CONSTRUCTION AT SS-11 COMPLEXES KOSTROMA ICBM COMPLEX KOZELSK ICBM COMPLEX PERM ICBM COMPLEX TEYKOVO ICBM COMPLEX YEDROVO ICBM COMPLEX DEPLOYED STRATEGIC SSM FACILITIES USSR APRIL 1970

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78T04563A000400010014-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 19
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 6, 2005
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: April 1, 1970
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2005/06/08 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000400010014-8TOP SECRET
NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC
INTERPRETATION CENTER
BASIC IMAGERY
INTERPRETATION
REPORT
CONSTRUCTION AT SS-11 COMPLEXES
KOSTROMA ICBM COMPLEX
KOZELSK ICBM COMPLEX
PERM ICBM COMPLEX
TEYKOVO ICBM COMPLEX
YEDROVO ICBM COMPLEX
25X1
DEPLOYED STRATEGIC SSM FACILITIES
USSR
APRIL 1910
Declass Review by NIMA/DOD
TOP SECRET25X1
COPY N0118
16 PAGES
GROUP 1: EXCLUDED FROM
AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
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ABSTRACT
See below
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Deployment of the Soviet SS-11 missile system continued at the Kostroma, Kozelsk,
Perm, Teykovo, and Yedrovo Complexes during 1969. These five complexes contain a total
of 414 confirmed type IIID launch sites, of which 86 were identified 25X1
I he total number of confirmed type HID launch sites at all ten SS-11 comp exes
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roved ForTI ?eaae(fi61/o
Construction at SS-11 Complexes
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Various
See below
ICBM Complex
Kostroma
Kozelsk
Perm
Teykovo
Yedrovo
was 794.
Developments at each of the five complexes, a map, and chronology tables providing
data on launch sites and other facilities associated with each complex are included in this
report.
This report is current
App
See below
Geographic Coordinates
58-00-12N 041-22-25E
53-51-30N 035-45-40E
57-42-41N 056-02-51E
56-55-40N 040-30-20E
57-51-OON 033-40-OOE
INTRODUCTION
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Table 1). Four of these, Kostroma, Kozelsk, Teykovo, and Yedrovo, are in the
western USSR and the fifth complex, Perm, is further east in the Urals (Figure 1).
Each of these complexes (Kostroma, Kozelsk, Perm, Teykovo, and Yedrovo) contains
launch facilities for an older missile system as well as for the SS-11, a rail-to-road transfer
point with training site, complex support facilities, and a headquarters command and
control facility. The Perm, Teykovo, and Yedrovo ICBM Complexes also each have an
alternate command and control facility.
Type IIID launch sites have been deployed at five of the ten SS-11 ICBM complexes
BASIC DESCRIPTION
Kostroma ICBM Complex
The Kostroma ICBM Complex (Figure 2 and Table 2) is approximately 165 nautical
miles (nm) southeast of Moscow. 1 The complex has eight confirmed type IIID launch
groups and seven SS-7 launch sites. This com lex now has 79 confirmed type IIID launch
25X1 sites, of which 21 were identified These launch sites are contained in eight
launch groups, designated I through The eighth confirmed launch group (P) was
25X1 identified Activity observed only onsisting of vehicle tracks
and two small clearings in an area approximate y 15 nm east of launch site 60M was
designated possible launch site 102Q. If this site is confirmed it will be in the ninth launch
group at this complex. Launch groups I, J, K, and L are complete, with the L group
25X1 completel Launch groups M and N are in the late stage of construction and
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launch group 0 is in the midstage of construction. Only nine launch sites have been
identified in launch group P. These were in the midstage of construction when last observed
UR
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Table 1. Sznyle-Silo Deployment at SS-11 (Type 1110) Complexes, USSR.
Complex
GLADKAVAA
KOSTROMA
KOZELSK
OLO\ YA\NAYA
PERM
SV`OBODNYY
TEYKOVO
TATISHCHE\'O
YEDROVO
Facilities
Complete
5 Groups
5
Groups
50 Sites
50
Sites
6 Groups
6
Groups
60 Sites
60
Sites
8 Groups
4
Groups
79 Sites
50
Sites
11 Groups
7
Groups
103 Sites
88
Sites
9 Groups
9
Groups
90 Sites
90
Sites
7 Groups
6
Groups
70 Sites
60
Sites
6 Groups
6
Groups
60 Sites
60
Sites
7 Groups
3
Groups
60 Sites
36
Sites
12 Groups
12
Groups
120 Sites
120
Sites
11 Groups
7
Groups
102 Sites
70
Sites
82 Groups 64 Groups
794 Sites 682 Sites
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The orientation of the sites in N and P groups differs from the 320-degree orientation of
sites in the other groups at this complex. Site orientation at launch group N is 355 degrees
and the site orientation of launch group P is 25X1
The access road to Kostroma A, the dummy type HID launch site, was partially
25X1 resurfaced and a simulated silo door was added o 25X1
significant activity or changes have been observed at any of the seven SS-7 aunc sites.
The activity and equipment observed in the rail-to-road transfer point appear to be
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consistent with the level of site construction. The training site (51X) was complete" 25X1
Construction material seen in the complex support facilities appears to be sufficient to
support the construction of the ninth launch group.
Kozelsk ICBM Complex
The Kozeisk ICBM Complex (Figure 3 and Table 3) is approximately 120 nm south-
southwest of Moscow. 2 The complex has 11 confirmed type HID launch groups and five SS-
8 launch sites. This complex now has 103 type HID launch sites, 25 of which were identified on
25X1 photography These launch sites are contained in 11 launch groups, designated
G through Q.
The eleventh launch group, Q, presently consisting of two launch sites, was identified
25X1 Launch rou s G, H, I, J, K, L, and M are complete, with the L and M
25X1 groups completed There were nine complete sites in the N group and six
25X1 complete sites in the group When last observed
only three sites in the P group were comp ete. F third launch site (125Q) in group Q was
in the midstage of construction when identified
The orientation of the launch sites in the 0 and P groups is 350 degrees. Launch site
orientation of the other launch groups is 320 degrees. No significant activity or changes
were observed at any of the five SS-8 launch sites in the complex. Activity noted in the rail-
to-road transfer point was consistent with the level of site construction. The training site
25X1 (46K) was complete Construction material observed in the complex support
facilities appears to be sufficient to support the current construction program.
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