KRASNOARMEYSK SOLID MOTOR DEVELOPMENT FACILITY STRATEGIC WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES USSR JANUARY 1970

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
15
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
March 5, 2004
Sequence Number: 
19
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1970
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9.pdf1.56 MB
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.' 25X1 Approved For Releas 5/gE IF8TO4563A000500010019- Basic Imagery Interpretation Report NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 25X1 KRASNOARMEYSK SOLID MOTOR DEVELOPMENT FACILITY 25X1A STRATEGIC WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES USSR JANUARY 1910 Declass Review by NIMA / DoD COPY NO. 1.1.9 .... 17..... PAGES ~ GROUP I EXCLUDED FROM Lc`^y A TOMATIC DOWWNG NGRAADIIN NG Approved For Releas 5/ 78T04563A000500010019 D DECLASSIFICATION 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/05/12 : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 Approved For Release 2004/05/12 : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 25X1 Apo roved Foiole/ INSTALLATION OR ACTIVITY NAME Krasnoarmeysk Solid Motor Development Facility 25X1 A NCOORDINATES GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 56-09-15N 038-10-40E 25X1 MAP REFERENCE 154-2314L, 3d ed, May 67, scale 1:200,000 ACIC. US Air Target Chart, S 900 I;hppt MO 25X1 C (SECRET/ 25X1 D N NA ABSTRACT The Krasnoarmeysk Solid Motor Development Facility, which is involved in weapons/munitions development, is composed of nine general areas: the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range; design bureau 3 with its associated probable rocket motor plant and aerodynamics laboratory; a rocket motor test facility; a probable munitions static test area; a munitions fragmentation test area; a possible munitions penetration test area; a probable munitions loading and storage area; a rocket sled test area which is under construction; and the design bureau 3 test range. Within the facility, 12 different rocket- motor test positions have been identified. This report updates the previous NPIC report of December 1967 on the Krasnoarmeysk* facility. Included in this report are a location map, a photograph which is keyed to the designations of the general areas of the facility, and line drawings of the more significant areas of the facility with tabulated mensural data, functional identifications of individual structures, and an update in the chronological development of the facility. The 25X1 D information in this report is current through 25X1 C 25X1 C INTRODUCTION The Krasnoarmeysk Solid Motor Development Facility was established at the site of the previously existing Sofrino Experimental Firing Range to exploit the scientific Experimental Test Range which proves that one of the present functio f cilit is an ows a fragmentation test cell at the o rino knowledge of th expansion of a long-standing program. The facility was known to the s design bureau 3. The facility is in a densely wooded area approximate y nau ica mi es (nm) [52 kilometers (km)] northeast of Moscow (Figure 1). The facility has a roof cover of 103,800 square meters (1,117,303.2 square feet) and it covers an area approximately 20 by 6 km (12 by 3.5 nm) extending northeast from the rangehead which is adjacent to the city of Krasnoarmeysk. olo ical development of the Krasnoarmeysk Solid Motor Development h Th ron e c 25X1 D Facility prior toes in the previous NPIC report on the facility .2 BASIC DESCRIPTION The facility is composed of nine general functional areas (Figure 2). Area A - Sofrino Experimental Firing Range Area B - Design bureau 3 with associated areas Area C - Rocket motor test facility Area D - Probable munitions static test facility Area E - Munitions fragmentation test area Area F - Possible munitions penetration test area Area G - Probable munitions loading and storage area Area H - Rocket sled test area Area I - Design bureau 3 range impact area The name of this facility has been previously associated with the communities of Putilogo and Sofrino. 25X1 25X1 Approved For R t0Ps4sE g5/I'12 : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 25X1 Approv Area A d For Rf0Sdj" Area A (Figure 3) contains the rangehead area of the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range as well as some of the munitions and rocket motor test facilities. The rangehead area appears to be actively engaged in the testing of small rocket motors and frangible munitions. The area also probably functions as a support area for the rest of the facility. Areas A, D, E, and F may be part of the old Sofrino Experimental Firing Range organization which was originally a separate organization from design bureau 3. Area B Design bureau 3 with associated areas (Area B) includes a probable rocket motor production plant, an aerodynamics laboratory area, the original design bureau 3 test area, a possible small -arms firing range, the firing area of the design bureau 3 test range, and a rocket motor test area (Figure 4). The appearance of the design bureau 3 area suggests that many of the early objectives have been continued and the design bureau has been tasked with additional objectives. The probable solid propellant rocket motor production plant in Area B (Figure 4) is associated with three probable finishing and assembly buildings in or near the rocket motor test facility in Area C (Figure 5). No evidence of the production or handling of composite modified double-base propellant ingredients is observed. The possiblity that double-base propellants, nitroglycerine, high explosives, and other ingredients may be brought in to make the composite modified double-base propellants cannot be completely discounted. It is more likely, however, that a composite propellant formulation is used. Although the buildings cannot be compared exactly, analogous structures for all of the key structures have been identified previously in the other Soviet probable composite propellant rocket motor production plants. 38'15 KRASNOARMEYSK SOLID MOTOR DEVELOPMENT FACILITY Railroad Road FIGURE ]. LOCATION OF KRASNOARMEYSK SOLID MOTOR DEVELOPMENT FACILITY, USSR Approved FoToplegEE 4105/12: CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 I 25X1 25X1 D roved For Release 2004/05/12: CIA E A SOFRINO EXPERIMENTAL FIRING RANGES B DESIGN BUREAU 3 WITH ASSOCIATED AREAS C ROCKET MOTOR TEST FACILITY D PROBABLE MUNITIONS STATIC TEST FACILITY E MUNITIONS FRAGMENTATION TEST AREA F POSSIBLE MUNITIONS PENETRATION TEST AREA 6 PROBABLE MUNITIONS LOADING AND STORAGE AREA H ROCKET SLED TEST AREA I DESIGN BUREAU 3 RANGE IMPACT AREA 5X1 Approved For Release 2004/05/12 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 25X1 Approved For Relea TOP SECRET 63A000500011~ REMARKS ITEM DESCRIPTION TRENCH 25X1 D 1 Fragmentation test cell 2 Control bunker 3 Possible shell test range 4 Probable controlled fragmentation test array (cell) 5 Probable controlled fragmentation test array (cell) 6 Fragmentation test cell 7 Fragmentation test cell g Fragmentation test cell 9 Fuel tanks (4) 10 Steam plant 11 Warehouse 12 Shop & assembly bldg 13 Shop bldg 14 Warehouse 15 Explosives & munitions storage bid 16 Test bldg -=Roadpaved area --.------4--- Railroad - --Fence -w-Wall Barricade METERS 50 0 100 200 300 100 0 500 100 0 FEET )(PIC M-7907 19 Shop bldg 20 Shop & assembly bldg 21 Warehouse Admin bldg 22 23 Explosives & munitions storage bt~ 24 Admin & engineering bldg 25 Probable assembly & checkout bid 26 Horizontal test cell 27 Shop bldg 28 Storage bunker 29 Probable assembly & checkout bld 30 Probable test bldg 34 Admin & engineering bldg 35 Trmisshipment bldg 36 Shop bldg 37 Shop bldg 38 Shop bldg 39 Steamplant *Maximum overall dimension III RE 3. LAYOUT OF SOFRINO EXPERIMENTAL FIRING RANGE WITH ASSOCIATED MUNITIONS AND ROCKET MOTOR TEST FACILITIES (AREA A) FIGU it FIRING POSITIONS (SOFRINO EXPERIMENTAL FIRING RANGE) TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2004105112 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 For munitions testing. For munitions testing. For munitions testing. For munitions testing. For munitions testing. For munitions testing. For munitions testing. Serve the steam plant (Item 10). Barricaded. Barricaded. Possible Fragmentati0n_Test Area to the NW was present i Barricaded for rocket motor testing. A possible test observation bldg is on NW side. high center bay. high. 25X1 25X1 25X1 C 25X1 D Barricaded. For rocket motor testing. Two test support bldgs are also in the barricade. 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 C Identified b for headquarters bldg r saninu Experimental Firing Range. Four stories high. onomplete ve Icle maintenance Probable repair shop - Approximate roof cover. Approximate roof cover. 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 25X1 ApproveW~r$ J I -~ Road/paved area x Fence -w- Wall r~ Building ucon Barricade 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 3A00050001 0019-9 DESCRIPTION Shop bldg Shop bldg Shop bldg Admin & engineering bldg Admin & engineering bldg Laboratory bldg Bldg ucon Admin & engineering bldg Admin & engineering bldg Shop bldg Admin & engineering bldg Laboratory bldg Storage bldgs (2) linid processing bldg Control bldg Probable ingredients preparation bl Probable propellant mixing bldg Probable propellant mixing bldg Processing bldg Processing bldg Probable motor casting bldg Shop & assembly bldg Shop bldg Aerodynamic laboratory bldg Pressure tanks (28) Substati on Shop bldg Water tower Bldg ucon Test bldg Wind tunnel Steam plant Probable test position & support b Range support bldg Control bldg Assembly & checkout bldg Storage bldg 19 Warehouses 46 Support bldgs *Maxjmum overall dimension FIGURE 4. lAYOUT OF DESIGN BUREAU 3 (AREA B) TOP SECRET Apprdv For Release 2004/05/1 2 : CIA-RDP78T04563A00050001 001 9-9 ITEM 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 REMARKS rg . Barricaded. Storage of sensitive materials. Barricaded. Storage of sensitive materials. Associated with item 14. Barricaded. Barricaded. Barricaded. Barricaded. Storage of sensitive materials. Barricaded. Storage of sensitive materials. Barricaded. Items 12, and 21 are probably involved in a pilot program for the production of composite propellant rocket motors. Dimensions are approximate. Bldg may be longer as construction continues on the north end. Con- struction started by Only one test position in ica ed by the configuration of the concrete pad. by Il Identified as the original wind tunnel built by Stack appears to be ucon. Fuel tank is on south side of plant. May have been an early test area. Possibly has two test positions. & down block is adjacent to the NE side of the bldg and a firing abutment is approximately away. Barricaded. Storage of sensitive materials. Roof cover approximate. Roof cover approximate. PIC M-7908 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 C 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 C 25X1 C 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 25X1 25X1 D Approved For Release 200410 TOP SECRET r- Road/paved area ______ Railroad -___-+ Railroad ucon -W- Wall Fence Barricade METERS 50 0 100 200 I I I 1 100 0 500 FEET 300 1000 N - --+++++t~ I2 ITEM 1 Probable finishing & assembly bldg 2 Probable finishing & assembly bldg ucon 3 Storage bldg 4 Gate house 5 Probable finishing & assembly bldg 6 Probable motor processing bldg 7 Probable motor processing bldg 8 Probable motor processing bldg 9 Holding area 10 Steam plant 11 Assembly & checkout bldg 12 Construction activity 13 Construction activity 14 Motor processing bldg 15 Probable pre- or post-fire inspec- tion bldg. 16 Probable pre- or post-fire inspec- tion bldg. 17 Control & instrumentation bldg 18 Large horizontal test cell 19 Test support bldg 20 Test support bldg 21 Horizontal test cell 22 Main gate house 10 support bldgs Isolated Test Area (Item numbers keyed to Figure 5, inset) 1 Thrust block 2 Test support bldg 3 Construction site 4 Test position *Maximum overall dimension **Difference in total roof cover is due to the use of rounded conversion factor. PIPE GALLERY 12# 00010019-9 13 17 18 PROBABLE CABLE TRAY 21 ^ 20 TO ISOLATED TEST AREA (SEE INSET AT RIGHT)_. REMARKS Rail served and has lightning arrestor. Two _possible converted trailers or missile transporters near SW side of bldg in Rail spur ucon. Bldg ucon on Rail served. Three small buildings are in area. Probably serves as a rail-to- road transfer point. nail served and has lightning arrestor. Items 6-8 are interconnected with a large pipe galley or conveyor which were still ucon between items 6 and 7. Bldgs ucon Rail served. Two rail spurs enter NE end. One rail spur enters SW end. Barricaded on two sides. In contained 36 possible covered missile transporters and trailers, each Rail served. Probable supports or a pipeline extend rom si a of a small support bldg to the SW of theme plant. r Rail served with al thigh bay. NA NA Rail served. Served by two rail spurs and has a lightning arrestor. Served by two rail spurs and has a lightning arrestor Barricaded. interior blast walls protrude through the roof. Rail served and has a lightning arrestor. Operational by~ Connected to item 18. Dimensions included with those of item 8. (high and has two lightning arrestors. Operational by Inside a barricade with two camera or instrumentation positions. Inside a barricade. Present FIGURE 5. LAYOUT OF ROCKET MOTOR TEST FACIIITYANDASSOCIATED ISOLATED TESTAREA (AREA C) TOP SECRET 1 Approved For Release 2004/05112 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 Rail served. Uconi 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D NPJC 25X1 25X1 25X1 ved For %pa ,1 R TO A large aerodynamic test building, originally referred to as Institute Tarnovsky,1 which contains at least two blowdown -type wind tunnels, has been constructed adjacent to the southeast side of the original design bureau 3. That building was under construction in mid-1950.1 No firm evidence can be found to link design bureau 3 to the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range organization, or to indicate a change in the organizational structure of either. Photography does show that the major programs which had been charged to each of the organizations have been continued and, in some cases, the programs have been considerably expanded. The expansion of the facilities involved in the testing of munitions and in the production and testing of rocket motors makes it appear that the rocket motor development is continuing to be done by design. bureau 3 and the munitions testing is done by the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range as it was when design bureau 3 was established.1 Area C The rocket motor test facility, Area C, bears a resemblance to test facilities at other known Soviet solid propellant rocket motor production plants, particularly to those which are considered to be connected with composite propellants (Figure 5). The large horizontal test cell (item 18), although smaller than the large horizontal test cell, Test Cell 1, at the Moscow Solid Propellant Research and Development Facility, Lyubertsy3 and smaller than the larger part of the dual position horizontal test cell at the Kemerovo Rocket Motor Test Facility,4 appears to be more like those test cells than any other known Soviet test cells. The large crane which serves the rear of each of these cells is the most obvious common feature. Another horizontal test cell (item 21), although slightly smaller, is comparable to the smaller part of the dual -position test cell at Kemerovo. A high-bay assembly and checkout building (item 11), similar to those in the rocket motor test facilities associated with probable composite propellant rocket motor production plants at Perm, Pavlograd, Kemerovo, and Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy, USSR, is also present and two probable pre- or post-fire checkout buildings (items 15 and 16) are evident.4 A major departure is observed in the arrangement of the probable finishing and assembly buildings from that observed at other Soviet rocket motor production and test facilities. One probable finishing and assembly building (item 5) is within the secured area, and one complete probable finishing and assembly building (item 1), along with another which is under construction (item 2), is outside and to the southwest of the secured area. These buildings appear to be part of the production flow of the probable propellant plant. Three probable motor processing buildings (items 6-8), two of which are rail served, are connected by a pipe gallery or conveyor, one side of which is still under construction, between two of these buildings (items 7 and 8). This configuration is foreign to the pattern of structures usually observed in Soviet rocket motor test facilities. An ell - d earthen barricade appears to shield a holding area (item 9) for possible 25X1 D test articles. trailers or containers on dollies were present, witti two simi e probable finishing and assembly building (item 1) which is outside the secured area and southwest of the test facility. An isolated test area (Figure 5, inset) is northeast of and associated with the rocket motor test facility. The isolated test area contains two test positions. The thrust block (item 1) for the larger of the two test positions is within the U-shaped barricade and the smaller test position (item 4) appears to be designed to fire into an excavation which is parallel to the east side of the larger test position. Area D Area D consists of three cleared areas near the midpoint of the ranges (Figure 2). The larger cleared area is on the north side of the wooded region dividing the two ranges. A 25X1 D tower, approximately igh, a bunkered possible control building, a tower-like object, and several support structures are present in the cleared area on the 25X1 25X1 Approved For RfopseSE5/?2 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 ved For FfOf E j)p north side of the wooded region. Several earthen barricades appear to be newly completed, or are still under construction, and extensive ground scarring is evident in the area. The area is considered to be a probable munitions static test facility.5 No evidence of testing activity other than ground scarring is evident in the two areas on the south side of the wooded region. Probable range instrumentation buildings are on the south side of the wooded region. It is more likely that these structures near the static test areas are range instrumentation buildings rather than being associated with the static test facility. Area E Area E is primarily in the impact area for the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range and includes four groups of weapons and munitions test cells (Figure 6). The area appears to be primarily devoted to the testing of frangible munitions. The presence of derelict vehicles and aircraft, first observed in as well as components of both suggests that effects testing of munitions is also of concern. Area F A possible munitions penetration test area, Area F, is newly identified near the northeastern end of the wooded region (Figure 7). The area consists of two parallel concrete surfaces, one of which serves as a firing line (item 6). The impact abutments are placed on the other surface (item 7). A gantry crane (item 8) serves the second concrete surface. Three barricaded test support buildings (items 1-3) and a paved area (item 4) are also observed. Area G A probable munitions loading and storage area, Area G, is on the south side of the rangehead (Figure 8). The area consists of 13 barricaded explosives and munitions storage buildings (items 1-9, and 21-24), an administration and security building (item 10), an administration building (item 13), a probable munitions loading building (item 18), a probable inert components preparation building (item 19), a shop building (item 17), a probably abandoned church (item 20), and two support buildings. The area is likely to be the specialized munitions loading area for articles which are tested in the fragmentation and static test areas. Area H The rocket sled test track, Area H, is parallel to the firing ranges on the southeast side of the wooded region (Figure 9). The track extends northeast from a road serving the firing lines. Completed track is evident for approximately 1,665 meters (5,460 feet) and, past that, a canal for a probable water brake approximately 1,070 meters (3,510 feet) long is under construction. Structures in the vicinity include a control building (item 1), a probable instrumentation bunker (item 8), a personnel bunker (item 9), one additional support building, and four other support buildings under construction. Area I The impact area of the design bureau 3 range, Area I, shows evidence of previous test activity. However, there is no evidence on current photography to confirm or deny any recent use of the range. Although the downrange part of the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range has been converted to the testing of frangible munitions, the design bureau 3 range is relatively intact. The ground scarring suggests that it is used to test rockets, frangible warheads for rockets, or artillery weapons. Production and Test Activity Design bureau 3 is apparently engaged in the design, at least production on a pilot scale, and testing of rocket motors. 25X1 25X1 Approved Fo1J e5n %4/?5/12: CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 ~- Road/paved area -- Trail Ground scar Barricade METERS 50 0 100 300 100 0 500 1000 FEET xP1c - 10 TOP SECRET Approved For Release 20 N 500010019-9 / 16 15 / ? - \ 17 _ ~- 18 ITEM I DESCRIPTION 1 Fragmentation test cell 2 Control bldg 3 Derelect vehicles & aircraft components 4 Fragmentation test cell 5 Fragmentation test cell 6 Fragmentation test cell 7 Fragmentation test cell 8 Fragmentation test cell 9 Fragmentation test cell 10 Fragmentation test cell 11 Fragmentation test cell 12 Control bldg 13 Test support bldg 14 Fragmentation test cell 15 Fragmentation test cell 16 Fragmentation test cell 17 Unid barricades 18 Fragmentation test cell 19 Fragmentation test cell 20 Control bldg 21 Control bldg 22 Unid weapons test array 23 Derelect aircraft 24 Fragmentation test cell 25 Fragmentation test cell 26 Fragmentation test cell 27 Fragmentation test cell 28 Fragmentation test cell 29 Control bldg 30 Probable range instrumentation site 30 31 Ii 32 r It ii 1., 33 31 Fragmentation test cell 32 Unid test array 33 Unid test array 34 Fragmentation test cell 35 35 Probable impact area 36 Probable range instrumentation Site L/ *Maximum overall dimension **Difference in total roof cover is due to the use of rounded conversion factor. FIGURE 6. LAYOUT OF SOFRINO EXPERIMENTAL FIRING RANGE IMPACT AREA AND MUNITIONS FRAGMENTATION TEST AREA (AREA El TOP SECRET 22 k 4\ 26 / 25X1 D 25X1 D ' 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2004105112 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 \ k / ((J)28 UNID ACTIVITY 25X1 Road/paved area - -Trail -~ Fence -W-WaI I Escarpment Barricade Open storage Ground scar 25X1 25X1 25X1 D METERS 50 0 100 200 300 100 0 500 1000 FEET II-,I,--1~,-r,I--rte ITEM I DESCRIPTION 1 Test support bldg 2 Test support bldg 3 Test support bldg 4 Unid paved area 5 Probable personnel shelters 6 Firing line 7 Impact abutments 8 Gantry crane ITEM DESCRIPTION 1 Control bldg 2 Support bldg 3 Support bldg ucon 4 Support bldg 5 Support bldg ucon 6 Support bldg ucon 7 Support bldg ucon 8 Probable instrumentation bunke 9 Personnel bunker TOP SECRET Approved For Release 200410 112 : CIA-RDP78T04563A00 ITEM 50001 0019-9 DESCRIPTION 1 Explosives & munitions storage bldg 2.4 Explosives & munitions storage bldg 5 Explosives & munitions storage bldg 6 Explosives & munitions storage bldg 7-9 Explosives & munitions storage bldg 10 Administration & security bldg 11 Support bldg 12 Support bldg 13 Administration bldg 14 Guard post 15 Bldg ucon 16 Support bldg 17 Shop bldg 18 Probable munitions loading bldg 19 Probable inert components prepara- tion bldg 20 21 22 23 24 Probably abandoned church Explosives & munitions storage bldg Explosives & munitions storage bldg Explosives & munitions storage bldg Explosives & munitions storage bldg *Maxjmum overall dimension. PROB WATER BRAKE UCON FIGURE 7. LAYOUT OF POSSIBLE MUNITIONS PENETRATION TESTAREA (AREA F); FIGURE 8. LAYOUT OF PROBABLE MUNITIONS LOADING AND STORAGEAREA (AREA G); FIGURE 9. LAYOUT OF ROCKET SLED TESTAREA (AREA H) TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2004105112 : CIA-RDP78T04563A000500010019-9 FIGURE 9 NPIC M-7913 FIGURE 8 1/PlC -792 REMARKS Barricaded Barricaded Barricaded Barricaded Barricaded Approximate dimensions lJcon D Measurements exc u e c vere w- way. Has an open storage yard on SE side Roof cover excludes apse and bell tower Barricaded Barricaded Barricaded Barricaded. Dimensions approximate 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 25X1 25X1 App Foved For OPasE TO It is unlikely that the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range is still used as an artillery range since most of the range area is occupied with fragmentation and other types of munitions testing apparatus. Some fragmentation testing was evident, in addition to the 25X1 D range testin Put the large number of fragmentation test cells in Area E, the unidentified test array in Area E (Figure 6, item 22), and the new probable penetration testing area in Area F with the probable controlled fragmentation test arrays in Area A (Figure 3, items 4 and 5) near the rangehead suggest that the function has changed from the simple acceptance testing of gun barrels and weapons. Some of the testing activity now appears to be more sophisticated and more involved with effects than delivery and is probably involved in the testing of armor piercing munitions, controlled fragmentation munitions, antiaircraft warheads, fragmentation testing of conventional munitions, and the testing of warheads for rockets. However, acceptance testing of munitions may still be part of the function. ESSENTIAL SERVICES The facility is rail served and is connected by all-weather roads to the adjacent community of Krasnoarmeysk. Krasnoarmeysk airfield, a 2,103-meter (6,900-foot) graded- earth airstrip, is approximately 3 nm to the southeast. Water is obtained from a reservoir near the original design bureau 3 test area (Figure 4). Electric power, probably supplied from a local source, is distributed through the sub - station near the aerodynamics laboratory building. SECURITY No special security arrangements are evident. However, the rangehead areas are either fenced or walled. Areas of hazardous operations such as the Sofrino Experimental Firing Range rangehead, the probable rocket motor production plant, the rocket motor test facility and isolated test area, the original design bureau 3 test area, and the explosives and munitions loading and storage area are separately secured. 25X1 D 25X1 25X1 Approved For RMpsSFeREq51f : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 Approved For ~?Pa$E ft/12 : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 ACI r-- 1 C. US Air Target Chart 200, Sheet M0154-23HL, 3d ed, May 67, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET 1. CIA. CRS/USSR Division, Industrial Plant File 0044289, Krasnoarmeysk Solid Motor Develop- ment Facility (Guided Missile Research Station), Undated (SECRET) 2. NPIC? Krasnoarmeysk Missile Research and Development Facility, USSR, Dec 67 (TOP SECRET 3. NPIC. RCA-09/0025/69, Moscow Solid Propellant R & D Facility, Lyubertsy, USSR, Feb 69 (TOP SECRET F7 I 25X1 25X1 4. NPIC. omparison of Rocket Motor Test Facilities Associated with Ma' or Rock- et Motor Production 1 Facilities in the USSR, Feb 69 (TOP SECRET 25X1 5. NPIC? I Munitions Test Activity, Krasnoarmeysk, USSR, Nov 68 (TOP SECRET 6. Army. Headquarters Materiel Command. AMCR 385-224, AMC Safety Manual, Jun 64 (UNCLASSIFIED) COMIREXJ02 NPIC Project 220321 25X1 Approved FoT8VesEIE/p5/12 : CIA-RDP78TO4563A000500010019-9 Approved For Releasl 2Qlp5/S E18TO4563A000500010019-9 Approved For Release 2I0~4/05/12v~A44bfW T04563A000500010019-9