EVALUATIONS OF SOVIET SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE DEPLOYMENT 14TH REVISION

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• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
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• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 26, 2003
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: September 1, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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86 Pages
September 1964
EVALUATIONS OF SOVIET
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE
MISSILE DEPLOYMENT
14TH REVISION
A Report of the Deployment Working Group
of the
Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelligence Committee
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DECLASS REVIEW by NIMA/DOD
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EVALUATIONS OF SOVIET
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE
MISSILE DEPLOYMENT
14TH REVISION
A Report of the Deployment Working Group
of the
Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelligence Committee
September 1964
Approved FyrdOease 2003/09
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The Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelligence Com-
mittee (GMAIC) wishes to express its appreciation to the
National Photographic Interpretation Center for its assist-
ance in the editing, illustration, and publication of this
report.
30Z6I(01)13-2
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CONTENTS
01%510
Page
INTRODUCTION J.
Table 1. Summary of Estimated Status of Identified ICBM, IRBM, and MRBM Launchers
at Deployed Complexes 59
Table 2. Summary Evaluation of Soviet ICBM Deployment 60
Table 3. Summary Evaluation of Soviet IRBM Deployment 64
Table 4. Summary Evaluation of Soviet MRBM Deployment 66
Table 5. Summary Evaluation of Soviet Fixed Field Sites (SSM Fixed Field Positions) . 73
Table 6. Composition of IRBM/MRBM Complexes 76
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FIGURE 1.
ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET ICBM COMPLEXES Facing 1
FIGURE 2.
TYPICAL CONFIGURATIONS OF ICBM LAUNCH SITES, AND EXPLANA-
TION OF TYPES
2
FIGURE 3.
ABANDONED ICBM LAUNCH SITES AT GLADKAYA, KOZELSK, AND
TEYKOVO
15
FIGURE 4.
NEW ICBM COMPLEX, ZHANGIZ -TOBE
17
FIGURE 5.
COMPLEX SUPPORT FACILITY, ZHANGIZ-TOBE
18
FIGURE 6.
LAUNCH SITES A (1) AND B (2), ZHANGIZ-TOBE
19
FIGURE 7.
LAUNCH GROUP D, OLOVYANNAYA
21
FIGURE 8.
PROBABLE SUPPORT/CONTROL FACILITY, LAUNCH GROUP D,
OLOVYANNAYA
22
FIGURE 9.
LAUNCH SITES D1 (4)-D6 (10), LAUNCH GROUP D, OLOVYANNAYA
23
FIGURE 10.
LAUNCH SITE I (3), YEDROVO
24
FIGURE 11.
LAUNCH SITE A (1), OMSK; LAUNCH SITE E (5), KOZELSK; AND LAUNCH
COMPLEX F (5), TYURATAM
25
FIGURE 12. AREA OF UNIDENTIFIED ACTIVITY, PERM
26
FIGURE 13.
LAUNCH SITE A3 (15), TYURATAM
27
FIGURE 14.
LAUNCH SITES B2 (16) AND B3 (17), TYURATAM
28
FIGURE 15.
LAUNCH COMPLEX G, TYURATAM
29
FIGURE 16.
LAUNCH COMPLEX H (8), TYURATAM
31
FIGURE 17.
LAUNCH COMPLEX 1(14), TYURATAM
32
FIGURE 18.
COMPLEX J, TYURATAM
33
FIGURE 19.
LAUNCH COMPLEX K (13), TYURATAM
34
FIGURE 20.
SECURED AREA WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX G, TYURATAM
35
FIGURE 21.
REVETTED STORAGE AREA WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX G,
TYURATAM
35
FIGURE 22.
HIGH-FREQUENCY RECEIVING ANTENNAS (FISHBONE),
TYUMEN
36
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FIGURE 23.
YURYA AND
VERKHNYAYA SALDA
37
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ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued)
eax-2
crg.
FIGURE 30. DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET IRBM/MRBM COMPLEXES
44
FIGURE 31. TYPICAL CONFIGURATIONS OF IRBM/MRBM LAUNCH SITES
46
FIGURE 32. UNIDENTIFIED-TYPE SOFT SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE LAUNCH
FACILITY, PLESETSK
50
FIGURE 33. LAUNCH SITE 5C1, KAPUSTIN YAR
50
FIGURE 34. IRBM LAUNCH SITE, GUANAJAY, CUBA
50
FIGURE 35. SOVETSKAYA GAVAN MRBM LAUNCH SITE
51
FIGURE 36. TRAKTOVYY IRBM LAUNCH SITE
52
FIGURE 37. BOLSHAYA KAMENKA IRBM LAUNCH SITE
53
FIGURE 38. MOLOSKOVITSY MRBM LAUNCH SITE 1
54
FIGURE 39. VAINODE IRBM LAUNCH SITE
55
FIGURE 40. LAUNCH AREAS 1C, 2C, AND 3C, KAPUSTIN YAR
56
FIGURE 41. LAUNCH SITES 4C1 AND 4C2, KAPUSTIN YAR
57
FIGURE 42. LAUNCH SITES 5C1 AND 5C2, KAPUSTIN YAR
57
FIGURE 43. NEW RAIL SPUR UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT LAUNCH COMPLEX C,
KAPUSTIN YAR
58
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PREFACE
)0f031)(3-2
This report, published bimonthly by the GMAIC Deployment Working
Group (DWG), provides a comprehensive, ready-reference listing of all
ICBM, IRBM, and MRBM deployment locations, types of site configura-
tions, photographic references, estimated construction and operational
status, and other evaluations by the DWG. These data constitute the
majority view of the DWG membership, and may not correspond pre-
cisely to individual assessments by each member. Additional data may
be added to future revisions.
Dissemination of the report was previously limited to holders of
the DWG report, Soviet Surface-to-Surface Missile Deployment. Because
the information contained herein is both supplemental and self-sustain-
ing, distribution will no longer be limited to holders of the above report.
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FIGURE 1. DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET ICBM COMPLEXES.
NM NU MINI 111111 MS MN NM 111111 MI 111111 1111 IMO MN Nil 11111 Mal NIB
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INTRODUCTION
This report is the 14th Revision of Evalua-
tions of Soviet Surface-to-Surface Missile De-
ployment prepared by the Deployment Working
Group of the Guided Missiles and Astronautics
Intelligence Committee. The 13th Revision,
and disseminated under con-
can be destroyed
instructions for
dated
trol number
in accordance
handling
terials.
with existing
ma-
looll5X1
analysis of previous missions and other sources,
have provided additional information on the
Soviet strategic ballistic missile deployment
program. The new data are reflected in Table 1
and in the estimated operational status shown
in Tables 2, 3 and 4. Cutoff date for information
contained in this report is
SOVIET ICBM DEPLOYMENT
A wealth of information gained from
missions and other sources since our
last revision indicates that the Soviet ICBM de-
ployment program continues to be characterized
by change, interruptions, and shifts in emphasis.
This information provides additional evidence
confirming previous assessments as to the extent
and pace of ICBM deployment. In addition, sig-
nificant new aspects have been detected, although
the image of the current Soviet deployment
program is not clearly defined.
Significant new aspects identifiable in the
deployment of Soviet ICBMs include: (a) con-
firmation that new construction starts of known
configurations, both hard and soft, ceased in
:b) abandonment of several
sites, both hard and soft, while still in an early
stage of construction; (c) significant decrease in
the number of construction starts during the last
half I over those identified in the previous
18 months; (d) change in emphasis from soft to
hard site construction starts beginning in the
and (e),
perhaps most significant of all, the construction
at Tyuratam and at deployed complexes of single-
Approved FT-0511enag
silo configurations of several different varia-
tions, probably for a new missile system(s).
CURRENT DEPLOYMENT
The number of identified ICBM complexes
is now 19, following the identification of a new
complex at Zhangiz-Tobe (49-13N 81-09E)con-
taining two probable hard sites of single-silo
configuration. Construction of this complex was
probably initiated late the first new
complex begun since late 1_ See Figure 1
for locations of deployed ICBM complexes.
The 19 complexes now contain a total of 241
confirmed and probable launchers in various
stages of construction, of which 146 are soft
and 95 are hard. Included in the totals, in ad-
dition to the 2 single silos at Zhangiz-Tobe,
is what appears to be a 6 single-silo-configured
site at Olovyannaya. Eleven of the complexes
contain both hard and soft launchers, 4 contain
only soft, and 4 have silos only. The number of
sites identified at a complex range from a low of
one at Omsk to a high of 11 at Yurya. We can-
not determine any typical number of sites or
launchers which each complex will ultimately
contain.
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Of the 241 identified launchers, 197 are
considered to be operational, including 51 in a
hard configuration. In addition, we believe that
19 of the 35 confirmed and probable launchers
at the Tyuratam Missile Test Center, including
6 hard, are operational. Included in the total
launchers at the TTMTC are 6 probable single
silos under construction, as well as new soft
launch areas at Complexes A and G.
The ICBM launch sites have been designated
by type, as shown and explained in Figure 2. We
are currently unable to determine whether the
single-silo configurations identified at Tyura-
tam, Olovyannaya and Zhangiz-Tobe represent
construction and deployment of one or several
different types of systems. Neither can we as-
certain the final site configuration(s). There-
fore we have not added it to Figure 2 and will
refer to this configuration(s) for the time being
as Type III (single), regardless of the number
of silos identified at the site concerned.
Evaluation of all evidence received since
our last revision has resulted in changes noted
at the following deployed complexes:
ADDITIONS:
OLOVYANNAYA , Launch Group D(4-1O),
Type III (single), under construction
YEDROVO, Launch Site 1(3), Type IIIA,
complete
ZHANGIZ-TOBE (New complex), Launch
Site A (1), probable Type III (single),
under construction; Launch Site B (2),
probable Type III (single), under con-
struction
DELETIONS:
GLADKAYA , Launch Site C (4), Type IIIA,
abandoned
)04A1-2
KOZELSK ,Launch Site C (1), Type IIIB,
abandoned
OMSK, Launch Site B (2), Type IIIB, aban-
doned (previously carried as possible)
TEYKOVO, Launch Site G (7), Type IID,
abandoned
The following changes were hated at the Tyura-
tam Missile Test Center:
ADDITIONS:
LAUNCH COMPLEX A, Launch Site A3
(15), probable Type III (single), under
construction
LAUNCH COMPLEX B, Launch Site B2
(16), probable Type III (single), under
construction; Launch Site B3 (17),
probable Type III (single), under con-
struction
LAUNCH COMPLEX G, Launch Site G5-
G6 (12), Type undetermined, under
construction; Launch Site G7 (18),
probable Type III (single), under con-
struction; Launch Site G8-G9 (19),
probable, Type undetermined, under
construction
LAUNCH COMPLEX I (14), probable
Type III (single), under construction
COMPLEX J, Type undetermined, under
construction
LAUNCH COMPLEX K (13), probable
Type III (single), under construction
CESSATION OF INITIATION OF TYPE IID
AND IIIA SITE CONSTRUCTION
In our last revision we pointed out that we
had identified no new construction starts of
known configurations since
Extensive I
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initiation of any additional sites, and we believe
that construction of Type IID and IIIA SS-7 sites
has stopped. Construction starts of sites for
the SS-6 and SS-8 had ceased earlier, of course,
as had earlier soft configurations for the SS-7.
SITE ABANDONMENT
Recent coverage of Launch Areas C (4) at
Gladkaya, C (1) at Kozelsk and G (7) at Teykovo
reveals that these sites have been abandoned in
an early stage of construction (Figure 3) and
provides further evidence that future deploy-
ment will consist of new configurations. Launch
Site C (4) at Gladkaya, a Type IIIA site, was
first observed in
photography of
revealed that the site had been abandoned
shortly thereafter. Launch Site C (1)at Kozelsk,
a Type IIIB site first observed in
and Launch Site G (7) at
Teykovo, the most recent Type IID site which
was begun in had both been
abandoned when observed on r
In addition, we suspect that work has stop-
ped on one or two more of the Type IIIA sites
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hand, work on the remaining Type IIIA and IIIB
hard sites still under construction appears to be
progressing faster than usual, and most should
be completed in less than the two-year average
normally associated with construction of these
types of sites.
ZHANGIZ-TOBE COMPLEX
The first new ICBM complex initiated by
the Soviets since late was identified at
Zhangiz-Tobe, 80 nautical miles (nm) south-
southeast of Semipalatinsk, on
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(Figure 4). The complex is rail
served, and contains a complex support facility
(Figure 5) and 2 road-served launch sites lo-
cated approximately 5 nm apart, each containing
300356113-2
a single launch silo under construction (Figure
6). Construction of the complex support facility
ni
was probably initiated late
launch site begun early
with the first
Control centers
for either launch site cannot be identified. The
prototype for these sites is almost certainly
included among the new single silos under con-
struction at the Tyuratam Missile Test Range
(see page 10). We believe that this complex
heralds the beginning of a new trend in Soviet
ICBM deployment, although we cannot identify
the missile system to be employed. It is also
too early to say how many launch sites this
type of complex will utimately contain.
OLOVYANNAYA COMPLEX
Another probably new concept in Soviet
single-silo deployment was identified at the
Olovyannaya ICBM Complex on
in This new development is lo-
cated on the northeast side of the complex,
which already contains 3 Type IIIA hard sites
in various stages of construction, and consists
of 6 probable single silos under construction
arranged in a circle approximately 6 nm in
diameter around a probable support/control
facility (Figure 7). This configuration is desig-
nated Launch Group D.
The probable support/control facility is
located 19 nm northeast of the complex support
facility (Figure 8). It consists of 5 barracks-
type buildings, 2 small square buildings, and 2
additional structures under construction. There
is ground scarring and track activity in the
vicinity. Within the probable support/control
facility is an area of activity which one member
believes is a probable launch silo. This area
is identified by a dashed line on Figure 8. There
was no evidence of this facility on
in I I One of the small buildings was
present on
Launch Site D1(4) is located 3.4 nm north of
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the probable support/control facility (Figure 9).
It consists of a shallow excavation with probable
coring. This activity can be negated on Mission
Launch Site D2 (5) is located 2.4 nm east-
northeast of the probable support/control facility
(Figure 9). It consists of a shallow excavation
and 3 spoil piles. This site can be negated in
Launch Site D3 (7) is located 3 nm southeast
of the probable support/control facility (Figure
9). It consists of a graded area containing a
shallow circular excavation. There was no
evidence of this site on
I First evidence was apparent on
and track activity
in the vicinity has increased considerably since
that time.
Launch Site D4 (8), located 3 nm southwest
of the probable support/control facility, can be
identified as a silo under construction (Figure
9). It is a structure, approximately 35 feet
square, in an excavation. A probable building,
100 by 30 feet, is under construction approxi-
mately 700 feet west of the silo. There was no
evidence of this site on
1--11
Activity was first observed in
010013-2
track activity are in the vicinity. There was no
evidence of this site on
HIFirst evidence of activity was obtained on
YEDROVO COMPLEX
Excellent coverage of the Yedrovo ICBM
Complex on finally
solved the enigma of Launch Site I (3), reveal-
ing that it is a completed Type IIIA site (Fig-
ure 10) and that no camouflage or other de-
ceptive measures had been employed to conceal
it. The site was first observed on
sions.
was
and on several subsequent mis-
Photographic coverage of this facility
poor, however, and until
we were unable to ascertain its function.
OMSK COMPLEX
Omsk Launch Site A (1), a Type IIIB site,
was covered by good quality stereo photography
IThis coverage
confirmed that the site is complete, revealing
an electronic facility similar to the one at
Tyuratam Launch Complex F (5), the Type IIIB
prototype (Figure 11). Preliminary measure-
ments indicate that the legs of this facility are
about 1,280 feet long.
:overage of possible Launch
Site B (2) at Omsk again revealed no further
progress in construction, and we are dropping
this site from Table 2.
Launch Site D5 (9) is located 3.5 nm west
KOZELSK COMPLEX
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of the probable support/control facility (Figure
showed that
9). It consists of a shallow excavation contain-
ing possible coring and a 100- by 30-foot probable
Launch Site E (5), a Type IIIB site, was complete,
including an electronic facility similar to those
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building under construction. There was no evi-
at Tyuratam Launch Complex F and Omsk
dence of this site in
Launch Site A (Figure 11).
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First activity was observed on
PERM COMPLEX
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west of the probable support/control facility
(Figure 9). It consists of a generally square ex-
cavation and a spoil pile. Ground scarring and
We have examined an area of activity at
Perm for launch-associated facilities (Figure
12). The majority consider this area as suspect
for a single-silo launch site. One member be-
lieves that it is a probable launch site.
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TYURATAM MISSILE TEST CENTER
Test Range Facilities
Excellent coverage of
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the rangehead on
supplemented by
later the same
fair coverage on
month, continues to indicate that the pace of
construction at the missile test center is very
high and still increasing. There are now 35 con-
firmed and probable launch points at 11 separate
complexes. New launchers include 6 probable
single-silo configurations at a total of 5 com-
plexes, 2 new soft launch areas at Complex G,
and a probable single soft pad at Launch Complex
B. The new construction is intended to support
current and future Soviet ICBM and space explo-
ration programs. Single-silo designs are prob-
ably development efforts to decrease weapons
system vulnerability, but the missile system (s)
for which these silos are intended cannot be
determined at this time.
At Launch Complex A, a new launch facility
designated A3 (15) has been identified approxi-
mately 4,300 feet south of Pad Al (1). It con-
sists of a road-served secured area containing
a probable launch
silo coring, approximately
in the center of a shallow
excavation (Figure 13). The approach road
terminates in a loop beside the excavation. A
155- by 50-foot building has been constructed
along the approach road.
At Launch Complex B, two probable new
launch facilities have been identified. One,
designated B2 (16), is located approximately
2,900 feet west of Pad B1 (2). It consists of a
road-served secured area containing a probable
launch silo under construction, approximately
30 feet in diameter, and a probable semiburied
building (Figure 14). A 150- by 50-foot building
is located adjacent to the access road. The
other new facility, designated B3 (17), consists
of a single probable launch pad within a secured
area 5,500 feet northeast of Pad B1 (2). The
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new pad (Figure 14) is similar in size and con-
figuration to those at Launch Complex C (3).
The secured area also contains 2 buildings and
a loop road system.
At Launch Complex C (3),
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an unidentified missile
was observed erected on Pad C3. Of interest 25X1
is the fact that an SS-9 was launched from
Tyuratam to Kamchatka 3 days later, after a
cancellation on
No changes were
noted at Launch Site D1
(4). Construction is continuing at Launch Site
D2 (9), but the site is not yet complete.
The most significant aspect of the coverage
of Launch Complex F (5) is the clarity with
which the electronic facility can be observed
(Figure 11). The elements of the electronic
device are clearly discernible, and what appear
to be dome-like silo covers protect the antennas,
indicating hardening probably comparable to that
of the other site elements.
Construction activity and the expansion of
launch facilities at Launch Complex G are con-
tinuing at a rapid pace, and appear to be capable
of supporting space operations using a booster
larger than the SS-6. Launch Site Gl/G2 (7), con-
taining 2 rail-served soft pads 900 feet apart,
is complete and has been used for firings of a
new ICBM which GMAIC has designated the
SS-10 (Figure 15). The gantries or service
towers at this launch site are about 120 feet tall,
as contrasted with the 70- foot tall tower at Pad
Al (1) at Launch Complex A (1). Two rail cars,
each approximately 65 feet long, were observed
in line between one launch pad and its associated
ready building on
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The electronic facility associated with this site
is L shaped, with base legs 1,300 feet long.
Launch Site G3/G4 (11) is in a late stage of
construction (Figure 15). It consists of 2 rail-
served launch pads, each approximately 90 feet
wide, separated by a distance of approximately
1,900 feet. The sides of the excavation associated
with the easternmost pad appear to be surfaced
or treated, suggesting blast deflection to the
sides of the pad. Each of the 2 mobile gantries
in this area is almost 200 feet tall. The rail
which enters the launch area branches into 5 or
possibly 6 spurs; 3 serve the eastern pad, and
the others the western. At least 6 buildings in
the launch area have been earth mounded since
At Launch Complex G, 3 new launch areas,
designated G5/G6 (12), G7 (18), and G8/G9 (19)
respectively, were identified on
Launch Site G5/G6 (12), a road-served con-
struction area, is located approximately 5,000
feet west of G1 (7). The first indication of con-
struction was on
It contains the excavations for 2 pad
areas approximately 600 feet apart (Figure 15).
A shallow third excavation containing a small
structure is located forward of, and centered
between, the 2 original excavations. The 3 ex-
cavations are connected by ditching. At least
5 buildings are under construction along the
access road to the site. The area is reminiscent
of the early stage of construction of Launch
Site G1/G2 (7).
Launch Site G7 (18), a probable single-silo
launcher in a very early stage of construction,
is located south of Launch Site GI/G2 (Figure
15). The area includes an access road and
probable coring with a diameter of approxi-
mately 30 feet.
Launch Site G8/G9 (19) is located 6,500feet
from GI and 7,500 feet from G2, but to the rear
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of a projected line connecting these 2 areas
(Figure 15). The construction area is served by
a road branching off the access road to Cl.
Construction of this road was first observed on
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consists of 2 buildings under construction and
3 shallow excavations connected by ditching.
A shallow ditch connects this area with G3 (12).
Launch Complex H (8), consisting of 2
launch pads and an electronic facility, is pos-
sibly the prototype for a rail-served ICBM
launch facility. The complex is complete and
had a clean, finished appearance by
(Figure 16). An L-shaped
guidance facility with 1,200-foot base lines,
similar to the guidance facility detected south
of Launch Site D2 in the exists
to the southeast of the launch area. The inter-
ferometers at Site D2 and Launch Complex H
are believed to be intended for use with the SS-9.
The layout of facilities indicates that Launch
Complex H is probably a soft integral configura-
tion in which most of the launch servicing equip-
ment is permanently installed in bunkered struc-
tures near the launch positions, thereby provid-
ing some degree of hardening when in Readiness
Condition 3. The building located 350 feet north
of each launch pad is probably the ready building,
with inside dimensions approximately 235 by 50
feet. The size of this facility is adequate to
house an initial salvo and a refire missile, allow-
ing a width of 25 feet per missile. The bunkered
wing building located approximately 90 feet east
and west of each launch pad has an inside dimen-
sion approximately 115 by 35 feet. Their function
is probably associated with propellant storage
and transfer. The bunkered building approxi-
mately 100 feet south of each launch point is
probably a shelter (120 by 35 feet inside dimen-
sions) for storage of the erector and other
equipment.
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In our last revision we mentioned a suspect
new launch facility located between Launch Com-
plexes A and B, consisting of a fenced area 2,500
by 1,900 feet and similar in configuration (but
not in size) to Launch Site G3/G4 (11). Con-
struction within the fenced area was first ob-
served on
the secured
area contained a single launch silo approximately
35 feet in diameter, surrounded by a collar with
a diameter of 65 feet (Figure 17). This facility
is designated Launch Complex I. The approach
road terminates in a loop beside the excavation.
A 155- by 50-foot building has been constructed
along the approach road. The silo appeared to
be in a midstage of construction on
The signature of this area
is nearly identical to that of single-silo config-
urations at Tyuratam and Zhangiz-Tobe.
The huge support facility rapidly being con-
structed west of Launch Complex A since
is designated Complex J, although construc-
tion of launch facilities has not yet begun. The
large complex support facility contains a hous-
ing area, a powerplant and a construction sup-
port area (Figure 18). The latter contains 3
concrete batch plants, more than any other sup-
port complex at the rangehead. A new rail spur,
over a mile in length, is under construction east
of the main rail line; it now terminates northwest
of 2 huge 780- by 250-foot buildings, as yet in--
complete. Until the construction of associated
launch facilities is initiated, it cannot be deter-
mined precisely what the role of this complex
will be in the Soviet missile and space program.
In the past, the appearance of a new support
facility has foreshadowed initiation of new launch
complexes and the initiation of new programs.
The rapid construction rate and the inordinate
size of what may be missile assembly buildings
is suggestive of a launch complex of a multi-
million-pound-thrust booster.
33A013-2
A new launch facility, designated Launch
Complex K (13), was identified 1.5 nm west of
Launch Complex F (5) on
(Figure 19). The launch area contains
2 single silos under construction in shallow ex-
cavations approximately 1,100 feet apart. The
silos are approximately n diameter. The
access road terminates in a loop alongside the
excavations. An electronic facility, located in
a secured area 3,000 feet northwest of the launch
area, consists of an L-shaped earth scar with
base lines approximately 1,275 and 1,345 feet
long. This electronic facility is similar to those
observed at Launch Complexes D, G and H.
In our last revision we described a second
area at Tyuratam suspect as a launch facility.
This area is located west of Launch Complex G
and north of the complex main road.
showed that the previously
reported secured area now contains 2 drive-in
earth-mounded buildings and a drive-through
building which is monitor roofed (Figure 20).
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We still can assign no specific function to
the revetted storage area located south of the
road extending west from Launch Complex G
(Figure 21). We do note the similarity between
this installation and US facilities for storing
explosives, including components of the solid-
propelled Polaris missile.
Test Range Activities
Test range ICBM activity at Tyuratam
during the period since our last revision con-
tinued at a relatively high rate, and included
firings of the SS-6, SS-7, SS-9, and the newly-
designated SS-10 missiles. Emphasis was on
developmental firings
systems.
SS-6 ICBMs
to Kamchatka on
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were launched successfully
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first SS-6 firings since One
appeared to be an operational/training-type fir-
ing, and the other may have been a test of a
space booster.
Two SS-7 missiles were launched during the
period. The first firing occurred on
with launch probably emanating from
Launch Area D and apparently reaching Kam-
chatka successfully. The second, on
also apparently reached the Klyuchi Impact
Area.
SS-9 missiles were launched at an even pace
Five of the b firings appeared to
have been successful to Kamchatka. The firings
on were intended for the new
7,000-nm extended Pacific Impact Area; the first
was successful and the second an early inflight
failure, the only detected failure in a total of
10 firings to date. Flim Flam, where available,
indicates that Launch Complexes C, D and H
were probably involved in these launches.
Three firings of the SS-10 were identified,
one each
All appeared to have been launched successfully
to the Klyuchi Impact Area on Kamchatka. Flim
Flam on the I 'shot indicated Launch Area
G1/G2 (7) as the launch point. Flim Flam data
on the other 2 firings were not available on our
cutoff date of
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES AT
DEPLOYED ICBM COMPLEXES
cations facilities at the Yoshkar-Ola, Novosi-
birsk and Tyumen ICBM Complexes, respec-
tively. As is the case with the facility at
Verkhnyaya Saida reported in our last revision,
these facilities consist'of high-frequency receiv-
ing antennas oriented to receive communications
from the Moscow area. The facility identified at
Tyumen is typical of these installations (Figure
22). It consists of 2 fishbone receiving antennas
arranged for diversity reception and oriented due
west (toward Moscow), 2 dipole antennas oriented
90/270 degrees, and a control building.
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RESUME OF SOVIET ICBM
DEPLOYMENT PROGRAM
General
Recent evidence indicates the Soviets have
initiated new deployment concepts involving
changes in basic philosophy. It is still too early
to ascertain specifically the extent, pace, and
direction of the new deployment program. How-
ever, a review of the history of Soviet ICBM de-
ployment to date, together with the current status
and identifiable trends, is a basic requirement
essential to assessing these new developments.
The following resume of ICBM deployment is
presented in this light.
Three missile systems, the SS-6, SS-7, and
SS-8, are currently operational at deployed
sites. Two others, the SS-9 and SS-10, are under
development at the Tyuratam Missile Test
Center, and deployment of one or both may be
underway at the single-silo configurations at
Zhangiz-Tobe and Olovyannaya.
SS-6 Program. Plesetsk remains the only
complex at which the SS-6 is deployed. Con-
struction of the 3 operational sites (4 launchers)
began in I and all were complete and
operational by We do not believe
that this system is deployed at any other complex
in the USSR, or that any additional deployment
will occur in the future. We expect that this
system will be phased out of the inventory before
the end of this decade, when a more sophisticated
system with equivalent or greater payload
capacity becomes operational.
SS-7 Program. The SS-7 ICBM is the most
successful of the currently operational systems
and constitutes the bulk of the deployed force.
It is deployed at 15 of the 19 complexes in both
soft and hard configurations. No new construc-
tion starts of either the soft or hard modes have
been detected since Further-
more, the last soft site initiated was abandoned
while ,still in an early stage of construction.
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The same is true for at least one of the last 3-
silo hard sites. We believe, therefore, that de-
ployment of the SS-7 missile system in currently
operational configurations has stopped. We ex-
pect that the system will remain operational
throughout the next few years and constitute a
large segment of the total operational force;
however, the number of soft launchers employing
the SS-7 may possibly be reduced toward the end
of the decade as significant numbers of more
sophisticated systems become operational.
The SS-7 has been deployed in 3 consecutive
soft modes at 64 sites. All contain 2 launchers,
and all are operational. Differences between the
3 modes appear to relate to improvement in re-
action time and handling procedures rather than
modifications to the missile system. The most
significant identifiable change was the incor-
poration of an integral fueling system in the so-
called canted buildings inboard of the launch pads
at the most recent version. Construction of 5
sites of the earliest, or IIA, mode was initiated
during the period
The second, or IIB, mode was deployed
during the period
when construction of 29 sites was initiated. Both
the IIA and IIB modes required an average con-
struction time of 15 months. Construction of
31 sites of the latest, or I'D, mode commenced
in following a 6-month break in
construction starts. and
construction of a total of 29 sites of
the HD mode was initiated, the highest sustained
rate of construction starts of a given type of
site than any yet observed. Only 2 more sites
of this type were initiated after Il The
v
last, begun in as abandoned
while still in an early stage of construction.
The earliest IID sites required approximately
12 months to construct; later, however, this
time was reduced to about 10 months.
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The SS-7 has been deployed in one hard
mode only, each site containing 3 launch silos.
25X1 Construction of this type of site began early in
riand initial operational capability was at-
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completed sites has averaged 2 years, although
some have been completed in a lesser period
and others have required considerably longer,
probably due to construction difficulties of a
local nature. The 27 identified sites of this con-
figuration were deployed in 2 increments. Con-
struction of the first 15 was initiated during the
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period Con-
struction of the second increment of 12 began
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following a 9-month break in construction starts
(at least one has since been abandoned). We can-
not identify any external differences between the
sites composing the 2 increments. None of the
second increment has been completed, however.
We recognize the possibility that the later group
of sites may represent initial deployment of the
SS-9 missile system.
SS-8 Program. The SS-8 missile system is
currently deployed in limited numbers at 4 of
the 19 complexes. Both hard and soft sites are
associated with this system. As is the case with
the SS-7, the soft sites contain 2 launch pads,
and the hard sites contain 3 launch silos. Con-
struction times for both the hard and soft con-
figurations are difficult to assess, due to stop-
pages in the construction program. We believe,
however, that the soft sites could be built in 15
months, and the hard sites in about 2 years.
The 7 identified soft sites are all operational.
Two of the 3 hard sites are complete; the other
should be completed during the last half
Initial construction of soft sites began in
and 11 were underway by I I
Hard site construction began in
and at least 4 were under construction by sum-
mer of that year. The program was altered
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significantly in the summer however, 25X1
following an unsuccessful series of test firings
of the missile system. Work apparently ceased
at all deployed sites while the program was re-
evaluated. As a result, one complex was con-
verted to the SS-7 system in 25X1
and several soft and hard sites, in early stages
of construction, were abandoned. No new site
starts for this system have been identified since
that time. A later test series of the missile
system appeared to be successful, however, and
we believe that operational missiles are avail-
able for those sites currently deployed. We
expect no further deployment of this system, and
believe that the SS-8 missiles at deployed sites
may be replaced during this decade, because the
cost of supporting the few sites deployed will
become increasingly prohibitive as more so-
phisticated missile systems become operational.
SS-9 Program. We suspect that deployment
of the SS-9 missile system is underway, although
we cannot definitely relate the system to any
specific deployed site configuration at the pres-
ent time. This judgment is based on the demon-
strated Soviet practice of initiating construction
at deployed sites concurrently with development
of new ICBM systems, as well as the apparent
success of the flight test program observed to
date. It is possible that it may be employed in
the single-silo hard sites under construction at
Zhangiz-Tobe and Olovyannaya. It is also pos-
sible that the 11 three-silo- configured hard sites
initiated during the period
are for the SS-9. This possibility is pre-
dicated on the compatibility of the SS-7 and SS-9
systems demonstrated at Tyuratam, where test
firings of the new missile have been carried out
from SS-7 facilities.
Based also on Tyuratam range activity, we
believe that the SS-9 can be accommodated in
facilities currently accommodating the SS-7,
although there is no evidence that such a program
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is underway. We cannot determine, however,
the extent of modifications required to permit
compatibility of the 2 systems.
SS-10 Program. We believe that deployment
of the SS-10, currently under developmental
testing at Launch Complex G at Tyuratam, may
be imminent if not already underway. However,
we cannot identify any specific deployment
sites which we believe are for this system.
There is no evidence that the SS-10 can be
launched from facilities other than Launch Area
G1/G2 at Tyuratam. Furthermore, we do not
know the size and characteristics of the missile.
Disruptions in Deployment Program
We have been able to identify three signifi-
cant periods of interruption in the Soviet ICBM
deployment program. The first occurred during
the summer and was related, at least in
part, to the failure of the SS-8 missile system
to meet Soviet test requirements. The second
involved a 9-month break in SS-7 hard site de-
ployment during the period
The third occurred during the fall and
winter and probably was related to a
decision to cease construction of sites of known
configuration for the second generation SS-7,
probably in favor of deployment of the third-
generation SS-9 and SS-10 systems. We recog-
nize the possibility, however, that SS-7 deploy-
ment may continue in a single-silo version.
In retrospect, it appears that the Soviets
may have intended to supplement deployment of
the SS-7 with significant numbers of the SS-8.
The unsatisfactory performance of the SS-8
in flight tests during
parently caused the Soviets to reevaluate their
entire program. SS-8 deployment was curtailed,
sites in an early stage of construction were
abandoned, and one complex was converted to the
SS-7 system. Beginning in the SS-7
was deployed in significant numbers in a new soft
configuration. It is probable that this phase of
0g$X31-2
SS-7 soft deployment, on the scale observed,
partially compensated for the cutback in the
SS-8 deployment program.
The 9-month interruption in hard site de-
ployment between is
difficult to explain because of the obvious Soviet
requirement for a greater degree of survivability
for its deployed ICBM force. The most reason-
able explanation appears to be that improvements
or modifications to the earlier deployed hard
version were under development, possibly to
accommodate the SS-9. Another, less likely,
explanation is that the relatively fast pace at
which the SS-7 IID sites were deployed between
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the services of all available construction crews.
The interruption in the deployment program
beginning in the is almost certainly 25X1
related to a decision to cease new construction
of known configurations, and to commence con-
struction of sites probably to accommodate at
least one or both of the two new systems (SS-9
and SS-10) under development at Tyuratam. The
identification of a new-type complex at Zhangiz-
Tobe, together with the new single silos ob-
served at Tyuratam and Olovyannaya, indicates
a major change in direction of Soviet deploy-
ment philosophy.
Pace and Extent of Deployment
The pace and extent of Soviet ICBM deploy-
ment, from its inception to date, is 25X1
depicted in terms of launcher starts and com-
pletions in the chart below. 1/ Completions of
launchers still under construction are projected
through when all should be complete. Start
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figures include 6 sites (131aunchers)which were
abandoned prior to completion. Of the total force
of 241 launchers identified at deployed sites, 95
1/ These data constitute the majority view of the DWG mem-
bership, and may not correspond precisely to individual
assessments by each member.
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(approximately 40 percent) are in a hard con-
figuration. Of the total force of 197 launchers
currently operational, 51 (approximately 25 per-
cent) are in a hard configuration.
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STARTS
Total
COMPLETIONS
Soft
Hard
Soft
Hard
Total
1957
4
0
4
0
0
0
1958
0
0
0
0
0
0
1959
2
0
2
0
0
0
1960
12
0
12
4
0
4
1961
42
30
72
10
0
10
1962
64
24
88
40
3
43
1963
32
36
68
68
24
92
1964
0
8
8
24
45
69
1965
--
--
--
0
23
23
Totals
156
98
254
146
95
241
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LAUNCH SITE C
FIGURE 3. ABANDONED ICBM LAUNCH SITES AT GLADKAY A, KOZELSK, AND TEYKOVO.
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(SEE ? f1GURE 6}
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FIGURE 4. NEW ICBM
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COMPLEX, ZHANGIZ-TOBE.
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FIGURE 6. LAUNCH SITES A (1) AND B (2), ZHANGIZ-TOBE.
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GURE 9)
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FIGURE 7. LAUNCH
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026)03-2
NCH D2;
EEFIGURE
PROBABLE
SUPPORT/CONTROL
FACILITY
(SEE FIGURE 8} '
H SITE
FIGURE 9
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GROUP D, OLOVYANNAYA.
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FIGURE 8. PROBABLE SUPPORT/CONTROL FACILITY, LAUNCH GROUP D, OLOVYANNAYA.
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)1M12
SILO UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
SHALLOW CIRCULAR
EXCAVATION
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FIGURE 9. LAUNCH SITES D1 (4)-D6 (10), LAUNCH GROUP D, OLOVYANNAYA.
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FIGURE 10. LAUNCH SITE 1(3), YEDROVO.
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YLLRA=
FIGURE 11. LAUNCH SITE A (1), OMSK, LAUNCH SITE E (5), KOZELSK, AND LAUNCH COMPLEX F (5), TYURATAM.
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PROBABLE
ILO CORING
FIGURE 13. LAUNCH SITE A3 (15), TYURATAM.
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FIGURE 14. LAUNCH SITES B2 (16) AND 83 (17), TYURATAM.
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FIGURE 20. SECURED AREA WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX G, TYURATAM.
FIGURE 27. REVETTED STORAGE AREA WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX G, TYURATAM.
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303051)6313-2
15xi
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/ ------- /
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U.S.S.R.
? lAliel, SOFT SITE
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FIGURE 30. DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET IRBM/MRBM COMPLEXES.
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SOVIET IRBM/MRBM DEPLOYMENT
overage since our last revision
covered a majority of all deployed IRBM and
MRBM complexes. No significant changes in
the composition or activities of the Soviet
IRBM/MRBM force were noted. Within com-
plexes there is still no indication of any mixing
of systems; all remain exclusively either IRBM/
MRBM equipped.
A hard IRBM launch site was newly identi-
fied near Bolshaya Kamenka (51-45N 45-41E)
on and a soft
IRBM launch site was newly identified at Trak-
tovyy (53-25N 62-23E) on the
same month. A new surface-to-surface launch
facility was observed at Plesetsk on
and a launch facility near
? Sovetskaya Gavan was confirmed as the probable
launch point for MRBM training firings to
Kamchatka in
Some additional evidence of camouflage was
identified at Moloskovitsy MRBM Launch Site 1
and at the Vainode IRBM Launch Site. Numerous
fixed field sites were newly identified, bringing
the total to 50.
A total of 195 MRBM/IRBM sites with 759
launchers has been identified to date. Of the
759 launchers, 733, including 121 in a hardened
configuration, are estimated to be operational.
In this revision we have divided the Summary
Evaluation of Soviet MRBM/IRBM Deployment
(Table 3, 13th Revision) into two separate tables:
Table 3, Summary Evaluation of IRBM Deploy-
ment; and Table 4, Summary Evaluation of Soviet
MRBM Deployment. A listing of identified fixed
field sites has been added as Table 5. A Table 6,
Composition of IRBM/MRBM Complexes has
also been added. See Figure 30 for locations of
deployed IRBM/MRBM complexes. Typical
configurations of the launch sites are shown
in Figure 31.
0M3-2
SOFT SITES
Plesetsk
A unique development was observed in
at the ICBM complex at
Plesetsk. A new soft surface-to-surface launch
facility, unrelated in configuration to any pre-
viously identified ICBM site, was observed in a
midstage of construction (Figure 32). The 2pads
do not as yet appear to be surfaced. A medium-
sized building with a raised roof at one end is
inboard of each pad, and separated from it by a
linear revetment. These 2 buildings are con-
nected by cross -shaped scarring to a third build-
ing midway between the pads. Apossible check-
out or missile-ready building and one other
small building are across the access road, to the
west of the site.
This facility bears a close resemblance to
Launch Site 5C1 at the Kapustin Yar Missile
Test Center (Figure 33), although the 2 facilities
are not identical. In addition, the general con-
figuration suggests a relationship to the Soviet
IRBM sites observed in Cuba Figure
34). These similarities indicate that this site is
IRBM rather than ICBM related. The function
of this new launch facility cannot yet be deter-
mined, but we do not believe that its primary
purpose is to serve as an operationally deployed
IRBM site.
Sovetskaya Gavan
the
All
a total of 13 MRBM firings to
Kamchatka Impact Area has been detected.
originated in the Sovetskaya Gavan area,
but the launch area was not identified until
revealed a
Sovetskaya
That mission
possible launch facility near the
Gavan/Vanino Airfield.
confirms that this facility
is an mictsivi launch site with 4 pads arranged
on an irregular road pattern (Figure 35). Activity
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is observed for the first time in the form of
vehicles on a parking apron. No erectors are
discernible on any of the pads. The appearance
of the launch facility has not changed since
The site can be
negated on photography of
and first appeared on
coverage of
The site is located
about 900 miles from the Kamchatka Impact
Area. We continue to believe that the primary
purpose of this site is for training rather than
operations, although missiles could be launched
from here to targets
Sites Lacking Usual Facilities
a newly iden-
tified completed Type III IRBM launch site I-I
was observed at
Traktovyy (Figure 36). This site is singly de-
ployed, shas no support facility, and is very
similar to 8 other singly deployed IRBM/MRBM
sites that have no associated housing or sup-
port facilities. The launch site is located ap-
proximately 6.6 nm southwest of Traktovyy.
The other sites in this category are Bayram-
Ali, Kraskino, Marina Gorka, Ramoye, Rozh-
destvenka, Sledyuki, Uzhgorod, and Zhuravka.
We are still unable to determine their operational
status, or their place in the deployment pattern.
HARD SITES
Bolshaya Kamenka
The recently discovered site at Bolshaya
Kamenka (Figure 37) is something of an enigma.
The site was identified in
and can be negated in
It may be intended as a typical
3-silo IRBM site. The large excavation, with a
small additional effort, could accommodate 3
silos plus the normally associated control bunker
and other structures. However, construction
procedures at the site to date do not appear to
have followed usual Soviet practice. The only
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silo present appears to have been brought to
about midstage, and there is no evidence of other
silos, or the control bunker. At this stage of
construction at a typical IRBM hard site, all 3
silos and the control bunker would be visible.
The unused or inactive appearance of the launch
site leaves its future status in doubt. Apparent
construction activity in the site support facility
is not compatible with the inactive appearance
of the launch site.
shows that both the launch site and site support
facility are probably inactive. No activity is
observed in the launch area and the new road
under construction between the launch area and
the Pokhaninovka-Bolshaya Kamenka highway
has not been extended. We cannot explain the
inconsistencies between this facility and the
usual hard IRBM site; therefore we are unable
to ascertain whether this facility represents a
new trend in IRBM/MRBM deployment.
FIXED FIELD SITES
the first example
of what is now termed a fixed field site was
identified near the Anastasyevka MRBM Com-
plex. Identification was due mainly to the simi-
larity between it and the Sagua La Grande No 1
MRBM Field Site in Cuba. Since that time 50
such sites have been located in the USSR on
photography, some of which have
been in existence since I I Most of these
newly identified sites, however, have been con-
structed during the first half
The fixed field sites are characterized by
an irregular road pattern, generally utilizing
existing road networks which are widened in
places to form round, elliptical, or rectangular
launch sites; there are many variations from
Launch Area 2G at KapustinYar, which probably
was the prototype for the first fixed field sites.
The number of pads or clearings varies from
1 to 4, with a wide variety of configurations.
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The distances of the fixed field sites from the
nearest soft site vary from less than one nm to
approximately 25 nm. In some instances, move-
ment from the soft site to the nearest fixed
field site would require transit through towns or
villages.
revealed an
unidentified object on 3 of the 4 pad clearings at
the Anastasyevka Fixed Field Site. Two probable
ready tents or buildings are positioned in a
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or buildings are no longer present.
The purpose of these sites is still undeter-
mined. Continuing analysis confirms that all
sites probably do not serve the same purpose.
Although some sites may actually represent
the alternate/reserve positions referred to in
documents, many, because of their
location near permanent sites, would make poor
alternate positions. Some of the older sites may
represent early deployment of the SS-3 system.
Field training for crews appears to be a logical
function of many of the pads.
In any event, a capability of MRBM units to
fire from hastily prepared positions was con-
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such units currently are capable of moving to,
and firing from, these fixed field-type positions.
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KAPUSTIN YAR MISSILE TEST CENTER
Test RanAge Facilities
were the only missions which ob-
tained significant coverages of the Kapustin
Yar Missile Test Center since our last revision.
Launch Area 1C (Figure 40). Several pos-
sible vehicles and the rail-served erector/
launcher are visible on the old pad on
The 2 new launch positions observed on
are still under con-
struction. They have an approximate 525-foot
separation and are both rail served by new spurs
from the rail line leading to the launcher/erector
on the old pad. The fencelines are being extended
to include these new launch positions. There
were no apparent changes in facilities in the
checkout area since
r-'
Launch Area 2C (Figure 40).
revealed a possible missile exercise underway.
An unidentified object or objects are located at
the center of the northern pad, and several
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vehicles or pieces of equipment are on the
southern pad.
Launch Area 3C (Figure 40).
revealed a probable vehicle approximately 65
feet long on the launch pad.
revealed a probable missile exercise underway.
An unidentified object or objects are located at
the center of the pad, and several vehicles or
pieces of equipment are present on the pad.
the
Launch Site 4C-1 (Figure 41).
revealed that the structure over one of
forward silos, first observed on
is still present.
Launch Site 4C-2 (Figure 41). Two of the 3
silos are open on An object
approximately 65 feet long is on the road at the
entrance to the area.
Launch Site 5C-1 (Figure 42). Nine vehicles
are observed at the site, and an object approxi-
on the southern pad on
mately 55 feet long is
Launch Site 5C-2 (Figure 42).
again confirms that this site is abandoned.
A new rail spur under construction branches
from the rail line serving Launch Area 1C,
immediately west of the Launch Complex C
operations control center, and extends to the
former support area for Launch Area 4C (Fig-
ure 43). Roadbed construction terminates at
the road serving Launch Areas 4C and 5C.
also shows new construction
scarring
west and north of the rail-served
probable missile assembly and checkout area
approximately 5 nm north of Launch Complex C.
Test Range SSM Activity
The firing of surface-to-surface
at Kapustin Yar
fling
during
June suggest a
missiles
increased significantly begin-
after relatively light activity
Multiple firings on 5
probable SRF demonstration.
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Launches on this date included two SS-3 missiles,
and an SS-4.
Activity for the period included a total of
four SS-3 launches which, coupled with previous
firings of this vehicle in
represent the first firings of this system
since the fall The reason for these fir-
ings cannot be determined. We believe the SS-3
is obsolescent and that few, if any, remain
deployed.
SS-4 activity between
was high, with a total of 12 launches de-
tected. SS-5 activity included 2 launches in
at least one of which was the operational train-
ing type. These were the first firings of this
vehicle detected since
Probably the most significant range activity
involved the continued testing of the new missile
which we noted in our last revision, and what
are probably initial tests of yet another surface-
to-surface missile, beginning on In the
13th Revision we noted that a ballistic missile
was launched successfully to a range of 440 nm
on This operation appeared similar
to a possible firing to at least a 300-nm range
conducted on and an apparent launch
failure or cancellation on : Similar
activity surrounded the launches of what ap-
peared to be the same vehicle on
The launches of what may be
yet another new surface-to-surface vehicle were
detected on
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Firings of both series have
involved ranges of 300 and 440 nm. Whether
these represent half or full range firings cannot
be determined at this time.
In addition to the activity described above,
there were 35 operations of an undetermined
nature during the period
some of which may have resulted in
launches of short range missiles.
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FIGURE 32. UNIDENTIFIED-TYPE SOFT SURFACE-TO-SUR-
FACE MISSILE LAUNCH FACILITY, PLESETSK.
FIGURE 33. LAUNCH ITE 50, KAPUSTIN YAR.
FIGURE 34. IRBM LAUNCH SITE, GUANAJAY, CUBA.
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PARKED VEHICLES
,
FIGURE 35. SOVETSKAYA GA VAN MRBM LAUNCH SITE.
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FIGURE 36. TRAKTOVYY IRBM LAUNCH SITE.
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FIGURE 37. BOLSHAYA KAMENKA IRBM LAUNCH SITE.
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BUILDING OVER
SILOS
FIGURE 39. VA/NODE IRBM LAUNCH SITE.
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FIGURE 40. LAUNCH AREAS IC, 2C, AND 3C, KAPUSTIN YAR.
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oion5h1
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551 (APPROXIAtATELY).
?
OBJECT ON PAD
FIGURE 41. LAUNCH SITES 4C1 AND 4C2, KAPUSTIN YAR.
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FIGURE 42. LAUNCH SITES 5C1 AND 5C2, KAPUSTIN YAR.
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FIGURE 43. NEW RAIL SPUR UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT LAUNCH COMPLEX C, KAPUSTIN YA
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TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED STATUS OF IDENTIFIED ICBM, 11?BM, AND MRBM LAUNCHERS
AT DEPLOYED COMPLEXES*
Type
Sites
Launchers
Operational
U/C
Type
Sites
Launchers
Operational
U/C
ICBM
MRBM
I
84
336
336
0
I
3
4
4
0
II
53
212
212
0
IIA
5
10
10
0
IV
21
84
76
8
IIB
29
58
58
0
TOTAL
158
632
624
8
TIC
7
14
14
0
IID
IIIA
30
26
60
78
60
45
0
33
IRBNI
IIIB
3
9
6
3
III
16
64
64
0
III (Single)
3
8
0
8
IV
21
63
45
18
TOTAL
37
127
109
18
TOTAL
106
241
197
44
GRAND
TOTAL
195
759
733
26
*See Tables 2, 3, and 4 for details. Figures include three launch silos at Type III ICBM and Type IV IRBM sites, and four
launch silos at Type IV MRBM sites.
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TABLE 2. SUMMARY EVALUATION OF SOVIET ICBM DEPLOYMENT
Location*
BE
Number
Coordinates
Type of
Site
Number of
Launchers
Site
Negated
First
Coverage
Latest
Coverage
Stage of Const on Last
Usable Coverage
Estimated Qua ter
Ste Operational
Estimated
Status
Soft Hard
Date Msn
Date Mon
Date Msn
Date NIsn Const
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
DROVYANA1 A
Site A (1)
51-25N 113-00E FIB 2
63
Operational
Site B (2)
51-25N 113-04E IIIA a
64
Operational
Site C (4)
31-28N 113-04E IlD 2
63
Operational
Site D (3)
51-20N 113-01E HD 2
64
Operational
Site E (5)
51-23N 112-50E IIIA 3
65
U/C
Site F (6)
51-20N 112-55E IIIA 3
65
13/C
GLADKAYA
Site A (3)
56-20N 92-1SE HD 2
63
Operational
Site B (2)
56-2.5N 92-27E HD 2
64
Operational
Site 0(3)
56-20N 92-13E IIIA 3
65
U/C
Site E (6)
56-26N 92-11E HR 3
65
U/C
ITATK.A
Site .4(1)
56-59N 85-32E IIB 2
62
Operational
Site B (2)
57-01N 85-39E 110 2
63
Operational
Site C (3)
56-54N IID 2
63
Operational
KOSTROMA
Site A (1)
58-02N 41-22E IIB 2
62
Operational
Site B (2)
56-02N 41-07E IIB 5
62
Operational
Site C (5)
57-59N 41-09E IIB 2
62
Operational
Site D (4)
58-05N 41-40E IlB 5
63
Operational
Site E (3)
57-58N 41-14E IIIA 3
63
Operational
Site F (6)
57-55N 41-10E HD 5
63
Operational
Site G (3)
58-06N 41-32E HD 5
64
Operational
Site H (8)
58-04N 41-34E IIIA 3
65
U/C
KOZELSE
Site A (3)
53-54N 35-45E !IC 2
63
Operational
Site B (2)
53-48N 35-47E IIC 5
63
Operational
Site D (4)
53-54N 35-51E BC 2
63
Operational
Site E (5)
53-51N 35-41E IIIB a
64
Operational
Site F (6)
53-41N 35-39E IIIB 3
64
U/C
NOVOSIBIRSK
Site A (2)
55-19N 83-10E IIB 2
63
Operational
Site B (1)
55-19N 83-02E IIIA 3
63
Operational
Site C (3)
55-23N 82-54E 111.1 3
64
Operational
Site D (I)
55-20N 53-14F IID ,
63
Operational
Site E (5)
55-20N 82-56E HD ,
64
Operational
OLOVYANNAYA
Site A (1)
50-54N 115-48E MA 3
64
Operational
Site B (2)
50-55N 115-45E IIIA 3
64
U/C
Site C (3)
51-01N 115-5bE MA 3
65
U/C
Group D (4-10) Proba
51-04N 116-06E
III (Single) 6L/
65
U/C
25X
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25X1
7 \
In MB OM VA Ink praW11 FoniMeasellowdMil : d111111DP111114750111603(11110301110111 1111111 MOI 111111111 NO
25X1
25X1
TABLE 2. (Continued)
Location.
BE
Number
Coordinates
Type of
Site
Number of
Launchers
Site
Negated
First
Coverage
Latest
Coverage
Stage of Const on Lust
Usable Coverage
Estimated Quar or
Site Operational
Estimated
Status
Soft I Hard
Date NI n
Date NI n
Date Msn
Date blue Const
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
OMSK
Site A (1)
55-09N 73-3SE MB 3
64
Operational
PER NI
Site A (1)
57-41N 56-11E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site B (2)
57-44N 55-55E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site C (3)
57-3SN 56-07E IIB 2
63
Operationa
Site D (5)
57-42N 55-47E IlD 2
63
Opertitiona
Site E (6)
57-45N 56-00E IID 2
64
Operationa
Site F (4)
57-41N 56-04E IIIA 3
64
U 'C
PLESETSK
Site 1 (1)
62-56N 40-27E I 2
60
Operationa
Site 2(2)
62-56N 40-32E I1
60
Operationa
Site 3 (3)
62-5SN 40-41E I 1
60
Operationa
Site A (4)
62-59N 40-47E HA 2
61
Operationa
Site B (5)
63-03N 40-57E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site C (6)
63-01N 40-53E WA 3
63
Operationa
Site D (S)
62-54N 40-47E IIC 2
63
Operationa
Site E (7)
62-51N 40-35E IIC 2
63
Operationa
SHADRINSK
Site A (1)
56-09N 63-51E MA3
63
Operational
Site B (2)
56-10N 64-02E 'HA3
64
Operational
Site C (3)
56-07N 63-57E !HA3
64
U/C
SVOBODNYY
Site A (3)
51-55N 128-10E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site B (1)
51-49N 128-19E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site C (2)
51-53N 128-23E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site D (4)
52-58N 128-07E HD 2
64
Operationa
Site E (6)
51-43N 126-00E IID 2
63
Operationa
Site F (5)
51-52N 126-13E IID 2
63
Operationa
Site G (7)
51-38N 127-SSE IBA3
64
UC
Site 11 (8)
52-03N 12S-06E LID 2
64
Operationa
TEYKOVO
Site A (1)
56-55N 40-27E JIB 2
62
Operationa
Site B (2)
56-56N 40-33E IIB 2
62
Operationa
Site C (3)
56-55N 40-17E JIB 2
63
Operationa
Site D (4)
56-59N 40-40E HD 2
63
Operationa
Site E (5)
56-49N 40-10E HD 2
63
Operationa
Site F (6)
56-55N 40-22E HD 2
64
Operationa
TYUNIEN
U/C
Site A (3)
56-52N 65-34E [IC
63
Operational
Site C (2)
56-51N 65-27E Ile 2
63
Operational
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Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE 3. (Continued)
Location*
BEType
Number
Coordinate,
of
Site
Number of
Launcher,
Site
Negated
First
Coverage
Latest
Coverage
Stage of Const on Last
Usable Coverage
Estimated Quarter
Site Operational
Estimated
Status
Soft Hard
Date blot
Date Moo
Dote Mon
Date Msn Const
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
VERKIINYAYA S.ALDA
Site A (2)
38-09N 60-16E BB 2
62
Operational
Site 3(1)
58-06N 60-21E HA 2
61
Operational
Site C (3)
58-10N 60-28E HA 2
61
Operational
Site D (4)
56-UN 60-34E DB 2
62
Operational
Site E (3)
38-14N 60-55E HO 2
62
Operational
Site F (7)
36-14N 60-41E IBA 3
63
Operational
Site (1)8)
58-13N 60-49E IIIA 3
63
Operational
Site H (9)
58-05N 60-13E IID 2
63
Operational
Site I (10)
36-09N 60-32E HD 2
63
Operational
YEDROVO
Site 1(2)
57-46N 33-36E BB 2
62
Operational
Site B (1)
57-46N 33-14E DB 2
62
Operational
Site C (3)
57-49N 33-06E HD 2
64
Operational
Site D (4)
57-48N 33-28E IlD 2
63
Operational
Site E (6)
37-52N 33-18E NIA 3
63
Operational
Site F (6)
57-44N 33-06E 110 2
63
Operational
Site G (7)
37-47N 33-02E IID 2
64
Operational
Site H (9)
37-49N 33-0bE MA 3
64
Operational
Site I (3)
57-52N 33-27E IIIA 3
63
Operational
YOSHK.AR-OL A
Site A (1)
56-35N 46-09E IIB 2
62
Operational
Site B (2)
56-35N 48-1SE IIB 2
62
Operational
Site C (3)
36-32N 48-27E BB 2
63
Operational
Site 0(4)
36-3IN 48-20E HD 2
63
Operational
Site E (5)
56-34N 4S-13E HD 2
63
Operational
Site F (6)
56-36N 48-26E HD 2
64
Operational
YUHYA
Site A (2)
59-10N 49-32E HA 2
61
Operational
Site 13 (1)
59-09N 49-40E IIA 2
61
Operational
Site C (3)
59-13N 49-23E IIB 2
62
Operational
Site 0(4)
59-16N 49-22E LIB 2
62
Operational
Site E (3)
59-23N 49-17E IIIA 3
62
Operational
Site F (7)
59-21N 49-I4E JIB 2
63
Operational
Site G (0)
59-04N 49-51E III A 3
64
Operational
Site H (8)
59-11N 49-47E LID 2
63
Operanonat
Site I (11)
59-21N 49-25E IID 2
64
Operational
Site J (9)
59-06N 49-43E IID 2
64
Operational
Sit. K (10)
59-13N 49-18E III.k 3
64
U.'C
MI ANGIZ-TOBE
"C
Site 1(1) Probable
49-I2N 81-00E III (Single) 1
65
I:
"C
Site B (2) Probable
49-16N 80-59E
III (Single) 1
65
U
Sub Total,
106 146 95
25X1
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111111jprS Foineasrinowdia : dReopleill475111111b03illilb01la 1111111 En 1111111 111111
25X1
TABLE S. (Continued)
Location*
BE
Coordinates
Type of
Number of
Launchers
Site
Negated
First
Coverage
Latest
Coverage
Stage of Const on Last
Usable Coverage
Estimated Quarter
Site Operational
Estimated
Status
Number
Site
Soft I Hard
Date I hiss
Date I Msn
Date I Alan
Date I Mon I Const
tot
2nd
3rd
4th
Operational
Operational
li.'C
Operational
U.V
U "C
Operat ianal
Operational
Opera t i oral
Opera( ional
Operational
Operational
0 ',rat ion al
Operational
Operational
IiiC
U./C
Operational
1;,'C
TYUHATAM
Complex Al (1)
AS
53 (15) Probable
Complex B1 (2)
III (16) Probable
B3 (17) Probable
Complex Cl (3)
CI
Cl
Complex DI (4)
DI (9)
Complex El (6)
E2
E3
Complex F (5)
Complex 01/02 (7)
03/04(11)
G5/G6 (12)
G7 (18) Probable
08/09 (19) Probabli
Complex H (8)
Complex I (14) Probable
Complex J i'
Complex K (13) Probable
45-55N 63-21E I 1
45-55N 63-.21E I 1
45-54N 63-20E III (Single) 1
46-00N 63-34E I Prototype 1
45-59N 63-33E III (Single) 1
46-00N 63-34E II (Single) 1
45-48N 63-39E II Prototype 1
45-4SN 63-39E Il I
42-ION 63-39E II 1
45-59N 63-57E IIIA Prototype 3
45-59N 63-57E III 3
45-58N 63-1'2E IIC Prototype 1
45-48N 63-12E IIC I
45-48N 63-12E !IC 1
46-02N 63-06E IIIB Prototype 3
46-03N 62-56E Undet 2
46-03N 62-56E Undet 2
46-05N 62-54E Undet 2
46-04N 62-56E III (Single) t
46-04N 62-57E Undet
45-59N 63-42E Undet
45-56N 63-26E III (Single) 1
46-02N 63-03E IH (Single) 2
TOTALS 124 166 110
I
*TDI site designators are indicated in parentheses.
a .1/ DIA includes one additional probable site (silo). See introduction page 4.
2/ See Introduction, page 8.
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
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2 51
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE 3. SUMMARY EVALUATION OF SOVIET IRBM DEPLOYMENT
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
DATE OF LATEST
ESTIMAT CONSTRI
LAUNCHERS
PHOTOGRAPHY
STATUS
AKTYUBINSK Launch Complex
49-58-15N 56-51-15E
KARAKHOBDA
IV
Mid
PETROVSKIY
50-00-30N 56-58-00E IV 3
Mid
BAYRAM-ALI Launch Complex
BAYRAM-ALI
37-45-45N 62-11-00E. III 4
Complete
BELOMORSK Launch Complex
RAMOYE
64-25-45N 34-18-15E III 4
Complete
FEDOROVKA Launch Complex
TRAKTOVYY
53-25-15N 62-23-00E III 4
Complete
GELLI Launch Complex
KAKASHURA
42-38-45N 47-27-00E IV 3
Complete
GELLI
42-26-30N 47-28-30E IV 3
Complete
PARAUL
42-47-30N 47-23-00E IV 3
Complete
GRANOV Launch Complex
GRANOV 1
48-56-15N 29-30-15E III 4
Complete
GRANOV 2
48-50-00N 29-28-45E IV 3
Complete
KALNIK
48-59-30N 29-21-45E IV 3
Late
KROLEVETS Launch Complex
KROLEVETS 1
51-36-45N 33-29-30E III 4
Complete
KROLEVETS 2
51-40-45N 33-31-15E III 4
Complete
BEREZA
51-43-45N 33-43-45E III 4
Complete
LEBEDIN Launch Complex
LEBEDIN 1
50-33-00N 34-25-45E III 4
Complete
LEBEDIN 2
50-35-45N 34-24-30E III 4
Complete
LEBEDIN 2
50-38-00N 34-27-30E III 4
Complete
NIGRANDE Launch Complex
NIGRANDE
56-31-00N 22-02-15E III 4
Complete
SKRUNDA
56-35-30N 21-49-15E IV 3
Complete
VAINODE
56-28-30N 21-50-15E IV 3
Complete
NOVOSYSOYEVKA Launch Complex
NOVOSYSOYEVKA 1
44-11-45N 133-26-15E III 4
Complete
NOVOSYSOYEVKA 2
44-07-15N 133-28-30E IV 3
Slid
NOVOSYSOYEVKA 3
44-07-30N 133-23-45E IV 3
Early
PERVOMAYSK Launch Complex
KAMENNYY MOST
47-58-00N 30-53-15E IV 3
Complete
SEMENOVKA 1
47-58-45N 30-59-00E IV 3
Complete
SEMENOVKA 2
47-53-30N 30-58-45E IV 3
Complete
25X
5X
5X
25 1
am imippraigi Foal'pail/poi/lap : catiDpiiii47w03.001.3 sig an
25X1
11111 11111111pprIni Follalead111111103411111 :1111111DPOP11475.111b0311111001elle IMO MB VA PO
z?X 1
TABLE 3. (Continued)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE I NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATUE
SARATOV Launch Complex
BOLSHAYA KANIENKA
SARY OZEK Launch Complex
KARA BABAU 1
KARA BABAU 2
KARA BABAU 3
SMORGON Launch Complex
SMORGON 1
SMORGON 2
SMORGON 3
TAYBOLA Launch Complex
TAYBOLA 1
TAYBOLA 2
TAYBOLA 3
ZHURAVKA Launch Complex
ZHURAVKA
51-45-00N 45-41-30E IV 3
44-32-00N 77-46-15E III 4
44-31-00N 77-58-45E IV 3
44-30-15N 77-41-15E IV 3
54-31-45N 26-17-30E
54-26-00N 26-18-30E
54-36-15N 26-22-30EIII
III
IV
4
3
4
68-28-00N 33-15-30E IV 3
68-30-30N 33-23-15E IV 3
68-26-00N 33-29-15E IV 3
54-36-30N 76-39-45E III 4
*TDI site designators have been adopted for IRBM Launch Sites.
Undet
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Mid
Compl ete
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
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Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
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TABLE 4.. SUMMARY EVALUATION OF SOVIET MRBM DEPLOYMENT
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATUf
AKHTYRKA Launch Complex
AKHTYRKA 1
50-16-00N 34-50-15E
II
4
Complete
AKHTYRKA 2
50-22-00N 34-57-00E
II
4
Complete
ALUKSNE Launch Complex
LEJASCIEMS 1
57-21-00N 26-44-45E
II
4
Complete
RUSKI
57-25-15N 26-50-00E
II
4
Complete
LEJASCIEMS 2
57-13-00N 26-33-30E
IV
4
Complete
ANASTASYEVKA Launch Complex
0
ANASTASYEVKA 1
48-34-15N 135-37-45E
II
4
Complete
ANASTASYEVKA 2
rn BALTA Launch Complex
48-35-45N 135-41-00E
II
4
Complete
BALTA 1
48-01-45N 29-34-00E
II
4
Complete
BALTA 2
251
48-07-00N 29-34-30E
II
4
Complete
BARANO-ORENBURGSKOYE Launch Complex
SOFIYE ALEKSEYEVSKOYE
44-16-15N 131-22-30E
I
4
Complete
BARANO-ORENBURGSKOYE
44-19-45N 131-30-45E
I
4
Complete
BELOKOROVICHI Launch Complex
OLEVSK 1
51-08-45N 28-03-15E
I
4
Complete
OLEVSK 2
51-10-30N 27-59-30E
I
4
Complete
RUDNYA ZLOTINSKAYA
51-03-30N 28-07-30E
IV
4
Complete
BORSHCHEV Launch Complex
SKALA PODOLSKAYA 1
48-51-00N 26-08-30E
I
4
Complete
SKALA PODOLSKAYA 2
48-52-45N 26-03-30E
I
4
Complete
BREST Launch Complex
BREST 1
51-48-45N 24-00-45E
II
4
Complete
BREST 2
51-51-45N 24-01-45E
II
4
Complete
BRODY Launch Complex
BRODY 1
50-06-00N 25-12-15E
IV
4
Complete
BRODY 2
50-12-46N 25-05-00E
I
4
Complete
BERESTECHKO
50-20-00N 25-05-30E
I
4
Complete
BYKHOV Launch Complex
SLEDYUKI
53-41-30N 30-20-30E
II
4
Complete
DERAZHNYA Launch Complex
DERAZHNYA 1
49-21-00N 27-26-30E
II
4
Complete
DERAZHNYA 2
49-26-15N 27-29-00E
II
4
Complete
KHMELNITSKIY
49-24-45N 27-08-45E
IV
4
Complete
25X1
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px1
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ims um amipprie1 Fctaileaship03/1.6 : ans um an
111111 OM IllipprallFoIeas03IW : dillIDPON47511111110)0311111001111111 IWO MO gilla OE
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0
rn
25g1
TABLE 4. (Continued)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATU1
DISNA Launch Complex
DISNA
55-35-15N
28-16-00E
I
4
Complete
ZELKI
55-35-45N
28-24-30E
I
4
Complete
BORKOVICHI
55-41-45N
28-27-00E
II
4
Complete
DOLINA Launch Complex
DOLINA .1
49-03-30N
24-03-30E
I
4
Complete
DOLINA 2
49-06-15N
24-08-30E
I
4
Complete
BOLEKHOV
49-06-45N
23-51-15E
IV
4
Complete
DROGOBYCH Launch Complex
MEDENITSA
49-22-15N
23-45-30E
I
4
Complete
DROGOBYCH
49-25-30N
23-34-45E
I
4
Complete
STRYY
49-16-45N
23-43-00E
IV
4
Complete
DYATLOVO Launch Complex
DYATLOVO
53-32-45N
25-16-45E
I
4
Complete
BEREZOVKA
53-35-30N
25-17-30E
I
4
Complete
ZBLYANY
53-35-45N
25-27-30E
II
4
Complete
GOMEL Launch Complex
BORKHOV 1
52-18-30N
30-42-45E
II
4
Complete
BORKHOV 2
52-24-45N
30-39-00E
II
4
Complete
GRESK Launch Complex
GRESK 1
53-14-15N
27-42-30E
I
4
Complete
GRESK 2
53-17-00N
27-40-45E
I
4
Complete
URECHYE
53-11-00N
27-58-30E
II
4
Complete
GROZNYY Launch Complex
SUN ZHENSKOYE
43-08-15N
44-54-15E
I
4
Complete
NESTEROVSKAYA
43-11-30N
44-57-00E
I
4
Complete
ACHKHOY-MARTAN
43-10-30N
45-10-30E
IV
4
Complete
GUSEV Launch Complex
GUSEV 1
54-41-30N
22-05-00E
I
4
Complete
GUSEV 2
54-44-00N
22-03-30E
I
4
Complete
GVARDEYSK 'Launch Complex
GVARDEYSK 1
54-40-30N
21-07-30E
I
4
Complete
GVARDEYSK 2
54-45-15N
21-09-15E
I
4
Complete
JELGAVA Launch Complex
IECAVA 1
56-35-30N
24-04-00E
II
4
Complete
IECAVA 2
56-39-45N
24-07-30E
II
4
Complete
IECAVA 3
56-33-00N
24-20-30E
IV
4
Complete
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
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Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE 4. (Continued)
LOCATION*
JONAVA Launch Complex
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
I ESTIMATED CONSTR
I STATUS
KARMELAVA
54-57-15N 24-05-45E
II
4
Complete
JONAVA
55-01-00N 24-14-15E
II
4
Complete
KAMENETS-PODOLSKIY Launch Complex
KAMENETS-PODOLSKIY
48-51-15N 26-42-30E
II
4
Complete
DUNAYEVTSY
48-55-15N 26-59-00E
II
4
Complete
KIVERTSY Launch Complex
KIVERTSY 1
50-53-15N 25-31-00E
I
4
Complete
KIVERTSY 2
50-56-00N 25-36-15E
I
4
Complete
TROSTYANETS
50-58-30N 25-39-30E
II
Complete
KONKOVICHI Launch Complex
PETRIKOV
52-10-30N 28-34-45E
I
4
Complete
KONKOVICHI
52-15-30N 28-37-45E
I
4
Complete
KOROSTEN Launch Complex
KOROSTEN 1
50-51-45N 28-18-15E
II
4
Complete
KOROSTEN 2
50-52-15N 28-31-00E
II
4
Complete
KOZHANOVICHI Launch Complex
KOZHANOVICHI 1
52-10-15N 27-51-30E
I
4
Complete
KOZHANOVICHI 2
52-11-30N 27-48-00E
I
4
Complete
KRASKINO Launch Complex
KRASKINO
42-44-00N 130-40-15E
II
4
Complete
KRASNOZNAMENSK Launch Complex
VIESVILLE
55-01-30N 22-23-00E
I
4
Complete
RAGNIT
55-01-15N 22-11-15E
I
4
Complete
KREMOVO Launch Complex
KREMOVO (Probable)
44-01-24N 132-20-39E
I
4
Complete
LYALICHI (Probable)
44-02-30N 132-26-26E
I
4
Complete
KURGANCHA Launch Complex
KURGANCHA 1
39-37-45N 65-57-30E
I
4
Complete
KURGANCHA 2
39-37-30N 65-57-00E
I
Complete
TYM
39-35-15N 65-42-45E
IV
4
Complete
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
ame nupprj1 FoiaileaiiiiO3/1116 : am am an aim
111111 1111111 Map p intFo.ea03Ii : dilletDPIMP1474111111b031111110001111111 111111 11111/
20X1
25X1
0
-0
rn
ri
25X0
rn
TABLE 4,. (Continued)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
LIDA Launch Complex
LIDA 1
LIDA 2
LUTSK Launch Complex
LUTSK 1
LUTSK 2
VLADIMIR-VOLYNSKIY
MARINA GORKA Launch Complex
MARINA GORKA
MAYKOP Launch Complex
KURDZHIPSKAYA
SHIRVANSKAYA
MOLOSKOVITSY Launch Complex
MOLOSKOVITSY 1
MOLOSKOVITSY 2
GURLEVO
MUKACHEVO Launch Complex
MUKACHEVO 1
MUKACHEVO 2
NADVORNAYA Launch Complex
PARYSHCHE
NOVA VES
OTYNYA
OSTROG Launch Complex
OSTROG 1
OSTROG 2
OSTROV Launch Complex
ASANOVSHCHINA
SHEVELEVO
REDKINO
PAPLAKA Launch Complex
PAPLAKA 1
PAPLAKA 2
PINSK Launch Complex
IVANOVO
MOTOL
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATUS
53-47-30N 25-20-30E I 4
53-57-15N 25-27-45E I 4
50-46-45N 25-03-00E I 4
50-50-30N 25-04-15E I 4
50-48-30N 24-42-30E IV 4
53-26-30N 27-45-30E II 4
44-31-45N 40-00-45E II 4
44-25-30N 39-54-00E IV 4
59-28-45N 29-06-00E II 4
59-29-30N 29-12-15E II 4
59-25-00N 28-53-15E IV 4
48-18-45N 22-30-45E I 4
48-19-30N 22-37-15E I 4
48-37-45N 24-42-00E I 4
48-39-30N 24-48-15E I 4
48-47-30N 24-50-30E IV 4
50-14-00N 26-43-15E I 4
50-17-15N 26-41-00E I
57-31-45N 28-12-15E I 4
57-37-00N 28-12-15E I 4
57-24-30N 28-26-00E IV 4
56-24-00N 21-17-30E I 4
56-25-00N 21-16-45E I
52-10-45N 25-41-15E I 4
52-12-30N 25-44-30E I 4
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Compl etc
Complete
Complete
Complete
Compl etc
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Mid
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
25X1
25X1
0
-10
rn
mx1
25X1
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE .4. (Continued)
25X
25X
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATUS
25X1
POLOTSK Launch Complex
Complete
POLOTSK 1
55-22-30N 28-44-30E II 4
25X
POLOTSK 2
55-24-15N 2S-33-45E II 4
Complete
POSTAVY Launch Complex
POSTAVY 1
55-09-45N 26-53-45E II 4
Complete
KOZYANY
55-20-30N 26-51-30E II 4
Complete
POSTAVY 2
55-06-15N 27-00-15E IV 4
Mid
0 PRUZHANY Launch Complex
-0 PRUZHANY 1
52-30-30N 24-08-45E II 4
Complete
PRUZHANY 2
52-33-30N 24-06-15E II 4
Complete
ni RAKVERE Launch Complex
SIMUN A
59-08-45N 26-26-45E II 4
Cr)
rn
Complete
VAIKE MAARJA
25341
rn
RISTI Launch Complex
59-11-15N 26-20-45E II 4
Complete
g x1
RISTI 1
59-04-00N 24-04-30E 4
Complete
RISTI 2
59-07-45N 24-06-45E 4
Complete
ROZHDESTVENKA Launch Complex
ROZHDESTVENKA
45-47-15N 133-43-30E II 4
Complete
RUZHANY Launch Complex
KRUPA 1
52-47-45N 24-42-30E II 4
Complete
KRUPA 2
52-49-15N 24-45-30E II 4
Complete
SATEIKIAI Launch Complex
SALANTAI 1
55 59 45N 21 38 15E
Complete
SALANTAI 2
56-02-15N 21-41-30E I 4
Complete
ZEMAICIU KALVARIJA
56-01-45N 21-54-30E IV 4
Complete
SINIFEROPOL Launch Complex
MAZANKA
44-53-45N 34-20-00E I 4
Complete
BALKI
44-57-00N 34-26-00E I 4
Complete
SLONINI Launch Complex
BYTEN 1
52-52-30N 25-21-30E I 4
Complete
BYTEN 2
52-55-45N 25-22-15E I 4
Complete
25X1
SOKAL Launch Complex
SOKAL 1
50-22-45N 24-18-15E I 4
Complete
SOKAL 2
50-27-15N 24-20-00E I 4
Complete
SOKAL 3
50-20-15N 24-26-15E IV 4
Complete
an no an am iiipparl Flea03jj6 : ilarDParliii00311.1001111 gem ais
IMO
25X1
0
rn
25g1
MO MB Min 11111111ppralli Folailieallillo3/111111 : dIMIRDP111111147501111)03111110001 POI
TABLE 4. (Continued)
11111111
ale
25X1
25X1
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATUS
SOVETSK Launch Complex
SLAVSK 1
SLAVSK 2
54-59-15N 21-36-30E
54-59-45N 21-28-30E
4
4
25X1
Complete
Complete
SUCHAN Launch Complex
NOVITSKOYE
43-01-45N 133-17-00E
4
Complete
SEVERNYY SUCHAN
43-10-00N 133-20-05E
4
Complete
TAURAGE Launch Complex
TAURAGE
TAURAGE 3
55-10-15N 22-20-30E
55-05-00N 22-20-00E
4
4
Complete
0
Complete ?0
TORVA Launch Complex
C./)
TORVA 1
57-56-00N 26-04-00E
I
4
Complete
TORVA 2
57-59-15N 26-05-00E
I
4
Complete
TSIRGULIINA
57-49-45N 26-12-30E
IV
4
Complete
UGOLNYY Launch Complex
UGOLNYY
64-47-32N 177-56-15E
II
4
Complete
UKMERGE Launch Complex
VEPRIAI
55-07-45N 24-38-30E
I
4
Complete
UKMERGE
55-11-00N 24-42-30E
I
4
Complete
UMAN Launch Complex
MOLODETSKOYE
48-53-45N 30-27-45E
I
4
Complete
MANKOVKA
48-57-45N 30-23-45E
I
4
Complete
KISHENTSY
49-00-15N 30-13-45E
IV
4
Complete
USOVO Launch Complex
OVRUCH 1
51-17-15N 28-16-15E
I
4
Complete
OVRUCH 2
51-18-30N 28-10-30E
I
4
Complete
LIPNIKI
51-12-15N 28-26-30E
II
4
Complete
UZHGOROD Launch Complex
UZHGOROD
48-33-30N 22-13-15E
II
4
Complete
VORU Launch Complex
VORU 1
57-46-00N 26-47-15E
II
4
Complete
VORU 2
57-49-00N 26-50-30E
II
4
Complete
VSELYUB Launch Complex
25X1
VSELYUB 1
53-45-45N 25-43-00E
I
4
Complete
VSELYUB 2
53-48-00N 25-46-45E
I
4
Complete
YELSK Launch Complex
YELSK 1
51-42-30N 29-12-30E
I
4
Complete
YELSK 2
51-47-15N 29-18-15E
I
4
Complete
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
25X1
0
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE 4, (Continued)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
TYPE
NO OF PADS/
LAUNCHERS
DATE OF LATEST
PHOTOGRAPHY
ESTIMATED CONSTR
STATU1
ZAGARE Launch Complex
ZAGARE 1
56-23-15N
23-19-15E
I
4
Complete
ZAGARE 2
56-29-00N
23-20-45E
I
4
Complete
LIELELEJA
56-24-30N
23-36-45E
IV
4
Complete
ZHITOMIR Launch Complex
ZHITOMIR 1
50-04-45N
28-15-45E
II
4
Complete
ZHITOMIR 2
50-10-00N
28-16-15E
II
4
Complete
BERDICHEV
50-05-30N
28-22-00E
II
4
Complete
ZHMERINKA Launch Complex
GNIVAN
49-09-00N
28-11-45E
II
4
Complete
ZHMERINKA
49-10-15N
28-05-00E
II
4
Complete
VINNITSA
49-17-30N
28-20-15E
IV
4
Complete
ZNANIENSK Launch Complex
ZNANIENSK 1
54-32-45N
21-11-15E
I
4
Complete
ZNAMENSK 2
54-35-15N
21-07-30E
I
4
Complete
*TDI site designators have been adopted for MRBM Launch Sites.
25X1
25X1
or on or am raPPriiiiii re sr sr or
an MI NIB aliipprilla Foal/leas= : dMIRDP11.47544.03411.001.1011 1111111 NIB In II.
25X1
25X1
0
-0
25AI
TABLE 5. SUMMARY EVALUATION OF SOVIET FIXED FIELD SITES (SSM FIXED FIELD POSITIONS)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
ALUKSNE
Lejasciems
ANASTASYEVKA
Anastasyevka
BELOKOROVICHI
Rudnya Zlotinskaya
BREST
Pishcha
BRODY
Yazlovchik
Stanislavchik
DERAZHNYA
Khmelnitskiy
DOLINA
Berezhnitsa
DYATLOVO
Ruda
Yavorskaya 1
Ruda
Yavorskaya 2
Ruda
Yavorskaya 3
GOMEL
Gomel
GUSEV
Tolmingkemsk
GVARDEYSK
Geroyskoye
JELGAVA
Jelgava 1
Jelgava 2
JONAVA
Kaisiadorys
57-15-15N 26-41-15E
48-32-15N 135-31-45E
51-08-30N 27-59-45E
51-35-15N 23-46-45E
50-05-45N 25-02-00E
50-07-00N 24-56-30E
49-25-00N 27-06-30E
49-12-45N 23-57-30E
53-23-15N 25-10-30E
53-23-15N 25-12-45E
53-23-15N 25-13-30E
52-20-45N 30-51-30E
54-22-15N 22-20-15E
54-45-45N 21-25-15E
56-38-45N 23-52-45E
56-44-15N 23-55-15E
54-59-30N 24-29-00E
NEGATION DATE
FIRST OBSERVED
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
NO OF PADLIKE
CLEARINGS
4
4
3
3
4
4
2
4
4
5
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
25X1
25X1
25X1
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TABLE 5. (Continued)
LOCATION*
KAMENETS-PODOLSKIY
Yarmolintsy
KIVERTSY
Kivertsy
KOROSTEN
Litki
Yemilchino
KRASNOZNAMENSK
Krasnoznamensk
Sudargas
LIDA
Vasilishki
MAYKOP
Tulskaya
Nlaykop
NADVORNAYA
Ivanovtsy
OSTROG
Slavuta
POLOTSK
Plissa
POSTAVY
Sivtsy
Bogatoye
PRUZHANY
Strigovo
Shcherby
RUZH.ANY
Shchitno 1
Shchitno 2
SATEIKIAI
Telsiai
Alsedziai
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES NEGATION DATE
FIRST OBSERVED
NO OF PADLIKE
CLEARINGS
49-12-00N 26-46-45E
50-50-00N 25-25-00E
51-01-30N 28-27-45E
50-52-30N 27-53-00E
54-57-30N 22-35-00E
55-00-30N 22-35-00E
53-44-00N 24-56-15E
49-31-15N 40-14-15E
44-32-30N 39-57-45E
48-38-00N 24-54-15E
50-16-45N 26-57-45E
55-12-30N 28-01-45E
55-09-30N 26-53-45E
54-57-15N 26-28-45E
53-23-15N 24-14-30E
52-23-00N 24-10-00E
52-43-15N 24-58-15E
52-41-00N 24-57-30E
55-56-45N 22-07-00E
56-00-15N 22-06-00E
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
2
3
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
25X
25X1
0
-0
ri
px1
25X1
um amp an guipprgal Fiiiiilea.103/1116 : ii.DPiiie4711.1003111.001. En am in
1111111 IIIIII 111143prini Foineasail03/.1. : dliappliff11475111111b03d.Wo01llin ONO INIO MO MN
25X1
25X1
0
-0
rn
25X1
rn
TABLE 5. (Continued)
LOCATION*
BE NUMBER
COORDINATES
NEGATION DATE
FIRST OBSERVED
NO OF PADLIKE
CLEARINGS
SMORGON
Smorgon
TAURAGE
Skaudvile
Taurage
TON VA
Valga
UKMERGE
Gelvonai
Balninkai
YELSK
Yelsk
ZAGARE
Dobele 1
Dobele 2
ZHITOMIR
Berdichev
ZHMERINKA
Vinnitsa
ZNAMENSK
Pravdinsk
Domnovo
54-34-45N 26-21-30E
55-23-00N 22-31-00E
55-10-00N 22-14-30E
57-50-15N 25-54-15E
55-07-15N 24-43-45E
55-13-00N 25-02-00E
51-50-45N 29-05-15E
56-40-00N 23-11-45E
56-40-45N 23-06-45E
49-51-30N 28-25-30E
49-13-15N 28-18-45E
54-23-00N 20-59-45E
54-25-30N 20-53-00E
2
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
3
4
*TDI site designators have been adopted for the fixed field sites, which are listed under the nearest permanent IRBM/MRBM complex.
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
X1
25X1
CD
. .
0
7:1
-0
CO
0
th
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE 6. COMPOSITION OF IRBM/MRBM COMPLEXES
No of
Complexes
Containing
Soft Sites Only
Containing
Hard Sites Only
Containing
Hard and Soft Sites
One Site, No
Housing or
Support Facility
One
Site
Two
Sites
Three
Sites
One
Site
Two
Sites
Three
Sites
Two Soft
One Hard
Site
One Soft
One Hard
Site
One Soft
Two Hard
Sites
IRBM
4
4
2
2
5
1 4
5
1 1 3
MRBM
5
5
43
1 36 6
21
20
I
TOTALS 85
9 1
36
R
, I 1
1
2
21
1 4
NB En 611111 MN INN Ell In 11111 111111 INS MN NM NM 11111 GNI MB MI 111111
Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP78T04757A000300010013-2
TOP SECRET
Approved For Release 2001.9126 !StafET)78T04757A000300010013-2