VHF/UHF COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS TYURATAM MISSILE TEST CENTER AND DOWNRANGE TRACKING FACILITIES
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
T
Document Page Count:
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Document Creation Date:
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 2, 2011
Sequence Number:
85
Case Number:
Publication Date:
May 1, 1970
Content Type:
REPORT
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NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC
INTERPRETATION CENTER
PHOTOGRAPHIC
INTERPRETATION
REPORT
YNF/UHF COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS
TYURATAM MISSILE TEST CENTER
AND DOWNRANGE TRACNIN6 FACILITIES
GROUP 1: EXCLUDED FROM
AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
MAY 1 70
COPY NO
16 PAGES
PIR-030/70
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and Downrange Tracking Facilities
INSTALLATION OR ACTIVITY NAME
VHF/UHF Communications Antennas, Tyuratam
NA I See below
See below
See below
Tyuratam ESV Tracking Facility
45-54-22N 063-20-
35E
Tyuratam Communications Facility 1 (HF)
45-50-21N 063-20-OOE
Tyuratam Communications Facility 2 (HF)
45-36-48N 063-16-25E
Tyuratam Communications Facility 3 (TV/MW)
45-38-20N 063.20-OOE
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B08-2
46-01-42N 063-55-
51E
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B 13-2
45-49-11N 063-43-
41E
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B21-2
45-43.07N 063-19-
40E
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B32.2
46-05-09N 063-14.
05E
Tyuratam SAM Complex B23-5
45-46-57N 063-12.
28E
Tyuratam Air Warning Radar Facility
45-53.03N 063-26-
12E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 1
46-55N 063-25E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 2
46-17-15N 064-51-
44E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 3
50-14N 065-10E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 4
48-lON 068-33E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 5
51-53.30N 067-20-
10E
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 6
50-17N 071-45E
Sary-Shagan ESV Tracking Facility
45.53-24N 073-37-
08E
Kolpashevo ESV Tracking Facility
Yeniseysk ESV Tracking Facility
58-19-45N 082.53.
58.26-40N 092-16-
OOE
20E
Ulan-Ude ESV Tracking Facility
Galenki ESV Tracking Facility
51.52-20N 107-55-
44-01-20N 131-45-
40E
40E
Khutor ESV Tracking Facility and Krug Facility 2
53.06-05N 158-24-
40E
Uka Hen Egg/Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility A
57-56N 162-O1E
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility B
56-51-OON 161-18-
OOE
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility C
57-11-OON 161-23-
OOE
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility D
57-08-30N 162-46.
30E
See below
Missile Test Center
BE NUMBER
See below
NA
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UR
See below ~
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-13HL, gth ed, Sep 67
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-14HL, 3d ed, Jul 67
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246.13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-]3HL, 6th ed, Sep 67
M0246-08SL, 2d ed, Aug 67
M0246-14SL, 3d ed, Jul 67
E-5, 3d ed, May 66
Scale 1:1,000,000 (UNCLASSI-
FIED)
M0237.25HL, 1st ed, Feb 62
M0237-04HL, 3d ed, Nov 68
E-6, 2d ed, Apr 67,
Scale 1:1,000,000 (UNCLASSI-
FIED)
M0245-15HL, 3d ed, Apr 66
D-5, 1st ed, Nov 63,
Scale 1:1,000,000 (UNCLASSI-
FIED)
D-6, 1st ed, Mar 68,
Scale 1:1,000,000 (UNCLASSI-
FIED)
M0201-O1SL, 3d ed, Jan 68
and sheet M0201-02SL, 3d ed,
Jun 68
M0282-21HL, 4th ed, Dec 65
M0194-17HL, 4th ed, Apr 65
M0132-14SL, 3d ed, Dec 66
M0132-19HL, 2d ed, Apr 68
M0132-19HL, 2d ed, Apr 68
M0132-19HL, 2d ed, Apr 68,
and Sheet 0132-20A, 1st ed,
Apr 59
NIETB N0
See below
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Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility E
cilit
F
tk
I
t T
ki
F
T
t
h
MTR
K
57-16N
N
57-3
162-45E
162-09E
mpac
ng
a
y
a
rac
yura
am
amc
a
-
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact Tracking Facility G
5
57.06N
162.05E
Tyuratam-Kamchatka Impact HF Commo 1
56-18-25N
160-51-35E
Tyuratam-Kamchatka Impact HF Commo 2
56-15-50N
160-47-38E
*All sheets 1:200,000 (SECRET/No Foreign Dissem Except UK, Canada Australia, & NZ) except as otherwise noted.
ABSTRACT
Very high frequency (VHF) and ultrahigh frequency (UHF) communications
antennas have been identified at the ESV (earth satellite vehicle) tracking facility,
communications facilities 1, 2, and 3, four SA-2 sites, the SA-5 complex, and the air
warning radar facility at the Tyuratam Missile Test Center (TTMTC). FORK
REST-type VHF communications antennas are present at Tyuratam tracking
facility 2, and possibly at Tyuratam tracking facilities 1 and 4. Various types of
VHF/UHF communications antennas also have been identified at five ESV facilities
east of TTMTC which may be used as mid-range tracking facilities. Other
VHF/UHF communications antennas have been identified at two of the seven
impact tracking:facilities and at the Tyuratam-Kamchatka impact high-frequency
(HF) communications facilities.
This report contains a table summarizing the VHF/UHF communications
antennas at TTMTC and its near-range, mid-range, and impact area tracking
facilities, four location maps, and large-scale photographs of representative
facilities.
INTRODUCTION
VHF/UHF communications antennas are located at the rangehead and at some
of the near-range, mid-range, and terminal or impact tracking facilities on the
Tyuratam Missile Test Range. The antenna types which are identified are the
FORK REST-type VHF antenna, located at rangehead facilities, and at some of the
near-range, mid-range, and terminal tracking facilities; and R-400-type microwave
equipment at the rangehead, at several of the mid-range tracking facilities, and at
the communications facilities associated with the terminal tracking facilities. Other
USATC, 200 SHEET NUMBERS
M0132-14SL, 3d ed, Dec 66
and Sheet MO 132-19HL, 2d ed,
April 68
M0132-14SL, 3d ed, Dec 66
and xSheet M0132-19 HL, 2d ed,
Apr 68
M0132-19HL, 2d ed, Apr 68
M0132-24HL, 3d ed, Apr 69
M0132-24HL, 3d ed, Apr 69
VHF/UHF communications antennas identified are MERCURY PLATE antennas
at the rangehead and troposcatter antennas and probable MERCURY GRASS
antennas at two of the mid-range tracking facilities.
HF communications antennas are also present at several of the facilities which
make up the Tyuratam Missile Test Range, although these antennas are not
considered in this report.
BASIC DESCRIPTION
The following description of VHF/UHF communications antennas at TTMTC
and its associated downrange tracking facilities is separated into sections on the
rangehead, near-range tracking facilities, mid-range tracking facilities, and terminal
tracking facilities. A summary of the VHF/UHF communications antennas at each
of the facilities is presented in Table 1. In most cases, however, the interpretability
of the photography was inadequate to determine precise antenna azimuths, and thus
establish specific correspondents.
Tyuratam Missile Test Center Rangehead
VHF/UHF communications antennas are present in the instrumentation and
tracking section of the ESV tracking facility, communications facilities 1, 2, and 3,
four SA-2 sites, the SA-5 complex, and the air warning radar facility (Figure 1).
There are three masts supporting MERCURY PLATE reflectors at the
instrumentation and tracking section of the Tyuratam ESV tracking facility (Figure
2). From east to west, the first mast has two reflectors oriented approximately south-
southeast. This pair may communicate with the MERCURY PLATE antennas at
TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF
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Road
Trail
NP/C M-g93g
FIGURE 1. LOCATION OF THE VHF/UHF COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS, TTMTC
~~~ \
~o TVURATAM o
'l~ 1/r.
COMMUNICATIONS ~D3 ?~A
FACILITY i - ?813-1
ELECTRONIC
INSTRUMENTATION
SITE
BO8-2 ? ~ Dt
1~
SUPPORT ~/~~_
~ ELECTRONIC
~ FAGI LITV
PROBABLE
STORAGE 4REA
O
2
rn
to
C
T
T
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Tyuratam Communications Facility 1 (HF)
Tyuratam Communications I'acili ty 2 (HF)
Tyuratam Communications Facility 3 (TV/MW)
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B08-2
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B1.3-2
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B21-2
Tyuratam Msl Test Ctr SAM Site B32-2
Tyuratam Sam Complex B23-5
Tyuratam Air Warning Radar-Facility
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 1
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 2
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 3
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 4
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 5
Tyuratam Tracking Facility 6
Sary-Shagan ESV Tracking Facility
Kolpashevo ESV Tracking Facility
Yeniseysk ESV Tracking Facility
Ulan-Ude ESV Tracking Facility
GalenskiyESV Tracking Facility
Khutor ESV Tracking Facility and Krug
Facility 2
Uka Hen Egg/Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility A
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility B
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility C
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility D
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility E
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility F
Tyuratam MTR-Kamchatka Impact
Tracking Facility G
Tyuratam-Kamchatka Impact
HF Commo 1
Tyuratam-Kamchatka Impact
HF Commo 2
45-50-21N 063-20-OOE
45-36-48N 063-16-25E
45-38-20N 063-20-OOE
46-01-42N 063-55-51E
45-49-11N 063-43-41E
45-43-07N 063-19-40E
46-05-09N 063-14-05E
45-46-57N 063-12-28E
45-53-03N 063-26-12E
46-55N 063-25E
46-17-15N 064-51-44E
50-14N 065-10E
48-lON 068-33E
51-53-30N 067-20-10E
50-17N 071-45E
45-53-24N 073-37-08E
58-19-45N 082-53-OOE
58-26-40N 092-16-20E
51-52-20N 107-55-40E
44-01-20N 131-45-40E
53-06-05N 158-24-40E
57-56N 162-O1E
56-51-OON 161-18-OOE
57-11-OON 161-23-OOE
57-08-30N 162-46-30E
57-16N 162-45E
57-35N 162-09E
57-06N 162-05E
56-18-25N 160.51-35E
56-15-50N 160-47-38E
1 dual MERCURY PLATE antenna
2 single MERCURY PLATE antennas
3 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
3 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
1 dual MERCURY PLATE antenna
1 prob Commo tower (poss VHF/UHF)
1 R-400-type microwave antenna
1 R-400-type microwave antenna
1 R-4C10-type microwave antenna
1 R-400-type microwave antenna
1 R-400-type microwave antenna
2 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
2 poss FORK REST-type VHF antennas
4 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
No antennas discernible
2 poss FORK REST-type VHF antennas
Undetermined
Undetermined
None dis~~ernible
2 troposcatter antennas
1 R-400-type microwave tower
4 prob VHF antennas
`~ FORK REST-type VHF antennas
1 R-400 microwave tower
5 tower-mounted VHF antennas
1 R-600 microwave tower
4 R-400-type microwave tower (2 prob)
1 FORK REST-type VHF antenna
4 prob MERCURY GRASS-type VHF
antennas
5 vertical dipole antennas
2 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
1 Unidentified mast-mounted antennas
No antennas discernible
2 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
No antennas discernible
No antennas discernible
No antennas discernible
No antennas discernible
3 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
3 FORK REST-type VHF antennas
1 prob R-400 type antenna
Mast
Mast
Mast
Mast
Mast
R-600 tower
R-400 microwave tower in Khutor HF
communications facility (transmitting)
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Tyuratam communications facility 3. The second mast supports a single reflector,
oriented approximately northeast. The third mast also supports a single reflector,
oriented approximately north-northeast. The latter two antennas appear to be
directed toward correspondents on the eastern end of the rangehead. However, no
MERCURY PLATE antennas were identified at the facilities in that area.
Tyuratam communications facilities 1 and 2 (HF) each contain three FORK
REST-type VHF antennas, positioned near the respective control buildings. In
addition to communicating with the near-range tracking facilities, the FORK REST-
type antennas may also provide a communications link between the HF
transmitting and receiving facilities at TTMTC.
A mast occupied by two MERCURY PLATE reflectors oriented approximately
north is on the west side of the television tower at communications facility 3 (Figure
3). No microwave antennas are discernible on the television tower itself. A probable
communications tower is adjacent to the east side of the control building. Although
the specific antenna type and configuration on the tower cannot be determined, it is
possibly in the VHF/I1HF frequency range.
Tyuratam Missile Test Center SAM sites B08-2, B13-2, B21-2, and B32-2 and
SAM complex B23-5 (Figure 4) are each equipped with R-400-type microwave
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antennas. No R-400-type equipment could be identified at the air warning radar
facility, although it would probably be a part of the air defense communications
network. The only ground-to-ground VHF/UHF communications antennas
identified at the air warning radar facility are two FORK REST-type VHF antennas.
TTMTC Near-Range Tracking Facilities
There are six near-range tracking facilities, arranged in pairs opposite each other
along the line of flight of missiles launched to the Kamchatka and Pacific impact
areas (Figure 5). The tracking facilities are from 59 to 429 nautical miles (nm)
northeast of the Tyuratam rangehead and contain optical and radar tracking and
telemetry receiving equipment.
Four FORK REST-type VHF antennas have been identified at Tyuratam
Tracking Facility 2 (Figure 6). Two possible FORK REST-type VHF antennas may
be present at both tracking facilities 1 and 4. No communications antennas are
discernible at tracking facility 3 which may be abandoned. Tracking facilities 5 and
6 have not been observed on large-scale photography with interpretability adequate
to identify VHF/LTHF antennas.
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ESV Facilities
A network of 11 earth satellite vehicle (ESV-FLIM FLAM associated) facilities
throughout the USSR provides command/control of Soviet near-space orbital
events, and, in some cases, command/control for the Molniya communications
satellite (Figure 7). Some of these facilities in central and eastern USSR may be in a
position to collect tracking and telemetry data on missiles launched from Tyuratam,
depending on the launch azimuth. The tracking and telemetry components at each
of these facilities typically include FLIM FLAM buildings, SHIP WHEEL radars,
and various types of telemetry receiving antennas.
The HF communications antennas at each of the facilities are the principal
means of long distance radio communication. Details of these antennas and of the
facilities themselves may be found in the reports referenced with the individual
facilities below.
NORTH
SEA
"~K AL I
~~REST
Zake
alkhas
KARA
S aA
NAPU
ANN AN
ARAL
SEA ~
" DZH EZKh ZGAN
BAV KO UP
BERING
SEA
V~ / ~ \
? PAKISTAN rhose .e cognlmd by .he U. 5. Gove.nmenr
FIGURE 5. LOCATION OF VHF/UHF COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS AT TTMTC NEAR-RANGE TRACKING
FACILITIES
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NORTH
SEA
SEA a
Kalin
. ~ PAKISTAN Boundaries and names are not necessarily
those recognized qy the U.S. Government
FINLAND rY ~
/ ~~ BARENTS
0
Chizha
PLESETS~
Naryan Ma t?
VORKUTA
MOSCOW/SHECHELKOV~
1G,~ ?Knyozhpogosl~
Lakc
Baykal
Chila_
~~
'.
..J ''._.?./
Komsomolsk~
V Svobodnyy
J KHUTOR
SEA ~
OF
OKHOTSK
!Vladivostok
SEA OF ~
JAPAN
AFGHANISTAN ~ ~ ~ r
r~?~~ ~ ESV TRACKING FACILITIES WITH MOLNIYA AND FLIM FLAM EQUIP.M ENT
N?? ~ ESV TRACKING FACILITIES WITH FLIM FLAM EQUIPMENT ,
Sary-Shagan ESV tracking facility.2 No VHF/UHF communications antennas
are discernible at the facility.
Kolpashevo ESV tracking facility.3 Two troposcatter antennas (type
undetermined) are present within the communications area of the facility. The
antennas are oriented on an azimuth of 147 degrees toward Tomsk in central USSR.
No other VHF/LTHF communications antennas are discernible at the facility on
available photography.
Yeniseysk ESV tracking facilities.4 An R-400-type microwave tower is in the
operations area, and four probable VHF antennas are in the support area.
Ulan-Ude ESV tracking facility.5 Two FORK REST-type VHF communications
antennas and one R-400-type microwave antenna are located on the western edge of
the HFcommunications antenna field.
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Galenki ESV tracking facility.0 Three tower-mounted VHF antennas and an
R-600 microwave tower are in the HF receiving component of the facility. Two tower-
mounted VHF antennas are in the HF transmitting component of the facility 5 nm
southwest. The VHF antennas may be used to provide a communications link
between the HF receiving and transmitting facilities.
Khutor ESV tracking facility and Krug facility 2.7 An R-400-type microwave
communications system probably interconnects all major components of the ESV
tracking facility. A probable R-400-type microwave tower is in both the Molniya and
FLIM FLAM areas. An R-400-type microwave tower, with two dishes, is in the
eastern HF communications facility (receiving), and a fourth R-400-type tower is in
the Khutor HF communications facility (transmitting). The HF transmitting
facility is located 10 nm north-northwest of the ESV tracking facility, but is
associated with the previously mentioned HF receiving facility on the basis of
similar antenna azimuths at each.
Additional VHF communications antennas include a FORK REST-type
antenna and four probabler MERCURY GRASS antennas in the eastern HF
communications facility (receiving), and five vertical dipole antennas. The latter are
each cable connected to a transmitter ;building in the western end of the FLIM
FLAM area.
TTMTC Impact Tracking Facilities
The impact area tracking facilities for the Tyuratam missile test range are
located approximately 3,400 nm downrange on the Kamchatka peninsula and are
designated A through G (Figure 8). The Uka HEN EGG/Kamchatka impact
tracking facility A is the largest of the seven and probably serves at the logistical
base for several of the remote outstations. The command/control and long distance
HF communications facilities are located at Klyuchi.
Two FORK REST-type VHF antennas are present at tracking facilities A and C
(Figure 9). No communications, antennas were discernible at tracking facilities B, D,
E, F, and G.
Tyuratam-Kamchatka impact HF commo 1 (Figure 10) and Tyuratam-
Kamchatka impact HF commo 2 at Klyuchi each contain three FORK REST-type
VHF antennas. There is also an R-400-type microwave antenna at the latter' facility.
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omandorskiye
Islands
? Tracking facility
? Communications
facility
Road
---Trail
FIGURE 8. LOCATION OF VHF/UHF COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS AT TTMTC IMPACT AREA TRACKING AND
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
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SECRET CHESS RUFF CODE~NORD~
2. NPICh~.p~=o~~~Sary Shagan ESV Tracking Facility, USSR, Nov 68 (TOP SECRET
CHESS RUFF)
69 (TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF
3. NPIC. Kolbasheoo ESV Tracking Station (Kolpasheao ESV Tracking Facility), Oct
Yenireysk ESV Tracking Facilities, May 69 ('TOP SECRET CHESS
Ulan-Ude ESV Tracking Facil:'ty, Sep 69 (TOP SECRET RUFF
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Galenki ESV Tracking Facility, Jan 69 (TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1
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7. NPIC. h~~~,I Khutor ESV Tracking Station A Khutor ESV Tracking Facility and Krug """
Facility 2), Jul 69 (TOP SECRET CHESS RUF 25X1
ACIC. ONC, Sheet D-5, lst ed, Nov 63; Sheet D-6, 1st ed, Mar 68; Sheet E-5, 3d ed, May
66; and Sheet E-6, 2d ed, Apr 67, scale 1:1,000,000 (UNCLASSIFIED)
ACIC. USATC 200, Sheet M0132-14SL, 3d ed, Dec 66, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
SAC. USATC 200, Sheet M0132-19HL, 2d ed, A r 68, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
PACAF. USATC 200, Sheet MO132-24HL, 3d ed, Apr 69, scale 1:`100,000 (SECRET
NAVY. USATC 200, Sheet M0194-17HL, 4th ed, Apr 65, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
SA ATC 200 Sheet 0132-20A 1st ed A r 59, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 :CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 :CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7
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References (cont'd)
\I:APS :1\D CHARTS (cont'd)
SAC. USATC 200, Sheet M0201-O1SL, 3d ed, an 68, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
' un 68, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
A 2 ov 68, scale 1:200,000 (SECRE'11
SAC. USATC 200, Sheet 0237-Z51II. lst ed ,'e (i2. scale 1:2UU.000 (Sl?CP.l~
ACIC. USATC 200, Sheet M0245-15HL, 3d ed, Apr 66, scale 1:`100,000 (SECRET
SAC. USATC 200 Sheet MO146-08 L 2d ed Aug 67, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
SAC. USATC 200, Sheet M0246-13HL, 6th ed, Sep 67, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
SAC. USATC 200, Sheet M0246-14SL 3d ed, Jul 67, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
NAVY. USATC 200, Sheet M0282-21HL, 4th ed, Dec 65, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET
REQUIREMENT
NPIC Project 250592AB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 :CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 :CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7
TOP SECRET
TOP SECRET
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 :CIA-RDP78T05162A000100010085-7