PRECISE LOCATIONS OF HERRINGBONE SAM SITES IN THE MOSCOW AREA

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78T05439A000200200100-0
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
13
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 7, 2000
Sequence Number: 
100
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 1, 1959
Content Type: 
IR
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78T05439A000200200100-0.pdf338.18 KB
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Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 This document contains information usable only within the TALENT AND SENSINT CONTROL SYSTEMS. It is to be seen on a MUST-KNOW BASIS ONLY BY PERSONNEL ESPECIALLY IN- DOCTRINATED AND AUTHORIZED. Reproduction is prohibited unless approved by the orig- inator. - C-o )~ ~ Z TOP SECRET CHESS- PRECISE LOCATIONS OF HERRINGBONE SAM SITES IN THE MOSCOW AREA PPC/JR-30/59 DECEMBER 1959 MIt$!CMW COPY TOP SECRET CHESS- TOP SECRET CHESS- PIC;JR-301,59 This Joint Photographic Intelligence Report has been prepared by the Army, Navy, and the Central Intelligence Agency in partial response to Army SRI 422-1-57. Since a number of comprehensive reports on the Moscow SAM system already provide detailed information on the opera- tional capabilities and functions of individual sites, it is the intent of this report to provide only more precise location and certain mensural data pertinent to the individual herringbone launching sites which had been located No attempt has been made in this report to predict the locations of sites not found on photography. Photography used in the preparation of this report includes TALENT, all of which were used both to confirm locations of sites found in other sources and to locate sites previously unidentified. It should be noted that the location map used in this report provides only a general location of the sites discussed, whereas the tabular material provides detailed, accurate positioning data. TOP SECRET CHESS- TOP SECRET CHESS- 0 E25 Naro-Fominsk 0 ? C19 C17 TOP SECRET CHES TOP SECRET CHESS 25X1A PIC/JR-30; 59 type surface-to-air missile (SAM) launching sites in the Moscow area. It specifically provides accurate geographic coordinates for each SAM site and its accompanying Yo-Yo radar and certain pertinent mensural data for each site. the precise locations of 26 launch -sites have been verified on the basis of aerial photography and are dis- cussed herein. Two other sites which appeared on photography could not from all aerial photography prior to covering the herringbone- 25X1A be precisely located. Their tentative locations are also included in this report. 0 Data discussed in this? report are presented primarily in a tabular form. While the location map depicts the general location of the sites which have been identified and located, the precise location, certain mensural data, and source material used in the study of each site are set forth in tabular form. In addition, photography of two sites, with accom- panying line drawings, is included to illustrate the methods employed in locating points of reference for the mensural data presented. II. METHODOLOGY - 25X1A Of the 26 surface-to-air missile sites precisely located 25X1A M 18 were identified on TALENT Z is 5X1A mission included good coverage of the southwest and northeast quadrants of the two concentric rings of SAM sites around Moscow comprising the launching facilities of the B-200 system. Cloud cover precluded obtaining photographic evidence of at least three other sites which are probably located in the inner ring northeast of the pity, and which have not yet been photographed. Four other sites were located in the outer ring southwest of Moscow The 25X1A four remaining sites precisely located were photographed by - on aerial flights around Moscow. In addition, two other sites 25X1A This report consolidates and summarizes certain information obtained TOP SECRET CHESS TOP SECRET CHESS 25X1A PIC/ JR-30159 were identified from photography but haze and obliquity of the photography, together with a lack of sufficient collateral material, precluded giving precise locations to these sites. The points of reference used for the coordinates and measurements were located geographically by matching photographic detail to map detail and/or World War II photography. When available, Soviet maps were used to match detail, since the portr~al of vegetation and drainage thereon proved more accurate than on the majority of U. S. maps. The resultant coordinates were then adjusted from the Pulkovo to the European Reference Datum. Because of the necessity for locating launch sites at fixed intervals, however, the configuration of a number of sites was affected by terrain features and drainage patterns to the extent that they could not be con- structed symmetrically. In these instances the center of the launching area was determined by locating the third control bunker from the Yo-Yo radar end of the launching area and constructing a line through that bunker perpendicular to the center service road. Where the center service road also deviated from the typical pattern, it was projected as if it were a normal pattern and the perpendicular was constructed through the third control bunker. Figure 3, a photograph of Launch Site C-20, together with Figure 4, a line drawing of the same site, illustrate this situation. The two sites which could not be precisely located are probably Launch Site E-01, inthe vicinity of 56?28'N/37?42'E, and Launch Site C-35, in the vicinity of 56?12'N/39?30'E. 25X1A TOP SECRET CHES Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 25x16 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 TOP SECRET CHESS PIC/JR-30/59 III. SPECIFIC LOCATIONS OF HERRINGBONE SAM LAUNCH SITES IN THE MOSCOW AREA The precise location, mensural data requested in Army SRI 422-1-37, and source material are' presented in the table on the following two pages. In addition to the standard designation system for the Moscow SAM sites, two previously used designation systems have been included in the table to facilitate convenient use. 25X1A TOP SECRET CHESS TOP SECRET CHESS- 25X1A PIC/JR-30/59 I C-12 (IMISE-2) (40) C-14 (1MISE-3) (44) C-17 (1 MISE-5-11 . (48) C-19 (1MISW-1) (2) C-20 (1 MISW -2) (4) C-22 (1MISW-3) (6) C-23 (1MISW-4) (8) C-25 (1fv.ISW-5) (10) C-27 (1MISW-6) (12) C-28 (IMINW-1) (14) C-30 (1MINW-2) (16) E-O5 (IMONE-5)(45) E-06 (11-1 ONE - 6) (47) E-07 (1MONE-7)(49) E-08 (IMONE-8) (51) E-19 (1MOSW-1) (1) E-20 (1MOSW-2) (3) E-21 (1MOSW-3) (5) E-22 (1MOSW-4) (7) E-23 (1MOSW-5) (9) E-24 (IMOSW-6) (11) E-2S (1hi OSW-7) (13) COORDINATES OF LAUNCH SITE" 55"32'55" N /38'23* 21" E 55? 27149'N / 38? 09' 01" E 55? 18' 43" N / 37? 45' 56" E 55? 17' 5(7'N /37?36' 54" E 55"20' 31" N /371211 SS" E 55? 23' 03" N / 37? 10' 35" E 55?28'05"N/37?00'23"E 55034039'N /36"5j 35"E 55? 41' 06"N/36' 50' 03"E 55" 48' 59"N/36?52' 07'E 55?56'26"N/36'55'05"E _56? 14' 14" N /38?34' 14" E 56? 07' 07" N / 39'42'43" E -56? 01' 11" N / 38? 52' OV' E 55? 53' 14' N / 38? 54' 52" E 5S? 00' 37' N / 37? 30' 02" E 55? 00' 32" N / 37? 14' 27'E 55? O4' 25" N / 37? 01' 13" E 55?08'52"N/36?50'41"E 55' 21 ' 14" N / 36? 29' 23" E 55?27' 54" N / 36? 24' 27'E E-26 (IMOSW-8) (15) 55?36'46"N/36?19'21"E E-27 (IMOSW-9) (17) 55?44'25"N/36'16'00"E E - 2B (1 MON W - 1) (19) 55? 52' 2-r' N / 36? 17' 48" E E-36 (IMONW -8) (35) -56'29' 21" N /37?26' 19" E COORDINATES OF YO-Y-O RADAR" CLOUDS 55?28'44"N 38'07'27'E 55? 19' 59'N / 37? 45' 1 1" E 55? 19'31"N /3737'06"E 55? 21'43" N / 37? 22' 31" E 55? 24' 04" N / 37? 1 1 ' 43" E S5? 28' 54" N / 37? 02' 05" E 5S? 35' OPA / 36? 54' 32" E 55?41' 17'N /36?52' 11"E 55-'48- 51 N / 36? 54' 17' E NO, PHOTO COVERAGE NO PHOTO COVERAGE CLOUDS 55? 53' 12" N / 38? 52' 28" E 55? 01'35" N / 3730'02" 02" E 55'01'47'N-/ 37? 14' 43" E 55? 05' 3 9" N / 37? 02' 25" E 55'09'48" N-/36* 52'06" E 55? 1?' 20"N / 36? 39' 43" E 55"2140"N/36?31'21"5 55?28'21"N/36?26'31"E 55? 37' OO" N / 36? 21' 26" E NO PHOTO COVERAGE 55` 52' 1 V' N / 36? 19' 59"E 56?27' 55" N / 3728' 35" E 'Sources for site designators: 1st column (C-12): AIN-SAGMOB/2C2-2-58; 2nd column (IMISE-2): AIN-SAGMOB/ 2C4-2-57; 3d column (40): SMR-1-56 (Army) **See figures 3 and 5. ? ??Extreme haze and/or obliquity of photography precluded precise measurement or location. Dimensions are approximate. ""No photo coverage. Estimated coordinates are 55? 15 18"N/36'36' 55'E, assuming typical configuration of launch site. 25X1A TOP SECRET CHESS- Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 25X1 B 25X1 D Approved For Release 2001/11/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000200200100-0 25X1A TOP SECRET CHESS- COLLATERAL REPORTS: 1. ATIC ATIS-EL-58-3, 9 Jul 58 (S) 2. Army SMR 1-56, 14 Sep 56 (TSC) 3. AIN/SAGMOB/2C2-2-58, 1 Jan 59 (S) 4. AIN/SAGMOB/2C4-2-57, 20 Dec 57 (S) PHOTO DATA: Mission 25X1 D Camera Frames US Maps: WAC 154, 167 PIC/JR-30/59 25X1A TOP SECRET CHESS- TOP SECRET CHESS- 25X1A USSR Maps: 1:50,000 N37 - 1 C,D - 2C,D - 3 C,D - 4 C 13 A,B,C,D 14 A,B,C,D 1:100,000 Sheet 037-124 N37 - 15 A,B,C,D - 16 A,C - 25 A,B,C,D - 26 A,B,C,D -27 A,B,C,D - 28 A,C PIC,JR-3059 TOP SECRET CHESS-