PHYSICAL LAYOUT AND PRODUCTION AT THE DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION CENTER IN THE USSR
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Economic Research Aid
PHYSICAL LAYOUT AND PRODUCTION
AT THE DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE DEVELOPMENT
AND PRODUCTION CENTER
IN THE USSR
This research aid is concerned with the physical layout of the
Dnepropetrovsk Missile Development and. Production Center (rDPC), one
of the most important installations in the USSR engaged in research,
development, and production of b listic missiles. The I4DPC probably
is involved in the development a production of the SS-7 ICBM, a second-
generation ICBM that constitutes he backbone of the present Soviet ICBM
force. This research aid provides only a?basic descriptive reference of
the EVDPC, portraying the physical plant as it now stands and as it was
developed to support Soviet ballistic missile programs during the 1950's.
Other reports* cover the history of this facility, its position in the
Soviet ICBM program, and nonmilitary production at this key facility.
Although available information does not permit an accurate estimate of
rates of production; the layout of the facility can provide a probable
flow pattern for fabrication and assembly of missiles and rocket engines
to permit estimates of rates, of production.
Most of the information used in this research aid covers the years
before 1960, and it therefore is recognized that some changes may have
occurred since then. These changes, however, are not believed to have
altered significantly the physical layout or the capability of the
facility.
CIA/RR G.CG 60-7, Dnepropetrovsk Automobile Plant No. 186 DAZ ,
July 1960, SECRET, and CIA/RR A.ERA 61-2, Production of Belarus' Trac-
tors at the Dnepropetrovsk Automobile Plant No. 186 DAZ , May 1961,
SECRET/NOFORN
S E-C-R -E -T
CONTENTS
.
Page
Summary and Conclusions . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .. .
. .
I. Introduction . . . .
3
II. Description of Individual Facilities . . . . . . . .
. .
1+
A. Plant Post Box No. 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
4
B. Plant Post Box No. 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
6
III. Over-All Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
7
A. General . . . . . . . . . _
..~ .
7
B. Production of Tractors at Plant Post Box-No. 186
.
7
C. Production of Refrigerators at Plant Post Box
No. 192 . ? . . . . . . . . . . .
. . -
8
D. Missile-Related Production . . . . . . . . .
.
8
1. Rocket Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
8
2. Missile Airframes
9
3. Ground-Support Equipment
9
Appendix A. Structure Description . . . . . . . . . ...
11
Appendix B. Buildings or the Dnepropetrovsk Missile
Development and Production Center-. . .
.
19
Appendix C. Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
Figure 1. USSR: Aerial Photograph of Plant Post Box
No. 186 Area following page . . . . . .
.
6
Figure 2. USSR: Plant Layout of the Dnepropetrovsk Missile
Development and Production Center inside back
cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S-E-C-R-E T
PHYSICAL LAYOUT AND PROIXJCTION
AT THE'DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE IEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION CENTER
S-tumn ry and Conclusions
The examination of all available information indicates that the
Dnepropetrovsk Missile Development and Production Center (DMDPC) in the
USSR has a minimum floorspace of approximately 7.3 million square feet
(sq ft), not including a reported test area. Within this area the USSR
is believed to be currently producing rocket engines, ballistic missiles,
and possibly ground-support equipment for the IR33M and IC134 systems, as
well as Belarus' tractors and pnepr refrigerators. The over-all assess-
ment of the available floorspace ipdicates-that the DMDPC hEks adequate
facilities to carry on all of these activities at volume production rates.
From a number of sources the annual production of both tractors and
refrigerators can be established firmly for the past few years, and rea-
sonable estimates can be made of the floorspace required to, produce
these civilian products. It is probable that the remaining area at the
IIvIDPC is allocated entirely to missile-related production, in some manner
distributed to production or assembly of rocket engines, missiles, and
ground-support equipment. Accordingly, it is estimated that, since 1957,
floorspace in square feet at the L14DPC has been allocated approximately
as follows:
System development and production
of missiles, engines, and ground-
support equipment
5.4
1.8
Production of Dnepr refrigerators
0.14
7-3
*:The estimates and conclusions in this research aid represent the
best'judgment of this Office as of 15 February 1963.
S -E -C -R -E -T
The area devoted to missile-related activity is considerably more than
that utilized for missile fabrication and assembly at Scientific Re-
search Institute/Plant (NII) No. 88 in Kaliningrad -- the other major
Soviet ballistic missile developmental center which currently is
estimated to have a total roof cover of 2.5 million sq ft.*
With more than 5 million sq ft of floorspace continuously availa-
ble for development and production of missile systems, there seems to
be no doubt that the ]DPC has the capability to produce large quan-
tities of missile airframes and rocket engines. Estimates of actual
monthly rates of production, however, will vary, depending on assump-
tions made for assembly flowtime, number of work shifts, capacity of
the test facilities,-quantities of ground-support equipment produced,
and the proportionate amount of subcontracting that may be-involved
In -a typical Soviet missile program.
Although no specific peak in the capability for production of mis-
siles at the DMDPC Is known, the reported initiation of missile manu-
facture, the.timing of construction of new-facilities at the center,
and Soviet missile requirements all indicate that this center prob-
ably has been a major producer of the Soviet SS-1 SR 4,. the SS-3 and'
SS -4 MRBM's, to SS-5 IRBM, and the second-generation SS-7 ICBM.'
The rates of production for these systems,-when paced to probable
Soviet deployment schedules, appear to be within the capability of
the I*IDPC alon , if the USSR should elect to keep all production at
this facility. It seems more reasonable,. however, to assume that
production of ach system also was phased into other "follow-on"
plants capable of followup volume production. Such a choice would
provide the C with greater flexibility and would allow it to de-
vote a major a fort and a substantial area to fabrication of advanced
developmental ssile systems.
The roof c ver of the t PC is about 5.9 mill-ion sq ft.
The desi tions are those of US intelligence.
The TMDPC is located in the southern outskirts of the city of Dne-
propetrovsk (48026'N - 31+? 59 E) in the USSR, approximately 7.8 kilo-
meters (1m) from the center of the city, 10 km north-northwest of
Volozhskoye airfield and i. km north-northeast of Krasnopol'ye (see
the location diagram). The EKOPC is divided between two plants, Post
Box No. 186 and Post Box No.
These two basic faciliti
but mutually supporting plan
somewhat independently in pr
informants,* however
gal "on the two plants were
1:92, which are physically separated by the
erzhinsk railroad line.
s originally were established as separate
B. It is believed that they have operated
duction of consumer goods. Reports from
indicate clearly that for military pro-
ombined into one complex under the Ministry
of Defense Industry as early as 1951 and have since operated as one
production unit.
It is believed that the two plants, supported by a test area di-
rectly southwest of the complex, operate as a ballistic missiles develop-
ment and production center.
`25X1A
Plant Post Box No. 186 is located in the northern section of
the II4DPC. It is bounded by Rabochaya Ulitsa on the east, by Krugovaya
Ulitsa on the north, and by the local Dnepropetrovsk-Dneprodzerzhinsk
railroad line on the south anc% west. Construction of this installation,
known as the Dnepropetrovsk Automobile Plant (DAZ), was begun in 191+5 (see
the photograph). The announced purpose of this plant was production
of ZIS-150 trucks. At the time that construction was undertaken, a
Moscow newspaper stated that the total floorspace of the plant shops
on completion would be 4.5 million sq ft. Construction plans published
in 1946 specified the use of a total plant area of approximately
500 acres and the erection of 70 industrial types of buildings (see the
photograph). A section of the plant was scheduled for completion in
1947, and the total area was to be in operation by 1949.
The plant never became an independent producer of trucks. By 1950
the plant was partly completed and was engaged in mounting dump bodies
and cranes on truck chassis shipped from the ZIL plant in Moscow. Late
in 1950 and early in 1951, production related to trucks decreased, and
military personnel madelfrequent visits to the plant. It became obvious
that a major shift in activity was contemplated. Late in 1951 the sub-
ordination of DAZ was shifted to the Ministry of Defense Industry. At
this time the plant included that part of the layout (see Figure 2*)
which is indicated in red. During the next few years the plant, still
commonly known as DAZ, was expanded considerably. An administration
building was built to the north, laboratories. to the east, warehouses
to the south, and assembly buildings to the west, and there are reports
of the plant undertaking production of rocket engines (developed at
Khimki) in the 1951-52 period. Following the death of Stalin in 1953
and the subsequent attention of the new leadership -- notably Khrushchev
on urgent domestic problems, DAZ was among the facilities of the defense
industry that were given the task of undertaking major production of
agricultural machinery, in this case the Belarus' tractor. The plant
expansion of 1952-53 provided suitable facilities for production of the
Belarus' tractor, which began in 1954.
By 1957 or 1958, additional new construction was in-progress
within DAZ, now designated Post Box No. 186, as.follows: another ad-
ministration building and a large assembly hall to the north; a large
25X1D warehouse to the west- and a laboratory and probable hydrostatic test
tower feet), which was first identified in photography
of 1959 see Figure 1), to the south. There.'have been no reports of
major construction in this section of the complex since the completion
of these buildings.
That part of the L1v3)PC represented by Plant Post Box No. 186
currently is estimated to have at least 5.76 million sq ft of floor-
space. On the basis of a comparison of available photography with
other information, it is possible to determine the general type of
production process involved for most buildings, in this part of the
complex. In general, Plant Post Box No. 186 is engaged-in heavy and
light forging and casting, precision grinding %nd'stamping, experi-
mental and developmental work, and major and. minor assembly. Known /
end products coming from this section of the DMDPC include tractors
and probably missile engines. Inclusion of the latter product is
justified on the basis of collateral reports indicating the manufac-
ture of engines in the Plant Post Box No. 186 area-and-the fact that'
the Post Box No. 192 area was not completed when work on missile en-
gines first began at DAZ in the early 1950's. It is not possible,
however, to determine with confidence which specific buildings or
portions of buildings are assigned to civilian as opposed to military.
production. Likewise, the administrative-organizational relationship
between these two elements is not known.
The Plant Post Box No. 186 part of II4DPC also appears to be the
most reasonable location for the forming and the shaping of raw stock
in support of the fabrication and the final assembly of missile air-
frames that probably takes place in the Plant Post Box No. 192 area.
The probable hydrostatic test .facility in the southeastern section of
the Plant Post Box No. 186 area suggests that the surrounding laboratory
area is concerned with system developmental work.
Plant Post Box No. 192, located immediately south of the Dnepro-
petrovsk-Dneprodzerzhinsk railroad line, also is known as the Dneprope-
trovsk Machine Building Plant. Initial construction activity apparently
took place soon after World War II and was well underway during the
period 1949-51. Informants have stated variously that the plant was to
be fully operational by 1954, 1956, and 1960. It seems evident that
considerable construction was going on at least as recently as 1956.
Following p. 6.
SECRET
Figure 1
USSR: AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF PLANT POST BOX NO. 186 AREA
SECRET
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
The plant was frequently called the "Shinnyy Zavod" (Tire Plant)
and was designed to become an independent supplier of tires for the auto-
mobile plant. From the outset it was known to be affiliated with Plant
Post Box No. 186-. A reported visit by high-ranking military officials
in 1950 suggests that Plant Post Box No. 192 probably became subordinate
to the Ministry of Defense Industry at the same time as Plant Post Box
No. 186 and that the nature of its planned activity was then changed.
Various sources have indicated that some portion of the large
assembly building in this area (Building No. 50, Appendix B*) was in
operation at least by 1955 and reportedly was engaged in missile-related
production. The completion of this building, probably in 1956, ties
in with the belief that the DMDPC undertook fabrication of missiles
sometime in 1956. The size and characteristics of this building and
those in the immediate area, as well as the date of copstruction, make
the building a most logical choice for assembly of missiles.
A. General
With reference to the utilization of floorspace at the DMDPC,
there is no evidence that the ]I4DFC is involved in any type of produc-
tion other than that already mentioned -- that is, Belarus' tractors,
Dnepr refrigerators, and missile-related items. Because information
is available on areas within the DMDPC where certain types of produc-
tion functions take place, it is possible to specify with some confi-
dence those areas where the major missile work probably takes place.
Information identifying. areas of known production is examined below,
with the floorspace for missile-related production being treated. as a
residual,. although major, portion of the ]!DPC, after the space al-
located to known production has been delineated.
In the fall of 1953 when the defense industries of the USSR
were directed to assist in the fulfillment of programs aimed at the
increased production of tractors, Plant Post Box No. 186 (DAZ) was one
of the plants assigned to production of Belarus' tractors. The esti-
mated output of Belarus' tractors at this plant during the period
195+-62 is shown in the following tabulation:
195+ 1955 1956 .1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 196L>*
6,500 15,100 29,700 30,200. 32,000. 31,400 31,500 31,500 20,000
On the basis of the floorspace requirements of the Minsk Tractor Plant
to produce some 45,000 Belarus' tractors and engines in 1962, it is
estimated that approximately 1.8 million sq ft of floor-space at Plant
Post Box No. 186 is required to support output of tractors at observed
levels. Published plans for the future total Soviet production of
tractors, when examined in conjunction with plans for the considerable
expansion and modernization of-the Minsk Tractor Plant,. suggest that,
by 1965, Plant,Post Box No. 186 no longer will be involved in produc-
tion of tractors. ?
It isabelieved that production of tractors currently continues
in the northern section of Plant Post Box No. 186, where it originally
was reported during the middle and late 1950's_ At the time of the
decision to produce the Belarus' tractor at DAZ in 1953, the floorspace
in this section was in excess of 1.5 million sq ft. Since that time,
this section of the.plant has been enlarged to more than 3 million sq ft.
Throughout the entire time period, therefore, the floorspace available
in this section of the plant has been more than adequate to handle the
estimated rates of production of Belarus' tractors.
The Dnepr refrigerator has been produced.at Plant Post Box
No. 192 at least since 1957, increasing from an annual rate of ap-
proximately 42,000 units in that year to an estimated output of more
than 80,000 during 1962. This level of production probably can be
accommodated in an area of 140,000 sq ft or less. A variety of com-
binations of several of the smaller buildings in the Plant Post Box
No. 192 area therefore could provide the facilities needed for pro-
duction of refrigerators.
1 11. Rocket Engines
The D 4DPC is believed to have become involved in missile-
related production initially late in 1951, when the facility was
January-June. This figure was obtained from tractor markings re- -
ported in a newspaper article of September. 1962.
The article cited in the footnote, above, indicates that at least
some of the Belarus' engines are produced at the Yaroslavl' Engine Plant.
SE-CRET
transferred to the Ministry of Defense Industry. At first the LHI)PC
produced rocket engines under the guidance of Plant No. 456, the major
Soviet facility for rocket engine research and development, located at
Khimki. Production of rocket engines is known to have been centered
at Plant Post Box No. 186, presumably in the area then available in
the northern section of the present plant. Information from returnees
clearly indicates that production of engines continued at least through
1956, and reports of engine test noises persist into the 1960's. There
is and has been considerable floorspace in this section of the plant
that would not be required for production. of tractors and therefore is
presumably available for manufacture of rocket engines, as indicated
in A.*
a o
The LR4DPC is-not believed to have become involved in the
fabrication and/or the assembly of missile airframes earlier than the
1955-56 period. The construction of the hydrostatic test tower and
the completion of the major assembly building in the area of Plant Post
Box No. 192 support this opinion. Although therE is no firm evidence
as to how the DMDPC operates,efrom the point of view of assembly flow
within the LDPC, one likely operational mode would place assembly in
the Plant Post Box No. 192 area and fabrication in the southern half
of the Plant Post Box No. 186 area. The most.probable location for
the final assembly of missiles would be the large assembly type of
building in the Plant Post Box No. 192 area. The floorspace of this
building appears to be more than adequate to handle the necessary
welding of tankage, the assembly and the mating of various sections
and subassemblies, the calibration, the installation of electronic
equipment and wiring, and the final checkout of the complete missile.
All of the components both for major and subassembly fabrication could
come from the Plant Post Box No. 186 area. The early known functions
of certain buildings in this area are entirely compatible with this
allocation of activity..
Fragmentary evidence suggests that some elements of ground-
support equipment also are manufactured at the EMDPC. Although there
is no firm evidence as to where within the DMDPC this activity may be
carried on, its requirements as to floorspace suggest that the Plant
Post Box No. 192 area is the best choice.
SE-CRET
APPENDIX A
STI JC1 JBE IESCRIPTION
1
Plant Post Box No. 186
2. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
3-
4.
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
5. Main entrance to
Entrance to a guardhouse
60x60x30ft*
3,600 sq ft
7,200 sq ft (two floors)
Low gable
1954 (?) -
Production hall
1,000 x 450 ft; 150 x 50 ft
457,500 sq ft
487,500 sq ft (five-floor adminstrative
section, 150 x 50 ft)
Partly gabled, partly monitored
1959
the plant
Administration building
400 x 100 ft
40,000 sq ft
120,000 sq ft (three floors)
Low gable, steel
1958
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
8. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
Administration
350x6oft
21,000 sq ft
63,000 sq ft (three floors)
Low gable, steel
1957
Dimensions are given in order of length, width, and
able. If a structure is oddly shaped, several sets of
given.
height, as avail-
dimensions may be
S E-C R E T
10. Previous function: Probable laboratory
Dimensions 1+00. x.275 ft
Roof cover 110,000 sq ft
Floorspace 110,000 sq ft (probably one floor)(
Roof Partly gabled, partly monitored
Date constructed : 1956 (?)
I.I. Previous function: Precision grinding and stamping shop
Dimensions 885 x 1+15 ft
Roof cover 367;275 sq ft
Floorspace 51+6,075 sq ft (two wings, 80 ft in width,
on the east and the west side, one of
four floors and one of three floors,
with an 80-ft square tower of five
floors)
Roof Partly gabled, partly monitored
Date constructed : 1950 0
12. Previous function: Heavy pressing and assembly shop
Dimensions 1,260 x 1+50 ft
Roof cover 567,000sq ft
Floorspace 567,000 sq ft (probably one floor)
Roof Pool type of monitor
Date constructed : 1951 (extended 1953)
12a. Previous function: Heavy pressing and assembly
Dimensions 200 x 11.50 ft
Roof cover 90,000 sq ft
Floorspace 90,000 sq ft (probably one floor)
Roof Monitor
Date constructed : 1953
13. Previous function: Production shop for rubber items
Dimensions 1+50 x 1+00 ft
Roof cover- 180,000 sq ft
Floorspace 330,000 sq ft (three floors in administra-
tive wings, 100 ft wide, on the west and
the south)
Roof Partly gabled, partly monitored
Date constructed : 1951
11+. Previous function: Warehouse
Dimensions 800 x 600 ft
Roof cover, 1+80,000 sq ft
Floorspace 480,000 sq ft (probably one floor)
S E-C R E T
Roof Partly gabled, partly monitored-
Date constructed : 1958 (?)
15. Probable storage area
16. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
18. Previous function:
Dimensions
goof -cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
Possible
Unknown
In excess
In excess
Unknown
1953 (?)
transmission shop
of 75,000 sq ft
of 75,000 sq ft
Assembly hall
750 x 400 st
300,000 sq ft
300,000 sq ft (probably
Steel-truss monitor
1953 (?)
Assembly hall
1,275 x 400 ft
510,000 sq ft
510,000 sq ft (probably
Steel-truss monitor
191+7 (extended 1952?)
one floor)
J
one floor)
19. Grass and tree-covered park area
20. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
21.
22.
?3.
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
Previous function:
Dimensions
Administration building or laboratory
425 x 75 ft
31,875 sq ft
85,500 sq ft (two floors with a four-floor
section in the center, 145 x 75 Pt)
Low gable
1956 (?)
Entrance to
110 x 70 ft
7,700sgft
15, 400 sq ft
Low gable
1949 (?)
(two floors)
Administration building or laboratory
350 x 75 ft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
21+. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
25. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
26. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
27. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
28. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
S E-C-R E T
26,250 sq ft
65,250 sq ft (two floors, with a four-floor
section in the center, 85 x 75 ft)
Low gable
1953 (?)
Possible foundry
400 x 250 ft, 300 x 125 ft, 300 x 125 ft
175, OOO sq ft
175,000 sq ft (probably one floor)
Partly gabled, partly monitored
1953 (? )
Foundry
315 x 240 ft
75,600 sq ft
75,600 sq ft (probably one floor)
Sawtooth monitor
1951
Forge
825 x 60o ft
495,000 sq ft
585,000 sq ft (one floor, except for a four-
floor administrative section on the east
side, 50 x 600 ft)
Partly gabled, partly sawtooth monitor
1951
Forge
685 x 265 ft
181,525 sq ft
208,025 sq ft (one floor, except for a three-
.floor administrative section on the east
side, 50 x 265 ft)
Steel-truss monitor
19+8
Foundry
525 x 265 ft
139,125 sq ft
165,625 sq ft (one floor, except for a three-
floor administrative section on the east
side, 50 x 265 ft)
Steel-truss monitor
1949
SE-CRET
29.
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
Experimental research shop
450 x 330 ft
148,500 sq ft
249,500 sq ft (one floor, except for three-
floor administrative sections, 50 ft wide,
on the north, the east, and the west)
Partly gabled, partly monitored
1948
30. Western railroad entrance to the plant
31. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
32. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
34. Previous function:
Dimensions
-Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
35. Previous function:
Dimensions
Date constructed
Warehouse
350 x 200 ft
70,000 sq ft
70,000 sq ft (probably
Sawtooth monitor
19!5+ (?)
Warehouse
300 x 200 ft
60,000 sq ft
60,000 sq ft (probably one
Sawtooth monitor
1954 (?)
Possible hydrostatic test
ft
5,250 sq ft
.5, 250 sq ft (probably
Flat concrete
1958
Possible laboratory
350 x 200 ft
70, 000 sq ft
70,000 sq ft (probably
Flat concrete
1958
one floor)
floor)
one floor)
one floor)
Metal storage tanks
40 ft in diameter x 30
1958 (?)
36. Extension of Rabochaya Ulitsa
S-E-C-R E T
38. Previous function: Water-cooling towers
Dimensions 130 ft in diameter x 130 ft in height
Date constructed 1950
39. Previous function: Heating plant a 3 powerplant
Dimensions 1+6o x 160 ft
Roof cover 73,600 sq ft
Floorspace _ 1147,200 sq ft (probably two floors)
Roof _ Low gable
Date constructed : 1950
1+0. Southern railroad entrance to the plant
141. Plant wall
1+2. Dnepropetrovsk-Dneprodzerzhinsk railroad line
Plant Post Box No. 192
1+3. Workers' entrance to Plant No. 192
44.
45.
Area of small buildings, with an estimated roof cover of
48,000 sq ft and an estimated floorspace of 96,000 sq ft
Plant wall of Plant
Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed :
Production building
525 x.115 ft
60,375 sq ft
60,375 sq ft (probably one floor)
Low gable, partly monitored
1956
46. Previous function: Production building
Dimensions 600 x 100 ft
Roof cover 60,000 sq ft
Floorspace 120,000 sq ft (probably two floors)
Roof _ -Sheet-metal gable
Date constructed : 1956
147.
Warehouse
395 x 150 ft
59,250 sq ft
118,500 sq ft (probably two floors)
Sheet-metal gable
1955 1
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
Date constructed
1+8.
Previous
Dimensions
Warehouse
165xlOOft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
16,500 sq ft
16,500 sq ft (probably one floor)
Sheet-metal gable
Date constructed
1951
49.
Western railroad
50.
Previous function:
Main production building
Dimensions
1,310 x 525 ft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
687,750 sq ft
766,500 sq ft (probably one floor, except
for a four-floor administrative or lab-
oratory section on the east, 50 x 525 ft)
Partly gabled, partly monitored,
Date constructed
1956 (?) .
51.
Previous function:
Kitchen and dining area
Dimensions
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
230. x 80 ft
18,4oo sq ft
36,800 sq ft (probably two floors)
Sheet-metal gable
Date constructed
1951
Administration and apartment building
165 x 65 ft, 115 x 65 ft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
18,200 sq ft
51+,600 sq ft (probably
Sheet-metal gable f
three floors)
Date constructed :
1951
53.
Previous function:
Garage, repair shop, and fire department
Dimensions
214-5 x 21+5 ft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
60,025 sq ft
60,025 sq ft (probably one floor)
Sheet-metal gable
Date constructed
191+9
54.
Previous function:
Dimensions
Possible production shop
x+60 x loo ft
Roof cover
Floorspace
Roof
46,600 sq ft
138,000 sq ft (possibly three floors)
Steel gable
Date constructed
1959 (?)
- 17 -
S E-C-R E T
55. Previous function:
Dimensions
Roof cover
Fli'oorspace
R f
Date constructed :
Possible production shop-
525 x 130 ft
68,250 sq ft'
2014.,750 sq ft (possibly three. floors)
Steel gable
1959 (?)
Streetcar line for cars number 10, 11, 13.
S-E-C-R-E-T
APPENDIX B
BUILDINGS OF THE DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE DEVELOPMENT'
Building
Number
Roof Cover Floorspace
(Square Feet) - (Square Feet)
2
3,600 7,200
1}
457,500 487,500
6
1+0, 000 120,000
8
21,000 63,000
10
110, 000 110,000 ,
11
367,275 546,075
12
567,000 567,000
12a
90,000 90,000
_
13
180,000 330,000
11+
1+80,000 1+80, o00
16
75,000 75,000
17
300,000 300,000
18
510,000 510,000
20
31,875 85, 500
22
7,700 15,1+00
23
26,250 65,250
21+
175,000 1-75,000
25
75, 6oo 75, 600
26
1+95,000. 585, 000
27
181,525 208,025
28
1.39,125
165,625
29
148, 500
249,500
31
70,000
70,000
32
60, 000
60,000
33
5,250
5,250
34
70,000 70,000
37
1+8,000 . 96, 000
39
73,600 147,200
1+,808,800 j 5,759,125
Building
Number
Roof Cover
(Square Feet) -
Floorepace
(Square Feet)
45
60,375
60,375
46
60,000
120,000
47
59, 250
118,500
48
16,500
16,500
50
687,750
766,500
51
18,400
36,800
-52
18,200
54,600
53
60,025
60,025
54
46,000
138,000
55 -
68,250
204,750
1,094,750
1,576,050
5,903,550
7,335,175
S E-C R E-T
APPENDIX C
METHODOLOGY
The main-portion of this research aid, presenting a floor plan and
functional description of the DMDPC, is based primarily on information
25X1C received from There is
such a large quantity of this information and so much divergence therein
25X1D that considerable personal judgment was required in selecting those re-
ports which seemed most useful to provide a basis for the floor plan.
When possible, the information from thebe reports was checked against
25X1D the :mPii amount of firm information on layout of the DMDPC available
from other sources. For example,
25X1C was used extensIvely as a check on the information received
from the On the average the Himensions
25X1D given should be interpreted as accurate within less than
25X1D In spite of the sometimes variable quality of individual
measurements or estimates as they pertain to individual buildings, it
is believed that the over-all numerical data on floorspace are quite
realistic.
PLANT LAYOUT OF THE DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION CENTER
9-d,, con4.ucte0 Oet
9uee,ng consa.ucted ane.
- aad.nae
Sveera. ime
Ma,~ t!rnougt ta.e
----- .a^.t ra!I
G'azz a'~_ ee _ove~e_ as ~
USSR PLANT LAYOUT OF THE DNEPROPETROVSK MISSILE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUC
SECRET
10 FOREIGN DISSE