SURFACE-TO-AIR GUIDED MISSILE SITES IN THE MOSCOW AREA

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78T05439A000500050020-3
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
5
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 8, 2003
Sequence Number: 
20
Case Number: 
Content Type: 
MAP
File: 
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78T05439A000500050020-3.pdf601.49 KB
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Approved For Release 2003/12/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000500050020-3 Approved For Release 2003/12/19 : CIA-RDP78TO5439A000500050020-3 SURFACE-TO-AIR GUIDED MISSILE SITES IN THE MOSCOW AREA em ? SA-1 Missile site * SA-2 Missile site o SA-3 Missile site Declass Review by NIMA/DOD DIA review(s) completed. CODE WORD MATERIAL ON REVERSE OF PAGE' 25X1 C POSSIBLE ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE-ASSOCIATED INSTALLATIONS NEAR MOSCOW Major construction is under way at SA-1/GUILD surface-to-air missile (SAM) site E-33 located about 45 nautical miles northwest of Moscow. The building in progress seems too extensive to be merely an improvement in SA-1 defenses; it may, therefore, be associated with later-model SANs or with antibal- listic missiles (ABMs). E-33 is one of 56 "herring-' bone" pattern SA-1 sites, each with 60 launch positions, which surround.Moscow in two concentric rings about 25 and 45 nautical miles from its center. A recent` airborne sighting of E-33 provided a' second dimension. to. previously received ground 1,0hotozra hs (see overleaf). A sketch showed a. cluster of three bui ing euMi wi a round object on its roof. The bigger build- ing is rectangular and may be as large as 150 by 250 feet, while the other two are about 100 feet square. A similar cluster of buildings in the opposite corner of the site may be in ah early. stage of construction. Site E-24 on the outer ring southwest of Moscow, when sighted from'the air in 1963, had a similar three-building'f acility under construction that may be identical to that at E-33. Its orientation and physical layout with respect to the capital are the same, and the bearings of these sites from the city form a right angle. It may be significant that construction is also suspected at site E-15, southeast of Moscow on the outer ring road -- E-15 forms a 90-degree angle with E-24 and a 180-degree angle with E-33. 25X1 C Tor 5F, `7 25X1 C 25X1 C Page (1) showed two dome structures, DI-A Intelligence Summary (Continued CONSTRUCTION AT MOSCOW SAM SITE E?33 25X1 D Confidential TOP SECRET two large construction cranes, and two very high . .boom-type girders set'at an angle and secured-with' guy wires. Girders such as these could have many potential uses, but if positioned in-the launch area, as they appear to be, they could function well as missile erectors. The photographs indicate that the larger domed structure may be_a steerable dish antenna. surrounded by scaffolding. Observers, who report that the structure is about 80 per cent complete, describe it as being about 150 `feet in diameter, 200 feet high, circular with slightly convex sides and having a probable -walk-around platform and safety rail. The smaller one, also with safety rail but with -straight sides,-looks complete externally and may 'be- as much as 100 feet in diameter. No estimate of its height.can be made. The materi61 used in the two domed objects is brown-grey in tone and seems to reflect the sun. If it is a dialectric material, as seems likely, they could be environmental covers for radars. Their-being mounted atop the cluster of buildings at E-33 makes them even more suspect, as missile electronic devices.. Should these be radars on the buildings at E-24 and E-33, and should E-15 contain'a similar installation, a geometric deployment pattern would be indicated. The probability that they-are ABM- associated would then be strong. A fourth. facility would then be expected in the northeast quadrant to 25X1 insure complete radar coverage of Moscow. 2 Mar 65 DIA 'Intelligence Summary A'( W SE,"4CRRET 25X1 Page (2)