'THE TANZAM RAIL LINK: CHINA'S ' LOSS-LEADER' IN AFRICA,' BY ROSALYN J. RETTMAN. WORLD AFFAIRS, WINTER 1973-1974 ISSUE.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 16
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 5, 1998
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: MAGAZINE

25X1C10b
Approved For Release 1999/09/02 : CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6
Approved For Release 1999/09/02 : CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6
 Approved For Release 1999/09/02 : CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6
Cornelius W Vable Jr.
Managing Editor
Theodore L Stoddard
Consulting Editor
Jeannette Patrick
Assistant Editor
Barbara Marney
Circulation Manager
Franklin L. Bwdette. CbaS snar
University ofMarylaad
James D. At>anaon
Georgetown University
Walker Connor
State University of New York, Brockport
Alvin J. Cottrell
Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Georgetown University
Cecil V. Crabb, Jr.
Louisiana State University
Jul" Davids
Georgetown University
Hkarold E. Davis
The American University
Roderic Davison
Its George Washington University
Herbert S. Dinerstein
The Johns Hopkins University
Stc,hen Horn
California State University, Long Beach
Finest W. Lefever
The Brookings Institution
Genevieve C. tlnebarfer
Washington, D.C.
Robert A. Lrwd
TheJobnsHopkins University
John J. Murphy
The Carbolic University of Americo
WUIMm V. O'Brka
Georgetown University
Howard R. Penniman
Georgetown University
F. Jackson Pkotrow
TheAmericaa University
Don C. Pipet
University of Maryland
Richard M. Summon
Ejections Research Center
Ronald M. Schneider
Queens College, CUNY
fitey C. Thomson
pcPasd University
Joseph F. Ili~
Wa oa, D.C.
PC" Wells
tfiioersity of Pennsylvania
L W@eam Zartmaa
Ntts York University
WORLD
AFFAIRS
195 The Energy Crisis: A Challenge to the International
System
Harry C. Blaney
208 Nongovernmental Organizations in World Politics:
The American Federation of Labor in France,
1945-1952
Roy Godson
232 The Tanzam Rail Link: China's "Loss-Leader" in
Africa
Rosalyn J. Rettman
259 The Multilateralization of the Monroe Doctrine: The
Rio Treaty, 1947
Gene.A. Sessions
275 Metamorphosis of Crisis: A Comparative Study
of International Crises in Terms of Development
Through Stages
L. L. Farrar, Jr.
Number 3 Winter 1973-1974
Approved For Release 1999/09/02 : CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6
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28. ... and a popular African tour of Chinese acrobats.
29. Keesing's, 1965-1966, p. 21511.
30. Keesing's, 1965-1966. p. 20849.
31. See "A British-Canadian Report on an Engineering and Economic Feasibility Study for
a Proposed Zambia-East Africa Rail Link," prepared by Maxwell Stamp, Economic Report,
August 1966, pp. 221-26. (Z.E.A.R.L.)
32. Stamp survey, pp. 234, 281. Other improvements which could be avoided, were the
Z.E.A.R.L. built, included a southern extension of the East Africa Railways line from Kidatu to
Makumbako, at an estimated cost of #17.6 million. The,report notes that as much as #150
million of transport investment appeared to be under consideration by Zambia, Tanzania,
Rhodesia, and outside parties as of 1966 (p. 221). This survey calculated the Tanzam's
operating cost at 0.83d per ton mile, as compared to the Rhodesia Railway's rate of 1.14d per
ton mile.
33. Stamp, p. 173.
34. Legum, p. C306; and Mutukwa, Africa Report, January 1972, p. 11.
35. Stanford Research Institute, Final Report: Tanzania-Zambia Highway Study, Septem-
ber 1966, Summary Report, Prepared for: the Republics of Zambia and Tanzania and U.S.
AID, p. 7. (SRI)
36. SRI, p. S.
37. Stamp, p. 236.
38. Curran, pp. 50-51, quotes this from Stanton R. Smith, Chief Economist, Kaiser
Engineers, Interoffice Memorandum: Recommendation for the Construction of the Tan-Zam
Railway, to the President of the African Development Bank (ADB), August 31, 1966. ADB
convened a group of consultants to advise on Tanzania and 7ambia's request for financial
assistance for the railway. Curran's emphasis.
39. Curran, p. 57, from Stanton R. Smith, Africa Development Bank Interoffice
Memorandum: Relevance of the U.S. Aid-financed Brookings Institution Transport Study to
the Tan-Zam Railway Project, to Mr. G. Mancini, ADB, January 27, 1967.
40. Curran, p. 58.
41. Curran, pp. 61-62, from Stanton R. Smith's letter to Curran, March 23, 1971.
42. Stamp, p. 290. -
43. Marvin Ilowe, "White-Ruled Neighbors Lose Zambian Markets," New York Times,
September 28, 1970, p. 2.
44. African Recorder, New Delhi, India, February 12-25, 1972, p. 3344. !MF Balance of
Payments Yearbook, Vol. 4, June 1973, reports +149 million SDR's in 1970 and -259 million
SDR's in 1971.
45. ARB, Political, Social, and Cultural Series, Vol. 10, no. 1, January 1-31, 1973, p. 2730.
46. Compared to approximately #21.8 million worth of South African exports to Britain.
South African exports constituted 22% of Zambian imports in 1971. See Keesing's, 1973,
March 26-April 1, 1973, p. 25797.
47. Keesing's, 1973, pp. 25797-25799. The recent increase in world copper prices from
#424 per ton in November 1972 to #489 in January 1973 is helping to pay for the higher
transportation costs of these alternate routes.
48. The Washington Post, July 14, 1973.
Approved For Release 1999/09/02 : CIA-RDP79-01194A000100720001-6