TRENDS IN OPEC ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE, 1976

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July 1, 1977
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Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Trends in OPEC Economic Assistance, 1976 Secret Secret ER 77-10381 July 1977 36 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION Unauthorized Disclosure Subject to Criminal Sanctions DISSEMINATION CONTROL ABBREVIATIONS NOFORN- Not Releasable to Foreign Nationals NOCONTRACT- Not Releasable to Contractors or Contractor/ Consultants PROPIN- Caution-Proprietary Information Involved NFIBONLY- NFIB Departments Only ORCON- Dissemination and Extraction of Information Controlled by Originator REL This Information has been Authorized for Release to .. . Classified by 015319 Exempt from General Declassification Schedule of E.O. 11652, exemption category: ?5B(1), (2), and (3) Automatically declassified on: date impossible to determine Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 SECRET Noforn Trends in OPEC Economic Assistance, 1976 Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Intelligence July 1977 Key Judgments OPEC countries' $6.8 billion in disbursements of official funds to non-OPEC LDCs and multilateral agencies for 1976 was 15 percent less than the record levels achieved in 1975. Official development assistance' (ODA) fell from $4.9 billion to $4.6 billion while other official flows (OOF)2 declined from $3.1 billion to $2.1 billion. OPEC disbursements should expand in 1977 but are unlikely ever again to surpass greatly the 1975 peak. The 1976 OPEC official financing patterns reflect: ? continuing domination by Saudi Arabia, which contributed nearly half the OPEC total; ? decreased bilateral ODA flows, caused primarily by curtailment of Rabat subsidy payments to Arab confrontation states; ? suspension of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Oil Facility, which led to a sharp reduction in other OPEC official flows; ? more vigorous OPEC multilateral ODA programs centered on the OPEC Special Fund; ? growing emphasis on project as opposed to general support assistance; ? rising, though still small, shares of OPEC ODA going to non-Moslem recipients; and ? a sharp fall off in new commitments, stemming primarily from an Iranian decision to stop, at least temporarily, new pledges. tOficcial development assistance, as defined by the OECD Development Assistance Committee, must (a) be given by governments or government-sponsored institutions, (b) contain grant elements of at least 25 percent, and (c) directly enhance economic development or welfare. 2Other official flows include all non-ODA nonmilitary official flows. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 SECRET Noforn OPEC: ODA Disbursements by Donor, 1976 Total 4.6 Billion US $ OPEC:ODA Disbursements by non-OPEC Recipient, 1976 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 SECRET Noforn Trends in OPEC Economic Assistance, 1978 Decline in Magnitude OPEC countries continued as major sources of official financing for non-OPEC LDCs and multilateral aid institutions in 1976 despite a 15-percent cut in flows. The slump in 1976 reflected the curtailment of Rabat subsidy and other emergency payments to the Arab con- frontation states as well as the termination of the IMF Oil Facility to which OPEC had been a large contributor. Although 40 percent larger than in 1974--when OPEC surfaced as an important new source of aid-official develop- ment assistance declined from the 1975 record $4.9 billion to $4.6 billion, while other official flows fell even more sharply, from $3.1 billion to $2.1 billion. Meanwhile, expanded official Total1 22.7 22.7 Official Development Assistance 17.0 17.9 DAC 12.1 13.32 OPEC 4.9 4.6 Other Official Flows3 5.7 4.8 DAC 2.6 2.72 OPEC 3.1 2.1 llncludes Communist flows and flows among non-OPEC LDCs. 2Preliminary estimates. 3lncludes IMF Oil Facility. flows from other sources further accentuated OPEC's reduced contribution-30 percent in 1976, compared with 35 percent the year before. Donor Performance Among major OPEC donors, only Saudi Arabia and Iran increased disbursements in 1976. As the two leading contributors, they accounted for about 65 percent of total OPEC ODA transfers, compared with little more than 55 percent in 1975 when other OPEC countries were more generous. The sheer size of their commitments and their willingness to concen- trate on a relatively small area enabled them to exploit their programs for their own purposes- Riyadh for political advantage and 'Tehran for economic gain. Although only the fourth largest source of OPEC funds, Venezuela recycled by far the largest share-35 percent-of its current- account surplus back to non-OPEC LDCs, directly and through multilateral agencies. For the second consecutive year, Saudi Arabia ranked next to the United States as the world's largest ODA benefactor. Its $2.2 billion funding accounted for nearly half the OPEC total and was more widely dispersed than other OPEC contributions. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait dominated OOF, which accounted for about 30 percent of total net flows in 1976. The Saudis put most of their OOF into International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) bond purchases, while the bulk of Kuwaiti transfers went into hard-term bilateral credits and time deposits. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Total Bilateral Multi- lateral Total Bilateral Multi- lateral Total .............................. 4,931 4,558 374 4,692 3,886 806 Algeria ....................... 26 18 8 32 4 27 Iran ............................. 704 698 6 783 729 54 Iraq ............................ 289 279 10 247 218 29 Kuwait Y ..................... 632 599 33 423 306 117 Libya ......................... 141 108 33 117 47 70 Nigeria ...................... 4 4 0 2 2 0 Qatar ......................... 266 251 15 128 94 34 Saudi Arabia ............ 2,047 1,924 123 2,191 1,864 327 UAE ........................... 721 675 46 683 600 83 Venezuela .................. 100 0 100 88 23 65 Because of rounding, numbers may not add to the totals shown. 'Only Kuwait received repayments of principal in 1975 and 1976 for past ODA disbursements. As a result of such repayments, net Kuwaiti flows were $25 million less in 1975 and $50 million less in 1976 than the gross flows. Net flows for all other OPEC donors are the same as gross flows. As a result, total OPEC net ODA disbursements were $4.9 billion in 1975 and $4.6 billion in 1976. OPEC: Disbursements to Non-OPEC LDCs as a Share of OPEC Current Account Surpluses, 1976 Current Account ODA Total Official Surplus Disbursements Percent Disbursements Iran ............................. 5.9 0.8 13 1.1 19 Iraq ............................ 3.0 0.2 8 0.3 9 Kuwait ....................... 6.0 0.4 7 1.1 18 Libya ......................... 2.4 0.1 5 0.2 10 Qatar ......................... 1.3 0.1 10 0.1 10 Saudi Arabia ............ 17.7 2.2 12 2.8 16 UAE ........................... 5.5 0.7 12 0.7 14 Venezuela .................. 1.2 0.1 7 0.4 35 Despite a 15-percent decline (to $3.9 billion) in bilateral ODA transfers last year, major OPEC donors continued to view their programs as vital foreign policy tools. The Arab Gulf states, following the lead of Saudi Arabia, have used their largesse as instruments of political power in the Moslem world, especially in the Arab confrontation states of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. On the one hand, their aid has enabled Egypt and Syria to become more independent Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 of the USSR. On the other hand, by tempo- rarily withholding aid, the Saudis pressured the Arab confrontation states to institute needed economic reforms and to reconcile mutual political differences. In fact, this pressure was the primary cause of the decline in overall OPEC transfers last year. Arab Gulf state flows to the confrontation states, although still claim- ing almost half of OPEC ODA, were reduced by 30 percent from 1975, largely because the more than $1.1 billion of subsidy payments made in 1975 under the 1974 Rabat Summit accord dropped to less than $150 million in 1976. OPEC: Disbursements of Other Official Flows, 1976 Million US $ Total .......................... 2,147 1,280 867 Algeria ................... 3 0 3 Iran ......................... 285 275 10 Iraq ........................ 15 15 0 Kuwait ................... 663 475 188 Libya ..................... 133 110 23 Nigeria .................. 48 0 48 Saudi Arabia ........ 605 150 455 UAE ....................... 65 65 0 Venezuela .............. 330 190 140 Saudi Arabia-the richest and most powerful of the OPEC countries-exerted influence far beyond the confrontation states. Saudi wealth was used on a broad scale to work toward a peaceful settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict, to achieve pan-Arab solidarity and regional stability under Islamic precepts, and to reduce the Communist presence and influences. Spe- cifically, Riyadh used its financial leverage and assistance in 1976 to: ? strengthen peace and stability in the Dhofar province of Oman; ? persuade the leftist South Yemeni govern- ment to loosen its ties with the Soviet Union; ? underwrite the first effective cease-fire in Lebanon's civil war by bringing Cairo and Damascus to agreement; ? help the moderate government of Sudan survive leftist efforts to bring it down; and ? ease tensions between the Algerians and the Moroccans at least temporarily, while attempting to mediate the Western Sahara dispute. Iran, too, used aid to promote foreign policy goals, though its objectives are largely eco- nomic. To assure itself of foreign markets and supplies of raw materials to support its vast OPEC: Disbursements of Bilateral Official Development Assistance to Non-OPEC LDCs' Million US $ Total Grants Credits Total Grants Credits Total .......................... 11,207 2,764 1,868 897 4,558 2,462 2,095 3,886 1,255 2,632 Algeria.. ..... ........... 34 11 1 10 18 18 0 4 2 2 Iran ......................... 1,786 359 10 349 698 7 691 729 11 718 Iraq ........................ 734 238 116 122 279 219 60 218 14 204 Kuwait ................... 1,395 490 448 42 600 562 37 306 135 171 Libya ..................... 274 119 72 47 108 53 55 47 6 41 Nigeria .................. 10 4 4 0 4 4 0 2 2 0 Qatar ..................... 402 58 58 0 251 181 70 94 15 79 Saudi Arabia ........ 4,889 1,101 888 213 1,924 1,097 827 1,864 833 1,031 UAE ....................... 1,645 370 271 99 676 321 354 600 214 386 Venezuela .............. 38 15 0 15 0 0 0 23 23 0 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 industrial expansion programs, Tehran sought to strengthen regional economic ties with Tur- key, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. To this end, Iran pledged $3.6 billion in official credits-three-quarters of its total commit- ments-to the four LDCs during 1974 and 1975. While the drawdown of project assistance will take some years, the four countries (mostly Pakistan and India) accounted for 90 percent of Iran's ODA disbursements in 1976. Tehran cut its new ODA bilateral pledges in 1976 to a minuscule $160 million because of the $2.8 billion of earlier commitments still to be worked off and because of perceived capital shortages for future domestic development. Consequently, Iran was mainly responsible for the sharp decline in the total OPEC bilateral commitment from an average annual $7.9 bil- lion in 1974-75 to $5.1 billion in 1976. Bilateral transfers of OOF by OPEC members totaled about $1.3 billion, comparable with levels of the previous two years. The major components of these flows were Venezuelan credits to Central America, Iranian official outlays in South America, and Kuwaiti time deposits in Egypt. Many payments of the latter type become unrecorded grant aid because, often with the tacit approval of the donor country, they are never repaid. While their total official transfers to multi- lateral institutions declined as a result of the cessation of the IMF Oil Facility, the OPEC countries more than doubled ODA contribu- tions to these agencies to $800 million in 1976. Consequently, the multilateral share of OPEC ODA disbursements rose from 8 percent in 1975 to over 17 percent last year. Much of the OPEC multilateral ODA focused on the new $800 million OPEC Special Fund, which was created in 1976 to strengthen OPEC's relations with the non-OPEC Third World. Unlike other OPEC-dominated multi- lateral institutions, the Special Fund extends aid to needy LDCs regardless of geopolitical or religious considerations. About a quarter of OPEC multilateral ODA transfers and more than half of new commitments were allocated to the fund during the year. In addition, major amounts of OPEC ODA were disbursed as paid-in capital to the Islamic Development Bank, which was established to provide assis- tance to Moslem communities, and to the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, whose program is designed to promote develop- ment in "friendly" African countries. Bilateral to LDCs To Multilateral Agencies Total 1974 1975 1976 Total 1974 1975 1976 Total .......................... 20,984 7,440 8,434 5,110 3,873 1,716 677 1,480 Algeria ................... 25 20 3 2 185 103 19 63 Iran ......................... 4,865 1,470 3,235 160 263 23 10 230 Iraq ........................ 1,077 468 318 291 227 83 15 129 Kuwait ................... 2,653 1,261 793 599 503 253 36 214 Libya ..................... 424 250 162 12 317 275 0 42 Nigeria .................. 9 3 4 2 84 0 32 52 Qatar ..................... 728 340 174 214 101 52 20 29 Saudi Arabia ......... 7,612 2,086 2,916 2,610 1,166 545 109 512 UAE ....................... 3,551 1,527 828 1,196 342 241 21 80 Venezuela .............. 40 15 0 25 685 141 415 129 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 While transfers through the IMF Oil Facility declined from $1.4 billion in 1975 to less than $0.3 billion in 1976, OPEC OOF funding of multilateral institutions-largely IBRD bond purchases-dropped by more than 50 percent, to about $870 million. SECRET Saudi Arabia was the dominant source of both ODA and OOF to multilateral agencies, accounting for nearly one-half of the combined total. Riyadh contributed to 10 global or regional institutions. Other large OPEC donors included Kuwait, which also gave to a wide ODA .............................. Arab Bank for Eco- nomic Develop- ment in Africa .... Arab Special Fund for Africa ............. Arab Fund for Eco- nomic and Social Development ........ OAPEC Special Fund for Arabs... Islamic Development Bank ...................... World Bank (includ- ing IDA and Third Window) ............... IMF Subsidy Ac- count ...................... United Nations ........ African Develop- ment Bank/Fund Inter-American De- velopment Bank .. OPEC Special Fund. Other ......................... Other Medium and Long Term Loans IBRD Bonds ............. IADB Trust .............. IMF Oil Facility..... Central American Bank for Eco- nomic Integration Saudi Vene- Total Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Qatar Arabia UAE zuela Other 305 93 34 782 83 205 78 806 54 29 117 70 34 327 83 85 27 113 0 8 35 0 5 10 31 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 80 0 16 17 10 6 15 10 0 6 142 0 0 24 30 4 48 30 0 6 41 0 0 29 13 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 2 0 90 0 0 2 2 2 67 0 17 0 14 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 199 54 0 18 0 5 114 8 0 0 18 0 0 2 4 0 6 0 6 0 867 10 0 188 23 0 455 0 140 51 493 10 0 130 23 0 290 0 2 38 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 264 0 0 58 0 0 165 0 28 13 10 0 0 0 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 number of agencies, and Venezuela, which contributed primarily to the Inter-American Development Bank. the UN Development Programme as well as with each other and other Arab and regional institu- tions in implementing project aid. Changing Character of Aid Although general support cash assistance remains a striking feature of OPEC aid, project assistance increased sharply in 1976. Despite curtailment of Rabat subsidy payments, half of OPEC bilateral ODA transfers was for balance- of-payments or budgetary support. Concession- al credits for oil purchases and gifts of oil accounted for another 10 percent. As the increased 1975 commitments to project assis- tance began to be implemented, the project share of disbursed bilateral ODA rose from about 10 percent in 1975 to more than a third in 1976. The trend continued in 1976, with about half of new bilateral commitments going to project assistance. The Saudi Development Fund, the Kuwaiti Fund for Arab Economic Development, and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab Economic Development were the most active initiators of this kind of assistance. Increasingly, these funds worked together with established institutions such as the IBRD and As emergency aid declined in favor of in- creased project assistance, OPEC terms for ODA hardened. Only a third of bilateral ODA dis- bursements were grants in 1976, down from two-thirds in 1974 and slightly over half in 1975; Saudi Arabia and Kuwait--providers of most OPEC grant aid-were considerably less generous than in previous years in their support of the economies of the confrontation states. Contribution to LDCs As in previous years, OPEC flows in 1976 were highly skewed in favor of Moslem, especially Arab, recipients. About 70 percent of bilateral ODA disbursements went to Arab countries, with another 10 percent to other Moslem countries. Of the 10 leading LDC recipients, nine were Moslem. Although Egypt received only half as much as in 1975, Cairo's $1 billion of receipts-more than a quarter of the OPEC total-made it the largest OPEC aid beneficiary. New commitments in 1976 also OPEC: Purposes for Disbursements of Bilateral Official Development Assistance, 1976' Total Budget or Balance of Payments Total .............................. 3,886 1,966 Algeria ....................... 4 0 Iran ............................. 729 159 Iraq ............................ 218 1 Kuwait ....................... 306 126 Libya ......................... 47 4 Nigeria ...................... 2 0 Qatar ......................... 94 71 Saudi Arabia ............ 1,864 1,243 UAE ........................... 600 362 Venezuela .................. 23 0 Million US $ Oil Infrastruc- ture, Health, Credits or Gifts Disaster Relief and Education Other 408 73 586 854 1 0 0 3 130 2 24 414 159 Negl 43 15 0 2 66 112 Negl 2 25 16 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 16 85 38 298 200 33 3 125 77 0 22 0 1 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Major Recipients of OPEC ODA Flows, 1976 Million US $ Egypt 1,004 Sudan 216 India 600 North Yemen 149 Syria 513 Mauritania 119 Jordan 318 Bahrain 112 Pakistan 245 Oman 110 favored Moslem countries; OPEC countries assigned 80 percent of their bilateral aid to this group. In addition, substantial multilateral funding by OPEC-amounting to more than 40 percent of the multilateral total-was earmarked exclusively for Arab or Moslem recipients through the OPEC countries' own institutions, such as the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development and the Islamic Development Bank. Despite the continuing preoccupation with Moslem financial needs, OPEC countries- apparently anxious to consolidate Third World support-were more willing than before to help all needy LDCs. The non-Moslem share of OPEC bilateral ODA increased to 18 percent- amounting to more than $700 million- from 6 percent in 1975. Massive disbursements to India ($600 million, mostly from Iran) made New Delhi the second largest recipient last year, moving it ahead of Syria, Jordan, and Pakistan. Moreover, the number of non-Moslem LDC recipients doubled from 9 in 1975 to 18 in 1976, bring the total number of non-OPEC LDC recipients up to 41. OPEC countries transferred about $2.7 bil- lion of ODA bilaterally to 28 of the 45 most seriously affected countries (MSAs) in 1976,3 with Egypt and India accounting for about 60 percent of the total. Less than half of the MSA beneficiaries, however, obtained sufficient 3 By adding disbursements by OPEC-dominated international organizations-including the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, OAPEC Special Fund for Arabs, the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, and the Arab Special Fund for Africa-the number of MSA recipients rises to 40 (all except Burma, Cambodia, Guyana, Haiti, and Honduras), and total fund availability probably approximates $3 billion. OPEC: Receipts of Official Development: Assistance as a Share of MSA Current-Account Deficits, 19761 Afghanistan, North and South Yemen ................. Over 100 Mali ........................ 75 Egypt ....................... 60 Mauritania .............. 60 Sudan ....................... 50 Sri Lanka ............... 50 Somalia .................... 40 Uganda .................... 30 Pakistan ................... 25 All others ................ Under 25 ' All MSAs but India and Nepal ran a deficit in 1976; percentages are rounded to the nearest 5 percent. amounts to offset as much as a quarter of their current-account deficits. Saudi Arabia, because of its disbursements to Egypt and Iran, with its transfers to India, provided the bulk of this aid. Little ODA was provided to LDCs that are neither Moslem nor MSA. About $500 million of OOF, however, was transferred by OPEC bilaterally and through the IMF Oil Facility to a select group of Latin American and East Asian LDCs-mainly Brazil, Chile, Peru, Jamaica, the Philippines, and South Korea. Prospects A resurgence in bilateral aid appears almost certain in 1977, despite reduced ODA commit- ments last year and the expected cutback in Iranian payments. OPEC ODA disbursements this year should rise to 1975's peak of about $5 billion because: ? Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, and Qatar have agreed to provide a second round ($1.4 billion) of grant aid to the three Arab confrontation states under the 1974 Rabat Summit Resolutions. ? The same group of Arab Gulf states has promised to provide Egypt with at least $ 1.5 billion in soft-term balance-of-payments loans through the Gulf Organization for the Development of Egypt. ? Several of the richer Arab oil states have pledged substantial amounts of financial Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 SECRET assistance for reconstruction of the war-torn Lebanese economy. ODA transfers to multilateral agencies are ilso likely to expand. Most will be channeled through the OPEC Special Fund, which began operations last year. Additional amounts will be paid the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa pursuant to a recent decision to double the Bank's paid-in capital; to IDA, as part of the current fifth replenishment effort; and to the IMF Trust Fund, in accordance with an agreement by OPEC countries to contribute all proceeds from sales of their share of IMF- held gold. OPEC country payments to the International Fund for Agricultural Develop- ment should begin in 1977 as part of planned OPEC Special Fund operations. Realizing the leverage of their financial power, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE will maintain aggressive aid programs beyond 1977 and are expected to account for the bulk of OPEC aid. Other OPEC members, constrained by capital-absorptive domestic development programs and shrinking oil reserves, are not expected to have current-account surpluses large enough to fund major aid programs. Beyond 1977, OPEC flows of ODA are ex- pected to level off and perhaps decline. The author of this paper is of i ff1A Office of Economic Research. omments and ueriesare welcomed and should be directed to ~on code 143, extension 5291. 25X1A Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 APPENDIX Statistical Tables Table A-1 OPEC: Bilateral Official Development Assistance Pledged, 1974 Total Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE ' Other 8 Total ................................ 7,439.8 1,470.4 468.2 1,260.6 249.5 339.7 2,085.6 1,527.5 38.3 Africa .......................... 854.3 97.6 59.0 94.5 68.6 39.0 202.1 286.8 6.7 Benin ....................... 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 Chad ........................ 25.7 0 12.0 0 0.2 1.0 12.5 0 0 Ethiopia ................... 4.2 0.1 0 0 1.0 0 2.4 0 0.7 Gambia .................... 1.4 0 0 0 1.4 0 0 0 0 Guinea ..................... 23.2 0 0 0 10.0 0 10.0 2.0 1.2 Guinea-Bissau ......... 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 Malagasy Republic 3.0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 1.5 Mali ......................... 4.9 0 0 0 1.5 0 2.2 0 1.2 Mauritania .............. 125.7 0 3.0 32.5 0 12.0 32.7 45.5 0 Morocco ................... 88.1 30.0 0 8.1 0 0 50.0 0 0 Niger ....................... 3.5 0 0 0 0 0 3.1 0 0.4 Sahel countries 8 .... 6.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0 0 Senegal .................... 41.5 8.5 0 33.0 0 0 0 0 0 Somalia .................... 123.9 0 34.0 2.5 40.0 2.0 33.0 12.0 0.4 Sudan ....................... 138.5 54.0 10.0 0 0 14.0 15.5 45.0 0 Tanzania .................. 112.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112.0 0 Togo ........................ 4.0 0 0 0 2.0 0 2.0 0 0 Tunisia ..................... 64.3 5.0 0 16.4 0 10.0 18.6 14.3 0 Uganda .................... 32.6 0 0 0 12.5 0 20.1 0 0 Zaire ........................ 50.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50.0 0 Zambia .................... 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 East Asia ................... 90.0 0 0 80.0 0 0 30.0 0 0 Philippines .............. 60.0 0 0 60.0 0 0 0 0 0 Taiwan .................... 30.0 0 0 0 0 0 30.0 0 0 Europe ........................ 12.0 0 0 0 7.0 0 5.0 0 0 Malta ....................... 12.0 0 0 0 7.0 0 5.0 0 0 Latin America .......... 15.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2 Grenada ................... 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 Guyana .................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 Middle East .............. 5,118.0 703.1 203.8 1,100.4 108.9 289.2 1,661.5 1,050.7 0.4 Bahrain .................... 109.8 0 0 11.9 0 0 7.9 90.0 0 Cyprus ..................... 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Egypt ....................... 2,243.4 350.0 38.6 403.7 10.0 138.6 831.0 471.5 0 Jordan ...................... 285.4 8.0 12.8 113.9 0 35.8 55.2 59.7 0 Lebanon .................. 379.9 345.0 27.9 3.0 0 0 3.0 1.0 0 North Yemen ......... 171.8 0 15.9 30.8 11.2 49.2 34.4 30.3 0 Oman ....................... 133.7 0 0 3.7 0 0 80.0 50.0 0 South Yemen ......... 86.2 0 20.0 23.1 5.7 2.0 30.0 5.0 0.4 Syria ......................... 1,455.7 0 88.6 510.3 80.0 63.6 370.0 343.2 0 Turkey ..................... 250.0 0 0 0 0 0 250.0 0 0 South Asia ................. 1,352.3 669.7 205.4 5.7 67.0 11.5 187.0 190.0 16.0 Afghanistan ............. 88.3 10.0 12.6 0.7 0 0 65.0 0 0 Bangladesh .............. 150.0 12.5 49.0 0 1.0 1.5 10.0 75.0 1.0 India ........................ 203.8 60.0 143.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pakistan ................... 883.2 587.2 0 5.0 66.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 15.0 Sri Lanka ............... 27.0 0 0 0 0 0 12.0 15.0 0 'Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. 'Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. 'Consists of Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Upper Volta. SECRET 9 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Total Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE' Other a Total .................................. 8,433.5 3,235.0 318.0 792.8 162.1 174.0 2,916.1 828.1 7.4 Africa ............................ 839.5 11.0 101.6 193.2 95.8 18.7 343.2 72.4 3.6 Burundi ..................... 2.2 0 0 1.2 1.0 0 0 0 0 Gambia ...................... 4.5 0 0 0 0 0 4.5 0 0 Guinea ....................... 15.0 0 N.A. 0 0 5.0 10.0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau ........... N. A. 0 0 0 0 N.A. 0 N.A. N.A. Lesotho ...................... 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mali ........................... 35.3 0 0 0.7 0 0 34.6 0 0 Mauritania ................ 33.7 0 0 33.7 0 0 0 0 0 Morocco ..................... 161.1 0 0 13.1 12.5 0 100.0 35.5 0 Mozambique ............. 2.4 0 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Niger ......................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 Rwanda ..................... 23.5 0 0 3.5 15.0 0 5.0 0 0 Senegal ...................... 17.1 0 0 4.1 0 3.0 10.0 0 0 Somalia ...................... 87.2 0 10.1 20.0 12.0 4.0 39.5 0 1.6 Sudan ......................... 196.1 0 75.1 57.7 0.4 2.7 38.0 22.2 0 Tanzania .................... 15.7 0 0 15.7 0 0 0 0 0 Tunisia ....................... 94.9 10.0 15.0 22.6 0 0 36.6 10.7 0 Uganda ...................... 133.8 0 N.A. 20.9 54.9 4.0 50.0 4.0 0 Upper Volta ............. 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 East Asia ..................... 383.1 0 0 100.0 0 0 282.1 0 1.0 Laos ........................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Malaysia .................... 178.2 0 0 100.0 0 0 78.2 0 0 Thailand .................... 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 0 0 South Korea ............. 200.0 0 0 0 0 0 200.0 0 0 Europe .......................... 3.0 0 0 0 3.0 0 0 0 0 Malta ......................... 3.0 0 0 0 3.0 0 0 0 0 Latin America ............ 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Grenada ..................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Middle East ................ 5,158.2 1,470.5 167.4 369.0 62.3 154.3 2,245.8 687.1 1.8 Bahrain ...................... 17.1 0 0 10.0 0 0 7.0 0.1 0 Egypt ......................... 1,481.3 100.0 115.0 153.2 0 100.0 703.8 309.3 0 Jordan ........................ 483.0 20.5 35.2 69.0 0 39.7 269.0 49.6 0 Lebanon .................... 41.5 0 2.2 3.4 0 4.6 26.1 3.4 1.8 North Yemen ........... 739.7 0 15.0 11.8 0.2 10.0 660.0 42.7 0 Oman ......................... 268.5 0 0 2.5 0 0 200.0 66.0 0 South Yemen ........... 105.2 0 0 19.1 41.1 0 0 45.0 0 Syria ........................... 790.9 150.0 0 100.0 0 0 369.9 171.0 0 Turkey ....................... 1,231.0 1,200.0 0 0 21.0 0 10.0 0 0 South Asia ................... 2,048.7 1,753.5 49.0 130.6 1.0 1.0 45.0 68.6 0 Afghanistan ............... 722.5 722.5 0 N.A. 0 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh ................ 39.0 0 0 29.0 0 0 0 10.0 0 India .......................... 1,151.1 1,030.0 30.0 52.5 0 0 0 38.6 0 Nepal ......................... 17.8 0 0 17.8 0 0 0 0 0 Pakistan ..................... 37.0 1.0 0 5.0 0 1.0 22.0 8.0 0 Sri Lanka ................. 81.3 0 19.0 26.3 1.0 0 23.0 12.0 0 ' Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. 'Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. 10 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Table A-3 OPEC: Bilateral Official Development Assistance Pledged, 1976 Total .................................. Total 5,110.3 Iran 159.9 Iraq 290.8 Kuwait 598 6 Libya 12 2 Qatar 214 0 Saudi Arabia 2 610 2 UAE' 1 Other Q Africa ............................ 1,053.1 13.4 77.2 . 157.6 . 3.1 . 9.0 , . 478.0 ,196.2 311.2 28.6 3.6 Benin ......................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Burundi ..................... 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 0 Central African Em- pire ........................ 10.5 0 8.5 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 Cameroon .................. 3.0 0 0 0 N. A. 3.0 0 0 0 Comoro Islands........ 26.8 0 0 9.8 0 0 17.0 0 0 Congo ........................ 26.9 0 0 6.9 0 0 20.0 0 0 Gambia ...................... 10.0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0 0 0 Guinea ....................... 24.2 0 10.0 12.5 0 0 1.7 0 0 Guinea-Bissau ........... 1.1 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 Kenya ........................ 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 Mali ........................... 71.3 0 0 17.0 0 6.0 44.3 4.0 0 Mauritania ................ 129.0 0 0 1.0 0 0 128.0 0 0 Morocco ..................... 41.5 0 0 13.0 0 0 0 28.5 0 Mozambique ............. 3.6 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 0 0 1 6 Niger ......................... 5.8 0 0 0 0 0 5.8 0 . 0 Senegal ...................... 22.4 2.4 0 0 0 0 0 20.0 0 Sierra Leone ............ N. A. 0 0 0 0 0 N.A. 0 0 Somalia ...................... 285.9 0 13.5 20.4 0 0 0 252.0 0 Sudan ......................... 283.8 1.0 29.2 42.0 0 0 206.0 5.6 0 Tunisia ....................... 46.8 10.0 15.0 21.8 0 0 0 0 0 Upper Volta ............. 58.2 0 0 13.2 0 0 45.0 0 0 East Asia ..................... 92.8 0 0 3.5 0 0 80.0 9.3 0 Malaysia .................... 8.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3 0 Philippines ................ 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 Taiwan ...................... 80.0 0 0 0 0 0 80.0 0 0 Thailand .................... 3.5 0 0 3.5 0 0 0 0 0 Europe .......................... 7.0 0 0 0 7.0 0 0 0 0 Malta ......................... 7.0 0 0 N. A. 7.0 0 0 0 0 Latin America ............ 56.1 0 0 31.0 0 0 0 0.1 25.0 Bolivia ....................... 3.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 Ecuador ..................... 22.0 0 0 22.0 0 0 0 0 0 Guatemala ................. 22.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 22.0 Jamaica ...................... 9.0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 Middle East ................ 3,076.7 15.0 105.7 . 355.8 0.8 205.0 1,864.2 0 730.4 0 0 Bahrain ...................... 218.3 0 0 39.9 0 0 178.4 0 0 Egypt ......................... 1,152.7 15.0 0 205.9 0 75.0 513.3 343.5 0 Jordan ........................ 374.7 0 12.5 51.2 0 10.0 230.0 71.0 0 Lebanon .................... 16.2 0 0.2 1.0 0 0 15.0 0 0 North Yemen ........... 215.6 0 0 0 0.1 0 215.5 0 0 Oman ......................... 455.0 0 0 27.6 0 0 170.0 257.4 0 South Yemen ........... 86.7 0 27.0 9.2 0.5 0 50.0 0 0 Syria ........................... 485.5 0 0 20.0 0 120.0 287.0 58.5 0 Turkey ....................... 72.0 0 66.0 1.0 0 0 5.0 0 0 South Asia ................... 824.6 131.5 107.7 50.7 1.5 0 388.0 145.2 0 Afghanistan ............... 7.0 0 6.7 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh ................ 307.9 0 0 0 1.0 0 217.0 89.9 0 India .......................... 373.6 130.0 100.0 0 0 0 100.0 43.6 0 Maldives .................... 11.6 1.0 0 5.5 0.1 0 2.0 3.0 0 Nepal ......................... 0.3 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0 Pakistan ..................... 115.5 0.5 0 45.0 0 0 69.0 1.0 0 Sri Lanka ................. 8.7 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 7.7 0 ' Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. SECRET 2 Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Total Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE' Other Y Total ................................ 2,764.1 358.6 237.7 489.5 119.3 57.5 1,101.3 369.8 30.4 Africa .......................... 207.7 27.5 5.0 7.4 31.6 1.0 74.5 48.0 12.7 Chad ........................ 7.5 0 0 0 4.5 1.0 2.0 0 0 Ethiopia ................... 4.2 0.1 0 0 1.0 0 2.4 0 0.7 Gambia .................... 1.1 0 0 0 1.1 0 0 0 0 Guinea ..................... 32.0 0 0 0 10.0 0 10.0 2.0 10.0 Mali ......................... 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 0 1.0 0 0 Mauritania .............. 6.5 0 2.5 0 0 0 0 4.0 0 Morocco ................... 7.6 0.4 0 7.2 0 0 0 0 0 Niger ....................... 3.5 0 0 0 0 0 3.1 0 0.4 Sahel countries' .... 6.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0 0 Senegal .................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 Somalia .................... 13.1 0 2.5 0.2 0 0 10.0 0 0.4 Sudan ....................... 65.9 27.0 0 0 0 0 8.9 30.0 0 Togo ........................ 3.0 0 0 0 1.0 0 2.0 0 0 Tunisia ..................... 6.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0 0 Uganda .................... 32.6 0 0 0 12.5 0 20.1 0 0 Zambia .................... 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 East Asia ................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 Taiwan .................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 Europe ........................ 5.0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0 0 0 Malta ....................... 5.0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0 0 0 Latin America .......... 15.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2 Grenada ................... 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 Guyana .................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.0 Middle East .............. 1,969.9 11.1 111.1 482.1 70.7 55.0 979.6 258.8 1.5 Bahrain .................... 14.0 0 0 6.1 0 0 7.9 0 0 Cyprus ..................... 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Egypt ....................... 939.5 10.0 0 195.0 15.0 50.0 568.0 100.0 1.5 Jordan ...................... 157.9 1.0 0 70.0 0 0 79.4 7.5 0 Lebanon .................. 34.5 0 27.5 3.0 0 0 3.0 1.0 0 North Yemen ......... 69.1 0 16.6 5.1 0 5.0 34.3 8.1 0 Oman 86.9 0 0 0.9 0 0 57.0 29.0 0 54.7 0 17.0 2.0 5.7 0 30.0 0 0 Syria 613.2 0 50.0 200.0 50.0 0 200.0 113.2 0 South Asia ................. 551.3 320.0 121.6 0 17.0 1.5 27.2 63.0 1.0 Afghanistan ............. 17.8 10.0 2.6 0 0 0 5.2 0 0 Bangladesh .............. 45.5 0 9.0 0 1.0 1.5 10.0 23.0 1.0 India ........................ 170.0 60.0 110.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pakistan ................... 306.0 250.0 0 0 16.0 0 0 40.0 0 Sri Lanka ............... 12.0 0 0 0 0 12.0 0 0 ' Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. 3 Consists of Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Upper Volta. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Total .................................. Total 4,557.6 Iran 698.4 Iraq 278.7 Kuwait 599.5 Libya 108.2 Saudi Arabia 1,923.7 Qatar 250.8 UAE' 675.5 Other 2 22.8 Africa ............................ 332.5 33.1 11.5 7.4 35.8 195.8 23.7 20.2 5.0 Guinea ....................... 11.0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0 0 1.0 Guinea-Bissau ........... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 N.A. N.A. 1.0 Lesotho ...................... 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mali ........................... 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0 0 Mauritania ................ 38.5 0 0 2.5 0 24.0 2.0 10.0 0 Morocco ..................... 114.0 0 0 1.0 12.5 100.0 0 0.5 0 Mozambique ............. 2.4 0 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Niger ......................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 0 Senegal ...................... 1.6 0.1 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 Somalia ...................... 59.8 0 10.1 2.7 17.0 14.5 6.0 7.5 2.0 Sudan ......................... 56.8 27.0 0 1.2 0.4 25.0 1.0 2.2 0 Togo .......................... 1.0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 Tunisia ....................... 12.3 5.0 0 0 0 7.3 0 0 0 Uganda ...................... 16.9 0 0 0 4.9 10.0 2.0 0 0 East Asia ..................... 18.9 0 0 0 0 18.9 0 0 0 Taiwan ...................... 15.0 0 0 0 0 15.0 0 0 0 Thailand .................... 3.9 0 0 0 0 3.9 0 0 0 Latin America ............ 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Grenada ..................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Middle East ................ 3,521.4 330.5 207.2 587.1 21.4 1,862.0 226.1 485.3 1.8 Bahrain ...................... 22.8 0 0 10.8 0 7.0 0 5.0 0 Egypt ......................... 2,014.9 325.0 153.6 190.8 0 905.4 103.6 336.5 0 Jordan ........................ .301.4 5.5 12.8 89.0 0 112.2 43.1 38.8 0 Lebanon .................... 30.9 0 2.2 3.4 0 15.5 4.6 3.4 1.8 North Yemen ........... 81.8 0 0 13.4 0.2 58.4 9.2 0.6 0 Oman ......................... 197.2 0 0 1.2 0 145.0 0 51.0 0 South Yemen ........... 10.7 0 0 8.5 0.2 0 2.0 0 0 Syria ........................... 830.7 0 38.6 270.0 0 408.5 63.6 50.0 0 Turkey ....................... 31.0 0 0 0 21.0 10.0 0 0 0 South Asia ................... 683.8 334.8 60.0 5.0 51.0 47.0 1.0 170.0 :15.0 Afghanistan ............... 18.2 3.2 10.0 0 0 5.0 0 0 0 Bangladesh ................ 72.6 0.6 20.0 0 0 0 0 52.0 0 India .......................... 230.0 150.0 30.0 0 0 0 0 50.0 0 Pakistan ..................... 362.0 181.0 0 5.0 50.0 42.0 1.0 68.0 115.0 Sri Lanka ................. 1.0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 ' Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. 2 Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Total Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE' Other Total ............................... 3,885.7 728.7 217.8 306.4 46.6 93.7 1,863.6 599.8 29.1 Africa .......................... 576.7 36.0 48.1 52.7 9.1 14.2 345.9 64.6 6.1 Benin ......................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Burundi ..................... 1.0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 Central African Em- pire ........................ 6.2 0 4.2 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 Chad .......................... 0.8 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 Comoro Islands...,.... 2.3 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 1.3 Guinea ....................... 6.7 0 1.5 0 0 4.0 0 0 1.2 Guinea-Bissau ........... 1.1 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 Kenya ........................ 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 Mali ........................... 42.3 0 0 0 0 2.0 40.3 0 0 Mauritania ................ 119.4 0 0 23.9 0 3.0 85.0 7.5 0 Morocco ..................... 27.1 14.1 0 3.0 0 0 0 10.0 0 Mozambique ............. 3.6 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 0 0 1.6 Niger ......................... 5.8 0 0 0 0 0 5.8 0 0 Rwanda ..................... 5.0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0 0 0 Senegal ...................... 13.2 10.9 0 0 0 1.5 0:8 0 0 Sierra Leone ............ 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 Somalia ...................... 52.2 0 8.2 7.0 5.0 0 22.8 9.2 0 Sudan ......................... 216.0 1.0 28.2 5.6 0 1.7 164.5 15.0 0 Tanzania .................... 4.6 0 0 4.6 0 0 0 0 0 Tunisia ....................... 33.1 10.0 5.0 6.8 0 0 11.3 0 0 Uganda ...................... 16.0 0 0 0 0 2.0 10.0 4.0 0 Zaire .......................... 18.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.9 0 Europe ........................ 3.0 0 0 0 3.0 0 0 0 0 Malta ......................... 3.0 0 0 0 3.0 0 0 0 0 Latin America .......... 23.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 23.0 Bolivia ....................... 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Guatemala ................. 22.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 22.0 Middle East .............. 2,357.2 33.4 49.4 227.5 33.0 79.0 1,436.7 498.2 0 Bahrain ...................... 111.9 0 0 5.4 0 0 101.4 5.1 0 Egypt ......................... 1,003.8 15.0 0 107.1 10.0 60.0 565.7 246.0 0 Jordan ........................ 317.8 6.5 17.7 35.0 0 10.0 180.2 68.4 0 Lebanon .................... 22.6 0 0.2 1.0 0 0 21.4 0 0 North Yemen ........... 149.0 0 15.0 6.0 3.0 5.0 115.0 5.0 0 Oman ......................... 109.7 0 0 25.5 0 0 55.0 29.2 0 South Yemen ........... 94.7 0 0 19.7 20.0 0 50.0 5.0 0 Syria ........................... 513.3 0 0 26.8 0 4.0 343.0 139.5 0 Turkey ....................... 34.4 11.9 16.5 1.0 0 0 5.0 0 0 South Asia ................. 925.7 659.3 120.3 26.2 1.5 0.5 81.0 36.9 0 Afghanistan ............... 20.9 10.7 9.8 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh ................ 23.2 13.5 0 4.8 1.0 0 0 3.9 0 India .......................... 600.0 480.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 20.0 0 Maldives .................... 3.4 1.0 0 0.3 0.1 0 2.0 0 0 Nepal ......................... 0.6 0 0 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0 Pakistan ..................... 245.1 154.1 0 11.0 0 0 79.0 1.0 0 Sri Lanka ................. 32.5 0 10.5 9.5 0 0.5 0 12.0 0 Virtually all UAE aid is from Abu Dhabi. e Consists of Algeria, Nigeria, and Venezuela. Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 A M for Release 2001/04/27: CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 Secret i Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 eFor Releas,QQ,1NAY:Wiptf"qgBWA000600040001 UNCLASSIFIED 4.v,,.-.,p?.. - .'-; OER/S/TA NAW,E AND ADDRES'S CONCURRENCE DIRECT REPLY RECOMMENDATION Remarks: ,? Please annotate each paragraph as follows: 1. -Classification (including unclassified). 2. If possible, underline classified material and indicate in the margin the reason for classification (i. e. - source, analysis, etc. ). FOLD HERE TO RETURN TO SENDER FROM NAME. ADDRESS AND PHONE NO. IED CONFIDE{y I IAL UNCLASSIF Approved- For Release 2001/04/27: CIA-RDP79B00457A0&0S0001 141EMOtANOUM FOR: The Honorable Harold H. 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L1 1-L-LL.- 1 J__1_I_1__LLL _LLl_ -L- _ A- 1 _1_L_L, H l J-_1L1 1_L_L_ _- L_1_.1___- i_I I I 1?ifL 1-i__I_L_ -LLl I J _1.11 1 _._L_L ?J _1 _._1_ I JLI_ ALL L1i _11_. I. 1-L1-_- _ 11 _l_L I J_LI 111LL 1 _U_- IILll L1 1 -H-LA-Li I LLLl_ 1 J _1-1J J L L-- L J _1.1.1J__Ll_1 _l_-LL 1 __LL FORM 2246 9.70 LL OBSOLETE PREVIOUS EDITIONS Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 vett- F~p)Release-X801/04/2 : CIA-RDP79 0045 A000600040001-3 C_ l?, t3 I t P /c, 6 - r pproved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIAIRDP79B00457A000600040001-3 pproved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 .11 t4 ; Y, ItHimled, ri Ilk Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79B00457A000600040001-3 M 7 e. ss f6h / 7(,o Approved For Release 2001/04/27 : CIA-RDP79BO0457A000600040001-3 Approved Approved F SENDER WILL CHECK CL;4SSIFICATION TOP AND BOTTOM 0 600 49fl6AE3r OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP TO NAME AND ADDRESS DATE INITIALS I Chief, D/D '7 so aZ 2 DD/OER 3 D/OER 4 EO/ER I 5 ASA/ER 6 D SA/ ER 1AAAAJ ACTION DIRECT REPLY PREPARE REPLY APPROVAL DISPATCH RECOMMENDATION _ COMMENT FILE RETURN _ CONCURRENCE INFORMATION SIGNATURE Remarks: 7 PPG/R&D 6 - 1, 2 & 3: Any additions or deletions to the attached, suggested elite dissem? *~j S FOLD HERE TO RETURN TO SENDER FROM: NAME . 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