ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
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• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 7, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: February 26, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

fIL c oPy
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N? 192
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL
HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12
26 February 1957
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
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This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12
(ORR Project 00.1616)
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not' a formal ORR publication. Some
of the estimates contained herein have not been re-
viewed or coordinated in ORR.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook (hereafter referred to as the
Handbook) is a concise reference work in
tabular and graphic form designed to
supply data pertinent to the analysis, as-
sessment, and comparison of the economic
characteristics of the Sino-Soviet Bloc coun-
tries and the countries comprising the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO). Ideally, such a compilation
should contain information pertaining to
production, plans, capacity, trade, con-
sumption, inventory, stockpiles, and known
reserves. Where this research aid falls
short of its objective, it is hoped that miss-
ing data may be supplied at a future date.
Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc included
in this report are the USSR, Albania, Bul-
garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hun-
gary, Poland, Rumania, China, North
Korea, and North Vietnam. The total pro-
duction of these countries is compared to
that of NATO, whose member countries are
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, F r a n c e,
Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, the U.S., and West Germany. The Saar
has been added as a separate political en-
tity merely because its industrial produc-
tion is often listed separately in the sources
used.
The Handbook covers primarily the years
1938 and 1946-56. In several instances,
however, the years 1946-47 and 1956 have
been omitted because of a lack of sufficient
information. Data for the individual NATO
countries, except for the U.S., have been in-
cluded only for the years 1953-54 or
1954-55. When available, data for the
other major producers of the Free World
have also been included for the same years.
2. Source and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc countries are ORR esti-.
mates (except for those in Tables 153
through 157 and in Table 197) contained in
the ORR Estimates File as of 15 August
1956. To provide a central source for up-
to-date reference data, ORR analysts con-
tribute to this file all economic estimates as
they are made and submit quarterly reports
revising or confirming previous estimates.
Such estimates, therefore, are provisional
and subject to adjustment from time to
time.
Data for the NATO countries were
selected from the most reliable and most
current sources available. In general, these
sources were unclassified publications of the
UN, the Organisation for European Eco-
nomic Cooperation (OEEC), and official
statistical bulletins of the various countries.
Reasonable care was exercised in selecting
the sources, but CIA does not assume re-
sponsibility for their accuracy. A list of
these sources is included in this volume.
Blanks which appear in the data of any
country listed indicate that information
was either not available as to the amount or
to the existence of production. For the
Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, 1956 official Plan
figures were included whenever possible, but
most 1956 figures included are projections
made by ORR analysts.
When a country name is omitted from the
countries listed above, it again indicates
that information was not available. In
each case where it is known that no produc-
tion exists of a specific item in Sino-Soviet
Bloc countries, however, a footnote states
this fact. For NATO countries, the omis-
sion of the name of the country may mean
either that information was not available
or that there was no production. The dis-
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tinction between "Not Available" and "No
Production" could not be made in the case
of the NATO countries, because the prin-
cipal -sources used did not indicate a dis-
tinction. .
3. Boundaries.
Since the Sino??Soviet Bloc is relatively
new and since significant boundary changes
have occurred during the past 25 years,
comparability of data becomes an impor-
tant problem in analyzing some time series.
Unless otherwise indicated, boundaries of
the countries in this research aid are those
presently in force, and the data for earlier
years have been adjusted accordingly. The
map* should serve as a guide for the present
boundaries.
ready made in the source of NATO data
have been indicated in footnotes to in-
dividual tables.
5. Rounding.
With the exception of official figures the
data in this report generally have been
rounded to three significant figures, unless
such rounding would have resulted in sig-
nificant difference in the number. In cases
where a figure was less than one-half of the
smallest unit used in the table, the figure
has been omitted and the term "Negligible"
has been substituted. Data officially pub-
lished by Sino-Soviet Bloc governments and
accepted as estimates by the ORR analysts
have not been rounded. These figures are
in italics to -identify them as official
figures.
A. Time Series.
No attempt was made in compiling the
present Handbook to adjust time series to
take account of such problems as homoge-
neity of product and changes in reporting
systems. Any adjustments for such factors
known to have been made by analysts orig-
inally responsible for the estimates or al-
6. Totals.
Totals for NATO and Sino-Soviet Bloc
countries are simple additions of unrounded
data. Hence they may not always agree
with the sum of rounded figures appearing
under individual country headings. No ad-
justment has been made to compensate for
gaps in country data. Totals were omitted,
however, when they were obviously far from
the true total of production.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
Plan ... ........... Official plan data, sometimes derived from officially
announced percentage increases over announced
bases.
Consumption ....... Domestic consumption from stocks, production,
and imports.
-Inventory .......... Total stocks on hand; that is, operational stocks
plus normal and strategic reserves.
Italics ............. Data officially published by Soviet Bloc govern-
ments and accepted as estimates by the ORR an-
alysts concerned are in italics.
Blank spaces ....... Blank spaces indicate that data was not available,
unknown, or not applicable.
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CONTENTS
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
1. USSR:. Gross National Product
1950, 1953, and 1955 ............ 1
2. Gross National Product of USSR,
by End Use, 1950, 1953, and 1955 1
3. Gross National Product of Euro-
pean Satellites, 1950-55 ....... 1
4. Gross National Product of Com-
munist China, 1950-55 ........ 2
5. Gross National Product of Free
World Countries, 1948-55 ..... 3
6. State Budget, USSR, 1953-56 ... 4
7. State Budget, Albania, 1953-56 .. 5
8. State Budget, Bulgaria, 1953-56 5
9. State Budget, Czechoslovakia,
1954-56 ..................... 6
10. State Budget, East Germany,
1953-56 ..................... 7
11. State Budget, Hungary, 1953-56 . 8
12. State Budget, Poland, 1953-56 ... 9
13. State Budget, Rumania, 1953-56 . 10
14. State Budget, Communist China,
1950-55 ..................... 11
15. Sino-Soviet Bloc Budgetary Allo-
cations to Defense ............ 11
16. Population, 1938 and 1946-55 ... 13
17. Civilian Labor Force ............ 13
18. Agricultural Labor Force ....... 14
19. Nonagricultural Labor Force .... 14
20. Average Annual Number of Work-
ers and Employees by Branches
of the USSR National Economy 15
21. Population of the Union Repub-
lics, 1940 and 1956 ............ 16
PRODUCTION OF ENERGY AND FUELS
22. Electric Power ................. 17
23. Coal .......................... 18
24. Hard Coal ..................... 19
25. Brown Coal ................... 20
26. Peat .......................... 21
Page
27. Coke .......................... 22
28. Metallurgical Coke ............. 23
29. Manufactured Gas ............. 24
30. Crude Petroleum ............... 25
31. Natural Gas ................... 26
32. Petroleum Products ............ 27
33. Gasoline ...................... 28
34. Diesel Fuel .................... 29
35. Kerosine 30
36. Lubricating Oils ............... 31
37. Residuals and Others ........... 32
38. Synthetic Oil Products .......... 33
39. Military Consumption of Petro-
leum Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950-55 ................... 33-34
PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND
METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
40. Iron Ore ...................... 35
41. Manganese Ore ................ 36
42. Pig Iron ....................... 37
43. Crude Steel .................... 38
44. Finished Steel ................. 39
B. Ferroalloying Metals
45. Chrome ....................... 40
46. Tungsten ..................... 41
47. Nickel ........................ 42
48. Molybdenum .................. 43
49. Cobalt ........................ 44
50. Vanadium 44
C. Non-Ferrous Ores and Metals
51. Bauxite ....................... 45
52. Primary Aluminum ............ 46
53. Copper ........................ 47
54. Lead ......................... 48
55. Tin Metal ..................... 49
56. Zinc .......................... 50
D. Precious Metals
57. Platinum 51
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PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND
METALS (Continued)
Page
92. Household Food Consumption in
USSR ....................... 83
E. Others
58. Antimony ..................... .51
59. Cadmium ..................... 52
60. Primary Magnesium ........... 52
61. Mercury ...................... .53
62. Asbestos ...................... 53
63. Fluorspar ..................... 54
64. Sulphur from Pyrites Ore ....... 55
PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE AND
PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
65. Grain, 1949-55 ................. .57
66. Breadgrains ................... 58
67. Wheat ........................ 59
68. Rye ........................... 60
69. Coarse Grain ................... 61
70. Barley ........................ 62
71. Oats .......................... 63
72. Corn ......................... 64
73. Rice .......................... 65
74. Potatoes ...................... 66
B. Technical Crops
75. Cotton (ginned) ............... 67
76. Wool (grease basis) ............ 68
77. Sugar Beets ................... 69
78. Vegetable Oils ................. 70
C. Number of Livestock
79. Horses 71
80. Cattle ..................... 'J(. 1l
72
81. Hogs 73
82. Sheep ......................... 74
D. Forest Products and Fisheries
83. Fuelwood ..................... 75
84. Industrial Wood ............... 76
85. Fish Catch .................... 77
E. Processed Foods
86. Meat ......................... 78
87. Sugar (raw) ................... 79
88. Milk .......................... 80
89. Flour 81
90. Animal Fats ................... 81
91. Selected Foods, Per Capita, 1937,
1950, 1953-54 ........ 82
A. Consumer Industry
93. Non-Food Consumer Goods, Per
Capita, 1937, 1950, 1953-54 .... 85
-94. Cotton Yarn ................... 85
95. Wool Yarn .................... 86
96. Rayon Yarn ................... 86
97. Cotton Fabrics ................. 87
98. Woolen Fabrics ................ 88
99. Linen Fabrics .................. 88
100. Leather Footwear ............... 89
101. Refrigerators .................. 89
102. Washing Machines ............. 90
B. Chemicals
103. Sulphuric Acid ................ 91
104. Synthetic Ammonia ............ 92
105. Nitric Acid .................... 93
106. Soda Ash ...................... 94
107. Caustic Soda .................. 95
108. Chlorine ...................... 96
109. Calcium Carbide ............... 97
110. Benzol ........................ 97
111. Toluol ........................ 98
112. Phenol ........................ 99
113. Naphthalene .................. 99
C. Rubber and Rubber Products
114. Synthetic Rubber .............. 100
115. Reclaimed Rubber ............. 100
116. Rubber Tires .................. 101
D. Electrical Industry
117. Turbines (steam and hydraulic) . 102
118. Transformers, Power and Distri-
bution, all sizes .............. 102
119. Electric Motors, all sizes ........ 103
120. Electric Generators, all sizes ..... 104
121. Wire and Cable ................ 104
122. Switchgear and Switchboard Ap-
paratus .............:........105
123. Storage Batteries .............. 105
124. Primary Batteries .............. 105
125. Electron Tubes ................ 106
126. Electronic Resistors ............ 106
127. Electronic Capacitors ........... 106
128. Radio Receivers ................ 107
129. Television Receivers ............ 108
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PRODUCTION MANUFACTURED ITEMS
(Continued)
E. Machinery Industry
130. Machine Tools ................. 109
131. Inventory of Machine Tools ..... 109
132. Metalforming Machinery ....... 109
133. Anti-Friction Bearings ......... 110
134. Textile Machinery .............. 111
135. Coal Mining Equipment ........ 111
136. Metallurgical Equipment ....... 111
137. Agriculture Machinery ......... 112
138. Grain Combines ............... 113
139. Tractors ...................... 114
F. Transportation Equipment Industry
140. Maritime Vessels ............... 115
141. Inland Water Vessels (self pro-
pelled) 1950-56 .............. 115
142. Inland Water Vessels (non-self
propelled) 1950-56 ........... 116
143. Fishing Vessels, 1950-56 ........ 116
144. Tankers, Tugs, Barges, and Mis-
cellaneous Vessels, USSR, 1950-
56 .......................... 116
145. Locomotives, all types .......... 117
146. Steam Locomotives ............. 117
147. Diesel Locomotives ............. 118
148. Electric Locomotives ............ 118
149. Railroad Passenger Cars ........ 119
150. Mainline Freight Cars .......... 120
151. Automobiles ................... 121
152. Commercial Vehicles ...... '..... 122
153. Aircraft by Type in United States 123
154. Aircraft by Type in NATO Coun-
tries, 1954-55 ................ 124
155. Aircraft by Type in USSR ....... 125
156. Aircraft by Type in European Sat-
ellites ...................... 125
157. Aircraft by Type and Country in
Free World, 1954-55 .......... 126
Page
162. Inventory of Automobiles, 1938,
1950-55 ..................... 130
163. Inventory of Locomotives ....... 131
164. Inventory of Railway Passenger
Cars ........................ 132
165. Inventory of Railway Freight Cars 133
166. Inventory of Merchant Fleet .... 134
167. Inventory of River Fleet, USSR .. 135
168. Inventory of Tugs, 1954-55 ...... 135
169. Inventory of Barges, 1951, 1954-55 135
170. Inventory of Miscellaneous Ves-
sels, 1954-55 ................ 135
B. Construction
171. New Urban Housing Construction 136
172. Cement ....................... 137
173. Bricks ........................ 138
C. Communication
174. Number of Coastal Radio Stations 139
175. Number of Fixed Aeronautical
Radio Stations ............... 139
176. Number of Fixed Radio Station
(point to point) 140
177. Number of Wire Radio Diffusion
Centers 140
178. Number of Loudspeakers (wired)
in Use ....................... 141
179. Number of Radio Transmitting
Stations .................... 142
180. Number of Television Transmit-
ting Stations ................ 142
181. Number of Radio Broadcast Re-
ceivers in Use ................ 143
182. Number of Television Receivers in
Use ......................... 144
183. Number of Telephone Subscribers 145
184. Number of Telephone Conversa-
tions (long distance) ......... 146
185. Number of Domestic Telegrams
Sent Over Basic System ....... 147
186. Volume of Letters Mailed ....... 148
A. Transportation
158. Rail Freight Traffic ............ 127
159. Highway Freight Traffic ........ 128
160. Inland Water Transportation ... 129
161. Ocean Transportation .......... 130
187. Total Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade With
Free World, 1950-55 .......... 149
188. East-West Trade, Imports and Ex-
ports, 1950-55 ............... 149
189. China Total Trade Turnover, By
Major Area, 1950-55 .......... 150
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MILITARY END ITEMS
190. Ammunition .................. 151
191. Small Arms ................... 151
192. Mortars ....................... 151
193. Artillery ...................... 152
Page
194. Tanks and Assault Guns ........ 152
195. Inventory of Weapons and Ammu-
nition, 1946, 1951-56 ......... 153
196. Naval Vessels, 1950-56 .......... 154
197. Inventory of Naval Vessels, 1956 . 154
ILLUSTRATIONS
Follows page
Figure 1. Population .............. 12
Figure 2. Electric Power ........... 16
Figure 3. Coal .................... 18
Figure 4. Crude Petroleum ......... 24
Figure 5. Iron Ore ................ 34
Figure 6. Pig Iron ................. 36
Figure 7. Crude Steel .............. 38
Figure 8. Primary Aluminum ...... 46
Figure 9. Copper .................. 46
Figure 10. Total Grain -Production ... 56
Figure 11. Cotton (Ginned) ......... 66
Figure 12. Wool (Grease Basis) ...... 66
Figure 13. Meat ................... 78
Figure 14. Raw Sugar .............. 78
Follows page
Figure 15. Radios (per number of per-
sons) .................. 84
Figure 16. Passenger Cars (per num-
ber of persons) ........ 84
Figure 17. Cotton Fabric ........... 86
Figure _18. Sulphuric Acid ........... 90
Figure 19. Synthetic Ammonia ...... 92
Figure 20. Railway Freight Traffic ... 126
Figure 21. Cement ................. 136
Figure 22. China Total Trade Turn-
over .................. 150
Figure 23. Map of Sino-Soviet Bloc and
NATO Countries ....... 159
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NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Table 1 Table 2
USSR: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1950, USSR: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT BY END
1953, and 1955 USE, 1950, 1953, AND 1955
Billion 1955 Dollars Billion 1953 Rubles
Year Value 1950 1953 1955
1950 .................... 104 Consumption................. 451 558 623
1953 .................... 127 Investment .................. 179 232 284
1955 .................... 145 Defense ..................... 110 128 150
Administration ............... 32 31 29
Total ..................... 772 949 1,086
Table 3
EUROPEAN SATELLITES: ESTIMATED GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT,, 1950-55
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Billion 1955 Dollars
Bulgaria ........................................
1.19
1.27
1.33
1.42
1.56
1.68
Czechoslovakia ..................................
7.93
8.34
9.10
9.79
10.3
11.1
East Germany ...................................
10.8
12.5
13.9
15.0
16.3
17.3
Hungary ........................................
2.67
2.94
3.15
3.40
3.42
3.62
Poland .........................................
16.7
17.1
17.9
19.2
20.7
22.1
Rumania .......................................
2.98
3.30
3.32
3.68
3.98
4.48
Total ........................................
42.3
45.4
48.7
52.5
56.3
60.3
Index Numbers
Bulgaria ........................................
100
107
112
119
131
141
Czechoslovakia ..................................
100
105
115
123
130
140
East Germany ...................................
100
116
129
139
151
160
Hungary ........................................
100
110
118
127
128
136
Poland .........................................
100
102
107
115
124
132
Rumania .......................................
100
111
111
123
134
150
Total ........................................
100
107
115
124
133
143
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Table 4
COMMUNIST CHINA: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1950-55
Retail Sales .....................................
16,790
22,300
27,660
35,040
39,190
40,300
Less: Business and government purchases and
plus imputed wages in kind ................
850
1,080
285
345
340
360
Less: Purchase of production materials by peas-
ants ....................................
-22065
-2,515
-3,000
-3,370
-4,040
-4,850
Imputed Farm Home Purchases ...................
11,215
12,810
16,300
16,395
15,120
17,400
House Rent:
Agricultural ...................................
1,005
1,175
1,580
1,700
1,655
1,780
Nonagricultural ................................
1,410
1,790
2,450
3,315
3,385
3,650
Miscellaneous Consumer Services:
Agricultural ...................................
1,580
1,885
2,300
2,485
2,945
3,180
Nonagricultural ................................
1,290
1,640
2,240
3,030
3,095
3,335
Total Consumption Expenditures ..................
32,075
40,165
49,815
58,940
61,690
65,165
Gross Investment:
State investment ...............................
1,360
2,755
5,910
8,140
11,680
12,245
Private:
Agricultural .................................
825
1,005
1,200
1,350
1,475
1,765
Nonagricultural ..............................
180
215
250
320
330
330
Net increases in inventories .....................
2,420
3,150
2,700
3,140
2,860
1,980
4,785
7,125
10,060
12,950
16,345
16,320
Net Foreign Investment ..........................
-165
-670
-510
-740
-1,107
-1,000
Government Purchases of Goods and Services .......
4,800
8,000
-7,600
9,542
9,529
10,015
Total Gross National Product at Market Prices......
41,495
54,620
66,965
80,692
86,457
90,500
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Table 5
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1948-55 a
Millions of 1955 Dollars by Calendar Years at Market Prices
Country
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
US ..........................
296,000
296,000
322,000
345,000
359,000
375,000
364,000
387,000
Canada ......................
17,400
18,800
20,100
22,000
24,300
25,200
24,300
26,000
Total European NATO b......
113,000
129,000
140,000
153,000
167,000
176,000
182,000
196,000
Belgium-Luxembourg........
7,740
7,850
8,140
8,760
9,140
9,080
9,130
9,310
Denmark ..........
2,890
3,100
3,510
3,520
3,690
3,930
4,010
4,290
France ....................
21,500
26,700
30,000
34,700
40,700
41,500
43,200
45,500
Greece .....................
698
938
1,080
1,200
1,250
1,650
1,880
2,100
Iceland ....................
100
97
112
130
147
164
174
187
Italy ......................
13,600
14,300
15,600
16,800
17,700
19,100
19,900
21,600
Netherlands ................
4,840
5,390
5,870
6,090
6,360
6,680
7,080
7,750
Norway ...................
2,090
2,220
2,420
2,820
3,070
3,060
3,280
3,440
Portugal ...................
1,530
1,590
1,760
1,770
1,700
1,720
1,740
1,760
Saar .......................
431
535
601
695
816
832
866
940
Turkey ....................
3,980
3,800
4,190
4,600
5,320
6,190
5,970
7,040
U.K .......................
38,300
40,600
42,200
43,200
46,100
48,700
50,200
52,900
West Germany .............
14,900
21,700
24,200
28,400
31,200
32,900
35,000
38,700
Austria ......................
1,280
1,760
2,150
2,670
3,060
3,060
3,410
3,710
Finland ......................
1,960
2,100
2,600
3,570
3,620
3,600
3,910
4,230
Ireland ......................
1,150
1,240
1,240
1,210
1,360
1,480
1,450
1,510
Spain ........................
3,460
3,610
4,410
6,310
6,630
6,980
7,230
7,660
Sweden ..................
5,730
5,990
6,300
7,160
7,760
7,920
8,170
8,710
Switzerland ..................
5,420
5,350
5,500
5,480
5,660
5,760
5,940
6,180
West Berlin ..................
667
866
1,030
1,170
1,260
1,390
1,540
1,760
Yugoslavia ...................
.......
.......
3,880
3,790
4,430
4,740
5,900
Other .......................
222
254
276
301
331
347
363
.......
Total Europe ...............
132,000
150,000
163,000
184,000
201,000
211,000
219,000
235,000
a Precise comparisons of the levels of GNP between those of European countries and that of the US are not
possible. The conversion into dollars has been made on the basis of official foreign exchange rates, and the pur-
chasing power of the dollar is appreciably higher in most European countries than in the US. Intra-European
comparisons of the converted dollar figures are subject to similar limitations. Adjustments to make the figures
truly comparable cannot be made.
b Exclusive of Canada and US.
SECRET 3
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 NATIONAtpRr sFor Release 1999/9/ j : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
1953 1954 1955 1956
Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
Revenue:
271.2
Turnover tax ........................ 240.4 243.6 234.4 224.3 233.7 242.9
Profits tax .......................... 80.6 70.3 92.8 83.4 117.6 101.2 107.3
Taxation on population ............... 46.1 46.1 45.7 46.4 48.4 50.3
State loans .......................... 29.7 30.6 28.4 29.8 43.5 42.3 40.3
Social insurance funds ................ 22.7 23.2 24.7 25.3 26.5 ..... 28.3
Machine Tractor Station (MTS) reve-
nue .............................. ..... 8.8 10.0 ..... ..... 14.0 15.0
Taxes on enterprises and organizations.. 10.0 ..... 10.0 ..... 10.0 ..... 10.0
Collections and miscellaneous nontax
income ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ...., ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Customs and reparations .............. ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Economies in administration .......... 6.5 ..... 3.9 ..... 6.1 ..... .....
Other revenues ...................... 65.1 ..... 83.6 ..... 81.9 ..... 70.3
Total real revenues ............... 501.1 ..... 533.5 567.7 ..... 592.7
Retail price reductions ............... 43.2 ..... 15.7 ..... 0 0 0
Raising agricultural prices ............ 0 0 23.3 ..... 22.5 ..... 0
Total stated revenues ............ 544.3 539.8 572.5 558.6 590.2 561.5 592.7
Expenditures:
Financing the National Economy ...... 192.5 180.4 216.4 213.4 222.4 230.1 237.3
Industry .......................... 82.6 ..... 92.3 ..... 111.8 110.0
Heavy industry .................. ..... ..... 79.7 ..... 101.2 90.0 100.9
Light industry ................... ..... ..... 12.6 ..... 10.6 ..... 9.1
Agriculture ........................ 40.4 ..... 51.5 ..... 55.1 ..... 48.6
Procurement ...................... 9.0 11.0 ..... 11.5 ..... .....
Trade ............................ 1.0 ..... 1.6 ..... 0.8 ..... 0.6
Transport and communications ...... 17.4 ????? 21.5 ..... 23.0 ..... 21.8
Municipal economy ................ 6.5 ..... 7.5 ..... 8.0 ..... 10.5
Other expenditures.......... 35.6 ..... 31.0 ..... 12.2 ..... 45.8
Social-Cultural Measures .............. 129.8 128.8 141.4 141.8 146.9 146.7 161.5
Education ........................ 62.1 61.1 67.2 66.2 68.4 68.3 72.8
Health and physical culture ......... 24.8 24.2 29.3 28.9 30.5 30.3 35.1
Social welfare ..................... 42.9 43.5 44.9 46.7 48.0 48.1 53.6
Administration ...................... 14.3 14.3 13.9 13.9 12.6 12.5 12.5
Defense ............................. 110.2 105.0 100.3 ..... 112.1 102.5
Internal security ..................... ..... ...... ..... ..... .....
Loan service ........................ 9.8 ..... 10.5 10.2 12.2 12.2 14.0
Reserve funds, Councils of Ministers ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Allocations to special banks ........... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Other expenditures ................... 30.7 ..... 41.3 ..... 34.8 ..... 41.8
Total real expenditures ........... 487.3 ..... 523.8 ..... 541.0 ..... 569.6
Retail price reductions ............... 43.2 ..... 15.7 ..... 0 0 0
Raising agricultural prices ............ 0 ..... 23.3 ..... 22.5 ..... .....
Total stated expenditures ......... 530.5 514.7 562.8 553.9 563.5 537.8 569.6
Budget Surplus ........................ 13.8 25.1 9.7 4.7 26.7 23.7 23.1
In 1953-1955, the Soviet budget included identical revenue and expenditure entries for Retail Price Reductions
and Raising Agricultural Prices. Because these two entries represented essentially turnover taxes foregone and
did not constitute either genuine revenue collections or genuine expenditures for resources, they have been deducted
from total stated revenues and expenditures to obtain real revenues and expenditures.
4 SECRET
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SECRET NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Table 7
ALBANIA: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56a Billions of Current Lek
Revenue:
Socialist Sector:
Turnover and Profits Tax.... 6,243 6,300 7,374 7,077
State Loan ................... 602 502 ...... ....
Direct Taxes ................. 1,135 1,130 969 1,040
Profits on Imports from Bloc ... ...... ..... 1,575 1,664
Unspecified .................. ...... 2,500 291 328
Total Revenue ........... 11,350 10,539 10,209 10,109
Expenditure:
National Economy............ 5,487 ...... 3,860 3,519
Agriculture ................. 514 512 676 843
Mining .................... ...... 720 ......
Industry ................... ...... ...... ...... ......
8,128 ......
455 ......
1,022 ......
2,400 ......
295 ......
10,300
4,575
1,163
2,143
Social and Cultural ........... 2,400 ...... 2,000 1,993 2,352
Defense ...................... 1,125 ...... 1,100 ...... 1,375
Administration and Others..... 2,288 ...... 2,940 ...... 3,298
Total Expenditure ........ 11,250 9,985 9,900 9,000 11,600
Budget Surplus ................. 100 552 300 1,109 700
5,082
1,014
...... 2,622
...... 1,104
11,582 13,800
1,147 500
Note: The State Budget, which includes local budgets, is a channel for the financing of most investment expendi-
tures and assistance to the State enterprises, military and administrative expenditures, and expenditures on State
services (education, health, and the like). With few exceptions, consumer expenditures are not reflected in the
budget. A portion of budget receipts and expenditures (debts, reserves, and the like) represent transfer payments
through the budget and therefore do not reflect the value of production or incomes earned in the economy.
The values shown in these tables are in current prices. They do not indicate changes in terms of constant pur-
chasing power.
Revenue: Income from the socialized economy where not specified usually includes turnover tax receipts and
payments from enterprise profits into the budget.
Expenditure: Expenditures on the national economy other than investment are believed to include such items as
State contributions to increased working capital, usually for new industries, and subsidies to enterprises. These
are shown in detail for some Hungarian budgets.
Table 8
BULGARIA: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56, Millions of Current Leva
1953 1954 1955 1956
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Provisional Budget
Revenue:
State Enterprises ............. 13,131
Turnover Taxes and Others.... 9,745
Profits Taxes ................. 3,386
Income Taxes ................ 1,250
State Loans................... 340
Unspecified .................. 4,300
Total Revenue ........... 19,021
Expenditure:
National Economy............ 10,500
Investment .................. 5,202
Social and Cultural ........... 3,482
National Defense ............. 2,076
Administration ............... ......
Loan Service, domestic ........ ......
Unspecified .................. 1,644
Total Expenditures ....... 17,937
Budget Surplus ................. 1,084
9,461
b 3746
3,629
1,934
800
65
...... 1,138
15,829 17,027
2,053 1,200
13,257 13,200 14,577
9,806 10,200 10,415
3,451 3,000 4,162
1,146 1,100 1,182
300 ...... ......
3,492 3,200 2,715
18,195 17,500 18,474
9,435 9,500 9,814
...... ...... b4,000
3,810 ...... 4,016
1,842 1,800 1,500
727 700 ......
...... ...... 118
...... 1,506 ...... 2,126
16,273 17,320 17,000 17,574
829 875 500 900
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
n All data from official sources. b Approximate figure.
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 921: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
ADDroved For Release 1999/0S
NATIONA ACCOUNTS
Table 9
CZECHOSLOVAKIA: STATE BUDGET,
1954-56
1954 1955 1956
Budget Budget Provisional Budget
Revenue:
State Enterprises ...................................... 65,293 73,128 ...... 77,244
Turnover Taxes .................................... 46,636 44,936 44,600 47,800
Profits of Enterprises b .............................. 16,682 13,043 11,800 14,400
Unspecified ........... J ............................ 2,075 15,150 ...... 15,044
Taxes, Duties and Charges from Population .............. 10,165 10,256 ...... 10,780
Other Income ........................................ 12,344 2,825 ...... 2,330
Total Revenue ................................... 87,802 86,209 81,300 90,304
Expenditure :
National Economy? .................................... 48,518 43,865 40,800 48,092
Industry ........................................... 13,500 14,112 23,298
Heavy Industry .................................. ...... ...... 16,236
Consumer Industries .............................. ...... ...... 5,378
Agriculture d ..................................... y. 6,381 7,952 7,400 8,773
Transportation ..................................... ...... ...... 6,098
Housing ........................................... 4,250 ...... ......
Other Expenditures .................................. 22,787 21,801 ...... 9,925
Cultural and Social.... ................................ 27,382 28,276 27,100 28,779
Defense and Security .................................. 7,787 10,430 ...... 9,606
Administration ....................................... 3,'737 3,469 ...... 3,409
State Debts .......................................... 148 0 0 0
Total Expenditures ............................... 87,572 86,040 79,100 89,887
Budget Surplus ......................................... 230 169 2,200 416
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
a All data are from official sources and are stated in "new" crowns stemming from the currency reform of 1953.
Reports on the actual implementation of the budgets for 1954 and later have not yet been issued.
b This figure is net of working capital and capital investments by the enterprises out of their own funds.
"Economic Investment" was reported to account for 20 billion crowns of, the total expenditures in 1954, 20.8
billion crowns in 1955, and 27.7 billion crowns in 1956.
d Excluded from this item but included under "other expenditures" are- the long-term credits allotted to agricul-
ture in 1954 of 1.6 billion crowns, in 1955 of 1,034 million crowns and in 1956 of 2,885 million crowns.
6 Approved For Release l999/OT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CJDP79S01046A000400140001-2
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Table 10
EAST GERMANY: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56- Millions of DME
1953 b 1954 b 1955 b 1955 b 1956 b
Actual Actual Plan Actual Plan
Revenue:
Taxes on Consumption ........................ 12,227.8
Receipts from Nationalized Economy............ 8,707.6
Taxes on Cooperatives ......................... 332.6
Taxes on the Private Economy ................. 2,148.6
Taxes on Private Income 0 .. . . ................. 1,591.9
Taxes on Local Communities ......... . ......... 808.9
Total .................................... 25,817.5
Social Insurance ............................ 5,3934~
State Reserves .............................. 174.2
Other Receipts ............................. 2,718.4
Total Revenue ........................... 34,103.7
Expenditure:
12,653.9 -13,337.41od21,571
9,754.7 9,017.411
351.6 399.0 431 ......
2,225.2 2,521.3 2,446 2,736
1,267.0 1,320.0 1,219 1,279
818.4 834.3 ...... ......
27,070.8 27,429.4 29,797 29,179
5,747.5 5,956.3 5,900 5,706
228.1 0 0 ......
2,434.9 3,296.1 ......
35,481.3 36,681.8 36,855 35,535
Nationalized Economy ........................ 4,049.1 4,409.4
Investment .................................. 4,287.8 3,732.6
Material Reserves.: ........................... 169.0 0.8
Foreign Trade Subsidies ....................... 2,028.4 3,548.4
Agricultural Subsidies ......................... 1,749.7 2,185.5
Social and Cultural ........................... 4,310.2 4,778.4
Social Insurance ............................. 5,533.3 5,807.6
Administration ............................... 2,636.2 2,665.8
Debt Redemption and Interest ................. 137,1 126.3
Reparations .................................. 1,470.1 0 0
Occupation Costs ............................. 1,950.0 1,600.0 1,600.0
Other Expendituresb .......................... 5,761.3 6,549.2 8,406.7
Total Expenditures ....................... 34,082.2 35,404.0 36,653.0
Budget Surplus ................................. 21.5 77.3 28.8
1,350
4,540
3,090
a 3,765
5,598
5,713
d 2,700
d 126
1,780
...... 6,850
36,773 35,512
82 23
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
Double-counting resulting from transfers between local and central governments eliminated.
b Includes budget of East Berlin, 1953 to date.
Includes for the sake of comparison with previous years a new tax (produktionsabgabe) on production which is
collected from the factory, but which has replaced some of the taxes on consumption.
d Estimated.
Taxes on wages, salaries, and professional incomes only.
Not strictly comparable with previous years because of the increased use of enterprise funds for investment
purposes.
Including investment and subsidies to MTS.
h Includes among other things financing of uranium mining and defense expenditures. The amount of the latter
was announced in Feb. 1956 as DME974.8 million. It was stated that this sum would not exceed 3 percent of the
total expenditures for the year.
2,805.6 ......
d3,033.6 fa 3,135
128.7 ......
3,822.5 .... ff
2,959.9 .....
4,967.9 10,842
5,887.9} {
2,689.7 d2,600
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 A
~pXpqn6fSOr Release 1999/09g7ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
NATIONL
HUNGARY: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56,
Revised
Budget
Revenue:
State Enterprises ..................... 39,945
Turnover Taxes b .................... 28,934
Profits Payments .....................
Depreciation Payments ................
Taxes on Cooperatives ................. 936
Taxes on Private Persons .............. 1 ,,200
State Loan Payments ................. 1,700
Term Loan Repayments ............... 355
Other Miscellaneous Revenue .......... 4,999
Social Insurance Receipts ............ 2,517
State MTS Receipts ................. 514
Local Councils Receipts ............. 560
Ministerial Receipts ................. ......
Unspecified ........................ 1,408
Total Revenue ................... 50,155
Nonbudgetary Receipts ................ ......
Comparable Totals .................. 60,155
Expenditure:
National Economy .................... 29,268
Investments ........................ 20,092
Fixed Capital Investment .......... 19,019
Supplementary Investment ......... 573
Stockpiling ....................... 500
Other Economic .................... 4,254
Working Capital of Enterprises..... 390
Subsidies to Enterprises ........... 1,227
Social and Cultural Grants......... 365
Modernization .................... ......
Economic Functions of Ministries... 1,441
Machine Tractor Stations.......... 831
Financial .......................... 4,922
Medium- and Long-Term Loans .... 1,599
Loan Service, Foreign ............. 781
Loan Service, Domestic ............ 430
Reserves and Miscellaneous ........ 2,112
Cultural .............................. 3,615
Social ............................... 6,560
Defense and Security .................. 6,333
Law Enforcement ..................... 2,322
Administrative ....................... 1,986
Unspecified .......................... ......
Total Expenditures ............... 49,084
Nonbudgetary investment of State
enterprises ....................... ......
Comparable Totals .................. 49,084
Budget Surplus ......................... 1,071
1955 1956
Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget
34,652 37,797 ...... 33,660 31,750 27,648
29,595 31,306 ...... 28,860 27,300 22,3,22
5,066! 3,473
3,018 ...... 4,800 4,450 5,326
1,056 1,100 ...... 1,,200 5,385
3,014 3,696 3,600 3,764}
1,655 850 ...... 950 ......
178 148 570 200 ......
9,800
6,366 6,093 ...... 7,237 ...... 9,860
2,706 2,994 ...... ...... ......
472 1,026 ...... ...... ......
372 393 ...... ......
2,816 1,679 ...... ...... ...... ......
46,921 49,684 45,287 47,011 44,874 43,358
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3,550
46,921 49,694 45,287 47,011 44,874 46,908
26,857 28,312
16,645 13,616
15,837 12,656
498 500
310 460
6,238 8,736
534 688
3,046 3,661
414 647
1,447 2,445
797 1,295
3,974 5,961
1,244 1,264
781 784
449 570
1,500 3,343
3,235 3,845
5,715 6,212
6,283 5,430
2,131 2,090
2,078 2,002
46,299 47,891
25,200
4,800
1,190
3,458
6,965
5,700
2,100
2,000
...... 79
43,980 45;502
22,458
9,250
4,470 5,326
...... 1,200
3,502
7,2031
5,785
}
11,507
4,080
4,126
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3,550
46,299 47,891 43,980 45,502 43,094 45,721
622 1,793 1,307 1,509 1,780 1,187
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
All data from official sources.
b Figure includes customs receipts which was estimated at 200 million forints at last report, in the 1952 budget.
8 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 9JAIFDP79SO1046AO004PPa4A.ORC~-SUNTS
POLAND: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56 ^ Millions of Current Zlotys
1953 1954 1955 1956 b
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget
Revenue:
Income from the Socialized Economy... 76,501 74,321 87,690 86,348 92,002 ....... 102,586
Taxes from the Nonsocialized Economy 10,053 5,809 5,845 5,639 6,176 ....... 5,897
of which-
Land Tax ......................... ....... 4,311 ....... 4,002 ....... ....... .......
Taxes and Fees from the Population... 10,361 5,609 6,736 6,336 6,594 ....... 7,203
of which-
Tax on Salaries ....................
....... 4,328 ....... 4,988 ....... ....... .......
Loans and Investments ............... 820 747 669 968 1,058 ....... 1,234
Other Income ....................... 3,335 3,951 3,519 4,108 2,907 ....... 3,485
Social Insurance ..................... ....... 11,227 11,892 12,568 13,263 ....... 14,187
Transfers from Past Years ............ ....... 1,228 ....... 849 ....... ....... 6,718
Total Revenue .................... 101,069 102,892 115,351 116,817 121,991 123,943 141,310
Expenditure:
National Economy ...................
Investment .......................
Current ...........................
Social and Cultural ..................
Education, Training and Culture... .
Health ...........................
Social Insurance and Aid ...........
National Defense ....................
Administration ......................
Administration ....................
Justice and Security ................
State Debts .........................
Reserves ............................
Clearing Accounts from Past Years ....
Total Expenditures ................
Budget Surplus .......................
49,434 52,900 53,604 68,714 60,848 ....... 73,559
27,951 24,561 ....... 23,922 ....... 32,303
21,482 ....... 29,042 36,925 ....... 41,256
23,541 22,953 25,342 26,155 028,460 ....... 32,412
9,827 9,225 10,452 10,567 11,751 ....... 12,240
4,829 4,760 5,282 5,000 6,780 ....... 6,976
8,885 8,978 9,608 10,588 9,919 ....... 13,196
10,479 10,331 10,631 10,938 11,936 ....... 12,001
9,838 9,661 9,981 10,126 10,203 10,068
5,978 ....... 6,223 ....... 6,113 ....... ? 4,974
3,860 ....... 3,767 ........ 4,090 5,094
570 499 642 552 550 ....... 773
3,157 ....... 3,282 ....... 2,469 ....... 3,265
....... ....... ....... ....... 4,790
97,018 96,345 103,480 1,6,486 114,956 115,186 136,869
4,062 6,547 11,901 332 7,035 8,757 4,441
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
9 All data from official sources.
b Because of the price reform of January 1, 1956, which raised prices of industrial goods considerably, total
expenditures in the 1956 budget are about 9 percent higher in terms of 1956 prices than in 1955 prices. Investment
expenditures are nearly 30 percent higher.
O Includes 500 million zlotys not distributed in the breakdown.
SECRET 9
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 NATIOf4X@N1lr5pr Release 1999/0%12 Et CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
RUMANIA: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56, Millions of Current Lei
1953 1954 1955 1956
ovi-
Budget Actual Budget Provi- Budget Pr Budget
sional sional
Revenue:
Socialist Accumulations ...................... 33,347 ...... ...... 24,110 ...... ......
Turnover Tax .............................. ...... 15,100 16,857 621,800 ...... 17,308
Income Tax ................................ 3,117 ?3,000 3,145 ...... ...... ...... ......
Profits from State Enterprise ................. 5,838 6,900 6,500 ...... ...... ...... 7,852
Social Insurance ............................ 1,163 ...... 1,583 ...... 1,826 ...... ......
Local Units Income ......................... 1,559 ...... 2,769 ...... 3,720 ...... 3,949
Income from Other Taxes and Sources......... 3,486 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1,188
Unspecified Revenue ........................ ....... 13,800 9,986 ...... 14,749 ....... 15,134
Total Revenue ......................... 38,510 38,782 40,838 41,413 44,405 44,248 45,431
Expenditure:
National Economy .......................... 21,694 d 22,000 24,005 23,300 24,352 2.5,519 26,144
Capital Investment ....................... 13,857 13,600 10,470 10,500 9,091 9,258 ......
Other Economic Expenditures .............. 7,837 8,600 13,535 12,800 15,261 16,261 ......
National Defense ........................... 6,766 -6,900 4,316 4,300 4,477 4,316
Social and Cultural ......................... 4,209 5,400 4,663 6,400 6,951 ...... 7,693
Social Insurance ............................ 1,163' 1,583 ...... 12826 ...... ......
Local Units ................................ 4,249 ...... 5,061 ...... 5,997 ...... ......
State Administration ........................ 1,464 1,200 1,330 1,400 1,335 ...... 1,329
Unspecified Expenditures .................... ...... ...... ...... 1,000 ...... ...... 4,949
Budget Reserve ............................. ...... 2,461 2,500 ...... ...... ......
Total Gross Expenditure ................. 39,545 ...... 43,408 ...... 44,939 ...... ......
Less Adjustment Due to Excess Counting...... 2,035 ...... 4,070 ...... 1,984 ...... ......
Total Net Expenditure .................. 37,510 36,638 39,338 d38,352 43,005 42,680 44,431
Budget Surplus ............................... 1,000 3,144 1,500 3;061 1,400 1,568 1,000
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
- All data from official sources.
b Turnover tax and profits tax.
- Provisional.
d As reported.
Defense and Reserve.
10 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C4 P79S01046AOOO4Q QOAi LINTS
COMMUNIST CHINA: STATE BUDGET, 1950-56
1950
1951
1952 .
1953
Revenue:
Taxes ......................................
4,898
8,112
9,768
11,967
13,218
12,745
13,980
Profits of State Enterprises ....................
870
3,054
5,728
7,669
9,962
11,194
14,328
Credits, Loans and Insurance ..................
328
568
193
492
2,345
2,361
742
Other .......................................
424
1,233
1,870
1,634
712
903
681
Total .....................................
6,519
12,967
17,560
21,762
26,237
27,203
29,732
Surplus a ....................................
.....
......
......
b 4,509
3,155
1,011
Total revenue .............................
30,746
30,358
30,743
Expenditures:
Economic Construction .......................
1,735
3,511
7,626
8,645
12,358
13,762
16,055
Social, Cultural and Educational ...............
755
1,344
2,280
3,361
3,461
3,189
3,916
Defense .....................................
2,827
5,061
4,371
5,679
5,814
6,500
6,112
Administrative ..............................
1,313
1,745
1,727
2,119
2,162
2,154
2,420
Other ......................................
177
242
782
1,685
838
3,742
2,220
Total .....................................
6,809
11,902
16,787
21,488
24,632
29,347
30,743
Budget Surplus or Deficit .......................
-289
1,065
773
275
1,604
1,011
......
8 Carried over from previous year.
b The budget speech gives this figure as the surplus funds accumulated since 1949. The Chinese Communists in
calculating surplus funds exclude certain of the expenditures shown here for 1951 and 1952 and add certain items
to 1950 receipts. The 1955 budget speech states that roughly half of the surplus had been previously allocated and
so only Y3,155 million is carried over into the 1955 budget,
USSR ......... (Billion Rubles) ..... 23.2
China ......... (Billion Yuan) ...... ....
Albania........ (Billion Leks)....... ....
Bulgaria....... (Billion Leva)....... ....
Czechoslovakia. (Billion Crowns) .... ....
East Germany.. (Billion DME) ...... ....
Hungary....... (Billion Forints) ..... ....
Poland ........ (Billion Zlotys) ...... ....
Rumania ...... (Billion Lei) ........ ....
2.83 5.61 4.37
1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1
9.6 11.9 12.9 20.6 1.6
7.6 8.4 9.6 10.5 22.5
.... .... .... .... ....
1.2 1.2 2.0 3.5 5.1
11.2 24.3 24.9 3.8 6.6
26.2 37.8 51.8 67.8 5.0
5.68 5.81 6.50 6.11
1.1 1.1 1.4 1.1
2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5
41.8 7.8 10.4 9.6
.... .... .... 1.0
6.3 5.4 5.7 4.1
1.0.3 10.9 11.9 12.0
6.8 4.3 4.5 4.3
s It will be noted that the series, as presented, reflect the various currency changes that occurred in the period
1948-55 and are not adjusted for comparability. The series were not carried back any further in time because of
the changes in government and the concomitant effects on economic relationships. The figures cited are actual
expenditures wherever possible; otherwise, they are planned allocations.
SECRET 11
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
 NATIOAPRE.@*@f*f or Release 1999/Oyfj!.T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
12 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
LO
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 DP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO14OO012 POPULATION
Table 16
TOTAL POPULATION
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ................ 369 386 392 398 411 417 422 427 432 437 443
US ..................... 130 141 144 147 149 152 154 157 160 162 165
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... 842 838 847 856 866 898 908
USSR ................ ...... 170 172 175 178 180 183 186 190 193 196
European Satellites.... 94.9 ...... ...... 88.5 89.3 90.1 91.0 91.9 92.7 93.6 94.5
Albania ............. 1.00 1.13 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.38
Bulgaria............ 6.67 ...... ...... 7.10 7.17 7.25 7.25 7.28 7.37 7.47 7.57
Czechoslovakia...... 14.6 ...... ...... 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1
East Germany....... 16.5 18.5 18.8 . 19.1 19.0 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.0
Hungary............ 9.17 ...... ...... 9.16 9.24 9.33 9.42 9.50 9.59 9.69 9.80
Poland ............. 31.2 23.7 23.6 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 28.2 26.8 27.3
Rumania ........... 15.7 ...... ...... 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.4
China ................ 544 ...... ...... ...... 566 568 573 578 583 590 597
North Korea .......... ...... ...... ...... ...... 9.10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 7.7 7.9
North Vietnam ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 14.1 13.0
1954
Belgium ......... 8.82
Canada.......... 15.2
Denmark ........ 4.41
France .......... 42.8
Greece........... 7.90
Austria.......... 6.97
Finland.......... 4.19
India............ 377
Indonesia........ 81.1
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1954 1955
8.87 Iceland ............. 0.154 0.158
15.6 Italy ............... 47.8 48.0
4.44 Luxembourg........ 0.306 0.309
43.3 Netherlands ........ 10.6 10.7
7.97 Norway............ 3.39 3.42
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
6.97 Japan .............. 88.0 88.9
4.24 Spain .............. 28.8 29.0
..... Sweden ............ 7.21 7.26
82.4
Mid-year.
b Includes all NATO countries.
As of 1 January.
Table 17
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE a
1948-55
USb ................ 61.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 125
USSR ............. 85.9
European Satellites. 39.1
Albania.......... 0.525
Bulgaria ......... 3.54
Czechoslovakia... 5.02
East Germany.... 6.55
Hungary......... 3.64
Poland.......... 11.5
Rumania ........ 8.32
China .............
62.1 63.1 62.9 63.0
127 129 131 134
87.1 87.8 88.9 91.1
40.0 41.0 41.8 42.4
0.525 0.525 0.525 0.527
3.58 3.63 3.65 3.68
5.07 5.24 5.35 5.42
6.72 7.01 7.16 7.19
3.73 3.82 3.89 3.99
11.6 11.8 11.9 12.2
8.72 9.01 9.24 9.38
..... 297
a Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Includes unemployed.
1954 1955
Portugal........ 8.69 8.77
Saar............ 0.983 0.992
Turkey.......... 22.9 24.1
UK ............. 50.8 51.0
West Germany... 49.5 50.0
Switzerland...... 4.92 5.00
West Berlin...... ..... 2.20
Yugoslavia.. ... 17.3 17.6
63.8 64.5 66.6
135 139 142
92.2 95.9 98.0
43.0 43.5 44.0
0.530 0.534 0.541
3.74 3.78 3.82
5.53 5.65 5.77
6.93 7.03 7.07
4.11 4.16 4.20
12.6 12.8 13.1
9.54 9.57 9.54
300 303 306
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA RDP79SO1O46AOOO4OO14OOO1-2 13
 -popuL oved For Release 1999/OWWET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 18
AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
1948-55
Country
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
USb ................
7.97
8.03
7.51
7.05
6.81
6.56
6.50
5.88
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
......
......
......
......
315
316
320
323
USSR .............
53.5
53.0
52.1
51.4
52.3
52.2
54.2
55.5
European Satellites.
24.1
23.6
23.1
22.6
22.3
22.0
21.7
21.7
Albania..........
0.479
0.473
0.467
0.461
0.456
0.452
0.448
0.446
Bulgaria.........
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.84
Czechoslovakia...
1.96
1.96
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.73
1.72
1.79
East Germany....
2.20
2.17
2.13
2.08
1.92
1.67
1.60
1.55
Hungary.........
2.14
2.14
2.15
2.10
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.05
Poland ..........
7.37
6.89
6.43
6.12
6.09
6.08
6.09
6.11
Rumania ........
7.12
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.16
7.01
6.90
China .............
......
......
......
......
240
242
244
246
a Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Excludes unemployed persons.
Table 19
NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE a
1948-55
Country
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
USb ................
51.4
50.7
52.4
53.9
54.5
55.6
54.7
58.3
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
......
......
......
......
116
119
122
124
USSR .............
32.4
34.1
35.7
37.5
38.8
40.0
41.7
-42.5
European Satellites,
15.0
16.4
18.0.
19.2
20.1
21.0
21.8
22.3
Albania..........
0.046
0.052
0.058
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.086
0.095
Bulgaria .........
0.750
0.780
0.820
0.840
0.870
0.930
0.970
0.980
Czechoslovakia...
3.06
3.11
3.29
3.48
3.62
3.80
3.93
3.98
East Germany....
4.35
4.55
4.88
5.08
5.27
5.26
5.43
5.52
Hungary.........
1.50
1.59
1.67
1.79
1.91
2.05
2.11
2.15
Poland ..........
4.12
4.76
5.38
5.82
6.14
6.50
6.73
6.95
Rumania ........
1.20
1.58
1.86
2.08
2.21
2.38
2.56
2.64
China .............
......
......
......
......
57.0
57.7
58.5
59.5
Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Excludes unemployed persons.
Based primarily on workers and employees in the socialized sector.
14 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C - DP79S01046A0004001400 1- POPULATION
Table 20
AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES BY BRANCHES OF THE SOVIET
NATIONAL ECONOMY
Selected years, 1928-55 Thousand
Total in the national economy ...................
Industry (industrial production personnel) b.......
Construction (construction and assembly work).'..
Sovkhozes and subsidiary agricultural enterprises. .
Machine tractor stations0 .......................
Railroad transport .............................
Water transport ...............................
Motor vehicle and other transport, and loading and
unloading operations .........................
Communications ...............................
Trade, procurement, and material and technical
supply ......................................
Public dining ..................................
Education (schools, educational institutions, scien-
tific research institutions and cultural education
institutions) ................................
Public health ..................................
Credit and insurance institutions .................
Apparatus of state and economic administrative
organs and public organizations ................
Other branches (geological prospecting organiza-
tions, drilling, capital repairs, forestry, municipal
housing, and others) .........................
10,790
22,601
26,744
31,192
27,263
38,895
48,358
3,773
8,000
10,112
10,967
9,508
14,144
17,362
723
2,289
1,576
1,563
1,515
2,569
3,172
345
2,259
1,748
1,760
2,147
2,425
2,832
......
144
566
530
385
678
3,058
971
1,297
1,512
1,752
1,841
2,068
2,301
104
146
180
203
190
222
285
195
574
959
1,470
1,080
1,792
2,461
95
224
375
478
426
542
611
532
1,564
2,054
2,539
1,747
2,705
2,929
55
633
471
784
715
659
856
789
1,402
2,323
2,930
2,551
3,752
4,582
399
669
1,127
1,507
1,419
2,051
2,627
95
128
193
262
197
264
265
1,010
1,650
1,488
1,825
1,645
1,831
1,361
1,704
1,622
2,060
2,622
1,897
3,193
3,656
a All figures are from an official source.
b Data on industry includes subsidiary industrial enterprises in construction projects, which employed 700,000
persons in 1955.
0 Data on MTS in 1955 include tractor brigade workers who, as of October 1953, were transferred from kolkhozes
to MTS in accordance with resolutions of the party and government.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2 15
 POPIJLAAoproved For Release 1999/Val : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
POPULATION OF UNION REPUBLICS
1940 and 1956 Million
1940
April 1956
USSR .....................
191.7
200.2
RSFSR ..................
107.9
112.6
Ukrainian SSR ...........
b 41.0
40.6
Belorussian SSR..........
9.2
8.0
Uzbek SSR ..............
6.3
7.3
Kazakh SSR .............
6.2
8.5
Georgian SSR............
3.6
4.0
Azerbaydzhan SSR .......
3.2
3.4
Lithuanian SSR..........
2.9
2.7
Moldavian SSR ..........
2.5
2.7
Latvian SSR .............
1.9
2.0
Kirgiz SSR ..............
1.5
1.9
Tadzhik SSR .............
1.6
1.8
Armenian SSR ...........
1.3
1.6
Turkmen SSR............
1.2
1.4
Estonian SSR............
1.0
1.1
Karelo-Finnish SSR.......
0.5
0.6
a All figures from official sources.
b Including Krymskaya Oblast.
16 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Ln
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7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : P79S01046A00040NA99O4,- FUELS
Table 22
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
1938 and 1946-56
Billion Kilowatt Hours
NATO a........
295 429 507
555
580 650
725
774
843
902
998
US b ...........
142 270 307
337
345 389
433
463
514
545
625
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc.
78.4 81.1 96.1
111
127 142
160
183
205
229
259
292
USSR ........
39.6 48.6 66.6
66.3
78.3
91.2
104.0
119.1
134.4
150.6
170.1
193
European Satel-
lites........
31.8 24.8 29.8
34.5
38.8
43.3
49.3
55.5
60.1
65.8
74.4
80.9
Albania......
0.003 ..... .....
0.009
0.014
0.021
0.030
0.042
0.060
0.090
0.131
0.170
Bulgaria .....
0.232 0.437 0.489
0.548
0.663
0.780
1.02
1.35
1.60
1.80
2.10
2.40
Czechoslovakia
4.05 5.56 6.70
7.52
8.27
9.27
10.3
11.5
12.5
13.6
15.0
17.0
East Germany
18.0 11.1 13.3
15.4
17.3
18.9
21.4
23.5
24.3
26.0
28.7
31.0
Hungary.... .
1.40 1.28 1.70
2.02
2.37
2.79
3.32
4.2
4.6
4.83
5.45
5.9
Poland ......
6.96 5.71 6.61
7.51
8.30
9.41
10.7
12.0
13.68
15.47
17.7
19.7
Rumania ....
1.15 0.70 1.00
1.50
1.90
2.17
2.53
2.90
3.40
4.00
4.30
4.70
China ........
4.5 3.8 4.2
4.3
4.2
4.5
5.7
7.2
9.1
10.8
12.3
14.0
North Korea. .
2.5 3.93 5.59
6.13
5.93
3.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.3
North Vietnam
0.024 ..... .....
.....
0.058
0.074
0.098
0.115
0.136 .....
1954 1955
Belgium ............ 10.6 11.2
Canada ............. 74.0 76.3
Denmark ........... 3.1 3.4
France .............. 45.6 46.5
Greece .............. 1.2 1.4
Argentina........... 5.38
Austria ............. 9.85
Australia ........... 14.5
Finland ............. 5.69
World Total ........ 1,200
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Iceland ............. 0.35 0.41
Italy ............... 35.6 37.3
Luxembourg........ 0.99 1.10
Netherlands ........ 10.6 11.2
Norway ............ 21.6 22.3
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
5.75 India .............. 7.52 8.48
10.4 Japan .............. 59.6 56.4
16.1 Spain .............. 10.5 12.4
6.74 Sweden ............. 24.0 25.0
1,340
1954 1955
Portugal ........... 1.6 1.9
Saar ............... 1.9 2.3
Turkey ............. 1.3 1.5
UK ................ 81.0 80.1
West Germany...... 68.4 75.8
Switzerland ......... 13.2 15.2
Union of South
Africa............ 14.6 16.4
Yugoslavia ......... 3.44 4.34
a Includes all NATO countries. The 1946 figure does not include West Germany, Greece, and the Saar. The
data normally correspond to net production (that is, total production, less electricity consumed by the producing
plants themselves) by both public utilities and auto-producers (private power stations producing power to supply
a specific undertaking). The exceptions are Germany and the Netherlands in 1946-55, for which the data show
gross production; and Canada, Denmark and the UK, for which the data cover only enterprises generating pri-
marily for public use. Production by stations with installed capacity below a certain minimum, which varies by
country, is also excluded.
b All US public supply statistics are reported on a net basis. That is, the data represent power available at the
bus bar, and thus excludes station use and losses, however, they do include transmission and distribution losses.
When used to compare with Soviet Bloc data, about 5 percent should be added, because as far as is known, Bloc
production data is on a gross basis.
Excludes the USSR and the China Mainland.
nvwfir" 17
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400140001-2
 ENERGY BW V For Release 1999/O IT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 ENERGY ApptJQ' ed For Release 199 27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C.S PFDP79S01046A000400140Q8ACgLTURE
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : c DP79SO1046A000400140AO( TUBE
Table 73
PRODUCTION OF RICE
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ........ 2,020 2,140
US ............. 1,070 1,470
Sino-Soviet Bloc. 62,600 .....
USSR ........ 400 200
European
Satellites. 23.0 16.7
Albania...... d 1.0 0.4
Bulgaria.... d 21.0 10.8
Hungary.... 0 0
Rumania ... d 1.0 5.5
China........ ?60,000 .....
North Korea .. ...... 909
North Viet-
nam........ f 2,210 1,830
2,470 2,640 2,730 2,770 3,230
1,620 1,740 1,850 1,760 2,080
..... ..... 55,300 57,500 61,800
200 200 200 200 200
42.4 74.0 69.0 71.0 100
0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0
20.0 21.0 22.0 19.0 27.0
10 36 30 35 40
12.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 30.0
..... ...... 52,000 55,000 58,500
963 1,020 873 ...... 579
1954o 1955c
France ......... 59.0 79.4
Greece.......... 86.2 61.2
Brazil .......... 3,490 3,630
Burma......... 6,710 6,530
Cambodia....; .. 1,090 1,130
Ceylon ......... 726 659
Egypt.......... 1,120 1,930
India........... 38,100 39,900
Indonesia....... 11,000 11,300
World Total ? ...180, 180,000 192,000
NATO COUNTRIES
1954- 1955c
Italy........... 869 860
Portugal ....... 144 166
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Iran ........... 526 322
Japan.......... 11,300 14,700
Laos........... 352 499
Malaya ........ 658 649
Nepal.......... 1,160 1,220
Pakistan ....... 12,800 12,000
3,560 3,760 ? 4,240 3,680
2,180 2,390 2,910 2,420
67,300 68,400 60,700 66,300
200 200 200 200
85.0 118 178 122
3.0 4.0 6.7 9.9
23.0 24.0 25.0 24.0
37 64 98 30
22.0 26.0 48.0 58.0
64,000 65,000 60,300 66,000
1954c 1955c
Turkey........... 165 94.6
Philippines ....... 3,200 3,240
South Korea...... 3,270 3,180
South Vietnam.... 1,100 1,130
Taiwan .......... 2,070 2,220
Thailand ......... 5,710 7,980
Yugoslavia ....... 25.8 24.9
? Conversion factor for Free World data: one bushel of rice equals 45 pounds.
b The countries included are France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
? Preliminary figures.
d 1935-39 average.
?1931-37 average.
f 1937-41 average.
g Excluding Communist China, North Korea, and the USSR.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2 65
 AGRIC Oved For Release 199910?J?WET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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66 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
&W WE 04
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COTTON*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
00
00
NATO
BLOC
/
?
/
/ US
NO-S
S,
OVIET
BLOC-
USSR
Ginned
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF WOOL*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
NATO BLOC
SING-SOVIET B
LOC
'_--
000i
i
USSR
,~_?
US
--
*Grease basis
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 DP79SO1046A00040014OQ9AC<URE
Table 75
PRODUCTION OF COTTON (GINNED)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ..............
2,690
1,950
2,650
3,320
3,630
2,330
3,460
3,480
3,760
3,180
3,400
US ...................
2,600
1,880
2,580
3,240
3,510
2,180
3,300
3,300
3,580
02,980
03,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc.......
739
536
591
750
1,300
1,900
2,110
2,310
2,300
2,350
2,660
USSR ................
732
518
574
730
825
1,210
1,270
1,280
1,310
1,430
1,320
European Satellites ..
7.10
9.90
9.10
10.0
11.7
17.6
24.1
19.1
24.6
32.8
32.8
Albania a.........
.....
.....
1.40
2.50
1.70
2.80
3.10
4.30
4.30
Bulgaria..........
e7.00
8.80
6.10
6.50
7.50
8.10
12.5
10.0
14.0
18.5
18.5
Hungary..........
.....
.....
......
0.03
0.97
2.40
0.80
2.50
2.50
2.50
Rumania .........
-0.10
1.10
3.00
3.50
2.80
6.00
7.50
5.50
5.00
7.50
7.50
China ..............
658
.....
.....
.....
457
675
814
1,000
963
884
1,310
North Korea........
.....
6.72
7.16
9.11
9.32
.....
3.69
3.69
6.94
.....
.....
North Vietnam a.....
h 1.07
0.997
0.808
0.619
0.430
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
.....
.....
1954o 1955-
Greece ............. 41.4 56.6
Argentina.......... 113 109
Brazil ............. 359 392
Egypt ............. 348 334
World Total........ 8,400 8,560
NATO COUNTRIES
1954c 1955, 1954a 1955,
Italy................ 9.58 13.7 Turkey............ 142 131
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ............... 958 827 Peru.............. 108 109
Mexico .............. 388 472 Sudan............. 87.7 91.2
Pakistan ............ 283 283
a Conversion factor for Free World data: one bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b The countries included are Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US.
e Preliminary figures.
d Ginning percentage estimated at 35-37 percent.
e1934-38 average.
(1937-41 average.
= Raw cotton.
h 1931-37 average.
67
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 AGRicaiWoved For Release 1999/0?VgUT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 76
PRODUCTION OF WOOL (GREASE BASIS)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ...........................
US ................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
USSR ...........................
European Satellites ...............
Albania ........................
Bulgaria .......................
Czechoslovakia .................
East Germany ..................
Hungary .......................
Poland ........................
Rumania ......................
China ...........................
1954 1955 b
Canada............ 3.90 4.10
France ............ 22.0 22.0
Greece ............. 10.5 10.6
Italy .............. 14.9 14.0
Argentina.......... 166 162
Australia .......... 584 635
India .............. 31.8 32.6
World Total........ 2,050 2,120
354 275 257 253 250 249 258 273 279 283 b 278
198 155 140 132 113 112 114 121 124 125 b 125
221 211 215 230 252 254 269 298 314 316 347
130 145 145 155 175 175 190 215 230 225 250
50.4 32.1 36.0 40.6 43.3 44.5 45.3 49.1 49.7 55.9 60.7
2.00 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70
13.3 10.6 12.0 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 14.4
1.10 0.60 0.75 0.85 0.95 1.17 1.17 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.90
6.20 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.90 3.26 3.69 4.12 4.49 5.00
6.20 1.10 1.50 2.00 2.20 2.20 2.83 3.26 3.26 3.83 4.49
3.10 1.10 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.60 3.40 5.20 6.70 9.20 9.60
18.5 13.5 15.0 18.4 20.0 20.2 19.0 19.6 18.1 20.2 21.6
40.8 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.7 35.4 36.1
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b
Netherlands ......... 1.80 1.60 Turkey............ 36.2 36.7
Norway ............. 3.60 3.60 UK............... 49.0 45.3
Portugal ............ 10.3 10.3 West Germany..... 5.76 4.99
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
New Zealand ........ 206 209 Uruguay .......... 90.0 90.0
Spain ............... 40.0 36.0 Yugoslavia ........ 16.6 16.5
Union of South Africa. 136 139
The countries included are Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Preliminary figures.
68 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : S - DP79SO1046A000400140QUA,,LTURE
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SECRET 69
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 AGRICllL Woved For Release 1999/0/&IT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 78
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS a
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947 1948 1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
995
449
584 749 922
1,870
2,170
2,320
2,470
2,550
2,680
USSR ......................
858
315
390 515 680
780
870
950
1,100
1,220
1,120
European Satellites..........
.137
134
194 234 242
243
315
235
297
248
301
Albania ...................
2.7
1.4
3.2 2.2 3.9
2.7
5.2
2.6
5.0
3.0
2.4
Bulgaria ..................
47.0
20.7
32.8 32.7 33.0
33.5
40.3
28.8
35.0
32.0
32.0
Czechoslovakia ............
11.0
14.3
9.8 12.6 12.9
13.0
15.5
12.6
13.0
12.1
12.0
East Germany .............
14.0
....
.... .... ....
49.2
53.1
52.3
53.0
38.2
50.1
Hungary ..................
12.0
54.6
53.6 93.9 93.5
43.2
82.6
39.2
63.0
50.0
60.0
Poland ...................
20.0
11.8
22.4 24.9 41.0
54.1
54.3
50.6
58.6
50.1
55.8
Rumania .................
30.0
31.5
71.9 67.3 57.9
47.1
63.9
48.6
69.0
63.0
89.0
Chinab .....................
....
847
981
1,130
1,070
1,080
1,260
North Vietnam ..............
.2.2
2.5
2.4 2.4 2.3
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.3
.....
.....
a Edible and non-edible oils.
b Includes soy bean, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, and cottonseed oil.
c1937-41 average.
70 Approved For Release 1999/0 ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : cllN--DP79SO1046A00040014029R1c?LTURE
O,--i00cV 10rI+~C CC COn00
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80 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : EFDP79S01046A00040Aj4f@1 AoDS
Table 89
PRODUCTION OF FLOUR (WHEAT AND RYE) ?
1938 and 1948-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 65,700 65,000 62,200 63,500 66,000 68,200 67,100 70,600 71,400
USSR ..................... 37,700 36,000 36,600 37,200 39,700 40,900 39,100 40,000 40,700
European Satellites ......... b 11,300 11,600 11,700 11,800 11,500 11,600 11,700 12,200 13,300
Albania .................. b33.8 ..... ..... ..... 57.3 85.8 140 150 166
Bulgaria ................. b 1,040 1,250 1,260 1,280 1,280 1,200 1,230 1,310 1,370
Czechoslovakia ........... b 1,780 1,770 1,760 1,780 1,680 1,590 1,600 1,600 1,720
East Germany............ b 1,650 2,060 2,060 2,050 2,010 1,980 1,900 1,820 1,960
Hungary ................. b 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,430 1,440 1,380 1,430 1,410 1,720
Poland .................. b4,100 3,720 3,780 3,850 3,630 3,950 4,160 4,400 4,490
Rumania ................ b1,300 1,410 1,430 1,440 1,380 1,370 1,240 1,540 1,920
China ..................... 16,700 17,400 13,900 14,500 14,800 15,700 16,300 18,400 17,400
a Total flour produced in country by private mills, nationalized mills, and home grinding.
b 1935-39 average.
Table 90
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS ?
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 1,500 590 644 732 834 1,060 1,140 1,200 1,240 1,220 1,320
USSRb ............... 515 225 198 247 292 338 405 465 475 475 490
European Satellites.... 1,020 365 446 485 542 729 733 741 759 752 828
Albania ............. 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bulgaria............ 40 17 20 19 21 23 23 25 21 23 24
Czechoslovakia...... 146 109 115 90 110 127 123 121 119 114 119
East Germany....... 245 93.3 99.7 94.5 100 115 167 192 192 187 196
Hungary............ 158 31 38 34 34 61 49 68 67 57 68
Poland ............. 370 86 145 213 241 365 334 295 318 319 351
Rumania ........... 55 28 27 34 35 36 35 38 40 50 67
a Includes slaughter fats and butter.
b Includes slaughter fats, fat cuts, and bacon, but does not include butter.
SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA- 81
RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 PROCLWA For Release 1999/OIR7ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOODS PER CAPITA IN
VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Flour (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
200
204
203
206
Us .................
68.9
67.5
63.1
62.1
UK ................
82.9
84.0
80.4
76.4
Meat (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
16.8
19.2
20.4
Us .................
66.3
70.3
70.9
UK ................
26.3
26.6
32.4
France` .............
50.0
55.1
West Germany..... .
39.5
40.4
Sugar (kilograms) :
14.5
13.8
17.9
13.4
us ................
15.4
13.2
12.2
13.9
UK ................
11.5
10.3
12.5
15.9
France .............
23.7
34.2
Japan ..............
0.13
0.23
0.29
Butter (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
0.98
1.75
1.87.
1.90
Us .................
7.5
4.9
........
4.6
UK ................
0.9
0.5
........
0.6
France .............
5.0
........
6.4
7.1
West Germany ......
5.4
5.7
6.0
Cheese (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
0.14
0.26
0.41
0.47
US .................
2.30
3.57
3.81
3.87
UK .................
0.82
1.12
1.74
1.63
France .............
6.75
........
6.88
.......
West Germany ......
2.83
3.28
3.12
'Wine (liters) :
USSR ..............
0.36
0.79
1.48
1.69
US .................
3.4
5.9
4.7
3.9
France..............
133
........
137
121
Beer (liters) :
USSR ..............
5.2
7.1
9.4
9.3
US .................
53.0
68.0
66.0
67.0
UK ................
83.0
82.0
80.0
76.0
France .............
59.0
........
20.0
19.0
West Germany ......
38.0
60.0
62.0
Cigarettes (each) :
USSR ..............
610
684
963
1,050
US .................
1,320
2,600
2,640
2,480
UK ................
1,470
2,250
........
.......
France .............
428
........
867
930
West Germany ......
........
504
760
818
Japan ..............
607
751
1,000
1,090
82 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ~d&~ DP79SO1046A0004'Al ffigP %ODs
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : SECRET 83
DP79S01046A000400140001-2
 PROCEtW8INc' For Release 1999/0?~?7Ep CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
84 Approved For Release 1999/09/27E: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
COMPARISON OF NUMBER OF PERSONS PER
RADIO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1937, 1950, AND 1953-54
us
France
United Kingdom
West Germany
USSR
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
1400
COMPARISON OF NUMBER OF PERSONS PER PASSENGER CAR
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1937, 1950, AND 1953-54
us
France
United Kingdom
West Germany
USSR
&V EM A" 1% rufmon
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 P79SO1046AO004281 14USTRY
PRODUCTION OF NON-FOOD CONSUMER GOODS PER CAPITA
1937, 1950, 1953, 1954
Cotton Cloth (meters per person) :
USSR ................................ 20.4 21.4
US ................................... 61.4 60.5
UK .................................. 70.8 38.1
Wool Cloth (meters per person) :
USSR ................................ 0.66 0.88
US ................................... 3.0 2.4
Leather Footwear (pairs per person) :
USSR ................................ 1.08 1.25
US ................................... 3.2 3.5
UK .................................. 2.8 2.8
West Germany ........................ ...... 1.1
Japan ................................ 1.1 1.15
Radios (one radio per number of persons) :
USSR ................................ 836 186
Us ................................... 16 11
UK .................................. 26 28
France ............................ .. ........
West Germany ........................ ...... 21
Passenger Cars (per number of persons) :
USSR ................................ ...... 3,388
US ................................... 33 23
UK .................................. ...... 96
France ............................... 222 ........
West Germany ......................... ...... 221
PRODUCTION OF' COTTON YARN
1938 and 1946-55
27.6 28.7
58.3 55.1
33.4 35.7
1.1 1.23
1.9 1.6
1.35 1.43
3.3 3.2
2.7 2.7
1.3 1.3
1.23 1.3
120 66
12 16
50 26
50 45
20 19
3,097 2,438
26 29
85 66
116 98
135 96
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO a .................. 2,500 2,780 2,870 2,940 2,850 3,330
Us ........................ 1,110 1,850 1,800 1,720 1,480 1,820
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... ..... ..... ..... 1,000 1,090 1,260
USSR .................. ..... 299 397 493 562 607
European Satellites ...... 188 ..... ..... 173 . 198 215
Czechoslovakia ........ 1,89.0 ..... ..... 68.0 76.0 88.0
Hungary .............. 21.0 ..... ..... 23.0 31.0 35.0
Poland ............... 77.5 82.0 90.7 92.1
China .................. 394 240 353 335 327 438
1954 1955
Belgium .......... 98.7 107
Canada........... 60.6 76.8
Denmark ......... 9.5 ....
France ........... 395 265
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Greece........... 23.0 ....
Italy ............. 169 148
Netherlands ...... 68.6 69.6
Norway .......... 3.6 2.4
Austria ............. 21.2 23.2
Egypt ............ 64.3 73.1
India .............. 707 745
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan............ 464 419
Pakistan ......... 87.1 12.5
3,480 3,090 3,240 ....
1,890 1,740 1,760 ....
1,380 1,570 1,670 ....
667 686 700 .... .....
223 227 226 229 239
92.0 92.0 85.0 80.0 83.0
37.0 40.0 37.2 40.2 42.0
94.2 95.1 104 109 114
487 656 745 834 720
1954 1955
Portugal ........... 40.2 41.2
Turkey ............. 40.0 25.2
UK ................ 405 288
West Germany ...... 369 373
Spain .............. 53.3 53.0
Yugoslavia ......... 34.1 38.2
Total production of cotton yarn includes mixed yarns and yarn obtained from cotton waste. Yarns from
textile fibers other than cotton (rayon, staple fiber yarn and the like) which are produced by the cotton industry
are excluded. The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany b 1937.
damaKwo 85
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400140001-2
 coNSUART For Release 1999/ / ] : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
Table 95
PRODUCTION OF WOOL YARN,
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ......................... 818 870 903 963 947 1,050
US .............................. d262 417 358 262 312 264
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... ..... .... .... 123 147 162
USSR ......................... ..... 52.2 69.4 81.9 97.5 105
European Satellites ............. 45.8 .... .... 40.9 46.6 53.9
Hungary ......................... 11.6 .... .... 7.7 8.0 12.0
Poland .......................... 434.2 .... .... 33.2 38.6 41.9
China ........................... 111.0 .... .... .... 3.3 2.8
1954 1955
Belgium .......... 39 41
Canada........... 22 21
Denmark ......... 10 ....
France ........... 128 127
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Greece ............... 6 ....
Italy ................. 110 110
Netherlands .......... 28 29
Norway .............. 7 7
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
977 929 1,010 971 a 1,020
319 313 309 253 318
175 182 194 ....
113 122 133 .... ......
58.3 55.7 56.5 58.4 61.4
14.5 11.3 6.3 8.3 10.0
43.8 44.4 50.2 50.1 51.4
3.5 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.6
1954 1955
Portugal ............. 8 ....
Turkey ............... 10 9
UK .................. 245 244
West Germany........ 105 115
Total production of wool yarn, including mixed yarns.
b The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Total does not include Denmark Greece, and Portugal.
d 1937.
a 1936.
Table 96
PRODUCTION OF RAYON YARN
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a ........................ 324 449 531 568 628 718 768 622 710 664 b 728
US ............................. 117 307 339 388 363 433 435 376 402 321 392
USSR .......................... 010.6 8.6 6.8 19.1 24.9 34.0 37.6 41.2 44.8 .... .....
Poland ......................... 6.5 ..... ..... 7.1 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.9 13.1 13.9 15.4
1953 1954
Belgium ......... 8.3 11.5
Canada.......... 20.0 22.2
France .......... 46.8 53.3
Greece........... 1.5 1.5
World Total...... 946 928
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy ............. 53.2 63.2 Turkey.............. 0.5 0.5
Netherlands ...... 25.4 29.5 UK ................. 98.5 99.6
Norway.......... 0.7 0.9 West Germany....... 52.0 59.8
Portugal .......... 1.1 1.5
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey,
the UK, the US, and West Germany. Rayon and acetate filament yarn, mono-filaments, staple, and tow are in-
cluded. Spun rayon or acetate yarn, other manufactures of rayon and acetate, and noncellulosic man-made fibres
are excluded.
bExcludes Canada, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, and Greece.
01940.
86 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
1
1
1
I
1
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tt
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 ~P79S01046A000HRROIASTRY
Table 07
COTTON FABRICS
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
US ..................... 7,580 ..... ..... 8,820 7,690 9,160 9,270 8,700 9,330 8,940 9,230
USSR .................. 3,460 1,900 2,540 3,150 3,600 3,900 4,770 5,040 5,280 5,590 5,900
Bulgaria ................ b 33 ..... ..... 60 66 84 95 109 118 124 138
Czechoslovakia.......... -377 ..... ..... 280 318 361 379 379 347 327 340
East Germany ........... ...... ..... ..... ..... 70.0 86.5 106 129 150 173
Hungary ................ 185 ..... 220 268 282 328 343 334 362 379
Poland ................. . 288 ..... ..... 344 406 432 462 472 500 526 558
Rumania............... 104 ..... ..... 80 100 145 171 198 196 210 d,280
China ................... 1,650 ..... ..... ..... 1,100 1,600 2,180 3,260 3,940 4,470 3,770
North Korea ............ f2.6 1.6 3.7 7.0 0.4 12.5 15.6 18.8 20.7 22.0 46.2
1953 1954
Belgium ...... 552 640
Canada....... 230 207
Denmark. . . , . 61.1 52.5
France ....... 1,670 1,810
Australia..... 23 30
India......... 4,460 4,570
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy........... 895 955 UK ................ 1,700 1,820
Netherlands .... 522 559 West Germany ...... 1,980 2,090
Norway........ 46.5 ....
Portugal ....... 229 272
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan.......... 2,260 2,550 Yugoslavia ......... 129 166
Pakistan ....... 218 318
.Data given in million linear meters for the following countries: the US, the UK, Canada, the USSR, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, China, India, and Pakistan. Data for all other countries given in million square
meters. In the case of the European NATO countries, the conversion to square meters was made from metric
tons at the rate of 1 ton equals 8,300 square meters.
b 1939.
-1937.
d Revised plan. The original plan called for 266.5 million square meters.
e 1936.
f 1944.
spre"r .8:7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
 coNS KctM f or Release 1999/0% JEI CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 98
PRODUCTION OF WOOL FABRICS
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952 1953
1954
1955
US ...................
275
505
419
416
347
350
314
294 283
234
.....
USSR ................
113
71
95
124
149
155
176
190 209
243
251
Bulgaria ..............
b 4.50
...
5.05
6.20
8.50
7.60
8.60 9.70
11.3
11.9
Czechoslovakia ........
?29
41
48
42
44
47 49
51
58
Hungary ..............
14
...
...
17.6
21.3
23.8
27.7
21.0 11.6
15.4
18.6
Poland ...............
37.7
..
...
42.1
50.1
55.4
60.3
62.7 70.6
71.1
78.5
Rumania .............
12.3
11.0
16.3
20.6
25.3
27.3 28.9
30.0
31.0
China ................ d 10.0
...
...
......
3.0
2.4
2.4
3.7 4.7
5.0
6.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium ........... 79 82 France ........... 223 234 UK ................. 344 346
Canada............ 20 15 Norway .......... 15 .... West Germany....... 222 215
Denmark .......... 12 ....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ............. 140 129 Yugoslavia....... 17 20
a Data given in million linear meters for the following countries: the US, Canada, the USSR. Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and China. Data for other countries given in million square meters. Data for
European NATO countries were converted from metric tons at the rate of 2.56 metric tons equal 10,000 square
yards.
b1939.
c1937.
d 1936.
Table 99
PRODUCTION OF LINEN FABRICS
1938 and 1948-56
Country 1938 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
USSR ............................x286 185 226 282 313 257 288 287 3.05 .....
Czechoslovakia ................... b 39 35 38 40 42 44 48 51 53 .....
Hungary ......................... 11.0 ..... 8.5 12.0 13.0 14.0 ..... ..... .... .....
Poland .......................... ..... 31.9 47.2 59.9 ..... ...... 50.8 43.8 .... .....
China ........................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.28 ..... ..... .... .18.3
-1940.
1 ,1937.
0 1957 plan, which is probably not far from realization in 1956.
88 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C;[-R ffDP79S01046A0004Pgj 91aUSTRY
Table 100
PRODUCTION OF LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a ................ 685 ..... ...... 805 748 810 829 824
USb .................... 405 529 485 480 476 523 482 533 532 524 577
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 218 ..... ... 180 220 268 313 318 330 357 363
USSR ................ 193 81.2 113 134 164 203 240 238 239 258 274
European Satellites.... 25.2 ..... ... 46.0 56.3 64.7 73.7 80.4 90.7 99.4 88.2
Bulgaria ............ ..... ..... ... 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Czechoslovakia ...... ..... ..... ... 27.7 29.6 29.9 31.5 33.0 33.7 34.7 29.6
East Germany....... . 15.3 ..... ... 6.0 6.1 7.8 10.9 14.1 17.5 19.3 20.0
Hungary............ 3.5 ..... ... 4.26 4.6 6.7 8.6 9.0 8.4 10.5 12.3
Poland .............. 2.8 ..... ... 4.9 8.5 10.8 11.9 13.0 20.8 23.2 24.8
Rumania............ 3.6 ..... ... 2.6 6.87 8.58 9.8 10.1 9.0 10.3
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium ............ 7.4 8.0 Netherlands ........ 15.2 16.1 Saar ................. 0.4 0.5
Canada ............. 38.2 36.9 Norway ............ 3.5 4.1 UK.................. 99.8 99.2
Denmark ........... 4.4 4.5 Portugal............ 0.6 .... West Germany........ 67.7 70.6
France .............. 59.7 60.0
a Total production of footwear with leather, or mainly leather, uppers. Fabric shoes, uppers, slippers and rubber
footwear are excluded. Countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, the Saar, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Shoes and slippers. The 1935-1939 average is used in place of the 1938 figure.
1936.
Table 101
PRODUCTION OF REFRIGERATORS
1938 and 1947-55
NATO a ......................
.....
3,540
5,130 5,000
7,030
4,900
4,220
4,270
....
......
USb.........................
.....
3,400
4,770 4,450
6,200
4,080
3,570
3,780
....
USSR .........................
13.5
.....
.....
1.2
20
31
49
94
152
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada............ 274 236 France ........... 205 240 Norway ............. 17
a The countries included are France, Norway, the UK, and the US. The UK is included in 1948-52 only; Nor-
way, 1951-53.
b Includes sales of household refrigerators, but excludes sales of home deep freezers.
0 1940.
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 coNS prt4 oFor Release 1999/O ZT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 102
PRODUCTION OF WASHING MACHINES
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO ................. .... .... 4,500 5,090 3,840 5,250 4,450 4,060 4,380 4,560 5,420
USb ................... .... .... 4,280 4,620 3,200 4,410 3,490 3,280 3,510 3,500 -4,240
USSR .................. 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.3 ..... 3.5 46 87
1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada............ 215 268 UK .............. 840 918
o The countries included are Canada, Norway, the UK, and the US. Figures for Norway are included for years
1950-53 only. Figures for the UK are not included in the 1947 total.
b Sales.
a Household types.
90 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 CHEMI&proved For Release 1999/02Q7Er CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
Table 106
PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH
1938 and 1946-56
NATO a......... 4,460 4,780 5,400 5,700 5,120 5,450 6,830 5,680 6,330 6,370 6,630 .....
US .............. L12,560 3,890 4,100 4,150 3,550 3,620 4,620 4,030 4,430 4,260 4,450 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc. 1,330 ..... ..... 794 1,020 1,330 1,460 1,710 2,050 2,370 2,730 2,830
USSR ......... 536 284 347 499 653 764 833 1,010 1,200 1,320 1,440 1,600
European Satel-
lites....... 744 ..... ..... 295 364 398 441 513 632 742 885 794
Bulgaria ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 25.0 40.0 58.0
Czechoslo-
vakia...... 132 ..... ..... 102 102 102 95.0 90.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 .....
East Germany 496 47.4 63.6 82.1 93.7 103 122 191 297 372 458 490
Poland ...... 87.4 ..... ..... 75.0 129 151 173 179 195 207 228 246
Rumania d... 28.9 28.2 35.8 36.4 38.8 42.0 51.0 53.5 55.0 53.5 73.5 .....
China ......... 48.9 ..... ..... ..... ..... 166 185 192 223 310 405 440
North Korea ... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.90 1.10 1.40
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
France ............ 653 662 Norway ............. 15.2 12.0 West Germany..... 794 935
Italy .............. 430 482 Portugal ............ 14.3 13.7
India .............. 57.8 49.1 Japans.............. 509 602 Spain ............. 98.4 113
Yugoslavia......... 34.4 32.4
a The countries included are France, Italy (98-100 percent Na2CO3), Norway (except 1938, and 1946), Portugal,
the US, and West Germany. 1938 includes all Germany.
b 1939 figure.
s No production in Albania, in Hungary from 1946-1956, and in North Vietnam from 1952 through 1956.. No
information availabl0 regarding prior years.
d 100 percent.
e Finished soda ash made for sale and crude soda ash used in manufacture of caustic soda.
94 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 E: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
SECRET CHEMICALS
Table 107
PRODUCTION OF CAUSTIC SODA
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ......... 1,660 1,950 2,380 2,550 2,780 3,180 1,400 3,700 4,100 4,330 ..... .....
US .............. 1948 1,700 1,910 2,160 2,020 2,280 2,820 2,750 2,960 3,080 3,540 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc.. 483 ..... ..... 435 561 609 731 836 941 1,040 1,180 .....
USSR......... d200 142 178 223 283 326 352 391 450 500 565 633
European Satel-
litese...... 268 ..... ..... 212 265 283 330 366 402 422 482 .....
Bulgaria..... 0 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl Negi Negl Negl 3.7 10.0
Czechoslo-
vakia...... 27.0 ..... ..... 37.3 38.0 40.0 40.0 48.4 61.2 70.0 73.5 .....
East Germany 195 66.4 86.9 110 138 149 184 209 221 228 257 270
Hungary..... 2.90 ..... 2.36 3.45 6.03 6.10 7.68 9.68 10.0 10.0 10.2 .....
Poland ...... 29.8 ..... ..... 47.2 59.0 62.7 69.0 69.0 79.4 84.1 97.6 105
Rumania.... 13.8 10.1 12.8 13.8 23.8 25.6 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 40.0
China......... 115.0 ..... ..... ..... 13.5 ..... 49.0 79.0 89.3 116 137 155
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada............ 174 176 Greece .............. 0.68 0.72 Portugal.......... 8.1 10.8
Denmark .......... 1.8 2.2 Italy ................ 205 252 Turkey............ 2.0 1.9
France g........... 284 282 Norway ............. 24.3 29.4 West Germany..... 442 498
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria............ 35.5 43.8 Japan ............... 372 445 Sweden ........... 86.2 94.9
India .............. 23.3 29.8 Spain ............... 84.8 50.3 Yugoslavia ........ 22.5 23.4
a 100 percent caustic soda.
b The countries included are Canada (1950-53), Denmark (1950-54), Greece (1939 instead of 1938), Italy, Nor-
way (1950-53), Portugal (1947-54), the UK, the US, and West Germany (1938, all Germany).
1939 figure.
d 1940 figure.
No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
1936 figure.
Figures for all years refer to only solid soda which is about two-thirds of total production.
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 CHEM1 RL roved For Release 1999/0%/1ET CIA-RDP79SOI 046AO00400140001-2
Table 108
PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO e........... 696 1,210 1,490 1,720
US ................ b 467 1,060 1,310 1,490
Sino-Soviet Bloc e... 340 ..... ..... 253
USSR ........... 85 84 104 129
European Satel-
lites.........
Czechoslovakia.
East Germany. .
Hungary.......
Poland ........
Rumania d.....
China ...........
1,980 2,370 2,800 3,000 3,220 3,130 3,660 ....
1,600 1,890 2,190 2,360 2,540 -2,630 3,090 ....
321 368 432 471 518 570 626 ....
163 187 202 224 257 285 322 361
250 ..... ..... 124 158 181 223 247 261 285 304 ....
14.0 ..... ..... 11.5 15.5 20.0 24.5 28.0 32.0 35.5 39.5 ....
1,226 58.0 82.0 106 131 142 176 194 201 203 212 215
2.5 ..... 0.8 3.1 4.6 4.9 6.5 7.4 8.1 8.6 8.7 ....
4.00 ..... 2.80 3.00 3.60 3.82 4.05 4.30 4.56 25.0 28.8 ....
3.0 ..... 0.5 0.8 2.8 10.4 12.0 13.4 14.9 13.4 14.9 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada ............. 153 .... France .............. 114 140 Norway........... 15 ....
Denmark ........... 2 2 Italy ................ 80 .... West Germany..... 320 362
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria ............. 7 10 Sweden ............. 66 74
a The countries included are Canada (1949-53), Denmark (1951-54), France, Italy, Norway (1951-53), the US,
and West Germany.
b 1939 figure.
o No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
d 100 percent.
e 1936 figure.
96 Approved For Release 1999/09/27RET CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ~AR tDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO14ONI Ass
Table 109
PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM CARBIDE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ............ 899 1,110 1,190 1,460 1,460 1,760 1,940 1,940 2,020 2,080 ..... ....
US ................ .... 517 552 620 551 609 703 638 720 647 794 ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc'... 388 ..... ..... 747 1,100 1,180 1,190 1,240 1,330 1,430 1,620 ....
USSR ........... 80 ..... ..... ..... 200 233 267 300 334 372 410 445
European Satel-
lites......... 303 ..... ..... 624 752 870 920 931 979 1,030 1,150 ....
Bulgaria....... 2.5 ..... ..... 1.6 2.8 3.5 3.8 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.0
Czechoslovakia. 13.0 ..... ..... 50.5 49.8 48.8 47.6 46.2 45.4 55.4 70.4 ....
East Germany.. ?209 227 310 412 529 628 678 690 702 735 814 840
Hungary....... 5.8 ..... ..... 6.0 7.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 ....
:Poland........ 67.1 ..... ..... 149 158 172 170 166 198 200 230 240
Rumania ...... 5.5 ..... 4.3 5.0 5.7 9.1 12.3 15.5 19.5 24.7 25.0 ....
China ........... 05.0 ..... ..... ..... 2.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0
North Korea..... .... 42.2 91.5 123 145 70 0 0 5 20 40 ....
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
France ............ 214 244 Norway........... 22 42 UK ................. 108 116
Italy .............. 224 226 Portugal .......... 4 5 West Germany....... 725 804
s The countries included are: France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Figures
for 1938 are not included for Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
a 1936 figure.
Table 110
PRODUCTION OF BENZOL
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc I... 209 ... ... 234
USSR ........... b 146 114 128 154
European Satel-
lites......... 61.9 ...
Czechoslovakia. 23.6 ...
East Germany.. 9.50 ...
Hungary....... 0 0
Poland ........ 27.9 ...
Rumania ...... 0.88 ...
China ........... -1.00 ...
2.28 ...... 12.9 12.8 23.7 29.8 32.8
No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
b 1937 figure.
1936 figure.
273 321 359 394 438 509 558
179 224 245 269 293 321 347
80.0 91.9 97.0 101 113 121 159 178
34.9 40.1 41.6 42.5 46.0 53.6 55.9 56.8
5.90 6.69 8.52 10.2 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.9
0 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
38.4 43.7 45.2 48.2 55.8 54.6 89.2 106
0.52 0.88 1.25 ...... ...... 1.66 1.66 2.68
SECRET 97
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400140001-2
 CHEMrpproved For Release 1999/091HUEk CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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98 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CI, PP79SO1046AO0040014000c1ITocAls
Table 112
PRODUCTION OF PHENOL
1938 and 1946-56
NATO a ................ .... 163 212 193 219 240
US ..................... .... .... .... .... .... 132 165 143 174 184 .... ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b........ 9.0 .... .... 26.1 29.0 31.8 36.5 44.2 47.9 60.7 89.8 ....
USSR ................ 16.8 16.8 17.3 18.4 19.5 21.2 22.0 23.0 23.9 33.6 60.1 70.6
European Satellites.... 2.2 .... .... 7.7 9.5 10.7 14.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.4 ....
Czechoslovakia ...... 1.1 .... .... 2.8 3.7 4.0 5.0 6.2 7.6 7.9 8.1 ....
East Germany ....... .... .... .... 3.60 4.30 5.20 7.90 9.25 10.2 11.4 12.7 13.5
Hungary............ .... .... 0:1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ....
Poland ............. 1.1 .... .... 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 5.4 5.8 7.3 8.3 ....
Rumania ........... Negl .... .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl . 0.1 Negl
China ................ .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
The countries included are France, Italy (1950-52), the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
0 1937 figure.
Table 113
PRODUCTION OF NAPHTHALENE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO e ............. .... 249 283 282 271 290 ..
US .................. ..... .... .... .... .... 131 153 143 143 135 200
Sino-Soviet Blocb..... 50.8 .... .... 79.7 92.6 108 116 128 139 158 175
USSR ............. .32.2 38.5 42.7 50.6 58.7
European Satellites. 18.6
Czechoslovakia... 10.6
East Germany....
Hungary........ .....
Poland .......... 8.00
Rumania ........ 0.30
China ............. d 2.00
29.1 33.6
.... 15.5 18.3
.... 2.30 2.40
.... 0.50 0.50
.... 10.6 12.1
.... 0.20 0.30
.... .... 0.30
71.5 77.7 84.9
36.5 37.8 42.5
19.2 19.9 21.6
3.80 4.00 4.70
0.60 0.60 0.80
12.5 13.3 15.4
0.40 .....
..... 0.50 0.70
45.7 55.7 65.4
23.2 24.7 29.3
4.80 5.10 5.30
0.80 0.80 0.80
16.4 24.6 29.3
0.50 0.50 0.70
0.90 1.20 1.30
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
France ............ 20.0 26.0 UK ................. 36.0 42.0 West Germany..... 68.0 80.0
Italy .............. 4.00 7.00
a The countries included are France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
0 1937.
d 1936.
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 CHEMICAR- roved For Release I 99910 I& T: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO14OOO1-2
Table 114
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER
1938 and 1946-56
NATO 8.......... 6.0 821 568 541 447 543 939 892 951 728 1,103 .....
US ............... 1.0 752 517 496 400 484 859 811 862 633 986 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b.. 90.7 64.0 78.5 122 150 145 223 247 278 288 318 350
USSR .......... 85 40 50 90 122 143 172 187 211 213 240 270
European Satel-
lites........ 5.70 24.0 28.5 31.5 27.9 41.8 51.3 59.5 66.7 74.8 78.3 80.5
Czechoslovakia. 0 ..... 0.04 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.60 .....
East Germany. 5.70 24.0 28.5 30.7 26.5 39.0 48.9 56.3 62.1 67.7 70.7 72.0
Poland ....... 0 ..... ..... 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.7 4.0 5.5 7.0 8.5
China .......... Negi Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ............................ 87.9 106 West Germany...................... 7.1 11.0
World Total ....................... 728
a The countries included are Canada, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania.
a Excluding the USSR and Eastern Europe.
Table 115
PRODUCTION OF RECLAIMED RUBBER
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO a............ 164 343 334 321 272 372 442 334 364 334 ..... ....
US ................. 124 300 296 271 228 318 372 278 300 261 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b.... ... 23.5 26.4 40.4 49.2 57.7 66.9 71.4 84.9 92.3 99.9 ....
USSR ............ ... 21.0 23.0 30.0 37.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 61.0 66.5 72.0 80.0
European Satellites. ... 2.50 3.40 10.4 12.2 12.7 16.9 16.4 23.9 25.8 27.9 ....
Bulgaria........ ... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 ....
Czechoslovakia.. ... ..... ..... 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 10.0 10.5
East Germany... ... 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.30 3.80 4.20 5.00 5.50 6.50 6.70
Hungary........ ... 0.50 0.90 1.90 2.20 ..... 3.00 ..... 5.20 5.50 5.80 ....
Poland......... ... 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 2.80 3.00 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 ....
Rumania....... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.50 1.20 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada............ 4.70 4.00 UK ................. 31.4 37.0 West Germany..... 27.2 32.2
B The countries included are Canada, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The figure for 1938 includes only
production for the US and all Germany.
b No production in Albania.
100 Approved For Release 1999/0 011T: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C - DP79SO1046A00040014000 -2nicALs
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 1aERDP79SO1O46AOOO4OO14O91c- ERY
Table 134
PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE MACHINERY
1938 and 1946-55 Units
Looms Spindles
USSR China USSR China
1938 ........... 84,100 ...... 287,000 .......
1946 ........... 1,100 ...... 67,000 .......
1947 ........... 2,200 ...... 230,000 .......
1948 ........... 4,000 ...... 473,000 .......
1949 ........... 6,900 ...... 643,000 .......
1950 ........... 8,700 ...... 636,000 .......
1951 ........... 7,300 4,000 477,000 64,000
1952............ 10,200 6,000 563,000 250,000
1953 ........... 10,400 8,500 563,000 286,000
1954............ 17,800 13,000 614,000 325,000
1955 ........... 16,000 14,800 647,000 425,000
Table 135
PRODUCTION OF COAL MINING EQUIPMENT
1938 and 1946-55
Coal Cutters
USSR ................. 1,110 845 1,400 1,320 1,400 1,120 1,100 1,180 1,260 1,350 1,430
UK ................... ..... 1,040 1,170 1,250 1,140 891 703 775 968 991 931
Coal Loaders b
USSR ................. ..... ..... 91 476 525 505 750 840 940 1,030 1,130
UK o .................. ..... 117 105 107 113 95 72 43 63 99 104
Coal Combines d
USSR ................. ..... 20 85 213 216 310 340 390 440 490 540
a Only other Bloc estimates available are for 1951 as follows: Czechoslovakia, 10; Hungary, 15, and Poland, 10.
b Other Bloc estimates available are as follows: Bulgaria: 1952, 5; Czechoslovakia: 1951, 5; Hungary: 1950,
10, 1951, 20; and Poland: 1952, 20.
a Power loaders (including cutter-loaders).
d Other Bloc estimates available are as follows: Czechoslovakia: 1951, 5; Hungary: 1050, 50; 1951, 100; 1952,
100; Poland: 1951, 5; 1952, 55.
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIP-
MENT IN THE USSR
Produc-
tion
1938.......... 17,000
1946.......... 44,800
1947.......... 48,400
1948.......... 93,900
1949.......... 119,200
1950.......... 133,440
Produc-
tion
1951 ......... 94,520
1952 ......... 105,860
1953 ......... 124,910
1954 ......... 153,370
1955 ......... 171,780
SECRET III
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148 Approved For Release 1999/09/1 E' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
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Table 187
TOTAL SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH FREE WORLD
1950-55
Country 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... 3,270 3,570 3,060 3,010 3,600 4,460
USSR ............................ 553 778 946 798 1,080 1,220
China ............................ 987 971 638 722 665 803
Mongolian Peoples Republic ......... ......... ......... 3 9 7 10
European Satellites ................. 1,730 1,820 1,480 1,480 1,850 2,430
Albania ......................... 0.293 0.221 0.150 0.253 0.315 0.975
Bulgaria ........................ 29 19 34 58 50 50
Czechoslovakia .................. 597 599 410 341 425 600
East Germany ................... 266 219 254 3274P 490 567
Hungary ........................ 221 194 168 148 213 336
Poland .......................... 542 693 526 481 515 681
Rumania ....................... 77 97 87 128 153 196
Table 188
EAST-WEST TRADE
1950-55
Exports to Free World Imports From Free World
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc... 1,730 1,880 1,620 1,620 1,830 2,420 1,540 1,690 1,440 1,390 1,760 2,040
USSR .......... 252 391 463 374 505 644 301 387 483 424 574 575
China.......... 535 525 365 434 371 490 452 446 273 288 294 313
Mongolian Peo-
ples Republic.. ..... ..... 3 8.66 6.91 9.61 ..... ..... ..... .....
European Satel-
lites........ 940 967 794 804 950 1,280 792 854 682. 678 896 1,150
Albania....... 0.064 0.146 0.083 0.100 0.102 0.292 0.229 0.075 0.072 0.153 0.213 0.683
Bulgaria...... 12.9 11.6 17.6 29.0 29.4 24.2 16.3 7.42 16.0 28.6 20.8 25.4
Czechoslo-
vakia....... 347 323 239 205 239 341 250 276 171 136 186 259
East Germany. 152 118 132 168 236 292 114 101 119 159 254 272
Hungary...... 103 102 85 66 90 146 118 92.4 82.5 81.5 122 190
Poland ....... 293 369 285 271 268 358 249 324 241 210 247 323
Rumania...... 32.3 43.7 34.7 64.7 87.5 118 44.3 53.2 52.4 63.0 65.4 77.8
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 TRAOEApproved For Release 1999/0%QZEF CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
CHINA TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER,
BY MAJOR AREA,
1950-55
Euro- Far
pean East
-Satel- -Satel- Free
Year USSR lites lites World a Total
1950 .......... 405 25 10 870 1,310
1951 .......... 1,055 285 30 795 2,165
1952 .......... 1,630 540 50 620 2,840
1953 .......... 1,860 545 85 810 3,300
1954 .......... 1,830 690 240 690 3,450
1955 .......... 2,480 900 230 875 4,485
a These totals differ from the data on Table 188
because of the difference in method of reporting. This
table is made up of official data reported by China in
terms of CIF prices for imports and FOB prices for
exports. It also includes CIA estimates of unrecorded
trade with China plus other adjustments. Table 187
on the other hand quotes only free world reported trade
with China, in terms of CIF prices for imports from
China to the Free World and FOB prices for exports to
China from Free World ports.
150 Approved For Release 1999/09/2SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27s' RDP79SO1046A0004AQrjff QAa-REMS
Table 190
PRODUCTION OF AMMUNITION
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. ... .... ....
USSR .................... 480 Negl 80.0
European Satellites ........ ... .... ....
Bulgaria..... ........... ... .... ....
Czechoslovakia .......... ... .... ....
East Germany ........... ... .... 0
Hungary ................ ... .... ....
Poland ................. ... .... ....
Rumania ............... ... .... ....
China ..................... ... .... ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. .....
USSR ..................... .....
European Satellites ......... 5.0
Czechoslovakia ........... 50
East Germany ............ .....
Hungary ................. .....
Poland .................. .....
Rumania ................ .....
China ..................... .....
238 251 344 502 622 652 590 581
230 240 290 440 550 580 550 540
8.0 10.9 13.5 15.2 17.8 18.2 18.5 18.3
0.200 0.400 0.500 0.700 0.800 0.900 0.900 0.900
6.00 8.00 9.00 10.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.200 0.200
1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00
0.80 1.00 1.40 1.70 2.00 2.10 2.20 3.00
..... 0.500 0.600 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20
Table 191
PRODUCTION OF SMALL ARMS
1946-55
466 398 509 596 918 1,030 1,060 771
282 282 282 282 320 400 400 400
60 115 190 270 391 394 395 106
60 115 160 190 216 200 170 60
0 0 0 0 1.0 4.0 20 18
0 0 20 50 53 50 45 7.0
0 0 10 30 110 130 150 11
0 0 0 0 11 10 10 10
124 36.2 43.0 207 234 265 265
Table 192
PRODUCTION OF MORTARS
. 1946 and 1948-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... ..... 18,600
USSR ....................... ..... 6,000
European Satellites .......... ..... 0
Czechoslovakia ............ ..... 0
Hungary .................. ..... 0
Rumania ................. ..... 0
China ...................... 16,000 12,600
6,000 6,800 7,000 12,800 13,500 14,300 15,300
6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000
0 0 0 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,600
0 0 0 800 900 900 1,000
0 0 0 600 700 600 500
0 0 0 400 100 100 100
800 1,000 5,000 5,800 6,700 7,700
6 MM 151
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 MILITApcveddFor Release 1999/09,dkETCIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
Table 193
PRODUCTION OF ARTILLERY
1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc . ...... ...... 11,600 10,100 10,400 10,500 11,600 11,800 10,000 9,300 8,600
USSR a....... 19,000 15,000 11,300 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 7,000 7,000
Czechoslo-
vakia ..... ...... 0 100 150 300 600 -600 600 700 .....
China ........ ...... ...... 300 ...... 200 200 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,600
Table 194
PRODUCTION OF TANKS AND ASSAULT GUNS
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 6,380 6,450 6,600 6,600
USSR .................. ... 9,050 7,300 6,000 7,150 6,770 6,150 6,250 6,150 6,000 6,000
European Satellites ...... 200 ..... ..... 0 0 0 0 130 300 600 600
Czechoslovakia I....... 200 ..... ..... 0 0 0 0 80 150 300 300
Poland ............... 0 ..... ..... 0 0 0 0 50 150 300 300
152 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
SECRET MILITARY END ITEMS
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 MIT c vgacor Release 1999/09q~RETCIA-RDP79S01046A000400140001-2
Table 196
PRODUCTION OF NAVAL VESSELS
1950-56
Sino-Soviet Blocs.......... 162,000 152,000
USSR .................. 161,000 150,000
European Satellites ...... 970 1,700
East Germany......... -420 1, 150
Rumania ............. 550 550
China .................. ....... 300
Pik
Standard Displacement Tons
130,000 156,000 200,000 223,000 220,000
124,000 149,000 188,000 209,000 209,000
3,600 3,350 3,680 3,720 .......
3,050 2,800 3,680 3,720 .......
550 550 0 0 0
2,600 3,900 8,200 10,500 11,000
a No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and North Korea.
Table 197
INVENTORY OF NAVAL VESSELS
January 1956
Bul- Ru-
USSR China garia Poland mania
Old Battleships. 3 ...
Monitors ...... 1 ...
Heavy Cruisers. 6 1
Old Heavy
Cruisers ..... ..... ...
Light Cruisers.. 20 ...
Old Light
Cruisers..... 2 ...
Destroyers..... 139 4
Old Destroyers. 7 ...
Coastal De-
stroyers..... 14 ...
Destroyer Es-
corts........ 70 ...
Submarines .... ..... 12
Active....... 382 ...
Inactive..... 36 ...
154 Approved For Release 1999/09/2~RECIA-RDP79SO1046A000400140001-2
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CI&UP79S01046A000400140001-2
Bibliography"
1. Agriculture. Agriculture Statistics.
2. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv-
ice. Foreign Crops and Markets.
3. American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
Yearbook of the American Bureau of
Metal Statistics, Thirty-Fourth Annual
Issue for the Year 1954, Jun 1955.
4. American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
Yearbook of the American Bureau of
Metal Statistics, Thirty-Fifth Annual
Issue for the Year 1955, Jun 1956.
5. Canada, Dominion Bureau of Statistics.
Canadian Statistical Review.
6. Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Sta-
tistical Abstract of the United States.
7. Commerce, Office of Business Econom-
ics. Survey of Current Business.
8. FCC. Annual Report.
I This list was selected from about seventy
sources as those most frequently used for Free
World data.
9. France. US Operations Mission to
France. Data Book.
10. Gt. Britain. Central Statistical Office.
Annual Abstract of Statistics.
11. Gt. Britain, Colonial Geological Sur-
veys, Mineral Resources Division. Sta-
tistical Summary of the Mineral Indus-
try, 1949-1954.
12. Interior, Bureau of Mines. Minerals
Yearbooks.
13. International Telecommunications
Union, General Secretariat. General
Radiocommunications Statistics.
14. Organisation for European Economic
Cooperation. Industrial Statistics,
1900-1955.
15. Organisation for European Economic
Cooperation. OEEC Statistical Bulle-
tins, General Statistics.
16. UN, FAO. Yearbook of Food and Agri-
cultural Statistics, Geneva.
17. UN. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
18. UN, Secretariat. Statistical Yearbooks.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cl J P79S01046A000400140001-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Page
Aeronautical Radio Stations ......... 139
Agricultural Machinery ............. 112
Agricultural Labor Force ............ 14
Agriculture and Processed Foods ... 57-83
Aircraft ....................... 123-126
Aluminum .......................... 46
Ammonia, Synthetic ................ 92
Ammunition ................... 151, 153
Animal Fats ....................... 81
Anti-friction Bearings ............... 110
Antimony 51
Artillery ........................... 152
Asbestos ........................... 53
Assault Guns and Tanks ............ 152
Automobiles ................... 121,130
Barges ............................ 135
Barley ............................. 62
Batteries, Primary .................. 105
Batteries, Storage .................. 105
Bauxite ........................ 45
Bearings, Anti-friction .............. 110
Benzol ............................ 97
Breadgrains ....................... 58
Bricks ............................. 138
Brown Coal ........................ 20
Budgets, State .................... 4-11
Cable and.Wire, Electric ............. 104
Cadmium .......................... 52
Calcium Carbide ................... 97
Capacitors, Electronic ............... 106
Cattle 72
Caustic Soda ....................... 95
Cement ............................ 137
Chemicals 91-99
Chlorine ........................... 96
Chrome 40
Coal ...................
Coal Mining Equipment ......... . . .. 111
Coal Tar Products ................ 97-99
Coarse Grains ...................... 61
Coastal Radio Stations .............. 139
Cobalt .............................. 44
Coke .............................. 22
Page
Coke, Metallurgical ................. 23
Combines, Grain ................... 113
Communications ................ 139-148
Construction ................... 136-138
Consumer Industry ............... 85-90
Copper ............................ 47
Corn .............................. 64
Cotton ............................ 67
Cotton Fabrics ..................... 87
Cotton Yarn ....................... 85
Crude Petroleum ................... 25
Crude Steel ........................ 38
Cultivators 112
Defense Budget 11
Diesel Fuel ......................... 29
Diesel Locomotives 118
Electric Generators ................. 104
Electric Locomotives ................ 118
Electric Motors ..................... 103
Electric Power ..................... 17
Electronic Resistors ................. 106
Electron Tubes ..................... 106
Electric Wire and Cable ............. 104
Electrical Industry ............. 102-108
Employment ..................... 13-14
Energy and Fuels ................. 17-34
Expenditures ..................... 4-11
Exports ....................... 149-150
Fabrics, Cotton ..................... 87
Fabrics, Linen ...................... ~88
Fabrics, Woolen .................... 88
Fats, Animal ....................... 81
Ferralloying Metal ................ 40-44
Finished Steel ...................... 39
Fish Catch ........................ 77
Fisheries 77
Fishing Vessels ...................... 116
Fixed Radio Stations ................ 140
Flour .............................. 81
Fluorspar .......................... 54
Footwear (leather) ............ :.... 89
Food Consumption (Household) ..... 83
SECRET 157
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Page
Food Crops ...................... 57-66
Forest Products .................. 75-76
Freight Cars ................... 120, 133
Freight, Highway Traffic ............ 128
Freight, Inland Water Traffic ........ 129
Freight, Ocean Traffic ............... 130
Freight, Railway Traffic ............. 127
Fuel, Diesel ........................ 29
Fuels and Energy ................. 17-34
Fuel, Motor ...................... 28-29
Fuelwood .......................... 75
Gasoline ........................... 28
Generators, Electric ................ 104
Grain Combines .................... 113
Grain (total) ...................... 57
Gross National Product ............. 1-3
Hard Coal ......................... 19
Highway Freight Traffic ............. 128
Hogs 73
Horses ..... 71
Household Food Consumption ........ 83
Housing Construction (Urban) ...... 136
Imports ....................... 149-150
Industrial Wood .................... 76
Inland Water Transportation ........ 129
Inland Water Vessels ............... 115
Iron, Pig ........................... 37
Iron Ore ........................... 35
Kerosine .......................... 30
Labor Force ...................... 13-15
Lead .............................. 48
Lignite ............................ 20
Linen Fabrics ...................... 88
Livestock ........................ 71-74
Locomotives ................... 117,131
Looms ............................. 111
Loudspeakers (wired) ............... 141
Lubricating Oils ................... 31
Machinery Industry ............ 109-114
Machine Tools 109
Magnesium ........................ 52
Mail .............................. 148
Manganese Ore ..................... 36
Manufactured Items ............. 85-126
Manufactured Gas .................. 24
Maritime Vessels ............ 115, 134
Page
Meat .............................. 78
Merchant Fleet ..................... 134
Mercury 53
Metalforming Machinery ............ 109
Metallurgical Coke ................. 23
Metallurgical Equipment ............ 111
Military End Items ............. 151-154
Milk .............................. 80
Mineral and Metals ............... 35-55
Mining Equipment, Coal ............ 111
Molybdenum ....................... 43
Mortars 151
Motors, Electric .................... 103
Motor Fuel 28-29
Naphthalene ....................... 99
National Accounts ................. 1-11
Natural Gas ....................... 26
Naval Vessels 154
Nickel ............................. 42
Nitric Acid ......................... 93
Non-Agriculture Labor Force ........ 14
Non-Ferrous Ores and Metals ...... 45-50
Oats .............................. 63
Ocean Transportation ............... 130
Oil Products, Synthetic .............. 33
Oils, Lubricating ................... 31
Oils, Vegetable ..................... 70
Passenger Cars, Railway ......... 119, 132
Peat .............................. 21
Per Capita Production of Food ....... 82
Per Capita Production of Non-Food
Consumer Goods ................. 85
Petroleum, Crude ................... 25
Petroleum Products (Total) ......... 27
Petroleum Consumption by Military
Forces ......................... 33-34
Phenol ............................ 99
Pig Iron ........................... 37
Platinum .......................... 51
Plows ............................. 112
Population (Total) ............... 13-16
Population of Union Republics ....... 16
Postal Service ...................... 148
Potatoes 66
Precious Metals ..... ............ 51
Processed Foods ................... 78-83
Pyrites (Sulfur Content) ............ 55
158 SECRET
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Page
Radio Receivers ................ 107, 143
Radio Stations, Coastal, Aeronautical,
and Fixed .................... 139,140
Radio Transmitting Stations ......... 142
Rail Freight Traffic ................. 127
Railway Locomotives ............ 117-118
Railway Passenger Cars ......... 119, 132
Rayon Yarn ........................ 86
Refrigerators ...................... 89
Residuals and Others ............... 32
Resistors, Electronics ............... 106
Revenues ......................... 4-11
Rice ............................... 65
River Fleet .................... .:... 135
Rubber and Rubber Products .... 100-101
Rubber, Reclaimed ................. 100
Rubber, Synthetic .................. 100
Rubber Tires ....................... 101
Rye ............................... 60
Seed Drills ......................... 112
Services ....................... 127-150
Sheep ............................. 74
Shipbuilding ................... 115-116
Small Arms ........................ 151
Soda Ash .......................... 94
Spindles ........................... 111
Steam Locomotives ................. 117
Steel, Crude ....................... 38
Steel, Finished ..................... 39
Storage Batteries ................... 105
Sugar ............................. 79
Sugar Beets ........................ 69
Sulfuric Acid ....................... 91
Switchgear and Switchboard Appa-
ratus ............................ 105
Synthetic Ammonia ................ 92
Synthetic Oil Products .............. 33
Synthetic Rubber ................... 100
Tanks and Assault Guns ............ 152
Technical Crops .................. 67-70
Telegrams, Domestic over Basic System 147
Page
Telephone Conversations (long dis-
tance) .......................... 146
Telephone Subscribers .............. 145
Television Receivers ............. 108, 144
Television Transmitting Station ..... 142
Textile Machinery .................. 111
Tin ............................... 49
Tires, Rubber ...................... 101
Toluol ............................. 98
Tractors .......................... 114
Trade ......................... 149-150
Transformers, Power and Distribution . 102
Transportation ................. 127-135
Transportation Equipment ...... 115-126
Trucks ............................ 122
Tubes, Electron .................... 106
Tugs .............................. 135
Tungsten .......................... 41
Turbines (Steam and Hydraulic) ..... 102
Urban Housing Construction ......... 136
Vanadium ......................... 44
Vegetable Oils ...................... 71
Vehicles, Commercial ............... 122
Vessels, Fishing .................... 116
Vessels, Inland Water ........... 115-116
Vessels, Maritime ................ 115, 134
Vessels, Naval ...................... 154
Vessels, Tankers, Tugs, and Barges 116, 135
Washing Machines ................. 90
Wheat ............................ 59
Wire and Cable, Electric ............. 104
Wire Radio Diffusion Centers ........ 140
Wool, Grease Basis .................. 68
Yarn, Cotton ....................... 85
Yarn, Rayon ....................... 86
Yarn, Wool ........................ 86
Zinc .............................. 50
SECRET 159
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)1-2
 Approved For Release 19? c-'A-PPP79S01046A000400140001-2
To: Holders of CIA/RR RA-12, Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 26 February 1957. SECRET
Page 1: Table 3. Change the title to read European Satellites
and Communist China: Estimated Gross National
Product, 1950-55.
and add the following lines:
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Billion 1955 Dollars
China 34.0 40.0 45.5 50.0 53.5 56.0
Index Numbers
China 100 118 134 147 157 165
Page 3: Table S. Add the word Selected at the beginning of
the title.
and add the following to footnote a:
If the dollar estimates for Canada and total European
NATO countries are to be consistent with the dollar
valuations in Tables 1 and 3, they would be about 35
percent higher. This increase is occasioned by dollar
conversions based on the averages obtained by valuing
each country's product both in dollars and in native
currency instead of employing the official exchange
rates.
Page 142: Table 179. Change the title of the table to Number of
Mass Aural Radio Broadcast Transmitting
Stations.
Page 143: Table 181. Chanthe title of the table to Number of
Aural Radio Broadcast Receivers in Use.
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- T
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