RESEARCH AID ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 151
• Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 14, 2006
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2007103106: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET N?
CONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12?R3
-June 1959
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
ARMY review(s) completed.
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00 001
L50
owl 5 i3ECRET
/5-6
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CMaP79S01046A000500010001-5
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12?R3
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are the best estimates of
ORR as of 1 May 1959.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
? Office of Research and Reports
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : giNVIDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1959, is a tabular and graphical
presentation of economic factors helpful in
comparing and analyzing the economies of
the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
the economies of the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .**
The 1959 Handbook consists of data on
inventories and production for the years
1938,1950, and 1955-58 for those commodi-
ties considered most important as measures
of economic development. For the more
important commodities, data for 1946 also
are included. Certain of the more impor-
tant commodities also are presented graphi-
cally both on semilogarithmic graphs and
on bar charts: semilogarithmic graphs for
data for 1950-58 and for planned data for
1965 and bar charts for data for 1950 and
1956-58. Summary tables covering major
items compare selected economic indicators
for the US and the USSR and for Commu-
nist China and India. With the exception
of a few minor changes in format and the
inclusion of certain new data, the 1959
Handbook is similar to previously published
editions of the Handbook.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
US, for the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, for totals for NATO, for totals for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for totals for the
European Satellites are presented for all
years covered. Data for the individual
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czech-
oslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Tur-
key, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has
been added as a separate political entity because
its industrial production often is listed sepa-
rately in the sources used.
countries of NATO and for other countries
of the Free World are presented only for the
latest two years available.
The titles of the tables are indicative of
the commodities, years, and countries cov-
ered. A title of a table which includes only
the name of the commodity or commodi-
ties and the years covered is intended to
indicate coverage for NATO and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. Other countries of the Free
World, however, also may occasionally be
included in the table when such countries
are significant producers. The title of a
table will indicate the countries included in
the table if any significant group of coun-
tries is omitted from the table.
2. Sources and Reliability.
In the 1959 Handbook, estimates for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1959 and
generally are estimates maintained by this
Office. When estimates other than those of
this Office are used, specific source refer-
ences are given. Data for countries of
NATO generally are from unclassified pub-
lications of the UN and of the Organi-
zation for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and from official publications of
the individual countries. Reasonable care
has been exercised in selecting sources, but
because it has not been feasible to check
the accuracy of such sources and data, this
Office does not assume responsibility for
their accuracy.
3. Footnotes and Symbols.
The importance of the footnotes for the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the symbols N.A. and Negl. are
used. The symbol N.A. is used when infor-
mation on the existence of data or on the
magnitude of data is not available, and the
symbol Negl. is used when data are known
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007Mtg.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
to exist but, when recorded in terms of the
rounded data, are less than one-half of the
final significant digit.
4. Rounding and Totals.
There is consistency with respect to
rounding within each table but not among
tables. Within each table, data for the
individual countries have been rounded
consistently to permit maximum use of
available information. Because of the limi-
tations in accuracy of the totals for NATO,
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for the Euro-
pean Satellites, totals have been rounded,
with few exceptions, to three or fewer sig-
nificant digits. Additions of the unrounded
data may therefore not agree with the
rounded totals. In the tables, totals are
shown in italics.
iv
No adjustment is made to compen-
sate for gaps in intelligence. Totals are
omitted, however, if the missing data are
believed to represent a significant portion
of the total. Estimated world totals are
included only when the estimates are avail-
able in the sources employed and when they
do not conflict with the summation of the
other data used.
5. Political Boundaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
to present political boundaries and have
been adjusted accordingly for the years be-
fore World War II. The exceptions to cur-
rent boundaries have been noted in the
footnotes in every case in which the date
of the information was known.
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
CONTENTS
Page
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
1. Estimated Gross National Prod-
uct at Market Prices, 1950 and
1955-58 1
2. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for the US and the
USSR, Selected Years, 1938-58,
and 1965 Plan 2
3. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for Communist China
and India, Selected Years, 1950-58 4
4. Distributive Shares of Gross Na-
tional Product in the USSR, 1958 5
5. Indexes of Industrial Production
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950 and 1955-58 5
6. State Budget of the USSR, 1956-58
and 1959 Plan 6
7. Estimated Soviet Military-Econom-
ic Expenditures and the An-
nounced Soviet Defense Budget,
1957-58 7
8. State Budget of Communist China,
1955-58 and 1959 Plan 8
POPULATION
9. Total Population, 1938,1946,1950,
1955-58, and 1960 Projection 9
10. Civilian Employment, 1950 and
1955-58 10
11. Agricultural Employment in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-58 11
12. Nonagricultural Employment in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950 and 1955-58 11
13. Military Age Group in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and 1961
and 1966 Projections 12
FUELS AND POWER
14. Production of Electric Power, 1938,
1946,1950, and 1955-58
Page
15. Production of Coal, 1955-58 14
16. Production of Hard Coal, 1938,
1946,1950, and 1955-58 15
17. Production of Brown Coal and Lig-
nite, 1938,1946,1950, and 1955-58
18. Production of Peat, 1938,1950, and
1955-58
19. Production of Metallurgical Coke,
1938,1950, and 1955-58
20. Production of Crude Petroleum,
1938,1946,1950, and 1955-58 . .
21. Production of Natural Gas, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
22. Production of Petroleum Products,
1938,1950, and 1955-58
23. Production of Gasoline, 1938,1950,
and 1955-58
24. Production of Kerosine and Jet
Fuel, 1938,1950, and 1955-58 .
25. Production of Diesel Fuel, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
26. Production of Lubricating Oils,
1938,1950, and 1955-58
27. Production of Residual and Other
Petroleum Products, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 26
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
28. Production of Iron Ore, 1938,1950,
and 1955-58
29. Production of Manganese Ore,
1938,1950, and 1955-58
30. Production of Pig Iron, 1938,1946,
1950, and 1955-58
31. Production of Crude Steel, 1938,
1946,1950, and 1955-58
B. Ferroalloying Metals
32. Production of Chrome, 1938,1950,
and 1955-58
33. Production of Tungsten, 1938,
13 1950, and 1955-58 .
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : gabP79S01046A000500010001-5
27
28
29
30
31
32
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Page
34. Production of Nickel, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 33
35. Production of Molybdenum, 1950
and 1955-58 34
36. Production of Cobalt, 1950 and
1955-58 34
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
37. Production of Primary Aluminum,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 35
38. Production of Refined Copper,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 36
39. Production of Lead, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 37
40. Smelter Production of Tin Metal,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 38
41. Production of Zinc, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 39
D. Others
42. Production of Primary Magne-
sium, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 40
43. Production of Sulfur, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 41
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
44. Production of Grain in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
45. Production of Breadgrains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
46. Production of Wheat, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
47. Production of Other Grains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
48. Production of Rice, 1938,i950, and
1955-58
49. Production of Potatoes, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
42
43
44
45
46
47
B. Industrial Crops
50. Production of Ginned Cotton,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 48
51. Production of Wool, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 49
52. Production of Vegetable Oils in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 50
vi
C. Livestock
53. Number of Cattle, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58
54. Number of Hogs, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58
55. Number of Sheep in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
D. Forest Products and Fisheries
56. Production of Industrial Wood,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
57. Fish Catch, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58
Page
51
52
53
54
55
E. Processed Foods
58. Production of Meat, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 56
59. Production of Milk, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 57
60. Production of Sugar, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 58
61. Daily Food Availability per Capita,
Average for Period Before World
War II and Data for 1956-58 59
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer
62. Production of Cotton Yarn, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 60
63. Production of Woolen Yarn, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 61
64. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Staple, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 62
65. Production of Leather Footwear,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 63
B. Chemical
66. Production of Sulfuric Acid, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 64
67. Production of Synthetic Ammonia,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 65
68. Production of Nitric Acid, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 66
69. Production of Soda Ash, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 67
70. Production of Caustic Soda, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 68
71. Production of Chlorine, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 69
Approved For Release 2007MSE : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Page
72. Production of Calcium Carbide,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 70
73. Production of Refined Benzol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 70
74. Production of Toluol in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 71
75. Production of Refined Phenol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 71
76. Production of Mineral Fertilizers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 72
C. Rubber
77. Production of Synthetic Rubber,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
78. Production of Rubber Tires, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
D. Electrical
79. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
80. Production of Electric Generators
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
81. Production of Electron Tubes in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
82. Production of Radio Receivers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
83. Production of Television Receivers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
E. Machinery
84. Production of Metalcutting Ma-
chine Tools in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-58
85. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chinery in the US and the USSR,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
86. Production of Antifriction Bear-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
87. Production of Metallurgical Equip-
ment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
88. Production of Grain Combines,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
89. Production of Tractors, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
Page
90. Production of Tractor Drills, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 79
91. Production of Tractor Moldboard
Plows, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 80
92. Production of Corn Harvesting
Combines in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 80
F. Transportation Equipment
93. Construction of Maritime Vessels
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-58 81
94. Launchings of Merchant Vessels in
the NATO Countries, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 81
95. Construction of Inland and Fish-
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950-58 82
96. Production of Mainline Locomo-
tives, 1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 83
97. Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
comotives, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 83
98. Production of Mainline Electric
Locomotives in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 84
99. Production of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars, 1938, 1946, 1950, and
1955-58 84
100. Production of Railroad Passenger
Cars, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 85
101. Production of Automobiles, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 86
102. Production of Commercial Ve-
hicles, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 87
A.
SERVICES
Transportation
77 103. Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 88
77 104. Railroad Freight Traffic, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 89
105. Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-
77 Kilometers in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
78 58 90
106. Highway Freight Traffic in the
78 Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-58 90
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : dk-IfibP79S01046A000500010001-5
vii
Approved For Release 20074 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Page
107. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Ton-Kilometers, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 91
108. Inland Water Freight Traffic, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 92
109. Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 92
110. Passengers Carried by Civil Air
Carriers in the US and the USSR,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 93
111. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by
Civil Air Carriers in the US and
the USSR, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 93
112. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in Ton-Kilometers in the US
and the USSR, 1951-58 93
113. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in the US and the USSR,
1951-58 93
114. Inventory of Mechant Fleet, 1939,
1950, and 1956-58 94
115. Inventory of Locomotives, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 95
116. Inventory of Railroad Freight
Cars, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 96
117. Inventory of Trucks, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 97
B. Construction
118. Volume of Construction in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 98
119. New Urban Housing Construction
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-58 99
120. Production of Cement, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 99
121. Production of Bricks, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 100
C. Communications
122. Number of Radiobroadcasting
Transmitters, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 101
123. Number of Amplitude Modulated
(AM) Radiobroadcasting Trans-
mitters in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 102
Page
124. Number of Radio Receivers in Pub-
lic Use, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 . 103
125. Number of Wired Loudspeakers
in Public Use, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 104
126. Number of Television Broadcast-
ing Stations, 1950 and 1955-58 105
127. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use, 1950 and 1955-58 . 106
128. Number of Telephone Subscribers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 107
129. Number of Domestic and Interna-
tional Interurban Telephone Calls,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 108
130. Number of Telegrams Sent over
the Domestic Public System, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 109
131. Number of Domestic Subscribers
in the Subscriber Tele graph
(TELEX) Network in the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1955-58 109
132. Number of Letters Sent in the
Domestic Public System, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 110
TRADE
133. Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, by Country, 1950 and
1956-58 111
134. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1956-58 112
135. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Country, 1956-
58 113
136. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Area of the
Free World, 1950 and 1955-57 114
MILITARY END ITEMS
137. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950-58 . . 116
138. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type, as of January 1959 116
139. Production of Aircraft, by Type,
1957-58 117
140. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by
Type, 1957-58 117
viii SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CltEINEPr79S01046A000500010001-5
CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Population
in Selected Areas, Se-
lected Years, 1950-58 . 10
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 14
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Coal (Standard Fuel
Equivalent) in Selected
Areas, 1955-58 14
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 20
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Pig Iron in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 30
Figure 6. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 30
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Primary Aluminum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 36
Figure 8. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 36
Figure 9. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 42
Following Page
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Ginned Cotton in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 48
Figure 11. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 50
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 56
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 64
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, 1950-58 66
Figure 15. Comparison of Production
of Radio Receivers and
Television Receivers in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 76
Figure 16. Comparison of Production
of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58 84
Figure 17. Comparison of Railroad
Freight Traffic in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 88
Figure 18. Comparison of Production
of Cement in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan . 100
SECRET ix
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : RMDP79S01046A0005000.1.00.01 5
LLuNvAL. INDICATORS
Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1950 and 1955-58
Billion 1955 US $
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
496
619
639
651
Excluding US and Canada
152
194
202
211
214
US
321.5
397.5
407.3
411.3
29.0
Canada
21.5
27.0
29.1
29.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
193
269
295
306
USSR
111.0
150.0
166.0
172.0
Communist China
39.4
57.5
64.8
65.8
75.5
North Korea
N.A.
0.8
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
42.6
60.5
62.8
67.7
71.2
Bulgaria
1.2
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
Czechoslovakia
8.4
11.4
12.0
12.9
13.9
East Germany
10.8
16.6
17.5
18.4
19.6
Hungary
2.8
3.8
3.4
4.1
4.3
Poland
16.2
22.0
23.5
25.0
26.0
Rumania
3.2
5.0
4.6
5.3
5.3
Preliminary estimate.
b Data for North Vietnam and Albania are not available.
SECRET 1
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 2
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1938-58, and 1965 Plan
Product, Unit of Measure,
1965
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
and Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Plan
1939-58
1951-58
1951-65
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US
177.1
321.5
397.5
407.3
411.3
399.4
4.2
2.7
USSR
N.A.
111.0
150.0
166.0
172.0
184.0
265-285'
N.A.
6.5
6.2
Industrial production
(1950=100)
US
43
100
124
128
128
120
5.3
2.3
USSR
N.A.
100
168-180
185-194
196-206
214-224
366-437 '
N.A.
10.3
9.7
Total population
(millibn persons) d
US
130.0
151.7
165.3
168.2
171.2
174.1
195.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
USSR
192.0
181.6
197.6
201.0
204.3
207.8
232.9'
0.4
1.7
1.7
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US
149.0
408.1
660.4
719.0
751.5
760.2
8.5
8.1
USSR
39.4
91.2
170.1
192.0
209.7
233.0
500-520
9.3
12.4
12.2
Coal
(million metric tons)
US
358.0
508.4
445.3
479.6
467.6
382.4
0.3
-3.5
USSR
133.3
260.7
391.3
429.2
463.0
496.0
600-612
6.8
8.4
5.8
Crude petroleum
(million metric tons)
US
164.1
266.7
335.7
353.7
353.6
330.9
3.6
2.7
USSR
30.2
37.9
70.8
83.8
98.3
113.0
230-240
6.8
14.6
12.9
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
US
28.8
87.8
106.2
104.5
102.3
77.2
5.1
-1.6
USSR
18.1
27.3
45.3
48.6
51.0
54.9
86-91
5.7
9.1
8.2
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US
803
1,312
1,436
1,546
1,534
1,438
3.0
1.2
USSR
103
247
377
387
396
406
772
7.1
6.4
'7.9
Approved For Release 2007/03/96 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SHOIVDICINI DIWONOD3
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIAIRDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Total grain
(million metric tons)
US
113.7
134.8
141.3
142.8
143.8
170.2
2.0
3.0
USSR
88.7
84.9
103.3
115.2
100.0
125.0
164-180
1.7
5.0
4.8
Meat
(million metric tons)
US
7.47
10.01
12.20
12.73
12.22
11.39
2.1
1.6
USSR
4.40
3.40
4.40
4.50
5.00
5.40
16.00
1.0
6.0
10.9
Wool
(thousand metric tons)
US
193.1
112.4
138.2
136.5
132.6
136.1
-1.7
2.4
USSR
161.0
180.0
256.0
261.0
289.0
321.0
548.0
3.5
7.5
7.7
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US
3.80
11.82
14.30
14.36
14.70
14.38
6.9
2.5
USSR
1.54
2.12
3.80
4.32
4.60
4.80
9.60
5.8
10.7
10.6
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US
7.14
22.05
22.29
21.37
21.83
17.43
4.6
-2.9
cn
m
n
xi
rn
-1
USSR
Motor vehicles
(thousand units)
0.16
1.08
4.02
4.27
4.30
4.90
10.50
18.7
20.8
16.4
US
2,489
8,003
9,169
6,920
7,220
5,375
3.9
-4.9
USSR
211
363
445
465
496
511
750-856
4.5
4.4
5.4
Railroad freight traffic
(billion tkm) "
US
426
864
915
951
908
803
3.2
-0.9
USSR
370
602
971
1,079
1,213
1,302
1,800-1,850
6.5
10.1
7.7
Cement
(million metric tons)
US
18.28
39.15
53.54
56.69
53.10
55.50
5.7
4.5
USSR
5.69
10.19
22.48
24.86
28.90
33.30
75-81
9.2
16.0
14.5
For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables.
b When a range of quantities or indexes occurred in data used in computing these averages, the midpoint of the range was used. The base year
is the year before the stated year.
Estimates of 1965 plan; other plan data are official Soviet estimates.
d Data are as of midyear.
Metric ton-kilometers.
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SHOlVDICINI DIWONOD3
ECONOMIC INDAppoweed For Release 2007MM : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 3
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India
Selected Years, 1950-58
Product, Unit of Measure,
Average Annual
Rate of Growth"
and Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1951-58
Gross national product
Communist China (billion 1955 US $)
39.4
57.5
64.8
65.8
75.5
8.5
India (billion 1957 US $)
22.8
26.5
27.8
27.1
28.6
2.9
Industrial production (1950=100)
Communist China
100
318
418
447
590
24.8
India
100
136
148
153
154
5.5
Total population (million persons) '
Communist China
568
603
616
632
648
1.7
India
358
382
387
392
398
1.3
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
Communist China
4.55
12.30
16.60
19.00
27.50
25.2
India d
5.11
8.59
9.66
10.87
12.37
11.7
Coal (million metric tons)
Communist China
40.9
96.6
110.5
130.4
270.2
26.6
India
32.8
38.8
39.9
44.2
46.1
4.3
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Communist China
0.60
2.85
4.46
5.35
8.50
39.3
India
1.46
1.73
1.77
1.74
1.84
2.9
Rice (million metric tons)
Communist China
64.0
78.0
82.5
86.7
105.0
6.4
India 0
31.8
41.0
43.1
38.1
41.3
3.3
Motor vehicles (thousand units)
Communist China
0
0
1.6
7.5
17.0
N.A.
India
14.6
23.1
32.1
31.9
26.1
7.5
Railroad freight traffic (billion tkm) t
Communist China
39.4
98.1
120.4
134.6
186.0
2L4
India
44.2
59.6
65.8
70.7
N.A.
N.A.
Cement (million metric tons)
Communist China
1.41
4.50
6.40
6.70
10.00
27.7
India
2.66
4.56
5.01
5.69
6.17
11.1
For detailed information on the items for Communist China, see the pertinent tables. Data for
India are primarily from UN sources or from official Indian statistical publications.
"The base year is the year before the stated year.
'Data are as of midyear.
"Gross production by enterprises generating primarily for public use but excluding generation by
industrial establishments generating primarily for their own use. In 1956, total net production was
11.97 billion kilowatt-hours.
Production estimated from planted acreage.
Metric ton-kilometers.
4 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIAAISPr79S01046A00050001.0,0,0t5
tc..uNCJMIC INDICATORS
Table 4
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product "
in the USSR
1958
Category Percent of Total
Consumption
61-63
Investment
25-27
Defense
10-12
Administration
2
" Percentages are based on ruble values ex-
pressed in 1955 prices. Estimated GNP for 1958
in 1955 rubles was 1,340 billion rubles. Percent-
ages in this table are based on adjusted value
added, which equals GNP at market prices plus
subsidies minus indirect taxes. The ranges of the
ruble values from which the percentages were
derived prevent a more precise statement of the
distribution of final product among the end uses.
Table 5
Indexes of Industrial Production in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
1950=100
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
100
124
128
128
120 '
USSR
100
168-180
185-194
196-206
214-224
Communist China
100
318
418
447
590
North Korea b
N.A.
144
183
264
280
North Vietnam e
N.A.
100
210
433
505
European Satellites "
100
160
168
182
199"
Bulgaria
100
165
184
207
234
Czechoslovakia
100
137
149
161
177
East Germany
100
173
183
197
217
Hungary
100
168
143
173
195
Poland
100
159
170
182
195
Rumania
100
171
176
202
221
"Preliminary estimate.
" 1949 equals 100.
1955 equals 100.
" Data for Albania are not available.
NOTE: The US index is the Federal Reserve Board series based on value added weights. The So-.
viet index has been calculated on a similar basis. Data for the other countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, however, are the official gross value series. The official Soviet index is as follows:
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
100
185
205
225
247
SECRET 5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
oved ECONOMIC For Release 20R1 h31/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
INDICARE
Table 6
State Budget of the USSR
1956-58 and 1959 Plan
Billion Current Rubles ?
Category
1956
1957
1958
1959
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax
271.2
258.6
277.3
275.6
301.5
NA.
333.0
Profit deductions
107.3
102.9
116.0
118.4
130.3
N.A.
154.9
Taxes on the population
50.3
50.5
51.5
52.0
49.8
N.A.
56.0
State loans
(40.3)
44.3
39.2
35.2
17.6
NA.
N.A.
Social insurance receipts
(28.0)
28.3
31.0
33.3
33.5
N.A.
N.A.
Machine Tractor Station revenue
N.A.
10.6
13.9
11.3
11.9
NA.
1.5
Taxes on enterprises and organizations
N.A.
14.1
15.5
14.1
15.6
N.A.
19.6
Other revenues
N.A.
76.6
72.8
87.0
82.7
N.A.
N.A.
Total
592.7
585.9
617.2
626.9
642.9
661.2
723.4
Expenditures
Financing the national economy
237.3
245.2
244.7
267.0
257.1
N.A.
308.7
Industry
110.0
128.2
118.4
130.8
129.0
N.A.
145.3
Heavy
100.9
112.0
103.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
Light
9.1
16.2
14.9
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture
48.6
49.1
52.9
51.8
53.4
N.A.
30.3
Procurement
N.A.
6.4
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Transport and communications
21.8
21.5
18.0
N.A.
14.4
N.A.
20.8
Trade
N.A.
12.2
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal economy
N.A.
11.3
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
Other
N.A.
16.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-cultural measures
161.5
164.4
188.4
200.5
212.8
N.A.
232.2
Education
72.8
73.6
78.9
80.7
84.2
N.A.
94.4
Health
35.1
35.7
37.9
38.3
40A
N.A.
44.1
Social welfare
53.6
55.1
71.6
81.5
88.2
N.A.
93.7
Administration
12.5
12.1
11.9
11.9
11.9
N.A.
11.5
Defense
102.5
97.3
96.7
N.A.
96.3
N.A.
96.1
Loan service ?
(16.3)
16.3
18.0
N.A.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers
13.0
14.0
16.7
21.8
Undisclosed expenditures
26.5
28.2
30.9
N.A.
32.9
N.A.
37.3
Total
569.6
563.5
604.6
607.3
627.7
638.5
707.6
Budget surplus
23.1
22.4
12.6
19.6
15.2
22.7
15.7
? The official Soviet exchange rate is 4 rubles to US $1 for merchandise transactions and 10 rubles
to US $1 for tourist and other "invisible" transactions. Although neither of these rates is appropriate
to convert Soviet budgetary entries from rubles to dollars, they do suggest the general order of mag-
nitude.
b Including return of surplus working capital.
Including (1) compulsory bond purchases by the population in annual mass loan campaigns, (2)
voluntary bond purchases by the population at savings banks, (3) bond purchases by banks investing
the net increase in savings deposits, and (4) bond purchases by the state commercial insurance organ-
ization investing part of its reserves.
a Data in parentheses are estimates.
Including loan service payments to savings banks as well as to the population.
6 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CMI9P79S01046A000500a1.0aursr0.1,5
zu./NuC INDICATORS
Table 7
Estimated Soviet Military-Economic Expenditures
and the Announced Soviet Defense Budget
1957-58
Billion Current Rubles
Category
1957
1958
Personnel costs
58
59
Pay and allowances b
30
30
Other "
29
29
Operation and maintenance
26
27
Procurement d
35
34
Aircraft
14
10
Ground armament "
5
5
Naval vessels
4
4
Guided missile programs
2
6
Other g
10
10
Other programs "
34
37
Total military-economic ex-
penditures
153
157
Announced defense budget
(planned)
97
96
Totals are derived independently from un-
rounded data and do not always agree with the
sums of their rounded components. All data are
rounded to the nearest billion rubles.
"Including militarized personnel of the Minis-
try of Defense and of the security forces.
O Including food, clothing, miscellaneous sup-
plies and services, pay and subsistence of reserves,
and pensions.
a Categories include initial spare parts.
Including armored vehicles and artillery and
infantry weapons.
Excluding construction.
g Including ground radar and communication
equipment and organizational supporting equip-
ment for all services.
" Including military construction, research
and development, atomic energy program, and
DOSAAF support.
SECRET 7
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
ECONOMIC INDIalerla
ved For Release 2004(a/a6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 8
State Budget of Communist China
1955-58 and 1959 Plan
Million Current Yuan
Category
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 Plan
Revenues, current
Taxes
12,745
14,088
15,439
18,740
19,900
Profits of state enterprises"
11,194
13,426
14,221
22,020
31,800
Credits, loans, and insurance b
2,361
724
673
790
0
Other
903
505
369
310
310
Subtotal
27,203
28,743
30,702
41,860
52,010
Surplus C
3,155
1,011
0
0
0
Total
30,358
29,754
30,702'
41,860
52,010
Expenditures, current
Economic construction
13,762
15,915
14,861
26,270
31,700
Social, cultural, and educational
3,189
4,596
4,739
4,350
5,730
Defense
6,500
6,116
5,509
5,000
5,800
Administration
2,154
2,660
2,322
2,270
2,690
Loan repayments
666
722
839
905
1,100
Foreign aid
393
404
454
275
600
Other"
2,683
161
1,825
1,890
4,390
Total
29,347
30,574
30,549"
40,960
52,010
Current budget surplus or deficit
-2,144
-1,831
590"
900
0
From 1958 on, including profits of joint state-private and cooperative enterprises, formerly paid as
income taxes.
"After 1955, insurance revenue no longer was carried under this account.
Carried over from previous years.
"Data for total revenues and expenditures and their breakdown are preliminary estimates. Final
data for total revenues are 31,010 million yuan and for total expenditures 30,420 million yuan. No
breakdown has been given for these final data.
"Including allocations to the bank for credit funds, miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1959, a gen-
eral reserve of 950 million yuan.
8 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CliER6'79S01046A000500010001-5
POPULATION
Table 9
Total Population'
1938, 1946, 1950, 1955-58, and 1960 Projection
Million Persons
1960
(Proj ec-
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958 tion)
NATO
372
396
418
444
450 456
462 473
US
130.0
141.4
151.7
165.3
168.2 171.2
174.1 180.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
857
846
863
917
934 955
976 1,020
USSR
192.0
174.7
181.6
197.6
201.0 204.3
207.8 215.0
Communist China
548.0
561.0
568.0
603.0
616.0 632.0
648.0 680.0
North Korea
8.2
9.0
9.3
7.9
8.1 8.3
8.5 8.8
North Vietnam
13.0
12.5
13.3
13.0
13.2 13.4
13.6 14.0
European Satellites
95.5
88.1
89.7
94.3
95.3 95.8
96.9 99.1
Albania
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4 1.5
1.5 1.6
Bulgaria
6.7
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.6 7.6
7.7 7.9
Czechoslovakia
14.5
12.9
12.4
13.1
13.3 13.3
13.5 13.9
East Germany
16.6
18.1
18.4
17.9
17.7 17.5
17.3 17.2
Hungary
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.8
9.9 9.8
9.9 10.1
Poland
31.9
24.0
24.8
27.3
27.8 28.3
28.9 29.9
Rumania
15.6
15.8
16.3
17.3
17.6 17.8
18.1 18.5
NATO Countries
Country 1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957 1958
Belgium 9.0
9.0
Iceland
0.2
0.2
Portugal
8.9 8.9
Canada 16.6
17.0
Italy
48.4
48.6
Turkey
25.3 25.9
Denmark 4.5
4.6
Luxembourg
0.3
0.3
UK
51.5 51.8
France 44.0
44.3
Netherlands
11.0
11.2
West Germany c
53.7 54.1
Greece 8.1
8.2
Norway
3.5
3.5
'Present boundaries. Data are as of midyear.
Including Outer Mongolia.
Including West Berlin.
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
POPULATION
Approved For Release 20g64,406 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 10
Civilian Employment '
1950 and 1955-58
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
144
184
170
172
N.A.
US
63.1
65.8
67.5
67.9
68.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc
402
434
445
455
463
USSR
84.2
91.4
94.4
96.2
97.9
Communist China
262
286
293
300
306
North Korea
4.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
North Vietnam
6.50
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
European Satellites
44.4
46.8
47.7
48.4
48.8
Albania
0.60
0.69
0.70
0.72
0.73
Bulgaria
4.22
4.05
4.17
4.26
4.41
Czechoslovakia
5.64
6.04
6.13
6.23
6.33
East Germany
8.43
8.45
8.56
8.62
8.54
Hungary
4.03
4.29
4.39
4.43
4.45
Poland
12.1
13.4
13.7
14.0
14.1
Rumania
9.38
9.89
10.0
10.1
10.3
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
3.60
3.59
Italy
20.0
20.4
Norway
1.48
1.49
Canada
5.70
6.00
Luxembourg
0.15
0.15
UK
24.2
24.2
France d
18.8
18.9
Netherlands
4.18
4.24
West Germany
24.8
25.3
Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and midyear or year-end em-
ployment in agriculture for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania; annual average employ-
ment in nonagricultural activities and beginning-of-year employment in agriculture for Hungary; and
midyear employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All
data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc,.the US, and France exclude the military forces. Data
for the US and NATO include unemployed. Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data.
Data for the other NATO countries are as of midyear.
b Excluding for 1950, France and Italy; for 1955-57, Denmark, Iceland, and Portugal; and for 1956-57,
Greece and Turkey. For countries other than the US and France, armed forces are included.
e Excluding Outer Mongolia.
d Civilian labor force.
10 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Figure 1
COMPARISON OF POPULATION* IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958
US
152 168 171 174
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
Million persons
IOC
1950 '56 '57
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
200
'58
USSR
182 201 204 208
1950 '56
'57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
955 976
934
* Midyear population 1950 '56 '57 '58
WIMP
Sino-Soviet Bloc
NATO
USSR
US
100 I I i i I i i
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
27858 5-5Approved For Release 2007/03/0AKM779S01046A000500010001-5
1957 1958
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cletaitp79S01046A000500010001-5 POPULATION
Table 11
Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1950 and 1955-58
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
7.51
6.73
6.58
6.22
5.84
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
295
312
318
326
331
USSR
45.3
45.6
46.8
46.9
46.3
Communist China
217
235
240
247
252
North Korea
3.30
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.80
North Vietnam
5.50
5.50
5.60
5.60
5.70
European Satellites
24.2
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.7
Albania
0.47
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
Bulgaria
3.25
2.71
2.80
2.82
2.95
Czechoslovakia
2.06
1.96
1.92
1.90
1.88
East Germany
2.07
1.74
1.73
1.64
1.63
Hungary
2.10
1.95
1.99
2.03
2.03
Poland
7.14
7.18
7.24
7.30
7.36
Rumania
7.15
7.02
7.10
7.25
7.33
? For an explanation of data, see Table 10, footnote a (p. 10, above) .
b Excluding Outer Mongolia.
Table 12
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
1950 and 1955-58
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
52.4
56.5
58.4
58.8
58.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
106
122
127
129
133
USSR
38.9
45.8
47.6
49.3
51.6
Communist China
45.0
51.0
53.0
53.0
54.0
North Korea
1.10
0.90
0.90
0.90
1.00
North Vietnam
1.00
0.90
0.90
1.00
1.00
European Satellites
20.2
23.7
24.4
24.9
25.1
Albania
0.13
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
Bulgaria
0.97
1.34
1.37
1.44
1.46
Czechoslovakia
3.58
4.08
4.21
4.33
4.45
East Germany
6.36
6.71
6.83
6.98
6.91
Hungary
1.93
2.34
2.40
2.40
2.42
Poland
4.99
6.20
6.44
6.68
6.75
Rumania
2.23
2.87
2.94
2.88
2.93
For an explanation of data, see Table 10, footnote a (p. 10, above) .
" Excluding Outer Mongolia.
SECRET 11
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
POPULATION
Approved For Release 20%7E/W6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 13
Military Age Group in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and 1961 and 1966 Projections
Thousand Persons
Country
1956
1961
1966
US
11,200
11,500
13,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc
82,800
82,500
81,800
USSR
18,540
19,170
18,760
Communist China
55,000
54,000
54,000
North Korea
670
670
680
North Vietnam
1,100
1,120
1,140
European Satellites
7,470
7,500
7,170
Albania
130
140
150
Bulgaria
660
610
580
Czechoslovakia
930
910
990
East Germany ..
1,100
1,260
1,110
Hungary
760
690
720
Poland
2,330
2,310
2,120
Rumania
1,560
1,580
1,500
The male population 20 to 29 years of age as
of the beginning of the year.
"Excluding Outer Mongolia.
?Assuming average annual emigration of
200,000 persons of all ages.
12 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :RFP79S01046A00050001000 1 5
rocCa AND POWER
Table 14
Production of Electric Power
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
Country
NATO
US Total
of which hydro
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR Total
of which hydro
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
292 462 663 1,060 1,150 1,210" 1,2200
149.05 283.08 408.14 660.40 719.04 751.49" 760.21 "
50.82 87.04 105.94 121.80 131.46 139.861 150.50 "
78.3 80.4 143 259 294 321 362
39.40 48.60 91.20 170.10 192.00 209.70 233.00
5.10 6.00 12.70 23.20 29.10 39.30 44.00
4.50 3.80 4.55 12.30 16.60 19.00 27.50
2.50 3.93 3.00 3.00 5.10 6.90 7.63
0.12' N.A. 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.16
31.8 24.1 44.1 73.4 79.9 85.2 93.6
Negl. Negl. 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15
0.23 0.44 0.80 2.07 2.39 2.66 3.24
4.05 5.57 9.27 15.00 16.60 17.72 19.60
18.00 11.10 19.50 28.70 31.20 32.70 34.80
1.40 1.28 3.00 5.43 5.20 5.44 6.50
6.96 5.70 9.40 17.80 19.50 21.16 23.60
1.13 N.A. 2.11 4.30 4.93 5.42 5.70
NATO Countries
Country 1957" 1958 b Country
1957 1958" Country 1957" 1958
Belgium 12.61 12.22 Iceland 0.44
Canada 90.25 96.74 Italy 42.72
Denmark 3.64 ? 3.53 ' Luxembourg 1.22
France 57.43 61.80 g Netherlands 13.37
Greece 1.71 N.A. Norway 25.84
Other Countries
N.A. Portugal 2.37 2.65
44.30 Saar 2.88 N.A.
N.A. Turkey 2.06 N.A.
13.85 UK 105.54 98.51""
27.18 West Germany 91.77 94.21
Country 1957 1958 b Country 1957" 1958 Country 1957" 1958"
Austria 12.46 10.99 ' Japan ? 81.30 N.A. Switzerland ' 15.89 16.87
Finland 7.71 7.88 Spain 14.52 15.50 Yugoslavia 6.25 '7.36
India ' 10.87 12.37 Sweden 28.97 30.42
Excluding for 1958, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Data refer to total production at
generating centers (therefore including transmission losses) except for 1958 for Denmark and the UK
and for 1938 for Greece. These countries include production by enterprises generating primarily for
public use. For further information regarding data for these countries, see footnote for individual
countries.
'Preliminary estimate.
Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by adding 5 percent to include production
which is consumed on the station itself. These data are therefore a more relatistic comparison with
countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, which have been reporting on a gross basis.
"1939.
? Data are for the year beginning on 1 April.
Production by enterprises generating primarily for public use.
Total for 1958 for France is approximately 95 percent of gross production.
b Excluding Northern Ireland.
Data are for the year ending on 30 September.
SECRET 13
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND poApproved For Release 2007ff044? : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 15
Production of Coal "
1955-58
Million
Country
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO '
967
1,010
996"
N.A.
US
460.42
496.09
483.69 d
395.53 6
Sino-Soviet Bloc
607
653
705
870
USSR
310.82
337.77
364.42
389.93
Communist China
89.70
102.62
121.04
250.89
North Korea
2.62
2.95
3.78
5.20
North Vietnam
0.71
0.91
1.15
1.39
European Satellites
204
209
214
223
Albania
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
Bulgaria
5.07
5.47
6.00
6.41
Czechoslovakia
36.43
40.12
43.03
47.12
East Germany
65.34
67.07
69.18
70.04
Hungary
10.92
9.99
10.31
11.80
Poland
82.73
83.32
82.35
83.56
Rumania
2.97
3.14
3.41
3.58
Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite in terms of standard fuel.
For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 16 and 17 (pp. 15 and 16, respectively, below) .
"Million metric tons of standard fuel. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel
of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below. Computations for standard fuel were not carried
out for data before 1952, because to do so, using these same values, would be misleading. In most
countries, there has been since 1938 a deterioration in the quality of coal which has resulted in lower
calorific values. Because the trend has not been uniform, it would be difficult to arrive at the appro-
priate calorific values to be used for years before 1952.
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Country or Area Hard Coal
Brown Coal
and Lignite
NATO (excluding the US)
6,700
2,800
US
7,260
3,890
USSR
6,653
2,925
Communist China
6,500
N.A.
North Korea
6,100
4,240
North Vietnam
6,500
N.A.
Albania
N.A.
3,500
Bulgaria
5,250
3,476
Czechoslovakia
5,090
3,492
East Germany
6,000
2,200
Hungary
4,700
3,250
Poland
6,000
2,000
Rumania
6,500
3,300
Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Production for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK in-
cludes hard coal only. Production for Denmark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
d Preliminary estimate.
14 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
751 760
719
Billion kilowatt-hours
9Pr
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
1,210 1,220
1,150 11
663
1I
1950 '56 '57 '58
Billion kilowatt-hours
2,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
200
100
USSR
Figure 2
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
294
143
321 362
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
USSR
80 ?
1950 Approved195 14? Reaiie 2a57/03/11g CIAMP7b9a 041a800500010001-5
27859 5-59 SECRET
1965
Plan
SECRETkpproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL*
(STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENT)
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1955-58
US
396 Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalent
a e Ire "
:
1955 56 '57 '58
1955 '56 '57
2,000
4.1
CD
1,000
900
800
tn 500
.0
400
-14
.2 300
200
*Including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
Figure 3
USSR
390
311 I
1955 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
III
1955 '56 '57
NATO
Sino-Soviet Bloc
US
USSR
1955 1956 1957 1958
27860 5-S9
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : gERIM9S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : csik-ApP79S01046A0005000100.01.75
rumb AND POWER
Table 16
Production of Hard Coal
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
843
889
962
930
969
956 c
860 '
US
355.3
536.8
505.3
442.4
476.9
465.0
'
380.2 '
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
249
199
329
499
535
579
746
USSR
114.7
114.3
185.2
276.6
297.5
321.0
343.0
Communist China ?
39.6
19.0 f
40.9
96.6
110.5
130.4
270.2
North Korea
1.1
0.7
1.1
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.9
North Vietnam
2.3 '
0.3 "
0.5
"
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.5
European Satellites
91.1
64.9
101
122
124
124
127
Bulgaria
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Czechoslovakia
16.7 h
14.1
18.5
22.1
23.4
24.2
25.8
East Germany
3.5
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
Hungary
1.0
0.7
1.4
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.6
Poland
69.4
47.3
78.0
94.5
95.2
94.1
95.0
Rumania
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
NATO Countries
Country
1957 ?
1958 C
Country 1957 C 1958 C
Country
1957 1958
Belgium
29.1
27.1
Netherlands 11.4 11.9
Turkey
4.0 4.2
Canada
9.9
8.5
Norway' 0.4 0.3
UK
227.0 219.2
France
56.8
57.7
Portugal 0.5 0.6
West Germany
134.3 133.6
Italy
1.0
0.7
Saar 16.4 16.4
Other Countries
Country
1957 '
1958 C
Country 1957 ' 1958 '
Country
1957 C 1958'
Australia
20.1
20.7
Spain 13.9 14.2
Yugoslavia
..__.
1.2 1.2
India
44.2
46.4
Union of South
Japan
52.3
49.8
Africa 34.8 37.1
Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
" Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Preliminary estimate.
"There has been little or no production in Albania.
? Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
f 1947.
Including production from all areas of Indochina.
"1937.
'Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
SECRET 15
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND p0v4proved For Release 2007A.W6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 17
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ' 74.5 62.7 85.6 102 108 110 b NA.
US 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 " 2.2 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc C 176 192 267 399 427 451 477
USSR 18.5 49.8 75.5 114.6 131.7 142.0 153.0
North Korea 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.0
European Satellites 156 142 191 283 294 307 321
Albania Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bulgaria 1.9 3.4 5.8 9.8 10.4 11.5 12.3
Czechoslovakia 18.0 d 19.5 27.5 40.8 46.3 51.0 56.8
East Germany 119.6 109.8 137.0 200.6 205.9 212.6 214.9
Hungary 8.3 5.6 11.9 19.6 18.5 18.9 21.6
Poland 5.8 1.4 4.8 6.0 6.2 6.0 7.5
Rumania 2.5 1.8 3.7 5.9 6.3 6.7 7.1
NATO Countries
Country 1957 " 1958 b Country 1957" 1958 Country 1957 b 1958
Canada 2.0 2.0 Greece 0.9 NA Portugal 0.2 0.2
Denmark 2.0 N.A.Italy 0.4 0.8 Turkey 2.4 N.A.
France 2.3 2.3 Netherlands 0.3 0.3 West Germany 96.9 93.5
Other Countries
Country 1957 b 1958" Country 1957 " 1958" Country 1957" 1958
Australia 10.9 11.8 Japan 1.7 1.6 Spain 2.5 N.A.
Austria 6.9 6.5 New Zealand 1.8 1.9 Yugoslavia 16.8 17.9
Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1938, Denmark and Portugal.
Preliminary estimate.
Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal. There has been little or no
production in North Vietnam.
"1937.
16 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIMBF'79S01046A00050001000.1..5
rulLS AND POWER
Table 18
Production of Peat
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
N.A.
N.A.
3,310
3,400
3,500
N.A.
US
N.A.
119
248
322
349
N.A.
USSR
26,500
36,000
50,800
44,300
54,000
53,000
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
110
175
N.A.
N.A.
Poland
NA.
NA.
651
661
365
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada .
116
120
Iceland
Negl.
Negl.
Norway
265
372
Denmark
706
734
Italy
1
N.A.
West Germany
1,510
1,441
France
32
32
Netherlands ..
450
450
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Finland
160
206
Ireland
3,642
4,156
Sweden
324
325
" Including peat produced for agricultural use only in the US and Canada and for both fuel and
agricultural use in other NATO countries. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to peat used as fuel
only. There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" Excluding for all years, Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey, and the UK, and for 1957,
Italy.
SECRET 17
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND POWEVproved For Release 200N806 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 19
Production of Metallurgical Coke
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
98,000
132,000
159,000
167,000
171,000 b
N.A.
US ?
29,480
65,969
68,313
67,570
68,902 h
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
25,800
36,600
61,500
65,200
69,600
73,800
USSR
19,600
27,700
43,600
46,600
48,600
50,900
Communist China
1,043
1,275
5,500
5,570
7,460
8,500
North Korea
N.A.
405
154
200
240
540
European Satellites
5,180
7,180
12,200
12,800
13,300
13,900
Bulgaria ?
4
9
10
10
12
12
Czechoslovakia
2,296
4,047
5,460
5,825
5,943
5,860
East Germany
280
254
465 '
500 '
500 '
500 '
Hungary g
0
0
30
30
197
274
Poland
2,523 b
2,802
6,127
6,200
6,242
6,647
Rumania
80
72
144
256
435
559
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957 "
Country
1956
1957 b
Country
1956
1957 '
Belgium '
7,270
7,156
Italy'
3,411
3,687
Turkey
586
612
Canada
3,634
3,450
Netherlands '
4,237
4,244
UK
19,958
20,820
France
12,249
12,564
Saar
4,206
4,324
West Germany 43,546
45,332
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957 b
Country
1956
1957 b
Country
1956
1957 b
Australia'
2,091
2,270
Spain
1,596
1,884
Yugoslavia
. 923
1,037
Austria k
1,720
1,843
Union of South
Japan
5,292
5,989
Africa '
1,487
1,816
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Data exclude breeze
coke in all countries except Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands.
" Preliminary estimate.
Including coke made in byproduct coke ovens installed in gas works.
"Data for North Vietnam are not available. There has been little or no production in Albania.
Mainly foundry coke; probably not metallurgical grade.
Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at
180,000 metric tons in 1955 and 200,000 metric tons in 1956, in 1957, and in 1958.
g Hungarian data are for metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced
in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
b 1937.
Including breeze coke.
Data are for the year ending on 30 June.
Production of the Linz cokery only.
18 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CgttpP79S01046A000500010001.:5,
ruti.. AND POWER
Table 20
Production of Crude Petroleum
1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
166,000
236,000
273,000
359,000
384,000
387,000"
363,000"
US
164,107
234,323
266,708
335,744
353,698
353,630"
330,936 b
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
37,500
26,900
44,000
84,600
97,900
113,000
128,000
USSR
30,200
21,700
37,878
70,793
83,795
98,300
113,000
Communist China"
N.A.
N.A.
200
966
1,163
1,455
2,180
European Satellites
7,290
5,220
5,960
12,800
12,900
12,900
13,000
Albania
120
100
132
208
266
490
403
Bulgaria
0
0
0
150
247
285
220
Czechoslovakia
19
29
63
107
108
110
110
East Germany
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
5
Hungary
40
670
510
1,600
1,200
675
824
Poland
507
120
160
180
184
181
175
Rumania
6,600
4,300
5,100
10,600
10,900
11,180
11,300
NATO Countries
Country
1957"
1958 b
Country
1957"
1958"
Country
1957"
1958
Canada
24,536
22,368
Netherlands
1,523
1,621
UK
155
N.A.
France
1,418
1,390
Turkey
298
328
West Germany
3,960
4,428
Italy
1,257
1,535
Other Countries
Country
1957"
1958"
Country
1957"
1958"
Country
1957 b
1958
Argentina
4,858
N.A.Iran
35,129
N.A.Peru
2,553
N.A.
Austria
3,186
2,832
Iraq
21,980
N.A.Qatar
6,611
8,220
Bahrein
1,599
2,028
Kuwait .
57,286
70,212
Saudi Arabia
48,361
49,476
Brunei
5,526
N.A.Kuwait
Neutral
Trinidad
4,875
5,340
Colombia '
6,339
6,480
Zone
3,328
NA.
Venezuela
148,378
139,116
Indonesia
15,468
N.A.Mexico
12,630
13,548
Yugoslavia
396
462
World total
884,300
N.A.
"Excluding for all years, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal; for
1938, the Netherlands; for 1938 and 1946, Turkey; and for 1958, the UK. Natural gasoline is excluded.
"Preliminary estimate.
Excluding production of synthetic crude oil except for Communist China. There has been little
or no production in North Korea and North Vietnam.
Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
Including natural gasoline.
SECRET 19
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND POARproved For Release 20q/k.1446 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 21
Production of Natural Gas
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
54,200
145,000
220,000
236,000
251,000 b
265,000 b
US
53,422
142,311
213,065
227,986
241,946"
252,000 b
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
N.A.
7,400
12,400
15,400
21,200
30,600
USSR
N.A.
4,600
7,100
9,500
14,700
22,300
European Satellites
2,480
2,800
5,290
5,860
6,480
8,340
Czechoslovakia
Negl.
25
137
216
810
1,000
East Germany
0
0
8
9
12
28
Hungary
8
140
431
357
326
297
Poland
552
140
310
344
375
466
Rumania
1,924
2,500
4,400
4,930
5,157
6,544
NATO Countries
Country
1957 b
1958 ?
Country
1957 h
1958 h
Country
1957 b
1958 h
Canada
4,671
7,661
Italy
3,995
4,147
West Germany .
286
N.A.
France .. ..
449
843
Other Countries
Country
1957"
1958 b
Country
1957
1958"
Country
1957 b
1958"
Austria
609
657
Japan
195
294
Venezuela
2,899
N.A.
Indonesia" .
1,734
N.A.
Mexico
3,714
4,800
'Including for all years, Canada, Italy, and the US; except for 1938, France; except for 1958, West
Germany; and except for 1938 and 1957-58, the Netherlands.
"Preliminary estimate.
There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Data for Communist China are not available. Data have been converted at the rate of 0.00079
metric ton per cubic meter.
Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
20 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECREtproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Figure 4
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
us SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
267
354 354
331
Million metric tons
1950
'56
'57
'58
NATO
384
387
363
273
1950
'56
'57
'58
Million metric tons
500
400
300
200
100
80
60
50
40
30
USSR
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
,? 128
113
97.9
44.0
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet Blo
USSR
?0
..0
.00
00.
100
o0
*0
.0
20
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
27861 5Aapproved For Release 2007/03/SAMEP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Clitge79S01046A000500010001-5_
FUELS AND POWER
Table 22
Production of Petroleum Products ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO "
162,000
322,000
470,000
505,000 505,000
N.A.
US e
145,000
272,300
355,300
378,100 377,800
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
30,500
41,100
79,400
91,300 104,000
117,000
USSR 0
24,300 f
33,400
62,900
74,200 85,600
97,500
Communist China
111
170
1,153
1,339 1,571
2,158
European Satellites
6,060
7,520
15,300
15,800 16,800
17,600
Albania
0
Negl.
65
90 225
250
Bulgaria
30
5
29
59 73
85
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
560
1,032 g
1,169 g 1,369 g
1,400 g
East Germany
NA.
1,300
2,100
2,305 2,650
2,700
Hungary
240
560
1,570
1,360 1,480
1,720
Poland
N.A.
320
675
710 745
755
Rumania
5,785
4,775
9,830
10,070 10,220
10,700
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Belgium 5,113
5,071
Greece
8
14
Portugal 890
955
Canada 28,200
29,200
Italy
17,708
18,998
Turkey 275
269
Denmark 28
33
Netherlands
13,434
13,970
UK 26,155
25,271
France 24,680
22,814
Norway
85
103
West Germany. 10,307
10,755
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Austria 2,073
2,112
Sweden
1,933
2,127
? Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 23 through 27 (pp. 22-26,
respectively, below) , because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products which are not in
any of the following tables.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1938, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Portugal, and
Turkey; and for 1950, Greece. Data refer to total production less consumption at the refineries except
data for 1938 for France, which include the internal consumption of refineries. Synthetic products and
substitute fuels are excluded.
? Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
"Data for North Korea are not available. There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc include petroleum products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and
from synthetic sources.
" Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
1937.
g Including alcohol and benzol blended with motor gasoline.
SECRET 21
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND POW&proved For Release 20g8y06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 23
Production of Gasoline
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
71,000
130,000
186,000
195,000
198,000
N.A.
US
64,976
116,637
155,602
163,229
165,641
167,325
Sino-Soviet Bloc a
4,630
9,730
20,000
24,100
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ?
3,000'
7,200
15,700
19,600
N.A.
N.A.
Communist China
15
46
254
326
385
500
European Satellites
1,610
2,480
4,020
4,150
4,380
4,540
Albania
0
Negl.
5
7
21
30
Bulgaria
6
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
190
346 g
361'
375 a
380
East Germany
N.A.
480
670
685
750
760
Hungary
77
210
230
190
240
270
Poland
NA.
100
130
160
190
195
Rumania
1,530
1,500
2,640
2,750
2,800
2,900
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
1,156
1,132
Italy
3,098
3,071
Turkey
52
63
Canada
9,603
10,200
Netherlands
2,364
2,734
UK
6,880
6,003
Denmark
1
1
Norway
7
8
West Germany
2,961
3,149
France
5,517
5,437
Portugal
234
227
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957 a
Country
1956
1957 e
Country
1956
1957
Bahrein
1,628
1,305
Mexico
2,124
2,455
Saudi Arabia
1,279
1,048
Indonesia
2,441
2,403
Netherlands
Venezuela
3,352
4,046
Japan
2,246
2,793
Antilles h .
4,027
3,801
a Including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel.
h Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg; for 1938, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey;
and for 1938, 1950, and 1955, Denmark. Data for France for 1938 include the internal consumption of
refineries.
o Preliminary estimate.
d There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
1937.
g Including alcohol and benzol blended with gasoline.
"Exports.
22 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CsIk-ADP79S01046A0005000100D1z5
I-UtLb AND POWER
Table 24
Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ' 9,210 17,200 21,100 22,700 20,500 N.A.
US 8,317 15,262 15,085 15,902 14,028 14,290"
Sino-Soviet Bloc' 8,620 8,230 13,100 13,900 N.A. N.A.
USSR" 7,400 ? 7,300 11,300 12,000 N.A. N.A.
Communist China 5 12 115 140 179 269
European Satellites 1,220 915 1,650 1,710 1,760 1,860
Albania 0 Negl. 2 4 13 15
Bulgaria 8 0 0 Negl. Negl. Negl.
Czechoslovakia N.A. 50 85 97 110 120
East Germany NA, 10 110 130 145 160
Hungary 71 80 60 60 50 50
Poland N.A. 40 30 20 5 10
Rumania 1,140 735 1,360 1,400 1,440 1,500
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium' 181 170 Italy 1,135 1,018 UK 883 853
Canada 2,463 2,350 " Netherlands 741 900 West Germany. 212 102
France 972 839 Portugal 193 209
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957" Country 1956 1957" Country 1956 1957 b
Bahrein 1,129 949 Mexico 982 1,034 Saudi Arabia 775 902
Indonesia 1,658 1,675 Netherlands An- Venezuela 1,109 1,139
Japan 738 987 tilles " 3,065 3,185 Yugoslavia 29 36
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey, and for 1938,
the Netherlands and Portugal. Data refer to kerosine and jet fuel except where noted for individual
countries.
"Preliminary estimate.
There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
"Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks but including ligroine.
? 1937.
Excluding gasoline types of jet fuel.
? Estimate.
"Exports only.
SECRET 23
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND PONN proved For Release 2ooRug96 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AP
Table 25
Production of Diesel Fuel
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO '
7,150
28,200
58,300
61,800 62,700
N.A.
US b
2,842
14,034
22,680
24,234 24,583
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
NA.
5,080
14,200
17,700 NA.
29,200
USSR d
1,600 0
3,600
10,900
14,200 N.A.
24,700
Communist China
5
7
54
63 77
116
European Satellites
NA.
1,470
3,270
3,450 4,030
4,360
Albania
0
Negl.
7
9 38
45
Bulgaria
4
0
5
12 14
20
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
150
401
491 654
700
East Germany
N.A.
410
750
830 930
980
Hungary
79
120
350
330 460
520
Poland
N.A.
60
130
140 170
195
Rumania
860
730
1,630
1,640 1,760
1,900
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Belgium 1,404
1,248
Netherlands
2,690
3,182
Turkey 18
16
Canada 15,274
15,600
Norway
20
26
UK 5,272
5,148
France 5,554
5,218
Portugal
153
143
West Germany 3,229
3,204
Italy 3,944
4,359
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Austria
531
548
Sweden
418
442
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1938, Norway and
Turkey. Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see footnotes for
individual countries) .
b Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
? There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
d Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
1937.
Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
24 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : gparM3P79S01046A00050001000/ 5
rucEa AND POWER
Table 26
Production of Lubricating Oils
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO'
5,320
9,060
10,200
10,900
10,300
N.A.
US
4,411
7,403
7,990
8,473
7,973
7,223"
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
N.A.
2,070
3,380
4,140
5,000
5,430
USSR
1,700"
1,700
2,700
3,400
4,200
4,600
Communist China
Negl.
5
39
46
57
69
European Satellites
NA.
365
639
697
739
760
Albania
0
Negl.
1
2
6
10
Bulgaria
0
5
8
15
18
20
Czechoslovakia
NA.
70
100
120
130
100
East Germany
N.A.
100
150
170
175
200
Hungary
14
30
80
80
80
80
Poland
N.A.
30
140
150
150
150
Rumania
65
130
160
160
180
200
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 24 29 Greece 5 9 Norway 16 15
Canada 313 320 ? Italy 168 146 UK 789 755
France 592 568 Netherlands 142 175 West Germany 397 352
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957" Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957"
Japan 403 454 Venezuela 169 160 Yugoslavia 32 42
Netherlands An-
tilles' 700 612
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1938, the Neth-
erlands; and for 1938 and 1950, Greece and Norway. Data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries
and in the lubricating oil industry. Solid lubricants are excluded.
"Preliminary estimate.
There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from syn-
thetic sources.
1937.
? Estimate.
Exports only.
SECRET 25
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
FUELS AND POARProved For Release 20074IMR6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 27
Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
49,200
83,300
106,000
113,000
111,000
NA.
US
44,540
64,224
63,486
65,626
63,928
55,884
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
12,900
16,000
28,700
31,500
N.A.
N.A.
USSR 0
10,600"
13,600
22,300
25,000
N.A.
N.A.
Communist China
80
100
691
764
873
1,204
European Satellites
2,200
2,290
5,720
5,750
5,860
6,100
Albania
0
20 f
50
68
147
150
Bulgaria
8
0
16
32
41
45
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
100
100
100
100
100
East Germany
NA.
320
420
490
650
600
Hungary
3
120
850
700
650
800
Poland
NA.
50
245
240
230
205
Rumania
2,190
1,680
4,040
4,120
4,040
4,200
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
1,968
2,076
Italy
8,508
9,499
Turkey
166
152
Canada
7,404
7,015 a
Netherlands
6,663
6,268
UK
10,561
10,634
Denmark
9
9
Norway
3
8
West Germany
1,938
2,272
France
10,057
8,632
Portugal
282
340
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957 g
Country
1956
1957
Netherlands
Venezuela
19,061
20,805
Antilles"
25,153
22,835
Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg; for 1938, Denmark and Portugal; and for
1938 and 1950, Norway and Turkey. Data refer to residual fuel oils only.
"There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
d 1937.
Yield of furnace mazut in 1958 was 30 million metric tons. Balance of production of residual petro-
leum products is not available.
f 1949.
Preliminary estimate.
h Exports only.
26 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : ay P 7 9 S 0 1 0 4 6 A 0 0 0 5 0 0 01,, rcLI 0.0115a AND METALS
Table 28
Production of Iron Ore
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO '
93.6
160
208
213
228
180
US
28.90
99.60
104.65
"
99.42 "
107.86"
69.07 "
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
30.3
46.0
86.3
98.8
107
118
USSR
26.60
39.70
71.90
78.10
84.20
88.80
Communist China d
N.A.
2.35
7.61
12.89
14.90
20.00 ?
North Korea
N.A.
0.74
0.14
0.68
1.06
1.55
North Vietnam
0.13
0
0
N.A.
N.A.
0.12
European Satellites
3.56
3.16
6.61
7.15
7.04
7.44
Bulgaria
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.24
0.27
0.30
Czechoslovakia
1.65
1.16
1.99
2.14
2.38
2.35
East Germany
0.60
0.40
1.66
1.76
1.48
1.52
Hungary
0.28
0.37
0.35
0.35
0.28
0.37
Poland
0.87 t
0.79
1.86
1.97
1.99
2.17
Rumania
0.14
0.39
0.64
0.69
0.64
0.73
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
0.14
0.12
Luxembourg
7.85
6.64
Turkey'
0.51
N.A.
Canada "
20.23
14.11
Norway"
1.55
1.77
UK
17.17
14.87
France
57.77
59.46
Portugal
0.29
0.22
West Germany
13.14
12.64
Italy
1.59
1.29
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Algeria
2.80
2.30
Japan '
2.24
2.00
Venezuela
15.38
N.A.
Austria
3.49
3.41
Spain
5.23
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.87
1.99
India
5.16
5.80
Sweden
19.92
18.60
n Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, and the Netherlands; for 1955-58, Greece; for 1938 and
1950, Portugal; and for 1958, Turkey. Data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the
state in which they leave the mines, including man ganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. Metal con-
tent of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg,
the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, the
US, and Yugoslavia, 50 percent; Algeria, Canada, and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India,
Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
" Excluding manganiferous ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
There has been no production in Albania. Metal content of ore in the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc is as follows: USSR, commercial grade; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; Poland, 35 percent; Rumania, 45 percent; and Bulgaria, Communist China
(see footnote d, below), and North Korea, 50 percent.
Iron content of crude ore production varies from 33 to 58 percent. Data given here, however, are
in terms of 50 to 55 percent.
? Excluding very low grade ore mined for producing crude iron in native furnaces.
f 1937.
Shipments.
h Including ferrotitanium.
'State-owned mines only.
' Including iron sand.
SECRET 27
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND Amtved For Release 2007A-30p6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 29
Production of Manganese Ore
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO h
84.3
172
396
448
463
N.A.
US
26
122
261
313
332
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
2,480
3,810
5,750
5,930
6,030
6,080
USSR
2,275
3,375
4,745
4,938
4,956
5,000
Communist China
23
88
196
400
469
534
North Vietnam
N.A.
0
0
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
183
347
808
591
608
545
Bulgaria
2
8
63
77
81
85
Czechoslovakia
105
168
260
201
164
160
Hungary
16
79
95
78
98
100
Rumania
60
93
390
235
265
200
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Greece
26
25
Portugal
3
5
Turkey
60
53
Italy
46
47
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgian Congo . .
330
367
Ghana
646
648
Mexico
155
200
Brazil
311
798
India
1,655
1,593
Union of
Cuba
234
134
Japan
285
280
South Africa
697
715
Southern Morocco .
421
492
? Metal content of ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; the
USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria and Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Hungary, less than 27 percent; and other Free World countries,
30 to 50 percent.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments.
"There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Exports.
28 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CliERF79S01046A000500019001.5
tvuNEIJALS AND METALS
Table 30
Production of Pig Iron
1938,
1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
56,100
61,300
98,900
130,000
132,000
138,000
113,000
US
19,475
42,024
60,211
71,906
70,461
73,409
52,416"
Sino-Soviet Bloc
18,300
N.A.
25,000
46,300
50,500
53,500
60,700
USSR
14,700
9,900
19,200
33,300
35,800
37,000
39,600
Communist China
970
1
960
3,795
4,777
5,900
9,500'
North Korea
N.A.
3
190
112
187
270
320
European Satellites
2,580
N.A.
4,600
9,050
9,700
10,400
11,300
Bulgaria
0
0
0
0
0
56
84
Czechoslovakia
1,323
N.A.
1,951
2,982
3,282
3,563
3,774
East Germany
74
N.A.
337
1,517
1,574
1,663
1,775
Hungary
335
NA.
461
868
755
714
1,082
Poland
720
867
1,533
3,112
3,506
3,682
3,864
Rumania
133
65
320
570
583
686
745
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
5,588
5,520
Italy
2,205
2,165
Saar
3,168
3,096
Canada
3,582
2,880
Luxembourg
3,368
3,288
Turkey
218
N.A.
Denmark
59
44
Netherlands
701
913
UK g .
14,512
13,188
France
12,077
12,144
Norway
557
508
West Germany
18,470
16,752
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Australia
2,132
2,280
Japan
7,134
7,728
Union of
Austria
1,962
1,820
Spain
999
N.A.
South Africa
1,419
1,583
India
1,942
2,148
Sweden
1,545
1,298"
Yugoslavia
737
780
Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Portugal, and for 1938, Denmark. Total for 1938 in-
cludes production for 1939 for Turkey. Total for 1958 excludes Turkey. Unless otherwise indicated,
data refer to total production of pig iron and ferroalloys.
"Excluding production of pig iron and ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
'Excluding native furnace production.
" 1937.
1947.
Excluding production of ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
"Excluding production of ferroalloys.
SECRET 29
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND METALAppS roved For Release 20g/N/p6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 31
Production of Crude Steel
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
73.5
87.8
140
184
188
189
160
US
28.80
60.42
87.85
106.17
104.52
102.25
77.24
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
24.6
18.9
36.6
62.6
68.6
72.8
81.1
USSR
18.10
13.30
27.30
45.30
48.60
51.00
54.90
Communist China
0.48
0.01
0.60
2.85
4.46
5.35
8.50 d
North Korea
NA.
Negl.
0.14
0.14
0.19
0.28
0.36
European Satellites
5.99
5.60
8.55
14.3
15.4
16.2
17.4
Bulgaria
0.02
0.03 0
0.03
0.12
0.18
0.21
0.26
Czechoslovakia
1.87
2.62 ?
3.12
4.47
4.88
5.17
5.51
East Germany
1.70
0.42 ?
1.27
2.84
3.11
3.30
3.40
Hungary
0.65
0.60 '
1.05
1.63
1.42
1.38
1.63
Poland
1.47 g
1.58 '
2.52
4.43
5.01
5.30
5.63
Rumania
0.28
0.35 ?
0.56
0.77
0.78
0.86
0.95
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Belgium
6.28
6.01
Italy
6.79
6.26
Saar 3.47
3.49
Canada
4.57
3.94
Luxembourg
3.49
3.38
Turkey 0.18
N.A.
Denmark
0.26
0.26
Netherlands
1.19
1.44
UK 22.05
19.88
France
14.10
14.60
Norway
0.34
0.37
West Germany 24.51
22.79
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Australia"
2.82
2.62
Japan
12.57
12.12
Union of
Austria
2.51
2.38
Spain"
1.34
N.A.
South Africa'.1.74
1.84
India
1.74
N.A.
Sweden
2.51
2.40
Yugoslavia 1.05
1.12
World total
. 278.20
286.30
?Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production of ingots and steel for castings.
"Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. Total for 1938 includes production for 1940 for Turkey.
Total for 1958 excludes Turkey. Total for 1946 includes finished castings for West Germany.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
"Excluding native furnace production.
1948.
1947.
g 1937.
"Excluding castings.
' Including finished castings.
30 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Figure 5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
70.5 73.4 Million metric tons
0.2
52.4
1950
'56
'57
'58
NATO
132
18
113
98.9
1950
'56
'57
'58
Million metric tons
200
100
80
60
50
40
30
20
10
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
USSR
35.8 3" 39'6
19.2
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 60.7
50.5
25.0
1950 '56 '57 '58
27862 5-5Approved For Release 2007/03/06 SECREF9S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan
SECRE1APPr0ved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
105
02
Million metric tons
Figure 6
USSR
48.6 5" 5"
27.3
1950 '56 57 '58
NATO
188 189
140 I I 160
1950 '56 '57 '58
Million metric tons
300
200
100
80
60
50
40
30
20
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 81.1
68.6 72'8
36.6
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
USSR
"*.
W.
wo,
ow
sr*
sg.
10 1I I I1
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
27863 5-Roproved For Release 20015/ECRETA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA7RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 32
Production of Chrome ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
123
212
376
497
546
N.A.
US'
0.4
0.2
53.7
77.6
58.5
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
86.4
368
406
374
416
461
USSR
85.0
338.1
304.0
310.0
337.0
367.5
North Vietnam
0
0
0
1.2
0.8
2.8
European Satellites
1.4
30.0
102
62.8
78.6
90.6
Albania
0.9 0
23.4
54.9
59.8
75.6
90.6
Bulgaria
0.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
N.A.
Rumania
N.A.
3.6
44.1
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Greece
19.4
17.8
Turkey 400.0
Other Countries
470.0
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
India
Japan
New Caledonia
Pakistan
24.2
13.9
24.0
11.3
36.1
15.8
32.0
8.1
Philippines . 326.3
Southern
Rhodesia 195.5
326.5
314.0
Union of
South Africa
277.9
295.5
'Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined. The following percent-
ages were used to reduce to their Cr208 content estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc:
USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the rest at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and
Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
"Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
e Shipments from mines.
d There has been no production in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and Poland. Data for
Communist China and North Korea are not available.
? 1939.
SECRET 31
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 20(4/8i/p6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND MELS
Table 33
Production of Tungsten
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO b
3,660 4,400
13,200 13,100
8,660
N.A.
US
1,657 2,267
9,055 8,442
4,593
NA.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,460 10,800
18,600 21,300
26,800
27,400
USSR
300 2,700
4,500 5,040
5,520
6,000
Communist China
9,165 7,540
13,000 15,080
19,500
19,500
North Korea
N.A. 576
990 990
1,650
1,800
East Germany
0 0
100 150
140
98
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada 1,030
871
Italy
16 11
UK
37
30
France 650
562
Portugal
2,963 2,589
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Australia 1,607
1,418
Brazil ?
783 N.A.
Spain
835
718
Belgian Congo a . 1,610
1,423
Burma
621 385
Thailand
767
587
Bolivia" 2,860
2,618
South Korea
2,432 2,486
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (WOO .
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US; except for 1938, Canada; and
for 1938 only, Norway.
o There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Data for
North Vietnam are not available.
a Including Ruandi-Urundi.
Exports.
32 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :qkftyP79S01046A0005000:1000.1 5
miNLKAI. AND METALS
Table 34
Production of Nickel
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950 1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO"
98,300 113,000 162,000
168,000 181,000
N.A.
US
380 b 830 b 3,454
6,098 9,135
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
3,510 33,800 46,100
49,200 54,200
59,600
USSR
3,000 33,400 46,000
49,000 54,000
59,400
European Satellites
513 448 130
200 168
164
East Germany"
N.A. 92 130
200 168
164
Poland
513 356 0
0 0
0
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Canada ? 161,945
171,423
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956 1957
Country 1956
1957
Cuba 14,571
20,180
New Cale-
Union of South
donia 22,680 29,937
Africa" 3,288
4,139
Including for all years, Canada and the US, and for 1938, Greece and Norway.
"Data refer chiefly to byproduct from electrolytic refining of copper.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Data for
Communist China and North Korea are not available.
"Production in 1950 from imported ores; in 1955, from ore stocks and scrap.
Production in all forms from Canadian ores.
Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide.
g Nickel in matte and ferronickel produCed plus estimated recoverable nickel in ore exported.
"Nickel content of matte and refined nickel.
SECRET 33
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND APPAS
ved For Release 20074Elag116 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 35
Production of Molybdenum
1950 and 1955-58
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO" 13,000 28,600 26,600 28,100 NA.
US 12,918 28,023 26,064 27,557 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc' 3,220 5,750 6,920 7,550 11,700
USSR 3,045 4,400 5,300 5,800 6,700
Communist China 125 1,250 1,500 1,600 4,850
North Korea 50 100 125 150 160
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Canada 382 397 Norway 166 180
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Chile 1,416 1,360 Japan 398 453
^ Molybdenum content of molybdenum ores mined.
b Including Canada, Norway, and the U.S.
There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Bul-
garia began production of molybdenum concentrates in 1956, but quantities are unknown.
Table 36
Production of Cobalt
1950 and 1955-58
Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO" 632 2,690 3,230 3,570 N.A.
US 367 1,183 1,631 1,877 N.A.
USSR 9000 1,220 1,300 1,430 1,570
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957
Canada 1,595 1,695
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgian French Northern
Congo 9,089 8,115 Morocco 644 450 Rhodesia ? . 1,093 1,436
Metal content of ore. There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
that are not listed. Data for Communist China and North Korea are not available. Bulgaria began
production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are unknown.
"Including Canada and the US.
O 1951.
d Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter production plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and
residues exported.
"Cobalt content of cobalt alloys.
34 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIMRF79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND METALS
Table 37
Production of Primary Aluminum
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
367
655
1,210
2,400
2,570
2,510
N.A.
US
130.1
371.6
651.9
1,420.4
1,522.8
1,495.2
1,420.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
124
99.1
173
553
597
628
675
USSR
43.8
97.1
155.3
434.8
469.6
490.3
511.5
Communist China
Negl.
0
0
10.0
15.0
40.0
40.0
European Satellites
80.0
2.0
17.5
109
112
98.1
123
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
24.4
21.2
16.7
26.4
East Germany
78.7
0
0.8
26.8
34.3
35.0
35.0
Hungary
1.3
2.0
16.7
37.0
34.8
26.0
39.5
Poland
0
0
0
20.4
21.8
20.4
22.4
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Canada
505.2
N.A.
Italy
66.6
64.1
UK
_
29.9
26.9
France
160.2
169.0
Norway
95.6
121.6
West Germany
153.8
136.8
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Japan
70.0
85.2
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from both do-
mestic and imported ores.
"Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and except for 1946, West
Germany.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
SECRET 35
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
oved For Release 204/M06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND MOPAIN
Table 38
Production of Refined Copper a
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
_
NATO" 1,460 1,400 2,090 2,410 2,550 2,500 2,420
US 802.8 907.9 1,312.3 1,436.1 1,545.7 1,534.4 1,438.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc c 133 157 297 456 471 483 532
USSR 103.2 142.8 246.6 377.3 386.7 396.4 406.3
Communist China 0.5 1.0 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 50.0
North Korea" N.A. 1.1 3.9 2.7 3.4 4.0 9.0
European Satellites 29.5 12,2 41.0 60.9 66.5 68.5 67.1
Albania a 0 0.2 f 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0
Bulgaria' N.A. N.A. 0.1 3.8 4.6 5.1 5.7
Czechoslovakia N.A. N.A. 1.0 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.1
East Germany 29.5 12.0 27.8 33.3 32.8 32.8 32.9
Poland 0 0 10.5 15.7 20.3 19.9 17.4
Rumania 0 N.A. 0.7 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium 152.6 153.7 Italy 15.2 15.2 Turkey g 10.9 13.0
Canada 293.5 298.7 Netherlands 0.2 0.4 UK 207.4 199.0
Denmark 0.5 0.6 Norway 12.2 13.7 West Germany . 253.3 268.0
France 19.2 23.8
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgian Congo g 131.3 130.2 Japan 142.2 124.1 Northern
Chile g 221.2 190.3 Rhodesia g . 250.8 245.4
Refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap except where noted.
Including for all years, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the US, West Germany, and, except
for 1938, the UK; for 1955-58, Denmark and Turkey; and for 1956-58, the Netherlands.
There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for Hungary are negligible.
' Metal content of ore mined.
Blister.
1947.
Smelter production of copper was considerably larger than production of refined copper in these
countries, as shown by the following figures on smelter production:
1957 1958
Belgian Congo 241.0 236.2
Chile 450.1 442.3
Northern Rhodesia 427.2 386.8
Turkey 23.6 24.4
36 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECREVProved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Figure 7
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US q9.1
Ao5
" 1 421
Thousand metric tons
1950 '56 '57 '58
1950 '56 '57
Thousand metric tons
2,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
200
100
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Approved For Release 2007/03/0kECWP79S01046A000500010001-5
27864 5-59
ET
USSR
470 49? 512
155
1950 '56 '57
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
ill
1950 '56 '57
1965
Plan
SECREpproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5 Figure 8
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
US
1,546 1,534
1,438
1,312
Thousand metric tons
1950 56 '57 '58
NATO
2,550 9 cnn
`,""" 2,420
2,090
Ii
1950 '56 '57 '58
Thousand metric tons
3,000
2,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
USSR
387 396 406
247
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
297
471 483 532
1950 '56 '57 '58
. =MO .. EWE .... ??=. .
NATO
US
.1.0 WO MOO Woo fora WWI 0011.11 WOO IOW OWN ONO 11011. OM.
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
USSR
?0
???
???
???
0.0
200
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
27865 Otraproved For Release 2007/03/0SECR1P79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CyMP79S01046A00050000100.1r5
MIN t KALS AND METALS
Table 39
Production of Lead a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
N.A.
1,090
1,110
1,220
1,220
N.A.
US
N.A.
518.7
510.4
581.2
570.6
481.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
136
168
363
386
427
454
USSR
77.5
112.0
258.0
268.0
277.0
282.0
Communist China
3.7
2.8
16.0
17.0
31.0
45.0
North Korea
NA.
NA.
7.2
14.5
17.0
19.9
European Satellites
54.5
53.4
81.8
87.0
102
107
Bulgaria
N.A.
2.8
5.1
6.0
19.3
26.4
Czechoslovakia
5.0
7.6
10.0
10.7
11.3
11.8
East Germany
15.0
12.2
21.4
23.5
24.5
22.2
Poland
29.0
22.2
34.2
35.2
35.7
35.0
Rumania
5.5
8.6
11.1
11.6
11.6
11.6
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium d
99.3
93.2
Greece
2.8
3.0
Portugal
0.8
0.9
Canada
129.7
120.6
Italy
50.0
57.4
Turkey
1.8
1.8
Denmark
9.1
9.1
Netherlands
9.6
8.3
UK
87.1
81.8
France
92.6
NA.
Norway
1.2
1.2
West Germany
165.3
164.3
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Australia
240,8
248.6
Peru
68.9
64.1
Tunisia
_
24.6
25.2
Austria
8.6
N.A.
Spain
62.5
NA.
Yugoslavia
78.5
84.3
Morocco
31.2
33.1
Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Denmark, Norway, and Turkey.
a There has been little or no production in North Vietnam, Albania, and Hungary.
Including Luxembourg.
SECRET 37
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND ARRTved For Release 200?0i06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 40
Smelter Production of Tin Metal
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955 1956 1957
78.2
1.6
41.8
15.0
26.0
0.8
1958
NATO a
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
USSR
Communist China
East Germany
68.9
1.4 b
17.7
1.7 b
16.0
N.A.
93.8
32.6
14.2
8.0
6.0
0.2
89.3 851
22.7 17.9
31.6 33.7
13.0 14.0
18.0 19.0
0.6 0.7
N.A.
N.A.
46.8
16.0
30.0
0.8
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
9.9
10.0
Portugal 1.1
1.1
West Germany
0.7
1.0
Netherlands
28.6
29.7
UK 26.9
34.7
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Australia
1.9
1.8
Indonesia 1.5
0.6
Malaya
74.4
72.4
Belgian Congo d
2.8
2.7
Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany;
for 1938, Italy; and for 1950, Canada. Total for 1938 includes all Germany and data for 1940 for the US.
b 1940.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
d Countries having considerably larger mine production than smelter production of tin (in terms of
tin content) are as follows:
1956
1957
Belgian Congo
15.0
14.5
Indonesia
30.5
28.2
38 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : akeripP79S01046A0005009,9pAco5 AND METALS
Table 41
Production of Zinc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
1,170
1,570
1,900
1,960
1,970
1,720
US
414.6
825.9
934.0
957.8
959.3
752.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
202
234
407
450
486
542
USSR
83.0
111.0
222.0
260.0
280.0
300.0
Communist China
2.5
2.7
13.0
15.0
19.0
29.0
North Korea
N.A.
0
0
0
5.0
25.0"
European Satellites
117
121
172
175
182
188
Bulgaria
0
0
1.4
5.8
7.5
8.3
Czechoslovakia
8.9
4.1
5.7
6.5
6.3
6.7
East Germany ?
0
Negl.
3.2
2.9
3.2
4.0
Poland
108.0
113.6
156.2
153.3
158.8
162.6
Rumania
0
3.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
235.6
213.9
Italy
78.3
_
74.7
UK
78.1
75.8
Canada
224.9
228.7
Netherlands
30.0
N.A.
West Germany
185.2
179.3
France
128.3
148.0
Norway
47.9
45.0
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Australia
112.1
116.6
Japan
138.0
141.0
Mexico
56.6
57.5
" Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1958,
the Netherlands.
e There has been no production in North Vietnam, Albania, and Hungary.
" Mine production of zinc content of concentrates in 1958 was at least 75,000 tons.
Except for about 150 to 200 tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
SECRET 39
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MINERALS AND Awe
ved For Release 2007AM.6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 42
Production of Primary Magnesium
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO .
7.6
19.6
79.2 87.6
98.7
N.A.
US
2.9
14.3
55.5 62.0
73.7
NA.
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
14.2
7.3
18.1 20.8
24.4
27.6
USSR
1.0
7.3
17.4 20.5
24.0
27.6
East Germany
13.2
0
0.7 0.3
0.4
0
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada
9.1
7.3
Italy
3.7 3.8
UK?
3.7
3.5
France
1.5
1.6
Norway
7.4 8.6
West Germany 0
0.2
0.2
Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and, except for 1938 and 1950, Nor-
way and West Germany. Data refer to production of primary magnesium in the US, but, except as
noted, it is uncertain whether or not secondary magnesium is included in the data of the other
countries.
b There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
? Including some secondary magnesium.
40 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CsleenpP79S01046A0005001:49,M6 AND METALS
Table 43
Production of Sulfur
? 1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
4,660
7,410
8,600
9,460
8,710
N.A.
US'
2,654.0
5,675.0
6,309.4
7,027.0
6,111.1
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
201
1,730
2,640
2,930
3,330
3,740
USSR
146.0
1,258.0
1,767.0
1,961.0
2,157.0
2,373.0
Communist China
N.A.
20.0
160.0
220.0
280.0
420.0
North Korea ?
N.A.
68.0
36.0
48.0
88.0
108.0
European Satellites
54.7
384
679
701
800
834
Albania"
Negl.
0.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Bulgaria ?
0.4
5.6
27.5
30.0
37.8
44.9
Czechoslovakia 0
3.8
16.0
64.8
71.2
148.0
154.0
East Germany
N.A.
273.5
426.1
437.7
444.2
453.4
Hungary 0
1.6
4.8
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.6
Poland ?
36.9
60.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
101.6'
Rumania
12.0
23.0
56.0
57.0
65.0
71.0
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada"
429.6
562.5
Italy
817.2
865.4
Turkey
23.4
36.2
France
127.6
135.9
Norway
370.0
355.6
UK
1.7
1.5
Greece"
105.1
100.8
Portugal
301.4
300.3
West Germany
257.5
241.0
" Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources is included.
"Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Total for 1938 includes
all Germany. Unless otherwise indicated, all sulfur produced in the NATO countries is from pyrites
(see country footnotes) .
o Although most sulfur produced in the US is native sulfur, the following amounts produced from
pyrites are included: 1938, 222,000 metric tons; 1950, 399,000 metric tons; 1955, 416,000 metric tons;
1956, 439,000 metric tons; and 1957, 443,000 metric tons.
There has been little or no production in North Vietnam. All sulfur produced in countries of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, with the exception of about 80,000 to 160,000 metric tons of native sulfur in the USSR
and 70,000 to 100,000 metric tons of native sulfur in East Germany, is from such sources as pyrites,
gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
? Sulfur content of pyrites.
Including 5,600 metric tons of native sulfur.
"Sales.
h About 1 percent of annual production is native sulfur.
' About 170,000 metric tons annually are native sulfur.
About 13,000 metric tons annually are native sulfur.
sEcRET 41
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE At4ippowpgAgrilagigese 2007A306 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 44
Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
113.67
134.78
141.32
142.78
143.85
170.19
Sino-Soviet Bloc
252
263
307
320
317
363
USSR"
88.70
84.90
103.30
115.20
100.00
125.00
Communist China ?
136.50
138.00
155.90
160.70
164.70
190.00
North Korea
N.A.
2,49"
2.20
2.80
3.20
3.70
North Vietnam
3.68
2.30
3.79
4.39
4.14
4.70
European Satellites
45.1
35.3
42.3
37.4
44.9
39.4
Albania
0.19
0.21
0.31
0.27
0.34
0.28
Bulgaria
3.84 ?
2.84
3.56
3.03
3.95
2.83
Czechoslovakia
5.63 ?
4.73
5.09
5.41
5.18
4.87
East Germany
6.46 ?
5.63
5.19
4.72
4.66
5.09
Hungary
'7.19
5.50
6.62
5.31
7.02
5.66
Poland
13.81 ?
11.53 '
12.96
12.46
14.03
13.79
Rumania
8.01 ?
5.14
8.62
6.23
9.69
6.87
Data for the US include barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. In addition to these items, data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains. Total for grain for the Sino-Soviet Bloc con-
sists of data for rice, breadgrains, and other grains, except for North Korea, where the breakdown is
not available.
" Including pulses.
? The Chinese Communist definition of grain includes rice, wheat, miscellaneous grains, and tubers.
Data as presented here exclude production of tubers as grain equivalents, which are estimated as
follows:
Year Million Metric Tons
1938
9.5
1950
15.0
1955
18.9
1956
21.8
1957
20.3
1958
30.0
"1949.
Average for 1934-38.
Including production of miscellaneous grains for 1951.
42 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Figure 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
135 143 144
170
1950 '56 '57 '58 .
Million metric tons
600
500
400
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
1950 1951 1952 1953
Million metric tons
USSR
115
100
84.9
125
?,0 1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
363
Bloc
1263 1320 1317
1950 '56 '57 '58
1 !
I II
i [ 1 ii 11,1 I li[ii il
1 1 1 1 11
'I il III 1 ]
1 1 1 1 1 il II Ii]
11 i 1 1 1 :1 il 11
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
5.59Approved For Release 2007/03520MDP79S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan -
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CygkeWP79S01046A
paamk.,212{4.11MRPHAESSED FOODS
Table 45
Production of Breadgrains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
26.46
101
28.28
93.9
26.18
104
27.68
116
26.56
114
40.63 "
132
USSR
52.30
51.30
58.40
70.10
66.80
80.00
Communist China d
24.50 '
21.00
23.00
24.80
23.50
30.00
North Korea d
N.A.
0.10
0.10
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
24.1
21.5
22.3
20.7
23.7
22.0
Albania
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.12
0.10
Bulgaria
2.27 '
1.81
1.78
1.66
2.12
1.86
Czechoslovakia
3.09 g
2.58
2.44
2.59
2.48
2.27
East Germany
3.62 g
3.63
3.02
2.76
2.84
2.94
Hungary
3.49
2.86
2.67
2.34
2.45
1.86
Poland
8.81 g
8.13
9.13
8.68
9.75
9.71
Rumania
2.79 g
2.40
3.22
2.58
3.95
3.25
Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included.
" Preliminary estimate.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
d Wheat only.
Average for 1931-37.
1939.
g Average for 1934-38.
SECRET 43
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE A141315KOMg19rPOtilfibgse 200WilL96 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 46
Production of Wheat
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons a
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
59,500 0
67,800
75,600
73,800
72,900
86,100'
US
25,036
27,744
25,440
27,140
25,873
39,796 d
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
70,000
62,700
76,700
90,700
87,200
104,000
USSR
33,100
31,200
42,100
55,500
51,000
63,000
Communist China
24,500 '
21,000
23,000
24,800
23,500
30,000
North Korea
NA.
105 g
98
NA.
N.A.
NA.
European Satellites
12,400
10,400
11,500
10,400
12,700
11,200
Albania
38
62
84
72
117
104
Bulgaria
2,003"
1,576
1,625
1,541
2,008
1,756
Czechoslovakia
1,513 '
1,430
1,473
1,541
1,525
1,350
East Germany
1,547'
1,214
1,066
887
990
1,050
Hungary
2,688
2,085
2,131
1,845
1,959
1,487
Poland
1,963 '
1,837
2,134
2,121
2,311
2,338
Rumania
2,630'
2,219
3,006
2,436
3,750
3,122
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
751
778
Italy
8,437
9,798
Portugal
797
748
Canada
10,084
10,035
Luxembourg
38
42
Turkey
6,804
6,532
Denmark
273
275
Netherlands
393
402
UK
2,726
2,754
France
11,082
9,526
Norway
30
18
West Germany
3,843
3,674
Greece
1,727
1,769
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Argentina
5,811
6,396
India
9,463
8,165
a Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds.
h Excluding Iceland.
Average for 1935-39, using data for 1938 for the US.
"Preliminary estimate.
e Data for North Vietnam are not available.
Average for 1931-37.
g 1949.
'1939.
'Average for 1934-38.
44 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cyegt9P79S01R6MCWRIWORP9OCkESSED FOODS
Table 47
Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
86.14
104.75
112.60
112.86
115.33
127.40
Sino-Soviet Bloc
110
102
121
116
110
117
USSR
36.40
33.60
44.90
45.10
33.20
45.00
Communist China
52.00
53.00
54.90
53.40
54.50
55.00
North Korea b
N.A.
1.16
0.80
0.75
1.12
NA.
North Vietnam e
0.18 '
0.06
0.19
0.26
0.19
0.20
European Satellites
21.0
14.0
19.9
16.5
21.0
17.2
Albania
0.15
0.15
0.22
0.19
0.21
0.17
Bulgaria
1.54 ?
0.99
1.73
1.31
1.78
0.92
Czechoslovakia
2.54
2.15
2.65
2.82
2.70
2.60
East Germany
2.84 '
2.00
2.17
1.96
1.82
2.15
Hungary
3.70 ?
2.59
3.91
2.87
4.48
3.73
Poland
5.00 ?
3.40 g
3.83
3.78
4.28
4.08
Rumania
5.22
2.70
5.36
3.61
5.70
3.59
Data for Czechoslovakia and the US include barley, corn, and oats. Unless otherwise indicated, in
addition to these items, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains. Miscellaneous
grains include buckwheat, millet, mixed grains, and silage corn. In addition, the USSR includes
pulses, and Communist China includes broadbeans, field peas, and kaoliang.
b Excluding barley and oats for 1950 and 1955 and miscellaneous grains for 1956 and 1957.
Corn only.
Average for 1937-41.
" Average for 1933-37.
Average for 1934-38.
g Including data for 1951 for miscellaneous grains.
SECRET 45
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE AINAPPMPAITPIPB49Mase 200 zRAcQ6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 48
Production of Rice r
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
2,000"
2,770
3,830
3,350
3,060d
3,360 d
US
1,072
1,755
2,536
2,243
1,956"
2,162 d
Sino-Soviet Bloc a
63,500
67,600
83,000
88,300
90,800
110,000
Communist China
60,000 '
64,000
78,000
82,500
86,700
105,000
North Korea
NA.
1,250
. 1,307
1,470
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
3,500
2,238
3,604
4,132
3,947
4,500
European Satellites
32
125
128
193
182
158
Albania
1
1
4
4
4
4
Bulgaria
31 g
38
49
56
56
48
Hungary
0
50
40
96
86
74
Rumania
1 h
36
35
36
36
32
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958"
Country 1957"
1958
"
Country
1957
1958"
France
110
129
Italy 597
726
Turkey
173
120
Greece
58
69
Portugal 162
155
Other Countries
Country
1957"
1958 "
Country 1957"
1958
Country
1957"
1958"
India
38,102
41,277
Japan 14,256
15,050
Pakistan'
12,946
12,700
Indonesia
11,566
N.A.
"Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1958 are
equivalent to data for 1958/59.
"Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Average for 1935-39, using data for 1938 for the US.
Preliminary estimate.
"Data for the USSR are not available. Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland have no produc-
tion of rice.
Average for 1931-37.
'1939.
h Average for 1934-38.
Estimated from planted acreage.
46 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
StLRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 49
Production of Potatoes
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
64.8"
9.68"
149
79.8
11.70
163
78.3
11.53
139
88.9
12.37
183
82.2
12.16
170
77.1
13.23
174
USSR
75.00"
87.00
70.00
96.00
87.80
86.10
Communist China "
9.50 '
15.00
18.90
21.80
20.30
30.00
North Korea ?
N.A.
N.A.
0.15
N.A.
0.30
0.20
North Vietnam g
0.13"
0.15
0.54
1.06
0.53
0.54
European Satellites
64.8
60.9
49.6
63.8
60.8
57.6
Albania
Negl.
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
Bulgaria
0.14 '
0.15
0.36
0.21
0.31
0.25
Czechoslovakia
9.64 '
8.16
7.90
9.64
8.76
7.15
East Germany
13.57 '
13.10
9.69
11.73
11.51
10.80
Hungary
2.14
1.35
2.47
2.06
2.60
2.49
Poland
38.04
36.51
27.02
38.05
35.12
34.73
Rumania
1.32 '
1.60
2.09
2.14
2.45
2.16
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium "
2.44
2.34
Greece
0.53
0.49
Portugal
1.34
1.18
Canada
2.24
2.00
Italy
3.53
4.05
UK
6.49
6.32
Denmark
1.99
1.77
Netherlands
4.19
4.13
West Germany
29.42
25.36
France
16.72
14.89
Norway
1.13
1.34
"Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
"Average for 1935-39.
" Preliminary estimate.
"Average for 1933-37.
" All tubers (grain equivalent) .
Average for 1931-37.
g Sweet potatoes (yams) .
"Average for 1935-39 based on boundaries existing before World War
1939.
Average for 1934-38.
"Including Luxembourg.
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : aR-FIDP79S01046A000500010001-5
47
Approved For
AGRICULTURE AND OCESSED FOtius Release 2O 9(06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
PR
Table 50
Production of Ginned Cotton
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons ?
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
2,940'
2,710'
2,330
3,410
3,100
2,580?
2,720 `
US
2,862.9 '
2,635.4"
2,180.0
3,205.2
2,898.0
2,387.2 '
2,521.5'
Sino-Soviet Bloc 2
1,570
922
1,910
2,840
2,870
3,080
4,020
USSR
900.0
487.7
1,180.0
1,310.0
1,440.0
1,450.0
1,470.0
Communist China
658.0 g
419.1
710.0
1,500.0
1,400.0
1,600.0
2,500.0
North Korea
N.A.
5.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20.0
North Vietnam
0.4
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.7
5.6
5.7
European Satellites
7.8
9.9
22.2
31.2
23.6
25.8
21.9
Albania
0.6
N.A.
2.5
4.0
4.0
5.3
4.5
Bulgaria
7.0"
8.8
10.6
20.4
13.2
16.3
15.3
Hungary
0
0
0.1
0.1
Negl.
0
0
Rumania
0.2"
1.1
9.0
6.7
6.4
4.2
2.1
NATO Countries
Country
1957 0
1958
"
Country 1957 ?
1958
?
Country
1957 ?
1958 ?
Greece
63.1
62.9
Italy 8.3
7.0
Turkey
119.8
130.6
Other Countries
Country
1957 ?
1958
?
Country 1957 0
1958
?
Country
1957
1958 ?
Argentina
170.9
N.A.
India 963.5
936.2
Peru
108.2
109.3
Brazil
289.6
272.2
Mexico 454.0
495.3
Syria
107.1
93.6
Egypt
405.2
442.0
Pakistan 298.3
283.0
Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
O Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning
on 1 August.
Average for 1935-39.
"Average for 1945-49.
Preliminary estimate.
f There has been no production in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
g Average for 1931-37.
"Average for 1934-38.
48 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRETApproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-gigure 10
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
US 2,898
2,180
1950 '56 '57 '58
2,522
2,387
NATO
3,100
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,440 1,450 1,470
1,180
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
2,870
1,910
1950 '56 '57 '58
Thousand metric tons
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1950 '56 '57 '58
USSR
1,000 .I I I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
27867 5-59
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CHA9P79S012MOIROIONSMAESSED FOODS
Table 51
Production of Wool "
1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
354
287
250
296
298
298
302 '
US
193.1
155.0
112.4
138.2
136.5
132.6
136.1 '
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
250
196
259
355
361
389
N.A.
USSR
161.0 ?
130.3
180.0
256.0
261.0
289.0
321.0
Communist China '
40.8 g
34.0
34.0
36.1
36.8
37.5
N.A.
European Satellites
47.8
31.9
45.2
63.2
63.2
62.7
63.2
Albania
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.3
Bulgaria
14.1 ''
10.6
13.8
14.4
15.0
14.2
16.5
Czechoslovakia
1.1
0.6
1.4
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
East Germany
6.2
3.0
2.9
7.1
6.9
7.6
7.6
Hungary
6.2
0.9
4.4
5.7
6.5
7.0
7.0
Poland
3.1
1.1
3.7
9.8
9.8
9.3
8.9
Rumania
15.1
13.5
16.8
20.7
19.5
19.1
18.2
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958 C
Country 1957
1958 "
Country
1957
1958 "
Canada
3.6
3.6
Netherlands 1.7
1.7
Turkey
38.0
36.0
France
27.9
28.8
Norway 3.6
3.6
UK
51.0
52.2
Greece
10.8
10.9
Portugal 10.4
10.4
West Germany.
4.7
5.0
Italy
13.9
13.8
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958 0
Country 1957
1958 "
Country
1957
1958
Argentina
185.3
185.1
New Zealand 225.4
229.1
Uruguay
94.8
95.3
Australia
663.6
657.7
" Grease basis.
Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. Total for 1938 includes all Germany.
e Preliminary estimate.
a Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are not available.
? 1940.
^ Excluding Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sikang, and Sinkiang.
g Average for 1931-37.
h 1939.
SECRET 49
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE ralffse 200I6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AIVPMVSR?
Table 52
Production of Vegetable Oils in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
N.A.
1,940
2,620
2,950
3,150
NA.
USSR
N.A.
819.0
1,168.0
1,525.0
1,663.0
1,400.0
Communist China
N.A.
847.0
1,142.0
1,176.0
1,222.0
N.A.
North Vietnam e
2.2"
2.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
136
271
308
252
266
245
Albania
2.7
2.7
3.4
4.0
4.3
3.7
Bulgaria
47.0
29.4
48.5
54.7
52.7
64.3
Czechoslovakia
11.0
13.0
12.0
12.1
11.8'
11.3'
East Germany
14.0
57.2
72.2
60.1
62.5
48.0
Hungary
12.0
54.5
50.7
39.9
42.1
29.5
Poland
20.0
54.1
54.5
24.0
30.0
23.0
Rumania
29.6
60.0
66.8
56.8
63.1
65.0
'Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials.
"Data for North Korea are not available.
Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
"Average for 1937-41.
Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
50 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Figure 11
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL* IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
136 133 136
Thousand metric tons
NATO
298 298
250
1950 '56 57
700
600
500
100
*Grease basis
USSR 289
61
1180 I I
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-
Soviet
Bloc
389
61
! .
-1 -i-1
..1,
i
-9 - -
. :
ILi
i
,
1 1 t
a a i
---1---a.

-
I
; 1 ' $1401. toiet"'
, -. --I ;
1
,_1__,
-,-,-i i ' ' I ; ;
III 1 i. 1
1 , 1
r

Ti
-,e0
- 1
1 AT
; i- ; ....li ' ,?

_ ; ?
I ; ' ; `
__j__
...I...$.0?' --
; ,
1
"i ;
a
a.
4,-
--I
J_
i 10 0, ? '-
.?
1
? ,
: ?
,
1 --L
II
I
1
.
I
II
,__I.
:
1
;I
[
;
I
,
1
Iii
If
!
L
I
IIII
IIIIIII
I
1,1111
I I IIL
1
I
I
lIIII
I
III II II
1I
I_
I!
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
27868 5
.P. kjrroved For Release 2007/03/SECRETP79S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :gihRDP79SOlgteapaiOntpai:L
os.
rKutSSED FOODS
Table 53
Number of Cattle
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Head
Country
1938
1950 1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO"
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
139 0
66.71 '
85.8
152 177
77.96 96.59
127 148
177 177"
96.80 94.50"
152 155
176"
9397"
N.A.
USSR 0
59.70
58.10 56.70
58.80 61.40
66.80
Communist China '
N.A.
43.90 " 66.00
66.80 67.00
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
0.97 N.A.
0.54 0.60
0.66
North Vietnam
0.42 "
0.08 0.58
0.78 0.85
N.A.
European Satellites
25.7
23.7 24.5
25.2 24.7
24.7
Albania '
0.41
0.42 0.43
0.44 0.44
0.43
Bulgaria
1.51 '
1.68 1.61
1.60 1.53
1.44
Czechoslovakia
4.71
4.21 4.04
4.11 4.13
4.09
East Germany'
3.65
3.62 3.76
3.72 3.74
4.14
Hungary
1.88
2.22 2.13
2.17 1.97
1.94
Poland
9.92
7.20 7.91
8.35 8.26
8.21
Rumania
3.65
4.38 4.63
4.80 4.64
4.47
NATO Countries
Country 1957"
19581
Country
1957 " 1958"
Country 1957"
1958 d
Belgium 2.30
2.48
Greece '
1.06 1.09
Norway 1.11
N.A.
Canada 10.38
10.29
Italy '
8.48 8.64
Turkey 12.62
12.71
Denmark 3.11
3.15
Luxembourg
0.10 NA
UK 10.71
10.83
France 17.79
17.93
Netherlands
2.78 2.87
West Germany. 11.82
11.95
Other Countries
Country 1957"
1958
Country
1957" 19581
Country 1957"
1958"
Argentina 44.20
NA
Australia
17.26 16.50
Brazil 65.82
68.12
World Total 961.53
971.81
o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to census periods ranging from October of the preceding year
to September of the stated year. Data for Communist China are as of midyear.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1958, Norway, and including for 1957 only, Lux-
embourg.
Average for 1936-40.
"Preliminary estimate.
Census of 1 January.
Including buffalo.
" 1949.
"Average for 1936-38.
' 1939.
Census of 3 December,
SECRET 51
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE APO-IT/elf:Mr WA
se 2007E/RV : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 54
Number of Hogs
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Head
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
87.0'
95.4 d
97.3
103
98.1?
96.8 ?
US
48.35 "
58.85
50.47
55.17
51.70"
51.56
Sino-Soviet Bloc
59.8
109
156
159
194
N.A.
USSR
32.10
22.20
30.70
34.00
40.80
44.30
Communist China
N.A.
57.80 '
87.90
84.00
114.00
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
0.93
0.70
0.84
N.A.
1.46
North Vietnam
2.11 g
0.14
N.A.
2.50
2.90
3.97
European Satellites
25.6
28.0
36.3
37.7
36.6
36.1
Albania
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.10
Bulgaria
075"
1.04
1.32
1.41
1.47
1.99
Czechoslovakia
3.54
4.22
4.77
5.28
5.37
5.44
East Germany'
5.71
5.70
9.03
8.33
8.25
8.00
Hungary
3.11
5.54
5.82
6.06
5.00
5.34
Poland 3
9.68
9.35
10.89
11.56
12.32
11.96
Rumania
2.76
2.11
4.37
4.95
4.10
3.25
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958 ?
Country
1957
1958"
Country
1957"
1958 ?
Belgium
1.37
1.33
Greece
0.64
0.65
Norway
0.46
N.A.
Canada
4.56
5.16
Italy
3.86
N.A.
UK
6.06
6.60
Denmark
4.78
5.29
Netherlands
2.56
2.76
West Germany.
14.41
15.42
France
7.73
8.06
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1957-58, Luxembourg; and for 1958, Italy
and Norway.
"Average for 1936-40.
"Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
Preliminary estimate.
1949.
g Average for 1936-38.
Census of September 1939.
As of 3 December.
1 Census of 30 June.
52 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CAN9P79S01046A000.5.0001?0. Q1:5
AUKILIAIUKt ANU rKuCESSED FOODS
Table 55
Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Head
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US "
44.97
26.18
27.14
27.01
26.54
27.39 '
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
102
162
226
238
255
N.A.
USSR '
74.10
93.60
112.90
116.20
119.70
130.00
Communist China ?
N.A.
42.30 f
84.20
92.10
106.00
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
0.01
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
27.5
26.6
29.3
29.7
29.2
28.6
Albania
1.57
1.64
1.73
1.75
1.76
1.66
Bulgaria
9.94 g
8.85
7.80
7.83
7.60
7.74
Czechoslovakia
0.53
0.53
1.02
1.00
0.96
0.89
East Germany"
1.76
1.08
1.81
1.89
2.08
2.02
Hungary
1.63
1.05
1.86
1.93
1.87
2.05
Poland'
1.94
2.20
4.24
4.22
4.04
3.88
Rumania
10.09
11.20
10.88
11.12
10.92
10.37
n Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data for
Communist China are as of midyear.
" Stock sheep only.
? Preliminary estimate.
"Data for North Vietnam are not available.
? Including goats.
r 1949.
n September 1939.
"As of 3 December.
Census of June.
SECRET 53
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE ANORredgEFIRF(Mase 20096 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 56
Production of Industrial Wood
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Cubic Meters
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
279
356
415
420
385
N.A.
US
N.A.
230.7
266.8
268.3
245.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
162
215
288
299
312
N.A.
USSR
114.0 ?
161.0
212.0
222.0
234.0
248.0
Communist China d
10.0
10.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
1.8
2.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.4
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
N.A.
European Satellites
38.1
42.1
50.1
51.2
49.5
49.0
Albania
Negl.
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
Bulgaria
0.7
2.0
3.1
2.7
3.0
2.9
Czechoslovakia
9.5
9.4
11.8
11.5
11.5
10.2
East Germany
10.0
9.5
8.3
7.6
7.5
7.5
Hungary
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
Poland
10.2
11.3
16.4
16.7
15.8
14.8
Rumania
7.0
8.8
9.1
11.2
10.4
12.3
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
1 8
1.7
Italy ?
4.8
N.A.
Portugal
1.8
2.0
Canada
89.8
79.4
Luxembourg ?
0.2
0.2
Turkey
1.3
1.7
Denmark
1.2
1.3
Netherlands
0.6
0.6
UK
2.7
2.8
France
19.2
19.6
Norway "
8.7
9.0
West Germany ?
19.2
20.6
Greece
0.3
0.6
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Japan g
42.5
42.6
Sweden 0
36.0
35.8
"Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes
such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as
sawn wood, plywood, and veneers.
" Excluding Iceland.
? 1937.
Excluding Tibet.
1954/55 and 1955/56.
f Excluding rural consumption.
g 1955/56 and 1956/57.
54 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table 57
Fish Catch
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950 1955 1956 1957
1958
NATO ?
7,950 8,690 10,000 10,900 10,000
N.A.
US
2,253.1 2,589.6 2,738.9 2,959.4 b 2,741.1 "
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
3,130 3,230 5,960 6,230 6,580
N.A.
USSR d
1,542.0 1,755.0 2,737.0 2,850.0 2,800.0
2,900.0
Communist China
1,481.0 ? 911.0 2,518.0 2,640.0 2,950.0
N.A.
North Korea
N.A. 440.0 317.0 332.0 400.0
NA.
North Vietnam
N.A. N.A. 152.0 120.0 142.0
N.A.
European Satellites
104 127 240 284 288
307
Albania
N.A. N.A. 2.6 3.0 4.1
4.1
Bulgaria
5.0 f 4.7 4.5 5.7 5.7
5.7
Czechoslovakia
3.0 g N.A. 6.3 6.5 7.1
7.5
East Germany
18.0 34.0 69.0 75.0 97.0
110.0
Hungary
7.0 4.5 9.5 10.9 11.6
12.0
Poland"
40.0 66.2 107.1 122.5 108.7
111.2
Rumania
31.2 17.8 41.5 60.1 54.1
56.9
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956
1957
Belgium 69.1
62.9
Iceland 517.3 502.7 Portugal 472.2
464.6
Canada 1,091.9
991.7
Italy 218.6 215.7 Turkey 139.5
116.7
Denmark 463.0
533.3
Luxembourg 0.3 0.3 UK 1,050.4
1,014.7
France 537.9
514.5
Netherlands 298.1 300.8 West Germany 770.8
753.8
Greece 65.0
75.0
Norway 2,201.3 1,738.9
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956
1957
India 1,012.3
1,233.0
Peru 267.3 350.0 Spain 748.9
767.7
Japan 4,762.6
5,399.0
Excluding for 1938 and 1950, Luxembourg. Total for 1938 includes all Germany and for 1950 in-
cludes data for 1951 for Turkey. Data refer to live weight and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mol-
lusks but not aquatic mammals.
" Including Alaska.
Landed weight.
"Including marine animals.
e Average for the period before World War II.
1939.
g Average for 1933-37.
"Salt water catch only.
SECRET 55
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE ANL RICeg 95[3-8ase 20gRiy06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
?IReglEFe
Table 58
Production of Meat
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO "
15,000
16,800'
17,800
22,700
23,500
22,000
N.A.
US
7,475
10,098 '
10,015
12,200
12,726
12,215
11,394 "
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7,490
N.A.
11,000
13,400
13,400
15,800
N.A.
USSR
4,400
N.A.
3,400
4,400
4,500
5,000
5,400
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
5,207
6,265
5,944
7,713
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
24
40
N.A.
North Vietnam
122'
N.A.
25
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
2,970
1,020
2,380
2,770
2,950
3,050
3,120
Albania
12
8
7
14
14
15
14
Bulgaria
153
76
134
155
172
179
217
Czechoslovakia
393g
291
377
381
417
442
433
East Germany
845
185
428
592
594
645
660
Hungary
280"
84
338
311
368
294
320
Poland
927
219
858
894
1,000
1,101
1,072
Rumania
361
154
239
421
384
375
399
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
400
390
Greece
104
108
Portugal
156
164
Canada
1,095
1,051
Italy
940
N.A.
Turkey
196
N.A.
Denmark
614
704
Netherlands
563
579
UK
1,685
1,702
France
2,500
2,430
Norway
118
118
West Germany .
2,434
2,588
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Argentina '
2,856
2,881
Brazil
1,437
1,465
New Zealand
652
648
Australia'
1,196
1,294
New Mexico .
557
610
Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of trimmed carcass weight and includes beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and
rabbit and poultry meat.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1957, Italy; and for 1950 and 1957, Turkey.
Total for 1938 includes averages for several years for all NATO except the US, for which data are for
1938.
Average for 1946-50.
Preliminary estimate.
Cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and poultry; carcass weight, bone in basis, including slaughter fats.
Average for 1935-39, including beef, carabao, and pork.
g 1939.
" Average for 1933-37.
'Excluding horse meat.
56 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECREf"roved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Figure 12
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Million metric tons 4.5 5.0 5'4
3.4
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
23.5
17.8
1950 '56 '57
Million metric tons
50
40
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
15.8
13.4
1950 '56 '57
30 ?
20 -
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
00
US 00?.
lo ..0
8 ?
5 ---
2
USSR
?
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
27869 5-Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : SECRETS01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 ? altIPP79S?AgilWRIP9IP9P5ASSED FOODS
Table 59
Production of Milk
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
113,000 e
124,000 d
135,000
138,000
141,000
143,000 '
US
47,595
53,343
55,850
56,914
57,325
57,198 '
Sino-Soviet Bloc f
57,100
48,500
60,100
65,800
71,900
76,100
USSR
34,000
31,200
38,100
43,400
48,200
51,000
European Satellites
23,100
17,300
22,000
22,400
23,700
25,100
Albania
13
N.A.
14
14
14
14
Bulgaria
253 g
282
382
456
515
600
Czechoslovakia
4,835"
3,271
3,521
3,711
3,742
3,761
East Germany
4,952 '
2,944
5,077
4,985
5,286
5,800
Hungary
1,571
1,445
1,525
1,516
1,715
1,925
Poland
10,000 1
7,760
9,615
9,979
10,585
11,300
Rumania
1,496
1,592
1,830
1,713
1,798
1,748
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958 ?
Country
1957
1958 ?
Country 1957
1958'
Belgium
3,720
3,788
Greece
312
318
Norway 1,727
1,746
Canada
7,842
8,165
Italy
8,450
8,596
UK 12,040
11,982
Denmark
5,330
5,062
Luxembourg
197
202
West Germany 17,263
18,271
France
20,593
21,772
Netherlands
. 5,891
6,244
Whole milk from cows.
"Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
Average for 1934-38; except Canada, average for 1935-39; Denmark, Greece, and Norway, average
for 1933-37; and West Germany, average for 1935-38. For Denmark, Norway, and West Germany, data
are as of 30 June.
Greece, average for 1947-50, and Luxembourg, average for 1948-50.
? Preliminary estimate.
Data for Communist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam are not available.
1939.
"1937.
' Average for 1934-38.
Boundaries existing before World War II.
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AGRICULTURE AftippreeeEtEur RptligEse 2007#~ : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 60
Production of Sugar
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO"
5,020'
7,720
8,430 8,060
8,760
9,300 d
US
1,807 ?
2,337
2,098 2,292
2,481
2,558 a
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
5,670
5,680
7,160 7,830
8,810
9,780
USSR
2,520
2,523
3,419 4,354
4,491
5,256
Communist China
400 '
376
726 807
860
900
North Vietnam g
23 h
28
6 13
15
N.A.
European Satellites
2,720
2,750
3,010 2,660
3,450
3,630
Albania
N.A.
1
8 9
10
10
Bulgaria
28'
41
69 118
129
164
Czechoslovakia
725
779
732 659
880
984
East Germany
790 '
680
'720 610
727
810
Hungary
123
199
276 241
334
299
Poland
954 '
955
1,066 855
1,165
1,155
Rumania
105
96
143 166
204
207
NATO Countries
Country 1957
1958"
Country
1957
1958 d
Country
1957
1958'
Belgium " 390
408
France
1,572
1,610
Turkey
356
363
Canada 125
145
Italy
862
966
UK
630
712
Denmark 366
363
Netherlands ....
396
435
West Germany.
1,583
1,737
Other Countries
Country 1957
1958 a
Country
1957
1958 d
Country
1957
1958 a
Australia 1,403
1,334
Hawaii
744
907
Philippines
1,244
1,169
Cuba 5,781
5,987
India
2,254
2,268
Taiwan
930
898
n Raw value, centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by
weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar pro-
duced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
h Excluding Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Portugal. Stated years are for crop years. Generally, the
harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the year follow-
ing, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
Average for 1935-39.
Preliminary estimate.
? Data for North Korea are not available.
1937.
'Centrifugal and noncentrifugal.
h Average for 1937-41.
' 1939.
Average for 1934-38.
k Including Luxembourg.
58 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : WergDP79S03Qiti6199PM9AMESSED FOODS
Table 61
Daily Food Availability per Capita
Average for Period Before World War II and Data for 1956-58
Calories Per Day
Country
Average for
Period Before
World War II 1957/58
NATO ' 2,330-3,330 2,450-3,270',
US 3,220 3,150
Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,760-2,900 1,980-3,150
USSR 2,900 ` 3,100
Communist China 2,200 d 2,000
European Satellites 1,760-2,810 1,980-3,150
Albania 1,760 ? 1,980
Bulgaria 2,424 0 2,555
Czechoslovakia 2,630 ? 2,810
East Germany 2,813' 2,755
Hungary 2,630 ? 2,720
Poland 2,775' 3,150
Rumania 2,610 ? 2,620
NATO Countries
Average Average
for Period for Period
Before Before
World World
Country War II 1956/57 Country War II 1956/57
Belgium
2,935
2,915
Norway
2,970
3,170
Canada
3,010"
3,140
Portugal
2,330
2,450
Denmark
3,330
3,270
Turkey
2,450'
2,660 '
France
2,955
3,020
UK
3,090
3,185
Greece
2,500
2,580
West
Italy
2,560
2,720
Germany .
2,985
2,970
Netherlands . .
. 2,920
2,880
' Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg.
"1956/57 range for NATO, except US.
' 1938/39.
d Average for 1931-37.
Average for 1933-37.
Average for 1935-38.
g Average for 1934-38.
h Average for 1935-39.
Average for 1954-56.
SteRtT 59
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURECAppirtaved For Release 200704,10 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 62
Production of Cotton Yarn ?
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
2,550
2,780
3,330
3,180
3,190
3,160 0
N.A.
US d
1,114.0
1,852.4
1,823.0
1,711.0
1,692.8
1,577.0 ?
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
1,200
N.A.
1,380
2,160
2,320
2,240
2,580
USSR
529.0
320.0
662.5
1,038.1
970.0
980.0
1,020.0
Communist China
394.0
240.0
438.0
720.0
952.0
844.0
1,107.0
North Korea
N.A.
0.5
N.A.
7.8
11.9
13.7
14,4
North Vietnam
10.0 '
1.0 g
1.2
0.2
6.8
9.5
8.7
European Satellites
268
N.A.
282
389
380
396
426
Bulgaria
11.5"
N.A.
16.4
30.2
31.3
35.2
38.5
Czechoslovakia
89.0'
N.A.
88.0
88.0
90.3
87.5
94.5
East Germany
52.9
N.A.
24.0
63.1
62.2
60.6
65.4
Hungary
20.5
N.A.
32.8
47.2
37.7
45.1
46.5
Poland
77.5'
N.A.
92.1
115.3
115.8
123.3
134.6
Rumania
16.5
N.A.
29.2
45.6
43.0
43.8
46.0
NATO Countries
Country
1957 ?
1958
0
Country 1957 0
1958
'
Country 1957
?
1958 ?
Belgium a
111.4
86.3
Greece" 21.0
N.A.
Portugal 35.3
37.0
Canada i
67.2
60.0
Italy 173.0
162.0
Turkey k 27.1
27.6
Denmark"
8.3
N.A.Netherlands"
72.4
68.8
UK i 330.0
280.8
France d
313.0
308.4
Norway 2.5
2.4
West Germany".418.0
392.8
Other Countries
Country
1957 0
1958
0
Country 1957 '
1958
?
Country 1957
0
1958 ?
India"
807.0
764.4
Pakistan 143.8
N.A.
Yugoslavia d 44.2
45.2
Japan d
517.0
439.2
'Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for
sale, including yarn spun from cotton waste and excluding mixed yarn and tire cord yarn. Data for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to total factory production.
"Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. From 1955 on, data for Turkey include only government pro-
duction, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production.
? Preliminary estimate.
"Including mixed yarn.
? Data for Albania are not available.
f Average for period before World War II.
g 1945.
"1939.
'1937.
Including tire cord yarn.
k Government production only.
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :qpP79S01046A0005000,LaMt",mnTURED ITEMS
Table 63
Production of Woolen Yarn ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
US a
785
262.2
1,070
' 367.4
1,050
317.0
1,090
333.0
1,070 0
298.0'
N.A.
284.4 "
Sino-Soviet Bloc g
172
223
311
323
338
342
USSR
76.6 '
101.6
167.5
180.0
190.0
200.0
European Satellites
95.2
122
144
143
148
142
Bulgaria
0.8 "
7.0
9.4
11.1
11.5
12.0
Czechoslovakia
27.0 ?
38.0
32.0
30.0
31.0
34.8
East Germany
14.0 1
9.8
19.5
21.5
20.9
25.2
Hungary
12.2
12.1
13.4
9.8
12.1
13.2
Poland
34.2 ?
41.9
52.0
53.0
54.7
56.4
Rumania
7.0
12.8
17.7
17.3
17.3
NA.
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
0
Country
1957 '
1958 r
Belgium
47.1
38.0
Italy 146.0
N.A.
Turkey"
7.4
N.A.
Canada
7.2 '
N.A.Netherlands
28.5
24.6
UK k
243.6
224.4
France
154.0
134.4
Norway . 8.0
6.5
West Germany.
124.0
106.3
Greece"
4.8
N.A.
Other Countries
Country
1957 ?
1958
Country 1957
1958
0
Country
1957 0
1958
Australia k
21.9
20.9
Japan 116.0
90.8
Yugoslavia
13.1
16.7
" Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to the weight of woolen and worsted yarn
spun for sale, including mixed yarn. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to total factory production.
k Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1938, Italy; and for 1957, Denmark and Por-
tugal. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for the US and for 1939 for Portugal.
Preliminary estimate.
"Data for 1950 exclude worsted yarn spun on systems other than woolen and worsted. Data for
1955-58 include fibers consumed on the woolen and worsted systems.
? 1937.
Year of 53 weeks.
g Data for Communist China, North Vietnam, and Albania are not available. Data for North Korea
are negligible.
"1939.
'1938.
Only worsted yarn, which is approximately one-third of the total production.
"Excluding mixed yarn.
SECRET 61
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANuFACTuREDApipApved For Release 2007i9M? : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 64
Production of Rayon Yarn and Staple ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
475
1,180
1,370
1,350
1,380
N.A.
US
131.0
572.0
571.0
521.0
517.0 '
434.4 ?"
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
52.6
164
331
358
392
422
USSR
8.6 r g
24.2 t
110.5
129.0
149.0
166.0
Communist China
N.A.
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1.4
North Korea
N.A.
0
0
0
7.5
10.0
European Satellites
44.0
140
221
229
235
245
Czechoslovakia
3.4
26.0
48.1
49.0
41.3
50.1
East Germany
29.5"
87.0
119.2
121.0
132.2
134.4
Hungary
N.A.
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
N.A.
Poland
10.2
24.0
50.4
55.3
58.4
60.5
Rumania
0.8
1.9
2.6
2.6
2.6'
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
34.7
27.0
Italy
145.8
137.4
Turkey
0.5
N.A.
Canada
33.6
N.A.
Netherlands
44.0
43.8
UK r.
225.0
191.5
France
120.3
126.0
Norway
16.4
N.A.
West Germany.
238.9
203.5
Greece '
1.5
N.A.
Portugal '
1.6
N.A.
? Data refer to rayon filament yarn and staple fibers where produced. Data for the Free World in-
clude production of acetate yarn and staple.
"Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Preliminary estimate.
"Filament and rayon staple only.
There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for Albania and Bulgaria are not available.
r Including other synthetic yarns and fibers.
g 1937.
"1936.
Artificial silk fibers.
Filament only.
62 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :cdedit9P79S01046A000500Ory,-M6IFACTURED ITEMS
Table 65
Production of Leather Footwear ?
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Million Pairs
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
629
786
879
906
874
N.A.
US"
348.3
464.5
514.5
522.9
528.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
N.A.
268
372
385
424
462
USSR
192.9
203.4
274.3
289.8
315.0
356.0
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
'
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
European Satellites
N.A.
64.9
93.7
94.8
108
104
Bulgaria
N.A.
0.9
1.5
1.9
2.0
2.5
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
29.7
22.5
21.8
28.0
32.4
East Germany
15.3 g
8.0
17.6
17.2
17.6
19.8
Hungary
3.5
6.8
14.0
10.9
14.2
15.2
Poland
2.8
10.9
24.6
27.5
30.1
34.6
Rumania
3.6
8.6
13.6
15.5
16.3
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
9.0
9.3
Italy
45.5
N.A.
Saar
0.5
0.6 '
Canada
41.9
42.1 0
Netherlands
17.5
16.6
UK
106.3
111.0 '
Denmark
4.8
N.A.
Norway
3.9
N.A.
West Germany.
84.9
93.4
France
69.0
72.7
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather
uppers and exclude slippers, rubber footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers.
"Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey; for 1938, Belgium and Italy; for
1955-57, Portugal; and for 1957, Denmark, Italy, and Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for
the UK.
Preliminary estimate.
d All footwear except slippers.
? There has been little or no production in North Vietnam. Data for Albania are not available.
1953.
g 1936.
SECRET 63
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTUREDARIPAVved For Release 2ocrgoipp : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 66
Produc Lion of Sulfuric Acid
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO b
10,600
13,100 20,000
25,400 26,200
25,900
NA.
US
3,799
8,349 11,820
14,296 14,358
14,701
14,381
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
2,990
1,300 3,290
5,870 6,670
7,280
7,820
USSR
1,544
725 2,125
3,798 4,323
4,600
4,800
Communist China
165
N.A. 80
388 500
620
740
North Korea
380 '
108 165 ?
28 110
197
245
European Satellites
899
465 918
1,660 1,740
1,860
2,030
Bulgaria
0
0 0
19 29
40
76
Czechoslovakia
180
192 ' 240
383 422
445
463
East Germany
447
125 280
592 611
640
650
Hungary
40
N.A. 62
124 102
120
130
Poland
189
124 285
450 482
499
573
Rumania
43
23 52
92 95
120
139
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium 1,116
1,073
Greece
88 106
Portugal
268
245
Canada 943
N.A.
Italy
2,046 2,052
Turkey
22
22
Denmark 188
191
Netherlands
710 700
UK
2,282
2,374
France 1,535
1,600
Norway
97 91
West Germany
2,531
2,723
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Finland 154
163
Spain
859 980
Switzerland
128
125
India 168
199
Sweden
399 422
Yugoslavia
107
124
Japan 3,695
3,932
100-percent acid basis.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1957, Canada.
commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products.
There has been little or no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
" 1940.
'First half year.
1947.
Including quantities not
64 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
USSR
Figure 13
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
26.2 25.9
20.0
1950 '56 '57
Million metric tons
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
5
2
1950 1951 1252 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Approved For Release 2007/OgkaiDP79S01046A000500010001-5
27870 5-59
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
6.7 7.3
II I I
1950 '56 '57
1965
Plan
1
1
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cliff79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 67
Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938 1946 1950 1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc c
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
489 1,090 2,880 4,670
232.0 542.0 1,170.0 2,363.0
776 340 759 1,250
275.5 d 225.4 368.5 619.3
N.A. N.A. 13.2 68.0
122.0 a 30.8 46.0 ' 5.6
379 83.6 332 558
0 0 0 34.1
21.0 21.3 ' 30.0 42.0
320.0 62.4 241.7 335.1
5.4 N.A. 12.0 10.0
31.7 N.A. 46.0 137.0
0.8 N.A. 2.1 NA.
NATO Countries
4,870
2,524.0
1,450
701.6
105.0
29.9
617
37.2
51.1
343.1
9.0
167.0
9.3
5,360
2,772.0
1,650
795.4
123.0
55.4
676
47.6
57.0
346.2
16.0
196.0
12.7
NA.
2,858.9
1,970
901.5
200.0
94.3
778
61.2
80.0
355.2
34.0
230.0
17.2
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium 236.0
France 462.0
234.0
521.0
Italy 399.0 399.0 West Germany
Netherlands . 380.0 380.0
869.0
1,054.0
Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multi-
ply by 1.2158.
"Including for all years, France, Italy, and the US; except for 1938 and 1946, Belgium, the Nether-
lands, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955, Norway; and for 1946 and 1950, the UK.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
d 1940 .
First half year.
1947.
SECRET 65
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED .J
roved For Release 20gkinf06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
I
Table 68
Production of Nitric Acid "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
628 2,180
3,910
3,970
3,610
N.A.
US '
160 d 1,212
2,352
2,352
2,559
2,448
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
375 1,280
2,400
2,750
3,120
3,730
USSR
150 a 892
1,498
1,697
1,923
2,179
Communist China
N.A. 9
69
101
110
200
North Korea
N.A. 14
0
0
0
65
European Satellites
225 365
828
948
1,090
1,290
Bulgaria
0 0
115
114
143
184
Czechoslovakia
36 45
94
137
160
186
East Germany
164 184
276
286
290
300
Hungary
15 32
30
28
50
100
Poland
9 104
304
354
413
480
Rumania
Negl. N.A.
9
29
32
39
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada 208
N.A.
Greece N.A.
1
Norway
18
N.A.
France 941
1,052
Italy 451
N.A.Portugal
Negl.
1
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Japan 94
91
Sweden 70
87
100-percent nitric acid.
" Including for all years, France, Portugal, and the US; except for 1938, 1950, and 1957, Canada; ex-
cept for 1956, Greece; except for 1957, Italy and Norway; and for 1950 only, the UK. Total for 1938
includes data for 1937 for the US.
From 1955 on, data include production from government-owned but privately operated plants.
" 1937.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
66 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECReproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Figure 14
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA*
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
US
2,524 2'772 2,859
1,170
Thousand metric tons
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
5,360
4,870
2,880
1950 '56 '57
Thousand metric tons
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
*As nitrogen
USSR
702 795 901
368
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1
1,450,650
759 I I
1950 '56 '57
200
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
27871 5-59
Approved For Release 2007/03/0AWT79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA:RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Stuff MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 69
Production of Soda Ash
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO e
3,830
5,450
6,660
6,350
6,050
N.A.
US b
2,564.0 '
3,621.0
4,452.0
4,534.0
4,226.0
3,926.7
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
1,380
1,260
2,730
2,970
3,130
3,520
USSR e
542.7
748.6
1,437.1
1,545.0
1,618.0
1,694.0
Communist China
103.0 f
135.0
405.0
485.0
490.0
630.0
European Satellites
730
372
883
940
1,030
1,200
Bulgaria
0
0
70.5
81.6
90.0
94.0
Czechoslovakia
132.0
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
100.0
East Germany
496.0
103.3
458.5
500.6
530.7
553.0
Poland
85.7
133.4
206.6
211.0
224.0
362.0
Rumania
16.0
38.8
51.0
50.6
85.0
90.0
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
France
781.0
825.7
Portugal
19.3
11.0
West Germany .
996.0
988.9
Norway
19.2
N.A.
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
India
85.6
93.4
Spain h
128.0
126.7
Yugoslavia IC
68.5
72.2
Japan g
755.0
767.9
'Including for all years, France, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; except for 1956-57, Italy; and
except for 1938 and 1957, Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1936 for West Germany and data
for 1939 for the US. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production (100-percent basis) of
soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na.00.) , excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and so-
dium bicarbonate.
b 98- to 100-percent basis.
1939.
d 100-percent basis, except the data for USSR, which are 95-percent basis. There has been no pro-
duction in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
? 95-percent basis.
1940.
g Finished soda ash made for sale plus crude soda ash consumed by producers in the manufacture of
caustic soda.
"99-percent basis.
SECRET 67
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED Approved For Release 20031/6496 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
cma
Table 70
Production of Caustic Soda
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO "
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
USSR '
Communist China
North Korea
1,310 ' 3,180
879.0 a 2,278.0
471 630
176.6 324.8
25.0 20.0
N.A. N.A.
4,890 5,260 5,360
3,552.0 3,826.0 3,945.0
1,180 1,310 1,400
563.4 631.0
137.0 156.0
3.4 6.1
680.0
162.0
9.3
N.A.
3,678.6
1,550
720.0
210.0
14.0
European Satellites
269 286
476 521
550
602
Bulgaria
Negl. g 0.1
2.4 10.7
11.5
13.1
Czechoslovakia
27.0" 51.5
82.1 83.0
86.0
93.0
East Germany
195.0 149.8
256.9 274.8
276.8
296.4
Hungary
3.7 6.1
11.7 10.0
11.5
17.0
Poland
29.8 62.8
99.6 119.0
131.0
145.0
Rumania
13.8 15.3
23.5 24.0
33.0
38.0
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada 232.0
237.0
Greece N.A.0.8
Portugal'
11.6
N.A.
Denmark 2.2 '
N.A.
Italy 282.0
282.0
Turkey'
0.9
0.7
France 3 274.0
243.0
Norway 36.0
N.A.
West Germany
594.0
648.0
Other Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Austria 50.8
53.5
Japan 626.0
677.0
Sweden
111.0
122.0
India 40.0
43.3
Spain 112.0
121.0
Yugoslavia'
42.0
43.5
Unless otherwise indicated, 100-percent basis.
"-Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK; for 1957, Den-
mark, Norway, and Portugal; and for 1956, Greece.
Including for 1938, France and Italy; for 1937, Greece and the US; and for 1936, West Germany.
a 1937, excluding production in the soap, paper, and pulp industries.
e There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
92-percent basis.
"1939.
" 1937.
Total production of caustic soda.
Solid soda only (about two-thirds of total production) .
k 97- to 98-percent basis.
' 96- to 98-percent basis.
68 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CliedaPr79S01046A000500010001.5
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 71
Production of Chlorine
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
US
696
467.01
2,270
1,891.0
3,800
3,092.0
4,220
3,445.0
4,280
3,554.0
N.A.
3,265.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
344
402
640
702
753
813
USSR
89.0 d
187.0
322.0
361.0
390.0
410.0
Communist China
6.0
12.0
37.0
41.0
46.0
52.0
North Korea
N.A.
14.8
'
3.0
5.3
8.1
12.4
European Satellites
250
188
278
294
309
338
Czechoslovakia
14.0
31.0
45.5
47.0
59.0
60.0
East Germany
226.0 b
142.0
210.7
214.9
208.0
218.6
Hungary
2.5
4.9
8.7
8.0
8.5
12.0
Poland
4.0
5.1
8.1
19.5
27.4
37.2
Rumania
3.0
5.0
'
5.0
5.0
5.7
10.5
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
France
182.0
211.0
Italy
127.0
N.A.
West Germany
462.0
520.0
Including for all years, France, the US, and West Germany; except for 1957, Italy; except for 1950
and 1955, Norway; and for 1950 only, Turkey. Total for 1938 includes data for 1939 for the US.
h 1939.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
'1940.
1949.
1951.
SECRET 69
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED l roved For Release 20Vay06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
ag
Table 72
Production of Calcium Carbide
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950 1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO '
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
899
N.A.
589
1,760 2,320 2,520 2,550
609.2 793.7 929.5
1,190 1,640 1,730 1,840
921.9
N.A.
819.2
1,990
USSR,
80.0
233.0 410.0 445.0
480.0
515.0
Communist China
5.0'
6.0 30.0 33.0
60.0
87.0
North Korea
N.A.
95.0 a 68.0 99.0
143.0
150.0
European Satellites
504
854 1,130 1,150 1,160
1,240
Bulgaria
0.4'
3.0 8.9 10.9
10.7
13.9
Czechoslovakia
35.5'
55.5 75.8 83.5
91.0
93.7
East Germany
390.0 ?
606.2 793.0 801.7
799.1
830.7
Hungary
5.8
8.5 10.5 9.5
10.0
11.0
Poland
67.1
172.0 211.3 213.3
210.0
251.5
Rumania
5.5
9.0 27.5 30.0
36.0
39.0
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
France 265.0
283.0
Norway
42.1 N.A. UK
135.0
141.6
Italy 260.4
239.7
Portugal
6.0 5.0 West Germany
881.0
960.0
Including for all years, France, Italy, and West Germany; except for 1938, Portugal, the UK, and
the US; and except for 1957, Norway.
"There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
1936.
" First half year.
1939.
1937.
Table 73
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
N.A.
882.3
' 1,020.9
1,117.6
1,100.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
239
337
543
573
601
630
USSR
173.0'
224.0
347.0
370.0
386.0
401.0
Communist China
N.A.
8.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51.0
European Satellites
65.8
105
160
167
171
178
Czechoslovakia
28.6 d
42.5
57.0
59.7
6L5
63.5
East Germany
9.5
8.5
11.9
12.1
11.0
11.4
Hungary
0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.4
Poland
27.1
53.4
89.0
93.2
97.0
99.0
Rumania
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.6
1951.
"There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
1937.
70 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA:RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
StCRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 74
Production of Toluol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
N.A.
333.1 "
609.2
570.1
648.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
76.4
97.6
141
149
155
161
USSR
64.0 '
77.0
107.0
113.0
117.0
121.0
Communist China
NA.
1.0
4.2
4.3
5.1
6.1
European Satellites
12.4
19.6
29.9
31.4
32.5
33.8
Czechoslovakia
5.3 4
7.8
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
East Germany
2.4
2.5
3.8
4.1
4.1
4.2
Hungary
0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Poland
4.6
9.0
15.1
15.8
16.4
16.7
Rumania
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
1951.
" There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
d 1937.
Table 75
Production of Refined Phenol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
NA.
176.2"
234.4
249.1
252.3
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
20.8
32.4
74.9
95.4
105
119
USSR
19.1 d
21.2
48.8
66.5
72.1
82.7
Communist China
N.A.
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
European Satellites
1.8
11.0
25.3
28.2
32.3
34.8
Czechoslovakia
1.3 ?
4.3
6.7
7.0
7.6
8.3
East Germany
N.A.
5.2
12.7
14.9
15.4
15.9
Hungary
N.A.
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
Poland
0.4
0.9
5.0
5.3
8.3
9.3
Rumania
0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
" Synthetic and natural.
b 1951.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
? 1937.
SECRET 71
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED oved For Release 200s7E/9p6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
AR ar
Table 76
Production of Mineral Fertilizers d
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons'
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO e
5,340 d
9,500
14,200
14,600 15,300
N.A.
US
1,148 d
3,977
5,792
5,943 6,081
6,109
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
2,540
3,140
4,850
5,300 5,690
6,190
USSR
737
1,235
2,294
2,606 2,783
2,941
Communist China
45 f
16
85
132 158
257
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
16
39 65
102
European Satellites
1,760
1,890
2,450
2,520 2,680
2,890
Bulgaria
0
0
30
33 55
68
Czechoslovakia
86 g
94
159
172 184
225
East Germany
1,569
1,592
1,930
1,968 2,038
2,116
Hungary
15
40
36
34 45
68
Poland
86
160
286
299 340
381
Rumania
2
1
12
15 22
28
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Belgium 531
554
Iceland
7
7
Portugal 92
98
Canada 322
333
Italy
799
800
Saar 86
90
Denmark 86
80
Luxembourg
115
122
Turkey 11
11
France 2,293
2,436
Netherlands
448
499
UK 679
691
Greece 37
34
Norway
224
274
West Germany . 2,916
3,188
Including nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide) .
Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium
oxide.
Including the following countries for the various types of fertilizers: (1) nitrogen: all NATO coun-
tries except, for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1939 and 1950, Portu-
gal; (2) phosphorus: all NATO countries except, for all years, Iceland, and for 1939, Turkey; and (3)
potassium: for all years, only France, the US, and West Germany; except for 1939, Italy; and except
for 1939 and 1950, the Netherlands. All NATO data are for the year ending on 30 June.
d 1939.
o There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
f 1941.
g 1937.
72 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 :UNFP79S01046A0005000,100.0.1,5.
MAN urALTURED ITEMS
Table 77
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
6.0
543
1,100
1,230
1,280
1,210
US
1.0
483.8
986.0
1,096.9
1,136.1
1,069.7
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
N.A.
182
311
308
345
384
USSR
N.A.
143.0
240.0
235.0
270.0
300.0
European Satellites
4.8
39.4
71.3
73.1
74.9
84.4
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
East Germany
4.8
39.0
70.7
72.5
74.3
83.8
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Canada
134.3
137.2
West Germany
11.8
N.A.
Including for all years, Canada and the US, and except for 1958, West Germany. Total for 1938 in-
cludes all Germany. Data refer to copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and to neo-
prene and butyl rubber. Latices are included.
" There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Table 78
Production of Rubber Tires
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
N.A.
N.A.
134,000
121,000
128,000
119,000
US"
40,907
92,754
112,178
100,382
106,941
96,563
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
N.A.
9,710
14,500
16,500
18,600
20,900
USSR g
3,595
7,401
10,190
11,300
12,800
14,400
Communist China
75 '
62
593
783
873
1,000
European Satellites
N.A.
2,250
3,710
4,420
4,950
5,490
Bulgaria
3 '
38
72
102
114
125
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,390
1,550
1,750
1,939
2,000
East Germany
313
394
1,225
1,480
1,452
1,626
Hungary
N.A.
104
245
240
300
310
Poland
0
215
425
646
937
1,205
Rumania
N.A.
105
195
200
210
220
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Canada g
7,868
7,800
UK
13,158
14,761
Including Canada, the UK, and the US.
"Including tires for passenger cars, trucks, and buses but excluding tires for motorcycles.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires. There has been no production in
countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Believed to include all categories of tires except bicycle and possibly aircraft.
'1943.
1939.
g Including a small number of imported tires.
SECRET 73
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTUREAPECtved For Release 2007/Wift: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 79
Production of Electric Motors in the Sino-Soviet Bloc "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
3,480
10,200
15,800
17,600
20,800
24,500
USSR
1,833 ?
6,780
8,819
9,754
11,691
14,380
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
1,000
1,069
1,370
1,430
European Satellites
1,640
3,370
5,980
6,800
7,780
8,690
Bulgaria
65
114
105
198
230
Czechoslovakia ?
380'
1,327
1,180
1,407
1,497
1,593
East Germany
1,000
1,140
2,150
2,400
2,700
3,000
Hungary
60
352
1,180
1,320
1,470
1,650
Poland
200
392
1,212
1,400
1,640
1,900
Rumania
2
94
147
172
275
315
Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
'1937.
1939.
'Alternating current only.
1936.
Table 80
Production of Electric Generators in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
us"
N.A.
6,788
10,584
9,128
14,256
17,833
Sino-Soviet Bloc e
779
1,730
6,010
7,280
8,130
8,380
USSR
561 d
934
4,526
5,184
5,558
5,200
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
108
281
340
420
European Satellites
218
794
1,970
1,810
2,240
2,760
Bulgaria
0
0
10
1
0
10
Czechoslovakia"
163 "
506
1,179
808
1,004
1,248
East Germany
35 f
50
500
650
800
950
Hungary
20
230
225
250
300
350
Poland
Negl.
Negl.
12
50
75
140
Rumania
Negl.
8
46
52
56
62
Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
"Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
'There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1939.
? Alternating current only.
1936.
74 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CH&DP79S01046A00050001,0001.5
mANurACTURED ITEMS
Table 81
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US '
74.7
383.0
479.8
464.2
456.4
397.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
11.8
33.2
104
121
137
165
USSR
7.0 '
25.2
76.6
89.6
98.0
110.0
Communist China
Negl.
Negl.
0.3
0.5
5.0
12.0
European Satellites
4.8
8.0
27.6
31.0
34.2
43.2
Czechoslovakia
2.4
2.7
6.7
8.3
9.3
10.6
East Germany
N.A.
2.7
9.5
10.0
12.6
16.2
Hungary
2.4
2.6
8.6
8.7
7.0
9.5
Poland
Negl.
Negl.
2.6
3.5
4.6
5.9
Rumania
Negl.
Negl.
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
"There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
Table 82
Production of Radio Receivers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
NATO
1938 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO "
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
USSR
Communist China
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
9,500 20,300
7,142 14,590
873 1,900
160" 1,071
0 Neg.
713 832
Neg. 8
144' 293
410 f 277
N.A. 99
159? 116
N.A. 40
Countries
21,800 21,700
14,529 13,982
5,400 5,790
3,529 3,675
50 190
1,820 1,920
66 92
102 221
725 653
377 352
461 499
89 104
23,300
15,428
6,200
3,600
360
2,240
108
255
664
453
646
113
N.A.
12,507
7,620
3,900
1,300
2,420
132
303
609
452
790
139
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada g 709
Denmark 83
722
N.A.
France
UK
1,561 1,751
1,680 1,836
West Germany
3,665
3,548
Civilian radio receivers,
"Including for all years,
except for 1957, Denmark;
the UK.
There has been little or
d 1940.
1937.
f 1936.
g Producer sales.
including radio-phonograph combinations.
Canada, the UK, and the US; except for 1938, France and West Germany;
and except for 1956-57, Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for
no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
SECRET 75
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MAN UFACTUREAtteved For Release 2007s10A6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 83
Production of Television Receivers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
6
8,040
10,800
10,300
9,860
N.A.
US
3"
7,464
7,757
7,387
6,399
4,920
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
Negl.d
12
551
690
910
1,410
USSR
Neg."
12
495
590
700
1,000
European Satellites
NA.
NA.
56
100
210
408
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
Negl.
17
40
79
134
East Germany
N.A.
Negl.
39
55
109
180
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
Neg.
2
6
37
Poland
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
2
16
57
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada
598
457
France
257
349
West Germany
527
783
Denmark
46
N.A.
UK
1,457
1,867
Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK and the US; except for 1957, Denmark; and except
for 1950, West Germany. Total for 1938 only includes data for 1937 for the UK and data for 1939 for
the US.
b 1939.
' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" Production in the USSR in 1940 was approximately 300 units.
Table 84
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
105
186
207
226
257
USSR
70.60
117.09
121.30
130.00
138.00
Communist China
15.82 "
13.70
25.93
28.30
50.00
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.02
1.45
European Satellites
N.A.
54.8
60.0
66.2
67.1
Bulgaria
0.90
1.40
1.06
1.67
2.00
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
18.49
19.02
22.67
22.12
East Germany
13.58
16.21
18.57
17.55
18.00
Hungary
3.45
5.28
5.35
6.00
5.50
Poland
N.A.
12.72
15.14
17.42
18.50
Rumania
0.18
0.71
0.82
0.88
1.00
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
" 1949.
76 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRripproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Figure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
22.1 21.4. 21.8
1 17.4
1950 '56 '57 '58
Million units
USSR
.27
g
-wigdgigiummmnaumffa,_ ?jam
1
4 tT
-UiflEmflhIii
1111--"I
alEME
Om "I
?
amillia"1:111
Man
_T
dI 1
I 1 1
' I I
ii
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
27872 5-59
Approved For Release 2007/03/0esieklif9S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cl79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 85
Production of Metalforming Machinery in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
USSR
N.A.
3.6
29.6
9.0
37.3
19.4
42.6
20.5
39.8
24.0
N.A.
24.6
Minimum estimates, based on shipments of the following items: iiresses (including forging), forging
machines (except presses) , punching and shearing machines (power) , bending and forming machines
(power) , and riveting machines (except hand-held portable types) .
Table 86
Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
47.8
104
252
312
352
379
USSR
42.5
93.3
218.0
263.0
296.0
325.0
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
4.4
6.0
13.3
European Satellites
5.3
10.4
33.5
44.3
50.5
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
Negl.
5.9
14.3
18.0
22.7
27.1
East Germany
5.3
3.9
14.2
17.4
17.3
N.A.
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.2
2.8
3.5
Poland
N.A.
0.4 "
3.3
4.6
5.4
6.9
Rumania
Neg.
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.8
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1949.
Table 87
Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
17
152
257
251
210
229
USSR
17.0
111.2
172.1
177.0
164.0
173.0
Communist China
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0
30.0
European Satellites
N.A.
41.1
84.4
73.8
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
20.3
37.3
29.5
N.A.
NA.
East Germany "
0
17.2
24.3
27.8
22.1
13.6
Poland
N.A.
3.6"
22.9
16.5
10.6
12.0
^ There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Rumania re-
ports no production, although evidence exists of some production of auxiliary equipment (cranes,
blowers, and certain smelting furnace equipment) . Rumania continues to be dependent on the USSR
for imports of major types of equipment. Similarly, Hungary reports no production and is dependent
on the USSR for major equipment needs, although limited production of equipment used in metallurgi-
cal plants has been reported.
"Production of rolling mill machinery; no data are available for production of other types of metal-
lurgical equipment.
1949.
SECRET 77
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED roved For Release 20g/M06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
roved For
88
Production of Grain Combines
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
UK
0
4,325
6,209
5,088
6,883
6,553
US
48,046
116,137
63,739
42,233
44,704
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
22,900
46,400
51,200
86,400
136,000
74,100
USSR
22,900
46,338
48,012
81,800
131,100
65,000
Communist China
0
0
2
20 '
124
545
European Satellites
0
16
3,200
4,610
4,960
8,520
Bulgaria
0
1
300
600
1,309
1,600
Czechoslovakia"
0
0
5
420 '
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany
0
0
1,053
1,354
422
N.A.
Hungary
0
5
1,535
1,474
511
1,000
Poland
0
0
300
662
419
23
Rumania
0
10
2
100
2,300
5,901
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
"There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Plan.
Czechoslovakia is ceasing production of grain combines (may have done so already by 1958) and is
depending on imports from Hungary, from which 1,000 units were to be received in 1958. The original
plan called for production of 7,000 grain combines by Czechoslovakia in the period 1957-60.
Table 89
Production of Tractors
1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO'
241
319
739
753
625
654
N.A.
US"
205.7
252.2
544.5
379.5
278.0
267.9
258.2
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
53.9
19.9
136
200
225
243
258
USSR
51.0"
13.3
108.8
163.4
184.0
204.0
220.0
Communist China
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
1.7 *
North Korea
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
European Satellites
2.9
6.6
27.2
36.6
40.6
38.8
36.0
Czechoslovakia
0.2"
5.6'
10.4
12.6
18.0
21.2
24.6
East Germany
N.A.
N.A.
5.2
7.8
7.0
3.9
N.A.
Hungary
0.7"
0.4'
4.1
4.7
2.9
1.3
N.A.
Poland
0
0.2 '
4.0
8.0
8.5
6.9
4.4
Rumania
2.0
0.4'
3.5
3.5
4.2
5.5
7.0
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
France
Italy
-
79.4
22.6
93.4
28.0
UK
111.0
147.1
West Germany
134.4
118.0
a Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Total for 1946 includes data for 1947
for Italy, the UK, and West Germany.
"Data refer to deliveries, except 1938. Data for 1938 are for production.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
"1937.
? Tractors of more than 10 horsepower.
1947.
78 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CyklgitP79S01046A00050001000.1,75
MAN urACTURED ITEMS
Table 90
Production of Tractor Drills a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
UK"352
6,469
3,796
2,993
4,860
3,695
US
N.A.
153,421
72,212
63,347
61,029
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
62,900
126,000
141,000
213,000
294,000
223,000
USSR
62,900
118,400
123,300
199,400
278,100
218,000
European Satellites
N.A.
8,080
18,000
13,500
15,500
N.A.
Bulgaria
0
590
2,452
1,901
2,069
776 g
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
2,827
7,160
4,450
5,494
N.A.
East Germany
N.A.
4,208
2,390
3,085
2,162
N.A.
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
2,520
2,556
2,772
N.A.
Poland
0
N.A.
2,006
584
20
0
Rumania
0
450
1,428
901
3,011
4,600"
" Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills.
Corn drills (planters) , including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published
data list drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor- and horse-drawn units. If it is
assumed that the "3-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years
shown would increase in the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger) ; 1955, 20,573; 1956,
16,480; and 1957, 18,635.
" 1951.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1937.
g Plan.
h Preliminary estimate.
SECRET 79
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED AIRAPved For Release 200414[06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 91
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
UK
5,156
52,080
26,571
19,534
22,443
27,830
US
117,960
341,710
141,174
101,915
b
103,287
76,412
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
105,000
159,000
137,000
166,000
169,000
199,000
USSR
96,400 '
121,900
103,200
123,500
127,600
164,000
European Satellites
8,530
37,300
33,300
42,200
41,600
35,400
Bulgaria
0
900
1,947
3,374
4,303
2,898
Czechoslovakia
0
20,812
9,955
9,786
14,213
11,554
East Germany
8,534 g
7,304
3,572
5,056
3,587
N.A.
Hungary
0
3,274
4,556
7,000"
N.A.
N.A.
Poland
0
NA.
9,296
13,185
15,515
14,830
Rumania
0
5,030
4,005
3,766
4,006
6,150
? Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
" For tractor-drawn, two-way plows and tractor-mounted four-bottom and larger plows, manufac-
turers' shipments rather than production are included.
Data exclude tractor-mounted two-way plows (production of 2,398 units in 1957) and probably ex-
clude tractor-drawn two-way plows (shipments of 1,462 units in 1957) and tractor-mounted four-
bottom and larger plows (shipments of 9,625 units in 1957).
d There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1937.
Plan.
g Fiscal year 1937/38.
h Plans for other types of agricultural machines announced with plans for tractor plows subsequently
were changed. Planned data for tractor plows also may have been changed.
Table 92
Production of Corn Harvesting Combines in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
16,722
88,836
33,949
34,149
40,902
42,181
Sino-Soviet Bloc
0
0
4,010
14,300
32,100
N.A.
USSR
0
0
4,011
14,214
31,400
6,100
Bulgaria
0
0
1
100"
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary '
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Rumania
0
0
1
10
670
NA.
Cornpickers produced in the US may not be compared directly with corn harvesting combines pro-
duced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc. The Bloc combine picks up and chops the cornstalks in addition to
picking the ears from the stalks; the US cornpicker leaves the cornstalks in the field.
"Plan
Hungary produced its first five corn combines in 1954. Production still has not been initiated on a
regular basis, although the 1957 and 1956-60 plans (announced just before the 1956 uprising) called for
production of 1,000 and 2,970 units, respectively. Hungary has been selected as one of the European
Satellites to specialize in production of corn harvesting combines.
80 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CI4EW79S01046A000500019MiACTURED ITEMS
Table 93
Construction of Maritime Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
76.8
306
389
373
417
USSR
43.0
132.0
206.6
178.7
150.0
Communist China
4.0
22.0
15.0
20.0
30.0
European Satellites
29.8
152
167
175
237
East Germany
5.6
61.1
54.1
55.4
100.5
Hungary
13.8
15.6
21.3
12.3
20.4
Poland
10.4
75.1
91.5
107.0
116.5
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction. Data refer to ocean-going tankers, cargo and passenger vessels, self-propelled barges, and
harbor craft. Data represent tonnage put in place during the year and thus may differ from compila-
tions based on vessels launched or completed.
Table 94
Launchings of Merchant Vessels in the NATO Countries "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
2,300
2,730
3,770
_
4,090
4,960
5,850
US
160
437
73
169
359
732
Belgium
30
66
81
92
114
139
Canada
11
40
22
22
34
64
Denmark
158
125
154
130
171
250
France
47
181
326
299
428
451
Italy
94
107
167
358
485
551
Netherlands
240
228
397
450
476
556
Norway
55
53
141
172
239
259
Portugal
2
7
6
15
10
12
UK
1,026
1,325
1,474
1,383
1,414
1,402
West Germany
479
155
929
1,000
1,231
1,429
Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Data refer to total gross register tonnage of
all merchant vessels of 100 gross register tons or more which were launched, excluding those which are
non-self-propelled. Although tonnage launched is not strictly comparable to tonnage constructed as
used in Table 93 (above) , data in these two tables may be compared where only approximate accuracy
is required.
SECRET 81
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED Approved For Release 20q/cCia/i06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
!Irmo
Table 95
Construction of Inland and Fishing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950-58
Country
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Inland-Self-Propelled
Thousand Horsepower
Sino-Soviet Bloc 71.5 79.3 71.5 87.3 127 145 143 177 204
USSR 48.9 50.9 53.4 59.7 64.6 72.6 84.0 99.5 115.1
Communist China 13.0 16.0 4.0 4.0 14.0 26.0 24.0 30.0 40.0
European Satellites ... 9.6 12.4 14.1 23.6 48.6 46.8 34.9 47.8 48.5
Czechoslovakia 7.2 7.2 3.2 8.0 10.4 13.8 13.8 15.9 17.2
East Germany 0 2.8 4.8 5.8 7.8 6.6 10.7 20.1 19.0
Hungary 2.4 2.4 6.1 9.8 30.4 26.4 10.4 11.8 12.3
Inland-Non-Self -Propelled
Thousand Deadweight
Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc 740 745 758 729 727 685 582 500 456
USSR 725.2 730.0 733.7 725.0 686.1 614.1 456.4 355.0 295.0
Communist China 12.0 13.0 14.0 1.0 26.0 51.0 93.0 110.0 130.0
European Satellites 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 20.0 32.4 34.6 31.0
Czechoslovakia 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 18.0 24.4 26.6 25.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 8.0 8.0 6.0
Fishing
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc 71.8 96.5 90.4 69.5 74.2 101 89.2 108 142
USSR 9.9 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 31.7 40.9 75.2
Communist China 0 0 0 0 3.0 6.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites 59.4 81.5 73.4 50.0 48.2 67.4 57.5 67.4 66.6
East Germany 55.4 74.5 66.0 41.3 34.6 48.5 42.9 39.0 23.6
Poland 4.0 7.0 7.4 8.7 13.6 18.9 14.6 28.4 43.0
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction. Data for Rumania are not available.
82 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cletale79S01046A000500010AHN0,QU1,15
PrACTURED ITEMS
Table 96
Production of Mainline Locomotives
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
1,260
4,380
4,940
3,520
4,150
4,010
N.A.
US '
396
2,976
3,144
1,664
2,257
2,036
1,361
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
1,500
544
1,940
1,780
1,740
1,400
1,870
USSR
1,252
244
1,212
982
867
670
1,096
Communist China
0
0
0
98
184
200
402
European Satellites
249
300
731
696
687
525
368
Czechoslovakia
74
144
221
120
83
129
40
East Germany
100
0
0
74
164
20
50
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
213
140
109
65
100
Poland
28
156
241
308
278
221
68
Rumania
47
N.A.
56
54
53
90
110
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada
488
521
Italy'
103
97
UK
1,155
1,142
France
143
216
" Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam) . For detailed data for diesel and
electric locomotives, see Tables 97 and 98 (pp. 83 and 84, below) .
"Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; except for 1938 and 1946, Bel-
gium; except for 1950, West Germany; and for 1950 only, Denmark. Except for 1938, data for Italy in-
clude only state railroads.
e Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads.
d There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" State railroads.
Table 97
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
France"
0
N.A.
172
141
216
N.A.
UK'
0
515
760
937
922
N.A.
US"
96
2,376
1,172
1,445
1,312
400
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
4
.125
138
169
400
714
USSR
4
125
134
161
400
712
Communist China
0
0
0
0
0
2
European Satellites
0
0
4
8
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
0
0
2
4
NA.
N.A.
Hungary
0
0
2
4
N.A.
NA.
"Diesel-electric locomotives.
b Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
SECRET 83
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED OhNfoved For Release 200A/M66 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 98
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US'
N.A.
12
10
8
4
10
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
32
102
221
338
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
32
102
194
216
270
344
European Satellites
0
0
27
122
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
0
0
3
6
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany '
0
0
20
114
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
0
0
4
2
N.A.
N.A.
Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
b There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Data probably include industrial, shunting, and mining types.
Table 99
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1946 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
53.9 116 96.6
17.08 59.98 44.16
27.8 28.8 85.3
24.50 23.75 50.80
N.A. N.A. 4.50
0 0 0
3.34 N.A. 30.0
0 0 0
1.65 N.A. 2.11
0.74 0 N.A. 6.35
NA. N.A. 4.00
0.57 ' 5.04 f 15.44
0.38 N.A. 2.09
NATO Countries
129 170
42.12 67.44
68.2 71.6
34.40 40.00
9.26 6.08
0 0
24.5 25.5
0.99 0.45
5.56 5.90
4.00 4.12
0.57 0.54
11.92 12.34
1.46 2.14
191
100.08
72.1
38.30
8.00
0.10
25.7
1.16
5.46
4.00
0.59
11.93
2.54
N.A.
44.28
78.3
41.00
12.80
N.A.
24.5
1.30
5.36
4.00
0.60
9.78
3.47
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada 9.22
France 9.96
10.45
7.32
Italy g
UK
0.52 0.57
70.56 67.80
West Germany
11.52
5.04
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are pro-
ducing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now
consists of four-axle units.
B Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; except for 1955-57, Norway; and
except for 1938 and 1946, West Germany. Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955-58.
Total for 1938 for the UK includes data for 1935.
Shipments.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
1936.
Two-axle units.
g Including railroad passenger cars.
84 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECREIpproved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5 Figure 16
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILROAD
FREIGHT CARS, IN SELECTED AREAS
US 100 SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
44.2
67.4
Thousand units
t
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
191
170
96.6
1950 '56 '57
Thousand units
300
200
100
80
60
50
40
30
USSR
50.8
40.0 38,3 41.0
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
85.3
I11.6 72.1 ,
1950 '56 '57
20-
10 I I
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
1950 1951
27873 5-59
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : Cletale79S01046A000500019017?
MAN urACTURED ITEMS
Table 100
Production of Railroad Passenger Cars
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO a
2,690
4,630
3,370
3,020
3,420
N.A.
US"
352
954
983
430
841
130
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
1,330
2,040
3,750
4.120
4,680
4,830
USSR
1,000
912
1,772
1,799
1,856
2,000
Communist China
0
0
200
300
350
400
European Satellites
334
1,130
1,780
2,020
2,470
2,430
Bulgaria
0
0
10
50
55
60
Czechoslovakia
129'
416
111
377
467
311
East Germany
135 ?
433
697
646 f
946 f
1,000
Hungary
58
113
296
355
341
360
Poland
12
150
561
516
575
597
Rumania
0
20
100
80
90
100
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
France
254
155
UK
2,335
2,424
Including France, the UK, and the US. Total f or 1938 includes data for 1935 for the UK.
" Manufacturers' shipments, 1955-58; production for other years.
o There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
11937
? 1936.
Narrow and normal gauge.
SECR_ET 85
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
MANUFACTURED Moved For Release 200Rek96 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
O
Table 101
Production of Automobiles
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO 4 2,920 8,050 10,700 8,680 9,310 8,080
US b 2,001.0 6,665.9 7,920.0 5,816.4 6,112.8 4,257.6
Soviet Bloc c 40.6 97.0 147 157 194 217
USSR 27.0 64.6 107.8 98.0 113.6 122.0
Communist China 0 0 0 0 Negi. 1.0
European Satellites 13.6 32.4 38.8 59.0 80.8 93.5
Czechoslovakia 11.4 24.5 12.5 25.1 34.6 43.0
East Germany N.A. 7.2 22.2 28.1 36.0 39.0
Hungary 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 2.0 0.8 ? 4.0 5.8 10.2 11.5
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada 339.7 297.0 Italy 318.5 369.0 West Germany 958.9 1,180.7
France 723.7 924.2 UK 860.8 1,051.6
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958
Japan 47.2 50.5
n Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and except for 1938,
Italy. Total for 1938 includes all Germany.
" Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
e There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
The estimate for the years before World War II is omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
? 1951.
86 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : gbttogpms01046A0005000minticauRED ITEMS
Table 102
Production of Commercial Vehicles a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
753
1,920
2,080
1,940
1,960
2,040
US e
488.1
1,337.2
1,249.2
1,104.0
1,107.6
1,117.2
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
207
310
348
420
440
459
USSR
184.4
298.3
337.5
367.0
381.9
389.0
Communist China "
0
0
0
1.6
7.5
16.0
European Satellites
22.4
11.7
46.8
51.5
51.0
53.9
Czechoslovakia
2.0 '
7.0
11.6
12.3
13.8
15.1
East Germany "
19.1 g
1.0
14.2
17.2
15.5
13.8
Hungary
0.6'
2.9
5.0
3.8
4.0
5.1
Poland
0.8
0.8
12.8
13.2
12.5
13.8
Rumania'
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
5.1
5.2
6.0
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada 71.5 58.3 Italy 33.8 34.8 West Germany 252.8 313.9
France 204.0 203.5 UK 288.2 312.8
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958
Japan 134.8 137.3
a Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
" Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Total for 1938 includes all
Germany.
" Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
'Production of trucks only.
1937.
g 1936.
SECRET 87
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007gEl@kp : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 103
Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO 1'
587
1,090
1,190
1,250
1,200
N.A.
US
426.1
863.6
915.2
950.7
908.0
803.0 '
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
455
731
1,210
1,350
1,510
1,660
USSR
370.5
602.3
970.9
1,079.1
1,212.8
1,302.0
Communist China
19.0
39.4
98.1
120.4
134.6
186.0
North Korea
N.A.
3.4 ?
3.8
4.3
5.0
6.4
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
0.1
0.1
0.4
European Satellites
65.7
85.7
139
144
157
164
Bulgaria
1.1 '
2.6
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.4
Czechoslovakia
11.1 g
18.6
31.7
34.3
39.5
42.8
East Germany
22.4
16.4
28.7
29.6
31.2
32.2
Hungary
3.0"
5.4
8.8
8.2
9.5
10.0
Poland
22.4
35.1
52.0
52.1
55.3
56.5
Rumania
5.8
7.6
14.1
15.3
16.1
17.0
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Belgium"
6.5
N.A.
Italy''
14.0
13.0
Portugal 0.8
0.7
Canada .
103.7
N.A.
Luxembourg'
0.6
N.A.
Turkey 1.1
N.A.
Denmark'
1.3
N.A.
Netherlands '"
3.4
N.A.
UK' " 34.1
30.1
France
53.7
52.9
Norway ' 3
1.5
1.4
West Germany ' 3 ?? 62.4
56.6
Greece 3 "
0.4
N.A.
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
-
1958
India j"
70.7
N.A.
Spain"
8.6
N.A.
Yugoslavia' 13.0
13.0
Japan'
47.7
N.A.
Sweden'
9.7
N.A.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and live-
stock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but ex-
clude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. For specific exceptions, see footnotes for
individual countries.
b Excluding Iceland.
Preliminary estimate.
d Data for Albania are negligible.
1949.
f 1939.
g 1937.
h Full carloads only, excluding military traffic.
'State railroads.
Including service traffic.
k Including military and government traffic.
'Excluding livestock.
Full carloads only.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
? Data for 1957 for West Germany, excluding occupation and service traffic, were 51.8 billion ton-kilo-
meters.
"Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
"National railroads, including mail and weight of mail cars.
88 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET Figure 17
COMPARISON OF RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
951 9
864 08
803
Billion metric ton-kilometers
USSR 1 302
213
1 079
"Jr
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
1.250
1.200
1.090
1950 '56 '57
Billion metric ton-kilometers
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1.350 1.510
1950 '56 '57
+
T-
; ? LL ; '
i --I-1 Tij
+
t
?
1957 1958
600
500
1950
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
27874 __Approved For Release 2007/03/06SEIC-RET9S01046A000500010001-5
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 ? al.N5DP79S01046A000500010001-5 SERVICES
Table 104
Railroad Freight Traffic
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons Originated
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO h
1,630
N.A.
2,250
2,420
2,540
2,470
N.A.
US
743.7
1,299.0
1,289.0
1,323.4
1,378.0
1,314.5
1,160.0'
Sino-Soviet Bloc
791
N.A.
1,420
2,200
2,370
2,560
2,770
USSR
516.3
452.6
834.3
1,267.0
1,371.0
1,487.7
1,616.0
Communist China
72.8
23.2
99.5
193.4
246.0
274.0
380.0
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
16.3 4
16.8
18.3
21.5
29.3
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.4
1.1
1.2
2.6
European Satellites
202
N.A.
465
722
735
780
N.A.
Albania
0
N.A.
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Bulgaria
6.1 ?
N.A.
14.0
23.8
25.5
27.6
30.1
Czechoslovakia
70.1 '
N.A.
96.0
140.2
149.2
159.9
171.0
East Germany
N.A.
54.8
128.5
207.5
210.2
220.3
227.2
Hungary
24.4 '
N.A.
40.9
67.8
61.1
70.3
75.7
Poland
75.0
67.0
150.3
223.7
226.5
236.2
237.4
Rumania
26.3
N.A.
35.1
59.0
62.0
65.3
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium "
66.2
N.A.
Italy k
54.1
46.9
Portugal
4.0
3.8
Canada
158.0
N.A.
Luxembourg
18.6
N.A.
Turkey
15.3
NA.
Denmark"'
6.5
N.A.
Netherlands "
25.2
N.A.
UK
278.7
246.6
France
216.8
211.9
Norway" k
5.7
5.4
West Germany m
303.3
274.6
Other Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
India
125.3
N.A.
Japan"'
170.4
N.A.
Yugoslavia ?
56.6
57.2
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the end of the year.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1938, Luxembourg; and for 1957, Greece.
data for 1936 for West Germany and data for 1937 for Turkey.
Preliminary estimate.
"1949.
? 1939.
f 1937.
" Full carloads only, excluding military traffic.
"State railroads.
'As of April of stated year.
Excluding livestock.
"30 June of stated year.
' Excluding Northern Ireland.
Federal railroads, including service traffic.
" Government railroads, including service traffic.
" Including service traffic.
Total for 1938 includes
SEcRET 89
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES Approved For Release 2007aaja# : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 105
Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US"
77,117'
252,370
330,228
370,469
380,842
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
N.A.
25,400
56,300
64,200
78,100
91,100
USSR
6.800
20,100
42,500
48,500
61,700
69,000
Communist China
N.A.
373
2,514
3,489
3,794
8,700
North Korea
N.A.
350
139
131
194
233
North Vietnam
NA.
N.A.
28
31 '
40
43
European Satellites
N.A.
4,880
11,100
12,100
12,300
13,100
Albania
7
35
93
110
133
144
Bulgaria
N.A.
288
735
831
832
853
Czechoslovakia g
N.A.
1,458
2,719
3,075
3,452
3,884
East Germany
800
1,945
3,194
3,492
3,916
4,268
Hungary
110
93
590
588
600
604
Poland"
N.A.
1,018
3,500
3,700
3,040
2,800
Rumania
NA.
42
272
286
375
525
? Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but ex-
cluding primitive modes of transportation.
b Intercity ton-kilometers only.
o 1939.
d Data on ton-kilometers for the Sino-Soviet Bloc may not be compared directly with data on ton-
kilometers for the US, inasmuch as the former are performed principally in intracity movement,
whereas US data relate entirely to intercity movement.
1949.
Plan.
g Including state highway transportation enterprises and factory highway transportation.
" Including state automotive transport organization, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Table 106
Highway Freight Traffic in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons Originated
Country
1950
1955
1956
195'7
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
2,070
4,530
5,110
6,180
6,950
USSR
1,859.2
3,730.0
4,200.9
5,216.4
5,800.0
Communist China
7.4
49.8
79.1
101.2
280.0
North Korea
1.5 ?
8.8
9.2
13.9
18.0
North Vietnam
N.A.
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
European Satellites
N.A.
738
815
842
855
Albania
0.5
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
Bulgaria
N.A.
37.8
44.2
47.9
56.0
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
222.5
257.8
304.9
316.2
East Germany
87.3
169.1
187.4
208.5
228.5
Hungary
6.7
36.8
39.7
40.3
43.9
Poland 0
93.9
263.0
275.7
225.0
207.9
Rumania
1.0
7.3
9.0
13.8
N.A.
1949.
to Traffic carried by state trucking enterprises in 1950 amounted to 11.7 million metric tons.
Including state automotive transport organization, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
90 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CitkapP79S01046A000500010001-5 SERVICES
Table 107
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
N.A.
N.A.
200,000
223,000
233,000
N.A.
US,'
32,721'
75,417
142,584
159,594
167,256
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
51,500
83,800
89,000
97,600
114,000
USSR"
N.A.
45,900
67,400
70,200
76,000
85,500
Communist China
N.A.
1,677
10,200
12,918
15,100
21,300
European Satellites
8,140
3,910
6,210
5,860
6,460
6,920
Bulgaria
N.A.
158
372
395
428
457
Czechoslovakia
1,639
764
1,485
1,472
1,604
1,716
East Germany
4,500
1,579
2,168
2,268
2,498
2,585
Hungary
500
478
765
598
680
835
Poland
456
264
774
627
707
695
Rumania
1,040
669
648
496
548
630
NATO Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 4,493 4,602 Netherlands 16,696 17,184 West Germany. 32,270 33,681
France 9,265 9,771 UK 300 286
Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Data for 1938 include some duplication of reporting. Re-
porting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
1940.
"Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 109 (p. 92,
below) . Data for Albania are negligible.
SECRET 91
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 200WW6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 108
Inland Water Freight Traffic
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Tons Originated
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO ?
N.A.
N.A.
694
739
761
N.A.
"Us4 "
170.88
270.06
328.90
348.45
355.52
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
N.A.
111
189
205
224
260
USSR
NA.
91.50
139.10
146.80
159.20
178.30
Communist China
7.62
4.50
26.14
35.42
41.07
58.00
European Satellites
NA.
15.2
23.3
22.4
24.0
N.A.
Bulgaria
Negl.
Negl.
0.92
0.99
1.08
1.20
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1.34
2.84
2.65
2.93
3.20
East Germany
N.A.
10.00
12.90
13.46
14.44
14.89
Hungary
0.76 d
1.11
1.75
1.51
1.55
1.88
Poland
N.A.
1.24
3.31
2.45
2.55
2.46
Rumania
NA.
1.11
1.60
1.30
1.41
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
195'7
Country 1956
1957
Belgium
55.90
55.72
Italy
2.09
2.33
UK 10.62
10.59
France
62.63
65.68
Netherlands
123.88
129.07
West Germany 135.92
142.27 ?
? Tons carried.
" Data for 1938 refer to unduplicated traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels, excluding
Great Lakes traffic. Data after 1938 include all inland, intraport, and local water freight traffic, ex-
cluding Great Lakes traffic.
? Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 109 (be-
low) . Data for Albania are negligible.
" 1937.
? Preliminary estimate.
Table 109
Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
50,600
96,500
113,000
129,000
152,000
USSR'
N.A.
39,700
68,900
82,400
92,700
105,300
Communist China"
N.A.
822
7,305
8,650
10,742
14,000
North Korea ?
N.A.
19 a
12
16
19
35
North Vietnam'
N.A.
N.A.
64
137'
145
174
European Satellites
6,850
10,100
20,200
22,000
25,300
32,300
Albania ?
20
20
40
39
42
43
Bulgaria t
738
325
919
1,095
1,554
2,020
Czechoslovakia
0
0
2,196
2,375
2,220
2,800
East Germany '
0
Negl.
480
412
780
2,350
Hungary
1,150
59
82
107
120
150
Poland ?
2,600
9,090
15,806
17,391
19,662
23,900
Rumania
2,340
611
712
628
914
1,000
Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal traffic.
"Coastal traffic only.
Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
a 1949.
? Plan.
f Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
Excluding performance of about 14 ships flying the Polish flag but not owned by Poland.
92 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CAUP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 110
Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
SERVICES
Thousand Passengers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
USSR
2,186
N.A.
19,020
1,410
41,441
2,610
45,687
3,140
52,984
5,250
52,724
8,190
" Revenue passengers carried and including both domestic and international unduplicated air opera-
tions. Because of changes in the reporting procedure of the Civil Aeronautics Board, data for 1957 are
not strictly comparable to previous years.
Table 111
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
USSR"
0.86
N.A.
16.43
1,22
39.01
2.90
44.24
3.26
50.07
4.76
51.50
7.84
Revenue passenger-kilometers.
" Including scheduled operations of Aeroflot, the civil carrier of the Chief Directorate of the Civil Air
Fleet, but excluding Polar Aviation, regional carriers, and special services.
Table 112
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1951-58
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
USSR
222.1
5.5
229.9
6.4
248.0
7.6
261.6
10.2
296.7
14.7
335.7
20.5
339.7
26.6
N.A.
32.8
Table 113
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in the US and the USSR
1951-58
Million Metric Tons Originated
Country
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
279.8
289.4
302.1
305.7
343.8
374.0
372.9
N.A.
USSR
18.4
23.2
29.4
39.7
51.7
65.3
80.9
94.7
SECRET
93
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007M0 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 114
Inventory of Merchant Fleet
1939, 1950, and 1956-58
Country
1939
1950 1956
1957
1958
Thou-
sand
Number GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT Number
Thou-
sand
GRT Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
NATO b
8,820
44,500
9,530
60,400
10,200
68,500
10,300
69,600
10,500
72,700
US 0
1,379
8,126
3,516
26,114
3,238
24,772
3,032
23,468
3,047
23,840
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
424
1,400
617
2,160
872
2,950
928
3,260
978
3,520
USSR0
354
1,135
515
1,843
705
2,404
727
2,580
735
2,634
Communist China .
N.A.
N.A.
41
103
72
171
89
205
102
275 f
European Satellites
70
261
61
218
95
375
112
471
141
615
Bulgaria
8
22
4
10
7
23
9
28
11
33
Czechoslovakia .
0
0
0
0
3
17
3
17
5
33
East Germany
0
0
0
0
3
8
6
29
16
88
Hungary
6
23
1
1
4
5
5
6
6
7
Poland
31
114
49
176
69
289
80
356
94
420
Rumania
25
102
7
31
9
34
9
34
9
34
NATO Countries
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
GRT
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
520
522
Iceland
50
49
Portugal
409
423
Canada
328
289
Italy
4,311
4,654
Turkey
530
527
Denmark
1,723
1,877
Netherlands
3,853
4,034
UK
17,945
18,292
France
3,761
4,085
Norway
8,149
8,956
West Germany
3,073
3,577
Greece
1,453
1,575
? Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more.
b Data are as of midyear. Total for 1939 includes the British Empire, France, Greece, Italy, the
Netherlands, Norway, the US, and all Germany. Totals for 1950 and 1956-58 exclude Luxembourg.
Data for 1950 and 1956-58 include both private and government-owned fleets.
a North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania probably have no vessels of more than 1,000 GRT.
? Excluding Caspian fleet.
A minimum estimate. Unconfirmed sources indicate the possibility of several thousand additional
gross register tons.
94 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CliEKR79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 115
Inventory of Locomotives ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
SERVICES
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
124,000
108,000
89,900
87,900
86,600
NA.
US
46,544
42,951
33,533
32,593
32,391
31,500 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
58,300
N.A.
USSR
23,689 ?
29,764
33,761
34,293
34,327
34,758
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
3,500
3,680
3,850
4,100
North Korea
N.A.
823'
NA.
610 g
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
60
60
60
60
European Satellites
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20,100
N.A.
Bulgaria
N.A.
571
604
624
624
625
Czechoslovakia
4,216"
N.A.
5,134
5,093
5,100
5,100
East Germany
N.A.
6,762
N.A.
6,478
6,020
5,670
Hungary
1,927"
2,231
2,322
2,337
2,352
2,367
Poland
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5,957
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
2,089
1,902
Italy
5,553
5,518
Portugal
509
N.A.
Canada
4,739
5,081
Luxembourg
125
124
Turkey
991
989
Denmark
722
681
Netherlands
751
713
UK
18,227
17,879
France
10,050
9,751
Norway
523
517
West Germany.
11,029
11,093
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
India
9,288
N.A.
Japan
5,425
5,387
? Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as
of the end of the year.
h Excluding for 1956-57, Greece; for all years, Iceland; and for 1957, Portugal. Total for 1938 includes
data for 1937 for France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and all Germany.
Preliminary estimate.
"Data for Albania and Rumania are not available.
? Data are as of the beginning of the year.
1949.
g Plan.
"1937
Including locomotives connected with all Canadian railroad companies.
'State railroads only.
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
95
SERVICES
Approved For Release 20144906 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 116
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US b
2,016.0
2,009.0
1,997.0
1,978.0
2,022.5
2,000.0
USSR d
757.4
1,053.4
1,379.5
1,452.5
1,521.1
1,592.1
Communist China
46.8
NA.
74.0
80.0
86.0
97.0
North Korea ?
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12.0
12.3
North Vietnam
NA.
N.A.
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Bulgaria
10.9 '
12.6
16.8
17.6
NA.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
96.5 g
NA.
119.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
East Germany
N.A.
99.8
145.7
145.6
146.0
146.0
Hungary
43.7 g
52.2
58.2
58.2
58.2
58.2
Poland
153.4
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
212.0
N.A.
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
77.0
77.8
Italy
129.9
129.5
Portugal
10.1
N.A.
Canada
N.A.
N.A.
Luxembourg
3.6
3.7
Turkey
17.2
17.2
Denmark"
13.6
13.5
Netherlands
24.1
24.2
UK
1,125.0
1,117.0
France
369.9
375.3
Norway
12.6
12.6
West Germany
297.4
303.9
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
India
243.2
N.A.
Japan"
106.2
107.2
? Data refer to either two- or four-axle units, and the size is given in the footnotes if it is known.
Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for Albania and Rumania are not
available.
b All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
Preliminary estimate.
"Equivalent two-axle units. Physical units are estimated at about 915,000 in 1958, of which about
74 percent are four-axle or multiaxle cars.
o Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
1939.
'1937.
"State railroad cars only.
96 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : 9eRpP79S01046A000500010001-5 SERVICES
Table 117
Inventory of Trucks
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"'
N.A.
N.A.
14,700
15,400
15,600
N.A.
US
4,210.5
8,272.2
9,893.4
10,261.8
10,492.6
10,738.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
642
N.A.
1,590
1,810
2,030
N.A.
USSR
546.9
602.3
1,275.0
1,453.3
1,648.1
1,947.7
Communist China
N.A.
40.0
65.0
72.0
80.0
96.0
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.0
11.5
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
3.0
3.0
European Satellites
95.3
N.A.
251
272
288
NA.
Bulgaria
2.3
N.A.
7.4
8.3
N.A.
NA.
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.'
49.9
57.8
68.4
70.9
East Germany
80.9
N.A.
93.0
98.0
100.0
110.0
Hungary
3.5
9.3 g
23.0
24.5
26.0
27.5
Poland
8.6 ?
39.5
77.6
83.8
93.5
N.A.
NATO
Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
144.1
N.A.
Italy
488.8
480.2
Portugal
48.9
N.A.
Canada
989.4
1,025.3
Luxembourg
6.6
7.0
Turkey
35.1
N.A.
Denmark
108.0
114.3
Netherlands
117.3
123.9
UK
1,207.4
1,286.2
France
1,246.4
1,338.4
Norway
83.7
89.7
West Germany
615.9
636.9
Iceland
5.8
NA.
Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for
which those data are available; otherwise, officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are for civilian vehicles as of the end of the
year.
b Excluding for all years, Greece and for 1957, Belgium, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. Total for 1955
includes data for 1954 for Belgium.
'Preliminary estimate.
"Data for Albania and Rumania are not available.
? 1939.
t Inventory for 1950 for the Czechoslovak State Automobile Transport (CSAD) consisted of 2,630
trucks.
g 1949.
SECRET 97
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES Approved For Release 2007/M*: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 118
Volume of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Value
Country
Unit of Measure
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
Billion 1947-49 US$
13.5
28.0
35.7
35.1
35.1
35.4
USSR
Billion July 1955 rubles
29.3
58.1
100
113
128
141
Communist China
Billion current yuan
N.A.
N.A.
8.6
14.0
12.2
23.5
North Korea
Billion won
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
80.6 '
27.1
34.1
Albania
Billion 1955 leks
N.A.
1.07
2.40
2.27
2.82
3.55
Bulgaria
Billion 1 April 1956 leva
NA.
1.89
2.30
2.32
2.08
2.34
Czechoslovakia
Billion 1957 korunas
7.67
11.1
17.8
19.8
21.7
21.0
East Germany
Billion Deutsche marks d
N.A.
2.43
4.29
4.81
5.35
5.60
Hungary
Billion current forints
N.A.
6.70
11.2
11.3
10.7
10.3
Poland
Billion 1956 zlotys
14.5 '
15.2
36.0
36.8
38.4
40.0
Rumania
Billion 1 January 1955 lei
N.A.
2.85
6.83
8.08
6.78
8.10
n Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a
common currency. Instead of rates which would be appropriate to apply to the construction industry,
the following official rates of exchange are listed here merely to give a general idea of the value of the
foreign currencies. These rates should be used with caution because they have been established and
maintained arbitrarily.
Country
Units of Bloc
Currency Currency per US $
USSR ruble 4.0
Albania lek 50.0
Bulgaria ley 6.8
Communist China yuan 2.46
Czechoslovakia koruna 7.17
East Germany Deutsche mark 2.22
Hungary forint 11.74
North Korea won 120
Poland zloty 4.0
Rumania leu 6.0
" Total for 1958 includes some investment by local governments (for example, provinces and munici-
palities) and is therefore not comparable to data for years before 1958.
Total for 1954-56 (Three Year Plan) .
Believed to be in current prices.
o 1937.
98 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CiftVRP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 119
New Urban Housing Construction in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
SERVICES
Thousand Square Meters
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
USSR
24,200
33,400
36,900
51,100
68,000
Communist China
N.A.
14,000
27,000
14,000
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
6,100 "
1,540
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
85"
N.A.
N.A.
Albania ?
6
14
5
10
14
Bulgaria ?
339
898
769
747
751
Czechoslovakia
2,289
2,127
2,032
2,391
2,035
East Germany
N.A.
1,485
1,276
2,212
2,520
Hungary ?
425
647
397
1,106
874
Poland "
2,198
2,740
2,683
3,332
3,714
Rumania 0
370
1,228
1,409
1,586
1,675
Total for 1954-56.
" Total for 1955-57.
Thousand square meters of useful area.
"Excluding "workers settlements."
Table 120
Production of Cement "
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
54,200
49,500
82,900
121,000
128,000
127,000
127,000
US
18,279
28,102
39,146
53,535
56,690
53,100
55,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc
12,000
N.A.
20,500
41,000
46,600
52,600
62,500
USSR
5,688
3,373
10,194
22,484
24,861
28,900
33,300
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
1,410
4,500
6,400
6,700
10,000
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
350
350
597
898
1,244
North Vietnam
312 ?
36
143
8
197
165
302
European Satellites
6,040
N.A.
8,370
13,700
14,600
16,000
17,700
Albania
9 0
N.A.
16
45
65
70
78
Bulgaria
180
N.A.
602
812
859
880
934
Czechoslovakia
1,273"
N.A.
1,998
2,892
3,148
3,672
4,100
East Germany
2,026
570
1,412
2,971
3,269
3,460
3,558
Hungary
323
133
797
1,175
995
989
1,302
Poland
1,719
1,399
2,514
3,813
4,035
4,487
5,041
Rumania
510
315
1,028
1,991
2,186
2,421
2,687
NATO Countries
Country
1957 0
1958'
Country
1957 e
1958
Country
1957
1958'
Belgium '
4,705
4,056
Italy
11,869
12,384
Saar
359
NA.
Canada
5,494
5,724
Luxembourg
190
N.A.
Turkey
1,261
N.A.
Denmark
1,165
1,064
Netherlands
1,320
1,366
UK
12,154
11,856
France
12,708
13,644
Norway
989
1,033
West Ger-
Greece
1,250
N.A.
Portugal
979
1,025
many
19,252
19,800
Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
" Excluding for all years, Iceland, and for 1958, Greece, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
1939.
d 1937.
Preliminary estimate.
Excluding natural cement.
SECRET 99
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007AR/if : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 121
Production of Bricks
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO .
17,300
22,400
26,800
26,100
23,600
22,600
US
3,533
6,333
7,902
8,085
6,658
6,491
Sino-Soviet Bloc "
13,800
15,100
30,200
31,300
55,100
78,000
USSR
7,586
10,179
20,823
21,407
24,700
28,000
Communist China'
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20,000
40,000
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
620
694
736
N.A.
European Satellites
6,190
4,930
8,780
9,150
9,680
9,980
Albania
3
14
58
61
68
76
Bulgaria
65 d
237
444
553
489
524
Czechoslovakia
836 '
865
1,668
1,826
2,007
2,200
East Germany
2,556
1,356
1,963
1,954
2,148
2,160
Hungary
647
820
1,237
1,238
1,388
1,416
Poland
1,880
1,271
2,740
2,786
2,890
2,875
Rumania
200
370
668
736
690
725
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Belgium
2,412
2,208
Netherlands
1,583
1,517
UK 6,912
6,432
Canada g
471
542
Norway
103
N.A.
West Germany. 5,498
5,400
Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, and Turkey; for 1938, Belgium; for 1957-58, Denmark; for
1956-58, Greece; for 1938 and 1955-58, Italy; for 1955-58, Luxembourg; and for 1938 and 1957-58, Portu-
gal.
g Data for North Vietnam are not available.
Claimed brick production in Communist China probably includes all brick produced, the major
share of which comes from kiln installations of a native type. Other data probably include produc-
tion from modern or semimodern installations.
1939.
1937.
Preliminary estimate.
g Producer sales.
100 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Figure 18
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
56.7 53.1 55.5
39.1
Million metric tons
USSR
10.2
33.3
28.9
24.9
1950 '56 '57 '58
NATO
128 127 127
82.9
1950 '56 '57 158
lot?
1950 '56 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
52.6
46.6
62.5
1950 '56 '57 '58
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
27875 5-5Approved For Release 2007/03/06M-RP9S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIM0379S01046A000500010001-5
Table 122
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters
SERVICES
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO "
966
3,550
4,290
4,590
4,920
N.A.
US
734 `
2,908
3,364
3,538
3,717
3,889
Sino-Soviet Bloc'
113
381
453
495
556
606
USSR
86
162
190
220
256
292
Communist China
N.A.
127
133
140
147
155
North Korea
N.A.
11
9
9
9
9
European Satellites
27
81
121
126
144
150
Albania
1
5
7
8
8
8
Bulgaria
4
5
6
7
7
8
Czechoslovakia
8
21
31
31
33
33
East Germany
N.A.
13
32
34
35
36
Hungary
7
8
8
9
9
13
Poland
N.A.
22 ?
22
21
36
36
Rumania
2
7
15
16
16
16
NATO Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium
12
12
Italy
274
390
Portugal
33
34
Canada
249
258
Luxembourg
3
3
Turkey
5
N.A.
Denmark
19
19
Netherlands
8
9
UK
60
62
France t
45
50
Norway
31
34
West Germany
294
308
Greece
18
18
Including frequency-modulated (FM) and amplitude-modulated (AM) types.
refer to radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per
" Data refer to stations broadcasting to the public, excluding television and servi
some cases may refer to the number of transmitters. Total for 1956 includes data
and total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for Turkey and data for 1955 for Iceland
e 1937.
d Data for North Vietnam are not available.
1949.
f Including Algeria.
Data in some cases
station.
ce stations. Data in
for 1955 for Iceland,
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
?101
SERVICES
Approved For Release 20W44406 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 123
Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Transmitters in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc R
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
N.A.
2,232
2,824
3,008
3,180
3,318
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
113
378
437
458
488
507
USSR
86
160
185
196
206
216
Communist China
N.A.
127
133
140
147
155
North Korea
NA.
11
9
9
9
9
European Satellites
27
80
110
113
126
127
Albania
1
5
7
8
8
8
Bulgaria
4
5
6
7
7
8
Czechoslovakia
8
21
31
31
32
32
East Germany
N.A.
12
21
21
21
21
Hungary
7
8
8
9
9
11
Poland
N.A.
22'
22
21
33
33
Rumania
2
7
15
16
16
14
Data refer to operating broadcasting stations.
" Data for North Vietnam are not available.
e 1949.
102 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : clIMDP79S01046A000500010001-5 SERVICES
Table 124
Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO"
71,200
136,000
190,000
208,000
217,000
225,000
US
40,800
98,000
135,000
143,500
149,000
155,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
10,800
19,500
22,300
25,600
28,200
USSR
550
1,767
6,097
7,380
8,400
9,600
Communist China
N.A.
1,000
1,690
1,890
2,800
3,300
North Korea
N.A.
100
81
104
110
116
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
230
300
370
European Satellites
N.A.
7,940
11,700
12,700
14,000
14,800
Albania
3
20
22
23
24
28
Bulgaria
42
201
327
399
492
607
Czechoslovakia
1,000
2,420
2,840
2,920
2,970
3,080
East Germany
N.A.
3,490
5,010
5,220
5,610
5,096
Hungary
420
618
1,173
1,337
1,520
1,720
Poland
922 '
892
1,644
2,003
2,500
3,280
Rumania
252
300
654
768
885
1,031
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
? Country
1957
1958
Belgium
2,256
2,335
Italy
7,400
7,541
Saar
236
N.A.
Denmark
1,822
1,822
Luxembourg
86
89
Turkey
N.A.
1,098
France
10,532
11,259
Netherlands
2,430
2,537
UK"
15,754
16,219
Greece
528
765
Norway
1,429
1,250
West Germany.
14,879
15,228
Iceland
61
62
Portugal
N.A.
636
" Excluding wire-diffusion loudspeaker receiving units.
Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, and Portugal, and for 1957, data for 1956 for
Turkey and Canada. Total for 1958 includes data for 1956 for Canada. Data for Portugal for 1956-57
are not available. Data refer to the estimated number of radio receivers in use in all countries (except
the UK) in 1956-58 and in Canada and the US in all available years. Otherwise, data refer to number
of licenses issued. Totals for the UK (1950 and 1955-58) include sound and television licenses com-
bined.
Licensed sets only.
" Sound and television licenses combined.
SECRET 103
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007/06.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 125
Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO 4
N.A.
N.A.
1,740
1,750
1,710
1,840
Sino-Soviet Bloc
4,380
10,400
22,400
25,500
28,600
33,000
USSR
4,381
9,685
19,544
22,191
24,700
27,500
Communist China
N.A.
96
438
510
980
2,320
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
12
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
1
N.A.
European Satellites
0
613
2,410
2,780
2,940
3,200
Albania
0
0
7
8
9
18
Bulgaria
0
26
300
355
406
446
Czechoslovakia
0
0
35
98
180
315
East Germany
0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
0
2
241
250
258
266
Poland ,
0
572
1,319
1,509
1,471
1,476
Rumania
0
13
510
557
615
675
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
132
N.A.
UK
1,042
1,042
West Germany .
N.A.
134
Netherlands
531
531
Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955-57, Belgium; and for 1958, West Ger-
many. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for radio distribution wired loudspeakers. Date of
information varies during the stated year.
104 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : cgeefi9P79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 126
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations
1950 and 1955-58
SERVICES
Units
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b
N.A.
581
663
820
1,030
US
439
482
511
521
546
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1
24
35
59
90
USSR
1
11
19
39
60
Communist China
0
0
0
1
3
European Satellites
0
13
16
19
27
Czechoslovakia
0
2
3
3
5
East Germany
0
8
9
9
12
Hungary
0
1
1
1
2
Poland
0
1
2
5
7
Rumania
0
1
1
1
1
NATO Countries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
4
5
Luxembourg
1
1
Saar
1
N.A.
Canada d
46
59
Netherlands
4
6
Turkey
1
1
Denmark
4
6
Norway
1
1
UK
23
27
France ?
23
32
Portugal
2
5
West Germany
.. 47
91
Italy '
142
252
'Data relate to stations broadcasting to the public and in some
tions and/or transmitters.
b There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no s
e Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and
teur stations. Data are not available for North Korea and North
Albania or Bulgaria.
a Data for 1957 and 1958 are as of midyear.
? Including Algeria.
Including television relay stations.
cases represent the number of sta-
tations in Portugal until 1956.
exclude relay stations and local ama-
Vietnam. There are no stations in
SECRET 105
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007A:34E16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 127
Number of Television Receivers in Public Use
1950 and 1955-58
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO n
N.A.
47,000
53,000 60,000
66,800
US
10,600
39,000
42,200 46,100
49,800
Sino-Soviet Bloc
15
869
1,480 2,330
3,720
USSR
15
823
1,324 2,000
3,000
Communist China
0
0
0 0
Neg.
European Satellites
N.A.
46
153 334
720
Bulgaria
0
0
Negl. 1
1
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
32
76 173
315
East Germany
N.A.
14
70 125
274
Hungary
0
Negl.
1 5
14
Poland
N.A.
Negl.
6 22
100
Rumania
0
Negl.
Negl. 8
17
NATO Countries
Country 1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Belgium 250
300
Luxembourg
1
4
Saar 6
N.A.
Canada 2,730
N.A.Netherlands
200
370
Turkey 1
1
Denmark 100
200
Norway
Negl.
1
UK 8,000
9,314
France 700
1,000
Portugal
4
20
West Germany 1,250
2,000
Italy 700
1,070
There are no receivers in Greece or Iceland. There were no receivers in Portugal until 1956. Total
for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Canada.
"There have been no known receivers in use in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
106 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : 9k-fili)P79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 128
Number of Telephone Subscribers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
SERVICES
Thousand Units
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
31,100"
60,300
80,800
86,600
91,500
N.A.
US
19,450"
43,004
56,243
60,190
63,621
NA.
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
2,030
2,980
4,340
4,670
5,030
5,390
USSR"
948
1,410
1,932
2,067
2,205
2,343
Communist China
160
230
399
460
551
629
North Korea
N.A.
15
17
19
22
26
European Satellites
921
1,330
1,990
2,120
2,250
2,390
Albania
1
1
2
2
4
7
Bulgaria
N.A.
78
112
120
128
134
Czechoslovakia
2161
451
662
703
743
783
East Germany
270
357
481
506
531
556
Hungary
159
84
152
160
168
176
Poland
206
253
440
475
516
557
Rumania
69
103
145
155
164
178
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium 931
987
Iceland
28
33
Portugal
280
305
Canada 4,502
4,816
Italy
2,609
2,871
Saar
60
N.A.
Denmark 923
951
Luxembourg
36
38
Turkey
174
204
France 3,313
3,499
Netherlands
1,229
1,318
UK '
7,219
7,355
Greece 137
154
Norway ?
614
646
West Germany
4,323
4,732
"Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users.
Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones which can be
connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in
the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
" 1937.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
Including telephones in booths.
? Data are as of midyear.
Data for 31 March.
SECRET 107
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2oRee : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 129
Number of Domestic and International Interurban Telephone Calls
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Calls
Country
1938 1950
1955 1956
1957
1958
NATO b
N.A. N.A.
4,920 5,750
5,840
N.A.
US
877.0 2,114.8
2,475.0 3,080.0
2,975.0
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
129 361
567 593
617
666
USSR
64.3 103.0
135.0 143.0
151.0
164.0
Communist China
N.A. 15.6
54.9 61.9
70.9
84.3
North Korea
N.A. N.A.
3.2 N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
64.5 243
374 388
395
417
Albania
0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2
0.2
0.2
Bulgaria
3.0 18.7
29.9 27.9
29.6
31.0
Czechoslovakia
19.8 " 5L5
71.6 75.5
79.4
83.3
East Germany ?
N.A. 88.6
115.4 119.3
126.3
133.3
Hungary
6.6 13.9
25.2 24.9
24.7
25.5
Poland
28.1 47.0
97.0 102.0
94.0
99.0
Rumania
6.9 22.7
34.9 38.4
40.6
45.1
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium 91.0
96.4
Iceland
1.8 1.8
Saar
1.4
N.A.
Canada 171.3
178.6
Italy f
268.2 310.2
Turkey
9.2
10.4
Denmark 183.3
196.5
Netherlands
302.6 328.0
UK
323.0
330.0
France 571.5
N.A.
Norway
58.0 57.5
West Germany
. 636.8
724.1
Greece 6.8
7.3
Portugal
48.6 53.2
Long-distance telephone calls.
"Excluding for 1955-57, Luxembourg. Total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for France.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
1937.
"Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
f Three-minute units.
108 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : qMpP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 130
Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System n
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
SERVICES
Million Telegrams
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc"
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
345
190.8
N.A.
115.0
N.A.
?N.A.
334
175.1
206
154.0
11.4
N.A.
295
153.2
267
203.0
17.2
1.6
284
151.6
272
206.0
18.8
N.A.
N.A.
143.9
277
209.0
20.3
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
283
212.0
22.5
N.A.
European Satellites
N.A.
40.7
45.4
47.4
47.9
48.9
Albania
0.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
Bulgaria
3.6
6.8
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
Czechoslovakia
4.8 '
8.2
9.6
10.0
10.1
10.2
East Germany
N.A.
9.8
7.6
8.0
8.6
9.2
Hungary
2.9
4.0
5.7
6.2
6.2
6.1
Poland
4.2
7.2
10.3
10.8
10.6
10.9
Rumania
3.6
3.5
4.5
4.8
4.8
4.8
NATO Countries
Country
1955
1956
Country
1955
1956
Country
1955
1956
Belgium
4.2
4.1
Iceland
0.3
0.3
Portugal
2.2
2.2
Canada
17.4
17.7
Italy
34.4
36.6
Turkey
11.5
9.9
Denmark
1.5
1.4
Luxembourg
0.2
0.2
UK
20.5
16.8
France
16.3
12.4
Netherlands
2.6
2.6
West Germany ..
20.5
18.6
Greece
5.1
5.1
Norway
4.7
4.2
" Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams received and sent, excluding foreign
telegrams and cablegrams.
" Data for North Vietnam are not available.
1937.
Table 131
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc "
1955-58
Units
Country
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
2,420
2,950
4,940
6,210
USSR
1,000
1,200
1,600
2,000
European Satellites
1,420
1,750
3,340
4,210
Bulgaria
0
0
0
15
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
1,000
1,080
East Germany
1,217
1,284
1,704
2,400
Hungary
206
213
275
337
Poland
N.A.
254
365
374
There are no TELEX subscribers in Albania, Communist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
Data for Rumania are not available.
-SECRET 109
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SERVICES
Approved For Release 2007fiNg6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 132
Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic Public System a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Million Letters
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956 1957
1958
NATO b
54,000
70,400
86,000
87,200 92,200
N.A.
US 0
26,042
45,064
55,234
56,441 59,078
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
N.A.
6,910
9,350
9,710 10,200
10,700
USSR
1,650
2,607
3,788
3,896 4,000
4,100
Communist China
N.A.
608
806
903 1,000
1,107
European Satellites
N.A.
3,700
4,760
4,910 5,180
5,500
Bulgaria
103 ?
167
185
156 156
156
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,059
1,346
1,401 1,446
1,490
East Germany
N.A.
1,142
1,282
1,281 1,343
1,405
Hungary
350'
353
442
405 391
425
Poland
N.A.
828
1,290
1,440 1,615
1,790
Rumania
202
146
214
228 234
238
NATO Countries
Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country 1956
1957
Belgium 2,113
2,071
Iceland
8
8
Portugal 315
323
Canada 3,043
3,175
Italy
3,689
3,931
Turkey 163
184
Denmark 420
430
Luxembourg
32
35
UK 9,176
9,097
France 4,896
5,118
Netherlands
N.A.
1,718
West Germany .. 6,172
6,535
Greece 166
178
Norway
310
329
Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered) , postcards, printed matter, business
papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried
without a charge but, unless otherwise indicated, exclude ordinary packages and letters with a de-
clared value. Unless otherwise indicated, mail is domestic.
b Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for Italy. Total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Denmark
and France.
? Domestic and foreign.
d Data for North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania are not available.
'1939.
1937.
110 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : cdeta9P79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 133
Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country
1950 and 1956-58
TRADE
Million Current US $
Country
1950
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,330
20,100
22,800
N.A.
USSR
3,250
7,225
8,319
8,250
Communist China
1,215
3,135
3,035
3,460
North Korea
NA.
140
215
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
39
128
118
European Satellites
4,870
9,600
11,100
N.A.
Albania
N.A.
66
89
127
Bulgaria
252
587
706
746
Czechoslovakia
1,389
2,573
2,745
2,866
East Germany
876
2,741
3,426
3,570
Hungary
644
960
1,170
1,309
Poland
1,303
2,007
2,227
2,258
Rumania
405
662
700
N.A.
SECRET 111
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
TRADE Approved For Release 200W9iA6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 134
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956-58
Million Current US $
Country
Imports
Exports
Total Trade
1956
1957
1958
1956
1957
1958
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
5,660
6,520
N.A.
5,820
6,740
NA.
14,100
15,800
NA.
USSR
2,686
2,769
NA.
2,661
3,230
N.A.
5,347
5,999
5,900 "
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
2,045
1,895
2,160
North Korea
74
111
N.A.
66
97
NA.
140
208
N.A.
North Vietnam
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
NA.
N.A.
35
104
105
European Satellites
2,900
3,640
NA.
3,100
3,410
NA,
6,520
7,580
N.A.
Bulgaria
201
270"
280
295
320"
340"
497
590
620 "
Czechoslovakia
784
965
N.A.
885
865
N.A.
1,669
1,830
1,985"
East Germany
963
1,156
N.A.
1,043
1,360
N.A.
2,006
2,516
N.A.
Hungary
286
486
435
300
309
451
586
795
886
Poland
668
760
NA.
573
559
NA.
1,241
1,319
N.A.
Rumania
NA.
NA.
NA.
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
516
530
NA.
Data for Albania are not available, but about 95 percent of Albanian trade is with the Sino-Soviet
Bloc.
b Preliminary estimate.
112 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : clobipP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 135
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country
1956-58
TRADE
Million Current US $
Imports
Exports
Total Trade
Country
from Free World
to Free World
with Free World
1956
1957
1958
1956
1957
1958
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc '
2,280
2,800
N.A.
2,470
2,740
N.A.
5,990
6,880
N.A.
USSR
929
1,169
N.A.
951
1,151
N.A.
1,878
2,320
2,350 "
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
1,090
1,140
1,300
North Korea
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
7
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5
24
12
European Satellites '
1,350
1,630
N.A.
1,520
1,590
N.A.
3,010
3,390
N.A.
Bulgaria
47
60
"
70
b
44
55 b
60
"
90
117
130
Czechoslovakia
402
422
NA.
502
493
N.A.
904
915
882
East Germany
370
459
N.A.
365
451
N.A.
735
910
N.A.
Hungary
179
196
194
195
179
229
374
375
423
Poland
353
491
N.A.
412
416
N.A.
765
907
N.A.
Rumania
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
146
170
N.A.
"Data for Albania are not available, but about 95 percent of Albanian trade is with the Sino-Soviet
Bloc.
"Preliminary estimate.
SECRET 113
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 136
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc With the Free World, by Area of the Free World
1950 and 1955-57
Thousand Current US $
Reporting Areas
Imports (f.o.b.') b
Exports (c.i.f.') b
1950
1955
1956
1957
1950
1955
1956
1957
USSR
Total reporting areas
301,098
601,648
784,070
994,276
252,101
635,606
806,276
1,023,905
US
752
252
3,819
4,481
38,300
17,139
24,468
16,780
Canada
168
2,716
25,026
11,491
104
642
1,027
2,934
OEEC" countries
120,280
270,155
428,773
449,603
154,627
435,270
486,728
612,619
Other European countries
64,802
155,852
190,768
211,878
23,676
101,411
179,973
226,319
Near East and Africa
33,364
70,633
48,189
172,120
27,821
29,101
43,964
90,486
Far East
54,521
22,889
49,961
79,590
6,315
10,597
38,630
69,347
Oceania
26,121
6,408
5,778
7,579
1,216
2,188
1,368
715
Latin America
1,090
72,743
31,756
57,534
42
39,258
30,118
4,705
0
m
a
xi
rn
-1
Total reporting areas
Communist China
452,128
317,263
434,190
521,731
534,695
487,090
641,389
622,622
US
46,548
3
0
9
146,496
195
223
109
Canada
1,896
1,030
2,468
1,461
4,884
3,162
5,815
5,529
OEEC countries
56,869
99,031
182,637
225,813
94,848
128,352
159,440
136,521
Other European countries
395
12,455
11,838
10,373
265
4,128
6,631
13,385
Near East and Africa
3,543
27,028
30,515
59,904
15,566
26,438
38,302
46,079
Far East
331,832
165,038
193,059
198,086
266,807
317,909
422,997
412,819
Oceania
1,897
6,761
10,497
22,162
5,251
5,177
5,414
6,697
Latin America
9,148
5,917
3,176
3,923
578
1,729
2,567
1,483
European Satellites
Total reporting areas
791,600
1,158,058
1,318,491
1,564,959
939,758
1,283,650
1,473,069
1,509,262
US
25,949
6,791
7,415
81,773
42,285
38,666
40,985
44,551
Canada
3,717
7,996
38,064
19,838
5,946
4,223
9,002
7,586
OEEC countries
583,395
770,892
873,348
997,067
688,010
825,170
976,690
970,945
Other European countries
16,265
70,205
87,107
129,692
46,637
135,608
141,834
189,265
Near East and Africa
29,664
89,159
132,778
143,231
65,200
94,145
127,535
159,865
Far East
28,388
67,635
63,933
61,884
26,906
57,032
66,109
65,412
Oceania
42,801
44,680
41,318
68,159
15,598
8,780
9,950
9,525
Latin America
61,421
100,700
74,528
63,315
49,176
120,026
100,964
62,113
Approved For Release 2007/03/96 : CIA-DP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIAADP79S01046A000500010001-5
Sino-Soviet Bloc e
Total reporting areas
1,544,826
2,076,994
2,536,810
3,087,283
1,726,554
2,416,179
2,936,857
3,176,912
US
73,249
7,046
11,234
86,263
227,081
65,656
72,754
65,625
Canada
5,781
11,742
65,558
32,790
10,934
8,027
15,844
16,049
OEEC countries
760,544
1,140,097
1,484,779
1,672,544
937,485
1,388,926
1,623,934
1,720,283
Other European countries
81,462
238,512
289,713
351,943
70,578
241,147
328,438
428,969
Near East and Africa
66,571
186,820
211,503
375,432
108,587
149,684
209,832
296,441
Far East
414,741
255,562
306,9'70
345,639
300,028
385,581
535,674
564,307
Oceania
70,819
57,855
57,593
97,900
22,065
16,145
16,732
16,937
Latin America
71,659
179,360
109,460
124,772
49,796
161,013
133,649
68,301
'Free on board.
b Unadjusted.
Cost, insurance, and freight.
d Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
e Including North Korea, North Vietnam, and Outer Mongolia.
tn CP
MM
n n
x7 7,
m rri
-i -1
C-n
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
-1
0
MILITARY END ARteroved For Release 2007AIM : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Table 137
Construction of Naval Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
1950-58
Thousand Standard Displacement Tons
Country
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
162
151
129
155
195
205
170
99.0
61.7
USSR
161
150
124
149
188
196
153
80.0
42.0
Communist China
0.20
0.30
1.50
3.00
3.00
5.00
13.0
15.0
14.0
European Satellites
0.42
1.15
3.05
2.80
3.68
3.72
3.96
4.01
5.71
East Germany
0.42
1.15
3.05
2.80
3.68
3.72
3.96
2.31
2.96
Poland
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.70
2.75
a Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
There has been no construction of naval vessels in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not
listed.
Table 138
Inventory of Naval Vessels, by Type
As of January 1959 a
Units
Country
Surface Ships
Submarines
Aircraft
Carriers
Battle-
ships
Cruisers
Destroyers
Patrol
Vessels
Mine
Vessels
NATO
95
19
99
560
939
1,040
294
US '
80
15
73
381
434
293
196
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
0
0
28
151
1,660
705
466
USSR
0
0
27
138
1,232
553
430
Communist China
0
0
1
4
213
33
21
North Korea
0
0
0
0
43
0
0
North Vietnam
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
European Satellites
0
0
0
9
138
119
15
Albania
0
0
0
0
18
5
0
Bulgaria
0
0
0
1
29
22
5
East Germany
0
0
0
0
31
60
0
Poland
0
0
0
4
37
25
7
Rumania
0
0
0
4
23
7
3
" Data for the US are as of 1 January 1958.
" Czechoslovakia and Hungary have no naval vessels of these types.
116 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIMIF79S01046A00050001000175
miu IARY END ITEMS
Table 139
Production of Aircraft, by Type
1957-58
Units
Country
Bombers
Fighters
Transports
Others
1957"
1958
1957"
1958
195'7"
1958
1957
1958
NATO
777
807
3,361
2,236
895
837
9,443
2,077
US
599
639
2,384
1,385
662
560
8,383
827
Belgium
0
0
81
67
0
0
0
0
Canada
28
42
136
287
0
2
200
222
France
35
19
129
139
41
42
444
416
Italy
0
0
101
33
1
6
128
117
Netherlands
0
0
66
103
0
11
3
13
Portugal
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
Turkey
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
UK
115
107
464
222
191
205
192
276
West Germany
0
0
0
0
0
11
86
184
Sino-Soviet Bloc
817
352
3,103
1,065
852
648
3,276
3,171
USSR
817
352
2,715
594
758
513
2,134
2,287
Communist China
0
0
1
104
0
54
0
0
European Satellites
0
0
387
367
94
81
1,142
884
Bulgaria
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
0
Czechoslovakia
0
0
185
8
74
55
788
623
East Germany
0
0
0
0
20
26
0
0
Hungary
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
36
Poland
0
0
202
359
0
0
219
213
Rumania
0
0
0
0
0
0
49
12
There has been no production in countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
"Air, AIS 3-1/15, Quarterly World Aircraft Production Report, Third Quarter 1958, 30 Sep. 58, SECRET.
Air, AIS 3-1/16, Quarterly World Aircraft Production Report, First Quarter 1959, 31 Mar. 59, SECRET.
Table 140
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type
1957-58
Units
Amphibious
Medium
Heavy
Country
Tanks
Medium Tanks
Heavy Tanks
Assault Guns
Assault Guns
1957 1958
1957 1958
1957 1958
1957 1958
1957 1958
5ino-Soviet Bloc
500 500
4,660 3,400
800 800
800 800
300 300
USSR"
500 500
4,000 2,500
800 800
800 800
300 300
European Satellites
0 0
660 900
0 0
0 0
0 0
Czechoslovakia " '
0 0
600 600
0 0
0 0
0 0
Poland '
0 0
60 300
0 0
0 0
0 0
Sources: ^ Army, ACSI Contribution to NIE 11-4-58, SECRET.
"1957: Army, ACSI Project No. A-581, Capabilities of the Munitions Industry of Czechoslo-
vakia, 4 Apr. 1958, p. 20, SECRET.
1958: Army, ACSI Project No. A-1743, Summary of Significant Sino-Soviet Bloc Weapons and
Equipment, 26 Sep. 1958, p. 93, SECRET.
SECRET 117
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
25X1 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CROP79S01046A000500010001-5
INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric 66
Acid, sulfuric 3, 64
Agricultural employment 11
Agricultural machinery 78-80
Agriculture and processed foods 42-59
Air carriers, civil, passengers carried 93
Air carriers, civil, passenger-kilometers
flown 93
Aircraft 117
Aluminum, primary 35
Ammonia, synthetic 65
AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory 101, 102
Anthracite coal 14, 15
Antifriction bearings 77
Assault guns 117
Automobiles 86
Aviation fuel 23
Barley 45
Bearings, antifriction 77
Benzol, refined 70
Bituminous coal 14, 15
Breadgrains 43
Bricks 100
Broadcasting stations, television 105
Broadcasting transmitters, radio 101, 102
Brown coal 14, 16
Budget, state, Communist China 8
Budget, defense, Soviet 7
Budget, state, USSR 6
Buses 87
Calcium carbide 70
Calls, telephone 108
Calories per day, food availability 59
Cars, railroad freight, inventory 96
Cars, railroad freight, production 84
Cars, railroad passenger, production 85
Cattle 51
Caustic soda 68
Cement 3, 4, 99
Chemicals 64-72
Chlorine 69
Chrome 31
Civil air carriers, passengers carried 93
Page
Civil air carriers, passenger-kilometers
flown 93
Coal 2, 4, 14-16
Cobalt 34
Coke, metallurgical 18
Combines, corn harvesting 80
Combines, grain 78
Commercial vehicles 3, 4, 87
Communications 101-110
Construction 98-100
Construction, new urban housing 99
Consumer 60-63
Conversations, telephone 108
Copper, refined 2, 36
Corn 45
Corn harvesting combines 80
Cotton, ginned 48
Cotton yarn 60
Crude petroleum 2, 19
Crude steel 2, 4, 30
Defense, budget, Soviet 7
Diesel fuel 24
Diesel locomotives 83
Distributive shares of GNP in USSR 5
Drills, tractor 79
Economic indicators 1-8
Electric generators 74
Electric locomotives 84
Electric motors 74
Electric power 2, 4, 13
Electron tubes 75
Electrical 74-76
Employment, civilian 10
Employment, agricultural 11
Employment, nonagricultural 11
Equipment, metallurgical 77
Expenditures, Communist China 8
Expenditures, USSR 6
Ferroalloying metals 31-34
Fertilizers, mineral 72
Fish catch 55
Fishing vessels, inland 82
Fleet, merchant, inventory 94
Footwear, leather 63
SECRET 119
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Page
Food availability per capita 59
Food crops 42-47
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc 112
Foreign trade, total turnover, Sino-
Soviet Bloc 111
Foreign trade with the Free World,
Sino-Soviet Bloc 113, 114
Forest products and fisheries 54, 55
Freight cars, railroad, inventory 96
Freight cars, railroad, production 84
Freight traffic, highway 90
Freight, inland water traffic 91, 92
Freight traffic, ocean 92
Freight traffic, railroad 3, 4, 88, 89
Fuel, aviation 22,23
Fuel, diesel 24
Fuel, residual oils 26
Fuels and power 13-26
Gas, natural 20
Gasoline 22
Generators, electric
Ginned cotton
Grain 3, 42-46
Grain combines 78
Grains, bread 43
Grains, other
Gross national product 1,2, 4, 5
Guns, assault 117
Harvesting combines, corn 80
Hard coal 14, 15
Highway freight traffic 90
Hogs 52
Housing construction, new urban 99
Hydroelectric power, US, USSR 13
Industrial crops 48-50
Industrial production, indexes of 2, 4, 5
Industrial wood 54
Inland water freight traffic 91, 92
Intra-Bloc trade 112
Iron ore 27
Iron, pig 29
Jet fuel 23
Kerosine 23
Launching, merchant vessels, NATO 81
Lead 37
Leather footwear 63
Letters mailed 110
Lignite 14, 16
Livestock 51-53
Locomotives, diesel 83
Locomotives, electric 83, 84
Page
Locomotives, inventory 95
Locomotives, mainline 83, 84
Loudspeakers, wired 104
Lubricating oils 25
Machine tools, metalcutting 76
Machinery industry 76-80
Machinery, agricultural 78-80
Machinery, metalforming 77
Magnesium, primary 40
Mainline freight cars 84
Mainline locomotives 83, 84
Manganese ore 28
Manufactured items 60-87
Maritime vessels, construction, Sino-
Soviet Bloc 81
Meat 3, 56
Merchant fleet, inventory 94
Merchant vessel launchings 81
Metalcutting machine tools 76
Metalforming machinery 77
74 Metallurgical coke 18
48 Metallurgical equipment 77
Metals and minerals 27-41
Military age group 12
Military-economic expenditures, Soviet 7
45 Military end items 116, 117
Milk 57
Mineral fertilizers 72
Minerals and metals 27-41
Moldboard plows, tractor 80
Molybdenum 34
Motors, electric 74
Motor gasoline 22
Motor vehicles, automobiles 86
Motor vehicles, commercial 3,4, 87
Motor vehicle tires 73
National product, gross 1, 2, 4, 5
Natural gas 20
Naval vessels, construction 116
Naval vessels, inventory 116
New urban housing construction 99
Nickel 33
Nitric acid 66
Nitrogen fertilizers 72
Nonagricultural employment 11
Nonferrous ores and metals 35-41
Oats 45
Ocean freight traffic 92
Oils, lubricating 25
Oils, residual fuel 26
Oils, vegetable 50
Ore, iron 27
120 Approved For Release 20079 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CltEtzlN79S01046A000500010001-5
Ore, manganese
Passengers carried by civil air carriers
Passenger cars, railroad, production
Passenger-kilometers flown, civil air
carriers
Peat
Per capita food availability
Petroleum, crude
Petroleum pipeline transportation
Petroleum products
Phenol, refined
Phosphate fertilizers
Pickers, corn 80
Pig iron 29
Pipeline transportation, petroleum . 93
Plows, tractor moldboard 80
Population 2,4, 9-12
Potassium fertilizers 72
Potatoes 47
Power, electric 2, 4, 13
Primary aluminum 35
Primary magnesium 40
Processed foods 56-59
Radiobroadcasting transmitters, inven-
tory 101, 102
Radio receivers, inventory 103
Radio receivers, production 3, 75
Railroad freight cars, inventory 96
Railroad freight cars, production 84
Railroad freight traffic 3, 4, 88, 89
Railroad passenger cars, production 85
Rayon yarn and staple 62
Receivers, radio, inventory 103
Receivers, radio, production 3, 75
Receivers, television, inventory 106
Receivers, television, production 3, 76
Refined benzol 70
Refined copper 2, 36
Refined phenol 71
Residual fuel oils 26
Revenues, Communist China 8
Revenues, USSR 6
Rice 4, 46
Rubber industry 73
Rubber, synthetic 73
Rubber tires 73
Rye 43
Services 88-110
Sheep 53
Shipbuilding 81, 82, 116
Shoes 63
Page
28
93
85
93
17
59
2, 19
93
21-26
71
72
Page
Soda ash 67
Soda, caustic 68
Smelter copper 36
Smelter tin 38
Staple, rayon 62
State budget, Communist China 8
State budget, USSR 6
Stations, television broadcasting 105
Steel, crude 2, 4, 30
Subscriber telegraph network 109
Subscribers, telephone 107
Sugar 58
Sulfur 41
Sulfuric acid 3, 64
Synthetic ammonia 65
Synthetic rubber 73
Tanks 117
Telegraph network, subscribers 109
Telegrams, number sent 109
Telephone calls 108
Telephone subscribers 107
Television receivers, inventory 106
Television receivers, production 3, 76
Television broadcasting stations 105
TELEX network, subscribers 109
Tin, smelter 38
Tires, rubber 73
Toluol
Tools, metalcutting machine
Tractor drills
71
76
79
Tractor moldboard plows 80
Tractors 78
Trade 111-114
Trade, intra-Bloc 112
Trade, total turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 111
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Bloc 113, 114
Traffic, highway freight 90
Traffic, inland water freight 91, 92
Traffic, ocean freight 92
Traffic, railroad freight 3, 4, 88, 89
Transmitters, radiobroadcasting 101, 102
Transportation 88-93
Transportation equipment 81-87
Trucks, inventory 97
Trucks, production 87
Tubes, electron 75
Urban housing construction, new 99
Vegetable oils 50
Vehicles, motor, automobile 86
Vehicles, motor, commercial 3, 4, 87
SECRET 121
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Page
Vehicles, trucks, inventory 97
Vessels, inland and fishing 82
Vessels, maritime, Sino-Soviet Bloc 81
Vessels, merchant launchings, NATO 81
Vessels, naval, inventory
Vessels, naval, construction, Sino-So-
viet Bloc 116
Water, inland freight traffic 91, 92
Wheat 43,44
Wired loudspeakers 104
Page
Wood, industrial 54
Wool 3, 49
Woolen yarn 61
Workers, agricultural 11
10
Workers, nonagricultural 11
Yarn, cotton 60
Yarn, rayon 62
Yarn, wool 61
Zinc 39
116 Workers, civilian
122 SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
Approved For Release 200g/gGOIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5
SECRET
Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000500010001-5