ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1960

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CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9
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April 6, 1999
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June 1, 1960
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 -EElET N? 1 RESEARCH AID ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1960 CIA/RR A.ERA 60-4 June 1960 ? CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 This material contains information affecting, the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title: 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans- mission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1960 CIA/RR A.ERA 60-4 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/0~icA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 FOREWORD 1. Objectives and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1960 is a tabular and graphical presentation of economic factors helpful in comparing and analyzing the economies of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with the economies of the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).** The Handbook for 1960 consists of data on inventories, production, and national in- come for the years 1950 and 1955-59 for those commodities considered to be impor- tant as measures of economic development. Wherever possible, plan data for 1965 or estimates for 1965 are included. Certain of the more important commodities also are presented graphically both on semiloga- rithmic graphs and on bar charts. Sum- mary tables covering major items compare selected economic indicators for the US and the USSR and for Communist China and India. With the exception of a few minor changes in format and the inclusion of new data, the Handbook for 1960 is similar to previously published editions of the Hand- book. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the US, for the total for NATO, for individual countries of the Sino-Soviet . Bloc, and for the Bloc as a whole are presented for all years covered. Data for the individual countries of NATO and for other countries of the Free World are presented only for the latest two years available. If a table does not include all the countries of NATO *Including the USSR, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. * *Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den- mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been added as a separate entity because its industrial production often is listed separately in the sources used. and of the Bloc, the title of the table will indicate the countries covered. 2. Sources and Reliability In the Handbook for 1960, estimates for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 15 April 1960 and generally are estimates maintained by this Office. When estimates other than those of this Office are used, specific source references are given. Data for countries of NATO generally are from unclassified publications of the UN and of the Organ- ization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) and from official publications of the individual countries. Data for the most recent year presented are frequently pre- liminary and subject to revision. Reason- able care has been exercised in selecting sources, and every effort has been made to make the data for the Bloc and NATO consistent as to subject matter. 3. Footnotes and Symbols The importance of the footnotes for the tables cannot be overstressed. These foot- notes are used for exceptions to data in the tables and should be noted carefully. In the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not avail- able) and Negi. (negligible) are used. The abbreviation N.A. is used when information as to the existence of the data or the magni- tude of the data is not available. The abbreviation Negl. is used when data are known to exist but, when recorded in terms of the number of digits used, are less than can be shown. A figure followed by an asterisk indicates that the data are obtained directly from official unclassified publica- tions or announcements. 4. Rounding and Totals There is consistency with respect to rounding within each table but not among tables. Within each table, data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently to permit maximum use of SECRET ?1 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/Oq cREIrA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 available information. Because of the lim- countries that are indicated by the foot- itations in accuracy of the totals for NATO, notes. Totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for the Eu- the European Satellites include only the ropean Satellites, totals have been rounded, countries listed in a given table. Excluded with few exceptions, to three or fewer sig- are the countries of the Bloc in which little nificant digits. Additions of the unrounded or no production takes place or for which data may therefore not agree with the data are not available. Estimated world rounded totals. In the tables, totals are totals are included only when the estimates in bold-face type. are available in the sources employed and No adjustment is made to compensate when they do not conflict with the summa- for gaps in intelligence. Totals are omitted, tion of the other data used. however, if the missing data are believed 5. Political Boundaries to represent a significant portion of the Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate total. Totals for NATO include only those to present political boundaries. Approved For Release 1999/045Er CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/085Ecf f4-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 CONTENTS Table Page AGGREGATIVE DATA 1. Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 1 2. Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US, 1960 2 3. Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ........... 3 4. Official Indexes of Industrial Pro- duction for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 4 5. State Budget of the USSR, 1957-59 and 1960 Plan ................. 5 6. State Budget of Communist China, 1956-59 and 1960 Plan ......... 6 ECONOMIC INDICATORS 7. Comparison of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-59 ......... 8. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 9. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India, 1950 and 1955-59 ..... POPULATION 10. Estimated Population, Selected Years,1938-75 ................. 11. Civilian Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 .............. 12. Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 .............. Table Page 13. Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 ......... 15 14. Strength of Armed Forces, 1959 .. 15 15. Military Age Group in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and Pro- jections for 1961 and 1966 ....... 16 FUELS AND POWER 16. Production of Primary Energy in Standard Fuel Equivalents in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59 ....................... 17 17. Production of Electric Power, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 18 18. Production of Coal in Standard Fuel Equivalents, 1955-59 and 1965 Plan ..................... 19 19. Production of Hard Coal, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 20 20. Production of Brown Coal. and Lignite, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ............................ 21 21. Production of Metallurgical Coke, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 22 22. Production of Crude Petroleum, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 23 23. Production of Natural Gas, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 24 24. Production of Petroleum Products, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .. 25 25. Production of Gasoline; 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 26 26. Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel, 1950,1955-59, and 1965 Plan 27 12 27. Production of Diesel Fuel, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 28 28. Production of Lubricating Oils, 14 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 29 29. Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products, 1950, 1955-59, 14 and 1965 Plan .................. 30 SECRET V Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Table Page MINERALS AND METALS A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese 30. Production of Iron Ore, 1950, 1955- and 1965 Plan ................. 31 31. Production of Manganese Ore, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 32 32. Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 33 33. Production of Crude Steel, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 34 B. Ferroalloying Metals 34. Production of Chrome, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 35 35. Production of Tungsten Ore, 1950, and 1955-59 ................... 36 36. Production of Nickel, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 37 37. Production of Molybdenum, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 38 38. Production of Cobalt, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 38 Table Page AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS A. Food Crops 49. Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 46 50. Production of Breadgrains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 .................. 46 51. Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ................... 47 52. Production of Rice, 1950 and 1955-59 ....................... 47 53. Production of Potatoes, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 48 B. Industrial Crops 54. Production of Ginned Cotton, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 49 55. Production of Wool, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 50 56. Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 51 C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals 39. Production of Primary Aluminum, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 39 40. Production of Bauxite, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan ............ . .. 39 41. Production of Refined Copper, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 40 42. Production of Lead, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 41 43. Smelter Production of Tin Metal, 1950 and 1955-59 ............... 42 44. Production of Refined Zinc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 43 45. Production of Cadmium Metal, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..... 43 46. Production of Mercury, 1950 and 1955-59 ....................... 44 47. Production of Primary Magne- sium, 1950 and 1955-59 ......... 44 48. Production of Sulfur, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 45 C. Livestock 57. Number of Cattle, 1950, 1955--59, and 1965 Plan ................. 52 58. Number of Hogs, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 53 59. Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. D. Land Utilization, Forest Products, and Fisheries 60. Land Utilization ............... 55 61. Production of Industrial Wood, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 56 62. Fish Catch, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 57 E. Processed Foods 63. Production of Meat, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 58 64. Production of Milk, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 59 65. Production of Sugar, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 60 66. Daily Availability of Food per Capita, 1958/59 ................ 61 Approved For Release 1999/09/09: lA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/Oq RR+A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table Page MANUFACTURED ITEMS A. Consumer 67. Production of Cotton Yarn, 1950 and 1955-59 ................... 62 68. Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China, 1950 and 1955-59 ........ 63 69. Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 63 70. Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 64 B. Chemical 71. Production of Sulfuric Acid, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 64 72. Production of Synthetic Ammo- nia, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan. 65 73. Production of Nitric Acid, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 66 74. Production of Soda Ash, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 66 75. Production of Caustic Soda, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 67 76. Production of Chlorine, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 67 77. Production of Calcium Carbide, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 68 78. Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 68 79. Production of Mineral Fertilizers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 69 C. Rubber 80. Production of Synthetic Rubber, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 70 81. Production of Rubber Tires, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 70 D. Electrical Equipment 82. Production of Electric Motors in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 71 83. Production of Electric Generators in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 71 84. Production of Turbines in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 72 Table Page E. Electronic Equipment and Components 85. Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 72 86. Production of Radio Receivers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 73 87. Production of Television Re- ceivers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 73 F. Machinery 88. Production of Metalcutting Ma- chine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955- 59 ............................ 74 89. Production of Metalforming Ma- chine Tools in the US and the USSR, 1950 and 1955-59 ........ 74 90. Production of Antifriction Bear- ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 74 91. Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 75 92. Production of Chemical Equip- ment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc Countries, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 75 93. Production of Grain Combines, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 76 94. Production of Tractors, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 76 95. Production of Tractor Drills, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 77 96. Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 77 G. Transportation Equipment 97. Construction of Maritime Vessels, 1950 and 1955-59 .............. 78 98. Construction of Inland and Fish- ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ......... 78 99. Production of Mainline Locomo- tives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 79 100. Production of Mainline Diesel Lo- comotives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 79 SECRET VUU Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Table Page 101. Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 80 102. Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 80 103. Production of Automobiles, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 81 104. Production of Commercial Vehi- cles, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 82 SERVICES A. Transportation 105. Inland Transport Performance in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR, 1950 and 1955-58 ........ 83 106. Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton- Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 84 107. Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons Originated, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 85 108. Highway Freight Traffic in Ton- Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 109. Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Originated in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 86 110. Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ................. 87 111. Inland Water Freight Traffic in Tons Originated, 1950 and 1955- 59 ............................ 87 112. Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton- Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 88 113. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......................... 88 114. Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 88 115. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta- tion in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965 Plan .......................... 89 Table 116. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta- tion in Tons Originated in the US and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965 Plan .......................... 89 117. Inventory of Locomotives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 89 118. Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 90 119. Inventory of Trucks, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan ............. . 120. Inventory of Merchant Fleet, 1950 and 1956-59 .............. B. Construction 121. Volume of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 93 122. New Urban Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 94 123. Production of Cement, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 94 124. Production of Bricks, 1950, 1955- 59, and 1965 Plan .............. 95 C. Communications 125. Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters, 1950 and 1955-59 .. 96 126. Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Trans- mitters in the US and the Sino- Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 96 127. Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 128. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 98 129. Number of Television Broadcast- ing Stations, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 99 130. Number of Television Receivers in Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..................... 100 131. Number of Telephone Subscribers, 1950 and 1955-59 .............. 101 132. Number of Long-Distance Tele- phone Calls, 1950 and 1955-59 .. 102 133. Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ................... 102 viii Approved For Release 1999/09/a'~REIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :S .RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table Page 134. Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59 and 1965 Plan ..................... 103 135. Number of Letters Sent in the Do- mestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ....................... 103 TRADE 136. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country, 1950 and 1956- 59 ............................ 104 137. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1957-59 .................. 104 138. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country, 1957- 59 105 Table Page 139. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World, 1950, 1955, and 1957- 58 106 140. Foreign Exchange Rates for Sino- Soviet Bloc Currencies, 1959 ..... 108 MILITARY END ITEMS 141. Construction of Naval Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950-59 .... 109 142. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by Type, as of January 1960 ........ 109 143. Production of Aircraft, by Type, 1958-59 110 144. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type, 1958-59 ................. 110 SECRET ix Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 RECIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 ILLUSTRATIONS A. CHARTS Following Page Figure 1. Comparison of Gross Na- tional Product at Market Prices in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 2 Figure 2. Comparison of Production of Primary Energy in Standard Fuel Equiva- lents in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1955-59 ................ 16 Figure 3. Comparison of Production of Electric Power in Se- lected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 18 Figure 4. Comparison of Production of Coal in Standard Fuel Equivalents in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .. 20 Figure 5. Comparison of Production of Crude Petroleum in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan 22 Figure 6. Comparison of Production of Pig Iron in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan . ........ 32 Figure 7. Comparison of Production of Crude Steel in Select- ed Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 34 Figure 8. Comparison of Production of Primary Aluminum in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan 38 Following Page Figure 9. Comparison of Production of Refined Copper in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 40 Figure 10. Comparison of Production of Grain in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 46 Figure 11. Comparison of Production of Ginned Cotton in Select- ed Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 48 Figure 12. Comparison of Production of Wool in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950--59, and 1965 Plan .......... 50 Figure 13. Comparison of Production of Meat in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 58 Figure 14. Comparison of Production of Sulfuric Acid in Select- ed Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 64 Figure 15. Comparison of Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 66 Figure 16. Comparison of Production of Radio Receivers and Television Receivers in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 72 X Approved For Release 1999/09/0~8E: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 sEgj-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Following Page Figure 17. Comparison of Ton-Kilo- meter Performance by In- land Transport in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-58 .......... 82 Following Page Figure 18. Comparison of Produc- tion of Cement in Se- lected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-59, and 1965 Plan .................. 94 B. MAPS USSR: Fuels USSR: Minerals USSR : Metallurgy USSR: Agricultural and Human Resources USSR: Agriculture USSR: Land Utilization USSR: Chemical Industry SECRET xi Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 9Egj--RDP79S01 046AOOR&I4Ap&1B TA Table 1 Estimated Gross National Product ? at Market Prices 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Average Annual Increase' 1965 (Percent) Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan 1951-59 -=-'------ ---------------- - --y 3.7 NATO ................. 538* 674* 695* 714* 708* 747* US .................. 322* 398* 405* 413* 404* 431* 3.3* Canada 21.7* 27.1* 29.7* 29.5* 29.7* 31.4* 4.2* European NATO' .... 194* 249* 260* 271* 274* 285* 4.4* Of which: Belgium ........... 9.2* 10.8* 11.2* 11.5* 11.4* 11.7* 2.7* Denmark 4.7* 5.1* 5.2* 5.5* 5.6* 5.9* 2.6* France ............ 39.3* 48.6* 51.1* 54.3* 55.5* 56.4* 4.1* Italy .............. 23.6* 31.5* 32.8* 34.9* 36.4* 38.4* 5.6* Netherlands 8.6* 11.4* 11.9* 12.1* 12.3* 13.0* 4.6* Norway ....... , ... 3.6* 4.3* 4.5* 4.6* 4.6* 4.8* 3.2* UK ............... 58.0* 66.3* 67.6* 68.6* 68.6* 70.7* 2.2* West Germany .... 37.4* 57.6* 61.6* 64.9* 68.7* 70.6* 7.3* Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 185 261 282 299 332 355 7.5 USSR ............... 109 151 165 174 190 201 285`' 7.0 Communist China ... 31.4 48.5 53.8 56.2 67.4 74.2 124.1d 10.0 North Korea ........ 0.77" 0.82 0.96 1.13 1.3 1.5 2.811 7.7 North Vietnam ...... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.3 1.4 2.1 d N.A. European Satellites f . 43.5 60.7 61.9 67.5 71.7 76.8 6.5 Bulgaria .......... 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.1 10.09 8.3 Czechoslovakia .. 8.5 11.4 12.1 13.0 14.0 15.0 22.39 6.5 East Germany ..... 10.9 15.3 16.0 16.8 17.9 19.2 28.59 6.5 Hungary .......... 5.0 6.9 6.1 7.4 7.8 8.4 11.79 5.9 Poland ............ 11.9 16.2 17.3 18.4 19.3 20.2 29.89 6.1 Rumania .......... 5.2 8.0 7.4 8.6 9.1 9.9 17 to 189 7.4 -A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market value at constant prices. Data as herein presented differ from the data for Figure 1 because of methodological differences. Data in Figure 1 are based on dollar values obtained from official rates of exchange. Data as presented herein are explained in the footnotes below . u The base year is the year before the stated year. ? The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Department of State using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic prices for the respective countries. d Estimated GNP for 1965. ? 1949. t The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates for the Satellites therefore should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange. 9 Based on planned percentage increase in national income (Communist concept). Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 AGG'lfE~~~1~E~A7lC O' Release 1999/09/08~RCIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 2 Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US 1960 Billion 1955 US $ Country Amount USSR ' ................................. 23.2 US b ................................... 18.9 Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution, of electric power is not included. Planned Soviet industrial investment in 1960 (excluding invest- ment in the construction industry) is estimated to be 137 billion 1955 rubles, which is equal to US $23.2 billion at the conversion rate of 5.9 rubles to US $1. Anticipated US investments for 1960 in new plant and equipment for manufacturing, mining, and public utilities are estimated as follows (the Department of Commerce and the Securities and Exchange Commission estimate of March 1960) : Billion Current US $ Manufacturing ........... 15.1 Mining ................... 1.0 Public utilities ............ 6.1 Total .................. 22.2 The deflator of 117.7 used to derive the value in 1955 US $ was based on the 1959 deflators for private, nonresidential construction and for pro- ducer durables, as given in the Economic Report to the President, January 1960, p. 160. Based on March 1960 estimates, estimated total expendi- tures on new plant and equipment by US business will amount to current US $37.0 billion. These expenditures include, in addition to the above items, expenditures on railroads, other transpor- tation, trade, services, finance, and construction. Recent criticisms reveal a strong possibility that the US Investment statistics are somewhat under- stated. 2 Approved For Release 1999/09?69' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECjgT ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001n&99119 COMPARISON OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES IN SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN NATO Billion 1955 US dollars USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 343 367 309 191 1950 '57 '58 '59 100 T- '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 Plan 5-60 SECRET A `roved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release I 999/09/O8SEd14-RDP79SO1O46AOO?ZO OD A Table 3 Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Average Annual Increase' (Percent) 1951-59 Selected Western Countries US` ................... ....... 100* 129* 134* 135* 125* * 141* * 3.9* 4* 6 France ......................... 100* 131* 144* 156* 165 * 175 * . 7 9* Italy ........................... 100* 153* 164* 177* 181 * 199 * . 2 7* UK ............................ 100* 121* 121* 123* 121 * 127 * . 5* West Germany ................ 100* 179* 193* 204* 211 226 9. Sino-Soviet Bloc 11 N A 8 ? 9 USSR ? ........................ 100 166 183 197 2 . . . 23 6 Communist China ? ............. 100 266 341 365 516 671 . 0 9 European Satellites' ........... 100 156 165 180 197 217 . 2 12 Bulgaria ..................... 100 165 184 210 234 281 . 1 7 Czechoslovakia ............... 100 135 147 157 171 186 . 0 10 East Germany ................ 100 172 181 193 212 * 235 * . 9 3* Hungary ..................... 100* 170* 154* 178* 201 223 . 8 7 Poland ...................... 100 156 167 184 197 212 . 7 9 Rumania ..................... 100 155 166 184 209 230 . ? Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construction. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructea as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. ' The base year is the year before the stated year. This index is the revised industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities. d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 46.2 per- cent, 34.6 percent, and 19.2 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. ? 1951-58. t Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity pro- duction, except in the case of handicraft production, 1952-57, where the official gross value series in constant 1952 prices was used. The equivalent index of industrial production excluding handicraft production is as follows: 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 100 301 398 450 630 819 E Indexes for Czechoslovakia and East Germany through 1957 and for Poland through 1955 are from private studies; Indexes for subsequent years are estimates of this Office. Data for Hungary are official estimates of net production that are accepted by this Office. Indexes for Rumania, Bulgaria, and the European Satellites as a group are estimates of this Office. Indexes for Bulgaria and Rumania are considered less reliable than the others. Handicraft production is covered explicitly only in the index for Poland. The weighted index for the European Satellites excludes Albania. SECRET 3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 A UeClao ' Release 1999/09/08ESA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 4 Official Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan - Average Annual Increase 1965 (Percent) Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan 1951-59 Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR .................... 100* 185* 205* 226* 248* 275* * Communist China I ...... 100* 287* 368* 410* 681* 1 948* 11.9 28 4* North Korea ........... . . N.A.* ? 144* 183* 264* 370* 566* . 18 9* ? North Vietnam ........... N.A.* f 100* 210* 433* 505* 645* . 4* 59 European Satellites Albania ................ 100* 277* 300* 378* 453* 542* . * Bulgaria ............... 100* 190* 218* 253* 287* 358* 760 to 1 000* 20.7 15 2* Czechoslovakia ......... 100* 170* 186* 205* 228* 253* , 418* . 10 9* East Germany ......... 100* 190* 202* 217* 241* 271* 453* . 11 7* Hungary ............... 100* 197* 179* 206* 229* 254* 378 to 389* . 10 9* Poland ................ 100 212* 231* 254* 278* 303* 489* . 13.1* Rumania .............. 100* 203* 225* 244* 267* 297* 624* 12.9* Official indexes for countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are measures of the "gross" value of produc- tion of industry. Gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output in constant prices of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manu- facturing, mining, and public utilities. The Communist definition of industry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry. The base year is the year before the stated year. Unless otherwise indicated, calculated from official data (in 1952 prices) on the gross value of in- dustrial production (including handicraft production). `` This official index based on 1957 prices rather than on 1952 prices is believed to have been calculated by using a broader definition of industrial production than that used in the 1950-57 index. ? The base year for this index is 1949. The index was computed from official data on the gross value of commodity production by state, cooperative, and handicraft industry, in constant 1949 prices. I The base year for this index is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in large measure the increases in output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than from new industrial development. This series has been calculated from official series on the annual gross value of production and includes all handicraft production. 4 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08;E&j~4-RDP79SO1046AO0090& O0b4A Table 5 State Budget of the USSR 1957-59 and 1960 Plan 1957 1958 1959 1960 Category Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Revenues Turnover tax ........................ 277.3* 275.6* 301.5* 304.5* 333.0* N.A. 317.1* Profit deductions ...................... 116.0* 118.4* 130.3* 135.4* 154.9* N.A. 203.0* Taxes on the population ............... 51.5* 52.0* 49.8* 51.9* 56.0* N.A. 57.2* State loans 39.2* 35.2* 17.6* 10.6* (11.0)1' N.A. (12.0) Social insurance receipts ............... 31.0* 33.3* 32.1* 33.1* (33.5) N.A. (34.0) Machine Tractor Station revenue 13.9* 11.3* 11.9* 9.7* 1.5* N.A. Negl.* Taxes on enterprises and organizations 15.5* 14.1* 15.6* 16.6* 19.6* N.A. 21.3* Other ............................... 72.8* 87.0* 84.1* 110.5* 113.8* N.A. (127.5) Total ........................... 617.2* 626.9* 642.9* 672.3* 723.3* 735.8* 772.1* Expenditures Financing the national economy ....... 244.7* 267.0* 257.2* 290.3* 308.9* N.A. 327.8* Industry ............................ 118.4* 130.8* 129.0* N.A. 145.3* N.A. 151.8* Heavy ............................. 103.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Light 14.9* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Agriculture ......................... 52.9* 51.8* 53.4* N.A. 30.3* N.A. 32.3* Transport and communications ... 18.0* 22.6* 14.4* ? N.A. 25.0* N.A. 25.4* Other ............................... 55.4* 61.8* 60.4* N.A. 108.3* N.A. 118.3* Social-cultural measures ............... 188.4* 200.5* 212.8* 214.2* 232.2* N.A. 247.4* Education ........................... 78.9* 80.7* 84.2* 86.0* 94.4* N.A. 102.0* Health .............................. 37.9* 38.3* 40.4* 41.2* 44.1* N.A. 47.5* Social welfare ....................... 71.6* 81.5* 88.2* 87.0* 93.7* N.A. 97.9* Administration ........................ 11.9* 11.9* 11.9* 12.0* 11.5* N.A. 11.1* Defense 96.7* (97.0) 96.3* 93.6* 96.1* N.A. 96.1* Loan service .......................... 18.0* (4.0) (3.0) 3.7* (3.5) N.A. (3.5) Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers 14.0* 16.7* 21.2* 27.6* Undisclosed expenditures .............. 30.9* (26.9) (29.8) (28.9) (34.2) N.A. (31.3) Total 604.6* 607.3* 627.7* 642.7* 707.6* 698.8* 744.8* Budget surplus ....................... 12.6* 19.6* 15.2* 29.6* 15.7* 37.0* 27.3* The official Soviet exchange rate is 4 rubles to US $1 for merchandise transactions and 10 rubles to US $1 for tourist and other "invisible" transactions. Although neither of these rates is appropriate to convert Soviet budgetary entries from rubles to dollars, they do suggest the general order of magnitude. b Data in parentheses are estimates. Excluding auto and river transport of republic subordination. SECRET 5 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 AApprAr cb ,r Release 1999/09/0?EePIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Table 6 State Budget of Communist China 1956-59 and 1960 Plan 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960, Plan Revenues Taxes 14,088* 15,490* 18,740* 20,470* 24 360* Profits of state enterprises . ............... 13,426* 14,420* 22,020* 33 360* , 45 300* Credits, loans, and insurance ............. 724* 700* 790* , 0* , 0* Other .................................. 505* 410* 310* 330* 360* Total .................................. 28,743* 31,020* 41,860* 54 160* "10 020* Expenditures Economic construction ................... 15,915* 14,910* 26,270* , 32,170* , 42 910* Social, cultural, and educational ......... . 4,596* 4,640* 4,350* 5,860* , 8 620* Defense ................................. 6,116* 5,510* 5,000* 5,800* , 5 800* Administration .......................... 2,660* 2,270* 2,270* 2,900* , 3 170* Loan service ............................. 722* 839* 905* 970* , 1 200* Foreign aid .............................. b 404* 454* 275* 350* , 500* Other ........................... 161* 1,797* 1,890* 4,720* 7,820* Total .................................. 30,574* 30,420* 40,960'* 52 770* 70 020* Budget surplus or deficit .................. . -1,831* 600* 900* , 1,390* , 0* From 1958 on, including profits of joint state-private and cooperative enterprises, formerly paid as income taxes. I Including allocations to the bank for credit funds, miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1960, a gen- eral reserve of 1,700 million yuan. 6 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 7 Comparison of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-59 Production in Thousand Units 1959 Automobiles US .................................... 6,065.9* 7,920.0* 6,112.8* 4,257.6* 5,591.3* USSR ................................. 64.6* 107.8* 113.6* 122.0* 124.5* Radio receivers US .................................... 14,590.0* 14,529.0* 15,428.0* 12,507.0* 16,451.0* USSR ................................. 1,071.0* 3,529.0* 3,600.0* 3,900.0* 4,000.0* Refrigerators US .................................... 6,200.0* 4,200.0* 3,350.0* 3,116.7* 3,880.0* USSR ................................. 1.2* 151.4* 308.9* 359.6* 426.0* Television receivers US .................................... 7,464.0* 7,756.0* 6,399.0* 4,920.0* 6,349.0* USSR ................................. 12.0* 495.0* 700.0* 1,000.0* 1,300.0* Washing machines US .................................... 4,290.0* 4,238.6* 3,684.6* 3,672.3* 3,833.3* USSR .......... 0.3* 87.0* 377.4* 538.4* 724.0* Unit Production Per Thousand Persons Automobiles US .................................... 43.94* 47.91* 35.71* 24.45* 31.57* USSR ........... . ..................... 0.35* 0.55* 0.56* 0.59* 0.59* Radio receivers US .................................... 96.18* 87.89* 90.12* 71.84* 92.89* USSR ................................. 5.87* 17.91* 17.69* 18.85* 19.02* Refrigerators US .................................... 40.87* 25.41* 19.57* 17.90* 21.91* USSR ................................. 0.01* 0.77* 1.52* 1.74* 2.03* Television receivers us ........... .................... 49.20* 46.92* 37.38* 28.26* 35.85* USSR ................................. 0.07* 2.51* 3.44* 4.83* 6.18* Washing machines US .................................... 28.28* 25.63* 21.52* 21.09* 21.64* USSR ................................. Neg .* 0.44* 1.85* 2.60* 3.44* Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 I Ec.ROO 6v"jF#Aft lease 1999/09/0?EC A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 a eP O CD Q a M W Ca as .< Cp N ca N M O M H N a a a N O t- p "4 N M 01 .y rY a m CO H H O O O O .Y N a H eN a a N CO O .-Y N a a M g to LO 00 H H L co a a a a a M N O - N a a a .Y Os O Y N cq CD .N ?-Y N a a a a O O N N N a a N N a a M Cp co N N a a CO N a eat CO CD N co a a 00 ul~ co N a O M 0 M V~ O CT a O M yMi a w O O a N M M Cp H a a a a N M a a co co M a a N CD M.Mi O O H a m O CD a a M O a a O o t- a a 00 Oa 00 CA O a M '((Co CO L- N N O co M C- !1! M O O OcC a O O ti a N N C O O : : C7 O a C. OR a M1 co O M ci N co O 06 00 O rY rY N O N M 00 O Vi Ld dt O -4 rf a Co N-.4 Y -4 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 8 (Continued) Average Annual Rate of Growth b Product, Unit of Measure, and Country Meat (million metric tons) US ............................ USSR ......................... Wool (thousand metric tons) US ............................ ......................... USSR Sulfuric acid (million metric tons) US USSR ......................... Radio and TV receivers (million units) US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USSR ......................... Motor vehicles 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 0* 10 12.2* 12.7* 12.2* 11.7* 11.1* . 3.3 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.8 11.0 112.4* 138.2* 139.4* 132.7* 132.7* 140.6* * 0* 180.0* 256.0* 261.0* 289.0* 322.0* 350.0 548. 8* 11 14.3* 14.4* 14.7* 14.4* 15.9* * . 2.12* 3.80* 4.32* 4.57* 4.80* 5.10* 11.0 22.05* 22.28* 21.37* 21.83* 17.43* 22.80* * 30* 9 1.08* 4.02* 4.27* 4.30* 4.90* 5.30 . (Percent) (thousand units) US 8,003* 9,169* 6,921* 7,220* 5,135* 6,728* 363* 445* 465* 496* 511* 495* 856* USSR ......................... Inland transport (billion tkm) 300* N.A.* 500* 2 30* 2 * 1951-59 1951-65 1.2* 6.5 8.4 2.8* 7.7* 7.7* 3.4* 10.2* 11.6* 0.4* 19.3* 15.4* -1 * 3.5* 5.9* N.A.* , , 2 5 , 2 400 010 * US 2,, NA. USSR ......................... 693* 1,130* 1,260* 1,420* 1,550 N.A. Cement (million metric tons) US ............................ 39.1* 52.8* 56.0* 52.4* 54.7* 60.4* 5. 10.2* 22.5* 24.9* 28.9* 33.3* 38.8* 78.0* g 16.0* 14.5* USSR ......................... For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. in data used in computing these averages, the midpoint of the plan was used. The base "When a range of quantities or indexes occurred year is the year before the stated year. 1951-58. d Data are as of midyear. Metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. (1956-59. g Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965. h Metric ton-kilometers. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 E*P#MWclease 1999/09/085Ec9J f4-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 9 Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India 1950 and 1955-59 Product, Unit of Measure, 48.5 53.8 56.2 67.4 74.2 10.0 27.4* 28.8* 28.4* 30.7* 31.8* 3.4* 266 341 365 516 671 23.6 136* 148* 153* 156* 166* 5.8* Gross national product Communist China (billion 1955 US $). 31.4 India (billion 1958 US $) ............ 23.6* Industrial production (1950=100) Communist China 100 India 100* Population (million persons) Communist China .................. 547* 612* 627* 642* 658* India .............................. 358* 382* 387* 392* 398* Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) d Communist China .................. 4.55 12.30* 16.60* 19.30* 27.50* India .............................. 6.52* 10.97* 12.33* 13.88* 15.79* Coal (million t i t me r c ons) Communist China .................. 42.9* India .............................. 32.8* Crude steel (million metric tons) Average Annual Rate of Growth b 675* 2.4* 403* 1.3* 41.50* 27.8 18.20* 12.1* 98.3* 110.4* 130.7* 270.2* 347.8* 26.2* 38.8* 39.9* 44.2* 46.1* 47.8* 4.3* Communist China ............ ..... 0.60* 2.85* 4.46* 5.35* India .. . 1.46* 1.73* 1.76* 1.74* Refined copper (thousand metric tons) 8.00*" 13.35*f 41.2* 1.85* 2.41* 5.'7* Communist China .................. 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0 India .............................. 6.7* 7.4* 7.8* 7.9* 8.0* Rice (million metric tons) Communist China .......... 64.0 78.0 82.5 86.8 99.0 India B 31.8* 41.0* 43.1* 38.0* 45.4* Wheat (million metric tons) Communist China .................. 21.0 23.0 24.8 23.6* 29.0* India .............................. 6.40* 8.92* 8.76* 9.46* 7.89* See footnotes at end of table. 56.0 29.9 7.8* :17* 90.0 3.9 46.3* 4.3* N.A. 4.1. ? 9.85* 4.9* 10 Approved For Release 1999/09Th !CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SE -RDP79S01046AQ6 0,0r 49O **ORs Average Annual Rate of Growth b Product, Unit of Measure, (Percent) and Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1951-59 Wool (thousand metric tons) Communist China .................. 34.0 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.0 1.5 India .............................. 22.9* 32.7* 32.7* 33.6* 33.6* 33.6* 4.4* Sulfuric acid (thousand metric tons) Communist China .................. 49 375 517 632 740 1,000 39.8 India .............................. 104* 169* 168* 199* 230* 280* 11.6* Motor vehicles (thousand units) Communist China .................. 0 0 1.6* 7.5 16.0 19.2 N.A. India .............................. 14.6* 23.1* 32.1* 31.9* 26.8* 36.3* 10.6* Railroad freight traffic (billion tkm)' Communist China .................. 39.4* 98.2* 120.4* 134.6* 185.5* 250.0 22.8 India .............................. 47.1*' 55.4* 62.4* 70.6* 73.8* 76.2* 5.5* Cement (million metric tons) Communist China .................. 1.41 4.50* 6.39* 6.86* 9.30* 12.27* 27.2 India .............................. 2.66* 4.56* 5.00* 5.69* 6.17* 6.96* 11.3* 'For detailed information on the items for Communist China, see the pertinent tables. Data for India are primarily from UN sources or from official Indian statistical publications. b The base year is the year before the stated year. ? Data are as of midyear. ? Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station use). ? Excluding production from native furnaces. Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters. 8 Production estimated from planted acreage. h 1951-58. ' Metric ton-kilometers. 1951. SECRET 11 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Table 10 Estimated Population Selected Years, 1938-75 Prewar Boundaries NATO .................. 370* US . ................ 130.0* Other NATO countries . 240.4* Belgium ............ 8.4* Canada ............ 11.4* Denmark ........... 3.8* France ............. 41.9* West Germany ? .... 39.9* Greece ............. 7.2* Iceland ............. 0.1* Italy ............... 43.6* Luxembourg ........ 0.3* Netherlands ........ 8.7* Norway ............ 2.9* Portugal ........... 7.5 Turkey ............. 17.2* UK ................. 47.5* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 783* USSR 168.5* Asian countries ....... 502* Communist China ... 480* North Korea ........ 8.9* North Vietnam ..... 12.8* Mongolia ........... 0.8 1959 1960 1965 1970 1975 130.0* 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 177.1* 180.1* 195.7* 213.8* 235.2* 239.8* 263.8* 276.8* 286.0* 289.1* 291.9* 305.1* 319.2* 334.4* 8.4* 8.6* 8.9* 9.1* 9.1* 9.2* 9.4* 9.7* 10.1* 11.4* 13.7* 15.7* 17.1* 17.5* 17.8* 19.6* 21.1* 22.6* 3.8* 4.3* 4.4* 4.5* 4.5* 4.6* 4.7* 4.9* 5.1* 41.9* 41.7* 43.3* 44.5* 45.0* 45.4* 46.8* 48.4* 50.1* 39.9* 47.8* 50.2* 52.2* 52.7* 53.1* 54.9* 56.2* 57.0* 7.2* 7.6* 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.7* 9.2* 9.7* 0.1* 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 43.0* 46.6* 48.1* 48.7* 49.0* 49.2* 51.0* 53.2* 55.8* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 8.7* 10.1* 10.8* 11.2* 11.3* 11.5* 12.0* 12.5* 13.0* 2.9* 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.9* 4.0* 7.5* 8.4* 8.8* 9.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.5* 10.0* 10.5* 17.2* 20.8* 23.9* 25.9* 26.6* 27.4* 31.1* 35.3* 39.8* 47.5* 50.3* 51.0* 51.7* 51.9* 52.2* 53.0* 54.3* 56.1* 790* 843* 927* 987* 1,009* 1,031* 1,147* 1,274* 1,416* 192.3* 182.3* 197.0* 206.9* 210.3* 213.9* 231.0* 247.1* 263.3* 502* 571* 636* 683* 700* 718* 812* 919* 1,039* 480* 547* 612* 658* 675* 692* 783* 886* 1,002* 8.9* 9.1* 8.2* 8.7* 8.9* 9.1* 10.0* 11.1* 12.2* 12.8* 14.4* 14.7* 15.3* 15.6* 16.0* 18.1* 20.5* 23.1* 0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4* Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 10 (Continued) Midyear population in Million Persons Prewar Present Boundaries Boundaries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1955 1959 1938 1950 1958 -~ 108.5* 114.2* Country 1938 98.7* 103.5* 94.3'?` 96.8* 97.8* .3* 95.5* 89.7 2.1* 2.4* European Satellites 112 1 5* 1.6* 1.8* 4 * 8.1 * 1.0* 1.2* 1.4* 1.5* 7.8* 7.9* 8.2 15A* 66.7* 7.3* 7.5* 7?7* 14.2* 14.6* 2* 9. * ... 1' Albania ...... . 13.6* 13.7* 16.7* 16.7* * 13.1* 13.5* 17.2* 16.8* Bulgaria ........... 14.5* 12.4* 15.3* 17.3* Czechoslovakia . . ? * 18.4* 17.9* 17.4* 10.3* 16.7* 11.0* East Germany ? .... 26.1* 16.6* 9.9* 9?9* 10.0* 37.9* 9.2* 9.2* 9.3* 29.4* 29.9* 32.5* .35.0* 28.8* 19.5* 20.6* 31.9* 24.8* 27.3* 18.3* 18.5* Poland 1939.8.8** 15.6* 16.3 21.8* Poland * 17.3* 18.1* Rumania All data in this table are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries. b the o ulation of West Berlin. The population of West Berlin in 1938 is estimated to have been 2.7 million persons; for the Excluding P P period 1950-75, the estimated population is about 2.2 million persons. Approved- For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 POPULATION SECRET Table 11 Civilian Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 US ................................. 63.1* 65.8* 67.5* 67.9* 68.6* 69.4* Sino-Soviet BlocI .................. 405 440 451 461 485 495 USSR ............................ 86.9 95.6 98.9 101 102 104 113 Communist China ................ 262 286 293 300 322 329 374 North Korea ..................... 4.20 3.40 3.50 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.60 North Vietnam ................... 7.50 8.00 7.90 8.10 8.20 8.30 9.30 European Satellites .............. 44.4 46.8 47.7 48.4 48.8 49.3 Albania ........................ 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.89 Bulgaria ....................... 4.22 4.05 4.17 4.26 4.41 4.50 4.89 Czechoslovakia ................. 5.64 6.04 6.13 6.23 6.33 6.42 6.89 East Germany ................. 8.43 8.45 8.56 8.62 8.54 8.49 7.95 Hungary ....................... 4.03 4.29 4.39 4.43 4.45 4.48 4.69 Poland ........................ 12.1 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.1 14.2 15.7 Rumania ...................... 9.38 9.89 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 11.2 Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR and Poland; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and midyear or year-end employ- ment in agriculture for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and beginning-of-year employment in agriculture for Hungary; and mid- year employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces. Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual aver- ages of monthly data. Estimated civilian employment for 1965. Excluding Mongolia. Table 12 Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 US ........................... 7.51* 6.73* 6.58* 6.22* 5.84* 5.84* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............. 302 318 325 332 350 355 USSR ...................... 51.5 51.2 52.9 52.7 52.5 52.5 51.0 Communist China .......... 217 235 240 247 265 269 292 North Korea ............... 2.90 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.10 2.10 2.00 North Vietnam ............. 6.40 6.90 6.80 6.90 7.00 7.10 7.90 European Satellites ......... 24.2 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.7 23.8 Albania .................. 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.66 Bulgaria ................. 3.25 2.71 2.80 2.82 2.95 3.01 3.27 Czechoslovakia ........... 2,06 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.88 East Germany ............ 2.07 1.74 1.73 1.64 1.63 1.62 1.52 Hungary ................. 2.10 1.95 1.99 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 Poland ................... 7.14 7.18 7.24 7.30 7.36 7.36 7.36 Rumania ................. 7.15 7.02 7.10 7.25 7.33 7.40 7.95 a Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR and Poland; midyear or year-end employment for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania; beginning-of-year employment for Hungary; and midyear employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces. Data for the US in- clude unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data. ? Estimated agricultural employment for 1965. "Excluding Mongolia. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET POPULATION Table 13 Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 US ........................... 52.4* 56.5* 58.4* 58.8* 58.1* 59.7* Sino-Soviet BlocI ............. 106 121 126 128 135 140 USSR ...................... 38.1 44.4 46.0 47.9 49.9 51.7 61.9 Communist China ........... 45.0 51.0 53.0 53.0 57.0 60.0 82.0 North Korea ............... 1.30 1.20 1.30 1.50 1.70 1.80 2.60 North Vietnam ............. 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.40 European Satellites ......... 20.2 23.7 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4 Albania .................. 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23 Bulgaria ................. 0.97 1.34 1.37 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.62 Czechoslovakia ........... 3.58 4.08 4.21 4.33 4.45 4.54 5.01 East Germany ............ 6.36 6.71 6.83 6.98 6.91 6.87 6.43 Hungary ................. 1.93 2.34 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.45 2.66 Poland ................... 4.99 6.20 6.44 6.68 6.75 6.88 8.32 Rumania ................. 2.23 2.87 2.94 2.88 2.93 2.99 3.22 " Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania and midyear employment for Com- munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces. Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data. Estimated nonagricultural employment for 1965. Excluding Mongolia. Table 14 Strength of Armed Forces 1959 NATO ............................. 6,100 5,800 300 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 8,600 8,000 570 USSR b ........................... 3,900 3,600 250 Communist China ................ 2,800 2,800 N.A. North Korea ..................... 360 360 N.A. North Vietnam ................... 310 270 35 European Satellites ............... 1,300 1,000 280 Albania ........................ 40 30 10 Bulgaria 160 130 35 Czechoslovakia ................. 240 190 45 East Germany .................. 140 90 50 Hungary ....................... 140 100 35 Poland ......................... 290 250 45 Rumania ...................... 280 220 60 6 All data have been rounded to two significant digits. 1 January 1960. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 ErK RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 ,5 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 POPULA ION SECRET Table 15 Military Age Group, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1956 and Projections for 1961 and 1966 Thousand Persons US ................................ ...... 11,200* 11,300* 12,900* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..... .......... ........ 79,000 84,800 87,800 USSR .................................. 18,719 19,252 17,052 Communist China ............... ...... 51,000 56,000 61,000 North Korea ............................ 500 600 1,000 North Vietnam ........ ...... ........ 1,300 1,400 1,600 European Satellites ..................... 7,470 7,500 7,170 Albania .............................. 130 140 150 Bulgaria ............................. 660 610 580 Czechoslovakia ....................... 930 910 990 East Germany ........................ 1,100 1,260- 1,110 Hungary .............................. 760 690 720 Poland ............................... 2,330 2,310 2,120 Rumania ............................. 1,560 1,580 1,500 The male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year. Excluding Mongolia. Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 persons of all ages. 16 Approved For Release 1999/09/08'R'6lA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 SECKXElFroved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001400r01we 2 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN THE US AND THE USSR SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59 us Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents USSR 2,000 12 1,000 900 800 700 ti 0 600 500 400 300 .2 200 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 2 prrved For Release 1999/09/08 : IRIPF79S01046A000700140001-9 AP . Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q JZDP79SO1046A0007 %L0 1 AWER Table 16 Production of Primary Energy a in Standard Fuel Equivalents in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59 Million MT/SF US ........................ 1,340* 1,430* 1,440* 1,340* 1,370* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 767 829 919 1,120 1,240 USSR ................... 434 475 533 591 636 Communist China ....... 94.0 107 130 260 330 North Korea ............ 4.23 5.89 7.68 9.52 11.1 North Vietnam .......... 0.60 1.13 1.10 1.40 2.43 European Satellites ...... 234 240 247 258 265 Albania ............... 0.39 0.50 0.85 0.69 0.86 Bulgaria .............. 5.59 6.19 6.81 7.21 8.61 Czechoslovakia ........ 37.8 41.6 45.2 50.2 49.9 East Germany ......... 65.6 67.3 69.4 70.4 70.3 Hungary .............. 13.8 12.4 11.8 13.5 14.3 Poland ............... 83.8 84.5 83.4 84.7 88.8 Rumania ............. 26.8 27.8 29.7 31.7 32.5 ? Frommajor sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydro- electric power. Excluding energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. SECRET 17 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :,CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Aooroved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 FUELS AND POWER SECRET Table 17 Production of Electric Power, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................. 663* 1,070* 1,160* 1,220* 1,260* 1,350* 1,918* Total US ' ............. 408* 668* 727* 760* 768* 836* 1,160* Of which: Hydro .... 106* 116* 125* 133* 143* 141* 175*? Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 143 259* 293* 321* 365* 417* Total USSR ........... 91.20* 170.22* 191.65* 209.69* 235.40* 264.00* 520* Of which: Hydro .... 12.70* 23.16* 28.98* 39.43* 46.49* 47.60* 91.6* Communist China ..... 4.55 12.30* 16.60* 19.30* 27.50* 41.50* North Korea .......... 3.00 3.00* 5.10* 6.90* 7.63* 7.81* 20* North Vietnam ........ 0.07 0.05* 0.09* 0.12* 0.16* 0.21* European Satellites .... 44.1* 73.4* 79.7* 85.3* 93.9* 103* 183* Albania ............. 0.02* 0.08* 0.10* 0.12* 0.15* 0.18* 0.61* Bulgaria ............ 0.80* 2.07* 2.39* 2.66* 3.02* 3.90* 10* Czechoslovakia ...... 9.27* 15.01* 16.59* 17.72* 19.62* 21.90* 37.7* East Germany ....... 19.47* 28.70* 31.18* 32.74* 34.87* 37.20* 63* Hungary ............ 3.00* 5.43* 5.00* 5.44* 6.50* 7.10* 10* Poland .............. 9.40* 17.80* 19.50* 21.16* 23.50* 26.40* 43.5* Rumania ............ 2.11* 4.30* 4.93* 5.44* 6.18* 6.80* 18.5* Belgium ....... 13.45* Canada ....... 97.23* Denmark ...... 4.11 France ........ 64.12* Greece ........ 1.80* 14.06* Iceland ..... 0.47* N.A.* 104.37* Italy ........ 45.16* 47.60* 4.70* Luxembourg 1.32* 1.29* 66.59* Netherlands 14.10* 14.98* N.A.* Norway ..... 27.59* 28.35* Portugal ...... 2.66* 2.99* Saar .. ....... 2.95* 2.99* Turkey ? ...... 2.30* 2.41* UK ........... 114.85* 122.63* West Germany. 95.32* 101.52* Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Austria ....... 13.56* 15.06* Japan ....... 81.85* N.A.* Finland ....... 7.97* 7.74* Spain ....... 15.90* 16.10* India ......... 15.79* 18.20* Sweden ..... 30.53* 32.26* Switzerland ... 16.89* 17.50* Yugoslavia .... 7.33* 8.11* I Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station use). Excluding for 1959, Greece and Iceland. ? Estimated production for 1965. ' Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by adding 7.5 percent to thermal electric production to include production that is consumed on the station itself. These data give, therefore, a more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that have been reporting on a gross basis. These data exclude Alaska and Hawaii. Approximately 90 percent of gross production. 18 Approved For Release 1999/O97b8ETCIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 1q~ . Figure 3 SEC~ 8w 001-9 ~WrCOMPARISON SOF9 PRO6 C1~ ~PF79 L~e eo9' IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 100 90 365 417 321 143 1950 '57 '58 '59 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 S @LARW79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Plan 28942 5-60 Approved For Release I 999/09/O~~c JA-RDP79SO1O46AOOR~PL91AS09J AR Table 18 Production of Coal ? in Standard Fuel Equivalents 1955-59 and 1965 Plan NATO' ...................... 967* 1,010* 997* 905* 880* US ......................... 460.41* 496.23* 486.25* 405.01* 403.04* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 608 641 692 855 943 USSR ...................... 310.82 325.06 351.68 375.41 383.62 475.00 d Communist China .......... 91.28 102.48 121.39 250.90 322.96 North Korea ................ 2.52 3.01 3.78 5.20 6.69 North Vietnam ............. 0.60 1.13 1.10 1.39 2.43 European Satellites ......... 203 209 214 222 227 Albania .................. 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 Bulgaria ................. 5.06 5.46 6.00 6.42 7.74 15.95 Czechoslovakia ........... 36.41 40.11 43.02 47.11 46.10 63.10 East Germany ............ 65.35 67.06 69.18 70.05 69.95 89.70 Hungary ................. 10.92 10.05 10.31 11.80 12.34 14.55 Poland ................... 82.70 83.32 82.35 83.56 87.59 103.71 Rumania ................. 2.68 2.81 3.02 3.20 3.39 5.09 Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite, in terms of standard fuel equivalents. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 19 and 20 (pp. 20 and 21, respec- tively below). b Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below. Average Calorific Values (Kilocalories per Kilogram) Country or Area Hard Coal Brown Coal and Lignite NATO (excluding the US) ............ . 6,700 2,800 US ................. ... .... ....... 7,260 3,890 Communist China ..... .............. . 6,500 N.A. North Korea .......................... 6,100 4,240 North Vietnam ........................ 6,500 N.A. Albania ..................... ......... N.A. 3,500 Bulgaria .............................. 5,250 3,475 Czechoslovakia ........................ 5,090 3,490 East Germany ....................... . 6,000 2,200 Hungary .............................. 4,700 3,250 Poland ................................ 6,000 2,000 Rumania ............................. 4,000 1,940 The average calorific value for the USSR for 1955-59 and that planned for 1965 is 5,200 kilocalories per kilogram (kc/kg). The annual average calorific values for the USSR for individual years are as follows: Year Kc/Kg 1955 ........................ 5,561 1956 ........................ 5,302 1957 ........................ 5,312 1958 ........................ 5,300 1959 ........................ 5,302 1965 Plan .................. 5,048 Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for brown coal and lignite, for 1959, Denmark. Production for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK includes hard coal only. Production for Den- mark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only. `' On a cleaned coal basis, production would amount to 439.2 million MT/SF. Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-99 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 FUE S AND POWER SECRET Table 19 Production of Hard Coal, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO U .................... 962* 931* 969* 957* 868* 843* US .......................... 505.3* 442.4* 477.1* 467.6* 389.4* 387.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 333 503* 545* 590 759 852 USSR ........................ 185.2* 276.6* 304.0* 328.5* 353.0* 360.6 438.50 ? Communist China d ....... 42.9* 98.3* 110.4* 130.7* 270.2* 347.8* North Korea ................. 1.1 2.0* 2.4* 2.8 3.9 5.0 North Vietnam ............... 0.5 a 0.6* 1.2* 1.1* 1.5* 2.6* European Satellites ........... 104* 126" 128* 127* 131* 136 159 Bulgaria ................... 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.5 1.35* Czechoslovakia ............. 18.5* 22.1* 23.4* 24.2* 25.8* 26.5 33.701 East Germany ............. 2.8* 2.7* 2.7* 2.8* 2.9* 2.8* 2.801 Hungary ................... 1.4* 2.7* 2.4* 2.3* 2.6* 2.7* 3.001 Poland .................... 78.0* 94.5* 95.1* 94.1* 95.0* 99.1* 112.00* Rumania .................. 2.7* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.9* 4.0 6.00* Belgium ......... 27.1* 22.8* Netherlands ... 11.9* 12.0* Turkey .......... 4.1.* 3.9* Canada ........ 8.6* 7.8* Norway" ...... 0.3* 0.3* UK? ............ 219.3* 209.5* France .......... 57.7* 57.6* Portugal ...... 0.6* 0.5* West Germany .. 132.6* 125.6* Italy ............ 0.7* 0.7* Saar .......... 15.5* 15.3* Australia ........ 20.7* 20.5* Japan ... ..... 49.7* 47.2* Spain ........... 14.4* 13.8* India ........... 46.1* 47.8* a Including anthracite and bituminous coal. b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg. Estimated production for 1965. Including a negligible amount of brown coal. Including production from all areas of Indochina. Estimated plan for 1965. Norwegian mines in Svalbard only. Excluding Northern Ireland. 2Wpproved For Release 1999/09/08S IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 SE ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00070014q.QQj 94 t us 486 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59, AND 1965 PLAN NATO 997 1,000 900 800 700 600 USSR 4V1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 E~M-P79SO1 Plan 2899kpo)v ed For Release 1999/09/085'CT046A000700140001-9 Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents t Including hard (anthracite and bituminous) and brown coal and lignite. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 $6-RDP79S01046A000TQLQ44OP10%ER Table 20 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO? ....................... US ......................... Sino-Soviet Bloc" ............. USSR ...................... North Korea ................ European Satellites ......... Albania ................... Bulgaria .................. Czechoslovakia ........... East Germany ............ Hungary ................. Poland ................... Rumania ................. Country 1958 1959 Canada ......... 2.0* 1.8* Denmark ....... 3.0* N.A.* France .......... 2.3* 2.2* Australia ........ 11.8* 13.2* Austria ......... 6.5* 6.2* 85.5* 101* 107* 109* 108* 104* 3.1* 2.9* 2.6* 2.4* 2.2* 2.2* 265 396* 417* 441 463 469 75.9* 114.6* 125.2* 135.0* 142.8* 145.9 170.5? 0.9 1.2* 1.5* 2.1 3.0 3.9 188* 280* 290* 304* 317* 320 Negl.* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 5.8* 9.8* 10.4* 11.5* 12.4* 14.8 30.1* 27.5* 40.8* 46.3* 51.0* 56.8* 53.8* 77.4* 137.0* 200.6* 205.9* 212.6* 215.0* 214.8* 278.0* 11.9* 19.6* 18.2* 18.9* 21.6* 22.6* 27.0" 4.8* 6.0* 6.2* 6.0* 7.5* 9.3* 27.0* 1.2* 2.8* 3.0* 3.4* 3.5* 4.0 6.0'' NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Greece ........ 1.2* 1.6* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.2* Italy .......... 0.8* 1.2* Turkey . ........ 1.7* 1.6* Netherlands ... 0.3* 0.2* West Germany .. 93.8* 93.4* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Japan ......... 1.6* 1.5* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.1* New Zealand .. 1.9* 2.0* Yugoslavia ...... 17.8* 19.8* . Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1959, Denmark. b Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal. ? Estimated production for 1965. Estimated plan for 1965. State-owned mines only; approximately 70 percent of the total production in 1958. SECRET 21 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 FUrAL Anrrg9%qv ROr Release 1999/09/OaCRc.IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 21 Production of Metallurgical Coke 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................. 132,000* 159,000* 167,000* 171,000* 146,000* N.A.* US ..................... 65,960* 68,313* 67,570* 68,808* 48,540* 50,536* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 36,500 59,600 63,900 67,300 72,500 79,200 USSR .................. 27,700* 43,600* 46,600* 48,600* 50,900* 53,500* 76,000 to 80,600* Communist China ? ..... 1,200* 3,658* 4,243* 5,040* 6,995* 9,605* North Korea ............ 405 154* 200* 240* 390* 765* European Satellites ..... 7,180 12,200 12,900 13,400 14,200 15,400 Bulgaria d ............. 9* 10* 10'k 12* 12* 12* Czechoslovakia ....... 4,047* 5,460* 5,825* 5,943* 5,836* 6,200* 9,720* East Germany ........ 254 465 a 573 9 600, 784, 995, 1,295 Hungary` ............ 0 30* 30* 197* 336* 360* 640* Poland ............... 2,802* 6,127* 6,200 6,242* 6,647* 7,190 9,125 Rumania ............. 72* 144* 256* 435* 563* 609* Belgium ....... 6,909* 7,218* Italy ........ 3,357* 3,194* Turkey ........ 536* N.A.* Canada ....... 3,006* N.A.* Netherlands .. 4,077* 4,083* UK ........... 18,777* 17,308* France ........ 12,756* 13,468* Saar ......... 4,287* 4,334* West Germany. 43,578* 38,529* Australia .. ... 2,312* 2,335* Japan ....... 6,269* 5,906* Union of Austria ........ 2,190* 1,598* Spain ....... 1,884* 2,014* South Africa. 1,606* 1,768* Yugoslavia .... 1,037* 1,030* a Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude produc- tion of breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal and including breeze coke for Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands. Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. d Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 metric tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1956, in 1957, and in 1958; and 250,000 metric tons in 1959. S Hungarian data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is pro- duced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces. 22 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SECRET : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Figure 5 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons USSR 28944 5-60 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 SECRET Sino-Soviet Bloc 129 147 44.0 113 -Mil 1 1950 '57 '58 '59 1965 Plan Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 -sEq-RDP79SO1046AO007Fgpl4 aOQVER Table 22 Production of Crude Petroleum 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 276,000* 363,000* 389,000* 392,000* 367,000* 387,000* US ..................... 270,352* 340,332* 358,531* 358,462* 335,460* 352,107* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......... 44,000 84,600 97,900 113,000 129,000* 147,000 USSR .................. 37,900* 70,793* 83,806* 98,346* 113,205* 129,500* 243,000" Communist China ? ..... 203* 966* 1,163* 1,455* 2,260* 3,700* European Satellites 5,920 12,800 12,900 12,900 13,100* 13,400 Albania .............. 132 208 266 490 403* 479* 2,000* Bulgaria .............. 0* 150* 247* 285* 220* 189 2001' Czechoslovakia 63* 107* 108* 108* 106* 123* 125`" East Germany ........ 0* Negl. Negl. Negl. 5* 5 Hungary ............. 512* 1,601* 1,202* 675* 829* 1,036* 1,680* Poland .............. 162* 180* 184* 181* 175* 175* 170*g Rumania ............. 5,047* 10,555* 10,920" 11,180* 11,336* 11,438* 12,000`" NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada ....... 22,674" 25,019" Netherlands . 1,549* 1,693* UK ........... 80* 82* France ........ 1,368* 1,540* Turkey ..... 326* 358* West Germany. 4,401* 4,962* Italy ......... 1,433* 1,693* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Argentina ..... 4,908* 5,976* Austria ........ 2,678* 2,313* Bahrein ....... 2,037* 2,257* Brunei ........ 5,418* 5,479* Colombia ..... 6,569* 7,233* Indonesia ..... 16,262* 18,283* Iran ........ 41,282* 46,250* Peru 2,566* 2,403* Iraq ........ 36,455* 41,850* Qatar ....... 8,687* 8,580* Kuwait :.... 69,815* 69,500* Saudi Arabia. 50,751* 54,770* Kuwait Neu- Trinidad .... 5,117* 5,537* tral Zone .. 4,037* 5,691* Venezuela ... 130,246* 138,397* Mexico ...... 12,813* 14,493* Yugoslavia .. 448* 554* " Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude petroleum including shale oil but excluding natural gasoline. " Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Excluding production of synthetic crude oil except for Communist China. ? Estimated production for 1965. ? Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil. = Estimated production for 1965 is 700,000 metric tons. ? Estimated production for 1965 is 200,000 metric tons. SECRET 23 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 FARKRY WROr Release 1999/09/O IA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 23 Production of Natural Gas 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO. ................... US ..................... Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... USSR .................. European Satellites ..... Czechoslovakia ....... East Germany ........ Hungary ............. Poland ............... Rumania ............. Million Cubic Meters 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 181,000* 275,000* 295,000* 315,000* 324,000* 339,000* 177,888* 266,316* 284,976* 302,436* 308,256* 320,485* 9,600* 16,300* 20,000* 27,500* 38,400* 47,000 5,760* 8,979* 12,069* 18,583* 28,063* 35,500 148,280* 3,840* 7,290* 7,930* 8,920* 10,400* 11,500 33* 173* 274* 772* 1,246* 1,700 3,000" 0 10* 12* 25* 36* 40 100? 381* 545* 452* 411* 375* 330 400 182* 393* 436* 419* 384* 424* 1,310* 3,243* 6,169* 6,756* 7,297* 8,313* 9,000 12,000- NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada ....... 9,528* 9,828* Italy ........ 5,184* 6,119* West Germany . 348* 384* France ........ 1,056* 2,616* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Austria ......... 821* 1,086* Japan ........ 367* 505* Venezuela ..... 3,936* 4,124* Indonesia ? ..... 2,088* N.A.* Mexico ` ...... 6,000* 6,015* I Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the US, and West Germany. 'Estimated production for 1965. Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted. 24 Approved For Release 1999/09/ REblA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release I 999/09/08 & -RDP79SO1 O46AOOO'fM 4OOO'9ER Table 24 Production of Petroleum Products 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 NATO" ................... US ? .................... Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......... ........... USSR ? Communist China ...... European Satellites .... Albania .............. Bulgaria ............. Czechoslovakia ....... East Germany ....... . Hungary ............. Poland ............... Rumania ............. 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 322,000* 470,000* 505,000* N.A.* N.A.* 272,300* 355,300* 378,100* 378,400* 366,000* 41,200 79,600 91,600 105,000 1.16,000 33,400 62,900 74,200 85,600 95,700 170 1,197 1,376 1,698 2,715 7,590 15,500 16,000 17,200 17,900 Negl. 65 90 225 290* 5* 39* 59* 78* 80* 560* 1,035* 1,180* 8 1,380* R 1,580* 100 2,305 2,650 2,700 320 2 1 , , 510* 1,500* 1,300* 1,620* 1,860* 280* 675* 710* 745* 755* 4,915* 10,130* 10,370* 10,530* 10,620* NATO Countries N.A.* N.A.* 130,000 107,100 187,800 ` 3,945 18,800 300 100 1,820 2,900 2,105 780 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country Belgium 5,060* 6,240* Netherlands 14,080* 14,460* Turkey .. 25,280* 30,300* Denmark 40* 40* Norway 100* 80* UK ....... . France ........ 22,820* 27,370* Portugal 960* 1,120* West Germany. 10,760* 13,860* Italy .......... 19,150* 22,510* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Austria 1,980* 1,760* Sweden ..... 2,120* 2,160* Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 25 through 29 (Pp? 26 through 30, below), because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any of the following tables. b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Greece. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substi- tute fuels are excluded. ? Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries. ,'Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. ? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Estimated plan for 1965. Including alcohol and benzol blended with motor gasoline. ' Including internal consumption at the refineries. Including substitute fuels. SECRET 25 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Fupt ppgvq,,Flpr Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Table 25 Production of Gasoline 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 186000* 5 * 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 730000* -9 -- 116,63 155,602* 163,229* 9 710 , 19 900 24 000 , , 7,200 15,700 19,600 46 249 320 2,460 3,980 4,110 .. egi. 5 7 70 685 lab 190* 150* 250* 270* * 300 Poland 100 130* 160* * 1 500 2 640* 2 750* 480 6 , , , NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium h ...... 1,140* 1,240* Italy ........ 3,090* 3,450* Turkey 80* 70* Canada ....... 10,240* 10,130* Netherlands . 2,740* 2,880* UK' 6,000* 6,860* France 5,420* 5,980* Portugal .... 240* 300* West Germany 3,140* 3,720* Other Countries Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Bahrein 1,628* 1,305* Mexico ...... 2,124* 2,455* Saudi Arabia 1,279* 1,048* Indonesia ..... 2,441 2,403* Netherlands Japan ......... 2,246* 2,793* Antilles' Venezuela ..... 3,352* 4,046* 4,027* 3,801* ? Unless otherwise indicated, including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel. Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1957-58, Norway. Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries. d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. f Estimated plan for 1965. B Including alcohol and benzol blended with gasoline. h Including jet fuel. ' Including substitute fuels. Exports. 26 Approved For Release 1999/06F1 T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q *1RDP79S01046A00074Q&J0A%1 P$WER Table 26 Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b .................... 17,400* 28,600* 31,400* 28,800* N.A.* N.A.* US ..................... 15,391* 22,569* 24,665* 22,370* 23,855* 26,441* Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......... d 8,230 13,100 13,800 14,700 15,300 16,900 USSR ................. 7,300 11,300 12,000 12,700 13,200 14,600 23,700, Communist China ...... 12 112 143 188 228 350 European Satellites ..... 915 1,650 1,700 1,770 1,860 1,920 Albania .............. Negl. 2 4 13 15* 15 Bulgaria .............. 0* 0* Negl.* 5* Negl.* Negl. Czechoslovakia ....... 50* 85* 97* 110* 112* 120 East Germany ........ 10 110 130 145 150 160 Hungary ............. 80* 60* 60* 50* 50* 40 Poland ............... 40* 30* 20* 5* 8* 10 Rumania ............. 735* 1,360* 1,390* 1,440* 1,530* 1,570 NATO Countries Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Belgium f 181* 170* Italy ........ 1,135* 1,018* UK .............. 883* 853* Canada ....... 2,463* 2,350* Netherlands . 741* 900* West Germany .. 212* 102* France ........ 972* 839* Portugal .... 193* 209* Other Countries Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Bahrein ....... 1,129* 949* Mexico g ..... 982* 1,034* Saudi Arabia ... 775* 902* Indonesia ..... 1,658* 1,675* Netherlands Venezuela ..... 1,109* 1,139* Japan ......... 738* 987* Antilles 3,065* 3,185* Yugoslavia g ... 29* 36* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to kerosine and jet fuel. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. ? Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligrolne. ? Estimated plan for 1965. f Excluding gasoline types of jet fuel. g Kerosine only. b Exports. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-927 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 FUELS AND POWER SECRET Table 27 Production of Diesel Fuel 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO' ................... 28,200* 58,200* 61,800* 61,300* 66,100* * N.A.* * US b .................... 14,034* 22,680* 24,234* 24,583* 26,127 N.A. Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ......... 5,080 14,200 17,700 23,300 29,400 32,300 USSR d ................. 3,600 10,900 14,200 19,200 24,700 27,000 43,000 Communist China ....... 7 57 68 105 242 385 4 80 European Satellites .... 1,470 3,270 3,450 4,020 4,440 50* ,8 50 Albania .............. Negi. 7 9 38 Bulgaria ............. 0* 5* 12* 14* 17* * 20 Czechoslovakia 150* 400* 490* 650* 810 950 East Germany ........ 410 750 830 930 1,040 1,130 Hungary ............. 120* 350* 330* 460* 520* 640 Poland ............... 60* 130* 140* 170* 197* 205 Rumania ............. 730* 1,630* 1,640* 1,760* 1,810* 1,890 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium ...... 1,260* 1,590* Italy ........ 4,350* 4,670* Canada' ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands 3,200* 3,360* France ........ 5,210* 6,570* Portugal 140* 160* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Austria 650* 600* Sweden ........ 440* 460* Country 1957 1958 Turkey ........ 10* 40* UK ........... 5,140* 6,390* West Germany. 3,200* 3,820* " Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway. Data refer to production of gas- diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see footnotes for individual countries). Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Estimated plan for 1965. Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil. 28 Approved For Release 1999/09/O5ECRCIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1O46AOOO 1 934R SECRET Table 28 Production of Lubricating Oils' 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country NATO ? ................... US .. . .... . ...... ....... Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ......... USSR .................. Communist China European Satellites ..... Albania Bulgaria .............. Czechoslovakia ....... East Germany ........ Hungary ............. Poland ............... Rumania ............. Country 1956 24* Belgium ......... Canada 313* France ........... 592* Country 1956 Japan ............ 403* Netherlands Antilles d ....... 700* n 65 Pl 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 a 19 940* 8 10,000* 10,800* 10,200* N.A.* N.A.* , 7,287* 7,864* 8,340* 7,848* 7,225 * 7,903* 0 2,070 3,380 4,130 5,000 5,480 5,94 600 7 700 1 2,700 3,400 4,200 4,600 5,000 , , 5 31 33 37 81 120 365 649 697 759 795 817 Negi. 5* 18* 15* 18* 20* 22 70* 100* 120* 130* 140* 150 100 150 170 175 180 180 * 30* 80* 80* 100* 85 90 * 30* 140* 150* 150* 150 145 130* 160* 160* 180* 210* 220 NATO Countries 7 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 195 29* Greece ......... 5 * 9* * Norway 16* 15* 789* 755* 320* Italy ........... 168* 146 .... UK ......... * 7* 352* 568* Netherlands .... 142* 175* West Germany ... 39 other Countries 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 454* Venezuela ...... 169* 160* Yugoslavia 32* 42* 612* ricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating ' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to lub oil industry and exclude solid lubricants. 11 Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, Greece and Norway. ? Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. 11 Exports. ECRET 29 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 FAppxpyf~4~fgr Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 SECRET Table 29 Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO. ................... 84,500* 107,000* 113,000* 118,000* 118,000* N.A.* US ... ....... 65,418* 64,666* 65,646* 63,947* 55,901* 53,523* Sino-Soviet Bloc b ......... 16,100 29 000 31 900 USSR . ....... 13,600 22,300 25,000 28,600 31,700 ? 3475,,140000 82,700 Communist China ...... 100 748 812 894 1,341 1,879 European Satellites ..... 2,400 5,990 6,050 6,290 6,320 6,450 Albania .............. 20? 50 68 147 185* 190 Bulgaria 0* 16* 32* 41* 43* 58 Czechoslovakia 100* 100* 110* 110* 120* 150 East Germany ........ 320 420 490 650 580 590 Hungary ............. 90* 820* 680* 760* 930* 1,040 Poland ............... 50* 245* 240* 230* 210* 200 Rumania ............. 1,820* 4,340* 4,430* 4,350* 4,250* 4,220 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium 2,070* 2,590* Italy ........ 9,620* 11,900* Turkey 160* 170* Canada' ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands . 6,260* 6,040* UK g 10,610* 12,780* France ........ 8,630* 11,010* Portugal .... 340* 360* West Germany. 2,280* 3,780* Other Countries Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Netherlands Venezuela ... 19,061* 20,805* Antilles h .... 25,153* 22,835* a Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway, and for 1950, Turkey. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to residual fuel oils only. b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. 'Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. d Yield of furnace mazut in 1958 was 30 million metric tons. Planned yields for 1965 include 67 mil- lion metric tons of furnace mazut and 11 million metric tons of fleet mazut. 11949. Including gas-diesel oil. Including substitute fuels. h Exports. Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 30 Approved For Release 1999/04ET CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET MINERALS AND METALS Table 30 Production of Iron Ore a 1950, 1955-1959, and 1965 Plan NATO ? .................. 160* 208* 213* 228* US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.60* 104.65* 99.42* 107.86* Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......... 46.4* 88.8* 102* 112* USSR .................. 39.70* 71.90* 78.10* 84.20* Communist China 2.35* 9.60* 15.48* 19.37* North Korea ............ 0.74* 0.14* 0.54* 0.85* North Vietnam ......... 0* 0* N.A. N.A. European Satellites ..... 3.60* 7.16* 7.55* 7.53* Albania? ............. 0* 0* 0* 0* Bulgaria .............. 0.05* 0.11* 0.24* 0.27* Czechoslovakia ....... 1.60* 2.49* 2.54* 2.81* East Germany ........ 0.40* 1.66* 1.76* 1.48* Hungary ............. 0.37* 0.35* 0.35* 0.33* Poland ............... 0.79* 1.90* 1.97* 1.99* Rumania ............. 0.39* 0.64* 0.69* 0.64* Belgium ....... 0.12* 0.14* Luxembourg 6.64* 6.50* Canada Y ...... 14.27* 22.18* Norway,, 1.60* 1.70* France ....... 59.46* 60.90* Portugal ..... 0.23* 0.24* Italy .......... 1.29* 1.24* 181* 181* 69.04* 59.99* 178* 188 88.80* 94.30* 150.00 to 160.00* 80.00* 83.00* 1.24* 2.16* 0.12 0.12 7.98* 8.45 0.09* 0.18* 0.30* 0.38* 1.20* 2.80* 2.97* 4.30* 1.51* 1.45 0.37* 0.44* 0.68* 2.17* 1.98* 0.74* 1.06* Turkey ? ...... 0.52* 0.47* UK ........... 14.87* 15.11 * West Germany. 12.64* 12.97* 1959 Country 1958 1959 Austria ........ 3.41* 3.38* Japan ........ 2.09* 2.48* Sweden ....... 18.40* 18.29* India .......... 6.13* 7.80* Spain ........ 4.91* N.A.* Venezuela ..... 15.48* N.A.* ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. " Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and the Netherlands, and for 1950, Portugal. Metal content of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Lux- embourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey and Venezuela, 65 percent. C Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d Metal content of ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commercial grade; North Korea, 50 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 26 to 28 per- cent; Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 35 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent. Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. Shipments. ,,Including ferro-titanium (10 percent of the total in 1958). ? Production of state-owned mines only (57 percent of the total in 1958). SECRET 37 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MINERALS AND METALS SECRET Table 31 Production of Manganese Ore 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................... 175* 396* 430* 457* US C' .................... 122* 261* 313* 332* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 3,810* 5,780 5,970 6,290 USSR .................. 3,377* 4,743* 4,938* 5,148* Communist China ...... 88* 196 400 469 European Satellites .... 347* 843* 628* 672* Bulgaria ............. 8* 63* 77* 81* Czechoslovakia ....... 168* 260* 201* 164* Hungary ............. 79* 130* 115* 162* Rumania ............. 93* 390* 235* 265* 392* N.A.* 293* N.A.* 6,460 6,900 5,366* 5,500 6,875* 534* 870* 558 530 28* N.A. 165* 165 165 165 200* 200 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Greece ........... 16* 20* Portugal ......... 5* 5* Turkey ........... 57* 30* Italy ............. 47* 43* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgian Congo .... 367* 331* Ghana ? ..... 652* 521* Southern Brazil " ........... 918* 695* India ....... 1,681* 1,250* Morocco ....... 492* 410* Cuba a ........... 134* 69* Japan ...... 289* 276* Union of South Africa ... 715* 847* Metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries,.30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria (1950 and 1955) and Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria (1956-58) and Hungary, less than 27 percent. Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US. Shipments. ? Exports. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Figure 6 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN us 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 t Midpoint of estimated plan for (965 of 65 million to 70 million metric tons. SECRET 1965 Plan Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :s ,ATRDP79SO1046AO0Ar7UdABQOU8ALs Table 32 Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 98,900* 130,000* 132,000* 136,000* 113,000* 120,000* UsI .................... 60,211* 71,906* 70,461* 71,976* 52,416* 55,098* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........ 25,000 46,100* 50,300* 53,400* 64,700* 76,400 * USSR 19,200* 33,399* 35,800* 37,000* 39,600* 43,000 65,000 to 70,000* Communist China ..... 978* 3,872* 4,826* 5,940* 13,690*d * 20,500* * * North Korea ............ 190 112* 187* 270* 320 585 4,000 European Satellites ..... 4,610* 8,860* 9,470* 10,200* 11,000* 12,300 * * Bulgaria .............. 3*` 7*` 9*0 56* 84* 117 * 700 * Czechoslovakia 1,951* 2,982* 3,282* 3,563* 3,774* 4,245 * 7,650 * East Germany ........ 337* 1,517* 1,574* 1,663* 1,775* 1,898 2,150 * Hungary ............. 461* 868* 755* 823* 1,082* * 1,085 * @ 1,600 * S 2 Poland ............... 1,533* 2,920* B 3,263* g 3,430* 8 3,592 4,080 0 6,6 Rumania ............. 320* 570* 583* 686* 737* 846* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ....... 5,520* 5,940* Italy .......... 2,172* 2,196* Saar 3,084* 3,204* Canada ....... 2,880* 3,912* Luxembourg ... 3,288* 3,444* Turkey ........ 230* 235* Denmark ..... 44* 58* Netherlands ... 913* 1,140* UK ........... 13,188* 12,780* France ........ 12,144* 12,648* Norway ....... 522* 610* West Germany. 16,752* 18,516* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Australia ........ 2,316* 2,328* Japan ......... 7,692* 9,840* Union of India 2,148* N.A.* Sweden ....... 1,324* 1,404* South Africa .. 1,584* 1,812* Yugoslavia ...... 780* 904* 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys, including ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces. v Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. ? Excluding production in electric furnaces. d Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." a Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for production of steel. Y Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron cast- ings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957. 4 Polish official data for production of pig iron were expressed in terms of OH pig iron, which increased actual production. These inflated figures were converted into actual production of pig iron by the pig iron for OH steel x 1.0 pig iron for foundry steel x 1.5 spiegeleisen x 2.5 ferromanganese x 2.5 SECRET 33 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 M1NAp r jqcjLrqLrs Release 1999/09/9?REcIA-RDP79SOI 046AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Table 33 Production of Crude Steel 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO? ................... 140* 184* 188* 190* 160* 175* US ..................... 87.85* 106.17* 104.52* 102.25* 77.34* 84.77* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 36.6 62.5 68.6 72.8 80.7 93.1 USSR .................. 27.30* 45.30* 48.60* 51.00* 54.90* 59.90* 86.0 to 91.0* Communist China ...... 0.60* 2.85* 4.46* 5.35* 8.00*' 13.35* d North Korea ............ 0.14 0.14* 0.19 0.28* 0.36* 0.45* 3.0 to 3.5* European Satellites ..... 8.54 14.3 15.4 16.2 17.4 19.4 Bulgaria .............. 0.30 0.12 0.18 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.9 Czechoslovakia ....... 3.12* 4.47* 4.88* 5.17* 5.51* 6.14* 10.5* East Germany ....... 1.27* 2.84* 3.11* 3.30* 3.46* 3.66* 5.2* Hungary .............. 1.05* 1.63* 1.42* 1.38* 1.63* 1.74 2.4* Poland ............... 2.52* 4.43* 5.01* 5:30* 5.63* 6.16* 9.0* Rumania ............. 0.56* 0.77* 0.78* 0.86* 0.93* 1.42* NATO Countries 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ........ 6.01* 6.42* Canada ........ 3.96* 5.38* Denmark ....... 0.26* 0.29* France ......... 14.60* 15.22* Italy ......... 6.28* 6.76* Saar ........... 3.48* 3.61* Luxembourg 3.38* 3.66* Turkey ......... 0.16* 0.21* Netherlands .. 1.44* 1.67* UK ............ 19.88* 20.51* Norway ...... 0.37* 0.42* West Germany . 22.79* 25.82* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Australia ? ....... 3.16* 3.19* Japan ........ 12.12* 16.63* Union of India 1.85* 2.41* Sweden ...... 2.44* 2.84* South Africa 1.84* 1.90* Yugoslavia ..... 1.12* 1.30* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. 'Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. ? Excluding production from native furnaces. d Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters. ? Excluding castings. ` Including finished castings. 34 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SEGR ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A0007001400ff1~e 7 L E us 102 Sino-Soviet Bloc _ _ 93.1 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STE IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN 1950 '51 '52 53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 86 million to 91 million metric tons. 1965 Plan pp cored For Release 1999/09/08 :Uk-W79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET MINERALS AND METALS Table 34 Production of Chrome a 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO " ......................... 212* 376* 497* 546* 274* N.A.* US ? .......................... 0.2* 53.7* 77.6* 58.5* 52.7* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc" .......... 368 406 374 416 461 555 USSR ......................... 338.1 - 304.0 310.0 337.0 367.5 439.5 735 ? North Vietnam ................ 0 0 1.2 0.8 2.8* 3.5* f European Satellites ............- 30.0 102 62.8 78.6 90.6 112 Albania ..................... 23.4* 54.9 59.8 75.6 90.6* 111.5* Bulgaria .................... 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 N.A. N.A. Rumania .................... 3;6 44.1* N.A. N.A. 0 0 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Greece .......... 17.8* 9.3* g Turkey ......... 470.0* 212.0* Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Os) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only of an approximate nature. Including Greece, Turkey, and the US. ? Shipments from mines. The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 per- cent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent. ? Estimated production for 1965. Plan. g Exports. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 "pvoved FQraRelease 1999/09/085E&~r -RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 35 Production of Tungsten Ore 1950 and 1955-59 Metric Tons Count y r NATO ? .................... . 400 400 29 , , 20 0 USSR 33,500 42,200 ............. Communist China .. ........ ? 4,500 7,500 8,400 9,200 North Korea .. ....... .. 11,600* 20,000 23,200* 30,000 European Satellites . .. .. .. 1,284* 1,527* 1,606* 2,750 0 167 East Germany .................... 0 167" 249 234 249 234 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country Canada ........ 1,453* 522* Italy ......... 18* France 922* 1,020* Portugal 4,315* 1,867* UK Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country Australia ...... 2,385* 1,452* Brazil, ..... , 2,090* 2,355* Spain Belgian Congo .. 1,736* 1,345* Burma t . 2,606* 1,512* Thailand Bolivia ? ....... 4,363* 3,508* South Korea . 4,155* 3,290* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the esti m a t e d WO tonnage of t basi ) a900* 3,436* NA* N.A.* 43,100 47,700 10,000 11,000 30,000* 33,000* 3,000* 3,600 149 149 149 149 1957 1958 50* 50* 1957 1958 1,027* 923* 980* 658* s s ungsten trioxide (60-percent- . Data are sometimes only rough estimates obtained by applying a fixed percentage to the figures for production of crude ore or concentrates. 'Including Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US. `Shipments. d Plan. 9 Exports. 'Including WO, in tin-tungsten concentrates. US` ..... 7.4,JUU' 21,400* 11-800* Sino-Soviet Bloc . 14,889* 13,369* 5,008* 17 7 .. ... 36 Approved For Release 1999/09W CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release I 999/09/OA~Rc1A-RDP79S01046 ILQOA9 QQj1, Table 36 Production of Nickel 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b ................. 113,000* 162,000* 168,000* 180,000* 138,000* N.A.* US ? .................... 828* 3,454* 6,098* 9,135* 10,650* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 33,900 46,100 49,200 54,200 59,600 65,200 d USSR .................. 33,400 46,000 49,000 54,000 59,400 65,000 115,000 North Korea ............ 29 0 0 0 0 N.A. European Satellites 448 130 200 168 178 180* East Germany ........ 92 130 200 168 178 180* 2,400-- Poland ............... 356 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Country 1957 1958 Canada" .... 170,513* 127,775* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Cuba f ....... 20,180* 17,946* New Union of Caledonia 9. 29,937* 11,800* South Africa". 4,139* 3,447* ,Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and con- centrates or from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is excluded. b Including Canada and the US. ? Byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper. d Estimated production for 1965. Comprised of refined nickel and nickel in oxide produced and nickel in matte recovered. Nickel content of oxide. 6 Nickel in matte and ferronickel plus estimated recoverable nickel in ore exported. " Nickel content of matte and refined nickel. SECRET 37 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 XRv FA, elease 1999/09/085E -RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 37 Production of Molybdenum 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................... 13,000* 28,600* 26,600* 28,100* 19,100* N.A.* US ..................... 12,918* 28,023* 26,064* 27,557* 18,629* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 2,080 4,170 4,860 5,470 8,010 8,360 USSR .................. 1,900 2,820 3,240 3,720 4,050 4,400 9,000 Communist China ...... 125 1,250 1,500 1,600 3,800 3,800 North Korea ............ 50 100 125 150* 160* 160* NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Canada .......... 356* 257* Norway ........ 180* 218* Portugal .......... 8* 8* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 a Data refer to the molybdenum (Mo) content of ores mined. 'Including for all years, Canada, Norway, and the US, and for 1955-58, Portugal. Estimated production for 1965. Table 38 Production of Cobalt a 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b 632* 2,690* 3,230* 3,660* 3,340* N.A.* US ...................... 367* 1,183* 1,631* 1,877* 2,194* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .......... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400 USSR .................... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400 3,600 ? Country 1957 1958 Canada a ...... 1,779* 1,144* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgian Morocco = .... 500* 1,000* Northern Congo ...... 8,115* 6,497* Rhodesia I .. 1,436* 1,971* Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined. Including Canada and the US. 'Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. 'Estimated production for 1965. 'Metal, salts, and oxide recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and resi- dues exported. Cobalt content of cobalt alloys. 38 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SEc .Ived For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140bt1t49 8 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION-OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM us 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 Thousand metric tons USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc 173 _M_n 1950 '57 '58 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN Plan a@ppr ed For Release 1999/09/OSECREIDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 sLQk -RDP79S01046A01QaZRQ44104,EWLs Table 39 Production of Primary Aluminum 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ....................... 1,2101' 2,400* 2,570* US ......................... 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,523.1* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 173 553 597 USSR ...................... 155.3 434.8 469.6 Communist China .......... 0 10.0 15.0 European Satellites ......... 17.5 109 112 Czechoslovakia ........... 0* 24.4* 21.2* East Germany ............ 0.8 26.8 34.3 Hungary ................. 16.7* 37.0* 34.8* Poland ................... 0 20.4* 21.8* 2,510* 2,480* N.A.* 1,495.2* 1,420.8* 1,771.2* 627 684 810 490.3 513.0 595.0' 1,400 to 1,5001 39.0* 49.0* 70.0* 180 98.1 122 145 16.7* 26.4* 41.0 35.0 34.0 35.3 26.0* 39.5* 45.7* 55* 20.4* 22.4* 22.8* 75* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada ....... 544.8* N.A.* Italy ......... 64.1* 75.0* UK ? .......... 26.8* 24.8* France ........ 169.1* 173.0* Norway ..... 121.6* 144.8* West Germany. 136.8* 151.2* ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores. " Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany. ? Midpoint of estimated production of 590,000 to 600,000 metric tons. ' Estimated plan for 1965. Including the pure content of virgin alloys. Table 40 Production of Bauxite 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO . ................... 2,400* 4,140* 4,220* 4,220* 4,250* N.A.* US ..................... 1,356* 1,817* 1,772* 1,439* 1,332* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,740 4,100 4,050 4,390 4,490 5,130 USSR .................. 1,156 2,694 2,902 3,096 3,000 3,500 Communist China b .... 0 110 190 320 360 590 1,300- European Satellites ..... 588 1,300 962 978 1,130 1,040 Hungary ............. 578* 1,241* 892* 908* 1,053* 957* Rumania 10 60 70 70 80 80 Country 1957 1958 France .. 1,684* 1,817* Greece ........ 833* 800* Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 British Jamaica ..... 4,718* 5,814* Surinam ...... 3,377* 2,988* Guiana ..... 2,237* 1,611* ? Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany. " Consists almost entirely of aluminous shales and clays and hard diaspore rather than of the con- ventional bauxite used in the Free World. Estimated production for 1965. SECRET 39 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MiN&RrRMMf-&CsReIease 1999/09/Qi?cR$IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 41 Production of Refined Copper 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ....................... 2,050* 2,410* 2,550* 2,500* 2,440* 2,290* US ......................... 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,545.7* 1,534.1* 1.450.2* 1,222.8* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 295 463 476 487 521 561 USSR ...................... 246.6 377.3 386.7 396.4 406.3 416.5 772.0 Communist China .......... 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0 56.0 North Korea ................ 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.2 8.7 10.0 European Satellites ......... 41.0 69.1 73.0 73.1 70.6 78.5 Albania ? ................. 0.9* 0.9* 0.6* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1* ? Bulgaria a ................ 0.1* 3.8* 4.6* 5.1* 6.1* 9.0 28.3* Czechoslovakia ........... 1.0 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 15.7* East Germany ............ 27.8 33.3 32.8 32.8 32.5 36.9* Hungary ................. N.A. 7.8* 6.1* 4.3* 3.0 3.0 Poland ................... 10.5* 15.7* 20.3* 19.9* 17.4* 17.4 28.0* Rumania ................. 0.7 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ...... 155.2* 187.6* Canada ....... 298.7* 330.6* Denmark ...... 0.3* 0.4* France ........ 23.8* 27.7* Italy ......... 14.7* 18.6* Turkey ........ 12.4* 6.7* Netherlands .. 0.4* 0.4* UK ........... 196.3* 195.4* Norway ...... 13.7* 15.0* West Germany. 268.2* 281.8* Portugal ..... 4.9 * 4.9* Belgian Chile ....... 187.8* 259.6* Northern Congo ....... 130.5* N.A.* Japan ....... 124.1* 194.0* Rhodesia ... 245.4* 370.8* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. b Including for all years, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany; for 1955-59, Denmark and Turkey; for 1956-59, the Netherlands; and for 1957-59, Portugal. Blister copper. Plan. "For 1950 and 1955-58, blister copper. The estimate for 1959 is for production of electrolytic refined copper. 40 Approved For Release 1999/09/6FRE&IA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 SECRE ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140p9 p 9 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN Thousand metric tons USSR 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 Sino-Soviet Bloc 487 521 561 ,295 1950 '57 '58 '59 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 Plan For Release 1999/09/08 I R P79S01046A000700140001-9 an Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET MINERALS AND METALS Table 42 Production of Lead' 1950, 1955-59, and, 1965 Plan NATO b ..................... . 1,070* 1,110* 1,240* 1,230* 1,140* 1,030* US ......................... 575.5* 510.4* 600.1* 583.3* 511.3* 396.2* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 168 363 391 434 466 533 USSR ...................... 112.0 258.0 269.0 277.0 288.0 294.0 Communist China ......... . 2.8 16.0 17.0 31.0 45.0 70.0 North Korea ............... N.A. 7.3 15.0 17.0 18.7* 43.0 European Satellites ......... 53.4 81.8 90.5 108 114 126 Bulgaria ................. 2.8* 5.1* 6.0* 19.3* 26.1* 33.0* 93.0* Czechoslovakia ........... 7.6 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 17.5* East Germany ........... . 12.2 21.4 23.5 24.5 22.5 23.3 Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Poland ................... 22.2* 34.2* 35.2* 35.7* 35.8* 38.7 Rumania ................. 8.6* 11.1* 13.3 15.5* 15.5 15.5 Country 1958 1959 Greece ....... 3.8* 3.5* Italy ......... 57.4* 54.8* Netherlands .. 8.3* 12.0* Norway ...... 1.2* 1.2* Belgium d ..... 93.2* 87.9* Canada ....... 120.6* 122.7* Denmark ...... 10.1* 9.1* France ........ 93.1 * 69.9* Country 1958 1959 Australia ...... 248.6* 236.7* Morocco ...... 33.1* 28.5* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Peru ......... 64.1* 56.5* Spain ........ 70.5* 67.8* Portugal ..... 1.4* 1.6* Turkey ........ 1.8* 1.8* UK ? .......... 81.5* 90.4* West Germany. 159.0* 174.4* Country 1958 1959 Tunisia ........ 25.1* 21.8* Yugoslavia ..... 84.3* 75.9* ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined lead from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Denmark, Norway, and Turkey. ? Estimated plan for 1965. a Including primary antimonial lead. ? Excluding production of refined lead from imported bullion. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MINERALS AND METALS SECRET Table 43 Smelter Production of Tin Metal 1950 and 1955-59 Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NATO b ................................. 93.8* 89.3* 85.2* 78.2* 66.6* 56.6* US .................................... 32.7* 22.7* 17.9* 1.6* 5.3* 10.9* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 14.3 31.2 33.5 41.9 47.0 52.0 USSR ................................. 8.1 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.0 17.0 Communist China ..................... 6.0 18.0 19.0 26.0 30.0 34.0 North Vietnam ........................ 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 East Germany ......................... 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 Belgium ........ 8.9* 6.0* Portugal ..... 1.3* 1.2* West Germany . 0.7* 1.0* Netherlands .... 17.4* 9.7* UK ` ......... 33.1* 27.7* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Japan .......... 1.3* 1.4* Malaya ...... 46.1* 46.5* 9 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin de- rived from scrap or detinning. Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950 and 1955-57, Canada. Including some secondary tin metal. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET MINERALS AND METALS Table 44 Production of Refined Zinc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO ........ 1,490* 1,840* 1,960* 1,970* 1,140* 1,800* US ? ....................... 765.2* 874.1* 957.7* 960.1* 751.0* 778.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 234 409 452 490 554 614 USSR ...................... 111.0 222.0 260.0 280.0 315.0 321.0 504 ? Communist China ........... 2.7 13.0 15.0 19.0 29.0 50.0 North Korea ................ 3.8 0 0 4.8 18.1 * 45.0 European Satellites ......... 117 174 177 186 192 198 Bulgaria ....... ...... 0* 1.4* 5.8* 7.5* 8.2* 9.0* 55* Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.8 East Germany 9 ........... Negl. 3.2 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.0 Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Poland ................... 113.6* 156.2* 153.3* 158.8* 162,6* 168.1* 215 to 230* Rumania ................. 3.0 7.4 8.7 10.1 10.1 10.1 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ....... 214.8* 222.6* Italy ......... 74.7* 79.4* UK ........... 75.8* 74.1* Canada ....... 228.7* 230.4* Netherlands .. 26.6* 32.2* West Germany. 179.3* 187.9* France ........ 148.0* 144.8* Norway ...... 45.1* 48.1* Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey. ? Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year. ,'Estimated plan for 1965. ? Except for about 150 to 200 metric tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap. Table 45 Production of Cadmium Metal 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 5.28* 6.93* 7.21* 7.29* 6.75* 6.73* US . .................... 4.169* 4.424* 4.815* 4.786* 4.387* 3.826* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 0.74 1.24 1.36 1.44 1.57 1.62 USSR .................. 0.360 0.730 0.850 0.920 1.030 1.060 European Satellites ..... 0.375 0.515 0.505 0.525 0.540 0.555 Bulgaria .............. 0 Negi. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.2 Poland ............... 0.375 0.515 0.505 0.525 0.540 0.555 Belgium ...... 0.671* 0.671* Italy ........ 0.204* 0.230* UK ........... 0.126* 0.144* Canada ....... 0.742* 1.046* Netherlands . 0.016* 0.016* West Germany. 0.318* 0.419* France ........ 0.177* 0.246* Norway ..... 0.109* 0.129* 'Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials. b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, the Netherlands. ? Excluding, except for 1950, cadmium compounds. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MINERALS AND METALS SECRET Table 46 Production of Mercury 1950 and 1955-59 NATO a 51,900* 73,300* 87,200* 98,600* 97,700* N.A.* US ...................... 4,535* 18,955* 24,177* 34,625* 38,067* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 18,800 48,000 53,500 56,200 77,000 80,000 USSR .................... 17,000 27,000 28,500 30,200 32,000 34,000 Communist China ........ 1,000 20,000 24,000 25,000 44,000 45,000 European Satellites ..... 755 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Czechoslovakia ......... 605 752 752 750 750 750 Rumania .............. 150 250 250 250 250 250 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Italy .......... 63,237* 58,712* Turkey ........ 720* 928* Table 47 Production of Primary Magnesium ? 1950 and 1955-59 NATO b .................. 19.4* 79.2* 87.2* 99.0* 49.9* N.A.* US ..................... 14.27* 55.46* 62.00* 73.72* 27.30* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 5.00 14.2 16.2 17.6 17.9 21.1 USSR .................. 5.00 13.50 15.90 17.10 17.90 21.00 European Satellites ..... 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0.10 East Germany ........ 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0 Hungary ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0.10* NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Canada .......... 7.61* 5.27* Italy ........... 3.78* 3.81* UK .............. 3.48* 2.36* France ........... 1.59* 1.74* Norway ........ 8.62* 9.28* West Germany ... 0.24* 0.19* Data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms). Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and, except for 1950, Norway and West Germany. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Figure 10 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN USSR 81.2 1950 '57 '58 '59 Sino-Soviet Bloc 360 100 90 80 70 Million metric tons 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 tMidpoint of estimated plan For 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. SECRET 1965 Plan Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET MINERALS AND METALS Table 48 Production of Sulfur 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO . ................... 7,390* 8,600^ 9,460* 8,630* 7,920* N.A.* US ..................... 5,674.6* 6,309.5* 7,027.3* 6,111.0* 5,129.6* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........ 1,320 2,310 2,650 3,010 3,220 3,430 USSR .................. 870.0 1,499.0 1,685.0 1,780.0 1,872.0 1,912.0 4,143.0 d Communist China ...... 20.0 160.0 260.0 330.0 390.0 500.0 North Korea ........... 66.01 11.0 44.0 79.0 96.0 120.0 European Satellites ..... 365 642 657 818 858 898 Albania .............. 0.7 1.8 1.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. Bulgaria .............. 6.0* 27.0* 30.0* 38.0* 35.0* 45.0 Czechoslovakia ....... N.A. N.A. N.A. 148.0* 154.0* 142.0 East Germany ........ 273.5 426.1 437.7 444.2 451.4 453.0 Hungary .............. 4.8 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.6 8.0 Poland ............... 60.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 160.0 180.0 Rumania ............. 20.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 70.0 Canada . ....... 467.4* 812.8* Italy 864.4* 848.1* Turkey ......... 36.5* 52.4* France ......... 126.0* 165.6* Norway ...... 365.8* 340.4* UK ............ 1.0* 1.0* Greece ......... 106.5* 69.1* Portugal ..... 306.8* 275.3* West Germany . 240.8* 227.6* 9 Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources, including mine production and sulfur recovered from pyrites. Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, with the exception of about 290,000 metric tons in 1959 (smaller quantities in previous years) of native sulfur in the USSR, is from such sources as pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite. d Estimated plan for 1965. Production for the first half of the year. Sales. SECRET 45 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET Table 49 Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US ....................... 134.78* 141.32* 142.79* 143.84* 170.21* 168.84* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 260 311 320 320 360 321 USSR " ................. 81.20 106.80 115.00 105.00 130.00 100.00 164.0 to 180.0* Communist China " ..... 138.00 155.90 160.70 163.10 182.00 161.00* North Korea ? ........... 2.49 2.21* 2.64 3.00 3.50 3.20* North Vietnam ? ........ 2.30 3.79* 4.38* 4.14* 4.77* 5.42* European Satellites ..... 35.6 42.1 37.1 44.3 39.5 44.9 Albania .............. 0.25 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.28 0.30 Bulgaria .............. 2.79 3.53 3.00 3.92 3.29 3.34 Czechoslovakia ....... 4.73 5.10 5.42 5.18 4.83 5.56 East Germany ........ 5.63 5.19 4.72 4.66 550 4.80 Hungary ............ 5.50 6.62 5.31 7.00 5.66 7.23 Poland ............... 11.58 12.66 12.07 13.52 13.53 14.07 15.2* Rumania ............. 5.15 8.62 6.23 9.60 6.44 9.65 ? Data for the US include barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. In addition to these items, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains and other agricultural foods unless otherwise indicated. If sorghum were included in the US data, production in millions of metric tons would be as follows: 1950, 141; 1955, 147; 1956, 148; 1957, 158; 1958, 186; and 1959, 185. " Including pulses and for Communist China, kaoliang. ? Corn and rice only. Table 50 Production of Breadgrains ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 US ...................... 28.28* 26.18* 27.69* 26.56* 40.63* 30.91* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 91.8 110 118 120 135 N.A. USSR .................. 49.10 64.30 72.00 73.10 84.00 69.00 Communist China', .... 21.00 23.00 24.80 23.60 29.00 N.A. North Korea " ......... N.A. 0.10 0.09 0.08 N.A. N.A. European Satellites ..... Z1.7 22.4 20.7 23.6 22.2 23.8 Albania .............. 0.09* 0.13* 0.11* 0.14* 0.10 0.11 Bulgaria ............. 1.81 1.77 1.66 2.12 2.06 1.79 Czechoslovakia ....... 2.58* 2.44* 2.59* 2.47* 2.28* 2.60* East Germany ....... 3.63* 3.01 2.76 2.84 3.26 2.95 Hungary ............. 2.85* 2.68* 2.34* 2.45* 1.86* 2.35* Poland ............... 8.38* 9.14* 8.68* 9.76* 9.65* 10.56* Rumania ............ 2.40* 3.22* 2.57* 3.85* 3.04* 3.40 ? Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included. " Excluding rye. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS Table 51 Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 US 104.75* 112.60* 112.86* 115.33* 127.45* 135.52* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 100 118 114 107 117 N.A. USSR ................. 32.10 42.50 43.00 31.90 46.00 31.00 Communist China .... 53.00 54.90 53.40 52.70 54.00 N.A. North Korea .......... 1.20* b 0.87* 1.161, 1.45* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ? ....... 0.06 0.191, 0.25* 0.20* 0.20* 0.23* European Satellites .... 13.8 19.5 16.2 20.5 17.2 21.1 Albania ............. 0.15* 0.201, 0.20* 0.24* 0.18 0.19 Bulgaria ....... . ... 0.95 1.71 1.28 1.75 1.19 1.50 Czechoslovakia ...... 2.14* 2.66* 2.831, 2.71* 2.55* 2.95* East Germany ....... 2.00 2.17 1.96 1.82 2.24 1.85 Hungary ............ 2.60 3.91 2.88 4.49 3.78 4.87 Poland, ..... 3.21* 3.531, 3.39* 3.77 3.88* 3.51* Rumania ........... 2.71* 5.36 3.62 5.71 3.37 6.19 ` Data for Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the US include only barley, corn, and oats. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the other countries also include buck- wheat, millet, mixed grains, and silage corn. In addition to grain, the USSR and Communist China include pulse and kaoliang. b 1949. Corn only. Table 52 Production of Rice 1950 and 1955-59 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958" 1959b NATO. ......................... 2,770* 3,830* 3,350* 3,090* 3,3401, 3,600* US ............................ 1,755* 2,536* 2,243* 1,948* 2,133* 2,409* Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 67,600 83,000 88,200 92,400* 104,000 95,400 Communist China ............. 64,000 78,000 82,500 86,800* 99,000 90,000 North Korea ................... 1,250 1,2421, 1,392* 1,459* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ................ 2,238 3,604* 4,132* 3,947* 4,575* 5,194* European Satellites ............ 127* 133* 194* 186* 159 184 Albania ..................... 3* 10* 5* 7* 4 5 Bulgaria .................... 38* 49* 56* 57* 45* 43 Hungary .................... 50* 40* 96* 86* 73* 73 Rumania .................... 361, 35* 36* 36* 37* 63 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 France ............ 141* 135* Italy ............ 705* 680* Turkey ............ 138* 136* Greece ............ 671, 70* Portugal ... .... 157* 173* Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 India'" ....... 45,450* 46,286* Japan ...... 14,991* 15,422* Pakistan b .... 12,740* 12,746* Indonesia .... 12,1561, N.A.* `Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1958 are equivalent to data for 1958/59. b Estimated from planted acreage. Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 AGRICULTUR AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET NATO. ......................... US ............................ Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. USSR ......................... Communist China ............. North Korea .................. North Vietnam " ............... European Satellites ............ Albania ..................... Bulgaria .................... Czechoslovakia .............. East Germany .............. . Hungary .................... Poland ...................... Rumania .................... Country 1958 1959 Belgium C ...... 2.25* 1.69* Canada ........ 2.05* 1.79* Denmark ...... 1.74* 1.60* France ......... 15.52* 14.40* Table 53 Production of Potatoes 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 79.8* 78.3* 88.9* 81.3* 78.2* 74.4* 11.70* 11.53* 12.37* 12.16* 13.49* 12.33* 210 198 249 238 265 236 88.60* 71.80* 96.00* 87.80* 86.50* 86.40 146 60.00 75.60 87.20 87.60 120.00 92.00 N.A. 0.62* 0.95* 1.18* 0.80* N.A. 0.15 0.53* 1.10* 0.54* 0.54* 0.71* 60.9 49.6 63.8 60.8 57.2 56.4 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.02 0.15* 0.36* 0.21* 0.31* 0.25* 0.41* 8.16* 7.90* 9.64* 8.76* 6.59* 6.83* 13.10 9.69 11.73 11.51 10.80 10.00 1.35* 2.47* 2.06* 2.60 2.60* 2.60 36.51* 27.02* 38.05* 35.10* 34.76* 34.02 44* 1.60* 2.09 2.14 2.45 2.22 2.54 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Greece ....... 0.52* 0.54* Portugal ....... 1.22* 0.90* Italy ......... 4.10* 4.42* UK ............ 6.32* 7.16* Netherlands .. 4.25* 3.52* West Germany . 25.36* 24.84* Norway ...... 1.35* 1.24* 8 Excluding Iceland and Turkey. " Sweet potatoes only. Including Luxembourg for all years except 1958. 48 Approved For Release 199995% : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Clk pP79SQdP 9PRTg0PI~PPSRE16~OODs Table 54 Production of Ginned Cotton 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 2,330* 3,410* 3,100* 2,590* 2,760* 3,450* US ..................... 2,179.9* 3,205.2* 2,898.0* 2,387.2 2,506.5* 3,200.8* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,890 2,820 2,870* 3,030 3,600* 3,710 USSR .................. 1,180.0* 1,290.0* 1,440.0* 1,400.0* 1,460.0* 1,560.0* 1,900 t 2 030* o , Communist China ..... . 690.0* 1,500.0* 1,400.0* 1,600.0* 2,100.0* 2,100.0 North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. 2.0* 7.0 18.0 20.0* b North Vietnam ......... N.A. 1.0* 1.7* 1.9* 1.8* 2.0* European Satellites .... . 22.0 31.3* 22.6* 25.8* 21.1* 23.3 Albania .............. 2.3* 4.1* 3.0* 5.3* 4.4* 4.9* Bulgaria .............. 10.6* 20.4* 13.2* 16.3* 15.1* 16.8* Hungary ............. 0.1 0.1* Negl.* 0 0 0 Rumania ............. 9.0* 6.7* 6.4* 4.2* 1.6* 1.6 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Greece ........... 62.3* 57.9* Italy ............ 7.6* 7.2* Turkey ......... 179.6* 179.6* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country Argentina ...... 100.2* N.A.* Egypt ......... 445.9* 454.8* Mexico ......... 510.6* 359.3* Brazil .......... 313.5* 359.3* India ........ 892.7* 827.4* Pakistan ....... 274.3* 293.9* Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning on 1 August. Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight). b Plan. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C1K-PtbP79S01046A000700140001-9 49 AGRICULTUREr2N6 YR0CES5EDI FOO6S 1999/OSl/tq~ : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 55 Production of Wool 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ......................... 250* 296* 296* 300* 299*. 311* US ? ........................... 112.4* 138.2* 139.4* 132.7* 132.7* 140.6* Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 260 355 361 390 425 457 USSR ......................... 180.0* 256.0* 261.0* 289.0* 322.0* 350.0* 548* Communist China. ............. 34.0 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.0 European Satellites ............ 45.9 63.2 63.2 63.1 65.0 67.7 Albania ..................... 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.3 Bulgaria .................... 13.8* 14.4* 15.0* 14.9* 16.5* 18.4* Czechoslovakia .............. 1.4 2.9* 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 East Germany ............... 2.9 7.1* 6.9* 7.6* 8.0* 7.5 Hungary .................... 4.4* 5.7* 6.5* 6.7* 6.9 7.3 Poland ...................... 4.4* 9.8* 9.8* 9.3* 9.0* 8.7 Rumania .................... 16.8 20.7* 19.5* 19.1* 19.6* 21.0 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada .......... 3.4* 3.7* Netherlands .... 1.7* 1.7* Turkey ........... 35.9* 37.0* France ........... 27.5* 29.0* Norway ........ 3.6* 3.6* UK .............. 52.9* 54.4* Greece ........... 10.9* 11.0* Portugal ....... 10.4* 10.2* West Germany ... 5.3* 5.0* Italy ............. 14.5* 14.5* Argentina ...... 190.8* 197.0* New Zealand . 244.9* 258.5* Uruguay ......... 80.0* 72.0* Australia ....... 715.3* 766.6* Union of South Africa ..... 142.2* 145.1* " Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. ? "Pulled wool" converted to grease basis at the rate of 1.7 to 1. 50 Approved For Release I 999/d iT : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS Table 56 Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US ....................... 2,456.1* 3,096.1* 3,349.2* 3,461.3* 3,458.8* 3,363.1* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,940 2,640 2,850 3,060 2,950 3,640 USSR .................. 819.0* 1,168.0* 1,525.0* 1,685.0* 1,446.0* 1,800.0* Communist China ..... 847.0 1,165.0* 1,076.0* 1,100.0* 1,250.0* 1,460.0* North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.0* N.A. 30.0* b North Vietnam ? ....... 2.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. European Satellites ... 270 308 250 266 255 347 Albania .............. 1.5 3.6 2.0 4.2 3.8 3.6 Bulgaria ............. 29.4* 48.5* 54.7* 52.7* 68.6* 80.8* Czechoslovakia ....... 13.0 12.0 12.1 11.8" 13.1 d 16.8 ? East Germany ........ 57.2 72.2 60.1 62.5 48.0 52.0 Hungary ............. 54.5 50.7 39.9 42.1 29.5 34.5 Poland ............... 54.1 54.5 24.0 30.0 23.0 38.6 46.7 Rumania ............. 60.0 66.8 56.8 63.1 68.9 120.5 8 Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. Data for the US include for all years, castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, and soybean oils and, except for 1958-59, tung oil. b Plan. ? Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils. d Extracted from rape and mustard seed. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET Table 57 Number of Cattle 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO " .................... US ...................... Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 152* 77.96* 131 177* 96.59* 149 178* 96.80* 153 177* 94.50* 156 176* 93.35* 159* 181* 96.85* 165 USSR .................... 58.10* 56.70* 58.80* 61.40* 66.80* 70.80* 109.0* Communist China ? 48.20 66.00 66.60 67.00 64.90* 65.40* North Korea ............. 0.97 N.A. 0.48* 0.57* 0.66* 0.71* North Vietnam d .......... N.A. 1.84* 1.99* 2.14* 2.38* 2.52* European Satellites ...... 23.7 24.5* 25.2* 24.7 24.7* 25.2 Albania d .............. 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* 0.41* 0.42* 0.42 Bulgaria ............... 1.68* 1.61* 1.60* 1.53* 1.44* 1.36* 2.3* Czechoslovakia ......... 4.21* 4.04* 4.11* 4.13* 4.09* 4.18* 4.8* East Germany ......... 3.62* 3.76* 3.72* 3.74* 4.14* 4.46* Hungary ............... 2.22* 2.13* 2.17* 1.97* 1.94* 2.00* Poland ................. 7.20* 7.91* 8.35* 8.26* 8.21* 8.35* 10,5 to 11.0* Rumania .............. 4.38 4.63* 4180* 4.64 4.47* 4.39* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ........ 2.41* 2.48* Greece d ...... 1.09* 1.12* Turkey d ....... 12.71* 13.09* Canada, ....... 10.29* 10.11* Italy d ........ 8.63* 9.00* UK ............ 10.82* 11.02* Denmark Y .. 3.15* 3.22* Netherlands .. 2.87* 3.02* West Germany . 11.95* 12.07* France ......... 17.93* 18.40* Norway .... 1.07* 1.06* Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Argentina ...... 41.10* N.A.* Australia ..... 16.90* 16.40* Brazil .......... 69.55* 72,00* World Total .... 977.68* 991.94* Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar years. for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59. " Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg. Including buffaloes; end-of-year inventory. Including buffaloes. Excluding Newfoundland. Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland. Data Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/0851(giA-RDP7A04090(PWS Table 58 Number of Hogs 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO " .................. . US ..................... Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... USSR ................. Communist China ...... . North Korea ........... North Vietnam ........ . European Satellites .... . Albania .............. Bulgaria .............. Czechoslovakia ....... East Germany `' ...... . Hungary ........... . . Poland ? ............. . 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan 95.4* 97.3*? 102* 58.85* 50.47* 55.17* 115 158 159 22.20* 30.90* 34.00* 64.00* 87.90 84.00 0.93 0.70 0.71* 0.14* 2.17* 2.50* 28.0 36.3* 37.7* 0.05* 0.09* 0.08* 1.04* 1.32* 1.41* 4.22* 4.77* 5.28* 5.70* 9.03* 8.33* 5.54* 5.82* 6.06* 9.35* 10.89* 11.56* Rumania 2.11 4.37* 4.95* NATO Countries t 1958 1959 Country 1958 97.9* 99.9* 108* 51.70* 50.98* 57.20* 196 N.A. N.A. 40.80* 44.30* 48.70* 114.00 N.A. N.A. 1.34* 1.46* 1.61* 2.95* 3.97* 4.23* 36.6 35.6* 37.2 0.10* 0.10* 0.10 1.47* 1.99* 2.05* 5.00* 5.37* 5.44* 5.28* 5.51* 8.25* 7.50* 8.28* 5.00* 5.34* 6.22* 12.32* 11.96* 11.21* 16.00 to 16.50* 4.10 3.25* 4.01* 1959 Country 1958 1959 Coun ry 0.65* 0.66* Norway .........0.40* 0.36* Belgium ......... 1.32* 1.35* Greece ........ 6.58* 6.71* Canada t 5.16* 6.88* Italy .......... 3.30* 3.90* UK . . . . , Denmark E ...... 5.29* 5.56* Netherlands ... 2.76* 2.55* West Germany. 15.43* 14.67* France .......... 8.06* 8.43* to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data Unless otherwise indicated, data refer for Communist China are as of midyear. Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg. Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory. As of 3 December. ? As of 30 June. Excluding Newfoundland. 4 Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland. SECRET 53 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 ACAepprMitg lrFa R$ @@9o'M9/09/0?ECQ}A-RDP79S0I 046A000700140001-9 Table 59 Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US b .................... Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... USSR' .................. Communist China . ...... North Korea ? ...... . European Satellites ...... Albania ................ Bulgaria ............... Czechoslovakia ........ East Germany d ........ Hungary .............. . Poland ? .............. Rumania .............. 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 26.18* 27.14* 27.01* 169 227 238* 93.60* 113.00* 116.20* 48.80 84.20 91.60* 0.01 N.A. 0.09* 26.6 29.3* 29.6* 1.71* 1.73* 1.63* 8.85* 7.80* 7.83* 0.53* 1.02* 1.00* 1.08* 1.81* 1.89* 1.05* 1.86* 1.93* 2.20* 4.24* 4.22* 11.20 10.88* 11.12* 26.54* 27.33* 28.36* 248 268 282* 119.80* 130.10* 139.20* 98.60 108.90 112.50* 0.12* 0.15* 0.18* 29.1 28.7 29.8* 1.61* 1.66 1.65* 7.60* 7.74* 8.62* 13.5* 0.96* 0.89* 0.82* 0.6* 2.08* 2.11* 2.12* 1.87* 2.05* 2.16* 4.04* 3.88* 3.78* 10.92 10.37* 10 66* . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59. b Stock sheep only. Including goats. "As of 3 December. As of 30 June. 54 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/0?E~E4A-RD ISO Od6AB0 4496fP-4 Table 60 Land Utilization Country Total Area b Arable Land ? Arable Land as a Percent of of Total Area NATO * 443* 188 20* US" ............................... 936,340 , Other NATO countries * 51 990* 32* Belgium 3,0 438* 997 600* 40 4* Canada , 304* 4 , 764* 2 64* Denmark , ......................... 55 137* , 325* 21 39* France , , * 27* 256* 13 3,530 Greece , 10 300* 1* Negl.* Iceland ........................... 123* 30 781* 15 52* , Italy .............................. 259* , 78* 30* Luxembourg ......... * 053* 1 32* Netherlands 3,245 392* 32 , 835* 3* , Norway ........................... 8 883* 130* 4 46* , Portugal ...................... 698* 77 , 24 070* 31* , Turkey , * 29* 24 402* 7,092 , UK 8 793* 699* 8 35* 24, West Germany Sino-Soviet Bloc 030* 240 2 , 366* 221 10* , , USSR ............................. 1* , 354* 109 11* Communist China . 976,10 386* 12 , 2,385* 19* , North Korea ..... 875* 2 12* , Albania ........................... 149* 11 286* 4 38* , Bulgaria * , 392* 5 42* Czechoslovakia 12,786 ..................... 9 East Germany 10,799* 302* , 5,184* 760* 5 48* 62* , Hungary .......................... 173* 31 , 223* 16 52* , Poland * , 125* 10 43* 23,750 Rumania .......................... , Other Countries 277 841* 000* 30 11* , Argentina" 234 541* , 020* 49 21* , Belgian Congo ................... . 888* 328 , 341* 158 48* , India ` ....... 927* 196 , 928* 19 10* , Mexico * , 585* 20 41* 50,461 SpainI ............................ , a 1 hectare equals 2.471 acres. b Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies of inland water. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-57. ? Arable land (including fallow) and land under crops includes land planted to crops (double-cropped areas only counted once) ; land temporarily fallow; tem- porary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees, vines, fruit-bearing shrubs, and rubber plantations. Including Alaska and Hawaii. ? Including areas of fish ponds. = Total agricultural area. I acre (0.405 Data refer to land belonging to acre agricultural (0.101 hectare) holdings Ireland. hectare) in Great Britain and 1/4 Continental sector only. ' Including the whole of Kashmir. Including the Balearic and Canary Islands. SECRET 55 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET Table 61 Production of Industrial Wood 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO . ........................ 357* 416* 421* 396* 385* N.A.* us, ......................... 231.0* 267.6* 269.5* 250.6* 243.5* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 214 288 303 318 341 347 USSR ........................ 161.0* 212.0* 222.0* 238.0* 252.0* 265.0* 331.0* Communist China a ........... 10.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 35.0* 41.2* North Korea ................ 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.8 3.2* 3.9* North Vietnam .............. 0.1* 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5* N.A. European Satellites .......... 41.2 49.5 51.4 49.2* 50.4 36.8 Albania .................... 0.2* 0.4 0.4 0.4* 0.5 0.5 Bulgaria ................... 2.0 3.1* 2.7* 2.9* 2.9* 3.4* Czechoslovakia ............. 8.5* 11.2* 11.7* 11.4* 11.5* 11.1* 11.5* East Germany ............. 9.5* 8.3* 7.6* 7.5* 7.5* 7.5 Hungary ................... 0.9 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.2 1.2 Poland ..................... 11.3* 16.4* 16.7* 15.5* 14.5* N.A. 11.8 Rumania .................. 8.8* 9.1* 11.2* 10.4* 12.3 13.1* Belgium .......... L7* 1.8* Italy. .......... 4.9* 4.8* Portugal' ........ 2.0* 2.2* Canada .......... 81.6* 78.5* Luxembourg ? ... 0.2* 0.1* Turkey ........... 1.7* 2.2* Denmark a ....... 1.3* 1.3* Netherlands .... 0.6* 0.6* UK .............. 2.8* 2.7* France ........... 18.9* 19.1* Norway B h ...... 8.9* 7.9* West Germany a .. 19.9* 19.7* Greece ........... 0.5* 0.5* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Japan ............ 43.3* 42.8* Sweden ........ 36.0* 35.9* Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, and veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year. b Excluding Iceland. Including Alaska. Excluding Tibet. Year ending 30 September. Year ending 31 March. ,,Year ending 30 June. Excluding rural consumption. Excluding the Azores and Madeira. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS Table 62 Fish Catch 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 8,690" 10,000* 10,900* 10,000* 9,650" N.A.* US ? ..................... 2,589.6" 2,738.9- 2,959.4* 2,732.4* 2,671.3" N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc `' ........... 3,230 5,890 6,200 6,700 8,110 9,310 USSR .................... 1,755.0* 2,737.0* 2,849.0* 2,761.0* 2,931.0* 3,000.0* 4,600* Communist China ........ 911.0* 2,518.0 2,640.0 3,120.0* 4,060.0* 5,000.0* North Korea ............. 440.0 317.0 332.0" 400.0 682.0* 885.01 North Vietnam ........... N.A. 94.0* 120.0" 142.0* 156.0* 167.0* European Satellites ...... N.A. 226 264 282* 284 260 Albania ................ N.A. 2.6 3.0* 4.1* 4.1 4.5 Bulgaria ............... 4.7* 4.5* 5.7* 5.1* 5.8* 5.8 Czechoslovakia ......... N.A. 6.3* 6.5* 7.1* 8.1* 7.0 East Germany .......... 34.0 69.0* 75.0" 97.0* 93.0* 96.0* Hungary .............. 4.5 9.5 10.9* 11.6* 12.0 12.5 Poland . ... ......... 66.2 107.1* 122.5 125.6* 127.0* 111.0 300* Rumania .... ......... 11.3" 27.5" 40.0* 31.4* 33.8* 23.3 Belgium ...... 62.9* 64.3* Canada g ..... 993.0* 1,003.1* Denmark ..... 533.3* 598.1* France', .... 514.5* 524.7* Greece ....... 75.0* 80.3* Iceland .... 502.7* 580.4* Portugal J ..... 464.6* 455.2* Italy' ...... 210.3* 209.3* Turkey ....... 116.7* 101.3* Luxembourg 0.3* 0.4* UK .......... 1,014.7* 999.0* Netherlands. 300.8* 313.8* West Germany. 753.8* 715.2* Norway .... 1,754.8* 1,415.5* India ........ 1,233.0* 1,064.4* Peru ......... 483.1" 750.0* Spain .......... 767.9* 835.7* Japan ....... 5,399.0* 5,505.0* ? Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino- Soviet Bloc countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals. Excluding for 1950, Luxembourg. Total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Turkey. Including Alaska but excluding Puerto Rico and Hawaii. d Landed weight. ? Plan. Sea fish catch. g Including Newfoundland. Including Algeria. ' Including river fish, subsistence catch, and illegal catch. Including Azores and Madeira. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 A(AWfQ)(P04PFRgj go1M9/09/O8: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET Table 63 Production of Meat 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan b NATO ................ 17,800* 22,700* 23,500* 23,300* 23,000* US ....................... 10,015* 12,200* 12,725* 12,213* 11,679* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 10,900 13 400 11,060* 400 13 , , 15,800 16,400 16,400 USSR . ................... 3,300 4,300 4,500 5,000 5,200 5,800 11,000 Communist China ........ 5,200 6,300 5,900 7,700 8,000 7,500 North Korea ............. N.A. N.A. 24* 40* N.A. North Vietnam ......... N.A. . 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. European Satellites ....... 2,400 2,760 3,000 3,080 3,240 Albania ................ 7 14 14 15 14 3,090 14 Bulgaria .......... 134 155 172 182 221 Czechoslovakia 414 402 450 472 466 210 East Germany .......... 428 592 594 645 Hungary 338 311 660 445 638 368 294 Poland 858 894 1,000 1,101 1,1320 80 1,0345 40 2,975 *d Rumania ............... 225 392 377 369 377 396 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium a 428* 422* Greece .......... 117* 124* Portugal 145* 151* Canada . 1,052* 1,070* Italy .......... 937* 959* Turkey ......... 218* 269* Denmark ....... 704* 707* Netherlands ..... 594* 588* UK France ......... 2,518* 2,475* ? . ? . ? . . . 1,735* 1,766* Norway 118* 115* West Germany . 2,553* 2,664* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Argentina ...... 2,881* 2,251 * Brazil 1,842* 1,984* New Zealand Australia ....... * * ...... 649* 658* 1,311 1,417 Mexico ....... 619* ~670* ? Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of trimmed carcass weight and includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat. Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1950 and 1955, Luxembourg; and for 1950, Turkey. Cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and poultry; carcass weight, bone-in basis, including slaughter fats. Live-weight basis. Including Luxembourg. 58 Approved For Release 1999/011: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 S ied For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00070014gje911 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN NATO 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc , ~,,,, 3,710 1,000 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 t Midpoint of estimoted plan for 1965 of 1.9 million to 2.03 million metric tons. Thousand metric tons 1965 Plan 289 pproved For Release 1999/09/08S'C1A l 9P79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cc'RA-RDP79S01046A00AND 070o~40010FOODs Table 64 Production of Milk " 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO'' ................... . US ....................... Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... . USSR .................... European Satellites ...... Albania ............... Bulgaria .............. Czechoslovakia ........ East Germany ......... Hungary .............. Poland ............... 124,000* 53,343* 48,400 31,100 17,300 34 282* 3,271* 2,944* 1,445* 7,760* 135,000* 138,000* 141,000* 142,000* 140,000ie 55,850* 56,914* 57,325* 56,806* 56,518* 59,800 65,600 72,000 77,100 80,000 37,800 43,200 48,200 51,700 54,600 88,000 to 92,000 22,000 22,400 23,800 25,400 25,400 34 34 35 36 36 382* 456* 524* 602* 689* 3,521* 3,711* 3,742* 3,764* 3,742* 5,077* 4,985* 5,286* 5,656* 5,300 1,525* 1,516* 1,715 1,778* 1,800 9,615* 9,979* 10,721* 11,514* 11,800* 14,500 to 15,400* 1,830* 1,713* 1,798* 2,006* 2,052 Belgium ...... 3,793* 3,717* Greece ....... 326* 331* Norway ...... 1,719* 1,755* Canada ...... 8,191* 8,167* Italy ......... 8,639* 8,811* UK .......... 11,736* 11,270* Denmark ..... 5,122* 5,352* Luxembourg .. 202* 197* West Germany 17,868* 18,144* France ....... 21,108* 19,069* Netherlands .. 6,241* 6,303* Whole milk from cows. Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 SE81X-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 59 AGAppro ed AND OCESSED FOODS SET Table 65 Production of Sugar' 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ....................... 7,720* 8,430* 8,060* 8,740* 10,000* 9,100* US ? ......... . ... . . . ........ 2,337* 2,098* 2,292* 2,473* 2,543* 2,776* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 5,650 7,180 7,840 8,830 9,990 10,200 USSR ? ..................... 2,523* 3,419* 4,354* 4,491* 5,434* 6,000* Communist China ........... 242* 717* 807* 864* 900* 1,150* North Vietnam .............. 28 6 13 15 N.A. 13* European Satellites ......... 2,860* 3,040* 2,670* 3,460* 3,660 3,060 Albania .................. 1* 8* 13* 10* 11* 10 Bulgaria .................. 41* 69* 118* 129* 164* 123 Czechoslovakia ........... 779* 732* 659* 880* 951 712 East Germany ............ 680* 720* 610* 727* 810* 605 Hungary ................. 199* 276* 241* 334* 299* 350* Poland ................... 1,061* 1,090* 863* 1,177* 1,217* 994* :L,650* Rumania ................. 96* 143* 166* 204* 207* 266 Country 1958 Belgium ? ..... 463* Canada ....... 167* Denmark ...... 399* NATO Countries 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 222* France ...... 1,600* 1,111* Turkey ......... 388* 396* 154* Italy ........ 1,138* 1,179* UK ............ 816* 884* 336* Netherlands . 583* 544* West Germany ?. 1,903* 1,497* Other Countries 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Australia r .... 1,383* 1,261* India ? ...... 2,397* 2,631* Taiwan ? ...... 967* 862* Cuba ? ........ 5,967* 5,443* Philippines ?. 1,381* 1,412* ? Unless otherwise indicated, beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. 11 Excluding Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Portugal. Stated years are for crop years. Generally the harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the year follow- ing, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year. Including cane sugar. ' Including Luxembourg. ? Including sugar from imported beets. e Cane sugar only. 60 Approved For Release I 999/09/O ~REIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 gwitiI For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001 9e 12 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL' IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN USSR US Thousand metric tons Sino-Soviet .,1 457 700 600 390 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 rr, Plan A ofr~l For Release 1999/09/08: C44T~~ AMS01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/O~~cgJrA-RDP7&QIR4@AA?(~1?@&4QOPdeSs Table 66 Daily Availability of Food per Capita' 1958/59 b Calories per Day per Capita Country Amount NATO ........................... 2,460 to 3,510* 3,100* Other NATO Countries Belgium ? 2,930* Canada ...................... 3,070* Denmark 3,510* France ....................... 2,870* Greece ....................... 2,650* 2,580* Italy ......................... Netherlands 2,890* Norway ...................... 2,990* Portugal 2,460* Turkey ...................... 2,800* 3,290* West Germany ............... 2,990* Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,950 to 3,200 USSR .......................... 3,200 Communist China .............. 2,000 European Satellites ............ 1,950 to 3,200 Albania ...................... 1,950 Bulgaria 2,650 Czechoslovakia ............... 3,040 East Germany ....... ........ 2,900 00 Hungary ..................... Poland .... 3,200 Rumania .................... 2,710 ' Daily caloric availability of food should be considered as a rough approximation because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by most countries. " Data for the US are for 1957; for other NATO countries and Communist China, 1957/58; and for other Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, 1958/59. Including Luxembourg. SECRET 61 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 MANUFACTURED F%FeIease 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET Table 67 Production of Cotton Yarn 1950 and 1955-59 1950 1955 1956 NATO b 3,260* 3,090* 3,090* US .............................. 1,880.0* 1,748.0* 1,727.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 1,380 2,160 2,330 USSR 662.6* 1,038.1* 977.2* Communist China ............... 437.0* 720.0* 952.0* North Korea ................. .. N.A. 7.8 11.9 North Vietnam .................. 1.2 0.2* 6.8* European Satellites ............. 282 389 380 Bulgaria ................. 16.4* 30.2* 31.3* Czechoslovakia ................ 88.0 88.0 90.3 East Germany ................ 24.0* 63.1* 62.2* Hungary ...................... 32.8* 47.2* 37.7* Poland ........................ 92.1* 115.3* 115.8* Rumania ..................... 29.2* 45.6* 43.0* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium .. .. 80.0* 97.6*, Greece 25.7* N.A.* Canada d 60.0* 62.8* Italy ........ 160.3* 175.2* Denmark 7.2* N.A.* Netherlands e . 68.8* 70.6* France ....... 260.2* 282.0* C d Norway ..... 4.5* 2.6* 3,080* 2,910* 3,160* 1,611.0* 1,569.0* 1,735.0* 2,280 2,620 N.A. 1,016.0* 1,062.8* 1,136.0* 844.0* 1,107.0* 1,497.0* 13.7 14.4 20.9 9.5* 8.7* 9.7* 396 426 N.A. 35.2 38.5 N.A. 87.5 94.5 N.A. 60.6* 65.4 N.A. 45.1* 46.5 N.A. 123.3* 134.6* N.A. 43.8* 46.0 N.A. Country 1958 1959 Portugal ...... 37.0* 38.6* Turkey, 27.3* 27.4* UK .......... 286.3* 274.8* West Germany ? 327.0* 398.4* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 India ? ........ 764.4* 780.0* Pakistan Japan . . . . . . . . . 439.2* 476.4* 156.0* N.A.* Yugoslavia ? 45.2* 46.9* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for sale, excluding mixed yarn and tire-cord yarn. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production. 'Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. From 1955 on, data for Turkey include only government pro- duction, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. Data for West Germany in- clude mixed yarn. `Including mixed yarn. Including tire-cord yarn. 'Production by government mills only. 62 Approved For Release 1999/099&9TCIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 S& rgyed For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A00070014000.1-9 1 figure 13 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 A cvedoFor Release 1999/09/08 : COkE1TS01046A000700140001-9 ~ Million metric tons 5.0 33 1965 Plan Approved For Release I 999/09/08sE&&A-RDP79SO1046AOAQRO ,t g1i4 s Table 68 Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China a 1950 and 1955-59 1,070* 1,050* US ............................. 367.0* 318.0* USSR ............................ 101.6* 167.5* Communist China ................ 1.2* 3.7* 1,100* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 333.0* 298.0* 283.0* 349.2* 180.0 190.0 200.0 216.0 5.7* N.A. 8.3* N.A. NATO Countries 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ? ...... 38.1* 46.4* Italy ......... 135.5* 164.2* Turkey ......... 8.0* 8.4* Denmark ....... 5.6* N.A.* Netherlands .. 26.5* 25.2* UK ............ 224.2* 246.0* France ......... 134.2* 136.8* Norway ...... 6.6* 8.3* West Germany . 106.3* 112.7* Greece ......... 4.8* N.A.* Portugal ..... 10.5* N.A.* Country 1958 Australia d ....... 20.9* India ........... Other Countries 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 18.6* Japan ......... 92.8* 115.9* Yugoslavia ....... 16.7* 17.4* 13.1* "Data for the Free World refer to total production of yarns in the wool industry. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production. b Excluding Iceland. ? Including Luxembourg. d Excluding mixed yarn. Table 69 Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers, in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO .......... 1,250* 1,610* 1,610* 1,710* N.A.* N.A.* 743 3* 702 4* 1* 682 751 3* 498 0*' USSR .................... . 110.5* . 129.0* . . . 149.0* 166.0* 179.0* 666.0* Communist China ........ 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. 3.8 4.0 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium d 36.6* 28.8* Italy ......... 161.9* 156.5* Turkey ? ....... 0.9* 0.9* Canada ......... 42.8* 9.8* ? Netherlands .. 47.8* 48.8* UK ............ 256.8* 222.0* France .......... 140.0* 149.4* Norway ? ..... 16.4* 13.2* West Germany . 257.4* 227.5* Greece .......... 1.5* ? N.A.* Portugal ... 1.6* ? N.A.* ? Unless otherwise indicated, data include rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers. v Excluding Denmark and Iceland. ? Rayon yarn and staple only. d Including Luxembourg. ? Synthetic fibers only. SECRET 63 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MAPpX@M@d rn@Apelease 1999/09/09E~kfA-RDP79SOI 046AO00700140001-9 Table 70 Production of Leather Footwear a in the US and the USSR 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US .............................. 464.5* 514.5* 522.9* 528.7* 515.1* 561.3* USSR ........................... 203.4* 274.3* 289.8* 315.0* 356.0* 389.0* 515.0* 'Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers, rubber footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers. Table 71 Production of Sulfuric Acid ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATOb ................... US ..................... Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... USSR .................. Communist China ....... North Korea ........... . European Satellites ..... Bulgaria ............. Czechoslovakia ....... East Germany ........ Hungary .............. Poland ............... Rumania ............. 20,000* 25,400* 26,200* 27,000* 27,200* N.A.* 11,820* 14,296* 14,358* 14,701* 14,381* 15,893* 3,270 5,860 6,690 7,260 7,800 8,610 2,125* 3,798* 4,323* 4,569* 4,804* 5,100* 11,000* 49 375 517 632 740 1,000 165 28 110 197 240 255 930 1,660* 1,740* 1,860* 2,020* 2,250 0* 19* 29* 40* 64* 91* 350* 252* 383* 422* 445* 463* 513* 1,000 280 592* 611* 640* 650* 689* 1,231* 62* 124* 101* 115* 130* 148* 285* 450* 482* 499* 572* 610* 1,140* 52* 92* 95* 122* 144* 199* Belgium ........ 1,073* 1,087* Greece ....... 106* 106* Portugal ....... 245* 271* Canada ........ 1,170* 1,356* Italy ......... 2,055* 1,949* Turkey ......... 22* 19* Denmark ....... 191* 184* Netherlands . . 700* 745* UK ............ 2,373* 2,277* France ........ 1,600* 1,786* Norway ...... 91* 82* West Germany . 2,723* 2,920* "Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO,) . b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products. 64 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SEOved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0007001400139uge 14 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN us 15.9 Million metric tons USSR 11.8 1950 '57 '58 '59 NATO 27.0 27.2 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 2 Kp0ved For Release I 999/09/of l&R bP79S01046A000700140001-9 Plan Approved For Release I 999/09/O~Ecc -RDP79SO1046AQ ~ eOs Table 72 Production of Synthetic Ammonia 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 2,880* 4,630* 4,940* 5,550' 5,900* N.A.* US ? .................... 1,170* 2,363* 2,524* 2,772* 2,859* 3,365* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 757 1,260 1,470 1,610 1,880 2,090 USSR .................. 368 619 702 750 795 828 1,990 a Communist China ..... 13 69 104 123 195 275 North Korea ............ 46 6 30 55 94 110 European Satellites ..... 330 566 634 683 793 877 Bulgaria ............. 0* 34* 37* 48 61* 70 Czechoslovakia 30 42 51 57 80 98 East Germany ........ 242* 335* 343* 346* 365* 370* Hungary .............. 12 18 26 24 39 62 Poland ............... 46* 137* 167* 196* 230 258 Rumania ............. N.A. N.A. 9 13 17 18 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium ........ 234* 275* Netherlands ... 336* 348* Portugal ..... 13* 30* France .......... 521* 593* Norway ....... 220* 240* West Germany. 1,054* 1,121* Italy ............ 401* 437* a Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multi- ply by 1.2158. b Including for all years, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the US, and West Germany; for 1957-58, Portugal; and for 1950, the UK. Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). " Estimated plan for 1965. SECRET 65 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 MAPICTUR8F,Tg0elease 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Table 73 Production of Nitric Acid 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ....................... 2,180* 3,910* 3,970* 4,130* N.A.* N.A.* US ......................... 1,211.7* 2,351.6* 2,351.8* 2,579.6* 2,453.1* 2,788.6* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 1,280 2,390 2,780 3,030 3,620 3,990 USSR ...................... 892.0 1,498.0 1,697.0 1,816.0 1,925.0 2,004.0 4,800 Communist China .......... 9.0 70.0 112.0 125.0 314.0 360.0 North Korea ................ 13.9 0 0 0 65.0 95.0 European Satellites ......... 365 826 974 1,090 1,320 1,530 Bulgaria ................. 0* 115.1* 114.0* 143.0 184.0 208.8* Czechoslovakia ........... 45.0 93.6 136.6 160.0 186.0 229.0 East Germany ............ 183.5 275.9 286.2 290.0 351.5 357.3 533 Hungary ................. 32.0 37.8* 54.7* 48.7* 80.0 152.5 Poland ................... 104.4* 303.9* 353.8* 413.0* 480.0 539.0 Rumania ................. N.A. N.A. 29.0 32.0 39.0 40.8 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 France ...... 1,052.5* 1,159.9* Italy ........ 476.0* 521.0* Portugal ....... 0.6* N.A.* Greece ...... 1.0* N.A.* Norway ..... 19.5* N.A.* 'Data refer to 100-percent nitric acid (HNO,). b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, and the US; for 1955-56, Canada; for 1950, 1955, and 1957, Greece; and for 1950 only, the UK. Estimated production for 1965. Table 74 Production of Soda Ash, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................... 5,450* 6,660* 6,350* 6,080* 5,700* N.A.* US ? .................... 3,621* 4,452* 4,534* 4,226* 3,927* 4,442* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,270* 2,720* 2,960* 3,130* 3 530 4 000 USSR" ................. 749* 1,437* 1,545* 1,618* , 1,694 , 1,870 3,388? Communist China ...... 160* 405* 476* 506* 640* 800* European Satellites ..... 357* 876* 937* 1,003* 1,200 1,330 Bulgaria .............. 0* 70* 82* 90* 98* 114* Czechoslovakia . ..... 82* 89* 93* 91* 100 100 East Germany ........ 103* 458* 501* 531* 553* 559* Poland ............... 133* 207* 211* 224* 362* 447* 646* Rumania ............. 39* 51* 51* 67* 83* 106* NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 France .......... 826* 742* Norway ....... 20* 19* West Germany .. 989* 902* Netherlands ..... N.A.* 88* Portugal ...... 16* 18* "Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production (100-percent basis) of soda ash (so- dium carbonate-Na,,CO3) , excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicar- bonate. Production data for the USSR and Communist China includes natural sodium carbonate. " Including for all years, France, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955, Italy; and for 1958 only, Norway. 98-percent to 100-percent basis. 95-percent basis. Estimated plan for 1965. 66 Approved For Release 1999/09/O'~RCIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 stored For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Figure 15 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAC IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN us 3,365 2,772 2,859 NATO 10,000 8,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 1,000 800 600 500 400 300 USSR Sino-Soviet Bloc 1 610 1 880 A 1950 '57 '58 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 Plan Thousand metric tons 28954 5-60 OR gP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08- Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS Table 75 Production of Caustic Soda 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO a ................... 3,180* 4,8601' 4,250* 5,410* 5,180* N.A.* US ..................... 2,278* 3,542* 3,822* 3,919* 3,679* 4,241* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 631 1,180* 1,320* 1,440 1,610 1,840 USSR ? ................. 325* 563* 631* 680 720 800 1,440 Communist China ...... 23* 137* 156* 198* 270* 364* North Korea ............ N.A. 3* 6* 9* 14* 24* European Satellites ..... 283 476* 526* 555* 604?'? 652 Bulgaria ............. Negl.* 2* 11* 12* 14* 16 28* Czechoslovakia ....... 49* 82* 86* 88* 93* 100 East Germany ........ 150* 257* 275* 277* 296* 304* Hungary .............. 6 11* 12* 13* 16* 16* 4011 Poland ............... 63* 100* 119* 131* 144* 152* 245* Rumania ............. 15* 24* 24* 34* 41* 64* NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Canada ......... 239* 281* Greece ........ 1* 1* Portugal ........ 17* 19* Denmark ........ 4* 3* Italy .......... 296* 275* Turkey .......... 1* 1* France ? ......... 243* 240* Norway ....... 40* 42* West Germany 648* 636* 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100-percent NaOH. Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK. 92-percent basis. ? Estimated production for 1965. ? Solid soda only, about two-thirds of total production. Table 76 Production of Chlorine ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ...................... 2,270* 3,810* 4,240* 4,490* N.A.* N.A.* US ......................... 1,890.9* 3,103.6* 3,445.3* 3,581.3* 3,265.6* 3,886.8* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 397 672 732 792 911 1,090 USSR ...................... 187 322 361 390 450 520 1,200? Communist China .......... 7.0 69.0 71.0 85.0 110.0 158.0 North Korea ................ 14.8 d 3.0 5.3 8.1 12.4 21.0 European Satellites ......... 188 278 294 309 338 391 Czechoslovakia ........... 31.0 45.5 47.0 59.0 60.0 87.5 East Germany ............ 142.0 210.7* 214.9* 208.0* 218.6 230.0 Hungary ................. 4.9 8.7 8.0 8.5 12.0 12.0 Poland ................... 5.1 8.1* 19.5* 27.4* 37.2* 46.1* Rumania ................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 10.5 15.3 Country 1957 1958 Denmark ...... 4.0* 3.0* France ........ 211.2* 245.5* Italy ....... 149.0* N.A.* West Germany. 520.2* 538.5* Norway ... 21.0* 21.6* a Represents the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage. " Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, the US, and West Germany, and for 1957, Denmark. ? Estimated plan for 1965. d 1949. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 MANUFACTURED ITEMS SECRET Table 77 Production of Calcium Carbide ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ....................... 1,760* 2,320* 2,520* 2,660* 2,740* N.A.* US ......................... 609.2* 793.7* 929.5* 921.9* 819.2* 923.8* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 1,180 1,610 1,730 1,840 1,990 2,120 USSR ...................... 233.0 410.0 445.0 480.0 515.0 550.0 Communist China 6.0 30.0 33.0 60.0 87.0 120.0 North Korea ................ 95.0 68.0 99.0 143.0* 150.0* 135.0* European Satellites ......... 845 1,100 1,150 1,160 1,240 1,320 Bulgaria ................. 3.0* 8.9* 10.9* 11.7* 13.9* 13.9 Czechoslovakia ........... 55.5 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7 96.5 East Germany ............ 606.1* 793.0* 801.7* 799.1* 830.7* 887.5* 1,180* Hungary ................. 8.5 12.6* 10.0* 12.6* 13.0 13.0 Poland ................... 172.0* 211.3* 213.3* 210.0* 251.5* 264.1* Rumania ................. N.A. N.A. 30.0 36.0 39.0 42.3 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 France ........ 283.0* 346.0* Norway ...... 57.0* 60.0* UK ........... 142.0* 147.0* Italy .......... 247.0* 321.0* Portugal ..... 4.0* 6.0* West Germany. 960.0* 997.0* Netherlands ... 44.0* 40.0* Data refer to commercial grade CaC7. b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1957-58, the Netherlands. Table 78 Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US ......................... 882.3* 1,020.9* 1,117.6* 1,100.8* 953.5* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 337 542 572 601 630 711 USSR .................... 224.0 347.0 370.0 386.0 401.0 450.0 900 b Communist China ........ 8.0 36.0 36.0 44.0 51.0 58.0 European Satellites ...... 105 159 166 171 178 203 Czechoslovakia ........ 42.5 57.0 59.7 61.5 63.5 66.8 East Germany ......... 8.5 11.9 12.1 11.0 11.4 12.0 Hungary ............... 0.3 0.4* 0.2* 0.5* 1.4 1.8 Poland ................. 53.4 89.0 93.2 97.0 99.0 120.0 Rumania .............. 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.8 1951, b Estimated production for 1965. 68 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/OBSE&d~A-RDP79SO1O46A0PA7LNdAoft0 s Table 79 Production of Mineral Fertilizers' 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO ................... 9,500* 14,200* 14,600* 15,300* 15,800* 17,200* US .................... 3,977.0* 5,792.0* 5,943.0* 6,071.0* 6,258.0* 7,117.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 3,040 4,740 5,200 5,560 6,040 6,520 USSR ................. 1,234.7 2,293.9 2,606.3 2,783.0 2,940.7 3,045.0 Communist China ..... 15.8 85.0 131.6 159.0 266.3 410.6 North Korea .......... N.A. 16.3 38.9 65.1 93.6 101.5 European Satellites .... 1,790 2,350 2,420 2,560 2,740 2,960 Bulgaria ............ 0 30.3 33.4 41.9 55.3 84.2 Czechoslovakia ...... 94.0 158.7 171.6 184.8 225.5 268.0 577.5 East Germany ....... 1,498.2 1,821.0 1,857.6 1,926.2 1,984.3 2,034.2 2,798.0 Hungary ............ 39.8 41.3 44.8 46.5 67.1 91.4 192.0 Poland .............. 160.3 286.0 298.7 339.3 381.8 429.5 860.0 Rumania ............ 0.8 10.7 12.7 18.3 28.9 52.0 570.4 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ...... 562.4* 617.0* Iceland ..... 6.5* 6.0* Portugal ..... 89.5* 116.7* Canada ...... 325.0* 340.0* Italy ....... 819.1* 955.9* Turkey ....... 7.4* 13.7* Denmark ..... 84.2* 89.0* Luxembourg . 112.0* 109.8* UK .......... 682.3* 715.4* France ...... 2,703.0* 2,798.6* Netherlands 549.3* 568.3* West Greece ....... 50.5* 50.6* Norway ..... 268.7* 275.8* Germany .. 3,301.6* 3,420.1* 'Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). 4 Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide. Estimated plan for 1965. d The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years," that is, the 12 months ending on 30 June of the stated year. SECRET 69 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 mAIRAT999 FFXsRelease 1999/09/0?eFlA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 80 Production of Synthetic Rubber 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................. 543* 1,100* 1,230* 1,280* 1,260* 1,660* US .................... 483.8* 986.0* 1,096.9* 1,136.1* 1,071.5* 1,401.8* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 182 311 308 345 385 406 USSR ................. 143.0 240.0 235.0 270.0 300.0 315.0 810.0 European Satellites .... 39.4 71.3 73.1 74.9 84.8 91.2 Czechoslovakia ...... 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 30.0* East Germany ....... 39.0 70.7 72.5 74.3* 83.8* 85.2* 105.0* Poland .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 50.0a Rumania ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 50.0 Canada ....... 137.2* 102.3* Italy ........ 20.3* 39.0* West Germany . 23.1* 48.9* France ........ N.A.* 6.0* UK .......... 11.5* 57.9* Data include copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and neoprene and butyl rub- ber. Latices are included. Including for all years, Canada and the US; for 1959, France; for 1958-59, Italy; for 1957-59, the UK; and for 1955-59, West Germany. Estimated plan for 1965. It is believed that the plan will be underfulfilled and that production will be about 600,000 metric tons. I Estimated plan for 1965. Table 81 Production of Rubber Tires a 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................... 98,200* 134,000* 121,000* 128,000* 119,000* 144,000* us, ................. 92,754* 112,178* 100,382* 106,941* 96,563* 117,875* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 9,690 14,500 16,500 18,690 21,490 24,400 USSR. ................. 7,401* 10,190* 11,334* 12,786* 14,395* 15,500* 29,000* Communist China ....... 67 593 783 873 1,500 1,800 European Satellites ..... 2,220 3,700 4,420 4,920 5,530 7,070 Bulgaria .............. 38* 72* 102* 115* 125 132 Czechoslovakia ....... 1,390 1,550 1,750 1,939 2,000 2,860 East Germany ........ 394 1,225 1,480 1,452* 1,626* 1,892* 3,125 Hungary .............. 104* 245* 240* 294* 300 350 5001 Poland ............... 215 425* 646* 887 1,205 1,517 2,000* Rumania ............. 81* 180* 199* 236* 270* 321 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada g ......... 7,800* 9,358* UK .......... 14,696* 17,008* "Unless otherwise indicated, data include motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires. Including for all years, Canada and the US, and for 1955-59, the UK. Excluding solid rubber tires and pneumatic tires for motorcycles and bicycles and tires used by air- craft, by industry and by agriculture. ' Believed to include all categories of tires except bicycle and possibly aircraft tires. ? Estimated plan for 1965 from published figure for "tires of all types," aircraft tires are presumably included. Estimated plan for 1965. Including a small number of imported tires and possibly aircraft tires. 70 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release I 999/09/08;E p4-RDP79SO1046AOO'OR19 1OU0lEOS Table 82 Production of Electric Motors ? in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 10,300 15,300 17,400 20,700 29,700 N.A. USSR .................. 6,780* 8,819* 9,754* 11,691* 14,380* 16,393* 33,000* Communist China 199* 607* 1,069* 1,455* 6,052* N.A. European Satellites ..... 3,370 5,860 6,620 7,540 9,260 N.A. Bulgaria .............. 65* 114* 105* 200* 467* N.A. Czechoslovakia 1b 1,327* 1,180* 1,407* 1,649* 1,957* 1,695 East Germany ....... 1,140 2,150 2,400 2,700 3,000 3,500 Hungary ........... 352 1,180 1,320 1,470 1,650 1,840 Poland ............... 392 1,092* 1,214* 1,247" 1,808* 2,230 Rumania ............. 94* 147* 172* 275* 374* 467* All sizes. Unless otherwise indicated, including alternating and direct current. Alternating current only. Table 83 Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US b 6,788* 10,584* 9,128* 14,256* 17,833" 13,977" Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,730 6,610 7,280 7,990 8,740 11,900 934* 4,526" 5,184* 5,558* 5,200* 6,500* 18,400* USSR Communist China N.A. 108* 281 198 800 2,150* European Satellites .... 0794* 1,970 10* 1,810 1* 2,240 0* 2,7400" 3,2900" Bulgaria .............. Czechoslovakia ? 506" 1,179" 808* 1,004" 1,248 1,552 East Germany ........ 50 500 650 800 950 1,100 Hungary ............ 230 225 250 300 350 400 Poland ............... Negl. 12 50 75 140 200" Rumania 8 46 52 56 ? Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. ? Alternating current only. SECRET 71 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 m"6400 RpJ ReIease 1999/09/085Ec4-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 84 Production of Turbines ? In the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan _ Thousand Kilowatts Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US b ...................... 6,788* 10,584* 9,128* 14,256* 17,833* 13,977* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 3,150 7,580 7,880 7,130 9,300 11,900 USSR . ........... . ..... 2,696* 5,561* 5,848* 5,370* 6,631* 7,600* 18,700 Communist China ....... N.A. 69* 223* 198* 800* 2,150* to 20,400* European Satellites ... 452 1,950 1,810 1,560 1,870 2,160 Czechoslovakia ....... 281* 1,004* 982* 674* 964* 1,168* 2,590* East Germany ........ 171 673 768 800 830 860 1,606* Hungary N.A. 240* N.A. N.A. N.A. Poland ............... Negl.* 19* 40* 65* 53 129 * 129 * 550 *? Rumania ............. 0* 15* 18* 22* 23* N.A. 'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most turbine production is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Including a small amount of gas turbines. Steam turbines only. Table 85 Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc 3---- 33 2 -.9.v 104 464.2 1 456.4" 397.4* 432.9* USSR . 21 138 175 209 . ............. Communist China 25.2* 76.6* 89.6* 98.0* 110.0* 119.0* 0 b 250 ............ European Satellit Negl. 0.3 0.5 6.0 21.4 42.8 . es .......... Czechoslovaki 8.0 27.6 31.0 34.2 43.2 47.3 a ............. East German 2.7 6.7 8.3 9.3 10.6 11.7 26 51 y .............. Hungary 2.7 9.5 10.0 12.6 16.2 17.4 . 30.01 .............. Poland 2.6 8.6 8.7 7.0 9.5 10.0 5 b 12 ..................... Rumania Negl. 2.6* 3.5* 4.6 5.9 7.2 . 20 3* .................. Negl. 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 . 'Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use. b Estimated production for 1965. 'Estimated plan for 1965. 72 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 ded For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 GR~ETT Figure 16 us COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN .91 .8 USSR 1.311 4.30 4.90 Sino-Soviet Bloc 9.03 7.11 1.91 1950 '57 '58 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 1965 28955 5-60 SECRET Plan Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Table 86 Production of Radio Receivers 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 20,300* 21,800^' 21,700* 23,300* 19,900* N.A.* US ..................... 14,590* 14,529* 13,982* 15,428* 12,507* 16,451* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,900 5,400 5,790 6,200 7,620 7,760 USSR .................. 1,071* 3,529* 3,675* 3,600* 3,900* 4,000* 5,977* Communist China ....... Negl. 50 190 360 1,300 1,500 European Satellites ..... 832* 1,820* 1,920* 2,240* 2,420* 2,260 Bulgaria .............. 8* 66* 92* 108* 132* 140 Czechoslovakia ...... 293* 102* 221* 255* 303* 280* East Germany ....... 277* 725* 653* 664* 609* 666 875 Hungary .............. 98* 377* 352* 453* 452* 259* Poland ............... 116* 461* 499* 646* 790* 750* 1,100* Rumania ............. 40* 89* 104* 113* 139* 167* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada'... .... .. 696* 770- UK .......... 1,812* 1,837* West Germany . 3,288* N.A.* France .......... 1,583* N.A. * Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations. b Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany; except for 1957 and 1958, Denmark; and except for 1956-58, Norway. ? Producer sales. Table 87 Production of Television Receivers 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO. ................... 8,040* 10,800* 10,300* 9,850* 9,160- N.A.* US 7,464* 7,756- 7,387* 6,399- 4,920* 6,349- Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 12* 550* 696* 910- 1,408* 1,990* USSR .................. 12* 495* 596* 700* 1,000* 1,300* 3,325* European Satellites ..... 0* 56* 100- 210* 408* 692* Czechoslovakia ....... Negl.* 17* 40* 79* 134* 197* 400* East Germany ........ Negl.* 39* 55* 109- 180* 290* 670* Hungary ............. 0* NegZ.* 2* 6* 37* 88* 166* Poland ............... 0* Negl.* 2* 16* 57* 117* 440* Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada b 420* 405* UK .......... 1,985* 2,838* West Germany . 1,487* N.A.* France ............ 349* N.A.* 4 Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, and the US; except for 1950, 1957, and 1958, Den- mark; and except for 1950, West Germany. I Producer sales. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 88 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 US ........................ 46.00* 56.00* 70.00* 60.00* 30.00* 33.90* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 105 186 209 227 258 293 USSR .................... 70.60* 117.09* 121.30* 130.00* 138.00* 146.00* Communist China ........ 3.31* 13.71* 25.93* 28.30* 50.00* ? 70.00* ? North Korea ............. 0* N.A. 1.01* 1.02* 1.45* 2.20 North Vietnam ........... 0* 0.04* N.A. N.A. 1.04* 1.50 European Satellites ...... N.A. 54.8 60.9 68.0 67.8 73.7 Bulgaria ............... 0.90* 1.40* 1.06* 1.66* 1.97* 2.50 Czechoslovakia ......... 12,91* 18.49* 19.02* 22.67* 22.12* 24.00* East Germany ......... 13.58 16.21 18.57 17.55 18.50 19.00 Hungary ............... 3.45* 5.28* 6.25* ? 7.71* ? 6.00 6.50 Poland ................. N.A. 12.72* 15.14* 17.42* 18.13* 20.50* Rumania .............. 0.18* 0.71* 0,84* 1.02* 1.08* 1.21* Table 89 Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR 1950 and 1955-59 Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 US ............ N.A.* N.A.* 34.7* 28.9* 21.0* 25.0* USSR ......... 9.0* 19.4* 20.5* 24.0* 24.6* 28.5* ? Metalforming machine tools are defined as power driven; not supported in the hands of an operator when in use; and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape. Table 90 Production of Antifriction Bearings ? in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 104 252 307 357 417* 463 USSR .................. 93.3* 218.0* 263.0* 296.0* 325.0* 350.0* Communist China ...... 0.4* N.A. N.A. 10.5* 29.4* 42.0* European Satellites ..... 10.5 33.5 44.3 50.5 62.9* 71.1 Czechoslovakia ....... 5.9* 14.3* 18.0* 22.7* 27.1* 30.2* East Germany ........ 3.9 14.2 17.4 17.3 22.6* 24.0 60.0* Hungary ............. N.A. N.A. 2.2 2.8 3.5* 4.5* Poland ............... 0.5* 3.3* 4.6* 5.4* 6.9* 8.9* Rumania ............. 0.2* 1.7* 2.1* 2.3* 2.8* 3.5* ? Data for the US in terms of production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US dollars for ball and roller bearings and components totaled, for 1950, US $450 million; for 1955, US $674 million; for 1956, US $735 million; and for 1957, US $750 million. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release I 999/09/0~ECAA-RDP79SO1046AQ MA1r4W0il s Table 91 Production of Metallurgical Equipment' in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 152* 272 273 265* 379* 522* USSR ................. ? 111.2* 172.1* 177,2* 167.2* 172.7* 200.0* to 2200.0 " 20.0* Communist China . ..... Negl.* 11.5 12.5 13.9* 110.0* 205.0* European Satellites ..... 41.1* 88.1* 83.2* 83.8* 96.2* 117* 20.3* 37.3* 29.5* 37.4* 55.3* 85.6* 182.6* Czechoslovakia 27.8* Germany d ....... 17.2* 24.3* .8* 22.1* 13.6* N? .2* Poland ............... 3.6* ? 22.9* 16.5* 10.6* 12.0* 155. Rumania .. Negl.* 3.6* 9.4* 13.7* 15.3* 15.8* Metallurgical equipment includes rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of total physical volume. Data are not avail- able for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machin- ery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-producing facilities totaled US $354 million for 1950, US $522 million for 1955, US $950 million for 1956, and US $1,331 million for 1957. The plan for 1965 is for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced in the USSR. Production in Communist China in 1958 and 1959 included large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries. d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment. 11949. Table 92 Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc Countries 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan USSR .............. Thousand tons- . 43* 111* 114* 135 154 232 490 Million rubles v .. N.A. 810 837* 989* 1,129* 1,700* to 33,500 ,700* 29* 26* 26* 41* 55 225 Czechoslovakia ..... Thousand tons .. 4 Million crowns ? N.A. 327.5* 271.7* 269.5* 409.2* 540 2,268* East Germany ..... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. 32* 39* 48 55 130 Million DME d .... 171.2* 297.8* 292.4* 338.8* 394.3* N.A. N.A. Hungary ........... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 15 50 Poland ............ Thousand tons .. 7* 28* 28* 29* 32* 25 85 Rumania .......... Thousand tons .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 35 Tonnages are given in metric tons. v Value figures probably are based on 1955 prices. Value figures probably are based on 1954 prices. d Deutsche Mark East. Including pumps and compressors. Value figures are based on 1955 constant plan prices. Value for 1950 is converted to constant plan price on the basis of production figures for 1955. SECRET 75 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Mk apxoM l lrAFeIease 1999/09/O8-cA-RDP79SO1 046AO00700140001-9 Table 93 Production of Grain Combines 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan UK ....................... 4,325* 6,209* 5,088* 6,883* 6,553* 4,440* US 116,137* 63,739* 42,233* 44,704* 47,137* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 46,400 51 200* 86 400* 137 000* * , , , 74,900 62,000 USSR ..... 46,338* 48,012* 81,800* 131,500* 65,000* 54,700* b 65,000, Communist China 0* 3* 22* 124* 545* 1,240* European Satellites ..... 56 3,2001? 4,570* 5,040* 9,340* 6,090 Bulgaria .............. 1 300* 600* 1,309* 1,600* N.A.? Czechoslovakia ....... 0* 5* 337* 83* 0*? 0* East Germany ........ 0* 1,053* 1,374* 422* 475* 897* 2,200* I Hungary ............. 5* 1,535* 1,474* 511* 1,338* 1,661*9 3,500*h Poland ............... 0* 300* 662* 419* 23* 29* Rumania ............. 50* 2* 120* 2,301* 5,901* 3,500 Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. 'Production of tractor-drawn grain combines was dropped in the USSR in the first half of 1958 ex- cept for limited production for the northern regions of a small combine that is operated through a power take-off from a tractor. Estimated plan for 1965. '' Production probably ceased some time during 1959 or may not even have been carried over into 1959. e Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There are no known plans for resumption of production in the future. I Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan has been planned at an annual average of 2,200 units. 6 Plan. h Estimated plan for 1965. The EMAG (Elso Magyar Gazdasogi Gepgyar) Plant in Hungary, which produced grain combines, is expected to produce 3,500 units, presumably by 1965. Table 94 Production of Tractors 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO ? ................... 742* 751* 620* * US 653 646* N.A.* .. Sino-Soviet Bl 542.4* 377.1* 272.3* 265.9* 265.5* 304 5* oc . USSR 136* 200* 224* 243* 262* . 272 Communist Chi 108.8* * 163.4* 183.5* 203.8* 219.7* 213.5* na North K 0 0* 0* 0* 1.0* 4 9* orea .. 0* 0* 0* 0* * . European Sat llit * 0 1.2 e es ... 27.2 36 6* 40 6* * Czechoslo ki . . 38.8 41.8* 52.3 va a ....... 10.5* East Germ 12.6* 18.0* 21.2* 24.6* 29 2* any ........ 5.2* Hun 7.8* 7.0* 3.9* 4.3* . gary ............. 4.1* Pol d 4.7* 2.9* 1.4* 1.5* 2 3* an ............... 4.0* Rumani 8.1* 8.5* 6.9* 4.4* . 3.0* a ............. 3.5* 3.5* 4.2* 5.5* 7.0* 11.0* NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 F Country 1957 1958 rance Italy ........ 93.4* 28.0* 92.9* 25.6* UK 147.1* 143.9* West Germany. 118.2* 118.3* Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. h Plan. 76 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/085E 4-RDP79SO1046AQQ)U9Q4AQQA9rrs Table 95 Production of Tractor Drills 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan UK b ..................... 6,469* 3,796* 2,993" 4,164* * 3,695* * 4,581* N A * usI ...................... 153,421*d 72,212* 63,347* 61,029 * 58,760 * . . A N Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 126,000' 139,000* 210,000* 292,000 * 230,000 * . . 00* 000 0 110 USSR .................. 118,400 123,300* 199,400* 278,100 * 218,300 * 136,5 A N , ... European Satellites 8,080* 15,400* 10,900* 14,200 11,500 * . . * Bulgaria ............. 590* 2,452* 1,901* 2,069* 666 * 1,843 A N Czechoslovakia 2,827* 7,160* 4,450* 5,494* 3,310 * . . A East Germany ........ 4,208* 2,390* 3,085* 2,162* 3,056 . N. A Hungary ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,410* N.A. * . N. * Poland ............... 10* 2,006* 584* 20* 0 * 0 * : Rumania ............. 450* 1,428* 901* 3,011* 4,496 6,200 Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills. " Including combined seed and fertilizer drills. ? Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published data list drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor-drawn and horse-drawn units. If it is assumed that the "3-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years shown would increase by the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger) ; 1955, 20,573; 1956, 16,480; 1957, 18,635; and 1958, 31,512. 111951. B Estimated plan based on reported deliveries to agriculture of 750,000 tractor drills during the Seven Year Plan (1959-65), or an annual average of 107,100 units. ' Plan. Table 96 Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan t C 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan ry oun UK ....................... 52,080* 26,571* 19,534* 22,443* * 27,835* * 23,848* 242* 112 US 341,710* 141,174* 101,915* 103,287 " 109,238 * , 000* 193 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 168,000* 137,000* 161,000* 170,000 * 203,000 * , 000* 5 000" 150 USSR 121,900* 103,200* 123,500* * 127,800 * 164,000 000* 39 , 15 A N , European Satellites ..... 45,900'` 33,300* * 37,000 * 42,700 4 303* , 700* 2 . . 4 788* Bulgaria ............. 900* 1,947 3,374 , , * ` , 215* Czechoslovakia ..... 20,812* 9,955* 9,786* 14,213* * 11,554 * 11, N A East Germany ........ 7,304* 3,572* 5,056* 3,587 * 3,784 . . N A. Hungary ............. 3,274* 4,556* 1,876* 1,056 N.A. * . 2 500* Poland ............... 8,600* 9,296* 13,185* 15,515* 14,830 * , 1 96* Rumania 5,030* 4,005* 3,766* 4,006* 5,738 9,3 Excluding surface (shallow) plows. " Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1 million tractor plows to agriculture during the Seven Year Plait (1959-65), or an annual average of 143,000. ? Excluding production of USVD (Central Union of Producer Cooperatives). SECRET 77 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 m,X@gh FFeIease 1999/09/0~r-cE~A-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Table 97 Construction of Maritime Vessels- 1950 and 1955-59 Thousand Gross Register Tons US ......................... 340.0* 104.0* 209.0* 520.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 76.8 306 389 373 USSR ...................... 43.0 132.0 206.6 178.7 Communist China .......... 4.0 22.0 15.0 20.0 European Satellites ......... 29.8 152 167 175 East Germany ............ 5.6 61.1 54.1 55.4 Hungary ................. 13.8 15.6 21.3 12.3 Poland ................... 10.4 75.1 91.5 107.0 1958 1959 7,180* 6,480* 862.0* 603.0* 417 488 150.0 200.2 30.0 30.8 237 257 100.5 99.8 20.4 13.3 116.5 143.9 1956 1957 1958 1959 Inland Self-Propelled Belgium ...... 156.0* 175.0* Italy ........ 885.0* 707.0* Denmark ..... 199.0* 270.0* Netherlands . 781.0* 745.0* France ........ 593.0* 624.0* Norway ..... 329.0* 382.0* Portugal ..... 44.0* 21.0* UK .......... 2,234.0* 2,033.0* West Germany 1,094.0* 916.0* ? Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over -a11 con- struction. Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger vessels, self-propelled barges, and harbor craft put into place during the year. I Excluding Canada, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Table 98 Construction of Inland and Fishing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 1950 1955 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 71.5 145 USSR ...................... 48.9 72.6 Communist China .......... 13.0 26.0 European Satellites ......... 9.6 46.8 Czechoslovakia ........... 7.2 13.8 East Germany ............ 0 6.6 Hungary ................. 2.4 26.4 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 740 685 USSR ...................... 725.2 614.1 Communist China .......... 12.0 51.0 European Satellites ......... 2.4 20.0 Czechoslovakia ........... 2.4 18.0 Hungary ................. 0 2.0 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 71.8 101 USSR ...................... 9.9 22.5 Communist China .......... 0 6.0 North Korea ................ 2.5 5.0 European Satellites ........ 59.4 67.4 East Germany ........... . 55.4 48.5 Poland ................... 4.0 18.9 Thousand Horsepower 143 177 204 222 84.0 99.5 115.1 130.7 24.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 34.9 47.8 48.5 41.6 13.8 15.9 17.2 14.4 10.7 20.1 19.0 17.2 10.4 11.8 12.3 10.0 Inland Non-Self-Propelled 582 456.4 93.0 32.4 24.4 8.0 Fishing 89.2 31.7 N.A. N.A. 57.4 42.9 14.6 501 456 437 355.0 295.0 260.0 110.0 130.0 145.0 34.6 31.0 32.0 26.6 25.0 25.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 Thousand Gross Register Tons 108 40.9 N.A. N.A. 67.4 39.0 28.4 . Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con- struction. 78 SECRET Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity 142 75.2 N.A. N.A. 66.6 23.6 43.0 154 59.4 N.A. N.A. 94.2 29.9 64 3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS Table 99 Production of Mainline Locomotives' 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO'' ................... 4,940* 3,520* 4,150* 4,000* 3,210* N.A.* use .................... 3,144* 1,664* 2,257* 2,036* 1,385* 1,237* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,940 1,790 1,660 1,440 1,840 2,590 USSR .................. 1,212* 982* 867* 670* 1,056* 1,437* 2,550 to 2,700* Communist China ...... 0* 98 184 167* 350* 532 European Satellites ..... 730 712 604 598 435 623 Czechoslovakiad ...... 221 175* 115* 156* 152* 170 790* East Germany ........ 0 27 31 20 50 50 Hungary ............. 213* 148* 127* 136* 100 150 Poland ............... 240* 308* 278* 221* 85* 174* Rumania ............. 56* 54* 53* 65* 48* 79* Canada ............ 521* 417* Italy ........... 85* 112* UK ........... 1,142* 1,063* France ............ 216* 229* 'Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables 100 and 101 (p. 80, below). b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US, and for 1950 only, Denmark and West Germany. Data for Italy include only locomotives produced for state railroads. Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported in the following amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1956, 804; for 1957, 720; for 1958, 951; and for 1959, 395. d May include nonmainline types. Table 100 Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan France ................... 43*1 172* 141* 216* 229* 113* UK ....................... 515* 760* 937* 922* 958* N.A.* US b ...................... 2,376* 1,172* 1,445* 1,312* 430* 837* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 125* 138 169 472* 772 1,180* USSR .................. 125* 134* 161* 400* 712* 1,002* Communist China ...... 0* 0* 0* 0* 2 3* European Satellites ..... 0* 4 8 72* 60 175* Czechoslovakia ...... 0* 2 4 27* 60 90* 590* East Germany ? ....... 0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 183* HungaryI ............ N.A. 2 4 45* N.A. N.A. Poland ' .............. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 85* a 1952. b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. Data may include some nonmainline types. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 MANUFACTURED ITEMS SECRET Table 101 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US ? .................................... 12* 10* 8* 4* 4* 5* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 103 247 378 319* 421 621 USSR ................................. 102* 194* 216* 270* 344* 510 Communist China ..................... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* European Satellites .................... 1 53 162 N.A. N.A. N.A. Czechoslovakia" ..................... N.A. 29* 40* 23* 60 80 200* East Germany ....................... 0 20 114 N.A. N.A. N.A. Hungary ............................ 1* 4 8* 26* N.A. N.A. Poland .............................. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 17* 30* Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. Data may include nonmainline types. Table 102 Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b ................... 96.6* 129* 169* 192* 107* N.A.* us, .................... 44.21* 42.06* 67.50* 100.37* 44.28* 38.45* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 78.0* 68.2* 72.2* 71.4 77.0 90.8 USSR .................. 50.80* 34.40* 40.00* 38.3O* 41.00* 38.60* Communist China ...... N.A. 9.26* 6.69* 7.30* 11.00* 19.67* North Korea ............ 0* 0* 0* 0.10 0.54 0.70 European Satellites ..... 27.2* 24.5* 25.5* 25.7 24.5 31.9 Bulgaria ............. 0* 0.99* 0.45* 1.15* 1.29* 2.00* Czechoslovakia ....... 2.11* 5.55* 5.90* 5.46* 5.36* 8.00 East Germany ........ 6.35* 4.00* 4.12* 4.00 4.00 4.00 Hungary ............. 1.23* 0.57* 0,54* 0.59* 0.60 0. Poland ............... 15.44* 11.92* 12.34* 11.93* 9.78* 13.46* 14* Rumania ............. 2.09* 1.46* 2.14* 2.54* 3.47* 4.39* Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Canada ........ 10.45* 5.31* Italy ......... 0.58* 3.26* West Germany. 5.04* 5.52* France ........ 7.32* 6.84* UK .......... 67.81* 41.89* ? Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO) countries still are pro- ducing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units. b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950 only, Norway. Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955-58. Shipments. Including more than 300 passenger cars. Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/O?Ecg}A-RDP79S01046AQA%7j0Qt4O1E9s Table 103 Production of Automobiles 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan * NATO' ................... 8,050* 10,700* 8,670* 9,310* * 8,080* * 10,000 591 3* 5 ................. US`' 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 5,816.1* 6,112.8 4,257.6 . , 242* ... Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 97.0 147* 157* 192* 217 * 24 5* 200 0* USSR .................. 64.6* 107.8* * 97.8* * 113.6* l N 122.0 1 0 . 1 A. N . Communist China ..... 0* 0 0 . eg . * . 118* European Satellites ... . 32.4 38.8* 59.0* 78.1* 93.6 * 0 5* 110 0* Czechoslovakia ....... 24.51, 12.5* 25.1* 34.6* 43.4 * . 5 * . 0* 108 East Germany ....... . 7.2* 22.2* 28.1* 35.6* 38.4 * 52.8 2* . 22 5* Poland .............. . 0.8 ? 4.0* 5.8* 8.0* 11.7 14. . NATO Countries 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country * 4* 356 1 Canada ......... 297.0* 301.8* Italy ? 369.4* * 470.6* * West Germany 1,180.8 . , France . ........ 924.0* 1,085.0* UK ....... 1,051.2 Other Countries 1,190.0 Country 1958 1959 Japan ............ 50.6* 78.6* ' Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. 1951. ? Including buses. e Excluding production for the armed forces. SECRET 81 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 mAVprk@ p~ kZeIease I 999/09/085E& -RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Table 104 Production of Commercial Vehicles 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Use .................... ..,-....v .1 1.4 L,.LO 1.1' Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 310* 387* 424* 445 462 451 USSR 298.3* 337.5* 367.0* 381.9* 389.0* 370.5* 656.0* Communist China 0* 0* 1.6* 7.5 15.0 19.2 European Satellites ..... 12.1* 49.8* 55.2* 55.2* 58.1* 61.3* Czechoslovakia ....... 7.3* 14.0* 15.3* 14.5* 15.9* 16.5* 22.3* East Germany ........ 1.1* 14.9* 17.9* 16.4* 16.4* 15.7* 18.4* . Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9* 5.0* 3.7* 4.0* 5.1* 5.0* Poland ............... 0.8* 12.8* 13.1* 15.0* 13.8* 16.7* 34.0* Rumania ............. 0* 3.0* 5.2* 5.4* 6.8* 7.4* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Canada d ......... 61.4* 67.2* Italy ......... 34.8* 30.2* West Germany . 314.4* 362.0* France ........... 204.0* 198.0* UK .......... 313.2* 370.3* Country 1958 1959 Japan ........... 137.6* 183.2* Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. 'Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. Shipments. 82 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 SECRET Figure 17 COMPARISON OF TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58 us 500 1950 E 1,000 1 900 z 800 700 2,300 Billion metric ton-kilometers USSR uS~ USSR ~.-../ { 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET SERVICES Table 105 Inland Transport Performance ^ in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR 1950 and 1955-58 Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers Total US 2,010* 2,400* 2,530* 2,500* 2,300* Railroads ........................ 918* 956* 988* 941* 839* Motor vehicles' .................. 325* 421* 463* 470* 474* Domestic shipping ? .............. 579* 726* 745* 767* 676* Petroleum pipelines .............. 189* 297* 336* 325* 308* Total USSR ........................ 693* 1,130* 1,260* 1,420* 1,550 Railroads ....................... 602* 971* 1,079* 1,213* 1,302* Motor vehicles' ................. 20* 42* 48* 62* 77 Domestic shipping ? .............. 66* 102* 112* 123* 139* Petroleum pipelines .............. 5* 15* 20* 27* 34* Excluding airfreight transport. Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic. Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal and intercoastal freight traffic. I Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus 50 percent of the freight carried by the maritime fleet. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SERVICES SECRET Table 106 Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO b ................ 1,150* 1,220* 1,270* 1,220* 1,100* 1,130* US .................. 917.54* 955.66* 988.36* 941.31* 839.13* 870.00* Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 730* 1,210* 1,350* 1,510* 1,660* 1,870 USSR ................ 602.30* 970.90* 1,079.10* 1,212.80* 1,302.00* 1,429,00* 1,850.00* Communist China .... 39.41* 98.15* 120.35* 134.59* 185.52* 263.40* North Korea ......... 2.48* 3.79* 4.29* 5.07* 6.29* 7.80* North Vietnam ....... N.A. 0.03 0.11 0.12 0.29 0.59 European Satellites 85.7* 139* 144* 157* 164* 173 Albania ............ 0.01* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.03* 0.03 Bulgaria ........... 2.58* 4.12* 4.48* 4.93* 5.37* 6.10 Czechoslovakia .... 18.63* 31.70* 34.28* 39.54* 42.70* 43.80 East Germany ..... 16.35* 28.71* 29.57* 31.19* 32.20* 33.12 Hungary ........... 5.41* 8.78* 8.15* 9.47* 9.98* 10.50 Poland ............ 35.14* 51.97* 52.10* 55.26* 57.20* 62.20 Rumania .......... 7.61* 14.08* 15.26* 16.12* 16.23* 17.50 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ? ...... 5.77* 5.97* Canada ........ 96.83* 101.00* Denmark d ? .... 1.36* 1.30* France ......... 52.88* 53.38* Greece ! ....... 0.36* 0.36* Italy d g ...... 13.07* 13.37* Portugal ....... 0.74* 0.76* Luxembourg g . 0.58* 0.57* Turkey ........ 5.06* 4.88* Netherlands" 3.12* 3.20* UK' . .......... 30,13* 28.97* Norway d l 1.42* 1.40* West Germany d. 45.91* 47.84* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 .1959 India ...... 73.85* N.A.* Japan ? ..... 44.72* 47.83* Yugoslavia' .... 13.03* 13.99* Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and live- stock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads and on electric railroads. For other specific exceptions, see footnotes for individual countries. 'Excluding Iceland. ? Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. d State railroads. ? Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year. t Including military and government traffic. k Excluding livestock. '`Full carloads only. Including service traffic. Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year. ti Excluding Northern Ireland. Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only. Including revenue service traffic. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SECRET SERVICES Table 107 Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons Originated, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO . ................ 2,250* 2,390* 2,510* 2,440* 2,150* 2,180* US .................. 1,289.01* 1,323.36* 1,379.99* 1,314.52* 1,131.63* 1,117.00* Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 1,410* 2,200 2,370 2,560 2,840 3,200 USSR ............... 834.30* 1,267.00* 1,371.00* 1,487.70* 1,616.90* 1,763.80* 2,372.00* Communist China .... 99.83* 193.76* 246.05* 274.20* 381.09* 542.00* North Korea ......... 11.27* 16.76* 18.28* 21.46* 28.03* 35.04* North Vietnam ...... N.A. 0.43 1.06 1.20 2.60 5.20 European Satellites 465* 722* 735* 780* 811* 853 Albania ............ 0.24* 0.35* 0.35* 0.49* 0.56* 0.60 Bulgaria .......... 14.04* 23.75* 25.51* 27.64* 29.70* 34.30 Czechoslovakia .... 96.01* 140.22* 149.02* 159.86* 174.00* 181.00 East Germany .... 128.50* 207.51* 210.21* 220.30* 227.16* 231.80 Hungary .......... 40.88* 67.82* 61.12* 70.30* 75.70* 78.80 Poland ............ 150.30* 223.70* 226.50* 236.20* 237.50* 254.70 Rumania .......... 35.07* 58.96* 62.02* 65.27* 66.60* 71.40 Belgium ` ... 57.35* 57.83* Canada ....... 139.20* 172.00* Denmark d, ... 6.95* 6.58* France ........ 211.88* 212.70* Greece E ...... 2.32* 2.30* Italy d s ....... 46.92* 50.10* Portugal ...... 3.77* 3.77* Luxembourg" . 16.86* 16.60* Turkey ....... 15.62* 15.40* Netherlands ... 23.59* 24.40* UK' .......... 246.77* 238.01* Norway d h' ... 5.38* 5.23* West Germany d 244.75* 254.36* Other Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 India ? ....... 131.33* N.A.* Japan .... 159.19* 168.58* Yugoslavia' ... 57.29* 60.74* " Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total volume of traffic during the calendar year. Per- formance data for NATO countries other than the US; for the European Satellites; and for India, Japan, and Yugoslavia are for million metric tons carried. Data for all other countries are for million metric tons originated. " Excluding Iceland. Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. State railroads. Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year. Including military and government traffic. B Excluding livestock. h Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year. ' Including service traffic. J Excluding Northern Ireland. k Government railroads, including service traffic. Including revenue service traffic. SECRET 85 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SERVICES SECRET Table 108 Highway Freight Traffic ? in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US b ...................... 325,000* 421,000* 463,000* 470,000* 4'74,000* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 25,000 55,800 63,700 78,800 98,200 117,000 USSR .................. 20,100* 42,500* 48,500* 61,700* 76,800 87,600* 146,000* Communist China ...... 380 2,520* 3,490* 3,940* 6,960* 12,000 North Korea ........... 27*? 138* 129* 189* 203* 291* North Vietnam ......... N.A. 28 31 40 43 46 European Satellites ? 4,530 10,600 11,500 12,900 14,100 17,200 Albania .............. 35* 93* 110* 133* 144* 166 Bulgaria= ............ 150* 260* 270* 294* 332* 444 Czechoslovakia ....... 1,248 2,700* 3,100* 3,500* 4,000* 4,700 East Germany ........ 1,945* 3,194* 3,492* 3,916* 4,147* 4,396 Hungary ............. 93* 590* 588* 600* 604* 613 Poland ............... 1,018 3,500 3,700 4,100 4,500 4,900 Rumania ............. 42* 272* 286* 375* 422* 500 ? Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclud- ing primitive modes of transportation. b Including urban and rural traffic. Data from the US Bureau of Public Roads for 1950 and 1955-56 have been revised downward by an arbitrary 4 percent in lieu of a revision now in process by the Bu- reau of Public Roads. 1949. Plan. Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. I Traffic by common-carriers only. Table 109 Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Originated in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Originated 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 2,180 4,500 5,070 6,200 7,640 8,830 USSR ...................... 1,859.2* 3,730.0* 4,200.9* 5,216.4* 6,474.4* 7,361.3* 10,500* Communist China .......... 9.2* ? 49.0* 79.1* 83.7* 176.3* 344.0* North Korea ............... 1.1*b 8.8* 9.2* 13.9* 17.5* 28.9* North Vietnam ............. N.A. 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 European Satellites ` ........ 307* 710* 781* 886 974* 1,090 Albania .................. 0.5* 1.4* 1.6* 1.9* 2.1* 2.4 Bulgaria" ................ 6.6* 9.5* 9.6* 10.9* 14.5* 22.4 Czechoslovakia ... ...... 111.0* 222.5* 257.8* 304.9* 334.8* 395.1* East Germany .. ..... ... 87.3* 169.1* 187.4* 208.5* 226.6* 244.6 Hungary ................. 6.7* 36.8* 39.7* 40.3* 43.9* 46.6 Poland ................... 93.9* 263.0* 275.7* 306.1 330.0* 351.0 Rumania ................. 1.1* 7.3* 9.0* 13.8* 22.2* 32.7 ? Tariff tons. b 1949. ? Tons carried. Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. " Traffic by common-carriers only. 86 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :SECO-TRDP79SO1046A0007001400glRACES Table 110 Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO' ................... 112,000* 200,000* 223,000* 233,000* 223,000* N.A.* US b .................... 75,417* 142,584* 159,594* 167,256* 159,328* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......... 52,100 88,200 93,300 103,000 117,000 141,000 USSR .................. 46,200* 67,700* 70,500* 76,400* 85,500* 94,000 140,000* d Communist China ...... 1,948 14,250 16,900 20,120 25,070 40,200 European Satellites ..... 3,910 6,210 5,860 6,470 6,680 7,260 Bulgaria ............. 158* 372* 395* 428* 391* 497 Czechoslovakia ....... 764* 1,485* 1,472* 1,604* 1,784* 2,000 East Germany ........ 1,579* 2,168* 2,268* 2,498* 2,398* 2,400 Hungary ............. 478 765 598 680 835 860 Poland 264 774 627 707 690 700 Rumania ............. 669* 648* 496* 548* 585* 800 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium ........ 4,602* 4,326* Netherlands . 17,184* 16,962* West Germany. 33,953* 32,783* France ......... 9,771* 9,425* UK ......... 286* 272* ? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany. ? Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952. Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 112, p. 88, below. I Estimated performance for 1965. Table 111 Inland Water Freight Traffic in Tons Originated 1950 and 1955-59 NATO b N.A.* 694* 739* 761* 722* N.A.* US ? ..................... 270.06* 328.90* 348.45* 355.52* 332.48* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 113 190 206 225 262 3.12 USSR .................... 91.80* 139.50* 147.10* 159.20* 178.30* 192.00* Communist China ........ 5.62 26.67 35.97 40.49 56.70 91.40 North Korea ? ............ 0.49 0.81 0.98 1.10 1.98 2.76 European Satellites ...... 15.2 23.3 22.4 24.0 25.2 25.7 Bulgaria ............... 0.43* 0.92* 0.99* 1.08* 1.15* 1.30 Czechoslovakia ....... 1.34* 2.84* 2.65* 2.93* 3.25* 3.40 East Germany ......... 10.00* 12.90* 13.46* 14.44* 14.86* 14.90 Hungary ............... 1.11 1.75 1.51 1.55 1.88 1.90 Poland ................ 1.24 3.31 2.45 2.55 2.46 2.60 Rumania .............. 1.11* 1.60* 1.30* .1.41* .1.56* 1.63 Belgium ....... 55.72* 51.23* Italy ........ 2.33* 2.39* UK ........... 10.06* 9.45* France ........ 65.68* 63.47* Netherlands . 129.07* 126.14* West Germany. 142.33* 137.14* 'Data for the USSR, Communist China, and North Korea refer to tons originated; data for NATO countries and European Satellite countries refer to tons carried. . % b Including Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic. a Including both inland and coastal water freight traffic. SECRET 87 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SERVI E SECRET Table 112 Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 50,800 99,400 116,000 132,000 157,000 185,000 USSR" ................. 39,700* 68,900* 82,400* 92,700* 106,300* 115,200* 233,800 Communist China ' ..... 952 10,190 11,310 14,270 18,840 28,600 85,400 North Koreas .......... 27* 23* 31* 37* 69* 104* North Vietnam" ........ N.A. 64 137' 145 174 266* European Satellites t .... 10,100* 20,200* 22,000* 25,300* 31,600 41,100 Albania9 ............. il* 17* 17* 33* 34 300 980 Bulgaria' ............ 325* 919* 1,095* 1,554* 2,099* 2,050 9,800 Czechoslovakia ....... 0* 2,196* 2,375* 2,220* 2,325* 2,800 12,200 East Germany g ....... Negl.* 480* 412* 833* 3,738* 6,300 23,400 Hungary ............. 59* 82* 107* 130* 150* 175 620 Poland " .............. 9,090* 15,806* 17,391* 19,662* 22,335* 28,540 57,960 Rumania g ............ 611* 712* 628* 914* 940* 945 4,400 ' Estimated performance for 1965. " Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. ? Coastal traffic only. Including both coastal and inland water traffic. Plan. Including performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons. g Including both coastal and international freight traffic. " May exclude the performance of 9 to 16 ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. (There were 16 ships totaling 165,000 deadweight tons at the end of 1959 in this category.) It is possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available, Table 113 Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US' ....................... 16.43* 39.01* 44.24* 50.07* 50.43* 56.62* USSR" .................... 1.22 2.90 3.26 4.76 7.84* 11.60* 47.00' Revenue passenger-kilometers. ' Including scheduled operations of Aeroflot, the civil carrier of the Main Administration of the Civil Air Fleet, but excluding Polar Aviation, regional carriers, and special services. Estimated performance for 1965. Table 114 Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan US' ...................... 19,020* 41,441* 45,687* 52,984* 52,724* 56,116* USSR .................... 1,410 2,540* 3,050* 5,150* 8,040* 11,900* 48,240" ' Revenue passengers carried, including both domestic and international unduplicated air operations. Because of changes in the reporting procedure of the Civil Aeronautics Board, data for 1957-59 are not strictly comparable to previous years. " Estimated performance for 1965. 88 Approved For Release I 999/09/( $C EEIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl P79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1IRVICES Table 115 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR 1951-59 and 1965 Plan Country 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US ................... 222.1* 229.9* 248.0* 261.6* 296.7* 335.7* 325.2* 308.5* N.A.* USSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5* 6.4* 7.6* 10.2* 14.7* 20.5* 26.6* 33.8* 41.0* 185.0* Table 116 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Tons Originated in the US and the USSR 1951-59 and 1965 Plan US ................... 279.8* 289.4* 302.1* 305.7* 343.8* 374.0* 372.9* 361.2* N.A.* USSR ................ 18.4* 23.2* 29.4* 39.7* 51.7* 65.3* 80.9* 94.7* 111.0* 170.0* Table 117 Inventory of Locomotives" 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO" ................. 108,000* 89,600* 88,200* 87,100* 83,700* N.A.* US .................... 42,951* 33,533* 32,593* 32,391* 31,616* 31,300* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 41,000 52,000 59,400 59,900 60,000 59,800 USSR ................. 31,468 34,820 35,559 35,569 35,979 34,169 26,343 Communist China ..... N.A. 3,500 3,680 3,850 4,250 5,550 North Korea .......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 330 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ...... N.A. 60 60 60 60 60 European Satellites .... 9,570 13,700 20,100 20,100 19,700 20,000 Albania ............. 7 7 7 7 7 9 Bulgaria ............ 571 604 624 624 625 625 Czechoslovakia ...... N.A. 5,134* 5,093* 5,101* 5,101* 5,144* East Germany ....... 6,762 N.A. 6,478 6,020 5,670 5,900 Hungary ............ 2,231* 2,322* 2,337 2,352 2,385 2,400 Poland .............. N.A. 5,600 5,600 5,957 5,957 5,957 Belgium ........ 1,902* 1,716* Italy .......... 5,518* 4,897* Portugal ...... 501* 487* Canada ......... 4,821* 4,823* Luxembourg 124* 123* Turkey ....... 989* 946* Denmark ....... 681* 503* Netherlands ... 713* 697* UKd .......... 17,879* 17,381* France .......... 9,751* 9,211* Norway ....... 517* 415* West Germany. 11,093* 10,684* " Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Excluding for 1956-59, Greece, and for all years, Iceland. ? Estimated inventory for 1965. d Including Northern Ireland. SECRET 89 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SERVIC&pproved For Release 19991Off : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 118 Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1957 1958 1959 1965:Plan USb ....................... 2,009.0* 1,997.0* 1,978.0* 2,022.5* 1,999.6* 1,960.0* USSR . ....................... 784.1 832.2 846.2 859.6 875.9 889.0 969.7 d Communist China 9 ........... 50.0 74.0 80.0 86.0 97.0 115.0 North Korea? ................. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.0 12.3 12.9 North Vietnam ............... N.A. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Bulgaria ..................... 12.6 16.8 17.6 18.4 192 22.0 Czechoslovakia ............... N.A. 119.6* 112.4* 122.4* 125.0* 128.4* East Germany ................ 99.8 145.7 145.6 146.0 147.0 148.2 Hungary ..................... 52.2* 58.2* 58.2 58.2 58.2 59.6* Poland ....................... 149.6 186.1 192.2 195.6 196.7 210.3 Rumania ..................... N.A. 52.2 48.3 51.3 53.2 55.1 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium ....... 77.8* 78.9* Italy ......... 129.5* 131.3* Portugal ..... 10.1* 10.2* Canada ........ 197.9* 196.9* Luxembourg 3.7* 3.7* Turkey ...... 17.2* 17.1* Denmark ...... 13.5* 13.3* Netherlands .. 24.2* 23.2* UK .......... 1,105.0* 1,020.0* France ......... 375.3* 373.7* Norway ...... 12.6* 12.5* West Germany 303.9* 304.3* Greece ......... 5.7* N.A.* Other Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 India .......... 269.9* 290.3* Japan t ...... 107.2* 112.0* Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. ',All freight cars in the US have four axles or more. ? Of the freight cars in the USSR, 70 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1958, and 86 per- cent are to be four-axle or multiaxle by 1965. Estimated inventory for 1965. Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles. State railroad cars only. 90 Approved For Release 1999/01669': CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI PP79S01046A000700140001-%ERVICES Table 119 Inventory of Trucks, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO. ... ................ N.A.* 14,700* 15,400* 15,800* 16,200* N.A.* US ..................... 8,272.2* 9,893.4* 10,261.8* 10,492.6* 10,659.3* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 692 1,610 1,840 2,070 2,390 2,730 USSR .................. 602.3* 1,275.0* 1,453.3* 1,648.1* 1,947.7* 2,250.0 3,350 Communist China ..... 40.0 65.0 72.0* 80.0 96.0 110.0 North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. 10.0 11.5 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 European Satellites ... N.A. 297 299 327 345 371 Albania .............. 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 Bulgaria ............. N.A. 9.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 Czechoslovakia ....... N.A. 61.5 70.0 75.0 76.0 85.3 East Germany ........ N.A. 89.1 95.2 104.4 105.8 110.0 Hungary ............. 9.31 23.0 24.5 26.0 27.5 29.0 Poland ............... 39.5 73.2* 82.8* 93.5* 101.4* 111.5 Rumania ............. N.A. 10.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium ....... N.A.* 158.7* Iceland ? .... 5.9* N.A.* Portugal ..... 52.6* 57.3* Canada ........ 1,025.3* 1,067.6* Italy ........ 480.2* 511.6* Turkey ....... N.A.* 36.9* Denmark ...... 114.3* 127.3* Luxembourg 7.0* 7.6* UK .......... 1,257.0* 1,289.0* France .......... 1,338.4* 1,432.1* Netherlands 123.9* 130.0* West Germany 636.9* 644.4* Greece ......... N.A.* 25.8* Norway ..... 89.7* 94.5* 'Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for which those data are available; otherwise, the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. Total for 1955 includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece. Total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for Belgium, Greece, and Turkey. Total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Iceland. 1949. Including motor coaches and buses. SECRET 91 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SERVICESApproved For Release 1999/90-JAP : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 O PO~d? O N M C1 V1 NCC [ACV O cl:-V r- M CO V CO eM N * * * * * * * * * * Ode CO CO C11Cy CO CO CO N -4 CV p 00 ON.-~ rl ti .-1 O CO rl * * * * * * * * * * 00 O N 0000 M N N to ^'I OeN C0Nm MMM ti M i-' 00 I CO CO 1(1 - di CO CO CO N C CcN OMO01~~C*D0) 1n O Cl1 N .--I -i 01 .O-1 M Q t M0 0 0 O COD O N. N-1 CO CO O M M "It C~ "It O Mco LV CD N O GV 00 to dV 00 0 00 M LL7 CO O t - CD M O N O 0 w M 00000 H O M rl O C O O O 0I CA O O N 00 W W .--i O NCO CV CO CD N H co M CO L I- CV r-1 M 00 d4 CO CO O co I- N 00 0 O to M M dC O r - CD rMCDC CO CV 00 CD O M Od~O [N Mir O 000 CO 0000 .-t C') -I 000 CO C N O CO .H .-4 co m -4 r-4 `4 M .-i T N d4 CO O V O O CO w 1!^tn 10 d? 0) i Cad Jff:. Ld g! > a) cad bA 0 4 CIS +a cad H o o 0~aa~xa?O~ a O W * * * Od? N Q1 CO O O * * * * M N N N C] LO ON dt to N CO CO CO '--I * * * * - 10 O cN N CO cl W d~ C) C W CO O V 10 M CC) CO O CA CO MOON M CO H r-1 d+ CO CV O M CV * co * * * * CA N CC) 1n L00vOOOLLN"i Cd ;_4 WC~AGvtS CO ~~0) cd to 0 +. O y ;4 0 +i u o3 b~I~ 0C6?bn ~zs Cd c-, ? bny 0 -030 cd M O CO " &4 Cd i w 0) U o .-I ho b0bybDp Cad U d uj t~iWr~iWW ~ 92 Approved For Release 1999/089: CIA-RDP79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI FEQP79SO1046A000700140001-ftRVICES ti (N ocq oo CD L- -4 LO CD to M ri N OD CV *d+, ,* M* uM tf c0, LO, Ot* * c q o, 1-1 MN.I V dlMC ti CO .. ~ 4m 00 -I-1'W N * * * * * CV * Ll O * 00 * * M er * O N to N d'! t0 M N C0i 00 00 M CO ? M N. 4 U) -4 N * * * * * 00 cq 1-4 r-4 M * , * * 0) M 0)00 N N N C) U) C N '-I vM * * * * * * CO * N O * +-1 * * M N* 00 CO IN OO OD, OO M 00*-i M .-I M 00 C) cq cq t- -4 to CA CO r-I r-1 M Pi M co O r-I cd }~i Q) LO N O c r7 ad N -N 0 v~ bA 3 V PI (~ a U +~ U C' O H d C cd 0 O CO O H O U Cam' E e0> O a> cd 0 ,P w "" w 4. w 00 r, O U O ca . . . . . . . 4Z; 1 cd 0 0 cd O~ ? 4' cod bD 4U b cd C H '0 r-i 0 C U X I 0. 1 U W' r 7 ", P O a * * * * * 00 a) CD M Lq " 'c!! OR Cn M LV O L MOM r-4 V 00 N r I N ?--1 * * * * * * CO O) W NOM to 00 ri -I Cn GV co r-1 co UM 2 Z '-I SECRET 93 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SERVic&pproved For Release 1999/0S$/ .: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 122 New Urban Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Square Meters Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan USe ................... 108,722* 126,221* 110,563* 106,998* 128,695* 151,686* USSR .................. 24,200* 33,400* 41,000* 52,000* 71,200* 80,000* Communist China ...... N.A. 14,460* 25,230* 28,160* 26,420* N.A. North Korea ........... N.A. N.A. 6,100* b 1,540* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 85*, N.A. N.A. Albania" .............. 6 14 5 10 14 21 Bulgaria" .............. 339 898 769 760 860 930 Czechoslovakia d ....... 2,289 2,127 2,032 2,391 2,130 2,638 East Germany" ........ 1,350 1,440 1,410 2,480 2,500 3,130 4,330 Hungary " ............. 425 664 397 1,106 874 944 Poland d 6 .............. 2,198 2,740 2,683 3,332 3,714 3,772 Rumania " ............. 370 1,228 1,408 1,586 1,675 2,159 Although US data are estimated from a fairly large sector of the economy, these data are not a com- pletely representative sample. It is possible, therefore, that the actual area of urban housing construc- tion is underestimated by as much as 20 percent. b Total area constructed during 1954-56. Total area constructed during 1955-57. ' Thousand square meters of usable area. ? Excluding "workers settlements." Table 123 Production of Cement 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b ................ 89,800* 111,000* 128,000* 126,000* 130,000* 143,000* US .................. 39,146* 52,822* 55,970* 52,403* 54,653* 60,400* Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 20,500 41,000 46,500* 52,700* 61,800* 73,000* USSR ................ 10,194* 22,484* 24,858* 28,896* 33,306* 38,800* 75,000 Communist China .... 1,410 4,500* 6,390* 6,860* 9,300* 12,270* North Korea ......... 350 350 597* 895* 1,244* 1,544* North Vietnam ....... 143* 8* 197* 165* 302* 381* European Satellites .. 8,370* 13,600* 14,500* 15,900* 17,600* 20,000* Albania ............ 16* 45* 65* 70* 78* 74* to 81,000* Bulgaria ........... 602* 812* 859* 880* 934* 1,433* 4,000* Czechoslovakia .... 1,998* 2,892* 3,148* 3,672* 4,110* 4,744* 8,600* East Germany ..... 1,412* 2,971* 3,269* 3,460* 3,558* 4,205* 7,975* Hungary ........... 797* 1,175* 995* 989* 1,302* 1,433* Poland ............ 2,514* 3,813* 4,035* 4,496* 5,058* 5,308* 10,000* Rumania .......... 1,028* 1,936* 2,098* 2,355* 2,572* 2,850* NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ......... 4,056* 4,439* Italy ........ 12,600* 14,074* Saar .......... 338* 331* Canada ......... 5,724* 5,696* Luxembourg 196* N.A.* Turkey ........ 1,512* 1,740* Denmark ....... 1,068* 1,385* Netherlands 1,366* 1,600* UK ........... 11,856* 12,885* France .......... 13,632* 14,192* Norway ..... 1,031* 1,106* West Germany. 19,392* 22,849* Greece ........... 1,361* 1,420* Portugal .... 1,024* 1,031* Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction. b Excluding for all years, Iceland, and for 1959, Luxembourg. 94 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 S hied For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1046A00070014000gi4re 18 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 t Midpoint of estimated plangforr 1965 of 75Tmillion to 81 million metric tons. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : AND SO 1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : q RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1 V CE5 Table 124 Production of Bricks 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO a ................... 22,400* 29,300* 29,400* 28,000* 26,100* 28,300* * US ..................... 6,333* 7,902* 8,085* 6,660* : 6,492* 7,296 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 15,300* 30,200* 31,400* 55,200* 78,500* N.A. USSR .................. 10,179* 20,825* 21,569* 24,673* 28,340* 32,000* Communist China 6 ..... N.A. N.A. N.A. 20,000* 40,000* N.A. North Korea ............ N.A. 620* 694* 736* N.A. N.A. European Satellites .... 5,090* 8,780* 9,150* 9,760* 10,200* 11,400 Albania .............. 14* 58* 61* 68* 76* 125* Bulgaria 237* 444* 553* 489* 575* 758* * Czechoslovakia' 865* 1,668* 1,826* 2,007* 2,196* 2,323* 3,430 East Germany ........ 1,356* 1,963* 1,954* 2,148* 2,187* 2,347* Hungary d ............ 820* 1,237* 1,238* 1,421* 1,416* 1,659* * Poland ............... 1,426* 2,740* 2,786* 2,936* 3,000* 3,412* 5,300 Rumania ............. 371* 668* 736* 690* 755* 820 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ....... 2,210* 2,148* Netherlands .. 1,517* 1,536* UK 8 ........... 6,440* 6,972* Canada a ....... 541* 545* Norway 85* N.A.* West Germany. 5,409* 6,120* Italy . .......... 3,344* 3,580* Saar ....... 71* 63* a Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1958-59, Denmark and Greece; for 1955-59, Luxembourg; and for 1959 only, Norway. U Claimed brick production in Communist China probably includes all brick produced, the major share of which comes from kiln installations of a native type. Other data probably include production from modern or semimodern installations. Data for 1955-59 and the plan for 1965 include solid, hollow, and unbaked bricks. Data are expressed in small-brick units. Data for 1950 and 1955-57 include lime-sand brick. Data exclude production of the construction industry. Producer sales. Including roofing tile. Including engineering bricks and bricks made from concrete, shale, and sand-lime. Excluding Northern Ireland. SECRET 95 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 SERVI proved For Release 1999/0?ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 125 Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters 1950 and 1955-59 Units 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NATO b ........................... 3,550* 4,290* 4,590* 4,920* N.A.* N.A.* US ............................. 2,908* 3,364* 3,538* 3,717* 3,889* 4,115* Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 381 453 495 556 606 645 USSR .......................... 162 190 220 256 292 328 Communist China .............. 127 133 140 147 155* 158 North Korea .................... 11 9* 9 9 9 9 European Satellites ............. 81 121 126 144 150 150 Albania ...................... 5 7 8* 8* 8 8* ..................... Bulgaria 5* 6* 7* 7* 8* 8 Czechoslovakia ............... 21* 31* 31* 33 33 33 East Germany ................ 13 32 34 35 36 36 Hungary ..................... 8 8 9* 9 13 13 Poland ....................... 22, 22 21 36 36 36 Rumania ..................... 7* 15* 16* 16 16 18 NATO Countries Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Belgium ............ 12* 12* Italy ........... 274* 390* Portugal ......... 33* 34* Canada ............ 249* 258* Luxembourg ... 3* 3* Turkey .......... 5* N.A.* Denmark .......... 19* 19* Netherlands .... 8* 9* UK .............. 60* 62* France ? ........... 45* 50* Norway ........ 31* 34* West Germany ... 294* 308* Greece ............. 18s 18* a Including frequency-modulated (FM) and amplitude-modulated (AM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station. b Totals for 1956-57 include data for 1955 for Iceland, and the total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for Turkey. 1949. 11 Including Algeria. Table 126 Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Transmitters' in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Units 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan US .......................... 2,232* 2,824* 3,008* 3,180* 3,318* 3,450* Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 378 437 458 488 507 520 USSR ..................... 160 185 196 206 216 226 286 Communist China ......... 127 133 140 147 155* 158 North Korea b ............. 11 9* 9 9 9 9 European Satellites ........ 80 110 113 126 127 127 Albania ................. 5 7 8* 8* 8 8* Bulgaria ................ 5* 6* 7* 7* 8* 8 Czechoslovakia .......... 21* 31* 31* 32 32 32 East Germany ........... 12 21 21 21 21 21 Hungary ................ 8 8 9* 9 11 11 Poland .................. 22? 22 21 33 33 33 Rumania ............... 7* 15* 16* 16 14 14 'Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station. Including AM and FM radiobroadcasting transmitters. 1949. 96 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C -ff DP79S01046A000700140001SAVICES Table 127 Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO" ................... 136,000* 194,000* 209,000* 218,000* 226,000* * 227,000* * US 98,000* 135,000* 143,500* 149,000* 155,000 155,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 10,800 21,200 24,100 * 27,000 * 29,800 600* 9 32,500 768 10 720* 27 USSR .................. 1,767* 6,097* 7,380 8,300 , , , Communist China ...... 1,000 1,690 1,890 2,800 3,300 3,800 North Korea ........... 100 81 104 110 110 124 North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. 230* 300 300 335 European Satellites ..... 7,930* 13,300* 14,500* 15,500* 16,500 17,500 * Albania .............. 9* 20* 20* 24* 28 * 33 Bulgaria ............. 201* 327* 399* 492* 588 * 674 Czechoslovakia ....... 2,420* 2,839* 2,915* 2,971* 3,055 3,127 East Germany ........ 3,490* 5,009* 5,218* 5,306* 5,378* 5,501 Hungary 618* 1,432* 1,587* 1,774* 1,945 * 2,116 Poland ............... 892* 3,057* 3,625* 4,005* 4,465 * 4,934 Rumania ............. 300* 654* 768* 885* 1,003 1,119 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ......... N.A.* 2,409* Iceland 62* 70* Portugal 636* 996* Denmark ....... 1,822* 1,714* Italy .......... 7,541* 7,851* Turkey N.A.* 1,208* France .......... 11,259* 11,484* Luxembourg .. 91* N.A.* UK ? .......... 16,219* 15,584* Greece .......... 765* 846* Netherlands ... 2,537* 2,715* West Germany. 15,228* 16,050* Norway ....... 1,250* 1,250* Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units. Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Portugal. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium, Canada, and Turkey, and the total for 1959 includes data for 1957 for Canada and data for 1958 for Luxembourg. Data refer to the estimated number of radio re- ceivers in use in all countries (except the UK) in 1956-59 and in Canada and the US in all available years. Otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses issued. Data for the UK for all years refer to licenses for combined sound and television sets. Licenses for combined sound and television sets. SECRET 97 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 A r% SERVIC proved For Release 1999/O9 08E: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO7OO14OOO1-9 Table 128 Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan NATO b ................. N.A.* 1,740* 1,750* 1,710* 1,840* 1,830* Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 10,400 22,400 25,500 28,800 32,600 37,000 USSR ................. 9,685* 19,544* 22,191* 24,800* 27,100* 29,619 36,000* Communist China ..... 96 438 510 980* 2,320* 3,660 North Korea .......... N.A. 29 43 63* 108 488* European Satellites ... 613 2,430 2,790 2,950 3,070 3,270 Albania ............. 0 7 8 13 18 22 Bulgaria ............ 26* 300* 355* 406* 471* 551* Czechoslovakia ...... 0 35* 98* 180* 262* 337 Hungary ............ 2* 259* 264* 264* 266 269 Poland .............. 572 1,319* 1,509* 1,471* 1,427* 1,427 1,600* Rumania ............ 13* 510* 557* 615* 630 660 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ......... N.A.* 135* UK .......... 1,042* 1,048* West Germany ....134* 159* Netherlands ..... 531* 490* As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government controlled distri- bution (wire-diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudspeakers by wire or cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the government. b Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955-57 and 1959, Belgium; and for 1958- 59, West Germany. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the stated year. 98 Approved For Release 1999/6 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAO PP79S01046A000700140001-9 S CRT SERVICES Table 129 Number of Television Broadcasting Stations ? 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO'' .................. N.A.* 581* 6631' 8201' 1,030* 1,240* US ..................... 107* 482* 511* 521* 546* 570* Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......... 2 25 37 58 91 110 USSR .................. 2* 12* 20* 37* 60* 70* 160* Communist China ...... 0 0 0 1* 3* 3 European Satellites ..... 0 13 17 20 28 37 Bulgaria ............. 0 0 1 1 1 1 Czechoslovakia ....... 0 2* 3* 3 7 9 East Germany ........ 0 8* 9* 9 11 12 Hungary ............. 0 1 1 1 1 2 Poland ............... 0 1* 2* 5 7 11 Rumania ............. 0 1 1 1 1 2 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ........... 5* 5* Italy` .......... 252* 343* Portugal ......... 5* 5* Canada`` ........... 59* 62* Luxembourg ... 1* 1* Turkey ........... 1* 1* Denmark .......... 6* 8* Netherlands .... 6* 6* UK .............. 27* 34* France ? ........... 32* 52* Norway ........ 1* 1* West Germany ... 91* 152* " Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases rep- resent the number of stations and/or transmitters. There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local ama- teur stations. Data are as of midyear. ? Including Algeria. Including television relay stations. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RD 99 P79S01046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 SERVICES SECRET Table 130 Number of Television Receivers in Public Use 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan NATO a ................... N.A.* 47,000* 53,000* 60,000* 66,800* 72,600* US ..................... 10,600* 39,000* 42,200* 46,100* 49,800* 52,000* Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 10 869 1,480 2,160 3,270 4,790 USSR .................. 10* 823* 1,324* 1,800* 2,500* 3,475 15,000* Communist China .... 0 0 0 0 Negl. 5 European Satellites ..... 0 46.3 153 364 767 1,310 Bulgaria ............. 0 0 Negl. 1 1 3 Czechoslovakia ....... 0 32* 76* 173* 328* 493 East Germany ........ 0* 14* 71* 160* 318* 503 Hungary ............. 0 Negl. 1 2 24 50 450* Poland ............... 0* Negi. 6* 22* 85* 238* 1,700* Rumania ............. 0 Negl. Negl. 8 12 20 NATO Countries Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Belgium ........ 300* 350* Luxembourg ... 4* 4* Turkey ........ 1* 1* Denmark ....... 200* 359* Netherlands .... 370* 594* UK ............ 9,314* 10,000* France ...........1,000* 1,400* Norway ........ 1* 6* West Germany . 2,000* 3,500* Italy ............ 1,070* 1,666* Portugal ....... 20* 35* I Excluding for all years, Greece and Iceland, and for 1950, Portugal. Totals for 1958-59 include data for 1957 for Canada. 100 Approved For Release 1999/60 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C, RRDP79S01046A000700140001$BtvicES Table 131 Number of Telephone Subscribers 1950 and 1955-59 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NATO ................................ 60,300* 80,800* 86,600* 91,500* * 96,200* * N.A.* A * N US ............................ 43,004* 56,243* 60,190* 63,621 66,645 0 . . 820 5 Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... 3,010 4,270 4,600 4,960 * 5,35 * , 600 2 USSR" 1,410* 1,932* 2,067* 2,205 2,370 2 * , 718 Communist China 230 399 460 551 * 9 6 30* North Korea 15 17* 19* 22 190 2 24 330 2 47 2 European Satellites ........... ..... 1,350 1,920 2,060 , , 7 0 , Albania 1 3 4 5 * * 144 Bulgaria 78* 112* 120* 128 * 140 * 833 Czechoslovakia 451* 662* 703* 743 * 790 * 577 East Germany .............. ..... 357* 481* 506* 534 * 553 234 Hungary 110* 183* 192* 206 * 220 * 492* Poland 253 338* * 145* 378 155* 406 164* 446 174* 184 Rumania .. .......... ......... 103 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium 987* 1,036* Iceland 33* 36* Portugal ........ 305* 332* Canada ......... 4,816* 5,122* Italy .......... 2,871* 3,182* Turkey .......... 204* 239* Denmark ........ 951* 979* Luxembourg .. 38* 42* UK d ............ 7,355* 7,525* France .......... 3,499* 3,704* Netherlands . 1,318* 1,402* West Germany .. 4,732* 5,090* Greece .......... 154* 169* Norway. ...... 646* 672* Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied. b Including telephones in booths. ? Data are as of midyear. It Data are as of 31 March of the stated year. SECRET '101 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 sERVApproved For Release 1999/0gi,q&ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 132 Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls 1950 and 1955-59 Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NATO" ..................... N.A.* 4,9201' 5,750* 5,840* 6,130* N.A.* US ........................ Si 2,114.8* 2,475.0* 3,080.0* 2,975.0* 3,040.0* N.A.* no-Soviet Bloc ............ 365 573 601 624 667 708 USSR 103.0* 135.0* 143.0* 152.0* 163.0* 172.0* Communist China ......... 15.6 54.9 61.9 70.9 84.3 100.2 North Korea .............. 3.5 7.7 7.8* 8.2* 9.8 11.4 European Satellites ....... 2431? 375* 389* 393* 410 Albania ? ................ 0.6* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.4 425 1.5 Bulgaria ................ 18.7* 29.9* 27.9* 27.3* 27.8* 28.3 Czechoslovakia .......... d 51.5* 71.6* 75.5* 78.7* 84.0* 88.1 East Germany ..... 88.6* 115.4* 119.3* 126.3* 132.7* 138.5 Hungary ................ 13.9* 25.2* 24.9* 24.7* 24.9 25.1 Poland .................. 47.0* 97.0* 101:5* 94.4* 95.3* 96.2 Rumania ................ 22.7* 34.9* 38.4* 40.6* 43.9* 46.9 NATO Countries Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Belgium 96.4* 103.5* Iceland ..... 1.8* 1.9* Portugal ...... 53.2* 57.3* Canada ......... 178.6* 194.2* Italy ` ...... 310.2* 359.6* Turkey ....... 10.4* N.A.* Denmark ....... 196.5* 209.0* Netherlands . 328.0* 361.2* UK ........... 330.0* 343.0* Greece .......... 7.3* 8.5* Norway ..... 57.5* 57.2* West Germany. 724.1* 812.6* 'Domestic interurban telephone calls generally. Some references to calls, however, also include in- ternational telephone calls. b Excluding Luxembourg. Totals for 1957-58 include data for 1956 for France, and the total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Turkey. Probably including local and interurban telephone calls. Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls. Three-minute units. Table 133 Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System in the US and the SSino-Soviet Bloc 1950 and 1955-59 Million Telegrams Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 178.9* 153.9* 151.6* 143.9* 131.9* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 207 266 272 296 293 304 USSR .......................... 154.0* 203.0* 206.0* 227.0* 223.0* 230.0* Communist China' .... ........ 11.4 17.2 18.8 20.3 22.5 24.9 North Korea ............. 1.41 0.8 0.8* 0.9* 1.0 14 European Satellites ............. 39.8* 44.8* 46.7* 47.5* 46.9 47.8 Albania 0.9* 0.9* 0.8* 0.8* 0.8 0.8 Bulgaria ..................... 6.8* 6.1* 6.1* 6.0* 6.2* 6.4 Czechoslovakia ............... 8.2* 9.7* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.2 East Germany ................ 9.8* 7.61? 8.0* 8.6* 8.6* 8.9 Hungary ............. ....... 3.4* 5.7* 6.2* 6.2* 6.4 6.7 Poland b 7.2* 10.3* 10.8* 10.9* 10.1* 10.1 Rumania ..................... 3.5* 4.5* 4.8* 4.8* 4.7* 4.7 Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international tele- grams and cablegrams. b Data include domestic and international telegrams. 1948. 102 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C DP79S01046A000700140001; VICES Table 134 Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1955-59 and 1965 Plan Country 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan * US b 39,959* 42,496* 44,752* 47,293* 50,788 900 10 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... N.A. N.A. 5,630 7,300 , 000 6 000* 60 USSR 1,000 1,400 2,200* 3,000 , 910 4 , European Satellites N.A. N.A. 3,430 0 4,300 15* , 15 Bulgaria ............. 0 0 351* 1 Czechoslovakia N.A. N.A. 1,000 1,300 * , 767 2 East Germany ........ 1,284* 1,394* 1,777* 2,272 , 389 Hungary ............. 279* 282* 327* 358 390 Poland 270* 300 330 360 The subscriber telegraph network service is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. b In the US, domestic subscriber telegraph service is known as TWX rather than TELEX. Table 135 Number of Letters Sent' in the Domestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Country USb . .................. 44,646* 54,722* 55,907* 58,519* * 59,595* 200 11 N.A.* 800 11 Sino-Soviet Bloc 7,000* 9,410 10,100 10,600 * , 985* 3 , 104* 4 USSR 2,607* 3,778* 3,896* 3,888 * , 628 1 , 816 1 Communist China 608* 806 1,252 * 1,440 * , 56 , 61 North Korea 44*? 40 * 45 5 * 50 220* 5 530 5 5,810 European Satellites ....... 3,740* 4,790 4,9 0 , * , 10 Albania ................. 7* 9* * 8* 156* 9 155* 9 159* 159 Bulgaria 167* 185 * 510* 1 1 573 Czechoslovakia .......... 1,036* 1,320* 1,380* 1,419 * , 372* 1 , 402 1 East Germany .......... 1,142* 1,282* * 1,281* 430* 1,343 404* , 404 , 404 Hungary ................ 395* 469 * 828 1 2 000 Poland .................. 845* 1,312* 1,463* 1,656 * , 248* , 259 Rumania ................ 146* 214* 228* 234 Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but, unless otherwise indicated, exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value. b Data are as of 30 June of the stated year. , 1949. SECRET 103 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 TRADEApproved For Release 1999/0% AT CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Table 136 Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country 1950 and 1956-59 Million Current US $ Country 1950 1956 1957 1958 1959 USSR ..................... 3,251* 7,225* 8,319* 8,647* 10,500* Communist China ......... 1,215* 3,135* 3,060* 3,765* 4,125" North Korea ............. 182*h 140* 215* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ........... N.A. 113* 198* 187* 228* Albania 28* 58* 82* 108* 121* Bulgaria ................. 252* 588* 703* 741* N.A. Czechoslovakia ........... 1,353* 2,573* 2,745* 2,871* N.A. East Germany ............ 876* 2,741* 3,426* 3,570* 4,136* Hungary ................. 644* 961* 1,170* 1,309* 1,556* Poland ................... 1,302* 2,006* 2,226* 2,286* 2,565* Rumania ................. 405* 662* 700* 800* N.A. 'Estimated data. " Data for 1949, because 1950 was a war year. Table 137 Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc 1957-59 Million Current US $ Total Trade 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 USSR ...................... 2,769* 3,191* N.A. Communist China .......... N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea ............... 111* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. Albania .................... 50* 76* N.A. Bulgaria N.A. 310* N.A. Czechoslovakia ........ .... 966* 942* N.A. East Germany ............. 1,150* 1,167* N.A. Hungary ................... 486* 436* N.A. Poland .................... 760* 686* N.A. Rumania .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. 3,231* 3,085* N.A. 6,000* 6,276* 7,800* N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,925* 2,350* 2,900- 97* N.A. N.A. 208* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 176' 174" N.A. 28* 28* N.A. 78* 104* N.A. N.A. 318* N.A. 584* 629* N.A. 866* 1,040* N.A. 1,832* 1,982* N.A. 1,351* 1,425* N.A. 2,501* 2,592* N.A. 308* 451* N.A. 795* 886* N.A. 559* 586* N.A. 1,319* 1,271* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 525* 600* N.A. 104 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000700140001-9 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : gtERDP79S01046A000700140001-9RADE Table 138 Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country t Total Trade Imports from the Free World s Expor to the Free World with the Free World 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 * USSR 1,169* 1,158* N.A. 1,150* 1,212* * N.A. " 2,319* 054* 1 2,371* 347* 1 2,700 225" 1 Communist China ......... . 535* 697* 720" 519* 649 505 , 7* , A N , A. N North Korea ............... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 24" . . 12" . N.A. ............ North Vietnam N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. * N.A. 4* 4* N A . ............... Albania 3* 2* N.A. 1* 2 * N.A. 119* 112* . . A N ..... Bulgaria N.A. 56* N.A. N.A. 56 * N.A. 913* 888* . . A. N Czechoslovakia ............ 421* 415* N.A. 492* 473 * N.A. 925* 977* . A. N East Germany ............ . 465* 512* N.A. 460* 464 * N.A. 376* 423* . N A. ................. Hungary 196* 194* N.A. 180* 229 * N.A. 907* 015* 1 . A. N .. ................ Poland 492* 541* N.A. 416* 474 N.A. 175* , 200* . A. N .... Rumania .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. . 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