ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1962

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CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
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RIPPUB
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S
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197
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November 9, 2016
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July 15, 1999
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1
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Publication Date: 
June 1, 1962
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RS
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 OIL OR.ET N9 196 Economic Research Aid ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1962 CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4 June 1962 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Office of Research and Reports GROUP 1 Excluded from automatic downgrading and declassification Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Washington 25, D.C. 432 20 September 1962 MEMORANDUM FOR: Recipients of CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4, Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1962 (Handbook), June 1962, SECRET. SUBJECT : Revision of Data Please make the following revisions of data that appeared in the Handbook. These revisions are necessitated by the receipt of information that substantially alters the data currently reflected in the Handbook. 1. Table 120, page 117 -- Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Carried Million Metric Tons Carried 1958 1960 Sino-Soviet Bloc 7,790* European Satellites 1,120* 1,450* Poland 332* 392* 2. Table 138, page 133 -- Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use USSR 1965 Plan 42,800* FOR THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, RESEARCH AND REPORTS: 25X1 A9a SECRET Chief, Publications Staff IGROUP 1 Excluded from automatic downgrading and declassification Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET Economic Research Aid ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1962 CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4 WARNING This material contains information affecting the national defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans- mission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Office of Research and Reports GROUP 1 Excluded from automatic downgrading and declassification SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIstlpP79S01046A000800150001-7 FOREWORD 1. Objectives and scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1962 is a statistical presentation of economic factors helpful in analyzing the economies of the countries of the Sino- Soviet Bloc* and in comparing these econo- mies with the economies of the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .** The over-all classification of the Handbook is SECRET. The data for the Handbook are presented for the years 1950, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1961, and 1965, with the exception of the data for individual countries of NATO and the Free World, which are presented for 1950 and the latest year available. Data for 1965 are official plans, estimated plans based on announced increases, or estimated produc- tion based on intelligence information. In the tables the title, the stub, and the foot- notes indicate the countries covered. Cer- tain of the more important economic data are presented graphically and in summary tables. The summary tables present se- lected economic indicators for all the coun- tries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for India and Cuba. Data for Cuba, when available, have been entered in all tables. *Including the USSR, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. **Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den- mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been treated as a separate entity for certain commodi- ties because its industrial production often is listed separately in the sources used. Data for Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been included in the total for the US. 2. Sources and Reliability In the Handbook for 1962, estimates for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1962 and generally are estimates maintained by this Office. When estimates other than those of this Office are used, specific source references are given. Data for countries of NATO generally are from unclassified pub- lications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and from official pub- lications of the individual countries. Data for the most recent year presented are fre- quently preliminary and subject to revision. Reasonable care has been exercised in se- lecting sources, and every effort has been made to make the data for the Bloc and NATO consistent as to subject matter. 3. Footnotes and Symbols The importance of the footnotes in the tables cannot be overstressed. These foot- notes are used for exceptions to data in the tables and should be noted carefully. In the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not available) and Negl. (negligible) are used. The abbreviation N.A. is used when infor- mation as to the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available. The abbreviation Negl. is used when data are known to exist but, when recorded in terms of the number of digits used, are less than can be shown. An asterisk (*) indicates that the data are unclassified. The unclassified data may be official un- classified data of the countries concerned or may be unclassified estimates of this Office. All of the data indicated with an asterisk should be handled as OFFICIAL USE ONLY. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIX-%5P79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09E/R: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 4. Rounding and Totals Within each table, data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently to permit maximum use of available infor- mation. Because of the limitations in ac- curacy of the totals for NATO, for the Sino- Soviet Bloc, and for the European Satel- lites, totals, ? which are in boldface type, have been rounded, with few exceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeroes appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presentation. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. No adjustment is made in the data to compensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals are omitted, however, if the missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. Excluded are the countries of the Bloc in which little or no produc- tion takes place or for which data are not available. 5. Political Boundaries Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate to present political boundaries. The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook was prepared in the Office of Re- search and Reports (ORR) , Central Intelli- gence Agency. Statistical research on data for the Free World and compilation of data for all countries and commodities was per- formed by the Economic Accounts Section, Publication Staff, ORR, and research on all data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc was performed by the pertinent specialists in ORR. Approved For Release 1999/iM : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 :In98-SINE'79S01046A000800150001-7 To Convert from SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS (Weights and Measures) To Multiply by Tons (short) Tons (metric) 0.907185 Tons (long) Tons (metric) 1.016047 Pounds Tons (metric) 0.000453592 Ton-miles (short) Ton-kilometers (metric) 1.459975 Miles (US, statute) Kilometers 1.609347 Miles (nautical) Kilometers 1.85325 Feet Meters 0.304801 Yards (square) Meters (square) 0.836131 Acres Hectares 0.404687 Miles (square) Hectares 259 Miles (square) Kilometers (square) 2.59 Feet (cubic) Meters (cubic) 0.028317 Meters (square) Feet (square) 10.763865 Kilometers (square) Hectares 100 Register tons Cubic meters 2.83 Conversion Factors for Chinese Communist Data Shih chih (Chinese foot) Meters 0.3333 Shih chih (Chinese foot) Feet 1.0936 Shih li (length) Kilometers 0.5000 Shih li (length) Miles 0.3107 Shih mou (area) Hectares 0.06667 Shih mou (area) Acres 0.1647 Shih chin (or catty)" Kilograms 0.5000 Shih chin (or catty) Pounds 1.1023 Shih hang (or tael) Grams 50 Shih hang (or tael) Ounces 1.7637 After 25 June 1959, 10 shih hang (tael) equal 1 shih chin (catty). Before 1959, 16 shih hang equaled 1 shih chin. The old shih Hang is still to be used for prescribing traditional Chinese medicines. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 :tiaLSIPT9S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 19\9M9grEi)CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 OSAGE ANNUAL RATE OF INCREASE p.,/ Percent Increase Number of Years 672_ 20 5 1,6 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 O. 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 6 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 0 .8 0.7 0.6 o.6 0.5 0.5 o.4 0.4 0.4 O. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 7 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 O. 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 O. 0.4 0.4 0.3 8 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 o.4 o.4 0.4 9 2.9 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 o.4 10 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 o.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 11 3.5 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 12 3.8 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 13 4.2 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 14 4.5 3.3 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 15 4.8 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 16 5.1 3.8 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 17 5.4 4.0 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 18 5.7 4.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 19 6.0 4.4 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 20 6.3 4.7 3.7 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1,7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 21 6.6 4.9 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 22 6.9 5.1. 4.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 23 7.1 5.3 4.2 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 24 7.4 5.5 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 25 7.7 5.7 4.6 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 26 8.0 5.9 4.7 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 27 8.3 6.2 4.9 4.1 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 28 8.6 6.4 5.1 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 29 8.9 6.6 5.2 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 30 9.1 6.8 5.4 4.5 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 31 9.4 7.0 5.5 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1. 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 32 9.7 7.2 5.7 4.7 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 33 1.0.0 7.4 5.9 4.9 4.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 34 10.2 7.6 6.0 5.0 4.3 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 35 10.5 7.8 6.2 5.1 4.4 3.a 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 36 10.8 8.0 6.3 5.3 4.5 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 37 11.1 8.2 6.5 5.4 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 38 11.3 8.4 6.7 5.5 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 39 11.6 8.6 6.8 5.6 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 140 11.9 8.8 7.0 5.8 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 41 12.1 9.0 7.1 5.9 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 42 12.4 9.2 7.3 6.0 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 43 12.7 9.4 7.4 6.1 5.2 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 -44 12.9 9.5 7.6 6.3 5.3 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 45 13.2 9.7 7.7 6.4 5.5 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 46 13.4 9.9 7.9 6.5 5.6 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 47 13.7 10.1 8.0 6.6 5.7 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 48 14.0 10.3 8.2 6.8 5.8 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 49 14.2 10.5 8.3 6.9 5.9 5.1 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 50 14.5 10.7 8.4 7.0 6.0 5.2 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 51 14.7 10.9 8.6 7.1 6.1 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 52 15.0 11.0 8.7 7.2 6.2 5.4 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 53 15.2 11.2 8.9 7.3 6.3 5.5 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 54 15.5 11.4 9.0 7.5 6.4 5.5 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 55 15.7 11.6 9.2 7.6 6.5 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 56 16.0 11.8 9.3 7.7 6.6 5.7 5.1 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 57 16.2 11.9 9.4 7.8 6.7 5.8 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 58 16.5 12.1 9.6 7.9 6.8 5.9 5.2 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 59 16.7 12.3 9.7 8.0 6.8 6.0 5.3 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 60 17.0 12.5 9.9 8.1 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 61 17.2 12.6 10.0 8.3 7.0 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 62 17.4 12.8 10.1 8.4 7.1 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 63 17.7 13.0 10.3 8.5 7.2 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 64 17.9 13.2 10.4 8.6 7.3 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 65 18.2 13.3 10.5 8.7 7.4 6.5 5.7 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 66 18.4 13.5 10.7 8.8 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.o 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 67 18.6 13.7 10.8 8.9 7.6 6.6 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.o 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 68 18.9 13.8 10.9 9.0 7.7 6.7 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 69 19.1 14.0 11.1 9.1 7.8 6.8 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 7o 19.3 1.4.2 11.2 9.2 7.9 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 71 19.6 14.4 11.3 9.4 8.0 6.9 6.1 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.6 , 3.11 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 72 19.8 14.5 11.5 9.5 8.1 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.3 1:77 1:t 1:1 3.1 2.9 2.7 73 20.0 14.7 11.6 9.6 8.1 7.1 6.3 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 74 20.3 14.9 11.7 9.7 8.2 7.2 6.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 75 20.5 15.0 11.8 9.8 8.3 7.2 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 76 20.7 15.2 12.0 9.9 B. 7.3 6.5 5.8 5:3 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 77 21.0 15.3 12.1 10.0 8.5 7.4 6.5 5.9 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 78 21.2 15.5 12.2 10.1 8.6 7.5 6.6 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 79 21.4 15.7 12.3 10.2 8.7 7.8 6.7 6.0 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 80 21.6 15.8 12.5 10.3 8.8 7.6 6.7 6.1 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 ea 21.9 16.0 12.6 10.4 8.8 7.7 6.8 6.1 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 ee 22.1 16.2 12.7 10.5 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 83 22.3 16.3 12.8 10.6 9.0 7.8 6.9 6.2 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 84 22.5 16.5 13.0 10.7 9.1 7.9 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 88 22.8 16.6 13.1 10.8 9.2 8.0 7.1 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 e6 23.0 16.8 13.2 10.9 9.3 8.1 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 87 23.2 16.9 13.3 11.0 9.4 8.1 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 88 23.4 17.1 13.5 11.1 9.4 8.2 7.3 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 89 23.6 17..3 13.6 11.2 9.5 8.3 7.3 6.6 6.o 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 so 23.9 17.4 13.7 11.3 9.6 8.4 7.4 6.6 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 91 24.1 17.6 13.8 11.4 9.7 8.4 7.8 6.7 6.1 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 92 24.3 17.7 13.9 11.5 9.8 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 93 24.5 17.9 14.1 u.6 9.8 8.6 7.6 6.8 6.2 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 9k 24.7 18.0 14.2 11.7 9.9 8.6 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.o 3.8 3.5 3.4 95 24.9 18.2 3.4.3 11.8 10.0 8.7 7.7 6.9 6.3 5..7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 96 25.2 18.3 14.4 11.9 10.1 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 97 25.4 18.5 14.5 12.0 10.2 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 98 25.6 18.6 14.6 12.1 10.3 8.9 7.9 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 99 25.8 18.8 14.8 12.2 10.3 9.0 7.9 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 14.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 loo 26.0 18.9 14.9 12.2 10.4 9.1 8.0 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 a. The purpose of this table is to permit verification of calculated average annual increases. The "Percent Increase" is the over-all increase which occurred in a given period, and the "Number of Years" ie the period during which the increase occurred. For example, if the base figure in 1955 is 200 and the terminal figure in 1962 is 360, the extent of the increase is 80 percent and the period during which the increase occurred is 7 years. From the table the average annual rate of increase is found to be 8.8 percent. Caution must be used when the over-all increase does not tau exactly on a percentage given in the table but rather between 2 of the percentages -- for example, not 80 percent but 80.2 percent. In this type of example, interpolation APPrfqe;d KirgratITIEtteMeted,139e9MEM. UCLASSIF E VerlaRD PZISEVLOWA000800150001 -7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CliW4P79S01046A000800150001-7 CONTENTS AGGREGATIVE DATA Table Page 1. Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices, Selected 1 Years, 1950-65 2. Distributive Shares of Gross National Product by End-Use (Ad- 2 justed Value Added) in the USSR, 1960 3. Indexes of Industrial Production for Selected Countries of NATO 3 and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61 4. Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet 4 Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 5. Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the 5 US, 1961 6. State Budget of the USSR, 1958,1960-61, and 1962 Plan 6 ECONOMIC INDICATORS 7. Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the 7 US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61 8. Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year 8 Plan, Selected Years, 1958-80 9. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the 10 USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 10. Selected Economic Indicators for India, Selected Years, 1950-61 12 11. Selected Economic Indicators for Cuba, Selected Years, 1950-61 13 12. Selected Economic Indicators for the USSR, Selected Years, 1950- 14 61, and 1965 Plan 13. Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China, Selected 16 Years, 1950-59 14. Selected Economic Indicators for North Korea, Selected Years, 18 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 15. Selected Economic Indicators for North Vietnam, Selected Years, 19 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 16. Selected Economic Indicators for Albania, Selected Years, 1950-61, 20 and 1965 Plan 17. Selected Economic Indicators for Bulgaria, Selected Years, 1950- 21 61, and 1965 Plan 18. Selected Economic Indicators for Czechoslovakia, Selected Years, 22 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 19. Selected Economic Indicators for East Germany, Selected Years, 23 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 20. Selected Economic Indicators for Hungary, Selected Years, 1950- 24 61, and 1965 Plan SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 199Q27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ECONOMIC INDICATORS (Continued) Table Page 21. Selected Economic Indicators for Poland, Selected Years, 1950-61, 25 and 1965 Plan 22. Selected Economic Indicators for Rumania, Selected Years, 1950- 26 61, and 1965 Plan 23. Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry 27 and of Consumer Durable Goods for the US and the USSR, 1955,1958, and 1960 POPULATION 24. Estimated Population, Selected Years, 1950-80 28 25. Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 29 1950-65 26. Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 30 Selected Years, 1950-65 27. Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 31 Selected Years, 1950-65 FUELS AND POWER 28. Production of Primary Energy, Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 32 Plan 29. Production of Electric Power, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 33 Plan 30. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel, Selected Years, 1955-61, 34 and 1965 Plan 31. Production of Hard Coal, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 35 32. Production of Brown Coal and Lignite, Selected Years, 1950-61, 36 and 1965 Plan 33. Production of Metallurgical Coke, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 37 1965 Plan 34. Production of Crude Oil, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan .38 35. Production of Natural Gas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 39 36. Production of Petroleum Products, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 40 1965 Plan 37. Production of Gasoline, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 41 38. Production of Kerosine, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 42 39. Production of Diesel Fuel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 43 40. Production of Lubricating Oils, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 44 Plan 41. Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products, Selected 45 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan MINERALS AND METALS A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals 42. Production of Crude Steel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 46 43. Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys, Selected 47 Years, '1950-61, and 1965 Plan 44. Production of Iron Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 48 vi SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : qbicRDP79S01046A000800150001-7 MINERALS AND METALS (Continued) Table Page 45. Production of Manganese Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 49 Plan 46. Production of Refined Nickel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 50 Plan 47. Production of Chrome, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 51 48. Production of Molybdenum, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 52 49. Production of Cobalt, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 53 B. Nonferrous Ores and Metals 50. Production of Tungsten Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61 54 51. Production of Refined Copper, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 55 Plan 52. Production of Primary Aluminum, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 56 1965 Plan 53. Production of Bauxite, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 57 54. Smelter Production of Lead, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 58 Plan 55. Production of Refined Zinc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 59 56. Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal, Selected Years, 1950-61, 60 and 1965 Plan 57. Production of Mercury, Selected Years, 1950-61 61 58. Production of Cadmium Metal, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 62 Plan C. Magnesium and Sulfur 59. Production of Primary Magnesium, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 63 1965 Plan 60. Production of Sulfur, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 64 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS A. Land Utilization 61. Land Utilization 65 B. Food Crops 62. Production of Total Grain, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 66 63. Production of Breadgrains, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 67 64. Production of Other Grains, Selected Years, 1950-61 68 65. Production of Rice, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 69 66. Production of Potatoes, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 70 C. Industrial Crops 67. Production of Ginned Cotton, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 71 Plan 68. Production of Wool, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 72 D. Livestock 69. Number of Cattle, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 73 70. Number of Hogs, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 74 E. Processed Foods, Fisheries, and Forest Products 71. Production of Meat, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 75 72. Fish Catch, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 76 Approved For Release 1999/09/27: CIX$15P79S01046A000800150001-7 VII Approved For Release 1999/9tg: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS (Continued) Table Page 73. Production of Milk, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 77 74. Production of Sugar, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 78 75. Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 79 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 76. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita, 1959/60 80 77. Production of Industrial Wood, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 81 Plan MANUFACTURED ITEMS A. Consumer Goods 78. Production of Cotton Yarn, Selected Years, 1950-61 82 79. Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist 83 China, Selected Years, 1950-61 80. Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and 84 the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 81. Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR, Selected 84 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan B. Chemicals 82. Production of Sulfuric Acid, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 85 83. Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 86 lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 84. Production of Synthetic Ammonia, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 87 1965 Plan 85. Production of Soda Ash, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 88 86. Production of Caustic Soda, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 89 87. Production of Chlorine, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 90 83. Production of Calcium Carbide, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 91 Plan 89. Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 92 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 90. Production of Mineral Fertilizers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 93 1965 Plan 91. Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 94 1950-61, and 1965 Plan C. Rubber 92. Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 94 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 93. Production of Synthetic Rubber, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 95 1965 Plan D. Electrical Equipment 94. Production of Electric Motors in Selected Countries of the Sino- 95 Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 95. Production of Electric Generators in the US and Selected Coun- 96 tries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 96. Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Countries of the 96 Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan viii SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ClAgM79S01046A000800150001-7 MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued) Table Page E. Electronic Equipment and Components 97. Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 97 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 98. Production of Radio Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 97 Plan 99. Production of Television Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 98 1965 Plan F. Machinery 100. Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino- 99 Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 101. Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the 100 USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 102. Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 100 lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 103. Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 101 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 104. Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the 101 Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 105. Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino- 102 Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 106. Production of Tractors, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 103 107. Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows in the UK, the US, and the 104 Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan G. Transportation Equipment 108. Construction of Maritime Ships, Selected Years, 1950-61 105 109. Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 106 Selected Years, 1950-61 110. Production of Mainline Locomotives in Selected Countries of NATO 107 and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 111. Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected Countries of 108 NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 112. Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the 109 Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 113. Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars, Selected Years, 110 1950-60 114. Production of Automobiles, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 111 115. Production of Commercial Vehicles, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 112 1965 Plan SERVICES A. Transportation 116. Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and 113 the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61 117. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 114 1950-61, and 1965 Plan SECRET ix Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 19994107 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SERVICES (Continued) Table Page 118. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 1950-61, 115 and 1965 Plan 119. Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the 116 Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 120. Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 117 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 121. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 118 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 122. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 119 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 123. Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 120 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 124. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and 121 the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 125. Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the 121 USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 126. Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines in the US and the 122 USSR, 1958-61 127. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US 122 and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 128. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US 123 and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 129. Inventory of Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-61 124 130. Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in Selected Countries of NATO 125 and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61 131. Inventory of Trucks, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 126 132. Inventory of Merchant Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 127 Plan 133. Inventory of Tanker Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 128 B. Construction 134. Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 129 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 135. Total Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 130 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 136. Production of Cement, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 131 C. Communications 137. Inventory of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters, Selected Years, 132 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 138. Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-61, 133 and 1965 Plan 139. Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use, Selected Years, 134 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 140. Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations, Selected Years, 135 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 141. Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 136 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Approved For Release 1999Y6?a7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27: CleepP79S01046A000800150001-7 SERVICES (Continued) Table Page 142. Number of Telephone Subscribers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 137 1965 Plan 143. Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls, Selected Years, 1950-61, 138 and 1965 Plan 144. Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System, Selected 139 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 145. Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph 140 (TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan 146. Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System, Selected Years, 141 1950-61, and 1965 Plan TRADE 147. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, 142 and 1965 Plan 148. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 143 1965 Plan 149. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the 144 Free World, Selected Years, 1950-60 150. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, Selected Years, 146 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 151. US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to Se- 147 lected Countries of the Free World, 1 July 1955-31 December 1961 152. Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 148 1962 MILITARY END ITEMS 153. Construction of Naval Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 149 Years, 1950-61 154. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type, as of January 1962 150 155. Production of Aircraft, by Type, 1960 and 1961 151 156. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 152 by Type, 1960 and 1961 ILLUSTRATIONS A. CHARTS Following Figure Page 1. Gross National Product at Market Prices in Selected Areas, Se- 2 lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 2. Per Capita Production of Selected Commodities in the USSR and 26 the US, 1950 and 1961 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cl2OP79S01046A000800150001-7 XI Approved For Release 1999/03a: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued) A. CHARTS (Continued) Figure Following Page 3. Per Capita Production of Primary Energy, Selected Countries, 32 1961 4. Production of Electric Power in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 34 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 5. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel, in Selected Areas, Selected 36 Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan 6. Production of Crude Oil in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 38 and 1965 Plan 7. Production of Crude Steel in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 46 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 8. Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys in Selected 48 Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 9. Production of Refined Copper in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 54 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 10. Production of Primary Aluminum in Selected Areas, Selected 56 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 11. Production of Total Grain in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 66 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 12. Production of Ginned Cotton in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 70 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 13. Production of Wool in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 72 and 1965 Plan 14. Production of Meat in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 76 and 1965 Plan 15. Production of Sulfuric Acid in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 86 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 16. Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected Areas, Selected 88 Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 17. Production of Radio Receivers and Television Receivers in Selected 98 Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 18. Ton-Kilometer Performance by Inland Transport in the US and 114 the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61 19. Production of Cement in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 132 and 1965 Plan B. MAPS (Inside Back Cover) USSR: Fuel Reserves USSR: Minerals USSR: Metallurgy USSR:? Chemical Industry USSR: Petroleum Refineries USSR: Television Centers and Relay Stations xii Approved For Release 1999655 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AGGREGATIVE DATA SECRET GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Table 1 Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices a Selected Years, 1950-65 Billion 1955 US $ Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Average Annual Increase h (Percent) 1951-61 NATO 539* 673* 711* 785* 806* 3.7* US 322* 397* 406* 446* 454* 3.2* Canada 21.7* 27.1* 30.3* 31.7* 32.3* 3.7* European NATO 0 195* 249* 275* 307* 320* 4.6* Of which: Belgium 9.2* 10.8* 11.3* 12.2* 12.6* 2.9* Denmark 4.6* 5.1* 5.7* 6.4* 6.6* 3.3* France 39.1* 48.6* 55.0* 59.7* 62.5* 4.4* Italy 23.6* 31.5* 36.4* 41.9* 44.7* 6.0* Netherlands 8.7* 11.4* 12.2* 14.0* 14.4* 4.7* Norway 3.6* 4.3* 4.6* 5.1* 5.4* 3.8* UK 58.8* 66.3* 69.4* 74.7* 76.6* 2.4* West Germany 37.4* 57.6* 67.0* 77.2* 81.3* 7.3* Sino-Soviet Bloc 188 263 327 N.A. N.A. USSR 110.3 153.4 189.6 208.5 218.9d 287.8? 6.4 Communist China 32 48 66 N.A. N.A. N. A . North Korea ?7( 0.82 1.30 1.65 1.78d 2.5? 79a North Vietnam N.A. 0.66 0.98 1.11 1.21" 1.6? 10.6 h European Satellites i 44.7 60.1 69.0 77.3 81.0 5.6 Bulgaria 2.5 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.7 7.0 5.9 Czechoslovakia 9.5 11.5 13.7 15.1 15.8 20.5 4.7 East Germany 11.0 15.5 17.8 19.7 20.3 26.6 5.7 Hungary 4.2 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.0 8.4 4.8 Poland 12.8 16.5 19.9 21.8 23.1 29.2 5.5 Rumania 4.7 7.8 7.7 9.5 10.1 14.8 7.2 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market value at constant prices. h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the 175 Depart- ment of State, using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant prices for the respective countries. d Preliminary. o Estimated GNP for 1965. Data for 1949. g The base year is 1949. h The base year is 1955. The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates for the Satellites, therefore, should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange. Values for 1965 are based on the planned average annual rate of growth of national income. This rate has been reduced by one percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion of governmental and personal services under the Communist concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services covered by the plan. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIRSKI5P79S01046A000800150001-7 1 DISTRIB NEP E URI gn elease 1999/qm : CIA-RDP79S01049M99;WA01-7 Table 2 Distributive Shares of Gross National Product, by End-Use (Adjusted Value Added) in the USSR a 1960 Percent of Category Total Consumption 61 Investment 29 Defense 9 Administration 1 Total 100 a Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1957 prices. Estimated GNP (adjusted value added) for 1960 was 150 billion new rubles (based on 1957 prices). Adjusted value added is obtained by making certain adjustments in the GNP derived by use of official factor prices and quantities. These adjustments are made in order to obtain a measure of GNP more comparable with that of the US. The results, however, are tentative, particularly with respect to the defense sector, because of the uncertainties involved in the pricing and the adjustments. 2 Approved For Release 1999/8E+ : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 *amid For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDF'79S01046A000800150001u-7Figre 1 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Billion 1955 US dollars 1950 1955 1960 1961 I. Preliminary 1,000 900 800 700 v).13 400 300 Le) ?0 f. ? 200 111 Sin -Soviei loc 100 1950 51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 60 '61 1965. Plan 6A00(666430ific4 36245 6-62O e, T NGRADING GROUP 1 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 . RCFRP9S0104 AppAratagA,RE Release 1999/09/27 : CIE-1C11E?rP79S01046A000800150001-7 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL Table 3 Indexes of Industrial Production a for Selected Countries of NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61 1950 =100 Average Annual Increase h (Percent) Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1951-61 Selected NATO Countries US ? 100* 129* 125* 145* 146* 3.5* France 100* 131* 163* 189* 199* 6.5* Italy 100* 153* 183* 233* 255* 8.9* UK 100* 121* 121* 137* 137* 2.9* West Germany d 100* 179* 211* 250* 265* 9.3* Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR 0 100 168 211 246 f 267 f 9.3 Communist China g 100 259 526 N.A. N.A. N.A. European Satellites h 100 155 194 231 250 8.7 Bulgaria 100 151 208 276 300 10.5 Czechoslovakia 100 134 178 208 225 7.7 East Germany 100 170 204 238 249 8.6 Hungary 100 154 179 221 245 8.5 Poland 100 158 198 232 253 8.8 Rumania 100 155 209 259 293 10.3 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc- tion. The indexes for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. h The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. ? This index is the revised industrial production index of the US Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities. d Excluding the Saar and West Berlin. Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods?comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. Preliminary. g Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. h Indexes for Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland in 1955 and for Bulgaria and Hungary in 1955 and 1958 are from private studies. Indexes for Poland in 1958-60 reflect official estimates of the growth of net production. All other indexes are estimates of this office. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CKlikbP79S01046A000800150001-7 3 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA Table 4 Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 0 for the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 1950=100 Average Annual Increase h (Percent) Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1951-61. Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR, 100* 185* 249* 304* 0 332* 0 448* 11.5* Communist China d 100* 287* 681* 1,125* N.A. N.A. 27.4* 0 North Korea 100* 164* 413* 728* 830* 1,380* 21.2* North Vietnam f N.A. 50* 162* 250* 275* 620* 32.9* g European Satellites Albania 100* _274* 448* 591* 634* 898* 18.3* Bulgaria 100* 190* 291* 397* 436* 699* 14.3* Czechoslovakia 100* 170* 227* 282* 307* 440* 10.7* East Germany 100* 190* 241* 292* 309* 453* h 10.8* Hungary 100* 185* 216* 264* 293* 393* i 10.3* Poland 100* 212* 278* 338* 373* 514* 12.7* Rumania 100* 202* 267* 340* 393* 615* 13.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The Communist definition of in- dustry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions Df industry. h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 Index numbers for 1960 and 1961 are based on plan fulfillment data. d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Communist Chinese claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system. Rate of growth for 1951-60. f The base year for this index is 1956 (1956=100). g Rate of growth for 1956-61. h Based on the goal announced in 1959 in the Law on the Seven Year Plan (1959-65). This goal probably has been revised downward. I Midpoint of a range. 4 Approved For Release 1999/6.?9V : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AGGREGATIVE DATA SECRET GROSS INVESTMENT Table 5 Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US 1961 Billion 1955 US $ USSR a 30.2 US b 18.9 a Investment in industry in the USSR includes investment in new plant and equipment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Investment in urban distribution of electric power is not included. It is estimated that Soviet industrial investment (excluding invest- ment in the construction industry) in 1961 approximated 15.4 billion new rubles (based on 1955 prices). At the conversion rate of 0.51 new rubles to US $1, this amount is equal to US $30.2 billion. h US investments for 1961 in new plant and equipment were esti- mated as follows: Billion Current US $ Manufacturing 13.7 Mining 1 . 0 Public utilities 5 . 6 Oil and gas drilling 2 . 3 Total 22.6 The 1961 price deflator of 119.8 (1955 =100) was based on the deflator for new construction and producers durables, as given in the Economic Report of the President, January 1962, p. 214. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ClAtWE3P79S01046A000800150001-7 5 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 STATE BUDGET OF USSR SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA Table 6 State Budget of the USSR 1958,1960-61, and 1962 Plan Billion New Rubles Category 1958 1960 1961 1962 Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Prelimi- nary Actual Plan Revenues Turnover tax 30.15* 30.45* 31.71* 31.3* 32.5* 31.2* 32.5* Profit deductions 13.03* 13.54* 20.30* 18.6*. 20.5* 21.1* 23.2* Taxes on the population 4.98* 5.19* 5.72* 5.6* 5.5* (5.5) b 5.8* State loans 1.76* 1.06* (1.20) 0.9* (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) Social insurance receipts 3.33*3.31* (3.40) 3.8* (4.0) 4.0* 4.5* MTS-RTS. 1.19* 0.97* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Taxes on enterprises and organi- zations 1.56* 1.66* 2.13* 1.8* (1.8) (1.8) 1.3* Other 8.29* 11.05* (12.75) (15.1) (13.8) (13.8) (13.7) Total 64.29* 67.23* 77.21* 77.1* 79.0* 78.3* 81.9* Expenditures Financing the national economy. 25.72* 29.03* 32.78* 34.1* 33.9* N.A. 32.4* Industry 12.90* N.A. 15.18* (17.3) 16.1* N.A. 14.8* Agriculture 5.34* N.A. 3.23* 3.3* 4.2* N.A. 5.1* Transportation and com- munications (1.84) N.A. 2.54* (2.5) (2.6) N.A. 2.5* Other (5.64) N.A. 11.83* (11.0) d (11.0) N.A. 10.0* Social-cultural measures 21.28* 21.42* 24.74* 24.9* 27.1* N.A. 28.7* Education 8.42* 8.60* 10.20* 10.3* 11.3* N.A. N.A. Health 4.04* 4.12* 4.75* 4.8* 5.2* N.A. N.A. Social welfare 8.82* 8.70* 9.79* 9.8* 10.6* N.A. N.A. Administration 1.19* 1.20* 1.11* 1.1* 1.09* N.A. 1.07* Defense 9.63* 9.,36* 9.61* 9.3* 9.255*0 11.9* 13.4* Loan service (0.30) 0.37* (0.60) 0.7* (0.6) N.A. N.A. Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers 1.67* 0* 2.76* 0* 2.8* (0) N.A. Undisclosed expenditures (2.98) 2.89* (2.88) (3.0) (2.755) N.A. N.A. Total 62.77* 64.27* 74.48* 73.1* 77.5* 76.7* 80.4* Budget surplus 1.52* 2.96* 2.73* 4.0* 1.5* 1.6* 1.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of profits on imports. b Data hi parentheses are estimates. a Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair tractor stations thereafter. d Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of subsidies paid on exports. ? In the middle of the year this figure was increased to 12.4 billion rubles. 6 Approved For Release 1999/F65 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AppERsgslAforAgemse 1999/09/27 : CIWP79S01046A000800150001-7 SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS Table 7 Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61 Production in Thousand Units Product and Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Automobiles US 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,543.0* USSR b 64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 138.8* 149.0* Radio receivers US 14,590* 14,526* 12,507* 17,969* 18,348* USSR 1,072* 3,549* 3,902* 4,165* 4,229* Refrigerators US c 6,200.0* 4,200.0* 3,116.7* 3,475.0* 3,480.0* USSR 1.2* 151.4* 359.6* 529.5* 686.0* Television receivers US 7,464* 7,756* 4,921* 5,708* 6,178* USSR 12* 495* 979* 1,726* 1,949* Washing machines US 4,272.0* 4,236.6* 3,672.3* 3,274.2* 3,347.2* USSR 0.3* 87.0* 538.7* 953.1* 1,300.0* Unit Production per Thousand Persons Automobiles US 44* 48* 24* 37* 30* USSR 0.35* 0.55* 0.59* 0.65* 0.68* Radio receivers US 96.2* 87.9* 71.8* 99.4* 99.9* USSR 5.9* 18.0* 18.9* 19.5* 19.4* Refrigerators US 40.9* 25.4* 17.9* 19.2* 18.9* USSR 0.01* 0.77* 1.74* 2.47* 3.15* Television receivers US 49.2* 46.9* 28.3* 31.6* 33.6* USSR 0.07* 2.51* 4.73* 8.07* 8.96* Washing machines US 28.2* 25.6* 21.1* 18.1* 18.2* USSR Negl.* 0.44* 2.60* 4.45* 5.98* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. b Including jeeps. Producer sales. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Ci*-PPDP79S01046A000800150001-7 7 Approved For Release 1999/6W : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Table 8 Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year Plan Selected Years, 1958-80 Unit of Measures 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1970 Plan 1980 Plan Average Annual Increase (Percent) Seven Year PlanPlan 1959-65 Twenty Year 1961-80 Aggregative data Industrial production. b 1950=100 249* 304* 332* 448* 800* 1,900 to 1,960* 8.8* 9.6 to 9.8* Population Population . (midyear) ? Million persons 207.0* 214.0* 217.5* 231.1* 247.2* 280.7* 1.6* 1.4* Fuels and power Primary energy d Million MT/SF. 616.4* 692.8* N.A. 1,071*. N.A. 2,772* 8.2* 7.2* Electric power Billion kwh 235.4* 292.3* 327* 520* 900 to 1,000* 2,700 to 3,000* 12.0* 11.8 to 12.3* Total coal Million tons . . . . 496.1* 513.2* 510.5* 600 to 612* 686 to 700* 1,180 to 1,200* 2.8 to 3.0* 4.3* Crude oil Million tons.... 113.2* 147.9* 166.1* 240* 390* 690 to 710* 11.3* 8.0 to 8.2* Natural gas f Billion cu m. . . . 29.9* 47.2* 60.9* 150* 310 to 325* 680 to 720* 25.9 14.3 to 14.6* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million tons . . . 54.9* 65.3* 70.7* 95 to 97* 145* 250* 8.1 to 8.5* 6.9* Refined copper ? Thousand tons.. 406* 427* 465* 772* N.A. 2,500* 9.6* 9.2* Primary aluminum ?. . . Million tons.. 0.51* 0.7* 0.8* 1.4 to 1.5* N.A. 4.5* 15.5 to 16.7* 9.7* Lead Thousand tons.. 288* 314* 326* 433* N.A. 1,000* 6.0* 6.0* Refined zinc . Thousand tons.. 315* 340* 351* 504* N.A. 1,500* 6.9* 7.7* Agriculture Potatoes Million tons. . . . 86.5* 84.4* 84.0* 147* 140* 156* 7.9* 3.1* Meat . g Million tons.... 5.2 5.9 6.0 11 17 20.4 to 21.8 11.3 6.4 to 6.8 Wool (grease basis) Thousand tons.. 321.8* 356.8* 367 548* 800* 1,045 to 1,155* 7.9* 5.5 to 6.0* Milk . Million tons.... 51.7 54.3 55.0 88 to 92 119 150 to 158 7.9 to 8.6 5.2 to 5.5 COI rn m z-o -< 7.1< ,CD a r-- > Z 0 CD CT 11.1 CD CD CD cACD 1- I. 00ft itartibbl i nt I @ibS6 LdCIN-V 10 : > "0 "0 73 < CD 0- -11 0 -.1 X CD CT 11.1 U) CD -% CD CD CD Consumer goods Synthetic fibers Leather footwear Textile fabrics 1 Chemicals Chemical industry Mineral fertilizers i .... Plastics Services Cement Thousand tons.. Million pairs. . . Billion sq m 1960=100 Million tons Thousand tons Million tons 166* 356.4* 5.82* 80* 12.4* 260* 33.3* 211* 419.3* 6.64* 100* 13.9* 332* 45.5* 250* 442.4* 6.65* N.A. 15.3* 405* 50.9* 666* 515* 9* 240* 35* 1,200* e k 75 to 81* 1 1,350* 825* 13.6* N.A. 77* 5,300* 122* 3,100 to 3,300* 900 to 1,000* 20 to 22* 1,700* 125 to 135* 19,000 to 21,000* 233 to 235* 22.0* 5.4* 6.4* 17.0* 16.0* 24.4* 12.3 to 13.5* 14.4 to 14.7* 3.9 to 4.4* 5.7 to 6.2* 15.2* 11.6 to 12.0* 22.4 to 23.0* 8.5 to 8.6* 8 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. CD ' Tonnages are given in metric tons. Abbreviations are to be expanded as follows: MT/SF=metric tons of standard fuel (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories 1Z) per kilogram); kwh=kilowatt-hours; cu m=cubic meters; and sq m=square meters. -...4 b Gross industrial production. Index numbers for 1960 and 1961 are based on plan fulfillment data. ? ? 0 e Estimates of this Office. In, d This series differs from that presented in Table 28, inasmuch as this series also includes peat, shale, and firewood and excludes hydroelectric power. e Minimum plan for 1965. f This series differs from that presented in Table 35, inasmuch as this series also includes production of gas from coal and shale. In 1960, production of gas ^ from coal and shale amounted to 1.9 billion cu m. g Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and C^ D Cn carabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been o reduced by 12 percent. 4=k 1 Including cotton, wool, linen, and silk. (3) This series differs from that presented in Table 90, inasmuch as this series is in terms of gross weight. k Estimated plan for 1965. O 1 Also carried in official plans as 84.6 million metric tons. 03 01 LZ/60/6661. esgigg198Y NVid ri1060?001i6NV9170 I. OS 6Ld Approved For Release 199916E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Table 9 Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) -Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1951-61 Gross national product (billion 1955 US 5) US 322* 397* 406* 446* 454* 3.2* USSR 110 153 190 208 219? 288d 6.5 Industrial production (1950=100) US 100* 129* 125* 145* 146* 3.5* USSR 100 168 211 246? 267? 9.3 Total population (midyear population in millions) US 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 180.7* 183.7* 196.2* 1.8* USSR 182.4* 197.0* 207.0* 214.0* 217.5* 231.1* 1.6* Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) US 410* 668* 768* 892* 932* 7.8* USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 327* 520* 12.3* Primary energy (million metric tons of standard fuel) US 1,190* 1,360* 1,370* 1,420* 1,420* 1.6* USSR 274.9* 435.7* 580.2* 662.8* 707.7* 1,003* 9.0* Crude oil (million metric tons) US 266.7* 335.7* 330.9* 348.0* 354.3* 2.6* USSR 37.9* 70.8* 113.2* 147.9* 166.1* 265*e 14.4* Crude steel (million metric tons) US 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.92* 0.1* USSR 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.70* 96* 9.0* Refined copper (thousand metric tons) US 1,276* 1,436* 1,450* 1,643* 1,662* 2.4* USSR 247* 377* 406* 427* 465* 772*e 5.9* Total grain (million metric tons) US 141* 148* 186* 191* 174* 1.9* USSR 81* 107* 130 100 115 172*f 3.2 0 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA*TP79S01046A000800150001-7 > 73 r173 Meat g ?O (million metric tons) Z< US 10.0* 12.2* 11.6* 12.8* 13.0* 2.4* OM USSR h 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 6.0 lie 5.6 Wool i (171 (thousand metric tons) US 112* 138* 133* 147* 147* 2.5* crl USSR 180* 256* 322* 357* 367 548* 6.7 -JI.t...... =11-? Sulfuric acid CkD (million metric tons) al/ US 11.8* 14.7* 14.5* 16.2* 16.2* 2.9* 0 USSR 2.1* 3.8* 4.8* 5.4* 5.7* 11*. 9.5* (1:0 -% Radio and television receivers CD (million units) CD 24.53* 22.05* 22.28* 17.43* 23.68* 0* US 1 . CD USSR 1.08* 4.04* 4.88* 5.89* 6.18* 9.30* 17 . 2* a to Motor vehicles i (thousand units) units) 7,869* "..4 US 8,003* 9,169* 5,135* -1.6* " USSR 363* 445* 511* 524* 6,727* 555* 856* 3.9* 0 Total inland transport k (billion metric ton-kilometers) 2,010* 2,300* 2,570* : US 2,540* 2.2* 2,400* USSR 693 1,130 1,550 1,840* 1,950* 9.9 PO Cement -a "..4 (million metric tons) CD US 39.3* 53.0* 54.8* 56.1* 56.6* 3.4* CO USSR 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 84.6* 15.7* 0 " * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 4=k g For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. Except for population, all data refer to production. a) > b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 . Preliminary. 0 0 d Estimated gross national product for 1965. 03 0 . Estimated production for 1965. 0 1 Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. -% cn g Carcass weight, bone-in basis. 0 CO h Including slaughter fats and poultry. (CD i Grease basis. 3 Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including al parts shipped for assembly abroad. C k Excluding airfreight transport. cn cn 73 INDIA Approved For Release 19994617 : CIA-RDP79S010#61iROWA58p501-7 Table 10 Selected Economic Indicators for India Selected Years, 1950-61 Aggregative data Gross national product Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Billion 1955 US $ 26.9* 31.2* 35.0* 37.7* 38.5* Industrial production 1950=100 100* 137* 156* 191* 202* Population Total population b (midyear). Million persons 360.7* 393.8* 417.1* 432.6* 440.3* Fuels and power Coal' Million metric tons 32.8* 38.8* 46.1* 52.6* 56.1* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 1.46* 1.73* 1.84* 3.29* 4.03* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 6.72* 7.40* 7.97* 8.91* 8.34* Agriculture and processed foods Rice d (rough or paddy) Million metric tons 31.8* 41.0* 46.3* 52.2* 51.7* Wheat Million metric tons 6.40* 8.92* 7.89* 10.25* 10.83* Wool (grease basis) ThOusand metric tons 22.9* 32.7* 33.6* 34.1* 34.1* Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 104.1* 168.8* 230.2* 359.4* 408.5* Motor vehicles e Thousand units 14.6* 23.1* 26.8* 51.7* 54.3* Services Railroad freight traffic f Billion metric ton-kilometers . 47.1* g 55.4* 73.9* 83.4* 79.7* Cement Million metric tons 2.66* 4.56* 6.17* 7.83* 8.19* * An aaerisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the basis of a uniform rate of exchange of 4.762 rupees to US $1, would be (in 1955 US $) as follows: for 1950, US $20.4 billion; for 1955, US $23.7 billion; for 1958, US $26.6 billion; for 1960, US $28.7 billion; and for 1961, US $29.2 billion. b Including Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu but excluding the Northeast Frontier Agency and Nagaland. e Data are for anthracite and bituminous coal but exclude brown coal and lignite. d Estimated from planted acreage. e Including automobiles and commercial vehicles. f Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. g Data are for 1951. 12 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 L-woogims000vgfrowsudggatio : LZ/60/6661. eseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV Table 11 Selected Economic Indicators for Cuba Selected Years, 1950-61 Aggregative data , Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Gross national product Billion current US $ 1.93* 2.23* 2.56* N.A. N.A. Population Total population (midyear) Million persons 5.5* 6.1* 6.5* 6.7* 6.8* Fuels and power Electric power Million kilowatt-hours 1,270* 1,770* 2,450* 2,910* 2,360* Crude oil Thousand metric tons 2* 48* 45* 15* N.A. Minerals and metals Manganese ore h Thousand metric tons 79* 315* 68* 16* N.A. Refined nickel 0 Thousand metric tons 1.6* d 13.7* 17.9* 14.7 14.7 Chrome e Thousand metric tons 15.4* 27.0* 26.3* 17.3* N.A. Agriculture and processed foods Total grain f Million metric tons 0.24* 0.39* 0.37* 0.44* 0.41* Rice (rough or paddy) Thousand metric tons 75.7* 215* 226* 250* 220* Potatoes Thousand metric tons 89.8* 141.1* 111.7* 121.8* 126.9* Cattle g Thousand head 4,550* 4,447* 5,700* 5,760* 5,025* Hogs g Thousand head 1,800* 1,365* 1,750* 1,725* 1,200* Meat h Thousand metric tons 186.9* 211.8* 221.4* 239.9* N.A. Fish catch Thousand metric tons 9.8* 12.8* 21.9* N.A. N.A. Milk Thousand metric tons 473* d 734.8* 739.8* 741.6* N.A. Sugar Thousand metric tons 5,558* 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,768* Industrial wood Million cubic meters 0.3* 0.2* 0.2* I N.A. N.A. Tobacco Thousand metric tons 36.1* 47.5* 52.8* 52.2* 47.2* Chickens Thousand 9,000* 7,900*i 6,000* 6,500* k N.A. Eggs Million units 320* N.A.* 315* 318* k N.A. Molasses Million gallons 270.6* 429.2* 310.6* 280.0* N.A. Green coffee Thousand metric tons 32.8* I 38.5* 43.5* 48.0* 42.0* Services Cement Thousand metric tons 316* 424* 721* 400* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US Si. h Exports. o Nickel content of oxide. d Data are an average for 1948-52. o Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)- Including corn and rice only. g Data are as of 30 September. h Carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data are for 1957. Data are for 1956. k Data are for 1959. I Data are for 1951. "n3 L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LcIdg;MO : LZ/60/6661. esV8R91\621156118iadv Approved For Release 199915W17 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Table 12 Selected Economic Indicators for the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Aggregative data Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 110.3 153.4 189.6 208.5 218.9 a 287.8 h Industrial production a 1950=100 100 168 211 246 a 267 a Gross industrial production 1950=100 100* 185* 249* 304* d 332* d 448* Population Total population (midyear) Million persons 182.4* 197.0* 207.0* 214.0* 217.5* 231.1* Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 94.9* 101.4* 105.7* 110.2* 111.4* 115.3* Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF f 274.9* 435.7* 580.2* 662.8* 707.7* 1,003* Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 327* 520* Hard coal Million metric tons 185.2* 276.6* 353.0* 374.9* 374.5* 420* a Metallurgical coke Million metric tons 27.7* 43.6* 50.9* 56.2* 57.8* 80* Crude oil Million metric tons 37.9* 70.8* 113.2* 147.9* 166.1* 265* a Natural gas Billion cubic meters 5.8* 9.0* 28.1* 45.3* 59.0* 135* a Gasoline Million metric tons 7.2* 18.0* 22.5* 26.0* 27.5* 35.4 a Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.70* 96* Pig iron h Million metric tons 19.2* 33.3* 39.6* 46.8* 50.9* 72.5* Iron ore Million metric tons 39.65* 71.86* 88.82* 106.02* 118.00* 167.50* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 246.6* 377.3* 406.3* 426.9* 465.3* 772* a Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 155* 430* 510* 700* 800* 1,400 to 1,500*a Lead Thousand metric tons 112.3* 258.3* 288.5* 314.0* 326.5* 432.8* Mercury Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms). - 17 27 27 32 35 Cadmium metal Metric tons 360* 730* 1,030* 1,120* 1,160* Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 81.2* 106.8* 130 100 115 164 to 180* Cattle Million head 58.1* 56.7* 66.8* 74.2* 75.8* 109* Meat i Million metric tons 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 6.0 11 a Milk i Million metric tons 31.1 37.8 51.7 54.3 55.0 88 to 92 a 6661. eSeeleN .10d peAoiddv 1- 1.013169UNati914RAOS6LdCIN-V10 Manufactured items Cotton yarn Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia Mineral fertilizers Electric motors (AC) Metalcutting machine tools Chemical equipment Grain combines Tractors Services Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Cement Trade Imports Exports Total Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nitrogen Thousand metric tons of nutrients Million kilowatts Thousand units Thousand metric tons Thousand units Thousand units Billion metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried Million metric tons Billion current US $ Billion current US $ Billion current US $ 662.5* 2,125* 368 1,235* 6.8* 70.6* 43* 46.3* 108.8* 602.3* 834.3* 10.2* 1.5* 1.8* 3.3* 1,038* 3,798* 619 2,294* 8.8* 117.1* 111* 48.0* 163.4* 970.9* 1,267.0* 22.5* 3.1* 3.4* 6.5* 1,063* 4,803* 795 2,948 13.7* 138.3* N.A. 65.0* 219.7* 1,302.0* 1,616.9* 33.3* 4.3* 4.3* 8.6* 1,169* 5,398* 888 3,294 17.6* 155.6* N.A. 59.0* 238.5* 1,504.3* 1,884.9* 45.5* 5.6* 5.6* 11.2* N.A. 5,727* 995 3,725 22.3* 164* 250* 76.3* 263.6* 1,566.2* 1,987.4* 50.9* N.A. N.A. 11.7* 11,000* k 1,990 k 8,335 33* 270* 109* g 450* 1,800 to 1,850* 2,372* 84.6* m P.O 0 Z 0 0< CD F) a 2 m 0 0 (1) 7. co CD CD CD CD 25 CD r-Z3 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Preliminary. b Estimated gross national product for 1965. Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 44.6 percent, 34.0 percent, and 21.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. d Based on plan fulfillment data. e Average annual employment. Including the armed forces but excluding militarized security forces. f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. g Estimated production for 1965. li Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and ca- rabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. i To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent. k Estimated plan for 1965. tri EP: L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 LAOW6661. eseeieN .10d PGAOJCIdV Table 13 Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China Selected Years, 1950-59 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1959 Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 32 48 66 72 Industrial production , 1950=100 100 259 526 670 Gross industrial production b 1950=100 100* 287* 681* 949* Population Total population (midyear) Million persons 547* 611* 657* 674* Labor force 0 (midyear) Million persons 241* 276* 289* 307* Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF a N.A. 94.2 219 283 Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 4.55* 12.3* 27.5* 41.5* Hard coal . Million metric tons 42.9* 98.3* 270.2* 347.8* Metallurgical coke f Thousand metric tons 1,200* 3,658* 6,300* 9,605* Crude oil g Thousand metric tons 203* 966* 2,260* 3,700* Gasoline Thousand metric tons 46 249 804 1,150 Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 0.60* 2.85* 8.00 h 13.35*i Pig iron Thousand metric tons 978* 3,872* 13,690* k 20,500* 1 Iron ore Million metric tons 2.35* 9.60* 59* 83* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 88* 196 534* 1,243* Tungsten ore ro Thousand metric tons 11.6* 20 30* 33* Refined copper Thousand metrib tons 5.3* 15* 34* 55* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 0 10* 50* 70* Lead Thousand metric tons 2.8* 16* 45* 70 Refined zinc Thousand metric tons 2.7 13 29 50 Primary tin Thousand metric tons 6* 18* 32* 33 Mercury Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms) 1 20 44 45 Sulfur Thousand metric tons 20 160 390 510 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 138 156 182 160 Rice (rough or paddy) Million metric tons 64 78* 99* 88 Potatoes ? Million metric tons 60 75.6* 120 100 Ginned cotton Million metric tons 0.7* 1.5* 2.1* 1.8 Cattle Million head 43.9* q r 66.0*r 64.9* s 65.4, Hogs t Million head 64.01 87.92* 131 135 Meat ? Million metric tons 4.0 5.6 5.9 5.4 Fish catch Million metric tons 0.91* 2.52* 4.06* 5.00* Approved For Release 1999/09/27 1- 1. 0 0 0 91.009000V9P01.0S6L Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 437* 720* 1,107* 1,497* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 49* 375* 740* 1,050* Soda ash Thousand metric tons 160* 405* 640* 800* Caustic soda Thousand metric tons 23* 187* 270* 364* Mineral fertilizers Thousand metric tons of nutrients 15 85 266 392 Turbines Thousand kilowatts Negl.* 69* 800* 2,150* Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 3.31* 13.71* 30* ? 33* ? Freight cars Thousand units 0 . 7* 9 . 26* 11.00* 19.67* Services Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers 39.41* 98.15* 185.52* 263 . 40* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 99 . 83* 193 . 76* 381 . 09* 542* Cement Million metric tons 1.41* 4 . 5* 9 . 3* 12 . 3* Trade Imports Billion current US $ 0 . 6 1 . 7 1 . 8 2 . 1 Exports Billion current US $ 0 . 6 1 . 4 2 . 0 2 . 2 Total Billion current US $ 1.2 3. 1 3. 8 4 . 3 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. b This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and,price system. ? Excluding the armed forces. ? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Including a negligible amount of brown coal. Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. ? Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil. Excluding production from "native furnaces." i Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters. Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. k Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." I Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking. m Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis). ? Excluding potatoes and soybeans. ? Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers, such as taro and cassava. Including buffaloes. Data are for 1949. = Data are as of midyear. ? Data are as of the end of the year. t The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. The numbers for 1958-59 vary from 30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59. ? Carcass weight, bone-in basis. Including poultry. ? Reported production by Chinese official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units and for 1959, 70,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958. L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : LT*0661. eseeieN .10d PeACUMV Table 14 Selected Economic Indicators for North Korea Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Aggregative data Gross national product Gross industrial production Population Total population (midyear) Labor forced (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Metallurgical coke Hard coal Minerals and metals Iron ore Tungsten ore g Lead Refined zinc Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Rice (rough or paddy) Potatoes Fish catch Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia Unit of Measure 1950 1955 Billion 1955 US $ 0.77 a 0.82 1950=100 100* 164* Million persons 9.6* Million persons 4.1 Calcium carbide Mineral fertilizers Million MT/SF a Billion kilowatt-hours Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons 9.0* 3.6 1958 1.30 413* 10.0* 4.0 N.A. 4.3 9.6 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 253* 207* 390* 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 0.74* 1,571* 4.8* 0.14* 1,864* 9.4* 0* 2.46*, 2.21* 1,250* 1,242* 0.70* a 0.62* 192* 313* Thousand metric tons 165 Thousand metric tons of 46 nitrogen. Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of 56 nutrients. 94* Services Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers. Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried... Cement Thousand metric tons 1.24* 2,563* 19* 18* 1960 1.65 728* 10.6* 4.3 13.4 9.14* 1,015* 6.9* 2.49* 3,015* 27* 48* 1961 1.78 h 830* 11.0* 4.4 15.3 10.4* 1,290* 7.8* 2.83* 3,100* 33* h 62* h 1965 Plan 2.5 1,380* 12.3* 4.9 17* f 3.46 2.68 2.94 1,809* 1,513 1,533 3,000*f 0.80* 0.79* 1.05* 501* 465* 595* 1,000 to 1,200*f 28* 234* 255* 274* 650* f 6 67* 17 102* 150* 94 114 126* 114 124 141* 132 530* f 2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 9.85* 17.5*f 11.27* 16.76* 28.20* 38.64* 41.00* 75* f 380* 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 4,000 to 4,500* f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data are for 1949. h Preliminary. g Estimated gross national product for 1965. d Excluding the armed forces. g Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. f Plan data for 1967. g Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO 3 basis). h Plan data. i Excluding potatoes and soybeans. i Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers, such as taro and cassava. CD 0- 0 CD (7) a) C,) CD CD CD CD CD ? ? cn m OrTi -a -I CD Ci) a a a a a Co a a cri a a a ?&1 Table 15 Selected Economic Indicators for North Vietnam Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Aggregative data Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ Gross industrial production 1956=100 Population Total population (midyear) Million persons Labor force g (midyear) Million persons Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF d Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours Minerals and metals Iron ore Million metric tons Chrome f Thousand metric tons Agriculture and processed foods Total grain g Million metric tons Rice (rough or paddy) Thousand metric tons Sweet potatoes Million metric tons Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons Fish catch Thousand metric tons Industrial wood Million cubic meters Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons Services Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried Cement Thousand metric tons N.A. N.A. 14.7* 7.6 N.A. 0 . 07* e 0 0 2.30* 2,238 0 15* N.A. N.A. 0 1* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.66 50* 14.9* 7.5 0.6 0.05* 0.02 0 3.79* 3,604* 0.53* 1.0* 94* 0.4* 0.2* 0.04* 0.39* 8* 0.98 162* 15.4* 7.8 1.4 0.16* 0.12 2.8 4.77* 4,575* 0.54* 1.8* 156* 0.5* 8.8* 0.29* 1.43* 302* 1.11 250* 16.0* 8.2 2.3 0.26* 0.14 9.0 4.67* 4,470* 0.56* 1.3* 177* 0.7* 10.4* 0.70* 2.91* 408* 1.21 g 275* 16.3* 8.4 2.4 0.31* 0.14 10.8 4.97* 4,663* 1.20* 1.8* N.A. 0.8* 11.5 0.82* 453* 1.6 620* 17.7* 9.2 0.71* 830* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Preliminary. b Estimated gross nAional product for 1965. g Excluding the armed forces. d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Including production from all areas of Indochina. f Estimated chromic oxide (C1203). g Including corn and rice only. h Estimated plan for 1965. WYN.131q1.111100t FWV9 1.008000V9170 0S6Ld1iigKVI 0 LZ/60/6661. eW4R01034141aRkidv 0 Table 16 Selected Economic Indicators for Albania Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 0 CD0- 0 CD (7) a) C,) CD CD CD CD cn o rTI LD r.5 rn . . 0 CD Cn Aggregative data Gross industrial production Population Total population (midyear) Labor force a (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Brown coal and lignite Minerals and metals Chrome e Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Ginned cotton Wool (grease basis) Services Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Cement Trade Imports Exports Total Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1950=100 Million persons Million persons Million MT/SF b Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Billion metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried Thousand metric tons Million current US $ Million current US $ Million current US $ 100* 1.2* 0.65* N.A. 0.02* Nevi.* 23.4 0.25* 2.3* 2.2 0.01* 0.24* 16* 22* 7* 29* 274* 1.4* 0.74* 0.4* 0.08* 0.2* 54.9 0.34* 4.1* 2.6 0.02* 0.35* 45* 43* 13* 56* 448* 1.5* 0.79* 0.7* 0.15* 0.3* 90.6 0.29* 5.7* 2.3 0.03* 0.57* 78* 79* 29* 108* 591* 1.6* 0.84* 1.2* 0.19* 0.3* 130.1 0.24* 5.7 2.3 0.05* 0.90* 73* 79* 49* 128* 634* 1.7* 0.86* 1.3* 0.21*0 0.3* 141.8 0.34* 6.9* 2.5 0.07* 1.18* 74* N.A. N.A. N.A. 898* 1.9* 0.94* 0.33* 0.4* d 230" * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Plan data. d Estimated production for 1965. e Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203). f Estimated plan for 1965. ALBANIAApproved For Release 1999gifiler7 : CIA-RDP79S01040,2400a00,59801-7 K.7 Table 17 Selected Economic Indicators for Bulgaria Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Aggregative data Gross national product Industrial production Gross industrial production Population Total population (midyear) Labor force (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Brown coal and lignite Minerals and metals Crude steel Refined copper Lead Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Ginned cotton Wool (grease basis) Hogs Meat e Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Soda ash Services Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Trade Imports Exports Total Unit of Measure 1950 1955 Billion 1955 US $ 2.5 3.2 1950=100 100 151 1950=100 100* 190* Million persons 7.3* 7.5* Million persons 4.11* 4.11* Million MT/SF b N.A. 5.6* Billion kilowatt-hours 0.80* 2.07* Million metric tons 5.8* 9.8* Million metric tons 0.03* 0.12* Thousand metric tons 0.1* d 3.8*d Thousand metric tons 2.8* 5.1* Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million head Thousand metric tons 2.79* 3.53* 10.5* 20.2* 13.8* 14.4* 1.04* 1.32* 134 155 Thousand metric tons 0* 19* Thousand metric tons 0* 70* Billion metric ton-kilometers. . . Million metric tons carried 2.58* 4.12* 14.04* 23.75* 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 3.9 4.6 4.7 7.0 208 276 300 291* 397* 436* 699* 7.7* 7.9* 7.9* 8.2* 4.20* 4.27* 4.31* 4.47* 7.2* 9.9* 10.7* 3.02* 4.66* 5.41* 11.85* 12.4* 16.6* 18.0* 34.5* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 1.65* , 6.1* d 14.0* 14.4* 28.3* 26.1* 40.4* 42.7* 93.0* 3.45* 3.99* 3.55* 15.4* 21.1* 17.6* 16.5* 21.0* 22.2* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55* 226 204 219 64* 123* 192* 500* 99* 128* 123* 228* 5.24* 6.98* 7.44* 11.6*f 29.72* 38.41* 40.71* 63* f Million current US $ N.A. 250* 367* 633* N.A. Million current US $ N.A. 236* 373* 571* N.A. Million current US $ N.A. 486* 740* 1,204* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Estimated plan for 1965. U Blister copper. e Carcass weight, bone-in basis. f Estimated performance for 1965. LZ/60/6661. e "v?112-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6Ldell6K10 Te) CD a. 0 CD CD CD CD CD CD 00, rn con mrn 0 0 "0 CD Cn 43k Co cn Table 18 Selected Economic Indicators for Czechoslovakia Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan ggregative data Gross national product Industrial production Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Billion 1955 US $ 9.5 11.5 13.7 15.1 15.8 20.5 1950=100 100 134 178 208 225 Gross industrial production 1950=100 100* 170* 227* 282* 307* 440* Population Total population (midyear) Million persons 12.4* 13.1* 13.5* 13.7* 13.8* 14.1* Labor force " (midyear) Million persons 6.01* 6.45* 6.62* 6.67* 6.71* 6.91* Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Brown coal and lignite Minerals and metals Crude steel Pig iron 0 Iron ore Manganese ore Primary aluminum Mercury Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million MT/SF b N.A. 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 55.2* Billion kilowatt-hours 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 39* Million metric tons 27.5* 40.4* 56.4* 57.9* 64.6* 74.3* Million metric tons 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 10.60* 3'7742%0* 4,696* Thousand metric tons 1,951* 4,971* 7,700* 4.40* 1.60* 2,982* 2.49* 3.12* Million metric tons 168* 260* 165* 154* 1033**29* Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 0 24.4* 26.4* 52* 56* 85* Flasks (34.5 kilograms) 605 752 750 750 750 Million metric tons 4.73 5.10 4.83 5.74 5.60 Manufactured items Electric motors (AC) Electric generators (AC) Television receivers Metalcutting machine tools Antifriction bearings Metallurgical equipment Chemical equipment Tractors Automobiles Services Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Highway freight traffic Highway freight traffic Trade Imports Exports Total Thousand kilowatts 1,327* 1,180* 2,371* 2,950* 3,450* Thousand kilowatts 506* 1,179* 1,164* 1,691* N.A. Thousand units Negl.* 17* 134* 263* 334* 410* Thousand units 12.9* 18.5* 28.0 d 24.7* d 24.8* Million units 5.9* 14.3* 27.1* 37.2* 42.0* 72* Thousand metric tons 20.3* 37.3* 76.2* 90.7* N.A. 182.6* Thousand metric tons 11 29* 41* 57* N.A. 250 0 Thousand units 10.5* 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 43.1* Thousand units 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 110.0* Billion metric ton-kilometers 18.63* 31.70* 42.67* 47.41* 51.25* 59.0* Million metric tons carried 96.01* 140.22* 174.35* 194.08* 209.41* 259* Million metric ton-kilometers.... 1,260* 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,373* 9,400*f Million metric tons carried 111.3* 222.5* 334.8* 428.4* 516.2* 623* Billion current US $ 0.6* Billion current US $ 0.8* Billion current US $ 1.4* 1.0* 1.2* 2.2* 1.4* 1.5* 2.9* 1.8* N.A. 1.9* N.A. 3.7* 4.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. d Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD). ? Estimated production for 1965. f Estimated performance for 1965. czEcHotWnwed For Release 1999/M23 : CIA-RDP79S01EWAMOWNKJP1-7 Table 19 Selected Economic Indicators for East Germany Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan CD a. Aggregative data 0 Gross national product Industrial production CD Gross industrial production CT Population 11.1 Total population (midyear) Cl) Labor force a CD Fuels and power U, Primary energy U, Electric power U, Brown coal and lignite el Minerals and metals U, IV- Crude steel .4 Iron ore " Refined copper O Sulfur ,7.-,n, Agriculture and processed foods Total grain 3:1Cul Cattle d O all Milk -a Manufactured items .4 OD Sulfuric acid Cl) Synthetic ammonia a Soda ash -% a Chlorine 4=k Calcium carbide CD Mineral fertilizers > a Automobiles a Services CD Railroad freight traffic CO CD Railroad freight traffic CD Trade Imports CD Exports CD Total CD 43 Unit of Measure 1950 1955 Billion 1955 US $ 11.0 15.5 1950=100 100 170 1950=100 100* 190* Million persons Million persons Million MT/SF Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 18.4* 17.9* 8.48* 8.80* N.A. 65.6* 19.5* 28.7* 137.0* 200.6* 1.27* 2.84* 0.40* 1.66* 27.8 33.3 274 426 Million metric tons 5.63 5.40 Million head 3.62* 3.76* Thousand metric tons 2,877* 4,962* Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nitrogen Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nutrients Thousand units Billion metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried Billion current US $ Billion current US $ Billion current US $ 280 592* 242* 335* 103* 458* 142 211* 606* 793* 1,498* 1,821* 7.2* 22.2* 15.06* 25.22* 128.50* 207.51* 0.5* 1.2* 0.4* 1.3* 0.9* 2.5* 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 17.8 204 241* 19.7 238 292* 20.3 249 309* 26.6 453* 17.4* 17.2* 17.1* 17.3* 8.64* 8.47* 8.32* 8.20* b 70.4* 73.5* 77.2* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 63.3* 215.0* 225.5* 237.0* 250* 3.46* 3.79* 3.89* 5.20* 1.51* 1.64* 1.66* 1.67* 32.5 39.2 40.0 45.6 451 436 471 5.64 4.14* 5.60 4.68*e 4.80 4.52*e 7.63 5.03* 5,656* 5,730* 5,700* 7,658 650* 730* 818* 1,231* 365* 392* 395* 553* 594* 599* 219 265* 279* 831* 923* 951* 1,180* 1,984* 2,080* 2,102* 2,798* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including the armed forces. Data are as of midyear except 1950 which is as of 31 August. b Assuming no emigration after 1961. e Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. e Data are as of 28 December. Estimated performance for 1965. 38.4* 64.1* 71.0 108.0* 30.10* 32.86* 34.61* 37.4* 227.20* 237.79* 250.80* 282* 1.7* 2.2* N.A. 1.9* 2.2* N.A. 3.6* 4.4* N.A. ANvw1132-M091.008000V91701.0S6LditgaVI3 : a/60/666 1. eN121WilaTflitliciP.kidv CD 0- 0 CD (7) a) C,) CD CD CD CD o ri-rj iz 47,1 . . 0 CD Cn 43k Co 01 Table 20 Selected Economic Indicators for Hungary Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Aggregative data Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 4.2 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.0 8.4 Industrial production 1950=100 100 154 179 221 245 Gross industrial production 1950= 100 100* 185* 216* 264* 293* 393* Population Total population (midyear) Million persons 9.3* 9.8* 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.2* Labor force 0 (midyear) Million persons 4.41* 4.75* 4.79* 4.88* 4.92* 5.17* Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF b N.A. 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.3* Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 11.2* a Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 11.9* 19.6* 21.6* 23.7* 25.1* 27.3* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.88* 2.05* 2.60* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 79* 130* 182* 162* 180* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 57* Bauxite Thousand metric tons 578* 1,241* 1,053* 1,188* 1,400 1,525*0 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 5.50 6.62 5.66 6.88 6.20 Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 4.4* 5.7* 7.3* 8.1* 8.3 Meat d Thousand metric tons 338 311 320 290 335 Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 32.8* 47.2* 46.4* 52.8* 56.6* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 68* 144* 148* 178* 200* 400* Mineral fertilizers Thousand metric tons of nutrients. 40* 41* 69* 102* 127* 277* Grain combines Units 5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 3,400* Services Railroad freight traffic 0 Billion metric ton-kilometers 5.42* 8.80* 10.24* 13.34* 13.84* 16.2* f Railroad freight traffic e Million metric tons carried 41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64* 108* Cement Thousand metric tons 797* 1,175* 1,302* .1,571* 1,601* 2,300* g * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Estimated production for 1965. d Carcass weight, bone-in basis. e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use." f Estimated performance for 1965. g Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2.2 million to 2.4 million metric tons. HuNGARApproved For Release 1999Le807 : CIA-RDP79S0t046A00080006001-7 Table 21 Selected Economic Indicators for Poland Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan CD a. -n Aggregative data O Gross national product Industrial production Gross industrial production CT) Population Total population (midyear) Labor force (midyear) CD Fuels and power Primary energy CD CD Electric power CD Hard coal Metallurgical coke ? Minerals and metals 1Z3 Crude steel .4 Pig iron Iron ore Primary aluminum Lead Refined zinc Cadmium metal ? ^ Agriculture and processed foods .4 Total grain CD Cn Cattle e a Meat f Manufactured items a 4=k CD Sulfuric acid Soda ash a a Mineral fertilizers a Commercial vehicles Cotton yarn CO Services a a Railroad freight traffic " Railroad freight traffic cn Trade a a Imports a Exports -% -Ll th Total Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 Billion 1955 US $ 12.8 16.5 19.9 1950=100 100 158 198 1950-100 100* 212* 278* Million persons Million persons 24.8* 27.3* 28.8* 12.65* 13.69* 14.10* Million MT/SF b N.A. 83.8* 84.7* Billion kilowatt-hours 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* Million metric tons 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* Thousand metric tons 2,802* 6,127* 6,647* 1960 21.8 232 338* 29.5* 1961 1965 Plan 23.1 253 373* 30.0* 14.29* 14.44 93.6* 29.3* 104.4* 7,712* 95.9* 32.2* 106.6* 7,517* 29.2 514* 31.6* 15.31 45.5* 114.5* 9,750* Million metric tons 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 9.30* Thousand metric tons 1,399* 2,920* 3,592* 4,260* 4,437* 6,400* Million metric tons 0.68* 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 3.12* Thousand metric tons 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* 75.0* Thousand metric tons 22.2* 34.2* 34.2* 34.2* 39.8* 52.5* Thousand metric tons 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 230.0* Metric tons 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* 700* d Million metric tons 11.58* 12.66* 13.53* Million head 7.20* 7.91* 8.21* Thousand metric tons 858 894 1,180 Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nutrients Thousand units Billion metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried Billion current US $ Billion current US $ Billion current US $ 92.1* 115.3* 134.6* 285* 450* 572* 139* 207* 362* 160* 286* 382* 0.8* 12.8* 13.8* 35.14* 51.97* 57.19* 160.30* 236.40* 250.00* N.A. 1.0* 1.2* N.A. 0.9* 1.1* 1.3* 1.9* 2.3* 13.09 8.70* 1,102 153.0* 685* 481* 477* 23.9* 14.25 15.56* 9.17* 10.50* 1,220 2,855*g 164.5* 794* 526* 517* 23.6* 66.55* 70.00* 286.88* 1.5* 1.3* 2.8* 1,325* 725* 864* 34.0* 81.0* h 300.94* 324* 1.7 1.5 3.2 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. g Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. d Estimated plan for 1965. e Data are as of 30 June. f Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Including edible offal. g Live-weight basis. h Estimated performance for 1965. cmv-0400091.008000V91701.0S6LdCOV133 : LZ/60/6661. esegil@in64 Oaliailly -0 -0 Aggregative data CD Gross national product a Industrial production -n 0 Gross industrial production ? Population Total population (midyear) CD Labor force (midyear) CD Fuels and power Primary energy cn (1) Electric power Brown coal and lignite CD Crude oil CD Natural gas CD ...... CI) Petroleum products CD IX Gasoline Diesel fuel IV xi Minerals and metals ? ? Crude steel O Iron ore Manganese ore ? Agriculture and processed foods Total grain O Wool (grease basis) Vegetable oils CD Manufactured items Cl) Grain combines Tractors o Services 4=k Railroad freight traffic (3) Railroad freight traffic Co cn 2.4 Table 22 Selected Economic indicators for Rumania Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Billion 1955 US $ 4.7 7.8 7.7 9.5 10.1 1950=100 100 155 209 259 293 1950=100 100* 202* 267* 340* 393* Million persons 16.3* 17.3* 18.1* 18.4* 18.6* Million persons 9.75* 10.40* 10.66* 10.78* 10.87 14.8 615* 19.3* 11.39 Million MT/SF b N.A. 27.0* 31.6* 34.8* 35.9* Billion kilowatt-hours 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.63* 18.5* Million metric tons 1.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.7* 3.9* 6* . Million metric tons 5.0* 10.6* 11.3* 11.5* 11.6* 12.2* Billion cubic meters 3.2* 6.2* 8.3* 10.1* 10.7* 17.0*e Million metric tons 4.9 10.1* 10.6* 10.8* 11.1 * 635 , Thousand metric tons 1,502* 2 2,821* 2,792* 2,770* Thousand metric tons 731* 1,626* 1,807* 2,376* 2,630* Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 93* 390* 200* 169* 160* 3.30* 4.00* 5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.29 14 to 16 16.8 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.5 37* 60 66.8 68.9 144.4 130 Units 50* 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* Thousand units 3.5* 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* Billion Metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried 7.60* 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.22* 35.07* 58.96* 66.64* 77.49* 85.63* 25.0* 23.7* d 97 d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Estimated production for 1965. d Estimated performance for 1965. RumApipproved For Release 1999/09L2dRerCIA-RDP79S0104&,6RWRORM99A-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 PER CAPITA PRODUCTION OF SELECTED COMMODITIES IN THE USSR AND THE US 1950 AND 1961' ELECTRIC POWER 500 2,703 1,503 Kilowatt-hours PRIMARY ALUMINUM 1950 1961 0.8 4.3 Kilograms 3.7 5,073 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1950 1961 Ft - 605 2,123 1,006 1955 US dollars PRIMARY ENERGY 1950 1961 Figure 2 2,471 1.51 7.83 3.25 7.73 Metric tons of standard fuel CRUDE OIL NATURAL GAS 1950 1961 0.21 1.76 0.76 Metric tons CRUDE STEEL 1950 1961 TOTAL GRAIN 1950 1961 444 9.4 929 529 Kilograms 1.93 150 579 325 484 Kilograms 1950 1961 11. 32 1,173 1950 271 Cubic meters CEMENT 1961 4:1 _11_. Lig 56 259 234 308 Kilograms MEAT LEATHER FOOTWEAR 1950 1961 1950 1961 947 18 66 Kilograms MINERAL FERTILIZERS PLASTICS 28 71 1.1 3.1 Pairs 2.0 2.9 AUTOMOBILES 1950 1960 1950 1961 1950 1961 6.8 26 15 41 0.4 6.4 1.9 16 Kilograms Kilograms TELEVISION RECEIVERS REFRIGERATORS 1950 1961 0.07 49 9 34 Units per thousand persons 36246 5-62 1950 1961 0.01 41 3 19 Units per thousand persons alb mj 0.35 44 0.68 30 Units per thousand persons WASHING MACHINES 1950 1961 Negligible 28 6 18 Units per thousand persons t Except for mineral fertilizers, data are for 1961 and are preliminary. The size of the symbol does not indicate the order of magnitude. SECRET GROUP 1 EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00 d RPEA-9991ucTs SECRET CONSUMPTION AGGREGATIVE DATA Table 23 Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry and of Consumer Durable Goods for the US and the USSR 1955,1958, and 1960 Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1955 1958 1960 Apparent Consumption Cotton fabric (million square meters) US 9,612* 8,478* 8,464* USSR 4,337* 4,203* 4,799* Wool fabric (million square meters) US 474.1* 410.7* 448.2* USSR 334* 402* 472* Leather footwear b (million pairs) US 512.4* 527.8* 534.7* USSR C 272* 381* 449* Refrigerators (thousand units) US 3,896* 2,809* 3,222* USSR 151* 347* 513* Washing machines (thousand units) US 4,237* 3,584* 3,179* USSR 87* 539* 953* Cotton fabric (square meters) US Consumption Per Capita d 58* USSR 22* Wool fabric (square meters) US 2.9* USSR 1.7* Leather footwear (pairs) US 3.1* USSR 1.4* 49* 47* 20* 22* 2.4* 2.5* 1.9* 2.2* 3.0* 3.0* 1.8* 2.1* Consumption per Thousand Persons d Refrigerators (units) US 23.6* USSR 0.8* Washing machines (units) US 25.6* USSR 0.4* 16.1* 18.9* 1.7* 2.4* 20.6* 17.6* 2.6* 4.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data are for apparent consumption and are derived by subtracting exports and adding imports to production. b Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but exclude slippers and rubber footwear. ^ Producer sales. d Based on midyear population. Approved For Release 1999/09/27: Cf/MbP79S01046A000800150001-7 27 L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : gi1t/6661. aseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV Table 24 Estimated Population Selected Years, 1950-80 Midyear Population in Millions Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 1970 1975 1980 NATO 418* 445* 462* 476* 482* 488* 507* 540* 620* US 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 180.7* 183.7* 186.7* 196.2* 214.2* 253758*. 3* 259.6* Other NATO Countries Belgium 266.0* 8.6* 279.3* 8.9* 288.4* 9.1* 295.1* 298.2* 301.4* 311.2* 326.3* 342.8* 360.6* Canada 9.2* 9.2* 9.3* 9.4* 9.6* 9.9* 10.2* Denmark 13.7* 15.7* 17.1* 17.9* 18.2* 18.6* 19.9* 22.1* 24.6* 27.4* France 4.3* 4.4* 4.5* 4.6* 4.6* 4.6* 4.7* 4.9* 5.0* 5.2* 41.7* 43.3* 44.6* 45.5* 46.0* 46.4* 47.8* 49.4* 51.4* 53.4* West Germany Berlin 47.8* 50.2* 52.1* 53.4* 54.2* 54.7* 56.0* 57.5* 58.8* 60.0* West Greece 2.1* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2.2* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2.2* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2.2* Iceland 7.6* 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.4* 8.5* 8.8* 9.2* 9.7* 10.2* Italy 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* Luxembourg 46.6* 48:1* 48.7* 49.4* 49.5* 49.8* 50.7* 52.3* 53.9* 55.5* Netherlands 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 10.1* 10.8* 11.2* ? 11.5* 11.6* 11.8* 12.3* 13.0* 13.8* 14.6* Norway 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.9* 4.1* 4.3* Portugal 8.4* 8.7* 8.8* 8.9* 8.9* 9.0* 9.1* 9.4* 9.7* 9.9* Turkey 20.8* 23.9* 26.0* 27.6* 28.4* 29.2* 31.8* 36.8* 42.5* 49.1* UK Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR 50.6* 844* 182.4* 51.2* 927* 197.0* 51.9* 987* 207.0* 52.5* 1,029* 214.0* 52.9* 1,2041775* 53.2* 1,067* 220.9* 54.3* 1,125* 231.1* 55.5* 1,229* 247.2* 56.7* 1,343* 263.4* 57.9* 1,467* 280.7* Asian Countries Communist China 572* 547* 636* 611* 683* 657* 716* 730* 746* 791* 875* 967* 1,068* 689* 702* 717* 760* 840* 927* 1,023* North Korea 9.6* 9.0* 10.0* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3* 12.3* 14.1* 16.2* 18.6* North Vietnam 14.7* 14.9* 15.4* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6* 17.7* 19.8* 22.2* 24.8* Mongolia European 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.2* 1.4* 1.6* Satellites 89.7* 94.3* 96.9* 98.3* 99.1* 100.1* 102.6* 107.1* 112.3* 118.0* Albania 1.2* 1.4* ,1.5* 1.6* 1.7* 1.7* 1.9* 2.2* 2.6* 3.1* Bulgaria 7.3* 7.5* 7.7* 7.9* 7.9* 8.0* 8.2* 8.5* 8.9* 9.2* Czechoslovakia East 12.4* 13.1* 13.5* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 14.1* 14.7* 15.3* 15.9* Germany 18.4* 17.9* 17.4* 17.2* 17.1* 17.2* 17.3* 17.5* 17.7* 18.0* Hungary 9.3* 9.8* , 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.2* 10.5* 10.7* 11.0* Poland 24.8* 27.3* 28.8* 29.5* 30.0* 30.4* 31.6* 33.7* 36.3* 39.1* Rumania 16.3* 17.3* 18.1* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19.3* 20.0* 20.8* 21.7* Cuba 5.5* 6.1* 6.5* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 7.0* 7.2* 7.5* 7.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. popuLhaproved For Release 1999/ONSZT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800,350901-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 POPULATION SECRET LABOR FORCE Table 25 Labor Force . in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 US b 64.7* 68.9* 71.3* 73.1* 74.2* Sino-Soviet Bloc 394 437 456 N.A. N.A. USSR. 94.9* 101.4* 105.7* 110.2* 111.4* 115.3* Communist China d 241* 276* 289* N.A. N.A. North Korea d 4.1 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 North Vietnam d 7.6 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.2 European Satellites 46.1* 48.9* 49.8* 50.2* 50.4* 52.4* Albania 0.65* 0.74* 0.79* 0.84* 0.86* 0.94* Bulgaria 4.11* 4.11* 4.20* 4.27* 1.31* 4.47* Czechoslovakia 6.01* 6.45* 6.62* 6.67* 6.71* 6.91* East Germany 8.48* e 8.80* 8.64* 8.47* 8.32* 8.20* T Hungary 4.41* 4.75* 4.79* 4.88* 4.92* 5.17* Poland 12.65* 13.69* 14.10* 14.29* 14.44* 15.31* Rumania 9.75* 10.40* 10.66* 10.78* 10.87* 11.39* *An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear. b Annual averages of monthly data including unemployed persons. . Average annual employment in state enterprises and total number of participants on collective farms. Exclud- ing militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. . Data are as of 31 August. Assuming no emigration after 1961. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIKA5P79S01046A000800150001-7 29 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT SECRET POPULATION Table 26 Agricultural Employment . in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 US b 7.50* 6.72* 5.84* 5.72* 5.46* Sino-Soviet Bloc 295 319 330 N.A. N.A. USSR 50.8* 50 .5* 51.0* 51.0*.3* 47.8* Communist China 211* 237* 248* N.A. N.A. North Korea. 3.1 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 North Vietnam 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.9 European Satellites 24.0* 23.2* 22.9* 22.2* 22.0* 21.6* Albania 0.54* 0.57* 0.59* 0.61* 0.62* 0.66* Bulgaria 2.79* 2.63* 2.65* 2.59* 2.57* 2.48* Czechoslovakia 2.17* 2.05* 1.88* 1.58* 1.52* 1.24* East Germany 2.07*0 1.74* 1.59* 1.43* 1.38* 1.28*d Hungary 2.14* 2.00* 1.99* 1.84* 1.80* 1.64* Poland 7.01* 6.94* 6.78* 6.71* 6.70* 6.71* Rumania 7.27* 7.26* 7.42* 7.41* 7.42* 7.54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Excluding the armed forces. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of midyear. b Annual averages of monthly data. . Data are as of 31 August. d Assuming no emigration after 1961. 30 Approved For Release 199?Y6M7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 POPULATION SECRET NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Table 27 Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 US h Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR e Communist China d North Korea d North Vietnam a European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 52.3* 98.5 44.1* 30.0* 1 . 0 1.3 22.1* 0.11* 1.33* 3.84* 6.41* . 2.26* 5.64* 2.49* 56.2* 118 50.9* 39.0* 1 . 1 1.3 25.8* 0.17* 1.48* 4.41* 0 27 .. 756** 6.74* 3.14* 58.1* 126 54.7*2* 41.0* 1.7 1.6 26.9* 0.21* 1.55* 4.73* 7.05* 2.80* 7.32* 3.25* 61.0* N.A. N . A59.. 2.0 1.8 28.0* 0.23* 1.68* 5.09* 7.04* 3.03* 7.58* 3.37* .3* N.A. 61.1* N.A... 1* 2.1 1.9 28.4* 0.24* 1.74* 5.19* 6.94* 3.12* 7.74* 3.45* 67.5* 2.7 2.3 30.9* 0.29* 1.99* 5.67* 6.92* 1 3.54* 8.60* 3.85* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear. h Annual averages of monthly data excluding the armed forces. Excluding militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. a Data are as of 31 August. f Assuming no emigration after 1961. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ClAtifEIP79S01046A000800150001-7 31 pRimARAFfiraved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET FUELS AND POWER Table 28 Production of Primary Energy ? Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan Million MT/SF b Country 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO 0 1,990* 2,030* 2,070* 2,090* US 1,360* 1,370* 1,420* 1,420* Sino-Soviet Bloc 768 1,070 N.A. N.A. USSR 435.7*580.2* 662.8* 707.7* 1,003* Communist China 94.2 219.0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 4.3 9.6 13.4 15.3 North Vietnam 0.6 1.4 2.3 2.4 European Satellites 233* 257* 279* 292* Albania 0.4* 0.7* 1.2* . 1.3* Bulgaria 5.6* 7.2* 9.9* 10.7* Czechoslovakia 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 55.2* EAst Germany 65.6* 70.4* 73.5* 77.2* Hungary 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.3* Poland 83.8* 84.7* 93.6* 95.9* Rumania 27.0* 31.6* 34.8* 35.9* Other NATO Countries Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Belgium. 30.0* 21.6* Iceland 0.2* 0.2* Portugal 1.1* 1.8* Canada 74.7* 116* Italy 19.4* 36.3* Saar 17.3* N.A.* d Denmark.. ...... 0.2* Negl.* Luxembourg Negl.* Negl.* Turkey 4.3* 5.3* France 67.9* 76.4* Netherlands 13.5* 15.5* UK 226* 195* Greece 0.4* 1.0* Norway 9.4* 13.6* West Germany .. . 168* 186* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. 32 Approved For Release 19995/5i7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET PER CAPITA PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1961 LUXEMBOURG , 0.08 GREECE 0.12 NORTH VIETNAM 0.15 DENMARK !o:15t PORTUGAL 0.2 TURKEY 0.2 COMMUNIST CHINA !0.4 ITALY ;0.7 ALBANIA '0.8 ICELAND 1.0 NETHERLANDS 1.3 NORTH KOREA 1.4 BULGARIA 1.4 HUNGARY FRANCE RUMANIA BELGIUM POLAND USSR WEST GERMANY UNITEDI KINGDOM NORWAY CZECHOSLOVAKIA EAST GERMANY CANADA UNITED STATES Metric tons of standard fuel 3.2 I 3.3 1 3.4 13.7 t Data are for 1959. SECRET Figure 3 7.7 GROUP 1 EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001E9V-70wER FUELS AND POWER SECRET Table 29 Production of Electric Power ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Billion Kilowatt-Hours Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 683* 1,070* 1,260* 1,470* 1,540* Total US 410* 668* 768* 892* 932* Of which: Hydro 101* 116* 144* 149* 155* Sino-Soviet Bloc 145* 259* 365* N.A. N.A. Total USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 327* 520* Of which: Hydro 12.7* 23.2* 46.5*50.9* 58.0* 100* Communist China 4.55* 12.3* 27.5* N . A. N.A. North Korea 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.4* 17*0 North Vietnam 0.07* d 0.05* 0.16*0.26* 0.31* 0.71* European Satellites 44.1* 73.4* 94.3* 114* 124* Albania 0.02* 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.21* 0 0.33* Bulgaria 0.80* 2.07* 3.02* 4.66*5.41* 11.85* Czechoslovakia 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 39* East Germany 19.5* 28.7* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 63.3* Hungary 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 11.2*1 Poland 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* 29.3* 32.2* 45.5* Rumania 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.63* 18.5* Cuba 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.4 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 9.1* 16.1* Iceland 0.2* 0.6* Portugal 1.0* 3.6* Canada 55.7* 113.7* Italy 24.9* 58.7* Saar 1.7* N.A.* 0 Denmark 2.4* 5.4* Luxembourg 0.7* 1.5* Turkey 0.8* 3.2* France 34.4* 75.5* Netherlands 7.9* 17.8* UK 68.3* 148.4* Greece 0.7* 2.6* Norway 17.8* 33.4* West Germany. .46.7* 124.3* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Austria 6.5* 16.6* Japan 45.4* 128.3* Switzerland 10.5* 21.7* Finland 4.2* 10.2* Spain 7.1* 19.9* Yugoslavia 2.5* 10.0* India 6.5* 24.4* Sweden 18.2* 38.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station use). (See footnote b, below.) b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. ? Plan data for 1967. d Including production from all areas of Indochina. Plan data. f Estimated plan for 1965. g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CaCrfbP79S01046A000800150001-7 33 COAL Ampoo Fat Release l999/OOT: CIA-RDP79S01046M008A0NOD1 pool -7 Table 30 Production of Coal, a in Standard Fuel Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan Million MT/SF b Country 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO a 963* 903* 869* 844* US 446* 392* 395* 377* Sino-Soviet Bloc 607* 803* N.A. N.A. USSR Communist China 310.8* 91.3* 362.1* 213.3 * 373.1* N.A. 372.7* N.A. 423.8* d North Korea 2.4* 5.2* 8.0* 9.2* North Vietnam 0.6* 1.4* 2.3* 2.4* European Satellites 202* 221* 239* 250* Albania 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.2* d Bulgaria 5.1* 6.4* 8.7* 9.4* 18.5* d Czechoslovakia 35.2* 45.5* 47.9* 51.4* 59.9* d East Germany 65.4* 70.1* 73.2* 76.8* 81.0* d Hungary 10.9* 11.8* 12.9* 13.8* 15.2* d Poland 82.7* 83.6* 92.2* 94.2* 105.9* d Rumania 2.7* 3.2* 3.6* 3.8* 5.1* d Other NATO Countries Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Belgium 29.9* 21.5* Italy 1.2* 1.2* Saar 17.3* N.A.* . Canada. 12.0* 8.0* Netherlands 12.0* 12.6* Turkey 3.8* 4.2* Denmark 0.2* N.A.* Norway 0.3* 0.4* UK 225.2* 193.5* France 55.9* 53.2* Portugal 0.4* 0.5* West Germany... 158.0* 170.9* Greece .... ....... 0.2* 0.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of primary energy from hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 31 and 32 (pp. 35 and 36, respectively, below). b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." d Estimated production for 1965. ? Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. 34 Approved For Release 1990555E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SEMPTved For Re 7d9 i0 IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 RAM Figure 4 0800150001-7 .2 4 Approved6,6 For Release 1999/09/27 : Cyglifer01046A000!00150001-7 GROUP 1 EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015099157COAL FUELS AND POWER SECRET Table 31 Production of Hard Coal s Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h 965* 933* 872* 837* 812* US 508.4* 445.3* 391.6* 394.0* 376.2* Sino-Soviet Bloc 334* 502* 758* N.A. N.A. USSR Communist China d 185.2* 42.9* 276.6* 98.3* 353.0* 270.2* 374.9* N.A. 374.5* N.A. 420* a North Korea 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 6.9* 7.8* North Vietnam 0.5* a 0.6* 1.5* 2.4* 2.6* European Satellites 104* 124* 129* 141* 144* Bulgaria 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.6* 0.6* 1.9* Czechoslovakia 18.5* 20.6* 23.9* 26.2* 26.2* 31.4* East Germany 2.8* 2.7* 2.9* 2.7* 2.7* 2.8* Hungary 1.4* 2.7* 2.6* 2.8* 3.1* 3.7* a Poland 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 114.5* Rumania 2.7* 3.4* 3.9* 4.5* 4.8* 6.0* a Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 27.3* 21.5* Netherlands 12.2* 12.6* Turkey 2.8* 3.8* Canada 15.4* 7.4* Norway f 0.4* 0.4* UK h 219.8* 193.5* France 50.8* 52.4* Portugal 0.4* 0.5* West Germany.. 111.1* 142.7* Italy 1.0* 0.7* Saar 15.0* N.A.* g Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Australia 16.8* 24.2* Japan 38.5* 54.5* Spain 11.0* 13.8* India 32.8* 56.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. s Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Estimated production for 1965. d Including a negligible amount of brown coal. Including production from all areas of Indochina. f Norwegian mines in Svalbard only. Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. h Excluding Northern Ireland. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CacAbP79S01046A000800150001-7 35 BRowt4kowpmg ffak-kelease1999/0ER7ET: CIA-RDP79S01046/y288,NoD1 paw -7 Table 32 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO . US. Sino-Soviet Bloc b USSR North Korea European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 85.5* 3.1* 266* 75.9* 1.6* 188* Negl.* 5.8* 27.5* 137.0* 11.9* 4.8* 1.2* 101* 2.9* 395* 114.6* 1.4* 279* 0.2* 9.8* 40.4* 200.6* 19.6* 6.0* 2.8* 107* 2.2* 462* 143.1* 2.6* 317* 0.3* 12.4* 56.4* 215.0* 21.6* 7.5* 3.5* 110* 2.5* 479* 138.3* 3.7* 337* 0.3* 16.6* 57.9* 225.5* 23.7* 9.3* 3.7* 110* 2.7* 499* 136.0* 4.1* 35.90* .3* 18.0* 64.6* 237.0* 25.1* 10.3* 3.9* 145* 0 0.4* . 7344:35** 250* 27.3* 27* 6* . Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 2.0* 2.0* Greece 0.2* 2.5* Portugal 0.1* 0.2* Denmark 0.8* N.A * Italy 0.8* 1.5* Turkey d 0.7* 1.3* France 1.7* 2.9* Netherlands 0.2* Negl.* West Germany .. . 75.9* 97.2* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Australia 7.4* 16.6* Japan 1.3* 1.3* Spain 1.3* 2.1* Austria 4.3* 5.7* New Zealand 1.8* 2.2* Yugoslavia 11.7* 22.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal. o Estimated production for 1965. d State-owned mines only; about 87 percent of the total production in 1960. 36 Approved For Release 1999/65 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Aiskoisar pd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500416T SECRET re 5 PRODUCTION OF COAL: IN STANDARD FUEL, IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1955-61,AND 1965 PLAN Milton amebic tons of standard fuel 1938 1980 t linctudiag Itand kanithratitte and lfritdimilii004%)) and Itorawn mi 11itniittd. 1955 19% 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 ATRoWd For Release 1999/09/27 : CUOPT9S01046A000 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 FUELS AND POWER SECRET METALLURGICAL COKE Table 33 Production of Metallurgical Coke a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 132,000* 159,000* 146,000* 149,000* 143,000* US 65,969* 68,313* 48,629* 51,917* 46,896* Sino-Soviet Bloc 36,300 59,700 71,800 N.A. N.A. USSR 27,700* 43,600* 50,900* 56,200* 57,800* 80,000* Communist China 0 1,200* 3,658* 6,300* N.A. N.A. North Korea 253* 207* 390* 1,015* 1,290* North Vietnam 0 0 44* 56* 56* European Satellites 7,180 12,200 14,200 17,000 17,200 Bulgaria d 9* 10* 10* 20* 20* Czechoslovakia 4,047* 5,460* 5,836* 6,842* 7,000* 9,750* East Germany 254 465 e 784 e 1,073? 1,1000 1,320? Hungary ' 0* 30* 335* 499* 597* 640* Poland 2,802* 6,127* 6,647* 7,712* 7,517* 9,750* Rumania 72* 144* 563* 820* 940* 1,600* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 4,597* 7,254* Italy 1,417* 3,907* Turkey 308* 592* Canada 3,154* 3,538* Netherlands 2,804* 4,554* UK 15,690* 18,115* France 7,035* 13,253* Saar 3,228* N.A.* g West Germany.. . 27,333* 44,532* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. o Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 metric tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1958; 310,000 metric tons in 1960; and 320,000 metric tons in 1961 and 1965. Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces. a Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIKA3P79S01046A000800150001-7 37 roved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 CRUDE Of. PP SECRET FUELS AND POWER Table 34 Production of Crude Oil 0 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China 0 European Satellites Albania 273,000* 359,000* 362,000* 266,699*. 335,733* 330,948* 44,000* 84,600* 129,000* 37,878* 70,793* 113,216* 203* 966* 2,260* 5,920* 12,800* 13,100* 132* 208* 403* 386,000* 397,000* 347,964* 354,283* N.A. N.A. 147,859* 166,100* N.A. N.A. 13,900* 14,400 700* 800* 265,000* d 1,000* Bulgaria 0* 150* 222* 200* 207* 200* f Czechoslovakia 64* 107* 106* 137* 154* 210* East Germany 0* 0* Negl. Negl. 6 1,000* Hungary 512* 1,601* 830* 1,215*1,455* 2,200* Poland 162* 180* 175* 194* 203* 200* Rumania 5,047* 10,555* 11,336* 11,500* 11,582* 12,200* Cuba 2* 48* 45* 15* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 3,925* 29,860* Netherlands. 705* 2,046* UK 46* 100* France 127* 2,164* Turkey 17* 414* West Germany.. 1,119* 6,203* Italy S* 1,972* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Argentina 3,357* 11,894* Iraq 6,584* 48,809* Qatar 1,636* 8,382* Austria 1,699* 2,356* Kuwait 17,291* 82,675* Saudi Arabia....26,617* 69,115* Bahrein 1,506* 2,250* Kuwait Neutral Trinidad 3,015* 6,559* Colombia g 4,699* 7,362* Zone N.A.* 8,389* Venezuela 79,975* 155,877* Indonesia 6,816* 20,932* Mexico 10,363* 16,449* Yugoslavia 110* 1,342* Iran 32,259* 57,173* b Peru 2,007* 2,557* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Excluding production for Alaska. d Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is 240 million metric tons. Including also production of synthetic crude oil. I Estimated production for 1965. g Including natural gasoline. b About 98 percent of the total production. 38 Approved For Release 1999 F7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 see/feted For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001F7gure 6 PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950- 61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons IK" 15 "52 la 14- 55'56 '57 58 '59 0 '6 196 Ai/White For Release 1999/09/27 : cettcr0-79so1 046A0000004,50e DOWNGRADING Approved 1999/09/27 :k N.p,1 u,KA L GASuADfg Table 35 Production of Natural Gas a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Cubic Meters Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 181,000* 275,000* 328,000* 384,000* 396,000* US 177,900* 266,300* 312,300* 360,400* 366,400* Sino-Soviet Bloc 9,580 16,300 38,400 57,800 72,300 USSR5,760* 8,981* 28,085* 45,303* 59,000* 135,000* a Communist China European Satellites N.A. 3,820 65* 7,290 N.A. 10,300 N.A. 12,500 N.A. 13,300 5,500 d Czechoslovakia 19* 173* 1,246* 1,439* 1,500* East Germany 0 10 25 40 a 40 270* Hungary 381* 545* 379* 340* 324* 1,800* Poland 182* 393* 384* 549* 734* 1,000* Rumania 3,243* 6,169* 8,313* 10,142* 10,700* 17,000* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada a 1,920* 18,418* Italy 516* 6,864* West Germany.. 48* 481* France 252* 4,013* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Austria 252* 1,555* Japan 69* 951* Venezuela 1,117* 4,799* Indonesia h 791* 2,546* Mexico 1,754* 10,231* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Production for NATO and the US excludes gas for repressuring and gas wasted. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are gross production. If measured on a gross basis, production of natural gas in 1960 for the US would be about 434.7 billion cubic meters. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." a Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is 149.8 billion cubic meters. d Plan data for 1962. e Plan data. Estimated production for 1965. a Producer shipments. h Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIZOP79S01046A000800150001-7 39 PETROL AlartMgtirfor Release 1999/OK-UT: CIA-RDP79S01046/E2I50QE21 -7 Table 36 Production of Petroleum Products Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc . USSR d Communist China European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 268* 222.3* 41.1 33.4* 0.2 7.5 Negl. Negl.* 0.5 1.3 0.5* 0.3* 4.9 376* 271.8* 79.7 62.9* 1.2 15.6 0.1* Negl.* 1.0* 2.1 1.6* 0.7* 10.1* 402* 270.8* 116 95.7* 2.7 18.0 0.3* 0.1* 1.6* 2.7 1.9* 0.8* 10.6* 454* 283.7* N.A. 119.6* N.A. 19.5 0.3* 0 1* 2.0* 3.1 2.4* 0.8* 10.8* N.A.* N1N3. Ail A. . 6. ** N.A. 20.8 0.4 0.1* 2.5 3.3 2.5 0.9 11.1 197.0*e 1.85* 4.72 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 0.3* 5.7* Greece Negl.* 1.7* t Portugal 0.3* 1.2* Canada 12.2* 29.5* Italy 4.8* 27.0* Turkey Negl.* 0.3* Denmark Negl.* N.A.* Netherlands 4.9* 17.0* UK 7.9* 37.9* France 12.5* 25.7* Norway Negl.* 0.1* West Germany... 2.5* 24.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Data presented in this table are totals of data in Tables 37 through 41 (pp. 41 through 45, below). This table excludes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any of the following tables (such as white spirits, bitumen, liquefied gases, and, in general, jet fuel). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Estimated production for 1965. t Data for gasoline and lubricating oils are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. 40 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001 7 vA0OLINE FUELS AND POWER SECRET Table 37 Production of Gasoline a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US a Sino-Soviet Bloc d USSR a 135,000* 121,357* 9,590 7,200* 193,000* 162,548* 22,200 18,000* 203,000* 222,000* 168,239* 179,794* 27,700 N.A. 22,500* 26,000* 180,200* N.A. 27,500* 35,400* f Communist China 46 249 804 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 2,340 3,920 4,400 4,610 4,760 Albania 5* 4* 31* 54* 60* Bulgaria 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 270* Czechoslovakia 150 293* 335* 420* 480* 915* East Germany 445 672 749 822 880 Hungary 189* 187* 272* 300* 340* Poland 49* 128* 196* 219 225 Rumania 1,502* 2,635* 2,821* 2,792* 2,770* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960Country 1950 1960 70* Belgium 71* 1,149* Italy 984*h 5,027* Turkey 1* Canada 5,482* 11,812* Netherlands 1,303* 3,413* UK 1,501* 8,043* France 3,069* 6,547* Norway 1* 11* West Germany... 829* 5,383* Greece Negl.* 137* a Portugal 66* 300* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Bahrein 1,754* 1,686* Mexico 1,338* 3,271* Saudi Arabia 956* 1,184* Indonesia 2,155* 1,503* Netherlands Venezuela 1,751* 4,465* Japan 298* 4,528* Antilles 5,780* 4,630* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor and aviation gasoline but exclude jet fuel. Data differ from the previous Handbook, in which data excluded aviation gasoline for France, the Netherlands, and the U.S. Production of motor gasoline for the US was as follows (in thousand metric tons): for 1950,115,576; for 1955,150,890; for 1958, 154,426; for 1960,166,859; and for 1961,167,133. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries and including, for 1950, the amounts used as components of jet fuel. d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. ? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock. I Estimated production for 1965. Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. h Including petrochemical feedstocks. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIK-iii3P79S01046A000800150001-7 41 KERosApproved For Release 1999/0WITEI: CIA-RDP79S01o46AJp1q8ampRi -7 Table 38 Production of Kerosine Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country NATO a US Sino-Soviet Bloc d USSR ? Communist China European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 16,900* 19,200* 19,400* 24,300* N.A.* 15,232*h 15,055* 14,139* 17,451* a 18,175* 0 8,230 11,400 14,400 N.A. N.A. 7,300* 9,700* 12,500* 15,300* 16,700* 12 112 228 , N.A. N.A. 915 1,560 1,670 1,430 1,380 Negl.* 6* 3* 3* 3* 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 50 85* 69* 83* 90* 8 10 11 12 15 86* 65* 47* 40* 40* 35* 28* 8* 4 5 736* 1,362* 1,529* 1,289* 1,230* Other NATO Countries 1965 Plan 24,000* f 60* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 9* 336* h Greece Negl.* 150* Canada 708* 1,930* Italy 299* 530'0 France 283* 377* Netherlands 72* 900* Other Countries Country Portugal UK" West Germany 1950 1960 53* 300* 164* 2,320* 85* 52* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Bahrein 705* 828* Mexico 547* 1,391* Saudi Arabia 371* 765* Indonesia 879* 1,707* Netherlands Venezuela 282* 1,026* Japan 62* 2,003* Antilles 1,916* 2,646* Yugoslavia 73* 74* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." h Including amounts used as components of jet fuel. a Including commercial jet fuel. d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroin?. I Estimated production for 1965. o Illuminating only. h Including jet fuel. 42 Approved For Release 1999/8Ei : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Apriraysegl\FDoiroWase 1999/09/27 : ci4oaP79S01046A000800150001,17 .,LSEL FUEL Table 39 Production of Diesel Fuel Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO 0 US b Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 USSR d Communist China European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia f East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 24,200* 14,034* 5,110 3,600* 7 1,500 4* 0* 189* 405 120* 50* 731* 49,100* 22,680* 13,500 10,200* 57 3,270 6* 5* 401* 750 351* 134* 1,626* 61,000* 26,127* 29,400 24,700* 261 4,440 50* 16* 811* 1,042 521* 197* 1 , * 70,500* 27,596* N.A. 29,100* N.A. 5,870 68* 22* 1,170* 1,265 731* 240* 2 ,376* N.A.* N.A.* N.A. 31,200* N.A. 6,450 75* 25* 1,300* 1,360 800* 260* 2,630*807 43,000* 8 91* 500* 3,805* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 97* 1,605* Italy 1,040* 5,944* Turkey 3* 34* Canada g 2,471* 10,159* Netherlands 1,045* 4,456* UK 1,921* 7,770* France 3,022* 7,430* Norway 3* 26* West Germany.. 561* 4,842* b Greece Negl.* 472* Portugal 53* 150* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil except in the US and Canada. (See the footnotes for individ- ual countries.) b Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Production of residual fuel oil is included for Czechoslovakia. d Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Estimated production for 1965. f Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oil. a Distillate fuel Oil. b Excluding lubricants classified as diesel fuel. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIZOP79S01046A000800150001-7 43 LUBRICATABR5ffed For Release 1999/A24Z3 : CIA-RDP79S0104epeag9n0p1:5a01-7 Table 40 Production of Lubricating Oils Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO " 9,440* 10,600* 10,100* 11,700* N.A.* US 7,791* 8,409* 7,726* 8,944* 8,916* Sino-Soviet Bloc b 2,020 3,3705,460 N.A. N.A. USSR 0 1,700* 2,700* 4,600* 5,500* 5,900* 7,900*d Communist China 5 31 81 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 316 637 780 920 975 Albania Negl. 1 6 7 10 Bulgaria 5* 8* 21 25 25 50* Czechoslovakia N.A. 100 140* 160* 170 East Germany 100 155 175 175 175 Hungary 32* 84* 82* 100 105 Poland 54* 127* 145* 142* 150 Rumania 125* 162* 211* 311* 340* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 6* 29* Greece Negl.* 9* e Norway Negl.* 25* Canada 286* 319* Italy 58* 166* UK 434* 927* France 293* 651* Netherlands 23* 206* West Germany.. 554* 456 *f Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Japan 142* 608* Venezuela 23* 255* Yugoslavia 28* 64* Netherlands Antilles 179* 356* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for NATO and "Other Countries" include production of lubricating oils and solid lubricants. b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. " Excluding relatively small yield's of synthetic stocks. d Estimated production for 1965. Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. Including lubricants that fall under the classification of diesel fuel. 44 Approved For Release 19906E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AppmeAdif9647E9lease 1999/09/27 : Cl&RpID79S01046A000892a0R0/Al N177 la OTHER PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Table 41 Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO US Sino-Soviet Bloc b USSR Communist China European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 82,400* 105,000* 108,000* 125,000* N.A.* 63,847* 63,113* 54,559* 49,872* 47,402* 16,100 29,200 39,400 N.A. N.A. 13,600* 22,300* 31,400* 43,700* 50,300* 100 748 1,341 N.A. N.A. 2,450 6,170 6,640 6,840 20 50 183 200 7,240 220 Negl.* 16* 43* 65* 75* 100 130 250 200 445 322 513 738 870 900 966* 1,187* 113* 868* 1,215 72* 253* 205* 245* 260 1,820 4,340 4,250 4,073* 4,130 Other NATO Countries 86,700* d 970* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 143* 2,600* Greece Negl.* 900* Canada 3,277* 5,313* Italy 2,428* 15,300* Denmark 9* N.A.* Netherlands 2,429* 8,000* France 5,845* 10,700* Norway Negl.* 13* Other Countries Portugal 109* Turkey Negl.* UK 3,866* West Germany 467* 403* 179* 18,830* 12,400* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Netherlands Antilles.... 25,733* 21,863* Venezuela 7,698* 29,246* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for Canada and the US refer to production of residual fuel oil. Data for the remaining NATO countries refer to production of fuel oil. b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. o Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. d Estimated production for 1965. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CRSEP79S01046A000800150001-7 45 CRUDE ARP roved For Release 1999/1 : CIA-RDP79S01941?Eggogt,mimp1 -7 Table 42 Production of Crude Steel 0 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 140* 184* 160* 194* 192* US . 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.92* Sino-Soviet Bloc 36.6* 62.5* 80.7* N.A. N.A. USSR 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.70* 96.00* Communist China 0.60* 2.85* 8.00* d N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.12* 0.14* 0.36* 0.64* 0.78* 2.35* 0 European Satellites8.54* 14.3* 17.4* 21.2* 22.7* Bulgaria 0.03* 0.12* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 1.65* f Czechoslovakia 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 10.60*g East Germany 1.27* 2.84* 3.46* 3.79* 3.89* 5.20* Hungary 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.88* 2.05* 2.60* Poland 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 9.30* Rumania 0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 3.30* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 3 78* 6.99* Italy 2 36* 9.11* Saar 1.90* N.A.* h Canada 3.07* 5.87* Luxembourg 2 45* 4.11* Turkey 0.09* 0.28* Denmark 0 12* 0.33* Netherlands 0 49* 1.97* UK 16.55* 22.44* France 8 65* 17.57* Norway 0 08* 0.49* West Germany 12.12* 33.46* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Australia I 1 26* 3.94* Japan 4.84* 28.27* Sweden 1.46* 3.56* India 1 46* 4.03* South Africa k?0.82* 2.47* Yugoslavia 0.43* 1.53* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. Wrought (puddled) iron is excluded. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. d Excluding production from "native furnaces." o Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons. f Estimated plan for 1965. g Revised plan for 1965. "Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year. Excluding castings. k Including finished castings. 46 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 sEemed For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001Fiure 7 ION OT CRUDE STEEL SIRECTED AREAS 4950-6 1, AND 1%5 PLAN '54 '55 '56 .457 '`58 '59 ''6D 11 ? .1965 ' WO 'Wed For Release 1999/09/27S. NVDT379S01046A0figatiO'F7--:"Ic."r"6 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001pi IRON MINERALS AND METALS SECRET Table 43 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys g Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 97,700* 128,000* 113,000* 136,000* 134,000* US 59,366* 70,570* 52,403* 61,072* 59,214* Sino-Soviet Bloc 24,800 46,200* 64,700* N.A. N.A. USSR 19,175* 33,310* 39,600* 46,757* 50,900* 72,500* Communist China 978* 3,872* 13,690*0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 190 112* 320* 752* 810* North Vietnam 0* 0* N.A. 10* 10* European Satellites 4,470* 8,860* 11,000* 13,400* 14,000* Bulgaria 3*5 7*d 84* 192* 175* Czechoslovakia 1,951* 2,982* 3,774* 4,696* 4,971* 7,700*0 East Germany 337* 1,517* 1,775* 1,995* 2,029* 2,150* Hungary 461* 868* 1,082* 1,249* 1,306* 1,650* Poland 1,399* 2,920* 3,592* 4,260* 4,437* 6,400* Rumania 320* 570* 737* 1,014* 1,099* 2,000* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium - 3,695* 6,446* Italy 504* 3,090* Saar 1,684* N.A.*g Canada 2,268* 4,576* Luxembourg f .2,499* 3,833* Turkey 117* 188* Denmark 51* 64* Netherlands. 454* 1,456* UK 9,787* 14,977* France 7,761* 14,566* Norway 63* 385* West Germany . . . . 9,473* 25,431* Other Countries h County 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Australia 1,115*i 3,210* Japan 2,299* 16,384* Sweden..837* 1,758* India 1,708* 5,074* South Africa. 733* 2,369* Yugoslavia 226* 1,053* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro- alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data on production (except for the US) may differ from the previous Handbook, in which ;data included ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces. g Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." d Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron castings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957. g Revised plan for 1965. I Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. h Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. Excluding ferroalloys. Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CINA5P79S01046A000800150001-7 47 IRON ?Approved For Release 1999/1:1M. : CIA-RDP79S010M62021910119001-7 Table 44 Production of Iron Ore Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 161* 208* 181* 217* 199* US e 99.62* 104.65* 69.04* 89.04* 72.15* Sino-Soviet Bloc d 46.2* 88.6* 157* N.A. N.A. USSR 39.65* 71.86* 88.82* 106.02* 118.00* 167.50* Communist China 2.35* 9.60* 59.00* N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.74* 0.14* 1.24* 2.49* 2.83* North Vietnam 0 0.02 0.12 0.14 0.14 European Satellites 3.49* 6.95* 7.77* 9.60* 10.5* Albania e N.A. N.A. 0.09* 0.26* 0.38* Bulgaria 0.05* 0.11*0.30* 0.42* 0.42* Czechoslovakia 1.60* 2.49* 2.80* 3.12* 3.29* 4.40*f East Germany 0.40* 1.66* 1.51* 1.64* 1.66* 1.67* Hungary 0.37* 0.35* 0.37* 0.52* 0.60* 0.68* Poland 0.68* 1.70*1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 3.12* Rumania 0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 4.00* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 0.05* 0.11* Italy 0.50* 1.20* Turkey f 0.23* 0.43* Canada g 3.27* 18.50* Luxembourg 3.84* 7.46* UK 13.17* 16.80* France 29.98* 66.58* Norway 0.30* 2.00*h West Germany .. . 9.61* 13.10* Greece 0.01* N.A.* Portugal Negl.* 0.24* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Austria 1.86* 3.69* Japan 0.82* 2.83* Sweden, 13.61* 23.13* India 3.00* 12.07* Spain 2.09* 6.04* Venezuela 0.20* 14.54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent. e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d The metal content of the ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore-65 percent of the ore; Communist China, 50 to 57 percent; North Korea, 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 28 percent; Hungary, 27 percent; Poland, 30 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent. e Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. f Revised plan for 1965. g Shipments. b Including ferrotitanium (about 10 percent of the total). Government production only (57 percent of the total in 1958). Including iron sand. 48 Approved For Release 199917 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 twat For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7gure 8 PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE FERROALLOYS IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons 051 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 459 GROUP 1 EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION 46$65rloWd For Release 1999/09/27 : cSX-ORMS01046A000800150001-7 Apzegror!ReTse 1999/09/27 : C-P79S01046A000800AN0U.0A.1N7,n. E ORE MINERALS SECRET Table 45 Production of Manganese Ore a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 175* 396* 389* 190* N.A.* US a 122* 261* 297* 73* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 3,810* 5,780 6,480* N.A. N.A. USSR 3,377* 4,743* 5,366* 5,872* 6,175* 8,500* Communist China 88* 196 534* N.A. N.A. European Satellites 348* 843* 575* 510* N.A. Bulgaria 8* 63* 28* 25* N.A. Czechoslovakia 168* 260* 165* 154* 103* Hungary 79* 130* 182* 162* 180* Rumania 93* 390* 200* 169* 160* Cuba d 79* 315* 68* 16* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Greece Negl.* 35* Portugal 1* 7* Turkey 32* 28* Italy 19* 47* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Brazil d 196* 855* India 897* 1,150* South Africa 791* 1,194* Congo 17* 390* Japan 139* 323* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria and Hungary, about 27 percent. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Shipments. d Exports. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfACKbP79S01046A000800150001-7 49 REFINEDNIREpved For Release 1999/9ET : CIA-RDP79S01gmigusompso1-7 Table 46 Production of Refined Nickel a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 99,000* 147,000* 131,000* 203,000* N.A.* US g 828* 3,454* 10,648* 12,458* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 33,900 46,100 59,600 N.A. N.A. USSR 33,400 46,000 59,400 71,500 81,500 115,000 a Communist China 0 0 0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 29 0* 0* 200* 250* European Satellites 448 130 178 222 225 East Germany 92 g 130 f 178 222 225 4,300* Poland 356 0* g 0* g 0* g 0* g Cubah 1,619* 13,733* 17,946* 14,700 14,700 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Canada j . . . . 63 , 000* 112 , 400* Italy Negl.* 500* UK 21,200* 34,302* France 3,500* 10,016* Norway 10 , 000* 30 , 428* West Germany . . . 500* 2 , 523* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 New Cale- donia k 4,250* 11,408* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to productidn of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is excluded. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that am listed under "Other NATO Countries." g Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, exCept for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined domestic ore. d Estimated plan for 1965. o Produced from imported ores. Produced from ore stock and scrap. g Ore exhausted. h Nickel content of oxide. Data are an average for 1948-52. Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex- ported) in metric tons is as follows: 1950, 111,600; 1955, 158,800; 1958, 126,100; and 1960, 181,300. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway. h Content of ore. 50 Approved For Release 1999/bE0 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved11 s FAoNrDRisieElTeAFsse 1999/09/27 : Cit-gP79S01046A000800150001-7CHROME Table 47 Production of Chrome g Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US . 212* 375* 376* 0.2* 53.7* 52.0* 294* 36.4*d N.A.* 29.8*1 Sino-Soviet Bloc . 368 406 461 659 697 USSR 338.1 304.0 367.5 519.5 544.8 735 1 North Vietnam 0 0 2.8 9.0 10.8 European Satellites 30.0 102 90.6 130 142 Albania 23.4 54.9 90.6 130.1 141.8 Bulgaria 3.0 3.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Rumania 3.6 44.1 0 g 0 g 0 g Cuba 15.4* 27.0* 26.3* 17.3* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Greece 5 1* 40.0* Turkey 207.0* 217.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey. o Shipments. d Production for the Federal Government only. o The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 per- cent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent. 1 Estimated plan for 1965. g Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C1ACKbP79S01046A000800150001-7 51 moLyBDEOuroved For Release 1999/020 : CIA-RDP79S014MROMM01-7 Table 48 Production of Molybdenum a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 13,000* 28,600* 19,200* 31,500* 30,800* US 12,918* 28,023* 18,628* 30,952* 30,189* Sino-Soviet Bloc 2,080 4,170 8,010 N.A. N.A. USSR 1,900 2,820 4,050 4,800 5,200 7,300 a Communist China 125 1,250 3,800 N.A. N.A. North Korea 50 100 160 160 175 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 28* 347* Norway 67* 250* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Chile 992* 1,678* Japan 13* 375* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) in ores and concentrates. b NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, and Norway. a Estimated plan for 1965. 52 Approved For Release 1999/g5 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 MINERALS AND METALS SECRET COBALT Table 49 Production of Cobalt a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 632* 2,690* 3,430* 1,183* N.A.* N.A.* US a 367* 2,197* N.A.* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc d 465 935 1,200 1,640 ,640 1,840 1 1,840 USSR 465 935 1,200 3,6000 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Canada f 265* 1,468* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Congo 5,148* a 8,400* a Morocco 420* 1,290* Rhodesia and Nyasaland 655* g 1,543* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined. b NATO totals include only data for the US and Canada. Excluding cobalt recovered in other NATO countries, mainly West Germany, from pyrites produced in Finland and other European countries. a Recoverable cobalt. d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates. O Estimated plan for 1965. f Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex- ported. a Cobalt content of alloys. b Content of white alloy, cathode metal, and other products. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Clni5P79S01046A000800150001-7 53 TuNosTARREoved For Release 1999/Mg7 : CIA-RDP79S01RMONOhilEW001-7 Table 50 Production of Tungsten Ore a Selected Years, 1950-61 Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 13,400 1961 NATO b US a Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China North Korea European Satellites East Germany 7,620* 22,500* 4,373* 14,889* 17,700 29,500 4,500 7,500 11,600* 20,000 1,571* 1,864* 0 167 0 167 d Other NATO Countries 6,890* 10,300* 3,436* 6,645* 42,700 N.A. 10,000 12,150 30,000* N.A. 2,563* 3,015* 149 ? 150 149 150 N.A.* N.A. N.A. 3,100* N.A. N.A. Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Canada... ...... France... ...... 215* 456* 0* 748* Italy 2* Portugal 2,500* Other Countries 8* 2,906* UK 76* 0* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Australia Bolivia a Burma f 1,235* .2,485* 930* 1,600* 2,150* 1,592* Congo f 400* South Korea 900* 1,032* 5,325* Spain Thailand 850* 1,180* 753* 441* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Shipments. d Plan data. a Exports. f Including WO: in tin-tungsten concentrates. 54 Approved For Release 199976E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 gFtgrell For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015000fir" PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1961, AND 1965 PLAN 3,000 2,000 2 1,000 'r... 900 4., 800 o E 700 c 600 500 400 300 200 Thousand metric tons 1950 1,436 1955 1.643 1960 1,662 1961 9 INATO 1 1 Sio1o-Sov4t US Bloc USSR I .....0 .00 ..-? .... 010 1950 '51 '52 '53 Api5126i4d2For Release '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan SECRET GROUP 1 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0004003110110tagr GRADING ApaNTRVApsdAIF,ormlpAlgase 1999/09/27 : ClApP79S01046A0008001a9p,i -/oppER Table 51 Production of Refined Copper a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US 2,050*2,410* 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 2,440* 1,450.2* 2,840* 1,642.6* 2,870* 1,661.7* Sino-Soviet Bloc 294 463 517 N.A. N.A. USSR 246.6* 377.3* 406.3* 426.9* 465.3* 772* ? Communist China 5.3* 15.0* 34.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.6* 1.8* 4 .9* 10.0* 11.0* 25* d European Satellites 41.0 69.1 72.0 92.9 97.1 Albania 0 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 5*f Bulgaria 0.1*0 3.8* 0 6.1*0 14.0* 14.4* 28.3* Czechoslovakia 1.0 5.1* 8.1* 10.1* 11.2* 15.7* East Germany 27.8 33.3 32.5 39.2 40.0 45.6 Hungary N.A. 7.8* 3.0 3.0 3.0 Poland 10.5* 15.7* 17.4* 21.7* 22.2* 23.5* Rumania 0.7 2.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 16.0 f Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 137.2* 223.5* Italy 11.1* 15.4* Turkey Negl.* 12.7* Canada 216.1* 368.6* Netherlands Negl.* 0.4* UK 193.2* 238.1* Denmark Negl.* 0.1* Norway 6.1* 18.0* West Germany . . .198.3* 304.3* France 15.8* 22.8* Portugal Negl.* 5.7* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Chile 299.5* 225.4* India 6.7* 8.3* Northern Congo 96.6* 175.9* g Japan 84.7* 277.0* Rhodesia 78.9* 418.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Estimated production for 1965. d Plan data for 1967. e Blister copper. f Estimated plan for 1965. g Data are for 1960. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfMkbP79S01046A000800150001-7 pRimARAmptygl For Release 1999/CRtg : CIA-RDP79S010Maing9149221-7 Table 52 Production of Primary Aluminum Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 1,210* 2,400* 2,510* 3,200* 3,040* US 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,420.8* 1,827.4* 1,727.2* Sino-Soviet Bloc 173 549 682 N.A. . * N.A. 0 USSR 155.0* 430.0* 510.0* 800.0* 1,450* a Communist China 0 10.0* 50.0* N.A. N.A. European Satellites 17.5 109 122 162* 190* Czechoslovakia 0 24.4* 26.4* 52.0* 56.0* 85.0* East Germany 0.8 26.8 34.0 35.0* 35.0* 55.0* Hungary 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 57.0* Poland 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* 75.0* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 25.0* d Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 360.0* 575.0* Italy 34.2* 83.3* UK 29.9* 32.6* France 60.7* 279.2* Norway 45.3* 171.6* West Germany 27.8* 172.6* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 India.... ...... 3.6* 17.8* Japan 24.8* 153.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons. d Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons. 56 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Figure 10 Wag& For Rplkobeu189051sH it-ARFR'iplilyfaM00150001-7 IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 10 1,420 1955 1,827 1960 1,727 1961 NATO US Sincoviet Bloc USSR 1950 '51 '52 '53 t m" , iapoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons. 54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : SfieRE19S01046A0001/402PRoliq 36253 6-62AT DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION ApRirNoms1 5rerlAi?se 1999/09/27 : CWRP79S01046A000800150001-7 AND DAUXITE Table 53 Production of Bauxite Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons . Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO a 2,400* 4,140* 4,310* 5340* N.A.* US 1,356* 1,817* 1,332* 2,030* 1,218* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,680 4,090 4,690 N.A. N.A. USSR 1,100 2,700b 3,200b 4,500b 5,000b 11,500 bo Communist China d 0 110 360 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 583* 1,280* 1,130* 1,280* 1,500* Hungary 578* 1,241* 1,053* 1,188* 1,400* 1,525*0 Rumania 5* 37* 73* 88* 98* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 France 808* 2,038* Italy 153* 315* West Germany... 4* 4* Greece 77* 950* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 British Guiana 1,609* 2,511* Jamaica Negl.* 5,837* Surinam 2,081* 3,455* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including nonbauxite aluminum-bearing ores. a Midpoint of the range of the estimated planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons. d Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum or for export but excluding shales used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. a Estimated production for 1965. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Clni3 57 P79S01046A000800150001-7 LEAD Approved For Release 1999/R/R3T : CIA-RDP79S019M9OROARps01-7 Table 54 Smelter Production of Lead a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 849* 885* 907* 857* N.A.* USO 458.2* 434.5* 425.8* 346.9* 411.7* Sino-Soviet Bloc 161 351 447 N.A. N.A. USSR 112.3* 258.3* 288.5* 314.0* 326.5* 432.8* d Communist China 2.8* 16.0* 45.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea Negl. 9.4* 19.0* 27.0* 33.0* a European Satellites 46.0 67.3 94.9 116 125 Bulgaria 2.8* 5.1* 26.1* 40.4* 42.7* 93.0* Czechoslovakia 7.6* 8.0* 9.1* 15.4* 15.8* 17.5* East Germany 4.8 8.9 9.5 10.4 10.5 Hungary Negl.* Negl.* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* 1.0* d Poland 22.2* 34.2* 34.2* 34.2* 39.8* 52.5* Rumania 8.6* 11.1* 15.5* 15.5* 15.5* 30.0*f Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium g 62.1* 92.7* Greece 2.1* 3.6* Turkey 0.1* 0.4* Canada 154.6* 145.2* Italy 37.5* 43.6* UK g 3.0* 1.1* France... ...... 64.2* 74.5* Portugal 0.6* 0.9* West Germany . . . 66.6* 147.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Refined lead produced from domestic and foreign ores. Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not included. d Estimated plan for 1965. a Plan data. f Estimated production for 1965. g Including scrap but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. 58 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 APRIREYREI ,CRIC 5guse 1999/09/27 : ClAepP79S01046A0008001500,03 7 ZINC Table 55 Production of Refined Zinc a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 1,490* 1,830* 1,740* 1,860* 1,920* US a 765.2*874.1* 751.0* 791.5* 813.7* Sino-Soviet Bloc 235 408 554 N.A. N.A. USSR 111.2* 222.4* 315.0* 339.5* 351.0* 504.0* d Communist China 2.7 13.0 29.0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 4.8* 0* 18.0* 48.0* 62.0* e European Satellites 117 172 192 214 227 Bulgaria 0* 1.4* 8.2* 16.9* 22.1* 55.0* Czechoslovakia N.A. 1.3* 1.7* 2.0* 2.2* 4.3* East Germany f Negl. 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.3 19.8 g Hungary N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 Poland 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 230.0* Rumania 3.0 10.0* 15.0* 15.0* 16.0* 36.0* d Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 177.3* 246.3* Italy 37.9* 84.2* UK 71.4* 94.4* Canada 185.4* 241.0* Netherlands 19.8* 39.3* West Germany.. .122.8* 194.5* France 71.5* 161.3* Norway 43.2* 46.3* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Japan 49.0* 211.2* Mexico 53.5* 50.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year. d Estimated plan for 1965. a Plan data. f Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1960,500 metric tons in 1961, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965. g Estimated production for 1965. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ClIa3P79S01046A000800150001-7 59 PRIMARAPPIXEWilld For Release 1999/QWW : CIA-RDP79S010AVANORNMQ91-7 Table 56 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 93.8* 89.3* 66.6* 57.5* 45.1* US 32.7* 22.7* 5.3* 13.7* 8.6* Sino-Soviet Bloc 14.3 31.2* 49.0 N.A. N.A. USSR 8.1* 12.6* 16.0* 18.0* 19.0* 23.0* a Communist China 6.0* 18.0* 32.0* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0 0 0.2* 0.5* 0.6 European Satellites 0.2 0.6* 0.8 0.8 0.8 East Germany d 0.2 0.6* 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.90 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 9.7* 6.1* Netherlands 21.4* 2.8* UK a 29.0* 25.9* Canada 0.4* Negl.* Portugal 0.2* 0.7* West Germany . . . 0.6* 1.0* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Japan 0.4* 1.7* Malaya and Singapore 69.9* 80.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Estimated plan for 1965. d Tin crude, 99 percent. a Including some secondary tin metal. 60 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AplaraRg F1/4R5 le.ilmse 1999/09/27 : C4kapP79S01046A000800150001-aRcuRy Table 57 Production of Mercury Selected Years, 1950-61 34.5-Kilogram Flasks Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO . 57,900* 73,300* 98,300* 90,000* 88,400* US 4,535* 18,955* 38,067* 33,223* 31,662* Sino-Soviet Bloc 18,800 48,100 72,100 N.A. N.A. USSR 17,000 27,000 27,000 32,000 35,000 Communist China 1,000 20,000 44,000 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 794 1,110 1,100 1,160 1,150 Czechoslovakia 605 752 750 750 750 Rumania 189* 361* 353* 412* 400* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Italy 53,346* 55,434* Turkey Negl.* 1,300* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Japan 1,312* 5,300* Spain 51,808* 50,000* Yugoslavia. . . .14,368* 15,954* Mexico 3,757* 18,507* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US, Italy, and Turkey. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 61 cADmiuApproved For Release 1999I1aff : CIA-RDP79S01Q4QARONSW91-7 Table 58 Production of Cadmium Metal ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 5,280* 6,940* 6,860* 7,460* 7,490* 135o 4,168* d 4,424* 4,387* 4,618* 4,510* Sino-Soviet Bloc 680* 1,170* 1,490* 1,620* 1,670* USSR 360* 730* 1,030* 1,120* 1,160* European Satellites 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* Bulgaria 0 Negl. N.A. N.A. N.A. 200* Poland 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* 700* ? Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 365* 690* Italy 75* 347* UK 119* 99* Canada 385* 1,016* Netherlands N.A.* 40* West Germany... 12* 429* France 72* 250* Norway 79* 105* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Unless otherwise indicated, excluding cadmium compounds. d Including cadmium compounds. ? Estimated plan for 1965. 62 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApplapoglifmMpine 1999/09/27 : CliEN2p79S01046A0008004IVARIMIGNESIUM Table 59 Production of Primary Magnesium a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO I, US 19.4* 14.3* 79.3* 55 .5* 51.6* 27.3* 64.9* 36.4* 70.7* 37.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc 8.7 12.7 18.3 27.1 32.4 USSR 6.0* 12.0* 18.0* 26.2* 31.5* 66.6* a European Satellites 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 East Germany d 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.60 0.6 4.0 Hungary 0* 0* 0* 0.3* 0.3* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 1.6* 7.0* Italy 0.1* 5.5* UK f 3.0* 3.8* France 0.4* 2.1* Norway Negl.* 15.0* West Germany f . . Negl.* 0.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Estimated minimum production for 1965. d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965. ? Plan data. Including remelt alloys. SECRET 63 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SULFUR Approved For Release 1999fi1999k97 : CIA-RDP79S010467A0008410450001-7 Table 60 Production of Sulfur a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 7,390* . 9,350* 8,790* 10,100* N.A.* US 5,675* 6,715* 5,780* 6,320* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc d 1,300 2,5403,330 N.A. N.A. USSR 870 1,499 1,872 2,077 2,192 4,250? Communist China 20 160 390 N.A. N.A. North Korea f 54 11 99 110 110 European Satellites 360 874 967 1,040 N.A. Bulgaria 6* 27* 35* 47* 52* Czechoslovakia N.A. 191 211 202 N.A. East Germany 274 426 451 436 471 Poland 60 180* 220* 270* 310* 520* g Rumania 20 50 50 80* 80* Cuba h N.A.* 62* 17* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Canada' 137* 796* Netherlands N.A.* 30* Turkey 6* 37* France 112* 907* Norway 318* 427* UK 5* 54* Greece 42* 57* Portugal 276* 313* West Germany... 192* 307* Italy 628* 809* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of sulfur from all sources, including production of elemental sulfur and sulfur recovered from pyrites. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites. d All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, except about 300,000 metric tons of native sulfur in the USSR and 50,000 metric tons of native sulfur in Communist China, is from such sources as pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite. Estimated production for 1965. f Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which, for the most part, is converted into sulfuric acid. a Estimated plan for 1965. h Sulfur recovered from pyrites. 1 Sales. 64 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApasirrArgoArNINkedllgE179Mgy/27 : C*RaDP79S01046A0008001541001HIATIoN Table 61 Land Utilization Thousand Hectares 0 Country Total Area b Arable Land Arable Land as a Percent of the Total Area NATO: US Other NATO countries: Belgium3,051* Canada Denmark France Greece Iceland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Turkey UK i West Germany Sino-Soviet Bloc: USSR Communist China North Korea Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary9,302* Poland Rumania Cuba Other Countries: Argentina g India h Mexico Spain i 936,340* 997,438* 4,304* 55,121* 13,092* 10,300* 30,123* 259* 3,245* d 32,392* 8,883* 77,698* 24,402*29* 24692* , 2,233,300* 956,100* 12,386* 2,875* 11,093* 12,787* 10,799*47* 31,173* 23,750*41* 11,452* 277,841* 328,888* 196,927* 50,502* 188,443* 963* 40,600* 2 ,777* 21,511* 3,686* 1* 15,851* 76* 1,035* 839* 4 ,130* e 24,972* 7,187* 8,640* 233,900* 107,300* 2,378* 457* 4,610* 5,405* 5,072* 5,622* 16,223* 9,821* 1,970* 30,000* 159,662* 19,928* 20,903* 20* 32* 4* 65* 39* 28* Neal.* 53* 29* 32* 3* 46* 32* 35* 10* 11* 19* 16* 42* 42* 60* 52* 17* 11* 49* 10* 41* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a One hectare equals 2.471 acres. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-59. h Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies of inland water. 0 Arable land (including fallow) and land under crops include land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees, vines, fruit-bearing shrubs, and rubber plantations. d Land area only. 8 Total agricultural area. f Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre) in the UK and 0.101 hectare (0.25 acre) in Northern Ireland. g Continental sector only. h Including data for the whole of Kashmir. i Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIZEP79S01046A000800150001-7 65 TOTAL Approved For Release 1999/0467i: ciA-13,0PaRg 9411099149A1M1-7 Table 62 Production of Total Grain ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR 0 Communist China 224* 250* 140.69* 147.52* 260 311 81.20* 106.80* 138.00 155.90 285* 185.56* 360 130.00 182.00 300* 268* 191.49* 173.59* 307 321 100.00 115.00 156.00 154.00 172.00 *d North Korea 2.46* a 2.21* 3.46 2.68 2.94 North Vietnam t 2.30* 3.79* 4.77* 4.67* 4.97* European Satellites 35.6 42.3 39.8 44.1 44.0 Albania 0.25* 0.34* 0.29* 0.24* 0.34* Bulgaria 2.79* 3.53* 3.45* 3.99* 3.55* Czechoslovakia 4.73 5.10 4.83 5.74 5.60 East Germany 5.63 5.40 5.64 5.60 4.80 7.63 Hungary 5.50 6.62 5.66 6.88 6.20 Poland g 11.58* 12.66* 13.53* 13.09 14.25 15.56* Rumania 5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.29 15.00 h Cuba 0.24* 0.39* 0.37* 0.44* 0.41* Other NATO Countries + Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 1.55* 1.69* Italy 11.98* 13.90* Portugal 1.61* 1.27* Canada 23.46* 16.05* Luxembourg 0.08* O. 04* i Turkey 7.59* 11.04* Denmark 3.08* 4.44* Netherlands 1.33* 1.60* UK 7.18* 9.46* France..., 13.66* 20.28* Norway 0.35* 0.63* West Germany . 9.65* 11.17* Greece 1.45* 2.39* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Excluding potatoes and soybeans for all countries. Unless otherwise indicated, data for NATO and the Sino- Soviet Bloc include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US. o Including pulse. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. Data are for 1949. Including corn and rice only. a Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only. 1, Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons. 1 Excluding sorghum. Oats only. 66 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 fteritel For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-17igure 11 PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons 191 148 500 400 300 100 90 80 70 60 1950 1955 1960 .....;, i Si lo -Soviet Bloc NATO US . 1 I i USSR 4- '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. ArpitAttl For Release 1999/09/27 : CIMMIS01046A0008 1965 Plan GROUP 1 001501301VTA?rGRADING ApR69infuzprAgSwAs1n9Jg1/27 : ClgtscRpP79S01046A000800150QIRgdoRAINs Table 63 Production of Breadgrains Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc 74.2* 28.28* 92.0 82.5* 26.18* 109 93.5* 40.60* 135 94.3* 37.78* 102 80.3* 34.30* 110 USSR 49.10* 63.80* 84.00 59.00 69.00 Communist China 0 21.00 23.00 29.00* 20.00 17.00 North Korea 0 0.11 d 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 European Satellites 21.7 22.5 22.4 22.9 24.0 Albania 0.09* 0.13* 0.11* 0.10* 0.13* Bulgaria 1.81 1.77 2.12 2.09 1.94 Czechoslovakia 2.58* 2.44* 2.28* 2.40* 2.59* East Germany 3.63 3.14 3.34 3.30 2.78 Hungary 2.85* 2.68* 1.86* 2.12* 2.23* Poland 8.38* 9.14* 9.66* 9.36 10.36 Rumania 2.40* 3.22* 3.04* 3.55* 3.98* 5.2* 00 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 0.79* 0.84* Italy 7.90* 8.40* Portugal 0.74* 0.51* Canada 12.90* 7.28* Luxembourg 0.05* N.A * Turkey 4.53* 6.73* Denmark 0.63* 0.94* Netherlands 0.72* 0.78* UK 2.71* 2.56* Prance 8.31* 9.78* Norway 0.07* 0.30* West Germany... 5.64* 6.54* Greece 0.90* 1.62* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Excluding rye. d Data are for 1949. o Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 67 OTHER Aaprsoved For Release 1999/Igiggj : CIA-RAINR?MONNA9191gggcl -7 Table 64 Production of Other Grains a Selected Years, 1950-61 Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO b US . Sino-Soviet Bloc d 147* 110.65 100 164* 118.79* 119 188* 142.94* 117 202* 151.23* 115 184* 136.83* 126 USSR ,, 31.90 42.80 46.00 41.00 46.00 Communist China f 53.00 54.90 54.00 52.00 58.00 North Korea 1.58 g 1.23 N.A. 1.11 1.31 North Vietnam h 0.06 0.19* 0.20* 0.20* 0.31* European Satellites 13.8 19.6 17.3 21.1 19.9 Albania 0.15* 0.20* 0.18* 0.15* 0.20* Bulgaria 0.95 1.71 1.23 1.87 1.57 Czechoslovakia i 2.14* 2.66* 2.55* 3.34* 3.01* East Germany 2.00* 2.26 2.30 2.30 2.02 Hungary 2.60* 3.91* 3.78* 4.71* 3.93* Poland i 3.21* 3.53* 3.88* 3.73 3.89 Rumania 2.71* 5.36 3.37 4.98 5.26 Cuba h 0.16* 0.17* 0.15* 0.19* 0.20* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 0.77* 0.85* Italy 3.34* 4.80* Portugal 0.75* 0.58* Canada 10.56* 8.77* Luxembourg k 0.04* 0.04* Turkey 2.99* 4.20* Denmark 2.45* 3.49* Netherlands 0.61* 0.82* UK 4.47* 6.90* France 5.30* 10.36* Norway 0.28* 0.60* West Germany... 4.01* 4.63* Greece 0.52* 0.69* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and o h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that Countries." o Also including sorghum, which amounted to 5.9 million metric tons in 1950 and d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, a Also including pulse and, for 1955 and thereafter, ensiled immature ears of corn lent. Also including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. a Data are for 1949. h Corn only. Excluding miscellaneous grains. Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains. k Oats only. ats. are listed under "Other NATO 12.3 million metric tons in 1961. millet, and mixed grains. converted to a dry grain equiva- 68 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 App-RomfVEoiNg9,1kmEt9M9/27 : CjkifiDP79S01046A000800150001-7 RICE Table 65 Production of Rice a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US 2,770* 3,830* 3,240* 1,755* 2,536* 2,013* 3,540* 2,477* 23,466740** Sino-Soviet Bloc 67,800 83,200* 106,000* 90,300 85,500 USSR 202* 246* 216* 187* 200 Communist China 64,000 78,000* 99,000* 84,000 79,000 North Korea 1,250* 1,242* 1,809* 1,513 1,533 3,000* a North Vietnam 2,2383,604* 4,575* 4,470* 4,663* European Satellites 127* 134* 160* 129* 124* Albania 3* 10* 5* 5* 6* Bulgaria 38* 49* 45* 30* 38* Hungary 50* 40* 73* 45* 30* Rumania 36* 35* 37* 49* 50* Cuba. 76* 215* 226* 250* 220* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 France 47* 145* Italy 740* 700* Turkey 77* 107* Greece 32* 81* Portugal 121* 174* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1.950 1961 India d 31,800* 51,700* Japan . 11,994* 16,109* Pakistan.... 12,501* 14,500* d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi- sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Plan data for 1967. d Estimated from planted acreage. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 69 poTATApproved For Release 1999/Wnr: (44MacctiM1 WV -7 Table 66 Production of Potatoes Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO 0. 80.4* 79.4* 80.1* 85.8* 80.7* US 11.70* 11.53* 13.49* 13.07* 14.42* Sino-Soviet Bloc 210 200 266 241 249 USSR84.00* 88.61* 71.75* 86.53* 84.37* 147.00* Communist China b 60.00 75.60* 120.00 96.00 104.00 North Korea b 0.70* 0 0.62* 0.80* 0.79* 1.05* North Vietnam d 0.15* 0.53* 0.54* 0.56* 1.20* European Satellites 60.5* 51.1 58.0 59.6 59.0 Albania 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* Bulgaria 0.15* 0.36* 0.25* 0.48* 0.32* Czechoslovakia 8.16* 7.90* 6.59* 5.09* 5.64* East Germany 13.10* 11.20* 11.50* 13.00* 9.50* Hungary 1.35* 2.47* 2.60* 2.66* 1.67* Poland 36.13* 27.02* 34.80* 35.96 39.49 41.85* Rumania 1.60* 2.09 2.22 2.41 2.37 4.75* 0 Cuba 0.09* 0.14* 0.11* 0.12* 0.13* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 2.32* 1.87* Italy 2.38* 4.55* Portugal 1.13* 1.22* Canada 2.69* 2.30* Luxembourg 0.15* N.A * Turkey 0.60* 1.40* r Denmark 1.85* 1.57* Netherlands 4.05* 3.74* UK 9.66* 6.70* France 14.43* 17.02* Norway 1.12* 1.34* West Germany... 27.95* 24.06* Greece 0.35* 0.51* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. o Data are for 1949. a Sweet potatoes only. O Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons. f Data are for 1960. 70 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SWATed For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015615n712 PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61 AND 1965 PLAN Thousand metric tons 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 US Thousand metric tons 2,180 USSR 1950 3,205 1955 3,107 1960 3,114 1961 sow USSR 1 t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons. 34Vpmed For Release 1999/09/27 : gfflaly9S01046A00 1965 Plan P80011D0 ss FliBiNGRADING AppirstwiTgarAtli-opwwww7 : cliEgp.p79sol046A000800150u ,7, l.71 N E7COTTON Table 67 Production of Ginned Cotton Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO . 2,330* 3,410* 2,760* 3,350* 3,400* US 2,179.9* 3,205.2* 2,506.5* 3,107.4* 3,114.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,890* 2,840* 3,580* 2,910 2,990 USSR 1,180.0* 1,290.0* 1,450.0* 1,430.0* 1,500.0* 1,965* b Communist China 692.5* 1,518.5* 2,100.0* 1,450.0 1,450.0 North Korea N.A. N.A. 6.0* 2.3* 10.0* North Vietnam N.A. 1.0* 1.8* 1.3* 1.8* European Satellites 21.8* 31.0* 22.7* 27.2 24.5 Albania 2.3* 4.1* 5.7* 5.7 6.9* Bulgaria 10.5* 20.2* 15.4* 21.1* 17.6* Rumania 9.0* 6.7* 1.6* 0.4* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Couutry 1950 1961 Greece 25.5* 83.8* Italy 4.4* 7.6* Turkey 118.0* 190.5* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Argentina 102.3* 119.8* Egypt 381.9* 334.2* Mexico 250.6* 424.6* Brazil 391.9* 489.9* India 592.2* 892.7* Pakistan 266.7* 297.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight). b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons. SECRET 71 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 WOOL Approved For Release 1999/9ij2i : CIAADANS01046,AIMIOSCOMS0001-7 Table 68 Production of Wool . Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 250* 295* 299* . 321* . 328* US 112.4* 138.3* 132.9* 146.8* 147.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc 255 364 441 N.A. N.A. USSR 179.6* 255.8* 321.8* 356.8* 367.0 548* Communist China. . . . 29.6 45.0 54.2 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 45.9 63.2 65.4 72.1 74.9 Albania 2.2 2.6 2.3 . 2.3 2.5 Bulgaria 13.8* 14.4* 16.5* 21.0* 22.2* Czechoslovakia 1.4 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.9 East Germany 2.9 7.1* 8.0* 7.7* 7.7 Hungary 4.4* 5.7* 7.3* 8.1* 8.3 Poland 4.4* 9.8* 9.0* 9.0* 8.8 Rumania 16.8 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.5 37* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 4.3* 3.8* Netherlands 2.9* N.A.* Turkey 30.5* 45.7* France 15.9* 30.0* Norway 3.3* 3.6* UK 40.4* 56.7* Greece 7.5* 11.6* Portugal 9.6* 11.0* West Germany .. . 6.9* 5.1* Italy 15.9* 13.2* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Argentina 195.0* 208.6* New Zealand 176.9* 269.9* Uruguay 83.9* 83.9* Australia 495.3* 761.6* South Africa d 103.2* 137.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) d Including Basutoland and South-West Africa. 72 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 sttatiTd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015000413 PRODUCTION OF WOOL t IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Thousand metric tons 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan ArWrc:Wd For Release 1999/09/27 : !AIDEPT79S01046A00600418g8i4G"DING Thousand metric tons 180 112 1 USSR US 1950 256 1955 t Grease basis 357 1960 367 1961 Sino-Soviet Bloc ApRavektiqrABI9msla39K9)/527 : ClikapP79S01046A000800150001-7 CATTLE Table 69 Number of Cattle " Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Head Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc 153* 178* 77.96* 96.59* 127 149 176* 91.35* 159* 185* 189* N.9A6.. 42* 97.50* N.A. USSR58.10* 56.70* 66.77* 74 .16* 75.78* 109.00* Communist China 0 43.94 d . 66.00*0 64.90* f N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.97 N.A. 0.66* 0.67* 0.66* 1.00 a North Vietnam 0 f N.A. 1.84* 2.36* 2.30* 2.30* European Satellites 23.7 24.5* 24.7* 25.8* 26.4* Albania 0 i 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* 0.43* Bulgaria 1.68* 1.61* 1.44* 1.28* 1.45* Czechoslovakia 4.21* 4.04* 4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.80* East Germany h 3.62* 3.76* 4.14* 4.68* I 4.52* 1 5.03* Hungary i 2.22* 2.13* 1.94* 1.97* 1.96* 2.27* Poland k 7.20* 7.91* 8.21* 8.70* 9.17* 10.50* Rumania 4.38 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 5.80* Cuba' 4.55* 4.45* 5.70* 5.76* 5.02* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium m 2.02* 2.68* Greece ? 0.73* 1.14* Portugal 0.90* 1.12* Canada" 8.24* 10.90* Italy. 8.16* 10.07* Turkey 0 11.00* 13.58* Denmark ? 2.89* 3.36* Netherlands. 2.72* 3.23* I.F1K 10.62* 11.70* France 15.40* 19.44* Norway 1.24* 1.11* West Germany. 10.88* 12.87* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Argentina k 39.00* 44.00* Brazil 46.25* d 73.96* World total . . .790.00* 1,015.00* Australia 14.64* 17.30* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including buffaloes. d Data are for 1949. o Data are as of midyear. I Data are as of the end of the year. Plan data for 1967. h Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. Data are as of 28 December. Data are as of 1 March. k Data are as of 30 June. Data are as of 30 September. m Including data for Luxembourg. "Excluding data for Newfoundland. o Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Ct9bP79S01046A000800150001-7 73 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79$011145Apapqggpoi -7 HOGS SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PKU Table 70 Number of Hogs a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan ? Million Head Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 96.7* . 98.6*0 103* 113* 110* US 58.85* 50.47* 51.58* 59.08* 55.50* Sino-Soviet Bloc 115 158* 216 N.A. N.A. USSR . 22.20* 30.90* 44.34*5337* 58.67* Communist China a 64.01 87.92* 131.00 N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.93* 0.70* 1.44* 1.12* 1.39* 3.00* North Vietnam 0.14* 2.17* 3.98* 3.73* 3.78* European Satellites 28.0 36.3* 35.6* 38.7* 40.7* Albania f 0.05* 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.12* Bulgaria 1.04* 1.32* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55* Czechoslovakia 4.22* 4.77* 5.44* 5.69* 5.96* 5.51* East Germany a 5.70* 9.03* 7.50* 8.32*1. 8.40* 8.73* Hungary 5.54* 5.82* 5.34* 5.36* 5.92* 6.99* Poland' 9.35* 10.89* 11.96* 12.62* 13.43* 15.50* Rumania 2.11 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30* 7.50* Cuba k 1.80* 1.36* 1.75* 1.72* 1.20* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 1.47* 1.58* Greece 0.53* 0.63* Portugal 1.20* 1.79* Canada 5.41* 5.53* Italy 4.38* 4.62* Turkey 0.11*. 0.12* Denmark 3.12* 6.44* Netherlands 1.80* 2.93* UK ' 2.99* 6.12* France 6.75* ? 8.53* Norway 0.42* 0.49* West Germany . . . 9.70* ? 15.78* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory. d The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958. o Estimated data for 1967. f Data are as of the end of the year. o Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. ? Data are as of 28 December. ' Data are as of 1 March. Data are as of 30 June. k Data are as of 30 September. I Including data for Luxembourg. ? Including data for the Faroe Islands. . Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the total for 1950. 74 Approved For Release 1999/6115 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AREms-FIRE5:riL1)RISPAFE1 gtiA ? 9/27 ? 98z-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7mEAT Table 71 Production of Meat . Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR d Communist China North Korea North Vietnam European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland b Rumania' Cuba Country 1950 1960 Belgium k 339* 464* Canada 869* 1,114* Denmark 509* 796* France 1,945* 2,517* Country 1950 1960 Argentina 2,279* 2,101* Australia 1,020* 1,359* 1950 1955 1958 1960 17,800* 22,700* . 22,800* . 24,400* 10,015* 12,200* 11,638* 12,805* 9,800 12,700 14,300 N.A. 3,300 4,300 5,200 5,900 4,024 5,573 5,877 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 65 f 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2,450 2,820 3,250 3,230 7 14 14 14 134 155 226 204 414 402 466 484 475 667 707 730 338 311 320 290 858 894 1,180 1,102 225* 377* 336* 409* 187* 212* 221* 240* Other NATO Countries 1961 1965 Plan N.A.* 12,966* N.A. 6,000 11,000 N.A. 82* 350* g N.A. 3,410 14 219 490 745 335 1,220 2,855* ' 390* N.A. Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Greece 62* 133* Portugal 156* 153* Italy 606* 1,149* UK 1,154* 1,714* Netherlands 402* 703* West Germany . . .1,669* 2,685* Norway 110* 121* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Brazil. 1,299* 1,631* New Zealand . . . 565* 748* Mexico 455* 635* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat. h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Including data for Turkey. (See footnote b, above.) Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude offal and meat other than that listed above and to re- duce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. Data for 1965 are estimated production. . Including poultry. f Plan data. Probably including rabbit. h Including edible offal. Live-weight basis. Trimmed carcass weight, excluding slaughter fats. k Including data for Luxembourg. Approved For Release 1999/09/27: CI6P79S01046A000800150001-7 75 FISH cAcpproved For Release 1999/0glagr: CIA-W/1171M WiRgaggipmi-7 Table 72 Fish Catch a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc ? USSR Communist China North Korea North Vietnam 8,700* 10,100* 9,810* 2,596.8* 2,790.4* 2,708.7* 2,980 5,8907,940* 1,755.0* 2,737.1* 2,936.4* 912.0* 2,518.0* 4,060.0* 192.0* 313.0*0 N.A. 94.0* 51561..00** 9,760* 2,796.9* N.A. 3,541.2* N.A. 465.0* 177.0* N.A.* N.A.* N.A. 3,700.0* 4,600* N.A. N5.A95.." 1,100* d European Satellites 121 226 284* 344* 354* Albania N.A. 2.6 4.1* 4.5* 5.5* Bulgaria 4.7* 4.5* 5.3* 7.9* 8.0* Czechoslovakia N.A. 6.3* 8.1* 9.1* 9.0* East Germany 34.0* 69.0* 93.0* 114.4* 120.0* Hungary 4.5 9.5 13.0* 14.9* 15.3* Poland e 66.2 107.1* 126.7* 168.0* 171.0* 270* Rumania 11.3* 27.5* 33.8* 25.0* 25.0* Cuba 9.8* 12.8* 21.9* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 58.5* 63.7* Iceland 373.3* 592.8* Portugal 307.4* 475.1* Canada.. ..... 1,047.7* 928.6* Italy h 185.8* 212.2* Turkey 110.0*k N.A.* Denmark 251.2* 581.2* Luxembourg 0.5* 0.3* UK 988.6* 923.8* France g. ..... 454.1* 596.3* Netherlands. 257.6* 314.7* West Germany...552.7* 674.0* Greece 52.0* N.A.* Norway 1....1,466.3* 1,598.9* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 'Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 India 826.6* 1,159.9* Japan 3,086.0* 6,192.5* Spain 598.0* 935.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but unless otherwise indicated, not aquatic mammals. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including aquatic mammals. d Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of 1 million to 1.2 million metric tons. ? Sea fish catch. I Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland. a Including data for Algeria and Monaco. h Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch. Including data for Svalbard. Including data for the Azores and Madeira. k Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. 76 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 sEeREIrved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500Q1K714 PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons 40 30 20 6" 10 .2 9 ,u tr. 7 E 6 .2 5 4 3 2 1955 12.8 1960 13.0 1961 i 1 1 I Sino- Bloc NATO oviet US..0". - .0 ---7 .00 ---"? .0" USSR i 1950 '51 '52 53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '6 1965 Plan AigsVotigd For Release 1999/09/27 : Warc9S01046A00C4(00DitaiiPirGRADING ApR69BEILFRprAgAgemil9t:9J9N27 : CIAREIRP79S01046A000800150001-7 MILK Table 73 Production of Milk ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US 124,000* 53,343* 136,000* 55,850* 144,000* 56,806* 147,000*. 55,756* 150,000* 56,427* Sino-Soviet Bloc 48,60060,000 77,600 81,500 82,800 USSR d 31,100 37,800 51,700 54,300 55,000 90,000 e European Satellites 17,500* 22,200* 25,900* 27,200* 27,800* Albania 34* 34* 40* 34* 38* Bulgaria 282* 382* 594* 744* 802* Czechoslovakia 3,271* 3,521* 3,764* 3,830* 3,945* East Germany 2,877* 4,962* 5,656* 5,730* 5,700* 7,658 Hungary 1,445* 1,525* 1,949* 1,955* 1,850* 2,780 i Poland 7,993* 9,903* 11,859* 12,488* 12,875* 15,707* Rumania 1,592* 1,830* 2,006* 2,433* 2,555* Cuba 473* a 735* 740* 742* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 3,230* 3,790* Greece 147* h 388* Norway 1,610* 1,789* Canada 7,461* 9,072* Italy 5,953* 10,131* Turkey 1,315* h N.A.* Denmark 5,403* 5,436* Luxembourg 162* 204* UK 10,479* 13,023* France 15,500* 22,680* Netherlands 5,765* 7,137* West Germany.14,060* 19,500* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from cows. h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding data for Turkey. (See footnote b, above.) d To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent. e Midpoint of the range of estimated production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons. Estimated plan for 1965. Data are an average for 1948-52. h Data are an average for 1948-52 and are included in the total for 1950. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 77 SUGAR Approved For Release 1999/2M7 : CIA-gRa9421a614g9R?p9g9a01-7 Table 74 Production of Sugar . Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 7,940* 9,460*10,300* A 12,400* N.* US 0 3,091* 3,199* 3,247* 3,637* 4,100* Sino-Soviet Bloc 5,630 7,1409,950* 12,200 13,900 USSR 2,523* 3,419* 9,625* d 5,433* 6,363* 8,400* Communist China . 242* 717* 900* 1,300 1,000 North Vietnam 28 6 N.A. 14* 22* European Satellite 2,840* 3,000* 3,610* 4,480* 4,450* Albania 1* 8* 11* 12* 13* Bulgaria 41* 69* 164* 186* 254* Czechoslovakia 762* 716* 930* 952* 1,011* East Germany 680* 720* 810* 900* 650* Hungary 199* 276* 299* 484* 420* Poland 1,061* 1,066* 1,190* 1,511* 1,639* 1,630* Rumania 97* 144* 209* 434* 464* 506* Cuba . 5,558* 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,768* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 444* 507* Italy 566* . 998* Turkey 151* . 618* Canada 147* 152* Netherlands 443* 669* UK 632* 860* Denmark 371* 322* Portugal . 8* 14* West Germany... 928* 1,877* France 1,157* e 2,728* Other Countries a Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Australia 865* 1,367* Dominican Re- India 1,208* 2,808* Brazil 1,401* 3,319* public 490* 1,112* Mexico 590* 1,518* Phillipines 621* 1,398* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data for NATO as presented above differ from data previously presented in the Handbook, inas- much as the previous series was presented for crop years and this series is presented for calendar years. . Including cane sugar. d Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets. . Data are an average for the crop years 1949/50 and 1950/51 and are included in the total for 1950. Data are for the Azores and Madeira only. a Cane sugar only. 78 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 APAPGrallETCIU ?ININIe09 E139 pcB? /2 : CleeigDP79S01046A00080015apr4E OILS Table 75 Production of Vegetable Oils " in the US and the Slim-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US b Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China North Vietnam 2,456.1* 1,680 818.9 607.0* 2.3 d 3,099.3* 2,640 1,168.3* 1,165.0* N.A. 3,471.6* 3,010 1,464.7* 1,250.0* 3.4* 4,199.9* 3,520 1,585.5* 1,500.0 N.A. 4,258.6* 3,530 1,800.0 1,275.0 N.A. 1,975.0*0 European Satellites 253 306 292 436 451 Albania 1.3* 3.2* 3.7* 3.2 3.8 Bulgaria 29.4* 48.5* 68.6* 78.1* 91.6* Czechoslovakia 13.0 12.0 13.1? 14.7? 22.4? East Germany 57.2 72.2 44.0 63.0 53.0 Hungary 54.5 50.7 29.5 30.4 30.1 Poland f 37.6* 52.7* 64.6*102.0* 120.3* 155.0* Rumania 60.0 66.8 68.9 144.4 130.0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. b Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils. ? Planned production from state resources of raw materials for 1965. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of the total production. d Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils. ? Extracted from rape seed. Including edible oils produced from imported raw materials. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ClU3P79S01046A000800150001-7 79 DAILY RARPA9XA4iEft4 Release 1999/2RET : CIA-iUE19?91A04b6ARE991899p1-7 80 Table 76 Daily Availability of Food Per Capita a 1959/60 b Calories per Day Per Capita Country Amount NATO 2,350 to 3,340* US . 3,130* Other NATO Countries Belgium d 2,930* Canada 3,150* Denmark 3,340* France 2,940* Greece . 2,900* Italy 2,710* Netherlands 2,970* Norway 2,980* Portugal . 2,350* Turkey . 2,830* UK 3,290* West Germany 2,890* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,300 to 3,200 USSR 3,200 Communist China 1,300 to 1,750 European Satellites 2,100 to 3,200 Albania 2,100 Bulgaria f 3,000 Czechoslovakia 3,040 East Germany 3,000 Hungary 2,750 Poland 3,200 Rurhania 3,000 Cuba g 2,870 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Daily caloric availability of food should be considered as a rough approximation because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by most countries. b Unless otherwise indicated. Sino-Soviet Bloc data are for 1960/61, unless otherwise indicated. . Data are for the calendar year. d Including data for Luxembourg. . Data are for 1957/58-1958/59. Data are for 1959/60. g Data are for 1958. Approved For Release 1999M57 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AP RRYTiluFRrAttleIROPASIER9FO {9127 : CIAC-IIVP79S01046A000800:1N5DCRPR;12 WOOD Table 77 Production of Industrial Wood Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Cubic Meters Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 357* 416* 383* 426* N.A.* US 231.0* 267.6* 242.5* 268.6* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 211* 285* 338* N.A. N.A. USSR 161.0* 212.1* 250.9* 261.4* 250.0* 331.0* Communist China a 6.6* 20.9* 35.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.4* d 2.4* 3.2* 3.6* N.A. North Vietnam 0.1* 0.4* 0.5* 0.7* 0.8* European Satellites 41.5* 48.9* 48.6* 49.9* 51.1* Albania 0.2* 0.4* 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* Bulgaria 2.3* 3.0* 2.9* 3.9* 4.0* Czechoslovakia 8.5* 11.2* 11.5* 10.9* 11.2* East Germany 9.5* 8.3* 7.5* 7.2* 7.4* Hungary 0.9* 1.0* 1.2* 1.6* 1.7* Poland 11.3* 15.9* 14.5* e 13.8*0 13.9* e Rumania 8.8* 9.1* 10.6* 12.0* 12.3* Cuba 0.3* 0.2* 0.2* f N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 1.9* 2.0* Italy 4.1* g b 4.6* Portugal k 0.9* 2.8* Canada 74.0* 89.8* Luxembourg a 0.1* 0.1* Turkey 0.8* 2.0* Denmark a 1.1* 1.3* Netherlands 0.4* 0.6* UK 3.0* 2.9* France 10.4* 22.0* Norway = 6.4* 7.2* I West Germany a .22.3* 22.2* Greece 0.2* 0.3* Other Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Japan g 23.8* 51.8* Sweden J 24.3* 40.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, and veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." e Excluding data for Tibet. d Including only industrial wood processed by cooperative (state) enterprises. e Data are for years ending 30 September. f Data are for 1957. g Data are for years ending 31 March. b Excluding removals from trees outside the forests. Excluding rural consumption. Data are for years ending 30 June. k Excluding data for the Azores and Madeira. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CW-Fik1DP79S01046A000800150001-7 81 COTTON Par Moved For Release 1999/EF : CIA-RDP79S01VAMRSM101-7 Table 78 Production of Cotton Yarn a Selected Years, 1950-61 Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO b 3,330* 3,200* 3,010* 3,220* 3,090* US 1,823.0* 1,711.0* 1,533.0* 1,644.0* 1,560.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,290 2,140* 2,620* N.A. N.A. USSR 662.5* 1,038.0* 1,062.8* 1,169.0* N.A. Communist China 437.0* 720.0* 1,107.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 6.7* 16.9* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 0.2* 8.8* 10.4* 11.5 European Satellites 194 378* 423* 482* N.A. Bulgaria 16.4* 30.2* 36.3* 49.0* 49.6* Czechoslovakia N.A. 76.2* 94.5*102.2* 108.0* East Germany 24.0* 63.1* 64.2* 72.6* N.A. Hungary 32.8*.2* 3* 46.4* 52.8* 56.6* 14175. Poland 92.1* 134.6* 153.0* 164.5* Rumania 29.2* 45.6* 47.1* 52.0* 58.0* Other NATO Countries Country 1050 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium a 104.3* 104.6* Greece 19.8* 27.0* Portugal f 35.6* 56.3* Canada d 92.8* 66.0* Italy f 188.1* 195.3* Turkey f 30.2* 28.1*a Denmark 8.7* N.A.* Netherlands 60.3* 76.3* UK d 43.2.5* 251.2* France a 251.2* 314.4* Norway ' 3.7* 3.0* West Germany. .282.4* 403.7* a Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 India 537.0* 862.0* Japan 238.3* 553.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to cotton yarn and may include mixed yarn. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including data for Luxembourg. d Excluding mixed yarn but including tire-cord yarn. a Including tire-cord yarn. f Excluding mixed yarn. Government production only. 82 Approved For Release 1999/J11R : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 A p rAsM pkt FRED r e 1999/09/27 : CI4E5FP79S01046A000800150001 7 T ITEMS WOOLEN N YARN Table 79 Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China ? Selected Years, 1950-61 Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO b US USSR Communist China 1,070* 1,050* 1,010* 1,140* 367.0* 318.0* 294.0* 313.7* 101.6* 167.5* 201.4* 221.3* 1.2* 3.7* 8.3*0 N.A. 1,100* 303.3* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium d 39.9* 53.4* Greece 6.2* 8.2* Portugal 5.4* 6.9* Canada 28.1* N.A.* Italy 96.7* 195.7* Turkey 7.4* 3.8* ? Denmark 9.7* N.A.* Netherlands 27.8* 23.8* UK . 252.0* 239.4* France 126.9* 147.4* Norway 8.6* 7.7* West Germany.. 93.6* 113.8* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Australia f 22.3* 18.9* Japan 32.5* 143.8* Yugoslavia 13.1* 19.7* India N.A.* 14.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of yarns in the wool industry. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries." o Plan data. d Including data for Luxembourg. Government production only. Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. countries that are listed under "Other NATO Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : csIVRDP79S01046A000800150001-7 83 RAYON ARraeSkWEIMMe 1999TEN7 : CIA-RDP79S01 qmpk}gagi,g,go -7 LEATHER FOOTWEAR Table 80 Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US b 626.9* 717.7* 657.9* USSR 24.2* 110.5* 166.0* 746.5* 211.0* 809.6* 250.0* 666* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers. b Beginning in 1955, excluding data for acetate staple and tow. Table 81 Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Pairs Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US 464.5* 517.3* 516.5* 523.9* 526.2* USSR 203.0* 271.2* 356.4* 419.3* 442.4* 515* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but exclude slippers and rubber footwear. 84 Approved For Release 1999/MD : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AlitamminDs ffEcilp ase 1999/09/27 : CARDP79S01046A000800150011,r07 tn.rurcic., ACID Table 82 Production of Sulfuric Acid 0 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 20,000* 25,900* 27,300* 30,900* N.A.* US 0 11,820* 14,746* 14,470* 16,223* 16,197* Sino-Soviet Bloc 3,280 5,880* 7,820* 9,510* N.A. USSR 2,125* 3,798* 4,803*5,398* 5,727* 11,000* d Communist China 49* 375* 740* 1,360* N.A. North Korea 165 28* 234* 255* 274* 650* 0 European Satellites 937 1,680* 2,040* 2,500* 2,850* Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 70* Bulgaria 0* 19* 64* 123* 192* 500* Czechoslovakia 252* 383* 463* 553* 599* 1,000* East Germany 280 592* 650* 730* 818* 1,231* Hungary f 68* 144* 148* 178* 200* 400* g Poland 285* 450* 572* 685* 794* 1,325* Rumania 52* 92* 144* 226* 248* 734* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 880* 1,403* Greece 41* 135* Portugal 142* 329* Canada 686* 1,500* Italy 1,276* 2,267* Turkey 11* 20* Denmark 170* 199* Netherlands 437* 842* UK 1,832* 2,745* France 1,215* 1,983* Norway 69* 100* West Germany . . .1,446* 3,170* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4)? b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." o Beginning in 1955, data include appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants and are not strictly comparable with earlier data. d Estimated plan for 1965. o Plan data for 1967. f Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum. g Excluding oleum. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CiLlibP79S01046A000800150001-7 85 NITRIC &proved For Release 1999/O : CIA-RDP79S0100SIM95R91-7 Table 83 Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US 1,212* 2,351* 2,453* 3,009* 3,065* Sino-Soviet Bloc N.A. 2,3803,580 N.A. NA. USSR 892 1,498 1,925 2,150 2,410 3,860 a Communist China 9 70 314 N.A. N.A. North Korea 14 0 63 80 90 European Satellites Albania NA. 0* 815 0* 1,280 0* 1,630 0* 1,720* 0* 56* b Bulgaria 0* 73* 104* 194* 203* Czechoslovakia N.A.* 114* 239* 318* 327* East Germany 184 276 352 361 a 362 533 Hungary 38* 38* 86* 146* 172* Poland 104* 304* 472* 555* 579* Rumania Negl.* 10* 26* 53* 74* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Estimated production for 1965. b Estimated plan for 1965. ?Plan data. 86 Approved For Release 1999/M5 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET agure 15 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-r PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 Million metric tons 11.8 US L2.12 USSR 1950 14.7 1955 16.2 1960 16.2 1961 NATO Sino-Soviet Bloc 2 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan ApritcWed For Release 1999/09/27 :W08.11179S01046A00118091590117,7,?.D,NG AusayzifRiar Mease 1999/09/27 : CsIkk5DP79S01046A0008RAROU0NIA Table 84 Production of Synthetic Ammonia a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b USO Sino-Soviet Bloc 2,880* 1,170* 7471,270 4,650* 2,363* 0 6,000* 2,894* 1,890 d 7,300* 3,589* N.A. N.A.* 3,869* N.A. USSR 368 619 795 888 995 1,990 f Communist China 13 69 195 N.A. N.A. North Korea 46 6 102* 114 124 European Satellites 320* 576* 802* 1,010* 1,120* Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 26* f Bulgaria 0* 41* 58* 110* 115* Czechoslovakia 16* 41* 94* 131* 135* East Germany 242* 335* 365* 392* 395* Hungary 17* 18* 42* 67* 80* Poland 45* 137* 232* 284* 367* 560* Rumania Negl.* 4* 11* 23* 33* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 156* 319* Netherlands 190* 410* UK 458* N.A.* France 246* 724* Norway 118* 300* West Germany . . . 403* 1,242* Italy 143* 672* Portugal N.A.* 39* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding data for Portugal and the UK. (See footnote b, above.) d Excluding data for the UK. (See footnote b, above.) ? Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). f Estimated plan for 1965. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CsIWDP79S01046A000800150001-7 87 SODA Approved For Release 1999/qp2g. : ciA-Ropmsoloimagggpgwo-7 Table 85 Production of Soda Ash a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US d 5,450* 3,621* 6,840*, 4,452* 6,270* 3,923* 7,010* 4,135* N.A.* 4,097* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,280*2,720* 3,450* 4,280 N.A. USSR a 749* 1,437* 1,608* 2,010* 2,250* 3,500* Communist China 160* 405* 640* 800* N.A. North Korea N.A. 0* 14* 16 25 113* f European Satellites 366* 879* 1,180* 1,460* 1,560* Bulgaria 0* 70* 99* 128* 123* 228* Czechoslovakia 86* 94* 89* 74* 74* 105 East Germany 103* 458* 553* 594* 599* Poland 139* 207* 362* 481* 526* 725* Rumania 38* 50* 82* 180* 238* 320* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium France Italy N.A.* 717* 351* 180* 848* 565* Netherlands..........N.A.* Norway 10* 110* 22* Portugal UK 13* 735* 36* 1,117* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate - Na2C0s), excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commer- cialized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural sodium carbonate. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) "58 percent Na2O. Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash. a 95 percent basis. f Plan data for 1967. 88 Approved For Release 1999/f : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Thousand metric tons 10,000 8,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 800 600 500 400 300 200 d For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Figure 16 PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAt IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Thousand metric tons 1,170 US alUSSR 1950 2,360 1955 t As nitrogen 3,590 1960 3,870 1961 1 NATO US Sitio-Soviet I USSR Bloc L ? ... ... .0 .0. .0 .0. .0 1 _I 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan 6 Atiptchfed For Release 1999/09/27: g&CFRA9S01046A000` 80T5G01:47,'NGRADiNG ApimpfilcFarrReAuse 1999/09/27 : Cla-N)P79S01046A000800150901 k..p.usiiC SODA Table 86 Production of Caustic Soda a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR d Communist China North Korea European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 3,260* 2 ,278 * 642* 325* 23* 9* 285* Negl.* 49* 150* 9* 62* 15* 5,090* 3,552* 1,180* 563* 137* 3* 474* 2* 82* 257* 12* 98* 23* 5,480* ? 3,623* 600* 1,,060* 710* 270* 14* 606* 14* 93* 296* 17* 145* 41* 6,710* 4,462* 2 866* 450* 25* 716* 17* 115* 327* 17* 166* 74* N.A.* 4,444* N.A. 956* N . A. 26* 798* 18* 115* 335* 19* 178* 133* 1,420* . 100* f 29* 185 36* 273* 180* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium N.A.* 52* Greece 1* 1* Portugal 7* 23* Canada 138* 341* Italy 160* 403* Turkey 1* 1* Denmark 1* 4* Norway 17* 46* West Germany... 336* 776* France 321* 597* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commercial- ized but used on the spot for processing. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) d 92 percent basis. ? Estimated production for 1965. f Plan data for 1967. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfabP79S01046A000800150001-7 89 CHLORINEAPProved For Release 1999MIE7 : CIA-RDP79S01pMesaftn9Mg01-7 Table 87 Production of Chlorine a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 2,270* 3,860* 4,280*N.A.* 5,540* US 1,891* 3,104* 3,270* 4,177* 4,176* Sino-Soviet Bloc 394 685 925 N.A. N.A. USSR 187 322 450 600 680 1,200 ? Communist China 7 69 110 N.A. N. A . North Korea 8 3 13 22 23 88 d European Satellites 192 291 352 452 497 Bulgaria Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 8* Czechoslovakia 34* 58* 67* 88* 88* 145 East Germany 142 211* 219 265* 279* Hungary 7* 10* 15* 15* 16* 31* Poland 5* 8* 37* 55* 67* 161* Rumania 4 4 14 29 47 62 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium N.A.* 46* Italy 61* 287* Portugal Negl.* 1* Denmark Negl.* 4* Norway 14* 40* West Germany... 219* 658* France 82* 331* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Estimated plan for 1965. d Estimated plan for 1967. 90 Approved For Release 1999/M CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 App 1999/09/271999/09/27 : CliMpP79S01046A0008001500,0,1 Table 88 Production of Calcium Carbide Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 1,760 * 2,400 * 2,780* 3,210* N.A.* US 610* 794* 819* 992* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,190 1,630 2,000 N.A. N.A. USSR 233 410 515 585 620 Communist China 6 30 87 N.A. N.A. North Korea 94* 67* 150* 126* 141* 530* o European Satellites 860* 1 ,130* 1250* , 1,440* 1,510* Bulgaria 3* 9* 15* 18* 18* Czechoslovakia 56* 76* 90* 104* 112* 140 East Germany 606* 793* 831* 923* 951* 1,180* IIungary 10* 13* 13* 13* 13* Poland 172* 211* 252* 321* 360* 450* Rumania 13* 24* 48* 57* 60* 125* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium N.A.* 49* Netherlands N.A.* 54* UK 110* 216* France. , 176* 448* Norway d 27* 51* West Germany... 634* 1,101* Italy 195* 290* Portugal 4* 5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to commercial grade calcium carbide (CaC2). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Plan data for 1967. U Excluding calcium carbide used for production of cyanamide. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 91 REFINED Nitpuiwed For Release 1999/0427 : CIA-RDP79S0104640,0118 Table 89 Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 101 11540,001-7 Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US Sino-Soviet Bloc 882.3*. 329 1,020.9* 527 953.5* 612 1,518.5* N.A. 1,690* N.A. USSR 224.0347.0 401.0 505.0 566.0 900.0 b Communist China 8.0 36.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 96.6 144 161 178 185 Bulgaria 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 6.0* Czechoslovakia 40.5* 52.5* 55.3* 63.5* 64.6* East Germany 8.5 11.9 11.4 11.9 12.0 56.0* b Hungary 0.5* 0.4* 2.4* 3.0* 3.0* Poland 46.4 77.5 86.8 93.0 97.3 Rumania 0.6* 1.2* 4.6* 6.7* 7.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data are for 1951. b Estimated production for 1965. 92 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AppmmIcFdigAciglose 1999/09/27 : Clikl3pP79S01046A00080015M1 TILIZERS Table 90 Production of Mineral Fertilizers Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons b Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO d 9,500* 14,000* 15,900* 18,100* N.A.* US 3,977* 5,704* 6,235* 7,435* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 3,100 4,740 6,050 N.A. N.A. USSR 1,235* 2,294* 2,948 3,2943,725 8,335 Communist China 15 85 266 N.A. N.A. North Korea 56 17 94 114 132 European Satellites 1,800* 2,350* 2,740* 3,140* 3,290* Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 54* Bulgaria 0* 31* 56* 125* 144* 381* Czechoslovakia 96* 159* 225* 287* 312* 585* East Germany 1,498* 1,821* 1,984* 2,080* 2,102* 2,798* Hungary 40* 41* 69* 102* 127* 277* Poland 160* 286* 382* 477* 517* 864* Rumania 1* 11* 29* 71* 86* 500* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 394* 649* Iceland N.A.* 6* Portugal 45* 117* Canada 259* 403* Italy 412* 1,042* Saar 49* N.A.* 0 Denmark 78* 88* Luxembourg 71* 121* Turkey 3* 13* France 1,539* 2,821* Netherlands 284* 606* UK 617* 784* Greece 25* 54* Norway 164* 299* West Germany... 1,580* 3,684* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos- phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). b Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide. Estimated plan for 1965. d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"?that is, in general, the year ending 30 June. 0 Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. SECRET 93 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 PLASTICSAPProved For Release 1999/4W : CIA-RDP79S01046,49AM100401-7 RUBBER TIRES Table 91 Production of Plastics a in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US USSR 975* 73* 1,696* 181* 2,049* 260* 2,786* 332* 2,865* 405 1,200 h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data for plastics for the two countries are not strictly comparable. The Soviet statistics include "asphalt-pitch plastics," which are prepared from natural asphalt and asphalt obtained as a residue of the distillations of such products as petroleum and shale. In 1961, asphalt-pitch plastics accounted for approximately 10 to 15 percent of the Soviet production of plastics. The US data excludes asphalt-pitch plastics. h Estimated plan for 1965. Table 92 Production of Rubber Tires a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US h 92,754* 112,178* 96,563* 119,843* 116,736* Sino-Soviet Bloc 9,280 13,900 20,800 N.A. N.A. USSR 7,401* 10,190* 14,395* 17,200* 19,000* 29,000* e Communist China 67 593* 1,500 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 1,810 3,080 4,930 6,190 6,940 Bulgaria 38* 72* 133* 172* d 254* d Czechoslovakia d 968* 0 899* f 1,260* f 1,324* f 1,441* f 1,828* e East Germany g 394 1,225 1,625* 2,250 2,430* h Hungary 114* 281* 441* 478* 525* 625* h Poland 215 425* 1,205 1,617*1,926* 2,500* Rumania g 81* 180* 270* 352* 368* e 1,100* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires. h Including truck, bus, and automobile tires. ? Estimated plan for 1965. d Excluding motorcycle tires. ? Including truck and automobile tires. f Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires. o Including aircraft tires. h Plan data that may include solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons. 94 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 App,r,owalcfigkEpgiggse 1999/09/27 : ciAgRP79S01046A0008001500.01.77 OTINIrItIll., RUBBER ELECTRIC MOTORS Table 93 Production of Synthetic Rubber Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO a US 543* 483.8* 1,100* 986.0* 1,260* 1,071.5* 1,880* 1,459.5* 1,910* 1,424.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc 183 313 378* 457 520 USSR 144 240 293 350 400 600 b European Satellites 39.4 72.8 84.7* 107 120 Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 30.0* Czechoslovakia 0.4 0.6 0.9* 1.0 1.0 55.0* East Germany 39.0 72.2* 0 83.8* 85.5* 88.1* 105.0* Poland 0* 0* 0* 20.2* 31.0* 45.0* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 50.0* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 50.4* 167.1* Italy Negl.* 88.4* West Germany .. . Negl.* 87.0* France Negl.* 40.9* UK Negl.* 106.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Estimated production for 1965. ? Including Pervinan and Plastikator. Table 94 Production of Electric Motors 0 in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan USSR b 6,780* 8,819* 13,691* 17,597* 22,300* 33,000* Communist China 199* 607* 6,052* N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. N.A. 222* 506* 541* 1,873*. Bulgaria 65* 114* 467* 911* 1,375* Czechoslovakia b 1,327* 1,180* 2,371* 2,950* 3,450* Poland 395* 1,235* 1,673* 2,347* 2,850* 5,327* Rumania 94* 147* 374* 553* 702* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct current. b Alternating current only. O Plan data for 1967. SECRET 95 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ELECTRI ARMlit For Release 1999M9,7 : CIA-RDP79S01Q46MM84161150,1101-7 TURBINES Table 95 Production of Electric Generators 0 in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US b 6,788* 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207* USSR 0 934* 4,526* 5,186* 7,915* 9,400* 18,000* Communist China d 23* 108 800* 0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* Negl.* 5* 14* N.A. 486* 0 Bulgaria 0* 10* 0* 32* N.A. Czechoslovakia d 506* 1,179* 1,164* 1,691* N.A. Hungary 0 230 225 200* 240* 290* Poland 0* 10 140 200* 200* 600* Rumania 13* 46* 47* 70* 105* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of all sizes of alternating and direct current turbogenerators, hydrogenerators, and diesel generators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negli- gible. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. 0 Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only. d Alternating current only. e Plan data for 1967. Table 96 Production of Turbines 0 in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US b 6,788* 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207* USSR ? 2,696* 5,571* 6,647* 9,200* 10,732* 19,550" Communist China Negl.* 69* 800* N.A. N.A. Czechoslovakia 281* 1,004* 964* 1,554* N.A. 2,590* East Germany e 171 539* 505* 550 N.A. 1,606* Hungary N.A. 240* N.A. N.A. N.A. Poland 0 Negl.* 19* 53* 186* 270* 600* Rumania f 0* 15* 23* 98* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. 0 Including a small number of gas turbines. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts. 0 Steam turbines only. f Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. 96 Approved For Release 1999/09FF: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Apprkpo*EREROpse 1999/09/27 : CIME9P79S01046A00080015000,171. mcLi murm TUBES RADIO RECEIVERS Table 97 Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US a 383.0* 479.8* 397.4*393.1* 375.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc 33.9 100 162 N.A. N.A. USSR 25.2* 76.6* 110.0* 125.0* 147.0* 270.0 Communist China Negl. 0.3 10.0 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 8.7 23.6 41.6 49.7 56.9 Czechoslovakia 2.8 4.3* 9.5* 10.4* 14.0* 24.0* East Germany 2.7 9.5 16.2 20.5 22.5 30.0 Hungary 2.5* 7.0* 8.9* 11.4* 12.4* Poland 0.7* 2.6* 6.0* 7.4* 8.0 Rumania Negl. 0.2 1.0 N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use. Table 98 Production of Radio Receivers a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 20,300* 14,590* 1,900* 1,072* Negl.* 832* 8* 293* 277* 99* 116* 40* 22,500* 14,526* 5 ,470* 3,549* 100* 1,820* 66* 102* 725* 377* 461* 89* 20,900* 12,507* 7,940* 3,902* 1,500* 2,540* 132* 309* 718* 453* 790* 139* 28,700* 17,969* N.A. 4,165* N.A. 2,220* 150* 230* 810* 212* 623* 190* N.A.* 18,348* N.A. 4 ,229* N.A. 2,320* 170* 260* 800* 240* 640* 215* 6,000* 330* 720* 300* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Canada ? 758* 696* Italy N.A.* 935* UK 1,809* 2,504* Denmark 109* 208* Norway 102* 90* West Germany. .2,008* d 4,127* France 963* 2,214* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to civilian radio receivers and, unless otherwise indicated, include radio-phonograph combinations. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Producer sales. d Excluding radio-phonograph combinations. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cik-WDP79S01046A000800150001-7 97 TELEvisiAPPtaYvtilik For Release 1999/QL9/47 : CIA-RDP79S010460t060800/ 50001-7 Table 99 Production of Television Receivers Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO . 8,040* 10,800* b ? 9,740* b 12,200* N.A.* US 7,464* 7,756* 4,921* 5,708* 6,178* Sino-Soviet Bloc 12* 550* 1,390* 2,720* 3,280* USSR 12* 495* 979* 1,726* 1,949* 3,300* Communist China. 0* 0* Negl.* N.A. NA. European Satellites Negl.* 56* 408* 990* 1,330* Bulgaria 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* 6* 30* Czechoslovakia Negl.* 17* 134* 263* 334* 410* East Germany Negl.* 39* 180* 416* 560* 760* Hungary 0* Negl.* 37* 139* 178* 529* Poland 0* Neut.* 57* 171* 230* 440* . Rumania Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Neut.* 20* 130* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium N.A.* 216* France" 5* 655* UK 541* 2,141* Canada 30* 339* Italy N.A.* 728* West Germany... Negl.* 2,164* Denmark Negl.* 233* Norway 0* 45* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote a, above.) e Producer sales. d Deliveries. 98 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SAKREKLI For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500bf-T 17 PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 .2 8 4 1 .9 .8 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965 Plan Mersupd For Release 1999/09/27 :SACRUF79S01046A00080015a001-7 EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING AND DECLASSIFICATION Million units 1950 USSR 22.3 1955 3.7 1960 24.5 1961 1 1 Sino-Spviet NATO US Eiloc USSR T ...o,-"'"" ........... w" ....., .""" AmoyArtigl%gase 1999/09/27 : 9ARDP79S0104 /962APRIV VANNToois Table 100 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools " in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US 48.00* 58.00* 31.50* 43.47* 44.00* Sino-Soviet Bloc 108* 185* 244* N.A. N.A. USSR 70.60* 117.09* 138.29* 155.57* 164.00* 270* Communist China 3.31*13.71* 30.00* b NA." N.A. North Korea 0* 0.32* 1.45* 2.60* 3.30* 7.50* c North Vietnam 0* 0* 0.07* 0.75* 1.00* 1.54 European Satellites 34.4* 54.2* 74.2* 84.0* 86.0* Bulgaria 0.90* 1.40* 2.11* 3.00* 3.50* Czechoslovakia 12.91* 18.49* 28.01* d 24.67* 24.79* d East Germany " 13.15* 15.60* 18.25* 22.00* 23.00* Hungary 3.45* 5.35* 5.67* 7.50* 7.50* Poland 3.80* 12.70* 19.10* 22.50* 22.20* 32.36* Rumania 0.18* j 0.71* f 1.08* f 4.36* g 5.00*0 7.75* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. " Data refer to metalcutting machine tools including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips and also include honing, lapping, grinding, electro-erosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. h Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958,50,000 units, and for 1960,90,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958. " Plan data for 1967. d Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD). The USVD production has been 5,000 to 6,000 units per year and is composed of many items that should not be classed as machine tools. " Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities. f Data appear to be production of lathes only. g Including metalforming types. h Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both metalcutting and metalforming types. 99 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CMCDP79S01046A000800150001-7 METALFMIRMARELPEIrTaVpase 1999/EF : CIA-RDP79S0104ARR9a1 RE1-7 ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS Table 101 Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US USSR N.A.* 9.0* o N.A.* 17.1* 21.2* 26.2* 39.3*b 29.9* 40.0* 30.5* 55.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape. b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes. O Probably including hand machines and shears. Table 102 Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc 104 255 417 N.A. N.A. USSR 93.3* 218.0* 325.1*" . 2* 396.0* 650* Communist China 0.4* 2.0* 29.4* N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 0.7* N.A. European Satellites 10.5 35.2 62.9 92.8 108 Czechoslovakia 5.9* 14.3* 27.1* 37.2* 42.0* 72* East Germany 3.9 14.2 22.6* 33.0* 37.0* b 60* Hungary Negl. L.7 3.5 6.0 7.5 14 Poland 0.5* 3.3* 6.9* 12.0* 16.5* 27* Rumania 0.2* 1.7* 2.8* 4.6* 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 4 Data for the US for production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US dollars for ball and roller bearings and components are as follows: for 1960, US $450 million; for 1958, US $631 million; and for 1955, US $674 million. b Plan data. 100 Approved For Release 199965 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApiarAimpktfulyD11,0sase 1999/09/27 : cLupP79SOio46AoRmovapmaipmENT CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Table 103 Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc 158* 272* 404* N.A. N.A. USSR 111.2* 172.1* 176.1* 218.5* 214.0* 210.0* b Communist China Negl.* 11.5* 110.0*, N.A. N.A. European Satellites 46.7* 88.1* 118* 158* N.A. Czechoslovakia 20.3* 37.3* 76.2* 90.7* N.A. 182.6* East Germany d 17.2* 24.3* 14.5* 15.9* N.A. Poland 9.2* 22.9* 12.1* 22.0*51.0* 31.2* Neal.* 3.6* 15.3* 29.6* N.A.Rumania * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc- ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for 1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available. b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced in the USSR. ? Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries. d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment. Table 104 Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Country Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan USSR Thousand tons a 43* 111* N.A. N.A. 250* N.A. Million new rubles N.A. 76* 112* 226* 240* 360* b Czechoslovakia Thousand tons 11 29* 41* 57* N.A. 250 0 Million korunas N.A. 328* 450* 794* 1,074* 2,542* East Germany Thousand tons 22 33 48 58 N.A. 120 0 Million DME a 91* 138* 201* 285* N.A. 500 0 Hungary Thousand tons N.A. N.A. 12 20 N.A. 40 0 Poland Thousand tons 7* 28* 32* 29* 38* 85 a Rumania Thousand tons N.A. N.A. 9 17 N.A. 35 ? * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Tonnages are given in metric tons. b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 350 million to 370 million rubles. Estimated production for 1965. d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on 1955 constant plan prices. The value for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production figures for 1955. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CWEP79S01046A000800150001-7 101 GRAIN Aptgriffed For Release 1999/4g : CIA-RDP79S01CWAN?f4111001-7 Table 105 Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan UK 4,325* 6,209* 6,553* 3,213* b 2,781* b US 116,137* 63,739* 47,137* 28,615* 21,695* Sino-Soviet Bloc 46,400* 51,200* 74,800* 71,900* N.A. USSR 46,338* 48,012* 65,000* 59,000* 76,300* 109,000*? Communist China 0* 3* 545* 2,590* N.A. European Satellites 55* 3,190* 9,240* 10,300* 11,500* Bulgaria 0* 300* 1,600* 0* d 0* d Czechoslovakia 0* 5* 0*. 0* a 0*. East Germany 0* 1,053* 475* 1,972* 2,200* f 2,200* f Hungary 5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 3,400* Poland 0* 300* 23* 564* 347* Rumania 50* 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Deliveries. Estimated production for 1965. d Production ceased in L959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed. a Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There has been no indication that production is to be resumed. f Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) has been planned at an annual average of 2,200 units. 102 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApRrAmigus:REDIWese 1999/09/27 : CIAEUP79S01046A000800150001 r_ TRACTORS Table 106 Production of Tractors Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO a 737* 751* 647* 582* 618* US 542.5* 377.1* 265.5* 178.5* 195.4* Sino-Soviet Bloc 136* 200* 262* N.A. N.A. USSR 108.8* 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 450.0* Communist China 0* 0* 1.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 3.0* 4.0* 10.0* European Satellites 27.3* 36.7* 41.8* 69.2* 72.4 Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0 . 2* b 0.4* a Czechoslovakia 10.5* 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 43.1* East Germany 5.2* 7.8* 4.3* 9.1* 11.2 13.7 Hungary 4.1* 4.7* 1.5* 2.6* 2.5* 5.0* Poland 4.0* 8.1* 4.4* 7.7* 10.5* Rumania 3.5* 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* 25.0* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 France 14.2* 67.1* 15K 120.2* 176.9* West Germany .. . . 52.1* 130.0* d Italy 7.9* 48.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Production began in 1960. a Plan data. d Including data for the Saar. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfkikbP79S01046A000800150001-7 103 moLDBANrofcil For Release 1999/qp7g, : ciA-Ropmsologimmg mgi -7 Table 107 Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan UK 52,080* 26,571* 27,835* 16,388* b 18,515* b US 341,710* 141,174* 109,238* 110,414* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 168,000* 137,000* 206,000* 217,000* N.A. USSR 121,900* 103,200* 164,000* 149,100* 138,200* 157,000* a European Satellites 45,900* 33,700* 41,800* 67,700* N.A. Bulgaria 900* 1,947* 2,700* 4,944* N.A. Czechoslovakia 20,812* 9,955* 12,196* 20,831* N.A. East Germany 7,304* 3,572* 3,784* 6,414* N.A. Hungary 3,274* 4,556* 1,737* 353* 1,061* Poland 8,600* 9,700* 15,600* 19,455* 28,034* Rumania 5,030* 4,005* 5,738* 15,692* 16,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Excluding surface (shallow) plows. b Deliveries. a Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1.1 million tractor plows to agriculture during the Seven Year Plan (1959-65). 104 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 App /ft 1999/09/27 : CIAADP79S01046A0008001500M mAK.. INIE SHIPS Table 108 Construction of Maritime Ships a Selected Years, 1950-61 Thousand Gross Register Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO b 2,740* 3,730* 4,740* 4,950* N.A.* US 392.0* 100.0* 518.0* 379.0* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 41.8 287 377 N.A. N.A. USSR 8.0 113.3 103.4 195.0 137.4 Communist China 4.0 22.0 30.0 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 29.8 152 243 365 304 Bulgaria N.A. N.A. 5.9 13.9 11.3 East Germany 5.6 61.1 100.5 157.6 102.6 Hungary 13.8 15.6 20.4 16.8 10.4 Poland 10.4 75.1 116.5 166.7 160.0 Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 9.6 19.3 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 56* 124* Italy 76* 447* Portugal 16* ? 3* Denmark 116* 214* Netherlands 200* 681* UK 1,388* 1,298* France 176* 430* Norway 60* 254* West Germany.. 264* 0 1,123* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction. Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges completed during the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." Data refer to maritime ships completed and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred to maritime ships under construction. Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. SECRET 105 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 IN LAND rpmvs9irpFe lease 1999/gg.g. : CIA-RDP79S010A?49Q2NO Rpp -7 Table 109 Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a Selected Years, 1950-61 Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Inland Self-Propelled Thousand Horsepower Sino-Soviet Bloc 71.5 145 204 N.A. N.A. USSR 48.9 72.6 115.1 141.2 141.2 Communist China 13.0 26.0 40.0 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 9.6 46.8 48.5 54.0 85.5 Czechoslovakia 7.2 13.8 17.2 16.7 20.7 East Germany 0 6.6 19.0 17.4 15.4 Hungary 2.4 26.4 12.3 9.9 21.6 Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.0 27.8 Inland Non-Self-Propelled Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity Sino-Soviet Bloc 740 685 456 N.A. N.A. USSR 725.2 614.1 295.0 0 0 Communist China 12.0 51.0 130.0 N.A. N.A. European Satellites 2.4 20.0 31.0 N.A. N.A. Bulgaria N.A. N.A. N.A. 35.4 4.9 Czechoslovakia 2.4 18.0 25.0 N.A. N.A. Hungary 0 2.0 6.0 6.9 N.A. Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.2 N.A. Fishing Thousand Gross Register Tons Sino-Soviet Bloc 71.8 101 151 301 302 USSR 9.9 22.5 84.0 188.7 239.4 Communist China 0 6.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.5 5.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. European Satellites 59.4 67.4 66.6 112 62.8 East Germany 55.4 48.5 23.6 49.2 20.8 Poland 4.0 18.9 43.0 63.0 42.0 a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction. 106 Approved For Release 1999/CMY : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApwaxpOcFREERnuse 1999/09/27 : CIAMP79S01046A000M2N1LowEs Table 110 Production of Mainline Locomotives a in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 [965 Plan US b 3,144* 1,664* 1,385* 1,077* 1,086* Canada 146* 362* 417* N.A.* N.A.* France 73* 284* 385* 311* N.A.* Italy ? 90* 88* 112* 150* N.A.* UK 1,323* 1,229* 1,063* 1 , 181* d 881* d West Germany 143* 900* 1,031* 1 ,231* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc e 2,450* 2,410* 2,500* 4,140* N.A. USSR 1,212* 982* 1,056* 1,699* 2,012* 2,625* f Communist China 0* 98* 352* 700* N.A. North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 3* European Satellites a 1,240* 1,330* 1,100* 1,730* 1,330* Czechoslovakia a 221* 175* 151* 244* 347* 830* East Germany ? 504* 649* 671* 746* 520* Hungary ? 214* 148* 100* 420* 157* Poland 240* 308* 125* ? 324* a 303* a Rumania 56* 54* 48* N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to all types of mainline locomotives (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables 111 and 112 (pp. 108 and 109, below). b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported in the following amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1958, 951; for 1960, 624; and for 1961, 812. 0 Data include only locomotives produced for state railroads. d Data have been revised to relate to mainline locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available. e Perhaps including nonmainline types. f Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2,550 to 2,700 units. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfiklibP79S01046A000800150001-7 107 mAINLINABRERvOgyiKTMease 1999/W1W : CIA-RDP79S01000N4960 ?g091-7 Table 111 Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan ' b US3,191* 1,172* 430* 440* 242* France a 43* ? 172* 229* 143* 160* UK 515* 760* 958* 1,007* d 789* d West Germany N.A.* 842* 796* 1 , 110* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc e 238* 497* 1,140* 2,210* 1,950* USSR 125* 134* 712* 1,303* 1,455* Communist China 0* 0* 2* N.A. N.A. European Satellites e 113* 363* 426* 910* 498* Czechoslovakia e 0* 31* 59* 121* 149* 600* East Germany e 113* 328* 257* 255* 50* f 180* Hungary e 0* 4* 70* 380* 1 117* Poland e 0* 0* 40* 144* 167* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 10* 15* 95* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Diesel-electric. b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. ? Data are for 1952. d Data have been revised to relate to diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available. e Perhaps including nonmainline types. f Plan data. 108 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApponclarEFei[eAse 1999/09/27 : CligaRP79S0104RA9V8p91r50001-7 IL E LC RIC LOCOMOTIVES Table 112 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US ' 12* 10* 0* 1* 25* Sino-Soviet Bloc b 174* 439* 797* 1,020* 1,310* USSR 102* 194* 344* 396* 557* North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 3* European Satellites b 72* 245* 453* 621* 754* Czechoslovakia b 0* 29* 52* 123* 198* 230* East Germany b 71* 212* 354* 420* 470* Hungary 1* 4* 30* 40* 40* Poland b N.A. N.A. 17* 38* 46* 48* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. b Perhaps including nonmainline types. SECRET 109 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 mAINLINMIRYAVXR0eagse 1999/EIENT : CIA-RDP79S010,M1a4R1g1101-7 Table 113 Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars Selected Years, 1950-60 Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 NATO b US d 96.4* 44.21 * 129* ? 42.06* 107*. 44.28* N.A.* 57.31* Sino-Soviet Bloc 78.1* 68.1* 74.8 87.7 USSR 50.80* 34.40* 40.30* 36.40* Communist China 0.7* 9.26* 11.00* 24.00 North Korea 0* 0* 0.54 0.80* North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 0.49* European Satellites 27.2* 24.4* 23.0* 26.0* Bulgaria 0* 0.99* 1.29* N.A. Czechoslovakia 2.11* 5.55* 5.36* 5.15* East Germany 6.35* 4.00* 3.08* 2.38* Hungary 1.23* 0.57* 0* 0 0*0 Poland 15.44* 11.92* 9.78* 13.89* Rumania 2.09* 1.37* 3.47* 4.62* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Canada 4.76* N.A.* Italy 1.45* 3.41* ? West Germany . . . 2.45* 6.63* France 10.38* 7.93* UK 33.16* 8.52*f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries," Data include railroad passenger cars. d Shipments. Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types. f Data have been revised to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available. 110 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApKgrAcga %ease 1999/09/27 : CyLVP79S01046A00080015000177 AUTOMOBILES Table 114 Production of Automobiles Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO 0 8,050* 10,700* 8,080* 11,800* 10,300* US b 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,543.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc 96.3* 146* 217 272* 293 USSR 64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 138.8* 149.0* 200.0* Communist China 0 0* 0* 1.0 NA. N.A. European Satellites 31.7* 38.7* 93.5* 133* 144 Czechoslovakia 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 110.0* East Germany 7.2* 22.2* 38.4* 64.1* 71.0 108.0* Poland 0* 4.0* 11.7* 12.9* 14.4* 22.5* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 284.1* 327.8* Italy 99.9* 693.8* UK 522.5* 1,004.0* France d 257.3* 987.6* Netherlands . . . Negl.* 13.4* West Germany. 216.1* 1,752.0* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Japan 1.6* 249.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. O NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. 0 Including jeeps. 1 d Including buses. ? Excluding production for the armed forces. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C5MDP79S01046A000800150001-7 111 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00060Q15.0001-7 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SECRET MANUFACTuREu litmS Table 115 Production of Commercial Vehicles ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 1,920* 2,080* 1,810* 2,390* 2,390* USO 1,337.2* 1,249.1* 877.2* 1,194.6* 1,184.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc 310* 387* 462* 477 N.A. USSR 298.3* 337.5* 388.9* 384.8* 406.0* 656.0* Communist China 0* 0* 15.5* 17.5 N.A. North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 3.1* 3.3* 10.0* d European Satellites 12.1* 49.7* 58.1* 71.6* 76.0 Czechoslovakia 7.3* 14.0* 15.9* 17.5* 17.2* 22.3* East Germany 1.1* 14.9* 16.4* 13.3* 15.0 18.4* Hungary 2.9* 5.0* 5.1* 4:8* 5.3* Poland 0.8* 12.8* 13.8* 23.9* 23.6* 34.0* Rumania 0* 3.0* 6.9* 12.1* 14.9* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Canada 106.0* 62.9* a Italy f 28.6* 65.7* UK 261.2* 460.2* France 100.4* 214.2* Netherlands 1.3* 5.1* West Germany... 88.8* 395.4* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Japan... ....... 30.0* 564.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. d Plan data for 1967. Shipments. Excluding production for the armed forces. 112 Approved For Release 1999/669W : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AparR9m1 For Release 1999/09/27 : CIstRIFP79S01?1500?,-Mg1PKikLANCE Table 116 Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 1950-61 in the US and the USSR Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Total US 2,010* 2,400* 2,300* 2,570* 2,540* Railroads 918* 956* 839* 890* 879* Motor vehicles b 325* 421* 474* 575* 575* Domestic shipping . 579* 726* 676* 758* 730* Petroleum pipelines 189* 297* 308* 345* 353* Total USSR 693* 1,130* 1,550* 1,840* 1,950* Railroads 602* 971* 1,302* 1,504* 1,566* Motor vehicles b 20* 42* 77* 98* 108* Domestic shipping d 66* 102* 139* 181* 211* Petroleum pipelines 5* 15* 34* 51* 60* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Excluding airfreight transport. b Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic. o Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal and intercoastal freight traffic. d Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus about 50 percent of the freight carried by the maritime fleet. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : dIERNDP79S01046A000800150001-7 113 RAILRoAgWalfetiiZR1 Release 1999/SINT : CIA-RDP79S01046A000809e1zW1-7 IN TON-KILOMETERS Table 117 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h 1,150* 1,220* 1,100* 1,160* 1,150* US 917.54* 955.66* 839.14* 890.00* 879.00* Sino-Soviet Bloc 729*1,210* 1,660* N.A. N.A. USSR 602.30* 970.90* 1,302.00* 1,504.30* 1,566.20* 1,850.0*. Communist China 39.41* 98.15* 185.52* N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 9.85* 17.5* d North Vietnam N.A. 0.04* 0.29* 0.70* 0.82* European Satellites 84.4* 137* 162* 187* 199* Albania 0.01* 0.02* 0.03* 0.05* 0.07* Bulgaria 2.58* 4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.44* 11.6*0 Czechoslovakia East Germany 18.63* 15.06* 31.70* 25.22* 42.67* 30.10* 47.41* 32.86* 51.25* 34.61* 59.0* 37.4* e Hungary f 5.42* 8.80* 10.24* 13.34* 13.84* 16.2*. Poland 35.14* 51.97*, 57.19* 66.55* 70.00* 81.0* e Rumania 7.60* 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.22* 23.7* . Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium a 5.46* 6.38* Italy h k 10.29* 15.47* Portugal 0.52* 0.74* Cana'da 81.08* 97.14* Luxembourg k 0.43* 0.64* Turkey 2.49* 3.73* Denmark h i L31* 1.42* Netherlands I 3.02* 3.42* UK r, 36.20* 28.84* France 38.93* 58.75* Norway h m ? 1.38* 1.73* West Germany 0 . 48.08* 53.52* Greece i 0.20* 0.36* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 India im 44.16* 87.91* Japan h r 30.72* 55.77* Yugoslavia m 9.94* 14.84* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. r, Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but ex- clude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For- eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." r. Upper limit of the range of the plan for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers. d Plan data for 1967. ? Estimated performance for 1965. f Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use.'.' a Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. h State railroads. Data are for the year beginning 1 April. j Including military and government traffic. k Excluding livestock. I Full carloads only. m Including service traffic. Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. Excluding Northern Ireland. Including service traffic. "Federal railroads. a Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only. r Including revenue service traffic. 114 Approved For Release 1999/Mi : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 stacer Figure For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 18 TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61 Billion metric ton-kilometers 1950 2,400 1955 ,570 1960 2,540 1950, 1961 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 likiSibriNed For Release 1999/09/27 :UrtinF79S01046A006N0;iiiiiiiTWGRADING Appmets1 For Release 1999/09/27 : C*RpP79S01046A000.9,0.01, KAI Lr(vAu5r K I tarli7TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED Table 118 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China North Korea North Vietnam 2,250* 1,289.01* 1,420* 834.30* 99.83* 11.27* N.A. 2,390* 1,323.36* 2,220* 1,267.00* 193.76* 16.76* 0.39* 2,150* 1,131.63* 2,850* 1,616.90* 381.09* 28.20* 1.43* 2,320* 1,180.52* N.A. 1,884.90* N.A. 38.64* 2.91* 2,260* 1,143.00* N.A. 1,987.40* N.A. 41.00* 337* 2,372* 75* , European Satellites 476* 737* 827* 931* 987* Albania 0.24* 0.35* 0.57* 0.90* 1.18* Bulgaria 14.04* 23.75* 29.72* 38.41* 40.71* 63* d Czechoslovakia 96.01* 140.22* 174.35* 194.08* 209.41* 259* East Germany 128.50* 207.51* 227.20* 237.79* 250.80* 282* Hungary, 41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64* 108* Poland 160.30* 236.40* 250.00* 286.88* 300.94* 324* Rumania 35.07* 58.96* 66.64* 77.49* 85.63* 97 d Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium f 60.66* 60.85* Italy g , 39.12* 63.67* Portugal 3.35* 3.67* Canada 130.84* 153.38* Luxembourg i.., .12.84* 17.46* Turkey 7.30* 11.88* Denmark g h . . . 7.00* 6.80* Netherlands 21.20* 26.72* UK ro 285.86* 244.72* France 151.69* 229.73* Norway e k l 5.76* 5.78* West Germany ? .229.34* 294.55* Greece ' 1.87* 2.10* Other Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 India h I ? 127.08* 159.16* Japan g lip 120.19* 195.00* Yugoslavia 46.07* 64.24* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." , Plan data for 1967. d Estimated performance for 1965. o Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use." r Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. g State railroads. h Data are for the year beginning 1 April. Including military and government traffic. j Excluding livestock. k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. Including service traffic Excluding Northern Ireland. ? Federal railroads. o Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only. D Including revenue service traffic. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIWWDP79S01046A000800150001-7 115 H I GH WA41( FtEggfelgAfR. Release 1999/OW : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080111\50a01-7 IN TON-KILOMETERS Table 119 Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, " in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan us b 325,000* 421,000* 474,000* 575,000* 575,000* Sino-Soviet Bloc a 25,900 57,800 101,000 N.A. N A. USSR 20,100* 42,500* 76,800* 98,500* 108,000* 146,000* Communist China 380* 2,520* 6,960* N.A. N.A. North Korea 27* 138* 213* 332* 339* North Vietnam N.A. 4* 15* 56* 65* European Satellites a 5,380 12,600 16,600 20,700 22,600 Albania 35* d 93* d 234* 327* 353* 480* Bulgaria 300* 735* 1,150* 1,700* 2,160* 3,000* a Czechoslovakia 1,260* 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,373* 9,400* a East Germany 1,945* 3,194* 4,147* 4,984* 5,076* 6,800* Hungary 140 950 1,000 1,580 1,689 2,000 a Poland 1,200* 3,700* 4,600* 5,400* 6,000* Rumania 500* 1,200* 1,500* 1,600* 1,914* 3,400*0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation. b Including urban and rural traffic. a Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. d Performance by public carriers only. a Estimated performance for 1965. 116 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ApEemegl For Release 1999/09/27 : CykfipP79S01046A?198NVq9991-7TRAFFic IN TONS CARRIED Table 120 Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc b USSR Communist China North Korea North Vietnam European Satellites b Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 2,210* 1,859.2* 9.2* 1.1* N.A. 336* 0.5* 20.0* 111.3* 87.3* 10.9* 93.9* 12.5* ? 4,580* 3,730.0* 49.0* 8.8* 0.1* 796* 1.4* 37.8* 222.5* 169.1* 59.6* 273.0* 33.0* ? 7,760* 6,474.4* 176.3* 17.5* 0.4* 1,090* 8.0* 68.3* 334.8* 226.5* 71.2* 306.1* 79.0* N.A. 8,492.7* N.A. 34.4* 1.9* 1,420* 11.2* 105.0* 428.4* 270.3* 121.5* 361.0* 123.0* N.A. 9,310.0* N.A. 32.6* 2.2* 1,670* 12.1* 173.0* 516.2* 288.0* 128.0* 413.6* 143.4* 12,300* 185* d 623* 352* 154* 500* 225* d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation. b Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. 0 Performance by public carriers only. d Estimated performance for 1965. SECRET 117 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 INLAND ARR-Rig-ffcii/W ease 1999/RW : CIA-RDP79S01046A000804AM01-7 IN TON-KILOMETERS Table 121 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO . 112,000* 200,000* 223,000* 253,000* N.A.* US b 75,417* 142,584* 159,328* 176,400* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 52,100 88,200 117,000 N.A. N.A. USSR 46,200* 67,748* 85,477* 99,602* 105,900* 140,000* Communist China 1,950 14,250 25,070 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 4* 28* 81* 94* European Satellites 3,920* 6,210* 6,710* 7,910* 8,500* Bulgaria 158* 372* 391* 615* 674* Czechoslovakia 764* 1,485* 1,784* 1,962* 2,296* East Germany 1,579* 2,168* 2,398* 2,252* 2,237* 3,600* Hungary 478* 765* 857* 1,308* 1,308* Poland 269* 775* 696* 904* 960* Rumania 669* 648* 585* 865* 1,025* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 2,998* 5,226* Netherlands. . .10,083* 20,020* West Germany . . .16,752* 40,271* France.. ..... 6,730* 10,773* 290* 276* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries," b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952. o Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 123 (p. 120, below). 118 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Aparagl For Release 1999/09/27 : CWP79S010iRARMOREGIT7TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED Table 122 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO . 510* 694* 722* 821* N.A.* US b 270.06* 328.90* 332.48* 358.60* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 113 190 260 N.A. N.A. USSR 91.78* 139.49* 178.26* 210.32* 223.80* 261.4* Communist China 5.62 26.6756.66 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 0.05* 0.23* 0.60* 0.69* European Satellites 15.2* 23.3* 25.2* 24.9* 26.9* Bulgaria 0.43* 0.92* 1.15* 1.56* 1.72* Czechoslovakia 1.34* 2.84* 3.25* 3.53* 4.15* 5.7* East Germany 10.00* 12.90* 14.86* 12.63* 13.58* 20.5* Hungary 1.11* 1.75* 1.89* 2.31* 2.31* 2.7* Poland 1.24* 3.32* 2.48* 2.95* 3.10* 5.2* Rumania 1.11* 1.60* 1.56* 1.91* 2.05* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 36.28* 61.16* Italy 1.42* 2.54* UK 10.55* 9.78* France 42.45* 68.05* Netherlands 76.92* 149.67* West Germany. .71.86* 171.30* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals inchide only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO .5 Countries." b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CaNDP79S01046A000800150001-7 119 OCEANPogavRIFFier Release 1999/OAK : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800AM1-7 IN TON-KILOMETERS Table 123 Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, 0 in the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR b Communist China 0 50,800 39,700* 950 99,400 68,900* 10,19018,840 157,000 106,300* N.A. 131,500* N.A. N.A. 158,400* 235,000* N.A. North Korea d 27* 23* 69* 136* 165* North Vietnam 0 N.A. 4* 34* 59* 70* European Satellites 10,100* 20,300* 31,600* 58,200 N.A. Albania 0 11* 17* 29* 287 N.A. Bulgaria 0 325* 919*2,099* 4,400 N.A. Czechoslovakia 0* 2,272* 2,367*N.A. 5,370 East Germany 0 Negl.* 480* 3,738* 10,470* N.A. Hungary ? 59* 82* 129* 230* N.A. Poland f 9,090* 15,806* 22,335* 36,320 N.A. Rumania 0 611* 712* 952* 1,100 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT). b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. ? Coastal traffic only. d Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. Including both coastal and international freight traffic. f Except for 1950, perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1960, there were 18 of these ships totaling 130,000 GRT. It is possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available. 120 Approved For Release 1999/0V10E: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Animas! For Release 1999/09/27 : clAwp79s01o46maggplogsgulFLOWN CIVIL AIRFREIGHT TRAFFIC Table 124 Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Billion Passenger-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US USSR 16.48* 1.18* 39.17* 2.80* 50.67* 6.40* 62.54* 12.10* 64.10* 16.40* 45* b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Revenue passenger-kilometers. b Estimated plan for 1965. Table 125 Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US b USSR 497* 137* 842* 252* 1,063* 400* 1,390* 562* 1,463* 802* 2,000*e * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights. o Estimated performance for 1965. SECRET 121 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 iNvENTAPRIPXNAfi9r Release 1999/Mai : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080Q160101-7 PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION IN TON-KILOMETERS Table 126 Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines 1958-61 in the US and the USSR Units Country 1958 1959 1960 1961 Total airliners in the US 1,880* 1,850* 1,840* 1,860* Jet 9* 84* 202* 319* Turboprop 103* 213* 227* 257* Piston 1,772* 1,550* 1,408* 1,279* Transport helicopters 22* 23* 25* 19* Total airliners in the USSR 1,660 1,780 1,870 1,940 Jet 75 155 190 200 Turboprop 40 125 180 270 Piston 1,550 1,500 1,500 1,470 Transport helicopters 40 100 225 300 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Excluding light aircraft. Table 127 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US 188.6* 296.7* 308.5* 344.6* 353.0* Sino-Soviet Bloc . 5.1* 15.1* 34.6* 52.2* 61.0* USSR 4.9* 14.7* 33.8* 51.2* 60.0* 185* European Satellites 0.2* 0.4* 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* Rumania 0.2* 0.4* 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible. 122 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Ammetg For Release 1999/09/27 : cifopp79sq,amgonilglIPZIS1EKTATION IN TONS CARRIED Table 128 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US . 240.6* 343.8* 361.2* 408.8* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc b 16.3* 53.7* 98.6* 136* 149* USSR 15.3* 51.7* 94 .9* 129.9* 143.9* 240* European Satellites 1.0* 2.0* 3.7* 5.6* 5.3* Rumania 1.0* 2.0* 3.7* 5.6* 5.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc. b Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIM 123 P79S01046A000800150001-7 I NVEN T INCiregai.Vg elease 1999/R/W : CIA-RDP79S01046A000809E1z5a01-7 Table 129 Inventory of Locomotives Selected Years, 1950-61 Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China North Korea North Vietnam European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 108,000* 42,951* N.A. 31,468* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 7 571 4,050* 6,762 2 , 231* N.A. N .A. 89,500* 33,533* 61,600 34,820* 3,500 N.A. 60 23,200 7 604 5,134* 6,476 2 ,322* 5,600 3,048 84,500* 31,616* 63,000 35,971* 4,250 N.A. 60 22,80023,200 7* 625 5,144* 5,670 2,400 5:99106 29 80,700* 31,178* N.A. 34,007* N.A. 350 70 9* 635 5,230* 6,023 2,460 5,800 3,012 N.A.* N.A.* N.A. 31,521* N.A. 360 80 23,300 9* 645 5,284* 5,980 2,500 5,819 3,014 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 2,728*. 1,494* Italy 5,484* . 5,227* a Portugal 516* 457* Canada 4,655* 4,720* d Luxembourg. 158* 121* Turkey 999* . 983* Denmark ... 795* 663* Netherlands. . 962* 684* UK 19,741* 16,047*f France 13,390*0 7,963* Norway 581* 455* West Germany . 14,801* . . 10,442* Greece 249* 231* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . For standard-gauge railroads only. d Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. . For government railroads only. I Including Northern Ireland. 124 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Aplimpa For Release 1999/09/27 : Clfi-?RP79S01119_46AO, .0 00150001 7 tmuteR.08RAILKoAu i-RtruHT CARS Table 130 Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61 Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 US' USSR ?784.1* Communist China d North Korea d North Vietnam Albania 0 Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany 0 Hungary ? Poland a Rumania 2,009.0* 1,997.0* 1,999.6* 1,933.4* 832.2* 903.8* 948.9* 50.5 73.8 96.3 131.9 N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.4 N.A. 0...327* 0.9 1.0 N.A. 0 0.3 0.5 16 12.8* 18.8* 22.8* 119.7* 85.1* 128.4* 134.0* 99.8 144.7 25108.'02* 147.0 149.4 52.2* 59.5* 62.0* 178.0 232.0 249.0 N.A. 52.2* 55.0* 55.5* Other NATO Countries N.A.* 965.0* 132.1 10.8 1.3 0.6 23.3* 137.7* 148.9 64.6* 253.3 59.7* Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 93.8* Canada 175.6* Denmark g 15.8* France 423.8* Greece 3.3* 74.0* 199.4* i 12.6* 362.2* 6.3* Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway 141.8* 5.4* 24.6* 12.4* 134.0* Portugal 3.6* Turkey 22.2* UK 11.9* West Germany 10.4* 10.2* 14.5* 17.2* 1,113.0* 967.0* 301.9* 309.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the earls given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted. b All freight cars have four axles or more. o Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 to 80 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1961. d Most freight cars have four axles. ? Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock. r Data are for 1959. g Cars for state railroads only. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Clai5P79S01046A000800150001-7 125 iNvENTAPBRi@afor Release 1999/J' : CIA-RDP79S01046A000809EAgt01-7 Table 131 Inventory of Trucks Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO " 11,300* 14,700* b 16,200* 18,200* N.A.* US 8,272.2* 9,893.4* 10,659.3* 11,967.7* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc N.A. 1,600 2,410 N.A. N.A. USSR 602.3* 1,275.0* 1,947.7* 2,550.0* 2,850.0* 3,350* ? Communist China 40.0 65.0 96.0 N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. 20.0 23.0 North Vietnam N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.0 European Satellites N.A. 265 368 410 435 Albania 1.2 1.8 2.5* 3.0* 3.2* Bulgaria N.A. 9.0* 19.0* 20.0* 20.6* Czechoslovakia East Germany N.A. N.A. 61.5* 89.1 82.0* 105.8 90.0* 115.0 95.0* 120.0 Hungary 4.4 18.0 22.3 25.5 27.5 Poland 39 .5* 73.2* 102.4* 117.0* 124.8* 156* Rumania N.A. 12.0 33.5 40.0 44.0 Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium d . . .128.0* 167.3* Iceland 4.7* ? 5.6* Portugal 27.7* 64.6* Canada 617.2* 1,189.3* Italy 225.9* 611.6* Turkey 12.7* 48.1* f Denmark.... 58.2* 165.7* Luxembourg. . . 4.2* 8.4* UK 905.0* 1,406.0* France 563.0* 1,597.4* Netherlands d . ? 71.4* 158.2* West Germany g? .382.6* 686.7* Greece N.A.* 30.7* Norway 47.6* 107.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b The total includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece. o Estimated inventory for 1965. d Data are as of 1 August. o Including buses. f Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. g Data are as of 1 July. 126 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfkAbP79S01046A000800150001-7 Table 132 Inventory of Merchant Fleet 0 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan h Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT NATO 0 9,530* 60,400* 10,500* 72,700* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600* 81,400* US d 3,516* 26,114* 3,047* 23,840* 2,960* 23,870* 2,810* 23,018* Sino-Soviet Bloc 573 1,880 963 3,550 1,170 4,740 1,250 5,260 1,146 USSR 0 471 1,564 721 2,629 829 3,283 871 3,586 5,611 Communist China f 41 103 109 327 147 516 156 564 North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2* European Satellites 61* 216* 133* 594* 194* 942* 225* 1,110* Albania N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 6* 21* 12* 35* Bulgaria 4* 10* 9* 30* 15* 46* 21* 90* 42* 160* Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 5* 33* 11* 85* 10* 70* 20* 200* East Germany 0* 0* 15* 81* 29* 174* 35* 215* 73* 330* Hungary 2* 2* 6* 7* 8* 10* 9* 11* 22* 50* Poland g 49* 176* 91* 412* 119* 585* 129* 650* 220* 1,000* Rumania 6* 28* 7* 31* 8* 34* 15* 53* 30* 125* Cuba h 10* 25* 15* 41* 28* 89* 28* 89* Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 416* 616* Iceland 31* 55* Portugal 388* 497* Canada 910* 302* Italy 2,413* 4,832* Turkey 348* 598* Denmark 1,082* 2,044* Netherlands 2,775* 4,380* UK 16,571* 19,455* France 2,825* 4,649* Norway 4,988* 11,328* West Germany 235* 4,261* Greece 1,268* 5,348* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and, unless otherwise indicated, exclude coastal passenger ships. h Estimated plan for 1965. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear. d Including both private and government-owned fleets. o Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. f Including coastal passenger ships. g Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1960, there were 18 of these ships totaling 130,000 GRT. h Data are as of midyear. L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : 4N6j3/6661. eseeieN iod peAwddv Table 133 Inventory of Tanker Fleet Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Country 1950 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan b Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT NATO 1,580* 12,800* 1,990* 20,900* 2,160* 25,400* 2,140* 26,800* US d 481* 4,368* 384* 4,162* 428* 4,910* 424* 5,014* Sino-Soviet Bloc 37 141 118 631 151 945 167 1,120 USSR " 28 120 102 563 128 820 136 923 189 1,705 Communist China 7 9 10 18 11 22 13 40 European Satellites 2* 12* 6* 50* 12* 103* 18* 155* Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 3* 17* Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 2* 25* East Germany 0* 0* 2* 16* 4* 33* 6* 49* 6* 55* Poland 2* 12* 4* 34* 5* 47* 5* 52* 9* 100* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 13* Cuba f 0* 0* 2* 3* 2* 2* 3* Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 75* 172* Iceland 0* 12* Portugal 41* 107* Canada 146* 144* Italy 525* 1,750* Turkey 30* 73* Denmark 164* 864* Netherlands 546* 1,330* UK 3,774* 6,891* France 579* 2,025* Norway 2,445* 6,557* West Germany 29* 630* Greece 97* 1,221* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and whaling tankers. b Estimated plan for 1965. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear. d Including both private and government-owned fleets. e Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. f Data are as of midyear. L- 1.0aWdb8000V 917 01.0S6 LdCIH-V10 : LE/06661. eseele49dA ApperRTNEI For Release 1999/09/27 : CE5pP79S01046A0R0AgeO.OP?MilucTION Table 134 Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Country Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US Billion 1954 dollars 35.4* 45.6* 44.5* 47.5* 49.1* USSR b Billion (New) rubles . 7.1* 12.8* 19.3* 24.2* N.A. 39.0* d Communist China Billion yuan . N.A. 5.58* 16.0* N.A. N.A. North Korea Million 1950 won N.A. 170* 205* 231* 266* Albania f Billion 1958 leks 1.44* 3.16* 4.72* 6.10* 6.95* 8.90*d Bulgaria f Million 1961 (New) leva . . . . 121.6* 230.5* 289.2* 463.2* 469.0* 825.0* d Czechoslovakia Billion 1959 korunas 10.5* 19.9* 26.3* 34.1* 36.0* 51.4* g East Germany Billion DME h 2.43* 4.30* 5.68* 7.42* 7.09 11.45 Hungary Billion current forints 11.5* 18.6* 23.6* 30.3* 31.8* Poland Billion 1956 zlotys 15.2* 36.0* 40.5* 50.2* 53.5* Rumania Billion 1 January 1959 lei. . . 3.33* 7.89* 8.58* 11.4* 13.8* 19.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Rates of exchange are given in Table 152 (p. 148, below), but these rates of exchange should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about 0.7 new ruble to US $1. h Data include the state and cooperative sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms (excluding fishing artels). ? Based on 1 July 1955 prices. d Estimated value of construction for 1965. '3 Believed to be in current prices. f Value of state construction. g Estimated value of construction in the socialist sector for 1965. h Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Believed to be in current prices. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ak-WDP79S01046A000800150001-7 129 HousiNISROVIERr Release 1999V0/7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080sqgpA01-7 Table 135 Total Housing Construction 0 in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Square Meters Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan US 143,000* 161,000* 153,000* 146,000* 151,000* USSR 39,200* 55,400* 97,200* 105,800* 99,000*b Communist China 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea NA, 2,932* 3,311* 2,687*. 2,630* North Vietnam N.A. N.A. N.A. 518* d 264* Albania 32* 117* 185* 190* 210* 340*, Bulgaria 2,000* 2,150* 2,350* 2,490* 2,400* 2,700* ? Czechoslovakia 1,985* 1,986* 2,045* 2,927* 3,445* 4,600*. East Germany 1,800* 2,157* 3,750* 4,447* 4,530* Hungary 1,200* 1,490* 2,030* 2,040* 2,240* Poland 3,400* 4,800* 7,000* 7,700* 8,500* Rumania 2,192*f 2,904* 7,314* 7,007* 7,360* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 4 Data refer to the total housing space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. b Including 80 million square meters of urban housing and 19 million square meters of rural housing. ? Data for urban housing are as follows: for 1950,2.5 million square meters; for 1955,14.46 million square meters; and for 1958,26.42 million square meters. d Total area constructed during 1955-60. ? Estimated plan for 1965. Data are for 1951. 130 Approved For Release 1999/AD : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AparR9m1 For Release 1999/09/27 : CL4apP79S01046A000800150001-7cEmENT Table 136 Production of Cement Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 82,600* 120,000* 130,000* 144,000* 152,000* US 0 39,273* 52,993* 54,830* 56,063* 56,600* Sino-Soviet Bloc 20,400* 41,000* 61,800* N.A. N.A. USSR 10,194* 22,484* 33,308* 45,520* 50,900* 84,600* Communist China 1,410* 4,500* 9,300* N.A. N.A. North Korea 380* 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 4,250* d North Vietnam N.A. 8* 302* 408* 453* 830* e European Satellites 8,370* 13,600* 17,600* 23,000* 24,700* Albania 16* 45* 78* 73* 74* 230* ' Bulgaria 602* 812* 934* 1,586* 1,749* 3,000* Czechoslovakia 1,998* 2,892* 4,110* 5,051* 5,343* 8,750* East Germany 1,412* 2,971* 3,558* 5,032* 5,275* 8,000* Hungary 797* 1,175* 1,302* 1,571* 1,601* 2,300* f Poland 2,514* 3,813* 5,058* 6,599* 7,359* 11,120* Rumania 1,028* 1,936* 2,572* 3,054* 3,308* 6,500* Cuba 316* 424* 721* 400* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium a 3,557* 4,752* Iceland 0* N.A.* h Portugal 573* 1,244* Canada .2,655* 5,483* Italy 5,143* 17,572* Saar 208* N.A.* i Denmark 873* 1,575* Luxembourg. 132* N.A.* Turkey 396* 2,032* France 7,415* 15,685* Netherlands. 593* 1,903* UK 9,908* 14,381* Greece 395* 1,882* Norway 582* 1,226* West Germany . . .10,877* 27,212* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. B Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cement. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1967 of 4 million to 4.5 million metric tons. 0 Estimated plan for 1965. Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2.2 million to 2.4 million metric tons. a Excluding natural cement. h Production for 1960 amounted to 73,000 metric tons. i Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. SECRET 131 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 N.) Table 137 Inventory of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters 0 Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan to0 1950 1958 1961 1965 Plan 7:3 Country AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total CD CL NATO b N.A.* N.A.* 3,550* N.A.* N.A.* 5,270* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 71 US ? 2,232* 676* 2,908* 3,318* 571* 3,889* 3,602* 889* 4,491* O Sino-Soviet Bloc d 368 3 371 449 79 528 N.A. N.A. N.A. -1 USSR 160* 2* 162* 231 55* 286 280 83* 363 342 e 220* 562 e X Communist China 127 0 127 89* 0 89 N.A. N.A. N.A. CD North Korea 11 0 11 11 0 11 19* 0 19 23* e 1* e 24* e ? CD North Vietnam N.A. 0 N.A. N.A. 0 N.A. 11* 0 11 15*, 0 0 15 0 01 C/1 European Satellites 70 1 71 118 24 142 141* 65 206 CD Albania 5* 0 5 8* 0 8 9* 0 9 12 0 12 -% Bulgaria 5* 0 5 8* 0 8 8* 2* 10* 12*. 11* 0 23* e CD Czechoslovakia 21* 0 21 33 1 34 39* 20* 59* 39* e 38* 77*. CD CD East Germany 12* 1 13 22* 16* 38* 26* 27 53 32*. 60 92 e ........en Hungary 8 0 8 11 2 13 13* 3* 16* 13* e 8* 21*. C.OR Poland 12 0 12 22* 3* 25* 28* 7* 35* 28* 19* 47* ........ffi Rumania 7* 0 7 14 2 16 18* 6* 24* 18* e 23* 41* e ....4 -1 Other NATO Countries " 0 > Total AM and FM i3 O Country 1950 1958 Country 1950 1958 Country 1950 1958 -a Belgium 13* 12* Italy 68* 538* Portugal 25* 33* ....4 CD Canada 236* 275* Luxembourg 3* 3* Turkey 3* 5* C.n Denmark 6* 21* Netherlands 9* 9* UK 42* 68* 0 France 1 81* 51* Norway 22* 37* - West Germany 120* 312* -% 0 Greece 18* 18* 4=k 01 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. > . Data refer to amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. 0 0 There may be more than one transmitter per station. Unless otherwise indicated, the date of information varies during the year. 0 b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 03 0 . Data are as of the end of the year except for 1961, for which data are as of midyear. 0 d Data are as of the end of the year. 01 e Estimated number for 1965. 0 0 f Including data for Algeria. 0 -% ..Li RADI0BRA0Kcji4f4a EcKBAciltme 199994A7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008041MQ01-7 stmrd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001dure 19 PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN Million metric tons 200 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 Million metric tons 39.3 us 10.2 USSR 1950 53.0 1955 56.1 1960 1961 Appityret1 For Release 1999/09/27 Malg79S01046A00 1965 Plan sooterzediaNGRADiNG App, For Release 1999/09/27 : CIARRID79S01046A000M1gRog IN USE Table 138 Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc 136,000* . 192,000* . 223,000* d 98,000* 135,000* 155,000* 10,100 26,500 40,200 239,000* 244,000* 166,500* 170,000* N.A. N.A. USSR 1,100* 13,000* 21,700* 27,800* 30,500* 69,000* Communist China 1,000 1,7003,400 N.A. N.A. North Korea 100* 81* 116* 149* 162* 227* 0 North Vietnam N.A. N.A. 300* 370* 405* 545*0 European Satellites 7,930* 11,700* 14,700* 17,100 18,500 Albania 9* 20* 32* 40* 44* 60*. Bulgaria 201* 327* 587* 851* 979* 1,712* 0 Czechoslovakia 2,420* 2,839* 3,055* 3,168* 3,254* 3,620* . East Germany 3,490* 5,009* 5,378* 5,769* 6,063* 7,398*. Hungary 618* 1,173* 1,699* 2,200 2,358 2,9900 Poland 892* 1,649* 2,902* 3,796* 4,365* 7,635* 0 Rumania 300* 654* 1,003* 1,283* 1,463* 2,472*0 Cuba 700*f 1,250* g 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Belgium 1,395* h 2,630* Iceland 35* 55* Portugal 212* b 1,060* Canada 2,177* 8,050*! Italy 2,892* 8,917* Turkey 363* 1,493* Denmark 1,205* h 1,682* Luxembourg....54*h 100* UK i 12,244* 16,409* France 6,890* 12,000* Netherlands . . . . 1,957* 3,087* West Germany. . 7,730* 16,645* Greece 220* 1,034* Norway 781* 1,334* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o When available, data refer to the number of radio receivers in use; otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses issued. Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for the UK refer to licenses for combined sound and television sets. Except for Canada and the US, data refer to the number of licenses issued. d Data for Belgium and Turkey are for the number of licenses issued. O Estimated number for 1965. f Data are for 1949. g Data are for 1956. h Data are for 1949 and are included in the total for 1950. Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961. Licenses for combined sound and television sets. ? Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cac-RT 133 DP79S01046A000800150001-7 WIRED LANIMP@ARAffioruatelease 1999/90/a7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080(6511091-7 Table 139 Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use a Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b N.A.* 1,830* 1,840* a 1,830* 1,820* Sino-Soviet Bloc 10,400 22,500 32,800 N.A. N.A. USSR 9,685* 19,544* 27,117* 30,800* 32,200* 36,000* Communist China 96* 438* 2,320* N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 29* 108 634* 794* 1,334* d European Satellites 613 2,460 3,250*3,670 3,880 Albania 0 7 18* 25 29 43 d Bulgaria 26* 300* 471* 579* 634* 857* d Czechoslovakia N.A. 60* 411* 687* 813* 1,314* d Hungary 2* 259* 264* 279* 298* 377* d Poland 572* 1,319* 1,434* 1,371* a 1,343* 1,230* Rumania 13* 510* 652* 725* 768* 940* d Other NATO Countries Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Belgium 129* 112* UK 1,078* 1,074* West Germany... 93* f 161* Netherlands 528* 478* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire- diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudspeakers by wire or cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the government. b NATO totals include only data for those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data refer to the number of licenses issued for wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the year. a Including data for 1957 for Belgium. d Estimated number for 1965. a Plan data. f Data are for 1954 and are included in the total for 1955. 134 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Aprowg For Release 1999/09/27 : Clif8RP79SOMMASPERDIM-TATIONS Table 140 Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations g Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b N.A.* 581* 1,020* 1,450* 1,760* US 0 107* 482* 546* 579* 543* Sino-Soviet Bloc d 2 25 90* N.A. N.A. USSR e 2* 12* 62* 94* 108* 164* Communist China r 0 0 3* N.A. N.A. European Satellites 0 13 25* 74* 90 Bulgaria 0 0 1* 1* 2* g 11* Czechoslovakia 0 2* 6* 15* 17 25 h East Germany 0 8* 11* 38* 44* 68* h Hungary 0 1* 1* 7* 9* 17* h Poland 0 1* 5* 8* 11* 18* h Rumania 0 1 1* 5* 7* 15* Cuba N.A. 9* 23* 24* 15* Other NATO Countries Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Belgium 4* 10* Luxembourg 1* 1* Saar 1* N. A .* i Canada 26* 68* Netherlands 2* 7* Turkey 1* 1* Denmark 2* 11* Norway 1* 15* UK 15* 44* France 10* 121* Portugal 0* 7* West Germany... 24* 386* Italy 12* 541* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases may refer to transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Data are as of the end of the year except for 1960-61, for which data are as of midyear. d Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local amateur stations. o Including amateur stations. I Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations. g Plan data. h Estimated number for 1965. r Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. SECRET 135 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 TELEviste`NPREWPOP3Oelease 1999/Spg7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000804C5,9401-7 Table 141 Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country 10,600* 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO 0, US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China N.A.* 47,000* 39,000* N.A. 870 15* 823* 0 0 67,200* b 49,800* 3,260* 2,500* Negl.* 79,700* 86,000* 54,000* 55,500* 7,190 10,000* 4,800* 6,500* 17,500* N.A. N.A. European Satellites NA. 46.7 763* 2,390 3,510* Bulgaria 0 0 Negl.* 5 7* 47*. Czechoslovakia N.A. 32* 328* 795* 1,084* 1,994*. East Germany N.A. 14* 318* 1,035* 1,600* 4,000* Hungary 0 Negl. 16* 75* 104* 450* Poland N.A. Negl.* 85* 426* 645* 1,700* Rumania 0 Negl. 16* 55* 74* 150*0 Cuba N.A. 160* 350* 500* 400* Other NATO Countries Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Country 1955 1961 Belgium 70* 900* Italy 250* 3,000* Saar 1* N.A.* Canada 2,000* 3,900* d Luxembourg Negl.* 7* Turkey Negl.* 1* Denmark 7* 711* Netherlands 60* 1,051* UK 5,100* 12,000* France 250* 2,800* Norway Negl.* 107* West Germany. 260* 5,888* Iceland N.A.* 1* Portugal N.A.* 88* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding data for Iceland (see footnote a, above). 0 Estimated number for 1965. d Data are as of 1 March. e Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. 136 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AparoycgEl For Release 1999/09/27 : CWP79S01046A000MailieRMacRIBERs Table 142 Number of Telephone Subscribers Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units Country NATO b US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR Communist China North Korea North Vietnam European Satellites Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan 60,300* 81,000* 96,400* 108,000* N.A.* 43,004* 56,436* 66,888* 74,342* 2,930*4,270 5,360 N.A. N.A. 2,700* 1,930* 4,740* 1,410* 2,370* 2,900* 230* 399* 629* N.A. N.A. N.A. 17* 28* 51* 56* 76* d N.A. 2 4 6 6 9d 1,290* 1,920 2,3302,770 2,980 1* 3 7 9 10 16d 78* 112* 140* 167* 176* 211* d 451* 662* 790* 1,015* 1,108* 1,531* 357* 481* 553* 603* 627* 719* d 110* 183* 220* 240* 251* 297* d 192* 338* 446* 534* , 595* 840* 103* 145* 174* 201* 211* 251* d Cuba 121* 142* 170* 200* N.A.* Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 687* 1,143* Iceland 21* 40* Canada 2,912* 5,728* Italy 1,244* 3,861* Denmark 722* 1,072* Luxembourg 23* 51* France 2,406* 4,358* Netherlands 782* 1,613* Greece 82* 222* Norway . 452* 724* Country 1950 1960 Portugal 153* 395* Turkey 65* 304* UK f 5,376* 8,270* West Germany 2,393* 5,994* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including telephones in booths. d Estimated number for 1965. o Data are as of midyear. Data are as of 31 March of the following year. SECRET 137 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 TELEpHcAPRK1Med For Release 1999/gwg : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080UW1-7 Table 143 Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls ? Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Calls Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h 3,770* 4,930* 6,130*0 7,150* US 2,049.8* 2,479.0* 3,042.5* 3,427.0* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 371 585 685 N.A. N.A. USSR 103.0* 135.0* 163.0* 185.0* 200.0* 326* d Communist China 15.6 54.9 84.3 N.A. N.A. North Korea 3.5* 7.7* 10.3* 14.5* 16.6* 25* d European Satellites 249* 387* 427* 486* 518* Albania ? 0.6* 1.1* 1.4* 1.6* 1.7* 2* d Bulgaria 18.7* 29.9* 27.8*31.0* 71.6* 32.2* 37* d 84.0 Czechoslovakia 51.5* * 100.6* 114.6* 170* East Germany 94 127.5* .5* 148.3* 167.4* 174.0* f 245* Hungary 13.9* 25.2* 26.5* 30.0* 31.6* 38* d Poland 47.0* 97.0* 95.3* 108.0* 114.0* 144* d Rumania 22.7* 34.9* 43.9* 47.8* 50.3* 60* d Cuba 4.0* 6.0* 6.7* 8.6* N.A. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 58.1* 123.7* Iceland 1.2* 2.0* g Canada 117.9* 227.3* Italy h 106.1* '451.8* Denmark 185.4* 249.2* Netherlands 159.1* 456.0* France 426.2* N.A.* Norway i 47.8* 52.6* Greece 3.8* 11.8* Country 1950 1960 Portugal 27.7* 62.8* Turkey 8.7* 12.6* UK 251.7* 425.0* West Germany.. 329.8* 1,075.2* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to domestic interurban telephone calls. however, also include international telephone calls. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries Countries." ? Including data for 1956 for France. d Estimated performance for 1965. ? Probably including local and interurban calls. f Plan data. g Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960. h Three-minute units. Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. Data are for the year beginning 1 April. Some references to calls, that are listed under "Other NATO 138 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Aparipmi For Release 1999/09/27 : CykfipP79S01046A0008001500010/GRAms Table 144 Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Telegrams Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO h US Sino-Soviet Bloc USSR 338* 178.9* 207 154.0* 293* 153.9* 266 203.0* 264* 131.9* 293 223.0* 250* 124.3* N.A. 241.0* N.A.* Pir.,4.* N.A. 245.0* 281.0*0 Communist China d 11.4 17.0 22.0 N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.2* . 0.8* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.3*0 European Satellites 40.4* 44.8* 47.0* 49.4* 50.4* Albania 0.9* 0.9* 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* 0.8*0 Bulgaria 6.8* 6.1* 6.2* 6.3* 6.4* 6.6*0 Czechoslovakia 8.2* 9.7* 10.1* 11.6* 12.0* 13.6*0 East Germany 9.8* 7.6* 8.6* 8.7* 8.8*f 9.4* Hungary 4.0* 5.7* 6.5* 7.4* 7.7* 9.1*0 Poland d 7.2* 10.3* 10.1* 10.0* 10.0* 9.8*. Rumania 3.5* 4.5* 4.7* 4.6* 4.7* 5.1*. Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 4.9* 3.3* Iceland 0.3* 0.3* Portugal 2.4* 2.3* Canada 20.0* 13.2* Italy i 28.5* 35.2* Turkey 7.1* 11.4* Denmark g 1.9* 1.6* Luxembourg 0.1* 0.2* UK g 41.6* 13.6* France h 16.5* 14.5* Netherlands 3.5* 2.3* West Germany g 1..21.5* 19.5* Greece 4.9* 4.6* Norway i 6.1* 3.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international telegrams and cablegrams. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries." . Estimated performance for 1965. d Including domestic and international telegrams. . Data are for 1949. f Plan data. g Data are for the year beginning 1 April. h Including data for Algeria. f Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. Telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin countries that are listed under "Other NATO are counted as domestic SECRET 139 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 TELEX saEtklialifd For Release 1999/41,g : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080WAN91-7 Table 145 Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan Units Country 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan ITS b 17,885* 23,131* 28,271* 30,500* Sino-Soviet Bloc N.A. 6,070 12,700 16,000 USSR 1,000* 1,600* 6,900* 9,500* 20,000* European Satellites N.A. 4,470 5,850 6,530 Bulgaria 0 15* a 215 315 715 Czechoslovakia N.A. 1,300 1,476* 1,601* 2,100* East Germany 1,370 2,370 3,300* 3,700* 6,000* Hungary 279* 347* 384* 412* 521* d Poland 270* 435* 471* 499* 611* d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine con- nected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX. Data refer to the number of customers or subscribers as of 1 October. o Plan data. d Estimated number for 1965. 140 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Apftwypsd For Release 1999/09/27 : ClferECP79S01046A000800150001-7. LETTERS Table 146 Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Letters Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan NATO b 70,100* 85,500* 94,700* . 101,000* N.A.* US d 44,646* 54,722* 59,595* 63,115* N.A.* Sino-Soviet Bloc 7,000*9,690 11,200* N.A. N.A. USSR 2,607* 3,788* 3,985* 4,171* 4,074* 5,579* Communist China 608* 1,068 1,628* N.A. N.A. North Korea 44* . 40* 52* 56* 58* 66* f European Satellites 3,740* 4,790* 5,530* 6,140* 6,380* Albania 7* 9* 11* 12* 12* 14* f Bulgaria 167* 185* 159* 162* 164* 170* f Czechoslovakia 1,036* 1,320* 1,510* 1,676*1,740* 1,996* f East Germany 1,142* 1,282* 1,372* 1 ,429* 1458* , 1,573* f Hungary Poland 395* 469* 845* 1,312* 406* 505* 1,820* 2,064* 2,518156** 560* I 2,673* f Rumania 146* 214* 248* 288* 302* 358* f Other NATO Countries Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Belgium 1,930* 2,091* Iceland 6* 12* Portugal 221* 346* Canada g 2,707* 3,579* Italy 2,496* 4,867* Saar 84* N.A.*i Denmark g 388* h 489* Luxembourg 30* 41* Turkey 120* 173* France 3,386* b 5,733* Netherlands 1,390* 1,841* UK g 8,128* 10,082* Greece 124* 184* Norway d 248* 372* West Germany . . .4,149* 7,739* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including data for 1957 for Turkey. d Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. o Data are for 1949. Estimated performance for 1965. g Data are for the year beginning 1 April. h Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : deriDP79S01046A000800150001-7 141 TRADE ARROyed For Release 1999/9 NET : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001429p1-7 Table 147 Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan Million Current US $ Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan USSR 3,251* 6,484* 8,647* 11,191* 11,700* b 16,500* Communist China b 1,215 3,065 3,765 3,990 3,305 North Korea 36*. 105* 235 296 b N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 76 155 158 b N.A. Albania 29* 56* 108* 128* b N.A. Bulgaria Czechoslovakia N.A. 1,418* 486* 2,229* 740*N.A. 2,871* 1,204* 3,745* 4,070* 5,500* East Germany 876* 2,451* 3,570* 4,360* N.A. 5,970* Hungary 644* 1,155* 1,314* 1,850* N.A. 2,500* Poland 1,302* 1,851* 2,286* 2,820* 3,190 4,000* Rumania 455* b 883* b 950* 1,365* N.A. 2,050* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Estimated trade turnover for 1965. b Estimated data. ? Data represent trade with the Sino-Soviet Bloc. Data on trade with the Free World are not available, but such trade is considered to be negligible. 142 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : clMffDP79S01046A000800150001-7 > "0 A-g 6'-o m< CD 0- -11 0 -1 X CD CT Table 148 f1) 0 Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc CD Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan ?% CD CD CD a CD l.. ...4 ? ? 0 gs. C) I NIX ?10 -a -...4 CD Cl) ?I 0 6' Million Current US $ Imports Exports Total Trade Country 1950 1960 1961 1965 Plan . 1950 1960 1961 - 1965 Plan . 1950 1960 1961 1965 Plan . USSR 1,136* 3,822* N.A. N.A. 1,500* 4,083* N.A. N.A. 2,636* 7,905* 8,100* b N.A. Communist China b 205 1,205 730 N.A. 145 1,290 970 N.A. 350 2,495 1,700 N.A. North Korea N.A. 134b N.A. N.A. N.A. 150b N.A. N.A. 36* 284b N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 87b N.A. N.A. N.A. 46b N.A. N.A. N.A. 133b N.A. N.A. Albania 22* 74* b N.A. N.A. 7* 48* b N.A. N.A. 28* 122* b N.A. N.A. Bulgaria N.A. 520* N.A. N.A. N.A. 471* N.A. N.A. N.A. 991* N.A. N.A. Czechoslovakia East Germany N.A. 356* 1,268* 1,560* 1,350* N.A. N.A. 2,055* N.A. 277* 1,360* 1,624* 1,395* N.A. N.A. 2,305* N.A. 633* 2,629* 3,184* 2,745* N.A. 4,100* 4,360* Hungary 179* 646* N.A. N.A. 217* 578* N.A. N.A. 396* 1,224* N.A. 1,730* Poland N.A. 924* 990 1,400* N.A. 789* 890 1,200* 769* 1,714* 1,880 2,600* Rumania N.A. 469* N.A. N.A. N.A. 516* N.A. N.A. N.A. 984* NA. 1,330* a * An asterisk ndicates that the data are unclassified. m 4)k 0) Estimated trade for 1965. > b Estimated data. ?1 0 a z _, Co = n" ? " 0 cs a 0 < 0 L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 /AN9/6661. eseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV Table 149 Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World Selected Years, 1950-60 Thousand Current US $ Imports (Free on Board) Exports (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) Reporting Areas 1950 1955 1958 1960 1950 1955 1958 1960 USSR Total reporting areas 301,098* 601,648* 1,001,237* 1,546,034* 252,101* 635,606* 1,016,538* 1,399,250* US 752* 252* 3,422* 39,192* 38,300* 17,139* 17,558* 22,635* Canada 168* 2,716* 19,495* 8,482* 104* 642* 1,740* 3,294* OECD b countries 120,280* 270,155* 473,367* 719,437* 154,627* 435,270* 577,857* 852,578* Other European countries 64,802* 155,852* 170,675* 192,858* 23,676* 101,411* 190,954* 208,072* Near East and Africa 33,364* 70,633* 152,010* 175,759* 27,821* 29,101* 129,457* 131,912* Far East 54,521* 22,889* 132,684* 231,476* 6,315* 10,597* 77,261* 137,112* Oceania 26,121* 6,408* 1,933* 37,134* 1,216* 2,188* 1,601* 1,436* Latin America 1,090* 72,743* 47,651* 141,696* 42* 39,258* 20,110* 42,211* Communist China Total reporting areas 452,128* 317,263* 767,457* 687,822* 534,695* 487,090* 749,210* 759,017* US 46,548* 3* 5* 0* 146,496* 195* 142* 253* Canada 1,896* 1,030* 8,083* 8,949* 4,884*e 5,542* 5,817* OECD countries 56,869* 99,031* 452,193* 370,634* 94,848* 123,162* 8,352* 183,199* 259,607* Other European countries Near East and Africa 395* 3,543* 12,455* 27,028* 13,205* 55,045* 7,716* 81,946* 265* 15,566* 4,128* 26,438* 5,662* 59,088* 5,069* 59,164* Far East Oceania Latin America 331,832* 1,897* 9,148* 165,038* 6,761* 5,917* 196,538* 29,905* 12,483* 147,335* 32,264* 38,978* 266,807* 5,251* 578* 317,909* 5,177* 1,729* 484,086* 9,473* 2,018* 4151Z 1,474* European Satellites Total reporting areas 791,600* 1,158,058* 1,636,380* 2,174,078* 939,758* 1,283,650* 1,685,541* 2,110,777* US 25,949* 6,791* 109,152* 154,185* 42,285* 38,666* 46,125* 58,290* Canada 3,717* 7,996* 3,744* 28,278* 5,946* 4,223* 9,260* 10,113* OECD countries 583,395* 770,892* 1,003,209* 1,319,457* 688,010* 825,170* 1,065,005* 1,377,826* Other European countries. . 16,265* 70,205* 146,223* 175,801* 46,637* 135,608* 202,752* 218,587* NearEastand Africa 29,664* 89,159* 153,993* 184,625* 65,200* 94,145* 216,698* 230,669* Far East 28,388* 67,635* 67;006* 128,110* 26,906* 57,032* 53,166* 86,133* Oceania 42,801* 44,680* 53,156* 52,845* 15,598* 8,780* 9,841* 12,640* Latin America 61,421* 100,700* 99,897* 130,777* 49,176* 120,026* 82,694* 116,519* N911V A9 aiaom 377Rid 3141 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CiklibP79S01046A000800150001-7 Sino-Soviet Bloc Total reporting areas 1,544,826* 2,076,994* 3,413,501* 4,428,707* 1,726,554* 2,416,179* 3,469,278* 4,293,002* US 73,249* 7,046* 112,579* 193,377* 227,081* 65,656* 68,267* 83,839* Canada 5,781* 11,742* 31,322* 45,709* 10,934* 8,027* 16,542* 19,224* OECD countries 760,544* 1,140,097* 1,928,890* 2,413,397* 937,485* 1,388,926* 1,826,656* 2,493,679* Other European countries 81,462* 238,512* 330,103* 376,375* 70,578* 241,147* 399,368* 431,785* Near East and Africa 66,571* 186,820* 361,048* 446,976* 108,587* 149,684* 405,244* 422,724* Far East 414,741* 255,562* 404,534* 516,147* 300,028* 385,581* 627,454* 655,589* Oceania 70,819* 57,855* 84,994* 125,275* 22,065* 16,145* 20,925* 25,846* Latin America 71,659* 179,360* 160,031* 311,451* 49,796* 161,013* 104,822* 160,316* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unadjusted for shipping charges. b Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. e Although the totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include North Korea, North Vietnam, and individual reporting areas. Mongolia, data on trade with these countries are not shown for VRIV AEI CI1NOM 33114 31{1. HIIM DM Mailidgofoigh 1.0S6Lda2V10 : LZ/60/6661. aseeieN .10d peRilddV CD 0- Table 150 -n 0 Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan CD CD ?% to CD to .e.,... C.Oili "--C1 IV= ....im ? ? 0 >Hungary i3 Million Current US $ 41) 111 CD C.0 C.0 PR 0 Country Imports Exports Total Trade 1950 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1950 1960 1961 1965 Plan 1950 1960 1961 1965 Plan USSR Communist China b North Korea North Vietnam Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Rumania 320* 425 N.A. N.A. Negl. N.A. N.A. 113* 137* N.A. N.A. 1,808* 835 6 10 5* b 113* 548* 610* 330* 571* 179* N.A. 950 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 674* N.A. N.A. 696 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 730* N.A. N.A. N.A. 294* 440 N.A. N.A. Negl. N.A. N.A. 129* 112* N.A. N.A. 1,480* 660 6 15 1* b 101* 569* 567* 296* 536* 202* N.A. 655 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 651* N.A. N.A. 614 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 880* N.A. N.A. N.A. 614* 865 N.A. N.A. Negl. N.A. N.A. 242* 249* 534* N.A. 3,287* 1,495 12 25 6* b 214* 1,117* 1,177* 625* 1,107* 381* 3,600* b 1,605 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,325* N.A. N.A. 1,310 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,400* 1,610* 770* 1,400* 720* 0 -a * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. .....,4 CD , Estimated trade for 1965. Cl) b Estimated data. 0 ?% 0 4=k 01 > 0 0 0 CO 0 0 ?% CA 0 0 0 ?% 44 AppirAswed For Release 1999/09/27 : ChlkapP79S01046A000800150,001,77 tLoNumIC AID Table 151 US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to Selected Countries of the Free World 1 July 1955-31 December 1961 Million Current US $ Recipient Country US Sino-Soviet Bloc b Economic Aid Economic Aid a Military Aid d Total Total 9,750* 4,430* 2 ,290 6,720 Afghanistan 138* 400* 120 520 Algeria (FLN) 10 10 Argentina 360* 104* 104* Brazil 961* 4* 4* Burma 68* 93* 93* Cambodia 195* 65* 65* Ceylon 77* 58* 58* Cuba 20* 357* 100* 457* Cyprus 1* 1* Ethiopia 115* 114* 114* Ghana 35* 182* Negl.* 182* Guinea 4* 110* 3* 113* Iceland 35* 5* 5* India 2,726* 831* 20 851 Indonesia 308* 644* 840 1,484 Iran 411* 6* 6* Iraq 13* 216* 360 576 Mali 2* 65* 2* 67* Morocco 310* 4* 4* Nepal 40* 55* 55* Pakistan 1,329* 33* 33* Somali Republic 15* 63* 63* Sudan 64* 22* Negl.* 22* Syrian Arab Republic 69* 178* 250 428 Tunisia 267* 46* 46* Turkey 980* 12* 12* United Arab Republic . 394* 612* a 550 1,1620 Yemen 19* 44* 30 74 Yugoslavia 794* 111* f 111* f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Mutual Security Program, PL 480 funds earmarked for country use, Development Loan Fund approvals, and authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans. b Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings. a Including credits and grants. d Including credits, discounts, and grants. a Excluding some US $12 million in credits from Czechoslovakia and East Germany that has expired. Excluding some US $350 million in Bloc credits extended in 1956 and either canceled or allowed to expire. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Csrikr-liDP79S01046A000800150001-7 147 FoREIG#FE-9rsq FREs Release 1999/Q : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001W91-7 Table 152 Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc ? 1962 Country Unit of Currency Rate of Exchange In Terms of US $1 In Terms of 1 Ruble Commercial Rate h Noncom- mercial Rate Commercial Rate d Noncom- mercial Rate e USSR Ruble 0.90* Communist China Yuan I 2.50* f } 4.00* 2.50* g N.A. 1.667* " North Korea Won 2.57* I 2.57* I NA. 1.745* h North Vietnam Dong 4.00* i 4.00* i N.A. 3.08* h Albania Lek 50* 150* 55.56* 100* Bulgaria Lev 1.17* 1.17* 1.3* 0.89* Czechoslovakia Koruna 7.2* 14.34* 8.0* 11.6* East Germany Mark 4.2* k 4.2* 4.67*I 3.9* Hungary Forint 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 14.0* Poland Zloty 4* 24* 4.44* 15.0* Rumania Leu 6* 15* 6.67* 9.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Rates of exchange are as of 1 January 1962. h Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur- rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable for converting trade statistics. o Tourist rates for Free World currencies. These series of rates are inconsistent with the intra-Bloc series. d Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur- rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. ? An intra-Bloc series of rates that probably represents internal purchasing power for travelers and embassy per- sonnel. f Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.5 being used in Free World trade and the rate of 4.0 in Bloc trade. As official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have been estimated and therefore represent only approximations to actual rates. g An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded. Actual rates also appear to change from time to time. h Estimate. A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur- rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions. An unofficial rate that has been announced in the North Vietnamese press as the relationship of North Viet- namese currency to dollars. This rate probably applies also to noncommercial transactions. k Beginning in 1959, this rate of exchange has been employed in quoting commercial trade totals. The officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.22 Deutsche Mark East (East German Marks) to US $1 is no longer in use. I This is the rate of exchange actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. The officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.47 Deutsche Mark East to 1 ruble is no longer in use. See footnote k, above. 148 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 AppRryggi @-,h5 RigAgase 1999/09/27 : CliER/P79S01046A00,08,0,01,500NikvQ1T7 LUINJ I KUL ur iAL SHIPS Table 153 Construction of Naval Ships a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Years, 1950-61 Thousand Light Ship Displacement Tons b Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 Sino-Soviet Bloc 64.8 145 79.0 122 102 USSR 64.6 137.2 61.5 110.5 98.2 Communist China 0.2 1.5 9.7 8.3 2.1 European Satellites Negl. 6.3 7.8 3.6 1.7 East Germany Negl. 4.5 4.2 0.6 0.4 Poland Negl. 1.8 3.6 3.0 1.3 a Data refer to major and minor combatant types and exclude naval auxiliaries. b Light ship displacement is the weight of the ship complete, ready for service in every respect, including perma- nent ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but excluding the crew and their effects and any items of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo. SECRET 149 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 INvENToAfkiM94. ERIPFe I ease 1 99947 : CIA-RDP79S01046MX10001fE0001-7 Table 154 Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type as of January 1962 Units Country Surface Ships Sub- marines Aircraft Carriers Battle- Ships Cruisers Destroy- ers Patrol Ships Mine Ships NATO b 36 8 56 621 619 883 262 US 26 8 43 371 295 203 154 Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 Canada 1 0 0 25 21 10 1 Denmark 0 0 0 2 30 27 3 France 3 0 2 47 36 112 19 Greece 0 0 0 10 14 18 2 Italy 0 0 2 15 52 94 6 Netherlands 1 0 2 20 12 65 6 Norway 0 0 0 8 24 19 8 Portugal 0 0 0 6 24 16 3 Turkey 0 0 0 9 18 26 10 UK 5 0 7 100 40 187 47 West Germany 0 0 0 8 53 54 3 Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 0 21 204 1,585 667 429 USSR 0 0 21 183 1,079 453 388 Communist China 0 0 0 8 249 38 24 North Korea 0 0 0 0 37 22 0 North Vietnam 0 0 0 0 49 4 0 European Satellites 0 0 0 13 171 150 17 Albania 0 0 0 0 18 11 4 Bulgaria 0 0 0 3 24 19 5 East Germany 0 0 0 4 51 54 0 Poland 0 0 0 3 45 32 7 Rumania 0 0 0 3 33 34 1 Cuba 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 b Including active and reserve fleets. Escort ships (DE) have been reclassified as principal combatant ships and have been entered as destroyers rather than as patrol ships. 150 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 25X1A Appel/Aqd EarAgtease 1999/09/27 : CletA9P79S01046A000800150001-7 ARCRAFT Table 155 Production of Aircraft, by Type 1960 and 1961 Units Country Bombers Fighters Transports Others b 1960 1961 1960 1961 1960 1961 1960 1961 NATO 612 525 850 556 588 484 10,056 9,038 US 504 440 637 362 389 301 8,842 7,950 Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 Canada 28 0 0 26 14 32 46 0 France 48 43 12 75 54 45 568 450 Italy 0 0 25 10 0 0 108 228 Netherlands 0 0 0 0 20 29 3 8 Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 UK 32 42 176 79 45 59 254 288 West Germany 0 0 0 4 66 18 211 101 Sino-Soviet Bloc 55 60 845 765 347 245 3,180 2,880 USSR 55 60 520 590 302 245 2,165 1,870 Communist China 0 0 55 85 0 0 165 100 European Satellites 0 0 270 90 45 0 850 910 Czechoslovakia 0 0 0 0 45 0 570 550 Poland 0 0 270 90 0 0 270 320 25X1A Rumania 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 40 b Including aircraft types such as trainers, communication/utility, helicopters, and reconnaissance. Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CISAC-E 151 P79S01046A000800150001-7 TANKS AB Rom! EKS Release 1999/QN7 : CIA-RDP79S010449,Q48ga1 ?appl -7 Table 156 Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type a 1960 and 1961 Units Amphibious Tanks Medium Tanks Heavy Tanks Medium Assault Guns Heavy Assault Guns Country 1960 1961 1960 1961 1960 1961 1960 1961 1960 1961 Sino-Soviet Bloc 500 500 5,250 1,550 500 300 0 0 0 0 USSR 500 500 4,000 0 500 300 0 0 0 0 Communist China 0 0 500 800 0 0 0 0 0 0 European Satellites 0 0 750 750 0 0 0 0 0 0 Czechoslovakia 0 0 400 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 Poland 0 0 350 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 a Source: Army, ACSI, SECRET. 152 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CISPapP79S01046A000800150001-7 INDEX Page Acid, nitric 86 Acid, sulfuric 85 Aggregative data 1-6 Agricultural employment 30 Agriculture and processed foods 65-81 Aid, economic 147 Aid, military 147 Aircraft, inventory of 122 Aircraft, production of 151 Air freight traffic, civil 121 Albania, economic indicators 20 Aluminum, primary 56 Ammonia, synthetic 87 AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in- ventory of 132 Antifriction bearings 100 Assault guns 152 Automobiles 111 Average annual rate of in- crease table following page iii Bauxite Bearings, antifriction Benzol, refined Breadgrains Broadcasting stations, television, in- ventory of Broadcasting transmitters, radio, in- ventory of Brown coal and lignite Budget, state, USSR Bulgaria, economic indicators Cadmium metal Calcium carbide Calls, telephone, long-distance Calories per day, food availability Cars, railroad freight, inventory of . Cars, railroad freight, production of Cattle Caustic soda Cement Chemical equipment Chemical industry Chemicals Page Chickens 13 Chlorine 90 Chrome 51 Civil airfreight traffic 121 Coal, hard 35 Coal, brown and lignite 36 Coal, standard fuel 34 Cobalt 53 Coffee, green 13 Coke, metallurgical 37 Combines, grain 102 Commercial vehicles 112 Communications 132-141 Communist China, economic indicators 16 Construction 129-131 Construction, total housing 130 Construction, value of 129 Consumer goods 82-84 Consumer goods, comparison of 7 Conversion factors iii 57 Copper, refined 55 100 Cotton fabric, consumption of 27 92 Cotton, ginned 71 67 Cotton yarn 82 Crude oil 38 135 Crude steel 46 Cuba, economic indicators 13 132 Currency, foreign exchange rates . 148 36 Czechoslovakia, economic indicators 22 6 Daily availability of food per capita . 80 21 Diesel fuel 43 62 Diesel locomotives 108 91 Distributive shares of gross national 138 product, by end-use, USSR 2 80 Economic aid 147 125 Economic indicators, Albania 20 110 Economic indicators, Bulgaria 21 73 Economic indicators, Communist China 16 89 Economic indicators, Cuba 13 131 Economic indicators, Czechoslovakia . 22 101 Economic indicators, East Germany 23 9 Economic indicators, Hungary 24 85-94 Economic indicators, India 12 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : clatbP79S01046A000800150001-7 153 Approved For Release 1999/Re7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Page Economic indicators, North Korea . 18 Economic indicators, North Vietnam . 19 Economic indicators, Poland 25 Economic indicators, Rumania 26 Economic indicators, US and USSR 10 Economic indicators, USSR 14 Eggs 13 Electric generators 96 Electric locomotives 109 Electric motors 95 Electric power 33 Electric equipment 95-96 Electron tubes 97 Electronic equipment and compo- nents 97-98 Employment, agricultural 30 Employment, nonagricultural 31 Energy, primary 32 Equipment, chemical 101 Equipment, electrical 95-96 Equipment, electronic, and compo- nents 97-98 Equipment, metallurgical 101 Equipment, transportation 105-112 Exchange rates, foreign 148 Fabric, cotton, consumption of 27 Fabric, textile 8 Fabric, wool, consumption of 27 Factors, conversion iii Fertilizers, mineral 93 Fibers, synthetic and rayon yarn 84 Fish catch 76 Fishing ships, inland, construction of 106 Fleet, merchant, inventory of 127 FM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in- ventory of 132 Food availability per capita 80 Food crops 66-70 Footwear, leather, consumption of . 27 Footwear, leather, production of 84 Foreign exchange rates 148 Foreign trade 142-146 Foreign trade, intra-Bloc 143 Foreign trade turnover 142 Freight cars, railroad, inventory of . 125 Freight cars, railroad, production of 110 Freight traffic, highway 116,117 Freight traffic, inland water 118,119 Freight traffic, ocean 120 Freight traffic, railroad 114,115 Fuel, diesel 43 Page Fuels and power 32-45 Gas, natural 39 Gasoline 41 Generators, electric 96 Ginned cotton 71 Grain combines 102 Grain, total 66 Grains, other 68 Green coffee 13 Gross industrial production 4 Gross investment in industry 5 Gross national product 1 Gross national product, distributive shares by end-use, USSR 2 Guns, assault 152 Hard coal 35 Highway freight traffic 116,117 Hogs 74 Housing, total construction 130 Hungary, economic indicators 24 Hydroelectric power 33 India, economic indicators 12 Indicators, economic, Albania Indicators, economic, Bulgaria Indicators, economic, Communist China Indicators, economic, Cuba Indicators, economic, Czechoslovakia Indicators, economic, East Germany Indicators, economic, Hungary Indicators, economic, India Indicators, economic, North Korea Indicators, economic, North Vietnam Indicators, economic, Poland Indicators, economic, Rumania Indicators, economic, US and USSR Indicators, economic, USSR Industrial crops Industrial production, indexes Industrial wood Industry, chemical Inland transport, total Inland ships, construction of Inland water freight traffic 118,119 Intra-Bloc trade 143 Investment in industry 5 Iron ore 48 Kerosine 42 Labor force 29 Land utilization 65 20 21 16 13 22 23 24 12 18 19 25 26 10 14 71-72 3,4 81 9 113 106 154 Approved For Release 1999/6ffig : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET Page Lead 58 Leather footwear, consumption of 27 Leather footwear, production of 84 Letters sent 141 Lignite and brown coal 36 Livestock 73-74 Locomotives, diesel 108 Locomotives, electric 109 Locomotives, inventory of 124 Locomotives, mainline, production of 107-109 Long-distance telephone calls 138 Loudspeakers, wired, inventory of 134 Lubricating oils 44 Machine tools, metalcutting 99 Machine tools, metalforming 100 Machinery 99-104 Magnesium, primary 63 Mainline diesel locomotives 108 Mainline electric locomotives 109 Mainline freight cars, inventory of 125 Mainline freight cars, production of 110 Mainline locomotives, inventory of 124 Mainline locomotives, production of 107-109 Manganese ore 49 Manufactured items 82-112 Maritime ships, construction of 105 Meat 75 Merchant fleet, inventory of 127 Mercury 61 Metalcutting machine tools 99 Metalforming machine tools 100 Metallurgical coke 37 Metallurgical equipment 101 Metals and minerals 46-64 Military Aid 147 Military end items 149-152 Milk 77 Mineral fertilizers 93 Minerals and metals 46-64 Molasses 13 Moldboard plows, tractor 104 Molybdenum 52 Motors, electric 95 Motor vehicles 11,12 Motor vehicle tires 94 National product, gross 1 Natural gas 39 Naval ships, construction of 149 Page Naval ships, inventory of 150 Nickel, refined 50 Nitric acid 86 Nonagricultural employment 31 Nonferrous ores and metals 54-62 North Korea, economic indicators 18 North Vietnam, economic indicators 19 Ocean freight traffic 120 Oil, crude 38 Oils, lubricating 44 Oils, vegetable 79 Ore, iron 48 Ore, manganese 49 Ore, tungsten 54 Other grains 68 Passenger-kilometers flown, scheduled airlines 121 Petroleum pipeline transportation 122,123 Petroleum products 40-45 Petroleum products residual 45 Petroleum products, total 40 Pig iron 47 Pipeline transportation, petroleum 122,123 Plan, Soviet Twenty Year 8 Plastics 94 Plows, tractor moldboard 104 Poland, economic indicators 25 Population 28-31 Population, total 28 Potatoes 70 Potatoes, sweet 16,18,19 Power, electric 33 Power, hydroelectric 33 Primary aluminum 56 Primary energy 32 Primary magnesium 63 Primary tin metal 60 Processed foods, fisheries and forest products 75-81 Radiobroadcasting transmitters AM and FM, inventory of 132 Radio receivers, inventory of 133 Radio receivers, production of 97 Railroad freight cars, inventory of 125 Rubber 94-95 Rubber tires 94 Rumania, economic indicators 26 Scheduled airlines, passenger-kilome- ters flown 121 Services 113-141 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIKATDP79S01046A000800150001-7 155 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 SECRET Page Ships, inland and fishing, construction of 106 Ships, maritime, construction of 105 150 Ships, naval, inventory of Ships, naval, construction of 149 Soda ash 88 Soda, caustic 89 Soviet Twenty Year Plan 8 6 State budget, USSR Stations, television broadcasting, in- ventory of 135 Steel, crude 46 Subscriber telegraph (TELEX) net- work 140 Subscribers, telephone 137 Sugar 78 Sulfur 64 Sulfuric acid 85 Sweet potatoes 16, 18, 19 Synthetic ammonia 87 Synthetic fibers and rayon yarn 84 Syn,thetic rubber 95 Table, average annual rate of increase following page iii Tanker fleet, inventory of 128 Tanks 152 Telephone calls, long-distance 138 Telegrams, number sent 139 Telephone subscribers 137 Television broadcasting stations, inven- tory of 135 Television receivers, inventory of 136 Television receivers, production of 98 Telegraph (TELEX) network, sub- scribers 140 Textile fabric 8 Tin metal, primary 60 Tires, rubber 94 Tobacco 13 Total grain 66 Total housing construction 130 Tools, metalcutting machine 99 Tools, metalforming machine 100 Tractors 103 Tractor moldboard plows 104 Trade, foreign 142-146 Trade, intra-Bloc 143 Trade, turnover 142 Traffic, civil air freight 121 Traffic, highway freight 116, 117 Page Traffic, inland water freight 118, 119 Traffic, ocean freight 120 Traffic, railroad freight 114, 115 Transmitters, radiobroadcasting, AM and FM, inventory of 132 Transportation 113-128 Transportation equipment 105-112 Transport, total inland 113 Trucks, inventory of 126 Tubes, electron 97 Tungsten ore 54 Turbines 96 Twenty Year Plan, Soviet 8 US and USSR, economic indicators 10 USSR, economic indicators 14 Utilization, land 65 Value of construction 129 Vegetable oils 79 Vehicles, commercial. 112 Vehicles, motor 11, 12 Washing machines, consumption of 27 Washing machines, production of . 7, 27 Water, inland freight traffic 118, 119 Wheat .12 Wired loudspeakers, inventory of 134 Wood, industrial 81 Wool 72 Wool fabric, consumption of 27 Woolen yarn 83 Yarn, cotton 82 Yarn, rayon and synthetic fibers 84 Railroad freight cars, production of 110 Railroad freight traffic 114, 115 Rates, foreign exchange 148 Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers 84 Receivers, radio, inventory of 133 Receivers, radio, production of 97 Receivers, television, inventory of 136 Receivers, television, production of 98 Refined benzol 92 Refined copper 55 Refined nickel 50 Refined zinc 59 Refrigerators, consumption of 27 Refrigerators, production of 7, 27 Residual petroleum products 45 Rice 69 Rubber, synthetic 95 Yarn, woolen 83 Zinc, refined 59 156 Approved For Release 1999/80i : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ITED KINGDOM NORTH ..,, '\ , ,,,,? BARENTS . ' --&,--,`,--84: ' ' , SPA SEA / Leningrad _.-i 4 KARA l' SEA v 0 0 '",-.4, ? ' ,--"'"--\ ,MOSCOW N . \ (3,e6- ? ? !" ? M 0 p/tor'a-, alekhar? 0'1 j. ..-' co 46 LAPTEV ? \SEA ?,.. ' -? \ ---- ---- "41 ENA o? BASIN ? ______---I CHULY i YENISEY ? ,- BASIN Kansk ; Basirk-, st Kut l asPoyarsk ----- ( 0 ,---"' - ' Lake ?NovokuZnetsk frk1,A,.,., Baikal ? IIV-Minusinsk *Das., ?'''-...*'? -;-4.- ? 0.... ? , - --??????...? *?-4., ....." USSR: FUEL RESERVES ?Coal 0 Lignite ? Crude Oil 0 Oil ShaleKOREA ? Natural Gas Relative importonce is mchcoted by the sae of the symbol "hoof o000I Proved orCommercial" re,erves in oll fuels 250 970 MILES N RAS, achyostok ?C 11 I N A / S E A OF y . JAPAN , , - ' e' 120 DaEa as ol Jan Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 KITED KINGDOM NORTH SEA ti urrnans BARENTS TA ST STBEI2 IAN (3:' SEAN,' MOSIAw Salekhard o ? ? Kursk ? Kri Dneprope A BLACK SEA stov Yakutsk Volga SEA120 OP OKHOTSK Astrakhan' ? ?Bodaybo 40 Novo Ibirs 0 40 Krasnoyarsk Novokuz e sk . ? MO ? Ao ? Tselinograd ? Baykonur9 ? st!Kut ? Sovetskay Conan' Khabar ? ? ? Balkhash Alma-Alta 0 36035 4-62 AFGHANISTA Semdm? 2 are not nenssarily 5s-AAIP_s:jJ.u`2 2'r"'" \ recogoized Sy the U.S. Gove..... USSR: MINERALS iron ? Copper Manganese 0 Lead and zinc Chromium ? Antimony Nickel 0 Tin Gold ? Mercury Platinum A Bauxite Diamonds ? In. ostok SEA 0 JAPAN OREA 570 MILES 0 2S0 500 KILOMETERS Data as o Januar Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ..- .-- ?X,, ED KINGDOM 0 t N. ORTH SEA III Li AT !...4; I'N BARENTS ,,?,...1.,_.,_.,,,?,, : ? el C SEA 14-1., A 14, Fi',., \ ? M he8or SEA ,:, ''., ? andal-ksh. POLAN? ly : Leningra. N4,g sY,4111." KARA . 0 ? 1 ,. olk SEA a S . 't he povets N, ';?14.,. 7_, J'-''''\-",---'\ illi N Moscow ?i ..0.'? Tulle ek ro al' -;.)44.W..y Rog oeprodzerzhns o 0 ipetsk`19 bak Om ninsk nepropet . - ? 80th.k JI Z e sk? rasnotur in k evka dan Chusovoyt OS ? Kerch ..i., K s' Sulin Volga Nizh.Taer BLACK \ erdlovsk --------___ SEA f Volgograd zlato!st Kamensk alsky t helyabinsk TS Ordzhonik . - , .- ? ? V Aktyubmsk agnitogorsk . sA 40 TtjR1)Rustav . ' laver i revan ......., , Karaganda ? 0 v ;RA L / ra,s Ust' Kamenogoirs ?Lerunogorsk S e. Balkhash / r--- -,-,-*/ / N . Lake i ..... Balkhash f .... eChimkent Tek 11 1,, ? ? Ir., IRA N I '1.? a /../ , . /-* ? . . . ',...."` : CHINA , \, ' AFGHANISTAN .'7.....-.7,41V ,. -7----------- ?. . -'4 cs,,,,g.a.lziN .1.1r.,, .8' ' ' . r .tr"Z vl ) hr a G. ..t - 80 op / I 1 / .I' C3 . / 20 4. 60 * % / EAST SIBERIA / SEA . / / tg cp/ ,k9 / / 7 N......' SEA OF OKHOTSK X". , Komsomol's e khe C ii 1 NA ' SE A OF JAPAN KOREA, A 120 Data as 0 Jo:ma 2. 46 180 BERING SEA 160 g if ,. 40 7.IIII ? , c2/ . a Norilsk / ...,.. 1* 116 LAPTEV P- , SEA . . ,-- X '1' 2__--4 osibirsk Belovo ovo u netsk .--'?'?i. ] "--"???? ...." / 1 Lake `,...-/- Baikal ., rku k I Petrovsk-Zabaykal'skiy: ?? ? .? .e.,?-? ---- ..-? ? USSR: METALLURGY ? Ferrous metallurgy ? Copper refining ? Aluminum smelting ? Other nonferrous metallurgy - ? Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ? 'REP ..e.... \? va e 40 ?-. VRAQ "-------7 ' , 0 .t. D KINGDOM NORTH 14 0 , SEA .. '^'," . IP , \SW ED 9. ,.. i BARENTS .../- 4:1 ./C'skrri..--' L 'N't? ? \ Kiro k SEA : '''' ? P ? ga KARA Leningrad EA V.1,.....?/ . ?Kalush .\''''.,4 : N? 71, j '8 , ,_,--/ Moscow . os l' N/ 1 -Vinditsa ? ?Buy '"',.. Novomoskovsk . Odess skrese k ''.. ? ? mo .Dzerzhinsk udnichnyy nep o a rzhins Kursk . V h VIG orkiy . Solik skcl.,,,. Kh3rko Dne o Orambov Kazan' ORu hnoye Per op . e hneye Perrn' ? ? zniki Kerch 6 om unarsk voig,, zestavropol, N zh Ta BLACK ?Sverdlovsk SEA i Volgograd / V Sol, Iletsk agnitogorsk 4 ? ?Sterlitarnak TS cr. ? 4' ? Kh lilovo ?Al ga ?Osk MR )Yerevan m \ Nov i sk . ? ' : gal Aralsulq at 'killPaykladar o ? AA Temir-Tau '' ' '71 A.SBA 8 Bogaz-Gol V" lak?T d h Zavo / Chu Balkhas chimkent? ? rdzhou Chirchik .? IRA N ? and. ?Dzhambul ' Gaurd i .. ?Samarkan? "t..?"-...e."'" , ? 'n C H INA. 46 60 80 00 I 1 1,i , 1 e a 20 40 60 -.,..& leg LAPTEVsp. k ,? \\SE A ., ...--- ---" ---- ,0 .. ''' ? EAST SIBERIA 7 SEA . / / 'S cV ... k? / ? e e, KZ 7 .--- SEA OF 8. $ OKHOTSK 8' e \ ..,' z CHINA, SEA OF I A P A N ico - 20 Data as i i ?lapuary-43161.2, , . ,S? 1 -,-, / 180 BERING SEA 60 g 140 ;Iwo ? .. A. m ?Tosk ?K ...noyarsk ? Kemerov NovokiLnetsk Lake ma! Usol'ye-Sibirskoye ) ' t s . _ ,Baika/ Chita ? , Irkutsk / * "?? 4 ' *"?"..."."*".%. _..? USSR: CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ? Synthetic rubber ? Other chemicals 7 AFGHANISTAN ' - .. ?,,,, Baandanaa7 ,,"7:`il..'?thurn' i'-f",JuD'N,-4 i by .:,........,...nmene. . / , foo.ty's% o,o 0 , o yso y.00 yELomorEos Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 ITED KINGDOM NORTH SEA ?, BARENTS IA POLA ,046, 71 461u achevo , 6...\Nadvornay, 0 --/ Moscow. Yaroslavl Odessa b Kremenchug ?Khar' oPolotsk BERING' ntinovskiy a an .Gorkiy ?Ukhta Saratov asnodar p e Volgograd SEA OF OKHOTSK 40 ? ? )Gur'yev Tiflis asnovodsk r/ f Kritovo cr'' Baikal LL__ 1,Angars Chimkento Komsoniol'sk USSR: PETROLEUM REFINERIES ? Operating by 1 January 1962 0 Under construction by 1 January 1962 0 Planned for future construction as of 1 January 1962 rthedbytheU.S Govelmnent. 36034 4-62 PAKIKEN Jaztnu r? Pnobably in operation by and ofra.61 orendy /962. re , eportemy? na uer construction in i961. Possible site. e7o S?0 MILES S&:, KILOMETERS SEA OF JAPAN 1,20 t?, ? Data Cu 6I Aft L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : LZ/60/6661. eseeieN iod peAcuddv Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 'TED KINGDOM :, r-...Ii! I H ?-?- ..., E 4 / -, ? Rrr4tt G D -,, 0 - - / ? 4 Y :112 GEMNY? ---- , ?-?_ ? . - . '' ""'",, SEA , , 4- - /",--,--4 ..._, ?,?--?,,-----. A. - , P 4;!..7.?A e' t, - ? ?.__ t rt., t -ITT . A ? A Ar A.- - ''':..'.. i / KARA _.-----'-- ,.3 .EA ?=ri ? 1 . ANovgar-Otl ti.od,, i SEA v.. ? 'n'k . A ? ' '-' \)3,, ? A, ?4,,,,,-...ch., epe'vets '1"" '. --, ) , A e'm':K n'ir4 ify , -Ach? , 0,k, --...4-2.... ,a ..)-, ?vo,,.. ,. r,V ) ,,,K.sh- v T.'' Br,..k? ? Vls?rnir ,W.A'"'", ? ....I r -'c, 1. \ ? A ,ca? Or.A ? AAt.an.,,,, ? ,s?-?T,_,.....?: /,... 4 \-: , ( ?Noril A ?N abodess_ ? a A Ai .,-? A ,K.,,, Mai:417e. ,,..,' ? A 77 , d ,,,,,? , eor k,Y Nr "-- .,, ---- Kilersoo''?W ar x.go7 -AA:srn, ch...., !, o,a?? - ''''s? -lev . ?Kan ''rezn' 1 .1 ?4,41K A"'n'13oriso : '?S ?za , Nsk -k....... DEINIMO ikEugaesk ? nz. 46 , / ..1' P ---' JILltf "7 tk V ?, / ? ?- \ ---/ , 91, 1.-K 1, ?""'"'