ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1963

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CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
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October 26, 2000
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June 1, 1963
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET N? Economic Research Aid ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1963 CIA/RR A.ERA 63-4 June 1963 DIA, NAVY DECLASSIFICATION/RELEASE INSTRUCTIONS ON FILE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Office of Research and Reports 3 SECRET 1 GROUP 1 Excluded from automatic downgrading and declasscation Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00090008000 -4 . Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Economic Research Aid ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1963 CIA/RR A.ERA 63-4 WARNING This material contains information affecting the national defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans- mission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Office of Research and Reports Approved For Release 2001/09/06$EIYPT9S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET FOREWORD 1. Objective and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1963, is a statistical compilation of economic factors useful in analyzing the economies of the Communist countries* and in comparing these economies with the economies of the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .** The scope of the Handbook is basically the same as in previous years, although some tables have been added, others de- leted, and the data revised as necessary. This edition of the Handbook supersedes all previous editions. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1950, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, and 1965. The data for individual countries of NATO and the Free World, however, are for 1950 and for the latest year available. The data for 1965 are official plans, estimated plans based on announced increases, or estimated production based on intelligence informa- tion. The titles, the stubs, and the foot- notes for the tables indicate the countries covered. Certain of the more important economic data are presented graphically and in summary tables. The summary tables present selected economic indicators for all Communist countries and for India. *Including the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, Com- munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Al- bania, Yugoslavia, Cuba, and Mongolia. **Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den- mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been treated as a separate entity for certain com- modities because its production often was listed separately in the sources used. Data for Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been included In the total for the US. Three unclassified tables have been added immediately following the Foreword, as follows: Selected Conversion Factors, Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries, and Foreign Rates of Ex- change for Currencies of the Communist Countries. The pages of these tables are perforated for easy removal. 2. Sources and Reliability In the Handbook for 1963 the data for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office, official data, or estimates from other organizations. When estimates other than those of this Office are used, specific source references are given. In general, the data for countries of NATO are from unclassified publications of the US Govern- ment, the United Nations, and the Organi- zation for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD) and from official publi- cations of other individual countries of the Free World. The data for the most recent years frequently are preliminary and sub- ject to revision. Extreme care has been exercised in selecting sources, and every effort has been made to make the data for the Communist countries and NATO con- sistent in subject matter. 3. Footnotes and Symbols The importance of the footnotes in the tables cannot be overemphasized. These footnotes should be noted carefully. They are used for general definitions and, more important, for exceptions to the data in the tables. In the tables the abbreviation NA. (not available) is used when informa- tion about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the data are known to exist but, when recorded in terms of the number of digits used, are less than can be shown. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : OffslaRDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET 4. Rounding and Totals In each table the data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently to permit maximum use of available in- formation. Because of the limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have been rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig- nificant digits. In general, zeroes appear- ing after the last nonzero number follow- ing the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. The data have not been adjusted -to com- pensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals are not presented if missing data are be- lieved to represent a significant part of the total. The data for countries in which little or no production takes place, or for which the data are not available, are not presented. II 5. Political Boundaries and Classification of Data Unless otherwise indicated, all data re- late to present political boundaries. The over-all classification of the Handbook is SECRET. An asterisk (*) indicates that the data are unclassified. The unclassified data may be official unclassified data of the countries considered or may be unclassi- fied estimates of this Office. All of the data marked by asterisks should be handled as FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1963, was prepared in the Office of Research and Reports (ORR) , Central Intelligence Agency. Statistical research on the data for the Free World and compila- tion of the data for all countries and com- modities were performed by the Economic Accounts Section, Publications Staff, ORR, and research on all the data for the Com- munist countries was performed by the pertinent specialists in ORR. Approved For Release 20014RFET : CIA-RDP79S01046A0009000800014 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 UNCLASSIFIED SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS To Convert From To Multiply By Acres Hectares 0.404687 Acres Kilometers, square 0.00404687 Acres Meters, square 4,046.87 Acres Miles, square 0.0015625 5 Degrees, Centigrade Degrees, Fahrenheit - (?F-32) 9 Degrees, Fahrenheit Degrees, Centigrade 9 (0C) + 32 5 Feet Meters 0.30480061 Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028317 Feet, cubic Tons, register 0.01 Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290341 Hectares Acres '2.471045 Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01 Kilometers Miles, US nautical 0.539957 Kilometers Miles, statute 0.621370 Kilometers, square Acres 247.1045 Kilometers, square Hectares 100 Kilometers, square Miles, square 0.386101 Meters Feet 3.28083333 Meters Yards 1.093611 Meters, cubic Tons, register 0.353357 Meters, square Feet, square 10.763865 Meters, square Yards, square 1.195985 Miles, US nautical Kilometers 1.852001 Miles, square Acres 640 Miles, square Hectares 259 Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.59 Miles, statute Kilometers 1.60934722 Pounds Quintals 0.00453592 Pounds Tons, metric 0.000453592 Quintals Pounds 220.4622 Quintals Tons, metric 0.1 Tons, long Tons, metric 1.016047 Ton-kilometers, metric Ton-miles, short 0.684942 Tons, metric Pounds 2,204.622 Tons, metric Quintals 10 Tons, metric Tons, long 0.984207 Tons, metric Tons, short 1.102310 Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459975 Tons, register Feet, cubic 100 Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.83 Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185 Yards Meters 0.9144018 Yards, square Meters, square 0.836131 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 aalAISSV1DNII ? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries a 1963 In Terms of One Unit of Currency of the Country Below Country Unit of Currency US (Dollar) Bel- glum b (Franc) Canada (Dollar) Den- mark (Krone) France (New Franc) Greece Iceland (Drachma) (Krona) Italy (Lira) Nether- lands (Gulden) Norway (Krone) Portu- gal (Es- cudo) Turkey (Lira) UK (Pound) West Germany (Deutsche Mark) US Dollar 1.000 0.020 0.925 0.145 0.203 0.033 0.023 0.0016 0.276 0.140 0.035 0.111 2.800 0.250 Belgium b Franc 50.00 1.000 46.24 7.239 10.13 1.667 1.16 0.080 13.81 7.00 1.734 5.556 140.0 12.50 Canada Dollar 1.08e 0.022 1.000 0.157 0.218 0.036 0.025 0.0018 0.298 0.152 0.038 0.120 3.026 0.270 Denmark Krone 6.907 0.138 6.385 1.000 1.399 0.230 0.161 0.0111 1.908 0.967 0.240 0.767 19.34 1.727 France Newfranc... 4.937 0.099 4.564 0.715 1.000 0.165 0.115 0.0079 1.364 0.691 0.172 0.549 13.82 1.234 Greece Drachma.... 30.00 0.600 27.74 4.343 6.077 1.000 0.698 0.0480 8.287 4.200 1.040 3.333 84.00 7.500 Iceland Krona 43.00 0.860 39.75 6.226 8.71 1.433 1.000 0.069 11.88 6.020 1.492 4.778 120.40 10.75 Italy Lira 625.0 12.50 577.9 90.49 126.6 20.83 14.54 1.000 172.7 87.50 21.67 69.44 1,750.0 20.83 Netherlands... Gulden 3.620 0.072 3.347 0.524 0.733 0.121 0.084 0.006 1.000 0.507 0.126 0.402 10.14 0.905 Norway Krone 7.143 0.143 6.603 1.034 1.447 0.238 0.166 0.0114 1.973 1.000 0.248 0.794 20.00 1.786 Portugal Escudo 28.75 0.5750 26.57 4.163 5.823 0.958 0.669 0.0460 7.942 4.026 1.000 3.194 80.50 7.186 Turkey Lira 9.000 0.180 8.321 1.303 1.823 0.300 0.209 0.0144 2.486 1.260 0.313 1.000 25.20 2.250 UK Pound 0.357 0.0071 0.329 0.052 0.072 0.012 0.008 0.0006 0.099 0.050 0.012 0.0397 1.000 0.089 WestGennany. Mark 4.000 0.080 3.698 0.579 0.810 0.133 0.093 0.0064 1.105 0.560 0.139 0.444 11.20 1.000 Unless otherwise indicated, par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 March 1963. b Including Luxembourg. e Settlement rate for the US dollar. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 a3l1ISSV1DNI1 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 UNCLASSIFIED Foreign Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries as of 1 January 1963 Rate of Exchange USSR Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania Communist China North KoreaWon North Vietnam Albania In Terms of US $1 In Terms of 1 Ruble Unit of Currency Commercial Rate a Noncom- mercial Rate b Commercial Rate 0 Noncom- mercial Rate d Ruble Lev Koruna Deutsche Mark East Forint Zloty Leu Yuan { Dong Lek 0.90 1.17 7.2 4.2 a 1J .74 4 6 2.46 g 4.00 2.57' 3.7 i 50 } 1.17 14.34 4.2 23.48 24 15 2.46 b 2.57' 3.7 i 150 1.3 8.0 4.67' 13.04 4.44 6.67 N.A. N.A. N.A. 55.56 0.78 9.66 3.20 13.11 15.30 8.30 1.29 1.44 1.92 84.00 a Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the currency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable for con- verting trade statistics. h Tourist rates for conversion to Free World currencies. 0 Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the currency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. d This series of rates probably represents internal purchasing power for tourists and embassy personnel. o Beginning in 1959, this rate of exchange has been employed in quoting commercial trade totals. The officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.22 Deutsche Mark East (East German marks) to US $1 is no longer in use. This rate of exchange is the one actually used in East German accounting of foreign tra,de transactions. The officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2,47 Deutsche Mark East to 1 ruble is no longer in use. (See footnote e, above.) g Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.46 being used in trade with the Free World and the rate of 4.0 in trade with the Communist countries. Because official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have been estimated and, therefore, represent only approximations of actual rates. h An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded. Actual rates also appear to change from time to time. A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur- rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions. I A bank rate. North Vietnam has not announced an official relationship between the dong and Free World currencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CONTENTS AGGREGATIVE DATA AND POPULATION Table Page A. Aggregative Data 1. Gross National Product 1 2. Gross National Product for the USSR by End-Use 2 3. Indexes of Industrial Production 3 4. Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 4 5. Indexes of Gross Investment in Industry 5 6. State Budget of the USSR 6 B. Population 7. Population 7 8. Labor Force 8 9. Agricultural Labor Force 9 10. Nonagricultural Labor Force 10 ECONOMIC INDICATORS A. Comparative and Long-Range Plan Data 11. Production of Selected Consumer Goods 11 12. Soviet Twenty Year Plan 12 13. Selected Economic Indicators 14 14. Consumption of Selected Goods 16 15. Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China 17 B. Country Tables 16. India 18 17. USSR 20 18. Bulgaria 22 19. Czechoslovakia 24 20. East Germany 26 21. Hungary 28 22. Poland 30 23. Rumania 32 24. Communist China 34 25. North Korea 36 26. North Vietnam 38 27. Mongolia 40 28. Albania 41 29. Yugoslavia 42 30. Cuba 44 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : &?-IIISP79S01046A000900080001-4 III iv Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS Table A. Land Utilization and Food Per Capita Page 31. Land Utilization 47 32. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita 48 B. Production of Food Crops 33. Total Grain 49 34. Breadgrains 50 35. Other Grains 51 36. Rice 52 37. Potatoes 53 C. Production of Industrial Crops 38. Ginned Cotton 54 39. Wool 55 40. Industrial Wood 56 D. Livestock Numbers 41. Cattle 57 42. Hogs 58 E. Production of Processed Foods and Fish Catch 43. Meat 59 44. Milk 60 45. Sugar 61 46. Vegetable Oils 62 47. Fish Catch 63 PRODUCTION OF FUELS AND POWER 48. Primary Energy 65 49. Electric Power 66 50. Coal in Standard Fuel 67 51. Hard Coal 68 52. Brown Coal and Lignite 69 53. Metallurgical Coke 70 54. Crude Oil 71 55. Natural Gas 72 56. Petroleum Products 73 57. Gasoline 74 58. Kerosine 75 59. Distillate Fuel Oil 76 60. Lubricating Oil 77 61. Residual and Other Petroleum Products 77 PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND METALS A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals 62. Crude Steel 79 63. Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys 80 Approved For Release 200iW36 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 vi Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table B. Non-Durable Consumer Goods Page 104. Cotton Yarn 117 105. Woolen Yarn 118 106. Rayon Yarn 119 107. Leather Footwear 119 TRANSPORTATION A. Performance 108. Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers 121 109. Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 122 110. Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 123 111. Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 124 112. Highway Freight, in Tons Carried 125 113. Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 126 114. Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried 127 115. Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 128 116. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines 129 117. Civil Airfreight, in Ton-Kilometers 129 118. Petroleum :Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers. 130 119. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried 130 B. Production of Equipment 120. Maritime Ships 131 121. Inland and Fishing Ships 132 122. Mainline Locomotives 133 123. Mainline Diesel Locomotives 134 124. Mainline Electric Locomotives 134 125. Mainline Railroad Freight Cars 135 126. Automobiles 136 127. Commercial Vehicles 137 C. Inventory of Equipment 128. Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines 138 129. Locomotives 139 130. Railroad Freight Cars 140 131. Trucks 141 _132. Merchant Fleet 142 _133. Tanker Fleet 143 COMMUNICATIONS A. Performance 134. Telephone Subscribers 145 135. Long-Distance 'Telephone Calls 146 136. Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System 147 137. Domestic Subscribers in the TELEX Network 148 138. Letters Sent in the Domestic System 149 Approved For Release 2001ftg% : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table Page B. Production of Equipment 139. Electron Tubes 150 140. Radio Receivers 150 141. Television Receivers 151 C. Inventory of Equipment 142. Radiobroadcasting Transmitters 152 143. Radio Receivers in Public Use 153 144. Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use 154 145. Television Broadcasting Stations 155 146. Television Receivers in Public Use 156 FOREIGN TRADE 147. Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 157 148. Trade Within the Communist Countries 158 149. Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR 159 150. Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World . 160 151. Economic Aid to Selected Countries of the Free World . . 161 CONSTRUCTION 152. Value of Construction 162 153. Total Housing Construction 163 154. Cement 164 MILITARY END ITEMS 155. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type 165 156. Construction of Naval Ships 166 157. Production of Aircraft, by Type 166 ILLUSTRATIONS COMPARATIVE DATA Preceding Figure Page 1. US and USSR: Aggregates, 1950-62 1 2. US and USSR: Economic Indicators, 1950 and 1962 . . . 11 3. US and USSR: Agriculture, 1950-62 47 4. US and USSR: Fuels and Power, 1950-62 65 5. US and USSR: Minerals and Metals, 1950-62 79 6. US and USSR: Chemical Industry, 1950-62 99 7. US and USSR: Producer and Consumer Goods, 1950-62 109 8. US and USSR: Inland Transport Performance, 1950-62 121 9. US and USSR: Communications, 1950-62 145 10. USSR: Foreign Trade, 1955-62 157 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : elikbP79S01046A000900080001-4 VII Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 AGGREGATIVE DATA and POPULATIOn TABLE NUMBER A. AGGREGATIVE DATA 1. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1 2. DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OF GNP FOR THE USSR BY END-USE 2 3. INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 3 4. OFFICIAL COMMUNIST INDEXES OF GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 4 5. INDEXES OF GROSS INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRY FOR THE US AND THE USSR 5 6. STATE BUDGET OF THE USSR 6 B. POPULATION 7. POPULATION 7 8. LABOR FORCE 8 9. AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE 9 PAGE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 PCIAD:RDPF9801,04r0100tY900080001-410 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Figure 1 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGGREGATES 1950-62 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (Billion (955 US Dollars) 1950 1955 1958 1960 1962 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 220 US USSR INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 1955 100 I 200 180 160 (Gross value of production) (Value added weights) 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA (/955 US Dollars) 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 *Average annual rate of growth. SECRET 37574 sApproved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00090008000144Mbsr? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Table 1 Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Billion 1955 US $ Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) NATO US Canada European NATO. Of which: 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 d 1951-62 538* 321.9* 21.6* 195* 674* 397.5* 27.1* 249* 713* 406.0* 30.2* 277* 788* 445.5* 31.7* 311* 811* 453.4* 32.3* 325* 850* 477.7* 34.2* 338* 3.9 3.3* 3.9* 4.7* Belgium 9.2* 10.8* 11.3* 12.2* 12.7* 13.1* 3.0* Denmark 4.6* 5.1* 5.6* 6.5* 6.8* 7.1* 3.7* France 39.1* 48.6* 55.1* 60.0* 62.6* 66.0* 4.5* Italy 23.6* 31.5* 36.4* 42.0* 45.3* 48.1* 6.1* Netherlands 8.7* 11.4* 12.2* 14.0* 14.3* 14.9* 4.6* Norway 3.6* 4.3* 4.6* 5.1* 5.4* 5.6* 3.8* UK 58.4* 66.3* 70.0* 75.5* 77.1* 78.0* 2.4* West Germany 37.4* 57.6* 67.0* 79.1* 83.3* 86.7* 7.3* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 157 214 263 292 306 317 6.0 USSR 110.3 151.7 191.3 210.3 220.6 229.2 273.0 6.3 European Satellites f 46.7 62.8 72.0 81.4 85.2 87.5 109.1 5.4 Bulgaria 2.3 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 6.7 5.9 Czechoslovakia 11.0 13.5 16.3 18.4 19.2 19.3 25 4.8 East Germany 10.9 15.4 17.7 19.6 20.1 20.7 23 5.5 Hungary 4.7 6.3 6.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 9.7 4.7 Poland 12.8 16.4 19.9 21.7 23.0 23.6 29.1 5.2 Rumania 5.0 8.2 8.1 10.0 10.7 11.1 15.6 6.9 Far East Communist China. 32 48 66 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea ?7g 0.82 1.30 1.65 1.76 1.90 2.4 7.2b North Vietnam... . N.A. 0.66 0.98 1.11 1.21 1.3 1.6 10.2k * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market value at constant prices. b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. Preliminary. d Estimated GNP for 1965. Values for the European Satellites for 1965 are based on the planned average annual rate of growth of national income. This rate has been reduced by one percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion of governmental and personal services under the Communist concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services covered by the plan. The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Depart- ment of State, using the estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant prices for the respective countries. f The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in a manner that makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. Therefore, these estimates for the Satellites should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange. g Data are for 1949. Rate of growth for 1950-62. The base year is 1949. i Rate of growth for 1956-62. The base year is 1955. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CaCikrOP79S01046A000900080001-4 1 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OF GNP SECRET 2 Table 2 Distributive Shares of Gross National Product for the USSR by End-Use (Adjusted Value-Added .) 1961 Category Percent of Total Consumption 59 Investment 30 Defense 10 Administration 1 Total 100 Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1955 prices. Estimated GNP (adjusted value-added) for 1961 was 172.7 billion rubles (based on 1955 prices). Adjusted value-added is obtained by making certain adjustments in GNP derived by use of official factor prices and quantities. These adjustments are made to obtain a measure of GNP more comparable with that of the US. The results, however, are tentative, particularly with respect to the defense sector, because of the uncertainties involved in the pricing and the adjust- ments. Approved For Release 200AM18 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Table 3 Indexes of Industrial Production g for Selected NATO and Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 1955=100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 . 1951-62 NATO Countries us d 78* 100* 97* 113* 114* 123* 3 . 9* France 76* 100* 124* 143* 150* 162* 6.5* Italy 66* 100* 120* 153* 168* 185* 9 . 0* UK 82* 100* 100* 113* 114* 115* 2.9* West Germany 56* 100* 118* 140* 147* 154* 8 . 8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR i 61 100 128 151 163 176 9 . 2 European Satellites g Bulgaria 66 100 139 183 199 219 10.5 Czechoslovakia 75 100 131 155 167 177 7.4 East Germany 59 100 120 141 146 152 8 . 2 Hungary 65 100 116 144 159 171 8.4 Poland 63 100 124 148 163 176 8 . 9 Rumania 65 100 135 172 200 229 11.1 Far East Communist China h 39 100 203 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 71* 100* 143* 187* 200* 214* 9 . 6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc- tion. The indexes for the Communist countries are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for Yugoslavia are official calculations. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. . Preliminary. d This index is the revised industrial production index (1957-59 base) of the TJS Federal Reserve Board. . Excluding the Saar and West Berlin. f Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods?comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. g Indexes for Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland through 1960, for East Germany for 1950 and 1955, and for Hungary through 1958 are from private studies. All other indexes are estimates of this Office. h Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 65c4kbP79S01046A000900080001-4 3 INDEXES OF GR&A:FIRtiglfIg[ WYTYlkeilMligMT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 4 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan 1955 =100 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1951-62 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 54* 100* 134* 164* 179* 196*0 268* 11.3* European Satellites Bulgaria 53* 100* 153* 209* 233* 259* 355* 14.1* Czechoslovakia 59* 100* 134* 166* 181* 192* 259* 10.3* East Germany 53* 100* 127* 154* 164* 174* 212* 10.4* Hungary 54* 100* 117* 144* 159* 172* 215* 10.1* Poland 47* 100* 132* 160* 176* 191* 243* 12.4* Rumania 49* 100* 132* 168* 194* 223* 304* 13.5* Far East Communist China d 35* 100* 237* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 61* 100* 252* 444* 506* 607* 841* 21.1* North Vietnam... . N.A. 100* 324* 500* 550* 678* 1,096* 31.4*. Other Communist Countries Albania 36* 100* 163* 216* 230* 245* 328* 17.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities as in most Western definitions of industry but also certain other activities (varying from country to country). b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 Based on plan fulfillment data. d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system. 0 Rate of growth for 1956-62. The base year is 1955. 4 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INDEXES OF GROSS INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRY Table 5 Indexes of Gross Investment in Industry 0 for the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 1955 =100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1950 1955 1958 1960 1962 1951-62 US 0 83 100 94 105 104 1.9 USSR d 55 100 135 171 187 10.7 0 Indexes of the estimated gross investment in industry for the US and the USSR are subject to methodological and computational problems that may limit the usefulness of statistics. Nevertheless, the data can be used for growth analysis. A few of the specific problems that make the comparison of the absolute data and the indexes subject to varying interpretations are the relative efficiency of the investment funds, the index number problem, the lag-lead time for investment completion, the relative pressures of demand upon supply in two heterogeneous econo- mies, the problem of investment concentration in certain sectors, the classification of government expenditures for the US, and the ratio of net capital formation to gross capital formation. b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 Data for the US are indexes for investment in new plant and equipment in the three categories of manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. Investment data in current dollar values are from the Survey of Current Business, and the deflator used to derive the constant dollar values for the index is an unpublished deflator series of the Office of Business Economics, Department of Commerce. d Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of electric power is excluded. The original investment data for the USSR included the Soviet category "Building Materials and Con- struction Industry." To eliminate the data for investment in the construction industry, this category was reduced by 30 percent, which was approximately the percentage of construction in state investment given in the Seven Year Plan (1959-65). On the basis of the growth in gross investment in industry in the USSR for the period 1960-62, it could be inferred that a corresponding growth occurred in economic activity for the same period. This growth in gross investment in industry, however, may not have brought about a corresponding growth in economic activity. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CitGRUDP79S01046A000900080001-4 5 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 STATE BUDGET OF THE USSR SECRET Table 6 State Budget ot the USSR 1958,1961-62, and 1963 Plan Billion New Rubles Category 1958 1961 1962 1963 Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Revenues Social Sector 60.40* 72.1* 71.0* 74.5* N.A.* 79.8* Turnover Tax 30.45* 32.5* 30.9* 32.4* N.A.* 33.9* Profits 13.54* 20.5* 20.7* 23.2* N.A.* 26.1* MTS-RTS a 0.97* (0)* b (0)* (0)* (0)* (0)* Taxes on Enterprises and Organi- zations 1.66* 1.6* 1.2* 1.3* N..4.* Social Insurance Receipts 3.26* 4.2* 4.2* 4.5* N..4.* } 19.8* Residual 10.52* 13.3* 14.0* 13.1* N.A.* Private Sector 6.83* 6.9* 6.9* 7.4* N.A.* 7.9* State _Taxes on the Population . . . . 5.19* 5.5* 5.8* 5.8* N.A.* 6.3* State Loans 1.05* 1.0* 0.8* (1.1)* N.A.* (1.1)* Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue, 0.58* 0.4* 0.3* (0.5)* N.A.* (0.5)* Total 67.24* 79.0* 78.0* 81.9* 84.7* 87.7* Expenditures Financing the National Economy . . 29.03* 33.9* 32.6* 32.5* N.A..* 34.5* Industry and Construction 13.67* 16.1* N.A.* 14.8* N.A.* 15.5* Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS- RTS a 4.00* 4.2* N.A.* 5.1* N.A.* 5.7* a Transportation and Communi- cations 2.41* 2.5* (2.5)* 2.5* N..4.* 2.4* Trade and Agricultural Procure- ment d (2.54)* (2.1)* (2.1)* 1.7* N.A.* 1.7* Municipal Economy 1.90* 3.6* N.A.* 3.8* N.A.* 3.7* Other (4.51)* (5.4)* N.A.* 4.6* N.A.* 5.5* Social-Cultural Measures 21.42* 27.1* 27.2* 28.7* (28.9)* 31.0* Education 8.60* 11.3* 11.3* 12.4* N.A.* 13.8* Health 4.11* 5.2* 5.0* 5.0* N..4.* 5.2* Social Welfare 8.70* 10.6* 10.9* 11.3* N.A.* 12.0* Administration 1.20* 1.09* 1.1* 1.07* (1.1)* 1.1* Defense 9.36* 9.26* a 11.6* 13.4* N.A.* 13.9* Loan Service 0.37* 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* (0.8)* (0.9)* Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers 0* 2.80* 0* 0* 2.6* Residual 2.90* 2.65* 3.0* } 3.93* { N..4.* (2.2)* Total 64.28* 77.6* 76.3* 80.4* 82.7* 86.2* Budget Surplus 2.96* 1.4* 1.7* 1.5* 2.0* 1.5* 6 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Machine tractor stations in 1958; repair tractor stations thereafter. b Data in parentheses are estimates. a Including procurement. d Including procurement through 1962. a In the middle of the year this figure was increased to 12.4 billion new rubles. Approved For Release 2001MItet : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIVE44EIP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 7 Estimated Population Selected Years, 1950-80 Midyear Popufation in Millions 1950 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1970 1975 1980 NATO 418* 476* 482* 489* 495* 502* 508* 541* 579* 621* US Belgium 152.3* 8.6* 180.7* 9.2* 183.7* 9.2* 186.6* 9.3* 189.8* 9.3* 193.0* 9.4* 1996:42** 214.2* 9.6* 235.3* 9.9* 259.6* 10.2* Canada 13.7* 17.9* 18.3* 18.6* 18.9* 19.3* 19.6* 21.5* 23.5* 25.6* Denmark 4.3* 4.6* 4.6* 4.6* 4.7* 4.7* 4.7* 4.9* 5.0* 5.2* France 41.7* 45.5* 46.0* 46.7* 47.7* 48.1* 48.6* 50.3* 52.3* 54.3* West Germany 47.8* 53.2* 54.0* 54.8* 55.1* 55.5* 55.9* 57.4* 58.7* 59.9* West Berlin 2.1* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2 . 2* 2.2* 2.1* 2.1* 2 . 0* 1.8* Greece 7.6* 8.3* 8.4* 8.5* 8.6* 8.7* 8.8* 9.2* 9.7* 10.2* Iceland 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* Italy 46.6* 49.4* 49.5* 49.8* 50.1* 50.4* 50.7* 52.3* 53.9* 55.5* Luxembourg 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* Netherlands 10.1* 11.5* 11.6* 11.8* 11.9* 12.1* 12.3* 13.0* 13.8* 14.6* Norway 3.3* 3.6* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.7* 3.7* 3.9* 4.1* 4.3* Portugal 8.4* 8.9* 8.9* 9.0* 9.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.4* 9.7* 9.9* Turkey 20.8* 27.6* 28.4* 29.2* 30.1* 30.9* 31.8* 36.8* 42.5* 49.1* UK 50.6* 52.5* 52.9* 53.3* 53.7* 54.1* 54.4* 56.3* 58.3* 60.1* Total Communist Countries Soviet Bloc 843* 268* 1,025* 312* 1,041* 317* 1,056* 321* 1,071* 325* 1,087* 328* 1,102*1,8 332* 31501* * 1,268* 370* 1,363* 394* USSR 181.7* 214.0* 217.6* 220.9* 224.1* 227.2* 230.1* 244.2* 259.6* 278.1* European Satellites 89.7* 98.4* 99.0* 99.8* 100.6* 101.3*102.1* 106.1* 110.8* 116.2* Bulgaria 7.3* 7.9* 7.9* 8.0* 8.1* 8.2* 8.2* 8.6* 9.0* 9.3* Czechoslovakia 12.4* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.6* 15.2* 15.8* East Germany 18.4* 17.2* 17.1* 17.1* 17.2* 17.2* 17.3* 17.5* 17.7* 18.0* Hungary 9.3* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.2* 10.3* 10.5* Poland 24.8* 29.6* 29.9* 30.3* 30.7* 31.0* 31.4* 33.3* 35.6* 38.3* Rumania 16.3* 18.4* 18.6* 18.7* 18.8* 19.0* 19.1* 19.7* 20.4* 21.1* Far East 572* 713* 724* 735* 747* 758* 770* 831* 897* 969* Communist China 547* 685* 696* 706* 717* 728* 739* 796* 857* 924* North Korea 9.2* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3* 11.6* 12.0* 12.3* 14.1* 16.2* 18.6* North Vietnam 14.7* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7* 19.8* 22.2* 24.8* Mongolia 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4* 1.7* Other Communist Countries 23.0* 26.7* 27.1* 27.3* 27.8* 28.1* 28.5* 30.8* 33.3* 36.3* Albania 1.2* 1.6* 1.7* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 2.2* 2.6* 3.2* Yugoslavia 16.3* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19.1* 119.3* 19.5* 20.8* 22.1* 23.6* Cuba 5.5* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* 7.8* 8.6* 9.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 11 0 (7) 0 0 .71 0 CD cr) 0 ), r?, -0 CD 0 0 CO 0 0 0 CD 0 0 0 CO 0 0 0 NOI1V111d0d Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 LABOR FORCE SECRET Table 8 Labor Force a in the US and the.Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 _1965 118.3* 4.47* 6.89* 8.16* 5.17* 14 151..325** 0.95* US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR a European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania Far East Communist China a. North Korea a North Vietnam a.. Other Communist Countries Albania Yugoslavia 64.7* 140* 94.9* 45.5* 4.11* 6.01* 8.48* d 4.41* 12.70* 9.75* 241* 3.8 7.6 0.65* N.A. 68.9* 150* 101.4* 48.1* 4.11* 6.46* 8.80* 4.75* 13.62* 10.40* 276* 3.5 7.5 0.73* 8.1* 71.3* 155* 106.6* 48.9* 4.20* 6.63* 8.64* 4.79* 13.97* 10.66* 289* 3.9 7.8 0.80* N.A. 73.1* 159* 110.2* 49.3* 4.27* 6.67* 8.47* 4.88* 14.19* 10.78* 308* 4.1 8.2 0.84* N.A. 74.2* 161* 112.0* 49.4* 4.31* 6.69* 8.29* 4.93* 14.35* 10.86* 310* 4.2 8.4 0.86* 8.4* 74.7* 163* 113.6* 49.8* 4.35* 6.74* 8.21* 4.99* 14.58* 10.94* 311* 4.4 8.6 0.88* 8.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear. b Annual averages of monthly data, including unemployed persons. a Average annual employment in state enterprises and total number of participants on collective farms. Ex- cluding militarized security forces. d Data are as of 31 August. 6 Excluding the armed forces. 8 Approved For Release 2004M46 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE Table 9 Agricultural Labor Force in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 US b 7.50* 6.72* 5.84* 5.72* 5.46* 5.19* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 74.2* 72.8* 73.6* 71.7* 70.4* 69.4* USSR 50.8* 50.5* 51.9* 51.0* 50.1* 49.2* 46.4* European Satellites . . 23.4* 22.3* 21.7* 20.7* 20.3* 20.2* Bulgaria 2.79* 2.63* 2.65* 2.26* 2.23* 2.20* 2.10* Czechoslovakia . . . . 2.17* 2.04* 1.88* 1.58* 1.50* 1.43* 1.24* East Germany 2.07* e 1.74* 1.59* 1.43* 1.38* 1.34* 1.27* Hungary 2.14* 2.00* 1.99* 1.83* 1.77* 1.76* 1.71* Poland 6.96* 6.66* 6.20* 6.31* 6.22* 6.24* 6.36* Rumania 7.27* 7.26* 7.42* 7.29* 7.20* 7.20* 7.30* Far East Communist China 211* 237* 248* 255* 262* 268* North Korea 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 North Vietnam. . . . 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.54* 0.56* 0.59* 0.61*0.62* 0.63* 0.67* Yugoslavia N.A. 5.3* N.A. N.A. 4.7* 4.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Excluding the armed forces. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of midyear. b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data. Data are as of 31 August. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfitqUiP79S01046A000900080001-4 9 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE SECRET Table 10 Nonagricultural Labor Force 0 in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-65 Million Persons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 US b 52.3* 56.2* 58.1* 61.0* 61.3* 62.7* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 66.2* 76.7* 81.8* 87.8* 91.0* 94.0* USSR 0 44.1* 50.9* 54.7*59.2* 61.9* 64.4* 71.9* European Satellites. . 22.0* 25.8* 27.2* 28.6* 29.1* 29.6* Bulgaria 1.32* 1.48* 1.55* 2.00* 2.07* 2.14* 2.37* Czechoslovakia. . . . 3.84* 4.42* 4.74* 5.09* 5.20* 5.30* 5.65* East Germany 6.40* d 7.06* 7.05* 7.04* 6.92* 6.87* 6.89* Hungary 2.26* 2.75* 2.80* 3.06* 3.16* 3.23* 3.46* Poland 5.74* 6.96* 7.77* 7.88* 8.13* 8.34* 9.07* Rumania 2.49* 3.14* 3.24* 3.50* 3.66* 3.75* 4.06* Far East Communist China 0. 30.0* 39.0* 41.0* 53.0* 48.0* 43.0* North Korea e 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 North Vietnam e. . . 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 Other Communist Countries Albania0.11* 0.17* 0.20* 0.23* 0.24* 0.25* 0.28* Yugoslavia N.A. 2.8* N.A. N.A. 3.7* 3.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear. b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data, excluding the armed forces. ? Excluding militarized security forces d Data are as of 31 August. Excluding the armed forces. 10 Approved For Release 20IMIZRA6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 economic InDICATORS Production TABLE NUMBER PAGE A. COMPARATIVE AND LONG- RANGE PLAN DATA 11. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS IN THE US AND THE USSR 12. PLANNED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UN- DER THE SOVIET TWENTY YEAR PLAN 13. SELECTED ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE US AND THE USSR 11 12 14 14. APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED PRODUCTS OF LIGHT INDUSTRY AND OF CONSUMER DURABLE GOODS /N THE US AND THE USSR 16 15. PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN IN COMMUNIST CHINA 17 B. COUNTRY TABLES 16. INDIA 18 17. USSR 20 18. BULGARIA 22 19. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 24 20. EAST GERMANY 26 21. HUNGARY 28 22, POLAND 30 23. RUMANIA 32 24. COMMUNIST CHINA 34 25. NORTH KOREA 36 26. NORTH VIETNAM 38 27. MONGOLIA 40 28. ALBANIA 41 29. YUGOSLAVIA 42 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : IDIAQOP79S01046A000900080001-4 44 Approved For SECRET COMPARATIVE =USSR -US ELECTRIC POWER 1950 1962 _I_ 502 2,692 1,670 Kilowatt-hours PRIMARY ALUMINUM 1950 1962 Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 US AND USSR PER CAPITA DATA ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS* 1950 AND 1962 Figure 2 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1950 ?1962 607 2,114 1,038 2,560 1955 US dollars CRUDE OIL 1950 1962 5,364 0.21 0.9 4.3 4.1 Kilograms TOTAL GRAIN 1950 1962 10.3 447 926 521 Kilograms MINERAL FERTILIZERS 1950 1962 11 6.8 26 19 Kilograms TELEVISION RECEIVERS 1950 1962 1.75 0.84 Metric tons PRIMARY ENERGY 1950 1962 X 1.51 7.75 3.44 8.28 Metric tons of standard fuel NATURAL GAS** 1950 1962 CRUDE STEEL 1950 1962 150 1.94 32 1,168 340 Cubic meters CEMENT 1950 1962 2,060 577 345 478 56 258 Kilograms MEAT 1950 1962 Kilograms LEATHER FOOTWEAR 1950 1962 927 18 68 29 72 1.1 3.0 Kilograms Pairs PLASTICS 1950 2.1 SULFURIC ACID 1962 1950 1962 ffi cil 43 0.4 6.4 2.2 17.9 1.2 Kilograms 6 61 0.07 49 10 35 . Units per thousand persons 37575 5-63 AUTOMOBILES 1950 1962 mit Pit 0910 0.36 44 0.75 37 Units per thousand persons 2.9 7.7 2.8 Kilograms WASHING MACHINES 1950 1962 9.3 n El Negligible 28 8 20 Units per thousand persons *The comparative sizes of the symbols do not indicate orders of magnitude. Data for the US are marketable production, whereas data for the USSR are gross production. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 GROUP I Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS Table 11 Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 Production (Thousand Units) Product and Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 Automobiles USC 6,665.9* 7,920.2* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2* USSR b 64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 138.8* 148.9* 166.0* Radio receivers US 14,590* 14,526* 12,548* 17,969* 18,384* 19,162* USSR 1,072* 3,549* 3,902* 4,165* 4,228* 4,251* Refrigerators 5c 6,200.0* 4,200.0* 3,116.7* 3,475.0* 3,480.0* 3,775.0* USSR 1.2* 151.4* 359.6* 529.5* 686.5* 838.0* Television receivers US 7,464* 7,757* 4,920* 5,708* 6,178* 6,471* USSR 12* 495* 979* 1,726* 1,949* 2,168* Washing machines USC 4,272.0* 4,236.6* 3,672.3* 3,274.2* 3,347.2* 3,665.5* USSR 0.3* 87.0* 463.7* 895.5* 1,285.6* 1,797.0* Unit Production Per Thousand Persons d Automobiles US 44* 48* 24* 37* 30* 37* USSR 0.36* 0.55* 0.59* 0.65* 0.68* 0.75* Radio receivers US 95.8* 87.6* 71.7* 99.4* 100.1* 102.7* USSR 5.9* 18.0* 18.9* 19.5* 19.4* 19.2* Refrigerators US 40.7* 25.3* 17.8* 19.2* 18.9* 20.2* USSR 0.01* 0.77* 1.74* 2.47* 3.15* 3.79* Television receivers US 49.0* 46.8* 28.1* 31.6* 33.6* 34.7* USSR 0.07* 2.51* 4.73* 8.07* 8.96* 9.81* Washing machines US 28.0* 25.5* 21.0* 18.1* 18.2* 19.6* USSR Negl.* 0.44* 2.24* 4.18* 5.91* 8.13* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. b Including jeeps. . Producer sales. d Based on midyear population. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : caCITI5P79S01 046A000900080001 -4 11 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 12 Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year Plan Selected Years, 1958-80 Agpegative data and population Unit of Measure 1958 1960 1962 1965 Plan 1970 Plan 1980 1-'1an Average Annual Rate of Growth (Percent) Seven Year Plan 1959-65 Twenty Year Plan 1961-80 Industrial produc- tion b 1950=100 249* 304* 364* 498*, 760* 1,885 to 1,946* 10.4* 9.6 to 9.7* Chemical industry.... 1960=100 80* 100* 131* 240* N.A. 1,700* 17.0* 15.2* Total population a (midyear) Million persons 206.9* 214.0* 220.9* 230.1* 244.2* 278.1* 1.5* 1.3* Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF f. 616.4* 692.8* 780* 1,071* g N.A. 2,772* 8.2* 7.2* Electric power Billion kilowatt- hours. 235* 292.3* 369* 520* 900 to 1,000* 2,700 to 3,000* 12.0* 11.8 to 12.3* Total coal Million tons 496.1* 513.2* 517.0* 600 to 612* h 686 to 700* 1,180 to 1,200* 2.8 to 3.0* 4.3* Crude oil Million tons 113.2* 147.9* 186.2* 240* h 390* 690 to 710* 11.3* 8.0 to 8.2* Natural gas i Billion cubic me- ters. 29.9* 47.2* 75.2* 150* b 310 to 325* 680 to 720* 25.9* 14.3 to 14.6* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million tons 54 .9* 65.3* 76.3* 95 to 97* 145* 250* 8.1 to 8.5* 6.9* Refined copper d Thousand tons... 406* 490* 590* 772* N.A. 2,500* 9.6* 8.5* Primary aluminum d . . Million tons 0.51* 0.7* 0.9* 1.4 to 1.5* N.A. 4.5* 15.5 to 16.7* 9.7* Lead d Thousand tons... 288* 314* 346* 433* N.A. 1,000* 6.0* 6.0* Refined zinc d Thousand tons... 315* 364* 403* 504* N.A. 1,500* 6.9* 7.3* Apiculture and proc- essed foods. Potatoes Million tons 86.5* 84.4* 68.8* 147* 140* 156* 7.9* 3.1* Meat d Million tons 5.2 5.9 6.4 11 17 20.4 to 21.8 11.3 6.4 to 6.8 Wool (grease basis).... Thousand tons 321.8* 356.8* 370* 548* 800* 1,045 to 1,155* 7.9* 5.5 to 6.0* Milk d k Million tons 51.7 54.3 56.0 88 to 92 119 150 to 158 7.9 to 8.6 5.2 to 5.5 Approved For Release 2091/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 NVld 21V3A AINVA1 13IAOS Approved For Release 21501/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 4 Manufactured items Synthetic fibers Thousand tons . .. 166* 211* 277* 666* 1,350* 3,100 to 3,300* 22.0* 14.4 to 14.7* Leather footwear Million pairs 356.4* 419.3* 456.0* 515* 825* 900 to 1,000* 5.4* 3.9 to 4.4* Textile fabrics 1 Billion square meters. 5.82* 6.64* 6.65* 9* 13.6* 20 to 22* 6.4* 5.7 to 6.2* Mineral fertilizers .0... Million tons 12.4* 13.9* 17.3* 35* 77* 125 to 135* 16.0* 11.6 to 12.0* Plastics Thousand tons . . . 260* 332* 480* 1,200* 0 5,300* 19,000 to 21,000* 24.4* 22.4 to 23.0* Construction Cement Million tons , .. ? . 33.3* 45.5* 57.3* 75 to 81* 0 129* 233 to 235* 12.3 to 13.5* 8.5 to 8.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 For the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) the base year for the average annual rate of growth is 1958, and for the Twenty Year Plan (1961-80) the base year is 1960. Tonnages are given in metric tons. b Gross industrial production. The index number for 1962 is based on plan fulfillment data. o The Seven Year Plan goal has never been officially changed from the level of "about 180 percent" of 1958, or an index of 448 (1950 =100). A new goal of two times that of 1958 or an index of 498 (1950=100) has been published. d Estimates of this Office. o This series differs from that presented in Table 48 (p. 65, below), inasmuch as this series also includes peat, shale, and firewood and excludes hydroelectric power. f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. g Minimum plan for 1965. Official plan for 1965. Based on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, the plan data probably will be revised as follows: coal, 535 million metric tons; crude oil, 247 million metric tons; and natural gas, 140 billion cubic meters. f This series differs from that presented in Table 55 (p. 72, below), inasmuch as this series also includes production of gas from coal and shale. In 1960, pro- duction of gas from coal and shale amounted to 1.9 billion cubic meters. Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and carabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. k To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent. 'Including cotton, wool, linen, and silk. 0. This series differs from that presented in Table 89 (p. 106, below), inasmuch as this series is in terms of gross weight. 0 Production for 1965 estimated by this Office. Also carried in official plans as 84.6 million metric tons. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 NYld 11V3A A1N3M1 13IAOS Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 13 Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Product, Unit of Measure, and Country Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 1951-62 Gross national product (billion 1955 US $) US 322* 398* 406* 446* 453* 478*0 3.3* USSR 110 152 191 210 221 2290 273d 6.3 Industrial production (1955=100) US 78* 100* 97* 113* 114* 123*. 3.9* USSR 61 100 128 151 163 1760 9.2 cn Total population (midyear population in millions) mnxi m US USSR 152.3* 181.7* 165.9* 196.9* 174.9* 206.9* 180.7* 214.0* 183.7* 217.6* 186.6* 220.9* 196.2* 230.1* 1.7* 1.6* -I Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) US 410* 668* 768* 894* 933* 1,001* 7.7* USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 328* 369* 520* 12.4* Primary energy (million metric tons of standard fuel) US 1,180* 1,355* 1,375* 1,477* 1,504* 1,546* 2.3* USSR 274.9* 435.7* 580.2* 662.7* 705.5* 760.3* 985*0 8.8* Crude oil . (million metric tons) US 266.7* 335.7* 331.0* 348.0* 354.3* 361.7* 2.6* USSR 37 .9* 70.8* 113.2* 147.9* 166.1*186.2* 250*0 14.2* Crude steel (million metric tons) To 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.99* 29.90* 0.1* USSR 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.75* 76.30* 96* 8.9* Refined copper (thousand metric tons) US 1,276* 1,436* 1,450* 1,643* 1,662* 1,725* 2.5* USSR 247* 377* 406* 490* 530* 590* 772*0 7.5* .ir Approved For Release 2091/09/06, : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SHOIVDICINI DIWONOD3 dssn aNv sn Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : Ncl1kbP79S01046A000900080001-4 Total grain (million metric tons) US USSR Meats (million metric tons) 141* 81* 147* 107* 185* 125* 191* 100* 173* 115* 173* 115* 164 to 180* 1.7* 3.0* US 10.0* 12.2* 11.6* 12.8* 13.0* 12.7* 2.0* USSR g 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.4 11 5.7 W001 h (thousand metric tons) US 112* 138* 133* 146* 144* 138* 1.8* USSR 180* 256* 322* 357* 366* 370* 548* 6.2* Sulfuric acid (million metric tons) US 11.8* 14.7* 14.5* 16.2* 16.2* 17.3* 3.2* USSR 2.1* 3.8* 4.8* 5.4* 5.7* 6.1* 11*1 9.3* Radio and television receivers (million units) US 22.05* 22.28* 17.47* 23.68* 24.56* 25.63* 1.3* ITWR 1.08* 4.04* 4.88* 5.89* 6.18* 6.42* 9.30* 16.0* Motor vehicles j (thousand units) US 8,003* 9,169* 5,135* 7,869* 6,676* 8,173* 0.2* USSR 363* 445* 511* 524* 555* 578* 803* 4.0* Total inland transport (billion metric ton-kilometers) US 2,010* 2,400* 2,300* 2,500* 2,510* 2,640* 2.5* USSR 697* 1,130* 1,530* 1,790* 1,880* 1,990* 9.1* Cement (million metric tons) US 39.3* 53.0* 54.8* 56.1* 56.7* 58.9* 3.4* USSR 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 57.3* 84.6* 15.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. to CD crt > 0 0 0 CD 0 0 . For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. Except for population, all data refer to production. rn 09 h The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0 , Preliminary. z0 0 d Estimated gross national product for 1965. " . Estimated production for 1965. 4. c f Carcass weight, bone-in basis. cn g Including slaughter fats and poultry. > h Grease basis. Z IP" 0 j Estimated for plan 1965. j Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including QcnC parts shipped for assembly abroad. m cn Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED PRODUCTS . SECRET Table 14 Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry and of Consumer Durable Goods in the US and the USSR 1955,1958, and 1961 Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1955 1958 1961 Apparent Consumption . Cotton fabric (million square meters) US 9,612* 8,487* 8,778* USSR 4,337* -4,203* 4,773* Wool fabric (million square meters) US 474* 411* 442* USSR 334* 402* 484* Leather footwear b (million pairs) US 512.4* 527.8* 539.3* USSR 272* 381* 467.9* Refrigerators (thousand units) USO 3,896* 2,809* 3,238* USSR 151* 347* 664* Washing machines (thousand units) US ? 4,237* 3,584* 3,253* USSR 87* 464* 1,286* Consumption Per Capita d Cotton fabric (square meters) ? US 58* 49* 48* USSR 22* 20* _22* Wool fabric (square meters) US 2.9* 2.4* 2.4* USSR 1.7* 1.9* 2.2* Leather footwear (pairs) US 3.1* 3.0* 2.9* USSR 1.4* 1.8* 2.2* Distribution Per Thousand Persons d Refrigerators (units) US 23.6* 16.1* 17.6* USSR 0.8* 1.7* 3.1* Washing machines (units) US 25.6* -20.6* 17.7* USSR 0.4* 2.2* 5.9* * An asterisk indicar,es that the data are unclassified. . Data are derived by subtracting exports from and adding imports to production. b Including footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but excluding slippers and rubber footwear. . Producer sales. d Based on midyear population. 16 Approved For Release 2001f5itg : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN Table 15 Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China Selected Years, 1957-62 Production of Grain (Million Metric Tons) Year Production Deficit or Total Required b Net Trade a Surplus d Year-End a Production (Million (Million (Million Of which: Population Per Capita Metric Metric Metric tubers a (Millions) (Kilograms) Tons) Tons) Tons) 1957 185 22 649 285 185 N.A. N.A. 1958 212 30 665 319 190 ?2.0 +20.0 1959 185 25 679 272 194 ?2.0 ?11.0 1960 180 24 691 260 197 +2.0 ?15.0 1961 180 26 701 257 200 +5.3 ?14.7 1962 185 26 712 260 203 +4.6 ?13.4 a Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through June and because the production in calendar year is consumed in the last half of the year within which it is produced and the first half of the following year. b Based on the selection of 1957 per capita production as a reasonable standard. , a A minus sign indicates net exports and a plus sign indicates net imports. d Production plus net trade minus required production. e Grain equivalent basis of 4 to 1. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dficlikbP79S01046A000900080001-4 17 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 3,040,220 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 49 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 149 Persons per square kilometer Table 16 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62 cn rn n x rn --1 Aggregative data and population Gross national product , Industrial production Total population b (midyear) Fuels and power Electric power Coal . Metallurgical coke Minerals and metals Crude steel Iron Ore Manganese ore Pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys Primary aluminum Refined copper Agriculture and processed foods Ginned cotton Rice d (rough or paddy) Sugar Tea Wheat Wool (grpmcp basis) Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 cn m n pa m -1 Billion 1955 US $ 1950=100 Million persons Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons 26.9* 100* 357.1* 6.5* 32.8* 2.25* 1.46* 3.01* 0.90* 1.71* 3.65* 6.72* 0.6* 31.8* 1.2* 285.2*0 6.40* 22.9* 31.2* 137* 390.2* 10.9* 38.8* 2.64* 1.73* 4.75* 1.61* 1.92* 7.34* 7.40* 0.9* 41.0* 1.8* 303.2* 8.92* 32.7* ' 35.1* 160* 414.3* 15.0* 46.1* 3.07* 1.84* 6.13* 1.25* 2.14* 8.31* 7.97* 0.9* 45.4* 2.2* 323.9* 7.89* 33.6* 38.3* 192* 432.7* 19.8* 52.6* 4.78* 3.29* 10.68* 1.19* 4.19* 18.40* 8.99* 1.0* 51.3* 2.8* 316.3* 10.25* 34.1* 39.8* 206* 442.7* 22.5* 56.1* 6.60* 4.07* 12.25* 1.21* 5.00* 18.38* 8.73* 0.9* 51.3* 3.1* 347.8* 10.99* 34.2* 41.4* 222* 453.1* 24.8* 61.6* N.A.* 4.89* 13.14* 1.16* 5.73* 35.45* 9.78* 1.0* 50.0* 2.9* 362.9* 11.81* 34.4* Approved For Release 2001109106: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 20'01/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Cement Million metric tons 2 . 66* 4 . 56* 6 . 17* 7 . 83*. 8 . 24* 8 . 59* Cotton yarn f Million metric tons 0 . 5* 0.7* 0 . 8* 0 . 8* 0 . 9* 0 . 9* Woolen yarn f Thousand metric tons N.A. 9.4* 13 . 2* 12 . 7* 14.8* 17.3* Motor vehicles g Thousand units 14 . 6* 23 . 1* 26 . 8* 51 . 7* 54 . 3* 57 . 8* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 104 . 1* 168.8* 230 . 2* 360.0* 413.5* 457.5* Transportation Railroad freight traffic h Billion metric ton-kilometers 47.1*e 55.4* 73 . 9* 87 . 7* 91 . 2* 90. 8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the basis of a uniform rate of exchange of 4.762 rupees to US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $) as follows: for 1950, 20.4; for 1955, 23.7; for 1958, 26.7; for 1960, 29.1; for 1961, 30.3; and for 1962, 31.5. h Excluding data for Sikkim. e Including anthracite and bituminous coal but excluding brown coal and lignite. d Estimated from planted acreage. e Data are for 1951. f Including mixed yarn. g Including automobiles and commercial vehicles. h Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. = Data are for the calendar year. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 22,333,000 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 10 Persons per square kilometer Table 17 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Cl, ni Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 220.6 163 179* 217.6* 112.0* 705.5* 328* 377.0* 58.6* 166.1* 59.0* 70.75* 50.9* 117.63* 530.0* 800* 326.5* 4,000 1969 1965 Plan Aggregative data and Popu- lation Gross national product Industrial production Gross industrial production Total population (midyear). Labor force d (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Hard coal Metallurgical coke Crude oil Natural gas Minerals and metals Crude steel Pig iron g Iron ore Refined copper Primary aluminum Lead Titanium sponge Billion 1955 US $ 1955=100 1955=100 Million persons Million persons Million MT/SF 0 Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Billion cubic meters Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons MPtric tons 110.3 61 54* 181.7* 94.9* 274.9* 91.2* 185.2* 27.7* 37.9* 5.8* 27.33* 19.2* 39.65* 246.6* 155* 112.3* 0 151.7 100 100* 196.9* 101.4* 435.7* 170* 276.6* 43.6* 70.8* 9.0* 45.27* 33.3* 7 1.86* 3773* .06.3* 430* 258.3* 1,000 191.3 128 134* 206.9* 106.6* 580.2* 235* 353.0* 50.9* 113.2* 28.1* 54.92* 39.6* 488.82* 510* 288.5* 3,000 210.3 151 164* 214.0* 110.2* 662.7* 292* 374.9* 56.2* 147.9* 45.3* 65.29* 46.8* 105.86* 490.0* 700* 4 ,000.0* 229.2 g 176 196* . 220,9* 113.6* 760.3* 369* 386.0* 60.9* 186.2* 73.3* 76.30* 55.3* 128.09* 590.0* 900* 346.1* 5,000 273.0 b 268* 230.1* 118.3* 985* f 520* 400* f 74* 250* f 135* f 96* 72.5* 167.50* 772* f 1,400 to 1,500* f 432.8* h 6,000 h Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Cattle. Meat Milk 3 Manufactured items Cotton yarn Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia Mineral fertilizers Metalcutting machine tools Chemical equipment Tractors Transportation, construction, and trade Railroad freight traffic Approved For Release 20'01/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Million metric tons 81.2* 107* 125* 100* 115* 115* 164 to 180* Million head 58.1* 56.7* 66.8* 74.2* 75.8* 82.1* 109* Million metric tons 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.4 11 Million metric tons 31.1 37.8 51.7 54.3 55.0 56.0 88 to 92 f Thousand metric tons 663* 1,038* 1,063* 1,169* 1,165* N.A. Thousand metric tons 2,125* 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,728* 6,132* Thousand metric tons of 368 619 905 1,184 1,357 1,629 nitrogen. Thousand metric tons of 1,235* 2,294* 2,956 3,319 3,651 4,143 8.255 nutrients. Thousand units 70.6* 117.1* 138.3* 155.9* 165.8* 176.0* 190 to 200* Thousand metric tons 43* 111* N.A. N.A. 250* 273 Thousand units 108.8* 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 450* 11,000* h 2,254 h Billion metric ton-kilome- 602.3* 970.9* 1,302.0* 1,504.3* 1,566.6* 1,646.3* 1,800 to 1,850* ters. Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried . . 834.3* 1,267.0* 1,616.9* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,372* Cement Million metric tons 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 57.3* 84.6* Imports Billion current US$ 1.5* 3.1* 4.3* 5.6* 5.8* 6.4* N.A. Exports Billion current US $ 1.8* 3.4* 4.3* 5.6* 6.0* 7.0* N.A. Total trade Billion current US $ 3.3* 6.5* 8.6* 11.2* 11.8* 13.5* 16.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Preliminary. h Estimated gross national product for 1965. Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. d Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces. e Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. f Estimated production for 1965. g Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. h Estimated plan for 1965. i Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and carabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 110,928 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 42 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 72 Persons Jr square kilometer Table 18 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 ionA 1058 14160 1961 1962 1965 Plan Agg,regative data and population Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 2.3 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 6.7 e Industrial production 1955=-100 66 100 139 183 199 219 Gross industrial production 1955=100 53* 100* 153* 209* 233* 259* 355* Total population (midyear) Million persons 7.3* 7.5* 7.7* 7.9* 7.9* 8.0* 8.2* Labor force b (midyear) Million persons 4.11* 4.11* 4.20* 4.27* 4.31* 4.35* 4.47* rn Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF e N.A. 5.6* 7.2* 9.9* 10.7* 11.8* rn Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 0.80* 2.07* 3.02* 4.66* 5.41* 6.05* 11.2* Brawn coal and lignite Million metric tons 5.8* 9.8* 12.4* 16.6* 18.0* 20.2* 34.5* d Minerals and metals Crude steel . Million Metric tons 0.03* 0.12* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 0.47* 1.43*d Refined copper Thousand metric tons 0.1*e 3.8*e 6.1*0 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 40.2* Lead Thousand metric tons 2.7* 5.1* 26.1* 40.4* 40.9* 44.0* 108.7* Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 2.79 3.53 3.45 4.04 3.79 3.59 Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 10.5* 20.2* 15.4* 21.1* 7.9* 16.0* Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 13.8* 14.4* 16.5* 21.0* 23.0* 21.0* Potatoes Thousand metric tons 150.2* 364.2* 245.8* 478.2* 445.0* 360.0 Cattle Million head 1.68* 1.61* 1.44* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* Hogs Million head 1.04* 1.32* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* Meat f Thousand metric tons 134 155 226 204 212 225 Approved For Release 2091/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 0* 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 286* Soda ash Thousand metric tons 0* 70* 99* 128* 123* 171* 308* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.. 2.58* 4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.45* 8.19* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried.... 14.04* 23.75* 29.72* 38.41* 40.54* 41.52* Imports Million current US $ N.A. 250* 367* 633* 666* 770* N.A. Exports Million current US $ N.A. 236* 373* 572* 663* 780* N.A. Total trade Million current US $ N.A. 486* 740* 1,205*1,328* 1,551* 2,100* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Estimated gross national product for 1965. b Including the armed forces. Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Estimated plan for 1965. Blister copper. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 127,859 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 40 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer Table 19 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Agaregative data and Population Gross national product Industrial production. Gross industrial production TTnit nf IVIAnsiire 1950 1955 19.58 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan Billion 1955 US $ 1955=100 1955=100 11.0 75 59* 13.5 100 100* 16.3 131 134* 18.4 155 166* 19.2 167 181* 19.3 177 192* 25. 259* Total population (midyear) Million persons 12.4* 13.1* 13.5* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 14.1* tn Labor force b (midyear) Million persons 6.01* 6.46* 6.63* 6.67* 6.69* 6.74* 6.89* Fuels and power 70 Primary energy Million MT/SF' N.A. 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 55.2* 57.3* r Electric power Billion Kilowatt-hours 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 27.5* 40.4* 56.4* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* Natural gas Billion cubic meters 0.02* 0.17* 1.25* 1.44* 1.50* 1.60* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 10.60* Pig iron d Thousand metric tons 1,951* 2,982* 3,774* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 7,700* Iron ore Million metric tons 1.60* 2.49* 2.80* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 4.40* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 168* 260* 165* 154* 101* 88* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 0 24.4* 26.4* 52* 53* 54.5* 85* Mercury Flasks (34.5 kilograms) 605 750 750 750 750 750 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 4.73* 5.10* 4.83* 5.74* 5.66* 5.62 Potatoes Thousand metric tons 8,156* 7,905* 6,589* 5,093* 5,331* 5,216 Cattle Million head 4.21* 4.04* 4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.80* Hogs Million head 4.22* 4.77* 5.44* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* Approved For Release 2091/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Electric motors (ac) Thousand kilowatts 1,327* 1,180* 2,371* 2,950* 3,405* 3,623* Electric generators (ac) Thousand kilowatts 506* 1,179* 1,164* 1,691* 1,819* N.A. Television receivers Thousand units Negl.* 17* 134* 263* 334* 307* 410* Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units. 12.9* 18.5* 22.1* 24.7* 24.8* 25.5* Antifriction bearings Million units 5.9* 14.3* 27.1* 37.2* 41.2* 43.9* 72 Metallurgical equipment Thousand metric tons 20.3* 37.3*76.2* 90.7* 109.0* 64.2*0 183* Chemical equipment Thousand metric tons 11* 29* 41* 57* 81* 108* 255* f Tractors Thousand units 10.5* 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 32.4* 43.1* Automobiles Thousand units 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 110.0* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.... 18.63* 31.70* 42.67* 47.41* 50.67* 52.30* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 96.01* 140.22* 174.35* 194.08* 205.70* 208.58* Highway freight traffic Million metric ton-kilometers. . . 1,260* 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,673* 6,370* 9,400* g Highway freight traffic Million metric tons carried 111.3* 222.5* 334.8* 428.4* 500.2* 538.1* 623* Imports Billion current US $ 0.8* 1.1* 1.4* 1.8* 2.0* 2.1* N . A . Exports Billion current US $ . 0.6* 1.2* 1.5* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* NA. Total trade Billion current US $ 1.4* 2.2* 2.9* 3.7* 4.1* 4.3* 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Estimated gross national product for 1965. b Including the armed forces. o Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. Rolling mill equipment only. f Estimated production for 1965. g Estimated performance for 1965. VINVAO1SOHD3ZD Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 108,292 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 45 Percent oftheMalarea nrmerret. tan n- ULM)! I I. .I.J0 rursons per square nuuntmcr Table 20 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 19511 105A 1958 1 Q11 19A1 19 6 9 1965 Plan Aggregative data and population Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 10.9 15.4 17.7 19.6 20.T 20.7 23. Industrial production 1955=100 59 100 120 141 146 152 Gross industrial production.... 1955 =100 53* 100* 127* 154t 164* 174* 212* Total population (midyear) .... Million persons 18.4* 17.9* 17.4* 17.2* 17.1* 17.1* 17.3* Labor force b Million persons 8.48* 8.80* 8.64* 8.47* 8.29* 8.21* 8.16* CA Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF . N.A. 65.6* 70.4* 73.6* 77.2* 79.7* Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 19.5* 28.7* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 45.0* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 137.0* 200.6* 215.0* 225.5* 236.9* 244.9* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 1.27* 2.84* 3.46* 3.79* 3.90* 4.09* 5.20* Iron ore Million metric tons 0.40* 1.66* 1.51* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64 1.67* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 27.8 33.3 32.5 39.2 38.8 39.5* Sulfur Thousand metric tons 316* 482* 518* 559* 590* 607* Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 5.63 5.40 5.64 5.60 4.80 5.30 7.63 Cattle d Million head 3.62* 3.76* 4.14* 4.68*. 4.55*f 4.51 5.03* Milk Thousand metric tons 2,877* 4,962* 5,656* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216 7,658 Approved For Release 2001/09/06, : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia Soda ash Chlorine Calcium carbide Mineral fertilizers Automobiles Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Imports Exports Total trade Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nitrogen Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand units 300* 242* 103* 142* 606* of nutrients. 1,526* 7.2* Billion metric ton-kilometers Million metric tons carried Billion current US $ Billion current US $ Billion current US $ 592* 650* 730* 355* 365* 392* 458* 553* 594* 211* 219 265* 793* 831* 923* 1,848* 2,026* 2,080* 22.2* 38.4* 64.1* 15.06* 25.22* 30.10* 32.86* 128.50* 207.51* 227.20* 237.79* 0.5* 1.2* 1.7* 2.2* 0.4* 1.3* 1.9* 2.2* 0.9* 2.5* 3.6* 4.4* 819* 396* 599* 279* 951* 2,092* 69.6* 34.73* 248.71* 2.2* 2.3* 4.5* 861* 1,231* 400* 646* 292* 1,013* 2,179* 73.0* 37.41* 259.80* 2.4* 2.4* 4.7* 1,180* 2,798* 108.0* N . A . N.A. 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Estimated gross national product for 1965. b Including the armed forces. Data are as of midyear except 1950 which is as of 31 August. o Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. Data are as of 28 December. f Data are as of 30 November. ANVWS30 1SV3 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 93,030 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 55 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 109 Persoir per &low kilometer Table 21 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Agg-,regative data and population Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 lom 1061 1962 1965 Plan Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 4.7 6.3 6.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 9.7 . Industrial production 1955=100 65 100 116 144 159 171 Gross industrial production.... 1955 =100 54* 100* 117* 144* 159* 172* 215* Total population (midyear).... Million persons 9.3* 9.8* 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* Labor force b (midyear) Million persons 4.41* 4.75* 4.79* 4.88* 4.93* 4.99* 5.17* rn r71 Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF . N.A. 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.2* 16.7* Cl ri Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 9.12* 11.0* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 11.9* 19.6* 21.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 27.3*5 Natural gas Billion cubic meters 0.38* 0.54* 0.38* 0.34* 0.32* 0.34* 1.80* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.30* 2.60* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 79* 130* 182* 162* 180* 185* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 52.7* 57* Bauxite Thousand metric tons 578* 1,241* 1,049* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,525* Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 5.50* 6.62* 5.71* 6.88* 6.11* 6.00 Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 4.4* 5.7* 7.3* 8.0* 8.3* 9.4 Potatoes Thousand metric tons 1,350* 2,467* 2,600* 2,665* 1,630* 1,775* Cattle . Million head 2.22* 2.13* 1.04* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 2.27* Hogs Million head 5.54* 5.82* 5.34* . 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 6.99* Meat f Thousand metric tons 338 311 320 290 335 330 Approved For Release 2091/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Cotton yarn Sulfuric acid g Mineral fertilizers Grain combines Transportation and construction Railroad freight traffic h Railroad freight traffic h Cement Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons of nutrients Units 33* 47* 46* 53* 68* 144* 148* 178* 40* 41* 69* 102* 5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 57* 60* 200* 207* 124* 144* 2,825* 2,553* Billion metric ton-kilometers 5.42* 8.80*10.24* 13.34* 13.86* Million metric tons carried 41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64* Thousand metric tons 797* 1,175* ,302* 1,571* 1,601* 14.59* 101.34* 1,733* 400* 277* 3,400* 2,600* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Estimated gross national product for 1965. h Including the armed forces. ? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Estimated plan for 1965. ? Data are as of 1 March. f Carcass weight, bone-in basis. g Including oleum for all years except 1962 and 1965 Plan. h Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use." Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDF'79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 311,730 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 52 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 98 Persons per square kilometer Table 22 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Aggregative data and population "[Ira of Mc?as,,r?? lonn 10355 liAAR 19611 1961 1962 1965 Plan Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 12.8 16.4 19.9 21.7 23.0 23.6 29.1a Industrial production 1955=100 63 100 124 148 163 176 Gross industrial production 1955=100 47* 100* 132* 160* 176* 191* 243* rn cn Total population (midyear) Labor force b (midyear) Million persons Million persons 24.8* 12.70* 27.2* 13.62* 28.7* 13.97* 29.6* 14.19* 29.9* 14.35* 30.3* 14.58* 31.4* 15.42* c.n rn Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF ? N.A. 83.8* 84.7* 93.5* 95.9* 98.8* Ill Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 43.0* Hard coal Million metric tons 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 114.5* Natural gas Billion cubic meters 0.18* 0.39* 0.38* 0.54* 0.72* 0.82* 1.15* Metallurgical coke Thousand metric tons 2,802* 6,127* 6,647* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 9,750* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 9.30* Pig iron d Thousand metric tons 1,399* 2,920* 3,592* 4,260* 4,437* 4,938* 6,400* Iron ore Million metric tons 0.68* 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 2.54* 3.12* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* .48.1* 75* Lead Thousand metric tons 22.2* 34.2* 35.8* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 52.5* Refined zinc Thousand metric tons 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 181.0* 230.0* Cadmium metal Metric tons 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* 510* 700* Approved For Release 2001/09/06, : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06A: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 11.6* 12.7* 13.5* 13.1 14.3 13.0 15.6* Potatoes Million metric tons 36.1* 27.0* 34.8* 36.0 43.4 36.1 4101 850** Cattle f Hogs Meat g Million head Million head Thousand metric tons 7.20* 9.35* 858 7.91* 10.89* 894 8.21* 11.96* 1,164 8.70* 12.62* 1,148 9.17* 13.43* 1,228 9.59* 1,24153 '62* i 2,85155**5h* Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 92* 115* 135* 153* 164* 164* 198* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 285* 450* 573* 685* 794* 852* 1,325* Soda ash Thousand metric tons 146* 215* 372* 522* 525* 530* 670* Mineral fertilizers Thousand metric tons of nutri- ents. 160* 286* 382* 477* 517* 573*1 889* Commercial vehicles Thousand units 0.8* 12.5* 13.8* 24.0* 24.0* 27.8* 34.0* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers 35.14* 51.97* 57.19* 66.55* 69.69* 73.66* 81.0*J Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 160.30* 236.40* 250.00* 286.88* 297.69* 308.70* 324* Imports Billion current US$ 0.7* 0.9* 1.2* 1.5* 1.7* 1.9* N.A. Exports Billion current US $ 0.6* 0.9* 1.1* 1.3* 1.5* 1.6* N.A. Total trade Billion current US $ 1.3* 1.9* 2.3* 2.8* 3.2* 3.5* 4.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Estimated gross national product for 1965. b Including the armed forces. ? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. ? Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only. Data are as of 30 June. g Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data include edible offal. h Live-weight basis. -1 Including plan data for phosphorous fertilizers. Estimated performance for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 For Release 2001109/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 237,500 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area ilFNSITY: 79 Persons Per square kilometer Table 23 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years,1950 62 , and 1965 Plan Aggregative data and popula- tion Unit of Measure 1950 1955 19.55 1QA(1 1A61 1962 1965 Plan Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 5.0 8.2 8.1 10.0 10.7 11.1 15.6' Industrial production 1955=100 65 100 135 172 200 229 cn rn Gross industrial production.. Total population (midyear) .. 1955=100 Million persons 49* 16.3* 100* 17.3* 132* 18.1* 168* 18.4* 194* 18.6* 223* 18.7* 304* 19.1* rn Labor force b (midyear) Fuels and power Million persons 9.75* 10.40* 10.66* 10.78* 10.86* 10.94* 11.35* C) rn Primary energy Million MT/SF' N.A. 27.0* 31.6* 34.7* 35.9* 38.5* Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.66* 10.3* 18.5* Brown 'coal and lignite Million metric tons 1.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.7* 3.8* 4.1* 5*d Crude oil Million metric tons 5.0* 10.6* 11.3* 11.5* 11.6* 11.9 12.2* Natural gas Billion cubic Meters 3.24* 6.17* 8.31* 10.1* 10.9* 12.9* 17.0*d Petroleum products Million metric tons 4.9* 10.1* 10.6* 10.8* 11.1* 11.1* Gasoline Thousand metric tons 1,502* 2,635* 2,821* 2,792* 2,667* 2,400* Distillate fuel Thousand metric tons 731* 1,626* 1,807* 2,376* 2,653* 2,910* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 3.30* Iron ore Million metric tons 0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 4.00* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 93* 390* 200* 169* 160* N.A. Approved For Release 20Q1/09/064 CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.32 8.61 14 to 16* Potatoes Thousand metric tons 1,601* 2,086 2,221 2,407 2,300 2,270 4,500 to 5,000* Cattle Million head 4.38* 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 5.80* Hogs Million head 2.11* 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 7.50* Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 16.8 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0 37* Vegetable oils Thousand metric tons 36* 48* 64* 118* 125* 160* Manufactured items Grain combines Units 50* 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* Tractors Thousand units 3.5* 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 25.0* Transportation Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers. 7.60* 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.21* 23.85* 23.7* f Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried.. 35.07* 58.96* 66.64* 77.49* 85.26* 89.83* 97 f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. e Estimated gross national product for 1965. b Including the armed forces. ? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Estimated production for 1965. e Including edible oils produced from imported materials. f Estimated performance for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 9,561,000 Square kilometers 0 ni CT ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area 111.21 DENSITY: /4 Persons per square kilometer II Table 24 2 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-59 en m Q m m ?1 Aggregative data and population Gross national product Industrial production 0 Gross industrial production h Total population (midyear) Labor force. (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Hard coal ? Metallurgical coke f Crude oil (natural and synthetic) Gasoline Minerals and metals Crude steel Pig iron i Iron ore Manganese ore Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 basis) Refined copper Primary aluminum Primary firi Sulfur Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1959 Cl) m n xi m ?1 Billion 1955 US $ 1955 =100 1955 =100 Million persons Million persons Million MT/SF d Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 32 39 35* 547* 241* N.A. 4.55* 42.9* 1,200* 203* 46 0.60* 978* 2.35* 88* 12* 5.3* 0 6* 20 48 100 100* 611* 276* 94.2 12.3* 98.3* 3,658* 966* 249 2.85* 3,872* 9.60* 196 20 15* 10* 18* 160 66 203 237* 657* 289* 219 27.5* 270.2* N.A. 2,260* 804 8.00* g 13,690* , 59* 534* 30* 34* 49* 32* 370 72 259 331* 673* 301* 283 41.5* 347.8* N.A. 3,700* 1,150 13.35* h 20,500* k N.A. 1,243* 33* 55* 70* 30 510 Approved For Release 2091/09/06. : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/0e: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain 1 Million metric tons 138 156 182 160 Rice (rough or paddy) Million metric tons 64 78* 99* 88 Potatoes 0, Million metric tons 60 75.6* 120 100 Ginned cotton Million metric tons 0.7* 1.5* 2.1* 1.8 Cattle Million head 43.9* 0 66.0* 65.0 65.4 Hogs P Million head 64.01 87.92* 139 135 Meat Million metric tons 4.0 5.6 5.9 5.4 Fish catch Million metric tons 0.91* 2.52* 4.06* 5.00* Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 437* 720* 1,107* 1,497* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 49* 375* 740* 1,050* Mineral fertilizers Thousand metric tons of nutrients 15 85 266 392 Freight cars Thousand units 0.7* 9.26* 11.00* 19.67* Transportation, construction, and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers 39.41* 98.15* 185.52* 263.4* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 99.83* 193.76* 381.09* 542* Cement Million metric tons 1.41* 4.5* 9.3* 12.3* Imports Billion current US $ 0.6 1.7 N . A . 2.1 Exports Billion current US $ 0.6 1.4 N . A . 2.2 Total trade Billion current US $ . 1.2 3.1 3.8 4.3 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. h This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system. 0 Excluding the armed forces. d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Including a negligible amount of brown coal. fExcluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. g Excluding production from "native furnaces." h Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters. 1Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. i Including 4.16 million metrie tons of "native iron." k Including M million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking. 1 Excluding potatoes and soybeans. m Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. n Including buffaloes. Data refer to the number of cattle for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59. 0 Data are for 1949. "The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. The numbers for 1958-59 vary from 30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59. Carcass weight, bone-in basis; including poultry. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 C/9 rn VNIHD ISINI1WWOD Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 122,391 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 15 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 92 Persons per square kilometer Table 25 Selected Economic Indicators -Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1967 Plan AggTeptive data and popula- tion Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1967 Plan Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 0.77 b 0.82 1.30 1.65 1.76 L90 2.4 Gross industrial production.. 1955=100 61* 100* 252* 444* 506* 607* 841*d Total population (midyear).. Million persons 9.2* 8.9* 9.9* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3* 12.3* d U, Labor force e (midyear) Fuels and power Million persons 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 rn Primary energy Million MT/SF f N.A. 4.3 9.6 13.2 14.8 16.2 111 Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.0* 11.4* Metallurgical coke Thousand metric tons 253* 207* 390* 1,015* 1,290* 1,440* Hard coal Million metric tons 1.9* 1.9* . 4.3* 6.8* 7.6* 8.5* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 0.12* 0.14* 0.36* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 2.2 to 2.5* Iron ore Million metric tons 0.74* 0.14* 1.55* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* Tungsten ore g Metric tons 1,571* 1,864* 2,563* 3,015* 3,100* 3,900* Lead Thousand metric tons Negl. 9.4 19 34 40 42 61 Refined zinc Thousand metric tons 4.8* 0* 18* 55* 62* 65* 88* h Agriculture and processed foods Total grain i Million metric tons 2.46*b 2.21* 2.88 2.89 3.06 3.15 Rice (rough or paddy) Thousand metric tons 1,250* 1,242* 1,509 1,535* 1,660 1,750 3,000* Potatoes Million metric tons O. 78* b 0.62* 0.80* 0.85* 1.14 N.A. Cattle Million head 0.97 N.A. 0.67* 0.68* 0.67* 0.68* Hogs Million head 0.93* 0.70* 1.44* 1.12* 1.39* 1.50* Fish catch k Thousand metric tons 192* 313* 501 465 595 N.A. 1,000 to 1,200 Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia Calcium carbide Mineral fertilizers Transportation and construction Railroad freight traffic Railroad freight traffic Cement Approved For Release 20b1/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Thousand metric tons 165* Thousand metric tons of 46 nitrogen. Thousand metric tons 94* Thousand metric tons of 56 nutrients. Billion metric ton-kilometers. Million metric tons carried Thousand metric tons 28* 6 67* 17 234* 102* 150* 94 255* 114 125* 114 272* 124* 141* 132 316* 136 179* 171 650* 530* 2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 985* 10,25* 17.5* 11.27* 16.76* 28.20* 38.64* 41.00* 43.90* 75* 380* 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 4,000 to 4,500* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. e Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the 1967 Plan. b Data are for 1949. e Estimated gross national product for 1965. d Estimated data for 1965. e Excluding the armed forces. f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. s Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis). li Estimated plan data for 1967. i Excluding potatoes and soybeans. Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. k Including marine products. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 c.n V3?10)1 HIAON Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 1?11114M Table 26 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan TOTAL AREA: 158,750 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 12 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 105 Persons per square kilometer INVN131A NIHON cn m n 75 rn -I --- data. and population Gross national product Gross industrial production Total population (midyear) Labor force b (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy Electric power Minerals and metals Iron ore Chromed Agriculture and processed foods Total grain ? Rice (rough or paddy) Sweet potatoes Ginned cotton Cattle' Hogs g Fish catch Industrial wood Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan cn m r) xi m -I Billion 1955 US $ 1955=100 Million persons Million persons Million MT/SF ? Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Million head Million head Thousand metric tons Million cubic meters N.A. N.A. 14.7* 7.6 N.A. 0.07 0 0 2.30 2,238 0.15 N.A. N.A. 0.14* N.A. 0.1* 0.66 100* 14.9* 7.5 0.6 0.05* 0.02 . 0 3.71 3,523 0.54 0.9 1.84* 2.14 94* 0.4* 0.98 324* 15.4* 7.8 1.4 0.16* 0.12 2.8 4.77 4,577 0.52 1.8 2.37 3.98 156* 0.5* 1.11 500* 16.0* 8.2 2.4 0.26* 0.14 9.0 4.43 4,212 0.49* 1.5* 2.33 3.75 177* 0.8* 1.21 550* 16.3* 8.4 2.6 0.28* 0.14 10.8 4.07* 4,663* 1.20* 2.0* 2.30 3.70* 223* 0.8* 1.3 678* 16.6* 8.6 2.8 0.34* 0.14 15.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.22* 4.20* N.A. N.A. 1.6 . 1,096* 17.7* 0.71* Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 201/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ? Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons N.A. Negl.* 9* 10* 12 12* Transportation and construction Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.. N.A. 0.04* 0.29* 0.70* 0.71* 0.72 Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried.... N.A. 0.39* 1.43* 2.92* 3.09* 3.25 Cement Thousand metric tons N.A. 8* 302* 406* 453* 455* 830* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Estimated gross national product for 1965. h Excluding the armed forces. Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr200- e Including corn and rice only. f Including buffaloes. s Data are as of the end of the year. h Estimated plan for 1965. WVN.131A 1-112JON Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 1,535,000 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: Negligible prNSITY: 1 Person riPr vinnre kilometer Table 27 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Aggregative data and population Unit "f Mensnre 195n 19cc 10;52 ionn 10A1 VW?. 1116A Plan Gross industrial production 1955=100 74* 100* 170* 234* 290 331* 504* Total population (midyear) Million persons 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* Fuels and power Electric power Million kilowatt-hours 20.1 35.1 85.4* 106.3* 123.3* 148.7* 438.5 ni Coal Million metric tons 0.25* 0.33* 0.48* 0.64* 0.74* 0.84* 1.39* Cf) rn 73 ru Petroleum Agriculture and processed foods Thousand metric tons N.A. N.A. 35.4* 28.6* 53.0 N.A. C.) 73 Total grain Thousand metric tons 34.5* b 47.2* 77.5* 256.5* N.A. . N.A. Potatoes Thousand metric tons 2.8*b 7.1* 11.7* 18.5* N.A. N.A. Hogs Thousand head 2.5* b 3.2* 3.6* 3.9* N.A. N.A. Poultry. Thousand head 7.9*b 9.6* 38.9* 37.0* N.A. N.A. Manufactured items Bricks Million units 8.0* b N.A. 60.6* 77.5* NA.. N.A. Leather footwear Thousand pairs 135.7* b N.A. 635.2* 904.3* N.A. 1,187.3 Communications Number of telephone subscribers... Thousand units 2.99* 4.06* 4.84* 5.55* 5.84* 6.13* 7.00* Inventory of radiobroadcast re- ceivers. Thousand units N.A. 1.56* 13.00* 13.93* 14.39* 14.85* 16.24* Inventory of wired loudspeakers... Thousand units 8.83* 16.97* 27.45* 33.60* 36.93* 40.25* 50.23* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.. N.A. 0.3 3.0* 3.0* 3.1* N.A. 4.1 Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried.... 0.6* b 0.4 3.5* 3.9* N.A. N.A. Imports Million current US $ N.A. N.A. 77* 97* 137* N.A. Exports Million current US $ N.A. N.A. 56* 72* 77* N.A. Total trade Million current US $ N.A. N.A. 133* 169* 213* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including barley, oats, other cereals, and wheat. b Data are for 1952. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06': CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 28,748 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 16 Percent of the total area DENSITY- 59 Persons per square kilometer Table 28 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Aggregative data and population Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan Gross industrial production 1955=100 36* 100* 163* 216* 230* 245* 328* Total population (midyear) Million persons 1.2* 1.4* 1.5* 1.6* 1.7* 1.7* 1.9* Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 0.65* 0.73* 0.80* 0.84* 0.86* 0.88* 0.95* Fuels and power Primary energy Million MT/SF b N.A. 0.4* 0.7* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3 rn Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 0.02* 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.33* -1 Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons Negl.* 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* a rn Minerals and metals Chrome d Thousand metric tons 23.4 54.9 90.6 130.1 104.6 118.4 Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Million metric tons 0.25* 0.34* 0.29* 0.22* 0.28* 0.29 Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 2.3* 4.1* 5.7* 5.4* 6.1* 6.0* Potatoes Thousand metric tons 26.5* 30.2* 15.6* 23.4* 30.2* 28.7* Cattle a Million head 0.41* 0.42* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* Hogs f Million head 0.05* 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 Transportation, construction, and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers 0.01* 0.02* 0.03* 0.05* 0.08* 0.08* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 0.24* 0.35* 0.57* 0.88* 1.20* 1.28* Cement Thousand metric tons 16* 45* 78* 73* 120* N.A. 230*g Imports Million current US $ 22* 43* 79* 81* 72* N.A. Exports Million current US $ 6* 13* 29* 49* 49* N.A. Total trade Million current US $ 28* 56* 108* 130* 121* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. a Estimated production for 1965. d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)? a Including buffaloes. f Data are as of the end of the year. g Estimated plan for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 255,804 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 33 Percent of the total area DENSITY: 74 Persons per square kilometer Ag®ative data and population Industrial production Total population (midyear) Labor force a (midyear) Fuels and power Electric power Crude oil Natural gas Minerals and metals Crude steel Iron ore Refined copper Primary aluminum Bauxite Metallurgical coke Agriculture and processed foods Total grain Cattle e Hogs Meat Fish catch Milk Table 29 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1955=100 Million persons Million persons Billion kilowatt-hours Thousand metric tons Million cubic meters Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million head Million head Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 71* 100* 143* 187* 16.3* 17.5* 18.0* 18.4* N.A. 8.1* N.A. N.A. 4.34* 257* 34* 7.36* 492* 46* 8.93* 944* 1,341* 1,528* 53* 69* 95* b 1961 1962 200* 214* 18.6* 18.8* 8.4* 8.5* 9.92* 11.3* 0.43* 0.73* 14.0* 1.9* 0.80* 1.40* 25.0* 11.5* 1.12* 2.00* 30.0* 21.7* 1.44* 2.20* 35.0* 25.1* 1.53* 2.18* 30.0* 27.4* 1.60* 2.19* 45.5* 28.0* 206* 791* 733* 1,025* 1,232* 1,332* 0* 731* 1,030* 1,083* 1,099* 1,107* 4,624.4* 7,319.1* 7,427.4* 10,923.0* 8,963.2* 9,101.5* 5.24* 5.34* 4.92* 5.34* 5.77* 5.92* 4.29* 4.73* 4.24* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 382.4* d 480.8* 367.0* 500.3* 536.6* N.A. 26.2* 22.6* 31.4* 30.9* 37.3* NA. 1,421* 1,700* 2,191* 2,280* 2,246* 2,270* Approved For Release 20Q1/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 1965 Plan (f) 2,200* r) 77* 47* 1,250* Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Manufactured items Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 30* 38* 45* 51* 55* 69* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 38* 73* 125* 130* 255* 286* Mineral fertilizer Thousand metric tons of nutri- 14* 34* 65* 59* 87* . 89* ents. ? Mercury Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms). 14.3* 14.6* 12.3* 14.1* 15.9* 16.3* Automobiles Thousand units N.A. 0.8* 2.9* 10.5* 15.0* N.A. Commercial vehicles Thousand units 0.8* a 2.7* 4.8* 5.5* 6.3* N.A. Tractors Thousand units Negl.* 1.1* 5.2* 7.3* 4.9* Gasoline Thousand metric tons 73* 134* 252* 277* 294* 322* Kerosine Thousand metric tons 52* 81* 69* 65* 59* 81* Distillate fuel Transportation, construction, and t Thousand metric tons rade 106* 174* 341* 413* 405* 532* Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.... 9.94* 10.47* 11.88* 13.90* 14.84* 14.99* Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried 46.07* 50.21* 57.29* 65.23* 64.24* N.A. Cement Thousand metric tons 1,219* 1,577* 1,967* 2,398* 2,335* 2,508* Imports Million current US S 236* 441* 685* 826* 910* 888* N.A. Exports Million current US $ 159* 257* 441* 566* 569* 691* N.A. Total Million current US $ 394* 698* 1,126* 1,392* 1,479* 1,579* 2,400 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Plan data. e Beginning in 1955, including buffaloes. d Data are for 1951. e Trucks only. 'Including service traffic. VIAV1S0011A Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TOTAL AREA: 114,524 Square kilometers ARABLE LAND: 21 Percent of the total area riFNcITY: C9 Persons Per square kilometer Table 30 Selected Economic Indicators Selected Years, 1950-62 cn m r)m x3 mxi ?1 Aggregative data and population Gross national product Total population (midyear) Fuels and power Electric power Minerals and metals Manganese ore Refined nickel ? Chrome d Agriculture and processed foods Total grain f Rice (rough or paddy) Potatoes Cattle Hogs Meat g Fish catch Milk Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 u, n m ?I Billion current US $ . Million persons Million kilowatt-hours Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand head Thousand head Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 1.93* 5.5* 1,300 79* 0* 15.4* 0.24* 76* 89.8* 4,550* 1,800* 187* 9.8* 473* h 2.23* 6.1* 1,870 258* b 13.7* 27.8* 0.39* 215* 4,414501;1* 1,360* 212* 12.8* 735* 2.56* 6.5* 2,590 68* b 17.9* 27.0* 0.37* 226* 111.7* 5,700* 1,750* 221* 21.9*31.1* 740* N.A. 6.7* 2 , 980 16* b 14.7 10.0* ? 0.37* 205* 121.8* 5,760* 1,720* 207* 74321;2* N.A. 6.8* 2,940 95 15.6 N.A. 0.37* 206* 130.0* 511020200** 161* 700* N.A. 6.8* 2,750 100 19.0 N.A. 2124884:0* 5,770* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Sugar Industrial wood Tobacco Chickens Molasses Green coffee Ginned cotton Manufactured items Rubber tires.. . .. . .. . . Construction Cement Thousand metric tons Million cubic meters Thousand metric tons Thousand Million gallons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons . .. .... Thousand units. Thousand metric tons 5,558* 0.3* 36.1* 9,000* 270.6* 32.8* k 0* 86 316* 4,528* 0.2* 47.5* 7,900*i 429.2* 38.5* 0* 101 '424* 5,784* 0.2* i 52.8* 6,000* 310.6* 43.5* 0* 265 725* 5,862* N.A. 52.0* N.A. 287.4* 42.0* 5.0* 341 400* 6,768* N.A. 47.0* N.A. 320.1* 48.0* 5.0* . 400 300* 4,815* N.A. 47.0* 2/V34.A.3* 42.0* 7.0* 400 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US $1. h Exports. a Nickel content of oxide. d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)? e US imports. f Including corn and rice only. g Carcass weight, bone-in basis. h Data are an average for 1948-52. i Data are for 1957. Data are for 1956. k Data are for 1951. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 AGRICULTURE and PROCESSED FOODS _ TABLE NUMBER PAGE A. LAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD PER CAPITA 31. LAND UTILIZATION 47 32. DAILY AVAILABILITY OF FOOD PER CAPITA 48 B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS 33. TOTAL GRAIN 49 34. BREADGRAINS 50 35. OTHER GRAINS 51 36. RICE 52 37. POTATOES 53 C. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CROPS 38. GINNED COTTON 54 39. WOOL 55 40. INDUSTRIAL WOOD 56 D. LIVESTOCK NUMBERS 41. CATTLE 57 42. HOGS 58 E. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 43. MEAT 59 44. MLR 60 45. SUGAR 61 46. VEGETABLE OILS 62 47. FISH CATCH 63 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Figure 3 700 - 600 500 400 300 200 100 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE 1950-62 PLANTED ACREAGE* (Million Acres) I 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 *Sown acreage for the USSR. PRODUCTION OF TOTAL .GRAIN (Million Metric Tons) 250 200 150 100 50 0 I I I 1.1 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 US USSR PERSONS EMPLOYED ON FARMS (Million Persons) 1950 1955 1960 1962 37576 5-63 NUMBER OF PERSONS SUPPLIED PER FARM WORKER 1950 1955 1960 1962 SECRET ' GROUP 1 "'""fir. VAinfir""'" Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET LAND UTILIZATION Table 31 Land Utilization Arable Land Thousand Hectares a as a Percent of the Total Total Area b Arable Land Area NATO US 936,323* 185,152* 20* Belgium 3,051* 947* 31* Canada 997,438* 40,600* 4* Denmark 4,304* 2,784* 65* France 55,121* 21,511* 39* Greece28* 13,092* 3,701* Iceland Italy 10,302* 30,122* 1* 15,833* Negl 53.* * Luxembourg 259* 77* 30* Netherlands 3,245* d 1,039* 32* Norway 32,392* 844* 3* Portugal 8,886* 4,130* . 46* Turkey 77,698* 25,360* 33* UK f 24,402* 7,305* 30* West Germany 24,686* 8,549* 35* Other Free World Argentina a 277,841* 30,000* 11* India h 326,293* 160,738* 49* Mexico 196,927* 19,928* 10* Spain I 50,474* 20,523* 41* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 2,233,300* 235,400* 11* European Satellites Bulgaria 11,093* 4,610* 42* Czechoslovakia 12,786* 5,153* 40* East Germany 10,829* 4,825* 45* Hungary 9,303* 5,135* 55* Poland 31,173* 16,223* 52* Rumania 23,750* 10,346* 44* Far East Communist China 956,100* 107,300* 11* North Korea 12,239* 1,897* 15* North Vietnam 15,875* 1,969* 12* Other Communist Countries Albania 2,875* 457* 16* Yugoslavia 25,580* 8,353* Cuba 11,452* 2 ,400* 21* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a One hectare equals 2.471 acres. For the most part, data are for various years during the period 1956-60. b The total area of the country, and, unless otherwise indicated, including bodies of inland water. o Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; land under fruit trees, vines, and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber planta- tions. d Land area only. e Total agricultural area. f Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre). a Continental sector only. Ii Including data for the whole of Kashmir. Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 66MbP79S01046A000900080001-4 47 DAILY FOOD AVArLAp LITY proved For Release 2001/09SECREr/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ABI Table 32 Daily Availability of Food Per Capita . 1959/60 h Calories Per Day Per Capita Amount NATO USO 3,120* Belgium d 2,930* Canada 3,150* Denmark 3,340* France ,940* 2 Greece 0 2,900* Italy / 2,740* Netherlands / 32:908800** Norway Portugal . 2,420* Turkey lc 2,830* UK 3,290* West Germany / 2,940* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 3,200 Bulgaria h 3,000 Czechoslovakia 3,040 East Germany 3,000 Hungary 2,750 Poland 3,200 Rumania 3,000 Communist China 1,300 to 1,750 Albania 2,100 Cuba / 2,400* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by most countries, daily caloric availability of food should be con- sidered as a rough approximation. h Data for the NATO countries are for 1959/60, unless otherwise indicated. Data for the Communist countries are for 1960/61, unless otherwise indicated. . Data are for the calendar year 1960. d Including data for Luxembourg. . Data are for the calendar year 1959. / Data are for 1960/61. g Data are for 1957/58-1958/59. h Data are for 1959/60. / Data are for the calendar year 1962. 48 Approved For Release 2001M4 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TOTAL GRAIN Table 33 Production of Total Grain 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 224* 250* 284* 300* 267* 289* US 141* 147* 185* 191* 173* 173* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 264 319 362 319 331 329 Soviet Bloc 117 149 165 144 159 157 USSR. 81.2* 107* 125* 100* 115* 115* 172* d European Satellites. 35.4 41.9 39.6 43.9 44.0 42.1 Bulgaria 2.79 3.53 3.45 4.04 3.79 3.59 Czechoslovakia... 4.73* 5.10* 4.83* 5.74* 5.66* 5.62 East Germany 5.63 5.40 5.64 5.60 4.80 5.30 7.63 Hungary 5.50* 6.62* 5.71* 6.88* 6.11* 6.00 Poland 0 11.6* 12.7* 13.5* 13.1 14.3 13.0 15.6* Rumania 5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.32 8.61 15.0* i Far East Communist China 138 156 182 156 154 159 North Korea 2.46*g 2.21* 2.88 2.89 3.06 3.15 North Vietnam h 2.30 3.71 4.77 4.43 4.97* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 0.25* 0.34* 0.29* 0.22* 0.28* 0.29 Yugoslavia 4.62* 7.32* 7.43* 10.9* 8.96* 9.10* Cuba h 0.24* 0.39* 0.37* 0.37* 0.37* 0.44* Other NATO Countries I 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 1.55* 1.88*Italy 12.0* 14.5* Portugal 1.61* 1.76* Canada 23.5* 27.5* Luxembourg 0.08* 0.04 i Turkey 7.59* 11.8* Denmark 3.08* 5.08* Netherlands. 1.33* 1.84* UK 7.18* 11.0* France 13.7* 24.7* Norway 0.35* 0.51* West Germany . . 9.65* 13.6* Greece 1.45* 2.49* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Excluding potatoes and soybeans for all countries. Unless otherwise indicated, data for NATO and the Communist countries include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. Data for the Communist countries also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US. 0Including pulse. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. e Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only. Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons. g Data are for 1949. h Including corn and rice only. Excluding sorghum. Oats only. Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 69.F-IMP79S01046A000900080001-4 49 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 BREADGR:AINS SECRET Table 34 Production of Breadgrains Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b US TOTAL COMMUNIST 74.2* 28.3* 82.5*935* 26.2* . 40.6* 94.3* 37.8* 81.2* 34.3* 94][* 304:81 COUNTRIES 93.9 112 134 106 113 117 Soviet Bloc 70.6 86.4 102 81.8 92.8 93.7 USSR 49.0* 64.0* 80.0 59.0 69.0 71.0 European Satellites 21.6 22.4 22.4 22.8 23.8 22.7 Bulgaria 1.81 1.77 2.17 2.09 1.88 1.84 Czechoslovakia 2.58* 2.44* 2.28* 2.40* 2.66* 2.53 East Germany 3.63* 3.14 3.34 3.30 2.53* 2.75 Hungary 2.85* 2.68* 1.86* 2.12* 2.23* 2.19* Poland 8.38* 9.14* 9.66* 9.36 ? 10.4 9.27 Rumania 2.40* 3.22* 3.04* 3.55* 4.09* 4.08 5.20 d Far East Communist China 0. 21.0 23.0 29.0* 20.0 17.0 20.0 North Korea 0 0.11 e 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.04 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.09* 0.13* 0.11* 0.07*0.10* 0.11 Yugoslavia 2.05* 2.70* 2.69* 3.80* 3.36* 3.16* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium. . ... O. 84* i 1.00* Greece 0.90* 1.73* Portugal 0.74* 0.71* Canada 12.9* 15.5* Italy 7.90* 9.62* Turkey 4.53* 7.29* Denmark... 0.63* 1.16* Netherlands. . 0.72* 0.95* UK 2.71* 3.61* France 8.31* 14.2* Norway 0.07* 0.02* West Germany. 5.64* 7.53* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Excluding rye. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons. e Data are for 1949. Including data for Luxembourg. 50 Approved For Release 2001gU : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET OTHER GRAINS Table 35 ? Production of Other Grains . Selected Years, 1950-62 Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 NATO b US . TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d 147* 111* 103 164* 119* 124 187* 142* 124 202* 151* 124 182* 137* 133 191* 139* 131 Soviet Bloc 45.6 62.4 62.1 62.0 66.1 63.3 USSR. 32.0 43.0 45.0 41.0 46.0 44.0 European Satellites. 13.6 19.4 17.1 21.0 20.1 19.3 Bulgaria 0.95 1.71 1.23 1.93 1.87 1.72 Czechoslovakia 2.14* 2.66* 2.55* 3.34* 3.00* 3.09* East Germany g 2.00* 2.26 2.30 2.30 2.27 2.55 Hungary 2.60* 3.91* 3.78* 4.71* 3.84* 3.76 Poland h 3.21* 3.53* 3.88* 3.73 3.97 3.71 Rumania 2.71* 5.36 3.37 4.98 5.19 4.50 Far East Communist China'. 53.0 54.9 54.0 52.0 58.0 59.0 North Korea 1.58i 1.23 2.28 2.09 2.53 2.52 North Vietnam 0.06 0.19* 0.19 0.21 0.31* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 0.14* 0.20* 0.18* 0.14* 0.17* 0.17 Yugoslavia 2.57* 4.59* 4.70* 7.08* 5.57* 5.90* Cuba k 0.16* 0.17* 0.15* 0.16* 0.16* 0.19* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 0.77* 0.93* Italy 3.34* 4.18* Portugal 0.75* 0.90* Canada 10.6* 12.0* Luxembourg'.0.04* 0.04* Turkey 2.99* 4.30* Denmark. . . . 2.45* 3.93* Netherlands. . 0.61* 0.88* UK 4.47* 7.37* France 5.30* 10.3* Norway 0.28* 0.49* West Germany.. 4.01* 6.08* Greece 0.52* 0.69* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and oats. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Including sorghum, which amounted to 5.9 million metric tons in 1950 and 12.9 million metric tons in 1962. d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains. . Including pulse and, for 1955 and thereafter, ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent. Excluding miscellaneous grains. g Excluding corn. h Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains. Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Data are for 1949. k Corn only. Oats only. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : d-bP79S01046A000900080001-4 51 RICE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 36 Production of Rice Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 2,780* 3,830* 3,240* 3,540* 3,690* 4,110* US 1,761* 2,536* 2,013* 2,476* 2,458* 2,924* TOTAL COMMUNIST COL NTRIES 67,900 83,400 106,000 90,300 85,900 N.A. Soviet Bloc 326* 370* 371* 313* 355* 340 USSR 202* 246* 216* 187* 250* 260* European Satellites 124* 124* 155* 126* 105* 80 Bulgaria 38* 49* 45* 32* 36* 30 Hungary 50* 40* 73* 45* 38* 30* Rumania 36* 35* 37* 49* 31* 20 Far East Communist China 64,000 78,000* 99,000* 84,000 79,000 80,000 North Korea 1,250* 1,242* 1,509 1,535* 1,660 1,750 3,000* . North Vietnam 2,238 3,523 4,577 4,212 4,663* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 3* 10* 5* 5* 5* 5 Yugoslavia 6* 26* 22* 22* 20* 22* Cuba 76* 215* 266* 205* 206* 248* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 France 47* 137* Italy 740* 652* Turkey 77* 173* Greece 32* 77* Portuigal 121* 150* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 India d 31,800* 50,000* Japan.. 11,994* 16,261* Pakistan... 12,501* 14,800* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi- sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Plan data for 1967. d Estimated from planted acreage. 52 Approved For Release 2006?FCT6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET POTATOES Table 37 Production of Potatoes Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO . 80.4* 81.9* 80.1* 85.8* 80.7* b 78.9* b US 11.70* 11.53* 13.49* 13.07* 14.90* 13.45* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES. 211 202 269 245 255 233 Soviet Bloc 149* 123 144 144 146 126 USSR 88.60* 71.80* 86.50* 84.40* 84.30* 68.80* 147.00* European Satellites 60.5* 51.0 58.0 59.6 61.5 57.2 Bulgaria 0.15* 0.36* 0.25* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36 Czechoslovakia East Germany 8.16* 13.10 7.90* 11.20 6.59* 11.50 5.09* 13.00 5.33* 8.40 5.22 11.50 18.00. Hungary 1.35* 2.47* 2.60* 2.66* 1.63* 1.78* Poland 36.13* 27.02* 34.80* 35.96 43.42 36.08 41.85* Rumania 1.60* 2.09 2.22 2.41 2.30 2.27 4.75*d Far East Communist China 60.00 75.60* 120.00 96.00 104.00 104.00 North Korea e 0.78*f 0.62* 0.80* 0.85* 1.14 PT...4. North Vietnam g 0.15 0.54 0.52 0.49* 1.20* NA. Other Communist Countries Albania 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.03 Yugoslavia 1.04* 2.53* 2.93* 3.66* 3.01* 3.02* Cuba 0.09* 0.14* 0.11* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 2.47*1 1 . 73* Greece 0.35* 0.53* Portugal 1.13* 0.88* Canada 2.69* 2.27* Italy 2.38* 4.27* Turkey 0.60* 1.48* Denmark 1.85* 1.35* Netherlands 4.05* 4.18* UK 9.66* 7.15* France 14.43* 14.74* Norway 1.12* 1.33* West Germany.. .27.95* 25.51* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding data for Luxembourg. (See footnote a, above.) . Estimated production for 1965. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons. o Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. f Data are for 1949. g Sweet potatoes only. h Including data for Luxembourg. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dfic1lkbP79S01046A000900080001-4 53 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 GINNED COTTON SECRET Table 38 Production of Ginned Cotton Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO' 2,330* 3,410* 2,760* 3,340* 3,430* 3,510* US 2,179.9* 3,205.1* 2,506.4* 3,107.3* 3,117.3* 3,205.5* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1,200* 1,320* 1,470* 1,450* 1,510* 1,450* USSR 1,179.7* 1,293.7* 1,450.0* 1,430.0* 1,500.0* 1,430.0* 1,965* b European Satellites 19.5* 26.9* 17.0* 21.5* 7.9* 16.0* Bulgaria 10.5* 20.2* 15.4* 21.1* 7.9* 16.0* Rumania 9.9* 6.7* 1.6* 0.4* Negl.* N.A. Far East Communist China. 692.5* 1,518.5* 2,100.0* 1,450.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 North Korea N.A. N.A. 6.0* 2.3* 5.0* N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 0.9 1.8 1.5* 2.0* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 2.3* 4.1* 5.7* 5.4* 6.1* 6.0* Yugoslavia 1.5* 3.0* 2.2*. 2.4* 2.0* 2.2* Cuba 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 5.0* 7.0* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Greece 25.5* 87.1* Italy 4.4* 3.9* Turkey 118.0* 217.7* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Argentina 102.3* 119.8* Egypt 381.9* 454.8* Mexico 250.6* 493.4* Brazil 391.9* 500.8* India 592.2* 979.7* Pakistan 266.7* 348.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight). b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons. 54 Approved For Release 200f/iftbt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET WOOL Table 39 Production of Wool Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 250* 295* 299* 0 327* 0 328*, 314* US 112.4* 138.3* 132.9* 146.3* 144.4* 138.3* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 223 316 385 427 439 441 USSR 179.6* 255.8* 321.8* 356.8* 366.3* 370.0* 548* European Satellites 43.7 60.6 63.1 69.8 72.9 71.4 Bulgaria 13.8* 14.4* 16.5* 21.0* 23.0* 21.0 Czechoslovakia 1.4 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 East Germany 2.9 7.1* 8.0* 7.7* 7.9* 8.1 Hungary 4.4* 5.7* 7.3* 8.0* 8.3* 9.4 Poland 4.4* 9.8* 9.0* 9.0* 8.8* 8.1 Rumania 16.8 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0 37* Far East Communist China 29.6 45.0 54.2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 Yugoslavia 15.6* 16.2* 14.1* 13.6* 13.6* 14.1* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Canada 4.3* 3.1* Netherlands 2.9* N.A.* Turkey 30.5* 38.6* France 15.9* 31.8* Norway 3.3* 3.6* UK 40.4* 57.6* Greece 7.5* 11.6* Portugal 9.6* 11.2* West Germany... 6.9* 5.2* Italy 15.9* 13.2* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Argentina 195.0* 204.1* New Zealand 176.9* 274.4* Uruguay 83.9* 86.2* Australia 495.3* 774.3* South Africa d 103.2* 140.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, including both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) d Including Basutoland and South West Africa. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : Cff*TP79S01046A000900080001-4 55 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 INDUSTRIAL WOOU SECRET Table 40 Production of Industrial Wood 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Cubic Meters 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO k 357* 416* 383* 424* 410* N.A.* US 231.0* 267.6* 242.5* 266.4* 252.8* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 202* 261* 299* 310 303 310 USSR 161.0* 212.1* 250.9* 261.5* 253.3* 261.0* 331.0* European Satellites 41.3* 48.5* 48.2* 48.2 49.3 49.4 Bulgaria 2.3* 3.0* 2.9* 3.9* 4.1* 4.0* Czechoslovakia 8.5* 11.2* 11.5* 10.9* 11.7* 11.7 East Germany 9.5* 8.3* 7.5* 7.2* 6.9* 7.0 Hungary 0.9* 1.0* 1.2* 1.6* 1.7* 1.8* M and 11.3* 15.9* 14.5*0 13.8*? 13.9* ? 13.9* 13.0* Rumania 8.8* 9.1* 10.6* 10.8 11.0 11.0 Far East Communist China d 6.6* 20.9* 35.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.4*0 2.4* 3.2* 3.6* 2.9* i N.A. North Vietnam 0.1* 0.4* 0.5* 0.8* 0.8* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 0.2* 0.4* 0.4* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* Cuba 0.3* 0.2* 0.2* g N.A. N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 -- 1961 1.9* 2.0* 4.1* k i 4.7* 2.9* Belgium Italy Portugal k 0.9* Canada 74.0* 86.0* Luxembourg o.. 0.1* 0.2* Turkey 0.8* 1.8* Denmark 0 1.1* 1.3* Netherlands 0.4* 0.7* UK 3.0* 2.8* France 10.4* 22.1* Norway J 6.4* 7.5* West Germany 0.. 22.3* 23.9* Greece 0.2* 0.3* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Japanh 23.8* 59.1* Sweden' 24.3* 40.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for years ending 30 September. d Excluding data for Tibet. Including only industrial wood processed by cooperative (state) enterprises. f Plan data. g Data are for 1957. h Data are for years ending 31 March. Excluding removals from trees outside the forests. i Excluding rural consumption. k Excluding data for the Azores and Madeira. I Data are for years ending 30 June. 56 Approved For Release 20M106 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CATTLE Table 41 Number of Cattle 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Head 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 153* 178* 175* 185* 189* 191* US 77.96* 96.59* 91.35* 96.42* 97.50* 100.00* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 81.4* 80.8* 91.1* 99.5* 102* 109 USSR 58.10* 56.70* 66.77* 74.16* 75.78* 82.10* 109.00* European Satellites 23.3* 24.1* 24.3* 25.4* 26.0* 26.9 Bulgaria 1.68* 1.61* 1.44* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* Czechoslovakia... 4.21* 4.04* 4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.80* East Germany ?. . 3.62* 3.76* 4.14* 4.68* d 4.55*. 4.51 .96* 5.03* 1 Hungary f 2.22* 2.13* 1.94* 1.97* 1.99* 2.27* Poland g 7.20* 7.91* 8.21* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 10.50* Rumania 4.38* 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 5.80* Far East Communist China h . 43.94 I) 66.00* i 65.00 k N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.97 N.A. 0.67* 0.68* 0.67* 0.68* North Vietnam h k N.A. 1.84* 2.37 2.33 2.30 2.22* Other Communist Countries Albania h 0.41* 0.42* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* Yugoslavia 5.24* 1 5.34* h 4.92* h 5.34*h 5.77*h 5.92*h Cuba 4.55* 4.45* 5.70* 5.76* 5.02* 5.77* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium m 2.02* 2.64* Greece h 0.73* 1.18* Portugal 0.90* 1.12* P Canada 0 8.24* 10.93* Italy h 8.16* 9.90* Turkey h 11.00* 13.24* Denmark 0 2.89* 3.46* Netherlands...2.72* 3.39* UK 10.62* 11.63* France 15.40* 20.01* Norway 1.24* 1.14* West Germany. 10.88* 13.28* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Argentina k 39.00* 42.50* Brazil 46.25* I 76.18* World Total . . .790.00* 1,060.00* Australia 14.64* 16.07* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ',Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. d Data are as of 28 December. Data are as of 30 November. f Data are as of 1 March. g Data are as of 30 June. h Including buffaloes. Data are for 1949. j Data are as of midyear. k Data are as of the end of the year. I Data are as of 15 January. =0 Including data for Luxembourg. g Excluding data for Newfoundland. ',Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland. P Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dFsc-K6P79S01046A000900080001-4 57 HOGS Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 42 Number of Hogs a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Head 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b96.7* 98.6* 103* 113* 110* 115* US 58.85* 50.47* 51.58* 59.08* 55.50* 57.00* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 50.2* 67.1* 79.8* 92.0* 99.6* 108 USSR 22.20* 30.90* 44.30* 53.40* 58.60* 66.70* European Satellites 28.0* 36.2* 35.5* 38.6* 41.0* 41.0 Bulgaria 1.04* 1.32* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* C Kechoslovakia . . . . 4.22* 4.77* 5.44*5.69* 5.96* 5.90* East Germany d . . . 5.70* 9.03* 7.50* 8.32*0 8.86*1 8.04 8.73* Hungary a 5.54* 5.82* 5.34* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 6.99* Poland b 9.35* 10.89* 11.96* 12.62* 13.43* 13.62* 15.50* Rumania 2.11* 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 7.50* Far East Communist China ' 64.01 87.92* 139.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.93* 0.70* 1.44* 1.12* 1.39* 1.50* North Vietnam' 0.14* 2.14 3.98 3.75 3.70* 4.20* Other Communist Countries Albania' 0.05* 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* Yugoslavia 4.29*k 4.73* 4.24* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* Cuba 1.80* 1.36* 1.75* 1.72* 1.20* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium' 1.47* 1.88* Greece 0.53* 0.64* Portugal 1.20* a 1.95*0 Canada 5.41* 5.14* Italy 4.38* 4.50* Turkey 0.11* P 0.12* Denmark 3.12* 7.07* 'a Netherlands....1.80* 3.19* UK 2.99* 6.72* France 6.75* a 9.02* Norway 0.42* 0.49* West Germany.. 9.70*0 17.22* a * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory. d Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December. a Data are as of 28 December. Data are as of 30 November. a Data are as of 1 March. h Data are as of 30 June. I The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958. ' Data are as of the end of the year. k Data are as of 15 January. Including data for Luxembourg. a' Including data for the Faroe Islands. a Data are an average for 1946-50 and are included in the total for 1950. 0 Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962. Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the total for 1950. a Including data for the Saar. 58 Approved For Release 20015M16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET MEAT Table 43 Production of Meat Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO h 18,000* 22,900* 22,900* 24,600* 25,300* N.A.* US 10,015* 12,200* 11,638* 12,795* 12,966* 12,651* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 10,300 13,400 14,900 15,200 15,200 N.A. Soviet Bloc 5,740 7,110 8,420 9,160 9,380 9,790 USSR 3,300 4,300 5,200 5,900 5,900 6,400 11,000 European Satellites. 2,440 2,810 3,220 3,260 3,480 3,390 Bulgaria 134 155 226 204 212 225 Czechoslovakia. 414 402 466 484 499 513 East Germany 475 667 707 730 755 649 Hungary 338 311 320 290 335 330 Poland d 858 894 1,164 1,148 1,228 1,245 2,855*g Rumania 225 377 336 409 446 430 Far East Communist China . 4,024 5,573 5,877 5,273 5,046 5,264 North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. 65 g 82* 83* 350* h Other Communist Countries Albania 7 14 14 14 14 14 Yugoslavia 382* 1 481* 367* 500* 537* N.A. Cuba 187* 212* 221* 207* 161* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium i 339* 449* Greece 62* 142* Portugal 156* 156* Canada 869* 1,139* Italy 606* 1,258* Turkey 178* 334* Denmark 509* 776* Netherlands 402* 665* UK 1,154* 1,880* France 1,945* 2,686* Norway 110* 152* West Germany 1,669* 2,726* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Argentina 2,279* 2,321* Brazil 1,299* 1,865* New Zealand 565* 770* Australia 1,020* 1,430* Mexico 455* 673* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those Countries." Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude duce the overestimation of production from privately owned d Including edible offal. o Live-weight basis. f Including poultry. g Plan data. h Probably including rabbit. Data are for 1951. Including data for Luxembourg. NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO offal and meat other than that listed above and to re- livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : C7f-MP79S01046A000900080001-4 59 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MILK SECRET Table 44 Production of Milk . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 124,000* 136,000* 144,000* 149,000* 153,000* 154,000* US 53,343* 55,850* 56,806* 55,702* 56,906* 57,119* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 50,500 62,400 80,500 84,500 85,600 85,000 Soviet Bloc 48,600 59,900 77,500 81,500 82,700 82,700 USSR. 31,100 37,800 51,700 54,300 55,000 56,000 90,000d Eurokean Satellites. 17,500* 22,100* 25,800* 27,200* 27,700* 26,700 Bulgaria 282* 382* 594* 744* 814* 700 Czechoslovakia 3,271* 3,521* 3,764* 3,830* 3,945* 3,664* East Germany 2,877* 4,962* 5,656* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216 7,658 Hungary 1,445* 1,525* 1,949* 1,955* 1,896* 1,854* 2,780. Poland 7,993* 9,903* 11,859* 12,488* 12,759* 12,760* 15,708* Rumania 1,592* 1,830* 2,006* 2,433* 2,630* 2,500 Other Communist Countries Albania 34 34 39 44 44 44 Yugoslavia 1,421* 1,700* 2,191* 2,280* 2,246* 2,270* Cuba 473* f 735* 740* 742* 700* N . A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 - 4,002* 147* g 503* 1,652* Belgium. . . . 3,230* Greece Norway 1,610* Canada .. . . . 7,461* 8,744* Italy 5,953* 9,700* Turkey 1,315*g 1,521* Denmark... 5,403* 5,360* Luxembourg... 162* 188* UK 10,479* 13,492* France 15,500* 24,197* Netherlands . . . 5,765* 7,269* West Germany. 14,060* 20,300* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from cows. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent. d Midpoint of the range of estimated production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons. . Estimated plan for 1965. f Data are an average for 1948-52. g Data are an average for 1948-52 and are included in the total for 1950. 60 Approved For Release 2001WEIt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET SUGAR Table 45 Production of Sugar a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO b US' TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 7,940* 3,091* 11,300 5,360* 9,460* 3,199* 11,800 6,410* 10,300* 3,247* 15,900 9,040* 11,900* 3,637* 17,800 10,800* 11,600* 3,871* 20,200 12,600* N.1A0.* 4,0* 17,000 11,600* USSR d 2323* , 3,419* 5,433* 6,363* 8,376* 7,800* 9,625* a Eurpoean Satellites 2,840* 2,990* 3,600* 4,480* 4,200* 3,850* Bulgaria 41* 69* 164* 190* 261* 180* Czechoslovakia 762* 716* 930* 958* 910* 880* East Germany .... 680* 720* 810* 900* 539* 685* Hungary Poland 199* 1,061* 276* 1,066* 299* 1,190* 487* 1,511* 383* 1,639* 433* 1,328* 1,630* Rumania 97* 144* 209* 434* 464* 342* 506* Far East Communist China a. 242* 717* 900* 770* 550* 510* North Vietnam 28 6 N.A. 14* 22* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 1* 8* 11* 15* 11* 11 Yugoslavia 94* 127* 183* 289* 250* N.A. Cuba 0 5,558* 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,768* 4,815* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 444* 450* Greece 0* 3* Turkey 151* f 584* Canada 147* 1.24* Italy 566* f 982* UK . 632* 1,015* Denmark 371* 224* Netherlands 443* 625* West Germany.. .928* 1,533* France 1,157* f 2,170* Portugal ? g 8* 11* Other Countries h 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Australia 865* 1,372* Dominican Republic. 490* 873* Mexico 590* 1,488* Brazil 1,401* 3,354* India 1,208* 3,086* Phillippines 621* 1,530* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including cane sugar. d Including the refining of raw cane imports. a Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets. f Data are an average for the crop years 1949/50 and 1950/51 and are included in the total for 1950. g Data are for the Azores and Madeira only. h Cane sugar only. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CUSEP79S01046A000900080001-4 61 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 VEGETABLE OILS SECRET Table 46 Production of Vegetable Oils a in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons tffib COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 2,456.1* 1,100 818.9* 3,099.1* 1,530 1,168.3* 3,471.5* 1,840 1,464.7* 4,200.8* 2,080 1,585.5* 4,168.8* 2,360 1,814.8* 4,481.6* 2,700 2,090.0* 1,975.0*0 Euroliean Satellites 278 363 373 496 544 598 Bulgaria Czechoslovakia d 29.4* 63.2* 48.5* 91.1* 68.6* 102.4* 78.1* 104.4* 96.0* 113.0* 80.0* 124.2* East Germany 57.2 72.2 44.0 63.0 58.0 58.0 Hungary 54.5 50.7 29.5 30.4 31.9 34.9 Poland d 37.6* 52.7* 64.6* 102.0* 120.3* 141.0* 155.0* Rumania d 36.0* 48.0* 64.0* 118.0* 125.0* 160.0* Far East Communist China 607.0* 1,165.0* 1,250.0* 1,500.0 1,275.0 N.A. North Korea N.A. N.A. 13.0* 14.0* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0 2.3 0.2* 3.4* 6.6* N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 1.3* 3.2* 3.7* 3.6* 3.0* 3.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of edible oils from indigenous raw material. b Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils. Planned production from state resources of raw materials for 1965. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of the total production. "Including edible oils produced from imported raw materials. e Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, soybean, and castor oils. 62 Approved For Release 200IM6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET FISH CATCH Table 47 Fish Catch . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO h 8 ,700* 10 ,100* 9,820* 9 ,780* . 10,000* N.A.* US 2,596.8* 2,790.4* 2,708.7* 2,814.5* 2,874.4* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc 1 ,880* 2,960* 3 ,220* 3,880* 4 ,080* 4 ,520 USSR 1,755.0* 2,737.1* 2,936.4* 3,541.2* 3,723.8* 4,150.0* 4,600* European Satellites 121* 224* 280* 339* 360* 370 Bulgaria 4.7* 4.5* 5.3* 7.9* 5.7* 6.0* Czechoslovakia N.A. 6.3* 8.1* 8.8* 9.9* 9.9 East Germany 34.0* 69.0* 93.0*114.4* 130.0* 138.0 Hungary 4.5* 9.5* 13.0* 14.9* 19.3* 22.0* Poland. 66.2* 107.1* 126.7* 168.0* 169.3* 164.1* 270* Rumania 11.3* 27.5* 33.8* 25.0* 26.0* 30.0* Far East Communist China. 912.0* 2,518.0* 4,060.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea f 192.0* 313.0* 501.0 465.0 595.0 N.A. 1,100 . North Vietnam N.A. 94.0* 156.0* 177.0* 222.9* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 1.5 2.6* 2.6* 2.6* 3.2* 3.2 Yugoslavia 26.2* 22.6* 31.4* 30.9* 37.3* N.A. Cuba 9.8* 12.8* 21.9* 31.2* 31.1* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 58.5* 61.7* Iceland 373.3* 702.8* Portugal' 307.4* 570.2* Canada 1,047.7* 1,020.8* Italy' 185.8* 237.9* Turkey 110.0*m N.A.* Denmark k ... 251.2* 637.4* Luxembourg. . . 0.5* 0.4* UK 988.6* 896.7* France 1 454.1* 567.7* Netherlands. . . 257.6* 346.0* West Germany .552.7* 618.9* Greece 52.0* N.A* Norway k 1,466.3* 1,509.4* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 India 826.6* 961.0* Japan 3,086.0* 6,710.5* Spain 598.0* 1,014.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Communist countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but, unless otherwise indicated, not aquatic mammals. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Excluding data for Greece and Turkey. (See footnote b, above.) d Including aquatic mammals. . Sea fish catch. f Including marine products. g Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of l million to 1.2 million metric tons. h Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland. 1 Including data for Algeria and Monaco for all years except 1961. Data for 1961 exclude Algeria. 1 Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch. k Including data for Svalbard. 1 Including data for the Azores and Madeira. m Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : csKilibP79S01046A000900080001-4 63 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 FUELS and POW TABLE NUMBER PAGE 48, PRIMARY ENERGY 65 49. ELECTRIC POWER 66 50. COAL IN STANDARD FUEL 67 51. HARD COAL 68 52. BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE 69 53. METALLURGICAL COKE 70 54. CRUDE OIL 71 55. NATURAL GAS 72 56. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 73 57. GASOLINE 74 58. KEROSINE 75 59. DISTILLATE FUEL OIL 76 60. LUBRICATING OIL 77 61. RESIDUAL AND OTHER PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 77 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND POWER 1950-62 NATURAL GAS* CRUDE OIL 178 1516 3.3 1950 1962 (Billion Cubic Meters) 384 362 1950 1962 (Million Metric Tons) Million Metric Tons of Standard Fuel 300 1950 250 200 150 100 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 US USSR PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY 1950 = 100 JSSR **Average Annual Rate of Growth Figure 4 Million Metric Tons or Standard Fuel 1,550 *Marketable production for the US and gross production for the USSR. 37577 5-63 SECRET ELECTRIC POWER 1,001 410 369 443 1962 COAL 91.2 1950 1962 (Billion Kilowatt-Hours) 1950 1962 (Mil(ion Metric Tons of Standard Fuel) Approved For For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PRIMARY ENERGY Table 48 Production of Primary Energy e Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan Million MT/SF b 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO 0 US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 2,010* 1,355.1* 668* . 4357* 2,070* 1,374.7* 836* 580.2* 2,170* 2,210* 1,476.8*1,504.4* 941* 997* 662.7* 705.5* 2,270* 1,545.6* 1,060* 760. 3* 985* d European Satellites 232* 256* 278* 291* 303* Bulgaria 5.6* 7.2* 9.9* 10.7* 11.8* Czechoslovakia 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 55.2* 57.3* East Germany 65.6* 70.4* 73.6* 77.2* 79.7* Hungary 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.2* 16.7* Poland 83.8* 84.7* 93.5* 95.9* 98.8* Rumania 27.0* 31.6* 34.7* 35.9* 38.5* Far East Communist China. 94.2 219.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 4.3 9.6 13.2 14.8 16.2 North Vietnam 0.6 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.4* 0.7* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3 Other NATO Countries 1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962 Belgium 0. . . . 30.1* 21.3* Iceland 0.2* 0.4* Saar 17.6* N.A.*! Canada 82.5* 144.6* Italy 23.4* 37.0* Turkey 4.3* 6.0* Denmark.... 0.3* 0.8* Netherlands 13.5* 15.3* UK 226.3* 203.1* France 72.1* 85.5* Norway 12.7* 20.8* West Germany.. . 171.2* 187.9* f Greece 0.6* 1.1* Portugal 1.4* 2.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equiva- lents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural- gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. d Estimated production for 1965. e Including data for Luxembourg. Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CdEGIEDP79S01046A000900080001-4 65 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ELECTRIC POWER SECRET Table 49 Production of Electric Power a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Billion Kilowatt-Hours 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 679* 1 ,070* 1 ,260* 1 ,470* 1 ,540* 1 ,660* Total US 410* 668* 768* 894* 933* 1,001* Of which: Hydro 101* 116* 144* 149* 155* 168* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 135* 243* 329* 406* 452* 504* Total USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 328* 369* 520* Of which: Hydro 12.7* 23.2* 46.5* 50.9* 59.1* 70* 100* European Satellites. 44.1* 73.3* 94.2* 114* 124* 135* Bulgaria 0.80* 2.07* 3.02* 4.66* 5.41* 6.05* 11.2* Czechoslovakia. . . . 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7* East Germany 19.5* 28.7* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 45.0* Hungary 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 9.12* 11.0* Poland 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 43.0* Rumania 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.66* 10.3* 18.5* Far East Communist China. 4.55* 12.3* _27.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.0* 11.4* North Vietnam. . . 0.07 0.05* 0.16* 0.26* 0.28* 0.34* 0.71* Other Communist Countries Albania0.02* 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.33* Yugoslavia 2.41* 4.34* 7.36* 8.93* 9.92* 121:.. 735* Cuba ? 1.30 1.87 2.59 2.98 2.94 Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 9.12* 17.7* Iceland 0.20* 0.66* Portugal0.94* 3.83* Canada 55.7* 118* Italy 24.7* 62.7* Saar 1.64* N.A.* d Denmark 2.38* 6.26* Luxembourg 0.75* 1.43* Turkey 0.79* 3.63* France 34.3* 86.7* Netherlands 7.42* 19.2* UK 68.3* 165* Greece 0.73* 2.73* Norway 17.8* 37.3* West Germany... 44.5* 135* d Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 India 6.50* 24.8* Spain 6 92* 21.8* Sweden 18.2* 40.6* Japan 44.9* 137* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station use). (See footnote b, below.) b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydro- electric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. Estimated data. d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. 66 Approved For Release 2001/tFgbt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET COAL IN STANDARD FUEL Table 50 Production of Coal in Standard Fuel a Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan Million MT/SF b 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plano NATO d 960* 904* 872* 852* 870* US 443.4* 390.1* 392.4* 379.6* 397.1* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 513* 583* 612* 620* 634* USSR 310.8* 362.1* 373.1* 370.1* 374.8* 405* European Satellites 202* 221* 238* 250* 259* Bulgaria 5.1* 6.4* 8.7* 9.4* 10.5* 18.5* Czechoslovakia 35.2* 45.5* 47.9* 51.5* 54.1* 59.9* East Germany 65.4* 70.1* 73.2* 76.8* 79.2* 81.0* Hungary 10.9* 11.8* 12.9* 13.8* 14.0* 15.2* Poland 82.7* 83.6* 92.2* 94.3* 97.1* 105.9* Rumania 2.7* 3.2* 3.6* 3.8* 4.2* 5.1* Far East Communist China. 91.3 213.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.4* 5.2* 7.8* 8.7* 9.6* North Vietnam... 0.6 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* Yugoslavia 7.4* 8.8* 10.3* 10.7* 10.8* Other NATO Countries 1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962 Belgium 0 29.9* 21.2* Italy 1.3* 1.2* Saar 17.3* N.A.* f Canada 12.0* 7.9* Netherlands 12.0* 11.6* Turkey 4.0* 4.5* Denmark 0.3* 0.6* Norway 0.3* 0.4* UK 225.2* 200.6* France 56.6* 53.2* Portugal 0.4* 0.4* West Germany .. . .160.2* 170.5* i Greece 0.4* 0.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to production of primary energy from hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 51 and 52 (pp. 68 and 69, respectively, below). b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. o Estimated production for 1965. d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." In computing metric tons of standard fuel, a ton of brown coal and lignite has been converted to a hard coal (standard fuel) equivalent by multiplying the brown coal and lignite by 0.29. These data have then been added to the total for anthracite and bituminous coal. o Including data for Luxembourg. I Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 :61151PRDP79S01046A000900080001-4 67 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 HARD COAL SECRET Table 51 Production of Hard Coal 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 962* 931* 870* 836* 815* 836* US 505.3" 442.4* 389.4* 391.5* 378.7* 396.3* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 289* 401* 482* 516* 521* 535* USSR 185.2" 276.6* 353.0* 374.9* 377.0* 386.0* 400* 0 European Satellites 104* 124* 129* 141* 144* 149* Bulgaria 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.6* 0.6* (1)1 * 1.9* Czechoslovakia 18.5* 20.6* 23.9* 26.2* 26.2* 27.2* East Germany 2.8* 2.7* 2.9* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.8* Hungary 1.4* 2.7* 2.6* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 109.6* 3.7* Poland 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 114.5* Rumania 2.7* 3.4* 3.9* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 7.0* 0 Far East Communist China d 42.9* 98.3* 270.2* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 6.8* 7.6* 8.5* North Vietnam 0.5* e 0.6 1.5 2.6* 2.8* 3.0* Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1.2* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 0 a Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 27.3* 21.2* Netherlands. 12.2* 11.6* Turkey 2.8* 3.9* Canada 15.4" 7.3* Norway f 0.4* 0.4* UK h 219.8* 200.6* France 50.8* 52.4* Portugal 0.4* 0.4* West Germany 111.1* 141.1*g Italy 1.0* 0.7* Saar 15.0* *gNA Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Australia 16.8* 24.8* Japan 38.5* 54.4* Spain 11.0* 13.1* India 32.8* 61.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Estimated production for 1965. d Including a negligible amount of brown coal. e Including production from all areas of Indochina. No4egian mines in Svalbard only. o Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. b Excluding Northern Ireland. 68 Approved For Release 200118EM6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET BROWN COAL Table 52 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons NATO a 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 85.5* 101* 107* 111* 113* 118* US 3.1* 2.9* 2.2* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b Soviet Bloc 264* 394* 460* 475* 492* 505* USSR 75.9* 114.6* 143.1* 138.3* 133.5* 131.0* 140*0 European Satellites. 188* 279* 316* 337* 359* 374* Bulgaria 5.8* 9.8* 12.4* 16.6* 18.0* 20.2* 34.5* d Czechoslovakia. 27.5* 40.4* 56.4* 57 .9* 64.6* 68.8* East Germany 137.0* 200.6* 215.0* 225.5* 236.9* 244.9* Hungary 11.9* 19.6* 21.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 27.3* d Poland 4.8* 6.0* 7.5* 9.2* 10.3* 11.1* 27.0* Rumania 1.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.7* 3.8* 4.1* 5.0*0 Far East North Korea 1.6* 1.4* 2.6* 3.5* 3.8* 4.1* Other Communist Countries Albania Negl.* 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*0 Yugoslavia 11.7* 14.1* 17.8* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 33,7* d Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Canada 2 0* 2.0* Greece 0 2* 2.7* Portugal 0.1* 0.2* Denmark 0 8* 2.2* Italy 0 8* 1.8* Turkey 0.7*. 1.9* France 1 7* 2.9* Netherlands 0 2* Negl.* West Germany. . 75.9* 101.3* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 -- 7 4* 17.4* 1 3* 1.1* 2.5* Australia Japan Spain 1 3* Austria 4 3* 5.7* New Zealand 1 8* 1.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Negligible production for Communist China is included in hard coal. 0 Estimated production for 1965. d Estimated plan for 1965. ?State-owned mines only. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfACOP79S01046A000900080001-4 69 Aaproved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 METALLURGICAL CuKE SECRET Table 53 Production of Metallurgical Coke 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO h US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 132,000* 65,969* 159,000* 68,313* 150,000* 48,629* 149,000* 51,917* 143,000* 46,911* 139,000* 47,082* Soviet Bloc 34,900 55,800 65,100 73,200 75,700 80,000 USSR 27,700* 93,600* 50,900* 56,200* 58,600* 60,900* 74,000* European Satellites 7,180 12,200 14,200 17,000 17,100 19,100 Bulgaria. 9* 10* 10* 20* 20* 13* Czechoslovakia 4,047* 5,460* 5,836* 6,842* 7,009* 8,409* 9,750* East Germany 254 465 d 784 d 1,073 d 1,000 d 1,000 d 1,320 do Hungary 0 0* 30* 335* 499* 597* 648* 640* Poland 2,802* 6,127* 6,647* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 9,750* Rumania 72* 144* 563* 820* 940* 1,119* 1,600* Far East Communist China f 1,200* 3,658* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 253* 207* 390* 1,015* 1,290* 1,440* North Vietnam 0 0 44* 56* 56* 56 Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 0* 731* 1,030* 1,083* 1,099* 1,107* 1,250* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 4,585* 7,211* Italy 1,515* 4,341* Turkey 308* 500* Canada 3,154* 3,651* Netherlands a 2,804* 4,273* UK 15,690* 15,831* France 7,035* 13,120* Saar 3,227* N.A.* h West Germany.. 27,333* 43,195* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze coke. h Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. d Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated as follows: for 1955, 180,000 metric tons; for 1958, 200,000 metric tons; for 1960, 310,000 metric tons; for 1961, 320,000 metric tons; for 1962, about 300,000 metric tons; and for 1965, about 300,000 metric tons. 0. Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces. Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. g Including breeze coke. h Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. 70 Approved For Release 200iM6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CRUDE OIL Table 54 Production of Crude Oil Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 273,000* 359,000* 363,000* 385,000* 397,000* 408,000* US 266,708*0 335,744* 330,955* 347,976* 354,304* 361,664* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 43,700* 83,400* 126,000* 161,000* 180,000 200,000 USSR 37,878* 70,793* 113,216* 147,859* 166,068* 186,200* 250,000*d European Satellites 5,780* 12,600* 12,700* 13,200* 13,600 14,100 Bulgaria 0* 150* 222* 200* 207* 210* Czechoslovakia 64* 107* 106* 137* 154* 170 210* East Germany . 0* 0* Neal. Negl. 6 30 1,000* Hungary 512* 1,601* 830* 1,215* 1,455* 1,641* 2,200* Poland 162* 180* 175* 194* 203* 203* 200* Rumania 5,047* 10,555* 11,336* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864 12,200* Far East Communist China 203* 966* 2,260* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 132* 208* 403* 728* 771* 785* 1,000* Yugoslavia 110* 257* 492* 944* 1,341* 1,528* 2,200* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Canada . . . 3,925* 32,769* Netherlands . . . 705* 2,157* UK 46* 110* France . . . 151* 2,371* Turkey 17* 508* West Germany . 1,119* 6,776* Italy 8* 1,808* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Argentina . . . . 3,357* 13,914* Iraq 6,584* 48,984* Qatar 1,636* 8,808* Colombia f... 4,699* 7,178* Kuwait 17,291* 92,139* Saudi Arabia.... 26,617* 75,600* Indonesia. . . . 6,816* 22,900* Kuwait (neutral zone) N.A.* 13,044* Venezuela 79,975* 170,830* Iran 32,259* 64,476* Mexico 10,363* 15,998* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Excluding a negligible amount of production for Alaska. d Estimated production for 1965. The official plan for 1965 is 240 million metric tons; these data, however, based on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, probably will be revised to 247 million metric tons. o Including production of synthetic crude oil. f Including natural gasoline. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CRiEP79S01046A000900080001-4 71 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 NATURAL GAS SECRET Table 55 Production of Natural Gas Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Cubic Meters NATO a US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 0 Soviet Bloc USSR b European Satellites Czechoslovakia 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 181,0004' 177,889* 9,590 5,761* 3,820 19* 275,000* 266,331* 16,300 8,981* 7,290 173* 328,000* 312,344* 38,400 28,084* 10,300 1,246* 387,000* 361,637* 57,800 45,303* 12,500 1,439* 406,000* 375,314* 72,500 58,981* 13,500 1,500* 425,000* 384,470* 89,000 73,300* 15,700 1,600* 135,000* d E:ast Germany 0 10 25 40 a 40 50 270* Hungary 381* 545* 379* 340* 324* 341* 1,800* Poland 182* 393* 382* 541* 722* 821* 1,150* Rumania 3,243* 6,169* 8,313* 10,142* 10,914* 12,907* 17,000* f Far East Communist China. N.A. 65* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 14* 34* 46* 53* 69* 95* ? Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Canada g . . 1,921* 26,904* Italy 510* 7,151* West Germany... 51* 617* France 246* 4,739* Netherlands. . . 8* 650* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Argentina 754* 2,950* Japan 69* 1,209* Venezuela . . . . 1,117* 5,203* Indonesia h 791* 2,556*1 Mexico h. . 1,793* 10,500* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for NATO relate, as far as possible, to natural gas (net production) actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. h Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste) which would include gas returned to resevoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 13 percent of gross production in 1955 and 1961) would be as follows (billion cubic meters): 1951) 1955 1958 1960 1961 217 310 354 411 423 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. a Data for the Communist countries are for gross production. d Estimated production for 1965. The official plan for 1965 is 149.8 billion cubic meters. These data, however, based on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, probably will be revised to 138 billion cubic meters. a Plan data. t Estimated production for 1965. g Producer shipments. h Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted. Data are for 1961. 72 Approved For Release 200URYli6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Table 56 Production of Petroleum Products 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 309* 451* 486* 543* 570* N.A.* US 261.2* 338.1*343.2* 360.3* 364.6* 373.8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc 39.7 76.2 110 135 147 194 USSR d 32.2 60.7 92.7 116.1 126.3 141.5 European Satellites 7.5 15.5 17.7 19.2 20.5 22.1 Bulgaria Neal. Negl. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.85 Czechoslovakia 0.5 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.1 4.72 East Germany 1.3 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 Hungary 0.5* 1.6* 1.9* 2.4* 2.5* 2.8* Poland 0.3* 0.7* 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 1.3* Rumania 4.9* 10.1* 10.6* 10.8* 11.1* 11.1* Far East Communist China. 0.2 1.2 2.7 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania Negl. 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Yugoslavia 0.4* 0.7* 1.0* 1.2* 1.3* 1.7* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 0.3* 6.9* Italy 0 4.8* 31.2* Turkey Negl.* 0.3* Canada 13.1* 33.8* Netherlands 0 4.9* 18.6* UK 8.8* 46.3* France 12.6* 32.1* Norway Negl.* 1.7* West Germany 2.6* 31.5* Greece Negl.* 1.7* Portugal 0.3* 1.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data include, where produced, production of gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and bitumen. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for the NATO countries may differ from the previous Handbook because of a basic change in sources and in some cases slight changes in definitional coverage. 0 Data for the Communist countries include production of products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. e Excluding losses and refinery use. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfM3P79S01046A000900080001-4 73 GASOLINE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 57 Production of Gasoline 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO h USO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc USSR. European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 133,0004 119,1134 7,640 5,300 2,340 0* 150 188,000* 157,917* 15,400 11,500 3,850 0* 293* 200,000* 165,249* 24,200 19,900 4,260 Negl.* 335* 216,000* 174,017* 28,600 24,100 4,480 Negl.* 420* 220,000* 175,138* 30,700 26,200 4,530 Negl.* 480* N.A.* 180,800* 33,700 29,300 4,325,46630** Negl.* 270* 0 915* East Germany 445 672 749 822 904 1,000 Hungary 189* 187* 272* 329* 340* Poland 49* 64* 86* 119* 135* 160* Rumania 1,502* 2,635* 2,821* 2,792* 2,667* 2,900* Far East Communist China 46 249 804 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 5* 4* 31* 54* 56* 60* Yugoslavia 73* . 134* 252* 277* 294* 322* Cuba 84* 118* 675* 710* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 74* 1,501* Italy i 984* 4,782* Turkey 1* 77* Canada 5,482* 12,112* Netherlands f g 1,303* 2,944* UK 1,666* 8,487* France 3,134* 7,243* Norway 1* 247* West Germany.... 973* 6,539* Greece ...... ... Negl.* 219* Portugal 66* 327* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Bahrein 1,816* 1,598* Mexico 1,334* 3,819* Venezuela 1,751* 5,077* Indonesia 2,155* 2,134* Netherlands Japan 300* 5,369* Antilles.... 5,530* 4,042* h * An Izstrisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor and aviation gasoline but exclude jet fuel. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries. d Data for the Communist countries include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. O Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock. Excluding losses and refinery use. g Excluding aviation gasoline. h Exports. 74 Approved For Release 20015kiti16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET KEROSINE Table 58 Production of Kerosine Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 17,400* 28,500* 31,300* 39,300* 42,400* N.A.* US 15,262* 22,254* 23,491* 28,654* 30,261* 33,288* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc 9,520 15,800 16,700 18,700 18,900 22,300 USSR d European Satellites 8,600 915 14,200 1,610 14,900 1,770 17,200 1,520 17,400 1,450 20,800 1,460 Bulgaria 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 60* Czechoslovakia 50 85* 69* 83* 86* 90* East Germany 8 10 11 12 13 15 Hungary 86* 65* 47* 40* 40* 40* Poland 35* 86* 110* 101* 81* 80* Rumania 736* 1,362* 1,529* 1,289* 1,234* 1,234* Far East Communist China. 12 112 228 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania e Negl.* 6* 3* 2* 3* 4* Yugoslavia 52* 81* 69* 65* 59* 81* Cuba 59 107* 133* 130* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 9* 236* Italy f 299* 1,379* Turkey Negl.* 11* Canada 964* 3,070* Netherlands f g 102* 1,893* UK 295* 2,886* France 357* 1,665* Norway Negl.* 4* West Germany. 85* 623* Greece Negl.* 191* Portugal 54* 177* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Bahrein 727* 1,241* Mexico 547* 1,581 Saudi Arabia. . 380* 1,185* Indonesia 879* 1,738* Netherlands Venezuela 282* 2,252* Japan 62* 2,269* Antilles 2,090* 3,325* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Including jet fuel. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for the Communist countries include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroine. e Illuminating only. f Excluding losses and refinery use. g Including aviation fuel. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : c1K-fi6P79S01046A000900080001-4 75 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 DISTILLATE FUEL Oh SECRET Table 59 Production of Distillate Fuel Oil Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO a 68,500* 108,000* b 120,000* b 132,000* 140,000* N.A.* 1J 58,816* 83,344* 87,335* 92,266* 96,272* 99,618* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 5,100 14,400 29,100 40,000 44,600 52,200 USSR' 3,600 11,100 24,700 34,200 38,1::* 44,700 European Satellites.. 1,500 3,270 4,390 5,800 6,540 7,450 Bulgaria 0* 5* 16* 22* 25* 500* Czechoslovakia d 189* 401* 811* 1,170* 1,364* 1,700* 3,805* East Germany 405 750 1,042 1,265 1,424 1,540 Hungary 120* 351* 521* 731* 793* 860* Poland 50* 134* 197* 240* 281* 418* Rumania 731* 1,626* 1,807* 2,376* 2,653* 2,910* Far East Communist China. 7 57 261 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 4* 6* 50* 68* 63* 65* 91* Yugoslavia 106* 174* 341* 413* 405* 532* Cuba 54* 129* 669* 606* s N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 97* 1 , 944* Greece 506* Portugal 53* 262* Canada 2,554* 10,658* Italy fg 1,040* 6 , 377* Turkey 3* 38* Denmark 10"' N.A.* Netherlands g? .1,045* 4,743* UK 1,945* 8,756* France 2,337* 4,219* Norway N.A.* 622* West Germany 561* 5,573* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data previously published in the Handbook were for diesel fuel, a much more restrictive category. For example, sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use for the US were as fol- low (in thousand metric tons): for 1950, 14,000; for 1955, 22,700; for 1958, 26,100; and for 1960, 27,600. b Excluding data for Greece. (See footnote a, above.) g Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. d Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oils. ? Including all but fuel oils. f Except for data for 1950, excluding diesel oil, which is included with residual fuel oil. a Excluding losses and refinery use. 76 Approved For Release 200'fffiR6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET LUBRICATING OIL RESIDUAL AND OTHER PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Table 60 Production of Lubricating Oil . in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 US USSR" 7,403* 1,600 7,990* 2,600 7,340* 3,600 8,498* 4,500 8,479* 4,800 8,786* 5,300 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data refer to lubricating oil made at refineries or in the lubricating oil industry. Solid lubricants are excluded. b Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Table 61 Production of Residual and Others Petroleum Products in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 US. 64,224* 63,486* 54,881* 50,167* 47,664* 44,663* u.E;Ealb 13,100 21,300 29,600 36,100 39,800 41,400 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data refer to residual fuel oil. b Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfA3P79S01046A000900080001-4 77 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MIKRALS and METALS - ;TABLE PAGE . IRON, STEEL, MANGANESE, AND FERROALLOYING METALS 62. CRUDE STEEL 79 63. PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE FER- ROALLOYS 80 64. IRON ORE 81 65. MANGANESE ORE 82 66. REFINED NICKEL 83 67. CHROME 84 68. MOLYBDENUM 85 69. COBALT 86 70. TUNGSTEN ORE 87 B. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 71. REFINED COPPER 88 72. PRIMARY ALUMINUM 89 73. BAUXITE 90 74. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF LEAD 91 75. REFINED ZINC 92 76. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY TIN METAL 93 77. MERCURY 94 78. CADMIUM METAL 95 79. PRIMARY MAGNESIUM 96 80. TITANIUM SPONGE 96 81. SULFUR 97 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET 125 100 75 50 25 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Figure 5 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON MINERALS AND METALS 1950-62 CRUDE STEEL (Million Metric Tons) 01 1950 1952 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 150 100 50 IRON ORE* (Million Metric Tons) 0 1 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 REFINED COPPER (Thousand Metric Tons) o -I-- -1 1950 1952 1954 US - USSR 1956 1958 1960 1962 37 578 5,63 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 * Gross amount of marketable iron ore. PRIMARY ALUMINUM (Thousand Metric Tons) 0 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 SECRET 7N4n,1""." Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CRUDE STEEL Table 62 Production of Crude Steel . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 140* 184* 160* 194* 192* 190* USO 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.92* 89.20* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 35.9* 59.5* 72.4* 86.5* 93.5* 101* USSR 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.75* 76.30* 96.00* European Satellites 8.55* 14.3* 17.4* 21.2* 22.7* 24.6* Bulgaria 0.03* 0.12* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 0.47* 1.43* d Czechoslovakia 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 10.60* e East Germany 1.27* 2.84* 3.46* 3.79* 3.90* 4.09* 5.20* Hungary 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.30* 2.60* Poland 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 9.30* Rumania 0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 3.30* Far East Communist China. 0.60* 2.85* 8.00* 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0.12* 0.14* 0.36* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 2.35* g Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 0.43* 0.80* 1.12* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* Cuba N.A. N.A. 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 3.78* 7.42* Italy 2.36* 9.48* Saar 1.90* N.A.* h Canada 3.07* 6.51* Luxembourg. 2.45* 4.01* Turkey 0.09* 0.25* Denmark .. .. 0.12* 0.37* Netherlands . . . 0.49* 2.09* UK 16.55* 20.82* France 8.65* 17.24* Norway 0.08* 0.49* West Germany . 12.12* 32.56* h Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Australia 1. . . 1.26* 4.23*i Japan 4.84* 27.61* Sweden 1.46* 3.60* India 1.46* 4.89* South Africa k.. 0.82* 2.63* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. Wrought (puddled) iron is excluded. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. d Estimated plan for 1965. . Revised plan for 1965. Excluding production from "native furnaces." g Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons. K Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. 1 Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year. 1 Excluding castings. K Including finished castings. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : diPMP79S01046A000900080001-4 79 PIG IRON Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 63 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 97,700* 128,000* 113,000* 136,000* 134,000* 133,000* US 59,366* 70,570* 52,403* 61,072* 59,235* 60,140* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 23,600* 42,200* 50,600* 60,200* 64,900* 70,700* USSR 19,175* 33,310* 39,600* 46,757* 50,893* 55,300* 72,500* European Satellites. 4,470* 8,860* 11,000* 13,400* 14,000* 15,400* Bulgaria g 7*. 84* 192* 206* 225* Czechoslovakia 1,951* 2,982* 3,774* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 7,700*d East Germany 337* 1,517* 1,775* 1,995* 2,029* 2,075* 2,150* Hungary 461* 868* 1,082* 1,246* 1,306* 1,430* 1,650* Poland 1,399* 2,920* 3,592* 4,260* 4,437* 4,938* 6,400* Rumania 320* 570* 737* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 2,000* Far East Communist China. 978* 3,872* 13,690*e N.A. N.A. PTA. North Korea 190 112* 320* 752* 810* 1,058* North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 212* 514* 748* 972* 997* 1,050* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 3,695* 6,747* Italy 504* 3,584* Saar 1,684* N.A.* a Canada 2,268* 4,923* Luxembourg 2,499* 3,599* Turkey 117* 150* Denmark 51* 67* Netherlands 454* 1,572* UK 9,787* 14,051* France 7,761* 13,959* Norway 63* 395* West Germany .9,473* 24,251* g Other Countries b 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Atmtralia . . . . 1,115* ' 3,489*i Japan 2,299* 18,437* Sweden 837* 1,813* India 1,708* 5,732* South Africa 733* 2,416* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro- alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." g Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957. d Revised plan for 1965. o Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. Data are for the year beginning 1 june of the previous year. Excluding ferroalloys. 80 Approved For Release 2001MSK : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET IRON ORE Table 64 Production of Iron Ore a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 161* 209* 181* 218* 199* 202* USO 99.62* 104.65* 69.04* 89.04* 72.69* 73.49* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc 43.2* 78.8* 96.5* 115* 128* 139 USSR 39.65* 71.86* 88.82* 105.86* 117.63* 128.09* 167.50* European Satellites 3.50* 6.96* 7.68* 9.34* 10.1* 10.7 Bulgaria 0.05* 0.11* 0.30* 0.42* 0.42* 0.63* Czechoslovakia... 1.60* 2.49* 2.80* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 4.40* a East Germany 0.40* 1.66* 1.51* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64 1.67* Hungary 0.37* 0.35* 0.37* 0.52* 0.60* 0.68* 0.68* Poland 0.68* 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 2.54* 3.12* Rumania 0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 4.00* Far East Communist China. 2.35* 9.60* 59.00* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea074* . 0.14* 1.55* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* North Vietnam... 0 0.02 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 Other Communist Countries Albania i N.A. N.A. 0.09* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* Yugoslavia 0.73* 1.40* 2.00* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* Cuba 0.01* 0.04* 0.02* 0.02* 0.01* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 0.05* 0.08* Italy 050* 1.15* Turkey 0.23* 0.50* ' Canada g 3.27* 24.62* Luxembourg 3 84* 6.51* UK 13.17* 15.52* France 29.98* 66.62* Norway 030* 2.14* h West Germany... 9.61* 11.43* Greece 0.01* N.A * Portugal Negl.* 0.23* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 -- 1.86* 3.76* Japan 0 82* 2.42* ' 13.61* Austria Sweden 22.02* India 3.01* 13.14* Spain 2 09* 5.85* Venezuela 0.20* 13.25* -* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent. a Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore- 60 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 54 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent; Bulgaria, 45 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 28 percent; Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania 34 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 to 43 percent; and Cuba, 35 to 50 percent. a Revised plan for 1965. Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. g Shipments. b Including ferrotitanium (about 10 to 15 percent of the total). Government production only. Including iron sand. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : Cagrfl3P79S01046A000900080001-4 81 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MANGANESE ORE SECRET Table 65 Production of Manganese Ore Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 175* 396* 389* 190* 161* N.A.* US . 122* 261* 297* 73* 42* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 3,720* 5,590* 5,940* 6,380* 6,450* N.A. USSR 3,377* 4,743* 5,366* 5,872* 5,972* 6,480* 8,500* European Satellites 348* 843* 575* 510* 478* N.A. Bulgaria 8" 63* 28* 25* 37* 36* Czechoslovakia 168* 260* 165* 154* 101* 88* Hungary 79* 130* 182* 162* 180* 185* Rumania 93* 390* 200* 169* 160* N.A. Far East Communist China. 88* 196 534* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 13* 11* 10* 13* 14* 15* Cuba 79* 258* d 68* d 16* d 95 100 Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Greece Negl.* 35* Portugal 1* 7* Turkey 32* 30* Italy 19* 47* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Brazil d 196* 998* India, 897* 1,214* South Africa 791* 1,418* Congo 17* 312* Japan 139* 296* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Shipments. d Exports. 82 Approved For Release 20015/HR : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET REFINED NICKEL Table 66 Production of Refined Nickel 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO h 99,000* 146,000* 136,000* 205,000* 210,000* N.A.* US 0 828* 3,454* 10,648* 12,458* 10,000* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 33,800 46,100 59,600 71,700 81,700 89,800 USSR 33,400 46,000 59,400 71,500 81,500 89,600 115,000d European Satellites 448 130 178 222 220 220 East Germany 92 0 130 J 178 222 220 220 4,300* Poland 356 0* g 0* g 0* g 0* g 0* g Far East North Korea 29 0* 0* 200* 250* 300* Other Communist Countries Cuba h 0* 13,733* 17,946* 14,700 15,550 19,000 Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada 63,000* 115,203* Italy Negl.* 440* UK 21,000* 37,956* France 3 , 500* 10,896* Norway 10 , 000* 32 , 216* West Germany. 500* 3 , 001* Other Countries 1950 1961 New Caledonia j. 4,250* 13,364* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is excluded. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, except for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined domestic ore. d Estimated plan for 1965. O Produced from imported ores. Produced from ore stock and scrap. g Ore exhausted. h Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex- ported) was as follows (in metric tons): for 1950, 111,600; for 1955, 158,800; for 1958, 126,100; for 1960, 195,000; and for 1961, 216,900. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway. j Content of ore. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CSIERIEP79S01046A000900080001-4 83 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 CHROME SECRET Table 67 Production of Chrome g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 212* 375* 309* 278* 256* N.A.* USC 0.2* 53.7* 52.0* 36.4*d 28.6*d N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e Soviet Bloc 345 351 368 520 545 588 USSR 338.1 304.0 367.5 519.5 544.8 588.0 735 f European Satellites 6.6 47.1 N.A. N.A. 0 0 Bulgaria 3.0 3.0 N.A. N.A. 0 g 0 g Rumania 3.6 44.1 0 h 0 h 0 h ID h Far East North Vietnam 0 0 2.8 9.0 10.8 15.0 Other Communist Countries Albania 23.4 54.9 90.6 130.1 104.6 118.4 Yugoslavia 30.5* 31.2* 29.9* 25.4* 28.1* 24.3 Cuba 15.4* 27.8* 27.0* 10.0* I N.A. NA. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Greece 5.1* 16.0* Turkey... .207.0* 211.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. h NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey. Shipments. d Production for the Federal Government only. g The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent. f Estimated plan for 1965. g There are indications that Bulgaria imports its chrome ore requirements-domestic production probably has ceased. h Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use. 'US imports. 84 Approved For Release 2001i0Elt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET MOLYBDENUM Table 68 Production of Molybdenum a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO B 13,000* 28,600* 19,200* 31,500* 30,800* N.A.* US 12,918* 28,023* 18,628* 30,952* 30,192* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 1,900 2,820 4,050 4,800 5,200 5,300 7,300? Far East Communist China, North Korea 125 50 1 ,250 100 3,800 160* N.A. 160* N.A. 175* N.A. 200* ? Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada 28* 347* Norway 67* 249* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Chile 992* 1,678* Japan 13* 375* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) from ores and concentrates. B NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, and Norway. a Estimated plan for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dig rfl5P 7 9S 01 0 4 6A0 0 0 9 00080001 -4 85 COBALT Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 69 Production of Cobalt 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 632* 2,690* 3,430* N.A.* N.A.* N.A,.* US . 367* 1,183* 2,197* N.A.* N.A.* N.A..* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR 465 935 1,200 1,640 1,840 2,155 3,600e Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 -- Canada r... 265* 1,468* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Congo 0....5,148* 8,400* Morocco'. 420* 1,291* Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1950 1961 655* h 1,543* I * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined. NATO totals include only data for the US and Canada. Excluding cobalt recovered in other NATO countries, mainly West Germany, from pyrites produced in Finland and other European countries. 0 Recoverable cobalt. d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates. Estimated plan for 1965. f Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex- ported. 'Cobalt content of concentrates. h Cobalt content of alloys. Content of white alloy, cathode metal, and other products. 86 Approved For Release 200WC16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TUNGSTEN ORE Table 70 Production of Tungsten Ore a Selected Years, 1950-62 Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 NATO b 7,620* 22,500* 6,930* 10,300* 11,160* N.A.* US . 4,373* 14,889* 3,436* 6,645* 7,480* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 4,500 7,670 10,100 12,200 13,400 14,000 USSR 4,500 7,500 10,000 12,150 13,400 14,000 European Satellites 0 167 149 0 0 0 East Germany 0 167 d 149 0 0 0 Far East Communist China. 11,600* 20,000 30,000 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1,571* 1,864* 2,563* 3,015* 3,100* 3,900* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada 215* 0* Italy 2* 7* UK 76* 0* France 456* 757* Portugal 2,500* 2,915* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Australia 1,235* 2,610* Congo 400* 581* Spain 850* 998* Bolivia a 2,485* 2,816* South Korea. 900* 6,830* Thailand 1,180* 513* Burma f 930* 1,043* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent W08 basis). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Shipments. d Plan data. e Exports. Including W08 in tin-tungsten concentrates. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : cickCk15P79S01046A000900080001-4 87 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 REFINED COPPER SECRET Table 71 Production of Refined Copper 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 2,050* 2,410* 2,440* 2,840* 2,870* 2,900* US 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,450.2* 1,642.6* 1,661.8* 1,724.7* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc. 287 442 473 585 632 700 USSR 246.6* :377.3* 406.3* 490.0* 530.0* 590,0* 772*d European Satellites 0 40.0 64.4 66.7 95.0 102 110 Bulgaria 0.1*0 3.8*0 6.1*0 14.0* 15.0* 18,3* 40.2* Czechoslovakia 1.0 5.1* 8.1* 10.1*11.2* 12.3* 15.7* East Germany 27.8 33.3 32.5 39.2 38.8 39.5 Hungary N.A. 7.8* 4.7* 6.0* 7.0* 8.0* Poland 10.5* 15.7* 17.4* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1* Rumania 0.7 2.5 4.0 4.0 7.5 7,5 12.0 Far East Communist China. 5.3* 15.0* 34.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.6* 1.8* 4.5* 8.5* 10.0 11.0 21.0*f Other Communist Countries Albania 0 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.5* 5* g Yugoslavia 14.0* 25.0* 30.0* 35.0* 30.0* 45.5* 77* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 137.2* 220.3* Italy 11.1* 14.0* Turkey Negl.* 11.6* Canada 216.1* 347.3* Norway 6.1* 14.8* UK .193.2* 231.8* France 15.8* 26.0* Portugal Negl.* 5.2* West Germany .198.3* 308.2* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Chile 299.5* 263.7* India 6.7* 9.8* Northern Rhodesia.. 78.9* 433.5* Congo 96.6* 150.9* b Japan 84.7* 270.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Bulgarian data for 1950-58 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal. d Estimated production for 1965. o Blister copper. f Plan data for 1967. g Estimated plan for 1965. h Data are for 1961. 88 Approved For Release 200*6?f66 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PRIMARY ALUMINUM Table 72 Production of Primary Aluminum Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO b US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 1,210* 651.9* 172 155.0* 2,400* 1,420.4* 539 430.0* 2,510* 1,420.2* 632 510.0* 3,200* 1,827.0* 862* 700.0* 3,070* 1,727.0* 987* 800.0* 3,340* 1,921.3* 1,090* 900.0* 1,450* 0 European Satellites 17.5 109 122 162* 187* 190* Czechoslovakia 0 24.4* 26.4*52.0* 53.0* 54.5* 85* East Germany 0.8 26.8 34.0 35.0* 35.0* 35.0* 58* Hungary 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 52.7* 57* Poland 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* 48.1* 75* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 25* d Far East Communist China. 0 10.0* 49.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1.9* 11.5* 21.7* 25.1* 27.4* 28.0* 47* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 -3- Canada 360.0* 626.0* Italy 34.2* 81.2* UK 29.9* 4.6-* France 60.7* 294.6* Norway 45.3* 205.8* West Germany... 27.8* 177.8* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 India 3.6* 35.5* Japan 24.8* 171.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons. d Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : ClEfl5P79S01046A000900080001-4 89 BAUXITE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 73 Production of Bauxite Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO . 2,400* 4,140* 4,320* 5,320* 5,060* N.A.* US 1,356* 1,817* 1,332* 2,030* 1,248* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1,680* 3,980* 4,320* 5,780* 7,440* 8,750 USSR 1,100* 2,700* 3,200* 4,500* 6,000* 7,200 11,500* b European Satellites. 583* 1,280* 1,120* 1,280* 1,440* 1,550* Hungary 578* 1,241* 1,049* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,525* Rumania 5* 37* 73* 88* 69* 73* Far East Communist China 0. 0 80 430 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 206* 791* 733* 1,025* 1,232* 1,332* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 -- France 808* 2,182* Italy 153* 323* West Germany 4* 4* Greece. 77* 1,300* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 British Guiana. . .1,609* 2,412* Jamaica Negl.* 6,770* Surinam 2,081* 3,405* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Midpoint of the range of the planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons. . Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum but excluding shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. 90 Approved For Release 200fM6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET LEAD Table 74 Smelter Production of Lead . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 849* 882* 907* 858* 930* N.A.* US . 458.2* 434.5* 425.8* 346.9* 407.8* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 158 326 386 440 455 479 USSR 112.3* 258.3* 288.5* 314.0* 326.5* 346.1* 432.8*d European Satellites 45.9 67.3 97.5 126 128 133 Bulgaria 2.7* 5.1* 26.1* 40.4* 40.9* 44.0* 108.7* Czechoslovakia 7.6 8.0* 9.1* 15.4* 15.8* 16.2* 17.5* East Germany . 4.8 8.9 9.5 10.4 11.3 11.6 Hungary Negl.* Negl.* 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0* d Poland . 22.2* 34.2* 35.8* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 52.5* Rumania. 8.6* 11.1* 16.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 Far East Communist China. 2.8 16.0* 45.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea Negl. 9.4 19.0 34.0 40.0 42.0 61.0 i Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 57.2* 75.6* 84.0* 89.0* 90.0* 98.0* 113.0* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium g 62.1* 99.9* Greece 2.1* 4.0* Turkey 0.1* 1.8* Canada 154.6* 156.4* Italy 37.5* 45.1* UK g 3.0* 1.1* France 64.2* 71.5* Portugal 0.6* 1.5* West Germany .. . 66.6* 140.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Refined lead produced from domestic and foreign ores. Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not included. d Estimated plan for 1965. . Probably including some scrap. Plan data for 1967. g Including scrap but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CFACAf5P79S01046A000900080001-4 91 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 REFINED ZINC SECRET Table 75 Production of Refined Zinc Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO b US' COMMUNIST COUNTRIES -Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 1,490* 765.2* 228 111.2* 117 0* N.A. 1,830* 874.1* 394 222.4* 172 1.4* 1.3* 1,740* 751.0* 507 315.0* 192 8.2* 1.7* 1,850* 787.7* 576 364.2* 211 16.9* 2.0* 1,930* 818.3* 600 376.8* 224 22.1*52.0* 2.2* 1,920* 853.3* 662 403.2* 258 2.6* 504.0*d 64.3* 4.3* East Germany Negl. 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.4 10.0 19.8 f Hungary N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Poland 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 181.0* 230.0* Rumania 3.0 10.0* 15.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 40.0 Far East Communist China. 2.7 13.0 29.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 4.8* 0* 18.0* 55.0* 62.0*.0* 65.0* 88 if Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 12.3* 13.8* 31.2* 35.9* 36.9* 39.0* 58.0 Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 177.3* 206.2* Italy 37.9* 84.1* UK 71.4* 98.8* Canada 185.4* 254.1* Netherlands 19.8* 37.7* West Germany 122.8* 180.6* France 71.5* 164.2* Norway 43.2* 44.2* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 -- Japan 49.0* 245.3* Mexico 53.5* 56.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ^ Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year. d Estimated plan for 1965. e Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1961, 1,600 metric tons in 1961,6,600 metric tons in 1962, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965. f Estimated production for 1965. g Estimated plan for 1967. 92 Approved For Release 200l66 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00090008000.1-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PRIMARY TIN METAL Table 76 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 93.8* 89.3* 65.3* 56.4* 44.0* 39.7* US 32.7* 22.7* 5.3*. 13.7*0 8.6* . 5.8*0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 8.3 13.2 16.7 18.8 19.6 20.4 USSR 8.1* 12.6* 15.9* 18.0* 18.8* 19.6* 22.3* d European Satellites 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 East Germany 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Far East Communist China. 6.0* 18.0* 32.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0 0 0.2 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 9.7* 8.7* Netherlands.,.21.4* 4.4* UK 29.0*1 19.0* Canada 0.4* Negl.* Portugal 0.2* 0.7* West Germany . . . 0.6* 1.1* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 Japan 0.4* 2.0* Malaya 69.9* 83.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Estimated data based on the volume of imports of tin-in-concentrates. d Estimated plan for 1965. . Tin crude, 99 percent. Including some secondary tin metal. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 660kbP79S01046A000900080001-4 93 MERCURY Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 77 Production of Mercury Selected Years, 1950-62 34..5?Kilogram Flasks 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO ... 57,900* 73,300* 98,300* 90,000* 88,400* N.A.* US 4,535* 18,955* 38,067* 33,223* 31,662* N.21.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 17,800 28,100 28,100 33,100 35,700 38,800 USSR 17,000 27,000 27,000 31,900 34,600 37,600 48,400b European Satellites 794 1,110 1,100 1,160 1,100 1,150 Czechoslovakia 605 750 750 750 -750 750 Rumania 189* 361* 353* 412* 351* 400* Far East Communist China. 1,000 20,000 44,000 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 14,348* 14,580* 12,261* 14,058* 15,942* 16,261* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 Italy 53,346* 55,434* Turkey Negl.* 1,300* Other Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Japan 1,312* 5,300* Mexico 3,757* 18,507* Spain... 51,808* 50,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US, Italy, and Turkey. b Estimated production for 1965. 94 Approved For Release 200firtg/V6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CADMIUM METAL Table 78 Production of Cadmium Metal . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons NATO b USO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Bulgaria 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 5,280* 4,168*d 680* 360* 320* 0 6,940* 4,424* 1.170* 730* 440* Negl. 6,770* 7,500* 4,387* 4,618* 1.500* 1.700* 1,040* 1,200* 458* 497* Negl. Neal. 7,400* 7,230* 4,510* 4,570* 1.750* 1.840* 1,240* 1,330* 513* 510* Negl. Negl. 200* Poland 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* 510* 700* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 . 1950 1962 Belgium 365* 610* Italy 75* 182* UK 119* 107*. Canada 385* 1,104* Netherlands N.A.* 40* West Germany... 12* 255* France 72* 249* Norway 79* 115* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials, excluding cadmium compounds and secondary metal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Primary and secondary metal. d Including cadmium compounds. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : cW-rickbP79S01046A000900080001-4 95 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 PRIMARY MAGNESIUM SECRET TITANIUM SPONGE Table 79 Production of Primary Magnesium a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 19,4* 79.3* 51.6* 64.9*70.7* N.A.* US 14.3* 55.5* 27.3* 36.4* 37.0* N . A .* COMMTJNIST COUNTRIES Soviet-Bloc 8.1 12.7 18.3 25.9 31.4 34.9 USSR 6.0 12.0 18.0 25.0 30.5 34.0 66.5? European Satellites 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 East Germany 4. . . 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 4.0 Hungary 0* 0* 0* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada 1.6* 7.0* Italy 0.1* 5.5* UK 3.0* 3.8* France 0 4* 2.1* Norway Negl.* 15.0* West Germany Negl.* 0.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 5 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms). b NATO totals include only data for the ITS and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Estimated minimum production for 1965. d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965. Including remelt alloys. Table 80 Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US 70* a 6,711* 4,159* 4,818* 6,103* N.A.* USSR 0 1,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 6,0001) * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data are based on estimated utilization of capacity. b Esti:mated plan for 1965. 96 Approved For Release 20014tOn : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 81 Production of Sulfur a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan SULFUR Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO h 7,390*0 9,350* 8,790* 9,920* 10,700* N.A.* US 5,675* 6,715* 5,780* 6,320* 6,840* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc 1,320 2,410 2,900 3,230 3,440 3,850 USSR 870 1,499 1,872 2,077 2,192 2,359 4,2500 European Satellites 449 912 1,030* 1,160* 1,250* 1,500* Bulgaria f 6* 28* 35* 50* 51* 60* Czechoslovakia N.A. 191* 211* 202* 179* 299* East Germany 316* 482* 518* 559* 590* 607* Poland 110* 180* 220* 270* 350* 420* Rumania 17 31 48* 75* 83* 109* Far East Communist China. 20 160 370 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea g 54 11 99 120 120 120 Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia f 53* 118* 132* 167* 145* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada h. . . . 137* 586* Netherlands. . . N . A .* 30* Turkey 6* 62* France 112* 1,230* Norway 318* 378* UK 5* 63* Greece i 42* 76* Portugal 276* 310* West Germany 192* 308* Italy 628* 810* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise inilicated, data refer to sulfur obtained from all sources. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites. d In the Communist countries sulfur is obtained from various sources including native sulfur deposits, pyrites, other metallic sulfide ores, gypsum, and kieserite. a Estimated plan for 1965. I Sulfur recovered from pyrites. g Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which, for the most part, is converted into sulfuric acid. h Sales. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : ci0f15P79S01046A000900080001-4 97 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 CHEMICALS and RUBBCR TABLE NUMBER PAGE 82. SULFURIC ACID 99 83. NITRIC ACID 100 84. SYNTHETIC AMMONIA 101 85. SODA ASH 102 86. CAUSTIC SODA 103 87. CHLORINE 104 88, REFINED BENZOL 105 89. MINERAL FERTILIZERS 106 90. PLASTICS 107 91. RUBBER TIRES 107 92. SYNTHETIC RUBBER 108 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Figure '6 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 1950- 62 (Thousand Metric Tons) 3,350 975 1950 1962 PLASTICS 300 484 41111MMINIMINIM 550 US USSR INDEXES (SF THEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRIY 1950 =100 500 1,600 450 (Gross value of product? n) 1950 1962 SYNTHIETIC RUBBER (Value a ded weights) 250 200 (Value added eights) 150 100 50 1950 1951 1952 1953- 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 (Million Metric Tons) 17.3 11.8 8.26 *Average annual rote of growth. 1950 1962 1950 1962 SECRET SULFURIC MINERAL _Ropxota460,9999 FERTILIZERS 37579 5 Approved For Release 200446164"CiA Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET SULFURIC ACID Table 82 Production of Sulfuric Acid g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO h 20,000* 25,900* 27,300* 31,000* 31,000* N.A.* USO 11,820* 14,746* 14,470* 16,224* 16,194* 17,343* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 3,080* 5,480* 6,840* 7,890* 8,580* 9,270* USSR 2,125* 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,728* 6,132* 11,000*d European Satellites 957* 1,680* 2,040* 2,500* 2,850* 3,140* Bulgaria 0* 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 286* Czechoslovakia 252* 383* 463* 553* 599* 643* 1,000* East Germany 300* 592* 650* 730* 819* 861* 1,231* Hungary. 68* 144* 148* 178* 200* 207* f 400* f Poland 285* 450* 573* 685* 794* 852* 1,325* Rumania 52* 92* 144* 226* 248* 326* 734* Far East Communist China. 49* 375* 740* 1,350 N.A. 1,100 North Korea 165* 28* 234* 255* 272* 316* 650* g North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 0* Negl.* 14* Other Communist Countries Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 70* Yugoslavia 38* 73* 125* 130* 255* 286* Cuba N.A. N.A. N.A. 44 93 95 Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium... 880* 1,350* Greece 41* 135* h Portugal 142* 234* Canada... . 686* 1,499* h Italy 1,276* 2,446* Turkey 11* 23* Denmark .. 170* 199* b Netherlands. 437* 829* UK 1,832* 2,705* France . . . . 1,215* 2,150* Norway 69* 100* West Germany. 1,446* 3,103* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4). h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun- tries." . Beginning in 1955, data include appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants and are not strictly comparable with earlier data. d Estimated plan for 1965. . Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum. f Excluding oleum. g Plan data for 1967. "Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfAcRUP79S01046A000900080001-4 99 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 NITRIC ACID SECRET Table 83 Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US 1,212* 2,351* 2,453* 3,008* 3,066* 3,303* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 1,270 892 ' 2,310 1,498 3,200 1,920 3,860 2190 , 4,340 2,570 5,020 3,110 European Satellites 380 815 1,280 1,680 1,770 1,910 Bulgaria 0 73 104 194 206 217 Czechoslovakia 54 114 239 319 321 343 East Germany 184 276 352 361 ? 362 370 533 b Hungary 38* 38* 86* 146* 168* 179 Poland 104* 304* 472* 602* 631* 689* Rumania Negl. 10 26 53 87 113 Far East Communist China. 9 70 314 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 14 0 63 80 90 165 Other Communist Countries Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 56b Yugoslavia N.A. 8* 7* 9* 9* 40* Cuba 0 0 0 4 2 5 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Plan data. b Estimated plan for 1965. 100 Approved For Release 206 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET SYNTHETIC AMMONIA Table 84 Production of Synthetic Ammonia 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 2,880* 4,650* 0 6,000* d 7,360* d 7,810* N.A.* US e 1,170* 2,363* 2,894* 3,589* 3,869* 4,312* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 688 1,2201,710 2,180 2,410 2,770 USSR 368 619 9051,184 1,357 1,629 2,254k European Satellites. 320 596 802 1,000 1,050 1,140 Bulgaria 0* 41* 58* 111* 118* 123 Czechoslovakia 16 41 94 124 126 135 East Germany 242* 355* 365* 392* 396* 400* Hungary 17* 18* 42* 67* 79* 84 Poland 45* 137* 232* 284* 303* 341* 560* Rumania Negl. 4 11 23 30 58 Far East Communist China. 13 69 195 N.A. N.A. 370 North Korea 46 6 102* 114 124* 136 Other Communist Countries Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 26 i Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 156* 276* Netherlands 190* 420* UK 458* N.A.* France 246* 863* Norway 118* 293* West Germany... 403* 1,277* Italy 143* 775* Portugal N.A.* 41* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Excluding data for Portugal and the UK. (See footnote b, above.) d Excluding data for the UK. (See footnote b, above.) ? Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). Data cover only that part of production which is sold?that is, quantities used for further processes in the producer works may be excluded. The quantities involved are very large. f Estimated plan for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfAWP79S01046A000900080001-4 101 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SODA ASH SECRET Table 85 Production of Soda Ash g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons NATO b ITE3d COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR g European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Rumania Far East Communist China North Korea Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 5,450* 3,621* 1,120* 749* 373* 0* 86* 103* 146* 38* 160* N.A. 32* 6,840*0 4,452* 2,320* 1,437* 887* 70* 94* 458* 215* 50* 405* 0* 39* 6,270* 3,923* 2,890* 1,692* 1,200* 99* 89* 553* 372* 82* 640* 14* 77* 7,020* 4,135* 3,410* 1,910* 1,500* 128* 74* 594* 522* 180* 800* 16* 89* 6,940* 4,097* 3,680* 2,115* 1,560* 123* -76* 599* 525* 238* N.A. 25* 90* N.A.* 4,179* 4,030* 2,332* 1,700* 1 2 0 * 6z, ,1: , 483676* 8* ** N.A. 30* 96* 3,500* 308* 105 670* 320* 113* i Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 -- 195* . N.A.* 107* 36* Belgium. . . N.A.* Netherlands. . Portugal 13* France . . . . 717* 850* Norway 10* 21* West Germany... 735* 1,063* g Italy 351* 570* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate- Isia2CO3), excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural sodium carbonate. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." g Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) d 58 percent Na20. Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash. g 95 percent basis. Plan data for 1967. g Including data for the Saar. 102 Approved For Release 200ff606 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET CAUSTIC SODA Table 86 Production of Caustic Soda 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b US 3,260* 2,278* 5,150* , 3,552* 5,480* . 3,623* 6,720* 6,830* 4,462* 4,443* N.A.* 4,956* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 610* 1,040* 1,320* 1 * 550 1 , ,710* 1,840 USSR d 325* 563* 709* 830* 897* 961* 1,420* European Satellites, 285* 474* 606* 716* 812* 881 Bulgaria Negl.* 2* 14* 17* 18* 19 37* Czechoslovakia. . . 49* 82* 93* 115* 133* 133 185 East Germany 150* 257* 296* 327* 335* 355* Hungary 9* 12* 17* 17* 19* 26* 36* Poland 62* 98* 145* 166* 178* 188* 273* Rumania 15* 23* 41* 74* 129* 160* 180* Far East Communist China. 23* 137* 270* 450 N.A. 340 North Korea 9* 3* 14* 24* 26* 32* 100*0 Other Communist Countries Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Negl.* Yugoslavia 19* 31* 42* 48* 48* 53* Cuba 0 2 2 2 1 1 Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium N.A.* 51* Greece 1* 2* Portugal 7* 23* Canada 138* 375* Italy 160* 483* Turkey 1* 1* Denmark 1* N.A.* Norway 17* 49* West Germany. 336* 811* France 321* 595* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commercial- ized but used on the spot for processing. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.) d 92 percent basis. e Plan data for 1967. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CPACABP79S01046A000900080001-4 '103 CHLORINE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 87 Production of Chlorine a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 2,270* 3,860* 4,280* 5,530* 5,620* N.A.* US 1,891* 3,104* 3,270* 4,166* 4,174* 4,666* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 379 610 793 988 1,100 1,180 USSR 187 322 443 539 594 645 1,150' European Satellites. 192 288 350 449 507 532 Bulgaria Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 18* C'zechoslovakia 34 55 65 85 98 98 145 East Germany 142* 211* 219 265* 279* 292* Hungary 7 10 15 15 16 16 31 Poland 5* 8* 37* 55* 67* 74* 161* Rumania 4 4 14 29 47 52 70 Far East Communist China. 7 69 110 N.A. N.A. NA. North Korea 8 3 13 21 23 28 88 d Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1* 4* 6* 10* 10* 11* Cuba N.A. 2 2 2 1 1 Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 -- Belgium N.A.* 40* Italy 61* 284* Portugal Negl.* 2* Denmark Negl.* 4* a Norway 14* 40* West Germany 219* 725* France 82* 356* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ^ Data refer to the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Estimated plan for 1965. d Estimated plan for 1967. ^ Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961. 104 Approved For Release 20696E6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET REFINED BENZOL Table 88 Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 618.1* 1,020.9* 953.5* 1,518.5* 1,810.8* 1,719.1* Soviet Bloc 321 491 561 698 780 871 USSR 224.0 347.0 401.0 520.0 593.0 676.0 1,000 ? European Satellites 96.6 144 160 178 188 195 Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6 Czechoslovakia 40.5 52.5 55.3 63.4 64.0 66.7 East Germany 8.5 11.9 11.4 11.9 12.0 12.0 56* Hungary 0.5* 0.4* l . 4* 3.0* 6.0* 6.0 Poland 46.4 77.5 87.4 93.0 97.7 101.6 Rumania 0.6 1.2 4.6 6.7 7.7 8.2 Far East Communist China. 8.0 36.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. NA. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Estimated production for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfAqiirdP79S01046A000900080001-4 105 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MINERAL FERTILIZERS SECRET Table 89 Production of Mineral Fertilizers g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons h 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO d 9,500* 14,000* 15,900* 18,100* 12,300* 20,000* US 3,977* 5,704* 6,235* 7,435* 7,410* 8,260* COMMUN [ST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 3,060* 4 ,670* 5 ,740 6 ,460 6,930 7 ,670 USSR 1,235* 2,294* 2,956 3,319 3,651 4,143 8,255 European Satellites 1 ,820* 2 ,380* 2,790* 3 ,140* 3 ,280* 3 ,520* Bulgaria 0* 31* 56* 125* 144*413* 334* Czechoslovakia 96* 159* 225* 287* 312* 585* 1,526* 1,848* 2,026* 2,080* 2,092* 2 East Germany 164* ,179* 2,798* Hungary 40* 41* 69* 102* 124* 144* 277* Poland 160* 286* 382* 477* 517* 573*. 889* Rumania 1* 11* 29* 71* 86* 131* 500* Far East Communist China. 15 85 266 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 56 17 94 114 132 171 North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 6* Other Communist Countries Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 54* Yugoslavia 14* 34* 65* 59* 87* 89* 259* ( Cuba N.A. N.A. 7 17 8 17 Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 19501962 1950 1962 -- Belgium .. 394* 666* Iceland N.A.* 7* Portugal 45* 121* Canada.... 259* 496* g Italy 412* 1,199* Saar 49* N.A.* h Denmark.. 78* 89* Luxembourg... 71* 124* Turkey 3* 14* g France . . . 1,539* 3,355* Netherlands... 284* 620* UK 617* 871* Greece 25* 51* Norway 164* 336* West Germany. .1,580* 3,812* h * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos- phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). h Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide. g Estimated plan for 1965. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year ending 30 June. Including plan data for phosphorous fertilizers. 'Estimated plan for phosphoric anhydride. g Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962. h Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. 106 Approved For Release 200RPAT6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET Table 90 PLASTICS RUBBER TIRES Production of Plastics 0 in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US b 975* 1,696* 2,049* 2,786* 3,043* 3,347*0 USSR 73* 181* 260* 332* 408* 480* 1,200d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the over-all category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons. b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. Perhaps not strictly comparable with previous years. d Estimated production for 1965. Table 91 Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units US b COMMTTNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 0 East Germany g 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 92,754* 9,260* 7,401* 1,860* 38* 968*. 468* 112,178* 13,500* 10,190* 3,340* 72* 899*f 1,439* 96,563* 19,400* 14,395* 5,040* 133* 1,260*f 1,980* 119,843* 23,500* 17,225* 6,300* 196* 1,324*f 2,714* 116,736* 133,868* 26,100* 28,400* 19,000* 20,800* 7,090* 7,580* 285* 297*. 1,442*f 1,596*f 2,973* 2,975* 29,000* 475* d 1,828*0 3,750* Hungary 114* 281* 441* 478* 559* 587* 625* b Poland b 189* 469* 953* 1,233* 1,463* 1,573* 2,920* Rumania h 81* 180* 270* 352* 368*0 550* 0 1,100* Far East Communist China. 67 593* 1,500 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia h 54* 87* 145* 391* 424* N.A. Cuba 86 101 265 341 400 400 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires. b Including truck, bus, and automobile tires. O Excluding motorcycle tires. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 450,000 to 500,000 units. O Including truck and automobile tires. f Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires. g Including solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons. h Including aircraft tires. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIWFUP79S01046A000900080001-4 107 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SYNTHETIC RUBBER SECRET Table 92 Production of Synthetic Rubber Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO . 543* 1,100* 1,260* 1,900* 1,960* 2,180* US 484* 986* 1,072* 1,460* 1,426* 1,599* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 184 313 379 467 520 563 USSR 144 240 293 359 398 440 790 b European Satellites 40 73 86* 108 122 123 Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 30* Czechoslovakia Negl. 1 1* 1 1 1 55* East Germany 40* -72* 0 85* 87* 90* 89* 105* Poland 0* 0* 0* 20* 31* 33* 45* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 50* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 - Canada.... 59* 171* Italy Negl.* 91* UK Negl.* 119* France... . Negl.* 64* Netherlands.. . . Negl.* 42* West Germany Negl.* 90* * An asterisk indicates that the data are, unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Estimated plan for 1965. Including Pervinan and Plastikator. 108 Approved For Release 2001/6E6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 1111111U F CTU RR) *1- ?01?111W amergro TABLE NUMBER PAGE A. PRODUCER GOODS 93. METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS 109 94. METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS 110 95. ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS 110 96. METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT 111 97. CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT 111 98. ELECTRIC MOTORS 112 99. ELECTRIC GENERATORS 112 100. TURBINES 113 101. GRAIN COMBINES 114 102. TRACTORS 115 103. TRACTOR MOLDBOARD PLOWS 116 B. NON-DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS 104. COTTON YARN 117 105. WOOLEN YARN 118 .106. RAYON YARN 119 107. LEATHER FOOTWEAR 119 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SIECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON PRODUCER AND CONSUMER GOODS 1950-62 Figure 7 PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GOODS METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS (Thousand Units) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1950 1955 1958 1960 1962 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1950 TRACTORS (Thousand Units) US USSR 1955 1 58 1960 1962 APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA OF CONSUMER GOODS COTTON FABRICS (Square Meters) 58 1955 1961 WOOL FABRICS (Square Meters) 2.917 2.42.2 1955 1961 US M USSR LEATHER FOOTWEAR (Pairs) 3.1 1955 1961 37580 5-63 SECRET GROUP I Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS Table 93 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools 0 in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 48.00* 105* 70.60* 58.00* 171* 117.09* 31.50* 206* 138.29* 42.91* 239* 155.92* 40.36* 249* 165.77* 44.00* 262 176.00* 195* b European Satellites 34.2* 53.5* 67.4* 83.0* 83.6* 86.5 Bulgaria 0.90* 1.40* 2.11* 2.95* 3.00* 3.50* Czechoslovakia. . . . 12.91* 18.49* 22.12* 24.67* 24.80* 25.50* East Germany. . . 13.15* 15.60* 18.25* 21.14* 19.78* 20.00* Hungary 3.45* 5.35* 5.77* 7.40* 8.37* 9.50* Poland 3.80* 12.70* 19.10* 22.50* 22.30* 23.00* 26* Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 4.36*d 5.38*d 5.50d 7.75* e Far East Communist China. 3.31* 13.71* 30.00* f N.A. f N.A. N.A. I North Korea 0* 0.32* 1.45* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* 7.50* g North Vietnam 0* 0* 0.07* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 1.54 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. e Data refer to metalcutting machine tools, including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips and also include honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units. 0 Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities. "Including metalforming types. e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both metalcutting and metalforming types. Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958,50,000 units; for 1960,90,000 units; and plan for 1962,60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958. a Plan data for 1967. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 8WIDP79S01046A000900080001-4 109 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS SECRET ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS Table 94 Production of Meta'forming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US N.A.* N.A.* 21.2* 31.3* b 28.8* b 30.0* b USSR 9.0*0 17.1* 26.2* 29.9* 30.5* 33.0* 55.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes. ?Probably including hand machines and shears. Table 95 Production of Antifriction Bearings a in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 104 253 388 463 503 N.A. USSR 93 .3* 218.0* 325.1* 370.2* 395.1* 430.0* 650* European Satellites 10.5 35.2 62.9 92.8 108 N.A. Czechoslovakia . . . . 5.9* 14.3* 27.1* 37.2* 41.2* 43.9* 72 East Germany 3.9 14.2 22.6* 33.0* 37.0* b N.A. H ungary Negl. 1.7 3.5 6.0 7.5 N. A. 14 Poland 0.5* 3.3* 6.9* 12.0* 16.5* 19.8* 27* Rumania 0.2* 1.7* 2.8* 4.6* 5.5* 7.0* Far East Communist China 0.4* 2.0* 29.4* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 0.7* N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data for the US for production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US dollars for ball and roller bearings and components are as follows: for 1955, US $674 million; for 1958, US $638 million; and for 1960, US $737 million. Data for later years are not available. b Plan data. 110 Approved For Release 20015M16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Table 96 Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 158* 260* 294* 373* 398* N.A. USSR 111.2* 172.1* 176.1* 218.3* 213.9* 241.0* 210* b European Satellites. . 46.7* 88.1* 118* 155* 184* N.A. Czechoslovakia 20.3* 37.3* 76.2* 90.7* 109.0* 64.2* . 183* East Germany .. . 17.2* 24.3* 14.5* 15.9* 16.9* N.A. Poland 9.2* 22.9* 12.1* 22.0* 31.2* 28.2* 51* Rumania Negl.* 3.6* 15.3* 26.0* 27.0* 27.8* Far East Communist China. Negl.* 11.5* 110.0*d N.A. N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc- ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for 1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available. b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced in the USSR. . Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment. d Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries. Table 97 Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Unit of Measure 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan USSR Thousand tons a 43* 111* N.A. N.A. 250* 273 Million new rubles N.A. 76* 112* 226* 240* 263* 360*b Bulgaria Thousand tons N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 9* Million leva N.A. N.A. N.A. 3* 3* 3* Czechoslovakia.. . Thousand tons 11* 29* 41* 57* 81* 108* 255*. Million korunas 117* 328* 450* 794* 1,061* 1,404* 2,542*. East Germany... . Thousand tons 22 33 48 58 76 89 120. Million DME d 91* 138* 201* 285* 320* 374* 500*. Hungary Thousand tons N.A. 26* 26* 30* 34* 37* Poland Thousand tons 7* 28* 32* 29* 34* 34* 85*0 Rumania ...... . . Thousand tons N.A. N.A. 9* 17* 29* 41* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Tonnages are given in metric tons. b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 350 million to 370 million new rubles. . Estimated production for 1965. d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on 1955 constant plan prices. The value for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production figures for 1955. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CFAc1itTP79S01046A000900080001-4 111 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ELECTRIC MOTORS SECRET ELECTRIC GENERATORS Table 98 Production of Electric Motors a in Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan USSR b 6,780* 8,819* 13,691* 17,597* 22,300* 25,100* 32,800* European Satellites Bulgaria 65* 114* 467* 911* 1,242* 2,012* 7,300* Czechoslovakia b 1,327* 1,180* 2,371* 2,950* 3,405* 3,623* Poland 395* 1,235* 1,673* 2,347* 2,850* 3,125* 5,327* Rumania 94* . 147* 374* 553* 702* 825* Far East Communist China. 199* 607* 6,052* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. N.A. 222* 506* 541* 611* 1,873*0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct current. b Alternating current only. 0 Plan data for 1967. Table 99 Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US b 6,788* 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR. 934* 4,526* 5,186* 7,915* 9,450* 11,021* 15,800* European Satellites Bulgaria 0* 10* 0* 29* 52* N.A. Czechoslovakia d 506* 1,179* 1,164* 1,691* 1,819* N2 B ungary d 230 225 200* 240* 200* ** Poland 0* 10 140 200* 200* rl'el(1 800. 600* Rumania 13* 46* 47* 70* 105* N.A. Far East Communist China d 23* 108 800*0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* Neal.* 5* 14* N.A. N.A. 486*. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of all sizes of alternating and direct current turbogenera- tors, hydrogenerators, and diesel generators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negligible. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. 0 Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only. d Alternating current only. Plan data for 1967. 112 Approved For Release 200#6?fik : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TURBINES Table 100 Production of Turbines e in the US and Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Kilowatts 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US b 6,788* 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 0 2,696* 5,571* 6,647* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 19,550*d European Satellites Czechoslovakia.... 281* 1,004* 964* 1,554* 968* N.A. 2,590* East Germany e... 171 539* 505* 530* 800 N.A. 1,606* Hungary N.A. 240* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Poland e Negl.* 19* 53* 186* 270* 405* 600* Rumania f 0* 15* 23* 98* 84* N.A. Far East Communist China. Negl.* 69* 800* N.A. N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. o Including a small number of gas turbines. d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts. e Steam turbines only. Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CMCiliti5P79S01046A000900080001-4 113 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 GRAIN COMBINES SECRET Table 101 Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan UK 4,325* 6,209* b 6,553* b 3,213* b 2,781* b 2,845* b US 116,137* 63,739* 47,137* 30,165* 22,916* 25,991* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 46,400* 51,200* 74,200* 69,300* 88,000* 91,100* USSR 46,338* 48,012* 65,000* 59,000* 76,300* 79,800* European Satellites 55* 3,190* 9,240* 10,300* 11,700* 11,300* Bulgaria 0* 300* 1,600* O*0 0*. 0* . Czechoslovakia 0* 5* O*4 0*(1 0*d 0*d East Germany 0* 1,053* 475* ? 1,972* 2,459* 2,400* Hungary 5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 2,553* 3,400* Poland 0* 300* 23* 564* 307* 562* Rumania 50* 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* Far East Communist China. 0* 3* 545* N.A. N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Deliveries. 0 Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed. d Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There has been no indication that production is to be resumed. 114 Approved For Release 2004Kgra6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TRACTORS Table 102 Production of Tractors Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO a 737* 751* 647* 582* 611* 629* US 542.5* 377.1* 265.5* 178.5* 191.2* 209.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 136* 200* 261* 308* 337* 368* USSR 108.8* 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 450.0* European Satellites 27.2* 36.6* 41.8* 69.2* 73.6* 81.5* Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0.2* b O. 4* 0 N.A. 8.3* Czechoslovakia 10.5* 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 32.4* 43.1* East Germany 5.2* 7.8* 4.3* 9.1* 12.4* 12.4* Hungary 4.1* 4.7* 1.5* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 4.5* Poland 4.0* 8.1* 4.4* 7.7* 10.6* 12.6* Rumania 3.5* 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 25.0* Far East Communist China. 0* 0* 1.0* d N.A. N.A. 8.0* a North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 3.0* 4.0* 2.5* 10.0* Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia Negl.* 1.1* 5.2* 7.3* 4.9* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962, France 14.2* 59.2* UK 120.2* 202.0* West Germany... 52.1* 108.9*0 Italy 7.9* 49.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Production began in 1960. o Plan data. d Production began in 1958. o Including data for the Saar. SECRET 115 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MOLDBOARD I roved For Release no yew : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 PM Table 103 Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 UK 52,080* 26,571* 27,835* 16,388* b 18,530* b 17,301* b US 341,710* 141,174* 109,238* 94,021* 76,526* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 168,000* 137,000* 206,000* 217,000* _206,000* N.A. USSR 121,900* 103,200* 164,000* 149,100* 138,200* 141,000* European Satellites 45,900* 33,700* 41,800* 67,800* 67,800* N.A. Bulgaria 900* 1,947* 2,700* 4,944* 4,978* N.A. Czechoslovakia 20,812* 9,955* 12,196* _20,831* 11,057* N.A. East Germany 7,304* 3,572* 3,784* 6,414* 7,730* NA. Hungary 3,274* 4,556* 1,737* 424* 1,061* 1,543* Poland 8,600* 9,700* 15,600* 19,455* 28,034* 23,374* Rumania 5,030* 4,005* 5,738* 15,692* 14,959* 16,434* * -An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Excluding surface (shallow) plows. b Deliveries. 116 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET COTTON YARN Table 104 Production of Cotton Yarn . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b US 3,330* 1,823* 3,200* 1,711* 3,010* 1,533* 3,220*3 1,644* 1:0* 61250* 3,140* 1,700* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 857* 1,420* 1,480* 1,650* 1,680* N.A. USSR 663* 1,038* 1,063* 1,169* 1,165* N.A. European Satellites. . 194* 377* 422* 482* 517* N.A. Bulgaria 16* 30* 36* 49* 50* 52* Czechoslovakia N.A. 76* 94* 102* 106* 109* 120' East Germany 24* 63* 64* 73* 80* N.A. Hungary 33* 47* 46* 53* 57* 60* Poland 92* 115* 135* 153* 164* 164* 198* Rumania 29* 46* 47* 52* 60* 70* Far East Communist China. 437* 720* 1,107* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 7* 17* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam... . N.A. Negl.* 9* 10* 12 12* Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 30* 38* 45* 51* 55* 69* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium d 104* 95* Greece 20* 27* Portugal g 36* 57* Canada. 93* 70* Italy g 188* 197* Turkey 30* 28* h Denmark 9* N.A.* Netherlands. 60* 72* UK . 432* 223* France f 251* 286* Norway a 4* 3* West Germany. 282* 382* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 India 537* 858* Japan 238* 491* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to cotton yarn and may include mixed yarn. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Estimated production for 1965. d Including data for Luxembourg. O Excluding mixed yarn but including tire-cord yarn. f Including tire-cord yarn. a Excluding mixed yarn. b Government production only. I Data are for the year ending 31 March. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : Orocl1kbP79S01046A000900080001-4 117 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 WOOLEN YARN SECRET Table 105 Production of Woolen Yarn 0 in NATO and Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 NATO Is 1,070* 1,050* 1,010* 1,160* 1,130* 1,130* US 367.0* 318.0* 294.0* 313.0* 304.3* 320.9* COMM UNIST COUNTRIES USSR 101.6* 167.5* 201.4* 221.3* 231.7* N.A. Communist China. 1.2* 3.7* 9.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 0.. 39.9* 58.1* Greece 6.2* 5.0* Portugal 5.4* 11.2* Canada.... 26.2* N.A.* Italy 96.7* 203.4* Turkey 7.4* 2.9* d Denmark.. 9.7* N.A.* Netherlands.... 27.8* 23.9* UK 25'2.0* 233.7* France. . . .126.9* 145.5* Norway 8.6* 8.0* West Germany 93.6* 114.1* Other Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Australia _ 22.3*0 23.7* India N.A.* 17.3* Japan... 32.5* 147.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data refer to production of yarns in the wool industry. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Including data for Luxembourg. d Government production only. e Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. 118 Approved For Release 200fiVON6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET RAYON YARN AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS LEATHER FOOTWEAR Table 106 Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers ? in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Metric Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan b 626.9* 717.7* 657.9* 746.5* 809.2* 996.3* USSR 24.2* 110.5* 166.0* 211.2* 250.4* 277.0* 666* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers. b Beginning in 1955, excluding data for acetate staple and tow. Table 107 Production of Leather Footwear ? in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Pairs 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US 464.5* 517.3* 516.5* 523.9* 526.2* 543.5* USSR 203.0* 271.2* 356.4* 419.3* 443.2* 456.0* 515* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and rubber footwear. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : ellARRIDP79S01046A000900080001-4 119 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046 TRIMSPORTAT1011 TABLE NUMBER A. PERFORMANCE 108. INLAND TRANSPORT, IN TERS 109. RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME- TERS 110. RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED 111. HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME- TERS 112. HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED 113. INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TON-KILO- METERS 114. INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED 115. OCEAN FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS 116. PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN BY SCHEDULED AIRLINES 117. CIVIL AIRFREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS 118. PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION, IN TON-KILOMETERS 119. PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION, IN TONS CARRIED - I - .017 PAGE TON-KILOME- 121 B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 120. MARITIME SHIPS 121. INLAND AND FISHING SHIPS 122. MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES 123. MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES 124. MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES . . 125. MAINLINE RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS 126. AUTOMOBILES 127. COMMERCIAL VEHICLES C.-INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT 128. AIRCRAFT IN SCHEDULED AIRLINES 129. LOCOMOTIVES 130. RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS 131. TRUCKS 132. MERCHANT FLEET 133. TANKER FLEET . 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 129 130 130 131 132 133 134 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 Approved For Release 2 $EICRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 US AND USSR Figure 8 COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE 1950-62 1,800 1,500 1,200 900 600 RAILROAIDS (Billion Ton-Kilometers) 0 __j _I L 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 2,800 2,400 2,000 1,600 1,200 800 ??????????1111???????? MOTOR VEHICLES (Billion Ton-Kilometers) 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 'TOTAL TRAILISPOkT PEFiFORMANCEI (Billion Ton-Kilometers) *Average annual rage of growth. 0 I- 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 900 600 :300 DOMESTIC -SHIPPING (Billion Ton-Kilometers) 0 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 USSR 1962 37581 5-63 400 1 300 200 PETROLEUM PIPEL NES (Billion Ton-Kilometers) 100 0 1950 1952 USSR a 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 SECRET [ - _GROUP I Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE Table 108 Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 Total US 2,010* 2,400* 2,300* 2,500* 2,510* 2,640* Railroads 918* 956* 839* 868* 853* 896* Motor vehicles a 325* 416* 490* 572* 602* 638* Domestic shipping b 574* 728* 665* 726* 712* 748* Petroleum pipelines 189* 297* 308* 334* 343* 355* Civil air Negl.* 1* 1* 1* 2* 2* Total USSR 697* 1,130* 1,530* 1,790* 1,880* 1,990* Railroads 602* 971* 1,302* 1,504* 1,567* 1,646* Motor vehicles a 20* 42* 77* 98* 106* 113* Domestic shipping' 70* 106* 120* 136* 144* 152* Petroleum pipelines 5* 15* 34* 51* 60* 74* Civil air. Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 1* 1* 1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic. b Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and Great Lakes freight traffic. Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and Caspian Sea freight traffic. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CaSEP79S01046A000900080001-4 121 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC, IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET Table 109 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 1,150* 1,220* 1,100* 1,140* 1,120* 1,170* US 917.54* 955.66* 839.14* 868.47* 853.43* 896.00* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 687* 1,110* 1,460* 1,690* 1,770* 1,860* USSR 602.30* 970.90* 1,302.00* 1,504.30* 1,566.60* 1,646.30* 1,850.0*0 European Satellites. . 84.4* 136* 162* 187* 199* 210* Bulgaria 2.58* 4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.45* 8.19* Czechoslovakia 18.63* 31.70* 42.67* 47.41* 50.67* 52.30* East Germany 15.06* 25.22* 30.10* 32.86* 34.73* 37.41* Hungary d 5.42* 8.80* 10.24* 13.34* 13.86* 14.59* Poland 35.14* 51.97* 57.19* 66.55* 69.69* 73.66* 81.0*0 Rumania 7.60* 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.21* 23.85* 23.7* e Far East Communist China. 39.41* 98.15* 185.52* N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 9.85* 10.25* 17.5* North Vietnam N.A. 0.04* 0.29* 0.70* 0.71* 0.72 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.01* 0.02* 0.03* 0.05* 0.08* 0.08* Yugoslavia 9.94* 10.47* 11.88* 13.90* 14.84* 14.99* Other NATO Countries 1950 -- 1962 1950 -- 1962 1950 1962 6.44* 15.74* Portugal 0.52* 0.73* Belgium h 5.46* Italy 11 10.29* Canada 81.08* 98.12* Luxembourg 1 0.43* 0.63* Turkey 2.49* 3.47* Denmark 1.31*1 1.45* Netherlands 3.02* 3.69* UK 0 36.20* 26.30* France. 38.93* 61.47* Norway 1 1.38* ' 1.62* West Germany 1....48.08* 55.15* Greece k 0.20* 0.36* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. " Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For- eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Upper limit of the range of the plan for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers. d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use." Estimated performance for 1965. Plan data for 1.967. g Including service traffic. h Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. Government railroads. Data are for the year beginning I April. k Including military and government traffic. 1 Excluding livestock. Full carloads only. " Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. 0 Excluding Northern Ireland. Data include service traffic. 122 Approved For Release 20015M16 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED Table 110 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 2,250* 2,390* 2,150* 2,320* 2,260* NA.* US 1,289.01* 1,323.36* 1,131.63* 1,180.52* 1,136.58* 1,200.00* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1,310* 2,000* 2,440* 2,820* 2,960* 3,090* USSR 834.30* 1,267.00* 1,6E6.90* 1,884.90* 1,987.60* 2,077.40* 2,372* European Satellites 475* 737* 826* 931* 977* 1,010* Bulgaria 14.04* 23.75* 29.72* 38.41* 40.54* 41.52* Czechoslovakia 96.01* 140.22* 174.35* 194.08* 205.70* 208.58* East Germany 128.50* 207.51* 227.20* 237.79* 248.71* 259.80* Hungary' 41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64* 101.34* Poland 160.30* 236.40* 250.00* 286.88* 297.69* 308.70* 324* Rumania 35.07* 58.96* 66.64* 77.49* 85.26* 89.83* 97d Far East Communist China. 99.83* 193.76* 381.09* N.A. N.A. North Korea 11.27* 16.76* 28.20* 38.64* 41.00* 43.90* 75*. North Vietnam.. 0.39* 1.43* 2.92* 3.09* 3.25 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.24* 0.35* 0.57* 0.88* 1.20* 1.28* Yugoslavia 46.07* 50.21* 57.29* 65.23* 64.24* PT.J1. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium g.... 60.66* 61.02* Italy 39.12* 63.67* Portugal 3.35* 3.67* Canada 130.84* 156.09* b Luxembourg 1 . 12.84* 17.65* Turkey 7.30* 11.88* Denmark'... 7.00* J 6.80* Netherlands . . 21.20* 26.44* ITIC 285.86* 244.72* France 151.69* 229.69* Norway'' 5.76*m 5.75* West Germany 1....229.34* 294.90* Greece k 1.87* 2.61* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and non- revenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with Communist countries. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use." d Estimated performance for 1965. . Plan data for 1967. 'Including service traffic. g Full carloads only; excluding military traffic. h Including some duplication of goods transported by more than one railroad. Government railroads. Data are for the year beginning 1 April. k Including military and government traffic. Excluding livestock. "2 Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. . Excluding Northern Ireland. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CWit5P79S01046A000900080001-4 123 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET Table 111 Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US b 325,000* 416,000* 490,000* 572,000* 602,000* 638,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc 25,400 55,000 93,200 119,000 129,000 138,000 USSR 20,100* 42,500* 76,800* 98,500* 105,700* 113,000* 146,000* European Satellites 5,340 12,500 16,400 20,700 23,000 25,200 Bulgaria 300* 735* 1,150* 2,039* 2,420* 2,500* Czechoslovakia . . . 1,260* 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,673* 6,370* 9,400* d East Germany 1,945* 3,194* 4,147* 4,984* 5,269* 5,653* Hungary 140 950 1,000 1,580 1,689 1,850 Poland 1,200* 3,700* 4,600* 5,400* 6,000* 6,400* Rumania 500* 1,200* 1,500* 1,600* 1,914* 2,427* Far East Communist China. 380* 2,520* 6,960* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 27* 138* 213* 332* 339* 383* North Vietnam... . N.A. 4* 15* 56* 71* 71 Other Communist Countries Albania 35* e 93* e 234* 328* 378* 422* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation. b Including urban and rural traffic. 0 Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and trans- port units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. d Estimated performance for 1965. e Performance by public carriers only. 124 Approved For Release 2001WR : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED Table 112 Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried,a in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan Soviet Bloc 2,200* 4,520* 7,590* 9,960* 10,500* 11,200* USSR 1,859.2* 3,730.0* 6,474.4* 8,492.7* 8,922.6* 9,450.0* 12,300* European Satellites 336* 795* 1,110* 1,460* 1,620* 1,730* Bulgaria 20.0* 37.8* 68.3* 128.3* 152.0* 156.3* Czechoslovakia . . . . 111.3* 222.5* 334.8* 428.4* 500.2* 538.1* 623* East Germany 87.3* 169.1* 226.5* 270.3* 286.7* 306.2* Hungary 10.9* 59.6* 71.2* 121.5* 128.0* 134.5* 154* Poland 93.9* 273.0* 332.0* 392.0* 413.6* 435.2* 500* Rumania 12.5* 33.0* 79.0* 123.0* 143.4* 161.8* 225* b Far East Communist China. 9.2* 49.0* 176.3* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.1* 8.8* 17.5* 34.4* 32.6* 38.8* North Vietnam N.A. 0.1* 0.4* 1.9* 2.3* 2.4* Other Communist Countries Albania 0.5*0 3.3* 8.0* 10.3* 13.1* 15.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified 0 Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation. Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. b Estimated performance for 1965. 0 Performance by Public carriers only. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : 6K-NbP79S01046A000900080001-4 125 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET Table 113 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO a 112,000* 200,000* 223,000* 253,000* 257,000* N.A,.* US b 75,418* 142,584* 159,329* 176,152* 179,400* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc 50,100* 74,000* 92,200* 108,000* 114,000* 118,000* USSR 46,200* 67,748* 85,477* 99,602* 106,000* 109,800* 140,000* European Satellites 3,920* 6,210* 6,710* 7,910* 7,840* 8,070* Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 158* 764* 372* 1,485* 391* 1,784* 615* 1,962* 585* 1,899* 3 2,11C10101** East Germany 1,579* 2,168* 2,398* 2,252* 2,202* 2,162* Hungary 478* 765* 857* 1,308* 1,377* 1,390* Poland 269* 775* 696* 904* 855* 814* Rumania 669* 648* 585* 865* 927* 1,093* Far East Communist China. 1,950 14,250 25,070 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 4* 28* 81* 84* 84 Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1,307* 2,106* 2,413* 3,272* 3 ,037* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 2,998* 5,473* Netherlands . . . 10,083* 20,247* West Germany.. .16,752* 40,185* France 6,730* 11,262* UK 290* 268* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952. 0 Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 115 (p. 128, below). 126 Approved For Release 200#6,N6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED Table 114 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried NATO a US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 510* 270.06* 107* 91.50* 694* 328.90* 162* 139.10* 722* 332.48* 203* 178.30* 821* 358.56* 235* 210.30* 826* 352.90* 248* 223.90* 255* 230.00* 261.4* European Satellites 15.2* 23.3* 25.1* 25.0* 24.3* 24.6* Bulgaria 0.43* 0.92* 1.08* 1.56* 1.53* 1.63* Czechoslovakia 1.34* 2.84* 3.25* 3.53* 3.75* 3.90* East Germany 10.00* 12.90* 14.86* 12.63* 11.94* 11.40* Hungary 1.11* 1.75* 1.89* 2.39* 2.36* 2.46* Poland 1.24* 3.32* 2.48* 2.95* 2.76* 2.93* Rumania 1.10* 1.60* 1.56* 1.91* 1.96* 2.26* Far East Communist China. 5.62 26.67 56.66 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 0.05* 0.23* 0.60* 0.67* 0.70 Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 5.25* 6.16* 6.82* 10.04* 9.93* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 36.28* 65.12* Italy 1.42* 2.60* UK 10.55* 9.42* France 42.45* 71.16* Netherlands . . 76.92* 152.54* West Germany.. 71.86* 172.16* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CqACKEI5P79S01046A000900080001-4 127 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET Table 115 Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers,' in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan COMMUN EST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 49,800 l' 89,200* 138,000* 186,000* 225,000* 252,000 USSR h 39,700* 68,900* 106,300* 131,500* 159,100* 173,100* 235,000* European Satellites.. 10,100* 20,300* 31,600* 54,500* 65,500* 78,400 Bulgaria' 325* 919* 2,099* 2,540* 2,739* 3,000 4,200 d Czechoslovakia 0* 2,272* 2,367* 7,476* 6,349* 6,000 14,000 d East Germany .. . . Negl.* 480* 3,738* 10,470* 11,353* 18,000 22,000d Hungary 59* 82* 129* 230* 280* 244* 900 d Poland" 9,090* 15,806* 22,335* 32,696* 42,596* 48,500 65,000d Rumania 611* 712* 952* 1,065* 2,163* 2,700 3,500d Far East Communist China f. 950 10,190 18,840 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea g 27* 23* 69* 136* 165* 200* North Vietnam f N.A. 4* 34* 59* 78* 79 Other Communist Countries Albania' 11* 17* 29* 296* 711* 1,400 2,500d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. * Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT). b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. 'Including both coastal and international freight traffic. d Estimated performance for 1965. a Except for 1950, perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1962, there were 20 of these ships, totaling 143,000 GRT. It is possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available. f Coastal traffic only. g Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. 128 Approved For Release 200IMF66 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN CIVIL AIRFREIGHT TRAFFIC Table 116 Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Billion Passenger-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan USO 16.48* 39.17* 50.67* 62.54* 64.10* 70.60* USSR 1.18* 2.80* 6.40* 12.10* 16.40* 20.30* 45* b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Revenue passenger-kilometers. b Estimated plan for 1965. Table 117 Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers,0 in the US and the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan TJSb 497* 842* 1,063* 1,390* 1,596* 1,894* USSR 137* 252* 399* 563* 802* 890* 2,000* . * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights. . Estimated performance for 1965. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dAgikri3P79S01046A000900080001-4 129 PETROLEUM PIPELINE3 rovd TRANSPORTATIONFor Release T000N1-11PI POVE4'ErlIETR7E?S01046A000900080001-4 PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION IN TONS CARRIED Table 118 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US 188.6* 296.7* 308.5* 333.8* 343.1* 355.0* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES a 5.1* 15.1* 34.6* 52.2* 60.9* 76.5* USSR 4 .9* 14.7* 33.8* 51.2* 60.0* 74.5* N.A. b Czechoslovakia N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.0* Rumania 0.2* 0.4* 0.8* 1,0* 0.9* 1.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible. b The original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal was 185 billion metric ton-kilometers. Soviet sources reveal that this plan now has been abandoned and that a total of 73 billion metric ton-kilometers has been cut from the original Seven Year Plan goals for 1963-65. Table 119 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Metric Tons Carried 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US a 240.6* 343.8* 361.2* 408.8* 428.7* N.A.* TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES" 16.3* 53.7* 98.6* 136* 149* 175 USSR 15.3* 51.7* 94.9* 129.9* 144.0* 165.2 N.A. a Czechoslovakia N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.5* Rumania 1.0* 2.0* 3.7* 5.6* 5.3* 6.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries. b Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible. a The original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal was 240 million metric tons carried, but this goal may have been reduced inasmuch as the goal for ton-kilometers has been reduced. 130 Approved For Release 200iRY66 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET MARITIME SHIPS Table 120 Construction of Maritime Ships a Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Gross Register Tons 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 NATO b 2,740* 3,730* 4,820* 5,080* 4,940* 4,430* US 392.0* 100.0* 518.0* 379.0* 402.0* 398.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 37.8 265 347 560 441 573 USSR 8.0 113.3 103.4 195.0 137.4 206.5 European Satellites 29.8 152 243 365 304 366 Bulgaria N.A. N.A. 5.9 13.9 11.3 13.8 East Germany 5.6 61.1 100.5 157.6 102.6 119.3 Hungary 13.8 15.6 20.4 16.8 10.4 13.0 Poland 10.4 75.1 116.5 166.7 160.0 199.6 Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 9.6 19.3 20.5 Far East Communist China. 4.0 22.0 30.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia Negl.* 4* 113* 173* 143* 184* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 -- Belgium... 56* 108* 261* 16*0 Italy 76* Portugal 23* Canada.... N.A.* 74* Netherlands... 200* 527* UK 1,388* 1,016* Denmark.. 116* 211* Norway 60* 378* West Germany... 264*. 967* France.... 176* 471* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed Countries." Data refer to maritime ships completed. 0 Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. over-all construction, completed during the under "Other NATO Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CMEP79S01046A000900080001-4 131 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 INLAND AND FISHING SHIPS SECRET Table 121 Construction of Inland. and Fishing Ships in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 Inland Self-Propelled Thousand Horsepower COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 58.5 119 164 250 280 301 USSR 48.9 72.6 115.1 196.0 194.0 238.0 European Satellites 9.6 46.8 48.5 54.0 85.5 63.2 Czechoslovakia 7.2 13.8 17.2 16.7 20.7 19.9 East Germany 0 6.6 19.0 17.4 15.4 8.3 Hungary 2.4 26.4 12.3 9.9 21.6 10.0 Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.0 27.8 25.0 Far East Communist China 13.0 26.0 40.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Inland Non-Self-Propelled Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc '728 634 326 N.A. N.A. N.A. USSR 728.2 614.1 295.0 394.0 460.0 460.0 European Satellites 2.4 20.0 31.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Bulgaria N.A. N.A. N.A. 35.4 4.9 N.A. Czechoslovakia 2.4 18.0 25.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Hungary 0 2.0 6.0 6.9 N.A. N.A. Rumania N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.2 N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China 12.0 51.0 130.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. Fishing Thousand Gross Register Tons COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 69.3 89.9 151 301 302 266 USSR 9.9 22.5 84.0 188.7 239.4 196.8 European Satellites 59.4 67.4 66.6 112 62.8 69.3 East Germany 55.4 48.5 23.6 49.2 20.8 39.1 Poland 4.0 18.9 43.0 63.0 42.0 30.2 Far East Communist China 0 6.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.5 5.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction. 132 Approved For Release 2006M6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES Table 122 Production of Mainline Locomotives . in Selected NATO and Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 US b 3,215*0 1,440* 1,221* 980* 985* 1,424* Canada 146* 362* 417* 172* N.A.* N.A.* France 73* 284* 385* 311* 285* N.A.* Italy d 90* 88* 112* 150* 216* N.A.* UK 1,323* 1 , 229* 1,063* 1,181*0 881*0 N.A.* West Germany 143* 900* 1 ,031* 1231* , N.A.* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 2,450* 2,360* 2,220* 3,180* 3,530* 3,540* USSR 1,212* 982* 1,056* 1,699* 2,012* 2,100* European Satellites. . 1 ,240* 1,380* 1,170* 1,480* 1 ,520* 1,440* Czechoslovakia'.., 221* 125* 152* 290* 349* 331* East Germany'. Hungary ' 504* 214* 649* 148* 671* 129* 746* 113* 740* 125* 6) 148(* 2* Poland' 240* 406* 166* 324* 300* 269* Rumania 56* 54* 48* 10* 8* 20* Far East Communist China. 0* 98* 352* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0 0 0 0 6 20 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to all types of mainline locomotives (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables 123 and 124 (p. 134, below). b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads and, unless otherwise indicated, include mainline loco- motives exported. Data on exports of mainline locomotives have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which export data referred to new railroad-service locomotives as well as used or rebuilt locomotives. The re- vised export data include electric, diesel-electric, switching diesel electric, and industrial surface mine locomotives and are as follows: for 1955, 258; for 1958, 787; for 1960, 527; for 1961, 711; and for 1962, 642. . Excluding exports. d Data include only locomotives produced for government railroads. . Data have been revised to relate to mainline locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available. Data include primarily industrial and switching types. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CUFEP79S01046A000900080001-4 133 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES SECRET ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES Table 123 Production of Mainline :Diesel Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 US a b 3,191* 1,172* 430* 440* 242* 754* France a 43* . 172* 226* 143* 168* N.A.* UK 515* 760* 958* 1,007* d 789* d N.A.* West Germany N.A.* 842* 796* 1,110* 738* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 238* 557* 1,210* 1,950* 2,150* 2,240* USSR 125* 134* 712* 1,303* 1,455* 1,483* European Satellites 113* 423* 496* 643* 699* 755* Czechoslovakia 0.. . 0* 0* 60* 121* 151* 146* East Germany 113* 328* 257* 255* 256* 260* Hungary 0 0* 4* 98* 113* 117* 120* Poland ? 0* 91* 81* 144* 167* 209* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 10* 8* 20* Far East Communist China. 0* 0* 2* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Diesel-electric. b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. Data are for 1952. d Data have been revised to relate to diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available. ? Data include primarily industrial and switching types. Table 124 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 US '' 12* 10* 0* 1* 25* 27* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 174* 427* 767* 1,020* 1,200* 1,230* USSR 102* 194* 344* 396* 557* 617* European Satellites 72* 233* 423* 627*2 61948** 617* Czechoslovakia. 0* 10* 52* 169* 185* East Germany b 71* 212* 354* 420* 389* 350* Hungary 1* 4* 0* 0* 8* 22* Poland b 0* 7* 17* 38* 47* 60* Far East North Korea 0. 0 0 0 6 12 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports. b Including standard-gauge non-mainline types. 134 Approved For Release 200fferN6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET FREIGHT CARS Table 125 Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars a Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 NATO b 96.4* 129*0 107*0 86.3* o 66.4* 0 N.A.* US d 44.21* 42.06* 44.28*57.31* 31.86* 36.56* COMMITNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc78.0* 58.8* 63.0* 64.9* 64.5* 68.6 USSR 50.80* 34.40* 40.30* 36.40* 35.00* 35.70* European Satellites 27.2* 24.4* 22.7* 28.5* 29.5* 33.0 Bulgaria 0* 0.99* 1.30* 2.01* 1.17* 1.55* Czechoslovakia 2.11*555* . 5.37* 5.15* 6.50* 6.80* East Germany 6.35* 4.00* 3.08* 2.38* 1.90* 1.75* Hungary 1.23* 0.57* 0.33*0. 0.38* 0.35* Poland 15.44* 11.92* 9.78* 13.4895** 13.54* 16.00 Rumania 2.09* 1.37* 2.88* 4.62* 6.04* 6.50* Far East Communist China. 0.7* 9.26* 11.00* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 0* 0* 0.54 0.80* 0.90* 1.00* North Vietnam. . . . 0* 0* 0* 0.49* N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 1.2* 0.5* 2.3* 3.4* 2.3* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Canada.... 4.76* N.A.* Italy 1.45* 2.12* a West Germany 2.46* 12.07* France . . . .10.38* 8.93* UK 33.16* 11.40* a * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." a Data include railroad passenger cars. d Shipments. a Data have been revised to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commis- sion and to those exported, rather than to production data, which are no longer available. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : c1Ot15P79S01046A000900080001-4 135 AUTOMOBILES Approved For Release 200192fg : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 126 Production of Automobiles Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units NATO US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Rumania. Far East 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 8,050* 10,700* 8,080* 11,800* 10,300* 12,700* 6,665.9* 7,920.2* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2* 96.3* 146* 64.6* 107.8* 31.7* 38.7* 24.5* 12.5* 7.2* 22.2* 0* 4.0* 0* Ne04.* Communist China 0* 0* Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia N.A. 0.8* 216* 122.2* 94.2* 43.4* 38.4* 11.5* 0.9* 275* 138.8* 136* 56.2* 64.1* 12.9* 3.0* 1.0 N.A. 296* 148.9* 148* 58.8* 69.6* 14.4* 4.7* 325 - 166.0* 159 64.3* 73.0 16.1* 5.5* N.A. N.A. 2.9* 10.5* 15.0* N.A. Other NATO Countries 200.0* 110.0* 108.0* 22.5* 1950 1962 Canada b. . 284.1* 428.7* France dl... 257.3* 1,278.0* 1950 1962 1950 1962 Italy 99.9* 877.9* UK 522.5* 1,249.3* Netherlands. Negl.* 23.6* West Germany 216.1* 1,945.0* f Other Countries 1950 1962 Japan 1.6* 268.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. o Including jeeps. d Including buses. Excluding production for the armed forces. f Including data for the Saar. 136 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET COMMERCIAL VEHICLES Table 1127 Production of Commercial Vehicles c Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units NATO" 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 1,920* 2,080* 1,810* 2,390* 2,340* 2,450* 5c 1,337.2* 1,249.1* 877.3* 1,194.5* 1,133.8* 1,240.2* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 310* 387* 446* 455* 477* 489 USSR 298.3* 337.5* 388.9* 384.8* 406.4* 412.0* 603.0* European Satellites 12.1* 49.4* 57.4* 70.2* 70.6* 76.8 Czechoslovakia 7.3* 14.0* 16.0* 19.0* 18.7* 19.0* 22.3* East Germany 1.1* 14.9* 16.4* 13.3* 12.5* 13.0 17.6 Hungary 2.9* 5.0* 5.2* 4.8* 5.3* 6.0* Poland 0.8* 12.5* 13.8* 24.0* 24.0* 27.8* 34.0* Rumania 0* 3.0* 6.0* 9.1* 10.1* 11.0* Far East Communist China. 0* 0* 15.5* NA. N.A. A' . A. North Korea 0* 0* 0* 3.1* 3.3* 4.5* 10.0* d Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 0.8*0 2.7* 4.8* 5.5* 6.3* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Canada f 106.0* 80.5* Italy C 28.6* 69.3* ta 261.2* 425.2* France 100.4* 227.5* Netherlands. . . 1.3* 5.0* West Germany... 88.8* 406.6* Other Countries 1950 1962 Japan 30.0* 733.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. c Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ',Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. d Plan data for 1967. e Trucks only. f Shipments. c Excluding production for the armed forces. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 :c1K-H6P79S01046A000900080001-4 137 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 AIRCRAIFT IN SCHEouLED AIRLINES SECRET Table 128 Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines * in the US and the USSR 1958-62 Units 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Total airliners in the US 1,880* 1,850* 1,840* 1,860* 1,980* Jet 9* 84* 202* 319* 377* Turboprop 103* 213* 227* 2574 304* Piston 1,772* 1,550* 1,408* 1,279* 1,300* Transport helicopters 22* 23* 25* 19* 20* Total airliners in the USSR 1,660 1,780 1,870 1,940 1,940 Jet 75 155 190 200 220 Turboprop 40 125 180 270 380 Piston 1,550 1,500 1,500 1,470 1,340 Transport helicopters 40 100 225 300 240 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Excluding light aircraft. 138 Approved For Release 200155N6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INVENTORY OF LOCOMOTIVES Table 129 Inventory of Locomotives s Selected Years, 1950-62 Units NATO b US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 107,000* 42,951* N.A. 31,500* N.A. 571 4,050* 6,762 2,231* N.A. N.A. 89,900* 33,533* 58,000 34,800* 23,200 604 5,134* 6,476 2,322* 5,600 3,048 84,500* 31,616* 56,700 34,000* 22,700 625 5,144* 5,6706 2,400 5,910 2,9963,012 79,800* 31,178* 57,200 34,000* 23,200 635 5,230* 2:046203 5,800 77,900* 30,889* 54,100 31,000* 23,100 645 5,143* 5,980 2,500 5,838 3,014 N.A.* N.A.* 5229:030000* 23,300 682 5,199* 5,980 2,542 5,888 3,021 Far East Communist China North Korea North Vietnam Other Communist Countries Albania Yugoslavia N.A. N.A. N.A. 7 2,397* 3,500 N.A. 60 7 2,335* 4,250 N.A. 60 7* 2 ,282* N.A. 350 70 9* 2,325* N.A 360 80 9* 2,375* N.A. 374 80 9* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 2,727* 1,443* Italy 5,485* 0 5,266* Portugal 516* 457*a Canada 4,655* 3,547* Luxembourg. 158* 87* Turkey 898* 989* Denmark.... 842* 671*0 Netherlands... 969* 675* UK f 19,771* 15,:L10* France 13,379* 7,877* Norway 561* 450* West Germany.. .14,083* 10,224* Greece 164* 231* d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data refer to diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including data for 1960 for private railroads. "Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961. e For government railroads only. f Including Northern Ireland. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : dirk-ObP79S01046A000900080001-4 139 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 INVENTORY OF RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS SECRET Table 130 Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Thousand Units US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR" Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany d Hungary d Poland d Rumania Communist China a North Korea e North Vietnam Albania d Yugoslavia 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 2,008.8* 784.1* 12.8* 85.1* 99.8 52.2* 178.0 N.A. 50.5 N.A. N.A. N.A., 63.1* 1,996.4* 832.2* 16.3* 119.7* 144.7 25108..02* 52.2* 73.8 N.A. 0.7 0.2 67.1* 2,031.2* 903.8* 18.8* 128.4* 147.0 59.5* 232.0 55.0* 96.3 N.A. 0.9 0.3 71.2* 1,965.5* 948.9* 22.8* 134.0* 149.4 62.0* 249.0 55.5* 131.9 10.411.7 1.0 0.5 72.6* 1,905.3* 965.0* 23.3* 137.7* 148.9 64.6* 253.3 59.7* 132.1 10.8 1.3 0.7 73.4* N.A.* 980.0* 28.0* 141.0* 149.5 25667.. 85* 61.7* N.A. 1.3 0.7 N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium. . . 93.8* 72.1*Italy. 135.2* f 132.5* Portugal 10.4* Canada .. . .175.6* 191.5* Luxembourg. . . 5.4* 3.6* Turkey 14.5* 17.3* Denmark I . 15.8* 12.2* Netherlands . . . 24.6* 22.7* UK 1,113.0* 961.0* France. . . .423.8* 353.8* Norway 12.4* 11.7* West Germany 301.9* 315.6* Greece... . . 3.3* 6.3* g * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Be- cause of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted. b All freight cars have four axles or more. Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 to 30 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1962. d Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock. e Most freight cars have four axles. f Cars for government railroads only. g Data are for 1960. 140 Approved For Release 2006E6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET INVENTORY OF TRUCKS Table 131 Inventory of Trucks Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO . 11,300* 14,700* b 16,300* 17,600* 18,400* N.A.* US . 8,272.2* 9,893.4* 10,659.3* 11,360.5* 11,699.1* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc N.A. 1,540 2,310 2,960 3,290 3,500 USSR 602.3* 1,275.0* 1,947.7* 2,550.0* 2,850.0* 3,000.0* 3,350*d European Satellites N.A. 263 365 408 438 498 Bulgaria N.A. 9.0* 19.0* 20.0* 20.0* 20.4* Czechoslovakia N.A. 61.5* 82.0* 90.0* 95.0* 100.0* East Germany N.A. 89.1 105.8 115.0 120.0 155.0* Hungary 4.4 18.0 22.3 25.5 27.5 30.9 Poland 39.5* 73.2* 102.4* 117.0* 131.7* 143.2* Rumania N.A. 12.0 33.5 40.0 44.0 48.0 Far East Communist China. 40.0 65.0 96.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. N.A. N.A. 20.0 23.0 27.0 North Vietnam N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.0 2.0 Other Communist Countries Albania 1.2 1.8 2.5* 3.0* 3.2* 3.5* Yugoslavia 8 16.0* 26.1* 40.6* 50.7* 56.1* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1050 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 128.0* f 191.7* Iceland 4.7* g 5.9* Portugal 27.7* 72.6* Canada 617.2* 1,185.0* Italy 225.9* 704.1* Turkey 12.7* 64.7* Denmark . . . . 58.2* 184.4* Luxembourg. . . . 4.2* 9.0* UK h 925.4* 1,474.5*1 France 563.0* 1,684.1* Netherlands f . . . 71.4* 176 . 4* West Germany J 382.6* 736.0* Greece N.A.* 57.5* Norway 47.6* 110.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." h The total includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece. o Data are for the number of registrations for privately owned trucks and include duplications where trucks are registered in more than one state. d Estimated inventory for 1965. o Data are as of 1 October. f Data are as of 1 August. g Including buses. h Including Northern Ireland. i Including data for 1960 for Northern Ireland. Data are as of 1 July. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : a4ibP79S01046A000900080001-4 141 Approved For Release 2001/0n6,:19A-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Inventory of Merchant Fleet Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan 1950 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan b Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT NATO," 9,530* 60,400* 10,500* 72,700* 19,800* 79,800* 10,600* 81,400* 10,600* 84,000* US d 3,516* 26,114* 3,047* 23,840* 2,960* 23,870* 2,810* 23,018* 2,715* 22,580* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 532 1,780 854 3,220 1,020 4,220 1,090 4,680 1,230 5,530 USSR " 471 1,564 721 2,629 829 3,283 871 3,586 961 4,171 1,146 5,611 European Satellites 61* 216* 133* 594* 189* 932* 218* 1,090* 265* 1,360* Bulgaria 4* 10* 9* 30* 15* 46* 21* 90* 24* 113* 42* 160* c'zechoslovakia n* v A* ..., 5* 33* 11* 85* 10* '70* 9* 64* 23* 165* -Past Germany A * V 0* 15* 81* 29* 174* 35* 215* 54* 315* 73* 390* Hungary: .. . 2* 2* 6* 7* 8* 10* 9* 11* 10* 12* 22* 50* Poland f 49* 176* 91* 412* 119* 585* 129* 650* 147* 756* 220* 1,000* Rumania 6* 28* 7* 31* 7* 32* 14* 53* 21* 99* 30* 125* Far East Communist China 41 103 109 327 147 516 156 564 157 576 North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2* 1*. 2* ITI Other Communist Countries Albania N.A. N.A. Pi'. -4. N.A. 4* 8* 6* 21* 7* 30* 10 50 ITI Yugoslavia" 47* 197* 86* 375* - 130* 617* 148* 741* 159* 845* Cuba 10* 25* 15* 41* 28* 89* 28* 89* 28* 94* Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Thousand GRT 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 416* 646* Iceland 31* 57* Portugal 388* 510* Canada 910* 250* Italy 2,413* 4,977* Turkey 348* 627* Denmark 1,082* 2,162* Netherlands 2,775* 4,569* UK 16,571* 19,887* France 2,825* 4,825* Norway 4,988* 11,974* West Germany 235* 4,553* Greece 1,268* 6,410* * An asterisk indicates that the data dre unclassified. a Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data for the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. h Estimated plan for 1965. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear. d Including both private and government-owned fleets but excluding merchant ships owned by any military force. Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. f Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1962, there were 20 of these ships, totaling 143,000 GRT. Including coastal passenger ships. h Data are as of midyear. Approved For Release 2001/09/06.: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 1331A INVHD213W dO AZIOIN3ANI cn rn Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 133 Inventory of Tanker Fleet a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan 1950 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan b Number Thou- sand GRT Number Thou- sand GRT Number Thou- sand GRT Number Thou- sand GRT Number Thou- sand GRT Number Thou- sand GRT NATO' 1,580* 12,800* 1,990* 20,900* 2,160* 25,400* 2,140* 26,800* 2,100* 27,700* US d 481* 4,368* 384* 4,162* 428* 4,910* 424* 5,014* 409* 5,038* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 30 132 108 613 140 923 154 1,080 179 1,360 USSR e 28 120 102 563 128 820 136 923 156 1,148 European Satellites 2* 12* 6* 50* 12* 103* 18* 155* 23* 213* Bulgaria 0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 6* 41* Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 2* 25* East Germany 0* 0* 2* 16* 4* 33* 6* 49* 8* 69* 6* 55* Poland 2* 12* 4* 34* 5* 47* 5* 52* 6* 65* 9* 100* cn m Rumania Far East 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* n 73 rn --i Communist China Other Communist Countries 7 9 10 18 11 22 13 40 13 40 Yugoslavia f 1* 6* 4* 24* 6* 40* 7* 56* 9* 68* Cuba f 0* 0* 2* 3* 2* 3* 2* 3* 1* 1* Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT Thousand GRT Thousand GRT 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium 75* 185* Iceland 0* 12* Portugal 41* 113* Canada 146* 103* Italy 525* 1,866* Turkey 30* 87* Denmark 164* 816* Netherlands 546* 1,528* UK 3,774* 7,045* France 579* 2,142* Norway 2,445* 6,586* West Germany 29* 685* Greece 97* 1,516* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and whaling tankers. b Estimated plan for 1965. e NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear. d Including both private and government-owned fleets. V. Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. Co) f Data are as of midyear. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 1331A 213>INVI JO AZIO1N3ANI Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 communal-Ions __,rotas 44111.4i1 ? TABLE UMBER A. PERFORMANCE 134. TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS 145 135. LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS 146 PAGE 136. TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE DOMESTIC SYSTEM 147 137. DOMESTIC SUBSCRIBERS IN THE SUB- SCRIBER TELEGRAPH (TELEX) NET- WORK 148 138. LETTERS SENT IN THE DOMESTIC SYS- TEM 149 B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 139. ELECTRON TUBES 150 140. RADIO RECEIVERS 150 141. TELEVISION RECEIVERS 151 C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT 142. RADIOBROADCASTING TRANSMITTERS 143. RADIO RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE 144. WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS IN PUBLIC USE .1.45. TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS 146. TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 152 153 154 155 156 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Figure 9 US USSR Et) 108.6 US AND USSR COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNICATIONS 1950-62 INVENTORY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS (Million Units) Television Receivers Radio Receivers* 1 74.0 ?7 204.8 176,6 0.$ 51.325 33.3 0.8 8.3 66.0 3.2 ? 32.5 61?????;4.41.111?11r *Including wired loudspeakers br he USSR. MENIMON11.1 ?=1??11??11 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS (Million Calls) 1950 1952 1954 1956 158 1960 1962 37582 5-63 1.01??? DOMESTIC TELEGRAMS SENT (Million Telegrams) USSR US 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 SECRET wo. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS Table 134 Number of Telephone Subscribers 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 60,500* 81,000* 96,400* 108,000* 113,000* N.A.* US 43,131* 56,436* 66,888* 74,342* 77,422* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 2,700* 3,850* 4,690* 5,460* 5,920* 6,380* USSR . 1,410* 1,930* 2,370* 2,690* 2,930* 3,170* 4,210* d European Satellites.. 1,290* 1,920* 2,320* 2,770* 2,990* 3,210* Bulgaria. 78* 112* 140* 172* 190* 204* 246* d Czechoslovakia , 451* 662* 790* 1,015* 1,108* 1,216* 1,531* East Germany 357* 481* 553* 603* 637* 663* 741*d Hungary 110* 183* 221* 243* 255* 267* 303* d Poland 192* 338* 446* 535* 585* 635* 772* d Rumania 103* 145* 174* 201* 211* 221* 251* d Far East Communist China. 230* 399* 629* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 17* 28* 51* 56* 61* 76* 5 North Vietnam...,N.A. 2 4 6 6 7 9 d Other Communist Countries Albania . 2* 4* 4* 7* 8* 9* 12* d Yugoslavia N.A. 103*. 122* 162* 177* 192* 236* d Cuba . 121* 142* 170* 200* 208* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 687* 1,211* Iceland 21* 42* Portugal 153* 427* Canada 2,912* 6,020* Italy 1,244* 4,235* Turkey 65* 254* Denmark 723* 1,132* Luxembourg 23* 58* UK 0 5,434* 8,609* France 2,406* 4,649* Netherlands 782* 1,740* West Germany 2,393* 6,509* Greece 82* 269* Norway i 452* 773* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Communist countries refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is smaller than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Data refer to telephones in use that are serviced by the Ministry of Communications only. d Estimated number for 1965. a Data are for 1956. f Data are as of midyear. g Data are as of 31 March of the following year. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfACEP79S01046A000900080001-4 145 TELEPHONE CALLbApproved For Release 2oo1me : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 135 Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls g Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Calls 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 3,770* 4,930* 6,190* 7,320*0 7,840* N.A.* US 2,049.8* 2,-479.0* 3,042.5* 3,427.0* 3,555.0* 3,700.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 351* 521* 588* 671* 701* 763* USSR 103.0* 135.0* 163.0* 185.0* 197.0* 210.0* 279* d European Satellites 248* 386* 425* 486* 504* 553* Bulgaria 18.7* 29.9* 27.8* 31.7* 32.7* 33.6* 36* d Czechoslovakia. . . 51.5* 71.6* 84.0* 100.6* 103.7* 120.4* 170* East Germany 94.5* 127.5* 148.3* 167.4* 170.2* 189.0* 245* Hungary 13.9* 25.2* 26.0*30.5* 31.5* 32.6* 36* d Poland 47.0* 97.0* 95.3* 108.0* 114.6* 123.0* 144* d Rumania 22.7* 34.9* 43.9* 47.8* 51.7* 54.3* 62* d Far East Communist China . 15.6 54.9 84.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 3.5* 7.7* 10.3* 14.5* 16.6* 18.7* 25* d North Vietnam N.A. 1.0 1.7 3.3 4.1 4.9 7d Other Communist Countries Albania 0.6* 1.1* 1.5* 1.8* 2.0* 2.1* 3* d Yugoslavia 23.4* 20.4* 26.4* 33.2* 33.8* 34.8* 37.6*d Cuba 4.0* 6.0* 6.7* 8.6* 10.3* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1_961 - Belgium 58.1* 137.0* Iceland 1.2* 2.6* Portugal 27.7* 51.1* Canada 117.9* 221.7* Italy 106.1* 522.7* Turkey 8.7* 15.2* Denmark 185.4* 270.0* Netherlands 159.1* 503.8* UK g 251.7* 478.7* France 426.2* 790.0*0 Norway f 47.8* 58.4* West Germany. . .329.8* 1,216.1* Greece 3.8* 14.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to domestic interurban telephone calls. Some references to calls, however, also include international telephone calls. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." g Including data for 1959 for Iceland. d Estimated performance for 1965. ? Estimated on the basis of the relationship existing between telephone subscribers and telephone calls in 1955. f Data are for the year beginning L July of the previous year. g Data are for the year beginning 1 April. 146 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TELEGRAMS SENT Table 136 Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ? Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Telegrams NATO ? US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan h 338* 178.9* 293* 153.9* 264* 131.9* 248* 124.3* 242* 117.3* N.A.* 110.0* Soviet Bloc 194* 247* 269* 292* 28* 9 307* USSR 154.0* 203.0* 223.0* 241.0* 245 '. 0* 252.0* 274* European Satellites 39.5* 43.9* 46.2* 50.5* 53.0* 55.0* Bulgaria 6.8* 6.1* 6.2* 6.6* 6.7* 6.8* 7* Czechoslovakia 8.2* 9.7* 10.1* 11.6* 12.7* 13.6* 16* East Germany . 9.8* 7.6* 8.6* 10.3* 10.7* 11.2* 13* Hungary 4.0* 5.7* 6.5* 7.4* 7.6* 7.9* 9* Poland d 7.2* 10.3* 10.1* 10.0* 10.3* 10.4* 11* Rumania 3.5* 4.5* 4.7* 4.6* 5.0* 5.1* 6* Far East Communist Chita d 11.4 17.0 22.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 1.2* e 0.8* f 1.0* 1.4* 1.5* 1.6* 2* North Vietnam N.A. 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 2 Other Communist Countries Albania 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1* Yugoslavia 6.9* 3.9* 5.6* 7.3* 8.1* 8.2* 9* Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium 4.9* 3.2* Iceland 0.3* 0.3* Portugal 2.4* 2.3* Canada g 20.0* 13.0* Italy i 28.5* 36.1* Turkey 7.1* 9.1* Denmark h 1.9* 1.7* Luxembourg 0.1* 0.2* UK h 41.6* 13.3* France 1 16.5* 15.2* Netherlands 3.5* 2.2* West Germany h k .. . . 21. 5* 19.3* Greece 4.9* 5.0* Norway 1 6.1* 3.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international telegrams and cablegrams. h Estimated performance for 1965. 0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." d Including domestic and international telegrams. Data are for 1949. f Data are for 1956. g All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic. h Data are for the year beginning 1 April. 'Including data for Algeria. Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. k Telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin are counted as domestic. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CaC-IEP79S01046A000900080001-4 147 TELEX SUBSCRIBERsApproved For Release 2001A9e : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 137 Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network a in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan Units 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US b 17,885* 23,131* 28,271* 30,500* 31,120* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc N.A. 6,010 12,500 15,800 19,500 1.) SSR 1,000* 1,600* 6,900* 9,500'1 12,100* 20,000* European Satellites N.A. 4,410 5,590 6,300 7,360 Bulgaria 0 15'? 215 315 415 715 Czechoslovakia N.A. 1,300 1,476* 1,601* 1,725* 2,100* East Germany 1,284* 2,272* 2,837* 3,252* 3,939* 6,000* Hungary 279* 347* 416* 453* 484* 577* d Poland 270* 435* 562* 681* 800* 1,182*d Rumania N.A. 38* 85* N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia 180* 380* 449* N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX. ? Plan data. d Estimated number for 1965 148 Approved For Release 20015HET6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET LETTERS SENT Table 138 Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System 0 Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Letters 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 70,100* 85,500* 94,700*0 101,000* 105,000* N.A.* US d 44,646* 54,722* 59,595* 63,115* 64,359* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 6,340* 8,570* 9,500* 10,400* 10,300* 10,800* USSR 2,607* 3,788* 3,985* 4,171* 4,075* 4,239* 5,579* European Satellites 3,730* 4,780* 5,520* 6,180* 6,270* 6,560* Bulgaria 167* 185* 159* 161* 162* 164* 167* ? Czechoslovakia 1,036* 1,320* 1,510* 1,754* 1,913* 2,047* 2,450*e East Germany 1,142* 1,282* 1,372* 1,381* 1,163* 1,165* 1,171* 0 Hungary 395* 469* 406* 535* 541* 554* 594* 0 Poland 845* 1,312* 1,820* 2,064* 2,185* 2,307* 2,673*0 Rumania 146* 214* 248* 288* 310* 325* 370* 0 Far East Communist China. 608* 1,068 1,628* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 44* f 40* 52* 72* 79* 86* 107* 0 Other Communist Countries Albania 7* 9* 11* 12* 12* 13* 15* e Yugoslavia 765* 478* 679* 871* 878* 888* 919* ? Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium.. .1,930* 2,127* Iceland 6* 9* Portugal 221* 347* Canada g..2,707* 3,721* Italy 2,496* 4,834* Saar 84* h N.A.* 1 Denmark g. 388* h 514* Luxembourg... 30* 48* Turkey 120* 226* France . . . . 3,386* h 7,663* Netherlands . . .1,390* 1,890* UK g 8,128* 10,087* Greece 124* 193* Norway d 248* 394* West Germany 4,149* 8,270* i * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Including data for 1957 for Turkey. d Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. ? Estimated performance for 1965. Data are for 1949. g Data are for the year beginning 1 April. h Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950. Data for the Saar are included with West Germany. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIKIEP79S01046A000900080001-4 149 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 ELECTRON TUBES SECRET RADIO RECEIVERS Table 139 Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US . 383.0* 479.8* 397.4* 393.1* 375.0* 361.2* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 34.6 100 152 175 200 224 USSR 25.9* 76.6* 110.0* 125.0* 147.0* 160.0 European Satellites 8.7 23.6 41.6 49.7 52.5 63.5 Czechoslovakia 2.8 4.3* 9.5* 10.4* 11.3* 14.8* 24.0* East Germany 2.7 9.5 16.2 20.5 19.0 23.0 30.0 Hungary 2.5* 7.0* 8.9* 11.4* 12.8* 14.4* Poland 0.7* 2.6* 6.0* 7.4* 9.4* 11.3* 19.3* Rumania Negl. 0.2 1.0 N.A, N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China. Negl. 0.3 10.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use. Table 140 Production of Radio Receivers . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 20,300* 22,500* 21,700* 29,800* 31,400* N.A.* US 14,590* 14,526* 12,548* 17,969* 18,384* 19,162* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 1,900* 5,370* 6,440* 6,370* 6,430* 6,580 USSR 1,072* 3,549* 3,902* 4,165* 4,228* 4,251* 6,000* European Satellites 833* 1,820* 2,540* 2,200* 2,200* 2,320 Bulgaria 8* 66*131* 157* 146* 190* Czechoslovakia 293* 102* 309* 230* 217* 289* 330* East Germany 277* 725* 718* 810* 796* 810 Hungary 99* 377* 453* 212* 245* 251* Poland 116* 461* 790* 627* 589*34 400 0 Rumania 40* 89* 139* 167* 211* 25i51** 300* Far Eeist Communist China. Negl.* 100* 1,500* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium N.A.* 1,100* France 963* 2,537* UK .1,809* 3,072* Canada d. . .. 758* 613* Italy N.A.* 940*. West Germany 2,008* f 4,382* Denmark.... 109* 188* Norway 102* 160*0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data refer to civilian radio receivers and, unless otherwise indicated, include radio-phonograph combinations. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Estimated production for 1965. d Producer sales. . Production data based on value of deliveries. f Excluding radio-phonograph combinations. 150 Approved For Release 200#6?M6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TELEVISION RECEIVERS Table 141 Production of Television Receivers . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units NATO b 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 8,040* 10,900* a 9,740*0 12,200* 11,600* N.A.* US 7,464* 7,757* 4,920* 5,708* 6,178* 6,471* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 12* 551* 1,390* 2,720* 3,090* 3,460 USSR 12* 495* 979* 1,726* 1,949* 2,168* 3,300* European Satellites Negl.* 56* 408* 989* 1,140* 1,290 Bulgaria 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* 5* 15* d Czechoslovakia Negl.* 17* 134* 263* 334* 307* 410* East Germany Negl.* 39* 180* 416* 374* 465* 760* Hungary 0* Negl.* 37* 139* 178* 205* Poland 0* Negl.* 57* 171* 231* 299* 440* Rumania Far East Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 20* N.A. 130* Communist China. 0* 0* Negl.* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961 Belgium N.A.* 260* France 5* 822* UK 541* 1,256* Canada 30* 356* Italy N.A.* 730* f West Germany Negl.* 1,728* Denmark Negl.* 200* Norway 0* 70* f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'Data refer to monochrome receivers only. b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote b, above.) d Plan data. ? Producer sales. f Production data based on value of deliveries. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : FiklE)P79S01046A000900080001-4 151 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 142 Inventory of Radiobroa,dcasting Transmitters a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan CA m n xi m ...1 Units NATO b USO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR European Satellites Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania Far East Communist China North Korea North Vietnam Other Communist Countries Albania Yugoslavia 1950 1958 1961 1962 1965 Plan AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM 220* 11* d 38' 60 8* 19* 23* 1* d 0 d 0 Total N.A.* 2,199* 225 160* 65 5* 21* 12* 8 12 7* 127 11 N.A. 4* 15* N.A.* 3,520* 672* 2,871* 3 228 2* 162* 1 66 0 5 0 21 1 13 0 8 0 12 0 7 0 127 0 11 0 N.A. 0 4 N.A. N.A. N.A.* N.A.* 5,270* N.A.* 3,318* 571* 3,889* 3,693* 341 79 420 412 231 55* 286 280 110 24 134 132* 8* 0 8 8* 33 1 34 39* 22* 16* 38* 26* 11 2 13 13* 22* 3* 25* 28* 14 2 16 18* 89* 0 89 N.A. 11* 0 11 19* N.A. 0 N.A. 11* 8* 0 8 12* 24* N.A. N.A. 27 Total AM and FM Other NATO Countries N.A.* 960* 145 83* 62 2* 20* 27 3* 4* 6* N.A. 0 0 0 37* N.A.* 4,653* 557 363 194 10* 59* 53 16* 32* 24* N.A. 19 11 12 64 N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 3,745* 1,012* 4,757* 431 194 625 295 107* 402 136* 87 223 10* 3* 13* 39* 24* 63* 28* 35 63 A 13* -.* 17* 28* 11* 39* 18* 10* 28* N.A. N.A. N.A. 20* 020 12* 0 12 12* 0 12 28 49* 77 342 d 12* d 39* d 32* d 13* d 28* 18* d 23* d 15* d 12* d 562 d 23* d 77* d 92 d 21* a 47* 41* d 24* d 15 d 12 a Belgium Canada Denmark France . Greece 1950 1958 Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway 1950 1958 Portugal Turkey UK West Germany 1950 1958 13* 236* 6* 81* 18* 12* 275* 21* 51* 18* 68* 3* 9* 22* 538* 3* 9* 37* 25* 3* 42* 120* 33* 5* 68* 312* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data refer to amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of the end of the year except for 1962, for which data are as of midyear. a Estimated number for 1965. a Including data for Algeria. Approved For Release 200,1/09/06 CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 0,11 11411 RADIOBROADCASTING TRANSMITTERS Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET RADIO RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE Table 143 Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use . Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b 136,000* o 192,000* . 223,000* d 239,000* 246,000* 254,000* US 98,000* 135,000* 155,000* 166,500* 170,000* 176,600* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 11,400* 24,700* 36,300* 44,400* 47,800* 51,100* USSR 3,500* 13,000* 21,700* 27,800* 30,500* 32,800* 42,800* European Satellites 7,920* 11,700* 14,600* 16,600* 17,300* 18,300* Bulgaria 201* 327* 587* 868* 1,013* 1,150* 1,559*. Czechoslovakia . . . . 2,420* 2,839* 3,055* 3,103* 3,140* 3,168* 3,253*. East Germany 3,490* 5,009* 5,378* 5,574* 5,602* 5,794* 6,370* . Hungary 618* 1,173* 1,699* 1,969* 2,065* 2,214* 2,661*0 Poland 892* 1,649* 2,902* 3,796* 4,064* 4,466* 5,674* e Rumania 300* 654* 1,003* 1,283* 1,403* 1,528* 1,902*0 Far East Communist China. 1,000 1 ,700 3,400 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 100* 81* 116* 149* 162* 175* 227*0 North Vietnam N.A. N.A. 300* 370* 405* 440* 545* e Other Communist Countries Albania 9* 20* 32* 40* 44* 48* 60*0 Yugoslavia f 334* 592* 1,088* 1,562* 1,826* 2,032* 2,649*e Cuba 700* g 1,250* b 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* Other NATO Countries 1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962 Belgium . . . 1,395* i 2,940* Iceland 35* 75* Portugal 212* i 1,132* Canada ... . 2,177* 11,300* Italy 2,892* 9,421* Turkey 363* 1,709* Denmark . . 1,205* i 1,535* Luxembourg.. 54* f 101* UK j 12,244* 16,119* France . . . . 6,890* 11,000* Netherlands . . 1,957* 3,105* West Germany . . 7,730* 17,143* Greece 220* 1,200* Norway 781* 1,052* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise.indicated, data probably refer to the number of radio receivers in use. Data exclude wired loudspeaker receiving units. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Except for Canada and the US, data refer to the number of licenses issued. d Data for Belgium and Turkey are for the number of licenses issued. Estimated number for 1965. f Data refer to the number of licenses issued. O Data are for 1949. h Data are for 1956. Data are for 1949 and are included in the total for 1950. j Licenses for combined sound and television sets. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : C5F-EP79S01046A000900080001-4 153 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS SECRET Table 144 Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b NA.* 1,830* 1,840*. 1,830* 1,820* 1,370* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet I3loc 10,300 22,000* 30,300* 34,400* 35,800* 37,100* USSR 9,685* 19,544* 27,117* 30,800* 32,100* 33,200* 36,000* European Satellites 613 2,450* 3,230* 3,600* 3,690* 3,860* Bulgaria 26* 300* 471* 562* 588*598* 673* d Czechoslovakia... . N.A. 60* 411* 687* 807* 9(3)*4* 1,336* d Hungary 2* 259* 264* 255* 254* 25 251* 5 Poland 572* 1,319* 1,434* 1,371* e 1,282* 1,269* 1,230* Rumania 13* 510* 652* 725* 762* 804* 930* d Far East Communist China. 96* 438* 2,320* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 29* 108 634* 794* 951* 1,334* 5 North Vietnam... . Negl.* Negl.* 7* 19* 26* N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 0 7 18* 25 29 32 43 d Other NATO Countries 1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962 Belgium 129* 139* UK 1,078* 665* West Germany.... 93* f 102* Netherlands 528* 468* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. As distinct radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire- diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudpeakers by wire or cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the government. b NATO totals include only data for those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including data for 1957 for Belgium. d Estimated number for 1965. Plan data. f Data are for 1954. 154 SECRET Approved For Release 2001,09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS Table 145 Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations a Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO b N.A.* 558* 1,020* 1,450* 1,820* 1,970* US . 107* 459* 545* 579* 603* 630* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc 2 25 87* 141* 166* 183* USSR . 2* 12* 62* 100* 116* 123* 200* European Satellites 0 13 25* 41* 50* 60* Bulgaria 0 0 1* 1* 2* f 3* f 12* Czechoslovakia 0 2* 6* 9* 10* 10* 12* a East Germany 0 8* 11* 10* 10* 10* 14 Hungary 0 1* 1* 7* 8* 9* 11* Poland 0 1* 5* 8* 11* 16* 22* g Rumania. 0 1 1* 6* 9* 12* 15* Far East Communist China h. 0 0 3* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 0 0 0 0 1* 1* 1* g Yugoslavia 0 0 3* 3* 3* 3* 5* Cuba N.A. 9* 23* 24* 15* 17* Other NATO Countries 1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962 Belgium 4* 11* Luxembourg. 1* 1* Saar 1* N.A.* i Canada 26* 74* Netherlands. 2* 7* Turkey 1* 1* Denmark 2* 11* Norway 1* 22* UK 15* 50* France 10* 159* Portugal 0* 9* West Germany.... 24* 427*1 Italy 12* 571* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases may refer to transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Data include commercial and educational television stations and are as of the end of the year except for 1962, for which data are as of midyear. d Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Communist countries include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local amateur stations. Including powerful relay stations. f Plan data. a Estimated number for 1965. b Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations. ' Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfR6P79S01046A000900080001-4 155 Approved For Release 2001/109/D6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE SELRE r Table 146 Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Thousand Units 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan NATO 0 N.A.* 47,000* 67,200* b 79,700* 86,000* 90,700* US 10,600* 39,000* 49,800* 54,000* 55,500* 56,300* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc NA. 870 3,260* 7,220* 10,000* 13,100* USSR 15* 823* 2,500* 4,800* 6,500* 8,300* 17,500* European Satellites N.A. 47 763* 2,420* 3,500* 4,800* Bulgaria 0 0 Negl.* 3* 11* 30* 71*. Czechoslovakia 0 32* 328* 795* 1,089* 1,343* 2,105* a East Germany N.A. 14* 318* 1,035* 1,459* 2,094* 4,000* Hungary 0 Negl. 16* 104* 206* 300* 500* Poland N.A. Negl.* 85* 426* 648* 900* a 1,700* Rumania 0 Negl. 16* 55* 92* 128* 226*0 Far East Communist China. 0 0 Negl.* N.A. N.A. NA. Other Communist Countries Yugoslavia N.A. N.A. 6 30* 61* 125* 500* Cuba N.A. 160* 350* 500* 400* 400* Other NATO Countries 1955 1962 1955 1962 1955 1962 Belgium 70* 1,000* Italy 250* 3,639* Saar. 1* N.A.* f Canada 2,000* 4,375*0 Luxembourg. Negl.* 10* Turkey Negl.* 1* Denmark 7* 848* Netherlands. 60* 1,287* UK 5,100* 12,500* France 250* 3,367* Norway Negl.* 204* West Germany. 260* 7,052* f Iceland N.A.* 1* Portugal N.A.* 115* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding data for Iceland. (See footnote a, above.) 0 Estimated number for 1965. d Plan data. o Data are as of 1 October. Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany. 156 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S010 A000900080001-4 nsTRucrion ILITARY enD 1T?MS TABLE NUMBER PAGE A. FOREIGN TRADE 147. TRADE TURNOVER OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 148. TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUN- TRIES 149. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE USSR 159 150. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE FREE WORLD ? 151. ECONOMIC AID TO SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD 161 B. CONSTRUCTION 152. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION 162 153. TOTAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION 163 154. CEMENT 164 C. MILITARY END ITEMS 155. INVENTORY OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE 165 156. CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL SHIPS 166 157 158 160 Approved For Release 2001/0910r6 : OlgogRORT7981211kb?fiADO090,60800(1164 SECRET 20 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Figure 10 USSR SELECTED DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE 1955-62 TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER (Billion US Dollars) . . . . ... . . . .... .... ?-? ... ; ...... ? ? . .... .... ? . . . ..... . . ? ? ........ .... . . . ..... . . . .... ... . . . . . . ' .... .... 15? ? ? ? ? ? ..... . ? ? ? - ? - ? ? ... ? .... . ..... ........... .... ? ..... ? .... ... .... , ? ..... ..... .... : .. . 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 TRADE WITH COMMUNIST CHINA (Percent of Total) 100 .... . .... ........ '? ? ? ? .... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? , ?, .... ? ? ? . ? 80 60 40 20 ? ....... ? ? . ? ? ? .... ' .... . . . . . ... . . . . ? ? .. .... , ... . ? .. ? S . ? ? ? ? ? ? 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 37583 5-631 TOTAL TRADE IN PETROLEUM (Million Metric Tons) 0 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 TRADE WITH UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES (Percent of Total) 100 40 ' . . . ................ . . . ......... . . . . . ............ ? ? ? ................ ? ? ? ? 20 0 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962. Based on data for the first 6 months of 1962. SECRET GROUP 1 H2ff"TVIATZnag"""" Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET i RADE TURNOVER Table 147 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Million Current US $ Average Annual 1965 Rate of 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 Plan 0 Growth 1956-62 b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR 3,251* 6,484* 8,648* 11,191* 11,825* 13,484* 16,500* 11.0* European Satellites Bulgaria N.A. 486* 740* 1,205* 1,328* 1,551*0 2,100* 18.0* Czechoslovakia 1,418* 2,229* 2,871* 3,745* 4,070* 4,264* 5,500* 9.7* East Germany 876* 2,451* 3,605* 4,384* 4,508* 4,738*0 5,500* 9.9* Hungary 644* 1,155* 1,314* 1,850* 2,054* 2,248* 2,700* 10.0* Poland 1,302* 1,852* 2,286* 2,820* 3,190* 3,532* 4,000* 9.7* Rumania 455*. 884*0 950* 1,365* 1,608* 1,752*0 2,050* 10.3* Far East Communist China 0 1,215 3,065 3,765 3,925 2,910 2,360 N.A. -3.7 North Korea. 36* d 105* 235 297 350 N.A. N.A. 22.2? North Vietnam N.A. 80* 114* 208* 224* 231*. N.A. 16.4* Other Communist Countries Albania 28* 56* 108* 130* 121* N.A. N.A. 13.7*0 Yugoslavia 394* 698* 1,126* 1,392* 1,479* 1,579* 2,400* 12.4* Cuba 1,231* 1,186* 1,510* 1,120* 1,245* 1,180* N.A. -0.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data may be estimated. b The base year for computation of the rate of growth is 1955. 0 Estimated data. d Data represent trade with the Communist countries. Data on trade with the Free World are not available, but such trade is considered to be negligible. ?Rate of growth for 1956-61. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 157 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 148 Trade Within the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62 Trade Within the Corn- munist Court- tries Million Current US $ as a Percent Rxpryrts, Imports of 'Pc-Asa Trade 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1962 TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc 0 m USSR 1,500*0 2,723* 3,136* 4,210* 4,321* N.A. 1,136* ' 2,454* 3,258* 3,978* 4,147* N.A. 70* b cn (1 European Satellites m n 70 72 m * ' * * N.A.b * * * * * b * b Bulgaria 212* 323 480 554 635 N.A. 223 313 531 556 ' 646 83 rrl ..1 ?I Czechoslovakia N.A. 808* . 1,067* 1,395* 1,443* 1,637* b N.A. 753* a 957* 1,294* 1,395* 1,535* b 74* b East Germany . . 277* 0 940* 1,471* 1,672* 1,731* N.A. 356* ? 828* 1,207* 1,620* 1,706* N.A. 78* Hungary 217* 404* 492* 624* 767* N.A. 179* 302* 450* ' 687* 713* N.A. 72* b Poland 361* 578* 620* 830* 939* 1,034* 408* 605* 714* 949* 1,054* 1,246* 65* b Rumania 189* 341* 357* 523* 556* N.A. 192* 386* 382* 474* 548* N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China b 205 965 N.A. 1,302 899 715 145 1,300 N.A. 1,242 675 375 46 North Korea N.A. 45 b N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 60 b N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 6*0 41*0 69* 62* ? 66 b e N.A. 73*. 54*0 116*0 132* ? 130* b ? 85* be Other Communist Countries Albania 6* 13* 29* 48* 47* N.A. 22* 42* 77* 77* 67* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 0* 36* 128* 184* 181* 167* 0* 34* 197* 212* 171* 193* 23* Cuba Negl.* 39* 15* 150* 480* 405* Negl.* 2* 2* 110* 450* 550* 81* * Asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'Excluding data for Cuba. b Estimated data. Excluding data for Cuba and Yugoslavia. Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 149 Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR Selected Years, 1950-62 Minion Current US $ Trade with the USSR as a Percent of Total Trade Exports Imports 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1962 COMMUNIST C017NTRIES European Satellites Bulgaria N.A. 119* 201* 308* 337* 388* N.A. 119* 193* 332* 356* 439* 53* V) m n Czechoslovakia East Germany N.A. N.A. 403* 516* 497* 846* 659* 925* 713* 911* 828* N.A. N.A. N.A. 365* 422* 452* 700* 630* 958* 656* 1,070* 782* N.A. 38* 49* zo m Hungary 95* 153* 159* 256* 332* 393* 77* 100* 194* 303* 356* 417* 36* ?i Poland 154* 280* 265* 390* 485* 569* 192* 314* 334* 465* 490* 578* 32* Rumania 139* 210* 235* 282* 351* N.A. 114* 268* 254* 266* 299* N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China a 183 636 881 850 550 400 137 1,069 634 815 370 150 23 North Korea N.A. 41* 47* 75* 79* N.A. N.A. 44* 58* 39* 77* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam ....... ...... . N.A. Negl.* 10* 23* 26* N.A. N.A. Negl.* 8* 24* 41* N.A. N.A. Other Communist Countries Albania 4* 5* 14* 24* 21* N.A. 8* 16* 45* 46* 22* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 0* 18* 36* 53* 51* 43* 0* 14* 58* 57* 32* 59* 6* Cuba Negl.* 36* 14* 102* 310* 205* a Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 70* 272* 340* a 46* a th * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Estimated data. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 fSSfl3H! KUM snircoo isiNnwwoD 3H1 AO 3CIV211 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 Table 150 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World Selected Years, 1950-62 Million Current US $ Trade with the Free World as a Percent of Total Trade Exports Imports 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1962 Com/du-Nun' COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc cn USSR European Satellites 294* 700* 1,161* 1,354* 1,677* MA. 320* 607* 1,091* 1,651* 1,680* N.A. 30* m n Bulgaria N.A. 24* 51* 92* 109* 135* a N.A. 27* 54* 102* 110* 134* a 17* a xi m Czechoslovakia N.A. 368* 446* 535* 604* 557* a N.A. 300* 400* 522* 629* 545* a 26* ?1 East Germany 129* 338* 439* 530* 544* N.A. 113* 345* 488* 561* 526* N.A. 22* Hungary 112* 197* 192* 249* 262* N.A. 137* 252* 180* 288* 313* N.A. 28* a Poland 273* 341* 439* 495* 564* 612* 260* 327* 512* 546* 633* 639* 35* Rumania 23* 81* 112* 194* 236* N.A. 51* 76* 100* 174* 267* N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China a 440 410 N.A. 620 565 600 425 390 N.A. 765 770 670 54 North Korea N.A. N.A. Negl. 6 a 6 a N.A. N.A. N.A. Negl. 10 a 19 a N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. 1* 10* 11* 18* 22* a N.A. 1* 10* 12* 12* 13* a 15* a Other Communist Countries Albania 0* Negl.* 1* 1* 1* N.A. 0* 1* 2* 4* 5* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 159* 221* 313* 382* 388* 524* 236* 407* 488* 614* 739* 695* 77* Cuba 668* 572* 720* 475* 145* 125* a 563* 573* 773* 385* 170* 100* a 19* a * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Estimated data. Approved For Release 2001/09/06a: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 332Id 3H1 1-111M TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 SECRET ECONOMIC AID Table 151 Economic Aid to Selected Countries of the Free World 1 July 1955-31 December 1962 Million Current US $ US a Communist Countriesb Economic Economic Military Recipient Country Aid Aid a Aid d Total Total 11,533* 4,526* 2,453 6,979 Afghanistan 172* 514* 114 628 Algeria (FLN) 6* 12 18 Argentina 470* 104* 104* Bolivia 215* 2* 2* Brazil 1 ,165* 74* 74* Burma 67* 97* 97* Cambodia 251* 65* 65* Ceylon 79* 69* 69* Cyprus 17* 1* 1* Ethiopia 109* 114* 114* Ghana 156* 196* 6 202 Guinea 13* 127* 3 130 Iceland 36* 5* 5* India982* Indonesia 3,444* 389* 638* 83 1,036 1,065 1,674 Iran 573* 6* 6* Iraq 16* 218* 340 558 Laos a 12* 12* Mali 5* 98* 2 100 Morocco 351* 17* 7 24 Nepal 47* 54* 54* Pakistan 1,710* 33* 33* Somali Republic 28* 63* 63* Sudan 65* 23* 23* Syrian Arab Republic 95* 193* 273 466 Tunisia 292* 46* 46* Turkey 1,173* 12* 12* United Arab Republic 572* 713* f 550 1,263 f Yemen 23* 44* 27 71 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Mutual Security Program, PL 480 funds earmarked for country use, Development Loan Fund approvals, and authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans. Data are for the period 1 July 1955-30 June 1962. Data exclude US $20 million to Cuba and US $973 mil- lion to Yugoslavia. b Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings. a Including credits and grants. Data exclude US $469 million to Cuba and US $111 mil- lion to Yugoslavia. a Including credits, discounts, and grants. Data exclude US $475 million to Cuba. a Including only those credits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern- ment under the Geneva accord of July 1962. f Excluding some US $12 million in credits from Czechoslovakia and East Germany that have expired. Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CfACEP79S01046A000900080001-4 161 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4 VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION SECRET Table 152 Value of Construction in the US and Selected Communist Countries Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan Unit of Measure 1950 1.955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan US Billion 1954 dollars 35.4* 45.6* 44.5* 47.8* 49.3* 51.2* COMMUNIST COUN- TRIES USSR b Billion (new) rubles