ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1967

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CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
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April 26, 1999
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January 1, 1967
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 *04001010*mi NO FOREIGN DISSEM ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1967 WARNING This material contains information affecting the national defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmis- sion or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE "1151Elei***IND NO FOREIGN DISSEM L GROUP I Excluded from automatic downgrading and Approved For Releas tUrlY14 Vr1 11-'7C, -RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 milirmarami ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1966 EUROPEAN NATO LAND MASS: 2,877,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 295.5 million GNP: US $ 510 billion CANADA LAND MASS: 9,976,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 20.0 million GNP: US $ 55 billion AA, TM IL ILItim v 11111 US LAND MASS: 9,363,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 196.8 million GNP: US $ 718 billion CUBA' LAND MASS: 115,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 7.4 million GDP: US $ 2.9 billion (1957 prices) NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1966 (in 1965 prices) converted to US purchasing power equivalents, except for India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for India (in /965 prices) and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic product (GDP) for 1966 converted to US dollars using pre- vailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for North Vietnam are for 1964 and for North Korea; 1965. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1966 and data on land mass are for the latest year available. 56429 5-67 CIA Approved For Release 2002/05102: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 F EASTERN EUROPEAN COMMUN 1ST COUNTRIES 'LAND MASS: 989,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 100.6 million GNP: US $118 billion USSR LAND MASS: 22,272,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 233.2 million GNP: US $ 336 billion NORTH KOREAI LAND MASS: 122,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 12.6 million GNP: US $ 2.7 billion 0 0 JAPAN LAND MASS: 370,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 98.9 million GNP: US $124 billion NORTH VIETNAMt LAND MASS: 159,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 18.1 million GNP: US $ 1.6 billion 0 sprogroos,4,00*** INDIAt LAND MASS: 3,289,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 499 million GDP: US $ 50 billion COMMUNIST CHINA LAND MASS: 9,561,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 772 million GNP: US $ 78 billion 9 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S010 ""'LlAtIMM, 0001-8 Approved For Release 2002/80MIIMPOIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1967 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO )?including France. The content and format have been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons and new tables and graphics have been added. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955 and 1960-66. A summary table is presented for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the Communist countries, selected NATO countries, India, The data for Mongolia, because of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table but are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics and tabular graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Foot- notes have been used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed definitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table for each country. Therefore, the footnotes to the commodity tables should be referred to when a complete description of the data shown is required. 2. Rounding of the Totals In each table the data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently. Because of the limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig- nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presentation. Totals are not presented if missing data are be- lieved to represent a significant part of the total. In general, data are not given for countries for which a significant amount of data is not available. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi- fied data, indicated by an asterisk (5), may be official data of the country cited or may be un- classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which all of the data are unclassified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. 5. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the NATO and other Free World countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica- tions of other international organizations or individ- ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates of this Office. 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo- vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru- Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02E.C827-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 mania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice- land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term developed countries includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice- land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term less developed countries of the Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa and the United Arab Republic; (2) all countries in South and vi Southeast Asia, including Afghanistan; (3) Portugal and Spain; (4) all countries in Latin America except Cuba; and (5) all countries in the Middle East including?in addition to those normally desig- nated?Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, and the United Arab Republic. 25X6 As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data tor Alaska and IIawaii, when available, have been in- cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the above country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/031/82Et CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CONTENTS Economic Profile, 1966 Frontispiece I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS Table Page 1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the USSR ( Tabular Graphic) 1 A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 2 Gross National Product 2 3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 3 4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries 4 5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5 B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) 6 7 Indexes of Industrial Production 7 8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern European Communist Countries 8 9 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 9 10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 10 C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA 11 Soviet State Budget 11 12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector . . . . .. 12 13 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR 13 14 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) 14 15 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu- lar Graphic) 15 D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA 16 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 16 17 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR 17 18 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 18 E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT 19 Defense and Space Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR 19 20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space 20 21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) 21 SECRET vii Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02Eatk-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table Page 22 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries 22 23 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Com- munist Countries 23 It. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES 24 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular Graphic) 24 A. POPULATION 25 Population 25 26 Labor Force 26 27 Agricultural Labor Force 27 28 Nonagricultural Labor Force 28 B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA 7-7-1 29 United States 29 30 European NATO 30 31 France 31 32 India 32 33 Italy 33 25X6 34 35 36 37 USSR 37 38 Eastern Europe 38 39 Bulgaria 39 40 Czechoslovakia 40 41 East Germany 41 42 Hungary 42 43 Poland 43 44 Rumania 44 45 Communist China 45 46 North Korea 46 47 North Vietnam 47 48 Albania 48 49 Cuba 49 50 Mongolia 50 51 Yugoslavia 51 III. TRADE 52 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Tabular Graphic) 52 53 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region 53 54 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Commu- nist Countries 54 55 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity 55 56 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 56 viii SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/9jJJW.r: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table Page 57 Trade Among the Communist Countries 57 58 . Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World 58 59 Soviet Foreign Trade 59 60 Soviet Exports 60 61 Soviet Imports 61 62 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries 62 63 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries 63 64 Soviet Exports to Communist China 64 65 Soviet Imports from Communist China 65 66 Soviet Exports to Developed Countries 66 67 Soviet Imports from Developed Countries 67 68 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries 68 69 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries 69 70 Soviet Exports of Petroleum 70 71 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment 71 72 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade 71 IV. AID US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient ( Graphic 1) 72 Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Graphic 2) 73 73 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun- tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 74 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun- tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 3) . 75 74 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient 76 75 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 77 76 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor 78 77 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 79 78 Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor 80 79 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 81 80 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 82 81 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 83 82 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 84 83 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 85 84 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 86 SECRET ix Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02sEater-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 85 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor Page 87 86 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 88 87 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 89 88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com- munist Countries 90 Academie, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Commu- nist Countries (Graphic 4) 91 89 Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries 92 90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries 93 91 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries 94 92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World 96 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Graphic 5) 97 93 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country 98 94 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De- veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area 99 V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS A. CHEMICALS 95 Sulfuric Acid 100 96 Synthetic Ammonia 101 97 Caustic Soda 102 98 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 103 99 Mineral Fer tili7er 104 100 Plastics 104 B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 101 Natural Rubber 105 102 Synthetic Rubber 105 103 Rubber Tires 106 C. FUELS AND POWER 104 Primary Energy 107 105 Hard Coal 108 106 Brown Coal and Lignite 109 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0VaiTCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table Page 107 Metallurgical Coke 110 108 Crude Oil 111 109 Petroleum Products 112 110 Natural Gas 113 111 Electric Power 114 112 Installed Electric Generating Capacity 115 D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS 113 Crude Steel 116 114 Rolled Steel 117 115 Pig Iron 118 116 Iron Ore 119 117 Manganese Ore 120 118 Refined Nickel 121 119 Chromite 122 120 Molybdenum 123 121 Cobalt 124 122 Tungsten Ore 125 E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 123 Gold 126 124 Refined Copper 127 125 Primary Aluminum 128 126 Bauxite 129 127 Smelter Lead 130 128 Refined Zinc 131 129 Primary Tin Metal 132 130 Primary Magnesium 133 131 Titanium Sponge Metal 133 VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION A. CONSUMER GOODS 132 Woven Cotton Fabrics 134 133 Woven Woolen Fabrics 135 134 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics 136 135 Rayon and Acetate Yarn 136 136 Synthetic Fibers 137 137 Footwear 137 B. PRODUCERS' GOODS 138 Metalcutting Machine Tools 138 139 Metalforming Machine Tools 139 140 Metallurgical Equipment 139 SECRET xi Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02staA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table Page 141 Chemical Equipment 140 142 Electric Motors 140 143 Electric Generators 141 144 Turbines 141 C. CONSTRUCTION 145 Value of Construction 142 146 Total Housing Construction 143 147 Production of Cement 144 VII. AGRICULTURE 148 Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) 145 A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN 149 Land Utili7ation 146 150 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India 147 151 Availability of Grain in Communist China 148 B. PRODUCLION OF FOOD CROPS 152 Grain 149 153 Breadgrain 150 154 Coarse Grain 151 155 Rice 152 156 Potatoes 153 C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 157 Meat 154 158 Milk 155 159 Sugar 156 160 Fish Catch 157 D. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK 161 Cattle 158 162 Hogs 159 E. PRODUCTION OF SELELLED FIBERS 163 Ginned Cotton 160 164 Wool 161 F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 165 Grain Combines 162 166 Tractors 162 xii SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05MEFIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Table Page 167 Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR ( Tabular Graphic) 163 A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE 168 Domestic Transport, in Ton-Kilometers 164 169 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 165 170 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 166 171 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 167 172 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried 168 173 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 169 174 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried 170 175 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 171 176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers 172 177 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 172 178 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers 173 179 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried 173 B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 180 Maritime Cargo Ships 174 181 Maritime Tankers 175 182 Fishing Ships 176 183 Locomotives 177 184 Diesel Locomotives 178 185 Electric Locomotives 179 186 Railroad Freight Cars 180 187 Passenger Automobiles 181 188 Trucks and Buses 182 C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 189 Civil Aircraft 183 190 Locomotives 184 191 Railroad Freight Cars 185 192 Civilian Trucks 186 193 Merchant Fleet 187 194 Tanker Fleet 188 D. COMMUNICATIONS 195 Telephones in Use 189 196 Long-Distance Telephone Calls 190 197 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System 191 198 Electron Tubes 192 199 Radio Receivers 193 SECRET xiii Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/0act8M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table Page 200 Television Receivers 194 201 Radio Receivers in Public Use 195 202 Television Receivers in Public Use 196 IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE 203 Selected Conversion Factors 197 204 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries 199 205 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries 201 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 atteleilimApproved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002013634 Graphic Comparative Data on Gross National Produce in the US and the USSR, 1955 and 1960-66 TABLE 1 1955 GNP (Billion 1965 US $) US ..... 485.7 USSR t t 184.4 DIFFERENCE 301.3 GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 38 GNP PER CAPITA (1965 US $) US 2,930 USSRtt 940 GNP PER CAPITA (USSR as a Percent of US) 32 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 540.9 551.4 587.5 611.1 643.2 681.2 718.4 245.4 261.5 270.7 275.5 296.2 311.6 336.2 295.5 289.9 316.8 335.6 347.0 369.6 382.2 45 47 46 45 46 46 47 2,990 3,000 3,150 3,230 3,350 3,500 3,650 1,150 1,200 1,220 1,230 1,300 1,350 1,440 38 40 39 38 39 39 39 USSR as a Percent of US us-loo 50 0 1955 1960 1963 1966 Us USSR."' 47 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Billion 1965 US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 -800 -600 -400 -200 USSR as a Percent of US US-100 50 0 1955 1960 1963 1966 US Zt7 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA 1965 US $ 4;7 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 -4,000 ,4=7 .411/ 1966 -2,000 0 56431 5-67 CIA tAt market prices. ttconverted at us purchasing power equivalents. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000200014m,? AGGREGATIVE DATApproved For Release 2002/050111MINA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 2 Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices 1955 and 1900-66 Billion 1965 US (Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents .) Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1901 1962 1963 1904 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 NATO COUNTRIES 840* 980* 1,010* 1,060 1,110* 1,170* 1,230* 1,290* 4.0* 5.0* US 485.7* 540.9* 551.4* 587.5* 611.1* 643.2* 681.2* 718.4* 3.6* 5.4* Canada 33.7* 39.8* 40.8* 43.5* 45.8* 48.7* 51.9* 55.1* 4.6* 6.2* European NATO 320* 400* 410* 430* 450* 480* 490* 510* 4,6* 4.3* Of which: Belgium 14.5* 16.4* 17.2* 18.1* 19.0* 20.2* 20.9* 21.7* 3.8* 4.8* Denmark France 6.7* 65.3* 8.4* 82.4* 8.9* 86.2* 9.4* 91.9* 9.5* 96.7* 10.2* 102.4* 10.7* 105.8* 11.0* 111.1* 4.6* 4.9* 4.3* 5.2* Italy 38.4* 50.2* 54.2* 57.5* 60.7* 62.3* 64.5* 67.7* 5.3* 4.6* Netherlands 14.7* 18.0* 18,0* 19.3* 20.0* 21.8* 23.0* 23 . q* 4.5* 5.1* Norway 5.0* 5.9* 6.3* 6.5* 6.9* 7.3* 7.7* 8.1* 4.4* 5.1* UK 82.4* 94.5* 97.8* 98.9* 103.3* 109.1* 111.7* 112.9* 2.9* 2.9* West Germany ? 73.2* 99.5* 104.9* 109.2* 112.9* 120.4* 125.9* 129.7* 5.3* 4.3* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. 256 338 359 370 378 404 424 454 5.3 4.8 USSR 184.4 245.4 261.5 270.7 275.5 296.2 311.6 336.2 5.6 5.2 Eastern Europe 71.9* 92.4* 97.6* 99.5* 102* 107* 112* 118* 4.6* 3.8* Bulgaria 3.5* 5.0* 5.3* 5.8* 6.1* 6.5* 6.8* 7.4* 7.1* 6.9* Czechoslovakia 15.0* 20.6* 21.5* 21.8* 21,5* 21.7* 22.1* 23.1* 4.0* 1.5* East Germany 17.9* 22.7* 23.4* 24.1* 24.6* 25.6* 26.6* 27.5* 4.0* 3.3* Hungary 7.3* 9.0* 9.3* 9.9* 10.4* 11.1* 11.1* 11.6* 4.3* 4.5* Poland 18.8* 23.9* 26.1* 25.8* 27.3* 28.8* 30.8* 32.3* 5.0* 4.4* Rumania 9.4* 11.2* 12.0* 12.1* 12.6* 13.7* 14.8* 15.9* 4.9* 5.8* Far East . Communist China 59 77 64 66 69 74 77 78 2.6 4.0 North Korea. 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 N.A. 10.5d 5?30 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? For the indivdival European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1965 prices into 1965 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1965 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-65 divided by a derived price index for the US for 195065. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1965 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the esti- mate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries. b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. ? Including data for West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is US $93.9 billion in 1965 purchasing power equivalents. d Rate of growth for 1956-65. ? Rate of growth for 1962-65. 2 affideleIMP Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/Ofga1 CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002W9SIEGATIVE DATA Table 3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1965 Billion 1965 US $ USSR as a Percent of US b US USSR Consumption Investment 462.0* 130.9* 164 . 7 105.1 35.7 80.3 Defense 54 . 3* 49.0 90.2 Administration 25 . 4* 11.6 45.6 Net exports and military assistance 8 . 6* N.A. N.A. GNP 681.2* 311.6? 45.7 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 40 percent of the civilian labor force, or 49 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest- ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the US are $431.5 billion.) (2) Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; and (b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the US is $106.6 billion.) (3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the US are $50.1 billion.) (4) Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.) (5) Net exports and foreign military assistance are shown only for the US. The equivalent category for the USSR cannot be precisely measured but is thought to be included in the value of aggregate GNP. b Based on unrounded data. o The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size. SECRET 3 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGGREGATIVE DAtkpproved For Release 2002/05M1:AWORDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 4 Gross National Product ? in Selected NATO Countries 1955 and 1060-66 NATO Countries Billion 1965 US I Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1961 1062 1963 1964 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 Belgium. 11.6* 13.2* 13.8* 14.5* 15.2* 16.2* 16.7* 17.4* 3.8* 4.8* Canada 31.2* 36.8* 37.7* 40.3* 42.3* 45.1* 48.1* 50.0* 4.6* 6.2* Denmark 6.24 7.85* 8.32* 8.79* 8.86* 9.56* 10.0* 10.3* 4.6* 4.3* France 57.7* 72.8* 76.1* 81.1* 85.4* 90.4* 93.5* 08.1* 4.9* 5.2* Greece 3.01* 4.00* 4.46* 4.63* 5.01* 5.46* 5.88*7.1* 7.4* Italy 33.8* 44.2* 47.6* 50.6* 53.4* 54.8* 56.7* 569' 5.3* 4.6* Luxembourg' 0.452* 0.540* 0.553* 0.553* 0,565* 0.609* 0.628*0.647* 3.3* 3.2* Netherlands 12.2* 14.8* 15.4* 16.0* 16.5* 18.0* 19.0* 19.7* 4.5* 5.1* Norway 4.59* 5.39* 5.73* 5.92* 6.24* 6.64* 7.00* 7.35* 4.4* 5.1* Portugal 2.21* 2.75* 2.89* 3.69* 3.27* 3.50* 3.74* 4.04* 5.6* 6.9* Turkey 5.62* 7.18* 7.06* 7.49* 8.07* 8.44* 8.85* 9.60* 5.0* 6.3* UK West Cerany rn 73.2* 65.3* 83.9* 88.8* 86.8* 93.6* 87.8* 97.5* 91.7* 101* 96.9*100* 107* 99.2* 112* 116* 2.9* 5.3* 2.9* 4.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are acceptable when the data are not to be used for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at, par value. Such international comparisons are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct data for the majority of the countries for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2. b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from urvounded data. ? Including data for West Berlin. UNCLASSIFIED 4 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 20021flfielpielelk-RDP79S01091A000100020nt*GATIVE DATA Table 5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use (Adjusted Factor Cost) ? 1955 and 1960-65 Percent of Total 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Consumption 62.1 60.1 59.8 60.0 59.7 58.9 58.7 Investment 21.7 28.2 28.7 28.7 29.2 30.6 31.1 New fixed 17.8 24.2 24.0 23.9 24.4 25.2 25.5 Other h 3.9 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.6 Defense 13.9 9.9 9.6 9.6 9.5 8.8 8.5 Administration 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ? Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices. h Including inventories, civilian research and development, and expenditures on capital repair. 5 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 "jeeler Tabular Graphic Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and the USSR, 1955-66 TABLE 6 US (1960=100) USSR (1960=100) US USSR INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 1955 1956 89 92 87 73 1957 1958 1959 1960 1981 1082 1963 1964 1965 1068 93 66 9'1 100 101 109 114 122 132 144 78 85 93 100 107 115 122 129 137 147 PERCENTAGE CHANGE FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR 12.8 34 0.8 -7.0 12.7 2.9 0.9 7.8 5.1 GA 8.4 9.0 11.3 8.6 7.3 9.1 8.7 7.9 7.2 7.5 3.7 5.8 8.4 7.2 TABLE 6 125 100 75 1960= 100 USSR US 175 150 125 100 75 50 50 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US (1960=100) USSR (1960=100) US (1960=100) USSR (1960=100) INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1082 1063 1964 1965 91 92 DO 96 81 no 101 102 100 106 108 84 94 94 104 99 100 109 107 102 113 118 INDEXES OF PER CAPITA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 1955 1956 1057 1958 1959 1960 1981 1962 1083 1964 1065 99 913 95 99 99 100 99 09 101 100 100 92 101 99 108 101 100 107 103 97 196 108 1968 107 127 1966 98 117 56162 5-67 CIA 125i 100 USSR PER CAPITA o4, 1960= 100 USSR ogir? im=1 al= 11.. 1 751 1955 US mat .41 U S PER CAPITA 150 125 100 75 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 6 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2011416142i2. :2A-RDP79S01091A00010002,,,,ftal.palk&ATiVE DATA Table 7 Indexes of Industrial Production a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 1960 = 100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 NATO COUNTRIES US 89* 100* 101* 109* 114* 122* 132* 144* 4.5* 7.4* Belgium 88* 100* 105* 112* 121* 129* 132* 134* 3.9* 5.0* France 74* 100* 105* 111* 117* 126* 128* 136* 5.7* 5.3* Italy 64* 100* 112* 123* 132* 134* 140* 156* 8.4* 6.9* Luxembourg 84* 100* 103* 98* 100* 109* 110* 105* 2.0* 0.4* Netherlands 74* 100* 105* 110* 116* 126* 134* 142* 6.1* 6.2* UK 88* 100* 101* 101* 105* 113* 116* 118* 2.7* 3.2* West Germany.. 70* 100* 106* 110* 115* 125* 132* 134* 6.1* 4.8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR ? 67 100 107 115 122 129 137 147 7.4 6.5 Eastern Europe 67* 100* 108* 115* 119* 128* 137* 146* 7.3* 6.2* Bulgaria 52* 100* 109* 122* 133* 145* 162* 179* 11.9* 10.5* Czechoslovakia 64* 100* 106* 111* 108* 110* 116* 122* 6.0* 2.7* East Germany 71* 100* 104* 109* 113* 117* 122* 126* 5.4* 4.0* ?Hungary 77* 100* 110* 119* 127* 138* 144* 152* 6.4* 6.6* Polarid 68* 100* 110* 118* 125* 137* 151* 161* 8.2* 7.9* Rumania 64* 100* 113* 125* 136* 156* 178* 198* 10.8* 11.8* Far East Communist China d 43* 100* 66* 58* 64* 72* 78* 83* 6.2* 4.7* Other Yugoslavia 55* 100* 107* 115* 133* 154* 166* 173* 11.0* 10.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry lad includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. ? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov- ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. d Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary mai and uncertain; therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in pro- duction. amilleltre 7 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGGREGATIVE DieftWroved For Release 2002/05/02staA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production 'in the Eastern European Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 1960= 100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 Eastern European Corn- Industry 67* 100* 108* 115* 119* 128* 137* 146* 7.3* 6.2* munist Countries. Agriculture 89 100 102 98 100 105 107 113 2.2 2.1 Bulgaria Industry 52* 100* 109* 122* 133* 145* 162* 179* 11.9* 10.5* Agriculture ..... 80 100 100 107 105 111 109 137 5.0 6.5 Czechoslovakia Industry 64* 100* 106* 111* 108* 110* 116* 122* 6.0* 2.7* Agriculture. 92 100 100 96 96 100 97 107 1.4 1.4 East Germany Industry 71* 100* 104* 109* 113* 117* 122* 126* 5.4* 4.0* Agriculture. 91 100 91 85 96 95 103 103 1.1 2.5 Hungary Industry 77* 100* 110* 119* 127* 138* 144* 152* 6.4* 6.6* Agriculture. 93 100 99 95 103 107 102 106 1.2 1.4 Poland Industry 68* 100* 110* 118* 125* 137* 151* 161* 8.2* 7.9* Agriculture 84 100 106 100 99 106 107 110 2.5 0.7 Rumania Industry OP 100* 113* 125* 136* 156* 178* 198* 10.8* 11.8* Agriculture 96 100 111 101 102 110 117 126 2.5 2.6 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office?constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes for Western countries?or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office?based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed (including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European regional price weights (1952-56 average). b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth in industrial production are derived from unrounded data. 8 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 v Approved For Release 20q3E/ACIAIhRA-RDP79S01091A000100020,0964GATIVE DATA Table 9 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 1955 and 1960-66 1960= 100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 CommuNisT(DouNTRIEs USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 61* 100* 109* 120* 129* 139* 151* 164* 9.4* 8.5* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 48* 100* 112* 125* 137* 152* 173* 194* 13.6* 11.8* Czechoslovakia 60* 100* 109* 116* 115* 120* 130* 140* 7.9* 5.0* East Germany 65* 100* 106* 112* 117* 125* 133* 142* 7.3* 5.9* Hungary 70* 100* 110* 119* 127* 138* 145* 155* 7.5* 7.0* Poland 63* 100* 110* 120* 126* 138* 150* 161* 9.0* 7.9* Rumania 60* 100* 116* 131* 148* 169* 191* 213* 12.3* 13.0* Far East North Korea 22* 100* 114* 137* 148* 173* 198* N.A.* 24.6* e 14.8* d North Vietnam 21* 100* 113* 143* 154* 170* 184* N.A.* 24.2* 0 13.0* d Other Albania 46* 100* 107* 113* 121* 130* 138* 152* e 11.4* 7.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western from country to country). b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growt o Rate of growth for 1956-65. d Rate of growth for 1962-65. e Estimated. industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying h are derived from unrounded data. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 9 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGGREGATIVE DAApproved For Release 2002/05/0fthilaiRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 1960=100 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 b Industrial materials 64.4 100.0 106.0 113.6 121.1 130.1 139.6 149.5 Electric power 58.2 100.0 112.1 126.5 140.7 156.4 172.5 186.5 Coal 75.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 105.0 109.2 113.6 115.1 Petroleum products and natural gas 47.5 100.0 112,3 127.4 141.6 155.1 169.0 184.9 Ferrous metals 68.0 100.0 108.1 116.8 124.1 134.0 146.1 156.9 Nonferrous metals 72.5 100.0 108.0 117.6 127.1 138.7 151.8 N.A. Forest products 72.8 100.0 101.3 105.3 111.2 116.4 119.2 124.0 Paper and paperboard products.... 73.3 100.0 105.9 113.4 119.7 128.6 145.5 157.6 Construction materials 44.0 100.0 110.5 120.4 127.2 135.7 146.2 162.0 Chemicals 54.5 100.0 108.1 118.9 129.0 145.3 162.7 185.0 Machinery 68.1 100.0 109,8 119.4 127.0 131.8 139.1 153.8 Civilian 55.8 100.0 112,4 123.8 134.4 143.0 152.8 166.6 Military 86.5 100.0 105.9 112.7 116.0 115.1 118.6 134.7 Nondurable consumer goods 72.0 100.0 105,3 110.2 111.7 116.7 124.8 131.4 Soft goods 72.0 100.0 103,2 107.5 109.8 114.4 117.1 125.6 Processed foods 72.1 100.0 108.1 114.1 114.2 119.8 135.4 139.3 Total industrial production 67.0 100.0 107.0 114.7 121.1 128.0 136.6 147.3 ? Indexes of gross value for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for total industrial production. b Preliminary. 10 mirealirmi Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 C131dISSY1DWI ??=1 I I I Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 11 Soviet State Budget Selected Years, 1955-67 Billion New Rubles 1955 1960 1962 1964 1965 Category Actual Actual Actual Actual Plan Revenues Social Sector Turnover Tax Profit Deductions MTS-RTS " Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations Social Insurance Receipts Residual Private Sector State Taxes on the Population State Loans Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue Total Expenditures Financing the National Economy Industry and Construction Agriculture and Procurement Transportation and Communications Trade Municipal Economy and Housing Other Social-Cultural Measures Education, Science, and Culture Health and Physical Culture Social Welfare Administration Defense Loan Service Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers. Residual 47.62* 24.24* 10.28* 0.62* 1.24* 2.61* 8.63* 8.82* 4.83* 3.68* 0.31* 56.44* 23.32* 10.95* 5.85* a 1.95* 1.07* 0.90* 2.60* 14.72* 6.88* 3.13* 4.71* 1.25* 10.74* 1.43* 0* 2.51* 70.14* 31.34* 18.64* 0* 1.85* 3.74'r 14.58* 6.94* 5.60* 0.91* 0.43* 77.08* 34.13* 15.59* 4.75* 2.81* 3.59* 3.22* 4.17* 24.94* 10.31* 4.84* 9.79* 1.09* 9.30* 0.7* 0* 2.97* 76.68* 32.95* 23.86* 0* 1.32* 4.41* 14.13* 7.63* 6.00*6.75* 1.17* 0.46* 84.31* 36.22* 15.36* 7.53* 2.75* 1.75* 3.85* 4.98* 28.97* 12.44* 4.95* 11.59* 1.09* 12.65* 0.8* 0* 2.44* 87.01* 36.69* 28.73* 0* 1.35* 4.95* 15.29* 7.39* b 0.11* b0 0.53* 94.41* b 40.60* 18.87* 8.67* 2.78* 1.79* 3.80* 4.71* 33.31* 15.10* 5.66* 12.55* 1.11* 13.28* 0.1* 0* } 3.83 91.79* 39.1* 31.6* 0* 1.5* 5.5* 14.1* 7 . g 1* b 7.3* . 6*?{ } 99.70* b 42.36* 20.6* 7.0* 2.9* 2.0* 3.8* 6.1* 37.45* 17.2* 6.5* 13.8* 1.15* 12.79* 0.1* 0 5 69* e . { Actual 93.89* 38.66* 30.87* 0* 1.55* 5.56* 17.25* 8.43* b 7.70* 0.18* b 1020..3535: b 44.92* 20.99* 6.77* 2.83* 2.27* 4.23* 7.83* 38.17* 17.51* 6.67* 13.99* 1.28* 12.78* 0.1* T.38* } Total 53.95* 73.13* 82.15* 92.23* 99.54* 101.62* Budget Surplus 2.48* 3.95* 2.15* 2.18* b O. 16* b O. 70* b 1966 1967 Revised Plan Actual Plan 97.9* 39.5* ..A.* N93* 3 1000 .. 73*7* 4 36.4* N.A.* 37.2* 0* 0* 0* N.A.* N.A.* 5.9* N.A.* 22.5* N.A.* N.A.* 8 . g* b N.A.* 9.88* b 8.1* N.A.* 9.0* O. 17* b N.A.* O. 26* b 0.6* ? N.A.* 0.5* 0 106.76* b 107.0* b 110.25* b 44.9* N.A.* 46.92* N.A.* N.A.* 21.9* N.A.* N.A.* 6.4* N.A.* N.A.* 2.7* N.A.* N.A.* 3.2* N.A.* N.A.* 4.2* 0 41V01215*** N.A.* N.A.* 8.5* 0 42.92* 18.8* N.A.* 19.6* 7.1* N.A.* 7.4* 14.6* N.A.* 15.9* 1.4* N.A.* 1.43* 13.4* N.A.* 14.50* 0.1* e N.A.* 0.1* 0 6. 3* ? 4.15* N?721.* 106.61* 106.7* 110.02* O. 15* b O. 3* b 0.23* b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Machine tractor stations in 1955, repair technical stations thereafter. b Not comparable with previous yeats, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings deposits of the population. ? Estimated data. d Including expenditures on Machine Tractor Stations. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ClallISSV1DWI 3DNVNId aNv 1N3W1S3ANI 13IAOS SOVIET INVESTMEAPRMYEKIARICgelease 2002/04RgLAWitBDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector 1955 and 1960-GO Million New Rubles b Old Series New Series 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964 1965 1966 ? Total investment 19,931* 36,705* 38,271* 40,150* 42,214* 45,938* 44,986* 48,722* 51,700* By function Construction 12,831* 24,240* 24,512* 24,821* 25,488* 27,083* 26,899* 29,325* 31,000* Equipment 5,541* 10,117* 11,201* 12,465* 13,655* 15,400* 14,992* 15,881* 16,900* Other capital outlays 1,559* 2,348* 2,558* 2,864* 3,071* 3,395* 3,095* 3,516* 3,800* Productive investment 13,599* 22,508* 23,768* 25,500* 27,433* 30,965* 30,644* 33,006* 35,500* By function Of which: Construction 7,293* 12,062* 12,492* 12,790* 13,502* 15,194* 15,048* 16,223* 17,490* Equipment 5,021* 8,513* 9,230* 10,284* 11,532* 13,112* 13,112* 14,257* 15,305* By sector Industry d 7,589* 12,854* 13,308* 14,165* 15,130* 16,965* 16,718* 17,960* 19,200* Ferrous metallurgy 586* 1,210* 1,327* 1,413* 1,450* 1,426* 1,395* 1,554* N.A.* Chemicals 278* 910* 1,063* 1,164* 1,466* 1,983* 1,948* 1,924* N.A.* Fuels and power 2,805* 3,797* 3,950* 4,176* 4,510* 5,203* 5,112* 5,687* N.A.* Machine building 1,139* 1,805* 2,046* 2,397* 2,441* 2,617* 2,580* 2,775* N.A.* Construction materials 274* 1,010* 1,018* 932* 954* 853* 841* 857* N.A.* Consumer goods. 003* 1,962* 1,771* 1,849* 1,929* 2,094* 2,074* 2,210* N.A.* Other 1,544* 2,151* 2,124* 2,234* 2,380* 2,789* 2,768* 2,953* N.A.* Construction industry 550* 1,030* 1,117* 1,050* 1,081* 1,206* 1,200* 1,324* 1,400* Agriculture 3,804* 5,172* 5,702* 6,316* 6,983* 8,242* 8,201* 8,872* 10,000* Transport and communica- tions 1,656* 3,452* 3,641* 3,969* 4,239* 4,552* 4,525* 4,850* 4,900* Nonproductive investment 6,332* 14,197* 14,503* 14,650* 14,781* 14,973* 14,342* 15,716* 16,200* By function Of which: Construction 5,538* 12,178* 12,020* 12,025* 11,986* 11,889* 11,851* 13,102* 13,510* Equipment 517* 1,604* 1,971* 2,181* 2,123* 2,348* 1,880* 1,624* 1,595* By sector Housing 3,796* 8,275* 7,879* 7,729* 7,714* 7,394* 7,334* 8,152* 8,200* Welfare seArices 2,530* 5,922* 6,624* 6,921* 7,067* 7,579* 7,008* 7,564* 8,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Because of adjustments in the constant price valuation as well as a revision in definitional concept, the old official Soviet investment series cannot be extended beyond 1964. Nor can the new official series be extended backward for the years before 1964 except for two or three isolated years. The two series may be linked, however, through the common year 1964. Thus, annual growth rates for 1965 may be calculated without significant distortion by using 1964 data in the new series as the base. b All data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction of overhead cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the new series reflects adjustments for the reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-in- stallation work, as well as the exclusion-for reasons unexplained-of "outlays for the acquisition of equipment for existing state institutions, schools, hospitals, kindergartens, and nurseries." As a result of these differences, 1964 investment under the new series is 952 million new rubles less than under the old series, including a difference of 184 million new rubles in construction, 468 million new rubles in equipment, and 300 million new rubles in other capital outlays. 0 Preliminary estimate. d Excluding the construction industry. 12 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0Wigia-RDP79S01091Aa0D,-1,011Q2000.1-.8.- rmv-E-0-imcm AND FINANCE Table 13 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR 1959-66 Million US $ Estimated Drawings b Scheduled Repayments Interest d Net Credits Outstanding at End of Year 1959 50 10 0 40 40 1960 225 55 2 168 210 1961 250 105 10 135 355 1962 300 165 18 117 490 1963 300 215 24 61 575 1964 300 255 29 16 620 1965 350 290 31 29 680 1966 355 ' 280 35 40 755 There is no record that any medium-term (five years or less) or long-term (in excess of five years) credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959. b Range of error of plus or minus 20 percent for 1959-62 and 10 percent for 1963-66. o Including downpayments. d Interest computed at 5 percent on medium-term credits and at 6 percent on all long-term credits except the Fiat credit, which is computed at its announced rate of 5.75 percent. Including the first long-term credit drawings, amounting to an estimated US $100 million. 13 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 A proved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Tabular Graphic TABLE 14 MILLION 178 $ HARD CURRENCY DEFICIT t GOLD SALES 1959 ?100 303 1960 ?300 149 1981 ?250 310 1962 ?350 238 1963 ?375 523 1964 ?600 520 1965 ?300 490 198611 ?100 35 56098 5-67 CIA ?700 ?600 ?500 ?400 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit 1959-66 Million US $ ?300 ?200 ?100 0 100 ?700 ?600 ?500 ?460 ?300 ?200 ?100 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Gold Sales Hard Currency t 2130 300 400 500 1965 1966" 0 100 200 300 400 500 t Hard currency deficit la primarily a trade deficit. '11 Preliminary. mfirierarbLms ""*"?=a.reita.".?, 14 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 eeeltilirmm Tabular Graphic Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR, 1955-66 TABLE 15 MILLION US $ t 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 PRODUCTION 106 104 104 109 116 124 133 143 153 164 176 188 NET CONSUMPTION 18 20 22 24 25 27 28 30 30 32 34 36 SALES 70 154 275 182 303 149 310 239 523 520 490 35 OTHER ADDITIONS AND WITHDRAWALS +11 +Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHANGE IN RESERVES +29 ?70 ?172 ?83 ?194 ?52 ?205 ?126 ?400 ?388 ?348 +117 END - OF - YEAR RESERVE BALANCE 3,047 2,977 2,805 2,722 2,528 2,476 2,271 2,145 1,745 1,357 1,009 1,126 600 400 200 ? Production and Sales Million US $t SALES PRODUCTION 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 I End-of-Year Reserve Balance Million US $t Note Change in Scale 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 56138 5-67 CIA f Basecl on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce. GROUP `"`"'Protarsitriaror"'"' 15 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 PERFORMANCE ANeklicAPived For Release 2002/05Magat1 DP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 16 Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 1955 and 1900-66 Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1955 1900 1961 1902 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross national product (billion 1965 US $) US USSR ? 485.7* 184.4 540.9*551.4* 245.4 201.5 587.5* 270.7 611.1* 275.5 643.2* 296.2 681.2* 311.6 733186..42* Index of industrial production (1960=100) US 89* 100* 101* 109* 114* 122* 132* 144* USSR 67 100 107 115 122 129 137 147 Total population (midyear population in millions) US USSR 105.9* 196.1* 180.7* 214.2* 183.8* 217.9* 186.7* 221.4* 18 2249.4 .7** 192.1* 227.8* 194.6* 230.5* 196.8* 233.2* Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-hours) US 668* 894* 933* 1,001* 1,075* 1,152* 1,230* 1,327* USSR 170* 292* 328* 300* 412* 459* 507* 545* Primary energy (million metric tong of coal equivalents b) US 1,319* 1,429* 1,449* 1,508* 1,590* 1,658* 1,715* 1,810* USSR 436.1* 660.9* 710.9* 770.4* 829.9* 892.6* 959.3* 1,018 Passenger automobiles (thou- sand units) US ? USSR Crude steel (million metric tons) 7,920* 108* 6,675* 139* 5,543* 149* 8,933* 166* 7,638* 173* 7,752* 185* 9,306* 201* 8,605* 230* US 100.2* 90.1* 88.9* 89.2* 99.1* 115.2* 119.0* 121.4* USSR 45.3* 65.3* 70.8* 76.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0* 96.9* Grain (million metric tone) US d 154* ? 181* 164* 163* 177* 164* 185* 183* USSR' 104* ? 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140* Meat' (million metric tons) US h 12.2* 12.8* 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3* 14.8* USSR' 6.7* 7.4* 7.4* 8.1* 8.9* 7.3* 8.8* 9.5* Synthetic fibers (thousand met- ric tons) US 172* 307* 341* 440* 524* 638* 806* 937* USSR 8.9* 15.0* 23.6* 33.9* 42.6* 56.9* 77.5* N .A. Domestic transport performance (billion metric ton-kilome- ters) US 2,320* 2,370* 2,360* 2,450* 2,560* 2,680* 2,860* 3,050* USSR 1,130* 1,790*. 1,880* 1,990* 2,120* 2,270* 2,420* 2,520* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. o Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. ? Annual average for 1955-59. Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. 'Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis. h Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. 16 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200gE/RARDP79S01091A00010.0020001-L8 rttcruKmANCE AND PLAN Table 17 Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR 1955,1960, and 1966 1955 1960 1966 Food Grain production ? (million metric tons) US" 154* ? 181* 183* USSR d 104* ? 93* 135 to 140* Meat production ? (million metric tons) US f 12.2* 12.8* 14.8* USSR a 5.7* 7.4* 9.5* Persons supplied per farm worker (persons) US 20* 25* 38* USSR 4* 4* 5* Housing Housing construction (million square meters) US 187* 144* 131* USSR 53* 103* 94* Per capita housing construction (square meters) US 1.13* 0.80* 0.67* USSR 0.27* 0.48* 0.40* Transportation Automobile production (thousand units) US " 7,920 * 6,675* 8,605* USSR 108* 139* 230* Automobiles in use (thousand units) US i 52 145* , 61,682* 78,315* USSR k 396* 691* 1,096* Culture Television receivers in use k (million units) US 38* 56* 74* USSR 0.8* 5* 19* Radio receivers in use k (million units) US 124* 168* 256* USSR 13* 28* 40* Production of household equipment Washing machine production (thousand units) US 4,237* 3,274* 4,408* USSR 87* 895* 3,869* Refrigerator production (thousand units) US 4,200* 3,475* 4,685* USSR 151* 529* 2,204* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. Annual average for 1955-59. Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis. Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. Data are as of the end of the registration year. Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. Data are as of the end of the year. UNCLASSIFIED 17 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 PERFORMANCE AIOIPRERYPd For Release 2002/0569 ykapP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 18 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 Commodity Production Average Annual Rate of Growth ? (Percent) Unit of Measure Actual 1966 Planned 1970 Actual 1966 Planned 1966-70 Actual 1959-65 Aggregative data Index of national income h 1905=100 108* 138 to 141* 7.5* 6.9* 6.8* _ Gross industrial production 6 1965=100 109* 147 to 150* 8.6* 8.2* 9.1* Group A (producers' goods) 1965=-100 109* 149 to 152* 9.5* 8.5* 10* Group B (consumer goods) 1965=100 107* 143 to 156* 6.6* 7.6* 6.9* Industrial labor productivity. 1965=100 106* 133 to 135* 5.6* 6.0* 5.1* Fuels and power Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours. 545* 840 to 850* 7.5* 11* 12* Total coal Million metric tons 585* 665 to 675* 1.2* 3.0* 2.3* Crude oil Million metric tons 265* 345 to 355* 9.1* 7.6* 12* Natural gas d Billion cubic meters 145* 225 to 240* 12* 12* 23* Metals Crude steel Million metric tons 96.9* 124 to 129* 6.5* 6.8* 7.5* Rolled steel Million metric tons 76.6* 95 to 99* 8.0* 6.5* 7.4* Pig iron Million metric tons 70.3* 94 to 97* 6.2* 7.6* 7.6* Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical reporting units) Million metric tons. 35.8* 62 to 65* 14* 15* 14* Plastics and synthetic resins..... - Thousand metric tons... 971* 2,100 to 2,300* 21* 22* 19* Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles Thousand units 230* 700 to 800* 14* 30* 7.4* Trucks and buses Thousand units 445* 660 to 710* 7.2* 11* 0.9* Tractors Thousand units 382* 600 to 625* 7.6* 12* 7.1* Television receivers Million units 4.42* 7.5 to 7.7* 21* 16* 21* Rubber tires Million units 27.7* 38 to 40* 4.9* 8.1* 9.1* Chemical equipment Million new rubles ? 417* 780 to 830* 8.0* 16* 19* Cement Million metric tons 80* 100 to 105* 10* 7.2* 12* * An asterisk indicates that the data are uncicutsified. ? The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages for the plan data are based on the midpoint of the ranges. h The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. ? Official "gross" value series. d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources. ? Expressed in 1955 prices. 18 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 7.7. 110 Approved For Release 20021aapiNGIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 19 Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures, by Major Mission in the US and the USSR 1966 US b (Fiscal Year) USSR (Calendar Year) Billion Billion Billion Current US 8 1964 US New Rubles a Strategic attack 4.6 5.4 2.4 Strategic defense 1.6 5.2 2.2 General purpose 30.2 17.0 5.7 RDTE & S 15.0 12.0 5.2 Other 22.4 14.6 3.8 Total 73.8 54.2 19.3 a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data available for both the US and USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ somewhat from the comparable 1966 data shown in Table 20, p. 20. All expenditures for research, development, test and evaluation activities associated with military programs as well as expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included under RDTE & S. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been ex- cluded. b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown for the US is not representative of the pre-Viet Nam period. These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures presented in dollars are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners. d Expressed in 1955 prices. NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 MILITARY 19 MILITARY Approved For Release 2002/q?aelritlmlibDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 20 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission 1055 and 1960-66 Billion New Rubles ? 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Mission Strategic attack 1.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.6 Strategic defense I . 9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 Grourld ? 6.0 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Naval d 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Military transport aviation 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 RDTE & S ? 1 . 0 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.2 Command and general support' 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 Total military expenditures 16.4 16.0 16.3 17.0 17.2 17.1 17.6 19.3 Of which: Military machinery 7.9 9.1 9.0 10.3 10.6 10.5 10.8 12.3 ? These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costa, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programa. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the esti- mated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying cal- culations produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available on 15 May 1967 permitted. b Expressed in 1955 prices. ? Including expenditures for tactical aviation. d Including expenditures for naval aviation. ? Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs. f Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment. 20 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000Nalr- h.ara p IC Estimated Soviet Military Expenditures 1955-66 TABLE 21 BILLION NEW RUBLES 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE, 16.4 15.7 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.0 16.3 17.0 17.2 17.1 17.6 19.3 ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 10.7 9.7 9.1 9.4 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 13.4t t Billion New Rubles 20 rrT EXPENDITURES-- FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 t Expressed in 1955 prices. t t Plan data. OIOUP I 21 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 1.0 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 22 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries Selected Years, 1960-66 Fr- Units 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack 2 6 ? 2 6 ? 2 4 ? 2 ' 5 ? 1 5 ? 1 6 ? Ballistic missile 3 b 7 ? 1 ? Cruise missile 2 d 4d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 4d 2 ? Destroyers Guided missile , 3 2 2 3 4 3 Guided missile motorboats g 40 31 25 20 20 20 Patrol craft h 26 20 24 21 22 21 Patrol craft 1 35 6 13 18 Mine ships " 11 12 18 18 18 18 Auxiliaries k 3 11 5 5 4 3 Amphibious 1 33 6 3 East Germany Patrol craft '0 2 5 11 19 18 Amphibious ? 6 8 2 Poland Patrol craft 0 5 1 3. Mine ships 0 11 2 2 1 2 Auxiliaries ? 1 3 11 9 7 Amphibious ? 4 9 14 16 Communist China Submarines' 1 3 1 2 2 Destroyer escort a 2 Guided missile motorboats' 1 1 8 Patrol craft ? 1 1 1. Patrol craft w 28 5 to 15 5 to 15 5 to 15 40 to 50 70 to 80 Mine ships ? 2 2 1 2 4 Auxiliaries' 2 6 8 Amphibious ? 30 0 to 5 10 to 15 25 to 30 ? F, Q, W, or Z classes. ? H class. ?0 class. d E-I and E-II classes. ? J class. Kashin, Kadin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes. g Osa and Komar classes. ? Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-1 classes. 1 MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela classes. 1 Sasha, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes. k Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and Luza classes. 1 Alligator, MP-8, MP-10, and MP-SMB-1 classes. Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and //Us classes. ? Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes. O Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 classes. P Shershen and Obtuse classes. ? Krogulec, T-4$, and TR-40 classes. r N. Zubov, Oskol, and Samara classes. ? Polnocny class. * R, W, and G classes. u Kiangnan class. Hainan class. ? P-6, Shanghai, Swatow, and Hu-chwan (hydrofoil) classes. ? T-43 class. 'Over 150 feet only. ? LCM and LCT classes. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 1111ia 111111 1211 m ua a M LI 1 111 AN All 111111 lial iJ Approved For Release 2004i5as: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 MILITARY Table 23 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Communist Countries 1965 and 1966 Units Bombers 0, Fighters . Transports Other h 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 US 0 0 0 847 d 868 d 162 163 2,143 2,963 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ' 100 100 1,100 1,300 210 180 950 1,000 USSR and Eastern Europe 100 100 940 970 150 80 900 950 USSR 100 100 940 970 96 50 320 310 Eastern Europe 0 0 0 0 50 30 590 640 Czechoslovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 580 630 Poland 0 0 0 0 50 30 10 10 Far East 0 0 170 290 60 97 47 97 Communist China 0 0 170 290 60 97 47 97 . Including aircraft used for reconnaissance. b Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. o Data are official military acceptances. d Including attack aircraft. o Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. 23 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 mifirmarpTm 1965 US $ 4,000 3,500 3,000 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries, 1966 all Free World Countries Communist Countries Ac 2,500 r.1,31 q 4, Cp 04, 4 04 if' 4. 40. 0q. 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 Tabular Graphic TABLE 24 1985 CB $ 138 3,850 Canada 2,780 Denmark 2,290 Belgium 2,280 France 2,250 West Germanyt 2,170 Norway 2,130 UK 2,050 Netherlands 1910, Creechoalovakie, 1,830 East Germany 1,010 USSR 1,440 Italy 1,300 Japan 1,280 Hungary 1,140 Poland 1,029 Bulgaria 890 Rumania 830 North Koreati 220 Communist China 100 Ladlat I I' 100 HS purchasing power equivalents, unless otherwise indicated. II III 56430 5-67 CIA tincluding West Berlin. ttData are for 1085. IIIGrosa domestic product per capita converted at the orlIcial exchange rate. Approved For Release 2002/05/0e CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE C13IdISSV1DNII it! 111_1_1_1i 1_1, L. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 25 Estimated and Projected Population Selected Years, 1955-80 Million Persons at Midyear 1955 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1970 1975 1980 NATO COUNTRIES 445* 476* 489* 496* 502* 509* 514* 538* 572* 608* US 165.9* 180.7* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6* 196.8* 206.0* 219.4* 235.2* Ottuq. NATO 279.4* 295.2* 302.6* 306.4* 310.2* 314.0* 317.5* 332.4* 352.3* 373.1* Belgium 8.9* 9.2* 9.2* 9.3* 9.4* 9.5* 9.6* 9.9* 10.4* 10.9* Canada 15.7* 17.9* 18.6* 18.9* 19.3* 19.6* 20.0* 21.4* 23.4* 25.5* Denmark 4.4* 4.6* 4.6* 4.7* 4.7* 4.8* 4.8* 4.9* 5.1* 5.3* France 43.4* 45.7* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4* 48.9* 49.4* 51.6* 54.8* 58.2* West CkTraany 50.2* 53.2* 54.8* 55.4* 56.1* 56.8* 57.5* 59.9* 62.4* 64.4* West Berlin 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.1* 2.0* 1.9* Greece 8.0* 8.3* 8.4* 8.5* 8.5* 8.6* 8.6* 8.7* 8.9* 9.1* Iceland 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* Italy 48.2* 49.6* 50.2* 50.6* 51.1* 51.6* 51.9* 53.4* 55.4* 57.4* Luxembourg 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* Netherlands 10.8* 11.5* 11.8* 12.0* 12.1* 12.3* 12.5* 13.2* 14.2* 15.4* Norsivay 3.4* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.7* 3.7* 3.8* 3.9* 4.0* 4.2* Portugal 8.6* 8.8* 9.0* 9.0* 9.1* 9.2* 9.3* 9.7* 10.1* 10.6* Turkey 23.9* 27.5* 29.2* 30.0* 30.9* 31.7* 32.6* 36.5* 42.0* 48.4* Illi COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 51.2* 949* 52.6* 1,052* 53.5* 1,084* 53.8* 1,103* 54.2* 1,124* 54.6* 1,145* 55.0* 1,166* 56.6* 1,254* 58.9* 1,379* 61.2* 1,522* USSRandEasternEurope.... 289* 311* 319* 323* 327* 331* 334* 346* 362* 380* USSR 196.1* 214.2* 221.4* 224.7* 227.8* 230.5* 233.2* 242.6* 268.5* Eastern Europe 92.8* 96.5* 97.8* 98.6* 99.4* 100.1* 100.6* 103.2* :1::1!): 111.1* Bulgaria 7.5* 7.9* 8.0* 8.1* 8.1* 8.2* 8.3* 8.5* 8.8* 9.1* Czechoslovakia 13.1* 13.7* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2* 14.2* 14.6* 15.1* 15.7* East Germany 17.8* 17.0* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0* 17.1* 17.2* 17.5* 17.9* Hungary 9.8* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.2* 10.3* 10.5* 10.6* Poland 27.2* 29.6* 30.3* 30.7* 31.2* 31.5* 31.7* 32.9* 34.8* 37.0* Rtunarda 17.3* 18.4* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0* 19.1* 19.6* 20.3* 9* Far East 634* 713* 737* 751* 768* 785* 802* 877* 982* 1, * Communist China 611* 686* 709* 723* 738* 755* 772* 843* 944* 1,061* North Korea 8.9* 10.6* 11.3* 11.6* 12.0* 12.3* 12.6* 14.1* 16.2* 18.6* North Vietnam 14.9* 16.0* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7* 18.1* 19.8* 22.0* 24.4* Other. 25.8* 27.7* 28.4* 28.8* 29.3* 29.7* 30.2* 32.0* 34.7* 37.7* Albania 1.4* 1.6* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 1.9* 2.1* 2.5* 2.9* Cuba 6.1* 6.7* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* 7.3* 7.4* 7.9* 8.6* 9.6* Mongolia 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4* 1.7* Yugoslavia 17.5* 18.4* 18.8* 19.1* 19.3* 19.5* 19.7* 20.8* 22.1* 23.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 0314ISSV1DNII NOI1V111d0d POPULATION Approved For Release 2002/04011a66-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 26 Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Persons at Midyear US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR ? Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Hungary Rumania Far East Communist China d North Korea d North Vietnam d Other Albania Yugoslavia 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 68.9* 73.1* 74.2* 74,7* 75.7* 75.8* 1965 1966 77.2* 78.9* 149* 101.4* 47.8* 159* 100.4* 49.4* 161* 111.0* 49.6* 162* 112.5* 49.9* 165* 114.5* 50.4* 168* 116.9* 50.9* 171* 119.6* 51.4* 174* 121.7* 52.0* 4.11* 4.27* 4.31* 4.34* 4.38* 4.42* 4.46* 4.51* 6.30* 6.01* 6.68* 6.76* 6.84* 6.91* 6.97* 7.04* 8.74* 8.58* 8.45* 8.38* 8.38* 8.39* 8.43* 8.42* 4.62* 4.89* 4.90* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98* 5.01* 13.61* 10.40* 14.22* 10.82* 14.34* 10.88* 14.51* 10.96* 14.73* 11.07* 15.01* 11.19* 15.23* 11.32* 1155.7 1 .? 45?4*** 273* 307 305 306 314 321 328 335 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 7.4 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.7 0.68* 0.73* 0.75* 0.76* 0.78* 0.80*0.82* 0.84* 8.01* 8.32* 8.38* 8.49* 8.62* 8.75* , 8.88* 8.99* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data, ? Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. 26 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0W-210CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 POPULATION Table 27 Agricultural Labor Force 0 in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Persons at Midyear 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 6.72* 5.72* 5.46* 5.19* 4.95* 4.52* 4.36* 3.98* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 73.6* 72.5* 70.7* 69.8* 69.4* 69.2* 68.6* 67.6* USSR 0 51.1* 51.2* 49.9* 49.4* 49.3* 49.2* 48.9* 48.2* Eastern Europe 22.6* 21.3* 20.8* 20.4* 20.1* 20.0* 19.7* 19.4* Bulgaria 2.73* 2.31* 2.29* 2.28* 2.22* 2.20* 2.13* 2.10* Czechoslovakia 2.19* 1.66* 1.55* 1.51* 1.50* 1.47* 1.43* 1.37* East Germany 1.74* 1.43* 1.41* 1.42* 1.42*1.43* 1.42* Hungary 2.01* 1.84* 1.76* 1.70* 1.60* 11:5432: 1.52* 1.50* Poland 6.62* 6.61* 6.57* 6.40* 6.30* 6.41* 6.27* 6.23* Rumania 7.26* 7.41* 7.25* 7.10* 7.04* 7.01* 6.89* 6.80* Far East Communist China 234* 254 257 262 269 275 280 286 North Korea 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 North Vietnam 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.0 N.A. Other Albania 0.51* 0.51* 0.52* 0.53* 0.53*0.55* 0.54* 0.54* Yugoslavia 5.04* 4.73* 4.65* 4.63* 4.61* 4.59* 4.57* 4.54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Excluding the armed forces. b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com- parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole. 0 Excluding militarized security forces. SECRET 27 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 POPULATION Approved For Release 2002/05/02BCWA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 28 Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960 66 Million Persons at Midyear 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 56.2* 61.0* 61.3* 62.7* 63.9* 64.8* 66.7* 68.9* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 75.5* 86.3* 89.8* 92.6* 95.5* 98.6* 102* 106* USSR ? 50.3* 58.2* 61.1* 63.1* 65.2* 67.7* 70.7* 73.5* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 25.2* 1.38* 28.1* 1.96* 28.7* 2.02* 29.5* 2,07* 30.3* 2.17* 30.9* 2.22* 31.8* 2.33* 2.41* 3522:.66:1: Czechoslovakia 4.11* 4.95* 5.13* 5.25* 5.34* 5.44* 5.54* East Germany 7.00* 7.15* 7.04* 6.95* 6.96* 6.97* 7.00* 7.00* Hungary 2.61* 3.05* 3.14* 3.23* 3.35* 3.46* 3.49* 3.54* Poland 6.99* 7.61* 7.77* 8.12* 8.41* 8.59* 8.96* 9.35* Rumania 3.14* 3.41* 3.63* 3.86* 4.03* 4.19* 4.43* 4.63* Far East Communist China 4 39.0* 53.0 48.0 41.0 45.0 46.0 48.0 49.0 North Korea d 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 North Vietnam d 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 N.A. Other Albania 0.17* 0.22*0.22* 0.24* 0.26* 0.26* 0.28* 0.29* Yugoslavia 2.97* 3.59* 3.73* 3.86* 4.00* 4.16* 4.32* 4.45* * An asterisk indicates that the data are 'unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces. ? Excluding militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. 28 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 U CI3UISSNIDNI1 I_ I _ ILLII Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 29 United States: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Gross national product Index of industrial production Total population (midyear) Labor force . (mid-year) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b) Electric power (gross) Crude oil Minerals and metals Crude steel Rolled steel Refined copper Primary aluminum Agriculture Grain d Meat f Manufactured items Passenger automobiles g Sulfuric acid Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) h . Electron tubes = Cement Rayon and acetate fabrics Cotton fabrics Radio receivers = Television receivers Metalcutting machine tools Trade Imports (f.o.b.) Exports (f.o.b.) k Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Billion 1965 US$ 1960=100 Million persons Million persons Million metric tons Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand units Million metric tons Million metric tons Million units Million metric tons Million linear meters Million linear meters . . Million units Million units Thousand units Billion US$ Billion US $ 485.7* 89* 165.9* 68.9* 1,319* 668* 336* 106.2* 84.5* 1.44* 1.42* 154*e 12.2* 7,920* 14.7* 5.94* 491* 53.0* 1,763* 9,304* 14.5* 7.78* 58.0* 11.5* 15.4* 540.9* 100* 180.7* 73.1* 1,429* 894* 348* 90.1* 69.4* 1.64* 1.83* 181* 12.8* 6,675* 16.2* 7.41* 402* 56.1* 1,312* 8,564* 18.0* 5.83* 42.9* 15.0* 20.4* 551.4* 587.5* 101* 109* 183.8* 186.7* 74.2* 74.7* 1,449* 1,508* 933* 1,001* 354* 362* 88.9* 89.2* 66.6* 68.0* 1.66* 1.73* 1.73* 1.92* 164* 163* 13.0* 13.1* 5,543*6,933* 16.2* 17.9* 8.11* 8.84* 384* 370* 56.7* 58.9* 1,340* 1,441* 8,383* 8,456* 18.4* 20.5* 6.32* 6.91* 40.4* 47.5* 14.7* 16.4* 20.7* 21.4* 611.1* 114* 189.4* 75.7* 1,590* 1,075* 372* 99.1* 74.2* 1.72* 2.10* 177* 13.9* 7,638* 19.0* 9.93* 404* 61.6* 1,579* 8,009* 19.7* 7.88* 50.4* 17.1* 23.1* 643.2* 122* 192.1* 75.8* 1,658* 1,152* 377* 115.2* 85.1* 1.82* 2.32* 164* 14.8* 7,752* , 20.8* 10.56* 378* 64.4* 1,636* 8,354* 20.7* 9.57* 58.7* 18.7* 26.1* 681.2* 132* 194.6* 77.2* 1,715* 1,230* 385* 119.0* 841..90*6* 2.50* 185* 14.3* 9,306* 22.5* 11.93* 406* 65.1* 1,632* 8,469* 25.7* 11.03* 67.6* 21.4* 27.1* 718.4* 144* 196.8* 78.9* 1,810* 1,327* 411* 121.4* N.A.* 2.00* 2.69* 183* 14.8* 8,605* 24.7* 13.74* 454* 67.0* 1,520* 8,107* 25.3* 12.40* 78.7* 25.6* 29.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Including the armed forces and the unemployed. h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. a Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat. Annual average for 1955-59. f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat. g Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. = Producer sales of receiving tubes and monochrome picture tubes. 3 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales. k Including military grant-aid but excluding re-exports. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ? ClaldISSV1DNII S3IVIS 0311M?S319V1 AdiNnoD 031AISSV1DNI1 UI Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 30 European NATO: Summary of Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross national product ? b Billion 1965 US $ 320* 400* 410* 430* 450* 480* 490* 510* Total population b (midyear) Million persons 264* 277* 280* 284* 288* 291* 294* 298* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents c).. Million metric tons 574* 578* 576* 585* 595* 599* 583* 564* Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours. 319* 464* 495* 541* 585* 633* b 672* b 705* b Hard coal Million metric tons... 477* 437* 429* 433* 428* 431* 414* 387* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons... 95.9* 106* 108* 113* 119* 123* 115* 111* Crude oil ............. Million metric tons... 5.59* 12.0* 13.0* 13.8* 14.8* 16.5* 17.1* 16.9* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons... 73.4* 98.6* 96.9* 95.2* 97.8* 111* 115* 112* Iron ore Million metric tons... 89.4* 110* 109* 105* 94.0* 97.5* b 94.9* b 88.0* b Pig iron and ferroalloys Million metric tons... 54.1* 70.9* 70.6* 68.5* 69.0* 79.5* 82.2* 79.1* b Primary aluminum Million metric tons... 0.43* , 0.69* 0.74* 0.80* 0.86* 0.94* b 1 .01* b 1 .10* b Refined copper Thousand metric tons. 713* 830* 829* 843* 866* 928* b 982* b 954* b Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons... 76.9" 82.8* 78.8* 89.8* 90.1* 93.8* 96.2* 95.2* Meat' Million metric tons... 9.64* 10.6* 11.1* 12.0* 11.9* 11.9* 22 181:1: Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 72.0* 78.0* 80.1* 80.9* 81.3* 79.9* 8231: Potatoes. Million metric tons... 68.4* 71.1* 63.7* 66.7* 71.4* 60.8* 55.9* 56.3* Manufactured items Passenger automobiles Million units 2.44* 4.92* 4.64* 5.30* 6.63* 6.99* b 7.13*5 7.67* b Tractors Thousand units 375* 405* 421* 421* 436* 436* 456* 451* Sulfuric acid Million metric tons . . . 10.3* 13.3* 13.4* 13.6* 14.3* 15.6* b 16.5* b 16.8* b Mineral fertilizers ff (nutrients) Million metric tons . . . 8.16* 10.8* 11.2* 11.4* 12.4* 13.4* N . A.* N.A.* Radio receivers Television receivers Million units Million units 7.41* 2.38* 11.4* 6.20* 12.8* 5.18* 12.5* 5.45* 12.4* 6.28* 11.3* 7.26* 11.0* 7.32* N..AA:: isi. Cement Million metric tons... 63.2* 82.7* 90.2* 95.7* 99.9* 115* b 115* b 120* b Transportation Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers. 164* 174* 175* 177* 184* 185* 185* 181* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Including data for West Berlin. Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. ? Annual average for 1955-59. f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced. if Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. COUNTRY TABLES-EUROPEAN NATO C13IAISSV1JNfl Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 4111 ]wo 11111 41.111 LIA 110 11A BA I1LI JILl AI ill IA LA 111111 0:331AISSV1DNI1 Ca) I I_ I L. I., I I Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 31 France: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross national product g Billion 1965 US $ 65.3* 82.4* 86.2* 91.9* 96.7* 102.4* 105.8* 111.1* Index of industrial produc- tion. 1960=100 74* 100* 105* 111* 117* 126* 128* 136* Total population (midyear) .. Million persons 43.4* 45.7* 46.2* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4* 48.9* 49.4* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents h). Million metric tons 72.1* 86.2* 83.7* 83.7* 83.4* 84.6* 83.6* 83.5* Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours. 51.5* 75.0* 79.6* 86.8* 91.8* 98.3* 105.5* 110.2* Crude oil Million metric tons... 0.90* 1.98* 2.16* 2.37* 2.52* 2.84* 2.99* 2.93* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons... 12.6* 17.3* 17.6* 17.2* 17.6* 19.8* 19.6* 19.6* Rolled steel Refined copper Million metric tons... Thousand metric tons. 9.7* g 19.3* 13.7* 40.2* 14.2* 34.4* 13.6* 37.5* 13.7* 33.7* 3175..96** 4151..71** N44.A.0.** Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons. 129* 238* 280* 295* 298* 316* 340* 364* Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons... 19.4*g 22.8* 20.5* 24.7* 24.8* 25.6* 28.5* 25.8* Meat Million metric tons... 2.47* 2.61* 2.73* 3.15* 3.08* 3.04* 3.23* 3.18* Manufactured items Synthetic fibers Thousand metric tons. 11.2* 45.3* 51.4* 65.4* 81.2* 92.6* 87.1* 106.0* Passenger automobiles Sulfuric acid Million units Million metric tons 0.55* 1.47* 1.14* 2.05* 03 ** 21..2 0 1.04* 2.27* 1.48* 2.40* 1.35* 2.70* 1.37* 2.92* 1.75* 3.07* Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) g. Million metric tons 2.26* 3.02* 3.28* 3.25* 3.72* 4.01* N.A.* N.A.* Radio receivers Million units 1.23* 2.21* 2.54* 2.67* 2.84* 2.46* 2.30* N.A.* Television receivers Million units 0.19* 0.66* 0.82* 0.99* 1.15* 1.33* 1.25* N.A.* Cement Million metric tons... 10.8* 14.3* 15.7* 16.9* 18.1* 21.5* 22.4* 23.4* Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 4.7* h 6.3* 6.7* 7.5* 8.7* 10.1* 10.3* 11.9* Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 4.9* h 6.9* 7.2* 7.4* 8.1* 9.0* 10.1* 10.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. o Including steel castings and forgings. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. o Annual average for 1955-59. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat. g Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including data for the Saar. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 C131dISSV1DNI1 AdINIIOD C131JISSV1DNI1 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 32 India: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross domestic product ? Billion 1965 US $ 36.1* 41.6* 44.6* 45.7* 46.5* 48.8* 52.5* 50.3* Index of industrial production... . 1960=100 71* 100* 108* 118* 127* 136* 144* 147* Total population (midyear) Million persons 390.2* 432.7* 442.7* 453.4* 464.3* 475.5* 487.0* 498.8* Fuels and power Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 10.9* 20.1* h 23.0* h 26.2* h 30.3* h 34.7* 38.3* 41.4* Hard coal Million metric tons 38.8* 52.6* 56.1* 61.4* 66.0* 62.4* 67.2* 69.9* Crude oil Million metric tons 0,35* 0.45* 0.51* 1.08* 1.65* 2.21* 3.02* 4.64* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons.. . 1.73* 3.29* 4.08* 5.15* 5.95* 6.03* 0 6.41*. 6.64* 0 hon ore d Million metric tons N.A.' 16.6* 18.7* 19.6* 20.6* 21.4* 23.4* 26.9* Manganese ore Million metric tons 1.61* 1.23* 1.23* 1,10* 1.30* 1.50* 1.54* d Pig iron and ferroalloys Million metric tons 1.92* 41 .. 220** 6 5.10* 5.92* 6.74* 6.74* 7.14* 7.21* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 7* 18* 18* 35* 55* 54* 60* 60* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 7.4* 8,9* 8.3* 9.8* 9.6* 9.4* 9.4* 9.4* Agriculture Ginned cotton Million metric tons 0.82* 1.01* 0.88* 1.07* 1.13* 1.07* 1.00* 1.09* Rice ? (rough, or paddy) Million metric tons 43.4*1 51.3* 52.3* 47.9* 55.4* 58.6* 46.5* 55.0* Sugar (raw value) Million metric tons 1.76* 2.81* 3.09* 3.04* 2.50* 2.84* 3.49* 3.63* Wheat Million metric tons 9.04* 10.3* 11.0* 12.1* 10.8* 9.86* 12.3* 10.7* Manufactured items Cotton fabrics' Billion linear meters 6.28* 6.63* 7.07* 6.97* 7.30* 7.72* 7.64* 7.31* Woolen fabrics Million linear meters 12* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12* h 10* h 9* lk Passenger automobiles i Thousand units 13.6* 24.6* 28.7* 30.9* 23.8* 33.6* 35.3* 36.7* Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 169* 354* 422* 469* 568* 679* 677* 603* Cement Million metric tons 4.56* 7.84* 8.25* 8.59* 9.36* 9.69* 10.6* 11.1* Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US$ 1.41* 2.33* 2.28* 2.36* 2.48* 2.88* 2.91* 2.75* Exports (f.o b) Billion US $ 1.28* 1.33* 1.39* 1.40* 1.63* 1.75* 1.68* 1.61* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Based on gross domestic product data for 1960 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1965 prices and deflated by a similar index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data, and published series for gross domestic product do not extend beyond 1960. Data are for fiscal years ending 31 March of the stated year and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 4.7619 rupees to US $1. h Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. ? Ingots only. d Including data for Goa. ? Estimated from planted acreage. I Annual average for 1955-59. 'Mill and decentralized sector production. h Mill production only. i Excluding production for the military. VICINI?S319V1 A81N110D C31dISSVIDNI1 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 111 111111 11.110 I I .,11111111 .1[. 111111 111111111 Hill HMI MIMI MN 1111 i1a 41111111 a31dISSV1ONfl U t Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 33 Italy: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross national products g Billion 1965 US $ 38.4* 50.2* 54.2* 57.5* 60.7*64.5* 67.7* Index of industrial production.... 1960= 100 64* 100* 112* 123* 132* 13624;3* 140* 156* Total population (midyear) Million persons 48.2* 49.6* 49 .9* 50.2* 50.6* 51.1* 51.6* 51.9* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) . Million metric tons 23.4* 37.7* 37.6* 36.4* 40.2* 39.1* 39.0* 42.3* Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 38.1* 56.2* 60.6* 64.9* 71.3* 76.9* 79.2* 86.9* Crude oil Million metric tons 0.20* 2.00* 1.97* 1.82* 1.78* 2.66* 2.23* 1.81* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 5.4* 8.2* 9.1* 9.8* 10.2* 9.8* 13.7* Rolled steel Million metric tons 4.5* c 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* 1102:67 N.A.* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 26.9* 15.6* 14.0* 12.0* 13.0* 11.7* 12.7* 12.2* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 61.7* 83.6* 83.4* 82.9* 91.4* 115.5* 124.1* 127.1* Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons 14.2*. 12.0* 13.9* 14.4* 13.0* 14.0* 14.5* 14.5* Meat f Million metric tons 0.83* 1.10* 1.23* 1.26* 1.10* 1.12* 1.09* 1.19* Manufactured items Synthetic fibers Thousand metric tons 8.5* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100.2* 105.4* 143.2* Passenger automobiles g Million units 0.23* 0.60* 0.69* 0.88* 1.11* 1.03* 1.10* 1.28* Radio receivers Million units 0.71* 0.94* 1.40* 1.53* 1.55* 0.78* 1.20* N . A .* Television receivers Million units 0.09* 0.73* 0.86* 0.78* 0.98* 0.81* 1.04* N.A.* Sulfuric acid Million metric tons 1.94* 2.30* 2.45* 2.55* 2.71* 2.89* 2.96* 3.35* Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons 0.80* 1.11* 1.20* 1.27* 1.36* 1.46* N.A.* N.A.* Cement Million metric tons 10.8* 16.0* 18.0* 20.2* 22.1* 22.8* 20.2* 22.4* Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 2.71* 4.72* 5.22* 6.08* 7.59* 7.25* 7.35* 8.57* Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $.21* 1.86* 3.65* 4.18* 4.67* 5.05* 5.96* 7 8.04* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. g Including steel castings and forgings. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. o Annual average for 1955-59. f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat. g Excluding production for the military. h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 G31dISSV1DNII AlV1I?S319V1 ASINflOD 5X6 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Next 2 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 L. t L. t IL It I, It I Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 37 USSR: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross national product g Billion 1965 US $ 184.4 245.4 261.5 270.7 275.5 296.2 311.6 336.2 Index of industrial produc- tion. 1960=100 67 100 107 115 122 129 137 147 Total population (midyear) .. Million persons 196.1* 214.2* 217.9* 221.4* 224.7* 227.8* 230.5* 233.2* Labor force b Million persons 101.4* 109.4* 111.0* 112.5* 114.5* 116.9* 119.6* 121.7* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents 9 Million metric tons 436* 667* 711* 770* 830* 893* 959* 1,018 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours. 170* 292* 328* 369* 412* 459* 507* 545* Hard coal Million metric tons... 277* 375* 377* 386* 395* 409* 428* 434* Crude oil Million metric tons... 70.8* 148* 166* 186* 206* 224* 243* 265* Natural gas d Billion cubic meters... 8.98* 45.3* 59.0* 73.5* 89.8* 109* 128* 143* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons... 45.3* 65.3* 70.8* 76.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0* 96.9* Rolled steel Million metric tons... 35.3* 51.0* 55.3* 59.3* 62.5* 66.7* 70.9* 76.6* Pig iron Iron ore Million metric tons... Million metric tons... 33.3* 71.9* 46.8*50.9* 106* 118* 55.3* 128* 58.7* 138* 62.4* 146* 66.2* 153* 70.3* 160* Refined copper Thousand metric tons. 377* 490* 530* 590* 640* 700* 770* 825* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons. 430* 630 700 770 855 945 1,025 1,160 Lead Thousand metric tons. 258* 324* 343* 364* 385* 408* 433* 463* Agriculture Grain Million metric tons... 104*f 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140* Cattle (beginning of year) Meat g Million head Million metric tons 56.7* 5.69* 74.2* 7.38* 75.8* 7.40* 82.1* 8.14* 87.0* 8.87* 85.4* 7.30* 2 87180* 8 93.4* 9.50* Milk Million metric tons... 40.8* 55.5* 56.3* 58.1* 56.3* 59.5* 68.2* 71.2* Fish catch Million metric tons... 2.74* 3.54* 3.72* 4.17* 4.68* 5.17* 5.77* 6.05* Manufactured items Passenger automobiles Thousand units 108* 139* 149* 166* 173* 185* 201* 230* Sulfuric acid Million metric tons... 3.80* 5.40* 5.72*6.13* 6.88* 7.65* 8.52* 9.37* Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen content). Million metric tons... 0.62 1.07 1.28 1.56 1.94 2.21 2.85 3.28 Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons... 2.30* 3.28* 3.59* 4.08* 4.65* 6.01* 7.39* 81.*40* Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 117* 156* 166* 177* 183* 184* 186* 19 Tractors Thousand units 163* 238* 264* 287* 325* 329* 354* 382* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers. 971* 1,504* 1,567* 1,646* 1,749* 1,854* 1,950* 2,016* Motor vehicle freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers. 42.6* 98.5* 106* 112* 120* 132* 143* 154* Imports (f.o b) Billion US $ 3.06* 5.63* 5.83* 6.46* 7.06* 7.74* 8.05* 7.91* Exports (f.o b) Billion US $ 3.43* 5.56* 6.00* 7.03* 7.27* 7.68* 8.17* 8.84* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. "Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized security forces. "Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only nonassociated gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. " Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including pulses. f Annual average for 1955-59. g Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 IISS11-S318V1 AIIINIIOD 03 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 38 Eastern Europe: Summary of Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 'Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 Aggregative data Gross national product ? Billion 1965 US$ 71.9* 92.4* 97 99.5* .6* Total population (midyear) Million persons 92.8* 96.5* 97.2* 97.8* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 231 275 287 300 lents b) Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours.... 73.3* 114* 124* 134* Hard coal Million metric tons 124* 141* 144* 148* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 278* 336* 358* 376* Crude oil Million metric tons Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons Iron ore Million metric tons Pig iron and ferroalloys Million metric tons I Primary aluminum Thousand metric tone Refined copper Agriculture Grain d Meat' Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Cattle (beginning of year) .......Million head ........ Potatoes Million metric tons Manufactured items Passenger automobiles Thousand units Tractors Thousand units Sulfuric acid Million metric tons Mineral fertilizers (nutrients) . . Million metric tons Radio receivers Million units Television receivers Million units Cement Million metric tons Transportation Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 1963 1964 1965 1966 102* 107* 112* 118* ?8.6* 99.4* 100* 101* 312* 323* 325* 330 143* 157* 170* 185* 154* 158* 160* 162* 394* 408* 404* 403* 12.6* 14.3* 6.95* 8.86* 108 64.6 4 41.3 ? 2.79 24.1* 51.6 38.7* 36.7* 1.68* 2.38* 1.82* 0.06* 13.6* 136* 13.2* 21.2* 9.34* 13.4* 163* 97.2 43.9 3.38 25.2* 61.4 136* 69.0* 2.50* 3.14* 2.20* 0.99* 22.9* 187* 13.6* 22.8* 10.1* 14.0* 187* 102 44.0 3.61 26.2* 61.8 148* 73.5* 2.85* 3.28* 2.20* 1.14* 24.6* 199* 14.1* 24.7* 10.6* 15.3* 190* 110 43.2 3.60 26.9* 57.9 159* 82.4* 3.15* 3.53* 2.70* 1.33* 25.8* 209* 14.6* 25.3* 11.4* 15.8* 193* 122* 43.5 3.45 26.9* 65.8 166* 78.9* 3.43* 3.77* 2.15* 1.53* 26.7* 214* 14.9* 27.3* 10.6* 17.1* 206 131* 44.6 3.68 27.0* 69.5 162* 87.5* 3.88* 4.08* 1.89* 1.62* 29.6* 230* 15.2* 28.7* 12.1* 17.9* 206 134* 48.5 4.00 27.3* 60.1 214* 86.5* 4.23* 4.52* 2.41* 1.69* 31.8* 236* 15.6 30.6* 12.8* 18.9* 267 138 * 51.2 4.08 27.9* 68.3 240* 90.6* 4.46 4.89 2.61* 1.77* 34.0* 243* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 'Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the total because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. ? Annual average for 1955-59. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat. 11111 1111 ii COUNTRY TABLES-EASTERN EUROPE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 011 111111 IUJ iJ1 UJ Ell UJ JI AM 1IL1 JtJ 1111111 UM atm tin ilI La I ilt tit L. 11 I_ Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 39 Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross national product . Billion 1965 US $ 3.5* 5.0* 5.3* 5.8* 6.1* 6.5* 6.8* 7.4* Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 52* 100* 109* 122* 133* 145* 162* 179* Total population (midyear) Million persons 7.5* 7.9* 7.9* 8.0* 8.1* 8.1* 8.2* 8.3* Labor force b (midyear) Million persons 4.11* 4.27* 4.31* 4.34* 4.38* 4.42* 4.46* 4.51* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents 9 Million metric tons 4.5* 7.7* 8.0* 8.2* 8.7* 9.0* 9.4* 9.4 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 2.07* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 8.70* 10.2* 11.7* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 9.1* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.7* Minerals and metals Crude steel d Million metric tons 0.12* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* 0.76* Rolled steel Million metric tons 0.07* 0.19* 0.27* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* 0.43* 0.48* Refined copper Thousand metric tons 3.8* 0 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 20.6* 23.6* 24.0* Lead Thousand metric tons 5.1* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 87.0* 87.8* 87.8* Agriculture Grain f Million metric tons 3.59 g 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.86 4.46 4.58 5.74 Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 20.4* 21.1* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8 Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 14.4* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.8 Potatoes Million metric tons 0.36* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36* 0.41* 0.50* 0.28* 0.42* Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 1.61* 1.28*1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45* Hogs (beginning of year) Million head 1.32* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41* Meat h Thousand metric tons 155 174 204 223 209 231 278 288 Manufactured items Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Thousand metric tons 31* 124* 143* 164* 172* 296* 340* 389 Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 19* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 318* 353* Soda ash Thousand metric tons 71* 128* 123* 171* 198* 216* 223* 226* Cement Million metric tons 0.81* 1.59* 1.75* 1.89* 2.20* 2.59* 2.68* 2.85* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 4.12* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.57* 9.97* 10.8* 11.5* Motor vehicle freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 0.74* 2.04* 2.32* 2.64* 2.72* 2.90* 3.80* 4.54* Imports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 0.25* 0.63* 0.67* 0.78* 0.93* 1.06* 1.18* 1.47* Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 0.24* 0.57* 0.66* 0.77* 0.83* 0.98* 1.18* 1.31* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Including the armed forces and the unemployed. ? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Including an estimate for steel castings. Blister copper. f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. g Annual average for 1955-59. h Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 visvolna?sgiavi AmiNnoD Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 40 Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross national product ? Billion 1965 US $ 15.0* 20.6*21.5* 21.8* 21.5* 21.7* 22.1* 23.1* Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 64* 100* 106* 111* 108* 110* 116* 122* Total population (midyear) Million persons 13.1* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2* 14.2* Labor force b (midyear) Million persons 6.30* 6.61* 6.68* 6.76* 6.84* 6.91* 6.97* 7.04* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents.) Million metric tons 36.5* 50.9* 54.3* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 59.3* 58.8 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 15.0* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7*29.9* 0* 32. 34.2* 36.5* Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 40.4* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* 72.4* Natural gas Billion cubic meters 0.17* 1.29* 1.26* 1.07* 1.00* 0.84* 0.76* 0.70 Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 4.47* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8-60* 9.13* Rolled steel Million metric tons 3.37* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99* 7.37* Pig iron Million metric tons 2,98* 4.70* 4.97* 5.18* 5.25* 5.72* 5.87* 6.24* Iron ore Million metric tons 2.49* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57* 2.26* Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 260* 154* 101* 83* 85* 84* 80* 94* Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 24* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* 60* Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons 5.21*1 5.74* 5.6e 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.23* 5.98 Potatoes Million metric tons 7.91* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.51* 7.66* 3.68* 5.70* Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 4.04* 4.39* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* 4.39* Ho (beginning of year) Million head 4.77* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14* 5.54* Meat Thousand metric tons 402 483 499 514 512 549 599 586 Manufactured items Electric motors' Million kilowatts 1.18* 2.95* 3.40* 3.52* 3.90* 3.86* 4.58* N.A. Electric generators h Million kilowatts 0.96* 1.39* 1.54* 1.34* 1.17* 1.32* 0.91* N.A. Television receivers Thousand units 17* 263* 334* 307* 235* 240* 257* 288* Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 18.5* 30.2* 31.3* 33.5* 27.2* 21.7* 24.3* 27.8* Metallurgical equipment Thousand metric tons 41.7* 105* 126* 134* 118* 125* 117* 115* Chemical equipment Thousand metric tons 31 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 82* 90 Tractors Thousand units 12.6* 32.5* 27.8* 31.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5* 28.2* Passenger automobiles Thousand units 12.5* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 56.5* 42A* 77.7* 92.7* Cement Million metric tons 2.89* 5.05* 5.34* 5.71* 5.18* 5.49* 5.71* 6.15* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 31.7* 47.4* 50.7* 52.2* 51.7* 55.4* 56.9* 57.5* Motor vehicle freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 2.72* 5.11* 5.67* 6.06* 6.32* 6.62* 6.98* 7.33* Imports (f.o b) Billion US$ 1.05* 1.82* 2.02* 2.07* 2.16* 2.43* 2.67* 2.74* Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 1.17* 1.93* 2.05* 2.19* 2.46* 2.58* 2.69* 2.85* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. ? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 IIJi la :11111 EMI MI 111 I ? Annual average for 1955-59. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. h Generators for steam and gas turbines only. CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 11111 1111 II MS MIN ItJI III IA VINVAO1SOHD3ZD-S319V1 AKNIIOD aauii Litt EMILE!, Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 41 East Germany: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross national product . Billion 1965 US $ 17.9* 22.7* 23.4* 24.1* 24.6* 25.6* 26.6* 27.5* Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 71* 100* 104* 109* 113* 117* 122* 126* Total population (midyear) Million persons 17.8* 17.0* 16.9* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0* 17.1* Labor force h (midyear) Million persons 8.74* 8.58* 8.45* 8.38* 8.38* 8.39* 8.43* 8.42* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents e) Million metric tons 65.6 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.4* 83.2* 81.7* 80.7 Electric power (gross) Brown coal and lignite Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons 28.7* 201* 40.3* 226* 42.5* 237* 45.1* 247* 47.4* 254* 51.0* 257* 53.6* 251* 2454* 96; Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 2.84* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39* 4.54* Rolled steel Million metric tons 1.88* 2.61* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.99* 2.59* Iron ore Refined copper Million metric tons Thousand metric tons 1.66* 33.3 1.64* 39.2 1.64* 38.8 1.64* 39.5 1.66* 40.0* 1.63* 40.0* 1.63* 40.0* 1.65* 40.2* Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons 4.93 . 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.37 Cattle f Million head 3.76*g 4.46*g 4.68*h 48.565** 4.51* 4.61* 4.68* 4.76* Hogs f Million head 9 .03*g 8.28*g 8.32*g .8 8.04* 9.29* 8.76* 8.88* Meat ' Thousand metric tons 667 730 755 649 715 806 861 898 Fish catch Thousand metric tons 69.0* 114* 130* 150* 185* 219* 229* N.A. Manufactured items Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 592* 730* 819* 861* 919* 937* 985* 970 Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con- tent) Thousand metric tons 335* 392* 396* 404* 412* 418* 439* 460 Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons 1.85* 2.08* 2.09* 2.18* 2.29* 2.30* 2.41* 2.45 Passenger automobiles Thousand units 22.2* 64.1* 69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 103* 112* Cement Million metric tons 2.97* 5.03* 5.28* 5.43* 5.46* 5.77* 6.09* 6.45* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 25.2* 32.9* 34.7* 37.4* 37.6* 39.1* 38.9* 38.6* Motor vehicle freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 3.19* 4.98* 5.27* 5.65* 6.20* 6.65* 7.21* 7.78* Imports (f.o b ) Billion US$ 1.17* 2.19* 2.24* 2.40* 2.33* 2.63* 2.80* 3.19* Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US$ 1.28* 2.21* 2.28* 2.38* 2.71* 2.93* 3.07* 3.24* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Including the armed forces and the unemployed. e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains. . Annual average for 1955-59. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year. g Data are as of 3 December of the previous year. h Data are as of 28 December of the previous year. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ANVW2130 1SV3-S319V1 ASINI1OD Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Aggregative data Gross national product ? Index of industrial production Total population (midyear) Labor force h (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents 0). Electric power (gross) Crude oil Brown coal and lignite Natural gas Minerals and metals Crude steel Rolled steel Manganese ore Primary aluminum 1 Bauxite Cattle' Agriculture Grain 4 Potatoes Hogs' Meat' Manufactured items Woven cotton fabrics h Sulfuric acid Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Tractors Cement Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic' Motor vehicle freight traffic Imports (c.i.f.) Exports (f.o b ) Table 42 Hungary: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Billion 1965 US $ 7.3* 9.0* 9.3* 9.9* 10.4* 11.1* 11.1* 11.6* 1960-100 77* 100* 110* 119* 127* 138* 144* 152* Million persons 9.8* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.2* Million persons 4.62* 4.89* 4.90* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98* 5.01* 5.04* Million metric tons 13.9* 14.8* 15.8* 16.2* 17.4* 18.0* 18.3* 18.3* Billion kilowatt-hours 5.43* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 10.6* 11.2* 11.9* Million metric tons... 1.60* 1.22* 1.46* 1.64* 1.76* 1.80* 1.80* 1.70* Million metric tons 19.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4* 27.1* 26,0* Billion cubic meters 0.54* 0.34* 0.32* 0.34* 0.61* 0.78* 1.11* 1.55* Million metric tons 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* 2.65* Million metric tons 0.88* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72* 1.74* Thousand metric tons 130* 123* 125* 129* 152* 171* 213* 207* Thousand metric tons 37* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58* 60* Million metric tons 1.24* 1.19* 1.37* 1.47* 1.36* 1.48* 1.48* 1.43* Million metric toxua 6.37*. 6.86* 6.11* 6.73* 6.31* 6.75* 7.28* 7.35 Million metric tons 2.47* 2.66* 1.63* 1.88* 2.03* 1.65* 1.48* 2.43* Million head 2.13* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 1.97* Million head 5.82* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 5.43* 6.36* 6.96* 5.80* Thousand metric tons 314 430* 448* 460* 456* 433* 466* 457 Million square meters 234* 239* 255* 272* 283* 304* 324* 325* Thousand metric tons 144* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340* 394* 393 Thousand metric tons 41* 102* 124* 146* 168* 192* 265* 295 Thousand units . . . ... 4.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 3.3* Million metric tons 1.18* 1.57* 1.60* 1.73* 1.80* 2.26* 2.38* 2.60* Billion ton-kilometers 8.8* 13.3* 13.9* 14.6* 15.4* 17.0* 17.3* 17.9* Billion ton-kilometers 0.95* 1.58* 1.69* 1.85* 2.18* 2.40* 2.63* 2.98* Billion US $ . Billion US 8 0.55* 0.60* 0.98* 0.87* 1.03* 1.03* 1.15* 1.10* 1.31* 1.21* 1.49* 1.35* 52 11..51** 5 11 .. 597** * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Including the armed forces and the unemployed. 'Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. ? Annual average for 1955-59. Data are as of 1 March of the stated year. 'Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat, and include live exports. h Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. 1 Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Jill I II JL 111 .A111 1111 JJ :111 IJJJ 1111 11.1 Ell Pill 1111111 ISM 11111 11111 1,111 211111 till t11111 44044M AVONI1H?S318V1 AdiMOD Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 43 Poland: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 Gross national product a Billion 1965 US $ 18.8* 23.9* 26.1* 25.8* 27.3* Index of industrial production.. 1960=100 68* 100* 110* 118* 125* Total population (midyear) Million persons 27.2* 29.6* 30.0* 30.3* 30.7* Labor force h (midyear) Million persons 13.6* 14.2* 14.3* 14.5* 14.7* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents.) Million metric tons 83.8* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103* Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 17.8* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 37.0* Hard coal Million metric tons 94.5* 104* 107* 110* 113* Natural gas Billion cubic meters 0.39* 0.54* 0.72* 0.79* 0.94* Metallurgical coke Million metric tons 6.13* 7.71* 7.52* 7.92* 8.36* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 4.43* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* Rolled steel Million metric tons 2.92* 4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* Pig iron Million metric tons 2.92* 4.25* 4.43* 4.93* 4.99* Iron ore Million metric tons 1.70* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* Primary aluminum Lead Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons 20* 34.2* 26* 39.7* 48* 39.8* :r.7* 47* 38.9* Refined zinc Thousand metric tons 156* 176* 182* 181* 181* Agriculture Grain d Million metric tons 13.2. 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 Potatoes Million metric tons 27.0* 36.0 43.4 36.1 42.6 Cattle f Million head 7.91* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* Hogs f Million head 10.9* 12.6* 13.4* 13.6* 11.6* Meat g Million metric tons 0.89 1.15 1.28 1.28 1.19 Fish catch h Thousand metric tons 107* 168* 169* 164* 210* Manufactured items Woven woolen fabrics i Million linear meters 76* 79* 78* 83* 84* Sulfuric acid Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons Thousand metric tons 0.45* 286* 0.68* 477* 54;79* 0.85* 573* 0.89* 600* Tractors Thousand units 8.1* 7 .7* 10.6* 12.6* 17.0* Trucks and buses Thousand units 12.5* 24.0* 24.5* 28.7* 34.2* Cement Million metric tons 3.81* 6.60* 7.36* 7.54* 7.67* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 52.0* 66.5* 69.7* 72.7* 74.4* Motor vehicle freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers 3.70* 2.06* 2.27* 2.63* 3.05* Imports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 0.93* 1.49* 1.69* 1.89* 1.98* Exports (f.o b) Billion US $ 0.92* 1.33* 1.50* 1.65* 1.77* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Including the armed forces and the unemployed. 0 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. d Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat. 1964 28.8* 137* 31.2* 15.0* 109* 40.6* 117* 1.18* 8.40* 8.57* 5.71* 5.27* 2.68* :8175* 187* 1965 1966 30.8* 32.3* 151* 161* 31.5* 31.7* 15.2* 15.6* 111* 114 43.8* 47.4* 119* 122* 1.28* 1.30 8.93* 9.11* 9.09* 9.85* 6.13* 7.12* 5.36* 5.52* 2.86* 47* 54E5** 41.4* 190* 193* 14.8 14.7 40.9 44.3 10.4* 13.8* 14.2* 1.33 1.38 280* 314* 91* 91* 1.06* 1.14* 739* 829* 21.5* 24.6* 34.1* 37.8* 9.57* 10.0* 81.0* 84.0* 3.68* 4.49* 2.34* 2.49* 2.23* 2.27* 13.0 45.5 9.84*9.95* 4i99* 1.23 244* 90* 1.00* 673* 19.2* 34.3* 8.76* 79.1* 3.36* 2.07* 2.10* 0 Annual average for 1955-59. f Data are as of 30 June of the stated year. g Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mut- ton, horsemeat, and edible offal. h Salt water catch only. f Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. Approved For Release 2002/04fgaiiirmIA-RDP79S01091A0001(1010.20CF01T8BLES?POLAND Table 44 Rumania: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregativa data Gross national product ? Index of industrial production, ... Total population (midyear) Labor force b (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents Electric power (gross) Brown coal and lignite Crude oil Natural gas d Petroleum products Minerals and metals Crude steel Rolled steel Iron ore Agriculture Grain' Potatoes Cattle (beginning of year) Hoge (beginning of year) Wool (grease basis) Meat ? Manufactured items Grain combines Tractors Cement Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Motor vehicle freight traffic Imports (f.o b) Exports (f.o.b.) 0). Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 12.6* 15.9* Billion 1965 US $ 9.4* 11.2* 12.0* 12.1* 13.7* 1960=100 64* 100* 113* 125* 136* 156* 17184*.8* 198* Million persons 17.3* 18.4* 18.6* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0* 19.1* Million persons 10.4* 10.8* 10.9* 11.0* 11.1* 11.2* 11.3* 11.4* Million metric tons 26.7* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.6* 43.7* 45.6* 48.9 Billion kilowatt-hours 4.34* 7.65* 8.66* 10.1* 11.7* 13.8* 17.2* 20.8* 1V1111' ion metric tons 2.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 6.0* 6.6* Million metric tons 10.0* 11 1 .. 51 11.6* 11.9* 12.2* 12.4* 12.6* 1182 .. 68** 0 Billion cubic meters 6.17* ? 10.9* 12.9* 14.3* 15.5* 17.3* Million metric tons 10.1 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 Million metric tone Million metric tons Million metric tons.. 0.77* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.42* 3.67* 0.50* 1.25* 1.52* 1.66* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35* 2.59* 0.64* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.48* 2.66* Mallon metric tons. , 8.04 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.7 12.1 Million metric tons 2.61* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 224..862** 2.213* 3.34* Million head 4.63* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* 4.94* 204..73*7* 22.6* Million head 241 ..834r 243 .. :4.0* 234.. 0*66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* 5.36* Thousand metric tons 25.4* 26.0 Thousand metric tons 361 414 426 465 365 430 462 471 Thousand units 0* 5.50* 6.13* 5.81* 3.66* 3.07* 2.01* 2.20* Thousand units 3.5* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5* Million metric tons 1.94* 3.05* 3.31* 3.49* 4.37* 4.75* 5.41* 5.89* Billion ton-kilometers 14.7* 19.8* 22.2* 24.4* 26.8* 29.4* 31.0* 33.2* Billion ton-kilometers 1.20* 1.60* 1.91* 2.43* 2.78* 3.15* 3.27* 3.95* Billion US $ 0.46* 0.65* 0.81* 0.94* 1.02* 1.17* 1.08* Billion USS 0.42* 0.72* 0.79* 0.82* 0.92* 1.00* 1.10* 1:219: * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 'Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. ? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields. ? Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. Annual average for 1955-59. ? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat. II ?A All 1 III lii 11 All 11111 1?.U1 HE1 iUII JAI COUNTRY TABLESAWWW/Ad For Release 2002/05/0kcCEIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 45 Communist China: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 0 a. 0 0 .23 m n 74 m --1 0 0 -ci cn 0 th Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross national product a Billion 1965 US $ Index of industrial production b... 1960-100 Total population (midyear) Million persons Labor force a (midyear) Million persons Agricultural labor force (midyear) . Million persons Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons lents 9 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours Hard coal e Million metric tons Crude oil (natural and synthetic) .. Million metric tons Petroleum products Million metric tons Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons Pig iron Million metric tons Iron ore Million metric tons Manganese ore Thousand metric tons Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 Thousand metric tons basis) Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons Agriculture Grain a Million metric tons Ginned cotton Million metric tons Manufactured items Tractors Thousand units Trucks and buses Thousand units Sulfuric acid Million metric tons Chemical fertilizer 1 Million metric tons Nutrients Thousand metric tons Cement Million metric tons Trade Imports (f.o b) Million US $ Exports (f.o b) Million US $ 59 77 64 66 69 74 77 78 43* 100* 66* 58* 64* 72* 78* 83* 611* 686* 698* 709* 723* 738* 755* 772* 273* 307 305 306 314 321 328 335 234* 254 257 262 269 275 280 286 94 303 202 177 190 205 214 226 12.3* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40 44 98* 330 240 210 215 220 230 240 0.97* 4.60 4.50 5.00 5.80 6.90 7.90 10.00 1.2 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 9.0 2.85* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 12 3.87* 27.5*f 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 15.4 9.6* 56.4 28.6 18.4 20.4 22.5 24.8 31.1 196 242 281 372 312 375 708 228 20 20 20 19 17 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 100 120 180 h 160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195 1.52 1.25 0.98 0.75 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.20 0* 11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 16.5 Negl. 17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 28.0 36.0 0.38* 1.35* N.A. 1.10 1.50 2.00 N.A. N.A. 0.4 2.5 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.5 4.5 5.5 85 500 280 410 570 680 880 1,080 4* N.A. 5 6 7 8 9 11 1,685 2,025 1,490 1,150 1,200 1,470 1,860 2,045 1,355 1,945 1,520 1,520 1,560 1,725 1,905 2,155 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. h Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. e Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. e Including a negligible amount of brown coal. f Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast fur- naces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking. Data are for wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice, and also include kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equiva- lent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. Annual average for 1957-59. i Data are in terms of product weight containing 20 percent nitrogen (N), 18.7 percent phosphoric acid (P205), and 40 percent potassium oxide (K20). Approved For Release 2002/05EUETCIA-RDP79S0109WW010000/0133t4MUNIST CHINA 13 13 0 0- 0 to cri ..a cn rn 0 -0 "NI CD (/) 0 0 C.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 46 North Korea: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregativa data Gross national product ? Gross industrial production Total population (midyear) Labor force b (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents') Electric power (gross) Metallurgical coke...... .. Hard coal Minerals and metals Crude steel Iron ore Tungsten ore f Lead Refined zinc Agriculture Grain g Rice (rough, or paddy) Cattle (beginning of year) Hogs (beginning of year) Fish catch Manufactured items Metalcutting machine tools Turbines Sulfuric acid Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con- tent). Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Cement Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Motor vehicle freight traffic Imports (f.o b) Exports (f.o b) Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Billion 1965 US $ 1960=100 Million persons Million persons Million metric tons Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Million metric tons.... Million head Million head Thousand metric tons Thousand units Thousand kilowatts Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Thousand metric tons Million metric tons Billion ton-kilometers Million ton-kilometers. Million US $ Million US 1.0 22* 8.0* 3.5 4.3 3.14* 0.21* 1.9* 0.14* 0.14* 1.86* 9.4 P 2.12 fi 1.24* " N.A. 0.70 313* 0.32* N.A. 28* 6 17 0.36* 3.79* 138* 60 45 2.0 100* 10.6* 4.1 14.0* 9.14* 0.82* 6.8* 0.64* 3.11* 3.00* 34 55* 2.68 1.51 N.A. N.A. 465* 2.20* 14* 255* 111 133 2.28* 9.10* 552* 168 152 2.2 114* 11.0* 4.2 15.6* 10.0* 0.82* 7.6* 0.78* 3.54* 3.10* 40* 62* 2.94 1.53 0.67* L12' 595* 2.6P N.A. 273* 115 157 2.26* 9.82* 565* 215 157 2.3 137* 11.3* 4.4 17.6* 11.4* 1.17* 8.6* 1.05* 3.34* 3.90* 43* 66* 3.14 1.75 N.A. 1.40* N.A. 3.36* 40 316* 136 171 2.38* 9.86* 640* 224 178 2.4 148* 11.6* 4.6 18.4* 11.8* 1.20' 9.2* 1.02* 3.86* 4.00 47* 71* N.A. 1.55 0-68* 1.50* 640* 3.33* 50 321* 136 184 2.53* 10.40* 670' 220 196 2.6 173* 12.0* 4.7 19.2* 12.5*13.4* 1.20* 9.3* 1.13* 4.00*d 4.20* 51* 75* N.A. 1.62 0.68* 1.14* 770* 3.20* 50 N.A. N.A. 165 2.61* 10.53* 729* 203 200 2.7 198* 12.3* 4.8 21.5* N.A. 12,4 1.23* 4.96* 4 N.A. 54* 80* N.A. N.A. 0.70' 1.44* 785* 4.75* 65 N.A. N.A. 157 2.40* 11.00 765 219 208 N.A. N.A.* 12.6* 4.9 21A 12.5 N.A. 14.0 1.30 5.00* N.A. 57* 84* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5 5* N.A..*2. N.A.A N.A. N 2.50* N.A. N.A. N.A. N-A. 1-111 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. " Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. d Plan data. 42 uJJ 'Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data. f Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO, basis). 'Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, buckwheat, millet, beans, and peas. b Annual average for 1955-59. Iup Lii iLl i ,,111,4111 COUNTRY TABLESARitbiided)FEIr Release 2002/05/02E0M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 I JI 13 13 0 CD a. 11 0 rs.) rs.) 0 -a rn r) 0 CD "NI (/) 0 0 CD0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 47 North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregativa data Gross industrial production 1960=100 21* 100* 113* 143* 154* 170* 184* N.A.* Total population (midyear) Million persons 14.9* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7* 18.1* Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 7.4 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.7 Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b) Million metric tons 0.6 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.8 Electric power (gross) Million kilowatt-hours.... 50* 260* 300* 370* 460* 550* 600* 550 Minerals and metals Iron ore Million metric tons N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.30 Chromite Thousand metric tons 0 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0d 32.0 Pig iron Thousand metric tons 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200 150 Agriculture Grain Million metric tons 4.49 f 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A. Million metric tons Rice (rough, or paddy) 4.28 f 4.21* 4.65* 4.54* 4.24* 4.31* 4.51* 4.20 Sweet potatoes and manioc Million metric tons 0.70 0.92* 1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18*g N.A. Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 0.9 1.5* 2.0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A. Cattle h (beginning of year) Million head 1.84* 2.40* 2.33* 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* N.A. Hogs (beginning of year) Million head 2.14* 3.63* 375* 3.74* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 4.69* Fish catch Thousand metric tons- 96 167 163 185 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Manufactured items Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 0* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* N.A.* Cement Thousand metric tons 8* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 660* 665* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.... 40* 700* 730* 700* 850* 930* N.A. N.A. Motor vehicle freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.... 4* 108* 132* 148* 154* 179* N.A. N.A. Imports (f.o b) Million US $ - 74* 128 144 141 156 132 195 N.A. Exports (f.o.b.) Million US $ 7* 80 80 98 97 108 102 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. o Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. d Based on plan data. Corn and rice only. f Annual average for 1955-59 g Excluding manioc. h Including buffaloes. Approved For Release 2002/05/Et2REICIA-RDP79S010916!RWM9nLNLAORTH VIETNAM CO Table 48 Albania: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 1965 1966 > 1960 1964 -0 Unit of Measure 1955 1963 -0 1961 1962 -s 0 < Aggregativa data CD Gross industrial production 1960=100 46* 100* 107* 113* 121* 130* 138* 152* ? 0- Total population (midyear) Million persons 1.4* 1.6* 1.7* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 1.9* -n oLabor force b (midyear) Million persons 0.68* 0.73* 0.75* 0.76* 0.78* 0.80* 0.82* 0.84* -s Fuels and power X Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 0.4* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1 . 2* 1.2* 1.4 1.4 es Fs lents a) Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 0.08* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* 0.32 0.40" tn2) CD Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* Ki Crude oil Thousand metric tons 208* 728* 771* 785* 751* 764* 810 830 cp cp Minerals and metals Ki Chromite d Thousand metric tons 54.9 130* 105* 113* 132* 138* 140* 136* o al Blister copper Thousand metric tons 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 4.9 ....a Iron ore 6 Million metric tons 0* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.2e 0.34* 0.39* N.A. Agriculture 0 ral Grain'.Million metric tons 0.34*1 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.33* 0.38 5 al Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 4.1* 5.4* 6.1* 6.2* 77* 7.7* 9.0 9.0 *I Potatoes Million metric tons 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.10 O Cattle b (beginning of year) Thousand head 430* 430* 430* 420* 410* 410* 430* 420 "CI Hogs (beginning of year) Thousand head 80* 120* 130* 130* 110* 110* 150* 140 -4 Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 to Cl) Manufactured items cp -. Cement Thousand metric tons 45* 73* 120* 120* 130* 128* N.A. 138* cp Transportation and trade to -. Railroad freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.. 20* 50* 80* 80* 60* 90* 100* 120* > Motor vehicle freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.... 93* 328* 378* 397* 388* 423* 467* 514* cp 0 Imports (f.o b) Million US $ 43* 81* 72* 65* 71* 98* 105* N.A. 0 -. Exports (f.o.b.) Million US $ 13* 49* 48* 41* 48* 59* 63* N.A. 0 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. cp Ki g Estimated. cp 0 b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. cp a Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. -. 6 0 d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined. ? Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. 'Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat. g Annual average for 1955-59. b Including buffaloes. 11ii1:11 I UN 11111 1111 JAI JLI iJI ? COUNTRY TABLES_ 1d For Release 2002/05/0k fili4-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 L Table 49 Cuba: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Gross domestic product Billion 1957 US $ 2.35 2.92 3.03 2.82 2.65 2.83 3.05 2.90 Total population (midyear) Million persons 6.1* 6.7* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* 7.3* 7.4* Fuels and power Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 1.87 2.98* 3.00* 2.97* 3.03* 3.18 3.38 3.58 Minerals and metals Crude steel Thousand metric tons N.A. N.A. 110 60 60 50 30 30 Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 258* ? 16* b 89 79 81* 85 120 115 Refined nickel ? Thousand metric tons 13.7* 14.7 17.9 22.3 19.6* 22.2* 28.9 26.0 Chromite d Thousand metric tons 27.8* 10.0* b 14.2 50.5 50.3 32.8 43.2 33.0 Agriculture Grain e Thousand metric tons 380 1 480* 400* 370* 380* 220 120 140 Rice (rough, or paddy) Thousand metric tons 215 1 270* 200* 210* 200* 120 60 85 Potatoes Thousand metric tons 130 90* 80* 90* 80* 90 100 120 Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 4.45* 5.76* 5.78* 5.80* 6.00 6.18 N.A. N.A. Fish catch Thousand metric tons 12.8*31.2* 30.5* 35. 0* 35.6* 36.3* 40.3* N.A. Milk Thousand metric tons 735* 742* 760* 660* 660* 780 780 950 Sugar g Million metric tons 4.53*5.86* 6.77* 4.82* 3.82* 4.40 6.05 4.45 Tobacco Thousand metric tons 42.0* 52.2* 47.2* 45.4* 42.0 38.0 38.0 N.A. Molasses Million metric tons 2.3* 1.6* 1.8* 1.3* 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.2 Green coffee Thousand metric tons 55.8 42.0* 48.0* 50.0* 35.0* 32.0 25.0 30.0 Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 0* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 1.0 0.7 0.7 Manufactured items Rubber tires Thousand units 101 341 361 391 363 450 197 280 Cement Thousand metric tons 424* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 750 Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Million US $ 633* 550* 702* 747* 831* 1,015 865 865 Exports (f.o.b.) Million US $ 611* 618* 625* 521* 545* 715 685 600 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 0 Exports. o b US imports. K.) 0 e Nickel content of oxide and sulfides. 0 d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. ? Corn and rice only. CO Annual average for 1955-59. g Cane sugar only. Approved For Release 2002/05W3Et CIA-RDP79S01091A000100e,,,,,108.- TABLES?CUBA Lin Table 50 Mongolia: Selected Economic Data 0 1955 and 1960-66 CL Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Aggregative data Gross industrial production 1960=100 43* 100* 120* 136* 144* 154* 165* 174* Total population (midyear) Million persons 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.1* Fuels and power Electric power (gross) Million kilowatt-hours.... 35.1 106.4* 156.0* 174.2* 211.7* 223.7* 242.0* 215.0* Ckmd Million metric tons 0.33* 0.62* 0.75* 0.86* 0.85* 0.62* 0.99* 1.05* Diesel fuel Thousand metric tons N.A. 7.0" 7.2* 7 . I* 7.6* 8.2* 6.6* N.A. Petroleum Thousand metric tons N.A. 28.6* 26.1* 22.6* 19.3* 18.0* 15.9* N.A. Gasoline Thousand metric tons N.A. 17.8* 17.4* 17.9* 18.2* 16.5* 17.0* N.A. Agriculture Grain ? Thousand metric tons 73.9* b 256* 126* 326* 320* 371* 354* 297* Livestock Million head 23.1* 20.7* 20.4* 21.0* 22.4* 22.8* 23.8* N.A. Fresh butter 4 Thousand metric tons 4.9* 4.8* 4.4* 3.9-* 3.9* 4.2* 4.1" N.A. Minerals and metals Tungsten ore d Metric tons 300 300* 300* 570* 570* N.A. 600* N.A. Manufactured items Hides and skins Million unite N.A. 0.92* 1.39* 2.17* 1.73* 2.09* N.A. N.A. Bricks Million units N.A. 77.5* 66.9* 61.0* 62.5* 38.8* 47.3* N. A . Leather footwear Million pairs N.A. 0.90* 1.06* 1.19* 1.31* 1.42* 1.40* 1.48* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers N.A. 3.0* 3.1 1.9 1.3 0.87 N.A. N.A. Imports (f.o.b.) Million US $ N.A. 121 137 153 147 176 N.A. N.A. Exports (f.o.b.) Million US $ N.A. 73 76 81 76 80 N.A. N.A. -. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 0 ? Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain. 0 IV b Annual average for 1955-59. 0 ? Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use. 0 0 d Tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (W01) basis. -. ji till 1,12 Ui J JJ hLU 1113 i:12 JiI 2 110E1 4j UI '41-11 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-V03%0/90/Z00Z aseeieu Joyposbutkaivs318V1 AIIIN1100 Table 51 Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 Aggregativa data Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 55* 100* 107* > Total population (midyear) Million persons 17.5* 18.4* 18.6* TS TS Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 8.01* 8.32* 8.38* Fuels and power n 0 < Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 8.1* 12.4* 13.4* M CL lents b) m Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 4.34* 8.96* 9.92* O oil Crude o Million metric tons 0.26* 1.34* n 0.94* X Natural gas Million cubic meters 55* 53* 69* M Metallurgical coke Million metric tons 0.73* 1.08* 1.10* (7 Minerals and metals o) U) co Crude steel Million metric tons 0.80* 1.44* 1.53* 0.49* 0.97* 1.01* Rolled steel Million metric tons r..) o Iron ore Million metric tons 1.40* 2.20* 2.18* o Refined copper Thousand metric tons 24.8* 35.1* 30.1* r..) o Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 12* 25* 27* al Bauxite Million metric tons 0.79* 1.02* 1.23* 0 rn Agriculture ? aa Grain a ns Million metric to 8.59* 5 10.9* 8.93* 0 -I Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 5.29* 5.30* 5.70* X I? Hogs (beginning of year) MillionMeat a Thousand metric tons 481* 522* 533* head 4.78* 6.21* 5.82* ' O Fish catch Thousand metric tons 22.6* 30.9* 37.3* "0 Milk Million metric tons 1.70* 2.28* 2.25* ???1 CD Manufactured items cn 0 Woven cotton fabrics Million square meters 174* 257* 269* " Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 73* 130* 234* o Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Thousand metric tons 90* co 34* 59* -% I> Passenger automobiles Thousand units 0.8* 10.5* 15.0* o Trucks and buses (civilian) Thousand units 2.7* 5.5* 6.3* o o Tractors Thousand units 1.1* 7.3* 4.9* -% Cement Million metric tons 1.57* 2.40* 2.34* o o Transportation and trade o o Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 0.44* 0.83* 0.91* r..) Railroad freight traffic i Billion ton-kilometers 11.6* 15.2* 14.9* o Exports (f.o b ) 0.26* 0.57* 0.57* 0 Billion US $ th 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 115* 18.8* 8.49* 133* 19.1* 8.62* 154* 19.3* 8.75* 166* 19.5* 8.88* 173* 19.7* 8.99* 13.8* 15.3* 16.6* 17.2* 16.9* 11.3*13.5* 14.2* 15.5* 17.0* 1.52* 1.61* 1.8 0* 2.06* 2.22* 95* 191* 274* 330* 402* 1.11* 1.09* 1.16* 1.25* 1.21* 1.60* 1.59* 1.67* 1.77* 1.86* 1.06* 1.15* 1.20* 1.19* 1.23* 2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* 2.49* 45.5* 49.0* 51.9* 56.3* 62.0* 28* 36* 35* 39* 42* 1.33* 1.28* 1.29* 1.57* 1.89* 9.51* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 14.0* 5.88* 5.36* 5.09* 5.22* 5.58* 5.16* 543* 5.01* 546* 6.1 0* 558* 637* 698* 5625.12* 30.3* 34.4* 38.3* 41.9* N.A. 2.22* 2.17* 2.24* 2.30* 2.40 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including the armed forces and the unemployed. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific valu Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. d Annual average for 1955-59. a Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, f Including service traffic. e of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat. 312* 286* 123* 348* 391*542* 209* 378* 472* 270* 394* 435* 241* 416* 303 13.1* 20.9* 27.9* 35.9* 35.3* 8.6* 9.8* 11.4* 11.9* 11.2* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 8.7* 2.52* 2.85* 3.04* 3.10* 3.20* 15.0* 0.89* 17.3* 1.06* 18.3* 1.32* 18.0* 1.29* 17.8* 1.57* 0.69* 0.79* 0.89* 1.09* 1.22* Approved For Release 2002/159,T: CIA-RDP79S01091AMUNQ4MisayuGOSLAVIA 40.1111C.Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000,1_,, -Boalar Graphic Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 TABLE 52 1955 Total trade 12,404 Intra-Communist trade (exports) 7,051 Exports to the Free World 2,685 Imports from the Free World 2,758 TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US 8) 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1986 22,181 23,224 24,806 28,866 30,309 32,425 34.658 11,655 12,187 13,221' 14.074 15,130 15.948 16.506 4,849 5,124 5,768 6.334 7,187 8,045 9,070 5,857 5,913 5.819 6,458 7,992 8,434 9,082 1955 Million US $ ME 1111111. IIIII Mil aralarrifideaCtiggatworgym...,. I ... . . a $$ ...a... n.... Y.cr T* WV". dr AFrd-M,ZdArder 1962 1960 19 963 196-4 1965 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 1966 TRADE OF THE USSR 6,487 1955 Million US $ Free World - Communist - Chins_- _ - - - Other Communist Countries 16,751 1966 56163 5-67 CIA 52 TRADE OF COMMUNIST CHINA 3,040 Million US $ 4,200 Free World 1955 USSR ? Other Communist Countries 1966 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release movegkoorp CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE Table 53 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region 1955-66 Billion US $ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 World 94.1 104 112 109 116 129 135 143 155 174 189 206 Free World b 84.5* 93.6* 100* 95.7* 101* 113* 118* 124* 135* 152* 165* 180* Of which: US 15.6* 19.1* 20.9* 17.9* 17.6* 20.6* 21.0* 21.7* 23.4* 26.6* 27.5* 304* Western Europe 34.6* 37.8* 41.4* 41.1* 44.6* 51.1* 54.8* 57.7* 62.9* 70.8* 78.5* 835:7** Japan 2.0* 2.5* 2.9* 2.9* 3.5* 4.1* 4.2* 4.9* 5.5* 6.7* 8.5* 9.8* Communist Countries. 9.7 10.7 12.0 12.9 15.1 16.6 17.3 19.0 20.4 22.3 24.0 25.6 Of which: USSR 3.4* 3.6* 4.4* 4.3* 5.4* 5.6* 6.0* 7.0* 7.3* 7.7* 8.2* 8.8* Eastern Europe 4.6* 5.0* 5.4* 6.0* 6.8* 7.6* 8.3* 8.9* 9.9* 10.9* 11.8* 12.4 Communist China. 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b. b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World. mirairsr. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 53 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV Cr' 39J3A321 3H1 NO 1VIN31VW 0311ISSVID OTAISSYIDNII Table 54 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countriee 1955-66 Thousand US 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US exports to ? 7,043* 11,245* 86,095* 113,125* 89,269* 193,851* 133,324* 125,180* 166,682* 339,563* 139,222* 197,840* USSR b 252* 3,823* 4,481* 3,422* 7,398* 39,264* 45,573* 20,185* 22,926* 146,360* 44,388* 41,725* Eastern Europe 6,791* 7,422* 81,614* 109,703* 81,871* 154,587* 87,751* 104,995* 143,756* 193,203* 94,834* 156,115* US imports from ? 55,725* 65,260* 61,227* 63,405* 80,809* 80,869* 80,955* 78,633* 81,377* 98,414* 137,389* 178,572* USSR b 17,139* 24,468* 16,772* 17,504* 28,624* 22,644* 23,230* 16,137* 21,161* 20,678* 42,650* 49,565* Eastern Europe 38,586* 40,792* 44,455* 45,901* 52,185* 58,225* 57,765* 62,496* 60,216* 77,736* 94,739* 120,007* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export. b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Li flu ii 11111 1,111 111111 11111 UN UM 111111 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/daangISBYVONI0YZ00Z aseeleu JOd peACLIddV .[;1111 MI ILLI I J UI 13111 Approved For Release 2000MOZIFMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE Table 55 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity 1955 and 1960-65 Thousand US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Exports to the USSR a Total exports b 245* 39,255* 45,570* 20,105* 22,913* 146,351* 44,344* Food and live animals N.A.* 60* 31* 131* 783* 117,804* a 0* Beverages and tobacco 0* 0* 0* 44* 0* 0* 0* Inedible crude materials except fuels 27* 4,022* 5,971* 9,679* 7,305* 6,307* 15,882* Cattle hides 27* 2,622* 2,904* 6,789* 5,916* 3,038* 6,088* Manmade fiber, staple and tow N.A.* 1,400* 1,603* 1,431* 547* 1,987* 1,353* Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials N.A.* 0* 0* 0* 1,961* 299* 0* Animal and vegetable oils and fats N.A.* 0* 15,122* 4,011* 2,066* 8,250* 16,719* Tallow N.A.* 0* 15,122* 4,011* 2,066* 8,250* 16,719* Chemicals 133* 3,099* 2,835* 832* 8,122* 8,057* 5,730* Basic manufactures N.A.* 12,310* 4,228* 609* 724* 172* 215* Yarn and thread of artificial fibers N.A.* 1,322* 2,898* 422* 385* 0* 0* Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, and ungal- vanized N.A.* 10,618* 1,086* 0* 0* 0* 0* Machinery and transport equipment 7* 19,254* 16,757* 3,930* 1,101* 4,996* 5,116* Miscellaneous manufactures 16* 258* 578* 828* 539* 395* 440* Other 63* 252* 48* 41* 312* 71* 242* Imports from the USSR d Total imports b 16,828* 22,779* 22,787* 16,321* 21,161* 20,678* 42,650* Food and live animals 265* 221* 206* 218* 245* 233* 569* Sturgeon and other fish roe N.A.* 208* 177* 136* 187* 40* 49* Inedible crude materials except fuels 10,355* 8,008* 8,821* 9,840* 11,818* 12,289* 13,848* Furs 7,958* 5,967* 6,762* 7,462* 6,770* 5,932* 6,176* Chrome ore 0* 160* 502* 916* 3,481* 4,772* 4,373* Chemicals3,963* 8,175* 6,180* 544* 202* 193* 960* Benzene N.A.* 7,819* 3,671* 0* 0* 0* 0* Naphthalene N.A.* 0* 2,018* 409* 0* 0* 0* Basic manufactures' 1,298* 5,738* 6,804* 5,009* 8,258* 7,063* 26,385* Platinum' 1,127* 2,760* 1,882* 1,045* 2,454* 1,245* 7,024* Palladium a N.A.* 1,473* 4,238* 1,945* 3,954* 3,811* 12,530* Rhodium' N.A.* 1,292* 131* 1,101* 1,647* 1,035* 3,165* Miscellaneous manufactures 16* 317* 462* 316* 511* 740* 640* Other 931* 320* 314* 394* 127* 160* 248* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Except for 1955, exports include data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department of Commerce statistics. b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 54, p. 54, are due to differences in definition. Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4.1 million bushels valued at US $7.4 million. The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States. d Imports for 1955 and 1960-62 are for consumption only whereas imports for 1963-65 are general imports. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export and, except for 1955, include data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department of Commerce statistics. 'Data may include unrefined metal. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 55 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 deliNIPP Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 56 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ? 1955 and 1960-66 Million US $ Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1956-66 1962-66 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 6,487* 11,190* 11,826* 13,486* 14,331* 15,419* 16,220* 16,755* 9.0* 7.2* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 486* 1,264* 1,329* 1,557* 1,767* 2,042* 2,354* 2,788* 17.2* 16.0* Czechoslovakia 2,229* 3,745* 4,070* 4,263* 4,622* 5,005* 5,361* 5,585* 8.7* 6.5* East Germany 2,451* 4,394* 4,524* 4,781* 5,038* 5,560* 5,869* 6,3504' ? 9.0* 7.0* Hungary 1,155* 1,850* 2,054* 2,248* 2,511* 2,846* 3,030* 3,158* 9.6* 9.0* Poland 1,852* 2,821* 3,196* 3,532* 3,749* 4,169* 4,568* 4,766* 9.0* 8.4* Rumania 884* 1,365* 1,607* 1,759* 1,937* 2,168* 2,179* 2,398* 9.5* 8.3* Far East Communist China ? 4. 3,040 3,975 3,015 2,670 2,755 3,200 3,765 4,200 3.0 6.9 North Korea 105 321* 372* 402* 415* 402* 426* N.A. 15.0 ? 3.4* ' North Vietnam 80* 208 224 239 253 239 298 N.A. 14.1 ? 7.4' Other Albania. 56* 130* 121* 106* 119* 158* 168* a N.A. 11.6* ? 8.5* ' Cuba * 1,168* 1,325* 1,268* 1,376* 1,729* 1,550 1,465 2.0 Yugoslavia 698* 1,393* 1,479* 1,578* 1,847* 2,216* 2,379* 2,795* 13.4* 13.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. o Estimated. d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. ? Rate of growth for 1956-65. Rate of growth for 1962-65. o Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. 11111 Ina dui iliajjLill Gil Al 1;:a Lill MI 1Ji Jill 4111 Approved For Release 2002/05/0988.1140RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/W NT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE Table 57 Trade Among the Communist Countries a 1955 and 1960-66 Million US $ Exports by Designated Country 1955 b 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 2,723* 4,211* 4,321* 4,905* 5,099* 5,407* 5,555* 5,873* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 212* 480* 566* 637* 685* 781* 934* N.A. Czechoslovakia 810* 1,395* 1,443* 1,631* 1,859* 1,902* 1,965* 1,937* 0 East Germany 940* 1,672* 1,732* 1,870* 2,144* 2,275* 2,297* N.A. Hungary 404* 624* 767* 811* 849* 963* 1,058* 1,084* Poland 578* 830* 939* 1,034* 1,123* 1,351* 1,409* 1,400* Rumania 341* 523* 556* 560* 639* 688* 756* N.A. Far East Communist China a d 945 1,320 960 915 820 710 650 600 North Korea 0 43* 147* 151* 171* 185* 178* 185* N.A. North Vietnam 6* 70 0 66 ? 79 0 77 0 85 0 0 79 0 e N.A. Other Albania 13* 48* 47* 38* ' 45* 55* 59*. N.A. Cuba 151* 458* 402* 335* 423* 535 480 Yugoslavia 36* 184* 181* 168* 214* 312* 464* 453* 0 Imports by Designated Country 1955 b 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 2,418* 3,978* 4,147* 4,566* 4,986* 5,346* 5,610* 5,263* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 223* 531* 565* 650* 769* 804* 874* N.A. Czechoslovakia 755* 1,294* 1,395* 1,532* 1,589* 1,763* 1,961* 1,923* 0 East Germany 828* 1,620* 1,707* 1,909* 1,816* 1,976* 2,047* N.A. Hungary 302* 687* 712* 821* 900* 996* 1,018* 1,013* Poland 605* 950* . 1,054* 1,246* 1,326* 1,306* 1,548* 1,604* Rumania 386* 474* 548* 634* 694* 795* 660* N.A. Far East Communist China 1,310 1,280 715 490 430 390 515 515 North Korea 54* 162* 200* 218* 206* 181* 185* N.A. North Vietnam 73* 118 0 132 0 122 0 134 0 119 0 e 180 0 0 N.A. Other Albania 42* ' 77* 67* 62* 66* 92* 98*. N.A. Cuba 120* 492* 640* 703* 689* 665 675 Yugoslavia 33* 212* 171* 194* 241* 386* 381* 503*. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba. o Estimated. d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. a Based on data of trading partner countries. I Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. SECRET 57 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE Approved For Release 2002/05/04E@WRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 58 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ? 1955 and 1960 66 Million US g Exports to the Free World 1955 b 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 704* 1,350* 1,677* 2,125* 2,173* 2,276* 2,611* 2,968* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 24* 91* 97* 136* 149* 199* 242* N.A. Czechoslovakia 366* 535* 604* 563* 603* 674* 723* 912* . East Germany 338* 535* 549* 507* 569* 655* 770* N.A. Hungary 197* 249* 262* 289* 357* 389* 452* 509* Poland 341* 495* 564* 612* 647* 746* 819* 872* Rumania 81* 194* 236* 258* 276* 312* 346* N.A. Far East Communist China . d 410 625 560 605 740 1,015 1,255 1,555 North Korea 2 5 6 7 11 22 23 N.A. North Vietnam 1* 10 14 ? 19 20 23* ? 23*. N.A. Other Albania Negl.* 1* 1* 3* 3* 4* 4* . N.A. Cuba 1 467* 166* 119* 210* 291 150 120 Yugoslavia 221* 382* 388* 523* 576* 581* 627* 768* . Imports from the Free World 1955 h 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 PI COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 642* 1,650* 1,681* 1,890* 2,072* 2,390* 2,444* 2,647* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 27* 101* 101* 135* 164* 259* 303* N.A. Czechoslovakia 298* 522* 628* 537* 572* 666* 711* 813* . East Germany 345* 567* 536* 494* 510* 654* 755* N.A. Hungary 252* 288* 313* 328* 405* 499* 502* 552* Poland 327* 546* 632* 639* 653* 760* 793* 890* Rumania 76* 174* 267* 307* 328* 374* 418* N.A. Far East Communist China a a 375 745 775 660 770 1,080 1,345 1,530 North Korea 6 6 15 6 14 22 34 N.A. North Vietnam 1* 10 12 ? 19 22 13* ? 15* ? N.A. Other Albania 1* 4* 5* 3* 5* 6* 7* . N.A. Cuba I 430* 209* 107* ? 128* h 326* 200 190 Yugoslavia 408* 614* 739* 694* 815* 937* 907* 1,071* . * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ^ Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. h Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba. . Estimated. d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. ? Based on data of trading partner countries. f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. ? Excluding US ransom payment of US 313 million. - h Excluding US ransom payment of US $35 million. -a 58 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 0 CD Table 59 Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade 1955-65 Million US $ Communist Countries Free World Less o. -n Total Eastern Communist Other Asian Developed Developed n0 Trade Total Europe China Total Countries Countries Unspecified X Other b CD 1955.... Exports 3,426.6* 2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4* 703.7* 554.1* 102.1* 47.6* (7) Imports 3,060.5* 2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5* 642.1* 440.7* 200.4* 1.1* a) en 1956.... Exports 3,615.0* 2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1* 885.5* 607.1* 169.6* 108.8* CD Imports 3,612.6* 2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7* 876.9* 591.2* 284.9* 0.8* K.) 0 1957.... Exports 4,381.4* 3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1* 1,077.0* 702.0* 270.9* CD Imports 3,937.9 2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9* 1,112.2* 686.3* 421.6* 11:31: I * -- Z 1958.... Exports 4,297.5* 3,136.2* 2,320.1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1* 1,161.3* 681,9* 377.1* 102.3* o n Imports 4,349.5* 3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9* 1,107.5* 633.3* 471.1* 3.2* 8 > 0 1959.... Exports 5,440.7* 4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2* 1,316.8* 867.5* 331.4* 117.9* h.) 0 - -71 Imports 5,073.2* 3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1* 1,283.7* 768.8* 509.9* 5.0* 0 WI 1960.... Exwfts 5,561.6* 4,211.4* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 212.7* 1,350.2* 983.2* F 353654: 32* 31.9* . CI Imports 5,628.9* 3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2* 1,650.4* 1,080.0* * 6.0* X 1961.... Exports 5,998.2* 4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7* 1,677.1* 1,069.3* 498.1* 109.7* 0 Imports 5,827.6* 4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4* 1,680.9* 1,092.7* 578.9* 9.3* 13 1962.... Exports 7,030.5* 4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233.4* 135.3* 565.3* 2,125.3* 1,115.2* 559.9* 450.3* -.4 CID Imports 4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4* 1,889.9* 1,282.8* 603.4* 3.6* cr) 6,455.4* 1963.... Exports 7,272.4* 5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1* 2,173.0* 1,218.1* 751.8* 203.2* 0 -% Imports 7,058.7* 4,986.4* 4,146.9* 413.0* 123.4* 303.1* 2,072.3* 1,399.5* 664.6* 8.2* 0 CD 1964.... Exports 7,683.3* 5,406.8* 4,499.2* 135.3* 130.6* 641.8* 2,276.4* 1,282.1* 774.5* 219.9* -% Imports 5,346.3* > 7,736.2* 4,450.4* 314.2* 115.4* 466.3* 2,389.8* 1,734.4* 653.8* 1.6* 0 1965.... Exports 8,166.0* 5,554.8* 4,551.2* 191.7* 164.7* 647.3* 2,611.2* 1,432.4* 908.0* 270.8* 0 0 Imports 8,053.7* 5,609.8* 4,672.6* 225.6* 118.9* 592.8* 2,443.9* 1,596.1* 844.4* 3.3* -% 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 CD a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. K.) CD b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-65, Mongolia in 1960-65, Albania in 1961-65, and Cuba in 1960-65. Mongolia is included in other 0 0 Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed " countries of the Free World before 1960. Co Approved For Release 200Q?AagIFIMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 : Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV Table 60 Soviet Exports, by Commodity ? 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ Total exports Machinery and equipment Complete plants Fuels, lubricants, and related materials Coalandcoke Petroleum and petroleum products. . . . 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent 3,426.6* 599.0* 276.8* 329.0* 97.8* 230.1* 100.0* 17.5* 8.1* 9.6* 2.9* 6.7* 5,561..6* 1,141.2* 568.5* 901.8* 242.1* 657.9* 5,998.2* 964.6* 355.8* 1,044.8* 284.9* 757.8* 7,030.5* 1,168.5* 411.5* 1,152.5* 346.4* 803.7* 7,272.4* 1,435.1* 554.9* 1,289.3* 376.6* 910.4* 7,683.3* 1,612.8* 604.2* 1,364.0* 418.4* 943.1* 8,166.0* 1,635.8* 613.5* 1,386.5* 384.3* 999.0* 100.0* 20.0* 7.5* 17.0* 4.7* 12.2* c Coresandconcentistes 115.4* 3.4* 242.9* 252.6* 273.6* 291.4* 313.8* 308.6* 3.8* Z Iron ore 81.6* 2.4* 175.0* 187.8* 215.7* 235.9* 255.5* 249.2* 3.1* n Base metals and manufactures 432.4* 12.6* 837.7* 923.2* 1,010.3* 1,012.8* 1,254.9* 1,329.7* 16.3* ult Ferrous metals 321.6* 9.4* 642.7* 712.1* 792.8* 794.1* 962.6* 998.0* 12.2* yr Rolled ferrous metaW192.2* 5.6* 428.8* 478.2* 540.3* 551. 2* 656.6* 659.4* 8.1* i ll Nonferrous metals 110.7* 3.2* 194.9* 211.1* 217.5* 218.7* 292.3* 331.8* 4.1* Co Aluminum 25.9* 0.8* 44.7* 58.2* 77.6* 79.5* 113.4* 141.3* 1.7* Tin 6.3* 0.2* 24.6* 12.2* 1.1* 1.7* Plegl.* Islegl.* Aiegl.* Chemicals 72.7* 2.1* 150.1* 173.9* 179.2* 192.9* 199.1* 242.7* 3.0* Wood and wood products 174.5* 5.1* 305.1* 361.7* 420.4* 414.2* 506.3* 587.0* 7.2* Lumber 94.3* 2.8* 182.8* 206.5* 221.3* 234.9* 281.8* 305.6* 3.7* Textilerawmaterialsandsemimanufactures. 346.7* 10.1* 358.6* 364.9* 341.5* 337.7* 382.1* 421,3* 5.2* Cotton fiber 297.9* 8.7* 288.7* 283.8* 259.6* 243.5* 297.1* 334.7* 4.1* Consumer goods 538.0* 15.7* 898.9* 1,010.5* 1,132.1* 1,156.3* 806.1* 892.8* 10.9* Food 386.4* 11.3* 693.4* 796.5* 912.1* 908.2* 568.7* 652.4* 8.0* Grain 283.5* 8.3* 467.8* 473.8* 529.4* 424.1* 241.9* 270.3* 3.3* Other consumer goods 151.6* 4.4* 205.6* 214.0* 220.0* 248;2* 237.4* 240.4* 2.9* Other merchandise 128.0* 3.7* 209.7* 229.6* 227.3* 225.9* 216.6* 247.5* 3.0* Unspecified 691.1* 20.2* 515.6* 672.4* 1,125.1* 916.8* 1,027.6* 1,114.1* 13.6* 1;10,6 wog * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. I. Au iii. iiia lFll EA 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.0s6Ldasitftwatnomooz eseelet1 Jod peAwddv 11111 1111111 Ell LI all Table 61 Soviet Imports, by Commodity 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent X Total imports 3,060.5* 100.0* 5,628.9* 5,827.6* 6,455.4* 7,058.7* 7,736.2* 8,053.7* 100.0* 2 7 Machinery and equipment 925.3* 30.2* 1,675.2* 1,734.5* 2,245.0* 2,466.0* 2,664.9* 2,687.7* 33.4* () a) Transportation equipment 383.5* 12.5* 660.1* 534.3* 748.2* 847.2* 996.9* 990.0* 12.3* 198.5* O Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 250.0* 8.2* 237.3* 217.0* 198.7* 201.9* 2.5* M 126.9* 123.0* Coal and coke 4.1* 93.5* 93.6* 19053:53** 97.3* 19863..92** 1.5* r..) 123.1* 143.7* o Petroleum and petroleum products 4.0* 297.8* 86.3* 75.5* 0.9* 104.6* 0 251.3* 123.4* Ores and concentrates 8.2* 314.0* 3.9* 291.4* 302.0* 315.5* 0 Z Base metals and manufactures 204.1* 6.7* 545.9* 292.1* 494.2* 356.9* 389.4* 4.8* al n 563.4* 464.9* a ri: Ferrous metals 71.0* 2.3* 373.9* 348.4* 427.0* 339.9* 276.7* 169.5* 314.2* 3.9* NI cn Rolled ferrous metals 16.1* 0.5* 178.8* 160.4* 192.7* 136.4* 125.0* 132.2* 1.6* Nonferrous metals 133.1* 4.3* 172.0* 145.9* 136.4* 80.1* 75.2* 0.9* 0 5 Tin 47 20.5* .9* 1.6* 34.8* 22.5* 17.2* 17.9* 21.0* 0.3* 5 nj Copper 43.5* 1.4* 71.9* * 149.3* 53.0* 68.7* 61.7* 14.7* 6.5* 0.1* / Chemicals 52.1* 1.7* 153.5* 212.0* 285.3* 347.6* 373.2* 198.9* 4.6* 0 Rubber and rubber products 41.4* 1.4* 196.2* 273.5* 251.4* 2.5* 118.5* 212.5* 145.0* 150.3* "0 282.8* 1.9* ???1 Wood and wood products 92.9* 3.0* 104.8* 124.3* 118.9* 131.3* c.0 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures . 166.4* 5.4* 364.5* 357.9* 4.4* cn 179.9* 118.6* 338.8* 292.9* 170.0* 118.0* o Cotton fiber 20.1* 0.7* 161.7* 2.0* -% 303.4* 93.4* 88.8* 97.8* 100.0* 1.2* 0 Wool fiber. 89.7* 2.9* 118.0* 130.1* 103.8* CD Consumer goods 667.3* 21.8* 1,572.2* 1,777.7* 1,826.7* 2,112.9* 2,639.3* 2,658.8* 33.0* -% I> Food 518.1* 16.9* 611.8* 783.5* 712.8* 872.6* 1,486.3* 1,513.2* 18.8* 0 Wheat and wheat flour 2.6* 0.1* 9.6* 46.3* 5.5* 237.1* 576.9* 424.7* 5.3* 0 o Other consumer goods 149.2* 4.9* 960.4* 994.2* 1,113.9* 1,240.3* 1,153.0* 1,145.6* 14.2* _I o Other merchandise 305.4* 10.0* 375.9* 339.3* 118.7* 354 4094* .5* 462.1* 480.4* 6.0* 0 Unspecified 104.2* 3.4* 93 104.4* 243.2* .7* 156.1* 210.9* 3.0* o r..) 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 0 A Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. -% Co 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601?086/dCltliAbISTIOAMZOOZ aseeleu JOd peACLIddV Table 62 > -0 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries ? -0 1955 and 1960-65 -s 0 < M a 1955 1960 196196 1963 1964 1965 71 0 -s Value Percent Value Value Valueu2e Value Value Value Percent X 2 7 Total exports 1,792.1* 100.0* 3,117.7* 3,399.7* 3,971.1* 4,163.3* 4,499.2* 4,551.2* 100.0* () a) Machinery and equipment 304.4* O 17.0* 414.0* 450.0* 606.6* 734.9* 786.9* 278136..0%* 178.9* 17.3* Complete plants 129.7* 7.2* 108.6* 108.0* 141.9* 184.2* 4.7* M Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 120.4* 6.7* 413.7* 485.8* 583.4* 655.2* 727.1* 738.1* 16.2* r..) 0 Coal and coke 64.1" 3.6* 171.1* 204.0* 252.5* 265.1* 289.3* 265.3* 5.8* 0 r..) Petroleum and petroleum products .. 55.1* 3.1* 240.7* 279.5* 328.4* 387.7* 435.4* 469.7* 10.3* 0 Ores and concentrates 102.3* 5.7* 206.6* 218.4* 245.8* 264.4* 284.6* 269.8* 5.9* 01 c -- Z Iron ore 81.6* 4.6* 170.8* 184.1* 211.0* 230.4* 250.0* 241.3* 5.3* o r, IV r- Base metals and manufactures 249.6* 13.9* 584.1* 652,2* 727.1* 754,6* 907.7* 928.0* 20.4* .. > Ferrous metals 164.3* 9.2* 451.7* 506.8* 574.2* 598.5* 720.6* 717.7* 15.8* Rolled ferrous metals 97.0* 5.4* 328.2* 373.5* 422.3* 447.8* 532.0* 523.5* 11.5* 5 ,t; Nonferrous metals 85.3* 4.8* 132.4* 146.0* 152.8* 156.0* 187.0* 210.4* 4.6* Aluminum 17.2* 1.0* 30.6* 42.5* 49.7* 51.3* 70.7* 78.5* 1.7* O Tin 5.9* 0.3* 6.3* 7.8* NA." N.A." NA" 1:I 0.6* A'. A .* -4 Chemicals 36.1* 2.0* 65.4* 75.0* 83.3* 92.1* 111.4* 123.2* 2.7* to Wood and wood products 20.5* 1.1* 98.7* 118.0* 148.3* 139.4* 162.7* 186.0* 4.1* cn o Lumber 4.0* 0.2* 58.6* 68.8* 82.2* 83.0* 91.3* 100.5* 2.2* -. Textile raw materials and semimanufactures . 264.3* 14.8* 283.2* 293.0* 273.3* 273.6* 318.0* 321.7* 7.1* 0 CD Cotton fiber 233.8* 13.0* 234.0* 231.0* 215.2* 200.6* 249.9* 255.0* 5.6* -. > Consumer goods 288.7* 0 Food 262.3* 16.1* 573.2* 509.0* 638.9* 606.6* 391.1* 399.9* 8.8* 14.6* 497.7* 426.9* 547.4* 520.2* 321.5* 328.6* 7.2* 0 o Grain 230.4* 12.9* 352.6* 275.0* 347.5* 297.0* 193.2* 200.3* 4.4* -. 0 Other consumer goods 26.4* 1.5* 75.6* 82.0* 91.5* 86.4* 120.8* 69.6* 0 Other merchandise 65.0* 3.6* 94.6* 114.1* 116.1" 127.9* 71.4* 1.6* r..) 340.9* 135.3* 3.0* 0 Unspecified 19.0* 384.0* 484.3* 548.4* 521.9* 681.9* 662.4* 14.5* 0 0 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. -. Co Value in Million US $ 3141 /ZOOZ aseeieu JOd peAoiddv 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIA34 0 CD 0- 0 1. 1 Table 63 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Value Value Value Percent X Percent Value Value Value m Er ly Total imports 1,662.8* 100.0* 2,819.4* 3,044.1* 3,590.3* 4,146.9* 4,450.4* 4,672.6* 100.0* to Machinery and equipment 733.6* 44.1* 1,208.6* 1,245.2* 1,623.9* 1,858.5* 2,024.9* 2,113.7* 45.1* M r..) Transportation equipment 274.6* 16.5* 532.2* 451.0* 579.5* 669.5* 725.8* 728.7* 189.5* 15.6* 0 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials. . . . 233.9* 14.1* 215.7* 182.6* 182.0* 192.0* 4.1* 0 119.5* h.) c Coal and coke 121.4* 112.6* 7.3* 90.9* 91.2* 91.9* 93.6* 175.1* 93.2* 2.6* 0 Z 124.8* Petroleum and petroleum products 6.8* 100.8* 90.7* 88.5* 81.8* 70.0* 1.5* c.ri n 84 so )17- Ores and concentrates 152.9* 9.2* 102.4* 6. . 89** 153.0* 91.9* 95.9* 94.3* 88.5* 1.9* Base metals and manufactures 37.2* 2.2* 94.8* 127.9* 14 ? ? -c-nn 171.9* 185.4* 4..0* Ferrous metas 11.0* 0.7* 80.3* 110.9* 133.1* 139.1* 149.5* 163.2* 35* 0 IT, Rolled ferrous metals 4.8* 0.3* 21.8* 35.2* 43.3* 50.0* 62.6* 69.6* 1.5* 5 D 13131.. O*7* 19262..51** Nonferrous metals 26.3* 1.6* 14.6* 17.0* 17131.. 93** 22.4* 0.5* i../ Chemicals 37.9* 2.3* 72.8* 95.4* 20276..65** 4.2* 0 "0 Rubber and rubber products. 14.5* 0.9* 21.9* 24.2* 23.0* 25.4* 26.5* 0.6* ???1 Wood and wood products 36.8* 2.2* 45.2* 48.8* 48.4* 44.5* 41.5* 38.7* 0.8* c.0 (/) Textile raw materin ls and sernimanuf act ures . 6.5* 0.4* 8.3* 10.4* 11.5* 3.2* 3.8* 2.6* 0.1* 0 Consumer goods 190.8* 11.5* 667.3* 799.7*115.9* 221. . 81** 262.0* 02 1,103.3* 1,089.9* 1,169.3* 25.0* 9 -% o Food 7.0* 171.2* 250.2* 256.3* 304.0* 865.3* 6.5* c.0 Other consumer goods 74.9* 4.5* 496.0* 680.3* 841.3* 833.6* 18.5* -% 126.6* 549.4* 168.0* I> Other merchandise 88.1* 5.3* 255.8* 132.4* 133.4* 162.8* 3.6* 185.9* 0 130.6* 429.0* 493.9* 0 Unspecified 7.8* 300.7* 347.1* 10.6* 0 276.1* -% * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 0 . Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. o r..) o o o _. Approved For Release 2003 (K/A93URA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV 0311ISSY1DNI1 Table 64 Soviet Exports to Communist China ? 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total exports 748 .3* 100.0* 817.1* 367.3* 233.4* 187.2* 135.3* 191.7* 100.0* Machinery and equipment 229.6* 30.7* 503.9* 108.1* 27.3* 42.2* 57.7* 77.0* 40.2* Complete plants 141.5* . 189* . 3738* 78.9* 8.8* 14.6* 12.4* 3.9* 2.0* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 79.0* 10.6* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 2.2* 1.1* Petroleum and petroleum products 79.0* 10.6* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 2.2* 1.1* Base metals and manufactures 88.5* 11.8* 69.8* 41.2* 33.8* 32.3* 23.9* 38.4* 20.0* Ferrous metals 75.7* 10.1* 59.3* 34.7* 28.2* 27,4* 20.8* 34.7* 18.1* Rolled ferrous metals 53.7* 7.2* 39.2* 19.3* 17.9* 17.9* 15.6* 27.6* 14_4* Nonferrous metals 12.7* 1.7* 10.5* 6.5* 5.6* 4.9* 3.1* 3.8* 2.0* Aluminum 2.6* 0.3* 2.6* 1.6* 1.2* 0.9* 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* Chemicals 5.0* 0.7* 9.4* 2.1* 4.7* 4.4* 5.5* 15.4* 8.0* Wood and wood products 12.2* 1.6* 0.8* 2.9* 10.4* 10.3* 10.3* 30.1* 15.7* Consumer goods 6.3* 0.8* 4.4* 67.2* 30.6* 14.2* 7.2* 1.4* 0.7* Food 1.0* 0.1* Negl.* 63.8* 20.8* 0.7* 0.1* Negl.* Negl.* Other consumer goods 5.3* 0.7* 4.4* 3.4* 9.9* 13.5* 7.1* 1.4* 0.7* Other merchandise 5.8* 0.8* 8.7* 6.1* 1.0* 2.0* 1.0* 2.6* 1.4* Unspecified. 322.0* 43.0* 107.0* 19.1* 45.1* 21.2* 8.2* 24.5* 12.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. I 11 MI IA UM MI i;111111 11 113111 UM HIM LA 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCffitINIWZON0/Z00Z eseelet1 Jod peAwddv 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV COldISSV1DNI1 Table 65 Soviet Imports from Communist China a 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total imports. Machinery and equipment Fuels, lubricants, and related materials... Coal and coke Ores and concentrates Base metals and manufactures Ferrous metals Nonferrous metals. Tin Chemicals Wood and wood products Rubber and rubber products Textile raw materials and semimanufactures Cotton fiber Wool fiber Consumer goods Food Other consumer goods Other merchandise Unspecified 643.6* 10.3* 5.0* 5.0* 62.2* 82.5* 26.3* 56.2* 47.9* 7.7* 0.4* 0.7* 59.5* N.A.* 23.6* 246.7* 183.5* 63.2* 168.4* 0.1* 100.0* 1.6* 0.8* 0.8* 9.7* 12.8* 4.1* 8.7* 7.4* 1.2* 0.1* 0.1* 9.2* N.A.* 3.7* 38.3* 28.5* 9 I 8* 26.2* Negl.* 848.1* 0.7* 2.6* 2.6* 61.2* 61.7* 12.8* 48.9* 34.8* 14.3* 1.0* 11.6* 65.3* 33.9* 19.4* 518.4* 127.9* 390.5* 96.6* 14.7* 551.4* 0.3* 2.4* 2.4* 48.3* 42.9* 8.7* 34.2* 22.4* 7.9* 0.3* 3.4* 22.9* 8.0* 10.4* 360.6* 17.4* 343.2* 31.0* 31.4* 516.3* 8.7* 2.7* 2.7* 35.3* 32.5* 6.6* 25.9* 17.5* 5.5* 0.3* 4.9* 13.9* 5.9* 7.9* 382.3* 38.1* 344.2* 26.6* 3.6* 413.0* 6.9* 2.8* 2.8* 25.9* 23.4* 10.9* 12.5* 8.7* 7.6* 0.3* 3.5* 8.6* N.A.* 8.1* 309.6* 21.9* 287.7* 19.0* 5.5* 314.2* 5.8* 2.7* 2.7* 13.2* 13.7* 10.6* 3.1* 2.3* 12.3* 0.4* 2.1* 6.7* N.A.* 6.2* 230.0* 51.9* 178.1* 15.5* 11.8* 225.6* N.A.* 2.7* 2.7* 11.6* 1.4* N.A.* 1.4* 1.0* 5.6* 0.4* 4.4* 3.6* N.A.* 1723;91** 78.2* 94.7* 13.4* 9.6* 100.0* N.A.* 1.2* 1.2* 5.1* 0.6* N.A.* 0.6* 0.4* 2.5* 0.2* 2.0* 1.6* N.A.* 1.4* 76.6* 34.7* 42.0* 5.9* 4.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIU-VRIPSWI7OM0z aseeleu JOd peACLICIdV Table 66 Soviet Exports to Developed Countries of the Free World a 1955 and 1960-65 0 o X 0 Ri a) to CD K) CD CD K) CD c: o el .K.s. cn 0 ("1 5 Enrn 33 ? 0 13 s4 CID (0 CD -.% CD CAD -.? > CD CD CD -.% CD CD CD K) 0 o Value in Million US 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total exports Fuels, lubricants, and related materials Coal and coke Petroleum and petroleum products Oras and concentrates Manganeseore Base metals and manufactures Ferrous metals Pigiron Rolled ferrous metals Nonferrous metals Tin Aluminum Wood and wood products Lumber Textile raw Materials and senaimanufac- tures Cotton fiber Consumer goods Food Grain Other consumer goods Flare and pelts Other merchandise Unspecified. 554.1* 79.0* 27.4* 51.6* 12.8* 7.7* 52.7* 42.7* 24.9* 8.1* 10.0* .1V.A. 2.8* 115.7* 74.4* 65.5* 47.5* 108.8* 71.5* 47.5* 37.3* 35.6* 69.6* 49.8* 100.0* 14.3* 4.9* 9.3* 2.3* 1.4* 9.5* 7.7* 4.5* 1.5* 1.8* N.A..* 0.5* 20.9* 13.4* 11.8* 8.6* 19.6* 12.9* 8.6* 6.7* 6.4* 12.6* 9.0* 983.2* 253.3* 57.1* 196.1* 33.1* 14.9* 112.4* 72.0* 34.7* 19.7* 40.3* 13.1* 7.3* 158.4* 100.2* 70.4* 50.3* 168.6* 117.8* 85.3* 50.8* 44.3* 148.0* 38.8* 1,069.3* 286.3* 65.1* 221.1* 31.4* 13.3* 120.5* 81.5* 40.6* 24.5* 39.0* 1.8* 7.2* 178.0* 107.4* 52,1* 34.7* 206.9* 158.5* 128.2* 48.4* 41.4* 130.3* 63.7* 1,115.2* 327.3* 77.7* 249.7* 25.1* 9.1* 120.7* 85.4* 46.00 26.4* 35.3* N.A.* 15.6* 202.1* 110.5* 52.6* 32.0* 188.9* 134.5* 94.0* 54.3* 46.2* 123.5* 74.8* 1.218.1* 389.5* 98.3* 291.2* 25.6* 7.7* 116.9* 84.4* 41.5* 28.3* 32.5* ALA.* 14.8* 211.1* 125.3* 48.4* 29.7* 218.1* 139.5* 70.4* 78.5* 66.8* 109.6* 98.9* 1,282.1* 401.8* 109.3* 292.5* 28.2* 6.9* 189.6* 114.5* 48.1* 37.1* 75.0* N-A.* 26.0* 272.6* 158.8* 45.8* 31.4* 146.6* 71.9* '16466 7 56.1* 92.8* 104.7* 1,432.4* 390.6* 100.0* 290.6* 37.4* 8.3* 202.5* 120.1* 51.0* 28.4* 82.4* N-4.* 31.0* 291.5* 159.6* 75.4* 58.9* 168.1* 90.5* 54.4* 120.5* 146.4* loo.o* 27.3* 7.0* 20.3* 2.6* 0.6* 14.1* 8.4* 3.6* 2.0* 5.8* N-4.* 2.2* 20.4* 11.1* 5.3* 4.1* 11.7* 6.3* 1.4* 5.4* 3.8* 8.4* 10.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 'Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. -. Co JLI LEI Ail 1[111 Hill Al 13ILLA LIUR al n6ilf0/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd peAoiddv 8- 1.000Z000 1.000VI?60 1.086/dClgateli Table 67 Soviet Imports from Developed Countries of the Free World 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 X Value Percent Value Value Value Value M Value Value Percent Er m Total imports 440.7* 100.0* 1,080.0* 1,092.7* 1,282.8* 1,399.5* 1,734.4* 1,596.1* 100.0* U) M Machinery and equipment 181.4* 41.2* 455.9* 469.8* 601.8* 588.6* 621.0* 505.5* 31.7* n.) Chemical equipment Negl.* Negl.* 133.9* 87.8* 124.0* 110.5* 196.0* 6.9* 113.1* 0 150.1* 115.0* 0 Transportation equipment 98.5* 22.4* 27:1: 68.1* 163.4* 256.2* 12.3* K.) Base metals and manufactures 53.8* 12.2* 241.9* 295.4* 187.9* 73.6* 105.3* 7.2* -.... c 137.5* 0 z Ferrous metals 12.7* 2.9* 303.2* 252.1* 192.9* 242.8* 63.9* 6.6* 0 n Rolled ferrous metals 8.1* 1.8* 135.7* 96.5* 109.9* 76.3* 30.3* 26.0* 1.6* NI > cn Pipes 1.3* 0.3*101.9* 80.7* 119.6* 48.9* 29.5* 70.7* 4.4* ? ? en Nonferrous metals. 41.1* 9.3* 51.1* 49.0* 52.5* 50.4* 9.7* 9.7* 0.6* 0 5 5 En, Copper 40.2* 9.1* 38.2* 32.0* 44.9* 38.1* 4.3* N.A..* N.A.* i3 Wood and wood products. 48.9* 11.1* 52.2* 70.1* 64.8* 66.7* 78.8* 100.0* 6.3* Textile raw materials and sernimanufac- 0 "0 tures 29.6* 6.7* 795* 83.8* 77.8* 88.5* 75.7* 89.4* 5.6* -.1 Wool fiber 18.4* 4.2* 48.1* 37.1* 29.5* 41.9* 40.3* 38.4* 2.4* e.C) cr) 28.7* 32.0* 26.3* 29.7* 1.9* Synthetic fiber 7.3* 1.7* 12.9* 30.7* 245.1* 0 Consumer goods 55.5* 12.6* 54.6* 78.7* 72.7* 641.1* 484.4* 30.3* -% 12360..58** 0 Wheat and wheat flour N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 187.4* 543.1* 366.4* 185.0* 263.0* 23.0* 198.3* e.C) 151.3* 16.5* -% Other merchandise 31.2* 7.1* 118.0* I> Unspecified 40.2* 9.1* 16.7* 22.0* 19.1* 37.9* 45.9* 38.8* 2.4* 0 0 0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.0s6Lda~stiMm00z eseeleu JOd 130A0iddV 0 CD a. -n Table 68 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries of the Free World ? (To 1955 and 1960-65 CD Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 19 65 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total exports Machinery and equipment Complete plants Petroleum and petroleum products Rolled ferrous metals Wood and wood products Food Other merchandise Unspecified 102.1* 5.1* 1.1* 25.5 * 16.2* 13.8* 11.6* 26.6' 3.4* 100.0* 5.0* 1.1* 25.0* 15.9* 13.5* 11.4* 26.1* 3.3* 335.2* 125.4* 68.6* 53.9* 23.4* 37.9* 38.9* 49.7* 6.2* 498.1* 236.0* 138.8* 60.3* 23.0* 37.4* 47.3* 56.2* 38.2* 559.9* 28.5.9* 182.5* 56.4* 31.7* 33.6* 68.7* 65.2* 18.5* 751.8* 360.5* 220.9* 74.3* 23.3* 35.7* 98.2* 63.3* 96.4* 774.5* 462.6* 297.Z* 90.8* 31.4* 39.8* 45.9* 74.5* 29.4* 4908. r* 71 . 284.1* 13L 6* 39.7* 52.7* 63.4* 94.1* 55.6* 1 oo . ci* 51.9* 31.3* 14.5* 4.4* 5.8* 7.0* 10.4* 6.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. cs) ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Co FA AN 0 ni 8- 1.000Z000 1.000V 1.60 1.086/dCleiriteSt13090/ZOOZ eSeeleU JOd PeACLIddV 031dISS'VlDNI1 L L Table 69 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries of the Free World 1955 and 1960-65 Value in Million US $ 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total imports 200.4* 100.0* 564.3* 578.9* 122.0* 603.4* 664.6* 167.7* 653.8* 117.4* 100.0* Cotton fiber 18.9* 9.4* 139.4* 112.4* 844.4* 19.1* Natural rubber 25.5* 12.7* 151.8* 224.8* 205.9* 163.3* 148.9* 2915:: 161.7* 16.2* Food 93.0* 46.4* 112.8* 94.0* 130.8* 34.0* 137.1* 286.9* Nonferrous metals 0.2* 0.1* 33.3* 19.9* 22.9* 20.0* 163.0* 13.5* 11.7* 1.4* 126.5* 115.3* 130.5* 206.9* Other merchandise 47.3* 23.6* 242.1* 28.7* Unspecified 15.5* 7.7* 0.7* 2.8* 0.9* 1.7* 7.3* 5.0* 0.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. Approved For Release 200O?figiFialA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE Approved For Release 2002/05/0110M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 70 Soviet Exports of Petroleum ? 1955 and 1960-66 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 b Million Metric Tons Total petroleum 8.0* 33.2* 41.2* 45.4* 51.4* 56.6* 64.4* 70.2 Free World 3.8* 18.0* 22.8* 24.7* 28.4* 31.3* 35.5* 39.2 Communist Countries 4.2* 15.2* 18.4* 20.7* 23.0* 25.3* 28.9* 31.0 Crude oil 2.9* 17.8* 23.4* 26.3* 30.2* 36.7* 43.4* 49.1 Free World 0.7* 9.0* 13.3* 13.6* 15.4* 18.8* 21.0* 23.6 Communist Countries 2.2* 8.8* 10.1* 12.7* 14.8* 17.9* 22.4* 25.5 Petroleum products 5.1* 15.4* 17.8* 19.1* 21,1* 19.9* 21.0* 21.1 Free World 3.1* 9.0* 9.5* 11.1* 13.0* 12.5* 14.5* 15.6 Communist Countries 2.0* 6.4* 8.3* 8,0* 8.2* 7.4* 6.5* 5.5 Million US $ Total petroleum 230.1* 657.9* 757.8* 803.7* 910.4* 943.1* 998.2* 1,073 Free World 79 .7* 250.1* 281.7* 306.3* 365,7* 383.6* 422.0* 477 Communist Countries 150.4* 407.8* 476.1* 497.4* 544.7* 559.5* 576.2* 596 Crude oil 64.1* 275.7* 321.5* 364.5* 432.5* 528.5* 611.4* 687 Free World 10.4* 101.5* 134.3* 135.2* 156,6* 193.0* 214.4* 239 Communist Countries 53.7* 174.2*187.2* 229,3* 275.9* 335.5* 397.0* 448 Petroleum products 166.0* 382.2* 436.3* 439.2* 477.9* 414.6* 386.6* 386 Free World 69.3* 148.6* 147.4* 171.1* 209,1* 190.7* 207.5* 238 Communist Countries 96,7* 233.6* 288.9* 268.1* 268.8* 224.0* 179.1* 148 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data for 1955 and 1960-65 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 66, p. 66, and Table 68, p. 68. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1955 and in the Communist countries in 1960-66. b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1965 average prices. 70 01111181110, Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0R,36TCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 71 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment 1955 and 1960-65 TRADE Million New Rubles ? 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Total b 22.1* 167.0* 171.0* 141.8* 190.2* 186.4* 187.4* Eastern Europe 22.1* 44.2* 50.5* 62.8* 78.6* 84.5* 87.9* Of which: Czechoslovakia 11.0* 21.9* 25.0* ? 29.9* 45.0* ? 47.1* 43.8* East Germany 10.4* 16.6* 15.0* ? 20.0* ? 16.0* ? 15.5* 16.0* Developed Countries Negl.* 122.8* 120.5* 79.0* 111.6* 101.8* 99.5* Of which: France N.A.* 15.9* 16.6* 16.3* 11.9* 4.5* 12.1* Italy N.A.* 20.6* 25.3* 13.0* 26.1* 5.9* 15.1* Japan N.A.* 3.6* 7.6* 3.8* 16.4* 4.6* 5.9* UK N.A.* 35.3* 37.2* 16.0* 27.2* 26.7* 39.3* West Germany N.A.* 37.4* 18.7* 7.7* 17.1* 52.9* 16.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1. h The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics. ? Estimated. Table 72 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade 1955-66 Million US $ Total Foreign Trade Trade with Communist Countries Trade with the Free World Total Exports Imports Total Exports Imports Total Exports Imports 1955 3,040 1,355 1,685 2,255 945 1,310 785 410 375 1956 3,120 1,640 1,480 2,055 1,055 1,000 1,065 585 480 1957 3,025 1,590 1,435 1,935 1,065 870 1,090 530 560 1958 3,740 1,915 1,825 2,355 1,250 1,100 1,385 660 725 1959 4,265 2,205 2,065 2,960 1,590 1,370 1,310 615 695 1960 3,975 1,945 2,025 2,600 1,320 1,280 1,370 625 745 1961 3,015 1,520 1,490 1,675 960 715 1,335 560 775 1962 2,670 1,520 1,150 1,405 915 490 1,265 605 660 1963 2,755 1,560 1,200 1,250 820 430 1,510 740 770 1964 3,200 1,725 1,470 1,100 710 390 2,100 1,015 1,080 1965 3,765 1,905 1,860 1,165 650 515 2,605 1,255 1,345 1966b 4,200 2,155 2,045 1,115 600 515 3,085 1,555 1,530 ? Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. h Preliminary estimates. SECRET 71 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD, BY RECIPIENT, I954-66f ? Million US $ Graphic I ? KIM 11,10. II? 1-1-111 sest se cy- \es ,so 64..;* tlror comparison. We graphic compiles only the lem developed countries to which both US aid and Occarounlit aid were extended (all those to which Communist aid was extended but not all to which OS aid was extended). US data are for 1 July Me to 1 July Me Data for Communist countries include ex-tendon. of 178 .3.7 million made to Afghardirtan in January 1954. 56093 5-67 CIA e 4.0 eor ,o r 4r4,, + ((Including economic and technical sewletanos and defense lea= obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and anteoedent I - Con, autherieted Inter-American Development Dank loans, 490 fined. earraiuted for shipments of surplus agricultural product*, euthorised long-term lisport-Leeport lion* lone and US contribu- tion. to international organisationa. Imilivrateb (11Date ars for extension*, not actual drawings, and include credits and grants. tttiOredlts extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern- ment under the Genera Accord of July 1962. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 =NISSGRIEllrmi Graphic 2 SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED 1954-66 Less Developed Countries of the Free World $5,999 385 754 Communist Countries $7,251 Million US $ 718 857 55 969 554 1,026 935 986 99 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 56094 5-67 CIA Arirarl NO FOREIGN DISSEM iff?agMaUnr--, 73 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID Approved For Release 2002/054aralliaiDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 73 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1954-66 Million US S Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1954 10.8 1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0 1955 267.2 55.7 119.9 2.7 147.3 53.0 0 0 1956 635.0 283.2 367.8 23.8 210.8 238.5 56.4 20.9 1957 535.4 196.2 495.5 169.4 24.1 19.7 15.8 7.1 1958 955.6 508.7 618.0 293.2 282.2 199.4 55.4 16.1 1959 975.1 261.5 886.8 205.1 82.1 18.3 6.2 38.1 1960 1,320.1 392.7 1,109.0 344.7 130.6 32.4 80.5 15.6 1961 1,950.0 583.4 1,385.6 514.6 401.4 57.6 163.0 11.2 1962 652.6 1,210.2 447.8 1,098.3 188.5 99,3 16.3 12.6 1963 762.5 996.1 645.7 913.7 28.7 60.8 88.1 21.6 1964 2,667.9 . 825.3 2,009.8 656.2 341.7 122.2 316.4 46.9 1965 1,698.6 855.8 958.7 684.2 578.5 98.8 161.4 72.8 1966 1,506.3 957.9 1,191.3 740.8 194.1 117.4 120.9 99.7 Total 13,937.1 7,127.7 10,241.7 6,647.7 2,615.0 1,117.4 1,080.4 362.6 eft Of Flo 74 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 205/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-66 ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN EZ3 Communist China MEastern Europe MI USSR 2500 Million US $ 1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 1500 1000 500 0 ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN [=] Communist China Eastern Europe MN USSR Million US $ 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966 1000 500 0 MILITARY AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN 1:7] Communist China Eastern Europe IIII USSR Million US $ 1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966 75 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID Approved For Release 2002/05/aksa9WIRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 74 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient Total for 1955-60 Million US S Recipient Country 1955-66 Total 4,893 Afghanistan 239 Algeria 223 Cambodia 14 Congo (Brazzaville). 2 Cyprus 29 Ghana 10 Guinea 11 India 508 Indonesia 1,336 Iraq 564 Mali 4 Morocco 13 Pakistan 40 Somalia 35 Syria 372 Tanzania 6 Uganda 10 United Arab Republic 1,389 Yemen 88 76 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/04Q.UTCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 75 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1954-66 Million US $ Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1954 10.8 1.0, 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0 1955 152.2 2.7 119.9 2.7 32.3 0 0 0 1956 349.0 37.2 250.8 8.8 41.8 7.5 56.4 20.9 1957 297.4 60.2 257.5 33.4 24.1 19.7 15.8 7.1 1958 482.6 131.7 337.0 98.2 111.2 28.4 34.4 5.1 1959 939.1 152.5 856.8 110.1 81.1 17.3 1.2 25.1 1960 751.1 150.7 553.0 108.7 124.6 32.4 73.5 9.6 1961 1,103.0 242.4 553.6 187.6 386.4 46.6 163.0 8.2 1962 281.6 360.2 76.8 258.3 188.5 89.3 16.3 12.6 1963 373.5 443.1 261.7 360.7 23.7 60.8 88.1 21.6 1964 1,664.9 532.3 1,025.8 371.2 326.7 116.2 312.4 44.9 1965 1,363.6 509.8 710.7 349.2 535.5 89.8 117.4 70.8 1966 1,275.3 417.9 979.3 290.8 179.1 74.4 116.9 52.7 Total 9,044.1 3,041.7 5,988.7 2,180.7 2,060.0 582.4 995.4 278.6 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 77 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ aseeieu -10d peACLIddV 03 IAGSSIO NOIRIOd ON iI Table 76 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor 1954-66 Million US $ Total Eco- Per- nomic cent Aid Ex- of 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 tended Total India USSR and Eastern Europe. 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 31.6 140.9 32.5 308.7 23.8 641.7 1,956.5 22 United Arab Republic USSR and Eastern Europe. 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 259,0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4 1,554.0 17 Communist China 4.7 80.0 84.7 1 Indonesia USSR and Eastern Europe. 8.6 120.3 40.1 21.8 244.0 115.5 5.6 61.1 6.3 623.3 7 Communist China 16.2 11.2 30.0 66.0 123.4 1 Afghanistan USSR and Eastern Europe. 10.8 100.0 15.8 131.8 3.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 37.2 14.1 5.6 603.5 7 cn m Communist China 28,0a:, 28.0 Negl. 7,r1 Syria 21i USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 6.1 3.6 113.2 2.8 5.2 51.1 19L8 373.8 4 Communist China . 16.3. 16.3 Neel. Iran USSR and Eastern Europe 2.5 3.6 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9 376.1 4 Algeria USSR and Eastern Europe 21..80 10680..00 146.6 1.1 255.6 3 Communist China 0.2 52.0 1 Pakistan USSR and Eastern Europe. 3.2 30.0 39.0 50.0 112.0 234.2 3 Communist China 60.0 60.0 1 Brazil USSR and Eastern Europe. 2.0 1.5 110.0 70.0 3.0 102.9 289.4 3 Ghana USSR and Eastern Europe 46.8 130.1 20.2 197.1 2 Communist China 19.6 22.4 42.0 Negl. Turkey USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 5.0 0.8 3.1 8.6 3.0 0.8 200.0 221.3 2 Other USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 1.3 31.2 6.0 60.8 307.7 89.9 198.9 50.0 36.4 170.0 308.4 103.3 1,363.9 15 Communist China . 35.5 15.8 23.2 1.2 73.5 113.4 14.5 21.8 150.0 23.2 116.9 589.0 7 Total . 10.8 152.2 349.0 297.4 482.6 939.1 751.1 1,103.0 281.6 373.5 1,664.9 1,363.6 1,275.3 9,044.1 100 USSR and Eastern Europe. 10.8 152.2 292.6 281.6 448.2 937.9 677.6 940.0 265.3 285.4 1,352.5 1,246.2 1,158.4 8,048.7 89 Communist China . 0 0 56.4 15.8 34.4 1.2 73.5 163.0 16.3 88.1 312.4 117.4 116.9 995.4 11 Ju 11 flU 1111 JiI 1111 11111 kW ILII LA 1111 0 Approved For Release 2002/0WET CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 77 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1955-66 Million US $ Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1955 115 53 115 53 1956 286 246 117 15 169 231 1957 238 136 238 136 1958 473 377 281 195 171 171 21 11 1959 36 109 30 95 1 1 5 13 1960 569 242 556 236 6 7 6 1961 847 341 832 327 15 11 3 1962 371 850 371 840 10 1963 389 553 384 553 5 1964 1,003 293 984 285 15 6 4 2 1965 335 346 248 335 43 9 44 2 1966 231 540 212 450 15 43 4 47 Total 4,893 4,086 4,253 3,467 555 535 85 84 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 79 oo 0 > Table 78 > -0 -0 -0 -0 n Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor n O 1955-66 O < < CD CD 0- Million US $ 0. 71 71 O 0 nn X MTiloittaalry Percent X CD Aid Ex- of CD r) r) Ca 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 tended Total n) (ii U1 CD CD n.) United Arab Republic n.) O USSR and Eastern Europe.... 115 100 155 60 150 100 250 25 14 1,389 28 0 0 150 270 0 Indonesia K-) Z Z K-) o 0 USSR and Eastern Europe. 8 171 1,315 5 283 459 93 51 219 26 27 0 0 (71 3 8 21 Negi. cri r%) 8 3 Communist China 21 Iraq x? c... ? ? rn rri USSR and Eastern Europe. 131 98 113 41 181 564 12 m m O 0 pon India 5 Z q 2 it USSR and Eastern Europe. 13 2 31 60 284 118 508 10 i3 2 Syria , nJ O till USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....77 77 75 90 60 5 35 5 25 372 8 Eiri 0 "0 rn En_ 1:I -4 Afghanistan -4 to USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....82 82 25 7 125 239 5 to Cr) Cr) o Algeria 0 ?. ?. 0 USSR and Eastern Europe. 1 3 107 100 211 4 0 to Communist China 5 7 12 Negl. to ?. ?. > Yemen > 0 USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....27 27 20 30 11 88 2 0 0 0 0 Other 0 ?. ?. o USSR and Eastern Europe. 1 11 2 14 36 34 17 7 122 2 o 0 Communist China 4 44 4 52 1 0 0 o n.) Taal 115 286 238 473 36 569 847 371 389 1,003 335 231 4,893 100 n.) 0 0 227 4,808 o USSR and Eastern Europe 115 286 238 452 31 562 847 371 389 999 291 98 o 0 Communist China 21 5 7 4 44 4 85 2 0 ?. ?. mitis 4142 3111 11111 41111 1111 J41U a JR Approved For Release 2002/tafd2r. CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 79 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 1958-66 Million US $ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total 1.8 166.1 135.3 362.3 53.7 333.2 375.2 274.1 126.3 Algeria USSR and Eastern Europe 1.0 5.0 213.0 146.5 100.0 1.1 Communist China 5.0 7.0 1.8 50.0 0.2 Cameroon USSR and Eastern Europe. 7.8 Central African Republic Communist China 4.0 Congo (Brazzaville) USSR and Eastern Europe 8.9 2.0 Communist China 25.2 Ethiopia USSR and Eastern Europe... 1.8 111.8 5.2 Ghana USSR and Eastern Europe 46.8 130.1 6.0 3.0 21.2 Communist China 19.6 22.4 Guinea USSR and Eastern Europe 48.8 42.5 1.0 15.0 20.0 2.7 Communist China 0.5 26.0 28.4 Kenya USSR and Eastern Europe 48.7 Communist China 18.2 Mali USSR and Eastern Europe 67.0 13.1 4.3 2.2 Communist China 19.6 24.2 8.0 3.0 Morocco USSR and Eastern Europe 3.0 0.4 12.8 30.0 47.6 Nigeria USSR and Eastern Europe 14.0 Senegal USSR and Eastern Europe 6.7 Sierra Leone USSR and Eastern Europe 28.0 Somali USSR and Eastern Europe 62.8 35.0 8.5 Communist China 21.6 0.2 0.2 Sudan USSR and Eastern Europe 23.0 10.0 Tanzania USSR and Eastern Europe 6.5 1.4 22.0 Communist China 45.7 12.8 Tunisia USSR and Eastern Europe 10.0 37.8 1.5 6.3 Uganda USSR and Eastern Europe 15.6 10.0 Communist China 15.0 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 81 AID Approved For Release 2002/05/028ECRIORDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 80 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 1958-66 Million US $ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total L8 160.1 117.3 359.3 36.7 191.2 372.2 157.1 115.6 Algeria USSR and Eastern Europe 2.0 106.0 146.5 1.1 Communist China 1.8 50.0 0.2 Cameroon USSR and Eastern Europe 7.8 Central African Republic Communist China 4.0 Congo (Brazzaville) USSR and Eastern Europe 8.9 Communist China 25.2 Ethiopia USSR and Eastern Europe 1.8 111.8 5.2 Ghana USSR and Eastern Europe 46.8 130.1 20.2 Communist China 19.6 22.4 Guinea USSR and Eastern Europe 47.8 34.5 1.0 15.0 18.0 2.7 Communist China 0.5 26.0 28.4 Kenya USSR and Eastern Europe 48.7 Communist China 18.2 Mali USSR and Eastern Europe 65.0 13.1 4.3 0.2 Communist China 19.6 24.2 8.0 3.0 Morocco USSR and Eastern Europe 0.4 4.8 30.0 45.6 Nigeria USSR and Eastern Europe 14.0 Senegal USSR and Eastern Europe 6.7 Sierra Leone USSR and Eastern Europe 28.0 Somalia USSR and Eastern Europe 62.8 8.5 Communist China 21.6 0.2 0.2 Sudan USSR and Eastern Europe 23.0 10.0 Tanzania USSR and Eastern Europe 6.5 1.4 20.0 Communist China 45.7 8.8 Tunisia USSR and Eastern Europe 10.0 37.8 1.5 6.3 Uganda USSR and Eastern Europe 15.6 Communist China 15.0 SECRET 82 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0(1R1 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 81 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 1959-66 AID Million US $ 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total 6 18 3 17 142 3 117 8 Algeria USSR and Eastern Europe 1 3 107 100 Communist China 5 7 N.A. Congo (Brazzaville) USSR and Eastern Europe 2 Communist China N.A. Ghana USSR and Eastern Europe 6 3 1 Communist China N.A. Guinea USSR and Eastern Europe 1 8 2 Mali USSR and Eastern Europe 2 2 Communist China N.A. Morocco USSR and Eastern Europe 3 8 2 Somalia USSR and Eastern Europe 35 Tanzania , USSR and Ewstern Europe N.A.2 Communist China N.A.4 Uganda USSR and Eastern Europe 10 Communist China N.A. SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 83 02 A. > Table 82> -0 -0 -0 -0 n n O Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 0 < 1954-66 < CD CD a Million US $ a m m o 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 0 n n X X CD Total 10.8 130.0 394.7 172.6 317.8 659.6 630.0 1,076.1 222.6 191.9 1,155.7 428.8 841.3 (D (Ti Afghanistan (Ti U)U) (i) USSR and Eastern Europe 10.8 182.0 15.8 156.8 10.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 162.2 14.1 5.6 or M Communist China 28.0 M r..) r..) o Burma 0 O USSR and Eastern Europe 7.2 0.1 5.3 2.6 10.0 14.0 0 " ZZ " Communist China 84.0 00 00 al Cambodia al 8 3 USSR and Eastern Europe 0.7 6.0 0.4 7.5 13.2 3.0 5.5 8 cn 60 ? ? m m Communist China 22.9 26.5 4.0 4,0 42.9rn O 5 n Ceylon a 5 z USSR and Eastern Europe 3,2 30.0 8.0 42.6 */ EY, ? Communist China 15.8 10.5 10.5 4.2 D*/ O cn India 0 1:I m USSR and Eastern Europe 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 44.6 142.9 63.5 60.0 592.7 141.8 64E7 -CI ???1 ???1 C.0 Indonesia co U) USSR and Eastern Europe 8.6 120.3 8.0 211.1 26.8 527.0 574.5 93.0 56.6 280.1 32.3 U) 0 0 -. Communist China 16.2 32.2 30.0 66.0 -% 0 0 co Laos co " USSR and Eastern Europe 7.6 -. > > 0 Communist China 4.0 0 0 Nepal 0 0 0 -% USSR and Eastern Europe 7.5 2.8 10.5 " 0 0 0 Communist China 12.6 21.0 9.8 19.6 o 0Pakistan o r..) r..) O USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 39.0 50.0 112.0 0 O 0 O Communist China 60.0 40.0 o -. " 1 1:1 IL:I L1 411 na lin US TA Ell J1311 11111 11111 Table 83 I> Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor I> -0 -0 1954-66 -0 -0 n Million US $ n O 0 O < CD 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 CD 0- 0- 11 11 O 'Total 10.8 130.0 312.7 164.6 125.8 629.6 327.0 615.1 98.6 79.9 520.7 240.8 839.3 0 n n Afghanistan X 131.8 X CD USSR and Eastern Europe 10.8 100.0 15.8 3.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 37.2 14.1 5.6 CD r) Communist China 28.0 (7) Ca Ca CO Burma CO CD USSR and Eastern Europe 7.2 0.1 5.3 2.6 10.0 14.0 CD K) ZZ 0 0 Communist China 84.0 r..) 00 o Cambodia 0 1%.3 -11 a 0,3 0 USSR and Eastern Europe 0.7 6.0 0.4 7.5 12.2 3.5 O m m Communist China 22.9 26.5 42.9 m di, m itn sa 5 Q, Ceylon G) " Z m Z AO --i USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 8.0 42.6 -A O CI - c71 Communist China 15.8 10.5 10.5 4.2 C7 (7, 0 O cn India .6. 33 rnUSSR and Eastern Europe 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 31.6 140.9 32.5 308.7 23.8 641.7 s- O Indonesia 0 1:I USSR and Eastern Europe 8.6 120.3 40.1 21.8 244.0 115.5 5.6 61.1 6.3 "CI ?-?1 ?-?1 CO Communist China 16.2 11.2 30.0 66.0 CD Cl) Laos Cl) 0 0 -% USSR and Eastern Europe 7.6 -% 00 CD Communist China 4.0 c.0 " Nepal -% I>I> 0 USSR and Eastern Europe 7.5 2.8 10.5 0 0 Communist China 12.6 21.0 9.8 19.6 0 0 0 -% Pakistan -% 00 0 USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 39.0 50.0 112.0 0 0 Communist China 60.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -% -% CO CO AID Approved For Release 2002/05/0%Eakff-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 84 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 1956-66 Million US $ 1956 1957 1958 1959 1900 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total 82 8 192 30 303 461 124 112 635 188 2 Afghanistan USSR and Eastern Europe... 82 25 7 125 Cambodia USSR and Eastern Europe. 1 3 2 Communist China 4 4 India USSR and Eastern Europe. 13 2 31 60 284 118 Indonesia USSR and Eastern Europe... ..... 8 171 5 283 459 93 51 219 26 Communist China 21 Pakistan Communist China 40 SECRET 86 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 85 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 0 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1955-66 Million US $ 1966 -n o Total 137.2 240.3 362.8 636.0 149.4 554.8 511.6 376.3 237.4 1,137.0 995.7 538.7 n Latin America 1.3 2.0 0 29.0 3.9 0 110.0 70.0 0 0 33.0 102.9 23 M Argentina (7) USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 29.0 2.4 30.0 a) en Brazil M USSR and Eastern Europe 2.0 1.5 110.0 70.0 3.0 102.9 r%) Z Middle East 135.9 238.3 362.8 607.0 145.5 554.8 401.6 306.3 237.4 1,137.0 962.7 435.8 0 0 0 Cyprus 3 USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 28.0 1.0 0 73 cn tri m m Greece sa 5 (1 USSR and Eastern Europe 84.0 K) Z Iran (")0 c7, USSR and Eastern Europe 2.5 3.6 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9 F. cngl. Iraq USSR and Eastern Europe 131.0 137.5 143.0 113.0 1.4 41.0 20.0 186.6 X -a- O Syria "0 USSR and Eastern Europe .6.1 80.6 188.2 90.0 2.8 60.0 5.0 40.2 56.1 216.8 ???1 C.0 Communist China 16.3 cr) Turkey 0 -% USSR and Eastern Europe 5.0 0.8 3.1 8-6 3.0 0.8 200.0 0 c.0 United Arab Republic " USSR and Eastern Europe 124.8 105.1 171.5 362.2 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 818.1 280.4 14.0 Is' 0 Communist China 4.7 80.0 0 0 Yemen -% USSR and Eastern Europe 47.1 0.7 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3 3.4 0 0 Communist China 12.7 0.7 0.2 28.5 14.0 o r..) o o o _. 60 W3SSICI NO132104 ON Approved For Release 2002/0NREtC1A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 V > Table 86 -0 -0 -s Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 0 < M a uiUSSR 1955-66 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Total 22.2 36.3 132.8 355.0 149.4 306.8 128.6 146.3 102.4 772.0 Latin America 1.3 2.0 0 29.0 3.9 0 110.0 70.0 0 0 Argentina USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 29.0 2.4 Brazil USSR and Eastern Europe 2.0 1.5 110.0 70.0 Middle East 20.9 34.3 132.8 326.0 145.5 306.8 18.6 76.3 102.4 772.0 Cyprus USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 Greece USSR and Eastern Europe Iran and Eastern Europe Iraq 2.5 3.6 0.5 38.9 16.7 USSR and Eastern Europe 137.5 45.0 1.4 Syria USSR and Eastern Europe 6.1 3.6 113.2 2.8 5.2 Communist China 16.3 Turkey USSR and Eastern Europe 5.0 0.8 3.1 8.6 3.0 0.8 United Arab Republic USSR and Eastern Europe 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 Communist China 4.7 80.0 Yemen USSR and Eastern Europe 20.1 0.7 73.5 Communist China 12.7 0.7 0.2 28.5 .,d1.111 EEOui. 11111 Million US $ 1965 1966 965.7 317.7 33.0 102.9 30.0 3.0 102.9 932.7 214.8 84.0 313.9 20.0 5.6 51.1 191.8 200.0 255.4 8.3 3.4 14.0 W3SSIO NOI3d04 ON 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dati-V3320/90/Z00Z aseeleu JOd 130A0iddV A ..A1 II JI LA JAI LA LA Al Approved For Release 2002/05figRtcIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 87 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 1955-66 Million US $ Total Cyprus USSR and Iraq USSR and Syria USSR and United Arab USSR and Yemen USSR and 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 115 204 230 281 248 383 230 135 365 30 221 Eastern Europe 28 1 Eastern Europe 131 98 113 41 181 Eastern Europe 77 75 90 60 5 35 5 25 Republic Eastern Europe 115 100 155 60 150 270 150 100 250 25 14 Eastern Europe 27 20 30 11 N.A. SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 89 AID Approved For Release 2002/05/0AcOA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination Total for 1956-59, and 1960-66 Total for 1956-59 b 1060 1961 1992 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total trainees 6,950 4,715 8,035 10,840 8,885 8,025 ? 6,280 4,430 USSR. 3,485 2,660 6,325 8,295 7,020 5,830 4,970 3,435 Eastern Europe 3,300 1,545 1,530 2,365 1,765 2,005 1,180 805 Communist China 165 510 180 180 100 190 130 190 Academic trainees 1,955 2,275 3,300 5,680 3,845 2,980 1,975 1,675 USSR 1,080 1,135 2,295 3,555 2,620 1,895 1,455 1,405 Eastern Europe 795 1,000 910 1,955 1,150 1,005 460 270 Communist China 80 140 95 170 75 80 60 0 Technical trainees 1,375 1,610 1,190 1,085 1,495 2,665 1,575 1,205 USSR. 730 855 725 815 920 2,125 935 590 Eastern Europe 560 385 380 260 550 515 605 535 Communist China 85 370 85 10 25 25 35 80 Military trainees 3,620 830 3,545 4,075 3,545 2,380 ? 2,730 1,550 USSR. 1,675 670 3,305 3,925 3,480 1,810 2,580 1,440 Eastern Europe 1,945 160 240 150 65 485 115 0 Communist China 0 0 0 0 0 85 ? 35 110 ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. b Data for military trainees arc for 1955-59. ? Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training. SECRET 90 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Graphic 4 ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-66 Lj Military E3 Technical Academic 10 1960 TOTAL Thousand Trainees 61 64 65 1966 COMMUNIST CHINA Military Technical RE Academic 1960 61 Trainees Note Change in Scale 62 63 64 65 1966 56096 5-67 CIA 5 EASTERN EUROPE Military Technical Academic Thousand Trainees 1960 61 62 63 64 65 1966 amptiter NO FOREIGN DISSEM 91 Approved For For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 : Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV W3SSICI NOIHOA ON o Table 89 > Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries -0 Total for 1955-66 and as of 1966 -0 -s 0 < Departures to Communist Countries CD a -n o -, X CD r) o) CD n.) 0 Z o 0 N; -n 0 0 xi m 5 z 1 0 cn? co ril -9 -4 co CD 0 -. 0 co -. > 0 o 0 -. 0 Country Sending Trainees Being Trained as of December 1966 1955-66 b 1966 Total USSR Eastern Europe Com- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Com- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Com- munist China Total 22,2750 18.885 3,160 230 ? 1.550 1,440 0 110 3,630 3,335 225 70 Afghanistan 1,505 1,265 240 0 250 250 0 0 610 605 5 0 Algeria 1,590 1,385 190 15 105 105 0 0 735 735 0 0 Cambodia 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congo (Brazzaville) 160 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 95 0 0 Ghana 180 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 Guinea 410 360 50 0 140 140 0 0 150 150 0 0 India 610 610 0 0 125 125 0 0 130 130 0 0 Indonesia 9,270 7,560 1,710 0 345 345 0 0 490 400 90 0 Iraq 1,140 1,060 80 0 5 5 0 0 30 30 0 0 Lace 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mali 95 85 10 0 5 5 0 0 15 5 10 0 Pakistan 130 0 0 130 70 0 0 70 30 0 0 30 Somalia 880 850 0 30 50 50 0 0 370 370 0 0 Syria 1,445 1,070 375 0 0 0 0 0 200 120 80 0 Tanzania Uganda 255 155 215 125 0 30 40 0 70 60 30 60 0 0 40 0 200 120 160 90 0 30 40 0 United Arab Republic 3,950' 3,460 475 0 235 235 0 0 240 240 0 0 Yemen 445 445 0 0 90 90 0 0 210 200 10 0 ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 0 0 b The period covered begins in November of 1955. n.) ? Including 15 from the UAR that departed for training in North Korea. 0 0 0 -. Co Al I NM NM WI EN EN anLI 51111 MI MIl 11111 EIIJ EJJJ ..om? m ? plow.= ien 1.1, maa.111. 1; in , tit me, r. r wire o o owl-Hoppe /o oo. of mr I Ell ELLE t It t CD >sI CA) Table 90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966 Departures to Communist Countries Area and Country -0 -0 n o CD a 11 n X CD r) A) Ci) CD r..) Z 0 0 0 r..) -C1.1) 0 m 1 Z5 6) Z N 0 0 F.71 ITS. CP ri 1:I ?-?1 c.0 0 ?% o c.0 ?% Is' o o o _. o o o r..) o o _. Oo Total USSR Eastern Europe Cora- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Com- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Corn- munist China Total Latin America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru. Uruguay Venezuela Middle East Cyprus Greece Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Republic Yemen 7,965 1,880 120 310 130 250 135 105 20 95 15 50 110 15 45 145 80 55 10 65 20 105 6,085 250 30 25 2,780 10 75 10 400 5 725 45 1,075 655 5,320 1,365 85 140 80 215 120 65 20 85 10 35 60 15 45 120 75 45 5 55 10 80 3,955 125 25 2,005 10 55 10 150 445 45 645 440 2,615 515 35 170 50 35 15 40 10 5 15 50 25 5 10 5 10 10 25 2,100 125 30 750 20 250 5 280 425 215 30 0 30 25 5 590 310 125 5 60 20 10 35 20 30 5 280 80 10 10 55 75 50 405 245 65 5 60 15 10 35 20 30 5 160 40 10 10 30 40 30 185 65 60 5 120 40 25 35 20 0 0 0 4,465 1,470 115 240 90 210 80 85 20 75 15 30 100 15 40 100 70 45 50 90 2,995 250 200 1,20 10 70 10 290 5 400 5 370 365 3,040 1,115 85 115 40 195 80 45 20 75 10 20 55 15 40 100 65 35 50 70 1,925 125 20 850 10 50 10 120 250 5 225 260 1,420 355 30 125 50 15 40 5 10 45 5 10 20 1,065 125 350 20 170 5 150 140 105 5 0 5 5 Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 0 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV NO13110i ON Table 91 Academic Students ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966 > -0 Departures to Communist Countries -0 n Area and Country 1956-66 1966 Being Trained as of December 1966 Total USSR Eastern Europe Corn- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Corn- munist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Corn- munist China Total 15,720 10.120 4,930 670 1,085 1,000 85 0 12,245 8,175 3,660 410 Africa 11,725 7.515 3,780 430 965 915 50 0 9,505 6,305 2,920 280 Algeria 315 70 230 15 315 70 230 15 Angola 55 15 40 55 15 40 Botswana 45 45 10 10 45 45 Burundi 70 70 15 15 65 65 Cameroon 545 295 70 180 440 285 55 100 Central African Republic 25 20 5 20 20 25 20 5 Chad 40 35 5 15 15 40 35 5 Comoro Islands 25 10 15 5 5 25 10 15 Congo (Brazzaville) 160 135 10 15 35 35 160 135 10 15 Congo (Kinshasa) .. . 310 235 65 10 5 5 235 225 10 Dahomey 75 55 10 10 75 55 10 10 Ethiopia 140 75 65 95 60 35 Gabon 5 5 5 5 Gambia 30 25 5 20 20 30 25 5 Ghana 1,435 1,045 360 30 855 545 300 10 Guinea 835 490 325 20 170 170 405 280 125 Ivory Coast 105 55 50 105 55 50 Kenya 1,185 830 345 10 45 45 1,180 830 340 10 Lesotho 45 25 15 5 45 25 15 5 Liberia 15 5 10 15 5 10 Libya 10 10 5 5 Malagasy Republic 15 5 10 10 5 5 Mali 770 385 385 665 345 320 Mauritania 30 20 10 30 20 10 Mauritius 65 55 10 20 10 10 60 55 10 Morocco 155 120 35 70 70 130 100 30 Mozambique 25 25 15 15 25 25 Niger 170 150 20 170 150 20 Nigeria 675 470 190 15 80 80 650 455 180 15 ti UII ' WM UM ill IA AM Lill kia lilaME MI AM AA in 11111 LI -PP ..4 1 AM ICI, 4r9.111.1.1 411.11.10. A0111611?11.1111.1411.1 vr, I 'I !*I I1I III VP11.I 11, 0 < CD a 8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601?086/dati-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd 130A0iddV Z 0 W3SSICI NOI3NOA Cra CA m n 70 m ?I Africa (Continued) Portuguese Guinea Rhodesia Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Upper Volta Zambia Asia Afghanistan Burma Cambodia Ceylon India Indonesia Laos Nepal Pakistan Thailand 20 100 95 100 195 1,145 1,430 575 210 115 290 10 65 3,995 650 380 95 230 520 1,710 100 275 30 5 90 80 90 175 940 610 400 110 45 170 5 35 2,605 530 210 55 165 345 1,025 70 175 30 20 10 15 10 20 165 815 145 100 70 90 5 30 1,150 115 150 30 45 170 605 10 25 40 5 30 30 240 5 20 10 20 5 80 20 75 5 10 40 60 90 65 45 20 90 20 120 55 40 25 10 40 60 90 40 25 35 10 15 5 90 20 85 35 0 30 25 30 10 25 20 100 95 100 170 795 1,070 575 165 85 290 10 65 2,740 430 310 35 160 330 1,150 100 195 30 90 80 90 150 720 500 400 95 30 170 5 35 1,870 320 175 15 115 220 800 70 125 30 20 10 15 10 20 65 565 145 70 55 90 5 30 740 105 115 20 40 110 320 10 20 10 5 30 30 130 5 20 5 30 20 50 I> TS TS n 0 < M 0. -n 0 n X M (7) a) en CD Z K.) 0 2, m 5 CD Z IT Ci R Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 33 0 13 s4 CO 0 0 cs) 0 0 0 0 ? 0 0 0 0 0 5 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV Z 0 W3SSICI NOIRIOA -o -o Table 92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World 1955-66 cr, m ri Total economic and military USSR Eastern Europe China Communist485 Economic USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Military USSR Eastern Europe Communist China 1955 19561957 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 1,530 1,040 465 25 1,145 680 440 25 385 360 25 0 2,215 1,355 830 30 1,650 830 790 30 565 525 40 0 ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. b Including 10 North Vietnamese military technicians. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 FIF a) U) 4,335 7,175 7,985 10,340 13,805 15,025 18,845 23,915" 25,865" M 3,115 4,715 5,735 7,115 10,345 11,645 12,905 14,300 14,890 r..) o 1,125 1,590 1,280 1,765 2,520 2,895 3,740 4,615 5,555 o Z " 2,200 5,000 5,420 95 870 970 1,460 940 00 3,185 5,705 6,775 8,730 10,440 12,330 15,545 20,175 22,430 al 2,065 3,310 4,580 5,595 7,095 9,005 9,700 10,735 11,780 61 8 1,025 1,525 1,225 1,675 2,405 2,840 3,675 4,545 5,500 x) tyI 95 870 970 940 485 2,170 4,895 5,150 C) 1,460 nil rn 1,150 1,470 1,210 1, 1,610 3,365 2,695 3,300 3,740" 3,43511 Z 1,050 1,405 1,155 1,520 3,250 2,640 3,205 3,565 3,110 F.F? ''' 100 65 55 90 115 55 65 70 55 cn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 105 b 270 b -0 T ??4 Ti 1 RI jig WM ILi 1JIUP la IMO 11111 77, CD cn 0 _. 0 cip _. > 0 0 0 _. 0 0 o r..) o o o _. teGaram Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Graphic 5 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD 1955-66 COMMUNIST CHINA Military MEconomic 10 5 0 ? 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966 Thousand Technicians -".1_ Ill 56097 5-67 CIA EASTERN EUROPE Ti Military =Economic 10 5 Thousand Technicians 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966 NO FOREIGN DISSEM 97 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID Approved For Release 2002/05/02,0161441;f79501091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 93 Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country 1966 Area and Country Economic Technicians Military Technicians Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Total 22,430 11,780 6,500 5,150 3,435b 3,110 55 270b Africa 10,900 4,180 3,695 3,025 ? 1,2101k 1,070 5 135b Algeria 2,310 1,150 1,125 35 600 600 Congo (Brazzaville) 440 125 315 ? 25 25 Ethiopia 655 575 80 Ghana d 1,130 735 225 170 60 45 15 Guinea 1,040 510 305 825 ? 30 30 Kenya 25 10 15 Libya 285 50 235 Mali 1,820 335 40 1,445 r 155 b 105 50 h Morocco 135 10 125 Niger 5 5 Nigeria 20 20 Sierra Leone 10 10 Somalia 430 370 30 30 250 250 Sudan 145 55 90 Tanzania 325 25 100 200 75 35 40 Tunisia 1,495 175 1,315 5 Uganda 30 25 5 15 5 5 5 Asia. 6,180 3,746 740 1,695 1,020 885 0 135 Afghanistan 1,600 1,340 135 125 490 490 Burma 510 40 35 435 Cambodia 310 85 40 185 75 30 45 Ceylon 150 85 50 15 India 1,905 1,500 405 345 345 Indonesia 350 275 75 20 20 Nepal 1,190 270 920 Pakistan 165 150 15 90 90 Latin America 85 5 80 0 0 0 0 0 Argentina 30 30 Brazil 35 35 Chile 10 5 5 Mexico 10 10 Middle East 5,265 3,850 985 430 1,205 1,155 50 0 Cyprus 10 10 Iran 435 375 60 Iraq 840 500 340 170 170 Syria 515 350 150 15 125 125 Turkey 10 10 United Arab Republic 2,400 2,030 355 15 750 700 50 Yemen 1,005 595 70 400 150 150 ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded. b Including 10 North Vietnamese instructors. ? Including a small number of North Vietnamese personnel. d In late February, following the coup d'etal, all Communist personnel were expelled from Ghana. 'Including 40 North Vietnamese personnel. Including 76 North Korean and 20 North Vietnamese personnel. 98 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 1 Approved For Release 2002/M9aT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 94 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Area Total for 1954-66 Area USSR Eastern Europe Communist China Total Million US $ Africa 882.2 289.2 342.6 1,514.0 Asia 2,810.5 788.7 495.7 4,094.9 Latin America 147.0 205.1 0 352.1 Middle East 2,149.0 777.0 157.1 3,083.1 Total 5,988.7 2,060.0 995.4 9,044.1 Percent of Total Africa 15 14 34 17 Asia 47 38 50 45 Latin America 2 10 0 4 Middle East 36 38 16 34 Total..100 100 100 100 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID 99 CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05/01iiiii&IRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 95 Production of Sulfuric Acid ? 1955 and 1960 66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 25,900* 31,000* 31,000* 33,000* 35,000* 38,200* 41,000* 43,700* US. 14,746* 16,223* 16,191* 17,872* 18,993* .0,796* 22,489* 24,663* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 5,480* 7,890* 8,570* 9,280* 10,300* 11,500* 12,800* 13,800 USSR 5,398* 3,798* 5,718* 6,132* 6,885* 7,647* 8,518* 9,367* Eastern Europe 1,680* 2,500* 2,850* 3,150* 3,430* 3,880* 4,230* 4,460 Bulgaria 19* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 318* 353* Czechoslovakia 383* 553* 599* 643* 725* 893* 933* 982* East Germany 592* 730* 810* 861* 919* 937* 985* 970 Hungary a 144* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340* 394* 393 Poland 450* 685* 794* 852* 888* 1,001* 1,062* 1,139* Rumania 92* 226* 248* 326* 343* 417* 541* 619* Far East Communist China 375* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 1,500 2,000 N.A. N.A. North Korea 28* 255* 273* 316* 321* N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0* 0 Negl. 14 28 36 N.A. N.A. Other Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Cuba N.A. 44 93 110 125 150 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 73* 130* 234* 280* 391* 472* 435* 542* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1066 1055 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium. . . 1,143* 1,423* 1,390* Italy 1,943* 2,299* 3,347* Turkey Canada .. . . 862* 1,517* 2,230* Netherlands. 679* 860* 1,060* UK Denmark.. 172* 198* 239*. Norway 78* 100* 119*0 West Ger- France . . . . 1,472* 2,046* 3,072* Portugal . . 228* 320* 420* many 2,279* 3,170* 3,814*" Greece.... 118* 81* 151*I 18* 23* 20*. 2,131* 2,772* 3,140* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent MS04). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. d Including oleum for all years except 1966. o Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66. Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. 100 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0j CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-5 CHEMICALS Table 96 Production of Synthetic Ammonia g 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen 1955 . 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 4,720* g 7,320* d 8,270* 9,060* 10,000* 11,300* 12,600* N.A.* US e 2,426* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* 4,986* 5,696* 6,422* 7,955* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastdn Ettrope... USSR 1,200 619 2,080 1,067 2,360 1,284 2,720 1,564 3,2203,720 1,939 2,211 4,690 2,852 5,420 3,279 Eastern Europe 581 1,010 1,080 1,150 1,280 1,510 1,840 2,140 Bulgaria 41* 111* 118* 127* 144* 283* 338* 407 Czechoslovakia 41 130 137 137 145 150 227 255 East Germany 335* 392* 396* 404* 412* 418* 439* 460 Hungary 18* 67* 79* 84* 93* 109* 173* 195 Poland 137* 284* 303* 341* 371* 407* 440* 515 Rumania 9* 29* 42* 58* 113* 144 218* 310 Far East Communist China 69 300 N.A. 370 490 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 6 111 115 136 136 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Yugoslavia 2 2 2 9 37 51 55 59 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium... 209* 319* 398* Netherlands . 320* 410* 575* Turkey 0* 0* 33*g Canada.... N.A.* N.A.* 669* Norway 174* 265* 361* West Ger- France . . . . 433* 724* 1,281* Portugal N.A.* 40* 122* i many 806* 1,242* 1,659* Italy 349* 724* 1,031* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." g Excluding data for Canada and Portugal. d Excluding data for Canada. e Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actural production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. g Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65. SECRET 101 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05/0gEtf4A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 97 Production of Caustic Soda ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 5,150* 6,890* 6,980* 7,630* 8,240* 9,120* 9,600* N.A.* US 3,552* 4,511* 4,458* 4,977* 5,274* 5,796* 6,099* 6,661* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 992* 1,420* 1,640* 1,770* 1,880* 2,050* 2,250* 2,410* USSR 518* 704* 825* 884* 965* 1,061* 1,199* 1,282* Eastern Europe 474* 717* 813* 883* 918* 987* 1,050* 1,130* Bulgaria 2* 17* 18* 18* 20* 29* 32* 37* Czechoslovakia 82* 115* 133* 142* 144* 147* 158* 174* East Germany 257* 327* 355* 355* 356* 365* 364* 380* Hungary ? 12* 17* 19* 24* 40* 45* 50* 52* Poland 98* 167* 179* 188* 192* 205* 215* 238* Rumania 23* 74* 129* 156* 166* 196* 233* 250* Far East Communist China 137* 450* N.A. 340 350 N . A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 3* 25* 26* 32* 43* 55 N.A. N.A. Other Cuba 2 2 1 1 1 1 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 31* 48* 49* 54* 70* 76* 88* 91* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium.... 42* 50* 70* Greece.. ...... 1* 1* 2* Portugal 12* 23* 34* d Canada 205* 338* 583* Italy 249* 426* 704* Turkey 1* 3* 2* Denmark... 2* 4* 6* Netherlands... 60* 118* 179* d West Germany. 556* 776* 1,178* France 435* 597* 671* Norway 35* 46* 68* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Pure caustic soda (100 percent Na0II), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including regenerated caustic soda. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. e 102 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/QMRT CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CHEMICALS Table 98 Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES h 14,400* 18,700* 19,900* 21,100* 23,700* 25,300* N.A.* N.A.* US 5,943* 7,410* 8,114* 8,838* 9,930* 10,565* 11,930* 13,745* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 4,680* 6,420* 6,870* 7,600* 8,420* 10,100* 11,900* 13,300 USSR 2,299* 3,281* 3,593* 4,078* 4,647* 6,009* 7,389* 8,400* Eastern Europe 2,380* 3,140* 3,280* 3,530* 3,770* 4,080* 4,520* 4,890 Bulgaria 31* 124* 143* 164* 172* 296* 340* 389 Czechoslovakia 159* 287* 314* 334* 357* 399* 477* 512* East Germany 1,848* 2,080* 2,092* 2,179* 2,290* 2,296* 2,409* 2,450 Hungary 41* 102* 124* 146* 168* 192* 265* 295 Poland 286* 477* 517* 573* 600* 673* 739* 829* Rumania 11* 71* 86* 131* 185* 219* 293* 419 Far East Communist China 85 500 280 410 570 680 880 1,080 North Korea 17 133 157 171 184 165 157 N.A. North Vietnam 0* 9 10 13 22 25 N.A. N.A. Other Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Cuba N.A. 14 6 12 12 10 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 34* 59* 90* 123* 209* 270* 241* 303 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1964 1955 1960 1964 1955 1960 1964 Belgium 531* 567* 776* Iceland 7* 7* 6* Portugal 95* 120* 204* Canada 322* 496* 1,315* . Italy 799* 1,110* 1,457* Turkey 10* 7* 59* Denmark.... 86* 79* 127* Luxembourg. 115* 128* 132* UK 679* 841* 1,037* France 2,262* 3,021* 4,011* Netherlands. 447* 658* 733* West Germany. 2,880* 3,897* 4,367* Greece 37* 55* 112* Norway 212* 326* 382* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Data are for 1963/64 and are included in the NATO total for 1964. SECRET 103 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05JA2IAMODP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 99 Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-86 (In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units .) Thousand Mertie Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 USE, 25,851* 32,320* 35,108* 38,770* 43,835* 47,015* 53,781* 62,408* USEfll 9,669* 13,867* 15,322* 17,258* 19,935* 25,562* 31,253* 35,800* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5 percent nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7 percent phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer. b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro- duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"?that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Table 100 Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 USb USSR ? 1,762* 160* 2,851* 312* 3,111* 384* 3,674* 452* 4,068* 567* 4,583* 699* 5,299* 801* 6,000* 971* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. * Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the overall category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons. b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. ? Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data included asphalt-pitch and bitumen plastics. UNCLASSIFIED 104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05aaajak-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 RUBBER Table 101 Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Ceylon 95 .3* 98.8* 97.6* 104.0* 104.8* 111.6* 118.3* 131.0* Indonesia 748.9* 620.2* 682.2* 681.6* 582.3* 648.7* 717.0* 711.2* Malaysia . 709.3* 792.6* 820.6* 830.5* 868.0* 907.1* 950.5* 1,003.0* South Vietnam 66.3* 76.6* 79.1* 75.2* 71.8* 74.4* 61.0* 51.5* Thailand" 132.3* 170.9* 186.1* 195.4* 189.8* 221.7* 216.5* 207.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. b Exports plus estimated consumption. Table 102 Production of Synthetic Rubber 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES . 1,100* 1,890* 1,950* 2,180* 2,330* 2,640* 2,780* 3,000* US 986* 1,459* 1,427* 1,600* 1,634* 1,793* 1,843* 2,001* COM/1417NIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 313 434 499 567 591 655 732 792 USSR. 240 326 377 443 457 500 565 620 Eastern Europe 73 108 122 124 134 155 167 172 Czechoslovakia 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 East Germany 72* b 87* 90* 90* 90* 94* 95* 95 Poland 0* 20* 31* 33* 36* 40* 39* 37* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 6* 19* 31* 35* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 0* 0* 24* Italy 0* 67* 125* West Germany... 11* 81* 174* Canada 106* 162* 203* Netherlands.... 0* 12* 112* France 0* 17* 161* UK 0* 92* 197* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including Pervinan and Plastikator. 41611111110 105 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 RUBBER Approved For Release 2002/05/gaRgIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 103 Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and l960-06 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US h 115,979* 123,086* 120,258* 137,641* 142,941* 162,348* 172,570* 182,392* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 13,500* 23,500* 26,100* 28,600* 30,800* 33,200 37,300 39,100 USSR 10,190* 17,225* 18,996* 20,846* 22,563* 24,361* 26,434* 27,700* Eastern Europe 3,340* 6,300* 7,110* 7,780* 8,210* 8,890 10,800 11,400 Bulgaeia 72* 196* 285* 328* 338* 385* 349* 375* b Czechoslovakia ? 899* 1,324* 1,442* 1,596* 1,594* 1,586* 1,792* 1,716* East Germany d 1,439* 2,714* 2,973* 3,091* 3,178* 3,261* 3,750* 3,800 Hungary 281* 478* 559* 601* 602* 719* 780 845 Poland ? 469* 1,233* 1,463* 1,572* 1,524* 1,647* 2,818* I 3,031* I Rumania ? 180* 352* 386* 590* 976* 1,290 1,329* 1,640 Far East Communist China 593* 1,800 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Cuba 101 341 361 391 363 450 197 280 Yugoslavia h 87* 391* 424* 517* 733* 932* 954* 1,613* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. h Excluding motorcycle tires. ? Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1966, tractor tires. d Including solid rubber tires. ? Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated. f Including motorcycle tires. ? Including aircraft tires. h Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only. 106 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05gbEfIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000f1uks AND POWER Table 104 Production of Primary Energy 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents NATO COUNTRIES b US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1,980* 1,319.3* 1,230* 1,429.3* 2,150* 1,448.7* 2,240* 1,508.5* 2,340* 1,589.7* 2,430* 1,658.2* 2,480* 1,714.6* 2,570* 1,809.9* USSR and Eastern Europe 667 942 9981,070 1,140* 1,220* 1,280* 1,350 USSR 436 1* 666.9* 710.9* 770.4* 829.9* 892.6* 959.3* 1,018.0 Eastern Europe 231 275 287 300 312* 323* 325* 330 Bulgaria 4.5* 7.7* 8.0* 8.2* 8.7* 9.0* 9.4* 9.4 Czechoslovakia 36.5* 50.9* 54.3* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 59.3* 58.8 East Germany 65.6 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.4* 83.2* 81.7* 8180..37* Hungary 13.9* 14.8* 15.8* 16.2* 17.4* 18.0* 18.3* Poland 83.8* 93 .5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.2* 108.6* 110.9* 114.3 Rumania 26.7* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.6* 43.7* 45.6* 48.9 Far East Communist China 94.2 303.1 202.2 176.6 189.5 204.6 213.9 226.1 North Korea 4.3 14.0* 15.6* 17.6* 18.4* 19.2* 21.5* 21.1 North Vietnam 0.6 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.8 Other Albania 0.4* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.2* 1.2* 1.4 1.4 Yugoslavia 8.1* 12.4* 13.4* 13.8* 15.3* 16.6* 17.2* 16.9* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 0.... 30.1* 22.6* 17.6* Iceland 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* Portugal 1.4* 2.2* 3.2* Canada 82.5* 120.1* 199.6* Italy 23.4* 37.7* 42.3* Turkey 4.3* 5.3* 9.3* Denmark.... 0.3* 0.8* 0.4* Netherlands... 13.5* 15.5* 18.1* UK 226.3* 199.8* 185.0* France 72.1* 86.2* 83.5* Norway 12.7* 17.4* 26.8* West Germany.. 188.7* 188.7* 175.7* Greece 0.6* 1.5* 2.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity. ?Including data for Luxembourg. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 107 FUELS AND POWERApproved For Release 2002/05/9kROIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 105 Production of Hard Coal ? 1955 and 1900-66 Million Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 931* 836* 815* 836* 866* 894* 898* 887* US 442.4* 301.5* 378.7* 395.5* 430.4* 454.7* 475.3* 491.3* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 401* 516* 521* 535* 549* 567* 588* 596* USSR 276.6* 374.9* 377.0'0 386.4* 395.1* 408.9* 427.9* 434.0* Eastern Europe 124* 141* me 148* 154* 158* 160* 162* Bulgaria 0.3* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6* 0.7* 0.6* 0.6* 0.5* Czechoslovakia 20.6* 26.2* 26.2* 27.1* 28.2* 28.2* 27.7* 26.8* East Germany 2.7* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.3* 2.2* 2.1* Hungary 2.7* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 3.7* 4.1* 4.4* 4.4* Poland 94.5* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 117.4* 118.8* 122.0* Rumania 3.4* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 5.7* 5.9* 6.0* 6.1* Far East Communist China ? 98.3* 330.0 240.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 230.0 240.0 North Korea 1.9* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4 14.0 North Vietnam 0.6 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 Other Yugoslavia 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.1* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1960 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 30.0* 22.5* 17.5* Netherlands...11.9* 12.8* 10.0* Turkey 3.5* 3.6* 4.9* Canada 11.4* 8.0* 8.4* Norway d 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* UK ? 225.2* 196.8* 177.4* France 55.3* 56.0* 50.3* Portugal 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* West Germany i . 149.1* 143.3* 126.0* Italy 1.1* 0.7* 0.4* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1906 1955 1960 1966 Australia ? 19.6* 22.9* 33.9* Japan 42.4* 51.1* 51.3* Spain 12.4* 13.8* 12.8* India 38.8* 52.6* 69.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including a negligible amount of brown coal. d Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only. ? Excluding data for Northern Ireland. Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. ? Including waste. 108 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/80012S5IBIA-RDP79S01091A0001000200IMS AND POWER Table 106 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES . 101* 111* 113* 118* 123* 128* 120* 116* US 2.9* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 3.1* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 392* 470* 487* 507* 530* 553* 554* 554* USSR 113.3* 134.7* 129.3* 131.0* 136.6* 145.1* 149.8* 151.0* Eastern Europe 278* 336* 358* 376* 394* 408* 404* 403* Bulgaria 9.1* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.7* Czechoslovakia 40.4* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5*72.3* 72.4* East Germany 200.6* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.2* 256.9* 251.3* 248.6* Hungary 19.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4* 27.1* 26.0* Poland 6.0* 9.3* 10.3* 11.1* 15.3* 20.3* 22.6* 24.5* Rumania 2.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 6.0* 6.6* Far East b North Korea 0 1.3* 3.5* 3.8* 4.3* 4.5* 4.8* 5.0* 5.5* Other Albania 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* Yugoslavia 14.1* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 26.1* 28.3* 28.8* 28.2* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada 2.1* 2.0* 1.9* Greece 0.8* 2.5* 4.8* Turkey 1.2* 8 1.9* 2.9* Denmark 0.8* 2.3* 1.4* dItaly 0.4* 0.8* 1.1* West Germany. 90.3* 96.1* 98.1* France 2.1* 2.3* 2.6* Portugal 0.1* 0.2* 0.1* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Australia 10.3* 15.2* 22.2* Japan 1.4* 1.4* 0.5* Spain 1.8* 1.8* 2.6* Austria 6.6* 6.0* 5.3* New Zealand... 1.8* 2.2* 1.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 105, p. 108. ?Including unknown amounts of hard coal. d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. e State-owned mines, only. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 109 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 FUELS AND POwRkpproved For Release 2002/05MilliGill1ftRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 107 Production of Metallurgical Coke ? 1955 and 1900-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES h 159,000* 149,000* 143,000* 139,000* 141,000* 152,000* 158,000* 153,000* US 68,313* 51,917* 46,911* 47,092* 49,240* 56,377* 60,649* 60,914* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 55,800* 73,100* 75,700* 79,000* 82,900* 86,200* 88,200* 89,300* USSR 43,593* 56,233* 58,604* 60,929* 63,873* 66,246* 67,500* 68,500* Eastern Europe 12,200* 16,900* 17,100* 18,100* 19,100* 20,000* 20,700* 20,800* Bulgaria 10* 20* 20* 8* 128* 471* 733* 750* Czechoslovakia 5,460* 6,842* 7,009* 7,348* 7,742* 7,952* 7,875* 7,875* East Germany 458* 1,008* 1,030* 1,031* 1,030* 1,350* 1,350* 1,400* Hungary d 30* 499* 597* 655* 660* 665* 642* 646* Poland 6,127* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 8,360* 8,403* 8,928* 9,114* Rumania 144* 820* 940* 1,119* 1,141* 1,146* 1,135* 970* Far East Communist China ? 3,658* 25,000 11,1076,615 6,780 7,139 7,788 9,735 North Korea 207* 817* 820* 1,170* 1,200* 1,200* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0 N.A. N.A. NA. N.A. N.A. 100 100 Other Yugoslavia 731* 1,083* 1,099*1,107* 1,090* 1,160* 1,253* 1,214* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1906 1955 1960 1966 Belgium. . , . 6,600* 7,525* 6,960* Italy 2,954* 3,715* 6,255* UK 18,394* 19,136* 16,800* Canada f . . . 3,369* 3,514* 4,016* Netherlands f. 3,901* 4,517* 3,830* West Ger- France f .... 10,760* 13,635* 12,931* Turkey 547* 529* 1,243" ? naany h . 44,460* 44,681* 39,870* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-60 is believed to be primarily metallurgical coke. d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high- quality coke in charging blast furnaces. ? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. f Beginning 1960, including breeze coke. ? Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke. 110 40110NIP Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0Mai CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002OCKM1 AND POWER Table 108 Production of Crude Oil 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 359,000* 386,000* 397,000* 409,000* 422,000* 430,000* 442,000* 477,000* US 335,744* 347,975* 354,303* 361,658* 372,001* 376,609* 384,948* 410,689* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 83,400* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000* 221,000* 238,000* 258,000* 281,000 USSR 70,793* 147,859* 166,068* 186,244* 206,069* 223,603* 242,888* 265,000* Eastern Europe 12,600* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100* 14,600* 14,900* 15,200* 15,600 Bulgaria 150* 200* 207* 199* 173* 160* 229* 390* Czechoslovakia. 107* 137* 154* 177* 180* 195* 192* 200 East Germany 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 30* 60* 100 Hungary 1,601* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641*1,756* 1,801* 1,802* 1,705* Poland 180* 194* 203* 202* 212* 282* 339* 400* Rumania 10,555* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,395* 12,571* 12,825* Far East Communist China . 966* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5,800 6,900 7,900 10,000 Other Albania 208* 728* 771* 785* 751* 764* 810 830 Cuba Yugoslavia N . A. 257* 20 944* N.A. 1,341* N.A. 1,525* 30 1,611* 30 1,799* 30 2 ,064* 30 2,222* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada .. . 17,492* 25,634* 49,000* Netherlands . . 1,024* 1,918* 2,368* UK 151* 146* 82* d France . . . 885* 1,983* 2,932* Turkey 179* 375* 1,854* West Germany. 3,147* 5,530* 7,869* Italy. 204* 1,998* 1,812* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Argentina.. 4,365* 9,138* 14,970* Kuwait 54,759* 81,867* 114,394* Qatar 5,438* 8,212* 13,714* Colombia .. 5,493* 7,584* 9,942* Kuwait (Neu- Saudi Ara- Indonesia . . 11,730* 20,596* 27,960* f tral zone) .. . 1,294* 7,289* 19,537* bia 47,535* 62,068* 118,756* Iran 16,356* 52,392* 101,895* Mexico 12,786* 14,171* 17,990* Venezuela. 113,041* 149,372* 176,748* Iraq 33,241* 47,796* 67,859* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data for NATO include shale oil. o Including synthetic crude oil. d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. o Including natural gasoline. f Data are for 1965. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 111 FUELS AND POWEapproved For Release 2002/05/0Zsditlik-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 _R Table 109 Production of Petroleum Products ? 1955 and 1960-56 Million Metric Tons 1955 1960 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 454* 550* 580* 614* 666* 721* 772* N.A.* US 338.7* 360.3* 364.7* 373.3* 397.4* 412.9* 423.7* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? USSR and Eastern Europe... 76.2 136 148 165 180 195 210 222 USSR a 60.7 116.1 126.3 141.5 155.0 166.0 177.0 188.0 Eastern Europe 15.5 20.1 21.2 23.2 25.0 28.6 32.7 33.9 Bulgaria Nepl. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.9* 2.2* 2.4 Czechoslovakia 1.0 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.0 East Germany 2.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.6 6.0 Hungary 1.6* 2.5* 2.8* 3.1* 3.2* 3.6* 3.9* 4.1 Poland 0.7* 0.8* 0.9* 1.2* 1.4* 1.9* 3.4* 3.5 Rumania 10.1 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 Far East Communist China 1.2 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 9.0 Other Albania 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 Cuba 0.7* 3.1* 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.6 Yugoslavia 0.4* 1.3* 1,3* 1.7* 1.8* 2.1* 2.9* 4.1* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium.... 4.3* 6.0* 14.8* Greece Negl.* 1.6* 1.8* Portugal 0.8* 1.3* 1.6* Canada 24.3* 35.6* 46.4* Italy 16.1* 29.0* 65.2* Turkey 0.1* 0.3* 4.2* Denmark... Negl.* Negl.* 3.6* Netherlands . . . 11.9* 18.5* 29,1* UK 25.4* 40.9* 60.9* France ? . . . . 23.0* 29.8* 50.8* Norway 0.1* 0.1* 2.8* West Germany. 9.3* 26.2* 60.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. e Before 1 April 1962, including data for Algeria. 112 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/9Eregr: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020EIELMAND POWER Table 110 Production of Natural Gas a 1955 and 1960-66 Million Cubic Meters 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 275,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000* 494,000* 513,000* 548,000* US' 266,331* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 417,581* 440,233* 454,200* 486,400* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe 16,300* 57,600* 72,200* 88,700* 107,000* 127,000* 148,000* 165,000 USSR' 8,981* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,832* 108,566* 127,666* 143,000 Eastern Europe 7,290* 12,300* 13,300* 15,200* 16,900* 18,400* 20,600* 22,400 Czechoslovakia 173* 1,294* 1,263* 1,068* 998* 845* 764* 700 East Germany 10* 26* 40* 50* 101* 108* 200* 200 Hungary 545* 342* 324* 340* 611* 784* 1,107* 1,553* Poland 393* 541* 722* 791* 945* 1,180* 1,280* 1,300 Rumania' 6,169* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262* 15,483* 17,281* 18,616* Other Yugoslavia 55* 53* 69* 95* 191* 274* 330* 402* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada.. 4,269* 14,809* 40,700* Italy 3,627* 6,447* 8,824* West Germany . . 240* 448* 2,813* marti France . . 256* 2,846* 5,154* Netherlands . . . 135* 330* 3,740* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Argentina . . . . 719* 1,383* 4,656* Mexico 3,392* 9,665* 15,000* Venezuela . . . 2,748* 4,585* 6,800* Japan 145* 676* 1,821* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data include only nonassociated gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. o Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 9 percent of gross production in 1965) would be as follows (billion cubic meters): 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 310 411 ? 423 442 470 484 500 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. d Gross production. Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields. Including gas used for repressuring and wasted. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 113 FUELS AND POWAIpproved For Release 2002/05/02sECWRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 111 Production of Electric Power ? 1955 and 1960-66 Billion Kilowatt-Hours !At 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 1,070* 1,470* 1,540* 1,660* 1,780* 1,920* 2,050* 2,190* US 667.62* 893.72* 933.06* 1,001,43* 1,074,61* 1,151.52* 1,229.64* 1,326.93* Of which: hydro 116.24* 149.12* 155.22* 171.69* 168.99* 180.30* 196.98* 197.63* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 244* 406* 452* 604* 555* 616* 677* 730* USSR. 170.22* 292.27* 327.61* 369.28* 412.42* 458.90* 506.71* 545.00* Of which: hydro 23.16* 50.91* 59.12* 71.94* 75.86* 77.36* 81.43* 85.00* Eastern Europe 73,3* 114* 124* 134* 143* 157* 170* 185* Bulgaria 2.07* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 8.70* 10.23* 11.74* Czechoslovakia 15.01* 24 .45* 26.96* 28.73* 29.86* 31.98* 34.20* 36.53* East Germany 28.70* 40.30* 42.52* 45.06* 47,45* 51.03* 53.61* 56.45* IIungary 5.43* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 10.58* 11,18* 11.86* Poland 17.75* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 36.96* 40.61* 43.77* 47.36* Rumania 4.34* 7.65* 8.66* 10.09* 11.68* 13.85* 17.20* 20.77* Far East Communist China 12.28* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40 44 North Korea 3.14* 9.14* 10.04* 11.44* 11.78* 12.50* 13.40* 12.5 North Vietnam 0.05* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60 0.55 Other Albania 0.08* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* 0.32* 0.40* Cuba Yugoslavia 1.87 4.34* 2.98* 8.90* 3.00* 9.92* 2.97* 11,27* 3.03* 13.54* 3.18 14.19* 3.38 15.52* 3.58 17.00* ; Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 11.72* 15.15* 22.89* Canada.. . . 83.13* 115.02* 159.47* Denmark . . 4.17* 5.57* 10.05* France 51.53* 75.01* 110.21* Greece 1.39* 2.29* 5.67* 1955 1960 1906 India 10.88* 20.12* a 41.38* Japan 63.60* 111.50* 208.70* Iceland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands . . Norway 1955 1960 1966 0,41* 0.55* 0.72* 38.12* 56.24* 86.90* 1.19* 1.57* 2.29* 11.19* 16.52* 27.87* 22.70* 31.14* 48.25* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 Portugal 1.89* 3.26* 5.58* Turkey 1.58* 2.82* 5.61* UK 94.08* 136.97* 200.70* Wast Germany 78.86* 116.42* 178.32* ? 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Spain 11.92* 18.61* 36.75* Sweden 24.72* 34.74* 50.77* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot- note b, below.) b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. ? Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. 114 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 SI Approved For Release 2002/031t44-0 CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000200AM AND POWER Table 112 Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity " in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Kilowatts FREE WORLD COUNTRIES US b Canada France b India 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 130,896* 12,678*. 14,328* 3,474* 185,815* 23,035* 20,220* 5,580* d 198,417* 24,091* 21,274* 6,231* d 208,741* 24,987* 22,241* 6,926* d 228,757* 26,320* 23,464* 7,645* d 240,471* 27,099* 24,526* 8,647* d 254,419* 29,394* 25,938* 11,069* d 266,135* 31,320* N.A.* N.A.* Italy b 11,107* 16,311* 17,086* 18,143* 19,140* 21,276* 22,963* Japan d 14,509* 23,657* 25,954* 29,153* 34,283* 38,062* 41,099* N.A.* UK .b 25,345* 34,058* 36,121* 39,203* 41,334* 42,033* 45,751* d N.A.* West Germany b 18,380* 25,900* 27,230* 29,285* 32,490* 34,555* 37,820* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 37,246* 66,721* 74,098* 82,461* 93,050* 103,584* 114,988* 125,000* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 432* 925* 1,043* 1,198* 1,493* 1,986* 2,155* 2,620* Czechoslovakia 3,979* 5,662* 6,372* 6,784* 7,287* 8,109* 8,206* 9,086* East Germany 5,045* 7,904* 8,329* 8,427* 8,894* 9,602* 10,349* 11,071* Hungary 1,086* 1,479* 1,575* 1,647* 1,785* 1,908* 1,998* 2,348* Poland 4,179* 6,316* 6,7684' 7,716* 8,463* 9,203* 9,672* 9,900* Rumania 1,220* 1,779* 1,863* 2,099* 2,356* 2,866* 3,258* 4,433* Far East Communist China 3,000 10,900* 11,900* 12,500* 12,700* 12,900* 13;65000* 13,900 North Korea 700 1,800 1,900 1,910 2,100 2,350 2 0 2,700 North Vietnam 50 125 125 139 175 175 175 187 Other Cuba 650 905* 960* 950* 985* 1,020* 1,020* 1,220 Yugoslavia 1,148* 2,402* 2,681* 3,001* 3,030* 3,114* 3,638* 4,135* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b Data are for the maximum net capacity in continuous operation. Excluding some generation for industrial use. d As of 31 March of the year following the stated year. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 115 ORES AND mETAApproved For Release 2002/05/0ZEMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 113 Production of Crude Steel ? 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 184* 194* 192* 191* 204* 235* 244* 243* IJS ? 106.17* 90.07* 88.92* 89.20* 99.12* 115.15* 118.98* 121.36* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 59.6* 86.5* 93.5* 101* 106* 112* 120* 128* USSR 45.27* 65.29* 70.76* 76.31* 80.23* 85.04* 91.02* 96.90* Eastern Europe 14.3* 21.2* 22.8* 24.7* 25.3* 27.3* 28.7* 30.6* Bulgaria" Czechoslovakia East Et Germany Hungary 0.12* 4.47* 2.84* 1.63* 0.30* 6.77* 3.79* 1.89* 0.39* 7.04* 3.91* 2.05* 0.48*0.54* 7.64* 4.09* 2.33* 0.52* 7.60* 4.09* 2.37* 8.38* 4.39* 2.36* 0.65* 8.60* 4.39* 2.52* 0.76* 249.:651543*: Poland. 4.43* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 8.57* 9.09* 9.85* Rumania 0.77* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.42* 3.67* Far East Communist China 2.85* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 12 North Korea 0.14* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23 1.30 Other Cuba N.A. N.A. 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 Yugoslavia 0.80* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59* 1.67* 1.77* 1.86* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium. . . 5.89* 7.18*8.92* Italy 5.40* 8.23* 13.67* Portugal Negl.* Negl.* 0.22* Canada.... 4.11* 5.27* 9.07* Luxembourg. .. 3.22* 4.08* 4.40* Turkey 0.20* 0.28* 0.65* Denmark . . 0.24* 0.32* 0.40* Netherlands... 0.98* 1.94* 3.29* UK 20.11* 24.70* 24.70* France . . . . 12.59* 17.28* 19.58* Norway 0.17* 0.48* 0.72* West Germany . 24.50* 34.10* 35.32* f Greece 0.06* 0.06* O. 21* ? Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1900 1966 1955 1960 1966 Australia'. 2.24* 3.75* 5.89* Japan 9.41* 22.14* 47.78* Sweden 2.15* 3.22* 4.75* India 1.73* 3.29* 6.64* g South Africa... 1.58* 2.11* 3.23* b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. ? Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. g Ingots only. b Including finished castings for sale. 116 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200MINsiFkb4-RDP79S01091A0001000200,,94,0_. AND METALS Table 114 Production of Rolled Steel 0 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 146* 151* 147* 148* 157* 179* 182* N.A.* US 84.50* 0 69.35* 66.60* 68.04* 74.25*85.14* 84.05* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.. . 44.9* 65.8* 71.5* 76.8* 80.5* 85.8* 91.5* 98.5* USSR 35.30* 51.00* 55.30* 59.30* 62.50* 66.70* 70.91* 76.60* Eastern Eutope 9.62* 14.8* 16.2* 17.5* 18.0* 19.1* 20.6* 21.9* Bulgaria 0.07* 0.19* 0.27* 0.33*0.35* 0.36* 0.43* 0.48* Czechoslovakia 3.37* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99* 7.37* East Germany 1.88* 2.61* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.99* 2.59* Hungary 0.88* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72* 1.74* Poland 2.92* 4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* 5.71* 6.13* 7.12* Rumania 0.50* 1.25* 1.52* 1.66* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35* 2.59* Other Yugoslavia 0.49* 0.97* 1.01* 1.06* 1.15* 1.20* 1.19* 1.23* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium. . . . 4.80* 0 5.88* d 7.72* d Italy 4.50* ? 7.78* 10.62* Portugal N.A.* N.A.* 0.22* Canada 3.14* 4.13* 6.72* Luxembourg. 2.60* 0 3.22* 3.60* Turkey 0.20* 0 0.21* 0.40* Denmark . . . 0.20* 0 0.22* 0.29* Netherlands. 1.00* 0 1.69* 2.38* UK 15.70* ? 18.41* 20.77* France 9.70* 0 13.70* 15.72* Norway 0.10* 0 0.33* 0.53* West Germany . 19.60* 0 25.84* 28.48* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel, including pipes and tubes. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Including steel castings and steel forgings. d Including steel forgings. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 117 ORES AND METAttapproved For Release 2002/05/02ira1k.RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 115 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1060 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 128,000* 136,000* 134,000* 134,000* 140,000* 164,000* 169,000* 169,000* US 70,570* 61,072* 59,235* 60,138* 65,657* 78,213* 80,584* 83,603* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 42,200* 60,200* 64,900* 70,600* 74,400* 79,500* 84,000* 89,200* USSR 33,310* 46,757* 50,893* 55,265* 58,691* 62,377* 66,184* 70,300* Eastern Europe 8,860* 13,400* 14,000* 15,300* 15,800* 17,100* 17,900* 18,900* Bulgaria 8* e 192* 206* 223* 265* 457* 695* 871* Czechoslovakia 2,982* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 5,716* 5,869* 6,245* East Germany 1,517* 1,995* 2,031* 2,075* 2,150* 2,260* 2,338* 2,429* Hungary 868* 1,246* 1,306* 1,382* 1,388* 1,494* 1,581* 1,634* Poland 2,920* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 4,993* 5,268* 5,357* 5,518* Rumania 570* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 1,706* 1,924* 2,019* 2,198* Far East Communist China 3,872* 27,500* d 9,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 15,400 North Korea 112* 752* 810* 1,058* 986* 1,128* N.A. 1,290 North Vietnam 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200 150 Other Yugoslavia 514* 972* 997* 1,050* 996* 1,026* 1,115* 1,130* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 5,390* 6,553* 8,231* Luxem- Portugal. . Negl.* Negl.* 243* Canada 3,089* 4,025* 6,708* hourg *. 3,085* 3,713* 3,963* Turkey . . . . 201* 247* 625* Denmark 54* 69* 82* Nether- UK 12,670* 16,016* 15,964* France 10,960* 14,144* 15,580* lands . . 670* 1,346* 2,210* West Ger- Italy 1,625* 2,715* 6,266* Norway . . 123* 373* 554* many. . . 19,361* 25,729* 25,416* f Other Free World Countries ? 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Australia h 1,826* 2,939* 4,741* Japan 5,426* 12,341* 32,748* Sweden . . . 1,247* 1,627* 2,222* h India 1,925* 4,260* 7,210* South Africa . 1,301* 2,000* 3,744* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that arc listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Although the Bulgarian yearbOoks list these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957. d Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking. ? Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. 'Including data for. West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. ? Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. b Excluding ferroalloys. 118 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0518c2RECIA-RDP79S01091A000100020006Rts AND METALS Table 116 Production of Iron Ore a 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES h US a COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe... USSR 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 209* 104.65* 78.8* 71.86* 218* 89.04* 115* 105.86* 201* 72.95* 128* 117.63* 204* 195* 73.75*7349* . 139* 149* 128.11* 137.50* 215* 82.68* 156* 145.86* 220* 89.18* 166* 153.43* 218* 92.92* 173* 160.00* Eastern Europe 6.95* 9.34* 10.1* 10.6* 11.4* 10.6* 12.1* 12.8* Bulgaria 0.11* 0.42* 0.42* 0.64* 0.66* 0.72* 1.80* 2.41* Czechoslovakia East Germany 2.49* 1.66* 3.12* 1.64* 3.29* 1.64* 3.48* 1.64* 3.41* 1.66* 2.85* 1.63* 2.57* 1.63* 2.26* 1.65* Hungary 0.35* 0.52* 0.61*0.68* 0.73* 0.78* 0.76* 0.75* Poland 1.70* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 2.68* 2.86* 3.05* Rumania 0.64* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.48* 2.66* Far East Communist China 9.60* 56.43 28.63 18.39 20.44 22.50 24.83 31.10 North Korea0.14* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* 3.86* 4.00* a 4.96* i 5.00* North Vietnam N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.30 Other Albania g 0* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34* 0.39* N.A. Yugoslavia 1.40* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* 2.49* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 0.11* 0.16* 0.12* Greece. 0.19* 0.30* 0.30* Portugal 0.19* 0.29* 0.18* Canada h 14.77* 19.55* 36.83* Italy 1.38* 1.25* 0.81* Turkey 0.76* 0.79* 1.66* Denmark 0.12* 0.07* 0.04* Luxembourg. 7.20* 6.98* 6.53* UK' 16.44* 17.36* 13.76* France 50.26* 66.91* 55.05* Norway '.. . . 1.26* 1.58* 2.36* West Germany k . 11 . 86* 14.18* 7.19* ' Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Austria 2.84* 3.54* 3.48* Japan a' 1.56* 2.85* 2.38* Sweden a 17.35* 21.70* 28.34* India N.A.* 16.61* 26.95* Spain 3.71* 5.49* 5.15* Venezuela 8.44* 19.49* 17.84* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to 30 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available. a Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent. e Plan data. f Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data. g Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. h Shipments. ' Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores. Excluding certain grades. k Merchant ores and concentrates. ' Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. n. Including iron sand and pyrites. n Including concentrates. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 119 ORES AND METALApproved For Release 2002/05/02e081A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 117 Production of Manganese Ore ? 1955 and 1960 66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1951 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 396* 189* 161* 113* 84.7* 129* 166* N.A.* US ? 261* 73* 42* 22* 10* 24* 27* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 5,590* 6,350* 6,440* 6,840* 7,200* 7,500* 8,040* N.A. USSR 4,743* 5,872* 5,972* 6,402* 6,663*7,096* 7,576* 8,100* Eastern Europe 843* 477* 469* 436* 535* 407* 461* N.A. Bulgaria 63* 25* 37* 35* 38* 52* 42* 42* Czechoslovakia 260* 154* 101* 83* 85* 84* 80* 94* Hungary 130* 123* 125* 129* 152* 171* 213* 207* Rumania 390* 175* 206* 189* 260* 100* 126* N.A. Far East Communist China 196 708 228 242 281 372 312 375 Other Cuba 258* d 16* ? 89 79 81* 85 120 115 Yugoslavia. 11* 13* 14* 15* 8* 8* 8* 9* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Greece 25* 31* 70* Portugal. 4* 7* 8* Turkey 50* 28* 14* Italy 57* 49* 48* 1955 1960 1965 Brazil 213* 999* 1,177* Congo (Kinshasa). 462* 382* 378* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 India 1,609* 1,199* 1,504* South Africa. . . 589* 1,194* 1,567* Japan 202* 324* 307* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? The metal content of the ore of the various countries follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that. are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Shipments. d Exports. ? TJB imports. 120 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/9ktRCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001c8tES AND METALS Table 118 Production of Refined Nickel 0 1955 and 1960-66 Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 145,000* 205,000* 212,000* 207,000* 184,000* 200,000* 248,000* N.A.* US" 3,454* 12,975* 10,139* 10,176* 10,371* 11,054* 12,256* 11,793* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 46,100 71,700 81,700 89,800 98,700 105,000 115,000 130,000 USSR 46,000 71,500 81,500 89,600 98,500 105,000 115,000 130,000 Eastern Europe 130 222 220 220 190 125 50 0 East Germany 130 222 220 220 190 125 50 0 Far East North Korea 0* 200* 250* 300* 320* 320* N.A. N.A. Other Cuba d 13,733* 14,700 17,858 22,292 19,551* 22,206* 28,865 26,000 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Canada 0. . . . 90,718* 114,735* 155,000* Italy.... 60* 500* 350* a UK 24,700* 34,300* 40,487* Frances 5,750* 10,016* 8 , 150* Norway. 18,498* 30,428* 31 , 835* West Germany . 2,308* 2,523* 305* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. A Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. " Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported) follows (in metric tons): for 1955, 158,690; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 210,700; for 1963, 198,700; for 1964, 207,300; and for 1965, 236,900. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway. Excluding data for New Caledonia. a Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. SECRET 121 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ORES AND METAIApproved For Release 2002/05/02EC1814-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 119 Production of Chromite ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO Courrratus b 378* 279* 273* 245* 135* 205* 274* N.A.* US ? 50.0* 37.4* a 28.6* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? USSR 301.0 519.5 544.8 588.0 658.8 690.0 735.0 800.0 North Vietnam 0 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0 1 32.0 Albania 54.9 130.1* 104.6* 113.1* 132.1* 137.5* 139.5 135.9 Cuba 27.8* 10.0*1 14.2 50.5 50.3 32.8 43.2 33.0 Yugoslavia 31.2* 25.4* 28.1* 20.1* 24.4* 23.0* 20.8 13.6* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Greece 10.1* 20.6* 20.5* b Turkey . . 311.6* 220.7* 253.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr201) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey. ? Shipments. d Production for the Federal Government only. ? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent; Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent. 'Based on plan data. ? US imports. b Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. 122 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/Mai CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020N,4 AND METALS Table 120 Production of Molybdenum 1955 and 1960-66 Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 28,600* 31,500* 30,800* 23,900* 30,100* 30,500* 39,900* 49,200* US 28,023* 30,952* 30,192* 23,244* 29,488* 20,758* 35,095* 40,370* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 2,820 4,800 5,200 5,300 6,370 6,700 7,300 7,600 Far East Communist China 1,250 3,800 3,800 1,800 1,300 1,300 1,000 1,000 North Korea 100 160 175* 200* 200* 210* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada 378* 348* 8,618* Norway 172* 246* 226*. Portugal.... 5* 0* 0* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Chile 1,278* 1,852* 4,990* Japan 199* 381* 272* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. SECRET 123 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ORES AND mETAisApproved For Release 2002/05/0AtMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 121 Production of Cobalt ? 1955 and 1960-66 Metric Tons 1055 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 FREE WORLD COUNTRIES Canada b 1,505* 1,618* 1,443* 1,579* 1,372* 1,450* 1,723* 1,633* Congo (Kinshasa) ? 8,567* 8,222* 8,326* 9,683* 7,376* 7,893* 8,350* 9,457* Morocco 757* 1,271* 1,290* 1,436* 1,371* 1,678* 1,832* 1,814* Zambia ? 672* 1,847* 1,543* 863* 706* 1,408* 1,544* 1,588* US 843* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR , 935 1,640 1,840 2,155 2,520 2,600 3,400 3,800 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt, content of ores mined. b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. ? Cobalt content of alloys. d Bulgaria reportedly began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but there has been no further confirmation. Communist China is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates. 124 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/y9.gT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020M9SAND METALS Table 122 Production of Tungsten Ore 0 1955 and 1960-66 Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 22,500* 10,300* 11,200* 10,800* 7,450* 10,200* 8,870* N.A.* US ? 14,889* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* 5,132* 8,386* 7,211* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 7,500 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000 19,000 Far East Communist China 20,000 20,000 20,000 19,000 17,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North Korea 1,864* 3,000* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000 4,200* N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Canada.... 1,468* N.A.* N.A.* Italy 27* 7* 1* UK 73* 0* 0* mai France. . . . 1,379* 683* N.A.* Portugal 4,647* 2,917* 1,660* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Australia . . 2,508* 1,882* 1,993* Congo (Kinshasa) 0. 1,572* f 575* 215* Spain 1,568* 934* 70* rami Bolivia d.. . 5,384* 2,150* 1,853* South Korea 3,408* 5,734* 4,477* Thailand . . 1,240* 442* 553* Burma 0. .. 2,655* 944* 354* ant * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WOO basis. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Shipments. d Exports. Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates. Including data for Rwanda and Burundi. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 125 ORES AND METALApproved For Release 2002/05/026MA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 123 Production of Gold ? 1955 and 1960-66 Million US $ 1955 1060 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 FREE VVORLD COUNTRIES US 65.7* 58.8* 54.5* 51.4* 51.4* 58.6* N.A.* Australia Canada 36.7* 159.0* 38.0* 162.0* 37.7* 155.5* ;14::: 145.5* 35.8* 139,0* 33.7* 133.0* 30.6* 125.6* 31.6* 114.6* Colombia 13.3* 15.2* 14.0* 13.9* 11.4* 12.8* 11.2* 10.1* Congo (Kinshasa) 12.9* 11.1* 8.2* 7.2* 7.9* 7.8* 2.3* 4.7* Ghana 24.0* 30.8* 29.2* 31.1* 32.2* 30.3* 26.4* 23.2* India 7.4* 5.6* 5.5* 5.7* 4.8* 5.2* 4.6* 4.2* Japan 10.1* 11.8* 13.2* 14.7* 15.1* 16.1* 18.1* 19.4* Mexico 13.3* 10.5* 9.4* 8.2* 8.3* 7.4* 7.6* 7.4* Nicaragua 9.0* 6.0* 7.9* 7.8* 7.1* 6.9* 5.6* 5.4* Peru 6.0* 4.9* 4.8* 4.3* 3.5* 3.2* 3.4* N.A.* Philippines 14.7* 14.4* 14.8* 14.8* 13.2* 14.9* 15.2* 15.2* Rhodesia 18.4* 19.7* 20.0* 19.1* 19.8* 20.1* N.A.* Ar.il..* South Africa 511.0* 748.4* 802.9* 892.2* 960,6* 1,018.9* 1,069.4* 1,080.8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 106 124 133143 153 164 176 188 Communist China NA. 35.0 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 Czechoslovakia N.A. .V.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.7 5.7 5.7 Rumania 3.7 12.8 12.8 14.7 14.7 15.0 15.0 16.2 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce. 126 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 : 7-7-A Ii MO - Pi ER Approved For Release 2002/ONNE:1CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020003116 AND METALS Table 124 Production of Refined Copper " 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 - 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 2,410* 2,850* 2,860* 2,920* 2,930* 3,120* 3,330* 3,350* US e 1,436.1* 1,642.6* 1,661.8* 1,725.8* 1,722.2* 1,821.1* 1,956.8* 1,998.9* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 442 d 587 632 700 762* 831* 904* 963* USSR 377.3* 490.0* 530.0* 590.0* 640.0* 700.0* 770.0* 825.0* Eastern Europe 64.6 d 97.2 102 110 122* 131* 134* 138* Bulgaria 3.8* . 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 20.6* 23.6* 24.0* Czechoslovakia 5.0* 10.1* 11.2* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* East Germany 33.3 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.2* Hungary 7.8* 8.2* 7.7* 8.6* 11.6* 12.2* 11.3* 12.7* Poland 15.7* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1* 29.6* 36.6* 37.3* 39.8* Rumania 2.8 4.0 7.5 7.5 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* 9.0* Far East Communist China 15.0* 90.0 34.0 46.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 North Korea 1.8* 8.5* 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 Other Albania. 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 4.9 Yugoslavia 24.8* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0* 51.9* 56.3* 62.0* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 156.9* 211.8* 309.1* Italy 26.9* 15.5* 12.2* Turkey 8.5* 11.7* 6.5* f Canada 262.5* 378.2* 398.3* Norway 10.8* 17.1* 14.3* UK 230.8* 218.9* 188.5* France 19.3* 40.2* 44.0* Portugal . . Negl.* 5.3* 4.1* West Germany. 260.2* 309.1* 375.4* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Chile 240.7* 225.6* 356.7* India 7.4* 8.9* 9.4* Zambia 179.9* 402.6* 493.7* Congo (Kinshasa) .. 114.8* 144.7* 152.4* Japan 113.3* 248.1* 404.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. " Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. 1, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. d Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal. . Blister copper. f Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 127 ORES AND mETAisApproved For Release 2002/05/(adrklA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 125 Production of Primary Aluminum 1955 and 1960-06 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES ? 2,400* 3,210* 3,070* 3,350* 3,610* 4,020* 4,280* 4,610* US 1,420* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316* 2,499* 2,692* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ,050 USSR and Eastern Europe... 538 793 887 960 1 1,150 1,230 1,430 USSR 430* 630 700 770 855 945 1,025 1,160 Eastern Europe 108 163* 187* 190* 193* 206 206 267 Czechoslovakia 24* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* 60* East Germany 27 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 45 45 Hungary 37* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58* 60* Poland 20* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47* 55* Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 47* Far East Communist China 10 80 80 80 80 80 100 120 Other Yugoslavia 12* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 39* 42* Other NATO Countries 1955 1060 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada 556* 691* 818* Italy 62* 84* 127* UK 25* 29* 37* France 129* 238* 364* Norway b 72* 171* 331* West Germany. 137* 169* 244* ? Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 India 7* 18* 60* Japan 58* 133* 337* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including the pure content of virgin alloys. ? Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. 128 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0k8At CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020a4,40 AND METALS Table 126 Production of Bauxite 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES . 4,140* 5,300* 4,920* 5,190* 5,130* 5,600* 5,690* 6,120* US 1,817* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,549* 1,626* 1,680* 1,727* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 3,980* 4,270 4,910 5,600 5,690 5,890 6,350 6,660 USSR b 2,700* 2,990 3,474 4,100 4,320 4,410 4,860 5,220 Eastern Europe 1,280* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,370* 1,480 1,490* 1,440* Hungary 1,241* 1,190* 1,366* 1,468* 1,363* 1,477* 1,478* 1,429* Rumania 37* 88* 69* 30* 10* 7 12* 15* Far East Communist China 0 80 640 N.A. 640 640 640 800 960 Other Yugoslavia 791* 1,025* 1,232* 1,331* 1,285* 1,293* 1,574* 1,887* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 France 1,494* 2,068* 2,796* Italy 327* 313* 242* West Germany. 4* 4* 4* Greece 500* 884* 1,344* Turkey 0* 0* 10* d Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 British Guiana . . . . 2,474* 2,511* 3,347* Jamaica 2,687* 5,837* 9,226* Surinam 3,123* 3,455* 5,283* * An asteri,sk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 129 ORES AND METALAPproved For Release 2002/05/CgcretA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 127 Smelter Production of Lead ? 1955 and 1060-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1062 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 882* 844* 909* 820* 834* 876* 911* N.A.* US ? 434.5* 346.9* 407.8* 341.1* 358.1* 407.7* 379.4* 413.6* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europo... 326 436 457 482 509 576 602* 642* USSR 258.3* 324.0* 343.0* 364.0* 385.0* 408.0* 433.0* 463.0* Eastern Europe 67.3 112 114 118 124 168 169* 179* Bulgaria 5.1* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 87.0* 87.8* 87.8* Czechoslovakia 8.0* 9.1* 9,1* 9.1* 10.0* 15.0* 14.6* 14.6* East Germany 8.9 10.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.0 12.5* 12.5* Hungary Negl. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5* 0.5* Poland d 34.2* 39.7* 39.8* 49.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.4* 43.5* Rumania d 11.1* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.2* 20.0* Far East North Korea 9.4 34.0 40.0* 43,0* 47.0* 51.0* 54.0* 57.0* Other Yugoslavia 75.6* 89.1* 90.4* 97.9* 104.2* 101.1* 101.5* 98.0* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium ? 82.8* 92.7* 110.8* Italy 4.2.5* 41.6* 39.4* Turkey 1.6* 0.5* 0.9* Canada 135.9* 144.0* 169.2* Norway N.A.* N.A.* 1.7* UK 6.2* 1.1* 0.1* France 66.6* 74.4* 98.4* Portugal 2.0* 0.9* 1.5* West Germany 107.6* 139.2* 104.0* Greece 2.5* 3.1* 5.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. d Probably including some secondary metal. ? Including secondary metal. 130 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200210W-20c1A-RDP79S01091A0001000200060s AND METALS Table 128 Production of Refined Zinc e 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES b US e COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR d 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1,900* 934.0* 394 222.0* 1,850* 787.7* 575 364.0* 1,930* 818.3* 600 377.0* 1,920* 851.2* 662 403 .0* 1,920* 864.4* 682 419.0* 2,090* 935.0* 711 436.0* 2,200* 977.9* 785 504.0* 2,280* 1,010.6* 849 557.0* Eastern Europe 172 211 223 258 263 275 281 292 Bulgaria 1.4* 16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 59.0* 57.6* 58.5* Czechoslovakia 1.3* 2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* East Germany 0 3.2 4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 14.0 13.8 Hungary N.A. 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* Poland 156.2* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 186.9* 190.4* 193.0* Rumania 10.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4* 23.1* Far East North Korea 0* 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 75.0* 80.0* 84.0* Other Yugoslavia 13.8* 35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2* 44.5* 46.1* 50.7* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium. . . . 211.9* 247.6* 250.4* Italy 73.6* 85.2* 74.6* UK 82.7* 75.5* 101.3* Canada 233.7* 238.2* 345.5* Netherlands... 28.4*36.1* 41.0* West Germany. 180.0* 191.9* 206.4* France 109.1* 146.4* 194.9* Norway 45.5* 43.6* 51.1* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Japan..112.5* 180.5* 438.2* Mexico 56.1* 52.9* 57.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. e Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." e Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons): 1955,874,100; 1960,725,300; 1961,768,200; 1962,797,800; 1963,809,700; 1964,865,500; 1965,901,700; and 1966,928,100. d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production. e Annual production consists of zinc produced from ore except for approximately 3,000 metric tons in 1955 and 4,000 metric tons annually for 1960-66. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 131 ORES AND mETAiiipproved For Release 2002/05/0ZEMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 129 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1055 1060 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 89.3* 56.8* 44.1* 39.8* 34.0* 44.6* 44.6* 41.4* US ? 22.7* 13.7* 8.6* 5.6* 1.5* 4.0* 3.2* 3.9* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 9.1 11.4 12.6 13.2 13.9 14.6 15.2 16.6 USSR 8.5 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4 14.0 15.4 Eastern Europe 0.6 0.8 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* East Germany 0.6 0.8 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* Far East Communist China 20.0 28.0 23.0 18.0 16.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 North Vietnam 0.1 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6 0.5 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1066 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 10.6* 8.4* 4.8* Portugal.... 1.0* 0.6* 0.6* West Germany.. 0.3* 0.8* 1.4* Netherlands 27.0* 6.5* 12.9* UK 27.7*d 28.8* 17.8* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Japan 0.9* 1.2* 2.3* Malaysia 71.8* 77.8* 72.5* Nigeria 0* 0* 10.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. d Including some secondary tin metal. 132 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ? Approved For Release 2002/051132E1IA-RDP79S01091A000100020003R8S AND METALS Table 130 Production of Primary Magnesium 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 79.2* 64.9* 71.9* 98.8* 110* 115* 121* 124* US 55.5* 36.4* 37.0* 62.6* 68.8* 72.1* 73.8* 71.7* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 12.0 25.3 30.8 34.3 39.3 47.0 66.5 71.0 USSR 12.0 25.0 30.5 34.0 39.0 47.0 66.5 71.0 Eastern Europe Hungary . 0* 0 . 3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada . . . . 7.0* 6.6* 7.7*Italy 2.9* 5.4* 6.0* UK d 5.5* 3.7* 5.4* France . . . . 1.5* 2.1* 3.4* Norway 6.7* 10.3* 29.0* West Germany . 0 . 1* d 0.3* 0.5* ? * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Plan data. d Including remelt alloys. e Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. Table 131 Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963. 1964 1965 1966 US 6,711* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,148* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* USSR 1,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 7,200" * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. b Based on plan data. SECRET 133 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CONSUMER GOOCApproved For Release 2002/05192MUNERDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 132 Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Free World Countries US Unit of measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 111 Million linear meters.... 0,301* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456* 8,009* 8,354* 8,469* 8,107* Canada b ? Million linear meters.... 287* 240* 266* 275* 290* 302* 306* 247* .-!?1 India d Million linear meters.... 6,277* 6,629* 7,074* 6,972* 7,300* 7,719* 7,643* 7,310* Japan b Million square meters... 2,351* 3,221* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,965* 3,013* 2,913* Pakistan ? i Million linear meters.... 414* 575* 639* 663* 668* 694* 657* 620* Turkey i Million linear meters.... 272* 384* 438* 482* 547* 555* 781* 624* UK' Million linear meters.... 1,629* 1,183* 1,129* 957* 927* 946* 924* 840* Communist Countries USSR b t Million linear meters. .. . 5,904* 6,387* 6,425* 6,454* 6,619* 6,976* 7,080* 7,238* Bulgaria b Million linear meters.... 132* 218* 227* 243* 251* 269* 291* 299* Czechoslovakia Million linear meters.... 356* 464* 484* 496* 484* 480* 496* 519* East Germany Million square meters... 201* 254* 264* 289* 267* 250* 244* 244* Hungary b Million square meters... 234* 239* 255* 272* 283* 304* 324* 325* Poland b Million linear meters.... 561* 667* 710* 693* 696* 761* 811* 844* Rumania b Million square meters... 243* 248* 282* 299* 301* 302* 319* 339* Yugoslavia Million square meters... 174* 257* 269* 312* 348* 378* 394* 416* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. ? Except for 1955, data refer to factory shipments. d Mill and decentralized sector production. ? Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics. Excluding mixed fabrics. UNCLASSIFIED 134 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 209MMAF:161A-RDP79S01091A0001000200,0,,,, dea',J,MER GOODS Table 133 Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Free World Countries US Million linear meters.... 290* 262* 262* 283* 260* 233* 244* 260* Australia b Million square meters... 23* 25* 22* 21* 22* 21* 20* 18* Canada a d Million linear meters.... 21* 18* 15* 14* 15* 15* 15* 14* India Million linear meters.... 12* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12*. 10*. 9* e Japan f Million square meters... 155* 322* 340* 339* 361* 350* 341* 346* Turkey g Million linear meters.... 6* 10* 8* 8* 24* 24* 24* 24* UK Million square meters... 343* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270* 253* Communist Countries USSR a a Million square meters... 316* 439* 454* 469* 471* 472* 466* 509* Bulgaria a Million linear meters.... 11* 19* 17* 18* 19* 19* 20* 21* Czechoslovakia Million linear meters.... 39* 46* 48* 48* 46* 43* 44* 45* East Germany Million square meters... 32* 48* 49* 48* 39* 37* 38* 39* Hungary a Million square meters... 26* 28* 30* 30* 30* 31* 30* 32* Poland a Million linear meters.... 76* 79* 78* 83* 84* 90* 91* 91* Rumania Million square meters... 31* 32* 37* 34* 38* 41* 41* 44* Yugoslavia Million square meters... 26* 46* 43* 43* 48* 53* 54* 57* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. b Twelve months ending 30 June of stated year. ? Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. d Factory shipments. Mill production only. f Including finished fabrics. a Excluding mixed fabrics. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 135 CONSUMER GOdeproved For Release 2002/05/NdMiffilaP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 134 Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955 and 190-66 Free World Countries Unit of measure 1955 1960 1991 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US Million linear meters.... 1,763* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441* 1,579* 1,636* 1,632* 1,520* Canada Million linear meters.... 89* 70* 81* 86* 110* 122* 137* 136* India b Million linear meters... , 227* 546* 572* 601* 652* 835* 870* 860* Japan ? Million square meters... 1,396* 1,828* 1,775* 1,624* 1,624* 1,595* 1,653* 1,668* UK b Million linear meters.... 552* 561* 555* 517* 513* 558* 572* 566* Communist Countries USSR b d Million linear meters.... 474* 755* 772* 906* 920* 940* 896* 968* ? Bulgaria b d a Million linear meters.... 4* 11* 10* 11* 13* 15* 15* 17* IIungary Million square meters, .. 14* 25* 27* 27* 29* 30* 31* 25* I Poland d Million linear meters.... 80* 103* 101* 93* 94* 102* 103* 104* Rumania d Million square meters... 21* 22* 25* 26* 26* 27* 26* 27* Yugoslavia Million square meters... 12* 19* 22* 22* 21* 23* 24* 30* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach- ing, dyeing, and making up. b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. ? Including finished fabrics. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. ? Including fabrics of natural silk. Excluding mixed fabrics. Table 135 Production of Rayon and Acetate Yarn ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1900 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Free World Countries US 572* 466* 497* 570* 612* 650* 692* 689* France 110* 119* 124* 125* 142* 148* 130* 126* India 13* 43* 50* 61* 68* 79* 82* 77* Italy. 131* 162* 173* 196* 200* 213* 187* 180* Japan 332* 434* 445* 428* 462* 490* 499* 510* UK. 196* 269* 258* 284* 326* 374* 391* 400* West Germany b 217* 229* 2.30* 244* 266* a 297*. 292* a 280* ? Communist Countries USSR 102* 196* 227* 243* 266* 304* 330* 370* Czechoslovakia 48* 59* 64* 68* 68* 71* 69* 71* East Germany d 119* 138* 140* 141* 141* 141* 142* Poland 56* 70* 74* 76* 77* 79* 80* 79* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Rayon (viscose, cuprammonium, and nitrocellulose processes) and acetate (cellulose acetate process) continuous filament yarn, monofilamente, and discontinuous filaments (staple and tow). Data exclude waste, spun rayon and acetate yarn, and noncellulosic fibers. b Excluding data for the Saar. 0 Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. d Production of acetate filaments is negligible. 136 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002JEMIRft-RDP79S01091A000100020086,AumER GOODS Table 136 Production of Synthetic Fibers 0 in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1955.and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons Free World Countries 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 172.0* 307.2* 340.6* 440.2* 524.3* 638.1* 806.0* 936.8* Canada 5.6* 17.0* 19.3* 22.9* 26.3* 29.9* 38.0* N.A.* France 11.2* 45.3* 51.4* 65.4* 81.2* 92.6* 87.1* 106.0* Italy 8.5* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100.2* 105.4* 143.2* Japan 15.8* 118.3* 153.1* 182.7* 239.2* 342.3* 379.6* 459.3* UK 18.4* 61.0* 66.3* 82.9* 105.4* 126.4* 148.0* 180.0* West Germany b 11.5* 52.3* 65.0* 93.1* 107.8* 139.9* 0 179.3* 0 210.0* 0 Communist Countries USSR 8.9* 15.0* 23.6* 33.9* 42.6* 56.9* 77.5* N.A.* Czechoslovakia 0.9* 3.0* 3.9* 5.1* 6.1* 6.7* 8.2* 9.3* East Germany 3.4* 7.8* 10.9* 14.3* 15.6* 17.1* 18.9* 17.0* Hungary d Negl.* 0.5* 0.5* 0.9* 2.2* 1.9* 2.6* 3.1* Poland 3.5* 7.8* 8.6* 8.5* 10.5* 15.2* 23.2* 28.9* Rumania Negl.* 0.9* 1.6* 1.8* 2.6* 2.4* 3.3* 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. b Excluding data for the Saar. Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Including spun yarn. Table 137 Production of Footwear 0 in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Million Pairs 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 585.4* 600.0* 592.9* 633.2* 604.3* 612.8* 630.0* 646.3* USSR 271.2* 419.3* 443.2* 456.3* 462.7* 474.7* 486.0* 522.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Shoes and slippers. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 137 PRODUCERS' G00633proved For Release 2002/0MA4lA3DP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 138 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 58.00* 42.91* 40.36* 47.53* 50.35* 58.71* 67.56* 78.72* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 171* 243* 256* 274* 275* 272* 280* 292* USSR 117.09* 155.92* 165.77* 176.91* 182.73* 183.79* 185.80* 191.00* Eastern Europe 53.5* 87.2* 90.0* 97.1* 92.0* 88.7* 94.6* 101* Bulgaria 1.38* 2.95* 4.32* 5.65* 5.78* 5.99* 7.10* 7.40* Czechoslovakia. 18.49* 30.23* 31.32* 33.48* 27.20* 21,68* 24.33* 27.75* East Germany 13.53* 19.75* 18.36* 18.68* 18.16* 16.18* 15.80* 15.50* Hungary 5.35* 7.40* 8.37* 8.49* 8.19* 8.56* 9.37* 10.20* Poland 12.70* 22.50* 22.30* 24.90* 27.30* 29.30* 31.10* 33.00* Rumania b 2.02* 4.32* 5.32* 5.90* 5.33* 6.99* 6.94* 7.20* Far East North Korea 0.32* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* 3.33* 3.20* 4.75* 5.25* North Vietnam 0* 0.65* I . 03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Power-driven metalcutting machine tools that, are not supported remove metal in the form of chips; in addition to lathes, planers, and troerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. b Including metalforming machines that arc estimated to be about in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to the like, these machines include honing, lapping, grinding, elee- 10 percent of the reported total. 138 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200?ffleNs:irgrgi-RDP79S01091A0001000209,,,Q4A CERS' GOODS Table 139 Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US "' 44.5* 31.3* 28.8* 33.2* 39.1* 39.2* 42.0* 47.0* USSR 17.1* 29.9* 30.5* 33.4* 34.2* 34.4* 34.6* 38.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machine, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce. Table 140 Production of Metallurgical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Czechoslovakia East Germany b Poland Rumania 172.1* 41.7* 24.3* 22.9* 3.7* 218.3* 105.1* 15.9* 21.7* 27.2* 213.9* 126.2* 16.9* 31.3* 27.5* 240.1* 133.5* 17.4* 28.0* 30.0* 235.6* 118.2* 20.3* 3 332:44** 240.6* 125.3* 23.4* 35 .0* 40.0* 242.3* 116.9* 19.8* 40.8* 40.6* 252.0* 114.6* /V. A .* N.A.* N . A .* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons. b Rolling mill equipment only. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 139 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 PRODUCERS' GOoltipproved For Release 20024agiliarieliNlitDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 141 Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 USSR Million new rubles... 70* 226* 243* 266* 289* 344* 386* 417* Bulgaria Thousand tons b Negl. MA. N.A. 9* 9 9 9 9 Million leva Negl. 3* 3 3 3 3 3 3 Czechoslovakia Thousand tons 31 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 82* 90 Million korunas 328* 794* 1,066* 1,387* 1,365* 1,260* 1,324* 1,470 East Germany Thousand tons 33 58 76 76 83 76 86 102 Million DME 0 138* 285* 320* 320* 349* 320* 363* 430* Hungary Million forints N.A. 207 255 280 290 315 285 300 Poland Thousand tons 28* 29* 34* 35* 44* 47* 57* 51* Rumania Thousand tons Negl.* 17* 29* 42* 44* 51* 36* 36 Yugoslavia Billion dinars 1 5 10 12 13 13 13 13 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Expressed in 1955 prices. b Tonnages are given in metric tons. o Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices. Table 142 Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Kilowatts 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR b 8,819* 17,597* 20,060* 22,607* 24,756* 26,032* 26,900* 28,100* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 114* 919* 1,242* 1,999* 2,074* 2,583* 2,864* N.A. Czechoslovakia b 1,180* 2,952* 3,405* 3,516* 3,899* 3,858* 4,577* N.A. Poland 1,235* 2,387* 2,841* 3,321* 3,740* 4,206* 4,533* 4,518* Rumania 147* 559* 718* 920* 1,010* 1,097* 1,254* 1,507* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors. b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. 140 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0?MEICIA-RDP79S01091A000100020WIACERS' GOODS Table 143 Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Kilowatts 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 10 , 584* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* 18,633* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 4,526* 7,915* 9,450* 11,022* 11,838* 12,791* 14,390* 13,447* Eastern Europe Bulgaria 10* 29* 52* 12* 6* 33 13* N.A. Czechoslovakia 0 963* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,171* 1,325* 910* N.A. Hungary 0 225 N.A. 318 287 649 417 375* N.A. Rumania 46* 83* 140* 107* 200* 278* 295* N.A. Far East Communist China 108 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. N.A. North Korea Negl.* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. o Generators for steam and gas turbines only. Table 144 Production of Turbines a in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Kilowatts 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 10,584* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* 18,633* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR e 5,571* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 11,881* 13,257* 14,625* 15,164* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 1,004* 1,555* 969* 1,291* 2,006* 1,419* 1,994* N.A. Poland d 19* 186* 271* 405* 461* 474* 471* 647* Rumania e 15* 98* 84* 34* 25* 43 27* N.A. Far East Communist China 69* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are available on this production. o Including a small number of gas turbines. d Steam turbines only.. Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 141 CONSTRUCTION Approved For Release 2002/01314I2AMPIERDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 145 Value of Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960 66 Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US Billion 1958 dollars 51.3* 55.0* 55.8* 58.8* 60.4* 61.7* 64.8* 64.2* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR h Billion new rubles 0 12.7* 24.1* 24.3* 24.7* 25.3* 26.9* 29.3* 31.0* Bulgaria d Billion current leva 0.35* 0.65* 0.67* 0.70* 0.79* 0.82* 0.91* 1.10* Czechoslovakia Billion 1964 kdrunas . . . . 15A* 25.9* 27.3* 26.2* 23.0* 24.9* 26.2* 28.0* East Germany Billion current DME / 4.47* 7.52* 7.73* 8.25* 8.36* 9.08* 9.87* 10.17* Hungary Billion 1959 forints 19.6* 30.1* 31.8* 33.4* 34.9* 37.2* 38.3* 41.5* Poland Billion 1961 zlotys 51.1* 76.2* 80.9* 86.7* 88.5* 95.8* 102.7* N.A.* Rumania Billion 1 January 1959 lei . 7.05* 11.75* 13.23* 15.24* 16.98* 18.90* 20.30* 22.70* North Korea Billion 1957 won 0.22* 0.31* 0.35* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* N.A.* N.A.* Albania Billion new leka h 0.30* 0.56* 0.65* 0.71* 0.75* 0.77* 0.86* N.A.* * An asterisk indicate,s that the data are unclassified. ? Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about 0.70 new ruble to US U. h State sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms. 0 Expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjuated for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction of overhead cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the series reflects adjustments for the reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-installation work. d Excluding private construction. ? Excluding capital repairs. 'Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). ? Socialized sector. h Expressed in 1961 prie,es. A currency reform of August 1965 revalued the ink at a ratio of 10 old las to 1 new lek. UNCLASSIFIED 142 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002(Mpiksais-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8CON5TRUCTION Table 146 Total Housing Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Square Meters 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 187,000* 144,000* 148,000* 158,000* 171,000* 165,000* 160,000* 131,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR 53,300* 103,400* 96,900* 94,900* 92,800* 87,900* 91,600* 93,500* Bulgaria 2,466*. 2,797* 2,341* 2,575* 2,647* 2,806* 2,745* N Czechoslovakia d 1,935* 2,869* 3,428* 3,427* 3,341* 3,136* 3,187*N.A.* East Germany e 2,157* 4,447* 5,063* 4,867* 4,217* 4,017* 3,530* 3,380* Hungary 2,352* 3,333* 3,788* 3,105* 3,164* 3,274* 3,385* 3,448* Poland 4,515* 8,196* 7,956* 7,524* 7,531* 8,280* 8,595* N.A.* Rumania 2,904* 7,007* 8,095*7,872* 7,194* 7,592* 7,599* N.A.* Communist China f 14,460* 9,600*g 9,600* K 9,600*g 9,600*? N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* North Korea 2,932* 2,687* 2,196* 2,565*gb 2,565* 2,565* 3,091*g 3,091*g North Vietnam N.A.* 86* g 264* 300* 130* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Albania I 117* 201* 260* 263* 229* 159* 136* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. " Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. Ii Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com- pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures. "Data are for 1957. d Living space only. e New and reconditioned buildings. Urban housing only. g Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years. b Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters. Socialist sector only. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 143 CONSTRUCTION Approved For Release 2002/0RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 147 Production of Cement ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1900 1961 1962 1063 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES 120,000* 144,000* 153,000* 161,000* 168,000* 186,000* 188,000* 195,000* US 52,993* 56,063* 56,718* 58,937* 61,609* 64,380* 65,078* 67,050* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 36,100* 68,400* 75,500* 83,100* 87,700* 94,600* 104,000* 114,000* USSR 22,484* 45,520* 50,864* 57,328* 61,018* 64,934* 72,388* 80,000* Eastern Europe 13,600* 22,900* 24,600* 25,800* 26,700* 29,600* 31,800* 34,000* Bulgaria 812* 1,586* 1,749* 1,893* 2,205* 2,586* 2,681* 2,851* Czechoslovakia 2,892* 5,051* 5,343* 5,710* 5,178* 5,493* 5,713* 6,150* East Germany 2,971* 5,032* 5,275* 5,432* 5,458* 5,767* 6,087* 6,450* Hungary 1,175* 1,571* 1,601* 1,733* 1,798* 2,257* 2,383* 2,601* Poland 3,813* 6,599* 7,364* 7,544* 7,674* 8,761* 9,574* 10,041* Rumania 1,936* 3,054* 3,308* 3,489* 4,369* 4,752* 5,406* 5,886* Far East Communist China 4,500* N.A. 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 11,000 North Korea 360* 2,285* 2,202* 2,376* 2,530* 2,610* 2,400* 2,500* North Vietnam 8* 408* 458* 462* 405* 648* 660* 665* Other Albania 45* 73* 120* 120* 130* 128* N.A. 138* Cuba 424* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 750 Yugoslavia 1,572* 2,398* 2,336* 2,518* 2,848* 3,039* 3,102* 3,200* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium". 4,689* 4,388* 5,794* Iceland o* 73* 114*? Portugal. . 779* 1,202* 1,722* Canada... 3,995* 5,338* 8,270* Italy 10,781* 16,014* 22,374* Turkey.- 817* 2,038* 3,885* Denmark. 1,259* 1,442* 2,030* Luxembourg. 157* 210* 204* IFIK 12,714* 13,501* 17,136* France... 10,770* 14,349* 23,424* Netherlands. 1,101* 1,798* 3,163* West Ger- Greece.... 1,125* 1,649* 3,587* Norway 800* 1,151* 1,719* Emmy... 18,183* 24,905* 34,622*d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction. b Excluding natural cement. a Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966. d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. 144 ersiiiiND Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 MP Approved For Release 2002/05/132 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 TABLE 148 INVESTMENT 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 US (billion 1955 US $) 3.3 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 Structures 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Producers' Durable 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 Equipment USSR (billion new rubles 3.8 5.2 5.7 6.3 7.0 8.2 1955 prices)t7 Structures 2.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.8 Producers' Durable 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.4 Equipment 1Prelirninary. if Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to dollars, the investment data for the USSR have not been converted. Inasmuch as the purpose of the data is to show general magnitude and growth, a precise conversion is not required. 1965 19667 4.0 4.6 0.5 0.4 3.5 4.2 8.9 10.0 5.1 6.6 3.8 3.4 MINERAL .v.E.1-GTILIZER (nutrient content) Thousand metric tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 5,943 7,410 8,114 8,838 9,930 10,565 11,930 13,745 USSR 2,299 3,281 3,593 4,078 4,647 6,009 7,389 8,400 TRACTORS IN USE (end of year) Thousand units US (excluding 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 steam and garden) 4,480 4,690 4,715 4,745 4,765 4,780 USSR 840 1,122 1,212 1,329 1,442 1,539 1965 1966 4,792 4,800 1,613 1,700 FARM LABOR FORCE Million persons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 IIS 8.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 USSR 51.1 51.2 49.9 49.4 49.3 49.2 48.9 48.2 56263 5-67 CIA INPUTS Tabular Ghiphic US USSR INDEXES OF AGRICULI'IJkiAL OUTPUT 1960=100 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 91 100 101 102 106 106 108 107 84 100 109 107 102 113 116 127 PRODUCTION OF GRAIN Million metric tons 1955-59777 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 154 181 164 163 177 164 185 183 USSR 104 93 110 109 92 120 100 135 to 140 777Annual average. OUTPUT GROUP 1 .,...krrptur'sViage Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 140 Land Utilization Arable Land Total Area ? Arable Land b as a Percent of the Total Thousand Hectares ? Area NATO Cornmanas US Belgium Canada Denmark France Greece Iceland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Turkey UK West Germany Other Free World Countries Argentina' India b Spain 1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary. Poland Rumania Far East Communist China North Korea North Vietnam Other Albania Cuba Mongolia Yugoslavia 930,339* 3,051* 997,618* 4,304* 54703* , 13,194* 10,300* 30,123* 259* 3,361* d 32,422* 8,886* 78,058* 24403* , 24,688* 277,606* 326,739* 50,474* 2,227,200* ' 11,091* 12 ,787* 10,829* 9 ,303* 31,173* 23,750* 956,100* 12245* , 15,900* 2 , 875* 11,452* 156,466* 25,580* 185,152* 939* 41,845* 2 ,740* 20,828* 3,848* 1* 15,374* 72* 977* 849* 4,130* . 26,092* 7439* f , 8,411* 19,472* 162,883* 20,837* 232,400* k 4,542* 5387* , 4,939* 5,650* 15,681* 10,475* 108,675* 1984* , 2,020* 501* 2 ,400* 415* 8,306* 20* 31* 4* 64* 38* 29* Negl.* 51* 28* 29* 3* 46* 33* 30* 34* 7* 50* 41* 10* 41* 42* 46* 61* 50* 44* 11* 16* 13* 17* 21* Negl.* 32* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified, ? The total land area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, bodies of inland water. b Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; land under fruit trees, vines, and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations. ? One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data arc for various years during 1957-66. d Land area only. O Total agricultural area. Land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre). ^ Continental sector only. b Including data for Kashmir-Jammu. 'Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands, 'Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (00,000 square kilometers) and the Sea of Azov (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by definition from the data shown. k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle. UNCLASSIFIED 146 Approved For Reletims2ifigg/MilikeiyiliispiMip91A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200@kabilgsiallk-RDP79S01091A000100020001-5 AGRICULTURE Table 150 Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India 1957-66 Index of Net Agricultural Production a (Crop year ending 30 June 1960=100) 1957/58 1958/59 1959/60 1960/61 1961/62 1962/63 1963/64 1964/65 1965/66 89.0* 103* 100* 109* 111* 106* 109* 121* 121* Production and Net Availability of Grain Million Metric Tons Cereals b Pulses Net Change in Availability Million Availability Net Net Government Net Net of Cerals and Persons at Per Capita Production Imports Stocks a Availability Availability Pulses Midyear d (Kilograms) 1957.... 49.63* 3.63* -0.86* 52.40* 10.61* 63.01* 405.8* 155* mg 1958.... 53.93* 3.22* 8.82* 414.3* 160* 7661 : 2343** 1959.... 56.42* 3.86* + 0.27* -0.49* 57.42* 59.79* 11.54* 423.3* 169* 1960. . . . 59.06* 5.13* _1.40* 62.79* 10.32* 432.7* 169* 1961.... 59.56* 3.49* -I- 0.17* 11.11* 7743:3131* * 168* 63.22* 442.7* 1962.... 60.33* 3.64* +0.36* 64.33* 10.28* 74.61* 453.4* 165* 1963.... 62.60* 4.55* +0.02* 67.17* 9.99* 77.16* 464.3* 475.5* 166* 1964.... 64.48* 6.26* +1.26* 72.00* 8.79* 80.79* 487.0* 170* 1965.... 56.00* 7.45* _1.12* 62.33* 10.82* 73.15* 150* 498.8* N 1966.... 56.90* 10.62* N.A.* N.A.* 8.76* N.A.* .A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated. b Data are for cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed, seed, and waste. Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 32, p. 32. a A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks. d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a period different from that in most other Northern Hemisphere countries. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 147 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/0ftliklitalipP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 151 Availability of Grain in Communist China 1957/58-1960/67 Consumption Year Million Metric. Tons Million Persons at Year's End Availability per Capita a (Kilograms) Production a Net Trade b Total Availability a 1957/58 180 ?0.7 179 649* 276 1958/59 195 to 200 ?1.5 194 to 198 665* 292 to 298 1959/60 165 to 170 ?2.0 163 to 168 680* 240 to 247 1960/61 ...... 160 to 165 +0.8 161 to 166 692* 233 to 240 1961/62 160 to 165 +4.9 165 to 170 704* 234 to 241 1962/63 175 to 180 +4.6 180 to 185 716* 251 to 258 1963/64 170 to 185 +5.0 175 to 190 730* 240 to 260 1964/65 180 to 100 +4.5 184 to 194 746* 247 to 260 1965/66 185 to 195 +5.5 190 to 200 764* 249 to 262 1966/67 180 to 195 +4.0 184 to 109 780* 236 to 255 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Production of grain is on a calendar year basis although it is consumed from July of one year through June of the next. Data include tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. b A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indicates net retained imports. Including nonfood as well as food use. 148 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 MI . Approved For Release 2002/051A-RDF'79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 152 Production of Grain ? 1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES h 255* 290* 259* 281* 300* 285* 312* 315* US ? 154* 181* 164* 163* 177* 164* 185* 183* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 145 137 154 152 135 165 148 186 to 191 USSR d 104* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140* Eastern Europe 41.3 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.5 44.6 48.5 51.2 Bulgariia 3.59 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.86 4.46 4.58 5.74 5.66* 5.23* Czechoslovakia 5.21* 5.74* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.98 East Germany 0 4.93 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.37 Hungary 6.37* 6.86* 6.11* 6.73*6.31* 6.75* 7.28* 7.35 Poland 13.2 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 13.0 14.8 14.7 Rumania 8.04 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.6 12.1 Far East Communist China f 180 g 160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195 North Korea h 2.12 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam I 4.49 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A. Other Albania' 0.34* 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.33 0.38 Cuba I 0.38* 0.48* 0 0.37* .40* ; 0.38* 0.22 0.12 0.14 Yugoslavia 8.59* 10.9* 8.93* 9.51* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 14.0* Other NATO Countries 1955-59 1955-59 1955-59 Annual Annual Annual Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Belgium... 1.70* 1.79* 1.50* Italy 14.2* 12.0* 14.5* Portugal 1.65* 1.36* 1.30* Canada .. . . 24.6* 25.4* 37.3* Luxembourg k. 0.09* 0.04* 0.07* Turkey 11.1* 12.2* 14.2* Denmark. . 3.70* 4.25* 5.53* Netherlands. . 1.58* 1.73* 1.56* UK 8.39* 9.47* 13.6* France. . . . 19.4* 22.8* 25.8* Norway 0.46* 0.60* 0.50* West Germany.. 12.2* 14.1* 13.4* Greece 2.33* 2.44* 3.19* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. ? Including miscellaneous grains. f Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. g Annual average for 1957-59. h Including buckwheat, millet, beans, and peas. Corn and rice only. Including buckwheat. k Oats only. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 149 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/goRgIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 153 Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye) 1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 17)111) COUNTRIES ? 84.7* 95.1* 81.2*949* . 95.4* 102* 105* 105* US. 30.5* 37.8* 34.3* 30.8* 31.8* 36.0* 36.6* 36.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 86.7 81.8 92.8 93.9 73.3 94.4 90.0 117 USSR 63.8* 59.0* 69.0* 71.0* 51.0* 71.0* 62.0* 90.0* Eastern Europe 22.9 22.8 23.8 22.9 22.3 23.4 28.0 27.4 Bulgaria 1.98 2.09 1.88 1.91 1.83 1.96 2.68 2.90 Czechoslovakia 2.48* 2.40* 2.60* 2.56* 2.65* 2.70* 2.81* 2.97 East Germany 3.16 3.30* 2.53 2.80 2.72 2.92 3.34 3.10 Hungary 2.33 2.12* 2.23* 2.19* 1.74* 2.32* 2.63 2.43 Poland 9.50* 9.36* 10.40* 9.27* 9.49 9.54 11.12 10.86 Rumania 3.36* 3.55* 4.09* 4.13* 3.88* 3.92* 5.41* 5.14 Far East North Korea b 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.04 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 0.12* 0.07* 0.10* 0.15* 0.06* 0.13* 0.10 0.14 Yugoslavia 2.69* 3.80* 3.30* 3.43* 4.30* 3.88* 3.62* 4.78 Other NATO Countries 1955-59 1955-59 1955-59 Annual Annual Annual Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Belgium.... 0.92* 0.96* Canada 12.91* 14,34* 0.73* 23.37* Italy Luxembourg. 9.08* 0.05* 6.90* 9.49* Portugal 0.05* 0.04* Turkey 0.84* 6.82* 0.63* 0.47* 7.67* 8.98* Denmark... 0.56* 0.77* France 10.21* 11.44* 0.53* 11.66* Netherlands... Norway 0.83* 0.03* 1.05* 0.79* UK 0.03* Negl.* West Germany 2.79*3.56* 7.51* 3.07* 8.74* 7.23* Greece 1.62* 1.72* 1.98* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Wheat only. 150 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/Mitt CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 154 Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats) 1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES . US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES . 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 167* 121* 191* 141* 174* 128* 182* 130* 200* 142* 179* 125* 204* 145* 205* 143* USSR and Eastern Europe 58.0 55.0 61.1 58.2 62.1 6..0 57.5 69.7 USSR d 39 .7* 34.0* 41.0* 38.0* 41.0* 489 0* 37.0* 46.0* Eastern Europe 18.3 21.0 20.1 20.2 21.1 21.0 20.5 23.7 Bulgaria 1.56 1.93 1.87 1.88 2.07 2.47 1.87 2.79 Czechoslovakia a 2.73* 3.34* 3.00* 3.13* 3.00* 2.56* 2.42* 3.01 East Germany 1.77 2.30 2.27 2.54 2.31 2.50 2.65 2.27 Hungary a 3.97* 4.69* 3.84* 4.50* 4.53* 4.38* 4.63* 4.89 Poland f 3.62 3.73 3.97 3.71 3.98 3.42 3.71 3.79 Rumania 4.64 4.98 5.19 4.41 5.20 5.71 5.18 6.91 Far East North Korea 0.87 1.14 1.36 1.34 N.A. N . A . N.A. N.A. North Vietnam g 0.21* 0.21* 0.27* 0.28* 0.22* 0.27* 0.28* N.A. Other Albania 0.21* 0.14* 0.18* 0.15* 0.21* 0.19* 0.22 0.23 Cuba g 0.17* 0.21* 0.20* 0.16* 0.18* 0.10* 0.06* 0.06* Yugoslavia a 5.54* 7.06* 5.55* 6.05* 6.25* 7.79* 6.94* 8.90* Other NATO Countries 1955-59 Annual 1955-59 Annual 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Belgium... 0.77* 0.83* 0.77* Italy 4.37* 4.48* 4.27* Portugal 0.64* 0.58* 0.66* Canada .. . . 11.74* 11.09* 13.97* Luxembourg 5 . . 0.04* 0.04* 0.04* Turkey 4.17* 4.34* 4.95* Denmark . . 3.14* 3.48* 5.00* Netherlands . . . . 0.75* 0.68* 0.77* UK 5.60* 6.40* 10.08* France.... 9.11* 11.26* 14.06* Norway 0.43* 0.57* 0.50* West Germany. 4.71* 5.40* 6.21* Greece 0.66* 0.66* 1.13* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 18.3 million metric tons in 1966. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains. d Including pulses. e Excluding miscellaneous grains. f Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains. g Corn only. h Oats only. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 151 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/02SECUT-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 155 Production of Rice ? 1955-59 Annual Average and 1960 66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 3,340* 3,540* 3,690* 4,210* 4,300* 4,490* 4,500* 5,160* US 2,238* 2,476* 2,458* 2,996* 3,187* 3,318* 3,490* 3,852* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 404* 313* 355* 365* 521* 591* 681* 843 USSR 246*187* 250* 270* 380* 470* 580* 710* Eastern Europe 158* 126* 105* 95* 141* 121* 101* 133 Bulgaria 47* 32* 36* 39* 42* 32* 34* 47* Hungary 71* 45* 38* 36* 48* 35* 21* 31 Rumania 40* 49* 31* 20* 51* 54* 46* 55 Far East North Korea 1,242* 1,513 1,533 1,7501 ,549 1,619 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 4,275 4 ,212* 4,651* 4,542* 4,241* 4,314* 4,512* 4,200 Other Albania 6* 5* 5* 6* 9* 8* 9 9 Cuba 215 270* 200* 210* 200* 120 60 85 Yugoslavia 22* 22* 20* 23* 23* 25* 25* 26* Other NATO Countries 1955-59 1955-59 1955-59 Annual Annual Annual Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 France 113* 103* 124* Italy 734* 622* 700* Turkey Greece 59* 54* 86* Portugal. . 163* 151* 174* Other Free World Countries 136* 138* 220* 1955-59 1955-59 Annual Annual Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1066 1955-59 Annual Average 1960 1966 Burma 6,985* 7,575* 8,200'' Japan 4... 14,810* 16,074* 16,250* South Vietnam. 4,100* 5,000* 4,822* India a 43,363* 51,348* 55,000* Pakistan 12,828* 16,068* 17,800* Thailand 7,084* 7,788* 10,500* Indonesia . . 12,019* 12,849* 151000* d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Rough, or paddy, rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing into theeearly part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for 1965. Estimated from planted acreage. 152 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0NNEt CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 156 Production of Potatoes 0 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES b US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 81.9* 11.53* 123 86.5* 13.08* 146 80.9* 14.92* 146 82.6* 13.55* 128 87.5* 75.3* 13.80* 12.16* 138 163 73.0* 14.72* 149 74.5* 15.24* 156 USSR 71.75* 84.37* 84.31* 69.68* 71.83* 93.64* 88.68* 87.18* Eastern Europe 51.6 61.4 61.8 57.9 65.8 69.5 60.1 68.3 Bulgaria 0.36* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36* 0.41* 0.50* 0.28* 0.42* Czechoslovakia 7.91* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.51* 7.66* 3.68* 5.70* East Germany Hungary 11.20 2.47* 14.20 2.66* 81 .. 6130* 11.96 1.88* 11.60 2.03* 11.54 1.65* 11.57 1.48* 12.18 2.43* Poland 27.02* 35.96 43.42 36.08 42.60 45.52 40.92 44.26 Rumania 2.61* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 2.62* 2.20* 3.34* Far East North Korea 0 0.15 0.79 1.05 N . A. N . A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam d 0.70 0.92* 1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18* 0 N.A. Other Albania 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.10 Cuba 0.13 0.09* 0.08* 0.09* 0.08* 0.09 0.10 0.12 Yugoslavia 2.27* 3.27* 2.69* 2.63* 3.02* 2.82* 2.38* 3.14 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium f . . . 2.45* 2.29* 1.40* Greece 0.49* 0.47* 0.68* Portugal 1.24* 1.17* 1.00* Canada 2.02* 2.31* 2.90* Italy 3.79* 4.28* 4.35* Turkey 1.12* 1.40* 1.70* Denmark . . . 1.61* 2.20* 1.08* Netherlands . . . 4.57* 4.45* 4.06* UK 7.14* 8.14* 8.19* France 15.20* 17.80* 11.57* Norway 1.10* 1.40* 1.19* West Germany. 29.68* 27.49* 21.11* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. d Sweet potatoes and manioc 0 Sweet potatoes only. f Including data for Luxembourg. SECRET 153 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/025tgft-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 111 Table 157 Production of Meat a 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 22,900* 24,500* 25,200* 26,200* 26,900* 28,000* 27,900* 28,500* US 12,200* 12,795* 12,966* 13,134* 13,862* 14,834* 14,304* 14,795* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 8,480 10,800 11,000 11,700 12,300 11,000 12,800 13,600 USSR 5,090* 7,380* 7,400* 8,140* 8,870* 7,300* 8,800* 9,500* Eastern Europe 2,790 3,380 3,610 3,600 3,450 3,680 4,000 4,080 Bulgaria 155 174 204 223 209 231 278 288 Czechoslovakia 402 483 499 514 512 549 599 586 East Germany 667 730 755 649 715 806 861 898 Hungary a 314 430* 448* 460* 456* 433* 466* 457 Poland g 894 1,148 1,279 1,285 1,192 1,226 1,334 1,383 Rumania 301 414 426 465 365 430 462 471 Far East Communist China 6,625 N.A. N.A. 3,900 4,800 5,600 N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 351 82 82 83 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Yugoslavia g 481* 522* 533* 543* 546* 558* 637* 562 Other NATO Countries b 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium ...... 411* Canada 1,058* Denmark 660* France 2,470* 447* 503* Greece 105* 115* 190* 1,114* 1,322* Italy 830* 1,104* 1,188* 766* 855* Netherlands 558* 704* 800* 2,613* 3,177* Norway 123* 122* 137* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 Portugal 169* Turkey 315* UK 1,602* West Germany. 2,396* 156* 215* 1,718* 2,617* 154* 240* 2,020* 3,107* 1955 1960 1960 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Argentina 2,452* 2,263* 3,221* Brazil 1,458* 1,872* 2,105* New Zealand ... 620* 748* 815* Australia 1,253* 1,359* 1,684* Mexico g 526* 655* 840* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that, are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats. d Including horsemeat and live exports. Including horsemeat and edible offal. Plan data. g Including horsemeat. b Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemeat. +Including data for Luxembourg. Excluding horsemeat. 154 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/031/8gEf CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 158 Production of Milk 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 136,000* 149,000* 153,000* 155,000* 154,000* 153,000* 153,000* 153,000* US 55,850* 55,702* .56,899* 57,162* 56,703* 57,606* 56,324* 54,535* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 63,000* 82,600* 83,800* 84,800* 82,800* 86,500* 96,900* 101,000 USSR 40,800* 55,500* 56,300* 58,100* 56,300* 59,500* 68,200* 71,200* Eastern Europe 22,200* 27,100* 27,500* 26,700* 26,500* 27,000* 28,700* 29,900 Bulgaria 382* 744* 814* 772* 797* 926* 1,000* 1,090 Czechoslovakia' 3,521* 3,830* 3,946* 3,664* 3,536* 3,764* 3,924* 4,155 East Germany a 5,077* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216* 5,569* 5,750* 6,371* 6,560 Hungary' 1,525* 1,957* 1,899* 1,806* 1,804* 1,856* 1,762* 1,794 Poland 9,903* 12,488* 12,759* 12,860* . 12,641* 12,592* 13,330* 13,900 Rumania 1,816* 2,356* 2,496* 2,403* 2,184* 2,116* 2,302* 2,415 Other Albania 34 44 44 44 45 45 45 44 Cuba 735* 742* 760* 660* 660* 780 780 950 Yugoslavia 1,701* 2,280* 2,246* 2,218* 2,168* 2,236* 2,301* 2,400 Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium. . 3,769* 3,891* 4,002* Greece. 320* 392* 601* Norway 1,615* a 1,613* 1,720* Canada .. . 7,846* 8,385* 8,335* Italy 8,142* 9,648* 10,194* f Turkey 1,642* 2,241* 2,550* Denmark 5,124* 5,399* 5,309* Luxembourg. 179* 185* 191* UK 10,811* 12,670* 11,275*h France... 18,328* 22,652* 25,829* Netherlands. 5,725* 6,838* 7,236* West Germany. 16,907* 19,250* 21,357* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Whole milk from cows. b NATO totals include only data for the US and 'Including milk sucked by young animals. d In terms of 3.5 percent butter-fat content. 'Data for 1962 and subsequent years have been f Including sheep and goat milk. a Including goat milk. h Under Milk Marketing Schemes only. those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." revised slightly and therefore are not strictly comparable with previous years. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 155 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/0grcgiik-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 159 Production of Sugar ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 9,460* 12,000* 11,500* 10,500* 12,000* 14,100* 13,100* N.A.* US 0 3,199* 3,637* 3,871* 3,990* 4,415* 5,066* 4,842* 4,812* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 6,470 11,000 12,700 11,500 10,400 12,900 15,100 14,400 USSR d 3,419* 6,363* 8,376* 7,800* 6,219* 8,209* 11,037* 9,740* Eastern Europe 3,050 4,660 4,310 3,740 4,160 4,670 4,040 4,700 Bulgaria 69* 186* 255* 153* 155* 243 340 356 Czechoslovakia 778 1,179 1,041 904 1,035 994 717 966 East Germany 720* 900* 620* 668* 789* 818* 632* 765 Hungary 276* 461 207 313 439 442 441 455 Poland ? 1,066* 1,511* 1,639* 1,328* 1,424* 1,798* 1,472* 1,679* Rumania Far East 143* 425* 459* 372* 313* 379* 437* 480* Communist China ? 860 1 920 700 480 540 1,100 1,500 1,500 North Vietnam 1.6 10 16* 19* 25* N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 8* 15* 11* 10* 13* 14 13 13 Cuba ? 4,528* 5,862* 6,767* 4,815* 3,821* 4,400 6,050 4,450 Yugoslavia 117* 289* 250* 246* 340* 349* 369* 473* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium h.. 381* 507* 431* Greece 0* 0* 103* Turkey 277* 699* 567* Canada.... 135* 152* 137* Italy 1,171* 998* 1,241* UK 698* 860* 973* Denmark.. 275* 322* 260* Netherlands 416* 669* 595* West Germany . 1,298* 1,877* 1,601* France.... 1,595* 2,267* 2,377* Portugal .1 1l' 14* 17* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Australia . . 1,156* 1,441* 2,073* Dominican Republic. 614* 1,112* 580* Mexico 961* 1,530* 2,107* Brazil 2,073* 3,319* 4,614* India 1,756* 2,811* 3,493* Philippines . . 1,244* 1,398* 1,610* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal typo of sugar moving in international trade. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that aro listed under "Other NATO Countries." . Including cane sugar. d Refined, including imported raw sugar. ? Data are for the campaign year beginning in September of the year stated and ending in March of the following year. Data are for 1957. ? Cane sugar only. h Including data for Luxembourg. 1 Data are for the Azores and Madeira only. 156 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/19ii: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 160 Fish Catch a 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES 10,200* 10,100* 10,500* 10,700* 10,800* 11,300* 12,300* N.A.* US 2,790.4* 2,814,7* 2,931.9* 2,972.8* 2,776.6* 2,647.1* 2,701.1* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES h USSR and Eastern Europe 2,960* 3,880* 4,080* 4,550* 5,150* 5,710* 6,380* N.A. USSR 2,737.0* 3,541.2* 3,723.8* 4,168.1* 4,681.1* 5,171.0* 5,774.0* 6,049.0* Eastern Europe 224* 339* 360* 380* 464* 538* 607* N.A. Bulgaria' 4.5* 7.9* 5.7* 5.1* 4.3* 9.9* 17.3* 18.3 Czechoslovakia 6.3* 8.8* 9.9* 10.1* 9 .7* 10.6* 11.0* 11.2 East Germany 69.0* 114.4* 13190.. 12501.. 18241.. 218.0* 229.4* N.A. 31** 01** Hungary 9.5* 14.9* 08** 22.7* 24.8* N.A. Poland d 107.1* 168.0* 169.3* 164.1* 210.0* 244.3* 279.8* 314.3* Rumania. 27.5* 25.0* 26.0* 30.0* 34.4* 32.4* 44.3* 43.7* Far East Communist China 2,518.0' 3,450.0' 3,700.0' N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea 313.0* 465.0* 595.0* N.A. 640.0* 770.0* 785.0* N.A. North Vietnam 96.0 166.7 163.3 184.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 2.6* 2.6* 3.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.6* N.A. N.A. Cuba 12.8* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6* 36.3* 40.3* N.A. Yugoslavia 22.6* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* 34.4* 38.3* 41.9* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium. . 80.0* 63.7* 59.8* Italy 257.7* 249.5* 317.3* Portugal h, 433.8* 475.1* 554.0* Canada... 965.0* 934.5* 1,258.7* Luxem- Turkey f .. 111.5* 89.4* 121.7* 1 Denmark. 425.3* 581.2* 840.7* bourg 0.3* 0.3* 0.6* a UK ... 1,100.4* 923.8* 1,046.8* France... 594.6* 734.2* 767.6* Nether- Greece f * 87.0* 124.0*West Gar- .. 60.0 lands... 319.5* 314.7* 377.0* many. . . 814.8* 674.0* 632.0* Iceland . .. 480.3* 592.8* 1,198.9* Norway . . 1,813.4* 1,543.0* 2,280.1* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 India . . 839.0* 1,161.4* 1,331.3* Japan f .... 4,907.6* 6,192.7* 6,879.0* Spain 770.3*1 969.9* 1,338.5* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals. Data are in terms of live weight. h Including aquatic mammals. ? Commer'cial catch only. d Salt water catch only. ? Fish only. Including landed weight. a Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65. h Including data for the Azores and Madeira. 1 Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Excluding mollusks cultivated in parks and "viveros" and aquatic plants. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 157 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/0%k%A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 161 Number of Cattle ? 1955 and 1960-67 Million Head NATO COUNTRIES h US COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 178* 96.59* 80.8* 185* 96.42* 99.3* 188* 97.53* 102* 192* 196* 198* 100.00* 103.74* 106.74* 109* 114* 112* 202* 109.00* 114* 204* 108.86* 121* 205* 108.49* N.A. USSR 56.67* 74.10* 75.78* 82.08* 80.99* 85.45* 87.17*9344* . 97.08* Eastern Europe 24.1* 25.2* 26.2* 26.9* 26.9* 27.0* 27.3* 27.9* N.A. Bulgaria 1.61* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45* 1.39* Czechoslovakia 4.04* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46* East Germany ? 3.76* d 4.46* d 4.68*. 4.55* 4.51* 4.61* 4.68* 4.76* 4.92* Hungary r 2.13* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 1.97* N.A. Poland g 7.91* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 9.84* 9.94* 9.95* 10.39* N.A. Rumania 4.63* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* 4.94* 5.20* Far East North Korea N.A. N.A. 0.67* N.A. 0.68* 0.68* 0.70* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam h 1.84* 2.40* 2.33* 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* N.A. N.A. Other Albania b Cuba 0.43* 4.45* 0.43* 5.76* 0.43* 5.78* 0.42* 0.41* 0.41* 5.80* 6.00 6.18 0.43* N.A. 0.42 N.A. 0.42 N.A. Yugoslavia 5.29* 5.30* 5.70* 5.88* 5.36* 5.09* 5.22* 5.58* 5.70* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1907 1955 1960 1967 Belgium I... 2.38* 2.69* 2.78* Italy h . . . 9.03* 9.40* 10.00* Portugal 0.90* 1.11* 1.08* r? CanadaJ.... 9.47* 10.49* 11.45* Nether- Turkey h 11.94* 13.48* 14.48* Denmark k.. 3.09* 3.31* 3.23* lands . . 3.00* 3.16* 3.92* UK 10.67* 11.48* 12.18* France I . . . . 17.32* 18.74* 21.04* Norway . . 1.17* 1.08* 1.00* West Germany. 11.52* 12.48* 13.96* Greece h.... 0.99* 1.12* 1.13* Other Free World Countries 1955 1900_ 1967 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967 Argentina g 44.00* 43.40* 45.00* ? Brazil... 61.42* 72.83* 90.69* P World total 0. . 912,00* 1,007.02* 1,139.90* Australia 0. . 15.84* 16.50* 24.97* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year. d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year. ? Data are as of 28 December of the previous year. Data are as of 1 March of the stated year. g Data are as of 30 June of the stated year. h Including buffaloes. I Including data for Luxembourg. Excluding data for Newfoundland. k Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland. I Data are as of 31 October of the previous year. ?? Data are for 1960 and are included in the NATO total for 1967. ? Data are for 1065. ? Data aro as of 31 March of the previous year. P Data are for 1966. ? Estimated, including countries for which data are not available. 158 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/01&ICIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 162 Number of Hogs e 1955 and 1960-67 Million Head 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 NATO COUNTRIES b 98.7* 113* 110* 115* 117* 116* 113* 110* 114* US 50.47* 59.03* 55.51* 57.00* 58.88* 58.12* 50.79* 47.41* 51.04* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. 67.1* 91.9* 99.2* 108* 108* 82.0* 97.1* 102* N.A. USSR 30.92* 53.37* 58.67* 66.70* 69.96* 40.86* 52.84* 59.58* 58.00* Eastern Europe 36.2* 38.5* 40.5* 41.8* 37.6* 41.2* 44.3* 42.2* N.A. Bulgaria 1.32* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41* 2.28* Czechoslovakia 4 5.69* .77* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90*5.84* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30* East Germany e 9.03* d 8.28* d 8.32* d 8.86* 5.36* Hungary e 5.82* 5.92* 6.41* 8.04* 5.43* 9.29* 8.76* 8.88* 6.36* 6.96* 5.80* 9.31* N.A. Poland f 10.89* 12.62* 13.43* 13.62* 11.65* 12.92* 13.78* 14.25* N.A. Rumania 4.37* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* 5.36* 5.40 Far East North Korea 0.70 N.A. 1.12* 1.40* 1.50* 1.14* 1.44* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 2.14* 3.63* 3.75* 3.74* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 4.69* N.A. Other Albania 0.08* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* 0.11* 0.11* 0.15* 0.14 0.14 Cuba 1.36* 1.72* 0.83* 1.42* 1.66* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 4.78* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01* 6.10* 6.98* 5.12* 5.52* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967 Belgium g 1.45* 1.73* 2.26* Greece 0.62* 0.64* 0.65* Portugal 1.41* 1.80* 1.60* k Canada 5.42* 6.42* 5.83* k Italy 3.75* 4.15* 5.70* Turkey 0.01* 0.01* 0.02* Denmark i 4.81* 6.20* 8.08* Netherlands. 2.33* 2.94* 3.89* TJK 5.84* 6.01* 7.29* Frances 7.57* 8.36* 9.24* k Norway 0.46* 0.46* 0.50* West Germany . 14.52* 14.88* 17.67* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. g Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year. d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year. e Data are as of 1 March of the stated year. Data are as of 30 June of the stated year. g Including data for Luxembourg. "Excluding data for Newfoundland. 'Including data for the Faeroe Islands. Data are as of 31 October of the previous year. k Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 159. AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/02ehiA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 163 Production of Ginned Cotton 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES ' 3,410* 3,340* 3,430* 3,570* 3,690* 3,700* 3,660* 2,560* US 3,205.1* 3,107.3* 3,117,3* 3,236.8* 3,338.5* 3,305.0* 3,256.2* 2,096.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 1,350 1,480* 1,540* 1,480* 1,780* 1,810* 1,940* 2,060 USSR 1,320.0 1,458.0* 1,536.0* 1,463.0* 1,771.0* 1,797.0* 1,925.0* 2,040.0* Eastern Europe 27.1* 21.5* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8 Bulgaria 20.4* 21.1* 7.9* 10.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8 Rumania 6.7* 0.4* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Far East Communist China 1,520,0 1,250.0 980.0 750.0 800.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 North Korea N.A. 4.4* 10.0 b N.A. NA. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 0.9 1.5* 2,0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A. Other Albania Cuba Yugoslavia 4.1* 5.4* 6.1* 6.2* 7.7* 7.7* 9.0 9.0 0* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 1.0 0.7 0.7 3.0 2.4* 2.0* 2.0* 2.8* 2.6* 1.7* 2.2* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Greece 60.7* 62.7* 84.9* Italy 13.9* 5.7* 4.4* Turkey 130.6* 168.7* 370.1* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Arsentina.... 122.6* 123.9* 98.0* UAR 334.2* 478.1* 461.6* Mexico 489.9* 457.2* 457.2* Brazil 370.1* 424.6* 435.4* India 823.0* 1,008.0* 1,088.6* Pakistan.... 309.2* 304.4* 435.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for the crop year-that is, the year beginning 1 August of the stated year. b Plan data. 160 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0NRE:rCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE Table 164 Production of Wool 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Metric Tons 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 293* 327* 329* 318* 307* 292* 287* 289* US 138.2* 146.3* 145.1* 135.8* 130.2* 120.0* 114.8* 113.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 317* 427* 441* 444* 445* 418* 436* 452 USSR 256.0* 356.8* 366.3* 371.4* 372.7* 340.7* 356.9* 372.0* Eastern Europe 60.6* 70.3* 74.6*72.6* 72.4* 77.7* 78.9* 79.8 Bulgaria..14.4* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.8 Czechoslovakia 2.9* 2.5* 2.4* 2.1* 1.8* 1.9* 2.0* 2.1 East Germany 7.1* 7.7* 7.9* 7.1* 7.5* 7.8* 8.0* 8.0 Hungary 5.7* 8.3* 9.4* 9.4* 9.5* 10.5* 10.2* 10.1 Poland 9.8* 9.0* 8.8* 8.2* 7.3* 7.3* 7.5* 7.8* Rumania 20.7* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0* 22.6* 24.8* 25.4* 26.0 Far East Communist China N.A. 56.5 55.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 2.6 2.2 2.4 2,4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 Yugoslavia 16.2* 13.6* 13.7* 12.0* 12.6* 12.2* 12.6* 13.0* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada 3.6* 3.8* 2.4* Italy 14.0* 13.4* 13.2* Turkey...36.7* 47.4* 45.0* France 25.4* 29.5* 27.2* Norway 3.6* 3.6* 3.6* UK 45.2* 55.0* 58.1* Greece 10.7* 11.4* 12.0* Portugal 10.3* 11.0* 11.8* West Germany. 5.3* 5.2* 2.7* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Argentina... 161.9* 221.1* 199.6* India 32.7* 34.1* 36.3* South Africa 0. . 133.4* 135.7* 155.1* Australia. . . 639.6* 740.3* 739.6* New Zealand 206.4* 266.7* 331.1* Uruguay 78.0* 82.0* 86.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheep- skins." b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 161 AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/0h?cR-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 165 Production of Grain Combines ? in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 UK b 6,209* 3,213* 2,781* 2,845* 4,674* 5,281* 5,243* 4,000* US 63,739* 30,165* 22,916* 24,799* 31,961* 37,705* 37,606* 46,283* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 51,200* 69,300* 88,000* 91,100* 89,800* 89,600* 91,200* 98,200* USSR 48,000* 59,000* 76,300* 79,800* 82,900* 83,600* 85,800* 92,000* Eastern Europe 3,190* 10,300* 11,700* 11,300* 6,880* 6,040* 5,380* 6,220* Bulgaria 300* 0* . 0* 0 0* . 0* . 0** 0* . 0*. East Germany 1,053* 1,972* 2,459* 2,352* 1,801* 1,456* 1,585* 2,000* Hungary 1,535* 2,266* 2,825* 2,553* 608* 0* 0* 0* Poland 300* 564* 307* 561* 810* 1,515* 1,781* 2,024* Rumania 0* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* 3,660* 3,070* 2,012* 2,200* Far East Communist China 3* 2,590* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Deliveries. ? Production ceased by 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed. Table 166 Production of Tractors ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 752* 583* 612* 628* 661* 677* 728* 74?* - US 377.1* 178.5* 101.2* 207.3* 224.3* 240.6* 271.6* 298.3* 0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 200* 308* 337* 369* 404* 416* 441* 473* USSR 163.4* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 325.3* 329.0* 354.5* 382.0* Eastern Europe 36.7* 69.0* 73.5* 82.4* 78.9* 87.5* 86.5* 90.6* Bulgaria 0* 0* d 0.2* AWL* 0.6* 1.6* 2.8* 3.0* Czechoslovakia. 12.6* 32.5* 27.8* 31.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5* 28.2* East Germany 7.8* 9.1* 12.4* 14.2* 16.5* 18.0* 12.9* 13.0* Hungary 4.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 3.3* Poland 8.1* 7.7* 10.6* 12.6* 17.0* 19.2* 21.5* 24.6* Rumania 3.5* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5* Far East Communist China 0* 11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 16.5 North Korea 0* 3.0* 4.0* 2.5* 3.0* 4.0* 8.0* 5.0 Other Yugoslavia 1.1* 7.3* 4.9* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 8.7* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 France 65.7* 63.4* 65.0* UK ? 135.2* 182,3* 220.0* West Germany 149.4* 120.7* 100.0* Italy 24.3* 38.5* 65.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Physical units. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data exclude garden-type tractors. ? Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments. d Production began in 1960 but was limited to a teat series. ? Including industrial wheeled tractors. 'Excluding tracklaying tractors. 162 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR,I955, 1960, and 1966 0 a Billion Metric -rt Ton-Kilometers 0 3,000 ? 93 0 0 tri 2,000 K.1 5 0 CD Cn 0 1,000 0 CD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 1955 US Total 2,320 56139 5-67 1960 2,370 Petroleum Pipelines Motor Vehicles Domestic Shipping t Railroads 1966 3,0.50 TABLE 167 Tabular Graphic BILLION METRIC TON - KILOMETERS US USSR 1955 19601966 1955 1960 1966 CIVIL AIR 1 1 4 Negl. 1 1 PETROLEUM PIPELINES 297 334 500 15 51 165 MOTOR VEHICLES 366 473 675 43 99 154 DOMESTIC SELIPPINGt 698 695 750 106 138 186 RAILROADS 956 868 1,120 971 1,504 2,016 USSR 1955 Total 1,130 ? 1960 1,790 tIncluding inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR Includes Caspian Sea freight traffic. Petroleum Pipelines Motor Vehicles Domestic Shipping 1- Railroads 1966 2,520 8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 : Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/061,02AgilAERDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 188 Domestic Transport Performance in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 2,320* 2,370* 2,360 2,450* 2,560* 2,680* 2,860* 3,050* Civil Air 1* 1* 2* 2* 2* 3* 3* 4* Petroleum Pipelines 297* 334* 340* 347* 370* 392* 453* 500* Motor Vehicles ? 366* 473* 486* 509* 546* 575* 628* 675* Domestic Shipping b 698* 695* 679* 693* 702* 714* 725* 750* Railroads 956* 868* 851* 899* 940* 992* 1,052* 1,120* USSR. 1,130* 1,790* 1,880* 1,990* 2,120* 2,270* 2,420* 2,520* Civil Air Negl.* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* Petroleum Pipelines 15* 51* GO* 74* 91* 112* 147* 165* Motor Vehicles 43* 99* 106* 112* 120* 132* 143* 154* Domestic Shipping b 106* 138* 147* 152* 158* 168* 181* 186* Railroads 971* 1,504* 1,567* 1,646* 1,749* 1,854* 1,950* 2,016* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity traffic and total traffic on urban streets and rural roads. b Including inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR includes Caspian Sea freight traffic. Data for the US differ from those in the previous Handbook, in which data included foreign trade within domestic waters and some double counting of coastwise traffic within domestic waters. 164 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/''la"IA-RDP79S01091A00010002000/aNsPORTATION Table 169 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 1955 and 1960-66 Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers NATO COUNTRIES b US' COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary a Poland Rumania Far East North Korea North Vietnam Other Albania Yugoslavia' 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1,220* 955.66* 1,110* 970.90* 136* 4.12* 31.70* 25.22* 8.80* 51.97* 14.68* 3.79* 0.04* 0.02* 11.58* 1,140* 868.47* 1,690* 1,504.30* 187* 6.98* 47.41* 32.86* 13.34* 66.55* 19.82* 9.10* 0.70* 0.05* 15.19* 1,120* 850.52* 1,770* 1,566.60* 199* 7.45* 50.67* 34.73* 13.86* 69.69* 22.21* 9.82* 0.73* 0.08* 14.94* 1,170* 898.94* 1,860* 1,646.30* 209* 7.88* 52.22* 37.41* 14.55* 72.69* 24.42* 9.86* 0.70* 0.08* 15.03* 1,230* 939.73* 1,960* 1,749.40* 214* 8.57* 51.66* 37.59* 15.37* 74.43* 26.76* 10.40* 0.85* 0.06*0.10* 17.34* 1,300* 991.57* 2,080* 1,854.10* 230* 9.97* 55.40* 39.11* 17.03* 79.06* 29.39* 10.53* 0.93* 0.09* 18.26* 1,370* 1,052.40* 2,190* 1,950.20* 236* 10.78* 56.90* 38.86* 17.28* 81.01* 30.98* 11.00 N.A. 18.04* 1,440* 1,120.00* 2,260* 2,016.00* 243* 11.52* 5749* . 38.63* * 8147..8059* 33.21* N . A. N.A. 0.12* 17.75* Other NATO Countries Belgium . . . Canada ?. . Denmark i . France Greece ? ' . . 1955 1960 1966 Italy oh Luxembourg Netherlands' Norway J . . . 1955 1960 1966 Portugal Turkey4.33* UK 0 ' West Germany 1955 1960 1966 . 6.68* 96.62* . 1.22"' 46.81* 0.30* 6.26* 95.55* 1.44* ? 56.93* 0.36* 6.20* 138.85* 1.40* 64.04* 0.58* 14.68* 0.61* 3.44* 1.39* k 15.86* 0.64* 3.41* 1.59* k 15.70* 0.57* 3.27* 2.23* 0.72* 3.98* 34.92* ? 49.10* 0.76* 30.50* ' 52.27* 0.68* 5.50* 24.10* 57.03* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. " Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria. o Including service traffic. Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. g Including military and government traffic. h Excluding livestock. Excluding express parcels. Including data for the Ofoten railroad. k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. Excluding data for Northern Ireland. 165 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRANSPORTATIONApproved For Release 2002/05/0ZE0M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 170 Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried ? 1955 and 1960-66 1955 1950 1961 1962 1963 NATO COUNTRIES b 2,580* 2,470* 2,400* 2,430* 2,530* US. 1,320.5* 1,180.5* 1,136.6* 1,173.5* 1,222.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 2,000* 2,820* 2,960* 3,080* 3,180* USSR 1,267.0* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,158.0* Eastern Europe 737* 931* 976* 1,010* 1,020* Bulgaria 23.7* 38.4* 40.5* 40.4* 43.5* Czechoslovakia 140.2* 194.1* 205.7* 205.9* 202.0* East Germany 207.5* 237.8* 248.7* 259.8* 261.1* Hungary d 7?* 95 . g* 98.6* 101.3* 105.3* Poland 236.4* 286.9* 297.7* 305.7* 312.8* Rumania 59.0* 77.5*. 85.3* 92.0* 99.6* Far East North Korea 16.8* 38.5* 40.8* 43,7* 46.0* North Vietnam 0.4* 2.9* 3.1* 3.2* 3.9* Other Albania 0.4* 0.9* 1.2* 1.3* 1.1* Yugoslavia' 50.2* 65.2* 64.2* 63.6* 71.8* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1900 1965 Belgium ..... 74.6* 64.1* 65.9* Italy " . . . . .. 64.6* 67.9* 59.4* Canada .. . . . 169.8* 161.1* 205.0* Luxembourg.. 17.6* 17.4* 16.4* Denmark . ? . . 8.5* 8.9* 8.6* f Netherlands ? . 20.9* 27.3* 28.1* France 191.0* 227.0* 238.7* Norway' 14.3* 18.6* ? 24.5* ? Greece . 1.9* 2.2* 3.3* Portugal 3.8* 3,7* 3.7* Million Metric Tons Carried Turkey UK' 279.0* 253.1* h 232.4* h W e a t G e r - many . ? I... . 391.5* 429.2* 420.0*! 1964 1965 1966 2,640* 1,288.4* 3,380* 2,288.8* 1,090* 2,660* 1,341.7* 3,520* 2,415.3* 1,100* 1,400.0* P4 3,620* 2,481.9* 1,140* OW 51.5* 56.0* 61.0* 213.9* 218.5* 224.5* 267.0* 260.4* 262.1* 114.0* 112.3* 118.3* 331.8* 341.3* 349.8* 110.1* 114.4* 126.6* 48.0* 50.0 N.A. 4.1* N.A. N.A. 1.5* 1.7* 2.0* 76.5* 74.8* 72.0* 1955 1960 1965 11.3* 13.4* 14.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, Industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrcvenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are Hated under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. ? Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria. ? Including service traffic. Data for the government railroads are for 1965, and data for the private railroads are for 1964. g Including data for the Ofoten railroad. b Including data for Northern Ireland. Data include through consignments between private and government railroads. 166 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 a Approved For Release 2002/0?4Qfr,ETCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001ANspoRTATiON Table 171 Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US ? 366,000* 473,000* 486,000* 509,000* 546,000* 575,000* 628,000* 675,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES" USSR and Eastern Europe 55,000* 116,000* 125,000* 133,000* 143,000* 157,000* 171,000* 185,000* USSR 42,550* 98,520* 105,673* 111,896* 119,723* 132,115* 143,083* 154,000* Eastern Europe 12,500* 17,400* 19,100* 21,300* 23,200* 25,100* 27,600* 31,100* Bulgaria 735* 2,039* 2,316* 2,645* 2,716* 2,900* 3,800* 4,540* Czechoslovakia 2,720* 5,108* 5,673* 6,055* 6,319* 6,625* 6,975* 7,332* East Germany 3,194* 4,984* 5,269* 5,653* 6,200* 6,648* 7,212* 7,785* Hungary 950* 1,580* 1,689* 1,850* 2,181* 2,397* 2,634* 2,980* Poland 3,700* 2,058* 2,268* 2,631* 3,046* 3,355* 3,682* 4,486* Rumania 1,200* 1,600* 1,914* 2,427* 2,775* 3,150* 3,270* 3,948* Far East North Korea 138* 552* 565* 640* 670* 729* 765 N.A. North Vietnam 4* 108* 132* 148* 164* 179* N.A. N.A. Other Albania 93* ? 328* 378* 397* 388* 423* 467* 514* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity and rural roads. b Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; bra industries, plants, offices, and the like. ?Performance by public carriers only. data differ from those presented in the traffic and total traffic on urban streets nch enterprises; and transport units of SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 167 TRANSPORTATIONApproved For Release 2002/05/0ZEM-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 172 Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, ? in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons Carried 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 4,520* 9,670* 10,200* 10,600* 11,000* 11,900* 12,600* 13,500* USSR, 3,730.0* 8,492.7* 8,922.6* 9,122.1* 9,444.4* 10,240.3* 10,746.0* 11,579.0* Eastern Europe 795* 1,180* 1,320* 1,440* 11520* 1,670* 1,810* 1,970* Bulgaria 37.8* 128.3* 158.4* 180.9* 217.1* 258.7* 281.0* 282.5* Czechoslovakia 222.5* 428.4* 481.1* 511.7* 492.2* 540.0* 577.7* 611.0* East Germany 169.1* 270.3* 286.7* 306.3* 320.2* 335.9* 345.8* 358.0* Hungary 59.6* 121.5* 128.0* 134.5* 141.2* 148.3* 192.0* 214.2* Poland 273 .0* 109.4* 126.2* 145.8* 161.4* 176.6* 191.5* 238.7* Rumania 33.0* 123.0* 143.4* 161.8* 185.0* 210.0* 218.0* 263.2* Far East North Korea 8.8* 78.6* 75.0* 90.0* 93.0* 110.6* 116.0 N.A. North Vietnam 0.1* 5.0* 5.9* 6.5* 6.7* 7.2* N.A. N.A. Other Albania 3.3* b 10.3* 13.1* 14.4* 14.9* 15.9* 17.3* 19.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. b Performance by public carriers only. 168 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2004{0@inslk*-RDP79S01091A00010002000 tANSPORTATION Table 173 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES ' 200,000* 253,000* 257,000* 271,000* 279,000* 293,000* 308,000* N.A.* US b 142,584* 176,343* 179,412* 194,235* 202,763* 210,606* 222,000* 238,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? USSR and Eastern Europe 74,000* 108,000* 114,000* 118,000* 123,000* 134,000* 144,000* 149,000* USSR 67,748* 99,602* 105,964* 109,862* 114,493* 124,479* 133,028* 137,600* Eastern Europe 6,210* 7,910* 7,780*7,970* 8,240* 9,260* 9,740* 11,100* Bulgaria 372* 615* 585* 622* 662* 852* 1,062* 1,184* Czechoslovakia 1,485* 1,962*1,899* 1,975* 1,915* 2,170* 2,172* 2,325* East Germany 2,168* 2,252* 2,202* 2,162* 2,003* 2,138* 2,196* 2,582* Hungary 765* 1,308* 1,311* 1,377* 1,509*1,586* 1,682* 2,284* Poland Rumania 775* 648* 904* 865* 855* 927* 822* 1,011* 1,026* 1,129* 1,248* 1,271* 1,409* 1,222* 1,663* 1,039* Far East 0 North Vietnam 4* 314* 359* 380* 448* 490* N.A.* N.A.* Other Yugoslavia 2,106* 3,272* 3,037* 3,194* 3,518* 4,282* 4,354* N.A.* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium 4,617* 5,226* 5,498* Netherlands.. 15,255* 20,020* 24,070* West Ger- France 8,917* 10,773* 12,510* UK 300* 276* 217* many.. 28,624* 40,390* 43,308* Luxembourg d 0* 32* e * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Traffic on all US waters except on the Great Lakes-that is, including not only internal, intraport, and local traffic but also coast- wise and foreign trade traffic within US waters. For 1964 it has been calculated that coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to about 60 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 107 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade. O Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 175, p. 171. d Traffic began in June 1964. ? Data are for June-December 1964 and are included in NATO total for 1965. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 169 TRANSPORTATIONAPprOved For Release 2002/05Jfg1 4JADP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 174 Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons Carried IiAn) CoUNTRIES ' IJSb COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania Fax East North Vietnam Other Yugoslavia 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 694* 328.91* 163* 139.49* 23.3* 0,92* 2.84* 12,90* 1,75* 3,32* 1.60* 0.05* 6,16* 821* 358.56* 235* 210.32* 25.0* 1.56* 3.53* 12.63* 2.39* 2.95* 1.91* 4.84* 10.04* 825* 351.97* 248* 223.95* 24.3* 1.53* 3.75* 11.94* 2.36* 2.76* 1.96* 5.51* 9.93* 855* 379.51* 255* 230.33* 24.6* 1.60* 3.92* 11.40* 2.46* 3.05* 2.21* 5.95* 9.52* 854* 390.89* 265* 239.47* 25.1* 1.61* 4.06* 10.98* 2.41* 3.40* 2.65* 6.56* 10.83* 954* 415.03* 280* 252.32* 27.8* 1.99* 4.50* 12.02* 2.47* 3.97* 2.89* 7.01* 12.65* 1,000* 428.63* 298* 269.44* 28.6* 2.32* 4.06* 12.10* 42:6588** 2.87* N.A.* 12.81* Nal.* 450.00* 310* 279.00* 30.8* 42: 3453** 12.37* 3.18* 5.30* 3.15* N.A.* N.A.* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium.. 56.84* 61.16* 77.03* Luxembourg.. 0* 0* 3.42* UK 10.64* 9.78* 8.54* France... 58.25* 68.05* 89.76* Netherlands.. 112.27* 149.67* 193.99* West Germany. 124.61* 171.36* 195.69* Italy 2.26* 2.54* 2.78* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Inland, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. ? Traffic began in June 1964. 170 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/Z691A-RDP79S01091A0001000200a1,-_,C-SPORTATION Table 175 Ocean Freight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 USSR and Eastern Europe 89,200* 186,000* 225,000* 246,000* 313,000* 404,000* 502,000* 575,000* USSR b 68,900* 131,500* 159,100* 173,400* 226,300* 297,600* 388,800* 442,200* Eastern Europe 20,300* 54,500* 65,500* 73,000* 86,800* 106,000* 113,000* 130,000* Bulgaria" 919* 2,540* 2,739* 3,475* 5,443* 8,642* 9,064* 13,213* Czechoslovakia 2,272* 7,472* 6,345* 5,267* 5,493* 8,395* 8,261* 7,000* East Germany" 480* 10,518* 11,353* 14,303* 20,435* 26,990* 30,204* 32,804* Hungary 82* 230* 280* 244* 323* 351* 338* 460* Poland " d 15,806* 32,696* 42,596* 46,364* 49,863* 55,222* 56,509* 62,807* ? Rumania 712* 1,065* 2,163* 3,365* 5,209* 6,856* 8,368* 13,336* Far East Communist China" 10,190 31,500 21,600 27,000 29,700 N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea f 23* 135* 165* 206* 219* 257* 283 N.A. North Vietnam" 4* 68* 84* 95* 142* 156 N.A. N.A. Other Albania" 18* 269* 711* 1,378* 1,500* 1,500* N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international seaborne shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT). b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. " Including coastal traffic. d Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT. " Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships. f Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. "Coastal traffic only. Approved For Release 2002/0T02 r!CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 171 TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/0WARAEBDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Billion Passenger-Kilometers 1955 1060 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 118& 39.19* 62.54* 64.10* 70.43* 81.05* 94.14* 110.52* 128.57* UE.01 2.80* 12.10* 16.40* 20.30* 25.30* 30.90* 38.10* 44.90* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. Table 177 Civil Airfreight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers 1955 1960 1061 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 b USSR. 842* 252* 1,377* 563* 1,596* 802* 1,910* 890* 2,123* 910* 2,557* 1,141* 3,363* 1,338* 4,235* 1,460* * An asterisk indicates that the data are 'unclassified. a Express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. UNCLASSIFIED 172 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05/02,. CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 UNCLASSIFIED TRANSPORTATION Table 178 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US 296.7* 333.8* 340.4* 347.1* 370.0* 392.2* 452.8* 485.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ' USSR 14.7* 51.2* 60.0* 74.5* 90.9* 112.1* 146.7* 164.9* Rumania 0.4* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary. Table 179 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Million Metric Tons Carried 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US . 347.8* 414.7* 434.9* 454.6* 479.3* 517.4* 554.9* 600.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b ussal 51.7* 129.9* 144.0* 165.1* 185.5* 213.0* 225.7* 247.7* Rumania 2.0* 5.6* 5.3* 7.0* 7.3* 7.2* 7.4* 7.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries. b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For RstraToalM Peallifffigb1091A000100020001-8 173 TRANSPORTATIONAPProved For Release 2002/05/046WDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 180 Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships in Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Thousand Gross Register Tons COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 98.2 382 318 416 460 503 566 624 USSR. 0 58.4 66.9 116.6 149.9 142.8 155.4 170.2 Eastern Europe 98.2 324 252 300 310 360 411 454 Bulgaria 0 4.1 0.6 2.2 6.7 9.8 10.3 10.3 East Germany 16.3 123.0 80.2 98.9 95.1 108.8 141.3 165.8 Hungary 10.8 20.7 13.0 13.0 15.1 16.3 15.1 15.1 Poland 71.1 166.7 143.3 170.0 178.8 203.1 218.5 246.5 Rumania 0 9.6 14.4 15.6 14.6 22.1 22.8 16.6 Far East Communist China 0 15.1 9.5 14.3 0 23.7 8.6 0 Units COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 50 112 85 91 94 95 115 120 USSR 0 10 8 15 21 21 25 24 Eastern Europe 50 102 77 76 73 74 90 96 Bulgaria 0 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 East Germany 5 39 20 28 22 18 32 38 Hungary 9 16 10 10 12 13 12 12 Poland 36 40 39 31 32 34 33 37 Rumania 0 4 6 5 5 7 9 5 Far East Communist China 0 5 3 2 0 4 1 0 ? Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. 174 Approved For Release 2002/051U2: MRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 a Approved For Release 2002/00E7. CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001.-.8 IKANSPORTATION Table 181 Construction of Maritime Tankers a in Selected Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Thousand Gross Register Tons COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria 97.8 97.8 0 0 112 95.9 15.7 11.5 76.7 48.4 28.3 11.5 91.9 50.8 41.1 11.5 119 81.3 38.0 11.5 175 152.2 23.0 23.0 188 167.5 20.9 7.6 221 200.3 20.9 7.6 East Germany 0 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Poland 0 0 16.8 29.6 26.5 0 13.3 13.3 Far East Communist China 0 3.3 0 0 0 0 4.7 10.3 Units COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 24 19 14 11 8 13 11 12 USSR 24 13 7 3 3 7 8 9 Eastern Europe 0 6 7 8 5 6 3 3 Bulgaria 0 3 3 3 3 6 2 2 East Germany 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Poland 0 0 4 5 2 0 1 1 Far East Communist China 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. SECRET 175 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/05/0AERA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 182 Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries ? 1955 and 1960 66 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Thousand Gross Register Tons COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 53.9 187 183 176 202 258 327 318 USSR 20.5 77.2 120.5 107.2 125.6 148.7 190.6 180.2 Eastern Europe 33.4 109 62.8 69.3 76.1 109 137 137 East Germany 18.1 46.3 20.8 39.1 44.3 59.7 68.2 76.5 Poland 15.3 63.1 42.0 30.2 31.8 49.5 68.6 60.9 Units COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... N.A. 162 72 80 95 125 139 137 USSR N.A. 30 36 41 54 83 89 89 Eastern Europe 56 132 36 39 41 42 50 48 East Germany 27 93 10 20 22 24 32 35 Poland 29 39 26 19 19 18 18 13 ? Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data are for large fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, sciners, and miscellaneous boats. 176 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0M6CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001x8 IKANSPORTATION Table 183 Production of Mainline Locomotives a in Selected NATO and Communist 'Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Units NATO COUNTRIES 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 US b 1,381* 886* 979* 1,353* 1,335* 1,435* 1,793* 1,800* Canada a 362* 172* 43* 29* 159* 169* N.A.* N.A.* France 284* 311* 298* 312* 318* 270* 293* 244* Italy d 0 88* 150* 216* 182* 104* 137* 141* 156* UK f 760* a 1,181* 880* 806* 701* 695* 719* 467* West Germany 900* b 1,231* 980* 1,213* 1,118* 1,110* 947* 767* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 328* 1,699* 2,012* 2,100* 2,162* 2,122* 2,126* 2,129* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 10* 172* 198* 193* 244* 246* 269 231 East Germany 0 2 3 67 76 89 86 94 Hungary I1 0* 0* 8* 22* 17* 12* 17* 22 Poland d 1 7* 38* 47* 49* 44* 66* 72* 80* Rumania a 0* 10* 8* ' 35* 59* 85* 110* 125* Far East Communist China N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 50 to 60 J 100+ J North Korea d 0 0 4 6* 15* 36 46 58 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and electric locomotives, see Table 184, p. 178, and Table 185, p. 179. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. a Shipments. d Electric locomotives only. O Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. f Except for 1955, data are for locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available. a Diesel locomotives only. b Excluding data for the Saar. i Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. Diesel and steam locomotives only. SECRET 177 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/0510AbOA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 184 Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES US b 1,371* 885* 951* 1,326* 1,322* 1,435* 1,793* 1,800* France 172* 143* 170* 180* 204* 178* 209* 173* UK e 760* 1,007* 788* 686* 648* 624* 565* 304* West Germany 842* d 1,110* 738* 902* 816* 789* 681* 556* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 134* 1,303* 1,455* 1,483* 1,519* 1,484* 1,485* 1,529* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia. 0* 3* 0* 4* 32* 19* 25 35 East Germany 0 2 I 7 16 35 26 30 Rumania 0* 10* 8* 35* 59* 85* 110* 125* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. ? Except for 1955, data are for diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available. d Excluding data for the Saar. 178 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 - , Approved For Release 200210?N&CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001ANSPORTATION Table 185 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries a 1955 and 1960-66 Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES US 10* 1* 25* 27* 13* 0* 0* 0* France 112* 168* 128* 132* 114* 92* 84* 71* Italy b 88* 150* 216* 182* 104* 137* 141* 156* UK a N.A.* 174* 92* 120* 53* 71* 154* 163* West Germany 58* d 121* 242* 311* 302* 321* 266* 211* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 194* 396* 557* 617* 643* 638* 641* 600* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 10* 169* 198* 189* 212* 227* 244* 196* East Germany 0 0 2 60 60 54 60 64 Hungary e 0* 0* 8* 22* 17* 12* 17* 22 Poland a 7* 38* 47* 49* 44* 66* 72* 80* Far East North Korea 0 0 4 6* 15* 36 46 58 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for the production of government railroads. Data include rail motor vehicles. a Except for 1955, data are for electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available. d Excluding data for the Saar. a Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 175? TRANsPORTATioNApproved For Release 2002/05/0%EAWRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 186 Production of Railroad Freight Cars ? 1955 and 1960 66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 196.5 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 133* 86.1* 67.9* 78.8* 77.3* 112* 122* 122* US ? 42.04* 57.31* 31.86* 36.56* 44.97* 69.07* 77.88* 90.19* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 58.8* 64.9* 64.6* 65.8* 67.8* 72.9* 72.9* 75.0 USSR 34.40* 36.40* 35.00* 35.70* 37.20* 39.50* 39.60* 40.10* Eastern Europe 24.4* 28.5* 29.6* 30.1* 30.6* 33.4* 33.3* 34.9 Bulgaria 0.99* 2.01* 1.17* 41.'505** 1.63* 1.39* 1.58* 1.93* Czechoslovakia 5 6 .55* 5.15* 6.52* 5.58* 5.09* 4.14* 3.50 East Germany 4.00* 2.38* 1.90* 2.26* 2.60* 2.33* 2.17* 2.35 Hungary 0.57* 0.45* 0.38*0.41* 0.10* 0.58* 0.54* 0.56* Poland 11.92* 13.89* 13.54* 15.49* 15.54* 15.66* 16.29* 16.60* Rumania 1.37* 4.62* 6.04* 5.77* 5.12* 8.32* 8.58* 10.00 Far East Communist China 9.26* 23.00 2.00 1.00 1.90 2.50 3.40 4.40 North Korea 0* 0.64* 1.60* 1.00* 1,24* 1.50* 1.60 1.75 Other Yugoslavia 0.48* 3.42* 2.35* 2.85* 2.76* 3.49* 4.85* 4.24* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Canada ? 3.74* 2.51* 4.35*d Italy 0.04* 3.15* 6.10* West Germany . 14.70* I 6.63* 6.80* France 8.43* 7.93* 11.84* UK 63.86* 8.52* 2.60* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Shipments. ? Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66. ? Except for 1955, data are for the freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available. Excluding data for the Saar. 180 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 ? Approved For Release 2002fQ6(0290A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-0NSPORTATION Table 187 Production of Passenger Automobiles 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units NATO COUNTRIES a US b COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 10,700* 7,920.2* 11,900* 10,500* 12,700* 14,800* 15,300* 6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2* 7,637.7* 7,751.8* 17,100* 9,035.6* 17,000* 8,604.7* USSR and Eastern Europe... 146* 275* 296* 325* 339* 347* 415* 470* USSR 107.8* 138.8* 148.9* 165.9* 173.1* 185.2* 201.2* 230.2* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 38.7* 12.5* 136* 148* 56.2* 58.8* 159* 64.3* 166* 56.5* 162* 42.1* 214* 77.7* 240* 92.7* East Germany 22.2* 64.1* 69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 102.9* 112.0* Poland 4.0* 12.9* 14.4* 16.1* 18.3* 20.6* 26.4* 29.2* Rumania 0 Negl.* 3.0* 4.7* 6.3* 6.4* 6.1* 7.0* 6.3* Other Yugoslavia d 0.8* 10.5* 15.0* 13.1* 20.9* 27.9* 35.9* 35.3* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 0.. N.A.* N.A.* 170.3* Italy f 231.0* 595.9* 1,282.4* UK 897.6* 1,352.7* 1,603.7* Canada.... 374.6* 325.8* 701.7* Nether- West Ger- France . . . . 553.3* 1,135.2* 1,752.2* lands ... . Negl.* 15.2* 32.7* many . . . 762.2* g 1,816.8* 2,830.1* h Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 Japan 20.3* 165.1* 877.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data include complete units exported for assembly. h Factory sales. e Including jeeps. d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. Including data for Luxembourg. f Excluding production for the armed forces. g Excluding data for the Saar. h Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 181 TRANSPORTATIONApproved For Release 2002/05/filai1Tllatile79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 188 Production of Trucks and Buses 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units NATO COUNTRIES b US' COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1955 1960 1961 1962 1903 1964 1965 1966 2,030* 1,249.1* 2,250* 1,194.5* 2,190* 1,133.8* 2,290* 1,240.2* 2,560* 1,462.7* 2,710* 1,540.5* 2,920* 1,751.8* 2,980* 1,731.2* USSR and Eastern Europe 387* 454* 477* 481* 494* 500* 506* 543 USSR 337.5* 384,8* 406.4* 411.5* 413.9* 417.9* 415.1* 445.1* Eastern Europe 49.1* 69.5* 70.5* 69.6* 79.8* 82.3* 90.8* 98.3 Czechoslovakia d 14.0'0 18.7* 18 .0* 18.2* 15.6* 14.0* 18.6* 18.0* ? East Germany' 14.2* 12.9* 11.9* 8.0* 10.1* 11.8* 15.2* 17.5 FIungary d 5.4* 4.8* 5.4* 6.0* 6.1* 6.2* 7.1* 8.0* Poland d 12.5* 24.0* 24.5* 28.7* 34.2* 34.3* 34.1* 37.8* Rumania 3.0* 9.1* 10.1* 8.7* 13.8* 16.0* 15.8* 17.0 Far East Communist China Neal. 17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 28.0 36.0 North Korea 0* 3.1* 3.3* 4.5* 4.0* 3.8 6.8 8.0 Other Yugoslavia d 1 2.7* 5.5* 6.3* 8.6* 9.8* 11.4* 11.9* 11.2* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium a . O. 4* b 0.5* 31.3* Italy' 38.4* 48.9* 83.5* UK 339.5* 458.0* 438.7* Canada... 77.5* 72.0* 200.4* Netherlands . . 1.9* 4.1* 7.2* West Germany 146.4* l 237.9* 220.7* j France. . 171.8* 233.6* 262.7* Other Free World Countries 1955 1960 1966 Japan 134.7* 595.2* 1,440.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ^ Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data include complete units exported for assembly. o Factory sales. d Excluding wheeled tractors. o Trucks only. Excluding production for the armed forces. 'Including data for Luxembourg. h Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955. 'Excluding data for the Saar. Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. 182 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/MaiIT: CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000UNSPORTATioN Table 189 Inventory of Civil Aircraft ? in the US and the USSR 1955 and 1960-66 Units US b 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Total airliners 1,620* 2,110* 2,080* 2,020* 2,010* 2,020* 2,070* 2,230* Jet 0* 202* 319* 397* 432* 564* 725* 1,006* Turboprop 8* 230* 261* 262* 267* 276* 312* 372* Piston 1,613* 1,678* 1,501* 1,366* 1,307* 1,183* 1,037* 849* Transport helicopters 20* 25* 19* 20* 20* 20* 21* 21* USSR Total airliners 1,660 1,870 1,940 1,940 1,810 1,980 2,120 1,990 Jet 75 190 200 220 220 220 230 230 Turboprop 40 180 270 380 440 510 560 660 Piston 1,550 1,500 1,470 1,340 1,150 1,250 1,330 1,100 Transport helicopters 40 225 300 240 270 370 630 ? 700 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft. b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included aircraft in operations of certificated route air carriers. In order to present a more realistic comparison between the US and the USSR, US data have been revised to include all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations, and to exclude light aircraft and helicopters. In the US, there are more than 1,400 multi- engine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counter- part. ^ The large increase in the inventory shown for helicopters from 1964 to 1965 is probably due to inadequate intelligence reporting of the helicopter inventory before 1965, rather than to any absolute increase of this magnitude. SECRET 183 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRANSPORTATiohApproved For Release 2002/05/02stE4T-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 190 Inventory of Locomotives ? 1055 and 1960-66 Unita 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES h 89,900* 79,800* 77,900* 74,500* 72,700* 70,000* 67,600* N.A.* US ? d COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 33,502* 31,178* 30,889* 30,701* 30,506* 30,296* 30,061* 29,900* USSR and Eastern Europe 58,000* 57,400* 55,500* 53,600* 52,100* 51,800* 51,100* 50,900* USSR. 34,800* 34,200* 32,400* 30,200* 28,500* 27,500* 26,800* 26,500* Eastern Europe 23,200* 23,200* 23,100* 23,400* 23,600* 24,300* 24,300* 24,400* Bulgaria 604* 635* 645* 682* 732* 732* 730* 730* Czechoslovakia 5,134* 5,230* 5,143* 5,302* 5,382* 5,520* 5,520* 5,520* East Germany 6,476* 6,023* 5,980* 5,980* 5,985* 5,985* 5,985* 6,075* Hungary 2,322* 2,460* 2,500* 2,542* 2,575* 2,626* 2,626* 2,626* Poland 5,600* 5,800* 5,838* 5,888* 5,922* 6,334* 6,334* 6,334* Rumania 3,048* 3,012* 3,014* 3,021* 3,052* 3,104* 3,124* 3,124* Far East North Korea NA. 350 360 374 390 425 470 N.A. North Vietnam 60 70 80 80 90 120 120 N.A. Other Albania 7* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* Yugoslavia 2,335* 2,325* 2,375* 2,323* 2,294* 2,320* 2,284* 2,400* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium 2,097* 1,494* 1,238* Italy 6 5,664* 5,282* 4,484*' Turkey. . . 997* 983* 974* Canada 0. . . . 4,713* 3,752* 3,323* Luxembourg. 130* 121* 85'' UK ? 18,564* 16,047*h 8,107*h Denmark 0... 758*. 663* 6334.1 Netherlands . 760* 684* 675* West Ger- France 10,245* 7,063* 7,360* Norway 533* 455* 332* many. . . 11,268* 10,442* 9,592* Greece 201* 231* 229'' Portugal . . .. 509* 457* 438'' * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." ? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers, d Including gas turbine locomotives. ? As of 31 March of the stated year. Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964. ? Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. h Including data for Northern Ireland. 184 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/05n&E?1A-RDP79S01091A0001000200014ANSPORTATION Table 191 Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in NATO and Communist Countries 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units US h ? COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR a Bulgaria Czechoslovakia. East Germany a Hungary a Poland a Rumania Communist China i North Korea f North Vietnam Albania a Yugoslavia g 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1,996.4* 1,965.5* 1,905.3* 1,850.7* 832.0* 965.0* 949.0* 980.0* 16.3* 23.3* 22.8* 27.1* 119.7* 134.0* 137.7* 141.0* 144.7* 149.4* 148.9* 149.5* 58.2* 62.0* 64.6* 66.8* 210.0* 249.0* 253.3* 257.5* 52.2* 55.5* 59.7* 61.7* 73.8 131.9 132.1 130.0 N.A. 10.4 10.8 11.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.2* 0.5* 0.7* 0.7* 67.1* 72.6* 73.4* 73.2* Other NATO Countries 1,812.9* 998.0* 28.8* 144.7* 154.0* 69.0* 258.8* 692..06* 12 12.8 1.4 0.7* 72.2* 1,796.1* 1,015.0* 30.5* 146.1* 154.4* 70.9* 261.3* 65.6* 129.0 14.2 1.8 0.7* 72.8* 1,796.8* 1,030.0* 33.5* 147.3* 157.0* 734* . 263.9* 68.6* 129.5 15.5 1.5 to 1.6 0.9* 72.4* 1,826.2* 1,044.0* 36.5* 152.2* 159.4* 75.5* 266.6* 71.9* 131.0 N.A. N.A. 1.1* 72.4* 1955 1960 1965 60.3*Italy 0 188.4* Luxembourg . 11.7*17.5* Netherlands 369.3* Norway 5.7* h 1955 1960 1965 Portugal Turkey UK 0 J West Germany. 1955 1960 1965 Belgium . . . 76.5* 74.0* Canada 0. . 186.0* 196.6* Denmark.. 14.0* 12.6* France. . . . 377.1* 362.2* Greece g . . . 5.1* 6.3* 130.8* 133.7* 134.2* i 3.7* 3.6* 3.5* h 24.3* 22.2* 22.2* 12.6* 11.9* 11.0* 10.1* 10.2* 17.1*7 1,118.6* 9516.402** 295.7* 309.6* 9.9* h 605.6* 329.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted. h Units of four or more axles. o Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. d In 1966, more than 90 percent of the freight cars had four or more axles, and these cars accounted for more than 95 percent of total freight-carrying capacity. a Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock. f The majority are four-axle units. g Including government ownership of cars only. h Data are for 1964. Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964. Excluding privately owned tank cars. SECRET 185 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/05/qdR9A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 192 Inventory of Civilian Trucks ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1062 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES 14,700* 17,500* 18,200* 19,100* 20,000* 21,000* 22,000* N.A.* US h 9,860*. 11,353* 11,664* 12,158* 12,731* 13,319* 14,033* 14,746* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 1,549* 3,040* 3,180* 3,350* 3,480* 3,610* 3,740* 3,910* USSR Eastern Europe 1,275* 263* 2,634* 411* 2,741* 439* 2,840* 507* 2,932* 550* 3,023* 586* 3,104* 633* 3'27 6281** Bulgaria 9* 20* 20* 20* 21* 22* 22* 26* Czechoslovakia. 62* 90* 95* 100* 110* 118* 122* 129* East Germany 89* 115* 120* 155* 165* 177* 189* 196* Hungary 18* 26* 28* 38* 40* 41* 42* 43* Poland 73* 120* 132* 146* 164* 174* 200* 225* Rumania 12* 40* 44* 48* 50* 54* 58* 62* Far East Communist China 135 133 128 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea N.A. 20 23 26 30 31* 36* N.A. Other Albania 2* 3* 3* 4* 4* 4* 5* 5* Yugoslavia 26* 51# d 46* d 54* d 59* d 57* d 78* d 82* d Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1005 1955 1960 1965 Belgium ... 144* 167* 225* Iceland 5* 6* 6* b Portugal 45* 65* 83* I Canada . . . . 900* 1,062* 1,219* Italy 413* 612* 921* Turkey 34* 57* 120* h Denmark.. 99* 166* 232*. Luxembourg... 6* 8* 10* UK 1,145*d 1,442* d 1,710* k France.... 1,156* 1,597* 2,134* Netherlands'.. 102* 158* 225* West Germany k 632* 687* 947* Greece 28* 1 37* 58* h Norway 80* 107* 125* * An asterisk indicates that the data are u . Excluding military trucks of all types. for road haulage. h Data are for the number of registratio than one state. Farm trucks restricted to "Excluding data for Alaska and Hawaii d As of 1 October of the stated year. . As of 1 August of the stated year. f Data are for 1956 and are included ? Excluding wheeled tractors. h Data are for 1964 and are included in Data are for 1962 and are included in Including data for Northern Ireland. k As of 1 July of the stated year. nclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors US of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more WIC in the vicinity of the farm are excluded. in the NATO total for 1955. the NATO total for 1965. the NATO totals for 1063-65. 186 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 13 13 a. 0 th .1 (-) 0 El "0 -4 CD (/) 0 0 CD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 Table 193 Inventory of Merchant Fleet Selected Years, 1955-66 1955 1960 1962 1964 1965 1966 Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT NATO COUNTRIES b . 1.0,000* 66,300* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600* 84,000* 10,300* 86,600* 9,940* 86,600* 9,720* 87,000* ITS 3,235* 24,819* 2,960* 23,870* 2,715* 22,580* 2,598* 22,149* 2,449* 21,203* 2,292* 20,104* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 696 2,400 1,020 4,220 1,220 5,560 1,500 7,690 1,660 8,960 1,800 10,100 USSR d 605 2,041 829 3,283 960 4,200 1,175 5,960 1,284 6,906 1,378 7,694 Eastern Europe.. 91* 361* 189* 932* 265* 1,360* 328* 1,730* 376* 2,060* 424* 2,400* Bulgaria e 5* 12* 15* 46* 24* 113* 37* 192* 61* 381* 73* 444* Czechoslovakia f. 3* 17* 11* 85* 9* 64* 12* 93* 10* 74* 11* 97* East Germany 3* 8* 29* 174* 54* 315* 76* 471* 95* 593* 105* 649* Hungary 3* 3* 8* 10* 10* 12* 13* 15* 16* 20* 18* 22* Poland g 70* 290* 119* 585* 147* 756* 166* 863* 164* 865* 177* 977* Rumania 7* 31* 71' 32* 21* 99* 24* 92* 30* 124* 40* 209* Far East Communist China h 64 169 147 516 157 576 163 608 173 717 187 811 North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2* 2* 3* 2* 3* 2* 4* North Vietnam 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 2 Other Albania i N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 7* 30* 8* 33* 8* 33* 9* 35* Cuba b 9* 23* 28* 89* 28* 94* 33* 134* 29* 128* 40* 220* Yugoslavia b . . 61* 245* 130* 617* 159* 845* 166* 884* 174* 933* 179* 1,061* Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 Belgium 433* 646* 759* Iceland 38* 53* 66* Portugal 434* 466* 604* Canada 357* 293* 265* Italy 3,700* 4,758* 5,287* Turkey 469* 603* 568* Denmark 1,512* 2,027* 2,535* Netherlands 3,211* 4,327* 4,397* UK 17,482* 19,370* 19,667* France 3,635* 4,472* 4,895* Norway 6,862* 10,708* 15,619* West Germany.. 2,166* 4,137* 5,224* Greece 1,187* 4,095* 7,017* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise in- dicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries in- clude all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas those for the Com- munist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. b Data are as of midyear. Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes. d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. In some years, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of Free World cbuntries. At the end of 1966, three additional Bulgarian-owned ships totaling 13,450 GRT were being operated under Greek and Ethiopian flags. f In most years, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with Communist China. g Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT. h Including coastal passenger ships. i Except for 1960, data include an unknown number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. NOLIVIdOdSN1111-000Z0001.000V1-601-0S6LdCW-V16]:1120/ZOOZ aseeie JOd pancuddv Table 194 Inventory of Tanker Fleet ? Selected Years, 1955-66 1955 1960 1962 1964 1965 1966 > TS TS Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand -s O Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT < m a NATO COUNTRIE .. . 1,880* 17,800* 2,160* 25,400* 2,100 27,700* 2,000* 29,700* 1,940* 30,600* 1,900* 31,400* m US' 426* 4,282* 428* 4,910* 409* 5,038* 368* 4,816* 351* 4,762* 328* 4,568* 0 -s COMMUNIST COUNTRIES X USSR and Eastern m Europe 75 370 140 923 173 1,300 208 2,000 235 2,440 257 2,770 (7 USSR d 72 349 128 820 150 1,088 183 1,760 206 2,135 224 2,434 ca (i) Eastern Europe 3* 21* 12* 103* 23* 213* 25* 242* 29* 300* 33* 337* M Bulgaria 0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 7* 55* 12* 118* 15* 147* i..) 0 Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0 i..) East Germany. 0* 04' 4* 33* 8* 69* 10* 94* 10* 94* 11* 102* o Poland. 3* ? 21* ? 5* 47* 6* 65* 5* 55* 5* 63* 5* 63* tri Rumania a* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* 2* 25*. 2* 25* 2* 25* (0 m Far East Communist O China N.A. N.A.. 11 22 13 40 14 50 17 88 22 104 ?. Other X Cuba ? 1* 1* 2* 3* 1* 1* 2* 5* 2* .5* 2* 5* O Yugoslavia ? 2* 14* 6* 40* 9* 68* 11* 64* 11* 64* 12* 85* 1:I -4 to cn 0 _. 0 to 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 -% > o Belgium 80* 157* 257* Iceland 0* 12* 14* Portugal 70* 121* 192* o o Canada 136* 126* 106* Italy 1,173* 1,587* 1,976* Turkey 47* 77* 101* " Denmark 499* 822* 1,040* Netherlands 802* 1,348* 1,549* UK 4,998* 6,869* 7,593* o (0 France 1,176* 1,837* 2,507* Norway 4,141* 6,215* 8,711* West Germany .. . 244* 564* 919* o i..) Greece 159* 798* 1,862* o (0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 -. ? Tankers and whaling ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. 60 b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear. Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT ? Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes. d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet. ? Data are as of midyear. 11111 1111 JR 1tUlI TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/05/9gapIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/QMIZ1 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020003A&AUNICATIONS Table 195 Telephones in Use . 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Telephones 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO Cou'imams 81,000* 108,000* 113,000* 119,000* 125,000* 132,000* 140,000* N.A.* US 56,436* 74,342* 77,422* 80,969* 84,452* 88,793* 93,656* 98,800* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe 4,550* 6,680* 7,220* 7,800* 8,360* 9,120* N.A. N.A. USSR 1,932* 2,697* 2,932* 3,215* 3,479* 3,900* N.A. N.A. Eastern Europe 2,620* 3,980* 4,280* 4,590* 4,880* 5,220* 5,530* N.A. Bulgaria 112* 172* 190* 206* 225* 249* 260* A A. Czechoslovakia 662* 1,016* 1,114* 1,206* 1,300* 1,399* 1,481* :5. * 183 East Germany 1,042* 1,292* 1,366* 1,436* 1,513* 1,587*1,662* N.A. Hungary 183* 418* 439* 460* 485* 504* 525* N.A. Poland 475* 881* 957* 1,045* 1,100* 1,200* 1,300* N.A. Rumania . 145* 201* 217* 237* 260* 281* 306* 331* Far East North Korea . 17* 51* 53* 59* 64* 91* N.A. . N.A. North Vietnam 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 N.A. Other ' Albania 4* 7* 8* 9* 10* 10* 11* N.A. Cuba 142* 200* 208* 217* 224* 229* 231* N.A. Yugoslavia 161* 260* 276* 303* 322* 370* 415* 460* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium ...... 878* 1,143* 1,565* Iceland 27* 40* 56* Portugal 256* 395* 550* Canada 4,149* 5,728* 7,456* Italy 2,329* 3,861* 5,981* Turkey 139* 304* 351* Denmark 897* 1,072* 1,364* Luxembourg 32* 51* 80* UK . 6,880* 8,270* 10,704* France 3,117* 4,358* 6,117* Netherlands . . . 1,117* 1,613* 2,382* West Germany. 3,985* 5,994* 8,802* Greece 122* 222* 508* Norway 588* d 740* 908* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. . Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange. b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military. . Telephone subscribers. d Data are as of midyear. . Data are as of 31 March of the following year. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 189 COMMUNICATIONApproved For Release 2002/05/0%-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 196 Long-Distance Telephone Calls 1955 and 1960-66 Million Telephone Calls 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO CoUNTRIES ' 4,920* 7,320* 7,840* 8,420* US 2,475.0* 3,427.0* 3,555.0* 3,771.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 9,160* 9,890* 10,800* 3,984.0* 4,334.0* 4,734.0* 5,200.0* USSR and Eastern Europe 621* 672* 701* 737* 783* 8 900* N.A. USSR 135.0* 185.0* 197.0* 210.0* 218.0* 222777 0* 257.0* 285.0* Eastern Europe 386* 487* 504* 627* 565* 600* 643* N.A. Bulgaria 29.9* 31.7* 32.6* 34.0* 35.7* 36.5* 37.8* N.A. Czechoslovakia 71.6* 100.6* 103.7* 107.3* 109.0* 114.1* 117.5* N.A. East Germany 127.5* 167.4* 170.2* 178.2* 202.1* 225.8* 249.6* N.A. Hungary 25.2* 30.5* 31.5* 32.2* 34.7* 35.2*36.7* N.A. Poland 97.0* 108.8* 114.6* 118.7* 122.5* 124.4* 131.8* 137.1* Rumania 34.9* 47.8* 51.7* 56.4* 60.9* 63.9* 70.0* 74.8* Far East North Korea. 7.7* 5.1* 6.0* 7.4* 8.7* 9.4* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 1.0 3.9* 4.4 5.0 5.7 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania 1.1* 1.8* 2.0* 2.1* 2.3* 2.5* 2.6* N.A. Cuba 6.0* 8.0* 10.3* 11.7* 13.0* 14.0* 14.5* N.A. Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium... 83.7* 123.7* 197.2* Iceland 1.7* 2.0* b 4.8* Portugal 43.3* 62.8* 72.2* Canada.... 153.1* 227.3* 301.6* Italy 233.0* 451.8* 802.8* Turkey 7.5* 12.8* 18.8* Denmark.. 171.8* 249.2* 363.0* Netherlands.. 264.6* 456.0* 725.3* UK d 335.1* 425.0* 849.0* France . . . . 531.8* 741.0* 850.0* Norway.. 57.7* ? 52.6* ? 74.2* West Germany . 558.3* 1,075.2* 1,833.4* Greece 6.2* 11.8* 31.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Data are for 1959 and are included in the NATO total for 1960. ? Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. a Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. 190 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/0W.RiplA-RDP79S01091A000100020001.8. LumMUNICATIONS Table 197 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System 0 1955 and 1960-66 Million Telegrams Sent 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES 293* 248* 242* 238* 229* 222* 214* N.A.* US b 153.2* 124.3* 117.3* 112.5* 104.2* 97.4* 94.3* 91.5* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 247* 292* 298* 307* 312* 316* 332* N.A. USSR 203.0* 241.0* 245.0* 252.0* 254.0* 257.0* 273.0* 300.0* Eastern Europe 43.9* 50.5* 53.3* 54.8* 58.2* 58.5* 59.5* N.A. Bulgaria 6.1* 6.6* 7.0* '7.1* 7.4* 7.6* 7.7* N.A. Czechoslovakia 9 .7* 11.6* 12.7* 13.0* 13.8* 12.9* 12.8* N.A. East Germany 7.6* 10.3* 10.7* 10.7* 11.2* 11.2* 11.4* N.A. Hungary 5.7* 7.4* 7.6* 8.0* 8.6* 8.9* 8.9* N.A. Poland 0 10.3* 10.0* 10.3* 10.7* 11.5* 12.0* 12.5* 13.3* Rumania 4.5* 4.6* 5.0* 5.3* 5.7* 5.9* 6.2* 6.7* Far East North Korea 0.8* d 1.4* 1.9* 2.2* 2.5* 2.5* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 N.A. 2.5 N.A. Other Albania 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* N.A. Cuba N.A. N.A. N.A. 8.6 N.A. 10.8 11.5 N.A. Yugoslavia 3.9* 7.3* 8.1* , 8.7* 10.5* 11.9* 9.1* 8.0* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium 4.2* 3.3* 3.4* Iceland 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* Portugal 2.2* 2.3* 2.6* Canada 0 17.4* 13.2* 12.4* Italy h 34.4* 35.2* 38.3* Turkey 10.0* 9.9* 8.6* Denmark i . . . . 1.5* 1.6* 1.7* Luxembourg... 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* UK' 20.5* 13.6* 9.8* France 16.3* g 14.5* 14.1* Netherland 2.6* 2.3* 2.0* West Germany . 20.5* ii 19.5* 17.7* Greece 5.1* 4.6* 5.9* Norway 4.7* h 3.4* 2.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams. b Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages, which amounted to 11.3 million in 1965. ',Including international telegrams. d Data are for 1956. 0 All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic. I Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland. g Including data for Algeria. h Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year. 'Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. + Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 191 COMMUNICATIONSApproved For Release 2002/05/CRtheA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 198 Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries 1955 and 1980-60 Million Unita 1955 1960 1961 1902 1963 1964 1965 1966 US ? COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Other Yugoslavia 490.7* 100 76.6* 23.4 4 .3* 9.5 7.0* 2.6* 0.2* 402.1* 174 125.0* 49.2 10.4* 20.0 11.4* 7.4* 0.7* 384.3* 200 147.0* 52.5 11.3* 19.0 12.8* 9.4* 0.8* 370.3* 222 160.0* 61.8 14.8* 21.0 13.2* 12.8* 1.2* 404.5* 236 170.0 65.5 15.5* 23.0 12.0* 15.0* 2.7* 377.6* 254 180.0 73.5 17.0* 25.7 12.2* 18.6* 5.1* 405.7* 274 190.0 54.5* 19.6 30.4b 13.5* 21.0* 6.9* 453.8* 298 205.2* 93.3 22.2* 35.0 14.0* 22.1* 8.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Producer sales. Data include monochrome picture tubes. b Plan data. 192 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 mer0 Approved For Release 2002I9ir: CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000,118, LL,PtuviUNICATIONS Table 199 Production of Radio Receivers ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES b 22,500* 30,100* 31,800* 33,700* 32,900* 32,900* 37,700* N.A.* US ? 14,526* 17,969* 18,383* 20,456* 19,732* 20,701* 25,731* 25,329* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe 5,370* 6,370* 6,430* 6,950* 6,940* 6,650* 7,570* 8,450* USSR 3,549* 4,165* 4,228* 4,251* 4,796* 4,766* 5,160* 5,841* Eastern Europe 1,820* 2,200* 2,200* 2,700* 2,150* 1,890* 2,410* 2,610* Bulgaria 66* 157* 146* 175* 204* 142* 130* 199* Czechoslovakia 102* 230* 217* 289* 273* 174* 297* 344* East Germany 725* 810* 796* 1,075* 773* 627* 808* 850* Hungary 377* 212* 245* 258* 170* 155* 230* 250* Poland 461* 627* 589* 654* 487* 518* 624* 625* Rumania 89* 167* 211* 251* 240* 271* 323* 340* Far East Communist China 100* 1,500* 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 N.A. Other Yugoslavia 82* 244* 275* 289* 377* 527* 504* 525* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium N.A.* 1,103* 1,240* France 1,228* 2,214* 2,298* UK 2,142* 2,504* 1,910* Canada d 610* 696* 931* Italy 708* 935* 1,195* West Germany . 3,124* 4,313* 4,071* Denmark 95* 199* 173* e Norway f 109* 129* 136* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. o Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." 'Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales. d Producer sales. e Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. f Receiving sets for home use only. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 193 COMMUNICATIO&proved For Release 2002/05494c:A4IRP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 200 Production of Television Receivers 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1055 1960 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES ? 10,900* 12,400* 11,900* 12,800* 14,600* 17,400* 18,900* N.A.* US b 7,776* 5,828* 6,325* 6,909* 7,877* 9,570* 11,028* 12,402* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 551* 2,720* 3,090* 3,500* 4,000* 4,550* 5,340* 6,180* USSR 495* 1,726* 1,949* 2,108* 2,473* 2,927* 3,655* 4,415* Eastern Europe 56* 989* 1,140* 1,330* 1,530* 1,620* 1,690* 1,770* Bulgaria 0* Nevi.* 5* 15* 29* 54* 74* 100* Czechoslovakia 17* 263* 334* 307* 235* 240* 257* 288* East Germany 39* 416* 374* 461* 580* 591* 537* 550* Hungary Negl.* 139* 178* 210* 251* 270* 267* 298* Poland Newt.* 171* 231* 299* 365* 414* 452* 413* Rumania Negl.* Negl.* 15* 41* 67* 55* 101* 120* Other Yugoslavia 0* 14* 38* 69* 117* 263* 254* 260* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1905 1955 1960 1905 1955 1960 1965 Belgium. N.A.* 216* 408* France 186* 655* 1,250* UK 1,771* 2,141* 1,591* Canada ? 764* 338* 556* Italy 90* 728* 1,042* West Germany. 316* 2,164* 2,776* Denmark 12* 233* 131* d Norway ? Negl.* 64* 117* * An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Pre-1964 data for color receivers are factory sales. ? Producer sales. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. ? Receiving sets for home Use only. UNCLASSIFIED 194 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 200246I66CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000.1,8 cvAnmUNICATIONS Table 201 Radio Receivers in Public Use e 1955 and 1960-66 Kai Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 RIM NATO COUNTRIES 181,000* 241,000* 259,000* 276,000* 307,000* 328,000* 346,000* NA.* US 124,000* 168,314* 183,800* 200,258* 214,353* 228,000* 242,000* 256,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . 24,700* 44,400* 47,800* 50,700* 53,600* 55,500* 57,300* N.A. USSR 13,000* 27,800* 30,500* 32,800* 35,200* 36,700* 38,100* 39,800* Eastern Europe 11,700* 16,600* 17,300* 17,900* 18,400* 18,800* 19,200* N.A. Bulgaria 327* 868* 1,013* 1,127* 1,226* 1,323* 1,405* 1,475* Czechoslovakia 2,839* 3,103* 3,140* 3,132* 3,126* 3,094* 3,075* 3,187* East Germany 5,009* 5,574* 5,602* 5,670* 5,739* 5,759* 5,804* 5,820* Hungary 1,173* 1,969* 2,065* 2,141* 2,209* 2,268* 2,320* N.A. Poland 1,649* 3,796* 4,064* 4,243* 4,372* 4,499* 4,627* 6,000* Rumania 654* 1,283* 1,403* 1,568* 1,711* 1,827* 1,956* N.A. Far East North Korea 81* 149* 186* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Vietnam N.A. N.A. 405* 22* 49* N.A. 75 N.A. Other Albania 20* 54* 44* ? 66* 68* 70* 72* 72* Cuba 1,250* b 1,100* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 592* 1,562* 1,826* 2,078* 2,278* 2,520* 2,700* 3,000* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 / Belgium . . . 1,995* 2,477* 4,000* Iceland 41* 54* 100* Portugal 479* 1,060* 1,500* Canada.. . . 5,900* 8,050* 12,000* Italy 5,848* 8,596* 11,000* Turkey 999* 1,308* 2,600* Denmark. . 1,348* 1,747* 1,700* Luxembourg. 81* 97* 150* UK 13,170* 15,726* 25,000* France . . . . 9,527* 11,640* 19,000* Netherlands. 2,163* 3,145* 3,600* West Germany 0. 13,559* 16,311* 20,000* Greece 490* 884* 1,400* Norway 948* 1,300* 1,800* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers. b Data are for 1956. e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. meseidis Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 195 COMMUNICATIO4Pproved For Release 2002/05/9e1tyreP79S01091A000100020001-8 Table 202 Television Receivers in Public Use ? 1955 and 1960-66 Thousand Units 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1904 1965 1966 NATO COUNTRIES 95,600* 81,300* 88,600* 95,600* 104,000* 112,000* 120,000* N.A.* US 37,600* 55,600* 58,175* 61,200* 04,175* 66,850* 70,350* 74,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe... 869* 7,220* 10,000* 13,000* 16,600* 20,400* 24,600* N.A.* USSR 823* 4,800* 6,500* 8,300* 10,500* 12,800* 15,700* 19,000* Eastern Europe 46* 2,420* 3,500* 4,710* 6,080* 7,550* 8,910* N.A.* Bulgaria 0* 3* 11* 31* 66* 122* 180* 288* Czechoslovakia 32* 795* 1,089* 1,356* 1,630* 1,899* 2,171* 2,339* East Germany 14* 1,035* 1,459* 1,892* 2,379* 2,801* 3,216* 3,600* Hungary Negl.* 104* 206* 325* 471* 675* 830* 1,000* Poland Negl.* 426* 648* 959* 1,294* 1,698* 2,060* 2,500* Rumania Negi.* 55* 88* 149* 245* 357* 450* N.A. Far East Communist China N.A.* 20* N.A.* 20* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Other Cuba 160* 500* 400* 520* 550* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Yugoslavia...N.A.* 30* 62* 126* 212* 393* 500* 800* Other NATO Countries 1955 1960 1905 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 Belgium. . . 70* 520* 1,461* Iceland N.A.* 1* 10* Portugal N.A.* 58* 182* Canada.. . . 2,000* 3,840* 5,310* Italy 250* 2,301* 6,216* Turkey Negl.* 1* 1* Denmark . . 7* 545* 1,079* Luxembourg . .. 1* 7* 31* UK 5,100* 11,028* 15,000* France . . . . 250* 2,000* 6,518* Netherlands . . . 60* 812* 2,239* West Germany 260* b 4,465* 11,379* Greece N.A.* N.A.* 4* Norway Negl.* 49* 490* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers. b Excluding data for the Saar. UNCLASSIFIED 196 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002.E.Mgrn-RDP79S01091A0001000w,,00.0.1ELeION FACTORS Table 203 SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS Multiply To Convert From To By Acres Hectares 0.40468564 Acres Kilometers, square 0.004046856 Acres. Meters, square 4,046.856 Acres Miles, square 0.0015625 Feet Meters 0.30480061 Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028317 Feet, cubic Tons, register 0.01 Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290341 Gallons, US liquid Meters, cubic 0.0037854 Gallons, US liquid Inches, cubic 231 Gallons, US liquid Feet, cubic 0.1336816 Gallons, US liquid Liters 3.785306 Hectares Acres 2.471054 Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01 Hectares Miles, square 0.00386101 Kilometers Miles, US nautical 0.539957 Kilometers Miles, US statute 0.621371 Kilometers, square Acres 247.1054 Kilometers, square Hectares 100 Kilometers, square Miles, square 0.386101 Meters Feet 3.280840 Meters Yards 1.093613 Meters, cubic Tons, register 0.353147 Meters, cubic Feet, cubic 35.314667 Meters, cubic Gallons, US liquid 264.17205 Meters, square Feet, square 10.763910 Meter's, square Yards, square 1.195991 Miles, US nautical Kilometers 1.852 Miles, square. Acres 640 Miles, square Hectares 259 Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.59 Miles, statute Kilometers 1.609344 Ounces, troy Grams 31.103486 Pounds, avoirdupois Quintals 0.00453592 Pounds, avoirdupois Tons, metric 0.000453592 Quarts, US dry Liters 1.10119 Quarts, US liquid Liters 0.946326 Quintals Pounds 220.4622 Quintals Tons, metric 0.1 Tons, long Tons, metric 1.016047 Ton-kilometers, metric Ton-miles, short 0.684943 Tons, metric Pounds 2,204.622 Tons, metric Quintals 10 Tons, metric Tons, long 0.984206 Tons, metric Tons, short 1.10231 Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459975 Tons, register Feet, cubic 100 Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.831685 Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185 Yards Meters 0.9144018 Yards, square Meters, square 0.836127 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 197 Norri NEI Approved For Release 2002/1611inSIREIN-RDP79S01091A0001000201001t93 OF EXCHANGE Table 204 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries as of 1 April 1967 mai Rate of Exchange mallO Unit of Currency In Terms of US $1 In Terms of 1 Ruble Commercial Rate a Noncom- mercial Rate b Commercial Rate a Noncom- mercial Rate b USSR Ruble 0.90* 0.90* Bulgaria Lev 1.17* 1.99* 1.3* 0.78* Czechoslovakia Koruna 7.2* 14.36* 8.0* 9.66* East Germany Deutsche Mark East 4.2* a 4.2* 4.67* e 3.20* Hungary Forint 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 13.12* Poland Zloty 4* 24* 4.44* 15.32* ie. Rumania Leu 6* 12* 6.67* 8.31* Communist China Yuan. 2.00* 2.46* d 2.22* 1.29* 1 North Korea. Won 1.20* 2.57* 1.35* 1.44* mat North Vietnam Dong 2.94* 3.7* 3.27* 1.92* Albania Lek 5* 15* 5.56* 8.4* Mongolia Tugrik 4.0* 4.5* 4.44* 4.18* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics. b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the mai like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate. a The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble. d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling. rad UNCLASSIFIED 199 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 I. U L.. Table 205 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries 1966 (7) Country: a) en (Monetary unit) : (1:0 h.) 0 0 US Dollar 1.000* NI 2 Belgium b Franc 50.00* ,?... Canada Dollar 1.081* Denmark Krone 6.907* i France New franc... 4.937* Drachma . .. . 30.00* Iceland Krona 43.00* Greece xj Italy Lira 625.0* CI Netherlands . . . Guilder 3.620* 1:1 Norway Krone 7.143* -.1 co Portugal Escudo 28.75* cn k Turey 0 Lira 9.000* -1 UK Pound 0.357* 0 to West Germany. Mark. 4.000* -% I> -a -a CD Portu- West -s Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- gal Germany23 US giunab Canada mark (New 0Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway (Es- Turkey UK (Deutsche (Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) cudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark) 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CD One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following: K.) 0.020* 0.925* 0.145* 1.000* 46.24* 7.239* 1.000* 0.022* 0.157* 0.138* 6.385* 1.000* ?99* 4.564* 0.715* 0.600* 27.74* 4.343* 0.860* 39.75* 6.226* 12.50* 577.9* 90.49* 0.072* 3.347* 0.524* 0.143* 6.603* 1.034* 0.5750* 26.57* 4.163* 0.180* 8.321* 1.303* 0.0071* 0.329* 0.052* 0.080* 3.698* 0.579* 0.203* 0.033* 0.023* 0.0016* 0.276* 0.140* 0.035* 0.111* 2.800* 10.13* 1.667* 1.16* 0.080* 13.81* 7.00* 1.734* 5.556* 140.0* 0.218* 0.036* 0.025* 0.0018* 0.298* 0.152* 0.038* 0.120* 3.026* 1.399* 0.230* 0.161* 0.0111* 1.908* 0.967* 0.240* 0.767* 19.34* 1.000* 0.165* 0.115* 0.0079* 1.364* 0.691* 0.172* 0.549* 13.82* 6.077* 1.000* 0.698* 0.0480* 8.287* 4.200* 1.040* 3.333* 84.00* 8.71* 1.433* 1.000* 0.069* 11.88* 6.020* 1.492* 4.778* 120.40* 126.6* 20.83* 14.54* 1.000* 172.7* 87.50* 21.67* 69.44* 1,750.0* 0.733* 0.121* 0.084* 0.006* 1.000* 0.5.07* 0.126* 0.402* 10.14* 1.447* 0.238* 0.166* 0.0114* 1.973* 1.000* 0.248* 0.794* 20.00* 5.823* 0.958* 0.669* 0.0460* 7.942* 4.026* 1.000* 3.194* 80.50* 1.823* 0.300* 0.209* 0.0144* 2.486* 1.260* 0.313* 1.000* 25.20* 0.072* 0.012* 0.008* 0.0006* 0.099* 0.050* 0.012* 0.0397* 1.000* 6.810* 0.133* 0.093* 0.0064* 1.105* 0.560* 0.139* 0.441* 11.20* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1967. b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium. 0.25013 12.50* ,.....N) c 0.270TIA 1.727* 1.234*-4,,- 7.500*;:,T, 10.75* ..._"iii 156.3* t'c' 0.90543 1.786*-9 7.186*-4 2.2504 0.089*2 1.0004b Approved For Release 2002/05/04ria&DP79S01091A000100020001-8 INDEX Page Academic students, Africa and Asia, to Com- munist countries 94 Academic students, Latin America and Middle East, to Communist countries 93 Academic, technical, and military trainees to Communist countries 90, 91 Acetate and rayon fabrics 136 Acetate and rayon yarn 136 Acid, sulfuric 100 Africa, Communist aid to 81-83 Agricultural equipment 162 Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR 145 Agricultural investment, US and USSR 145 Agricultural labor force 27 Agricultural labor force, US and USSR 145 Agricultural production indexes, Eastern Europe 8 Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR 6, 145 Agricultural production, India 147 Agriculture 145-162 Aid 72-99 Aid, Communist and US, economic 72 Aid, Communist, economic and military, exten- sions and drawings 74, 75 Aid, Communist, economic and military, to Africa, by recipient and donor Aid, Communist, economic and military, to Asia, by recipient and donor 84 Aid, Communist, economic and military, to Latin America and Middle East, by recipient and donor 87 Aid, Communist, economic, by area 99 Aid, Communist, economic, extensions and drawings 77 Aid, Communist, economic, to Africa, by re- cipient and donor 82 Aid, Communist, economic, to Asia, by re- cipient and donor 85 Aid, Communist, economic, to Latin America and Middle East, by recipient and donor . . 88 Aid, Communist, economic, to selected coun- tries, by recipient and donor 78 81 Page Aid, Communist, military, by recipient 76 Aid, Communist, military, extensions and drawings 79 Aid, Communist, military, to Africa, by re- cipient and donor 83 Aid, Communist, military, to Asia, by re- cipient and donor 87 Aid, Communist, military, to Middle East, by recipient and donor 89 Aid, Communist, military, to selected coun- tries, by recipient and donor 80 Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 72-99 Aid, Soviet, economic Aircraft, civil, inventory of Aircraft, military, production of Airfreight traffic Air passenger traffic Albania, selected economic data Aluminum, primary Ammonia, synthetic Asia, Communist aid to Automobiles in use Automobiles, passenger, production of 73 183 23 172 172 48 128 101 84-86 17 181 Bauxite 129 Breadgrain 150 Brown coal and lignite 109 Budget, state, USSR 11 Bulgaria, selected economic data 39 Buses and trucks, production of 182 Calls, telephone, long-distance 190 Cargo ships, maritime, construction of 174 Cars, railroad freight, inventory of 185 Cars, railroad freight, production of 180 Cattle, inventory of 158 Caustic soda 102 Cement 144 Chemical equipment 140 Chemical equipment imports, USSR 71 Chemicals 100-104 Chromite 122 Civil aircraft, inventory of 183 Coal, brown and lignite 109 erearnii Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 203 Approved For Release 2002tliffe : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Page Coal, hard 108 Cobalt 124 Coke, metallurgical 110 Combines, grain 162 Commercial vehicles, production of 182 Communications 189-196 Communications equipment, inventory of 189, 195, 196 Communications equipment, production of 192-194 Communications performance 189-191 Communist aid to less developed countries . 72-99 Communist China, grain availability 148 Communist China, foreign trade 71 Communist China, selected economic data . . 45 Communist China, trade with USSR 64,85 Communist countries, academic, technical, and military trainees in 90, 91 Communist countries, African and Asian aca- demic students in 94 Communist countries and US, military aircraft production 23 Communist countries, direction of foreign trade 52 Communist countries, exchange rates 199 Communist countries, indexes of gross indus- trial production 9 Communist countries, Latin American and Middle Eastern academic students in 93 Communist countries, military trainees in 90 Communist countries, naval ship construction 22 Communist countries, students in 93, 94 Communist countries, trade among 57 Communist countries, trade turnover 56 Communist countries, trade with Free World 58 Communist economic aid to less developed countries 72-99 Communist economic and military aid to less developed countries 72-99 Communist economic and military technicians in less developed countries 96-98 Communist military aid to less developed countries 72-99 Comparative data on GNP, US and USSR 1 Comparative performance and plan data 16-18 Construction 142-144 Construction, total housing 143 Construction, value of 142 Consumer goods 134-137 Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con- struction 134-144 Consumption, factors of, US and USSR 17 Page Conversion factors 197 Copper, refined 127 Cotton fabrics 134 Cotton, ginned 160 Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re- payments on 13 Crops, food Crude oil Crude steel Cuba, selected economic data Currency, foreign rates of exchange Currency, hard, payments deficit, USSR Czechoslovakia, selected economic data 149-153 111 116 49 199-201 . .. 14 40 Defense and space expenditures, US and USSR, by mission 19 Defense and space expenditures, USSR . . . 19, 20 Defense budget, USSR 21 Developed countries, Soviet trade with . . 66, 67 Diesel locomotives, production of 178 Domestic telegrams 191 Domestic transport performance, US and USSR 163, 164 Drawings on Western credits to USSR 13 Eastern Europe, indexes of industrial and agricultural production, by country 8 Eastern Europe, selected economic data . 38 East Germany, selected economic data 41 Economic aid, Communist, to less developed countries 72-99 Economic aid, distribution of 99 Economic aid, total 72 Economic and military aid 72-99 Economic and military indicators 1-23 Economic and military technicians, Com- munist, in less developed countries 96-98 Economic data, Albania 48 Economic data, Bulgaria 39 Economic data, Communist China 45 Economic data, Cuba 49 Economic data, Czechoslovakia 40 Economic data, East Germany 41 Economic data, France 31 Economic data, Hungary 42 Economic data, India 32 Economic data, Italy 33 Economic data, Mongolia 50 Economic data, North Korea 46 Economic data, North Vietnam 47 204 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 25X6 25X6 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 AEqliTRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Page Economic data, Poland 43 Economic data, Rumania 44 Economic data, US 29 Economic data, US and USSR 16, 17 37 Economic data, USSR Economic data, Yugoslavia Economic indicators Economic plan, USSR, for 1970 Electric generating capacity, installed Electric generators Electric locomotives, production of Electric motors Electric power Electron tubes Energy, primary Equipment, agricultural, production of Equipmeut, chemical, imports, USSR Equipment, chemical, production of Equipment, communications, inventory of 189, 195, 196 Equipment, communications, production of 192-194 Equipment expenditures, military 19-23 Equipment, metallurgical 139 Equipment, power 141 Equipment, transportation, inventory of 183-188 Equipment, transportation, production of . 174-182 European NATO, selected economic data . 30 Europe, Eastern, selected economic data 38 Exchange rates, Communist countries 199 Exchange rates, NATO countries 201 Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by mission 19 51 1-18 18 115 141 179 140 114 192 107 162 71 140 Expenditures, military, USSR Exports, USSR Exports, USSR, petroleum Exports, USSR, to Communist China Exports, USSR, to developed countries Exports, USSR, to Eastern Europe Exports, USSR, to less developed countries Exports, world 19-21 60 70 64 66 62 68 53 Fabrics, cotton 134 Fabrics, rayon and acetate 136 Fabrics, woolen 135 Factors of consumption, US and USSR 17 Farm labor force 27 Farm labor force, US and USSR 145 Page Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals 116-125 Fertilizer, mineral 104 Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content 103-145 Fibers, selected 160-161 Fibers, synthetic 137 Fish catch 157 Fishing ships, construction of 176 Fixed investment, gross, USSR 12 Fleet, merchant, inventory of 187 Fleet, tanker, inventory of 188 Food crops 149-153 Foods, processed 154-156 Footwear 137 Foreign trade 52-71 France, selected economic data 31 Free World, Communist aid to 72-99 Freight cars, railroad, inventory of 185 Freight cars, railroad, production of 180 Freight traffic, air 172 Freight traffic, inland water 169, 170 Freight traffic, motor vehicle 167, 168 Freight traffic, ocean 171 Freight traffic, railroad 165, 166 Fuels 107-113 Fuels and power 107-115 Gas, natural 113 Generating capacity, electric, installed 115 Generators, electric 141 Ginned cotton 160 Gold 126 Gold, USSR 15 Grain 145, 149-153 Grain, availability, Communist China 148 Grain, availability, India 147 Grain, coarse 151 Grain combines 162 Gross fixed investment, USSR 12 Gross industrial production indexes, USSR 10 Gross national product 1-5 Gross national product, by end use, US and USSR 3 Gross national product comparative data, US and USSR 1 Gross national product per capita, selected countries 24 Gross national product, percentage distribution, by end use, USSR 5 Gross national product, selected NATO coun- tries 4 SECRET 205 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Approved For Release 2002/M812r: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Page Hard coal 108 Hard currency payments deficit, USSR 14 Hogs, inventory of 159 Housing construction 143 Hungary, selected economic data Hydroelectric power 42 114 Imports, USSR 61 Imports, USSR, chemical equipment 71 Imports, USSR, from Communist China 65 Imports, USSR, from developed countries 67 Imports, USSR, from Eastern Europe 63 Imports, USSR, from less developed countries 69 India, agricultural production 147 India, grain availability 147 India, selected economic data 32 Industrial and agricultural production 6-10 Industrial and agricultural production indexes, Eastern Europe 8 Industrial and agricultural production indexes, US and USSR 6 Industrial production indexes 7 Industrial production indexes, by branch, USSR 10 Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu- nist countries 9 Industrial products and raw materials .... 100-133 Inland water freight traffic 169, 170 Investment and finance data, USSR 11-15 Investment, gross fixed, USSR 12 Iron ore 119 Iron, pig 118 Italy, selected economic data 33 Labor force Labor force, agricultural Labor force, nonagricultural 28 Land utilization 146 Latin America, Communist aid to 87, 88 Lead, smelter 130 Less developed countries, Communist aid to 72-99 Less developed countries, Soviet trade with 68,69 Lignite and brown coal 109 Livestock, inventory of 158, 159 Locomotives, diesel, production of 178 Locomotives, electric, production of 179 Locomotives, Inventory of 184 Locomotives, mainline, production of 177 Locomotives, production of 177 Long-distance telephone calls 190 26 27 Page Machine tools, metalcutting 138 Machine tools, metalforming 139 Magnesium, primary 133 Mainline diesel locomotives, production of 178 Mainline electric locomotives, production of 179 Mainline locomotives, inventory of 184 Mainline locomotives, production of 177 Manganese ore 120 Maritime cargo ships, construction of 174 Maritime tankers, construction of 175 Meat 154 Merchant fleet, inventory of 187 Metalcutting machine tools 138 Metalforming machine tools 139 Metallurgical coke 110 Metallurgical equipment 139 Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 116-125 Metals, nonferrous 126-133 Middle East, Communist aid to 87-89 Military, academic, and technical trainees to Communist countries 90,91 Military aid, Communist, to less developed countries 72-99 Military aircraft, production of 23 Military and economic aid 72-99 Military and economic technicians, Commu- nist, in less developed countries 96-98 Military expenditures and equipment 19-23 Military expenditures, USSR 19-23 Military expenditures, USSR, by mission 19,20 Military trainees to Communist countries .... 92 Milk 155 Mineral fertilizer 103, 104, 145 Mineral fertili7er, nutrient content 103, 145 Minerals and metals 116-133 Molybdenum 123 Mongolia, selected economic data 50 Motors, electric 140 167, 168 Motor vehicle freight tr National product, gross If 1-5 NATO countries, exchange rates 201 NATO countries, GNP 2,4 NATO, European, selected economic data 30 Natural gas 113 Natural rubber 105 Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun- tries 22 Nickel, refined 121 Nonagricultural labor force 28 Nonferrous ores and metals 126-133 206 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 111 =ta tia 11. 114 ' f. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :014EIRDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Page North Korea, selected economic data 46 North Vietnam, selected economic data 47 Ocean freight traffic 171 Oil, crude 111 Ore, iroh 119 Ore, manganese 120 Ore, tungsten 125 Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 116-125 Ores and metals, nonferrous 126-133 Passenger automobiles in use 17 Passenger automobiles, production of 181 Passenger traffic, air 172 Payments deficit, USSR 14 Performance, communications 189-191 Performance, transportation 163-173 Persons supplied per farm worker 17 Petroleum exports, USSR 70 Petroleum pipeline transportation 173 Petroleum products 112 Pig iron 118 Pipeline transportation, petroleum 173 Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970 18 Plastics 104 Poland, selected economic data 43 Population 25 Population and country tables 24-51 Potatoes 153 Power, electric 114 Power equipment 141 Power, hydroelectric 114 Primary aluminum 128 Primary energy 107 Primary magnesium 133 Primary tin metal 132 Processed foods and fish catch 154-157 Producers' goods 138-141 Radio receivers in use 195 Radio receivers, production of 193 Railroad freight cars, inventory of 185 Railroad freight cars, production of 180 Railroad freight traffic 165, 166 Rates of exchange, Communist countries 199 Rates of exchange, NATO countries 201 Raw materials and industrial products . . 100-133 Rayon and acetate fabrics 136 Rayon and acetate yarn 136 Receivers, radio, in use 195 Receivers, radio, production of 193 Receivers, television, in use 196 Page Receivers, television, production of 194 Refined copper 127 Refined nickel 121 Refined zinc 131 Refrigerators 17 Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to USSR 13 Rice 153 Rolled steel 117 Rubber and rubber products 105, 106 Rubber, natural 105 Rubber, synthetic 105 Rubber tires 106 Rumania, selected economic data 44 Ships, fishing, construction of 176 Ships, maritime cargo, construction of 174 Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun- tries 22 Shoes 137 Smelter lead 130 Soda, caustic 102 Space expenditures, US and USSR, by mission 19 Space expenditures, USSR 19, 20 Space systems expenditures, USSR 20 Sponge, titanium 133 State budget, USSR 11 Steel, crude 116 Steel, rolled 117 Students from less developed countries in Com- munist countries 93, 94 Sugar 156 Sulfuric acid 100 Synthetic ammonia 101 Synthetic fibers 137 Synthetic rubber 105 Tanker fleet, inventory of 188 Tankers, maritime, construction of 175 Technical, academic, and military trainees to Communist countries 90, 91 Technicians, Communist, economic and mili- tary, in less developed countries 96-98 Telegrams, domestic 191 Telephone calls, long-distance 190 Telephones in use 189 Television receivers in use 196 Television receivers, production of 194 Tin metal, primary 132 Tires, rubber 106 Titanium sponge 133 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 207 Approved For Release 2002$061t02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 Page Tools, metalcutting machine 138 Tools, metalforming machine 139 Tractors 145, 162 Trade among Communist countries 56 Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 55 Trade, Communist China, direction of 71 Trade, Communist countries, direction of 52 Trade, Communist countries with Free World 58 Trade, foreign 52-71 Trade turnover, Communist countries 56 Trade, US and USSR, commodity composi- tion 55 Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports 71 Trade, USSR, direction of 59-71 Trade, USSR, petroleum exports 70 Trade, USSR, with developed countries . .. 66, 67 Trade, USSR, with Eastern Europe 62, 63 Trade, USSR, with less developed countries 68, 69 Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe 54 Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity 55 Traffic, airfreight 172 Traffic, air passenger 172 Traffic, inland water freight 169, 170 Traffic, motor vehicle freight 167, 168 Traffic, ocean freight 171 Traffic, railroad freight 165, 166 Trainees in Communist countries 90-92 Transportation and communications 163-196 Transportation equipment, inventory of 183-188 Transportation equipment, production of 174-182 Transportation performance 163-173 Transportation, pipeline petroleum 173 Transport, domestic, US and USSR 163, 164 Trucks and buses, production of 182 Trucks, civilian, inventory of 186 Tubes, electron 192 Tungsten ore 125 Turbines 141 US and Communist economic aid to less de- veloped countries 72 Page US, selected economic data 29 USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US 54 USSR and US, agricultural inputs and output 145 USSR and US, agricultural investment 145 USSR and US, agricultural production indexes 6, 145 USSR and US, comparison of GNP 1 USSR and US, economic data 16, 17 USSR and US, factors of consumption 17 USSR and US, GNP, by end use 3 USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri- cultural production 6 USSR and US, trade, by commodity 5$ USSR, chemical equipment imports 71 USSR, gross fixed investment USSR, gross industrial production indexes USSR, investment and finance data 11-15 USSR, military expenditures 19-23 USSR, petroleum exports 70 USSR, plan for 1970 18 USSR, selected economic data 37 USSR, state budget 11 USSR, trade 59-71 USSR, trade with Communist China 64, 65 USSR, trade with developed countries 66, 67 USSR, trade with Eastern Europe 62, 63 USSR, trade with less developed countries 68, 69 USSR, Western credits to 13 Vehicles, commercial, production of 182 Vehicles, motor, production of 181, 182 ? Washing machines 17 Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched- uled repayments on 13 Wool 161 Woolen fabrics 135 World exports 53 Yarn, rayon and acetate 136 Yugoslavia, selected economic data 51 Zinc, refined 131 208 SECRET Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 25XST. Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001 No Foreign Dissem DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Intelligence Handbook Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1967 RETURN TO ARCHIVES Ft RECORDS CENTER IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE 494111414m JOB r23', 10q/ BOX c Copy No. 281 _ Approved For Release 2002/059: CIA-RDp9S0101334(5;100020001-111R H 614 July 1967 ,} -r) Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 No Foreign Diem Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 - ? St/P/A ? Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S0109(1R660660980gil) .- .. . - CONTROL RECORD FOR SUPPLEMENTAL DISTRIBUTION- SERIES NUMBER RR H 67-1 CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT amedillikkilliSONFD DISTRIBUTION TO RC 141 DATE OF DOCUMENT Jul 1967 NUMBER OF COPIES 500 Zi: IN RC 1:?6"' N, riii, //D COPY RECIPIENT DATE SENT RETURNED 1-50 Rec'd in st/P/C 11 July 67 1-5 O/DDI Il It / It /7, ef,7' SA/ERfor Thursday report ,". 13 July P7 9 Mithi?hold for DD/OERIt. EA/ER10 I, 6 , 11 25X1A9a / / u , 5 Flit.- distribution ( ) 17 July 67 16 17-27 J _ 13 Jul 67 14 July 67 / C 36 Filed in St/P/C 17 July 67 101-140 St/ P/C 18 July 67 101-108 StPA ti 10 II 110II 111 It 112 !I 113 I!, 114 'ff4046(via DCB/DFD/CR) 117 25X1A9a to review for foreign distr. ti 7 irRgn iaall Ai-rie/ 1 .:Vre? - zAce--- gY ,d-w.,,,,,..-=,-c,_ ,a4a--_-.. ,,e..f 4- .:26...,e 2?i1 aego7 0. -..._ il ,..- ie `w,, i m ?3,-4,,ye eis _ /7 -r4i or i -,..Leol,e- r_.4-,_,,,,,,,...04:,) /P ../ 25X1 A9a /7(7Je//7 ,??cog .5/e, /1 g A ,5,,g4,44e,,e- ,/,.. q,e40/-2.0,di? 7 ArI/47.4%//7;,1 6i'62.5-.5;