ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1971

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CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3
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RIPPUB
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S
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216
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November 9, 2016
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February 18, 1999
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1
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Publication Date: 
July 1, 1971
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BOOK
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1971 ER II 71-2 RETURN 10 ARCHIVES E RECORDS ER July 1971 yiMEOIATELY AFTER USE JOB 'q :S I ~ BOX copy N2 378 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 WARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title I8, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law, GROUP 1 Hxcludod from automatic downgrading and Fdadawification Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release1119/0- : CIA-RDP79SO1091A0002000600 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1971 This handbook was produced solely by CIA. It was prepared by the Office of Economic Research. Data on military expenditures and equipment and on the construction of mari- time vessels were supplied by the Office of Strategic Research. SECRET Approved For Release?1999/09/08 :CIA RDP79SO1091A0002000600 1-3 1-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060 SECRET NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1970 (in 1969 prices) converted to US purchasing power equivalents, except for Canada, India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada in 1969 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US S1. Data for India (in 1969 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $i. Data for Cuba (in 1957 prices) are GNP for 1970 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are for GNP for 1970. Data for North Korea (in 1967 prices) are for GNP for 1966 and are converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1970 and data on and mass are for the latest year available. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 CANADA' LAND MASS: 9,976,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 21.4 million GNP: US $75 billion UNITED STATES LAND MASS: 9,363,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 204.8 million GNP: US $928 billion EUROPEAN NATO LAND MASS: 2,878,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 307.6 million GNP: US $ 730 billion CUBAA LAND MASS: 115,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 8.5 million GNP: US $3.5 billion (1957 prices) Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 E EAST EUROPEAN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES LAND MASS: 990,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 103.1 million GNP: US $162 billion W now--- ax- 1ru t JAPAN LAND MASS: 370,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 104 million GNP: US $231 billion C O N O M R O NORTH VIETNAM' LAND MASS: 159,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 20.1 million GNP: US $1.4 billion (1964 prices) COMMUNIST CHINA LAND MASS: 9,561,000 INDIAt LAND MASS: 3,268,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 551 million GNP: US $47 billion USSR LAND MASS: 22,272,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 242.8 million GNP: US $508 billion JHuUIe IUIui11CICIb INHABITANTS: 836 million GNP: US $ 1 l9 billion F L 9 7 SECRET NORTH KOREA' LAND MASS: 122,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 14.2 million GNP: US S 3.0 billion (1967 prices) Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1971 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including France. New tables and graphics have been added to make possible more explicit comparisons. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960 and 1965-70. A summary table is presented for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the Communist countries, selected NATO countries, India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table but, in general, are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed definitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the sum- mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot- notes to the commodity tables should be referred to when a complete description of the data shown is required. 2. Rounding of the Totals In each table the data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently. Because of the limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig- nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presentation. Totals are not presented if missing data are be- lieved to represent a significant part of the total. In general, data are not given for countries for which a significant amount of data is not available. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi- fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be official data of the country cited or may be un- classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which all of the data are unclassified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. 5. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the NATO and other Free World countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica- tions of other international organizations or ilndivid- ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates of this Office. 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :SEiXTRDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 SECRET term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo- vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro- mania. The term NATO includes the United States Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice- land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Porftugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term developed countries includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice- land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term less developed countries of the Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun- tries of East Asia exectp Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin America excetp Cuba, and (5) all countries in the Near East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for West Germany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in- cluded in the total for the United States. Data for any of the above country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, de- pending on the commodity or services listed. Approved For Release 1999/09/ REtIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS Gross National Product in the US and the USSR (Figure 1) ......................... preceding page 1 1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1 2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR.. ... 2 Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR (Figure 2) ......................................preceding page 3 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Figure 3) ....................preceding page 3 3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use ........................................ 3 B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Approved For Release 1999/0?jjET CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 CONTENTS Economic Profile, 1970 Frontispiece Page Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and the USSR (Figure 4) ................ preceding page Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity in the USSR (Figure 5) .......................... preceding page Indexes of Agricultural Production in the East European Communist Countries .......................... Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR ................ Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries.. C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA 8 Soviet State Budget ........................................... 7 9 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................... 8 10 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital .................................. 9 11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR ......................................... 10 Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments (Figure 6) preceding page 11 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) ................... preceding page 11 Approved For Release 1999/09/6?RETCIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Table D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA Page 12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 11 13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................. 12 Selected Indicators of Soviet Performance, 1961-75 (Figure 8) ......................................preceding page 13 14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1971 .................................. 13 E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, PORT CAPACITIES, AND EQUIPMENT 15 Defense Expenditures as a Percent of Gross National Product in Selected Free World Countries ................................ 14 16 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR ........................................... 15 17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Mission ................................................. 16 ,Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space (Figure 9) ................................ preceding page 17 Military Capacities of Selected Ports (Figure 10) .....................................preceding page 17 18 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of Expenditures .................................. 17 19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States and the Communist Countries ................................ 17 20 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries .................................. 18 II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES A. POPULATION 21 Population ................................................... 19 22 Labor Force .................................................. 20 23 Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 20 24 Agricultural Labor Force ....................................... 21 B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA 25 United States ................................................. 22 26 European NATO ............................................... 23 27 France ....................................................... 24 28 Italy.. ............................................ 25 25X6A 29 ............................................ 26 30 27 31 India.. .......................................... 28 25X6A 32 - .................................................... 29 33 USSR.... ......... ........ ......................... 30 34 Eastern Europe ............................................... 31 35 Bulgaria ...................................................... 32 36 Czechoslovakia ................................................ 33 AN Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :sa RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/O~1~PET CIA-RDP79SOI091AO00200060001-3 Table Page 37 East Germany ................................................ 34 38 Hungary ..................................................... 35 39 Poland ....................................................... 36 40 Romania ..................................................... 37 41 Communist China ............................................. 38 42 North Korea .................................................. 39 43 North Vietnam ................................................ 40 44 Albania ...................................................... 41 45 Cuba ........................................................ 42 46 Mongolia ..................................................... 43 .47 Yugoslavia ................................................... 44 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 11) .....................................preceding page 45 48 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region .................. 45 49 Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist Countries ................................................... 45 50 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 46 51 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ..................... 47 52 Trade Among the Communist Countries .......................... 48 53 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World. . . . .. ... .. 49 54 Soviet Foreign Trade .......................................... 50 55 Soviet Exports ................................................ 51 56 Soviet Imports ................................................ 52 57 Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 53 58 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 53 59 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade .............................. 54 60 Chinese Communist Exports .................................... 55 61 Chinese Communist Imports .................................... 56 US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Figure 12) .....................................preceding page 57 US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Figure 13) ...................... preceding page 57 Soviet Economic Aid (Figure 14) ..................... preceding page 57 62 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient ...................... 57 63 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Donor ........................ 58 64 Soviet Military Aid to Communist Countries ..................... 59 65 Soviet Military ................................................ 60 Economic and Military (Figure 15) .................. preceding page 61 66 Chinese Communist Military ................................... 61 Approved For Release 1999/6.ff: CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 'x Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : %-E DP79S01091A000200060001-3 Table Page B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD 1. Extensions and Drawings 67 Economic .................................................... 62 68 Military ...................................................... 62 Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 16) .....................................preceding page 63 Soviet Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 17) .............................. preceding page 63 Chinese Communist Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 18) ..................... preceding page 63 Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic Aid to the Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Figure 19) ...................... preceding page 63 69 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries of the Free World ................................. ....... 63 2. Recipient and Donor 70 Economic and Military ......................................... 64 71 Economic .................................................... 66 72 Military ...................................................... 68 3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment 73 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient .................. 69 74 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................ 70 75 Recipients in 1970 ............................................. 71 4. Trainees 76 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training in Communist Countries .......................... 72 77 Military Personnel in Communist Countries ...................... 73 78 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World? by Country ............. 74 Primary Energy Consumption in Selected Free World Countries (Figure 20) .................. preceding page 75 A. FUELS AND POWER 79 Primary Energy ...................... ...................... 75 80 Hard Coal ..................................................... 76 81 Brown Coal and Lignite ........................................ 77 82 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 78 83 Crude Oil .................................................... 79 84 Petroleum Products ............................................ 80 85 Natural Gas .................................................. 81 86 Electric Power ................................................ 82 87 Installed Electric Generating Capacity ........................... 83 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : dFARDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Table Page B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS 88 Crude Steel ................................................... 84 89 Rolled Steel .................................................. 85 90 Pig Iron ...................................................... 86 91 Iron Ore ..................................................... 87 92 Manganese Ore ............................................... 88 93 Refined Nickel ................................................ 89 94 Chro mite ..................................................... 90 95 Molybdenum ................................................. 91 96 Cobalt ....................................................... 91 97 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 92 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 98 Gold ......................................................... 93 99 Refined Copper ............................................... 94 100 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 95 101 Bauxite ...................................................... 96 102 Smelter Lead ................................................. 97 103 Refined Zinc .................................................. 98 104 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 99 105 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 100 106 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 100 D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 107 Synthetic Rubber ............................................. 101 108 Rubber Tires ................................................. 101 109 Natural Rubber ............................................... 102 E. CHEMICALS 110 Plastics ...................................................... 102 111 Mineral Fertilizer ............................................. 102 112 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................. 103 113 Sulfuric Acid .................................................. 104 114 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 105 115 Caustic Soda .................................................. 106 VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION A. CONSUMER GOODS 116 Footwear ..................................................... 107 117 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 107 118 Woven Woolen Fabrics ......................................... 108 119 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 109 120 Synthetic Fibers ............................................... 109 B. PRODUCERS' GOODS 121 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 110 122 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 110 Approved For Release 1999/099F ~TCIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 X' Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Table. Page 123 Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... ill 124 Electric Motors ................................................ 111 125 Electric Generators ............................................ 112 126 Turbines ...................................................... 112 127 Digital Computers ............................................. 113 C. CONSTRUCTION 128 Total Housing Construction .................................... 113 129 Production of Cement .......................................... 114 Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR (Figure 21) ........................ preceding page 115 A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS 130 Grain ........................................................ 115 131 Breadgrain ................................................... 116 132 Coarse Grain ................................................. 117 133 Rice ................... ............. 118 134 Potatoes ..................................................... 119 B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 135 Meat ........................................................ 120 136 Milk ......................................................... 121 137 Sugar ........................................................ 122 138 Fish Catch ................................................... 123 C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK 139 Cattle ........................................................ 124 140 Hogs ......................................................... 125 D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS 141 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 126 142 Wool ........................................................ 127 E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 143 Grain Combines ............................................... 128 144 Tractors ...................................................... 128 VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR (Figure 22) .....................................preceding page 129 A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE 145 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 129 146 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................... 130 147 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 131 148 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 131 149 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ......................... 132 x1i Approved For Release 1999/09/08 ::Q1 RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Table Page 150 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ........................... 133 151 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................... 134 152 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................... 134 153 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ......... . . . . . . . . . . ......... 135 154 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ............. 135 155 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ............... 135 B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 156 Maritime Cargo Ships .......................................... 136 157 Maritime Tankers ............................................. 137 158 Fishing Ships ................................................. 137 159 Locomotives .................................................. 138 160 Diesel Locomotives .............................................. 139 161 Electric Locomotives ...................................... . 139 162 Railroad Freight Cars ......................................... 140 163 Passenger Automobiles ......................................... 141 164 Trucks and Buses ............................................. 142 C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 165 Civil Aircraft ................................................. 143 166 Locomotives ................................................ 144 167 Railroad Freight Cars .......................................... 145 168 Civilian Trucks ............................................... 146 169 Merchant Fleet ............................................... 147 170 Tanker Fleet .................................................. 148 D. COMMUNICATIONS 171 Telephones in Use ............................................. 149 172 Long-Distance Telephone Calls .................................. 150 173 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................ 151 174 Semiconductors ............................................... 152 175 Radio Receivers ............................................... 152 176 Television Receivers ........................................... 153 177 Radio Receivers in Public Use .................................. 154 178 Television Receivers in Public Use ............................... 154 179 IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE Selected Conversion Factors .................................... 155 180 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries...... 156 181 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries..... 157 Approved For Release 1999/OOI T: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 xiif Approved For Release 1 Q&l O&REg# gR79S01091 A000200060001-3 iii Investment ................................ 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.7 Procurement ............................. 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 Land armaments and ammunition ........ 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Naval ships and boats .................. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 Aircraft ............................... 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 Missile systems ........................ 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 Electronic equipment ................... 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Nuclear weapons ....................... 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Other ................................. 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Facilities ................................ 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 Operating expenditures ...................... 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.2 Personnel ................................ 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.7 Operation and maintenance ................ 2.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 RDTE& S b ................................ 2.5 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.5 Total ................................... 15.7 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, lri the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" igo by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in- dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con- sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted. b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table. United Statesd ......................... 7 42 1,025 916e 44 37 2,995 2,508 Communist Countries f .................. 31 19 1,200 1,400 56 55 750 760 USSR and Eastern Europe............ 25 0 830 800 56 55 600 630 USSR ........................... 25 0 830 800 56 55 280 310 Eastern Europe .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 320 320 Czechoslovakia ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 180 Poland .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 140 Far East ............................ 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 Communist China ................ 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b Including reconnaissance aircraft. e Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. d Data are official military acceptances. e Including attack aircraft. f Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Approved For Release 490 Oee '8 'sb$79S01091 A000200060001-3 17 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET cq a ~ M ~ ? c0 ti ~1 M ~D .h-i '?+ .. N .-i W 00 00 Oc m m O O '?+ ~'] eD N O N M OD -IV N N - - .z, -W c~ 7 :.ate ~~~ ~p+ d y V d y G d y N U y U aUa P za FzQ Pa U N : xo N oo -It- I N N : : - d+ O qo zo;HH a as-Fq: ~ n O l/ O .-O~~riiA~ N N ?x off' ~ ;~ : : : : W m rp ~ t..~ ta" cd- cd d m O cd N R. m a3 GL N O .., 'O U U ~ ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ U ~ cFd A m V O O q ?DC d C3 r"a C MG 'b 0 q ?~t a w a ~ q. a b c. N "' o ~~ .~ o I : . : 18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : M DP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999I : -- EJ p01091A000200060001-3 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of Expenditures a 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Investment ....................... Procurement 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.6 6 7 .................... 5.1 5.0 5 5 5 8 . Land armaments and ammunition . . 5.9 6.0 6.2 ........ Naval ships and boats 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 4 .................. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 7 0 7 . Aircraft ......... .. . . 0.8 0.9 .................... Missile systems 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0 8 ............. . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic equipment ....... 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 . 0. ............ Nuclear weapons 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4 0 4 ................. Other 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 . 1 0 . ................................ 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 7 0 7 . Facilities ....... 0 6 . . 0.7 0.7 Operating expenditures . 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0 6 ...................... 7.6 8.9 9.0 9 4 9 . Personnel ...................... .. ........ 4 6 5 0 . . 10.1 10.2 Operation and maintenanc . . 5.2 5.3 5.6 6 5.6 5 7 Vi e ................ RDTE&S b......... 2.9 2 5 3.8 5 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 . 4.6 Total ................. . 15 .0 5.6 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.5 .7 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures com f e rom sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" WO by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in- dividual program elements of the Soviet militar establi h T y s ment. hese estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be Con- sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted. b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table. Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States and the Communist Countries a Bombers b Fighters b Transports Other c 1969 1970 1969 1970 1969 1970 1969 1970 United States d ......................... Communist Countri e 7 42 1,025e 916e 44 37 2,995 2 508 es .................. USSR and Eastern Europe. 31 25 19 1,200 1,400 56 55 750 , 760 ........... USSR 0 830 800 56 55 600 630 ........................... Eastern Europe 25 0 830 800 56 55 280 310 .................... Czechoslovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 320 320 ................... Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 180 .......................... Far East ..... 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 140 ... ???????????????????? Communist China 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 ................ 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b Including reconnaissance aircraft. C Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. d Data are official military acceptances. e Including attack aircraft. r Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. SECRET/NO FOR I 1 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: ClA-96PP 9S01091A000200060001-3 17 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET CV o M t~ V f. U P ti NI CL d U N e- 2 -w w p - 00 00 M CV CV .-+ ' Al m ti . Y, 'O '.N o- G ti x C x 00 .b G V3 '0 ~4 00 zt ? I ~ O a rP aP 06 I O O ti 4 F a o U _U .G h M M y Cd t??r ^i ~(d a F'. . C P4 a v ? o :x qU o ? t U u1 d m '~' w m ~. q q ' o 0 E O O _ m cd A .q O d 5 E E rn A CS P+ P, 18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : 04S- DP79S01091A000200060001-3 vi V m O V V in., F 0 x 00 ry E, ? a o N ~ x 0 : 0 a3 op: E?+ q c. ? .-d b x ~ O r-i O tV. x y Q bO ?~x ~ ~b A. F q' ~ wx G O N ~xz O H O q a, ~ m d M s m o ' n G xxoxHH :a~ zw 0 O p O Approved For Release 1 1~0f9 dR -RP 9SO'091A000200060001-3 11 Investment ................................ 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.7 Procurement ............................. 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 Land armaments and ammunition ........ 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Naval ships and boats .................. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 Aircraft ............................... 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 Electronic equipment ................... 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Nuclear weapons ....................... 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Other ................................. 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Facilities ................................ 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 Operating expenditures ...................... 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.2 Personnel ................................ 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.7 Operation and maintenance ................ 2.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 RDTE&S b ................................ 2.5 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.5 Total ................................... 15.7 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, i' the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" ? by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in- dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con- sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted. b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table. United States d ......................... 7 42 1,025e 916e 44 37 2,995 2,508 Communist Countries f .................. 31 19 1,200 1,400 56 55 750 760 USSR and Eastern Europe............ 25 0 830 800 56 55 600 630 USSR ........................... 25 0 830 800 56 55 280 310 Eastern Europe .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 320 320 Czechoslovakia ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 180 Poland .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 140 Far East ............................ 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 Communist China ................ 6 19 360 550 0 0 150 130 a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b Including reconnaissance aircraft. c Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. d Data are official military acceptances. Including attack aircraft. Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Approved For Release 199870 ?0 :Rb? -~ PI9SO1091A000200060001-3 17 EC PT 1 Approved For Release 1999/09/08.: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET q -o -E a~? a9 rte. w a. : : ? : pl~ r, -0 be ? N s o cqa o' o x i4 O c a O W-, N x Om.o ,, ? f~ x, m C~ x z P x x O~ E H M .y u~ C1 M N ~J 00 N c0 N N . ; - ; er O N N --i ti N *-i 00 60 00 M V M ~J L~? c0 ? ti .-+ O N ~Ni O ~-+ N N - --i O O l- M M C. C. z? N N M ? M d' M x 9 .w .?+ O N M- N N M F y~OJ N cD M l~ N ; M N M .-~ M M : .-i ti N O N d v N d c. " w w m 7 G w ~.. v w us w a d w~ d d' 7 7 q :~ m w a b 5 m a m o cy o a m o g d ti o 0 0 E N q ai a> ~c'j m a C "C ,? ? v~ d U .~ v m L .q ca C m y z A z A z A 4 w 0 O P. O~ o p W P. U 18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : UMRDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved for Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 CCi~'DCT GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN THE US AND THE USSR US 624.7 USSRIf 287.7 Difference 337.0 791.1 379.6 411.5 8 4 4 43. 04. 39. 4 8 2 4 2 4 64.8 29.2 35.6 906.2 454.6 451.6 4 4 931. 73. 58. 4 9 2 5 2 4 27.5 08.0 19.5 GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) GNP Per Capita (1969 US $) US 3,460 4 ,070 4,2 90 4,3 50 4 ,520 4,6 00 4,5 30 US SRf f 1,340 1 ,640 1,7 30 1,8 20 1 ,910 1,9 70 2,0 90 GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US) 39 40 40 42 42 43 46 USSR as a Percent of US of .... 1960 1965 1967 1969 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1 PER CAPITA 1969 US $ GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCTT Billion 1969 US $ SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA RDP79S01091AO00200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/0~kW-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Billion 1969 US 8 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents a) (Percent) NATO COUNTRIES .................... 1,130* 1,440* 1,520* 1,560* 1,640* 1,700* 1,730* 5.0* 3.7* United States .................. 624.7* 791,1* 843.4* 864.8* 906.2* 931.4* 927.5* 4.8* 3.2* Canadae ...................... 45.1* 59.5* 63.7* 65.9* 69.2* 72.7* 75.1* 5.7* 4.7* European NATO ................... 460* 590* 610* 630* 660* 700* 730* 5.1* 4.4* Of which: Belgium ....................... 20.1* 25.9* 26.6* 27.6* 28.6* 30.5* 32.1* 5.2* 4.4* Denmark ...................... 9.7* 12.5* 12.7* 13.2* 13.7* 14.7* 15.4* 5.2* 4.3* France ........................ 98.0* 130.2* 137.5* 143.9* 150.9* 162.9* 172.6* 5.8* 5.8* Italy ........................... 59.7* 77.2* 81.8* 87.0* 92.0* 98.4* 103.4* 5.3* 6.0* Netherlands ................... 21.1* 27.0* 27.7* 29.4* 31.2* 32.9* 34.8* 5.0* 5.2* Norway ....................... 6.8* 8.9* 9.2* 9.8* 10.1* 10.6* 11.0* 5.4* 4.4* United Kingdom ............... 109.0* 128.7* 131.2* 133.9* 137.8* 139.7* 142.2* 3.4* 2.0* West Germany d ............... 114.4* 146.3* 150.0* 149.6* 160.3* 173.4* 181.9* 5.0* 4.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 394 509 541 572 603 628 670 5.3 5.7 USSR ......................... 287.7 379.6 404.2 429.2 454.6 473.2 508.0 5.7 6.0 Eastern Europe .................. 107* 129* 137* 143* 149* 155* 162* 3.8* 4.7* Bulgaria ....................... 5.8* 7.8* 8.5* 9.0* 9.6* 10.3* 11.1* 6.1* 7.3* Czechoslovakia ................. 23.9* 25.5* 26.7* 28.0* 28.9* 29.7* 30.9* 1.3* 3.9* East Germany ................. 26.1* 30.6* 31.8* 33.2* 34.5* 36.2* 37.7* 3.2* 4.3* Hungary ...................... 10.4* 12.6* 13.3* 13.8* 14.2* 14.6* 15.0* 3.9* 3.5* Poland ........................ 27.6* 35.5* 37.6* 39.0* 40.6* 41.9* 43.8* 5.2* 4.3* Romania ...................... 13.0* 17.2* 18.7* 19.8* 20.9* 22.1* 23.2* 5.8* 6.2* Far East Communist China .............. 86 95 104 100 97 107 119 2.0 4.6 * An asterisk indicatesthat the data are unclassified. a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1969 prices into 1969 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1969 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-69 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950 69. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1969 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95% of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries. b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. e Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1. d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Approved For Release 1999/09/00~REIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1969 Billion 1969 US $ a USSR as P rcent [JS USSR a e of US Consumption ............................................ 62..6* 251.0 40 New fixed investment ..................................... 164.4* 145.5 90 Defense ................................................. 81.4 63.2 78 Other ................................................... 5$.0* 41.6 72 GNP ................................................. 931.4* 473.2b 51 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and servicesin the two-economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total econorgic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 31% of the labor force, or 38 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the United States are $577.5 billion.) (2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction ether than that for defense facilities; for equip- ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex- pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $139.8 billion.) (3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.8 billion.) (4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United Mates includes administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the United States.) b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size. 2 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : tfXRDP79S01091A000200060001-3 999/09108: CIA-RDP79SO 1091 A000200060001-3 SECRET Figure 2 AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY Labor (manhours), capital, and land Manhours Capital (including livestock) Land Labor (manhours), capital, and land ttt Manhours Capital (including livestock) Land 1951-60 196 1-65 1 966-67 1968-69 1970 6.0 5.2 5.7 4.3 7.9 2.7 1 .3 2.2 0.9 4.3 5.4 3 .3 3.8 2.4 5.9 -3.0 -3 .2 -1.7 -2.8 0.1 2.9 4 .6 6.3 3.9 9.1 3.2 3 .8 3.4 3.4 3.5 0.6 1 .9 1.8 1.9 1.9 9.3 8 .6 7.6 7.4 7.7 3.0 0 .6 -0.6 0.4 - 1.1 Percent 8 TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDttt The- base year is the -year prior to the stated period. Based on indexes of GNP (1960 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost. Inputsof manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%, s respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091AO00200060001-3 Approved -For Release 999/09/08, CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 SECRET PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1969 US$ United States 4,530 Canadat 3,510 France 3,400 Belgium 3,310 Denmark 3,140 West Germanyt+ 2,960 Norway 2,810 Netherlands 2,680 United Kingdom 2,540 Japan 2,230 East Germany 2,200 Czechoslovakia 2,130 Italy 1,930 Hungary 1,460 Poland 1,350 Bulgaria 1,310 Romania 1,140 Communist China. 140 Indiattf 80 Q US purchasing pourer equivc tents, unless otherwise indicated. V, A, 0 P C xx J I, IN SELECTED COUNTRIES 1970,- I fIncluding West Berlin. ht Gross actioncd product per capita converted..,: Communist Countries 1~P P~ n0 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09//~RETCIA-RDP79SOI091AOOO2OOO6OOO1-3 d .r w A z a +~ o y~ U V V 0 ~ o m ~ w w a> c0 q G cqd .C, 'i, p pq P. b '" N P, U z ,tea ~O M CV l_ t N c 0 _ V, t- t- CV .-1 O M CV V ~D N Cpl .--i 00 0 CID c q O cq LO N CV O ti CV M 0 r1 CO17 C~V L- L- N M 00 c Approved For Release 1999/09/69 '6IA-RDP79SO1 091AO00200060001-3 3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) NATO COUNTRIES United States. . ................ 100* 132* 144* 145* 152* 159* 155* 5.7* 3.3* Belgium ....................... 100* 132* 134* 137* 144* 159* 171* 5.7* 5.3* France ........................ 100* 128* 137* 142* 148* 167* 176* 5.1* 6.6* Italy .......................... 100* 140* 156* 169* 180* 185* 198* 7.0* 7.2* Luxembourg.. . ................ 100* 110* 106* 106* 112* 127* 127* 1.9* 2.9* Netherlands ................... 100* 134* 142* 148* 165* 185* 202* 6.0* 8.6* United Kingdom ............... 100* 116* 118* 118* 124* 129* 131* 3.0* 2.5* West Germany ................. 100* 132* 134* 132* 148* 167* 177* 5.7* 6.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR d ....................... 100 140 151 162 172 183 195 7.0 6.8 Eastern Europe .................. 100* 133* 143* 153* 163* 174* 186* 5.9* 6.9* Bulgaria ....................... 100* 173* 194* 220* 246* 271* 296* 11.6* 11.3* Czechoslovakia ................. 100* 120* 127* 135* 141* 147* 156* 3.7* 5.4* East Germany ................. 100* 119* 125* 131* 138* 147* 155* 3.5* 5.4* Hungary ...................... 100* 139* 149* 158* 164* 168* 178* 6.8* 5.1* Poland ........................ 100* 139* 147* 157* 169* 182* 195* 6.8* 7.0* Romania ...................... 100* 167* 187* 208* 229* 249* 273* 10.8* 10.3* Far East Communist China e ............. 100 97-102 110--117 88-95 92-100 112-123 130-144 of 6.6 f Other Yugoslavia .................... 100* 166* 173* 172* 183* 203* 221* 10.7* 5.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manu- facturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. c Preliminary. n Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors covered--materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30,11%, and 19.75%,,respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial pro- duction. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. e Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and un- certain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only ti, tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. f Based on the midpoint of the range. A Approved For Release 1999/09/085E 4-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Figure 4 INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE US AND THE USSR US 100 101 109 114 122 132 144 145 152 159 155 USSR 100 107 117 124 131 140 151 162 172 183. 195 US 100 101 102 USSR 100 109 107 106 102 104 115 Note Change in scale 108 107 111 113 116 114 119 129 128 134 129 144 a 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 50 1969 1970 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Figure 5 INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR Percent 10 1951-60 1961-65 1966-67 1968-69 1970 9,6 7.0 7.6 6.2 6.6 3.2 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.8 6.9 3.7 4.0 3.1 5.1 -1.7 -3.8 -1.0 -2.0 -2.6 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.2 4.7 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.0 1.4 11.5 11.2 8.7 8.3 9.4 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 584% and 41.6%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the baseyear for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY Labor (man hours) and capital Manhours Capital INPUTS Labor (manhours) and capital tt Manhours Capital 1951-60 1961-65 1966-67 1968-69 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION )4 4.4 3.2 3.8 2.1 FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.5 INPUTS t:!::i 2.3 2.2 1.6 0.6 Percent 10 OR P VITY $ The base year is the year prior to the stated period. t Percentages were derived from output data, using Three-year moving averages. ( Inputs of mondays, fixed capital, land, livestock, and current purchases are combined using weights of 57.3%, 8.4%, 17.3010,...2.9%, andi 14.To/a, respectively, in a Cobb Douglas production function. These weights represent the monetary or inputed costs attributed to each of the inputs in 1959, the base for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Approved For Release 1999/09108 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09//gR~jCIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Indexes of Agricultural Production a in the East European Communist Countries -- Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1961-65 1966,70 Eastern Europe ...................... 100* 107* 117* 120* * 1.19* 128* 117* 132* 1:15* 137* 1.4* 3.7* 1.5* 2.7* Bulgaria Ch 100* 120* * 142* 108* 143 113* 116* ill* 110* -0.8* 2.8* ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Czechoslovakia East Germany ..................... 100* 100* 96 104* 107* 112* 114* * 108 * * 104* 115* 0.8* 4* 0 0 * 4* 2 ??... ... 100* 102* 114* 122* 118 122 * * . 4* 1 . 0 9* Poland . . ......... Poland .......................... 100* 100* 107* 113* 114* 131* 115* 135* 116* 132* ill 131* 112 122* . 2.5* . 1.5* Romania . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a These indexes are estimates of this Office. They are based on the value of crop production less feed (including imported grain), seed, and waste; plus the value of livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56 average) were used to compute the indexes. b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 1961-65 1966 70b 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970b 0 7 '4 5 6 4 6 6.8 materials ..................... 7.3 6.2 7.3 7.0 . 7 . 8 8 . . 7 9 7.9 Electric power ....................... 11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6 7. 2 . 6 0 . 2 5 2.7 Coal ................................ 2.7 2.0 4.4 1.9 2. 0 9 . 1 7 . 6.2 7.7 Petroleum products and natural gas .... 10.9 7.8 9.0 9.0 . . 9 4 2 3 6.1 .9 7.9 5.6 7.4 7.6 6.5 . . 0 metals ....................... Nonferrous metals .................... 8.3 8.2 7.9 9.4 9.6 9 8.8 4 0 7.1 2.5 6. 6.7 Forest products ...................... 3.4 4.2 1.7 1.9 5. 2 . 5 1 5.5 3.4 er and paperboard products ........ P 7.7 6.5 12.8 10.5 8. . 2 6 4 7 ap Construction materials ................ 8.0 6.2 9.3 9.7 7.9 9 7 3.9 4 7 . 6.2 . 10.9 ....................... Chemicals 11.5 9.3 11.9 12.7 . . 7 7 2 9 7.0 .... 2 8 8.4 6.1 10.0 8.0 . . Machinery ............................. . 6 10 4 8 9.5 10.0 8.6 ..................... Civilian 8.9 9.4 6.5 . . 4 4 7 7 3.9 ........ Military ................. 6.9 6.4 5.5 8.9 7.3 1 8 . 6 6 . 5.4 5.3 W Nondurable consumer goods ............. 4.5 6.2 6.1 5.6 . 3 9 . 8 7 7.3 5.1 Soft goods ........................... 2.4 7.7 1.2 8.1 . 6 9 . 4 3 3.3 5.6 Processed foods ...................... 7.0 4.6 11.6 3.1 . 5 7 . 6 3 6.1 6.6 Total industrial production .............. 7.0 6.8 6.7 7.6 . . a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. b Preliminary. SECRET 5 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For ReleaseA1L99A9//09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 A IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production a COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR ......................... Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... Czechoslovakia ................. East Germany ................. Hungary ...................... Poland ........................ Romania ..................... . Far East North Korea ................... North Vietnam ................. Other Albania 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1961-65 1966. 70 100 174 195 221 247 272 297 11.7 11.3 100 129 138 148 156 164 177 5.2 6.5 1.00 133 142 151 160 171 182 5.9 6.5 1.00 14$ 155 169 177 182 195 7.7 6.1 100 150 161 174 190 207 224 8.4 8.4 100 191 213 241 269 298 334 13.8 11.8 100 198 192 224 258 255 332 14.6 10.9 100 184 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 13.0 N.A. I t 0 Lull 23211 254 d a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at con$tant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country). n The base year is the year prior to the stated period. e Socialized industry only. d Estimated. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release ` '9~B NRI' IA"F~"9611091A000200060001-3 Approved For ReleRg%jA9Wqprs ?ABLgI!&Wi.~s?Qa 091 A000200060001-3 00 O 00 .~ CV 0~0 ~J C 1 .?~ 0- 0~0 N eOD 0) Cm0 CmV O CV cO 0) G0V T 0) ti O O O rM ~~ 000 m U O h h CV l~ 00 O i m h ca c~ oo m O h 9 01 00 O CV 1 ~J 2 X00 00 00 ti CO O m 00 Cl 00 O O 9 0 W O O O O d+ O d+ O~ ~r~ N h CV O 0 N h CV ~J C?V h ti O O Cl O m ~O 110 10 00 h h T ~H ti h h CV co CV C) " h C 00 h d~ --i 00 0 0 d~ C O Obi O h 00 CV CV 00 y ~O O N h .-i M 00 0- " C?V CO CV CV -III- O0 h m T 0) e}+ CV m m d~ O d~ 0) +-a 0) O O CV m . . . . . . . y.) m O C C O O O C F W c0 C~ '?a a) O C ~ C .. ,a a G4 C ~l a P' g Ey 7 c~ o m O y G N d W 0 Pi CO 0 d F d E~ .4 00 0 G A u ti d m m m a .? r ~j a s v cad m d O F tl m to c~" sd C am' cd '0 d OU C y r .o H P. H t/5 r) a y C ti E~ H O 'v . t UZ d y y [- w CV DD 00 ^~ O h h O O 00 m ^~ 00 00 00 --i Cpl O c0 O O O 0'J O m m 7 0000 a c) 0 N CV O m CO c1l 00 00 O N .-r h O ~'J 00 O r 00 cli a R O h CV .-~ OO CV CV m 110 h 2. C~J 0) N .--i hr (z Lo - m c0 m CO h. 00 m d0+ ~ Mm-i ~ ? ~' ~ ~ O ~+-+ O Q) cD cO V~ cp O ooom)nmcooo O O 00 h CV .-~ O O O O L~ O .-~ c0 0- O 0) O O h CV - h 00 O 0) h " Cl O m c0 O 00 CV W N . CS (0) 00 - O 0) 00 O O CO 0) m m O ti 0) lot- 00 c0 00 m O 00 00 N 00 CO 00 1J 1J c! di h N tfJ M m 00 O - I h 00 h 0 0 N 0) m m --i O ti a a a m O 00 h 00 0) cO T -W O h m ti - ti : 0 O. : ? 0 cam. a N a , >C +~ -a) 0 N : q 0 m C C W U W H ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 a' N : : : Approved For ReleaseL19999/09/08 :TCl - Ur ~SSg ~~91A000200060001-3 A 1960 1965 1.066 1967 1968 1969 1970 Total investment .................... 35,914 48,733 52:,339 56,701 61,449 63,352 69,000 By function d Construction .................... 24,000 29,000 31,100 33,600 36,000 36,700 40,000 Equipment ..................... 9,700 16,300 17,,200 18,600 20,300 20,900 23,000 Other capital outlays ............ 2,200 3,400 &,100 4,500 5,100 5,800 6,000 By sector Industry e ...................... 12,673 17,676 18,,288 19,509 21,299 22,000 25,700 Ferrous metallurgy ............ 1,192 1,543 1.,466 1,681 1,898 1,860 , 2,000 Chemicals .................... 890 1,833 1,769 1,737 1,831 2,012 2,200 Fuels and power ............... 3,739 5,690 6;,026 6,222 6,355 6,528 7,800 Machine building .............. 1,787 2,755 31,021 3,423 3,886 4,470 5,400 Construction materials ......... 997 866 - 911 975 1,227 1,247 1,300 Consumer goods ............... 1,945 2,295 2,531 2,678 3,447 3,500 4,600 Other r ....................... 2,123 2,694 2,564 2,793 2,655 2,383 2,400 Construction industry............ 1,021 1,312 1,547 1,785 2,133 2,181 2,300 Transport and communications.... 3,428 4,845 5,002 5,227 5,599 6,045 6,100 Agriculture ..................... 4,891 8,574 9,385 10,014 11,247 11,676 13,100 Housing ........................ 8,209 8,162 8,957 9,643 10,120 10,416 10,700 Services ........................ 5,692 8,164 3,160 10,523 11,051 11,034 11,100 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1969. b Data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes: new unit valu- ations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction of prices for project- survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962). c Preliminary; estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles. The data were firsts estimated in prices of 1 January 1969 (the reporting prices for investment now in official use) and were then converted to prices of 1 July 1955 using estimated conversion ratios. d Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveeq Ekonomicheskoy Yzaimopomoshchi, 1970, p. 171. e Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for 1960 and 1965-67 are from Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1967, p. 622. The figures for 1968-69 are derived from investment series published in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomosh- chi, 1970, pp. 155-164. f Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. 8 Approved For Release '~I'9 /b O l'. EF P~ 10~9~1A000200060001-3 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Fungtion and by Sector a Approved For Rele~~S~A~RJR/RJO#-E jfi F PA7S92?%1091 A000200060001 -3 Total capital stock d .................... 328 496 534 574 616 660 710 Industry ............................ 84 144 157 170 183 199 217 Ferrous metallurgy ................. 8 15 17 18 19 21 22 Chemicals ......................... 4 12 13 15 16 17 19 Fuels and power .................... 24 41 45 49 53 59 64 Machine building ................... 17 28 30 33 36 39 43 Construction materials .............. 5 9 10 11 11 12 13 Consumer goods .................... 12 20 21 23 25 26 28 Othere ............................ 14 19 21 21 23 25 28 Construction industry ................. 6 10 11 13 15 17 19 Agriculture d ......................... 44 62 66 71 76 80 87 Transport and communications......... 42 64 70 75 80 85 91 Housing ............................. 102 138 144 151 159 167 176 Services ............................. 50 78 86 94 103 112 120 a Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year. b In 1955 prices. e Preliminary. d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals. e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. to ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 5Itog~/UU~ EIL : 6IVAT dVfb%01091 A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Year Estimated Drawings Scheduled Repayments Interest Net Credits Outstanding at End of Year 1959 ................. 60 12 0 48 48 1960 ................. 125 37 2 86 136 1961 ................. 165 70 6 89 231 1962 ................. 180 106 10 64 305 1963 ................. 140 130 14 4 315 1964 ................. 170 147 15 8 338 1965 ................. 190 149 17 24 379 1966 ................. 275 149 20 106 505 1967 ................. 305 152 29 124 658 1968 ................. 435 206 38 191 887 1969 ................. 525 248 59 218 1,164 1970 ................. 730 291 69 370 1,603 a Estimates of drawings are based on data d6rived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1959-64) involved 80%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of equipment. 10 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : tFAETRDP79S01091 A000200060001-3 W" SECRET s pgpp~~~lFigure 6 Ap50 Tgj li ua8bhV E8GY 6j't ej9&I JPA-Y1VI j 0001-3 HARD CURRENCY BALANCE 1959 78 1960 336 1961 300 1962 338 1963 374 1964 593 1965 264 1966 326 1967 51 1968 152 1 969 339 1970, 1t 509 GOLD SALES t 303 149 310 239 523 520 490 45 10 10 0 5 Million US $ Hard Currency Balance ' Gold Sales ti Hard currency balance is primarily a trade balance based on a value of $35 per troy ounce, Preliminary. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-R?P79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 rR, u f C /: PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD IN THE USSR PRODUCTION NET CONSUMPTION SALES OTHER ADDITIONS AND WITHDRAWALS CHANGE IN RESERVES END - OF - YEAR RESERVE BALANCE 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 124 133 143 153 164 176 188 198 207 218 232 27 28 30 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 46 149 310 239 523 520 490 45 10 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 10 0 0 0 -52 -205 -126 -400 -388 -348 1.107 + 140 + 157 + 176 + 181 2,475 2,270 2,144 1,744 1,356 1,008 1,115 1,255 1,412 1,588 1,769 Note change in scale , 0I 1 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 End-of-Year Reserve Balance Million US $ t Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Gross national product (billion 1969 US $) United States ........................ 624.7* 791.1* 843.4* 864.8* 906.2* 931.4* 927.5* USSR a ............................. 287.7 379.6 404.2 429.2 454.6 473.2 508.0 Index of industrial production (1960= 100) United States ........................ 100* 132* 144* 145* 152* 159* 155* USSR ............................... 100 140 151 162 172 183 195 Total population (midyear population in millions) United States ........................ 180.7* 194.2* 196.5* 198.6* 200.6* 202.6* 204.8* USSR ............................... 214.3* 230.9* 233.5* 236.0* 238.3* 240.6* 242.8* Electric power (gross) (billion kilowatt- hours) United States ........................ 894* 1,230* 1,328* 1,399* 1,526* 1,665* 1,765* USSR ............................... 292* 507* 545* 588* 639* 689* 740* Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents b) United States ........................ 1,429* 1,719* 1,814* 1,917* 1,978* 2,034* 2,133* USSR ............................... 663* 942* 1,006* 1,063* 1,112* 1,168* 1,238* Passenger automobiles (thousand units) United Statese ....................... 6,675* 9,306* 8,598* 7,437* 8,822* 8,224* 6,547* USSR ............................... 139* 201* 230* 251* 280* 294* 344* Crude steel (million metric tons) United States ........................ 90.1* 119.3* 121.7* 115.4* 119.3* 128.2* 119.1* USSR ............................... 65.3* 91.0* 96.9* 102.2* 106.5* 110.3* 115.8* Grain (million metric tons) United Statesd ....................... 181* 183* 183* 206* 201* 203* 186* USSRe ............................. 93* 100* 140* 122* 135* 128* 150* Meatf (million metric tons) United States9 ....................... 12.8* 14.3* 14.8* 15.5* 16.0* 16.0* 16.4* U SS Rh ............................. 7.3* 8.8* 9.5* 10.1* 10.2* 9.9* 10.4* Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons) United States ........................ 307* 806* 938* 1,060* 1,457* 1,600* 1,626* USSR ............................... 15* 77* 96* 116* 130* 142* 168* Domestic transport performance (billion metric ton-kilometers) United States ........................ 2,370* 2,810* 2,970* 3,000* 3,110* 3,200.* 3,240* USSR ............................... 1,790* 2,420* 2,530* 2,710* 2,890* 3,030* 3,230* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. c Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. e Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. 8 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. h Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 sE51X-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Table 13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR 1960 1965 1969 1970 Food Grain production a (million metric tons) United States b ............................................. USSR e .................................................. Meat production a (million metric tons) 181 93 183 100 203 128 186 150 United States e ............................................. 12.8 14.3 16.0 16.4 USSR f .................................................... 7.3 8.8 9.9 10.4 Persons supplied per farm worker United States .............................................. 25 35 44 46 USSR ..................................................... 5 5 6 6 Housing Housing construction (million square meters) United States .............................................. 144 158 158 1.48 USSR ..................................................... 110 98 104 105 Per capita housing construction (square meters) United States .............................................. 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.72 USSR ..................................................... 0.51 0.42 0.43 0.43 Transportation Passenger automobile production (thousand units) United States Q ............................................. 6,675 9,306 8,224 6,547 USSR ..................................................... 139 201 294 344 Passenger automobiles in use (thousand units) United Statesh ............................................. 61,682 75,251 86,560 87,500 USSR +i .................................................. 800 1,160 1,550 1,700 Communications Television receivers in use J (million units) United States .............................................. 57 71 88 93 USSR ..................................................... 4.8 16 31 35 Radio receivers in use J (million units) United States .............................................. 168 242 321 336 USSR ..................................................... 28 38 47 49 Household equipment Washing machine production (thousand units) United States .............................................. 3,274 4,347 4,378 4,093 USSR ..................................................... 895 3,430 5,153 5,243 Washing machines in use k (units per thousand persons) United StatesI ............................................. 236 255 278 284 USSR ..................................................... 13i 59 i 106 123 Refrigerator production (thousand units) United States .............................................. 3,475 4,930 5,600 6,100 USSR ..................................................... 529 1,675 3,701 4,140 Refrigerators in use k (units per thousand persons) United StatesI ............................................. 279 292 305 309 USSR ..................................................... to i 29 i 58 71 a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. e Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. R Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. h As of the end of the registration year. I Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. i As of the end of the year. k Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. I Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 12 Approved For Releas 99g70\*UBIALCR l RDRF991091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 le ted Indicators of Soviet Performance 1461-65 Actual 1966470 Actual: 1971=75 Plain MAJOR AGGREGAT S hh- Gross< National Product: (factor casts) Industrial Productian Agrzcultural Production 5.2 7.0 3.5 5.6 6.8 3.9 5.8 3.7 RF SOURC S Ai LOCATEQ Arnuai investment I l 9.d 10 TO ACRICULTUR Deliveries of Mineral Fertilizer 14 11 10 CONSUMER WELFARE Consumption Per Capita 2.i 4.2 4.0 Wanes Per Worker 6.2 6.6 4.4 Disposable Money income Per Capita 6.3 7.0 5.9 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Grain 1.5 8.d 2.d Meat 3.6 3.d ' S.7 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Crude Steel 6.9 4.9 4.7 Primary Energy 6.9 5.3- 5.0 Crude:- O11t -10 7.8 4.8 Electric Power 12 7.9 7'.2 Natural Gast}` 22 9.1 '9.2 Cement 9.7 5.6 5.5 Mineral Fertilizers (Soviet statistical reporting units) 18 12 _ 10- Chemcal Filters 14 9 T2 Plastics 21 16 l f ? t Including production of natural gas liquids. ~'1 Includ ing production ai ga-s from coal and -shale. 511387 7-71 CIA Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDPk?pll991A000200060001-3 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UN L I Average Annual Rate of Growth a (Percent) Aggregative data Index of national income b .............. Gross industrial production ............. Group A (producers' goods) ........... Group B (consumer goods) ........... Industrial labor productivity........... . Fuels and power Electric power ........................ Total coal d ........................... Crude oil e ............................ Natural gas e .......................... Metals Crude steel ........................... Pig iron .............................. Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report- ing units) ........................... Plastics and synthetic resins ............ Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles ................. Trucks and buses ...................... Tractors .............................. Television receivers .................... Rubber tires .......................... Cement .............................. 1970 1971 1966-70 Revised 1971 Unit of Measure Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan 1965= 100 ............... 145 154 7.7 6.0 8.5 6.1 1965= 100 ............... 150 160 8.4 6.3 8.3 6.9 1965=100 ............... 151 161 8.6 6.1 8.2 6.7 1965= 100 ............... 149 160 8.3 6.8 8.5 7.4 1965=100 ............... 132 N.A. 5.7 5.2 7.0 N.A. Billion kilowatt-hours..... 740 790 7.9 ,7.4 7.4 6.8 1.4 Million metric tons ....... 624 633 1.5 1.6 2.6 Million metric tons ....... 353 378 7.8 6.7 7.6 7.1 Billion cubic meters....... 200 211 9.1 7.0 9.3 5.5 Million metric tons ....... 116 120 4.9 4.5 5.5 3.4 Million metric tons ....... 85.9 N.A. 5.3 4.2 5.3 N.A. 11 Million metric tons ....... 55.4 61.3 12 125 2 21 15 7.7 1 Thousand metric tons..... 1,672 1,800 16 Thousand units.......... 344.3 513 11 19 17 49 Thousand units.......... 571.8 601 6.6 4.2 3.9 5.1 Thousand units .......... 459 470 5.3 3.3 3.8 2.4 13 1.3 N.A. Million units ............. 6.7 N.A. 13 Million units .............. 34.6 N.A. 5.6 6.4 6.1 N.A. Million metric tons ....... 95.2 99 5.6 5.1 6.1 4.0 a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western b The official Soviet measure is based on a d overstates the contribution of market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services an industry by including all indirect taxes. e Official "gross" value series. d Raw gross output. e Including production of natural gas liquids. f Including production of gas from coal and shale. Approved For Release'~~ 'd91~&"jsG11i~LFR'~'Y9SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Austria.. . .. I ............ I ............ I .............. .. 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 Belgium ................................................. 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 Canada ............................................... 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.7 Denmark .............................................. 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 Finland ............................................... 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.0 France ................................................ 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.8 Greece......- ........................................ 3.6 3.6 4.5 4.8 Ireland. . .............................................. 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 Italy .................................................. 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.0 Japan ................................................. 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 Luxembourg ........................................... 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 Netherlands ........................................... 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.6 Norway ............................................... 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 Portugal .............................................. 6.3 5.9 7.2 7.2 Spain ................................................. 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.6 Sweden ............................................... 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.7 Switzerland ............................................ 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 Turkey ................................................ 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.9 United Kingdom ....................................... 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.4 United States .......................................... 7.6 8.4 9.5 9.3 West Germany b ...................................... 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 Yugoslavia ............................................ 4.5 4.5 4.1 5.6 Selected Less Developed Countries Burma ................................................ 6.2 6.5 5.7 5.7 Cambodia ............................................. 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.6 Iran .................................................. 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.6 Iraq .................................................. 10.3 9.3 12.0 11.7 Israel ................................................. 12.2 10.5 14.6 16.6 Jordan ............................................... 13.0 11.7 13.4 18.3 Laos .................................................. 15.6 18.5 18.0 16.8 Saudi Arabia .......................................... 8.6 12.1 17.1 17.4 South Vietnam.. - .................................... 13.6 14.5 14.1 20.1 Syria ................................................. 8.4 8.8 11.1 9.6 Taiwan ............................................... 7.7 11.2 11.5 10.1 United Arab Republic ................................... 8.3 9.1 11.7 11.6 a United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures, 1970, December 1970, pp. 18-24, and based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market prices. Military expenditures are current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including: expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military components of 3'uch mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and research and development; military assistance to foreign countries; grid expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute substantially to a country's military capabilities. b Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. 1 A ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/9$8-&I -, 79501091A000200060001-3 S Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR 1970 US b (Fiscal Year) USSR C (Calendar Year) Billion Billion Billion 1988 US $ 1968 US $ 1968 Rubles Strategic attack .......................... 3.9 7.5 3.1 Strategic defense ......................... 1.6 6.6 2.5 General purpose .......................... 25.6 18.7 6.0 RDTE&S d .............................. 12.1 15.6 7.8 Of which: Space ............................... 5.2 7.0 3.5 Other ................................... 29.5 18.6 5.1 Total ................................. 72.7 66.9 24.5 a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ somewhat from the comparable data shown in the following table. All expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military programs as well as expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included under RDTE&S (RDTE and space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded. b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period. These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The dollar valuations of Soviet expenditures are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners. d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. g /$ Approved For Release 1 ~R ~A RDP79SO1091 A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,a by Mission Billion 1968 Rubles 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Mission Strategic attack ........................ 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.6 Strategic defense ....................... 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 Ground b .............................. 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 Naval e............................... 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Military transport aviation .............. 0.7 0.6 I).6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 RDTE&S d ............................ 2.7 5.3 .5.8 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.8 Command and general support e.......... 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 Total military expenditures ................ 15.7 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5 Of which: Military machinery ................... 8.6 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.3 15.1 15.9 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defenses" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual pro- gram elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1970 permitted. b Including expenditures for tactical aviation. e Including expenditures for naval aviation. d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These data include personnel costs for military personnel associated with RDTE&S programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs. Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment. 16 Approved For Release 199 F69idg :Ft95kgtkl5 SO1091 A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Figure 9 ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE (1968 prices) ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET (current prices) 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 15.7 16.6 18.2 18.5 18.6 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.6 23.6 24.5 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 13.4 14.5 16.7 17.7 17.9 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 Approved For Release ~1T999/O9IO BLEC)Ift- ~Z 1091 A000200060001-3 ALL A IN cc c C "30-CO CD CO M O N M cf0 M D09 M CD - CV L N M M Ca aoN O u0 C1 M O C~ O ~ M h tm O M " - CO in CV CO -~ 1 O O ~- M O 'I O N N"~ cC O O CV C! 00 a! N W N C> M 7 Cl - N 00 0 af0 0 M dV O O O '0 t- ~--i -4 kO N M N kO O kO * --i M k C! M N= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~--~ ao N O C ~fJ kO O N 00 O tO N co ti "- 117 00 cD 00 N 00 00 OO 00 ti .t--i 0 M CNO L. u',m?0. CCOO t- N O~ CO O O W W .r v0 O M CO t .-~ 9 n? 00 M N l~ M N M N O~ N CA O O b O 19 t CO 00 M M eM O 1 00 ti CtMO CV ti ti N CO N O~ CO T Cc DD O O N c0 u, N r? h O 1f0 do 0! 11~1 da 00 M C+ rM N O M V O 00 CC O O Tm 00 d+ l~ O M O D u, - M CO 00 '+ ?--~ N M CV ti M u'J M M N ~--~ -?~ M N 0 00 cq 10 r-I M tO M CV 1- 97 1f M "J 00 ti ti 0 CO GOO t- CO 1.0 - CO CO N ~ COO o0 00 ,-y er O 00 N 00 O M O N M C+ ~1' tO CD M O 'N M N tO ~f0 cf0 .-c M u0 N M N N C uO cC 00 C- V~ CC) C) C) d~ O O c N N N Ca cC N N N M N cC M y O T O M O ti .--i O cD d+ cD O O cC - O d+ O c0 00 l~ .-c 00 00 CD O u0 O N C M N 00 O O O +-+ M M L - N ~I'- d~ CD [r M l~ O CO 0 ~f7 )Q C- 00 ~--~ eM u0 II -r N u0 O M N Ca - - N 00 - . ?4 ~ y ; O cad x O cd Fy ~ 'C Cd ~ C'S W e~i q ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ U 'd P4' z 0 u ;J0000 tiPIUAPz+"~~rC3~ "~17zP4H~ cl) ? a : : C) P3 W N W 0 C >~ 4 PGUW k~P~R PI ? cd A o o 0 hC0 z a U 5 ALL D TA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED United Statesb ......................... 72.1 77.2 78.9 80.8 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 159 168 170 172 174 176 177 USSR? ......................... 110.6 117.9 119.5 120.9 122.3 123.4 124.2 Eastern Europe .................... 48.1 5010 50.7 51.3 51.9 52.4 52.9 Bulgaria ......................... 4.19 4.26 4.30 4.34 4.35 4.37 4.39 Czechoslovakia ................... 6.40 6.86 6.94 7.02 7.09 7.16 7.22 East Germany ................... 8.53 8.37 8.38 8.41 8.40 8.40 8.42 Hungary ........................ 4.87 4.99 5.05 5.09 5.12 5.16 5.19 Poland .......................... 14.13 15.31 15.68 16.01 16.30 16.61 16.78 Romania ........................ Far East 9.99 10.26 10.38 10.45 10.61 10.74 10.87 Communist China d ............... 307 328 1.35 N.A. N. A. N.A. N.A. North Korea d ................... 4.6 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 North Vietnam d ................. Other 8.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.7 Albania ......................... 0.73 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.97 Yugoslavia ...................... 8.30 8.93 9.05 9.18 9.33 9.47 9.60 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. ? Excluding militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. United Statesb ......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe............ USSR? ......................... Eastern Europe .................... Bulgaria ......................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary ........................ Poland .......................... Romania ........................ Far East N ort h K orea d ................... North Vietnam d ................. 1960 1965 60.3 66.7 91.6 107 64.0 75.5 27.6 31.6 1.96 2.34 4.72 5.39 6.93 7.02 3.04 3.47 7.47 9.04 3.43 4.31 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 110 113 116 120 122 77.8 80.2 82.6 84.9 86.7 32.4 33 A 33.9 34.7 35.4 2.42 2.50 2.58 2.67 2.74 -5.48 5.58 5.68 5.76 5.85 7.06 7.12 7.15 7.18 7.21 3.53 3.57 3.61 3.66 3.71 `9.37 9.74 10.08 10.44 10.64 `4.49 4.63 4.80 4.98 5.21 48 N. A. N. A. N.A. N.A. Communist China d ............... 53 47 Other Albania ......................... Yugoslavia ...................... 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 1.8 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 3.50 4.23 4.38 4.53 4.70 4.86 5.03 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces. ? Excluding militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. Approved For Rele b 9ffib '1t $1t49k-bP ft#91 A000200060001-3 Approved For Relg Is@A1RW/4W0ABLEqA-RQR,Z9A&1091A000200060001-3 United States b ......................... 5.46 4.36 3.98 3.84 3.82 3.61 3.46 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 67.2 60.8 60.0 58.9 57.7 56.3 55.0 USSR C ......................... 46.6 42.3 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.5 37.5 Eastern Europe .................... 20.6 18.5 18.4 18.2 18.0 17.8 17.5 Bulgaria ......................... 2.24 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.76 1.71 1.65 Czechoslovakia ................... 1.68 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.41 1.40 1.37 East Germany ................... 1.60 1.35 1.32 1.29 1.25 1.22 1.20 Hungary ........................ 1.83 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 Poland .......................... 6.66 6.27 6.32 6.27 6.22 6.18 6.13 Romania ........................ 6.56 5.95 5.90 5.82 5.82 5.76 5.86 Far East Communist China ................ 254 281 287 N. A. N.A. N. A. N.A. North Korea ..................... 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 North Vietnam ................... 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 Other Albania ......................... 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.59 Yugoslavia ...................... 4.80 4.70 4.67 4.65 4.63 4.60 4.57 Excluding the armed forces. b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 21. Data in Figure 21 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more hours of farm work and members of their familes working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 21 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau of the Census. Data in Figure 21 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to data pre- sented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole. C Excluding militarized security forces. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For ReleasRL1$RplgplR&s,:TCj6-App N76i~AIRR1AOOO2OOO6OOO1-3 Co o m o m co 00 w n O co ~n w o m m oo 0 cD 00 O M 00 h 0 d' cV N M 00 M O CV M 11 00 O h - - 00 O - ti I ~ U1 N U? U? ~ VI UJ ' ' O i 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ' q U U V U U U eUe??~~ U U U U V U rU~++ U ti Fr F F N 1-i H H H N F Ci ?Ci N H fr q Vl VJ Vl q a 0 q a 0 C q 0 9 0 0 q q a 0 q a 0 O 0 0 0 O O O O O O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 C" Q' a? E o ca q' b y a y C. 'b O q O : b OJ Oa _~ '00 'v N : '~ w +0 a p, O a O ~. C . 'o v a3 y : : 'p cd w ,~ v, aUi O cad ^O cad m a' a c+ ~' a a.~ U' N 0 o N ctia ,tq, G O N o, N y 0 d O'^y O 0 a B o ti o a .~ w a w n a~ c0. O 'r:, O `d cq. O cq. O a> 'i. ."-' o O cd 0 a> ti W O C 0.c ' boC7F P W I0.lU UP ? 0.'0. UPiSU aU] UHA", W H w 5 T H w a C C O O C 0 q Q, ~' a C7 a N m .~ b a3 E d ai .a ca d ti -0 0 O a3 I O. q > W) 0 D. N 0 Fw O .N cd cOi Cd Q.3 y i, (.Z.1 V U yyd ~ yyd U Ul V E w 0 W N 4Di "" 0 ca ca O b M ,-O ,C q 'O 7S by i+ A q cd cd C b cad 0 b~0 q cd cd q C cd 0 C M C x cad y C U ?o 0 w 00 C ." ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED M 10 O v~ cO N n n 00 " d N O M n 0 D n N ~D c0 U] 00 .Mr rn rn c0 0 00 rn M N N 00 n N CV1 N M cc N co n NJ I'D c") 0 d~ d~ ICJ M O M CO a0 c0 d~ rn n ' . O cD M c0 M M d~ CA , cc C ao n o0 ~ dN+ C onC cD N rn .fir N rn 00 n rn N N M M rn ti rn 00 O rn c 00 00 O 0 N M N d+ rn O 00 c d ~~OJ O O rn M 0 0N c c00on o n rn soon -?+N oM ~~~M Dorn rn lo N d+ c8 M M eN rn M {~ N cD n .. c0 N O 00 M N 00 n N O rn M n 00 ti 00 ti .-r . m m G G ~ O O rn O 3 - F F rn O G. E"~ Oi E' E' ?b 'b x a a ' ii q O Q O C q ca ca O o 0 0 .o 0 0"~ O o a CC:~~ ~Ga~ ~~F~H G 2 :: p ^ O -O ^y N ~a rq DC C'i Ca y U ,r V ab o? a 0 a o 0 .o, E. a P, W U C U P~ ' C w ~ Vr N 00 a FO U O V C .ti O ~ Ir Ld i~-a U a> a a H W d R C O w TS C w 60 bA C ? o ti 'a~ U W A A Q W 0 b d w ' L . C v O C C 0 vs m C C ? O ALL DATA IN THIS TA E U~I Approved For Release 1999/69/08 : f =}RBiP79SO1091A00020006000123 roved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt 5X6A Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED oo co n c~ 0 ca o ,-, - cl o ~ n n ca n c c W - M n 05 0 00 n o c0 n 00 - O M W O ~' -?~ " -,z 00 u- 00 00 h 00 00 y y y y a7 N O O d N N 0) U U U U U N W d) O ~ Ul W E E E E E E ro a E E E E E .C - E c Approved For Release I 99 b97b' :' IAI?K 799dA Ub200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET * * * O N 00 C0 M "I' m o c " N. ~ d0+ * c - c 000 ~ .?i Qni n --a N --i t eM co -. t * * * * * * * m oo_ M .~ o 0 00 n oo oo N N o0 w N ~c -0, m * N 0o N -. W O O O * * cqO M CV * * * * w ~o -~wnuam eoto CD 0o-.m o ci ~' a n n m cmi ow m * * O O M * * N -+ N .~ tR n ~ a : G G O O - d ~ * * * * * -~ 00 00 n L N .Mr * O O Q N . O =oo" Cl MO> M h O N -. * * m * * * * cD * * * M m O o0 O T N cc M o0 c0 " 0 0 O N M M C G G G O O .O O Ga R1 * * * .n o * a * O co O n -y Va --i -r o0 00 * * * o.~ 60 t W+, oo n O~ 00 ** * n 00 n o n-0 E E E E G G C C m O O O O W O F N o n r c * rn 0 o n O O . n rn ?--~ n e~ 00 c0 c0 * * * . * cD O O 4+ oh N O O 00 0o Ot ti - N t- n * * * * * * * . * * * . * . Nan o0 C C C G O O O O * * * n oo n O t0 N d ?, o w oo N N * * * O O -y M n 0 -~ O N 00 00 N eM N O 00 N N O 0 ao 0o m m N ? O O ? O "U G G C .c E E G E 7 7 G o* n* c*.ia * *en * * 00 N c N ~r0 m a, O --i oo n c0 ~l+ N* M 00 x m O 00 00 t- M n N * o ** * o o*o * o * c*O O M cC0 +O N N * * v0 * u0 9 m u0 O ti M M M ti QMi 4J n -. N -. o ? ? E o b? V o 4 gnu 10 c o? 3 3 a G b a b ? a G ?~ 6 0 z M, -c w N C Q. c C. a' C. bD C N : cd c0, cOd w0. 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F. a cd C c. m cd G x bj) bj)~~H-1 ~awxt z. r~xw~xwa ;,o~ Mw HC~w mx -w w ~ c ~ H v cd +~ cd cd N ~ba m C C d # c z O 'O O -0 cd -o > d 0> Z G o a; > Q F ?E v G _ r D Approved For Release 1999/09/08s.tib-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET # c # # CV M a~ N O O - co o cq # # O O M o # # # cp ~--i ~H cD ~D c0 M CV +--~ M CV d c~j O co m M CV - M # # # c M - oc co - O # # # # # # O a) a~ O Q0 M ti O M I- ti # # # # l~ - M M N o0 M # # # M oil - '-I # # # co 00 N M O CV o0 O N # # # ooimtin M N # # # N T C~.7 ti ti ~ O Cl # # # cv w m # .. m ~n CV ,--~ O cO # # # ti# o~j w m ~ co co ti oo ~ a a ?j cq # # N # OO n w c~ o6 p D CV r., .G # # # # d~ T M O M O# # 10 O * O eM o0 cO o N CV CV ' j t- CV M Cl # # O~ # omcrn Lo ti N. # # # 0 N --i a n N # # # # 04 # # # m M # # tp O -i CV O cO ra en oo vj M l7 . # # 00 # 1~ M cV 00 m M O to CV # # # # t- 00 0 00 O D # # d+ ~" c~vj a # # M ti o a#o cq N N O O O # O # m aO, M 1 m er d+ co W ~ ^' M CV cq o m # # uj c! O O cq M oV oz # # c1 -t N 0 m p ~d cd C C O n O O O O ^ti a) H . y + G O N N ti U bb EA cd ?7 H O eH ? y ~ cd aO, N O O cd -N N by N i~-?-? yO '~? a) U F. t~. o N O '~ O O y cd ,.`~, ... q cOa m 'O 0) CL aj `~ Gd Py L) Cd co P E ~ P ? 31 Approved For Release 1999/O : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET . . ~? r E, x ~C3H 0P. W 4.~UfY~.a ~C3~4/ r C7 cdcc d0.' -r F ?G H # # - o M o00N N C'4 N # # # # 000 d N t._ * O n N'. N m m U n O O G O ^ G G O O O O U O N y y F ~0 ryM0~ 0 a0 0 0 O O E. F~ V V O 0 # # # # 00 # N W 00 oo ao .?~ 00 M N O M .?r .-i M N # # # N C N # # # # 00 M h aoou~ coNOo # # # M c O ~J h COj # # # # n O N . O O 00 O M .Mr O .r N # # # # O r- to n N M .Nr eD .-i .y cO N # # # # c00 ~ M ti LC') M d~ N # # # # 00 # # # 00 M M M e0'J N N ^O b b ~., m O O O C O "" O ?- O.-O 0 O 0 0 H H`H H H H y .n v "O G c3 O ice. O x ec a O N 1~ G ca ^ o - m d CU 01 U 4 M O) U e. 0 0 cd G cd 3 .~^ y N '~ U} Cd t-i~ Ci d y N g V V 6 G V s v G O 'i9 G d y`~, b n O o C .,. y V 6U a p E a .C cc O O V U U OU' ~ #. .a G W V d N y V ?O d y g m cn a aA ~ U ,~ W ~ q Ga .ya '' 'O y ti G OU -cd ' O N o 'O " w ~ N ~ N V :ri ?~" F'. .R U v N Cd ~?.' `~ '~ V CL O ^ a0i aVi O : b W O a O w~ .C O O >a V V cd m ~~'? : .O O U s. a> - y ^ m d .O : m VO ..' 'Q 'O bL *' v cd m .., y T} > m O O fl w O O V a 4 y G p ~ # # c0 M # # 00 - - O O Qp # # ~ N M # L eN M M ~ M # # ~O O n N n # n M N O O CO O 00 .-~ .r N n N # # # # O M M ~~r rig O 0 00 N N # # u~ n T cD 00 eM O uJ 00 - - eN .-i 'r N O# # M e N cp h CA 0 00 'IV O Mr O N # * M M O 00 n 00 ti 00 't c') # * N c N # # # # N I - CO M m # # N M M O N - N O N # # M c0 u~ cp '?'~ O M cp M O # # # # # # 00 NW 00 M H N c0 O cD .r N ad h N N # # # # 0#0 n #.. # ~ c0 O Oa o0 n # # .--i N ~ ep c6 00 r? M 00 o o m # # 0 # O O * Oa h cOC M o n v n v, o 0 G : : '_' ,O ~! Cd 4' ~ cV v N CL c. CL p 00 ,~ .9 cd m O x c, O 0 O O d q ^ Co O O 32 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :STRDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET d O cd m p O O O cd O O O O Ra P~ G~ Pa N yN, RO., ~ '~ V O U - is bA h U C4 ~ a C) ~ ww0E- H ~~5 H m ~ O ccl O N 'E d . U w R. O U cL y ?~ c O .~ 'f7 c3 n w td F h c v ~ {^ V y Q1 U .y W bo * * * * * o m LO 0 o r- co tc 0 0 co ~O r. cD en o0 * * * * D * * * 00 h 00 O h o0 ah~L mmooo * * * * o~ * * * m O * O oo m o0 oo -It, r, CD ,1, 0 N ,~i ti SD W h * * O N O 00 G O * * * * cM * * * N L- . * c7 1a C. 0 00 co h d? o - to m O N N --i co m h * * WSJ N 000 O CV m WSJ O d+ cD t. 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M m ~d W a U "d zcd, '? 0 q 'O .qr,' '~ J'. ~ bA q o +O?, q, y 2. 0 w q O 0? a o .~ a> CO a> cq, O 0 y v w Q'' N? q T '~" " U H 0 00i 2 CO i1 W W 'rill U i= F+ ~1 Phi ?60 ~' F?i U '~"+ q 0 4 F 0 0 0 0 V A O 0 a 0 eu q r~q U ~.a 0 ?40 CO O o CO 0 O O V N N CO F A O c cd O N CCO v) cad E?-i Q ~ W o v ~ o 00 O O o m ti d y 0 q N m a y a CO m 0 w h0 0 O 0 O O O * CO O O O # cq 00 00 O 0 0 * "J O O # ti o 00 - 00 O O O # C0 O dl O # 00 1+ 00 00 O O # N CJ> 10 r-I 00 00 000 2, 2 2 0000 # # 00 0. # O M ,--I v0 O ~--~ 00 - 39 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET o I . * n cO O O * * ? M cO ~ O O w o m * * ? ~+7 uJ oo O cO d+ N O M M C'I N M ~J M O C O M O O O O M M O O O O O c2' 2 * * * n Ei 0 ~ DO T M O Q O ~ G O O * 7:1 * * O N N * N O V 00 , N * O O O U .a N F ~C E 0 O ~ ~. !!C ~ Qli ~'" O 00 00 * * O N h OD x .~ N. 10 O O W A00 n fj =M * * G C O O U U N * O S. G '. O ,? w * * < M O N OC ^o -o 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ 10 7-- U ?O p c, a~ OJ O O .- F+ ~ H G 'O bA 'E E ti cd cB d "O m ~4 a by F. O m a C~ ? ? ? 4> m -gyp G1 p, aGi ~?, bo W M o a o f G ti? o ro ?~ bo o o .~ c bo ? O E h O N w G O +/~ U ? ,Gt bo E p .C m G bq O G[ G 4q Eb' o .= = 0 a, U G ad co :~ a rn U ~~' ca ~ U ro 11;V E. CY F 'O b0 O O G O y y n 0 0 0 V ..U. U O C v., ? r~i .4 N CNi V V d - G .U d O tl 'G1 U G U ti p ~ ,O O 0 cd E i7 40 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 ClWc- bP79S01091A000200060001-3 v~ W p 0 Approved For Release 19~?J9#/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 # # CA - O t- 0 ? O # . CO O 0) O Z O t/ CO COO # # G CO # CP O W O y c Z o c 00 0C0 # # # o 0o n t` n o d0 a) CV o - o o '0 o CO x+7 0) CA 0 0 0 2 Cq R d # # # # 0oe0O # # # # # # # # 0 0 0 O C) I O o co 0) c~ ti 0- # # # # # # # # CO 00 0 # CP CO m W * * 11, # 0 00 M d~ a0 N M O O O --~ N N .-~ N O 00 N N ~fj N d~ cO ~J O O M O O O .?r .-~ 00 N N 00 n" .--i 00 00 O O LIZ W N n M 00 OC ti O'': - N ~fJ O W n N M 00 M N N O'' W n ~:7 C+y 00 O ,--~ W N N N O O 00 - N - - - N to v0 N n N` n vO u0 N '0 Do M 00 n n r+ N - cO to .-~ cq W O 0 t- eW --~ - ~+J M N n M C O N 00 N-i M 00 n O d~ N N N OO N 1~ O 00 O h_ c0 N n n 00 ~J ~J N M. W O> 1~ 0V N ti --~ CV CV N ??? M OO oV h vJ N c CO M W n ti [~ .r ^ n .r N ti O c0 W . Lo W r n ^ M - N eM M [~ O n O O n O! N o0 O O O u O M ~] N O n .--~ uJ nc~m c0 ~ m c~ ~ w 0 0 0 0 O (~ O ~O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m .-y I Q ro k-,-~ '0 '0 00 0 a Cq m 00 00 2 0D ti E ~ r0, O l - m o O O m u~ O ~0 0 0 0 0 U O c0 e7 00 to ci I- .b d i ro o m E ~. a~ a + m W ?~ m C4co C11 cq oocooCC'7001z 0 ``' 0 C o0 0 0 0 0 p~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 m - m 0 0 0 O N- On cV - Q.i 10 ~, O" uJ O O '0 2 0 0 0 ti 00 O O 00 N I- env o~O00OO~OOO--~ OOO m x m 60 - o 1n ca ca - 10 cq cv 'IT ~O p, O O uJ O O O ~O cq O O " in O 2 ,D 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 W 'O ti 0 00 a' O O W ' CV c0 O .n r oo~~oo~v>0 0OmC -o~~~~rnoti00~c,q O t- m .c g . . . . . . . . . ? N v E G E o G G' m G N SC G E O O 0 ow r~ o b `n U F. G *' E bu a G o .o o W 0 o 0 .a o m G ~ GB ? E ~ O C E ti O O 9> "O 0 E y ~d O ca W Erna W no ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 55 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 ,=Loc nCO00 ? o Approved For Release 199%L9(A imCl I QB~E79S0 09~1sAO002OOO6OOO1-3 UNC U U ac rn m ro w O o Cx 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O h y 1--I ka 0 0 0 0 0 p 0 -O O irk O O O N N 1fJ O y ~J ~rJ o +fJ ~ ~rj O ~-J ~j p o A ~,j v~ O> O O o0 M u: 00 N - N M N c0 N --~ 'nooo~oo noow00 OMO M N M .fir O M N 00 N N a0 n O C O O O .~Mr O- uJ ~rS ooc,noooooo ~~~ O M = LO 0 0 0 0 M MO N M 00 O M N uJ rM - c' 00 d~ o a ~ I c O N U IUU GO G 0 0 G ~ ro I U col "1 O ; O O 00 cq - 2 x O"M " N 0c0 W N N m N N T M M N M M --~ M COV ti COV Nr C14 o l~ o o v7 0 0 0 q o 0 .r 0 "' 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 uJ ~+J UJ N u'J O v 56 ALL DATA IN THIS TA Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA- Fb 06*? WOOO2OOO6OOO1-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: C IA-RDP79SO1091 A000200060001-3 N Z (n o rno M M avrn M- 0 -z 1~0 -0 C z C, 0 or Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Omm ^~ @MR ~ P" Omm PM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 L7 h 0A N P 01 O h h h M O O h h q N W O^ O N `O O V P N h cq N O h W M h 4 cb ff) ^ M N O V V M h O W L! O M 0 n Nh N NMP mMM In W ?010 000 V O V hMh V n v N^ 0Phc0 OOMM.-O fbh V h07NO W Oh o Z ^O O, O V'O CO N?O ?ONM ^ N. NC) CO OM hM';Z N ^Mh^Ph V NP If) ^NN V N ^ ^ M M N h ? 0 v) M N N M O N O ^ h ^ ^ h 4 0) O O ~ h -. '0 Z fi o h m V IQ V co u) w ,4 M V-p ". -... .. _.. _. p. In h 10 O N "? !b h h V N O ^^ O P N M 10 P CO N h N 10 N h M .O ?0 V O Off N ?O c) 0 In 0 0 In N .O 01 O O V I- P '1 P V N M 19 h N M P M W M M 10 CO r h `O 1n lf) h q N VO. O V `O M M M h V h M O O N to O. N O. O w w m M t O NNto O. N O NO. V In P M V wm V^ ?O h h h^(y .O c0 M N N.- N C4 N ~') M V h 0 O .O M '- '- m h h .O. P O lx9 .0 V V OS p, u9 P N M r .O P N P a c! In o o, in h M ?- co CO M +1- h V N V V M ? O P N N N b f f 1 h . 0 V O^ h h- N N M h_ O Co P 0 0? ^ N O h V cN0000 fD-^N- NM oNNMO V 6 M^O~O 171oo hN V M InO~,CIN 6 In N I N Z N co V N NOnM w - N V M . 0 0 N?O V N Oh h OIn N PN V7P [O In PhMQP N NMOO OMMM V f,~I, V MMMIn NO 00 ,f]Q NN V h0~ W N N ?0 N V P P N N^ L q O h c! N O .O p v h O P O 10 In M h P N- V N N P V r.- M -o- 0 Co M 0 v N O o^ m ?o M `0 o; .0 m h N O N O O K V h c' '0 N h 0 N V^ ^ Y'1 ^ I V'1h ff) M co O 'IT M In - N P N?-? O N N h M N M N P M h N O p M t n 00 f `? f O h W m P O O N. h 0 ^" P P N 0 O O P. 0 P N O O P h h h OD '0 0 M^ '0 o O - V? O N V O O O In V o h - ) h N ^ N h I h M^ 10' N V N V O O O op. O N Cli .-h N. O. P M ff N 7.O h q hM OOP N h O O m c o N O. h^ N 10h V OcoOffl V PPPM^ ,w W ?O InO ^ If9N N h M ^ . - ^ ^ M N M M N V N N ?O 7 M M O m 0 f~') N m In w c), ^ N^ W.. ^ h M ?q l"9.- Co h N P -^ O O h^ 0.00 ?lm fb MM O co ac coMO 0c Z 0 h M M 0 N `O -I+ +F -1+ h0N0b r"t c! hhP MN OON.-ON V Cfi f"7 V O.Oc) O h I M- M O O^^ M V 10 N ?O M M^ m M P M V N O ^ M N V^ N 'O ?O M- M C4 V M h h N N^ N N V? O^ h V h V M l M? O P Cl n P 10 O h N 10 N o V O -,t M P M V h N ?0 M ^ M O oo O N h In N 01 N h W O. h h M M O ?O h ?0 N N O. 10 M Z f`h'1 P h q Ifl Li ^ P N h N M co 0 M M OO N q In o o co ^ O no c 0 c o >-. o a 0 0 o a? m a `= u a a? C 0 G ?? ? o d y-r ' O c c_ a N > -0 c E a o a 0 E C a O c A.. ?~ O d d ? a N. C W Q E "? O+ W L (U a ,- a y w d Q N> N E O p 0 a -0 u ?l a Ws o s c m o o a o w? o c` w a E a o rn ~? ` 6 o v Jf ? E rn a s o o a o o < _ ? ? O% o m e o iu ?~QUU V Vw0( x`e I ::E ::E :E ZvifnIn fn>N m V ..~ ?QU .- Z0.lnlnl-M W: LO V h Co h O P M 0 o cn ?a Co a -n a, O N. - Y) LO 0 0 0 M V M 0. W) 'OhO< ?O O 0 01 ' O. N O V V ?0 W N O N 0 Z M N r; m d ?O N ,p N V 'Vi o0 0 .- v) 0o m N m cd,mM ?0.0 o M ci, .Oo .-c' ^PM 4') W_CM M y M moo N Lr7 m N m M Z co z z m NO n hN ?O n N.C ^ V N r-_ _ M O NOOO O 0'OO cnu)O !T of a0 n v U Z z n n 1/ - V O.- O M O N.N N ahN' _? O'., o O M o o '..g 7 a 0 0 y 0 E 0 E 0 ?- c Q 0 13 .2 C0.0 0= -Waco, _QC a a ? ?I o r > o o w E -o c Q E E a 'CQ V U' U' o c Z 0 wwHO~m'v 'CO vQV c o `aVO)V) W Z Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 rowpp w roq p ?.O. q eq3 N 000 gmro ~ O mR'0 dGm ~v'ag f~~~ ~y 0wm ro CO, 000 0.0 0H 0' yH V~iV romro w 0 N d 0 0W ~cd~ A 0-5 0 000 q~ a~H roy?00 C7~ F^-'..~ GL ww ti ro~Jy a3 yq; +W vo0w .0 tdh &' O CC0) 0 d o.y oq oo?tlw C?0 0RR^~" d~ o F O w ~? M5'a~wNww v?.~? kaw0 ac~C ? 1, m W FS Fr cd ", k N w 0 fA }afro 01 ~0 }mro4 Approved For Release 1999149108 :CIA-RDP79S41091A 4fl4446444'1-3 SOVIET ECONOMIC AID Less developed countries Extensions Drawings Communist countries Extensions Drawings Total for 1954-60 Extensions Drawings Extensions Drawings Total for 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Total 2,379 551 70 217 825 371 1,276 290 379 476 210 7,046 362 183 254 345 377 355 338 284 296 332 341 3,467 3,109i 759 390 511 843 1,116 693 1,242 1,305 1,398 845 12,212 2,3731 521 642 568 419. 767 917 1,012 1,249 1,349 1,257 11,073 1,a00 Million US $ 2,000 MMIMMMIML_ { Exclodbrg data for Eastern Europe- prior arrangements obttin d by the ALSO fromi during=lxesa Ysars. - ___ andother onsets end privileged low of 66 ljul toward the USSR SECRET NO FCO/'EJGN DlSSEM Appr ve a Release 1999/49/48 :CIA-R?P7 Sol Q 94A00020006 0001- Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient 1954-69 Communist Recipient Total Countries Total .................................... 82,464 4,570 Near East and South Asia .................. 27,973 3,456 Afghanistan ............................ 993 574 India .................................. 11,610 1,026 Iran ................................... 1,176 184 Iraq ................................... 208 150 Pakistan ............................... 4,834 120 Syria .................................. 248 187 Turkey ................................. 2,501 41 United Arab Republic .................... 2,331 892 Yemen ................................. 170 114 Other .................................. 3,902 168 Africa .................................... 17,755 575 Algeria ................................. 3,981 91 Guinea ................................. 263 143 Other .................................. 13,511 341 East Asia ................................. 15,932 440 Indonesia ............................... 2,259 304 South Korea ............................ 4,090 ........... South Vietnam .......................... 4,233 Other .................................. 5,350 136 Latin America ............................ 13,026 99 Brazil .................................. 3,067 48 Chile .................................. 1,472 ........... Other .................................. 8,487 51 Europe ................................... 1,875 ........... Others .................................. 5,903 ........... United United Total States France Kingdom Other C 77,894 46,697 12,473 5,494 13,230 24,517 18,095 133 1,616 4,673 419 258 .......... 4 157 10,584 7,609 11 814 2,150 992 834 N. A. 23 135 58 51 N. A. 7 4,714 3,575 N. A. 270 869 61 32 N.A. 1 28 2,460 1,936 28 93 403 1,439 1,110 19 10 300 56 52 N. A. 4 3,734 2,638 75 401 620 17,180 3,566 8,976 2,311 2,327 3,890 171 3,701 18 120 85 33 13,170 3,310 5,273 2,311 2,276 15,492 12,377 322 293 2,500 1,955 874 59 11 1,011 4,090 3,699 2 389 4,233 4,125 45 4 59 5,214 3,679 218 276 1,041 12,927 9,798 922 538 1,669 3,019 2,608 44 16 351 1,472 1,230 15 19 208 8,436 5,960 863 503 1,110 1,875 1,395 78 215 187 5,903 1,466 2,042 521 1,874 a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-69, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. c Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Portugal, a DAC member, is counted as a recipient where information is available. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965. a Countries not specified by region. - Approved For Release 16?@fi3*Mlf?t'! P 9501091A000200060001-3 57 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 0 N - M O O cD cD CO - N O O oo M Q> M 'm 00 n m a rr eD 00 M cl 1- m 00 M V n O " 10 ro - k V N N 0 00 00 000 000 L N 000 1" 0V ~--~ C m m a 0~c V rn c 00t-w 0 kc t- t- Ll~ LO N CN0 m ee 00 00 c0 m Ln M O O to m co a c~ t N cD t~ ~n m M O in L r- cM0 N N ti In M r1 d, t- V' " N CO Ifs M - 0 w - Oo'o t- m00w c>cv N O 0o 00 n V~ N ~1' 0V W ~0 I- M M M eM m 00 N t- C 00 - 0NV M 000 - N n M c N M N 0o 0 oo m h h t- t- o to 00 Cyv~ m N M M O t- 00 00 co N N 'd~ M N O O O N O 00 X cc O M " " t) m eM O O -0 O c0 - oNO n ?cOe~ ~ wo Lt IM " M O o q m m o A W E'+ C.) a z a ti 0 o A W U C) y N yi ~O Vt V .~i 'd a~ aA a b~ ^" O ~ m cd O O a d d c Im a . a O O N V O d U A w U z .5 'm Y cd -cl 00 E o g q (xl >' Q F g O E E ~' ~ r0. m CL i=p O o 01 q O W aqi aqi A q O a~ C 0 vOi 'O w en a v ~ o. a .c ?A .o >. ?~ a q q U a y g a o m o o +~ V FVi ~' 61 G U N V V E ?'" e~ W .9 ~ q O. a cd c. ~ q q ^0 m O w DOC E E d" a w 1 ? 03 w a"J O 00 g q. ti E x m a a ca 0 o c o Ga an ? a a w 0 0 iv d o A ~ ~ c~~d .2 r~ n ey ; gy m C C C3 y O p 4 'N '^' U1 QO I CC w E~ in, - . . . . . . . . . .ooo .o.~o :o N M N CV ~ . bD C :z .1 .ti :cam ~rreocon : :? r . :?~ :? . . ? oo no.no 0 . O M C9 O . O N C C?v . . . . . (C m O p N 0 C C V~ LCD 00 - 00 . . . . . . . , . . . . ' ' v~ u~ . . . . . . . . . . C . d ' m - C ? p F : : .C.~ N dC) C w I U ..C. p w m m ? m m bCiO cC? c`d. cU, ~?. +~?~ ?~, Gd r., 4 '? .~ Cdr VI Ld ~--~ ? Cd C d .~ cyd U C . N O O N cd dd cd .? bc g, -14 .5 ~j Qz ti Ul 0000 - M orj~ z Q R:E+rn~ E-^ J~ ; ; CO --~ C?) - C' CV CV N ? O 60 Approved For Release 1Vb9/A?d-ORaX P`19501091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM ECONOMIC DELIVERIES USSR COMMUNIST CHINA EASTERN EUROPE Million US $ 3,000 F---- 1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 196 9 1970 19 54-70 950 150 275 380 480 470 535 3,240 365 85 150 200 240 250 360 1 ,650 455 50 75 80 100 90 95 945 130 15 50 100 140 130 80 645 Communist China __ _Pffff~ ~ . I I . LE 1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1954-70 MILITARY DELIVERIEStt USSR COMMUNIST CHINA EASTERN EUROPE NORTH KOREA Million US $ 2,000, J 1954-64 1965 1966 1967 196 8 196 9 1970 195470 140 270 455 650 390 22 5 155 2,2901' 1t 70 210 360 505 290 12 0 70 1,625 70 60 95 145 100 10 5 85 660 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl Nag . l. Neg Neg l. Negl. 5 l. Negl. Negl. to refer, exclusively to combat materiel; excluding aid designed forwar support purposes, luding cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-70 estimated at $5 million. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08F: CIA-RpDPM9SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRENO Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Trade Trade Prices Prices Prices Prices Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) Total value ............................ ......... 145 ......... 100 ......... 105 ......... 85 Aircraft ............................. ......... 8 0 11 0 MIG-19 jet fighters ................. ......... ......... ......... ......... 32 11 ......... .......... MIG-15/17 jet fighters .............. 61 8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... Naval craft .......................... ......... 4 1 0 P-6-class motor torpedo boats........ 6 4 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ...... boats ........................... ......... ......... 1 1 Artillery ............................. ......... 8 ......... 3 ......... 5 ......... 3 57-mm antiaircraft artillery.......... 100 4 30 1 35 1 40 1. 37-mm antiaircraft artillery .......... ......... ......... 45 Negl. 210 2 110 1 14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery........ 120 1 25 Negl. 120 1 40 Negl. Field artillery (76-mm) .............. 475 3 80 1 110 1 45 1 Radar ............................... 67 7 50 5 22 2 13 2 Trucks and other vehicles ............. 700 4 400 2 300 1 1,200 6 Small arms and other infantry weapons.. ......... 22 ......... 29 ......... 47 ......... 23 Ammunition (metric tons) ............. 23,000 94 15,000 62 9,000 37 13,000 53 Approved For Release 1 ib 1&9 6?: ii4A'-gI'J '19501091 A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 Fo CIA- RD 7 S01091A000200060001-3 1954 .......................... 10.8 1955 .......................... 150.7 1956 .......................... 345.3 1957 .......................... 293.7 1958 .......................... 482.3 1959 .......................... 934.9 1960 .......................... 751.0 1961 .......................... 1,011.7 1962 .......................... 269.0 1963 .......................... 323.4 1964 .......................... 1,466.5 1965 .......................... 1,041.3 1966 .......................... 1,631.6 1967 .......................... 501.7 1968 .......................... 610.7 1969 .......................... 940.5 1970 .......................... 1,110.0 Total ....................... 11,875.1 1 5.8 3 118.4 37 252.3 62 254.6 128 337.0 151 856.8 149 554.0 237 551.1 356 70.2 425 217.0 558 824.7 523 371.2 514 1,276.0 499 290.4 456 379.3 471 476.5 475 210.4 5,045 7,045.7 Million US $ Eastern Europe Communist China 1 5.0 .......... 3 32.3 .......... .......... ........... 9 36.6 8 56.4 21 36 23.3 19 15.8 7 97 111.2 26 34.1 5 109 76.9 17 1.2 25 107 123.5 32 73.5 10 183 384.0 45 76.6 9 254 186.5 89 12.3 13 345 18.3 59 88.1 22 377 330.9 116 310.9 65 355 599.4 91 70.7 76 338 236.6 87 119.0 89 284 161.8 121 49.5 94 296 177.1 114 54.3 46 332 452.3 90 11.7 49 341 191.5 88 708.1 45 3,467 3,147.2 1,003 1,682.2 575 1955 .......................... 115 1956 .......................... 286 1957 .......................... 238 1958 .......................... 473 1959 .......................... 36 1960 .......................... 569 1961 .......................... 843 1962 .......................... 416 1963 .......................... 392 1964 .......................... 921 1965 .......................... 376 1966 .......................... 396 1967 .......................... 651 1968 .......................... 445 1969 .......................... 385 1970 .......................... 912 Total ....................... 7,454 53 .......... .......... 115 53 .......... ........... 246 117 15 169 231 .......... ........... 136 238 136 .......... .......... .......... ........... 377 281 195 171 171 21 11 109 30 95 1 1 5 13 222 556 216 6 .......... 7 6 336 828 322 15 11 796 416 786 .......... 10 577 387 577 5 ...... .......... ........... 292 901 284 16 6 4 2 333 257 321 45 9 74 3 541 371 442 15 43 10 56 429 559 408 75 21 17 ........... 438 395 366 45 50 5 22 398 262 336 70 36 53 26 982 870 912 42 64 N.A. 6,265 6,468 5,411 790 706 196 6 148 62 Approved For Release 199 !1 M FTR 'D' S01091 A000200060001-3 SECRETpproved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Figure 16 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS AFRICA EAST ASIA LATIN AMERICA NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA Million US $ 7,000 I Africa East Asia Latin America j Near East and South Asia ECONOMIC AID DRAWN I Total for 1954-60 TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 2,968.7 1,011.7 269.0 323.4 1,466.5 1,041.3 1,631.6 501.7 610.7 940.5 1,110.0 277.2 355.7 34.7 184.9 376.2 163.0 126.1 85.9 60.4 157.7 598.1 526.6 150.7 6.8 20.4 61.1 34.3 62.5 1.0 13.6 34.2 110.0 70.0 18.3 138.1 106.8 17.5 31.4 115.8 MILITARY EXTENSIONS 1,717 843 416 392 921 376 396 651 445 385 912 AFRICA 24 3 17 142 4 154 11 21 137 7 45 EAST ASIA 488 455 95 62 220 4 5 3 6 NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 1,205 385 304 188 697 218 380 627 302 378 867 Million US $ 2,000 F Africa East Asia Near East and South Asia Total for 1955-60 511393 7-71 CIA SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 2,378.9 551.1 70.2 217.0 824.7 371.2 1,276.0 290.4 379.3 476.5 210.4 AFRICA 207.7 197.1 24.7 111.8 211.7 53.6 83.4 26.2 5.4 134.8 56.1 EAST' ASIA 342.3 3.0 5.4 14.8 13 3.5 1.7 LATIN AMERICA 29.0 15.3 90.0 54.8 2.5 20.0 65.8 NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 1,799.9 351.0 40.1 90.4 613.0 299.0 1,099.1 209.4 371.4 320.0 88.5 Million US $ 2,0001 ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 2,378.9 Figure 17 SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA Africa East Asia Latin America Near East and South Asia Total for 1954-60 TOTAL FOR 1956-60 1961 MILITARY EXTENSIONS 1,222 828 AFRICA 11 2 AST ASIA NEAR EAST AND 296 441 SOUTH ASIA 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 416 387 901 257 371 559 395 262 870 17 142 3 152 4 126 40 95 62 202 2 6 Million US $ 2,0001 L..,J Near East and South Asia 01 1 I Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1956-60 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200060001-3 SECRET Figure 18 CHINESE, COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 181.0 AFRICA 26.5 EAST ASIA 76.5 NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 78.0 ECONOMIC AID DRAWN 68 Million US $ 500 r MILITARY EXTENSIONS 33 AFRICA 12 EAST ASIA 21 NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA ECONOMIC AID DRAWN Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1956-60 EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA Africa East Asia Near East and South Asia Africa East Asia Near East and South Asia 76.6 12.3 8 8.1 31 0.9 70.7 119.0 49 .5 54.3 11.7 708.1 39.2 1.8 7 1.6 13 8.2 24.7 42.5 21 .5 0.3 11.5 452.8 27.6 18.0 42,9 9.8 10.5 1 6.5 17 2.7 28.0 33.6 28 .0 54.0 0.2 255.3 9 13 2 2 65 76 89 94 46 49 45 4 74 10 17 5 53 7 1 5 1 4 4 3 3 70 13 52 MILITARY AID DRAWN Total for 1956-60 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00200060001-3 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79S01:091A000200060001-3 SECRET TOTAL ANNUAL NET FLOWS OF SOVIET MILITARY AND ECONOMIC AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD 1966 NET FLOW 'Repayments (Principal and Interest) Figure 1,9 0 t (Pringipall and Interest) NOTE: Excluding downpayment deliveries, but including grant aid. aym nts (Principal and Interest) 1968 1970 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200060001-3 Approved For Release 1994"We9S01091A000200060001-3 Not Flow of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries of the Free World Deliveries of economic aid a............ 4 162 377 355 338 284 296 332 Less repayments for economic aid .... 0 19 65 74 89 103 138 179 b Principal ........................ 0 13 44 50 63 74 99 133 b Interest ......................... 0 6 21 23 26 30 38 46 b Less repayments for military aid. .... 0 43 107 84 91 68 107 129 b Principal ........................ 0 39 98 76 82 54 90 101 b Interest ......................... 0 4 9 8 9 13 17 29b Net Flow c .......................... 4 100 205 197 158 113 51 24 a Including grants. b Scheduled repayments. c Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries and differ from those presented in Figure 19, which include the delivery of military aid. 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