ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972

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CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7
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RIFPUB
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S
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204
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November 9, 2016
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January 22, 1999
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1
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Publication Date: 
August 1, 1972
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BOOK
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001- DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 'M 0 RE -1 URN TO ARCHIVES Er RECORDS CENTER ER H 72-1 IMMEDIATELY AFTER USE August 1972 JOB I RS ~ c ::,l BOX Copy N2 260 DP Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :CIA-R79S01091 4 9003000-100 1+7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 WARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of th, United States, within the meaning of Title 18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended. Its transmiss:.on or revelation of its contents to or re- ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Exempt from general declassification schedule of E.O. 11652 exemption category 5B(1),(2),(3),(4) classified by 57-0001 declassified only on approval of the Director of Central Intelligence Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 X Sweden N United States Approved For Release 1999109108: CIA-RDP79T1091A000300010001-7 E R N $1,701-$4,000 Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 This handbook was produced solely by CIA. It was prepared by the Office of Economic Research. Data on military expenditures and equipment and on the construction of mari- time vessels were supplied by the Office of Strategic Research. A T 0 N A L E C 0 N 0 M I C Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany 7 Approved For Release 1999109108: CIA-RDP79401091A0003 Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon Malta Oil Martini9ue I;! Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa !? Surinam Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar Zambia Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO00300010001-7 Population T Million persons at midyear .............................. 207.0 21.7 Percent increase ........................................ 1.1 1.4 Gross national product Billion 1970 US $ h, .................................... Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) c......... Per capita (1970 US$) .................................. Industrial production (1960 = 100) .......................... Production 1,000.4 3.0 4,830 161 89.1 4.9 4,100 183 Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) . 2,129 296 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .................... 1,827 219 Crude steel (million metric tons) ......................... 109 11 Cement (million metric tons) ............................ 72 8 Trade and international reserves Exports e (million US$) ................................. 43,555 18,271 Imports9 (million US$) ................................. 48,475 16,813 Trade balance (million US$) ............................. -4,920 1,458 International reserves (billion US$) ....................... 13.2 5.7 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) ................... Meat production (kilograms per capita) ................... Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)..... Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) ......... Consumer price index (1960 =100) ........... . .......... . Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) ............. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k. 1,140 83 476 1,708 137 604 18 1 .737 73 381 743 h 135 456 h 23 9.7 51.3 54.0 13.2 55.7 61.3 a 104.7 0 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.0 a 1.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Selected Non-Communist Countries Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan 29.7 4.5 3,070 169 168.9 5.7 3,290 186 101.5 5.2 1,880 192 36.2 5.0 2,740 216 130.9 2.0 2,350 133 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC I 217.7 a 4.3 3,550 a 179 244.6 11.2 2,340 388 12 82 53 62 193 181 92 33 154 126 45 246 260 379 12 23 18 5 24 40 a 89 7 29 32 4 18 41 a 59 12.392+ 20,594 15,102 12,853 r 21,323 15,960 -461 + -729 -858 3.5 8.2 6.8 184 78 217 372 h 140 208 h 23 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a including data for West berhn. b Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par converted at US purchasing power equivalents. The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costs. e Data are f.o.b. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 687 62 242 313 157 173 h 27 303 26 219 218 h 154 175 h 21 r Including data for Luxembourg. Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f. h Data are for 1970. Data are for 1969. i Data are for 1968. kncluding private and Bove 13,989 22,340 39,016 24,040 15,529 24,000 34,322 19,727 -1,540 -1,660 4,694 4,313 3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4 113 82 271 313 163 262 u 26 265 40 305 326 h 163 270 h 19 331 64 292 335 h 138 236 h 27 N.A. 10 218 255 + 185 254h 39 6-W " r..d " I?r.r " " 6-d 6.j Irrj ," b ma 6rrA `Ir Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 0 0 ?? o m q R H 0 id N 0 CC q 0 C) "d o `d p c..~ A ? a "d .0 ~ A a# y 'dr s. a~i ~~y ~y o 0 0 C' N bP USA FO O ?'".i " 41 > ~'i ?~ N ~ E "d N~+ W 0 W F F7 .~ ca o o O N. y. 0 0? a cd "4 0 A+ m a~ ZZZ~w1:21 PIL4P v COGOCOv~cnvivacnE E~H 0 P4 10 cd Cd co P, .. 0 00 41 -O "d 0 Q .O ;d O y' m 0 U "d cd "d .., bpi) +' m R a1 N cd O d two o d d Cd CC Cd cd ra ....................... Ireland Dublin ...................... Israe Eilit ........................ Haifa ....................... Italy Genoa ...................... Naples ...................... Trieste ...................... Japan Kobe ....................... Mcji ........................ N a;asaki .................... Os..ka ....................... To:cyo ...................... Yotoham a ................... Jordan Al !lgabah ................... Kenya Mcmbasa ................... Lebanon Beirut ...................... Libyc Benghazi .................... Tripoli ...................... Malaysia Penang ...................... Port Swettenham ............. Moro,-co Ca;,ablanca .................. Mozambique Beira ....................... Lourenco Marques ............ Netherlands Amsterdam .................. Roterdam .................. New Zealand 30,500 Auckland .................... 37,400 Wellington .................. 36,400 7,300 Nigeria 33,800 Lagos ....................... 14,900 P t H t 4 900 or arcour ............... , 65,600 Norway 30,300 Bergen. ..................... 26,400 8,900 Oslo ........................ 43,700 15,800 Pakistan 13,100 Karachi ..................... 25,200 Philippines 31 ,300 Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 42,800 37,000 Portugal Lisbon ...................... 48,300 5,300 Republic of South Africa 9,000 Capetown ................... 30 ,400 Durban ..................... 4:2,200 10,200 East London ................. 10,500 Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200 25,400 Saudi Arabia Spain Barcelona ................... 37,600 Sudan Jeddah ...................... 3,000 4,500 R.a's at Tannurah ............ 7,100 12,200 Senegal Dakar ...................... 83,300 Singapore 32,500 0 31,500 Singapore ................... 38,600 50,300 Somalia Berbera ..................... 1,100 162,500 Mogadiscio .................. 500 ? 20,300 South Korea 13,700 Inchon. ..................... 9,000 139,200 Pusan ....................... 43,700 26,400 South Vietnam 167,600 Saigon. ...................... 14,800 3,000 11,200 12,700 5,600 11 200 14,100 6 ,400 25,700 8,300 10,100 97 , 500 206,200 0 Sweden Goteborg .................... 79,200 Malmo ...................... 51,000 Stockholm ................... 72,100 Syria Latakia, .................... 6,700 Taiwan Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200 Kee-lung .................... 18,800 Tanzania Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600 Thailand Bangkok .................... 12,400 Tunisia Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200 Turkey Istanbul ..................... 23,400 14 Approved For Releasek99 OS/G$ F AT fP1V86%f" Mft00010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-IIour Day (Continued) United Kingdom Belfast ...................... Cardiff ...................... Dundee ..................... Glasgow ..................... Liverpool .................... United Kingdom (Continued) 22,600 London ..................... 181,000 33,100 Manchester .................. 70,900 11,800 Southampton ................ 33,500 53,200 Uruguay 188,500 Montevideo .................. 16,300 Albania Durres ...................... Bulgaria Varna ....................... China Canton ...................... Dairen ...................... Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang) (1'sam Kong) .............. Shanghai .................... Wham poa ..................... Cuba Cienfuegos ................... Havana ..................... Mariel ...................... Santiago .................... East Germany 5,100 Rostock ..................... 18,800 8,000 13,700 5,000 70,500 9,900 Wismar ..................... 15,200 North Korea Chongjin .................... 27,100 Hungnam ................... 7,200 Najin ....................... 18,300 Nampo ...................... 2,700 North Vietnam Cam Pha .................... 1,200 Haiphong ................... 5,500 Lion Gay.. ........... 1,200 Poland Gdansk ..................... 52,800 6,000 Gdynia ...................... 63,000 39,000 Stettin ...................... 63,000 1,500 Romania 11,700 Constanta ................... 31,700 West Germany Bremen ..................... 66,000 Bremerhaven ................ 63,800 Hamburg .................... 161,000 Zaire Matadi ...................... 8,100 USSR Arkhangel'sk ................. 66,000 Ilichevsk .................... 17,000 Leningrad ................... 55,900 Liycpaya .................... 19,000 Murmansk .................. 38,600 N akhodka ................... 36,600 Nikolayev ................... 18,600 Novorossiysk ................ 32,600 Odessa ...................... 38,000 Riga ........................ 28,400 Tallin ....................... 39,800 Vladivostok .................. 27,500 Yugoslavia Ploce ....................... 9,100 Rijeka ...................... 30,500 Split ........................ 29,800 Approved For Release 'I4WO'0 : biI'A- 7J,`0'FWA 0010001-7 15 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 International Reserves t $14.5 15% $19.4 31% au.u sw0 $3.0 4% t Including gold; and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include SpecialjDrawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1971 for the non-Communist , ountriee are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official plar values and, beginning in 1971, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold. Figure 9 16 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 100 107 131 137 Belgium .......................... 100 113 135 140 Canada .......................... 100 108 131 135 France ........................... 100 120 149 157 Italy ............................. 100 127 146 154 Netherlands ...................... 100 119 152 163 United Kingdom .................. 100 119 149 163 West Germany .................... 100 115 131 138 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 100 134 175 185 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR a .......................... 100 101 101 101 Eastern Europe b Bulgaria c ........................ 100 106 109 N.A. Czechoslovakia .................... 100 103 111 N.A. East Germany .................... 100 100 100 N.A. Hungary ......................... 100 103 108 110 Poland ........................... 100 111 120 N.A. Romaniac ........................ 100 107 115 N.A. Other Yugoslavia ....................... ----------- 100 --- 190 312 ------ 362 - a Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted by their respective shares of retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect changes in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not include costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, transportation, recreation, household operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is a good representation of a consumer price index because prices of services were essentially constant during this period. b All the indexes are highly suspect-particularly those for East Germany. C Estimated. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C R13PVISI01091A000300010001-7 17 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Table 9 Wholesale Price Index NATO COUNTRIES United States ................ ..... 100 102 116 120 Belgium ..................... ..... 100 109 122 121 Canada ..................... ..... 100 108 124 126 Francea ..................... ..... 100 110 130 135 Italy ........................ ..... 100 114 129 134 Netherlandsb ................ ..... 100 111 124 129 United Kingdom b ............ ..... 100 113 135 146 West Germany ............... ..... 100 107 110 115 OTHER COUNTRIES japan ............................ 100 102 114 113 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR . .......................... 100 98 106 N.A. Eastern Europe Czechoslovakiad .................. 100 106 111 N.A. IIungary0 ........................ 1001 929 102 104 Other Yugoslavia I ........................ 100 136 208 237 a Intermediate goods prices. b Industrial goods prices. c Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax. n Assumed to include turnover tax. Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax. f Data are for 1959. 9 Data are for January 1967 h Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax. 18 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CJ, gg17 01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 10 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel Percent of World Total Motor Vehicles 100% Crude Steel 100% 19 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CI3I$01091A000300010001-7 1955 1960 1965 1970 1972 NATO ',COUNTRIES .......... 418 445 476 506 532 542 1J nited States ......... 152.3 165.9 180.7 194.2 204.8 209.0 OthO NATO ............. 266.0 279.4 295.2 312.1 326.7 332.9 $elgium .............. . 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.7 anada .............. 13.7 15.7 17.9 19.7 21.4 22.1 Denmark ............. 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 France ............... 41.7 43.4 45.7 48.8 50.8 51.7 'Vest Germany a...... 47.8 50.2 53.2 56.4 58.6 59.5 West Berlin ........... 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Greece ............... 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.8 Iceland ............... 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Italy ................. 46.6 48.2 49.6 51.6 53.6 54.4 Luxembourg.......... 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Netherlands .......... 10.1 10.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 13.3 orway .............. 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 Tortugal ............. 8..-4 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.7 Turkey ............... 20.8 23.9 27.5 31.2 35.4 37.2 United Kingdom ...... 50.6 51.2 52.6 54.3 55.5 55.9 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ...... 863 950 1,054 1,142 1,248 1,294 USSR and Eastern Europe.. 269 289 311 331 346 352 USSR ................ 180.1 196.2 214.3 230.9 242.8 247.5 Eastern Europe ......... 88.5 92. 9 96. 5 99. 8 103. 1 104. 2 ulgaria .............. 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.6 Czechoslovakia........ 12.4 13.1 13.7 14.2 14.5 14.5 East Germany ........ 18.4 17.8 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.0 I ungary ............. 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 Ijoland ............... 24.8 27.3 29.6 31.2 32.5 33.0 Romania ............. 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.3 20.7 Far East ................. 571 634 715 781 870 910 China ................ 547 611 689 751 836 874 North Korea.......... 9.2 8.9 10.6 12.2 14.2 15.0 North Vietnam ........ 14.7 14.9 16.0 18.1 19.7 20.2 Otherl ................... 23.8 26.0 28.0 30.3 32.3 33.1 r;lbania .............. 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 Cuba ................ 5.5 8.2 7.1 7.9 8.5 8.8 Mongolia ............. 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 I 'ugoslavia........... 16.3 17.5 18.4 19.4 20.4 20.7 a Excluding data for West Berlin. 20 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C k-EOPPIB[$01091A000300010001-7 Table 11 Labor Force a United Statesb .................................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 72.1 77.2 85.9 86.9 USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 159 168 176 179 USSR C .................................. 110.6 117.9 124.2 126.0 Eastern Europe ............................. 48. 0 49. 7 52. 2 52. 6 Bulgaria .................................. 4.19 4.26 4.32 4.33 Czechoslovakia ............................ 6.40 6.86 7.22 7.23 East Germany ............................ 8.53 8.37 8.40 8.39 Hungary ................................. 4.74 4.80 5.01 5.04 Poland ................................... 14.13 15.16 16.35 16.59 Romania ................................. 9.99 10.28 10.87 11.00 Far East Chinas .................................. 307 328 N.A. N.A. North Korea d ............................ 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.1 North Vietnam d .......................... 8.2 9.4 9.7 9.8 Other Albania .................................. 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.97 Yugoslavia ............................... 8.30 8.90 9.60 9.70 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. e Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. d Excluding the armed forces. United Statesb .................................. 60.3 66.7 75.2 75.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 91.5 107 122 125 USSR e .................................. 64.0 75.6 86.7 89.1 Eastern Europe ............................. 27. 5 31. 3 34. 9 35. 7 Bulgaria .................................. 1.96 2.34 2.57 2.61 Czechoslovakia ............................ 4.72 5.39 5.84 5.87 East Germany ............................ 6.93 7.02 7.19 7.22 Hungary ................................. 2.99 3.49 3.75 3.83 Poland ................................... 7.47 8.74 10.22 10.53 Romania ................................. 3.43 4.31 5.37 5.62 Far East China d .................................. 53 47 N.A. N.A. North Korea d ............................ 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.2 North Vietnam d .......................... 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.0 Other Albania .................................. 0.22 0.27 0.40 0.43 Yugoslavia ............................... 3.50 4.18 4.89 5.00 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces. c Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. d Excluding the armed forces. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CbAl;aRfST 01091A000300010001-7 United States 11 .............. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europee ..................... 35.5 42.0 48.0 48.8 USSR c .................................. 22.6 27.1 31.6 32.0 Eastern Europe ......... ................... 12.9 14.6 16.4 16.8 Bulgaria .............. ................... 0.88 1.12 1.31 1.35 Czechoslovakia ............................ 2.38 2.57 2.74 2.74 East Germany ........ ................... 3.41 3.15 3.52 3.52 Hungary ............. ................... 1.37 1.61 1.88 1.90 Poland ................................... 3.19 3.86 4.55 1.68 Romania ................................. 1.60 1.95 2.41 2.60 Far East North Vietnam ............................ Other Albania .................................. 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.19 Yugoslavia ............................... 1.48 1.86 2.08 2.17 a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power. b Annual averages of monthl.i employment data. 0 Annual average. United States b .................................. 7.06 5.61 4.52 4.45 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 67. 1 60. 7 54. 8 53. 8 USSR c .................................. 46.6 42.3 37.5 36.9 Eastern Europe ............................. 20. 5 18. 4 17. 3 16. 9 Bulgaria .................................. 2.24 1.93 1.76 1.71 Czechoslovakia ............................ 1.68 1.47 1.39 1.36 East Germany ............................ 1.60 1.35 1.21 1.17 Hungary ................................. 1.75 1.31 1.26 1.21 Poland ................................... 6.66 6.41 6.13 6.06 Romania ................................. 6.57 5.95 5.51 5.39 Far East China .................................... 254 281 N.A. N.A. North Korea .............................. 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 North Vietnam ............................ 6.4 7.0 6.8 6.8 Other Albania .................................. 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.54 Yugoslavia. . . . . .......................... 4.80 4.72 4.71 4.71 a Excluding the armed forces. b Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of Agriculture. c Excluding militarized security forces. 22 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: C1A-Rl P79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Aggregative data Gross national product a .............. Total population (midyear) ............ Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..... Electric power (gross) ................. Hard coal ........................... Brown coal and lignite ................ Crude oil ............................ Minerals and metals Crude steel. ......................... Pig iron ............................. Iron ore ............................. Refined copper ....................... Primary aluminum ................... Agriculture Grain c .............................. Potatoes ............................ Meat ............................... Cattle (beginning of year) ............. Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) .................. Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........... Cement ............................. Passenger automobiles ................ Radio receivers ....................... Television receivers ................... Transportation Railroad freight traffic ................ Billion 1970 US $........... 321 416 537 555 Million persons ............. 170 179 186 188 Million metric tons ......... 351 359 379 390 Billion kilowatt-hours....... 281 406 575 620 Million metric tons ......... 235 218 165 159 Million metric tons ......... 99 106 112 109 Million metric tons ......... 11.4 15.5 13.2 12.3 Million metric tons ......... 72.8 86.0 109 103 Million metric tons ......... 54.2 63.1 80.4 75.1 Million metric tons ......... 89.5 74.7 68.9 66.2 Thousand metric tons....... 577 676 791 751 Thousand metric tons....... 491 699 838 928 Million metric tons ......... 52.6 59.3 65.9 74.6 Million metric tons ......... 50.3 37.4 36.1 35.4 Million metric tons......... 7.49 8.67 9.69 10.2 Million head ............... 46.5 48.6 51.3 50.7 Million metric tons ......... 9.80 12.2 14.8 14.9 Million metric tons......... 9.38 12.0 13.6 N.A. Million metric tons ......... 61.7 86.4 111 113 Thousand units............ 3,560 5,410 8,020 8,440 Million units ............... 8.56 8.80 14.8 N. A. Million units ............... 3.76 5.48 6.98 N.A. a Converted at central exchange rates. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 199W ?(NA1 A?O 9W 8b300010001-7 23 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET Aggregative data Gross national product a............ Total population (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy !(coal equivalents (1) . . Electric power (gross) .............. Hard coal.....! ................... Brown coal and lignite ............. Crude oil ......! ........... Minerals and metals Crude steel. ...l ................... Pig iron .......................... Iron ore.......! ................... .................... Refined copper. Primary aluminiim ................ Agriculture Grain I ........................... Potatoes ......................... Meat ............................. Cattle (beginning of year) .......... Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (1Q0%) ............... Mineral fertilizei T (nutrients) ........ Cement .......................... Passenger automobiles ............. Radio receivers.j ................... Television receivers ................ Transportation Railroad freight traffic ............. Billion 1970 US 8........... 113 136 171 180 Million persons ............. 96.5 99.8 103 104 Million metric tons ......... 275* 329 382 390* Billion kilowatt-hours....... 114 170 246 262 Million metric tons ......... 140 158 180 185 Million metric tons ......... 335 403 441 440 Million metric tons ......... 13.2 15.2 16.4* 16.8* Million metric tons ......... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3 Million metric tons ......... 13.4 17.9 23.8 24.7 Million metric tons ......... 9.34 12.0 10.8 11.0 Thousand metric tons....... 101 141 197 201 Thousand metric tons ....... 163 206 354 377 Million metric tons ......... 48.3 53.1 54.7 67.5 Million metric tons ......... 63.9 63.2 72.0 59.0 Million metric tons ......... 3.38* 4.04* 4.49* 4.67* Million head ............... 25.2 26.6 28.1 29.0 Million metric tons ......... 2.50 1.23 6.08 6.55 Million metric tons ......... 3.23 4.63 7.64 8.04 Million metric tons ......... 22.9 31.8 42.1 44.6 Thousand units ............ 134 211 369 4.06 Million units ............... 2.24 2.41 3.02 3.01 Million units ............... 0.99 1.70 2.19 N. A. Billion metric ton-kilome- ters. 182 230 274 289 An asterisk indicates that the data are (lassified. Converted at IJS purchasing power equivalents. Energy expressed in coal equivalents aas a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat where they are produced. 24 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIASii579S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CMQggR&01091A000300010001-7 Aggregative data Gross national product a b .......... Index of industrial production ........ Index of agricultural production e.... . Fuels and power Electric power (gross) b ............. Hard coal ......................... Minerals and metals Crude steel d ....................... Pig iron ........................... Iron ore ........................... Manganese ore ..................... Primary aluminum ................. Agriculture Wheat ............................ Rice (rough, or paddy) .............. Sugar (raw value) .................. Ginned cotton ..................... Manufactured items Cotton fabrics e .................... Woolen fabrics 9 ..... ..... .... .... . . Cement ........................... Passenger automobiles (civilian) ...... Trade Imports (c.i.f.) ..................... Billion 1970 US $ ............. 35.0 40.0 1960 =100_ ................ loo 154 1960 =100 ................... 100 102 Billion kilowatt-hours......... 20.1 36.8 Million metric tons ........... 52.6 67.2 Million metric tons ........... 3.29 6.41 Million metric tons ........... 4.28 7.12 Million metric tons ........... 16.6 23.7 Million metric tons ........... 1.20 1.65 50.2 181 130 52.3 185 137 61.8 58.1 73.1 68.5 6.23 5.98 7.22 6.86 31.4 32.5 1.65 1.54 Thousand metric tons......... 18 62 161 175 Million metric tons ........... 10.3 12.3 20.1 23.2 Million metric tons ........... 51.3 e 46.0e 63.7 66.1 Million metric tons ........... 2.81 3.49 4.63 4.08 Million metric tons ........... 1.01 1.00 0.96 1.09 Billion linear meters .......... 6.63 7.64 7.69 7.16 Million linear meters.......... 8 10 13 15 Million metric tons ........... 7.8 10.6 14.0 14.9 Thousand units .............. 24.6 35.3 40.6 49.0 2.33 2.84 2.12 1.33 1.69 2.03 a Data are at factor cost and are converted at the central exchange rate of 7.27927 rupees to US $1. b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. c Based on three-year moving averages. d Beginning in 1965, ingots only. e Estimated from planted acreage. f Mill and decentralized sector production. 8 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 2.52 2.11 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : QIA(j'601091A000300010001-7 Aggregative data Gross industrial production ......... 1960 = 100 ................. 100 Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons ............. 1.0 Fuels and power Electric power (gross) .............. Million kilowatt-hours ...... 106 Coal ............................. Million metric tons ......... 0.62 Agriculture Grain a .......................... Thousand metric tons....... 256 Fresh butter b ..................... Thousand metric tons....... 4.8 Livestock ......................... Million head ............... 23.0 Manufactured items Bricks ........................... Million units............... 78 Leather footwear .................. Million pairs............... 0.9 Cement .......................... Thousand metric tons....... 0 Lumber .......................... Thousand cubic meters...... 152 Processed meat .................... Thousand metric tons....... 13 Transportation and trade Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US 8............... 121 Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US 8............... 73 a Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain. b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use. 164 261 282 1.1 1..2 1.3 242 493 544 0.99 2.00 2.09 354 327 414 1.1 2.9 2.9 23.8 22.6 22.7 44 62 58 1.1 1.6 1.4 0 96 N, A. 187 383 315 20 35 11 150 232 N. A. 98 87 N, A. 26 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 11 Gross National Product in the United States and the USSR US=100 Gross National Productt Billion 1970 US $ Gross National Product Per Capitat 1970 US $ tAt market prices. ttConverted at US purchasing power equivalents. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-FReJ9S01091A000300010001-7 Gross Naticnal Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1970 Billion 1970 US $ a USSR as - -- - --- a Percent US USSR of US Consumption .... ........................................... 675.3 272.9* 40* New fixed investment ..................................... 164.0 165.0* 101* Defense ................................................. 74.4 59.9* 81* Other ................................................... 60.4 69.3* 115* GNP ................................................. 974.1 530.6* b 54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but ly the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both 14S and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used fyr the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 30% of the labor force, or 38 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the United States are $615.8 billion.) (2) Investment is defined (a) fo ? both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic, investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip- ment purchasedby the government ex3ept that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex- pansion; and (b)jfor the United States, ss also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $135.3 billion.) (3) Defense as a component of I1NP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government purchases of golds and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $75.4 billion.) (4) Other for the USSR include: expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Ac ministration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul- tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases ofgoods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data', for the United States? b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available c escription of relative size. a 28 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For R, le~AeA 999/09HIS TABLE /08 : IARRDP R9SO1 FOREIGN 00030p0010001-7 Distribution of Defense Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR 1971 Billion 1970 US $ ---------- Strategic attack .......................... 4.2 Strategic defense ......................... 2.3 General purpose .......................... 25.4 RDT&E ................................ 8.5 Other ................................... 30.9 Total ................................. 71.3 ----------------------- - - ---- Billion 1968 US $ Billion 1968 Rubles -------- ------ - 6.8 2.2 7.4 2.4 22.8 6.6 11.9 5.3 21.7 5.5 70.6 22.1 ------------------- a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ somewhat from the comparable data shown in Table 22. All expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military and nuclear energy programs have been aggregated and are included under RDT&E. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded. b Planned total obligational authority. It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period. C These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The dollar valuations of Soviet expenditures are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners. Approved For F leD8b41HJF09/ LOCI gMEN9' ;7Q ktg*03[619 A001-7 29 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Food Grain production a (kilograms per capita) United States b... .............................................. 1,004 942 908 1,140 USSR e ........................................................ 434 433 618 604 Meat production d (kilograms per capita) United States e...! .............................................. 71 74 80 83 USSR. .. ' * ...... .................. ............................ 26 29 34 36 Persons supplied per farm worker United States.. . . .............................................. 26 35 45 47 USSR .......................................................... 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capita) United States.. . . .............. ......................... 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 USSR .......................................................... 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Transportation Passenger automobile production (units per iundred persons) United States' .................................................. 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.1 USSR ......................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons) United States 8 ................................................. 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0 USSR k'.... .............................. 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 Communications Television receivers ih use' (units per hundred persons) United States.. . . .................... ......................... 32 37 45 48 USSR .......................................................... 2 7 14 16 Radio receivers in use i (units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 93 125 164 171 USSR... ' ....... .............. ............................... 13 17 20 20 Household equipment { Washing machine production (units per thousand persons) United States t .. ...................................... ...... 18 22 20 22 USSR .......................................................... 4 15 22 17 Washing machines in use J (units per thousa id persons) United States k.. .............................................. 232 252 281 285 USSR .......................................................... 13 ' 59 1 123 139 Refrigerator product Ion (units per thousand persons) United States' .................................................. 19 25 26 27 ... 2 7 USSR. . . .Refrigerators. . . in . use i 17 19 (units per thousand persons) United States k ................................................. 274 288 306 309 USSR .......................................................... 101 29' 72 87 a The data do not necessarily represent food s vailable for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn sila a and forage but including sorghum for grain. c Including miscella eous grains and pulses. d Data are on a care ss weight, bone-in basi 1. e Excluding slaughte fats, poultry, rabbit, e.nd variety meats. f Data are for factor sales and include complete units exported for assembly. a As of the end of the registration year. b Based on data for roduction, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. I As of the end of th year. J Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of he beginning of the year. k Data are understated because they are bas,:d on the number of households with one or more units? thus, a household with more UNCLASSIFIED 30 Approved For Release 19?WYIW: btk P?YS O?4M6b300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 12 I to Soviet Hard Currency Trade Balance 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 =- 1968 1969 Approved For Release I 999MOMI?tIA I*yg%b1k1 8%00010001-7 1971 1970 (Proliminary) Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 13 Production, Sales, and Reserves o:F Gold in the USSR :Production and Sales End-of-Year Reserve Balance Million Troy Ounces 100 a 32 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 14 Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR Average Annual Rate of Growths Percent 1961-65 1966-67 Factor Productivity -4.0 1971 'The base year is the year prior to the stated period. ttBaeed on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of orgin, at factor coot. t tinpute of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66,59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. 3,4 3.3 Factor 0.1 Productivity 3.2 Inputs Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRETI Figure 15 Indu~trial Factor Productivity in the USSR Average Annual Rate of Growths Percent Industrial Production $.3 0.5 1.0 6.2 U.V 0.4 5.6 2,9 3.8 5.5 4.5 1901-65 1966-67 -4A 901-65 1966-67 Inputs ttt 11.2 1961-65 Factor Productivity t The base year is the year prior to the stated period. #t Prel'minary f f f lnp is of manhours and capit it are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively, in a Cob-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution ofd bor costs (wages and soot ii insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital and depreciation) in 1,1 68, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. 34 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 16 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense Estimated Expenditures for Defense 22.1 (1968 Prices) 17.9 16.6 Announced Defense Budget (Current Prices) 9.3 SECRET No Foreign Dissem 35 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For RelW$ebJ?JN9Vh? Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense,a by Mission 1960 Mission Strategic attack ....................... 3.1 3.0 3.5 2.6 Strategic defense ...................... 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.5 Ground b ..... .... .. ........ ...... ... 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.1 N avdle .............................. ~ 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 Milit ry transport aviation ............. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 RD'l &E d....... . s u .......... 2.3 2.9 4.8 5.3 Command and general support e . . . . . . . . . 3.6 4.1 4.8 4.9 Total military expenditures ............... 16.6 18.3 22.3 22.1 Of which: Military machinery, ................. 8.9 10.3 13.1 12.9 a These data are reviewed c.nd updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general 1 ackground purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that the3 represent the latest available information. The estimates con- ceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used b3j the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and military and nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance pro- grams. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived I from detailed calculat ons of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate indi- vidual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1971 permitted. b Including expenditures for tactical aviation. e Including expenditures for iaval aviation. d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs. Civil space programs are not included. These data include personnel costs for military personnel associated with RDT&E programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs. e Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, military space operations, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment. 36 ALL DATA IN Th IS TABLE ARE E~g ii/INNp Fpp Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-R~PfJS01091i~~~~30 U001-7 Approved For ReAlLeta8&T19 9/p9~08 BLEI A ARE RDPCRET/NO9 ORE GN O~OOS O^001-7 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense, by Category of Expenditures a Billion 1968 Rubles Investment ............................. 6.2 6.0 6.5 5.6 Procurement .......................... 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.2 Land armaments and ammunition... . . 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Naval ships and boats ............... 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 Aircraft ............................ 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 Missile systems ..................... 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.4 Electronic equipment ................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Nuclear weapons .................... 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 Military space systems ............... 0 0.1 0.3 0.3 Other .............................. 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Facilities ............................. 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 Operating expenditures ................... 8.1 9.5 11.1 11.4 Personnel ............................. 5.1 5.6 6.3 6.4 Operation and maintenance ............. 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.0 R DT & E b .............................. 2.2 2.8 4.6 5.2 Total ................................ 16.6 18.3 22.3 22.1 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be con- sulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and military and nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calcula- tions of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1971 permitted. b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDT&E data shown in the preceding table. ALL Approved For Release 1999/09/08LE&AE DPRYMVWM666T0001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Total investment ................................ 42,017 56,963 82,053 87 ,700 By function d Construction ................................ 29,400 35,800 50,301) 54,300 Equipment ................................. 10,400 17,500 25,301) 26,400 Other capital outlays ........................ 2,200 3,700 6,400 7,000 By vector 67 100 32 ldustry................................... 15,211 F 21,117 29,5 , Ferrous metallurgy ........................ 1,430 1,835 2,082 N. A. I Chemicals and petrochemicals ............... 1 ,056 2,171 2,415 N. A. Fuels and power and metalworking .......... 4,395 6,636 8,423 9,200 Machine building .......................... 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 Construction material.. ..................... 1,215 1,034 1,712 N.A. Consumer goods ........................... 2,280 f 2,792 4,489 4,900 Other g ................................... 2,747 3,460 4,329 N.A. Construction industry ........................ 1,181 1,493 3,008 3,200 Transport and communioations ................ 3,925 1 5,532 7,808 8,400 Agriculture ................................. 5,476 9,535 14,152 15,700 ousing .................................... 9,456 9,638 13,439 13,800 Services .................................... 6,768 1 9,648 14,079 14,500 a 1Ieginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics arereported only in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble valu,s shown in this table are different from those published in previous editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narocnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g. b) stimated, unless otherwise indicated. C Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2). d i ounded to the nearest t undred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share', distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- chlenQv Sovela Ekonomicheskoi Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. xcluding the constructian industry. stimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in price of 1 July 1955 and prises of 1 January 1969. g Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- work~ng, and miscellaneous (then branches of industry. C ASg IFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 1999/0b/0 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAPP9Ep1091A000300010001-7 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 Actual Actual Actual Plan Actual Plan Revenues Social Sector ............................... 70.14 93.89 142.9 146.11 151.6 157.82 Turnover Tax ............................ 31.34 38.66 49.4 54.2 54.6 57.5 Profit Deductions ........................ 18.64 30.87 54.2 54.8 56.6 60.7 Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations..... 1.85 1.55 1.2 N.A. Social Insurance Receipts .................. 3.74 5.56 8.3 37.1 8.9 39.6 Residual ................................ 14.58 17.25 29.8 N.A. Private Sector ............................. 8.94 a 8.43 13.8 14.86 N.A. 15.99 State Taxes on the Population ............. 5.60 7.70 12.7 13.8 13.7 15.0 State Loans ............................ 0.91 a 0.18 0.5 Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue.......... 0.43 0.55 0.6 } 1.1 N. A. 1.0 Total ................................. 77. 08 a 102. 32 156. 7 160. 97 166.3 173. 81 Expenditures Financing the National Economy ............. I d 34.13 44.92 74.6 77.03 81.5 82.63 n ustry and Construction ................ A 15.59 20.99 N. A. 29.6 N. A. 32.2 griculture and Procurement .............. T 4.75 6.77 N. A. 10.9 N. A. 12.1 ransport and Communications ............ T 2.81 2.83 N. A. 3.0 N. A. 3.2 rade ................................... 3.59 2.27 N. A. 6.0 N. A. N. A. Municipal Economy and Housing .......... 3.22 4.23 } N 5.6 Other ................. S i l 4.17 7.83 . A. 27.5 N. A. N. A. oc a -Cultural Measures .................... E 24.94 38.16 55.94 58.52 59.5 62.94 ducation, Science, and Culture............ H 10.31 17.51 24.77 25.9 N. A. 27.4 ealth and Physical Culture ............... 4.84 6.67 9.28 9.3 N. A. 9.7 Social Welfare ........................... Ad 9.79 13.99 21.89 23.3 N.A. 25.8 ministration ............................. D f 1.09 1.28 1.7 1.72 1.7 1.77 e ense ................................... 9.30 12.78 17.9 17.85 17.9 17.90 Loan Service ................. 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 b N. A. 0.2 b Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers..... 0 0 Residual .................................. 2.97 4.38 } 4.4 5.45 N.A. 8.17 Total ................................. B d 73. 13 101. 62 154. 6 160. 77 165. 1 173. 61 u get Surplus .............................. 3.95 a 0.70 2.1 0.20 1.2 0.20 a Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population. b Estimated. Fi p UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 1999/~ I/OE8 . 1,W-%P9YSB0MVi 8(Y0300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AQ0Q.300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SE, R Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 1960 1965 1970 19714 Consumption ........................... Investment ............................. New fixed ............................ Otherc ............................... Defense: .................... ........... Civil space programs ......... ........... Administration .............. ........... Inventory change, net exports, and statis- tical discrepancy ........ ........... Negl. Total ...................... ........... 100 a Because of the well-known iifficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden,; the shares of gross nat onal product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basil by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization chargesi implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices. b Preliminary. c Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair. Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR a Million US Estimated Drawings Scheduled Repayments Interest Net Credits Outstanding at End of Year 1960 ............ 125 37 2 86 136 1961 ............ 165 70 6 89 231 1962 ............ 180 106 10 64 305 1963 ............ 140 130 14 -4 315 1964......!...... 170 147 15 8 338 1965 ............ 190 149 17 24 379 1966............ 275 149 20 106 505 1967 ............ 305 152 29 124 658 1968 ............ 510 215 38 257 953 1969 ............ 630 270 57 303 1,313 1970 ............ 755 326 79 350 1,742 1971 ............ 835 410 99 326 2,167 a Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64) involved 80%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight )ears following delivery of equipment. 27 29 32 22 23 25 5 7 7 8 7 6 Negl. 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Negl. 100 100 100 AO Approved For Release 1999M9RA &AT WO O A 60010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CWP79S01091A000300010001-7 Total capital stock d ............................. 328 496 710 764 Industry ..................................... 84 144 218 238 Ferrous metallurgy .......................... 8 14 21 N. A. Chemicals and petrochemicals ................. 4 10 18 N.A. Fuels and power ............................. 24 37 58 N. A. Machine building and metalworking ........... 17 29 46 N. A. Construction materials ....................... 5 9 13 N. A. Consumer goods ............................. 12 18 27 N. A. Othere ..................................... 14 27 35 N. A. Construction industry .......................... 6 10 18 21 Agriculture d,,, 44 62 87 93 Transport and communications .................. 4 64 92 98 Housing ...................................... 10 137 176 184 Services ...................................... 5 79 119 130 a The Soviet regime recently revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation probably will not be announced until late 1972. In the meantime, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be the official series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed in prices of 1969 (see Table 24). Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year on the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks. b In 1955 prices (see Footnote a). e Preliminary. d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals. e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR Percent Industrial materials .................... 7.2 6.0 7.3 6.8 5.7 Electric power ...................... 11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6 8.1 Coal ............................... 2.7 2.0 4.4 2.4 2.7 Petroleum products and natural gas. . . . 10.9 7.7 9.0 7.8 6.7 Ferrous metals ...................... 7.9 5.3 7.4 5.8 4.7 Nonferrous metals ................... 8.3* 8.0* 7.9* 6.2* 6.0* Forest products ..................... 3.0 3.7 1.2 5.6 4.5 Paper and paperboard products ....... 7.7 6.8 12.8 6.9 5.8 Construction materials ............... 8.0 6.2 9.3 8.3 5.2 Chemicals .......................... 11.7 9.1 12.5 11.6 7.9 Machinery ............................ 7.9* 7.6* 6.3* 7.0* 6.2* Civilian ............................ 8.9 9.4 6.2 8.7 9.0 Military ............................ 6.4* 4.2* 6.4* 3.6* 0.5* Nondurable consumer goods ............ 4.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 3.8 Soft goods .......................... 2.4 7.2 1.2 6.7 3.2 Processed foods ..................... 7.0 4.8 11.6 6.5 4.4 Total industrial production ............. 6.8* 6.5* 6.8* 6.8* 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a The base year is the year prior to the stated unrounded data. b Preliminary. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved Fqr Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Aggregative data Index of national income b'! ............. Gross industrial production e............ Group A (producers' goads) ........... Group B (consumer goods)........... Industrial labor productivity........... . Fuels and power Electric power...........! ............. Total coal d ..............l............ Crude oile ............... !............. Natural gas ........................... Metals Crude steel ......................... Pig iron ............................... Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report- ing units) ........................... Plastics and synthetic resins ............ Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles ................. Trucks and buses.........' ............. Tractors .............................. Television receivers .................... Rubber tires .......................... Cement .................:............ Average Annual Rate of Growth a (Percent) 1971 1972 1966-70 1971 1972 1971-75 Unit of Measure Actual Plan Actual Actual Plan Plan 1965= 100 ............... 154 163 7.7 6.0 6.2 6.8 1965= 100 ............... 162 173 8.4 7.8 6.9 8.0 1965= 100 ............... 163 174 8.6 7.7 6.8 7.9 1965= 100 ............... 161 172 8.3 7.9 7.1 8.3 1965= 100 ............... 140 149 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.8 Billior kilowatt-hours..... 800 850 7.9 8.0 6.2 7.5 Millio i metric tons ....... 641 634 1.6 2.7 -1. 1 2.2 Millie i metric tons ....... 377 397 7.7 6.9 5.3 7.3 r Billior cubic meters....... 212 229 9.2 ? 7.1 8.0 9.9 Millio: i metric tons ....... 120.9 125.5 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.8 Millio:i metric tons....... 89.3 92.5 5.4 3.9 3.6 4.8 Million metric tons....... 61.4 65.9 12.1 10.8 7.3 10.2 Thousand metric tons..... 1,862 1,992 15.8 11.3 7.0 16.1 Thousand units.......... 529 728 11.3 53.7 37.6 29.5 Thousand units.......... 613.7 648 6.6 7.3 5.6 8.0 Thousand units.......... 472 478 5.3 2.9 1.3 4.6 Millior. units ............. 5.8 6.0 12.8 -13.2 2.7 -0.3 Million units ............. 36.2 39.0 5.5 4.6 7.7 8.1 Million metric tons....... 100.3 103.4 5.6 5.3 3.1 5.8 a The base year is the yearl,prior to the stated peri)d. b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxt;t concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. Official "gross" value series. d Raw gross output. e Unless otherwise_ indicated, including production )f natural gas liquids. f Excluding production of r(atural gas liquids. 0. OR UNCLASSIFIED 42 Approved For Release I 99'&b~fi : 1XWbP9VS O 11 8Yb300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 World Exports tData are f.o.b. ttExcluding military aid. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 17 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : C eLpfS~1~01091AO00300010001-7 WORLD . ............................... 128 187 314 350 NON-Q~OMMUNIST COUNTRIES ............ ll 111.9 163.3 277.9 310.7 Uni ted Statesb ...................... 19.7 26.8 42.7 43.6 European Community ............... 29.7 47.9 88.7 101.1 United Kingdom .................... 10.6 13.7 19.4 22.3 Japhn .............................. 4.1 8.5 19.3 24.0 Other Developed .................... 19.3 28.5 49.1 53.5 Less Developed ..................... 28.5 38.0 58.7 66.2 COMM TNISr COUNTRIES ................. 16.6 24.1 36.1 39.2 USSR .............................. 5.6 8.2 12.8 13.8 Eastern Europe. . ................... 7.6 11.8 18.1 19.9 a .............................. Chhi 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 C er .............................. 1.5 2.1 3.2 3.1 a Data are f.o.b. b Excluding military aid. Trade of the United State: with the USSR and East European Communist Countries a Million US 3 US exports to ................................... 193.9 140.0 353.6 384.0 USSR .................................... 39.3 45.2 118.7 161.7 Eastern Europe ............................. 154.6 94.8 234.9 222.2 Bulgaria ................................ 0.1 3.6 15.3 4.4 Czechoslovakia .......................... 4.5 27.7 22.5 38.7 East Germany .......................... 4.0 12.4 32.5 25.4 Hungary ............................... 1.6 9.3 28.3 27.9 Poland ................................. 143.1 35.4 69.9 73.3 to mania .............................. 1.3 6.4 66.4 52.5 US im portsfrom ................................ 80.9 137.4 225.6 222.7 USSR b .................................... 22.6 42.6 72.3 57.6 Eastrn Europe ............................. 58.2 94.7 153.3 165.1 Bulgaria ................................ 0.8 1.7 2.4 2.6 Czechoslovakia .......................... 12.2 16.7 23.9 23.6 Last Germany .............. . 3.2 6.5 9.4 10.1 ungary ............................... 1.8 2.1 6.2 7.8 1Poland ................................. 38.8 65.9 97.9 107.2 Romania ............. ................. 1.5 1.8 13.4 13.8 Expo is include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export. b Including data for Estonia, I atvia, and Lithuania. 44 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :~61A-lDP%S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIIASPiR01091A000300010001-7 Totalexportsc .............................. Food and beverages ........................ Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .......... Crude materials ........................... Hides and skins except furskins ........... Pulp and waste paper .................... Manmade fibers ......................... Oils, fats, and waxes ....................... Chemicals ................................ Basic manufactures ........................ Machinery and transport equipment ......... Nonelectric machinery ................... Electric machinery and appliances......... Transport equipment .................... Miscellaneous manufactures ................ Other .................................... Total imports e .............................. Food, beverages, and tobacco ............... Crude materials ........................... Furskins, undressed ...................... Chrome ore ............................. Chemicals ................................ Basic manufactures e ....................... Platinum group metals e .................. Miscellaneous manufactures ................ Other .................................... 39,255 45,117 118,540 161,621 60 0 964 15,778 0 36 1,320 941 4,022 15,902 32,671 26,634 2,622 6,170 14,768 15,065 0 1,986 13,911 9,672 1,400 1,353 1 ,520 1,830 0 17,493 0 1 3,099 5,730 24,683 37,998 12,310 59 8,776 10,472 19,254 5,155 44,709 62,903 17,403 2,636 37,812 53,957 49 447 3,561 6,250 1,802 2,072 3,336 2,696 258 144 5,221 6,618 252 598 195 276 22,779 42,584 71,953 56,362 221 568 619 263 8,008 13,867 21,121 16,040 5,967 6,176 3,334 2,731 160 4,373 13,691 11,147 8,175 960 913 1,062 5,738 26,428 46,452 35,725 5,525 22,979 22,887 19,515 317 513 2,752 3,163 320 248 95 109 a Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970. b Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. e The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are due to differences in definition. d General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export. e Data may include unrefined metal. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIVN9 b1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SIFIED Trade of the United States with Eastern Europe, by Commodity Total exports b ............. .................... 154,129 94,522 233,944 220,454 Food and beverages ............................ 99,375 40,030 71,662 111932 Wheat ..................................... 74,009 3,166 9,411 19,539 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .............. 2,819 2,299 2,463 3,279 Crude materials ............................... 22,597 12,136 59,117 43,810 Hides and skins except fu-skins ............... 1,693 6,259 10,061 16,516 Cotton, unmanufactured ..................... 15,536 2,217 12,815 8,411 Mineral fuels ................................. 0 2,415 29,301 4,876 Oils, fats, and waxes ........................... 9,385 22,625 13,008 10,131 Chemicals .................................... 3,005 3,601 12,731 9,544 Basic manufactures ............................ 4,821 1,058 15,953 6,526 Machinery and transport eq .fpment ............. 4,495 5,580 24,296 26,112 Nonelectric machinery ....................... 3,944 4,472 18,940 19,493 Electric machinery and a1 pliances ............. 430 1,001 4,363 5,062 Transport equipment ........................ 121 107 99.3 1,557 Miscellaneous manufactures ................... 623 890 4,838 3,709 Other ........................................ 7,009 3,888 573 533 Total imports b .................................. 57,444 94,731 153 ,245 165 ,032 Food, beverages, and tobacc> ................... 29,815 37,815 62,081) 59,826 Crude materials ............................... 8,942 7,533 11,139 8,432 Oils, fats, and waxes ........................... 392 241 12 185 Chemicals .................................... 1,206 3,280 6,877 7,699 Basic,, manufactures ............................ 8,171 25,409 37,205 51 ,082 Machinery and transport equipment ............. 4,184 5,609 11,710 13,044 Miscellaneous manufactures .................... 2,357 10,999 23,610 23,990 Other ........................................ 2,377 3,845 603 772 a Exports are domestic expo: is only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are due to differences in definition. General imports for all yerrs except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued fro.b. port of export. 46 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: C01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Intra-Communist Trade (Exports) Exnnrts to Figure 18 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries N on-Communist Countries Trade of the USSR Total Trade Trade of Eastern Europe China 1960 1971 1960 1971 1960 1971 Billion US $ 11.2 26.2 13.3 33.8 4.0 4.6 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 47 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ~-9g791 01091A000300010001-7 Table 35 Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade a Total Trade Total Eastern -iurope China Other Asian Exports ....... 5,563. 6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 Imports ....... 5,628. 4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 Exports ....... 5,998. 4 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 Imports ....... 5,827. 6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 Exports ....... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 Imports ....... 6 ,455. 4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 Exports ....... 7,272.4 5,099.4 1,163.3 187.2 138.8 Imports ....... 7,058.7 4,986.4 1,146.8 413.0 123.4 Exports ....... :7,683. 3 5,406.8 1,499.2 135.3 130.6 Imports ....... !7 ,736. 5 5,346.4 1,450.4 314.2 115.4 Exports ....... 8,174.6 5,556.3 1,552.6 191.7 164.7 Imports ....... 8 ,058.3 5,609.8 1,672.6 225.6 118.9 Exports.. . . .. . 8,841.0 5,872.8 1,692.0 175.3 153.8 Imports ....... '7,912. 8 5,263.8 1,462.1 143.1 117.7 Exports ....... 9,652.2 6,377.0 .1,038.7 50.3 258.0 Imports ....... 8 ,536. 6 5,945.5 .1,092.5 56.7 128.9 Exports ....... 10,634.2 7,134.0 .1,636.1 59.3 331.4 Imports ....... 9 ,409.9 6,367.0 1,643.6 36.7 138.8 Exports ....... 11,655. 1 7,681.8 11,198.2 27.8 390.9 Imports ....... 1;0,326. 7 6,696.0 11,011.4 29.0 143.4 Exports ....... 12,800.0 8,366.9 11,758.4 24.9 415.0 Imports ....... I1 ,738. 9 7,643.7 11,633.7 21.7 161.8 a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, ar d Albania. Including data for Hong Kong. Other b 256.1 237.4 435.7 446.4 565.3 340.4 610.1 303.1 641.8 466.3 647.3 592.8 851.8 541.0 1,030.0 667.4 1,107.2 548.0 1,C15.0 512.2 1,168.7 826.5 Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Unspeci- Pied c 1,352.2 983.1 336.3 32.8 1,650.1 1,079.8 564.5 5.8 1,677.3 1,069.3 498.4 109.6 1,680.9 1,092.9 579.2 8.8 2,125.3 1,115.2 560.0 450.1 1,889.9 1,282.8 604.4 2.7 2,173.0 1,218.1 751.9 203.0 2,072.3 1,399.5 664.5 8.2 2,276.4 1,282.1 774.5 219.8 2,390.1 1,734.4 654.1 1.6 2,618.3 1,438.0 910.7 269.7 2,448.4 1,600.8 845.2 2.4 2,968.2 1,711.4 886.3 370.5 2,649.0 1,741.6 903.5 3.8 3,275.2 1,886.1 963.2 425.9 2,591.1 1,782.1 805.1 3.9 3,500.2 2,051.2 948.0 501.0 3,042.9 2,143.6 885.0 14.2 3,973.3 2,230.2 1,169.3 573.8 3,630.6 2,404.5 1,119.0 17.1 4,433.1 2,344.8 1,291.4 796.9 4,095.2 2:.780.0 1,298.0 17.2 48 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ~R~IFTAS01091A000300010001-7 ----- ----- 1960 1965 1969 Total exports ...................................... 5,563. 6 100. 0 8,174.6 11,655. 1 12,800.0 100. 0 Machinery and equipment ......................... 1,141.2 20.5 1,635.8 2,623.2 2,758.0 21.5 Complete plants ................................ 568.5 10.2 613.5 961.3 955.1 7.5 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials .............. 901.8 16.2 1,386.4 1,777.4 1,930.8 15.1 Coal and coke .................................. 242.1 4.4 384.3 368.5 408.5 3.2 Petroleum and petroleum products ............... 657.9 11.8 998.9 1,367.2 1,470.4 11.5 Ores and concentrates ............................ 242.9 4.4 310.0 367.1 408.9 3.2 Iron ore ....................................... 175.0 3.1 250.7 295.3 324.9 2.5 Base metals and manufactures ..................... 837.1 15.0 1,330.0 1,745.7 1,981.2 15.5 Ferrous metals ................................. 642.3 11.5 998.3 1,177.9 1,354.3 10.6 Rolled ferrous metals b ........................ 428.8 7.7 659.4 780.3 891.3 7.0 Nonferrous metals .............................. 194.9 3.5 331.8 567.8 627.0 4.9 Aluminum ................................... 35.1 0.6 110.9 159.1 184.0 1.4 Wood and wood products .......................... 305.1 5.5 593.6 724.4 832.3 6.5 Lumber ....................................... 182.8 3.3 312.2 306.5 333.2 2.6 Textile raw materials and semi manufactures ......... 358.6 6.4 421.3 402.9 437.4 3.4 Cotton fiber ................................... 288.7 5.2 334.7 323.7 372.0 2.9 Consumer goods .................................. 903.0 16.2 904.3 1,480.6 1,336.7 10.4 Food .......................................... 698.3 12.6 664.0 1,175.3 1,007.4 7.9 Grain ....................................... 467.8 8.4 270.3 497.6 399.1 3.1 Other consumer goods ........................... 204.6 3.7 240.4 305.2 329.3 2.6 Other merchandise ................................ 200.5 3.6 240.0 396.2 446.4 3.5 Unspecified ...................................... 527.2 9.5 1,107.8 1,759.7 2,211.7 17.3 a Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. b Excluding pipes. Table 36 Soviet Exports a ------- -- UNCLASSIFIED 49 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Soviet Imports a - - - - - ------ - - - - - - Total imports ...................................... 5,628.4 100. 0 8,058.3 10,3.26.7 11,738.9 100. 0 Machinery and equipment ......................... 1,675.2 29.8 2,692.2 3,873.1 4,117.9 35.1 Transportation equipment ....................... 658.1 11.7 990.0 1,119.2 1,288.4 11.0 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials .............. 237.3 4.2 198.5 203.1 211.0 1.8 Coal and coke .................................. 93.5 1.7 123.0 127.0 124.2 1.1 Petroleum and petroleum, products ............... 143.7 2.6 75.5 64.1 71.3 0.6 Ores and concentrates ..... i ....................... 314.0 5.6 315.5 2:24.0 301.3 2.6 Base metals and manufactures ..................... 545.9 9.7 393.1 554.5 696.6 5.9 Ferrous metals... ....,.! ....................... 373.9 6.6 317.9 475.9 598.4 5.1 Rolled ferrous metals b ....................... 178.8 3.2 136.0 2.52.4 287.2 2.4 Nonferrous metals .............................. 172.0 3.1 75.2 '78.7 98.1 0.8 Tin ......................................... 34.8 0.6 21.0 23.1 29.8 0.3 Chemicals ....................................... 149.4 2.7 375.4 591.9 623.9 5.3 Rubber and rubber products ....................... 195.9 3.5 198.9 193.1 191.8 1.6 .................... Wood and wood products..,!'', 104.8 1.9 150.3 218.6 255.9 2.2 Textile raw materials and semi manufactures ......... 364.5 6.5 357.9 441.2 561.2 4.8 Cotton fiber ................................... 179.9 3.2 161.7 149.4 249.6 2.1 Wool fiber .............. ....................... 118.0 2.1 100.0 117.8 120.1 1.0 Consumer goods ................................. 1,566.9 27.8 2,656.6 3,076.0 3,691.9 31.5 Food ....................................... .. 608.0 10.8 1,511.0 1,184.6 1,583.9 13.5 Wheat and wheat flour ..................... .. 9.6 0.2 424.8 30.0 139.1 1.2 Other consumer goods ........................ .. 958.8 17.0 1,145.6 1,891.4 2,108.0 18.0 Other merchandise ............................. .. 374.7 6.7 480.3 499.4 593.4 5.1 Unspecified .................................... .. 99.9 1.8 239.4 451.8 494.0 4.2 a Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. b Excluding pipes. a 50 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: G 5 PV9901091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl f79S01091A000300010001-7 Table 38 Soviet Exports of Petroleum Total Petroleum ......................... Non-Communist Countries ............ . Western Europe ..................... Finland .......................... Italy ............................. West Germany .................... Middle East and South Asia .......... East Asia ........................... Africa .............................. Western Hemisphere ................. Communist Countries ................. . Eastern Europe ..................... Crude oil ............................. Non-Communist Countries ........... Western Europe ................... Finland ........................ Italy ........................... West Germany .................. Middle East and South Asia ........ East Asia ......................... Africa ............................ Western hemisphere ............... Communist Countries ................ Eastern Europe ................... Petroleum products .................... Non-Communist Countries ........... Western Europe ................... Finland ........................ Italy ........................... West Germany .................. Middle East and South Asia ........ East Asia ......................... Africa ............................ Western Hemisphere ............... Communist Countries ................ Eastern Europe ................... Million Metric Tons ------------------ 33.2 64.4 93.3 100.6* 18.0 35.5 45.4 46.2* 13.6 22.3 37.5 38.4* 2.2 4.4 7.8 8.4* 4.7 7.4 10.2 9.9* 2.0 3.8 6.3 5.6* 2.6 4.9 3.7 4.0* 1.4 3.9 2.7 2.3* 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.4* 0.2 3.3 0.2 0.1* 15.2 28.9 47.9 54.4* 9.2 22.4 38.4 44.7* 17.8 43.4 63.7 70.6* 9.0 21.0 26.1 26.1* 6.5 13.1 21.8 22.2* 0.8 1.9 1.1 5.9* 3.9 6.6 9.1 8.6* 1.2 2.6 3.5 3.3* 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.7* 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.3* 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0* 0.1 2.8 0 0* 8.8 22.4 37.6 44.5* 6.2 18.3 32.5 39.2* 15.4 21.0 29.6 30.0* 9.0 14.5 19.3 20.1* 7.1 9.2 15.7 16.2* 1.4 2.5 6.7 2.5* 0.8 0.8 1.1 1,3* 0.8 1.2 2.8 2.3* 1.5 3.1 2.1 2.4* 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.0* 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4* 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1* 6.4 6.5 10.3 9.9* 3.0 4.4 5.9 5.5* Million US 8 Total petroleum ......................... 657.9 998.9 1,425.0 1,610.0* Non-Communist Countries ............. 250. 1 422.3 610.0 685.0* Communist Countries .................. 407.8 576.6 815.0 925.0* Eastern Europe ................... 239.7 469.6 653.0 760.0* Crude oil ............................. 275.7 612.0 880.0 1,030.0* Non-Communist Countries ......... 101.5 214.6 310.0 350.0* Communist Countries .............. 174.2 397.4 570.0 680.0* Eastern Europe ................. 137.2 348.3 488.0 590.0* Petroleum products .................... 382.2 386.9 545.0 580.0* Non-Communist Countries ......... 148.6 207.7 300.0 335.0* Communist Countries .............. 233.6 179.2 245.0 245.0* Eastern Europe ................. 102.5 121.3 165.0 170.0* -------------------------------------------- * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Except for the terminal year, data are official Soviet statistics. Data for the non-Communist countries are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not specified. b Excluding crude oil obtained by the USSR from non-Communist sources and exported to other Communist and non-Communist countries on Soviet account. The quantities involved are estimated to have been 2.5 million metric tons in 1970 and 3.2 million metric tons in 1971. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CT1091A000300010001-7 Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade Million US $ a Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries Less Total Eastern Developed Developed Hong Kong Trade Total Europe USSR Other b Total Countries Countries and Macao - ---- ---- - - --- -------- ------ 1960..... Exports ........... 1,960 1, 33-i 310 850 175 625 240 245 140 Imports ........... 2,030 1, 28.1 335 815 135 745 505 235 Negl. 1961..... Exports ........... 1,530 96.i 145 550 270 560 220 225 115 Imports . . . . . . . . . 1,495 7111 160 365 190 775 600 175 Negl. 1962... .. Exports ......... ' .. 1,525 9111 105 515 295 605 210 260 140 Imports ........... 1,150 490 65 235 190 660 475 185 Negl. 1963..... Exports ........... 1,570 820 115 415 290 755 265 305 185 Imports ........... 1,200 430 50 185 195 770 580 190 Negl. 1964..... Exports ........... 1,750 710 100 315 295 1,040 415 350 270 Imports ........... 1,470 390 60 135 195 1,080 685 395 Negl. 1965..... Exports ........... 2,035 65( 95 225 330 1,385 575 455 355 Imports ........... 1,845 51I 110 190 215 1,330 920 405 5 1966..... Exports ........... 2,210 58,1 130 145 310 1,625 715 510 400 Imports .........2,035 50I 140 175 190 1,530 1,140 385 5 1967..... Exports ........... 1,945 48I 110 55 320 1,460 635 515 310 Imports........... 1,950 341 135 50 160 1,605 1,345 260 Negl. 1968..... Exports ......... _. 1,945 50( 140 35 325 1,445 620 500 325 Imports 1,820 34C 135 60 145 1,480 1,250 230 Negl. 1969..... Exports ........... 2,030 49C 145 30 315 1,540 685 515 340 Imports ........... 1,830 295 120 25 150 1,535 1,245 290 Negl. 1970..... Exports ........... 2,050 480 160 25 295 1,570 675 525 370 Imports ........... 2,170 345 160 20 165 1,825 1,555 265 5 c.... Exports ........... 2,400 550 195 65 290 1,850 780 585 485 - ---------- ---------- a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania. c Preliminary. Imports ........... 2,200 400 165 65 170 1,800 1,400 395 5 UNCLASSIFIED 52 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED 1967 1968 1969 1970 b Non- Com- Com- Total munist munist Total Non- Com- munist Com- munist Total Non- Com- munist Com- munist Total Non- Com- munist Com- munist Total ......................... 1,945 1,460 485 1 ,945 1,445 500 2,030 1,540 490 2,050 1,570 480 Foodstuffs ................... 510 435 75 540 455 85 615 535 80 645 555 90 and fish. . . . . 170 150 20 175 meat Animals 150 25 210 185 25 215 195 20 , , ................. 140 115 25 130 Grains 100 30 115 85 30 110 80 30 ... Fruits and vegetables ....... 125 105 20 140 115 25 175 155 20 170 145 25 Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils ............... 440 380 60 420 355 65 450 385 65 430 370 60 Oilseeds ................... 90 90 0 85 85 0 75 75 0 65 65 0 Textile fibers .............. 100 90 10 90 80 10 120 110 10 100 90 10 Crude animal materials ..... 75 50 25 100 65 35 130 95 35 115 80 35 Chemicals ................... 85 60 25 85 60 25 90 65 25 105 80 25 Manufactures ................ 850 525 325 840 515 325 820 500 320 860 555 305 Textile yarn and fabric...... 245 180 65 260 190 70 305 230 75 340 260 80 Clothing .................. 170 50 120 180 70 110 195 90 105 155 70 85 Iron and steel .............. 70 40 30 25 Need. 25 35 10 25 40 15 25 Nonferrous metals.......... 35 25 10 25 15 10 35 25 10 25 15 10 Other ....................... 60 60 0 60 60 0 55 55 0 10 10 0 a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. b Preliminary. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-I DP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Total ......................... Foodstuffs ................... Grain ..................... Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils............... Rubber ................... Textile fibers .............. Chemicals ................... Fertilizer .................. Manufactures............... . Textile yarn and fabric.. , . . Iron and steel............. . Nonferrous metals....... . . Machinery and equipment.. Other ....................... Non- Non- Non- Non- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Total munist ;nunist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist 1,950 1,605 345 1.,820 1,480 340 1,830 1,535 295 2,170 1,825 380 305 75 410 335 75 350 280 70 355 285 295 295 0 305 305 0 260 260 0 280 280 345 70 0 320 255 65 300 235 65 310 255 55 360 280 80 75 75 0 85 85 0 145 145 0 80 80 0 150 150 0 100 100 0 90 90 0 110 110 0 285 280 5 315 310 5 310 305 5 330 320 10 200 200 0 200 200 0 205 205 0 230 230 Negl. 945 760 185 775 590 185 850 685 165 1,115 930 185 45 45 0 40 40 0 30 30 0 45 45 0 325 295 25 265 240 25 275 255 20 390 370 20 85 75 10 125 115 10 225 220 5 210 200 10 380 245 135 275 135 140 240 11.0 130 395 255 140 20 5 15 20 10 10 15 10 5 10 10 0 a Rounded to the nearest US 35 million. b Preliminary. Table 42 East European Foreign Trade a Total Eastern Far Developed Trade Total USSR Europe East b Other C Total Countries Less Developed Countries 1960 ....... Exports .............. 7,625 5,525 2 , 819 2,101 398 208 2,100 1 , 502 598 Imports ............. 7,761 5,556 2,955 2,084 351 166 2,206 1 ,675 530 1961 ....... Exports ............. 8,315 6,003 3,130 2,377 205 290 2,313 1,628 684 Imports .............. 8,467 5 982 3,227 2,334 175 245 2,485 1 ,923 562 1962 ....... Exports ............. 8,908 6.542 3,613 2,543 109 276 2,365 1,667 698 Imports ............. 9,237 6 793 3,835 2,540 146 271 2,445 1,866 578 1963 ....... Exports ............. 9,901 7 299 4,137 2,695 91 376 2,601 1,862 739 Imports ............. 9,730 7 094 3,995 2,660 154 285 2,637 1,977 660 1964 ....... Exports ............. 10,935 7 959 4,500 2,920 96 442 2,977 2,118 859 Imports ............. 10,860 7 639 4,318 2,889 143 289 3,221 2,456 765 1965 ....... Exports ............. 11,773 8 418 4,692 3,172 159 394 3,354 2,343 1,012 Imports ............. 11,598 8.107 4,436 3,112 147 412 3,490 2,579 911 1966 ....... Exports ............. 12,306 8.536 4,538 3,259 222 514 3,771 2,665 1,106 Imports ............. 12,702 8,572 4,709 3,254 172 436 4,130 3,176 955 1967 ....... Exports ............. 13,402 9,352 5,105 3,533 263 450 4,049 2,846 1,203 Imports ............. 13,497 9,162 5,075 3,532 143 412 4,335 3,385 950 1968 ....... Exports ............. 14,527 10,342 5,650 3,881 299 508 4,185 2,975 1,210 Imports ............. 14,517 10,043 5,561 3,872 180 430 4,474 3,466 1,007 1969 ....... Exports ............. 16,125 11,202 6,064 4,263 297 574 4,924 3,410 1,514 Imports ............. 16,045 11,062 6,201 4,232 198 430 4,983 3,840 1,142 1970 ....... Exports ............. 18,092 12,515 6,630 4,922 322 638 5,578 4,050 1,522 Imports ............. 18,446 12,168 6,801 4,896 227 543 5,978 4,647 1,332 a Official East European statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is c.i.f. Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f. b Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. c Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia. 54 C1A~~t Approved For Release 1999/09/08: IA-RDFFP9S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Total ...................... 9,101.6 9,945.5 10,735.9 11,972.1 13,511.2 Machinery and equipment.. 3,103.4 3,367.2 3,768.4 4,288.0 4,866.7 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials.... 2,919.1 3,049.8 3,247.0 3,627.8 4,203.6 Foodstuffs ................ 1,608.6 1,841.6 1,820.4 2,022.7 2,144.3 Consumer goods ........... 1,470.5 1,686.7 1,900.2 2,033.5 2,296.8 Total ...................... 9,487.0 1.0,218.0 11,123.9 11,921.3 13,598.8 Machinery and equipment.. 3,273.7 3,741.1 3,897.5 4,102.9 4,605.9 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials.... 4 605.5 4,817.1 5,334.5 5,765.8 6,628.8 Foodstuffs ................ 1 ,035.7 1 ,050.8 1 ,170.8 1 ,234.3 1 ,373.9 Consumer goods ........... 571.8 608.9 721.1 818.5 990.5 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release I 999.6?ff6'9d MT 7igd iiF 668 00010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Communist Countries Non- Eastern Communist Total Total USSR Europe China Other Countries 1960 Albania ........................ 49 48 24 21 2 1 1 Cuba .......................... 618 150 104 12 32 2 468 North Korea .................... 155 150 75 18 56 1 5 North Vietnam a ................ 80* 70* 23* 22* 25* N.A. 10* Yugoslavia ..................... 566 184 53 129 1 1 382 1965 Albania a ....................... 63* 58* ........ 29* 26* 4* 5* Cuba .......................... 686 534 322 108 100 4 152 North Korea .................... 198 177 88 25 60 4 21 North Vietnam a ................ 110* 87* 31* 26* 20* 10* 23* Yugoslavia ..................... 1.092 465 188 270 7 626 1970 Albania ........................ A'. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. V.A. N.A. Cuba .......................... 1,045 770 535 1.50 70 15 275 North Korea ..................... 301 243 144 40 50 9 58 North Vietnam a ................ 63* 46* 18* 13* 15* Negl.* 17* Yugoslavia .... ................. 1,679 548 242 297 5 4 1,132 1971 Albania ........................ A".A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A. Cuba .......................... 825 515 285 145 65 20 310 North Korea .................... 310 250 136 40 65 9 60 North Vietnam .................. A.A. N.A. 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ..................... 1,816 674 268 395 4 7 1,142 Imports 1960 Albania ........................ 81 77 46 24 7 Negl. 4 Cuba .......................... 338 120 88 19 12 1 518 North Korea .................... 167 160 39 31 88 2 7 North Vietnam s ................ 128* 118* 24* 32* 62* N.A. 10* Yugoslavia ..................... 326 212 57 154 Negl. 1 614 1965 Albaniaa ....................... 105* 86* 0 26* 56* 4* 19* Cuba ......... ................ 366 659 428 103 123 5 207 North Korea ..................... 116 180 90 26 60 4 36 North Vietnam ................ L80* 165* 75* 30* 55* 5* 15* Yugoslavia ...................... 1,.:88 375 108 260 Negl. 7 913 1970 Albania ........................ N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Cuba .......................... 1,;100 905 675 145 70 15 395 North Korea ..................... .184 323 230 40 50 3 61 North Vietnam a ................ :181* 372* 185* 97* 75* 15* 9* Yugoslavia ..................... 2,H74 594 193 395 2 4 2,280 1971 Albania ........................ N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. AT. A. N.A. Cuba .......................... 1,;100 925 685 155 70 15 375 North Korea.... ................ 640 480 367 40 70 3 60 North Vietnam-, N A. N.A. 179 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 3,?53 779 281 489 3 6 2,474 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Estimated. 56 Approved For Release 1999/60/(R$Tr'WAFR91A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI R!S?0@91091A000300010001-7 1960 1965 1969 1970 Cuba ............................................. Million US $ 618 Percent 100 Million US $ 686 Million US S 660 Million US $ 1,045 Percent 100 Sugar ........................................... 191 79 591 495 805 77 Raw sugar ..................................... N.A. N.A. 511 103 700 67 Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ............... N.A. N.A. 80 92 105 10 Tobacco ......................................... 63 10 33 12 33 3 Raw .......................................... N.A. N.A. 19 15 13 1 Manufactured .................................. N.A. N.A. 14 27 20 2 Minerals ........................................ 21 4 50 88 172 17 Other ........................................... 10 7 12 35 35 3 North Korea ....................................... 155 100 198 272 301 100 Food and beverages ............................... N.A. N.A. 30 40 35 12 Crude materials .................................. N.A. N.A. 29 28 34 11 Fuels ........................................... AT. A. N.A. 5 1 1 1 Chemicals ....................................... N.A. N.A. 10 16 14 5 Manufactured goods .............................. N.A. N.A. 112 162 184 61 Machinery and equipment ......................... N.A. N.A. 1 9 11 5 Unidentified ..................................... N.A. N.A. 8 13 15 5 Yugoslavia ........................................ 566 100 1,092 1,474 1,679 100 Foodstuffs ....................................... 190 31 264 219 219 15 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ 258 16 159 775 880 52 Machinery and equipment ......................... 55 10 187 204 212 11 Consumer goods .................................. 63 11 182 276 308 18 Cuba ............................................. Raw materials and intermediate goods .............. Fuels ........................................... Capital goods .................................... Durable consumer goods .......................... Non-durable consumer goods ....................... Food .......................................... Other ......................................... North Korea ....................................... Food and beverages ............................... Crude materials .................................. Fuels ........................................... Chemicals ....................................... Manufactured goods .............................. Machinery and equipment ......................... Unidentified ..................................... Yugoslavia ........................................ Foodstuffs ....................................... Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ Machinery and equipment ......................... Consumer goods .................................. Table 17 Imports by Other Communist Countries 1960 1965 1969 1970 Million US 8 Percent Million US $ Million US 8 Million US $ Percent 638 100 866 1,225 1,300 100 200 31 231 325 335 26 86 13 85 110 120 9 151 21 345 560 585 45 16 3 30 25 30 2 185 29 175 205 230 18 165 26 155 183 210 16 20 3 20 22 20 2 167 100 216 385 384 100 N. A. N. A. 24 26 31 9 N. A. N.A. 12 23 24 6 N. A. N. A. 12 57 61 16 AT. A. N.A. 13 22 22 6 N. A. N. A. 18 11 39 10 N. A. N. A. 50 160 166 43 N. A. N.A. 26 53 38 10 826 100 1,228 2,134 2,874 100 67 8 156 101 125 4 169 57 800 1 ,285 1 ,817 61 236 28 254 475 611 21 51 7 78 273 318 11 UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 JNCOI- P-&RrG7~%?55g9M1A000300010001-7 Total ....................... USSR .................. Eastern Europe b......... B lgaria ............... Czechoslovakia......... E4st Germany ......... H ungary .............. Poland ................ Romania .............. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. China e ................. .................. Other a .................................... Total .......................................... US R ae ................................... Efts ern Europe be .......................... Bulgaria .................................. Czechoslovakia ............................ East Germany ............................ Hungary ................................. Poland ................................... Romania ................................. China ''f ................................... Other d .................................... *An a.terisk indicates that the data are classified. a Based on Soviet statistics. b BasellId on East European statistics. c Basgd on shipping statistics. 87 37 46 31 17 18 26 10 13 2 Negi. 7 3 Negl. 6 6 3 4 4 1 1 5 3 2 25* 2 Negl. 20* 10* Negl. 15* * N.A. 10* Negl.* Negl. Imports From 118 165 425 372 24 75 189 185 32 30 131 97 2 2 5 5 6 10 16 13 11 6 57 37 3 5 20 17 6 4 21 14 4 3 12 10 62* 55* 100* 75* N.A. 5* 5* 15* d Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and North Korea. e Excluding grant aid deliveries. f Possibly including grant aid deliveries. 58 Approved For Release 1999/0968E-1/dR- ;8MA000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT .............. 82,900 125,000 220,000 246,000 United States b .................... 19,659 26,751 42,659 43,555 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. 3,791 6,382 11 ,610 12,392 Canada .......................... 5,830 8,495 16,796 1$,271 France ........................... 6,864 10,055 17,935 20,594 Italy ............................. 3,648 7,200 13,210 15,102 Japan ............................ 4,055 8,459 19,333 24,040 Netherlands ...................... 4,028 6,397 11,772 13,989 Spain ............................ 726 967 2,386 2,939 Sweden .......................... 2,566 3,971 6,795 7,464 Switzerland ....................... 1,879 2,960 5,132 5,740 United Kingdom .................. 10,611 13,723 19,352 22,340 West Germany .................... 11,418 17,893 34,189 39,016 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ........................... 558 637 1,009 N.A. Argentina ........................ 1,079 1,493 1,773 1,700b Brazil ............................ 1,269 1 ,596 2,739 N.A. Chile ............................ 488 685 1,247 N.A. Egypt ............................ 568 605 762 789 Hong Kong ....................... 689 1,143 2,514 2,871 India ............................ 1,331 1,687 2,026 2,107 Iran ............................. 845 1,303 2,354 2,642 Iraq ............................. 654 882 1,099 N.A. Israel ............................ 217 430 776 857 Kuwait .......................... 960 1,243 1,580 2,407 Libya ............................ 11 797 2,366 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 1,189 1,236 1,687 1,634 Mexico ........................... 764 1,120 1,402 1,456 Nigeria ........................... 475 748 1,240 1,640 Pakistan ......................... 393 528 723 666 Peru ............................. 430 666 1,044 N.A. Philippines ....................... 560 768 1,062 1,104 Saudi Arabia ...................... 820 1,395 2,361 N.A. Singapore ........................ 1,136 981 1,554 1,755 South Africa ...................... 1,260 1,496 2,148 2,203 South Korea ...................... 33 175 835 1,068 Taiwan .......................... 164 450 1,428 1,998 Thailand ......................... 408 622 710 834 Venezuela ........................ 2,432 2,482 2,656 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 533 1,001 N.A. a Exports are f.o.b. b Excluding military aid. Approved For Release 1999/09/08: (1XRDP 19301091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT .. ........... 86,400 133,000 230,000 256,000 United States ......... ........... 16,375 23,185 42,469 48,475 elgium-Luxembourg .. ........... 3,969 6,496 11 ,362 12,853 Canada .............. ........... 6,166 8,713 14,536 16,813 France ............... ........... 6,281 10,345 19,114 21,323 Italy ................. ........... 4,725 7,378 14,970 15,960 Jtlpan ................ ........... 4,491 8,176 18,896 19,727 Netherlands .......... ........... 4,531 7,470 13,424 15,529 Spain ................ ........... 722 3,004 4,717 4,942 Sweden .............. ........... 2,901 4,377 7,007 7,082 Switzerland ........... ........... 2,243 3,697 6,485 7,219 United Kingdom ...... ........... 13,033 16,105 21,724 24,000 'Vest Germany ........ ........... 10,107 17,472 29,814 34,322 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ............... ........... 1,265 671 1,257 N.A. Argentina ............ ........... 1,249 1,199 1,695 N.A. Brazil ................ 1,462 1,096 2,849 3,370 Chile ................ ........... 526 604 931 N.A. gypt ................ ........... 668 934 786 890 Hong Kong ........... ........... 1,026 1,569 2,905 3,387 India ................ ........... 2,327 2,838 2,125 2,519 Iran ................. N.A. 860 1,658 1,871 Iraq ................. ........... 389 455 508 N.A. Israel ................ ........... 503 836 1,451 N.A. Kuwait .............. ........... 242 378 625 678 Libya ................ ........... 169 320 554 N.A. Malaysia ............. ........... 905 1,097 1,412 1,431 I"lexico ............... ........... 1,186 1,560 2,461 N.A. Nigeria ............... ........... 604 771 1,059 1,506 Pakistan ............. ........... 654 1,047 1,151 917 I#eru ................. ........... 373 744 603 N.A. hilippines ........... ........... 663 894 1,210 1,315 Saudi Arabia .......... ........... 235 506 693 N.A. Singapore ............ ........... 1,332 1,244 2,461 2,828 Oouth Africa .......... ........... 1,711 2,699 3,922 4,436 South Korea .......... ........... 344 463 1,984 2,394 aiwan .............. ........... 297 556 1,524 1,844 hailand ............. ........... 453 735 1,293 1,280 Venezuela ............ ........... 1,188 1,508 1,994 N.A. I ambia .............. ........... N.A. 333 566 N.A. a Imports are c.i.f. 60 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CJBITI9601091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT . . . ..... .... .. -3,560 -7,610 -9,800 -10,000 United States ..................... 3,284 3,566 190 -4,920 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. -178 -114 248 -461 Canada .......................... -336 --218 2,260 1,458 France ........................... 583 -290 -1,179 -729 Italy ............................. -1 077 -178 -1 760 -858 Japan ............................ -436 283 437 4,313 Netherlands ...................... -503 -1,073 -1 652 -1 ,540 Spain ............................ 4 -2,037 -2,331 -2,003 Sweden .......................... -335 -406 -212 382 Switzerland ....................... -364 -737 -1,353 -1,479 United Kingdom .................. -2,422 -2,382 -2,372 -1,660 West Germany .................... 1,311 421 4,375 4,694 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ........................... -707 - 34 -248 N.A. Argentina ........................ -170 294 78 N.A. Brazil ............................ -193 500 -110 N.A. Chile ............................ -38 81 316 N.A. Egypt ............................ -100 -329 -24 -101 Hong Kong ....................... -337 -426 -391 -516 India ............................ -996 1,151 - 99 -412 Iran ............................. N.A. 443 696 771 Iraq ............................. 265 427 591 N.A. Israel ............................ -286 -406 -675 N.A. Kuwait .......................... 718 865 955 1,729 Libya ............................ -158 477 1,812 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 284 139 275 203 Mexico ........................... -422 -440 -1,059 N.A. Nigeria ........................... -129 -23 181 134 Pakistan ......................... -261 -519 -428 -251 Peru ............................. 57 - 78 441 N.A. Philippines ....................... -103 --126 -148 -211 Saudi Arabia ...................... 585 889 1,668 N.A. Singapore ........................ -196 -263 -907 -1,073 South Africa ...................... -451 -1,203 -1,774 -2,233 South Korea ...................... -311 -288 -1,149 -1,326 Taiwan .......................... -133 -106 -96 154 Thailand ......................... -45 -113 -583 -446 Venezuela ........................ 1,244 974 662 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 200 435 N.A. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 199iyeb?6if9&AT -A?0t 9iFAkv'8 300010001-7 61 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 1955--65 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1966-71 1955-71 TOTAL ............................... 16,990 1,985 1,690 2,080 2,140 2,870 2,910 13,675 30,665 NoN-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.... ........ 13,280 1,375 1,160 1,505 1,630 1,795 1,965 9,425 22,705 United States b .... ................. 10,330 1,015 900 1,065 1,080 1 ,405 1 ,485 6,950 17,280 Western Europe ..................... 2,385 315 240 410 455 355 385 2,165 4,545 United Kingdom ................. 1,210 115 80 125 175 125 150 770 1,980 France ........ ..........!........ 580 100 90 175 180 105 100 755 1,335 West Germany...........'........ 205 40 35 55 35 75 60 300 505 Italy ............................ 115 25 20 30 15 30 25 145 260 Belgium .......................... 80 25 5 15 15 5 15 75 155 Netherlands ..................... 25 0 0 5 20 5 5 30 60 Spain ............................ 5 5 5 10 5 Negl. 10 30 40 Other ............................ 165 5 10 5 10 5 25 55 220 Other .............................. 565 45 20 30 95 35 90 310 875 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ........ ........ 3,715 605 535 580 515 1,075 945 4,245 7,960 USSR ............................. 3,090 495 485 500 445 985 800 3,705 6,795 China ............................. 50 70 25 25 25 25 70 240 290 Eastern Europe .................... 575 45 25 55 40 65 75 300 875 a Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million. b Data are by fiscal years. 0184BIS61ARRINURSW9'K1 0230 IA10A01-7 Approved For RgkWaL erA9i900 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 19 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ 0 1954-64 Annual Average Military Extensions Million US $ 1955-64 Annual Average SECRET No Foreign Dieeem Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Rule A 1F~9TH~5E ABL~jAA P EE 1P~8PA8*B%jPQ01-7 ({ommunist Economic A.d to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings Million US 8 Total USSR Eastern Europe China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1954-64 ....................... 5,812 2,187 3,837 1,524 1965-71 ....................... 7,659 3,382 3,891 2,337 1965 .......................... 990 519 372 351 1966 .......................... 1,719 511 1,276 335 1967 ....................... :.. 462 509 290 287 1968 ....................... '... 634 486 379 297 1969 .......................... 914 500 480 338 1970 ....................... '... 1,098 516 198 352 1971 .......................... 1,841 642 896 376 Total .................... 13,470 5,769 7,728 3,861 1,302 387 673 176 2,196 752 1,572 593 548 90 71 77 279 86 164 90 122 121 50 100 201 122 54 66 422 98 13 64 192 109 708 55 432 126 513 140 3,498 1,139 2,245 769 Communist Military A d to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings 0 Total USSR Eastern Europe China Extended Dr rwn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1955-64 ....................... 4,330 3;211 3,788 2,686 505 4:90 37 35 1965-71 ........................ 4,798 4,294 4,153 3,750 335 289 310 255 13 1965 .......................1.... 386 353 262 331 45 9 79 1966 .......................i... 516 569 449 455 15 43 52 71 1967 .......................i,... 647 488 515 443 75 21 57 24 1968 ............... .......:... 525 531 462 455 45 50 36 18 3 26 25 1969 ........................... 418 469 329 408 86 1970 ...................... :... 1,148 1 046 1,064 956 29 66 55 24 1971 .......................... 1,158 838 1,072 702 40 64 46 72 Total ....................... 9,128 7,505 7,941 6,436 840 779 347 290 64 Approved For Re~easeTJ9I991v~9/08TACIE-RDP79S01091A00030001DISSEM 0001-7 Approved For Rl~~ 19fA-/(gL~I~~~Q6p~3~($~p,001-7 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient a 1954-70 Development Assistance Communist Countries Committee Members b Total Other C Total ......................................... 91,452 5,045 3,466 1,003 575 86,407 50,207 36,200 Africa ....................................... 19,639 653 364 92 197 18,986 3,858 15,128 Algeria .................................. 4,143 132 97 7 27 4,011 172 3,839 Guinea .................................. 283 152 74 27 51 131 89 42 Other ................................... 15,213 389 193 58 119 14,844 3,597 11,247 East Asia .................................... 18,013 444 136 166 142 47 17,569 470 2 13,394 1 082 4,175 388 1 Indonesia ................................ 2,778 308 105 156 , , , South Korea ............................. 4,463 ........ ........ ........ ........ 4,463 3,917 546 South Vietnam ........................... 4 ,876 ........ ........ ........ 4,676 4,543 133 Other ................................... 6,096 136 31 10 95 5,960 3,852 2,108 Middle East and South Asia ................... 30,541 3,826 2,929 660 236 26,715 19,087 7,628 Afghanistan ............................. 1,036 591 588 8 14 445 272 173 Egypt ................................... 2 , 443 947 669 241 37 1,496 1,108 388 423 3 India ................................... 12,622 1,131 932 199 ........ 11,491 8,068 , Iran .................................... 1,335 292 232 60 ........ 1,043 887 156 Iraq .................................... 231 163 136 27 ........ 68 51 17 Pakistan ................................ 5,283 138 77 16 44 5,147 3,800 1,347 Syria ................................... 296 231 150 69 12 65 32 33 Turkey .................................. 2,703 67 51 16 ........ 2,636 2,036 600 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 181 117 63 11 43 64 55 9 Other ................................... 4,411 151 51 13 86 4,260 2,778 1,482 Latin America ............................... 14,506 121 38 83 0 14,385 10,620 3,765 Brazil ................................... 3,333 66 1 65 ........ 3,267 2,785 482 Chile ................................... 1,589 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1,589 1,316 273 ............................... Other 9,584 55 37 18 ........ 9,529 6,519 3,010 .... ..................................... Europe 1,982 0 0 0 0 1,982 1,455 527 . Others ...................................... 6,770 0 0 0 0 6,770 1,793 4,976 - local g1"uab ulllclal Va111uai aiv..u ... v........ --- - more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-70, but these amount to less than 44% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. C Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965. d Countries not specified by region. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 65 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release d, 4QP4 j%: ?7,j@R6 6AjRWA08RgPA-7 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capita[ Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,a by Donor Total 1954-70 1954-64 1965 -70 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 01 ---- ---- ---- ----- ------ Total official bilateral flows.......... 91 ,452 46,300 45,153 6,787 7,056 7,396 7,437 '7 967 8 510 Development Assistance Committee b. 86,407 44,193 42,215 6,264 6,542 6,897 6,981 , 7 496 , 8 035 United States.................... 50,207 28,121 22,086 3,665 3,799 3,804 3,775 , 3 533 , 3 510 France ................I......... 13,512 8,158 5,354 793 791 828 913 , 990 , 1 039 United Kingdom ....... ......... . 5,981 3,078 2,903 490 530 508 458 430 , 487 West Germany................... 5,744 2,019 3,725 521 556 611 643 676 718 Japan e......................... 3,736 607 3,129 190 204 288 334 5 936e 1 177 Other f .................. .. ........ C 7,228 2,210 5,018 605 662 858 858 931 , 1 104 OMMUNIST COUNTRIES.... . .... . . . 5,045 2,107 2,938 523 514 499 456 471 , 475 USSR ........................... 3,466 1,520 1,946 355 338 284 296 332 341 Eastern Europe .................. 1,003 411 591 91 87 121 114 90 88 China ........................... 575 177 399 76 89 94 46 49 45 a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-70, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales f)r recipients' currencies). b Members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. C Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. a Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million. 6 Including reparation and indemnification paym Ints of US $41 million. I Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Dis- bursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE S CC~~EE~~~~ Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RD 79S~'I%M6dbY6'b01-7 0 App ved F Relea 1999/ 9/08 : A-RDP 95010 1A0003 00100 -7 Total ...................................... 7,153 22,897 21,739 4,637 4,342 3,778 4,040 3,911 72,498 Africa .................................... 27 1,173 1,954 363 315 341 288 374 4,835 Morocco ............................... Negl. 288 243 41 72 45 30 53 772 Tunisia ................................ Negl. 242 216 53 47 44 46 47 695 Other .................................. 27 643 1,495 269 196 252 212 274 3,368 East Asia ................................. 3,068 7,487 3,719 1,024 896 1,003 1,086 1,319 19,603 Indonesia ............................... 275 276 96 57 102 237 206 177 1,427 Laos ................................... 0 264 210 55 63 50 53 48 742 Philippines ............................. 841 408 171 43 18 39 34 95 1,649 South Korea ............................ 667 2,559 1,030 181 189 240 221 262 5,349 South Vietnam .......................... 0 1,550 1,540 541 440 348 419 556 5,394 Cn Taiwan ................................ 1,003 959 301 20 7 8 68 53 2,419 T Thailand ............................... 23 267 186 37 47 36 29 18 643 M Other .................................. 259 1,204 185 90 30 45 56 110 1,979 Latin America ............................ 860 39883 5,534 1,358 1,311 971 1,045 601 15,563 D Z Argentina .............................. 102 356 209 1 32 58 23 39 821 rn (1 Bolivia ................................. 23 197 223 28 18 30 5 10 535 z r Brazil .................................. 184 1,312 1,300 269 325 33 192 177 3,792 CA N Chile .................................. 110 338 615 257 93 79 29 -19 1,503 0 m Colombia ............................... 27 250 452 136 105 128 146 103 1,346 Z p Dominican Republic ..................... 1 2 282 58 65 28 20 16 471 Mexico ................................. 274 341 325 100 79 15 39 41 1,214 rn Peru ................................... 32 262 246 32 17 24 14 19 646 M m Venezuela .............................. 14 67 196 33 66 4 19 21 420 G Other .................................. 93 758 1,686 444 511 572 558 194 4,819 Middle East and South Asia ................ 2,161 7,960 8,099 1,219 1,264 788 880 909 23,280 rn Egypt .................................. 20 329 568 -4 -2 -Negl. 0 -Negl. 911 Greece ................................. 1,258 476 146 2 1 0 4 Negl. 1,887 India .................................. 289 2,618 3,690 582 618 442 436 459 9,134 Iran ................................... 42 611 195 105 40 8 43 87 1,131 Israel .................................. 222 564 280 10 75 75 51 69 1,346 Jordan ................................. 5 274 236 45 18 11 12 17 618 Pakistan ............................... 11 1,405 1,622 230 344 98 191 104 4,005 Turkey ................................. 270 1,108 866 152 70 87 86 90 2,729 Other .................................. 44 575 496 97 100 67 57 83 1,519 Europe and Oceania ....................... 117 1,068 367 182 48 93 140 75 2,089 Spain .................................. 53 1,017 295 158 8 50 62 15 1,658 Other .................................. 64 51 72 24 40 43 78 60 431 Non-regional .............................. 920 1 ,326 2,066 491 508 582 601 633 7,128 a Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products, authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contributions to international organizations. A minus sign indicates deobligations in excess of new obligations. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Table 58 US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient a Total ...................................... 1,564 10,321 5,930 835 827 949 1,085 1,352* 22,863* Africa .................................... 0 56 125 34 35 25 30 25* 330* Ethiopia ............................... 0 43 60 9 18 12 12 12 166 Morocco ............................... 0 2 21 12 8 6 9 9* 67* Other .................................. 0 11 44 13 9 7 9 4 97 East Asia ................................. 627 5,397 3,026 283 382 340 399 414* 10,868* Cambodia .............................. 0 68 24 0 0 0 5 85 182 Indonesia ............................... 4 26 36 1 3 4 4 29 107 Laos ................................... 0 98 175* 74* 0 0 0 0 347* Philippines ............................. 153 218 104 22 30 20 16 18 581 South Korea ............................ 12 1,472 820 151 206 226 261 159* 3,307* Taiwan ................................ 191b 1,934 477 72 129 87 96 119* 3,105* T 11L,1Iri11LL ............................... ` 1 11 /\../. JVV _-, GiIG . YI _ .. V V V V _. _ V1V Other .................................. 250 1,281 1,138 -84 ? 14 3 17 4 2,623 Latin America ............................ Negl. 459 454 79 103 68 59 42* 1,264* Argentina .............................. 0 11 48 10 14 18 11 8* 120* Brazil .................................. 0 171 108 18 28 19 13 5* 362* Chile .................................. 0 47 66 6 8 5 13 4* 149* Colombia ............................... Negl. 42 36 8 13 7 4 3 113 Peru ................................... Negl. 70 54 7 10 3 2 1 147 Venezuela .............................. 0 31 44 11 9 3 3 2* 103* Other .................................. Negl. 87 98 19 21 13 13 19 270 Middle East and South Asia ................ 862 3,515 1,734 364 319 458 403 844* 8,499* Greece ................................. 533 843 412 46 51 66 47 116* 2,114* India .................................. 0 0 96* 7 2 2 2 1 110* Iran ................................... 17 451 277 75 87 163 86 268* 1,424* Israel .................................. 0 1 21 2 2* 30* 94* 303* 453* Jordan ................................. 0 16 29 20 2 4* 11* 18* 100* Pakistan ............................... 0 497 191 Negi. 2 2 2 2* 696* Saudi Arabia ............................ 0 62 26 68 26* 55* 12* 10* 259* Turkey ................................. 312 1,573 673 144 144 136 150 124 3,256 Other .................................. 0 72 9 2 3 0 -IC 2 87 Europe_ ................................. 12 724 183 12 15 19 134 16 1,115 Spain .................................. 0 442 154 9 12 16 133 15 781 Portugal ............................... 12 282 29 3 3 3 1 1 334 Non-regional .............................. 63 170 408 63 27 C 39 60 j1 d 787 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including deliveries of military equipment, supplies, and services under the Military Assistance Program and antecedent legislation; excess stock deliveries valued at 33% of the orginal acquisition value; the military portion of "Greek-Turkish Aid," "China Naval Aid," "PL 454 Philippine Aid," and "Vessel Loans;" and direct military loans by the Export-Import Bank. b Including aid to Mainland China. e A minus sign indicates a redistribution of the data to other countries or areas. d Excess stock deliveries only. f'i " '_ i "I I pprd d Foti~ lea Al 99/ : J DOi 1094 o6 A00A -1 ' Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 20 Soviet Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ 1954-64 Annual Average Military Extensions Million US $ 1956-64 Annual Average SECRET No Foreign Dieaem 1w Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 69 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total ......................................... Africa ....................................... Algeria .................................... Ethiopia .................................. Ghana .................................... Guinea .................................... Kenya .................................... Mali ...................................... Morocco .................................. Sierra Leone ............................... Somalia ................................... Sudan ..................................... Tanzania .................................. Tunisia ................................... Other ..................................... East Asia ................ Burma .................!................... Cambodia .............. ...... ............. Indonesia .................................. Laos ................... I ................... Latin America............ ............................... Argentina .................................. Bolivia .................................... Brazil ..................................... Chile ..................................... 1 otal for 1954 66 1967 5,484.4 290.4 890. 5 26. 2 237.5 ........ 101.8 ........ 93.0 ........ 90.8 16.7 48.7 ........ 62.9 ........ 43.6 ........ 28.0 ........ 63.2 ........ 23.0 ........ 20.0 ........ 33.5 0.6 44.5 8.9 153.9 0 13.7 ........ 24.9 ........ 113.8 ........ 1.5 134. 3 54. 8 44.3 ........ Other ...................................... ....... Middle East and South Asia ................... 4,305.7 Afghanistan . . . . .. . . . . . .. ......... .... 565.6 Ceylon ..................................... 30.6 Egypt ..................................... 1,001.0 India ..................li................... 1,611.8 Iran ........... ........',................... 368.4 Iraq ...................................... 183.9 Pakistan.................................. 179.4 Syria ...................................... 233.3 Turkey ................................... 5.2 Yemen (San'a) 98.0 Other ................. i................... 28.5 120.7 20.2 166.0 ........ 0.4 16.4 ........ - - - - - --- - - - - - - ICI 1969 1970 1971 Total Percent 479. 8 197. 6 896. 0 7,727.5 100. 0 134. 8 56. 1 209. 9 1,322.9 17. 1 188.9 426.4 5.5 5.4 ........ 11.7 3.0 0 1.7 0 0 ....... 2.5 20.0 371.4 323.3 126.7 ........ 25.5 88. 5 2.8 8.4 18.0 36.5 15.4 632. 2 5.0 0.3 195.6 54.4 ........ 22.5 222.2 ........ 208.8 101.8 1.3 93.0 1.2 199.7 2.6 48.7 0.6 63.7 0.8 88.0 1.1 28.0 0.4 81.2 1.1 64.8 0.8 20.0 0.3 34.1 0.4 73.5 1.0 15.4 0.2 24.9 0.3 113.8 1.5 1.5 Negl. 44.3 0.6 29.5 0.4 90.0 1.2 91.3 1.2 63.4 0.8 5,930.5 76. 7 705.1 9.1 39.3 0.5 1,196.6 15.5 1,611.8 20.9 600.6 7.8 553.7 7.2 475.3 6.2 233.6 3.0 371.2 4.8 98.4 1.3 44.9 0.6 70 Approved For Re mi3SMiV9919/09f118AeX*AARffl3S $OtVW49%NOMA4bl O1-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79S01091A000309 SlE(M001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN S Soviet Military Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total ......................................... 4,499 515 Africa ....................................... 331 Negl. Algeria .................................. 245 ........ Burundi ................................. ........ Congo .................................. 2 Equatorial Guinea ........................ ........ Ghana .................................. 10 ........ Guinea .................................. 10 Negl. Libya ................................... ........ Mali .................................... 4 Morocco ................................ 13 Nigeria .................................. ........ Somalia ................................. 35 Sudan ................................... ........ Tanzania ................................ 2 ........ Uganda ................................. 10 ........ East Asia .................................... 1,098 0 Burma .................................. ........ Cambodia ............................... 6 Indonesia ................................ 1,092 Afghanistan ............................. 348 Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ Cyprus .................................. 26 ........ Egypt ................................... 1,160 175 India ................................... 583 ........ Iran .................................... ........ 150 Iraq .................................... 564 80 Lebanon ................................ ........ Maldives ................................ ........ Pakistan ................................ 2 ........ Syria ................................... 327 100 Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ ........ Yemen (San'a) ........................... 60 10 462 329 131 2 50 ........ 2 9 ........ 5 ........ 66 ........ 6 0 100 50 68 185 40 8 45 62 ........ 75 ........ 7 5 5 2 Approved For Relg6eN fti/ T~~i-P~~~~1Av3v0011~001-7 1,064 95 Negl. Negl. 12 Negl. 6 1,072 3,442 111 339 100 150 ........ ........ ........ Negl. 0 6 Negl. ........ Negl. ........ ........ ...... 969 961 3,097 107 107 2 2 ........ ........ ........ 650 350 1,325 84 199 536 135 N.A. 325 55 250 438 3 3 Negl. ........ Negl. ........ 62 40 40 255 5 10 27 7,941 670 395 Negl. 14 Negl. 10 15 80 6 13 9 50 66 2 10 1,104 Negl. 12 1,092 6,167 455 2 26 2,485 1,119 325 1,002 3 Negl. 64 582 27 77 Approved For Releas 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL ~ATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Net Flow of Sovi;:t Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries Annual Average 1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 a 1971 a Deliveries of economic aide .............. ---- 138 ---- 351 ----- 335 287 297 338 352 376 Less repayments for economic aid. ..... ' 18 74 89 103 138 165 207 221 Principal ... ....................... .. 12 50 63 74 99 127 160 171 Interest.... ....................... 6 23 26 30 38 38 47 50 Less repayments for military aid ....... ' 37 84 91 68 107 118 141 166 ...................... Principal... 34 76 82 54 90 95 123 121 Interest ........................... 3 8 9 13 17 23 18 45 Net Flow c ............................ 83 193 155 116 52 55 4 ?_11 a Preliminary.... b Including grants, c Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries. 72 Approved For FjgIpWA1 9~ag/R IA 2DPC79~h~0?a 0~Q03p00EM001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Figure 21 Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Million US $ 1000 r--? Million US $ 1000 Y----- Economic Military Repayments (Principal and Interest) 69 70 71 (est.) (est.) y v i I 0 1 1 I I I I I 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 (est.) (est.) SECRET No Foreign Disaem Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Soviet Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient in Million US Total ......................................... 3,472 443 455 408 956 702 2,964 6,436 Africa ....................................... 258 43 32 24 97 69 265 523 Algeria .................................. 185 40 15 1 20 25 101 286 Burundi ................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. ........ Negl. Negl. Congo .................................. 1 ........ 1 ........ ........ 5 6 7 Equatorial Guinea.. .................... ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Ghana .................................. 10 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 10 Guinea ................................. 8 2 ........ ........ ........ 5 7 15 Libya ...... .................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 30 30 60 60 Mali. ............. .. .................... 4 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 1 5 Morocco ................................ 12 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 13 Nigeria .............. 6 3 ...... . . ........ 9 9 .................... ........ . . . . . . . . Somalia ................................. 30 ........ 4 5 7 1 17 47 Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 5 15 40 2 62 62 Tanzania ................................ 2 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 Uganda ................................. 6 ........ I ........ ........ ........ 1 7 East Asia ..................................... 862 0 4 2 0 Negl. 6 868 Burma .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Cambodia ............................... 4 ........ 4 2 ........ ........ 6 10 Indonesia ................................ 858 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 858 Middle East and South Asia ................... 2,352 400 419 382 859 633 2,693 5,045 Afghanistan ......... ..................... 170 25 30 30 20 10 115 285 Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 2 2 Cyprus .................................. 18 ........ ........ 18 Egypt ................................... 1,045 170 100 90 640 350 1,350 2,395 India ................................... 370 50 94 98 57 86 385 755 Iran .................................... ........ 25 50 60 50 50 235 235 Iraq .................................... 385 70 100 50 35 30 285 670 Maldives ................................ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. ....... Negl. Negl. Pakistan ................................ ........ 2 3 14 1 ........ 20 20 Syria ................................... 305 48 35 35 50 100 268 573 Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ ........ 2 4 4 5 15 15 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 59 10 5 1 2 ........ 18 77 ---I* LK 74 Approved For Rel s 69W0WC?8TANhtRbfS b 1~i M6M6dl b1-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Chinese Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ 1956-64 65 66 67 68 69 ., c5+* 70 71 Annual Average Military Extensions Million US $ MW 79 1958-64 Annual Average Figure 22 SECRET No Foreign Dissem Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For ReKIp l9lA/gWy8rAbelb'?`AW?JW~Q)91e9g@ p %%@JA1-7 Chinese Economic ?.id Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipients Total for 1956-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 ........ ........ 10.0 ........ Total ......................................... 907.7 49.5 54.5 12.7 708.1 512.8 Africa ....................................... 344.5 21.5 0.5 12.5 452.8 314.6 Algeria .................................... 52.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ 40.0 Central African Republic;.. ................... 4.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Chad ..................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 0.4 Congo .................................... 25.2 ........ ........ ........ ........ 20.0 Equatorial Guinea .......................... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ N. A. Ethiopia .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 84.0 Ghana .................................... 42.0 ........ ........ ........ Guinea .................................... 57.7 ........ 0.3 11.5 Kenya .................................... 17.9 ........ Mali ...................................... 53.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Mauritania ................................ ........ 4.7 ........ ........ ........ 20.5 Somalia ................................... 23.3 ........ ........ ........ ........ 109.0 Sudan ..................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 41.6 40.0 Tanzania .................................. 54.4 ........ 0.2 ........ 200.6 0.7 Uganda ................................... 15.0 ........ Zambia ................................... ........ 16.8 East Asia .................................... 166.8 0 Burma .................................... 27.3 ........ Cambodia ................................. 92.3 ........ 0 Indonesia .................................. 47.2 ........ ........ ........ Latin America ............ .................... 0 0 0 0 Chile ..................................... ........ I Peru .................. ..................... ........ ........ ........ ........ Middle East and South Asia ................... 396. 4 28. 0 54. 0 0. 2 Afghanistan ............................... 28.0 ........ Ceylon .................................... 41.0 ........ Egypt ..................................... 84.7 21.0 Iraq ...................................... ........ ........ Nepal ..................................... 63.0 ........ Pakistan .................................. 105.0 7.0 2.0 40.0 Yemen (Aden) .............................. ........ ........ 12.0 12.1 80.7 44. 0 2.0 42.0 73. 5 31.7 39.2 2.6 200.0 ........ 58.6 2.6 Yemen (San'a) ............................. 58.4 ........ ........ 0.2 ....... ........ I 2,245.3 100. 0 1,146.4 51. 1 92.0 4.1 4.0 0.2 0.4 Negl. 45.2 2.0 N.A. Negl. 84.0 3.7 42.0 1.9 79.5 3.5 17.9 0.8 53.0 2.4 25.2 1.1 132.3 5.9 81.6 3.6 255.9 11.4 15.0 0.7 218.4 9.7 247.5 11.0 108.0 4.8 92.3 4.1 47.2 2.1 44.0 2.0 2.0 0.1 42.0 1.9 807. 4 36. 0 28.0 1.2 84.8 3.8 105.7 4.7 39.2 1.7 67.6 3.0 352.0 15.7 16.3 0.7 55.2 2.5 76 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Total ......................................... 168 57 Africa ....................................... 19 1 Algeria .................................. 12 Congo .................................. Negl. Guinea .................................. ........ Mali .................................... Negi. Sierra Leone ............................. ........ East Asia .................................... 32 Cambodia ............................... 11 18 3 18 1 17 ........ 3 0 N.A. 3 ........ N.A. Middle East and South Asia ................... 117 Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ Pakistan ................................ 117 53 ........ ........ 55 46 15 1 ........ ........ 2 ........ 1 Negl. Negl. N. A. 0 ........ ........ 40 45 40 5 40 Table 65 Chinese Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 179 347 36 55 ........ 12 3 3 2 2 .Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 31 38 3 35 3 14 ........ 21 140 257 5 5 133 250 2 2 Total ......................................... Africa ....................................... Algeria .................................. Congo .................................. Guinea .................................. Mali .................................... Sierra Leone ............................. Tanzania ................................ Cambodia ............................... Indonesia ................................ Middle East and South Asia ................... Pakistan ................................ Syria ................................... 119 15 12 ........ ........ ........ ........ 24 0 26 2 ........ 25 3 ........ 24 3 ........ 1 Negl. 72 28 ........ 2 1 Negl. Negl. 171 36 ........ 3 1 Negl. Negl. 290 51 12 3 1 Negl. Negl. 3 2 3 2 25 32 35 3 2 0 0 5 34 8 3 2 5 13 21 ........ ........ ........ 21 75 24 21 20 21 44 130 205 75 24 21 20 20 43 128 203 ........ 2 2 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Re~~gA~~~Iq~8rA~~AAlg~7~9 ~Q~~01-7 total for 1954-66 1967 East European Economi,- Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total ......................................... 2,128.4 Africa ........................................ 283.3 ...... ........ 17.0 ........ 104.1 ........ 26.2 ........ 22.6 ........ 35.2 ........ 14.0 ........ 3.4 ........ 10.0 37.2 6.7 ........ 22.1 1.0 325.1 0 27.6 ........ 5.4 ........ 292.1 ........ 236. 3 22. 0 6.7 ........ Congo .................................... Ethiopia .................................. Ghana ..................................... Guinea .................................... Mali ...................................... Morocco .................................. Nigeria ..................................... Somalia .................................... Sudan ..................................... Tanzania .................................. Tunisia ................................... East Asia .................................... Burma .................................... Cambodia ................................. Indonesia .................................. Latin America ............................... Argentina ................................. Bolivia .................................... ........ Brazil ..................................... 223.6 Chile ..................................... ........ Colombia .................................. ........ Ecuador ................................... ........ Peru ...................!................... Uruguay ............... 6.0 .................. Venezuela ................................. ........ Middle East and South Asia .................... 1,283.7 Afghanistan ............................... 11.0 Ceylon .................................... Egypt ..................................... India ..................................... Iran ...................................... Iraq ...................................... Pakistan .................................. Syria ................................. Turkey .................................... 121.8 200.6 422.0 192.3 432.4 38. 2 54. 7 11. 4 89. 2 103. 0 17.0 5.0 74.1 5.1 51.2 ........ ........ ........ 1.0 11.9 0 0 1.0 ........ ........ 11.9 ........ 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 0.4 ........ ........ ........ 61. 6 129. 9 387. 3 ........ 1.9 ........ 50.0 ........ 2.5 ........ 519.7 12.6 ........ ........ 316.8 25.0 25.5 ........ 143.4 10.0 75.0 200.0 20.0 14.0 ........ 124.7 56.0 ........ ........ 8.0 140.0 ........ 25.0 25.0 13.7 ........ ........ 5.6 Yemen (Aden) ............................ Yemen (San'a) ............................ 13.1 ........ 24.0 16.3 3,497.5 579. 8 96.1 5.1 17.0 104.1 29.7 22.6 35.2 42.0 3.4 143.6 6.7 74.3 338. 0 28.6 17.3 292.1 499.7 11.7 26.0 240.6 100.0 16.0 15.0 59.0 21.4 10.0 2,080.0 12.9 52.5 643.8 367.3 428.4 238.9 73.5 190.0 19.3 40.3 13.1 100. 0 16. 6 2.7 0.1 0.5 3.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 4.1 0.2 2.1 9. 7 0.8 0.5 8.4 14. 3 0.3 0.7 6.9 2.9 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.3 59. 5 0.4 1.5 18.4 10.5 12.2 6.8 2.1 5.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 95.0 25.2 ........ 11.0 ........ 5.0 25.0 28.0 15.0 ........ 10.0 ........ 52.3 165.2 42.8 37.4 9.5 ........ In I 78 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET//NO FOREIGNN D S M Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP7g~~19 ~~~~41-7 S I ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE ECR East European Military Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total ......................................... 565 75 45 86 29 40 275 840 Africa ....................................... 5 20 6 6 0 0 32 37 Algeria .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Guinea .................................. 1 ... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Morocco ................................ ........ 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 20 Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 4 5 ........ ........ 9 9 Tanzania ................................ 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Uganda ................................. 2 ........ 2 1 ........ ........ 3 5 East Asia .................................... 199 0 0 0 0 0 0 199 Indonesia ................................ 199 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 199 Middle East and South Asia ................... 361 55 39 80 29 40 243 604 Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 Cyprus .................................. 1 ........ ........ ... ........ ........ ........ 1 Egypt ................................... 229 25 ........ 37 ........ ........ 62 291 India ................................... 38 ........ 7 6 2 40 55 93 Iraq ..................................... ........ 20 32 25 ........ ........ 77 77 Syria ................................... 45 10 12 25 47 92 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 28 ........ ........ ........ 2 ........ 2 30 East European Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 1955-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1967-71 1955-71 Total ......................................... 542 21 50 36 66 64 237 779 Africa ....................................... 2 11 12 2 4 1 30 32 Algeria .................................. I. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Guinea .................................. I .. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Morocco ................................ ........ 9. . . Sudan ................................... ........ 3 1 4 4 Tanzania ................................ ........ ........ 1 ........ ........ ........ 1 1 Uganda ................................. ........ 2 ........ 2 1 ........ 5 5 East Asia .................................... 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 Indonesia ................................ 189 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 189 Middle East and South Asia ................... 351 10 38 34 62 63 207 558 Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 Cyprus ............. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Egypt ................................... 220 5 15 12 30 9 71 291 India ................................... 37 ........ ........ 5 11 40 56 93 Iraq .................................... ........ 3 20 15 10 5 53 53 Syria ................................... 45 2 3 2 10 9 26 71 Yemen (San'a) 28 ........ ........ ........ 1 ........ 1 29 Approved For Re ALL as!~4~4y/dy TGU SR? 7;SOiT091A000300010001 7 79 Approved Far Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Communist Major Militar;' Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 1971 Naval Air to Land Armaments Auxiliary Aircraft Air - --- - - Vessels and - - Guided I ight Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile Tanks Tanks Carriers Pieces Craft Fighters Other b Systems Africa Algeria .................................. Congo .................................. Guinea .................,................ Libya ................................... Mali Sudan ..................',................. Tanzania ............ .. .I. ................ Middle East and South Asia, Afghanistan ............................. Ceylon .................................. Egypt ................................... India ..... .............................. Iran ...................:................ Iraq .................................... Pakistan ................................ Syria ................................... Yemen (Aden) .......... ................ a Armored and amphibious. 14 3 10 2 10 4 115 210 80 207 30 35 22 40 10 180 60 21 56 42 8 33 38 113 190 9d 2 2 5 3 87 44 70 4 5 ..... 13 2 b Including nonjet combat! aircraft, trainers, trans )orts, and helicopters. Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft). d Including eight motor torpedo and missile boats. e Including ten self-propelled assault guns. 80 Approved For ?964RSIWI9~001$bb01-7 Re eas Approved For Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January 1967-December 1971 ------------------------------------------------ Land Armaments Self- Propelled Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Naval Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers a Pieces Ships Africa Algeria ........................ 39 .......... 1 133 6 14b Congo ........................ 3 14 ..... 10 28 4e Guinea ........................ 10 16 .......... 4 19 3e Libya ......................... 245 .......... 24 310 190 ........... Morocco ...................... 79 .......... 3 80 .......... ........... Nigeria ........................ .......... .......... .......... 30 90 3e Somalia ....................... 71 .......... .......... 30 84 2e Sudan ......................... 102 .......... .......... 207 95 Tanzania ...................... 25 14 .......... 22 127 15e Uganda ....................... .......... .......... .......... 36 24 ........... East Asia Cambodia ..................... .......... .......... .......... 15 37 ........... Near East and South Asia Afghanistan ................... 100 .......... .......... 160 97 ........... Ceylon ........................ .......... .......... .......... 10 .......... ........... Egypt ......................... 730 12 7 615 685 31 d India ......................... 269 .......... .......... 330 42 24e Iran .......................... .......... .......... .......... 620 494 ........... Iraq .......................... 258 .......... 30 533 273 2e Pakistan ...................... 310 55 .......... .......... 190 .......... Syria ......................... 528 23 60 150 528 ........... Yemen (Aden) ................. 63 .......... .......... 62 92 ........... --------------------------------------------------- a Armored and amphibious. b Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and nine motor torpedo and missile boats. Auxiliary vessels and landing craft. d Including two destroyers and one submarine received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven minesweepers, nine motor torpedo and missile boats, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft. e Including four submarines, five submarine chasers, eight motor torpedo and missile boats, and seven auxiliary vessels and landing craft. e Minesweepers. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 81 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 19 9/ 8 I 1-7 ALL DATA I 5 YA L Communist M6jor Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January 1967-December 1971 Light Jet Jet Heavy Surface-to- Surface-to- Bombers Fighters Transports Other b Air-to-Air (: Air d Surface e Africa Algeria ....................... 7 49 .......... 14 16 e 3 Congo ............. .......... 2 2 .......... .......... ........... Guinea. . ...........!.......... 2 .......... 4 .......... .......... ........... Nigeria . . . . . . . . ......... 33 .......... 13 .......... ........... Somalia ...................... ......... 14 .......... .......... .......... ........... Sudan ........................ .......... 24 .......... 16 24 1 Uganda ...................... .......... 5 15 .......... .......... ........... East Asia Cambodia .................... .......... .......... 1 .......... .......... Middle East and Southi Asia Afghanistan .................. 41 1 2 18 1 ........... Ceylon ....................... 5 .......... 3 .......... .......... ........... Egypt ........................ 50 g 418 3 234 147 100 3 India ............. :........... .......... 148 h .......... 45 .......... .......... ........... Iraq., ....................... .......... 143 3 74 63 .......... ........... Pakistan ..................... .......... 30 .......... 10 .......... .......... ........... Syria ........................ .......... 226 .......... 62 95 10 ........... Yemen (Aden)..... ........... .......... 18 .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... Yemen (San'a) ................ 6 30 .......... .......... .......... .......... ..... a Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, an I sites having missile capability. b Including nonjet c~mbat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters. C Number of fighter aircraft equipped with RAM's (two to four per aircraft). d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site). e Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship). f An undetermined number of SAM's have )een received. g Including 24 medium jet bombers. h Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik. Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees a Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination Total trainees ....................... 8,080 6,110 5,450 6,505 7,095 7,845 8,140 USSR and Eastern Europe. ....... 7,950 5,920 5,335 6,500 7,080 7,535 7 670 China .......................... 130 190 115 5 15 310 470 Academic trainees .................. 3,785 3,355 3,000 3,535 3,995 3,645 4,100 USSR and Eastern Europe ........ 3,725 3,355 3,000 3,535 3,995 3,645 4,100 China ........:................... 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Technical trainees .................. 1,575 1,205 1,245 1,455 1,880 1,650 2,835 USSR and Eastern Europe........ 1,540 1,125 1,220 1,450 1,880 1,650 2,835 China .......................... 35 80 25 5 0 0 0 Military trainees ................... 2,720 1,550 1,205 1,515 1,220 2,550 1 ,205 USSR and Eastern Europe. . . . . , - . 2,685 1 ,440 1,115 1,515 1,205 2,240 735 China .......................... 35 110 90 0 15 310 470 a Rounded to he nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 82 Approved For Re s Q9J/0 T i t 7 ~f~~~A~~~~316 b ~bv( 1-7 Approved For R7[?aDsApAl9N9f AB?L' AR~YFJRJKS/~t0 9WMj 001-7 Total ................... Africa ................. Algeria .............. Congo .............. Mali ................ Nigeria .............. Somalia. .. .......... Sudan ............... Tanzania............ Uganda ............. Middle East and South Asia .............. Afghanistan ......... Egypt ............... India ............... Iran ................ Iraq ................ Syria ............... Yemen (Aden) ....... Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries a Eastern Eastern Eastern USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China 4,050 3,700 40 845 515 20 30 30 ........ 265 95 ........ 55 55 ........ 10 10 ........ 300 300 ........ 30 10 20 3,205 250 2,500 150 110 150 25 20 ...... 400 400 ........ ------------------------------------------------------- -------- a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training. Approved For Release)T994109/OS$TAD}~ RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 310 1,205 660 75 470 3,275 2,540 140 595 310 635 95 70 470 1,410 725 90 595 ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... 200 200 ........ 170 90 15 ........ 75 285 110 ........ 175 ... 30 30 ........ 20 20 ........ ...... 45 45 ........ 130 60 70 ...... 330 260 70 3,185 20 0 570 565 5 0 1,865 1,815 50 0 2,500 ........ ...... 300 300 ........ ...... 450 450 ........ ....... ....... ...... ...... ...... ........ 110 ........ ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... 40 40 ........ 150 ........ ...... 45 40 5 ...... 265 230 35 25 ........ ...... 50 50 ........ ...... 190 190 ........ ...... 20 25 25 ........ ...... 115 105 10 Approved For Rel RDP79S01091A000300010001-7 pA~C~pb CA ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 74 Communist Economic and Military Techniciansa in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1971 Economic Military Eastern USSR and East- Total USSR Europe China Total ern Europe China -- ----- ------ -------- Total ................... .................. 35,500 11,285 5,515 18,700 10,260 9,450 810 Africa............ . . . . . . .................. 24,955 4,310 3,405 17,240 2,815 2,045 770 Algeria ............................ 3,245 2,145 b 900 200 1,000 1,000 ......... Congo .................................. 460 205 30 225 C 45 15 30 Ethiopia ......... ................... 155 75 80 .......... ........ Ghana ................'I................. 105 25 80 ........ .............. ......... Guinea ................................ 1,350 600 200 550 d 80 80 ......... Kenya .................................. 130 15 115 Libya ................................... 750 10 740 .......... 20 20 Mali .................................... 710 250 50 410 e 15 10 Mauritania .............................. 305 15 290 ......... Morocco ................................ 440 225 215 .......... 20 20 ......... Nigeria .................................. 275 125 150 .......... 70 70 ......... Somalia ................................. 240 150 5 85 :300 300 ......... Sudan ................................... 230 70 60 100 500 500 ......... Tanzania ................................ 11,925 125 100 14,700 C 745 10 735 Tunisia ................................. 665 45 620 .......... ........ .............. ......... Zambia .................................. 715 70 10 635 ........ ......... Other .................................. 255 160 50 45f 20 20 ......... East Asia........... 240 170 70 0 0 0 0 Burma ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. 65 25 40 g .......... ........ .............. ......... ................. 130 120 10 .......... ........ .............. ......... Cambodia Ca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia ................................. 40 25 15 .......... ........ .............. Thailand ................................. 5 5 Latin America............' .................. 215 60 155 0 0 0 Brazil ................................... 110 5 105 .......... ........ .............. Chile ................................... 40 35 5 Other er ..... ........ ...................... 65 20 45 .......... ........ .............. ........... 1( ,090 6,745 1,885 1,460 7,445 7,405 40 Afghanistan East and d South Asia 1,255 1,015 100 140 160 160 ......... hanistaa , Ceylon ........................ 295 55 90 150 85 85 Egypt ................................... 1,125 600 h 510 15 5,500 5,500 i Greece ..................................... 135 1351 .......... .......... ........ .............. ......... India ................................... 1,210 850 360 .......... 150 150 ......... Iran .................................... 1,850 1,600 250 .......... 30 30 ......... Iraq .................................... 815 630 185 400 400 Kuwait ................................. 35 15 20 .......... ........ .............. ......... Lebanon ........................... 25 .......... 25 .......... ........ .............. ......... Nepal .................................. 575 80 .......... 495 .............. ......... Pakistan ............................... 475 400 25 50 25 .............. 25 Syria ................................... 1,130 910 160 60 800 800 ......... Turkey .................................. 185 175 10 Yemen (Aden) 645 200 40 405 f 195 180 15 Yemen (San'a).......... ................ 335 80 110 1.45 100 100 ......... a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are m nimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded, b Including 15 Cubans. c Including ten North Koreans. d Including 20 North Koreas. e Including ten North Vietnamese and five North Koreans. f Including five North Kore ns. g The 40 East Germans at t e East German-built 4` azi mint and currency plant left Burma in March 1971. h Of the 100 Soviets believed 1 to have been working on the Aswan Dam at the end of 1970, 55 left Egypt in February 1971. At least 15 of the remaining 45 Soviet technicians will stay on through the warranty period (1975). Excluding an estimated 7,50 Soviet military personnel assigned to Soviet operational units in Egypt as of December 1971. Soviet technicians have be n in Greece constructir g a thermal powerplant under a commercial contract concluded in 1969. 84 Approved For R% a? 19RPI9940PA$ fiIPA@Ig gg$V gIM30D Q Ol-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Communist Economic and Military Aid Delivered to North Vietnamt Economic Million US $ 1955-64 Annual Average Militarytt Million US $ 1955-64 Annual Average 71 1955-71 Annual Average 71 1955-71 Annual Average tData are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices. ttData refer exclusively to combat materiels; excluding aid designed for war-support purposes. ttllncluding cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-70 estimated at $5 million. 513861 7-72 CIA Figure 23 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 85 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 ALL DATA IN 'PHIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 75 Soviet Military Aid Delivered a to North Vietnam 1968 1969 1970 Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Prices Prices Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) ---- ---- ---- --- Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Prices Prices (Million Quantity (Million US $) (Units) US $) Total value .................................... ........ 290 ........ 120 ........ 75 ........ 100 SAM missile systems .......................... ........ 78 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 46 Firing battalions b .......................... 10 44 ........ 10 44 Replacement missiles C ...................... 1,135 34 200 6 100 3 55 2 Aircraft ..................................... 24 ........ 51 ........ 3 ........ MIG-21 jet fighters .......... . ............. 23 21 55 50 ........ ........ ........ MI-4 helicopters ........................... 3 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ AN--24 medium transports ................... ........ ........ 1 1 2 2 ........ IL-18 heavy transports ..................... 1 2 ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... L-29 trainers .............................. ........ ........ ........ ........ 4 1 ........ ......... Naval craft .................................. ........ Negl. ........ N egl. ........ 0 ........ 0 Poluchat-1-class motor gunboats ............. 2 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... Armed cargo carriers ........................ ........ ........ 10 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ......... LCU landing craft .......................... ........ ........ 5 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ......... Armor ...................................... ........ Negl. ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 10 T-54 medium tanks ........................ ........ ........ ........ ........ 45 5 85 9 PT-76 amphibious tanks ................... ........ 40 2 20 1 21 1 BTR-40 armored personnel carriers ........... ........ ........ 14 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ......... JS U-122 assault guns ....................... ........ ........ 3 Negi. ........ ........ ........ ......... Artillery ..................................... ........ 6 ........ 7 ........ 3 ........ 2 85-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 20 1 ........ ........ 10 Negl. 5 Negl. 57-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 55 2 65 2 40 1 20 1 37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 95 1 350 3 120 1 140 1 14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................ 40 Negl. 135 1 ........ ........ 23 Negl. Field artillery (75-mm to 152-mm) ............ 135 2 40 1 30 1 15 Negl. Radar ....................................... 120 12 35 4 21 3 3 Negl. Trucks and other vehicles ..................... 430 2 1,200 6 1,430 7 11,100 5 Small arms and other infantry weapons ......... ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 2 Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 40,000 164 9,000 37 12,000 49 14,000 34 a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes. b Price per firing battalion includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles. C Data based on the estimated number of missiles i ired with some provision for stockpiling. 0 86 Approved For Ref Ve itdY/dYI68TALIFA D ~(YgTR86&ibo' 6b1-7 Approved For Rel?pbeA~A9TN/9RISTABLE" 7-RE-SELRFN89;&Vg 0BRIPA01-7 --------- ---- 1968 1969 1970 1971 Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Trade Trade Prices Prices Prices Prices Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) Total value .................................... ........ Aircraft ..................................... ........ MIG-19 jet fighters ........................ Naval craft .................................. Shanghai class-2 motor gunboat .............. Armor ...................................... Artillery ..................................... 57-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................ Field artillery (76-mm) ...................... Radar ....................................... Trucks and other vehicles ..................... Small arms and other infantry weapons ......... Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 105 ........ 105 ........ 90 ........ 80 0 ....... 11 ........ 0 ........ 0 1 5 ........ 0 ........ 4 3 5 ........ 3 30 1 35 1 40 1 45 Negl. 210 2 110 1 25 Negl. 120 1 40 Negl. 80 1 110 1 45 50 5 22 2 13 400 2 300 1 1,200 ........ 29 ........ 47 ....... 15,000 62 9,000 37 13,000 30 120 62 212 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Releapep119R~ P {9 ThlI -RRPJEM~I/R9lf8gpa~0$1gqgl-7 Total ..................... 5,039.2 544.0 Eastern Europe .......... 2,917.9 28.0 Bulgaria ............... 1,103.6 ........ Czechoslovakia......... 13.5 ........ East Germany ......... 990.0 ........ Hungary .............. 338.0 ........ Poland ................ 377.8 ........ Romania .............. 95.0 28.0 Far East ................ 981.4 85.0 China ................. 495.0 ........ North Korea........... 117.5 ........ North Vietnam ......... 368.9 85.0 Other ................... 1,139.9 431.0 Albania. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . 65.4 ........ Cuba ................. 936.0 391.0 Yugoslavia............ 138.5 40.0 693.0 692.0 1,305.0 1,398.0 740.0 0 10.0 500.0 591.0 Negl. ........ ........ ........ Negi. 200.0 270.0 325.0 431.0 ........ 30.0 75.0 86.0 150.0 200.0 240.0 250.0 345.0 543.0 482.0 535.0 482.0 309.0 2,172.1 7,544.1 12,583.3 1,111.1 2,240.1 5,158.0 ........ 924.3 2,027.9 13.5 ........ 990.0 ........ 176.7 514.7 1,111.1 1,111.1 1,488.9 ........ 28.0 123.0 415.0 1,876.0 2,857.4 ........ ........ 495.0 100.0 291.0 408.5 315.0 1,585.0 1,953.9 646 0 3 428 0 4 567 9 ........ ........ 65.4 506.0 3,118.0 4,054.0 140.0 310.0 448.5 a Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years. 88 Approved For ReleaseA1999/09/08T:CIA-R~ 9S01091A00030~'1ft1-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 CONFIDENTIAL Primary Energy Consumption Hydroelectric djjMft,0il United States Western Europe Figure 24 ^ Japan USSR 89 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI79S01091A000300010001-7 Production of Primary Energy a Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... United States ..................... Canada .......................... Norway .......................... United Kingdom .................. 2,130 1,429.3 120.1 17.4 199.8 2,510 1,718.6 183.8 27.3 202.1 3,030 2,145.1 275.3 32.0 179.3 3,070 2,129.4 296.0 34.7 193.1 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 351 359 379 390 Belgium c ........................ 22.6 20.5 12.0 11.7 France ............................ 86.2 90.0 85.4 82.5 Itly ............................. 37.7 41.2 50.5 52.7 Netherlands ...................... 15.5 16.9 49.0 61.7 West Germany .................... 188.7 190.5 182.1 181.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 937* 1,270 1,620 1,680* USSR ............................ 662.7 942.5 1,236.6 1,290.9* Eastern Europe ..................... 275* 329 382 390* Bulgaria .......................... 7.7 9.4 10.2 9.3* Ctechoslovakia .................... 50.9 61.9 66.6 68.2* East Germany .................... 73.6* 81.4 85.1 84.3* H{Ingary ......................... 14.8 18.3 20.6 20,3* Poland ........................... 93.5 110.9 137.4 142.9* R? mania ......................... 34.2 46.8 62.2 65.4* Far East China ............................ 207.7 205.2 286.0 315.0 North Korea ...................... 14.1 21.8 28.1 28.8 North Vietnam .................... 2.4* 3.7* 2.7* 3.4* Other Albania .......................... 1.1 1.4* 2.4* 2.6* Y ?goslavia ....................... 15.5 21.3 24.1 26.3 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data] are for coal, crude oil natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivale~'ts (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivaler4ts: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (nnetric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydro- electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity. Including data for Luxembourg. 90 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 836 898 877 829 United States ..................... 391.5 475.3 550.4 500.4 Belgium .......................... 22.5 19.8 11.4 11.0 Canada .......................... 8.0 8.6 11.6 14.6 France ........................... 56.0 51.4 37.4 33.0 Netherlandsb ..................... 12.5 11.4 4.3 3.6 United Kingdom e ................. 196.7 190.5 144.6 149.9 West Germany b .................. 143.3 135.5 111.4 110.8 OTIIER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 21.9 30.1 45.6 45.1 India ............................ 52.6 67.2 73.1 68.5 Japan ............................ 51.1 49.5 39.7 33.4 South Africa ...................... 38.2 48.5 54.6 58.8 South Korea ...................... 5.4 10.2 12.4 12.7 Spain ............................ 13.8 12.9 10.8 10.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 496 556 613 624 USSR d .......................... 355.9 397.6 432.7 439.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 140 158 180 185 Bulgaria .......................... 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 Czechoslovakia .................... 26.2 27.6 28.0 28.7 East Germany .................... 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.5 Hungary ......................... 2.8 4.4 4.2 3.9 Poland ........................... 104.4 118.8 140.1 145.5 Romania ......................... 3.4 4.7 6.4 6.4 Far East Chinae ........................... 280.0 220.0 300.0 325.0 North Korea ...................... 6.8 12.8 21.8 23.0 North Vietnam .................... 2.6 4.0* 2.9* 3.6* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal. b Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. C Excluding data for Northern Ireland. d Net output. e Including a negligible amount of brown coal. SECRET 91 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 111 121 134 134 nited States ..................... 2.5 2.8 5.4 6.5 anada .............. ........... 2.0 1.9 3.5 3.0 France ............... ........... 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 Greece. . . --- ..... ........... 2.5 5.1 7.7 10.9 I1taly ................. ........... 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 urkey ............... 1.9 3.1 4.5 4.4 West Germany ........ ........... 96.2 101.9 107.8 104.5 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ............. ........... 15.2 21.0 24.2 23.4 .ustria ............... ........... 6.0 5.4 3.7 3.8 dia ............................ Negl. 2.3 3.5 3.7 Sew Zealand ..................... 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 pain ............................ 1.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 469 550 586 592 Z 'SS R a .......................... 134.2 147.4 144.7 153.0 Eatern Europe ..................... 335 403 441 440 Bulgaria .......................... 15.4 24.5 28.8 27.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 57.9 72.3 81.3 83.7 East Germany .................... 225.5 250.8 260.6 256.5 Iungary ......................... 23.7 27.1 23.7 23.5 Poland ........................... 9.3 22.6 32.8 34.5 _lo mania ......................... 3.4 5.8 14.1 14.3 Far East b North Koreas .................... 3.5 5.0 5.7 6.0 Other Albania .......................... 0.3 0.3 0.6* 0.7* YJugoslavia ....................... 21.4 28.8 27.8 30.0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified, a Net Output. b Neg igible production for C Tina. C Incl ding unknown amounts of hard coal. 92 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ClJ - 79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 149,000 157,000 154,000 139,000 United States ..................... 51,917 60,649 60,350 52,067 Canadac ......................... 3,514 3,963 5,143 4,631 United Kingdom .................. E 19,136 17,381 16,590 15,600 UROPEAN COMMUNITY .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 74,100 74,100 70,200 65,600 Belgium .......................... 7,540 7,334 7,116 6,744 Francee .......................... 13,635 13,409 14,148 12,504 Italy ............................. 3,715 5,737 7,044 6,948 Netherlandse ..................... 4,517 4,285 1,992 1,896 West Germany d .................. 44,681 43,294 39,936 37,536 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 73,100 86,900 96,600 101,000 USSR ............................ 56,233 67,500 75,400 78,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 16,900 19,400 21,200 22,500 Bulgaria .......................... 20? 733 837 1,091 Czechoslovakia .................... 6,842 7,875 8,269 8,600 East Germany .................... 1,008 1,051 1,308 1,759 Hungaryf ........................ 499 642 657 625 Poland ........................... 7,684 7,994 9,100 9,350 Romania ......................... 820 1,135 1,070 1 100 Far East China ............................ 10,600* 9,400* 14,600* , 18,000* North Vietnam .................... N.A. 100* 60* 100* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1,083 1,267 1,308 1,297 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Including breeze coke. a Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke. e Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces, r A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces. -SECRET - 79SO1091A000300010001-7 93 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES b .......... .......... 386,000 441,000 554,000 552,000 United States .......... .......... 347,975 384,946 475,344 470,071 Canada ............... .......... 25,630 39,457 62,256 66,400 West Germany .................... 5,530 7,884 7,536 7,420 OTHER COUNTRIES Abu Dhabi ....................... N.A. 13,701 33,720 44,770 Algeria ........................... 8,632 26,025 47,280 N.A. Indonesia ......................... 20,596 23,920 42,084 44,320 Iran ............................. 52,392 94,126 191,736 226,690 Iraq ............................. 47,467 64,474 76,452 82,800 Kuwait .......................... 81,867 109,045 137,400 146,340 Libya ............................ N.A. 58,378 161,712 133,540 Nigeria ........................... 850 13,538 54,204 74,640 Saudi Arabia ...................... 62,068 101,033 176,844 221,210 Venezuela ........................ 149,372 182,409 193,872 185,772 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 161,000 258,000 369,000* 394,000* USSR c . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .... 147,859 242,888 352,574 377,000 Eastern Europe ..................... 13,200 15,200 16,400* 16,800* ] ulgaria .......................... 200 229 334 305 Czechoslovakia .................... 137 192 203 200 East Germany .................... Negl. 60 150* 150* I-ungary ......................... 1,217 1,803 1,937 1,955 Poland ........................... 194 339 424 395 Romania ......................... 11,500 12,571 13,377 13,793 Far East China b d ......................... 4,600 8,000 18,000 23,000 Other Albania .......................... 728 820 1,480* 1,600* Cuba ............................ 25 57 160 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 944 2,063 2,854 2,961 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b Including shale oil. c Including natural gas liquids. d Including small quantities )f synthetic crude oil. 94 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA -6Pl9S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAS-RF79SO1091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 547 766 1,100 1,120 United States ..................... 356.8 420.3 523.3 540.5 Canada .......................... 35.6 44.0 60.9 67.0 United Kingdom .................. 40.9 60.9 94.7 98.3 EUROPE COMMUNITY ..................... 110 227 388 386 Belgium .......................... 6.6 14.8 27.3 26.8 France ........................... 29.8b 56.8 95.0 101.4 Italy ............................. 29.0 65.2 108.8 110.9 Netherlands ...................... 18.5 29.1 58.6 57.5 West Germany .................... 26.2 60.9 98.4 89.6 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 134* 206* 305* 324* USSR ............................ 113.9* 173.6* 252.2* 266.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 19.9* 32.9* 52.6* 57.6* Bulgaria .......................... 0.1* 2.2 5.8 7.1* Czechoslovakia .................... 2.6* 5.8* 9.2* 9.9* East Germany .................... 3.1* 6.0* 10.8 11.5* Hungary ......................... 2.5 3.9 5.8 6.4* Poland ........................... 0.8 3.4 6.8 7.6* Romania ......................... 10.8 11.6 14.2 15.1* Far East China ............................ 4.7* 7.2* 16.3* 20.3* Other Albania. ..................... 0.3* 0.5* 0.9* 1.0* Cuba ............................ 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.3 Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 2.9 6.5 7.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced: gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. b Including data for Algeria. c Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-E719S01091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 384,000 513,000 768,000 808,000 United States e .................... 359,673 454 198 620 340 636 588 Canada .............. ........... 14,521 , 40,925 , 71,792 , 77,557 France ............... ........... 2,846 5,048 6,876 7,149 Italy ................. ........... 6,447 7,802 13,164 13,300 Netherlands .......... ........... 330 1,743 31,668 42,000 United Kingdom ...... ........... 1 13 11,460 18,000 West Germany ........ ........... 448 2,798 13,008 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ............ ........... 1,383 4,222 6 012 6 461 Iran ............................ 950 1,230 , 11,220 , 16,000 Kuwait .......................... 941 1,794 4,044 N.A. Mexico d ......................... 9,665 13,965 18,840 18,300 Venezuela ........................ 4,606 6 538 8 976 9 500 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e , , , USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 57,800 149,000 234,000* 251,000* USSR e .......................... 45,303 127,666 197,945 212,00011 Eastern Europe ..................... 12,500 20,900 36,300* 39,000* B,ulgaria .......................... 0 73 474 327 Czechoslovakiaf ................... 1,294 752 900* 900* East Germany .................... 26 133 1,233 2,000* I ungary ......................... 342 1,108 3,469 3,713 Poland ........................... 549 1,378 5,182 5,383 Romania ......................... 10,330 17,452 25,031 26,719 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 53 330 977 1,151 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. b Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material., They thus exclude ges used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other- wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline, e Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters): 1960 1965 1970 411 500 660 A much smaller share of total prc duction in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. d Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. e Gross production. f Production from gasfields orly. 96 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIP Q .79S01091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 1,470 2,050 2,880 3,020 United States ..................... 893.72 1,229.64 1,744.37 1,826.55 Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 198.99 250.70 269.58 Canada .......................... 115.10 146.31 207.20 218.72 Norway .......................... 31.14 49.06 57.63 62.71 United Kingdom .................. 136.97 195.99 248.59 246.48 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 281 406 575 620 Belgium .......................... 15.15 21.71 30.52 32.89 France ........................... 75.01 105.52 146.65 154.10 Italy ............................. 56.24 82.97 117.42 128.07 Netherlands ...................... 16.52 25.01 40.86 44.80 West Germany .................... 116.42 168.76 237.21 259.63 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 24.49 36.91 56.26 59.68 Indian ........................... 20.12 36.82 59.98 58.08 Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.59 379.12 Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 55.90 59.92 Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 60.64 66.50 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,060 USSR ............................ 292.27 506.67 740.93 800.00 Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81.43 124.38 125.00* Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 262 Bulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 19.51 21.02 Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 34.19 45.16 47.22 East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 67.65 69.70 Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 14.99 Poland ........................... 29.26 43.77 64.52 69.90 Romania ......................... 7.65 17.22 35.09 39.40 Far East China ............................ 47 42 60 70 North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 17.0* North Vietnam .................... 0.26 0.57* 0.51* 0.56* Other Albania .......................... 0.19 0.34 1.00 1.08 Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.09 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 30.00 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote b.) b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-E7PS01091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 186,534 254,519 360,327 386702b Canada .......................... 23,035 29,348 N.A. N.A b rance ........................... 21,851 28,209 38,700 41,100" ta1y ............................. 17,686 25,398 33,200 35,700" Netherlands ...................... 5,262 7,358 10,200 11,000" Norway .......................... 6,607 9,915 12,500 13,200 United Kingdom .................. 36,702 49,399 85,500 69,900" Vest Germany .................... 27,097 40,603 50,700 53,500" OTHER COUNTRIES Indiac ........................... 5,650 10,173 16,400 17,400" apanC ........................... 23,657 41,004 68,262 85,000" Spain ............................ 6,567 10,173 18,000 19,200" Sweden .......................... 8,957 11,953 15,300 17,000" COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 66,721 115,033 166,150 177,500" Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 925 2,155 4,117 4,351 Czechoslovakia .................... 5,662 8,206 10,808 11,593 East Germany .................... 7,904 10,350 12,669 13,299" Hungary ......................... 1,479 1,998 2,733 3,133 Poland ........................... 6,316 9,672 13,891 14,800 Romania ......................... 1,779 3,258 7,346 8,324 Far East China ............................ 10,900 13,700 18,100 19,000 Borth Korea .......... ........... 1,500 2,120 2,800 3,000* North Vietnam a .................. 110* 175* 187* 228* Othe4uba ............................ 935 965 1,325 1,350 Yugoslavia ........... ........... 2,402 3,728 6,873 7,718 * Aniasterisk indicates that the data are classified. a All plants for both public s nd industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the ylear. b Nuclear generating capacit,' installed as of 1971 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 8,687; Canada, 1,550; France, 1,626; Italy, 642; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,042; West Gjermany, 1,606; India, 400; Japan, 1,323; Spain, 620; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,370; and East Germany, 70. c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. d Percentage out of operatioi-as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%; and 1911, 25%. 98 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Production of Crude Steel Million Metric Tons 150 40 I I I I I I I I I I Figure 25 United States European Community 21 China Approved For Release 1999 F d M ! ' 1.X= '99U1 I & 1 66010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET 1960 1965 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 194 244 United Statesb .................... 90.07 119.26 Canada .......................... 5.27 9.13 ~nited Kingdom .................. 24.70 27.44 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 72.8 86.0 Belgium .......................... 7.18 9.16 Fiance ........................... 17.28 19.60 Ilialy ............................. 8.23 12.68 West Germany.. . I ................ 34.10 36.82 c OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 3.75 5.46 India ............................ 3.29 6.41 d Japan ............................ 22.14 41.16 Spain ............................ 1.92 3.52 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1970 1971 270 250 119.31 109.05 11.20 11.04 28.32 24.19 109 103 12.61 12.44 23.77 22.86 17.28 17.51 45.04 e 40.31c 6.82 6.74 6.23 d 5.98 d 93.32 88.56 7.43 7.76 USS R and Eastern Europe ............. 86.5 120 156 163 USSR ............................ 65.29 91.02 115.89 120.87 Eastern Europe ..................... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3 Bulgariae ........................ 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.00 Czechoslovakia .................... 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.06 East Germany .................... 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67 Hungary ......................... 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.11 Poland ........................... 6.68 9.09 11.80 12.74 R omania ......................... 1.81 3.43 6.52 6.74 Far East C'hina ........... .......... 13.0 11.0 18.0 21.0 North Korea ....................... 0.64 1.23* 2.20* 2.60* Others Chiba ............................ N.A. 0.04 0.15 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.67 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data are for ingots and steel for castings. b Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots. Including data for West Be:?lin. d Ingots only. e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. 100 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA 1 79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA@RP7*01091A000300010001-7 Million Metric Tons -------------------------------------------- 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 151 188 202 193 United States ..................... 69.35 90.09 82.37 78.96 Canada .......................... 4.13 6.72 8.24 b 8.36 b United Kingdom .................. 18.41 20.76 22.18 19.12 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 58.1 68.5 88.0 84.9 Belgium e ........................ 5.88 7.72 10.26 10.43 France ........................... 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.13 Italy ............................. 7.78 10.62 14.76 14.43 Luxembourg ...................... 3.22 3.60 4.26 4.14 Netherlands ...................... 1.69 2.38 3.99 4.42 West Germany .................... 25.84 28.48 35.97 33.31 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17.20 33.42 76.03 72.08 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 65.1 90.6 120 125 USSR ............................ 50.96 70.91 92.50 95.90 Eastern Europe ..................... 14.1 19.7 27.6 29.1 Bulgaria .......................... 0.19 0.43 1.42 1.77 Czechoslovakia .................... 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.31 East Germany .................... 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.55 Hungary ......................... 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.06 Poland ........................... 4.42 6.13 8.14 8.72 Romania ......................... 1.25 2.35 4.70 4.70 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 0.97 1.19 1.77 1.87 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel. b Shipments. c Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 101 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : Cl - 79S01091A000300010001-7 Productior of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys a Thousand Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES ............ .......... 136,000 169,000 192,000 174,000 United States .......... .......... 61,072 80,584 83,324 74,093 Canada .......................... 4,025 6,587 8,436 7,984 United Kingdom .................. 16,016 17,740 17,672 15,432 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 54,200 63,100 80,400 75,100 Belgium .......................... 6,553 8,366 10,844 10,404 France ........................... 14,144 15,769 19,221 18,019 Italy ............................. 2,715 5,501 8,354 8,460 West Germany .................... 25,729 26 989 b 33,627 e 29,985 OTHER COUNTRIES b Australia ......................... 2 , 939 4,313 6,144 6,132 Brazil ............................ 1,783 2,341 4,200 4,752 India ............................ 4,275 7,124 7,224 6,864 Japan ............................ 11,896 27,502 68,048 72,745 South Africa ...................... 2,000 3,603 4,356 4,452 Spain ............................ 1,888 2,328 4,164 4,817 COMMUI4IST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 60,200 84,100 110,000 114,000 USSR ............................ 46,757 66,184 85,933 89,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 13,400 17,900 23,800 24,700 Bulgaria .......................... 192 695 1,251 1,378 Czechoslovakia .................... 4,696 5,868 7,548 7,900 Fast Germany .................... 1,995 2,338 1,994 2,027 un ar 1,244 1,577 1,822 1,970 Poland ........................... 4,253 5,375 6,984 7,180 Romania ......................... 1,014 2,019 4,210 4,250 Far East China ............................ 14,100* 12,500* 19,500* 24,000* North Korea e .................... 870 1,320* 2,000* 2,400* North Vietnam .................... 10 200 50 75 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 972 1,115 1,275 1,514 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. b Including small quantities ~If foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. c Including data for West Berlin d Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. e Including sponge iron. 102 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA- i9S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 218 220 228 210 United States e .................... 89.04 89.18 91.28 83.55 Canada d ......................... 19.55 36.25 48.28 43.28 United Kingdom .................. 17.36 15.66 12.02 10.25 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 89.5 74.7 68.9 66.2 France ........................... 66.91 59.52 56.80 55.87 Luxembourg ...................... 6.98 6.32 5.72 4.51 West Germany .................... 14.18 7.95e 5.53e 5.020 OTHER COUNTRIESf Australia ......................... 4.50 6.80 51.11 59.95 Brazil ............................ 9.35 20.75 30.00 N.A. India ............................ 16.61 23.74 31.37 32.50 Liberia ........................... 3.20 16.15 23.68 N.A. Sweden .......................... 21.69 29.35 31.77 33.54 Venezuela ........................ 19.49 17.65 22.00 20.20 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 6 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 115 165 206 214 USSR ............................ 105.86 153.43 195.49 203.00 Eastern Europe ..................... 9.34 12.0 10.8 11.0 Bulgaria .......................... 0.42 1.80 2.41 3.04 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.12 2.44 1.61 1.50 East Germany .................... 1.64 1.63 0.42 0.32 Hungary ......................... 0.52 0.76 0.63 0.69 Poland ........................... 2.18 2.86 2.55 2.08 Romania ......................... 1.46 2.48 3.21 3.36 Far East China ............................ 28.20* 25.00* 39.00* 48.00* North Korea ...................... 3.11 4.96h 6.0*-7.0* 7.3*-8.3* North Vietnam .................... 0.02 0.40 0.10 0.15 Other Albaniai ......................... 0.26 0.39 N. A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 2.20 2.50 3.69 3.73 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. " Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 25%-30%; France and West Germany, 31%-33%; United States, 50%; and Canada, 55%. e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese. d Shipments. e Including data for West Berlin. f The metal content of the ore in the OTHER COUNTRIES ranges from 60% to 70%. 8 The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%- 28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%, h Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data. I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI R79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES .......... ............ 189 107 75. 9 N.A. United States b ................... 73 27 4 0 OTIIEIi~ COUNTRIES Australia ............ ............ 62 102 804 N.A. Brazil ............... ............ 999 1,396 1,929 1,905 Gabon .............. ............ N. A. 1,280 1,453 1,633 Gh c 545 d 604 405 N A ana ............. ............ . . India ............... ............ 1,199 1,647 1,651 1,542 Japan ............... ............ 324 303 271 N. A. South Africa ......... ............ 1,194 1,567 2,679 2,722 'Zaire ................ ............ 382 378 347 400 COMMIINIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe .. ........... 6,350 8,040 7,230 7,180 USSR ............... ............ 5,872 7,576 6,841 6,800 E"tern Europe ........ ............ 477 461 388 378 Bulgaria .............. ............ 25 42 33 33 Czechoslovakia ........ ............ 154 80 86 85 Hungary ............. ............ 123 213 167 160 Romania ............. ............ 175 126 102 100 Far East China ................. ........... 708* 312* 485* 600* Other Cuba ................. ........... 123 120* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ............ ........... 13 8 15 16 * An asterisk indicates that ta.e data are classified. The metal content of the of a of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 3&%; other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30,% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and Yugo- slavia, 'about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and Hungary, 20/o. b Shipments. c Dry weight. d Exports. 104 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA79S01091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 205,000 240,000 294,000 280,000 United States b .................... 12,975 12,256 13,897 14,061 Canada e ......................... 114,735 147,000 184,500 160,980 France d ......................... 10,016 8,150 10,952 9,870 Greece ........................... N.A. N. A. 8,642 10,580 Norway .......................... 30,428 31,835 38,478 41,900 United Kingdom .................. 34,300 40,487 36,700 42,090 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17,288 27,900 80,232 100,430 New Caledonia .................... 11,408 15,552 33,765 51,390 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 72,200* 100,000* 140,000* 151,000* USSR ............................ 72,000* 100,000* 140,000* 151,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A. Other Cuba e ........................... 12,800 28,230 36,000 36,000 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. b Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates. a Excluding data for New Caledonia. e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-F &RIPS01091A000300010001-7 NATO, COUNTRIES. . . .. .. .. ............ 279 264 288 N. A. United States b ....... ............ 37.4 c Negl. Negl. Negl. Greece ........................... 20.6 21.5 20.8 N.A. OTIIER Turkey ........................... COUNTRIES 220.7 242.2 267.7 340.0 India ............................ 50.2 30.4 130.9 125.2 Philippines ....................... 249.0 192.0 211.6 N.A. Rhodesia ......................... 291.1 281.1 250.0 250.0 South Africa ...................... 339.7 421.4 639.4 749.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR ............................ 520* 1,160* 1,380* 1,400* North Vietnam .................... 19.4 12.0* 2.0* 2.0* Albania .......................... 130.1 141.2* 200* 210* Cuba ............................ 10.Oe 14.4 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 25.4 20.8 N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that tze data are classified. a Estimated chromic oxide (CrsO:3) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. b Shipments. Production for the Federal Government only. d Tle following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albaiia, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%. e US imports. 106 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-I3S?PS01091A000300010001-7 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 31,500 39,700 66,800 N.A. United States ..................... 30,952 35,095 50,508 48,761 Canadab ......................... 348 4,335 16,036 15,195 Norway .......................... 246 230 251 N. A. OTHER COUNTRIES Chile ............................ 1,852 3,693 6,100 4,763 Japan ............................ 381 277 442 N.A. Peru ............................. Negl. 680 529 680 COMMU NIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 4,800* 7,300* 9,500* 9,500* Far East China ............................ 3,800* 1,000* 1,000* 1,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b Shipments. NATO COUNTRIES Canadab ................................. 1,618 1,655 2,371 2,041 OTHER COUNTRIES Morocco ................................. 1,271 1,832 604 499 Zaire ..................................... 8,222 8,388 13,958 11,340 Zambia ................................. 1,847 1,544 2,052 2,079 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR .................................... 1,640* 3,400* 4,700* 4,800* Cuba .................................... 0 850 1,575 1,650 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. C Cobalt content of alloys. SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAS PT79SO1091A000300010001-7 NATO QOUNTRIES ...................... 10,300 11,700 14,000 13,700 United States b ...... .. .. .. .... .... 6,645 7,213 7,434 7,150 Canada .......................... N. A. 2,826 2,818 2,765 Pgrtugal ......................... 2,917 1,644 3,751 3,813 OTHER 6OUNTRIES A9stralia ......................... 1 ,882 1,992 2,6t5 2,836 Bolivia ........................... 2,150 1 ,823 c 3,878 3,909 Brazil ............................ 1,694 383 2,438 N. A. Peru ............................. 488 797 1,738 N. A. Soluth Korea ...................... 5,734 4,479 4,351 4,385 Thailand ......................... 442 555 1,494 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 11,400* 14,000* 14,500* 15,200* Far East China ............................ 29,600 15,400 11,600 12,400 North Korea ...................... 3,000* 4,300* 5,000* 5,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (WO:3) basis. b Shipments. Exports. 108 SECRET Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES United States ......................... 1.68 1.67 1.75 1.58 Australia ............................. 1.09 0.88 0.63 0.67 Canada .............................. 4.63 3.59 2.41 2.21 Colombia ............................. 0.43 0.32 0.20 0.19 Ghana ............................... 0.88 0.76 0.70 0.70 India ................................ 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.12 Japan ................................ 0.34 0.52 0.71 0.71 Mexico ............................... 0.30 0.22 0.20 0.15 Nicaragua ............................ 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.11 Peru ................................. 0.14 0.11 0.09 N.A. Philippines ........................... 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.63 Rhodesia ............................. 0.56 0.54 0.50 N.A. South Africa .......................... 21.38 30.54 32.23 31.39 Zaire ................................. 0.32 0.07 0.18 0.17 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 3.50* 5.00* 6.60* 6.90* China ................................ 1.00* 0.70* 0.63* 0.63* Czechoslovakia ........................ 0.07* 0.07* Negl.* Negl.* Romania ............................. 0.37* 0.49* 0.74* 0.74* Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-tM79S01091A000300010001-7 109 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2,850 3,280 3,570 3,200 United States b .................... 1,642.6 1,956.7 2,033.9 1,745.0 Belgium .......................... 211.8 280.0 337.6 312.8 Canada .......................... 378.2 393.8 492.7 472.0 United Kingdom .................. 218.9 227.6 206.2 187.5 West Germany .................... 309.1 342.4c 405.80 400.0 c OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 84.2 95.2 145.5 155.8 Chile ............................ 225.6 288.8 461.3 467.8 Japan ............................ 248.1 365.7 705.3 714.0 Zaire ............................. 144.7 152.6 189.6 200.0 Zam bia .......................... 402.6 522.3 580.7 534.3 COMMUN'~IST COUNTRIES USS Rland Eastern Europe ............. 591 913 1,300* 1 ,390* U1 ~S R ............................ 490.0 772.0 1,100* 1 ,190* Eastern Europe ..................... 101 141 197 201 Bulgaria .......................... 14.0 23.9 38.3 40.0 C4echoslovakia .................... 10.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 EI t Germany .................... 40.0 40.0 37.5 38.0 I1ungary ......................... 8.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 Ppland d ............................ 21.7 37.4 72.2 72.0 Romania ......................... 7.0 15.0 25.0 27.0 Far East China ............................ 90.0* 201* 290* 290* North Korea ...................... 8.5 18.0 40.0* 40.0* Other~i Albania d .............. .......... 0.9 4.2 7.0 7.5 Yugoslavia ............ .......... 35.1 56.4 89.3 92.5 - ------ ---- ------ *An asterisk indicates that the rata are classified. a Unlel s otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic) and imported ores and scrap. b Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own C Including data for West Berlin. d Blister copper. 110 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAS-79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 3,210 4,260 5,980 6,000 United States ..................... 1,828 2,499 3,607 3,561 Canada .......................... 691 753 962 862 France ........................... 238 340 382 384 Italy ............................. 84 124 146 117 Norway a ......................... 171 276 530 528 United Kingdom a ................. 29 36 40 119 West Germany .................... 169 234 b 310 b 427 b OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 12 88 204 223 India ............................ 18 62 161 175 Japan ............................ 133 294 733 893 Spain ............................ 29 52 119 127 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 793 1,210 2,070* 2,140* USSR ............................ 630 1,000 1,720* 1,760* Eastern Europe ..................... 163 206 354 377 Czechoslovakia .................... 52 56 20 20 East Germany .................... 35 45 63 64 Hungary ......................... 50 58 64 68 Poland ........................... 26 47 100 110 Romanian ........................ 0 0 107 115 Far East China ............................ 80* 115* 225* 245* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 25 39 47 46 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including the pure content of virgin alloys. b Including data for West Berlin. c Including aluminum alloys. Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA 79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 5,300 5,860 7,610 8,070 United States ..................... 2,030 1,681 2,115 2,032 France ........................... 2,068 2,662 2,992 2,997 Greece ........................... 884 1,270 2,278 2,832 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 70 1,187 9,389 11,177 Jamaica .......................... 5,837 8,651 12,010 12,497 Surinam .......................... 3,455 4,360 5,341 5,588 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 4,390* 6,350* 7,370* 7,590* USSR a .......................... 3,110* 4,860* 5,000* 5,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 1,280 1,490 2,370 2,590 Hungary ......................... 1,190 1,478 2,022 2,090 Romania ......................... 88 12 350 500 Far East China b .......................... 640* 920* 1,830* 1,840* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1,025 1,574 2,099 1,959 * An asterisk indicates that tl.e data are classified. Ingluding nonbauxite ore .=uch as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. b Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. 112 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA 79SO1091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 844 938 1,210 1,140 United Statesb .................... 346.9 379.4 591.0 581.8 Canada .......................... 144.0 169.2 185.7 171.4 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 348 359 377 334 Belgium e ......................... 92.7 110.8 90.3 82.8 France ........................... 74.4 98.4 119.9 108.2 Italy ............................. 41.6 45.4 54.2 48.4 West Germany .................... 139.2 104.0 d 112.8 d 94.8 d OTIIER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 192.9 196.8 180.0 180.0 Japan ............................ 69.4 108.4 206.0 198.6 Mexico ........................... 186.2 164.3 159.2 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 436 608 824 857* USSR ............................ 324.0 433.0 597.0 620.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 112 175 227 237 Bulgaria .......................... 40.4 93.4 98.6 102.2 Czechoslovakia .................... 9.1 14.6 21.8 22.0 East Germany .................... 10.4 12.5 12.5 12.0 Hungary ......................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Polande .......................... 39.7 41.4 54.5 60.2 Romania e ........................ 12.0 12.2 39.0 40.0 Far East North Korea ...................... 34.0* 54.0 61.0 61.0* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 89.1 101.6 97.4 99.1 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. ti Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals). b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. e Including secondary metal. d Including data for West Berlin. e Probably including some secondary metal. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAStFT79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO, COUNTRIES ...................... 1,850 2,200 2,440 2,180 United Statesb ..................... 787.7 978.0 866.3 762.3 Canada .......................... 238.2 325.5 417.9 372.0 United Kingdom .................. 75.5 106.8 146.6 116.115 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. . .. .. I ........... 707 735 945 871 Belgium .......................... 247.6 238.1 231.9 212.7 France ........................... 146.4 192.0 223.7 219.5 Italy ............................. 85.2 80.9 142.1 142.8 West Germany .................... 191?.9 182.2 301.2 254.7 OTHER, COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 122.2 202.2 257.5 258.1 Japan ............................ 180.5 367.8 676.3 717.7 Mexico ........................... 52.9 62.6 80.7 62.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSI. and Eastern Europe ............. 575 793 1,140* 1,240* USSR c .......................... 364.0 504.0 800.0* 888.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 211 289 337 350 Bulgaria .......................... 16.9 65.8 76.1 78.4 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Past Germany .................... 4.1 14.0 13.8 14.0 Hungary ......................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Poland ........................... 175.5 190.4 209.0 220.0 Romania ......................... 12.5 15.4 35.0 35.0 Far East North Korea ...................... 55.0 80.0 88.0 88.0 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 35.9 46.1 65.0 53.1. * An{ asterisk indicates that tise data are classified. a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and importgd ores and scrap and other secondary materials. b In~luding production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tone): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1971, 756,000. c Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production. United States ........................... 4,818 8 ,100 b 16,000 b 9,000 d Japan .................................. 2,300 4,000 9,200 6,800 USSR ...................... ........... 3,000* 12,000* 30,000* 32,000* * A n:asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. b Based on reports from various trade publications. 114 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-#b~ff 9S01 091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 56.8 44.6 38.4 34.0 United Statesb .................... 13.7 3.1 4.5 4.4 Belgium .......................... 8.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 United Kingdom .................. 26.8 16.8 22.0 23.2 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 2.3 3.2 5.2 6.3 Bolivia ........................... 1.00 3.5 c 0.3 6.4 Brazil ............................ 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.4 Indonesia ......................... 2.0 1.2 5.2 9.2 Malaysia ......................... 77.6 73.6 90.3 87.1 Nigeria ........................... 0 9.5 8.1 7.4 Spain ............................ 0.5 1.8 3.0 4.8 Thailand ......................... 0.2 5.6 22.0 21.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 11.4* 15.2* N.A. N.A. USSR ............................ 10.6* 14.0* 21.3* 22.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 0.8* 1.2 N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 0.8* 1.2 N.A. N.A. Far East China ............................ 28.0* 11.0* 10.0* 10.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning. b Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. c Exports. 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 64.9 124 157 162 United States ............................. 36.4 73.8 101.6 104.3 Canada .................................. 6.6 9.2 8.7 9.1 France ................................... 2.1 2.8 4.6 7.2 Italy ..................................... 5.4 6.3 6.5 6.4 Norway .................................. 10.3 26.4 35.4 35.4 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 2.1 3.8 10.3 10.9 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR .................................... 25.0* 66.5* 94.0* 98.0* Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIAS P9S01091A000300010001-7 115 it Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 1,890 2,780 3,770 3,820 United States ............................. 1,459 1,842 2,232 2,277 Canada .................................. 162 206 205 197 France ................................... 17 148 316 323 Italy ..................................... 87 120 155 170 Netherlands .............................. 12 100 206 211 United Kingdom ........................... 92 175 306 270 West Germany ............................ 81 164 302 306 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 23 161 698 759 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe . ................... 455* 799* 1,200* N.A. USSR .................................... 347* 604* 914* N.A. Eastern Europe. . . .......................... 108* 195 285 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 0 0 1 12 Czechoslovakia ............................ 1* 30 43 N.A. East Germany a. .......................... 87 95 118 N.A. Poland ................................... 20 39 62 66 Romania ................................. 0 31 61 71 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including Pervinan and Pl Istikator. NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 123,059 172,532 193,971 217,209 Eranceb .......................... 16,518 23,374 39,420 44,124 West Germany b .................. 14,745 25,566 37,548 37,572 OTHER COUNTRIES Japanb .......................... 10,100 28,432 63,828 64,956 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe . ........... 23,400 36,900 50,300 53,000 USSR ............................ 17,225 26,434 34,620 36,200 Eastern Europe ..................... 6,130 10,500 15,700 16,800 Bulgaria .............. ........... 196 349 550 735 Czechoslovakia e .................. 1 ,324 1,792 2,778 3,200 East Germany d ....... ........... 2,714 3,750 4,692 4,922 ]Iungary b ............ ........... 336 581 665 727 Poland ............... ........... 1,223e 2,818 4,550 4,580 Romania t ............ ........... 337 1,222 2,457 2,644 Other, Cuba ................ ........... 343 197 216 N.A. Yugoslavia g .......... ........... 391 955 2,763 3,195 - - - - - - - --- - - - - --- - - - - - a Unless otherwise indicated data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. b Excluding motorcycle tires c Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1970, tractor tires. d Including solid rubber tires. Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires. Including aircraft tires. g Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only. 116 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA EJ 9S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 UNCLASSIFIED Cambodia .................................. 37.1 48.9 12.8 Negl. Ceylon ..................................... 98.8 118.3 159.2 141.4 India ...................................... 25.2 49.4 89.9 98.9 Indonesia a ................................. 620.3 716.6 778.0 810.0 Malaysia b .................................. 785.4 949.2 1276.3 1,324.6 South Vietnam .............................. 76.6 61.0 28.5 34.5 Thailand a .................................. 170.8 216.4 287.2 316.3 a Exports plus estimated consumption. b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. United States a .................................. 2,851 5,300 8,890 9,548 USSR .......................................... 312 803 1,673 1,862 Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR (In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a) Thousand Metric Tons United States b .................. 32,320 53,797 73,379 76,044 USSR .......................... 13,867 31,253 55,400 61,400 a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer. b Data are based on supply from domestic production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year. UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 19 0/ M ftTWbP dYWA6300010001-7 117 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO ,COUNTRIES n ......... ........... 18,700 28,500 36,200 N.A. United States ......... ........... 7,410 11,933 15,726 16,174 Canada .............. ........... 496 2,545 4,407 N. A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...... ........... 9,380 12,000 139600 N.A. France ............... ........... 3,021 4,161 4,622 N. A. West Germany ........ ........... 3,897 4,610 4,743 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,510 12,000 20,700 22,700 USSR d .............. ........... 3,281 7,389 13,099 1.4,700 Eastern Europe ......... ........... 3,230 4,630 7,640 8,040 Bulgaria .............. ........... 126 354 749 708 Czechoslovakia ........ ........... 287 477 646 667 East Germany ........ ........... 2,166 2,506 3,200 3,246 Hungary ............. ........... 102 265 517 552 Loland ............... ........... 477 738 1,629 1,786 Romania ............. ........... 71 293 895 1,082 Far East China ................ ........... 495* 880* 1,460* 1,900* North Korea .......... ........... 127* 158* 320* 350* Other] Yugoslavia ........... ........... 50 226 480 272 * An asterisk indicates that th> data are classified. a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fert lizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b Data are "fertilizer years"--in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Data are for calendar years. d Including some products u+,ed for non-fertilizer purposes. 118 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-1'9S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-MJr9S01091A000300010001-7 Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K2O NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 5,650 8,730 9,800 N.A. United States ..................... 2,045 2,592 2,352 2,192 Canada .......................... 0 1,749 3,179 N.A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 3,600 4,390 4,270 N. A. Franceb .......................... 1,581 1,877 1,820 N. A. West Germany c .................. 1,967 2,335 2,293 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES tl USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,750 4,290 6,510 N.A. USSR... ........................ 1,084 2,368 4,087 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 1,670 1,930 2,420 N.A. East Germany .................... 1,666 1,926 2,419 2,445 Romania ......................... 0 0 4 N.A. Far East China ............................ 10* Negl.* 10* 20* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5% of the total). b Beginning 1 May of the stated year. Excluding technical potash. Data are for calendar years. 119 For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-R fb'S01091A000300010001-7 19 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P20,3 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 6,070 8,790 10,900 N. A. United States ..................... 2,626 4,260 5,296 5,470 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,570 3,330 4,060 N.A. France be ........................ 770 1,218 1,451 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,850 3,470 5,470 N.A. USSR b .......................... 1,192 2,300 3,585 N. A. Eastern Europe ..................... 658 1,170 1,880 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 41 94 148 146 Czechoslovakia b .................. 147 258 322 331 East Germany b ................... 166 232 403 414 Hungary ......................... 45 117 167 175 Poland ........................... 207 344 599 705 Romania ......................... 52 127 244 N.A. Far East China ............................ 150* 280* 430* 600* North Korea ...................... 22* 43* 50* 55* Other ................................ Yugoslavia ....................... 41 136 214 107 *An asterisk indicates that the dzta are classified. I Data are "fertilizer years"-.n general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application. e Beginning 1 May of the stated year. It Data are for calendar years. 1 20 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI,bP79S01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-R P7AS01091A000300010001-7 Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 7,000 11,000 15,600 N.A. United States ..................... 2,739 5,081 8,078 8,512 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 3,200 4,260 5,230 N.A. France ........................... 671 1,066 1,351 N.A. West Germany .................... 1,180 1,419 1,505 N. A. OTHER COUNTRIESa Japan ............................ 1,030 1,615 2,105 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,910 4,250 8,750 N.A. USSR ............................ 1,003 2,712 5,423 N. A. Eastern Europe ..................... 906 1,540 3,330 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 86 260 602 562 Czechoslovakia .................... 140 220 324 336 East Germany .................... 334 348 378 387 Hungary ......................... 57 148 350 377 Poland ........................... 270 394 1,030 1,081 Romania ......................... 19 166 647 N.A. Far East China ............................ 335* 600* 1,020* 1,280* North Korea ...................... 105* 115* 270* 295* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 9 90 266 165 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing. b Data are for calendar years. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-F b1 S01091A000300010001-7 121 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ............. ................. 31,100 41,000 49,000 48,900 United States b .......... ................. 16,223 22,544 26,832 26,567 I United Kingdom ........ ................. 2,745 3,358 3,348 3,456 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 9,800 12,200 14 ,800 14,900 France ................................... 2,046 2,916 3,682 3,924 Italy ..................................... 2,299 2,979 3,330 3,108 West Germany c .......................... OTHER COUNTRIES 3,170 3,751 4,435 4,385 Japan .................................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 4,452 5,655 USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 7,890 12,800 18,100 19,300 USSR .................................... 5,398 8,518 12,059 12,775 Eastern Europe ............................. 2,500 4,230 6,080 6,550 Bulgaria .................................. 123 318 503 514 Czechoslovakia... . ........................ 553 933 1,110 1,162 East Germany ............................ 730 985 1,099 1,076 Hungary d ................................ 178 393 471 493 Poland ................................... 685 1,062 1,901 2,255 Romania ................................. Far East 226 541 994 1 ,048 China .................................... Other 1,350 2,200* Cuba .................................... 44 202 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ............................... 130 435 747 807 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4). b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. c Including data for West Berlin. d Including oleum. 1 22 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIAEk?P79501091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 7,780 12,600 17,900 18,500 United States b ............................ 3,595 6,500 9,773 10,237 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 3,420 5,030 6,580 6,720 France ................................... 724 1,281 1,619 1,760 Italy ..................................... 724 1,035 1,277 1,250 Netherlands .............................. 410 661 1,340 N.A. West Germany ............................ 1,242 1,659 1,821 1,772 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan b .................................. 1,059 1,779 2,682 2,655 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,150* 4,970* N. A. N. A. USSR .................................... 1,138 3,137 6,282 6,860 Eastern Europe ............................. 1,020* 1,830* N.A. N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 111 338 788 756 Czechoslovakia ............................ 130* 226* N. A. N.A. East Germany ............................ 393 439 481 576 Hungary ................................. 67 173 414 444 Poland ................................... 285 440 1,189 N. A. Romania ................................. 29 218 N. A. N.A. Far East North Korea .............................. 111* 120* 280* 310* Other Yugoslavia ............................... 12 114 285 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. b Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-. hS01091A000300010001-7 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010001-7 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 6,900 9,500 14,400 14,300 United States ............................. 4,510 6,164 9,139 8,792 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 1,970 2,640 4,300 4,510 France ................................... 597 663 1,096 1,167 West Germany ............................ 776 1,178 1,681 1,773 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 869 1,344 2,685 2,896 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 1,420 2,250 3,140 3,270 USSR .................................... 704 1,199 1,783 1,866 Eastern Europe ............................. 717 1,050 1,360 1,400 Bulgaria .................................. 17 32 46 48 Czechoslovakia ............................ 115 158 189 203 East Germany ............................ 327 364 413 414 H>