ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP79S01091A000300010015-2
Release Decision:
RIFPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
20
Document Creation Date:
November 9, 2016
Document Release Date:
January 22, 1999
Sequence Number:
15
Case Number:
Publication Date:
January 1, 1972
Content Type:
REPORT
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Approved For Release 1999109/08: 91 A000300010015-2
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1972
E
C
0
N
0
M
I
C
C
0
M
More than $4,000
Canada
I Sweden
United States
Australia
Austria
Bahama Islands
Belgium
Bermuda
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
East Germany
Finland
France
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
San Marino
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
USSR
West Germany
Andorra
Argentina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Chile
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Libya
Netherlands Antilles
Panama
Poland
Puerto Rico
Romania
Spain
Uruguay
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
$801-$1,000
Cyprus
French Guiana
Greenland
Mexico
Portugal
Republic of South Africa
Ryukyus
Singapore
Trinidad and Tobago
$601-$800
American Samoa
French Territory of Afars and Issas
Gabon
Gibraltar
Guadeloupe
Hong Kong
Jamaica
Lebanon
Malta
Martinique
Peru
Reunion
Saudi Arabia
South-West Africa
Surinam
. Antigua
Brazil
British Honduras
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Iran
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Qatar
Zambia
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Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear ..............................
Percent increase ..................................... ...
Gross national product
Billion 1970 US 8 "............................ .........
Average annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) ~.........
Per capita (1970 US$) ..................................
Industrial production (1960=100) ..........................
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents d) ...
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours). . ..................
Crude steel (million metric tons) .........................
Cement (million metric tons) ............................
Trade and international reserves
Exportse (million US$) .................................
Imports r (million US$) .. . . . . . . . .
Trade balance (million US$) ........ .. ........ .. ...
I d' t f livin standards
g
r -
n ca o
s
Grain production (kilograms per capita) ...................
Meat production (kilograms per capita) ...................
Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons).....
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) .........
C rice index (1960=100)
p .
mer
onsu
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) .............
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k.
a Including data for West Berlin.
1 140
1,737
184
687
303
113
265
331
N.A.
83
73
78
62
26
82
40
64
10
476
381
217
242
219
271
305
292
218
1,708
743 h
372 "
313 +
218 h
313 1
326 h
335 k
255 ;
137
135
140
157
154
163
163
138
185
604
456 k
208 "
173 n
175 e
262 n
270 h
236 n
254 k
18
23
23
27
21
26
19
27
39
s Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par
e The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costs
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
United States Canada Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan
207.0
21.7
9.7
51.3
54.0
1.1
1.4
0
1.0
0.7
1 .000.4
89.1
29.7
168.9
101.5
3.0
4.9
4.5
5.7
5.2
4,830
4.100
3,070
3,290
1,880
161
183
169
186
192
2,129
296
12
82
53
1,827
219
33
154
126
109
11
12
23
18
72
8
7
29
32
43,555
18,271
12,392k
20,594
15,102
48,475
16,813
12,853
21,323
15,960
-4,920
1,458
-461
-729
-858
3.5 8.2 6.8
3.8 6.6 18.4 15.4
International reserves (billion US$)... ......... ... 13.2 5.7
r Including data for Luxembourg.
r Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
11 k Data are for 1970.
i Data are for 1968.
r 1969-70 annual average.
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13.2
1.5
36.2
5.0
55.7
0.4
130.9
2.0
61.3 8
1.0a
217.7a
4.3
104.7
1.3
244.6
11.2
2,740
2,350
3,550 a
2,340
216
133
179
388
62
193
181
az
45
246
260
379
5
24
40 a
89
4
18
41 a
59
13,989
22,340
39,016
24,040
15,529
24,000
34,322
19,727
-1,540
-1,660
4,694
4,313
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COMPARISONS, 1971
245.1
8.5
14.4
17.0
10.4
32.7
20.5
855
Population
Million persons at midyear
0.9
0
-0.7
-0.6
1.0
0.6
1.0
2.3
Percent increase
548.6*
12.7
34.0
41.4
16.7
48.6
26.6
128
Gross national product
Billion 1970 US$ b
I
5.2*
7.6
4.0
4.2
3.9
4.4
6.6
4.7
Average annual rate of growth 1966-7
2, 240*
1,490
2,360
2,440
1,610
1,490
1,300
150
Per capita (1970 US$)
203*
321
165
163
187
209
301
138-158
Industrial production (1960=100)
1, 291*
9*
68*
84*
20*
143*
65*
315*
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents a)
800
21
47
70
15
70
39
70
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
121
2
12
6
3
13
7
21
Crude steel (million metric tons)
100
4
S
8
3
13
9
14* 15*
Cement (million metric tons)
I
13, 800
2,181
4,130
5,076
2,500
3,872
2,100
2,400
Trade and international reserves
Exports e (million US$)
12, 500 N
2,099 e
4,025
4,960 e
2,990
4,038 e
2,025
2,200
Imports g (million US$)
1, 400
82
105
116
-490
-166
75
200
Trade balance (million US$)
2.1*
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.8*
International reserves (billion US$)
604
831
608
455
927
606
704
251-257
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
36
34*
48*
60*
60*
45*
9Q*
N A
..
heat roduction (kilo rams er ca ita)
p g p p
1!
160
145
222
273
186
141
82
N.A.
Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)
!
201
184
219
354
260
145
111
N.A.
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons)
101
109 h
111 h
100 h
110
120 h
115 h
N.A.
Consumer price index (1960 =100)
62
63
145
129
73
61
24
N.A.
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons)
31*
34
25 1
25 1
26 1 m
26 1
N. A.
N. A.
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1968-70 annual average) k
I
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Gross Nation ro uct Per Capita, 1971
$201-$400
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Bahrain
Bolivia
Congo
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Fiji
Ghana
Grenada
Guyana
Honduras
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Liberia
Malaysia
Mauritius
North Korea
Oman
Papua, New Guinea
Paraguay
Portuguese Guinea
Republic of China
St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla
St. Lucia
South Korea
Southern Rhodesia
Spanish Sahara
Syria
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Less than $201
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Botswana
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
Chad
Dahomey
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Haiti
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Laos
Lesotho
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
North Vietnam
Pakistan
People's Republic of China
Philippines
Portuguese Timor
Rwanda
St. Vincent
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Sikkim
Somalia
South Vietnam
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
Upper Volta
Western Samoa
Yemen (Aden)
Yemen ($ana)
Zaire
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SECRET
CONTENTS
International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece
Table Page
I. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1
Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2
Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel-
oped Countries (Figure 3) ................................ '.... 3
1. Gross National Product .......................................... 4
Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5
2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex-
change Rate Equivalents ...... . ............................... 6
Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7
3. Index of Industrial Production .................................. 8
Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) ........................ 9
4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 10
5. Index of Agricultural Production ................................ 10
Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11
7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports .............................. 14
International Reserves (Figure 9) ................................ 16
8. Consumer Price Index .......................................... 17
9. Wholesale Price Index .......................................... 18
World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19
10. Population ..................................................... 20
11. Labor Force .................................................... 21
12. Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 21
13. Industrial Labor Force .......................................... 22
14. Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 22
15. European Community: Selected Economic Data .................. 23
16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data .......................... 24
17. India: Selected Economic Data .................................. 25
18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 26
II. UNITED STATES AND USSR COMPARISONS
Gross National Product (Figure 11) .............................. 27
19. Gross National Product, by End Use 28
21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30
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Table Page
III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Hard Currency Trade B,zlance (Figure 12) ....................... 31
Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32
Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ........................ 33
Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ........................ 34
24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment .................................. 38
25. State Budget .................................................... 39
26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ................ 40
27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40
28. Stock of Fixed Capital .......................................... 41
29. Average Annual Rates of '3rowth in Industrial Production, by Branch
of Industry ................................................... 41
30. Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42
World Exports (Figure 17) ...................................... 43
31. World Exports .................................................. 44
32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries. 44
33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45
34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47
35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48
36. Soviet Exports .................................................. 49
37. Soviet Imports .................................................. 50
38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ...................................... 51
39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52
40. Chinese Exports ................................................ 53
41. Chinese Imports ................................................ 54
42. East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54
43. East European Exports .......................................... 55
44. East European Imports .......................................... 55
46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57
47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57
49. Exports by Selected No:i-Communist Countries .................. 59
50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................... 60
51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries .. ........... 61
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Page
VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
Primary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) 89
A. FUELS AND POWER
78. Primary Energy ................................................ 90
79. Hard Coal ..................................................... 91
80. Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................... 92
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81. Metallurgical Coke .... ........................................ 93
82. Crude Oil ............. ...................................... 94
83. Petroleum Products .... ........................................ 95
84. Natural Gas ........... ........................................ 96
85. Electric Power ......... ......................................... 97
86. Installed Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98
B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
Production of Crude Steel (Figure 25) ............................ 99
87. Crude Steel ........... ........................................ 100
88. Rolled Steel ........... ........................................ 101
89. Pig Iron ............... ........................................ 102
90. Iron Ore ............... ........................................ 103
91. Manganese Ore ....... ........................................ 104
92. Refined Nickel ........ ......................................... 105
93. Chromite .............. ........................................ 106
94. Molybdenum .......... ........................................ 107
95. Cobalt ................ ........................................ 107
96. Tungsten Ore .......... ........................................ 108
97. Gold ................. ........................................ 109
98. Refined Copper ....... ......................................... 110
99. Primary Aluminum ..... ........................................ 111
100. Bauxite ............... ........................................ 112
101. Smelter Lead .......... ........................................ 113
102. Refined Zinc .......... ......................................... 114
103. Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 114
104. Primary Tin Metal ..... ........................................ 115
105. Primary Magnesium .... ........................................ 115
D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116
107. Rubber Tires .......... ........................................ 116
108. Natural Rubber ........ ........................................ 117
109. Plastics ........................................................ 117
110. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117
111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 118
112. Potassium Fertilizer ............................................. 119
113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ............................................ 120
114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ............................................. 121
115. Sulfuric Acid ................................................... 122
116. Synthetic Ammonia ............................................. 123
117. Caustic Soda ................................................... 124
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viii SECRET
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Gross Investmenttas a Share
of Gross National Product
(1968-70 Annual Average)
United States
United Kingdom
Italy
Belgium
Canada
Netherlands
Franco
Wost Germany
USSR
Japan
Figure 7
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11
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Military Capacities of Selected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
Algeria
Algiers ...................... 34,500
Oran ........................ 19,000
Angola
Lobito ...................... 5,100
Argentina
Buenos Aires ................. 116,800
Australia
Brisbane .................... 37,300
Fremantle ................... 18,200
Melbourne ................... 61,100
Newcastle ................... 9,100
Sydney ...................... 76,600
Bangladesh
Chalna (anchorage only) ...... .........
Chittagong .................. 10,600
Belgium
Antwerp .................... 249,000
Ghent ....................... 73,200
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro ............... 51,800
Santos ...................... 30,500
Burma
Rangoon .................... 13,100
Cambodia
Kompong Som ............... 1,900
Canada
Halifax ...................... 11,200
Montreal .................... 91.400
Vancouver ................... 42.700
Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
Colombo .................... 27 , 200
Chile
Antofagasta ................. 10,200
Valparaiso ................... 13,200
Congo
Pointe Noire ................. 6,300
Cyprus
Famagusta .................. 5,100
Limassol .................... 1,000
Denmark
Copenhagen ................. 82,300
Egypt
Alexandria ................... 17,800
Port Said .................... 32,500
Port Suez ................... 22,100
Finland
Helsinki ..................... 27,400
Turku ...................... 15,200
France
Dunkirk ..................... 12,700
Le Havre .................... 67,000
Marseille. . . ................. 82,300
Rouen ...................... 43,700
Ghana
Takoradi .................... 9,300
Greed
Piraeus ......................
Guinei
Conakry ....................
Hong Kong ....................
India
Bombay .....................
Calcutta ....................
Cochin ......................
Madras.....................
Vishakhapatna m .............
Indon Asia
Sur:Lbaja ....................
Tar djungpriok ...............
Iran
Abadan .....................
Khorramshahr ...............
Iraq
Basra .......................
Ireland
Israel
Eil.t ........................
Haifa .......................
Italy
Ger oa ......................
Naples ......................
Trieste ......................
Japan
Kobe .......................
Moji ........................
Nagasaki ....................
Osaka .......................
Tol:yo ......................
Yokohama ...................
Jordan
Al kgabah ...................
Keny r
Mombasa ...................
Lebanon
Beirut ......................
Libya
Benghazi ....................
Tripoli ......................
Malaysia
Penang ......................
Pmt Swettenham .............
Morocco
Ca;ablanca ..................
Mozambique
Be ra.......................
Lo irenco Marques ............
Netherlands
Amsterdam ..................
Rotterdam ..................
New Zealand
30,500 Auckland .................... 37,400
Wellington .................. 36,400
7 300 Nigeria
33,800 Lagos ....................... 14,900
Port Harcourt ............... 4900
65,600 Norway
30,300 Bergen ...................... 26,400
8,900 Oslo ........................ 13,700
15,800 Pakistan
13,100 Karachi ..................... 25,200
Philippines
37,000 Portugal
Lisbon ...................... 18,300
5 ,300 Republic of South Africa
9,000 Capetown ................... 30,400
Durban ..................... 12,200
10,200 East London ................. 10,500
Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200
25 400 Saudi Arabia
Jeddah ...................... 3,000
.1 500 Ra's at Tannurah ............ 7 , 100
12,200 Senegal
IP
r
Dakar ...................... 32,500
83,300 Singapore
31,500 Singapore ................... 38,600
50,300 Somalia
Berbera ..................... 1,100
162,500 M ogadiscio .................. 500
20,300 South Korea
13,700 Inchon ...................... 9,000
139,200 Pusan ....................... 13,700
26,400 South Vietnam
167,600 Saigon ...................... 11,8110
3,000
11 ,200
12,700
5,600
11 200
14,100
6,100
25,700
8,300
10,100
97 ,500
206,200
Spain
Barcelona ................... 37,600
Sudan
Port Sudan .................. 10,000
Sweden
Goteborg .................... 79,200
Malmo ...................... 51000
Stockholm ................... 72,100
Syria
Latakia ..................... 6,700
Taiwan
K ao-hsiung .................. 25,200
Kee-lung .................... 18,800
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600
Thailand
Bangkok .................... 12,100
Tunisia
Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200
Turkey
Istanbul ..................... 23,100
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14 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Food
Grain production a (kilograms per capita)
United States b ..................................................
1,004
942
908
1,140
USSR c ........................................................
434
433
818
604
Meat production d (kilograms per capita)
United States a ..................................................
71
74
80
83
USSR ..........................................................
26
29
34
36
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States ...................................................
26
35
45
47
USSR ..........................................................
5
5
6
7
Housing
Housing construction (square meters per capita)
United States ...................................................
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.0
USSR ..........................................................
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units per 1 undred persons)
United Statesf ..................................................
3.7
4.8
3.2
4.1
USSR ..........................................................
0.1
0.1
0.1.
0.2
Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons)
United States9 ..................................................
34.1
38.7
43.9
45.0
USSR b' .......................................................
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
Communications
Television receivers in use' (units per hundr( d persons)
United States ...................................................
32
37
45
48
USSR ..........................................................
2
7
14
16
Radio receivers in use' (units per hundred pi;rsons)
United States ...................................................
93
125
164
171
USSR ..........................................................
13
17
20
20
Household equipment
Washing machine production (units per thou,;and persons)
United States' ..................................................
18
22
20
22
USSR ..........................................................
4
15
22
17
Washing machines in use i (units per thousand persons)
United States k .................................................
232
252
281
285
USSR ..........................................................
13 '
59 1
123
139
Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons)
United Statesf ..................................................
19
25
26
27
USSR ..........................................................
2
7
17
19
Refrigerators in use i (units per thousand persons)
United States k .................................................
274
288
306
309
USSR ..........................................................
10
29'
72
87
a The data do not necessarily represent food a?,ailable for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
I Including miscellaneous grains and pulses,
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis
e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, aid variety meats.
f Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
g As of the end of the registration year.
b Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
' As of the end of the year.
J Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of tie beginning of the year.
k Data are understated because they are bases on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more
than one is counted as having only one.
UNCLASSIFIED
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1960
1965
1970
19711,
Total investment ................................
42,017
56,963
82,053
87,700
By function d
Construction ................................
29,400
35,800
50,300
54,300
Equipment .................................
10,400
17,500
25,300
26,400
Other capital outlays ........................
2,200
3,700
6,400
7,000
By sector
Industry. ..................................
15,211
21,117
29,567
32,100
Ferrous metallurgy ........................
1,430
1,835
2,082
N.A.
Chemicals and petrochemicals ...............
1 ,056
2,171
2,415
N.A.
Fuels and power and metalworking ..........
4,395
6,636
8,423
9,200
Machine building ..........................
2,088
3,189
6,117
6,800
Construction materials .....................
1,215
1 ,034
1 ,712
N. A.
Consumer goods ...........................
2,280
2,792
4,489
4,900
OtherR ...................................
2,747
3,460
4,329
N.A.
Construction industry ........................
1,181
1,493
3,008
3,200
Transport and communications ................
3,925 f
5,532
7,808
8,400
Agriculture .................................
5,476
9,535
14,152
15,700
Housing ....................................
9,456
9,638
13,439
13,800
Services ....................................
6,768 {
9,648
14,079
14,500
IL Beginning with the officia; handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only
in constant prices of 1 Januw,ry 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955.
Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in previous
editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g.
b Estimated, unless otherwise indicated.
c Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2).
d Rounded to the nearest hu:idred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage
share distributions asreported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-
chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171.
0 Excluding the constructior industry.
f Estimated using coefficier is of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in
prices of 1 July 1955 and price; of 1 January 1969.
8 Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood-
working, and miscellaneous otl er branches of industry.
38 Approved For Release 1999/09iff"aA&DP79S01091A000300010015-2
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Total ......................
9,101.6
9,945.5
10,735.9
11,972.1
13,511.2
Machinery and equipment..
3,103.4
3,367.2
3 768.4
4,288.0
4,866.7
Fuels, raw materials, and
other crude materials....
2,919.1
3,049,8
3,247.0
3,627.8
4,203.6
Foodstuffs ................
1,608.6
1,841.6
1,820.4
2,022.7
2,144.3
Consumer goods ...........
1 ,470.5
1 ,686.7
1 ,900.2
2,033.5
2,296.8
Total ......................
9,487.0
10,218.0
11,123.9
11,921.3
13,598.8
Machinery and equipment..
3 ,273.7
3 741.1
3 897.5
4,102.9
4 605.9
Fuels, raw materials, and
other crude materials...
4 ,605.5
4 ,817.1
5 334.5
5,765.8
6 ,628.8
Foodstuffs ................
1035.7
1050.8
1,170.8
1234.3
1373.9
Consumer goods ...........
571.8
608.9
721 .1
818.5
990,5
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 46
Exports by Other Communist Countries
1960
Cuba .............................................
Million US 8
618
Percent,
100
686
660
1,045
100
Sugar.......................................... .
191
79
591
495
805
77
Raw sugar .....................................
N.A.
N.A.
511
403
700
67
Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ...............
N.A.
N.A.
80
92
105
10
Tobacco .........................................
63
10
33
42
33
3
Raw ..........................................
N. A.
N. A.
19
15
13
1
Manufactured ..................................
N. A.
N. A.
14
27
20
2
Minerals ........................................
21
1
50
88
172
17
Other ...........................................
40
7
12
35
35
3
North Korea .......................................
155
100
198
272
301
100
Food and beverages ...............................
N.A.
N.A.
30
10
35
12
Crude materials ..................................
N.A.
N.A.
29
28
34
11
Fuels ...........................................
NA.
N.A.
1
4
1
Chemicals .......................................
N.A.
N.A.
10
16
14
5
Manufactured goods ..............................
N.A.
N.A.
112
162
184
61
Machinery and equipment .........................
N.A.
N.A.
9
14
5
Unidentified .....................................
N. A.
N. A.
8
13
15
5
Yugoslavia ........................................
566
100
1,092
1,474
1,679
100
Foodstuffs .......................................
190
34
261
219
249
15
Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............
258
16
159
775
880
52
Machinery and equipment .........................
55
10
187
201
212
11
Consumer goods ..................................
63
11
182
276
308
18
1960
Million US 8
Percent
Cuba .............................................
638
100
866
1,225
1,300
100
Raw materials and intermediate goods ..............
200
31
231
325
335
26
Fuels ...........................................
86
13
85
110
120
9
Capital goods ....................................
151
24
345
560
585
45
Durable consumer goods ..........................
16
3
30
25
30
2
Non-durable consumer goods .......................
185
29
175
205
230
18
Food ..........................................
165
26
155
183
210
16
Other .........................................
20
3
20
22
20
2
North Korea .......................................
167
100
216
385
384
100
Food and beverages ...............................
V. A.
N.A.
21
26
34
9
Crude materials ..................................
IV. A.
N.A.
12
23
24
6
Fuels ................................. ..........
N. A.
N.A.
12
57
61
16
Chemicals .......................................
N.A.
N. A.
13
22
22
6
Manufactured goods ..............................
N. A.
N.A.
48
44
39
10
Machinery and equipment .........................
50
160
1 66
13
Unidentified .....................................
N.A.
N.A.
26
53
38
10
Yugoslavia ........................................
826
100
1,228
2,134
2,874
100
Foodstuffs .......................................
67
8
156
101
125
1
Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............
169
57
800
1,285
1,817
64
Machinery and equipment .........................
236
28
2514
475
614
21
Consumer goods ..................................
54
7
78
273
318
11
UNCLASSIFIED
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ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION
AND DEVELOPMENT ..............
-3,560
7,610
9,800
-10,000
United States .....................
3,284
3,566
190
-4,920
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
-178
114
248
--461
Canada ..........................
- 336
218
2,260
1,458
France ...........................
583
--290
--1,179
-729
Italy .............................
--1,077
178
-1,760
- 858
Japan .............................
436
283
437
4,313
Netherlands ......................
-503
-1,073
-1,652
-1,540
Spain ............................
4
-2,037
--2,331
--2,003
Sweden ..........................
- 335
--406
--212
382
Switzerland .......................
364
-737
-1,353
---1,479
United Kingdom ..................
-2,422
-2,382
--2,372
-1,660
West Germany ....................
1,311
421
4,375
4,694
OTHER COUNTRIES
Algeria ...........................
-707
34
-248
N.A.
Argentina ........................
--170
294
78
N.A.
Brazil ............................
193
500
110
N.A.
Chile ............................
38
81
316
N.A.
Egypt ............................
-100
329
-24
-101
Hong Kong .......................
-337
-426
391
-516
India ............................
--996
-1,151
- 99
--412
Iran .............................
N.A.
443
696
771
Iraq .............................
265
427
591
N.A.
Israel ............................
-286
406
675
N.A.
Kuwait ..........................
718
865
955
1,729
Libya ............................
--158
477
1,812
N.A.
Malaysia .........................
284
139
275
203
Mexico ...........................
-422
440
1,059
N.A.
Nigeria ...........................
---129
--23
181
134
Pakistan .........................
261
519
-428
-251
Peru .............................
57
-78
441
N.A.
Philippines .......................
-103
126
148
-211
Saudi Arabia ......................
585
889
1,668
N.A.
Singapore ........................
-196
263
907
-1,073
South Africa ......................
---451
-1 203
-1774
--2,233
South Korea ......................
--311
288
-1,149
--1,326
Taiwan ..........................
-133
-106
- 96
154
Thailand .........................
45
113
583
-446
Venezuela ........................
1,244
974
662
N.A.
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
200
435
N.A.
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61
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COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack
Nuclear ................ V .............................................
Diesel .................. F and B.......................................
Ballistic missile
Nuclear ................ Y............................................
Cruise missile
Nuclear ................
Diesel ..................
Helicopter carrier........... .
Destroyers
Iw
C and P .......................................
2 2 2 2
2 5 4 2
J ............................................. 3
Moskva ....................................... ...
Guided missile ............ Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II..........
Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka .....................
Patrol craft ................. Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-1, and Grisha.............
Patrol craft ................. MO VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka..
Mine ships ................. Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........
Auxiliaries .................. Lama and Ugra ................................
Amphibious ................. Alligator and Vydra ............................
East Germany
Mine ships ................. K onclor.......................................
Auxiliaries .................. Sura..........................................
Poland
Patrol craft ................. Obluze.....................................
...
Auxiliaries .................. Moma, Amur, and Kamenka.....................
Amphibious ................. Polnoeny ......................................
China
Destroyer .................. Luta..........................................
Submarines ................. R, Ming, and IIan..............................
Destroyer escort ............. Kiangnan and Kiangtung........................
Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Iloku, and Ilola ...........................
Patrol craft ................. IIainan........................................
Patrol craft ................. Torpedo boats (PTII) and motor gunboats (PGM)..
Mine ships ................. T 43..........................................
Auxiliaries. ................ ..... ....... .
Amphibious craft............ LC M .........................................
Amphibious ships............ Yuling (LSM) .................................
5 4 3 4
18 20 11 8
22 29 8 6
14 16 18 10
16 15 11 15
2 3 2 2
28 22 10 2
1 10 6
.. 2 1
1 .... 4 2
4 7 12 12
10 11 3 8
3 6 12
2 3 15 18
1 2 3 4
50 75 70 45
1 2 2 1
8 11 16 23
20 50 50 50
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET 161
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970
1971
1970
1971
1970
1971
United States c ................................
42
24
8984
5564
37
49
2,486 1
,640
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES r` ... .....................
57
68 1
,400
1,610
54
63
980
780
USSR and Eastern Europe ....................
2
3
850
810
54
63
860
660
USSR ...................................
2
3
850
810
54
63
340
360
Eastern Europe ............................
0
0
0
0
0
0
510
300
Czechoslovakia ...........................
0
0
0
0
0
0
310
100
Poland ..................................
0
0
0
0
0
0
200
200
Far East ....................................
55
65
550
800
0
0
130
120
China ...................................
55
65
550
800
0
0
130
120
a Including reconnaissance aircraft.
I- Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
c Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
e Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GIRT Number GRT
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
112
382
115
566
110
753
140
1,060
USSR ...........................
10
58.4
25
155.4
39
243.8
49
359.1
Eastern Europe ....................
102
324
90
411
71
509
91
701
Bulgaria .........................
3
4.1
4
10.3
0
0
6
55.2
East Germany ...................
39
123.0
32
144.3
33
216.7
29
207.7
Hungary ........................
16
20.7
12
15.1
4
6.0
4
5.6
Poland ..........................
40
166.7
33
218.5
27
265.9
35
376.4
Romania ........................
4
9.6
9
22.8
7
20.6
17
55.9
Far East
China ...........................
5
15.1
1
8.6
5
36.5
1
9.9
a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross rel:ister tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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162 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET
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Secret
Secret
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010015-2
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300010015-2
C_- 1011-
f -*,~-,-:~~
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