ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1973

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 193
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 17, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1973
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1973
H 73-2
July 1973
N2 761
~~z ^ ?d ?~,!.. Q~9/08 : Cl )-RDP~79('1091,A000300040001 -?r '
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Classified by 015319
Exempt from general
declassification schedule of E.O. 11652
exemption category 5B(1),(2),(3)
Automatically declassified on
Date Impossible to D3formine
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 Approved For Release I 999/09/OiiQ - N1biA&0300040001-4
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1973
This handbook was produced solely by the
Central Intelligence Agency. It was prepared
by the Office of Economic Research. Com-
ments and queries regarding this handbook
are welcomed. They may be directed to John
Shulo, Code 143, Extension 7234.
CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1973 provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960, 1965, 1970, and 1972. A summary table is
presented for the United States, Japan, the Euro-
pean Community, the USSR, and China. Footnotes
have been used liberally to give definitions, excep-
tions, and methodology. Footnotes to the com-
modity tables give more detailed definitions of the
data than those appearing for the commodities on
the summary table.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if missing data are believed to represent a
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data are not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
CONFIDENTIAL. The classified data are indicated
by an asterisk (* ). Tables in which all of the data
are classified have been identified accordingly. Clas-
sified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse
of the page, and, therefore, caution should be ex-
ercised if pages are removed from this Handbook.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the non-Communist countries are from publica-
tions of the United Nations and the Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD), are from unclassified publications of
other international organizations or individual
countries, or are estimates of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Viet-
nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term
Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The
term European Community includes Belgium, Den-
mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes the
European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus-
tralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa,
and the United States. The term Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development includes
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de-
veloped countries, except Liechtenstein, New
Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed
countries includes the following non-Communist
countries: (1) all countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East
Asia except Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Eu-
rope, (4) all countries in Latin America, and (5)
all countries in the Middle East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for
the country groupings may or may not include all
of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Where You Will Find Statistics On
FIGURE
PAGE
a
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
1
World Gross National Product .........................
1
2
Gross National Product Per Capita .....................
2
3
Gross National Product Comparisons ..................
3
46
4
Economic Growth ......................................
4
5
Gross Investment ......................................
5
6
Defense Expenditures .................................
5
7
International Reserves ................................
6
8
World Exports ..........................................
7
9
Industrial Production ..................................
8
10
World Production of Motor Vehicles ...................
8
11
World Crude Oil, 1972 .................................
9
12
World Crude Oil Production and Consumption .........
10
13
Primary Energy Consumption ..........................
11
14
Economic Comparisons, 1972 .........................
12-13
15
Crude Steel ............................................
14
TABLE
INTERNATIONAL AGGREGATIVE
1-3
Gross National Product ................................
15-17
TRENDS
4
International Reserves .................................
18
i~
5
Current Account Balance ..............................
19
6
Basic Balance .........................................
19
7-8
Industrial Production ..................................
20-21
9
Agricultural Production ................................
22
10
Defense Expenditures .................................
23
11
Consumer Price Index .................................
24
12
Wholesale Price Index .................................
25
13-14
Exchange Rates .......................................
26-27
15
Population .............................................
28
16-19
Labor Force ............................................
29-30
20
United States: Economic Data .........................
31
21
Japan: Economic Data .................................
32
22
European Community: Economic Data .................
33
23
USSR: Economic Data .................................
34
24
China: Economic Data .................................
35
25
US and USSR: Factors of Consumption ................
36
SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
26
Gross National Product ................................
37
27
Hard Currency Trade Balance .........................
37
28
Production and Reserves of Gold ......................
38
29
Aggregate Factor Productivity ..........................
38
30
Industrial Factor Productivity ..........................
39
31
Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................
40
32
State Budget ..........................................
41
33
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
s
Credits ...............................................
42
34
Stock of Fixed Capital ..................................
42
35
Growth of Industrial Production .......................
43
36
Economic Plans ........................................
44
FOREIGN TRADE
37-40
US Trade with the Communist Countries ..............
45-48
41-43
Soviet Trade ...........................................
49-51
44-46
Chinese Trade .........................................
52-54
47-49
East European Trade ..................................
55-57
50
Yugoslav Trade ........................................
58
51-53
Non-Communist Countries' Trade.....................
59-61
54
Arms Exports to LDCs .................................
62
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TABLE
PAGE
AID
To the Less Developed Countries
55-56
Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows ...................
63-64
57
US Economic Loans and Grants .......................
65
58
US Military Deliveries ...................................
66
59
Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings.......
67
60
Communist Military Extensions and Drawings.........
67
61
Soviet Economic Extensions ............... . .....
..
68
62
..
..
Soviet Military Extensions and Drawings ...............
69
63
Chinese Economic Extensions .........................
70
64
Chinese Military Extensions and Drawings ..............
71
65
East European Economic Extensions ....... . .........
72
66
East European Military Extensions and Drawings......
73
E1-69
Communist Military Equipment Deliveries .............
.74-76
70
Trainees Departing for Training in Communist
Countries ............................................
77
71
Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries...
78
72
Economic and Military Technicians....................
79
To the Communist Countries
73
Soviet Economic Extensions. . .........................
80
FUELS AND POWER
74
Primary Energy
75
Crude Oil ..............................................
82
76
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil ..........................
83
77
Petroleum Products ........................1............
84
78
Natural Gas ............................................
85
79
Hard Coal ..............................................
86
80
Brown Coal and Lignite ................................
87
81
Electric Power ..........................................
88
82
Electric Power Generating Capacity ................ . ....
89
1
83
Metallurgical Coke .....................................
90
MINERALS AND METALS
84
Crude Steel ................. ............................
91
85
Rolled Steel .............................................
92
86
Pig Iron . ....................................'.............
93
87
Iron Ore . ........................................:.....
94
88
Manganese Ore ........................................
95
89
Refined Nickel .........................................
96
90
Chromite .............................................
97
91
Molybdenum .........................................
98
92
Cobalt .................................................
98
93
Tungsten Ore ..........................................
99
94
Gold .....................................................
100
95
Refined Copper ........................................
101
96
Primary Aluminum ....................................
102
97
Bauxite ............................................. . ..
103
98
Smelter Lead ..........................................
104
99
Refined Zinc ............... . ...........................
105
100
Titanium Sponge Metal ..................... ........... -
105
101
Primary Tin Metal ......................................
106
102
Primary Magnesium ....................................
.106
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
103
Mineral Fertilizer ......................................
107
104
Nitrogen Fertilizer .....................................
108
105
Phosphorus Fertilizer ..................................
109
106
Potassium Fertilizer ..................................
110
X107
Sulfuric Acid ...........................................
111
108
Synthetic Ammonia ....................................
112
109
Plastics ................................................
112
110
Caustic Soda ..........................................
113
111
Synthetic Rubber ........................................
113
112
Rubber Tires ..........................................
114
113
Natural Rubber.......................................... ..
114
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TABLE
PAGE
CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS'
114
Automobiles .........................................
115
GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
115
Trucks and Buses .....................................
116
116
Television Receivers ...................................
117
117
Radio Receivers .......................................
118
118
Footwear ..............................................
118
119
Woven Cotton Fabrics ..................................
119
120
Woven Woolen Fabrics .................................
120
121
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .....................
121
1 22
Synthetic Fibers .......................................
122
123
Electric Motors .......................................
122
124
Metalcutting Machine Tools ............................
123
125
Metalforming Machine Tools ...........................
123
126
Electric Generators ....................................
124
127
Turbines ..............................................
124
128
Digital Computers ......................................
125
129
Housing Construction ..................................
125
130
Cement ...............................................
126
AGRICULTURE
131
Total Grain ............................................
127
132
Bread grain ............................................
128
133
Coarse Grain ..........................................
129
134
Rice ...................................................
130
135
Potatoes ...............................................
131
136
Meat ..................................................
132
137
Milk ...................................................
133
138
Sugar ..................................................
134
139
Fish Catch .............................................
135
140
Cattle .................................................
136
141
Hogs ..................................................
137
142
Ginned Cotton .........................................
138
143
Wool ...................................................
139
144
Grain Combines ........................................
140
145
Tractors ...............................................
140
146
Mineral Fertilizer Consumption .........................
141
147
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption .......................
142
148
Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption ....................
143
go 1
149
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption .....................
144
TRANSPORTATION
150-151
Railroad Freight ......................................
145-146
152-153
Motor Vehicle Freight ..................................
147
F
154-155
Inland Water Freight ...................................
148
156
Air Passenger Traffic ..................................
149
157
Air Freight .............................................
149
158
Ocean Freight ..........................................
150
159-160
Petroleum Pipelines ........ . ...........................
151
161-163
Mainline Locomotives ..................................
152-154
164
Railroad Freight Cars ..................................
155
165
Civil Aircraft Inventory .................................
155
166
Mainline Locomotives Inventory .......................
156
UW
167
Railroad Freight Car Inventory .........................
157
168
Civilian Trucks Inventory ...............................
158
169
Merchant Fleet Inventory ..............................
159
170
Tanker Fleet Inventory .................................
160
171
Military Capacities of Selected Ports ...................
161-162
COMMUNICATIONS
172
Telephones in Use .....................................
163
173
Semiconductors ......................................
164
174
Radio Receivers in Public Use .........................
164
175
Television Receivers in Public Use .....................
165
INDEX
167
CONVERSION FACTORS
Inside Back Cover
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I
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua
Bolivia
Colombia
Congo
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Ghana
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Liberia
Canada
Sweden
United States
Australia
Austria
Bahama Islands
Belgium
Bermuda
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
East Germany
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Libya
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
Puerto Rico
Qatar
San Marino
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
USSR
West Germany
Andorra
Argentina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Greece
Hungary
Netherlands Antilles
Poland
Romania
Singapore
Spain
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
Chile
French Guiana
Greenland
Hong Kong
Malta
Martinique
Panama
Portugal
Republic of Soul h Africa
Ryukyus
Trinadad and Tobago
$601-$800
American Samoa
French Territory of Afars and Issas
Gabon
Gibraltar
Guadeloupe
Jamaica
Lebanon
Mexico
Oman
Reunion
Saudi Arabia
South-West Africa
Surinam
Uruguay
Bahrain
Barbados
Brazil
British Honduras
Costa Rica
Cuba
Fiji
Iran
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Peru
Taiwan
INTERNATIONAL
COMPARISONS
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 Gross National Product Per Capita, 1972
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Mauritius
Morocco
North Korea
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Portuguese Guinea
Rhodesia
St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla
St. Lucia
South Korea
Spanish Sahara
Syria
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Western Samoa
Zambia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Botswana
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Dahomey
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Haiti
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Laos
Lesotho
Macao
Malagasy Republic
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
North Vietnam
Pakistan
People's Republic of China
Philippines
Portuguese Timor
Rwanda
St. Vincent
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Sikkim
Somalia
South Vietnam
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
Upper Volta
Yemen (Aden)
Yemen (San'a)
Zaire
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World Gross National Product
1 -11 5.1%
8.8%
------------
1970
$3,500
6.4%
France
4.9%
2.9% Italy
United
States
European
Community
United Kingdom!
4.0%
6 Other
2.6 /0
Developed
Developed
Other
6.2%
3 % China
15.2%
Communist
Countries
1972
$3,810 Billion 1971 US $
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CONFIDENTIAL
USSR
Czechoslovakia
Japan
East Germany
West Germanyt
Canada
United States
1160 Communist Countries
(Gross National Product
Per Capita,i972
]971 US$
I In luding data for West Berlin.
Figure 2
CONFIDENTIAL
2
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CONFIDENTIAL
United States
1,022.5
USSR
1960 1965 1970 1972
Figure 3
Gross National Product
1,118.1 Comparisons
71 Billion 1971 US $
West Germany
142.5
229.0 242.5
1960 1965 1970 1972
Japan
1960 1965 1970 1972
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CONFIDENTIAL
Economic Growth
Index of Real Gross National Product
1960=100
UNCLASSIFIED
Index of Gross National Product
in Developed and Less Developed Countries
1960=100
1960 62 64 66 68 70
t Factor coat. CONFIDENTIAL
China
J I I I I I I I I
50 72
Japan
USSRt
West Germany
United
States
Per Capita
GNP
Developed Countries
Less Developed Countries
I I I I J _L___I
66 68 70 72
UNCLASSIFIED
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(1969-71
Annual Av
erage)
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
22%
Italy
Belgium
23%
Netherlands
"?"'
26%
France
0127%
West Germany
27%
USSR
Japan
"`' 38%
t Investment includes private and government.
Japan
Italy
France
West Germany
United Kingdom
USSR
(est.)
United States
Gross Investmentt as a Share
of Gross National Product
Defense Expenditures as a Share
of Gross National Product, 19'71
10.9%
2.6%
3.1%
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CONFIDENTIAL
International Reserves'
Billion US $
$0.4 1% $O A
1960
Figure 7
Australia
Switzerland
Other :'Developed
t Including gold and foreign exchanges. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special
Drowning Rights and the reserve po dtion in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972
for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and,
beginning in 1972, reflect the realigrmeat of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and
the revaluation of the dollar price of gold.
CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
World Exports t
100% 100%
5. ,
5,4%
5.8%
6.2o%
1965 1970
$18$ $315
France
6.4/0
United Kingdom
5.0%
West Germany
11.2%
Figure 8
United Statesfl
European
Community
Eastern Europe
6.2% China
8 -
0
-
.
_
% 0
_ Other /
0.8%
1972
$416 Billion US $
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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400
CONFIDENTIAL
Index of Industrial Production
1960=100
60 62:
Figure 9
-.0100.000000
Japan
USSR
United
States
po~ F-
West Germany
China
I I I
R4 RA
68
100% 100% 100%
70 72
CONFIDENTIAL
World Production of Motor Vehicles
1959-60
Annual Average
1964-65
West Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Canada
1971-72
Annual Average UNCLASSIFIED
Annual Average
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UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED Figure 11
World Crude Oil Production and Consumption,
Selected Areas, 1972
Million Barrels Per Day
Western Europe
14.4
.eat. 5.0
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Figure 12
World Crude Oil
Production
Thousand Barrels Per Day
50,611
- 11 71-
Countries
United States
Consumption
Thousand Barrels Per Day
1972
Africa
Communist
Countries
14,398
14365
Western
Europe
1972
Preliminary
Other
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Primary Energy Consumption
Percent
United States
3
Western Europe
Japan
USSR
Coal
oil
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CONFIDENTIAL
United
States
Canada
Japan
European
Community:
France
Italy
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear ................
208.8
21.8
106.0
254.7
51.7
54.2
Percent increase .........................
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.6
Gross national product
Billion 1971 US $2 ......................
1,118.1
98.0
279.5
791
186. ID
111.5
Average annual rate of growth, 1966-72
...............
(percent)3........ .....
3.6
5.0
10.9
4.4
5.6
4.9
Per capita (1971 US $) ...................
5,350
4,500
2,640
3,100
3,600
2,060
Industrial production (1960 =100) ...........
173
201
388
N. A.
200
197
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents 4) .........................
2,183
343
87
583
82
51
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) .....
1 .968
244
416
958
167
137
Crude steel (million metric tons) ..........
121
12
97
138
24
20
Cement (million metric tons) .............
75
9
66
141
30
33
Trade and international reserves
Exports5 (million US $) .................
49,2086
21,025
28,620
154,900
26,423
18,548
Imports 7 (million US $) .................
58,944
20,497
23,494
154,700
27,002
19,282
Trade balance (million US $) ............
-9,736
528
5,126
200
-579
-734
International reserves (billion US S) .......
13.2
6.0
18.4
N.A.
10.0
6.1
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)....
1,002
1,533
1399
403
767
300
Meat production (kilograms per capita).. . .
80
71
10
53
59
27
Television receivers in use (units per thoc-
sand persons) .........................
533
416
258
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand
persons).. . ...........................
1,765
7808
5738
301 11
312:8
2248
Consumer price index (1960 =100) .........
141
141
194
N.A.
167
162
Telephones in use (units per thousand
persons) ..............................
6028
4768
2818
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1969-11
annual average) t2... .................... .
18
22
38
N.A.
27
22
*An asterisk indicates that the data are COIN FIDENTIAL.
I Including data for West Berlin.
2 Data for the non-Communist countries wer; converted from national currencies
at the new central or par value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data
for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.;
3 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at
factor costs.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per
kilogram.
5 Data are f.o.b.
8 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
7 Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
8 Data are for 1971.
9 Rice only.
Excluding rice.
ff Data are for 1970.
12 Including private and government.
12 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA ?~ 91A000300040001-4
United
Kingdom
West
Germany
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
55.8
61 .7 1
247.5
104.2
878
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
0.2
0.71
1.0
0.6
2.5
Percent increase
151.6
242.51
580.0*
199
133-147
Gross national product
Billion 1971 US $ 2
2.6
4.3 '
4.9*
4.8
17
Average annual rate of growth 1966--72
(percent) 3
2,720
3 ,930 1
2,340*
1,910
160
Per capita (1971 US $)
137
186
211*
210
157-183
Industrial production (1960 =100)
174
181
1,323
400
341
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
1 equivalents 4)
269
269
858
283
95
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
25
441
126
45
23
Crude steel (million metric tons)
18
431
104
47
30
Cement (million metric tons)
24,361
46,695
15,400
26,200
2,970
Trade and international reserves
Exports 5 (million US $)
28,048
40,192
16,1006
25,600
2,480
Imports? (million US $)
-3,687
6,503
-700
600
490
Trade balance (million US $)
5.6
23.3
2.2*
N.A.
0.8* 3
International reserves (billion US $)
274
3241
541
700 10
239-245
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
38
581
55
49
N.A.
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
303
357
182
182
N.A.
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
sand persons)
331 11
323 11
215
202
18*_19*
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand
persons)
174
145
101
N.A.
N.A.
Consumer price index (1960=100)
290 8
2491 8
65
81
N.A.
Telephones in use (units per thousand
persons)
18
27
32*
N.A.
N.A.
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1969-71
annual average) 12
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001-4
World
100%
Community
100
European Unit tates
Trends
Million Metric Tons
150
2 64
1960 6
Production of Crude Steel
now
R
West Germany
Japan
China
66 68 70 7
138
125
97
2
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
14 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001-4
? GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
? INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
? CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
? BASIC BALANCE
? INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
? AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
? DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
? CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
? WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
? EXCHANGE RATES
? POPULATION
? LABOR FORCE
? UNITED STATES:
ECONONHC DATA
? JAPAN: ECONOMIC DATA
? EUROPEAN COMMUNITY:
ECONOMIC DATA
? USSR: ECONOMIC DATA
? CHINA: ECONOMIC DATA
? FACTORS OF CONSUMPTION:
US AND USSR
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
World ..............................
2,140
2,740
3,500
3,810
Developed Countries .................
1,400
1,800
2,260
2,460
United States .................
690.7
874.8
1,022.5
1,118.1
Australia 2 ....................
22.9
29.2
37.7
40.5
Canada ......................
53.0
69.6
87.6
98.0
Japan ........................
84.3
135.7
241.2
279.5
Sweden ......................
24.6
31.3
38.0
38.8
Switzerland ...................
16.2
20.9
25.3
27.5
European Community. .........
464
586
739
791
Belgium ......................
18.8
24.1
30.5
33.0
France .......................
95.5
126.9
168.4
186.0
Italy .........................
61.8
80.0
106.7
111.5
Netherlands ..................
22.6
28.9
37.9
40.8
United Kingdom ..............
107.8
127.0
143.3
151.6
West Germanys ...............
142.5
180.1
229.0
242.5
Less Developed Countries............
219
283
379
425
Communist Countries ................
522*
658*
861*
919*
USSR and Eastern Europe .........
429*
557*
730*
779*
USSR ........................
311.0*
414.0*
551.0*
580.0*
Eastern Europe .................
118
143
179
199
Bulgaria ......................
6.4
8.6
12.3
13.9
Czechoslovakia ................
26.4
28.2
34.1
36.8
East Germany ................
28.8
33.8
41.7
45.1
Hungary .....................
11.5
13.9
16.5
17.7
Poland .......................
30.5
39.2
48.4
54.6
Romania .....................
14.3
19.0
25.7
30.5
Far East
China ........................
93 to 94
99 to 104
126 to 137
133 to 147
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new
central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data for the Communist
countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents,
2 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year.
s Including data for West Berlin.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Gross National Product, 1972
(Billion 1971 US $) National Currency per US $
Purchasing Purchasing
Power Central Par Value Power Central Par Value
Equivalents I Rate 2 Rate 3 Equivalents Rate 4 Rate 5
OECD
Belgium ...................... 39.5 33.0 29.6 37.48 44.8159 50
Denmark ..................... 18.6 19.0 17.7 7.133 6.98 7.50
France ....................... 211.2 186.0 171.3 4.506 5.11576 5.55419
Italy ......................... 119.9 111.5 103.7 540.8 581.5 625
Japan ........................ 299.37 279.5 239.1 287.6 308 360
Netherlands .................. 42.2 40.8 36.6 3.136 3.2447 3.62
Norway ...................... 13.2 14.1 13.1 7.108 6.64539 7.14286
United Kingdom .............. 172.0 151.6 139.6 0.3383 0.3837726 0.416667
West Germany 8 .............. 216.6 242.5 213.5 3.607 3.2225 3.66
I For the individual European OECD countries, tho ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1971 prices into 1971 US dollars on the basis of US pu,chasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1971 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European
country for 1950--71 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950--71. These price indexes were derived for each
country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were
applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1971 prices.
2 GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates.
3 GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates.
A Exchange rate as of May 1972.
5 Exchange rate as of April 1971.
6 Par value rate.
7 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in Epproximately the same manner asthe data for the European countries.
8 Including data for West Berlin.
UNCLASSIFIED
16 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-R%Wq Q%JA000300040001-4
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1971
Billion 1971 US $ 1 USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption ............................................ 731.2 299.9* 41*
New fixed investment ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 181.6 186.6* 103*
Defense ................................................. 70.0 70.3* 100*
Other ................................................... 67.6 54.9* 81*
GNP ................................................. 1,050.4 569.6*2 54*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
' US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 29% of the labor force, or 37 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $664.9 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $152.0 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $71.4
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net
exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul-
tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes
administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital
expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the
unadjusted data for the United States.)
2 The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United States .......................
19,359
15,450
14,487
13,150
141
6
Australia ...........................
855
1 ,493
1 ,693
,
719
2
..........................
Austria
716
1,305
1,751
,
...
Canada ............................
1,991
3,037
4,679
6,050
365
18
Japan ..............................
1,949
2,152
4,840
,
312
2
Portugal ...........................
637
938
1,504
,
014
5
Spain ..............................
541
1,422
1,817
,
488
7
Switzerland .........................
2,324
3,444
5,132
,
European Community
Belgium ...................... .....
1,506
2,334
2,847
3,870
01
5
10
France ....................... .....
2,272
6,343
4,960
.
,
079
6
Italy ......................... .....
3,251
4,800
5,352
,
785
4
Netherlands ........................
1,863
2,416
3,234
,
5
645
United Kingdom ....................
3,719
3,004
2,827
,
292
23
West German
7,032
7,430
13,610
,
Latin America
Brazil ..............................
345
484
1 ,187
4 ,183
Middle East
N
A
930
1,380
2,200
Kuwait ............................
.
.
726
662
512
2
Saudi Arabia ........................
185
,
Africa
Libya ..............................
82
246
1,590
2,925
Communist Countries
USSR ..............................
2,470*
1,010*
1780*
*
2,210*
760*2
China ..............................
420*
450*
720
730
Yugoslavia .........................
13
103
140
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special
Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for
the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and,
beginning in 1972, reflect the realigiment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971
and the revaluation of the dollar pri ;e of gold.
2 Data are for 1971.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States ....................... 3,479 6,070 2,089 -5,776
Canada ............................ -1,208 -959 1,185 -362
Japan .............................. 224 1,028 2,149 6,988
European Community
Belgium 2 ........................... 102 152 744 N.A.
Denmark ........................... - 62 --174 -544 -1003
France ............................. 8559 8239 69 880
Ireland... . ......................... -2 -114 -160 -140
Italy ............................... 372 2,353 761 2,740
Netherlands. . .. . .. ................. 345 24 -497 1,007
United Kingdom .................... -478 358 2,047 545
West Germany ...................... 1,070 --1,681 681 532
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude government grants.
2 Including data for Luxembourg.
3 Including government grants.
9 Balance between France and non-franc countries.
OECD
United States. . ..................... -1,174 --1,846 --3,059 -9,243
Canada ............................ -250 -160 1,896 1,411
Japan .............................. 72 517 379 2,184
European Community
Belgium 12 ......................... 210 176 464 N.A.
Denmark2 .......................... -25 20 6 N.A.
France ............................. 9063 1,0523 -101 -432
Ireland ............................. -3 -100 -34 N.A.
Italy4 ................... .... 606 2,480 2,047 2,040
Netherlands ........................ -164 -48 507 866
United Kingdom .................... -1,280 -773 1,104 -2,048
West Germany ...................... 1,444 31 2,175 6,472
1 Including data for Luxembourg.
2 Overall balance including errors and omissions.
3 Balance between France and non-franc countries.
4 Excluding some long-term investment resulting from use of repatriated Italian banknotes.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 19
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Average Annual
Rate of Growth 2
(Percent)
OECD
United States ................
100
135
161
173
6.2
3.6
7.5
Canada .....................
100
140
181
201
7.0
5.3
6.3
Japan .......................
100
172
352
388
11.5
15.4
7.2
European Community
France ......................
100
128
176
200
5.1
6.6
6.9
Italy .........................
100
139
197
197
6.8
7.2
2.7
United Kingdom .............
100
116
132
137
3.0
2.6
3.2
West Germany ...............
100
132
176
186
5.7
5.9
3.9
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 4 ......................
100*
139*
190*
211*
6.8*
6.5*
5.0*
Eastern Europe ................
100
133
186
210
5.9
6.9
6.4
Bulgaria .....................
100
. 174
293
344
11.7
11.0
7.2
Czechoslovakia ...............
100
120
156
172
3.7
5.4
4.3
East Germany ...............
100
119
155
172
3.5
5.4
5.5
Ifungary....................
100
139
178
197
6.8
5.1
4.0
Poland....... ...............
100
139
195
228
6.8
7.0
9.0
Romania ....................
100
167
274
326
10.8
10.4
9.5
Far East
China 5 ......................
100
92-99
129-148
157-183 --
2 to 0
Ito 8
8 to 9
Other
Yugoslavia ..................
100
164
223
266
10.4
6.3
8.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of
industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Com-
munist countries are estimates of this Office- constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for
Western countries-or other calculations acce)ted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include
manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
2 The base year is the year prior to the staled period.
3 Preliminary.
4Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30.11%, and
19.75%, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will
permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
5 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data
are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, tho index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of
the general level and trend in production.
20 CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-Rp~JL9A$yi~Rg1A000300040001-4
Average Annual Rate of
1960 = 100 Growth 2 (Percent)
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ....................... 100 151 227 261 8.6 8.5 6.5
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..................... 100 174 293 349 11.7 11.0 9.4
Czechoslovakia ............... 100 130 180 204 5.4 6.7 6.4
East Germany ............... 100 133 183 205 5.9 6.6 6.2
Hungary .................... 100 145 196 216 7.7 6.2 5.6
Poland ...................... 100 150 223 266 8.4 8.3 10.7
Romania .................... 100 191 334 417 13.8 11.8 11.7
Far East
North Korea ................. 100 198 332 N.A. 14.6 10.9 N.A.
North Vietnam ............... 100 184 1572 N.A. 13.0 -3.13 N.A.
Other
Albania4 .................... 100 139 2543 3103 6.8 12.83 10.03
1 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of
production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Com-
munist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry,
but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
2 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
3 Estimated.
A Socialized industry only.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/8pC&~A--P79SO1091A000300040001-4
Average Annual Rate of Growth I
1960 = 100 (Percent)
Developed Countries .................... 10) 110 124 130 to 131 1.9 2.4 0 to -1
United States 2 ................... 10) 108 113 124 1.6 0.9 0.9
Australia ........................ 10) 109 134 123 to 125 1.7 4.2 -7 to -8
Canada ......................... 10) 123 118 127 4.2 -0.8 -10
European Community
France .......................... 10) 114 126 143 2.7 2.0 6
Italy ............................ 10) 119 132 129 to 130 3.5 2.1 -2 to --3
United Kingdom ................. 10) 118 128 137 3.4 1.6 -1
West Germany ................... 10) 98 118 130 to 131 -0.4 3.8 4 to 5
Less Developed Countries ............... 10) 114 131 135 to 137 2.7 2.8 1 to 2
Africa ............................... 10) 111 124 128 to 129 2.1 2.2 0 to 1
Far East ............................ 100 111 133 135 to 136 2.1 3.7 0 to -1
Latin America ....................... 10) 120 132 135 to 136 3.7 1.9 2 to 3
Near East ........................... 100 117 131 145 to 147 3.2 2.3 6 to 7
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 3 .......................... 100 115 144 135 2.8 4.6 -6.9
Eastern Europe4 ................... 100 107 116 131 1.4 1.6 7.0
Bulgaria ......................... 103 120 143 153 3.7 . 3.6 4.8
Czechoslovakia ................... 100 96 116 122 0.8 3.9 3.6
East Germany ................... 10) 104 107 119 0.8 0.6 9.4
Hungary ........................ 100 102 125 135 0.4 4;2 4.0
Poland .......................... 100 107 111 124 1.4 0.7 8.1
Romania ........................ 100 113 117 154 2.5 0.7 9.0
The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules.
The weights used to aggregate estimated ag.icultural output are the average prices realized by allproducers for
products sold in 1968.
4 Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in
livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grldin imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/DECD West European
regional price weights (1952-56 average) were wed to compute the indexes.
22 Approved For Release 1999/09/UdfL6$AtP79SO1091 A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-BOO-lA000300040001-4
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
OECD 1
Australia ...............
..................
A
t
i
3.7
3.6
4.3
4.0
us
r
a ...........................................
B
l
i
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
e
g
um ..........................................
C
d
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.8
ana
a ..........................................
D
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.4
enmark .........................................
Fi
l
d
2.9
2.8
2.5
2.3
n
an
..........................................
F
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.4
rance ...........................................
G
5.5
4.8
4.4
4.1
reece ...........................................
I
l
5.4
4.8
5.1
5.2
re
and ...........................................
It
l
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.9
a
y .............................................
J
3.4
3.0
2.8
2.7
apan ............................................
L
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
uxembourg ......................................
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.8
Netherlands .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
Norway ..........................................
P
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
ortugal .........................................
S
6.3
7.4
6.8
6.9
pain ............................................
S
2.8
3.6
3.3
3.6
weden ..........................................
4.4
3.7
3.9
3.6
Switzerland .......................................
T
2.6
2.1
2.2
2.1
urkey ...........................................
U
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.8
nited Kingdom ..................................
U
2
5.9
5.4
5.0
5.0
nited States
....................................
W
7.8
9.7
8.8
7.8
est Germanys ...................................
4.4
3.6
3.7
3
3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 4 ...........................................
6.9*
6.4*
6.3*
.
6
0*
Eastern Europe 5
Bulgaria ..........................................
C
2.5*
N.A.
N.A.
.
2.5*
zechoslovakia ....................................
E
4.4*
N.A.
N.A.
5.0*
ast Germany ....................................
H
4,0*
N.A.
N.A.
5.1*
ungary .........................................
P
l
3.3*
N.A.
N.A.
4.1*
o
and ...........................................
4.9*
N.A.
N.A.
6.1*
Romania .........................................
2.2*
N.A.
N.A
2
5*
Other
.
.
Yugoslavia l .......... .. 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.5
........................ . .
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Except for the United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency, World Military Expenditures, 1971, Washington, D.C., July 1972. Based on the ratio of
military expenditures to gross national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expendi-
tures are for current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including:
expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military
components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and research and development; military
assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute
substantially to a country's military capabilities.
2 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1971 prices.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
4 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1968 prices.
5 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1960 prices.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/eRdLQ4~ P79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD
141
United States .....................
100
107
131
Canada ..........................
100
108
131
141
Japan ............................
100
134
175
194
European Community
Belgium ..........................
100
113
135
148
France ...........................
100
120
149
167
Italy ............
100
127
146
162
Netherlands ......................
100
119
152
176
United Kingdom ..................
100
119
149
174
West Germany ............. ......
100
115
131
145
Communist Countries
USSR I .................... ......
100
101
101
101
Eastern Europe 2
Bulgaria3 ........................
100
106
109
11.0
9
Czechoslovakia ....................
100
103
111
111
loo 4
East Germany ............. ......
100
100
100
Hungary .........................
100
103
108
113
Poland ...........................
100
111
120
N.A.
4
Romania3 ........................
100
107
115
116
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
100
190
312
422
I Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted
by their respective shares of retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect changes
in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not include
costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, tr nsportation, recreation, household
operation, and communications), thc index since 1960 is a good presentation of a consumer price
index because prices of services were essentially constant during this period.
2 All the indexes are highly suspect-particularly those for East Germany.
3 Estimated.
4 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
24 Approved For Released ~ O AT fA-RSP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
United States .....................
100
102
116
125
Canada ..........................
100
108
124
134
Japan ............................
100
102
114
114
European Community
Belgium ..........................
100
109
122
126
France' ..........................
100
110
130
142
Italy .............................
100
114
129
139
Netherlands2 .....................
100
111
124
132
United Kingdom 2 .................
100
113
135
154
West Germany.. . ...............
100
107
11.0
119
Communist Countries
USSR 3 ...........................
100
98
106
N.A.
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia 4 ....... ............
100
106
148
149
Hungary6 ........................
1007
928
102
106
Other
Yugoslavia 9 ......................
100
127
163
210
1 Intermediate goods prices.
2 Industrial goods prices.
3 Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax.
4 Assumed to include turnover tax.
5 Data are for 1971.
6 Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
7 Data are for 1959.
8 Data are for January 1967.
9 Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Exchange Rate; for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1973
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Unit of Currency Rate2 Rate3 Rate2 Rate3
USSR ......................... Ruble....................... 0.75 0.75
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..................... Lev......................... 0.98 1.65 1.3 0.78
Czechoslovakia ............... Koruna.... ................ 5.80 15.004 8.0 9.66
East Germany ............... Deutsche Mark East.......... 2.805 2.80 4.675 3.20
Hungary .................... Forint ..... ................ 9.72 24.8 13.04 13.11
Poland ...................... Zloty ....................... 3.32 19.92 4.44 15.32
Romania .................... Leu......................... 4.97 16.004 6.67 8.31
Far East
China ....................... Yuan ....................... 2 2 N.A. N.A.
North Korea.. . ...... ....... Won........................ 2.376 2.376 N.A. N. A.
North Vietnam ............... Dong....................... 2.8 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ..................... Lek......................... 54 12.54 5.56 8.4
Cuba ....................... Peso ........................ 1.21 1.21 1.11 1.11
Mongolia .................... Tugrik.......... ............ 3.31 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia .................. Dinar..... ................. 17.0 17.0 16.7 16.7
I Since the December 1971 devaluation of the US dollar, the Communist countries have frequently adjusted their exchange rates
relative to the dollar. Changes in the exchange rates reflect the position of the dollar relative to other Western currencies.
2 Official rates unless otherwise indicated. Th(se rates are used for converting trade statistics.
3 Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures; personal remittances; and the
like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
4 Pre-1973 devaluation rate the postdevalua;ion rate is unknown.
5 The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not
used, are 2.05 DME to US 31 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
6 Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Japanese yen in early 1972.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RgaA000300040001-4
Currencies in European float
Belgian franc ............
Danish krone ............
French franc .............
German deutsche mark....
Netherlands guilder...... .
Norwegian krone.........
Swedish krona ...........
IN Major independently floating
currencies
Japanese yen ............
Swiss franc ..............
UK pound ...............
Smithsonian
Rate Percent Change During 1973
(Units per -
US$1) 16 March 30 March 13 April 27 April 11 May 25 May 8 June 22 June
44.82 +13.83 +12.08 +11.89 ' +11.21 +12.11 +15.25 +18.39 +20.23
6.98 +13.68 +12.50 +12.52 +11.79 +11.79 +15.14 +18.49 +20.34
5.12 +13.68 +12.80 +12.59 +11.12 +11.88 +14.73 +18.48 +21.41
3.22 +14.86 +13.58 +13.79 +13.60 +13.59 +16.76 +22.91 +26.60
3.24 +12.76 +10.27 +10.30 +9.54 +10.41 +13.37 +16.81 +19.93
6.65 +12.63 +12.59 +12.73 +11.83 +12.69 +16.28 +19.46 +21.74
4.81 -1-9.14 +7.10 +6.83 +6.35 +6.73 +9.96 +13.57 +14.66
581.5 +1.57 +0.52 --0.92 --1.51 --1.57 --1.22 --3.38 -2.84
308 +19.38 +15.82 +15.88 +16.07 +16.11 +16.38 +16.45 +16.17
3.84 +18.79 +18.57 +18.82 +18.47 +18.66 +23.00 +24.88 +26.49
0.384 --5.36 --4.91 --4.73 --4.53 --3.67 --2.52 --1.19 -1.23
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/0SA~,-79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD ............................
563
599
638
677
711
724
731
United States ................
152.3
165.9
180.7
194.3
204.9
208.8
210.5
Australia ....................
8.1
9.2
10.3
11.4
12.5
13.0
13.2
Austria ......................
6.3
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.4
'7.5
7.5
Canada .....................
13.7
15.7
17.9
19.7
21.3
21.8
22.2
Finland .....................
4.)
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.6
Greece ......................
7.6
8.0
8.3
8.6
8.8
8.9
8.9
Iceland ......................
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Japan .......................
82.9
89.0
93.2
98.0
103.4
106.0
107.3
Norway .....................
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.0
Portugal ....................
8.1
8.6
8.9
9.1
8.9
8.9
8.9
Spain .......................
27.9
29.0
30.3
32.1
33.8
34.4
34.6
Sweden .....................
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.7
8.0
8.1
8.1
Switzerland ..................
4.7
5.0
5.4
6.0
6.3
6.4
6.4
Turkey ......................
20.8
23.9
27.5
31.2
35.4
37.2
38.2
European Community ..........
215.6
223.0
232.4
243.6
251.5
254.7
256.4
Belgium .....................
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.7
Denmark. ...................
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
France... ...................
41.7
43.4
45.7
48.8
50.8
51.7
52.2
Ireland ......................
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
Italy ........................
47.1
48.7
50.3
51.9
53.6
54.2
54.6
Luxembourg .................
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Netherlands .................
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.3
1.3.5
United Kingdom .............
50.6
51.2
52.6
54.4
55.5
55.8
56.0
West Berlin ..................
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
West Germany I ..............
47.8
50.2
53.2
56.5
58.6
59.6
59.9
Communist Countries ...............
863
950
1,050
1,138
1,248
1,297
1.
,322
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
269
289
311
331
346
352
355
USSR .......................
180.1
196.2
214.3
230.9
242.8
247.5
250.0
Eastern Europe ................
88.5
92.9
96.5
99.8
102.9
104.2
104.9
Bulgaria .....................
7.3
7.5
7.9
8.2
8.5
8.6
8.7
Czechoslovakia ...............
12.4
13.1
13.7
14.1
14.3
14.5
14.6
East Germany ...............
18.4
17.8
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.0
1.7.1
Hungary ....................
9.3
9.8
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
1.0.4
Poland ......................
24.8
27.3
29.6
31.2
32.5
33.0
33.3
Romania ....................
16.3
17.3
18.4
19.0
20.3
20.7
20.9
Far East ........................
571
634
711
777
870
912
934
China .......................
547
611
685
747
837
878
899
North Korea .................
9.2
8.9
10.6
12.2
14.2
15.1
1.5.5
North Vietnam ...............
14.7
14.9
16.0
18.0
19.3
19.7
19.9
Other ...........................
23.8
26.0
28.0
30.3
32.3
33.1
33.5
Albania .....................
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.3
Cuba .......................
5.5
6.2
7.1
7.9
8.5
8.8
8.9
Mongolia ....................
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Yugoslavia ..................
16.3
17.5
18.4
19.4
20.4
20.7
20.9
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
United States 2 ..........................
72.1
77.2
85.9
89.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
159
168
176
181
USSR 3 ...........................
110.8
117.9
124.2
128.1
Eastern Europe .....................
48.2
49.7
52.1
53.0
Bulgaria ..........................
4.42
4.26
4.49
4.60
Czechoslovakia ....................
8.40
6.77
7.26
7.39
East Germany ....................
8.51
8.39
8.44
8.48
Hungary .........................
4.74
4.78
5.01
5.07
Poland ...........................
14.13
15.21
18.35
16.76
Romania .........................
10.00
10.27
10.56
10.72
Far East
China 4 ...........................
307
328
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea 4 .....................
4.6
5.3
5.9
6.4
North Vietnam 4 ..................
8.2
9.4
9.7
10.0
Other
Albania ..........................
0.73
0.82
0.94
1.00
Yugoslavia .......................
8.27
8.77
8.78
8.88
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
2 Annual averages of monthly data.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
4 Excluding the armed forces.
United States? ..........................
60.3
66.7
75.2
78.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
91.4
107
122
129
USSR 3 ...........................
64.0
75.5
86.7
92.2
Eastern Europe .....................
27.4
31.1
35.2
36.7
Bulgaria ..........................
1.93
2.34
2.87
3.06
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.71
5.30
5.87
6.04
East Germany ....................
6.95
7.00
7.38
7.46
Hungary .........................
2.99
3.35
3.75
3.91
Poland ...........................
7.47
8.82
10.22
10.73
Romania .........................
3.37
4.31
5.08
5.54
Far East
China4 ...........................
53
47
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea 4 .....................
2.1
2.6
3.0
3.3
North Vietnam 4 ..................
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.2
Other
Albania ..........................
0.22
0.27
0.40
0.48
Yugoslavia .......................
3.50
4.30
4.79
5.06
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
2 Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed
forces.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
4 Excluding the armed forces.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
United States2 ..........................
17.5
18.7
20.0
19.5
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
35.5
41.9
48.0
49.6
USSR 2 ...........................
22.6
27.4
31.6
32.4
Eastern Europe .....................
12.9
14.5
16.4
17.2
Bulgaria ..........................
0.93
1.12
1.32
1.39
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.38
2.59
2.76
2.82
East Germany ....................
3.49
3.42
3.55
3.57
Hungary .........................
1.37
1.58
1.88
1.98
Poland ...........................
3.19
3.87
4.55
4.83
Romania .........................
1.58
1.96
2.37
2.84
Far East
North Vietnam ....................
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.0
Other
Albania ..........................
0.09
0.11
0.18
0.20
Yugoslavia .......................
1.50
1.83
1.98
2.07
1 Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power.
2 Annual averages of monthly employment data.
3 Adjusted annual average.
United States2 ..........................
7.06
5.61
4.52
4.39
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
67.4
60.9
54.4
52.3
USSR s..................... .....
46.6
42.3
37.5
36.0
Eastern Europe ............... .....
20.8
18.6
16.9
16.3
Bulgaria ..........................
2.49
1.93
1.62
1.53
Czechoslovakia .............. .....
1.68
1.48
1.39
1.36
East Germany .............. .....
1.56
1.38
1.06
1.03
Hungary ................... .....
1.75
1.42
1.26
1.16
Poland ..................... .....
6.66
6.39
6.13
6.03
Romania ................... .....
6.62
5.97
5.48
5.18
Far East
China ...................... .....
254
281
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ................ .....
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.1
North Vietnam .............. .....
6.4
7.0
6.8
6.8
Other
Albania ..........................
0.51
0.55
0.54
0.55
Yugoslavia ................. .....
4.78
4.47
3.99
3.82
1 Excluding the armed forces.
2 Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of
Agriculture.
$ Excluding militarized security forces.
30 Approved For Release 1999/09/Q pj'79S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Aggregative data
Gross national product .............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force l ..................
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents 2) . .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Metals
Crude steel3 ......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined copper 4 ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain 5 .... .. ... .. .. .. ..
..........
Meat 6
. .. ....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) 7...... .
Cotton fabrics ....................
Rayon and acetate fabrics ..........
Metalcutting machine tools........ .
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles 3.......:...
Semiconductors 0 ..................
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Trade
Billion 1971 US S......... 691 875 1 022 1,118
1960 =100 ............... 100 135 161 173
Million persons........... 181 194 205 209
Million persons........... 72.1 77.2 85.9 89.0
Billion metric tons........ 1.43 1.72 2.17 2.18
Trillion kilowatt-hours .... 0.89 1.23 1.74 1.97
Million metric tons ....... 348 385 475 467
Million metric tons ....... 90.1 119.0 119.1 120.7
Million metric tons ....... 69.4 90.1 82.4 83.3
Million metric tons ....... 1.64 1.96 2.03 2.01
Million metric tons ....... 1.83 2.50 3.61 3.74
Million metric tons ....... 181 183 187 228
Million metric tons ....... 12.8 14.3 16.4 16.8
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Billion linear meters ......
Billion linear meters ......
Thousand units ..........
Million metric tons .......
Million units .............
Billion units .............
Million units .............
Million units .............
Imports (c.i.f.) .................... Billion US $ .............
Exports (f.o.b.)10 .................. Billion US $...........
16.2 22.5 26.8 28.2
7.41 11.93 15.79 16.71
8.56 8.47 5.85 5.25
1.31 1.65 1.23 1.13
42.9 68.0 49.3 41.6
56.1 65.1 67.4 75.0
6.67 9.31 6.55 8.82
0.31 1.52 3.08 3.86
18.0 25.7 17.8 21.3
5.83 11.03 9.48 13.51
16.4 23.2 42.4 58.9
19.7 26.8 42.7 49.2
1 Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
3 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
4 Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
5 Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
6 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
7 Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
3 Factory sales.
9 Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits.
10 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
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UNCLASSIFIED
European Community: Selected Economic Data
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1970
1972
Aggregative data
Gross national product I ..............
Total po
ulati
id
Billion 1971 US $.........
464
586
739
791
p
on (m
year) ...........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents 2) ....
Electric
ower (
Million persons...........
Million metric tons .......
232.4
555
243.6
565
251.5
557
254.7
583
p
gross) ................
Hard coal
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
426
614
850
958
..........................
Brown coal
d li
i
Million metric tons .......
432
409
310
268
an
gn
te ...............
Crude oil
Million metric tons .......
102
108
112
114
........
?????????????......
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .........................
Pi
iron
Million metric tons..... ..
Million metric tons .......
11.6
97.9
15.6
114
13.2
138
11.4
1
g
............................
Iron ore
Million metric tons.......
70.3
81.0
98.2
96.3
............................
Refined co
er
Million metric tons .......
107
90.4
80.9
72.3
pp
......................
Primar
alu
i
Thousand metric tons.....
796
904
997
921
y
m
num ..................
Agriculture
Grain 2 .............................
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons .......
520
68.8
735
81.0
952
87.9
1,290
103
...........................
Meat 4
Million metric tons.......
61.3
47.5
46.1
42.1
.....
Cattl
i
(b
. Y ? .
Million metric tons .......
10.2
11.9
13.1
13
4
e
eg
nning of
ear) ............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .................
Mineral fertilizer (
t
i
Million head...... . ......
Million metric tons .......
65.6
12.7
68.0
15.8
71.9
18.4
.
74.0
18.6
nu
r
ents) ..........
Cement
Million metric tons .......
10.4
13.3
15.3
15.55
............... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passen
er autombil
Million metric tons .......
77.4
107
132
141
g
es ................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ...............
Million units..............
Billion metric ton-kilo-
4.92
7.13
9.66
10.5
Imports (c
i
f
)
meters ................
168
175
199
183
.
.
.
......................
Exports (f
o
b
)
Billion US $ .............
45.1
69.2
116
155
.
.
.
.....................
Billion US $.............
42.3
64.7
113
155
1 Converted at central exchange rates.
2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
2 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and (except for the
United Kingdom) horsemeat.
5 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Aggregative data
Gross national product I ..............
Index of industrial production .........
Total population (midyear) ...........
Labor force (midyear) 2 ..............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents 3) ...
Electric power (gross) ................
Hard coal ..........................
Crude oil ...........................
Natural gas4 ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .........................
Rolled steel .........................
Pig iron ............................
Iron ore ............................
Refined copper ......................
Primary aluminum ..................
Lead ...............................
Agriculture
Grains .............................
Meath .............................
Milk ...............................
Fish catch ..........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..........
Metalcutting machine tools.......... .
Cement ............................
Tractors ............................
Passenger automobiles ...............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ...............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .....................
Exports (f.o.b.) .....................
Unit of Measure 1960 1965
Billion 1971 US$......... 311* 414*
1960 =100 ............... 100* 139*
Million persons........... 214 231
Million persons........... 111 118
Billie n metric tons........ 0.66 0.94
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 292 507
Million metric tons ....... 356 398
Million metric tons ....... 147 242
Billion cubic meters....... 45.3 127.7
Milton metric tons ....... 65.3 91.0
Mill on metric tons ....... 51.0 70.9
Million metric tons ....... 46.8 66.2
on metric tons ....... 106 153
Mill
.
1970
1972
551*
580*
190*
211*
243
248
124
128
1 .22
1 .32
741
858
433
451
349
394
197.9
221.01
115.9
126.0
92.5
99.5
85.9
92.3
195
208
Million metric tons ....... 0.49 0.77 1.10 1.25
Million metric tons....... 0.63 1.00 1.72* 1.#37*
Thousand metric tons..... 324 433 597 650
Million metric tons ....... 93 100 150 134
Million metric tons....... 8.68 9.96 12.28 13.58
Mil ion metric tons ....... 61.7 72.6 83.0 83.2
Mil ion metric tons ....... 3.54 5.77 7.89 8.25
Mil ion head ............. 74.2 87.2 95.2 102.4
Million metric tons ....... 5.40 8.52 12.06 13.70
Million metric tons....... 3.28 7.39 13.10 15.94
Thousand units .......... 155.9 186.1 202.3 210.0
Million metric tons ....... 45.5 72.4 95.2 104.3
Thousand units .......... 238.5 354.5 458.5 477.8
Thousand units .......... 139 201 344 730
Trillion ton-kilometers.... 1.50 1.95 2.49 2,76
Billion ton-kilometers..... 98.5 143.1 220.8 261.8
Billion US $ ............. 5.63 8.06 11.73 16.10
Billion US $ ............. 5.56 8.17 12.80 15.40
*An asterisk indicates that the data are COIN FIDENTIAL.
1 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized security forces.
3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
4 Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from
petroleum fields.
5 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including pulses.
6 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in bas s, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, horsemeat, rabbit,
poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
34 Approved For Release 1999/09/0%pQk ?aRi79S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RE 14 IA000300040001-4
Aggregative data
Gross national product 1 ........ .... .. Billion 1971 US $........... 93 to 94 99 to 104 126 to 137 133 to 147
Index of industrial production 2 ....... 1960 =100 ................. 100 92 to 99 129 to 148 157 to 183
Total population (midyear) ........... Million persons ............. 685 747 837 878
Labor force (midyear) 3 .............. Million persons............. 307 328 N.A. N.A.
Agricultural labor force (midyear) ..... Million persons ............. 254 281 N.A. N.A.
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents 4) .... Million metric tons ......... 208 206 290 341
Electric power (gross) ................ Billion kilowatt-hours....... 47 42 72 95
Hard coal 5 ......................... Million metric tons ......... 280 220 300 340
Crude oil ........................... Million metric tons ......... 4.6 8.0 20.0 30.0
Petroleum products .................. Million metric tons ......... 4.7* 7.2* 18.0* 26.5*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................... Million metric tons......... 13.0 11.0 18.0 23.0
Pig iron ............................ Million metric tons......... 14.1* 12.5* 19.5* 27.0*
Iron ore ............................ Million metric tons......... 28.2* 25.0* 39.0* 54.0*
Manganese ore ...................... Thousand metric tons....... 708* 312* 485* 675*
Tungsten ore (60% W03) ............ Thousand metric tons....... 28.7 14.6 11.5 13.0
Primary aluminum .................. Thousand metric tons....... 80* 115* 230* 280*
Agriculture
Grain 6 ............................. Million metric tons ......... 160 190 to 195 220 to 225 210 to 215
Ginned cotton ...................... Million metric tons......... 1.28 1.50 1.66 1.20
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ................. Million metric tons......... 1.35 2.20* N.A. N.A.
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .......... Million metric tons......... 0.50* 0.88* 1.98* 2.92*
Cement ............................ Million metric tons ......... 12.0 13.9 20.8 29.8
Tractors ............................ Thousand units ............ 10.8 13.7 24.0 30.8
Trucks ............................. Thousand units ............ 15 34 70 100
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ..................... Billion US $ ............... 2.03 1.84 2.21 2.72
Exports (c.i.f.) ...................... Billion US $ ............... 1.96 2.04 2.04 2.99
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and
uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
3 Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
5 Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
6 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain
equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to I metric ton of grain.
CONFIDENTIAL 35
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 Approved For Release 1999/09(c~Aq -P79SO1091A000300040001-4
Food
Grain production 1 (kilograms per capita)
United States2 ..................................................
1,003
944
911
1,092
USSR3 .........................................................
434
433
618
541
Meat production 9 (kilograms per capita)
United States5 ..................................................
71
74
80
80
USSR ? .........................................................
41
43
51
55
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States ...................................................
26
35
45
48
USSR ..........................................................
5
5
6
7
Housing
Housing construction (square meters per capita)
United States ...................................................
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.1
USSR ..........................................................
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons)
United States 7 ..................................................
3.7
4.8
3.2
4.2
USSR ....................................... ..................
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons)
United States8 ..................................................
34.1
38.7
43.5
46.2
USSR91? .................................... ..................
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
Communications
Television receivers in use 10 (units per hundred persons)
United States ................................ ..................
32
37
45
53
USSR .........................................................
2
7
14
18
Radio receivers in use10 (units per hundred persons)
United States ................................ ..................
93
125
164
177
USSR ....................................... ..................
13
17
20
21
Household equipment
Washing machine production (units per thousand persons)
United States.. ............................... ..................
18
22
20
24
USSR ....................................... ..................
4
15
22
12
Washing machines in use 11 (units per thousand persons)
United States 11 ............................. ..................
232
252
281
296
USSR ....................................... ..................
1310
5910
14810
161
Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons)
United States? ............................... ..................
19
25
26
30
USSR ..........................................................
2
7
17
20
Refrigerators in use 11 (units per thousand persons)
United States12 ............................... . . . . . . . . . . . . ......
274
288
306
313
USSR ..........................................................
1010
2910
8910
106
I The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreigngrain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
2Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
5 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
8 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
7 Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
8 As of the end of the registration year.
9 Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
10 As of the end of the year.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
12 Data are understated because they are based on thy, number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more
than one is counted as having only one.
UNCLASSIFIED
36 C LA AFIL
Approved For Releae'Y59 RDTPH7E 95 vE0 E
A000300040001-4
 -
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CI8?q?,QL1091A000300040001-4
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost 1)
Percent of Total
1960
1965
1970
19722
Consumption ...........................
63*
59*
58*
60*
*
26*
29*
32*
34
Investment .............................
*
23*
25*
27*
..........................
New fixed
21
*
..
........................
Otherg
5*
7*
7*
7
*
.......
8*
7*
6*
6
Defense ................................
*
*
*
1
Civil space programs .....................
Negl.*
1
1
*
Administration ..........................
2 *
2*
2*
2
Inventory change, net exports, and statis-
*
2*
_3*
tical discrepancy ..............
1 *
2
*
Total ................................
100 *
100*
100*
100
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource
burden, the shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established
price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization
charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then
moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices.
2 Preliminary.
3 Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
1960
1965
1970
1972
Exports ........................
739
1,331
2,182
2,815
171
4
....................
orts
Im
1,018
1,546
2,699
,
....
p
Trade balance ...................
- 279
215
-517
-1,356
Wo
CONFIDENTIAL 37
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08p3PA79S01091A000300040001-4
Production and Reserves of Gold in the USSR
Production
Reserves
1960 ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........
3.5*
70.7*
1961 ...............................................
3.8*
64.8*
1962 ...............................................
4.1*
61.2*
1963 ........................... ...................
4.4*
49.8*
1964 ........................... ...................
4.7*
38.7*
1965 ........................... ...................
5.0*
28.8*
1966 ....................... . . . . . . . . . ..............
5.4*
31.8*
1967 ......................... . . . . . . . . . . ............
5.7*
36.1*
1968 ................................................
5.9*
40.7*
1969 ...............................................
6.3*
45.6*
1970 ...............................................
6.6*
50.9*
1971 ...............................................
7.1*
56.2*
1972 ...............................................
8.2*
58.2*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Aggregate. Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth) 1
1961-65
1966-70
1970
19722
Gross national product3 .................
F
5.0*
5.6*
8.3*
2.0*
actor productivity ......................
C
1.2*
2.1*
4.7*
-1.3*
ombined inputs ........................
Factor productivity
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.4
Manhours ............................
C
3.1*
3.7*
6.3*
0.3*
apital ...............................
L
-3.4*
-1.7*
0.8*
-5.0*
and ................................
Inputs 4
4.4*
5.9*
9.3*
0.4*
Manhours ............................
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.7
Capital ...............................
L
8.6
7.5
7.4
7.4
and ................................
0.6
-0.2
-0.9
1.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Based on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
4 Inputs of manhours, capital, and laid are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91 %, and 3.50%,
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent
the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent
in 1968, the base year for all indexes inderlying the growth rate calculations.
38 CONFIDENTIAL
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Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth)'
Industrial production ....................
6.8* 6.5*
6.7*
5.0*
Factor productivity ......................
0.4* 0.9*
2.8*
0.9*
Combined inputs ........................
6.3 5.5
3.8
4.1
Factor productivity
Manhours ............................
3.7* 3.1*
6.6*
3.9*
Capital ...............................
-4.0* -2.1*
-2.5*
-3.3*
Inputs a
Manhours ............................
3.0 3.3
0.1
1.0
Capital ...............................
11.2 8.7
9.3
8.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
8 Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.8%, respectively,
in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the dis-
tribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed
and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth
rate calculations.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/0$NCqIAg79S01091A000300040001-4
Total investment ............................
42,017
56,963
82,053
93 ,800 3
By function 4
Construction and installation .............
29,400
35,800
50,300
58 ,500 3
Equipment .............................
10,400
17,500
25,300
28,200
Other capital outlays ....................
2,200
3,700
6,400
7,100
By sector
Industry5
15,2116
21,117
29,567
33,200
Ferrous metallurgy ........ ...........
1,430
1,835
2,082
2,400
Chemicals and petrochemicals...........
1,056
2,171
2,415
2,700
Fuels and power .......................
4,395
6,636
8,423
9,600
Machine building and metalworking.....
2,088
3,189
6,117
6,800
Construction materials .....
...........
1,215
1,034
1,712
1_900
Consumer goods ...........
...........
2,2806
2,792
4,489
5,200
Other 7 ...................
...........
2,747
3,460
4,329
4,600
Construction industry ........
...........
1,1816
1,493
3,008
3,800
Transport and communications ............
3,925 6
5,532
7,808
9 ,000
Agriculture .............................
5,476
9,535
14,152
17,400
Housing ................................
9,456
9,638
13,439
14,200
Services ................................
6,7686
9,648
14,079
16,200
1 Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only
in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955.
Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in most earlier
editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR, 1922-1972.
2 Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. Data are rounded to nearest hundred million rubles.
3 Preliminary figure given in or derived from SSSR v tsifrakh v 1972 godu, p. 146-147 and 150.
4 Rounded to the nearest hundrec million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage
share distributions as reported in th; Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-
chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy V;;aimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171.
5 Excluding the construction indistry.
6 Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in
prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of l January 1969.
7 Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood-
working, and miscellaneous other tranches of industry.
1utUNCCRLAS~SI9FIED
40 Approved For Release ~f~9 )p ~ /O$ ACIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Revenues
Social Sector ...............................
70.14
93.89
142.86
151.3
157.9
157.82
165.2
Turnover Tax.. . ...................... -
31.34
38.66
49.38
54.5
55.5
57.5
57,9
Profit Deductions. . . . ............ .......
18.64
30.87
54.16
55.6
N.A.
60.7
64.2
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations.....
1.85
1.55
1.23
1 .4
Social Insurance Receipts ..................
3.74
5.56
8.20
8.8
N.A.
39.6
43.1
Residual ................................
14.58
17.25
29.89
31.0
Private Sector ..........a ..................
6.941
8.43
13.84
14.7
18.0
15.99
16.6
State Taxes on the Population .............
5.60
7.70
12.74
13.7
N.A.
15.0
15.6
State Loans ..............................
0.911
0.18
0.47
0.3
N
A
1,0
1.0
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue..........
0.43
0.55
0.63
0.7
.
.
Total .................................
77.081
102.32
156.70
166.0
175.9
173.81
181.84
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy... .......
34.13
44.92
74.55
80.4
N.A.
82.63
86.5
Industry and Construction ................
15.59
20.99
30.53
N.A.
N.A.
32.2
33.9
Agriculture and Procurement ..............
4.75
6.77
12.37
N.A.
N.A.
12.1
15.0
Transport and Communications ............
2.81
2.83
3.11
N.A.
N.A.
3.2
3.2
Trade. ..................................
3.59
2.27
6.26
N,A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal Economy and Housing .... ......
3.22
4.23
6.46
N.A.
N.A,
5.6
34.4
Other ...................................
4.17
7.83
15.82
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures ....................
24.94
38.16
55.94
59.4
64.2
62.94
67.5
Education, Science, and Culture............
10.31
17.51
24.77
26,3
N,A.
27.4
29.9
Health and Physical Culture ...............
4.84
6.67
9.28
9.6
10.0
9.7
10.2
Social Welfare ...........................
9.79
13.99
21.89
23.5
N.A.
25.8
27.4
Administration .............................
1.09
1.28
1.66
1.8
N.A.
1.77
1.8
Defense... ............. ..................
9.30
12.78
17.85
17.9
N.A.
17.90
17.9
Loan Service ...............................
0.7
0.1
0.10
0.1
N.A.
0.22
0.22
Residual ..................................
2.97
4.38
4.50
4.6
N.A.
8.17
7.7
Total .................................
73.13
101.62
154.60
164.2
175.1
173.61
181.61
Budget Surplus ..............................
3.951
0.70
2.10
1.8
0.8
0.20
0.23
1 Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
2 Estimated.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR 3
Million US $
Estimated
Drawings
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1960...........
125
37
2
86
136
1961 ...........
165
70
6
89
231
1962...........
180
106
10
64
305
1963...........
140
130
14
-4
315
1964...........
170
146
14
10
339
1965...........
190
149
17
24
380
1966...........
275
150
20
105
505
1967...........
305
152
29
124
658
1968...........
510
217
38
255
951
1969...........
630
265
57
308
1,316
1970...........
700
300
79
321
1,716
1971...........
700
360
103
237
2,056
1972...........
900
432
124
344
2,524
Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit
terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64)
involved $0%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved
85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five
years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery
of equipment.
Total capital stock 4 ............................. 328 496 712 829
Industry ..................................... 84 144 217 256
Ferrous metallurgy .......................... 8 14 21 24
Chemicals and petrochemicals ................. 4 10 18 22
Fuels and power ............................. 24 37 58 68
Machine building and metalworking........... 17 29 46 57
Construction materials .. .................... 5 9 13 15
Consumer goods ............................. 12 18 27 31
Other5 ................
..................... 14 27 34 39
Construction industry .......................... 6 10 19 23
Agriculture4 .................................. 44 62 87 104
Transport and communications .................. 42 64 92 106
Housing ................ ..................... 102 137 176 195
Services ...................................... 50 79 121 145
i The Soviet regime revah.ed most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in
investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation, however, have not been announced to date.
In the meantime, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be the official
series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed in prices
of 1969 (see Table 31). The ',alue of stocks in Table 34 is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year
on the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks.
Z In 1955 prices (see Footnote 1).
3 Preliminary.
4 Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
5 Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Average Annual Rates of Growth 1 of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Percent
Industrial materials ........ ........
7.1
6.0
7.4
6.9
5.1
Electric power ......................
11.5
8.0
10.0
7.6
7.4
Coal ...............................
2.8
2.1
4.4
2.3
2.2
Petroleum products and natural gas....
9.9
7.7
8.1
8.1
5.7
Ferrous metals ......................
7.9
5.3
7.2
5.9
3.9
Nonferrous metals ...................
8.3
8.1
8.3
6.5
7.0
Forest products .....................
3.0
3.6
1.5
5.5
3.8
Paper and paperboard products .......
7.8
6.9
12.8
6.9
4.6
Construction materials ...............
7.2
6.0
8.8
8.1
5.3
Chemicals ..........................
12.1
8.9
14.6
11.8
6.6
Machinery ............................
7.8*
7.3*
5.0*
6.3*
7.0*
Civilian ............................
9.3
9.2
5.5
8.7
8.1
Nondurable consumer goods ............
4.5
6.0
6.1
6.6
1.5
Soft goods ..........................
2,4
7.4
1.2
6.8
1.3
Processed foods .....................
7.0
4.4
11.6
6.4
2.2
Total industrial production .............
6.8*
6.4*
6.4*
6.7*
5.0*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from
unrounded data.
2 Preliminary.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Average Annual Rate of Growth 1
Production (Percent)
Aggregative data
Index of national income 2........... .
Gross industrial production 3......... .
Group A (producers' goods) .........
Group B (consumer goods) .........
Industrial labor productivity ..........
Fuels and power
Electric power ......................
Total coal 4 .........................
Crude oil5 ..........................
Natural gas .........................
Metals
Crude steel .........................
Pig iron ............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical re-
porting units) .....................
Plastics and synthetic resins ..........
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles ...............
Trucks and buses ....................
Tractors ............................
Television receivers ..................
Rubber tires ........................
Cement ............................
Unit of Measure
1972
Actual
1973
Plan
1966-70
Actual
1972
Actual
1973
Plan
1971-75
Plan
1965= 100 .............
160
170
7.7
4.0
6.0
6.8
1965= 100 .............
173
183
8.4
6.5
5.8
8.0
1965= 100 .............
173
184
8.6
6.8
6.3
7.9
1965 =100 .............
171
179
8.3
6.0
4.5
8.3
1985 =100_ ..........
148
156
5.7
5.2
5.2
6.8
Billion kilowatt-hours...
858
915
7.9
7.2
6.6
7.5
Million metric tons.....
655
605
1.6
2.2
1 .6
2.2
Million metr c tons. . . . .
394
424
7.6
5.9
7.6
7.3
Billion cubic meters.....
221
238
9.2
4.0
7.7
10.1
Million metric tons.....
126
130.7
4.9
4.1
3.7
4.8
Million metric tons. ....
92.3
97.1
5.4
3.4
5.2
4.8
Million metric tons.....
66.1
71.1
12.1
7.7
7.6
10.2
Thousand metric tons...
2,035
2,277
15.8
9.2
11.9
16.1
Thousand units........
730
905
11.3
38.0
24.0
29.5
Thousand uiits........
649
680
6.6
5.7
4.8
8.0
Thousand units ........
478
502
5.3
1.3
5.0
4.6
Million units...........
6.0
6.12
12.8
2.6
2.0
--0.3
Million units...........
38.7
42.6
5.5
6.9
10.1
8.1
Million metric tons. .. ..
104.3
108.7
5.6
4.0
4.5
5.8
1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist co icept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including
all indirect taxes.
3 Official "gross" value series.
4 Raw gross output.
5 Excluding production of natural gas liquids.
UNCLASSIFIED
44 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For ' Fse 1999109/08: `CIA-RDP - 4 O A , . ',
?.
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
US exports to ...........................
503.3
289.0
520.6
1,047.4
USSR z ...............................
39.3
45.2
118.7
546.8
Eastern Europe. . .....................
154.6
94.8
234.9
271.5
Bulgaria ............................
0.1
3.6
15.3
3.4
Czechoslovakia ......................
4.5
27.7
22.5
49.4
East Germany ......................
4.0
12.4
32.5
14.9
Hungary ...........................
1.6
9.3
28.3
22.6
Poland .............................
143.1
35.4
69.9
111.8
Romania ...........................
1.3
6.4
66.4
69.4
China ................................
....
Negl.
....
60.2
Other3 ...............................
309.4
149.0
166.9
168.9
US imports from ........................
481.3
202.8
322.5
504.0
USSR 2 ...............................
22.6
42.6
72.3
95.5
Eastern Europe .......................
58.2
94.7
153.3
224.6
Bulgaria ............................
0.8
1.7
2.4
2.9
Czechoslovakia ......................
12.2
16.7
23.9
28.0
East Germany ......................
3.2
6.5
9.4
10.3
Hungary ...........................
1.8
2.1
6.2
12.7
Poland .............................
38.8
65.9
97.9
139.2
Romania ...........................
1.5
1.8
13.4
31.5
China ................................
0.3
0.5
Neg].
32.3
Other3 ...............................
400.2
65.0
96.8
151.6
I Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued
f.o.b. port of export.
2 Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
3 Including Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, North Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
UNCLASSIFIED 45
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Total exports 3 ..........................
Food and beverages ....................
Wheat .............................
Barley .............................
Corn ...............................
Oats ...............................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures......
Crude materials .......................
Hides and skins, except ffurskins.......
Oilseeds, oil nuts, and kernels. .......
Pulp and waste paper ........ .......
Oils, fats, and waxes ........... .......
Chemicals ............................
Basic manufactures ....................
Machinery and transport equipment.....
Nonelectric machinery ...............
Electric machinery and apparatus.....
Transport equipment ................
Miscellaneous manufactures ............
Other ................................
Total imports 3 ................... ......
Food, beverages, and tobacco ...........
Crude materials .......................
Furskins, undressed ..................
Chrome ore .........................
Mineral fuels and related materials ......
Chemicals ............................
Basic manufactures 5 ...................
Diamonds and other precious stones...
Platinum group metals 5 ..............
Nonferrous base metals ..............
Miscellaneous manufactures ............
Other .......................... .....
39,255
45,117
118,540
546,673
60
....
964
370,097
4
....
159,462
3
....
....
30,762
....
....
....
166,524
....
....
....
12,102
....
36
1,320
559
4,022
15,902
31,896
71,220
2,622
6,170
14,768
10,363
....
6,374
....
52,146
....
1,986
13,911
8,041
....
17,493
....
1,701
3,099
5,730
24,683
20,976
12,310
59
8,776
10,189
19,254
5,155
44,709
62,062
17,403
21636
37,812
53,481
49
447
3,561
7,228
1,802
2,072
3,336
1,353
258
144
5,221
9,163
252
598
971
706
22,779
42,584
71,953
94,809
221
568
619
713
8,008
13,867
18,314
17,963
5,967
6,176
3,334
3,007
160
4,373
13,691
14,057
....
....
2,807
7,464
8,175
960
913
1,250
5,738
26,428
46,451
63,666
....
....
13,439
13,487
5,525
22,979
22,887
44,590
....
....
7,996
1,888
317
513
2,752
3,660
320
248
97
93
I Including data for Estonia, Latv a, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US
Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970.
2 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
3 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are
due to differences in definition.
4 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
5 Data may include unrefined metal
46 UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Trade of the United States with Eastern Europe, by Commodity
1960
1965 1970
1972
Exports to Eastern Europe 1
Total exports 2 ..........................
154,129
94
522
233
944
Food and beverages ....................
Wh
99,375
,
40,030
,
71,662
269,856
95,806
eat .............................
C
74,009
3,188
9,411
10,540
orn ...............................
T
b
4,307
5,846
15,807
32,502
o
acco and tobacco manufactures......
C
d
2,819
2,299
2,463
3,532
ru
e materials .......................
Hid
d
22,597
22,642
59,117
86,834
es an
skins except furskins.......
C
tt
1,693
6,259
10,061
45,870
o
on, unmanufactured .............
Oil
d
15,536
2,217
12,815
15,295
see
s, oil nuts, and kernels ........
Mi
l f
....
10,506
14,978
15,535
nera
uels .........................
Oil
f
....
2,415
29,301
2,087
s,
ats, and waxes ...................
Ch
i
l
9,385
12,119
13,008
8,985
em
ca
s ............................
B
i
3,005
3,601
12,731
11,889
as
c manufactures ....................
M
hi
4,821
1,058
15,953
14,325
ac
nery and transport equipment.....
N
l
4,495
5,580
24,296
40,478
one
ectric machinery ...............
El
3,944
4,472
18,940
33,110
ectric machinery and appliances.....
T
430
1,001
4,363
5,376
ransport equipment ................
Mi
ll
121
107
993
1,992
sce
aneous manufactures ............
Oth
623
890
4 , 838
5,144
er ................................
7,009
3,888
573
776
Imports from Eastern Europe 3
Total imports 2 .......................... 57,444 94,731 153,245 224,475
Food, beverages, and tobacco ........... 29,815 37,815 62,089 76,045
Crude materials and mineral fuels ....... 8,942 7,533 11,139 16,097
Oils, fats, and waxes ................... 392 241 12 249
Chemicals ............................ 1,206 3,280 6,877 13,792
Basic manufactures .................... 8,171 25,409 37,205 63,226
Glass and glassware .................. 3,643 5,458 6,979 13,898
Iron and steel ....................... 310 10,014 7,973 22,283
Metal manufactures ................. 2,412 8,165 10,574
Machinery and transport equipment..... 4,184 5,609 11,710 18,833
Miscellaneous manufactures ............ 2,357 10,999 23,610 35,584
Other ................................ 2,377 3,845 603 649
1 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are
due to differences in definition.
3 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Trade of the United States with China, by Commodity
1960 1965 1970 1971 1972
Total exports .........................
Wheat .............................
Corn ...............................
Crude soybean oil ...................
Miscellaneous manufactures ..........
60,205
32,967
23,022
2,200
2,016
Total imports ......................... 253 463 1 4,922 32,320
Food, beverages, and tobacco ......... .... .... .... 1,517 4,275
Cassia ........................... .... .... .... 1,326 1,713
Crude materials ..................... .... .... .... 2,198 12,265
Bristles .......................... .... .... .... 1 , 862 6 , 741
Silk .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... 65 2,422
Hair ............................. .... .... .... 181 1 , 556
Chemicals .......................... .... .... 279 2,145
Basic manufactures .................. .... 47 1 467 7,360
Cotton cloth ................... .... .... .... 43 1,599
Antimony .... .... .... 17 973
Miscellaneous manufactures..... .... 253 380 .... 276 6,059
Antiques .................... .... 201 380 .... 146 3,390
Clothing .... .... .... 33 820
Other ......................... .... .... 36 .... 185 216
I Exports are domestic exports onlj, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Im-
ports are valued f.o.b. port of export
48 Approved For Release 1999/09/OEPNCMAAf4bI '9S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-~LRH% 91.091A000300040001-4
Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries
Less
Total Eastern Other Developed Developed Unspeci-
Trade Total Europe China Asian Other 2 Total Countries Countries Pied 3
1960..... Exports ....... 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1 1,352.2 983.1 336.3 32.8
Imports....... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4 1,650.1 1,079.8 564.5 5.8
1961 ..... Exports ....... 5,998.4 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 435.7 1,677.3 1,069.3 498.4 109.6
Imports ....... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4 1,680.9 1,092.9 579.2 8.8
104 1962 ..... Exports ....... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3 2,125.3 1,115.2 560.0 450.1
Imports....... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4 1,889.9 1,282.8 604.4 2.7
1963 ..... Exports ....... 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1 2,173.0 1,218.1 751.9 203.0
Imports....... 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1 2,072.3 1,399.5 664.5 8.2
1964..... Exports ....... 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8 2,276.4 1,282.1 774.5 219.8
Imports....... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3 2,390.1 1,734.4 654.1 1.6
1965 ..... Exports ....... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3 2,618.3 1,438.0 910.7 269.7
Imports....... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8 2,448.4 1,600.8 845.2 2.4
968.2 1,711.4 886.3 370.5
2 2
8 81.8
3 53
0 175
69
8 4
7
,
.
.
,
.
.
1966..... Exports ....... 8,841.0 5,8
Imports....... 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0 2,649.0 1,741.6 903.5 3.8
1967..... Exports ....... 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0 3,275.2 1,886.1 963.2 425.9
Imports ....... 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4 2,591.1 1,782.1 805.1 3.9
1968..... Exports ....... 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.4 1,107.2 3,500.2 2,051.2 948.0 501.0
Imports....... 9,409.9 6,367.0 5 ,643.6 36.7 138.8 548.0 3 ,042.9 2,143.6 885.0 14.2
1969..... Exports ....... 11,655.1 7,681.8 6,198.2 27.8 390.9 1,065.0 3,973.3 2,230.2 1,169.3 573.8
rts 10.!326.7 6.696.0 6.011.4 29.0 143.4 512.2 3,630.6 2,494.5 1. '119.0 17.1
I
mpo
2
800
0
,
.
1970..... Exports ....... X
Imports ....... 11,731.5 7,636.4 6,633.7 21.7 154.4 826.5 4,095.2 2,780.3 1,298.8 16.1
1971..... Exports ....... 13,806.1 9,017.8 7,241.3 77.9 521.6 1,177.0 4,788.3 2,709.9 1,380.1 698.3
Imports....... 12,478.7 8,176.9 7,257.4 76.2 159.7 683.7 4,301.7 2,859.6 1,412.5 29.6
i Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Including data for Ilong Kong.
BV ASSIFIED 49
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Million US $
Percent
Million US $
Million US $
Million US $
Percent
Total exports ......................................
5,563.6
100.0
8,174.6
12,800.0
13,806.1
100.0
Machinery and equipment .........................
1,143.2
20.5
1,635.8
2,755.8
3,005.3
21.8
Complete plants ................................
570.6
10.3
613.5
955.1
N.A.
N.A.
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ..............
901.8
16.2
1,386.4
1,987.8
2,466.1
17.9
Coal and coke ..................................
242.1
4.4
384.3
408.3
488.5
3.5
Petroleum and petroleum products ...............
657.9
11.8
998.9
1,470.5
1,831.3
13.3
Ores and concentrates .............................
242.9
4.4
310.0
403.2
419.0
3.0
Iron ore .......................................
175.0
3.1
250.7
324.9
334.7
2.4
Base metals and manufactures .....................
837.6
15.1
1,330.0
1,979.9
2,063.3
14.9
Ferrous metals .................................
642.7
11.6
998.3
1,351.9
1,364.3
9.9
Rolled ferrous metals .........................
480.2
8.6
716.5
892.1
853.8
6.2
Nonferrous metals ..............................
194.9
3.5
331.8
628.0
699.0
5.1
Aluminum ...................................
35.1
0.6
110.9
184.0
198.8
1.4
Chemicals .......................................
150.8
2.7
245.3
364.2
396.9
2.9
Wood and wood products ..........................
305.1
5.5
593.6
832.3
864.7
6.3
Lumber .......................................
182.8
3.3
312.2
333.2
352.8
2.6
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures .........
358.6
6.4
421.3
437.4
455.0
3.3
Cotton fiber ...................................
288.7
5.2
334.7
372.0
399.9
2.9
Consumer goods ...................................
907.7
16.3
903.9
1,357.0
1,590.7
11.5
Food ..........................................
702.3
12.6
663.5
1,016.7
1,242.3
9.0
Grain 2 ............... ......................
467.8
8.4
270.3
399.1
602.2
4.4
Other consumer goods ...........................
205.4
3.7
240.4
340.4
348..4
2.5
Other and unspecified .............................
715.9
12.9
1,348.3
2,682.4
2,545.1
18.4
1 Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding wheat flour.
^
50 Approved For Release 1999/0911{ ~IUIFJRbP79S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Total imports ...................................... 5,628.4 100.0 8,058.3 11,731.5 12,478.7 100.0
Machinery and equipment ........ .............. 1,675.2 29.8 2,692.2 4,169.8 4,239.8 34.0
Transportation equipment ....................... 660.1 11.7 990.0 1,233.1 1084.2 8.7
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials .............. 237.3 4.2 198.5 228.0 326.2 2.6
Coal and coke .................................. 93.5 1.7 123.0 124.2 149.6 1.2
Petroleum and petroleum products ............... 143.7 2.6 75.5 81.9 122.8 1.0
Ores and concentrates ............................. 314.0 5.6 315.5 302.92 336.32 2.7
Base metals and manufactures ..................... 545.9 9.7 389.4 691.6 750.7 6.0
Ferrous metals ................................. 373.9 6.6 314.2 593.4 661.5 5.3
Rolled ferrous metals ......................... 333.7 5.9 286.9 568.8 632.8 5.1
Nonferrous metals .............................. 172.0 3.1 75.2 98.1 89.1 0.7
Tin ......................................... 34.8 0.6 21.0 29.8 14.4 0.1
Chemicals ....................................... 150.2 2.7 375.4 618.4 701.8 5.6
Rubber and rubber products ....................... 195.9 3.5 198.9 191.8 154.4 1.2
Wood and wood products .......................... 104.8 1.9 150.3 248.6 259.5 2.1
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures ......... 364.5 6.5 357.9 561.2 563.0 4.5
Cotton fiber. . ................................. 179.9 3.2 161.7 249.6 252.7 2.0
Wool fiber ..................................... 118.0 2.1 100.0 120.1 113.1 0.9
Consumer goods .................................. 1,573.5 28.0 2,656.6 3,792.4 4,144.1 33.2
Food .......................................... 612.3 10.9 1,511.1 1,591.4 1,589.2 12.7
Wheat and wheat flour ........................ 9.6 0.2 424.8 139.1 174.2 1.4
Other consumer goods ........................... 961.2 17.1 1,145.6 2,201.0 2,554.9 20.5
Other and unspecified ............................. 467.1 8.3 723.6 926.8 1,003.0 8.0
I Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
2 The value of this category is overstated because imports from Czechoslovakia include ores and concentrates, nonmetallic minerals, and metals.
W, Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Total
Trade
1960..... Exports........... 1,960
Imports........... 2,030
1961..... Exports ........... 1,530
Imports........... 1,495
1962..... Exports ........... 1,525
Imports........... 1,150
1963..... Exports ........... 1,570
Imports ........... 1,200
1964..... Exports ........... 1,750
Imports........... 1,470
1965..... Exports ........... 2,035
Imports........... 1,845
1966..... Exports ........... 2,210
Imports........... 2,035
1967..... Exports........... 1,945
Imports........... 1,950
1968..... Exports ........... 1,945
Imports........... 1,820
1969..... Exports ........... 2,030
Imports........... 1,830
1970..... Exports ........... 2,045
Imports........... 2,210
1971..... Exports ........... 2,410
Imports........... 2,240
19723.... Exports ........... 2,990
Imports ........... 2,725
Table 44
Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade 1
Eastern
Developed
Less
Developed
Hong Kong
Total
Europe
USSR
Other2
Total
Countries
Countries
and Macao
1,335
110
850
175
625
240
245
140
1,285
135
815
135
745
505
235
Negl.
965
145
550
270
560
220
225
115
715
'60
365
190
775
600
175
Negl.
915
105
515
295
605
210
260
140
490
65
235
190
660
475
185
Negl.
820
15
415
290
755
265
305
185
430
50
185
195
770
580
190
Negl.
710
100
315
295
1,040
415
350
270
390
60
135
195
1,080
685
395
Negl.
650
95
225
330
1,385
575
455
355
515
110
190
215
1,330
920
405
5
585
130
145
310
1,625
715
510
400
505
140
175
190
1,530
1,140
385
5
485
110
55
320
1,460
635
515
310
345
135
50
160
1,605
1,345
260
Negl.
500
140
35
325
1,445
620
500
325
340
135
60
145
1 ,480
1,250
230
Negl.
490
145
30
315
1,540
685
515
340
295
120
25
150
1 ,535
1 ,245
290
Negl.
475
160
20
295
1,570
675
525
370
350
160
25
165
1,860
1,555
300
5
580
190
75
315
1,830
810
575
445
435
185
80
170
1,805
1,430
370
5
690
220
125
350
21300
1,065
710
525
560
220
125
215
2,165
1,615
545
5
1 Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b. and imports are c.i.f.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Preliminary.
52 UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RWC7L1?Y,~Rg1A000300040001-4
Total .........................
Foodstuffs ...................
Animals, meat, and fish .....
Grains ....................
Fruits and vegetables .......
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils ...............
Oilseeds ...................
Textile fibers ..............
Crude animal materials. . . . .
Chemicals ...................
Manufactures ................
Textile yarn and fabric......
Clothing ..................
Iron and steel ..............
Nonferrous metals..........
Other .......................
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Non-
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
1,945
1,445
500
2,030
1,540
490
2,045
1,570
475
2,410
1,830
580
535
450
85
615
535
80
645
555
90
790
650
140
175
150
25
210
185
25
215
195
20
280
245
35
130
100
30
115
85
30
110
80
30
120
90
30
140
115
25
175
155
20
170
145
25
190
160
30
415
350
65
450
385
65
430
370
60
490
400
90
85
85
....
75
75
....
65
65
....
15
15
....
90
80
10
120
110
10
100
90
10
130
120
10
100
65
35
130
95
35
115
80
35
115
90
25
85
60
25
90
65
25
105
80
25
130
100
30
850
525
325
820
500
320
855
555
300
970
650
320
270
200
70
310
235
75
340
260
80
325
245
80
180
70
110
195
90
105
155
70
85
155
60
95
25
Negl.
25
35
10
25
40
15
25
60
35
25
25
15
10
35
25
10
25
15
10
45
35
10
60
60
....
55
55
10
10
....
30
30
....
I Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b.
2 Preliminary.
UNCLAS IFIEO 53
no Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0% NElIP79S01091A000300040001-4
Non-
Non-
Non-
Non-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Com-
Total
munist
munist
Total
munist
munist
Total
munist
munst
Total
munist
munist
0
Total .........................
1,820
1,480
340
1,830
1,535
295
2,210
1,860
350
2,240
1,805
435
70
Foodstuffs ...................
410
335
75
350
280
70
355
285
70
300
230
Grain .....................
305
305
....
260
260
....
280
280
....
210
210
....
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils ...............
300
235
61i
310
255
55
360
280
80
340
275
65
Rubber ...................
85
85
....
145
145
....
80
80
....
75
75
Textile fibers ..............
100
100
....
90
90
....
110
110
....
115
115
....
5
Chemicals ...................
315
310
.3
310
305
5
330
320
10
295
280
1
Fertilizer ..................
200
200
205
205
230
230
Negl.
200
200
....
Manufactures ................
775
590
185
850
685
165
1,155
965
190
1,275
1,000
275
Textile yarn and fabric......
40
40
30
30
....
45
45
....
25
25
....
Iron and steel ..............
265
240
23
275
255
20
405
370
35
475
430
45
Nonferrous metals..........
125
115
1)
225
220
5
210
200
10
145
135
10
Machinery and equipment...
275
135
14)
240
J
110
130
395
255
140
495
285
210
Other .......................
20
10
1)
10
5
5
10
10
....
30
20
10
1 Rounded to the nearest US 85 million. Imports are c.i.f.
2 Preliminary.
54 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :eR- 6D ' 9S01091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Total
Trade
1960 ....... Exports ......... 7,625
Imports......... 7,761
1961 ....... Exports ......... 8,315
Imports......... 8,467
1962....... Exports ......... 8,908
Imports......... 9,237
1963....... Exports ......... 9,901
Imports......... 9,730
1964....... Exports ......... 10,935
Imports......... 10,860
1965....... Exports ......... 11,773
Imports......... 11,598
1966....... Exports ......... 12,306
Imports......... 12,702
1967 ....... Exports ......... 13,402
Imports......... 13,497
1968....... Exports ......... 14,527
Imports......... 14,517
1969....... Exports......... 16,125
Imports......... 16,045
1970....... Exports ......... 18,092
Imports......... 18,446
1971 ....... Exports ......... 19,912
Imports......... 20,219
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Far
East 2
Other 3
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
5,525
2,819
2,101
398
208
2,100
1,518
581
5,556
2,955
2,084
351
166
2 , 204
1 , 703
501
6,003
3,130
2,377
205
290
2,313
1 ,642
670
5,982
3,227
2,334
175
245
2,485
1,936
549
6,542
3,613
2,543
109
276
2,365
1 ,684
681
6,793
3,835
2,540
146
271
2,445
1,879
566
7,299
4,137
2,695
91
376
2,601
1 , 900
700
7,094
3,995
2,660
154
285
2,637
1,989
648
7,959
4,500
2,920
96
442
2,977
2,152
824
7,639
4,318
2,889
143
289
3,221
2,484
737
8,418
4,692
3,172
159
394
3,354
2,392
963
8,107
4,436
3,112
147
412
3,490
2,626
865
8,541
4,537
3,263
222
517
3,766
2,697
1,069
8,586
4,710
3,265
173
438
4,115
3,178
937
9,324
5,105
3,534
265
420
4,076
2,890
1,186
9,178
5,083
3,537
148
412
4,320
3,409
911
10,332
5,641
3,871
303
515
4,194
2,991
1,204
10,050
5,559
3,876
181
435
4,467
3,492
974
11,220
6,059
4,276
300
582
4,904
3,535
1,370
11,081
6,204
4,246
200
430
4,964
3,896
1,068
12,545
6,610
4,953
331
647
5,547
4,059
1,488
12,500
6,803
4,909
232
556
5,945
4,751
1 ,195
13,834
7,284
5,427
387
736
6,078
4,475
1,603
13,688
7,297
5,472
254
664
6,531
5,318
1 ,213
I Official East European statistics. Exports are on a f.o.b. basis. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania
does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
2 Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
3 Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, Yugoslavia, and unspecified trade.
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 48
Ea,t European Exports, by Country
Bulgaria
Total ................................ 572 1 ,176 2,004 2,579
Of which:
USSR ............................ 307 614 1078 N. A,
Eastern Europe. , . ................ 151 275 431 N. A.
Developed Countries ............... 68 156 260 N. A.
OECD 3 .......................... 64 158 236 N. A.
Czechoslovakia
Total ................................ 1,929 2,688 3,792 4,915
Of which:
USSR.. .................. ....... 659 1 ,023 1 ,222 1 ,668
Eastern Europe. .......... ....... 561 789 1,213 1,590
Developed Countries ....... ....... 309 444 746 918
OECD '3 .......................... 293 422 715 962
East Germany
Total ................................ 2,207 3,070 4,581 6,298
Of which:
USSR ............................ 925 1,311 1,742 2,530
Eastern Europe ................... 588 852 1,386 1,939
Developed Countries ............... 437 608 982 1,311
OECD 3 .......................... 439 572 1 ,096 1,289
Hungary
Total ......................... ...... 874 1,510 2,317 3,292
Of which:
USSR ..................... ...... 256 525 790 1,187
Eastern Europe ............ ...... 278 468 647 967
Developed Countries ............... 185 322 558 N.A.
OECD 3 .......................... 155 279 533 N. A.
Poland
Total ................................ 1,326 2,228 3,548 4,927
Of which:
USSR ............................ 390 781 1,251 1,816
Eastern Europe ................... 335 528 882 1,154
Developed Countries ............... 374 607 962 1,363
OECD 3 .......................... 426 633 1,058 1,441
Romania
Total ................................ 717 1,102 1,851 2,586
Of which:
USSR ...................... ..... 281 438 529 N.A.
Eastern Europe ................... 189 260 395 N. A.
Developed Countries ............... 146 255 550 N.A.
OECD 3 .......................... 138 284 552 N.A.
I Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of
transactions. Exports are on a f.o.b. basis.
2 Official East European statistics.
3 Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of
Commerce, Value Series.
0
56 UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RWC7&~91~ kg`IA000300040001-4
East European Imports, by Country 1
1960
1965
1970
19722
Bulgaria
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR .............
E
t
633
332
1,178
589
1,831
955
2,525
N. A.
as
ern Europe ...................
174
236
372
N
A
Developed Countries
.
,
...............
OECD 3
84
242
324
N. A.
..........................
79
221
327
N
Czechoslovakia
. A,
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR ............................
E
t
E
1,816
630
2,672
955
3,695
1,209
4,662
1,548
as
ern
urope ...................
Devel
d C
524
851
1,124
3,132
ope
ountries ...............
OECD 3
327
487
880
1 ,039
..........................
East Germany
Total ................................
281
2,194
445
2,810
776
4
847
1,084
6
Of which:
,
,014
USSR ............................
East
E
958
1,205
1,945
2,108
ern
urope ...................
Dev
l
d C
496
693
1,246
1,671
e
ope
ountries ...............
OECD."
473
619
1,267
1,800
..........................
Hungary
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR ............................
E
t
E
412
976
303
597
1,520
553
1,093
2,505
832
1,837
3,154
1,094
as
ern
urope ...................
D
l
317
415
726
885
eve
oped Countries ...............
235
381
623
N
0 EC D 3 ..............
191
.A.
............
Poland
293
623
N. A.
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR ............................
E
t
E
1,495
465
2,340
728
3,608
1,361
5,329
1,591
as
ern
urope ...................
D
l
d
400
706
1,000
1,491
eve
ope
Countries ...............
OECD 3
Romania ..........................
436
449
548
484
901
865
1 ,747
1,755
Total ................................
648
1,077
1,960
2
613
Of which:
USSR ............................
E
t
266
406
501
,
N. A.
as
ern Europe ...................
D
l
d
173
210
441
N. A.
eve
ope
Countries ...............
3
OEC
149
348
756
N
A
D
..........................
135
319
698
.
.
N. A.
1 Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of
transactions. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania does not
indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
2 Official East European statistics.
3 Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of
Commerce, Value Series.
UNCLA F Ep
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Total ..................................
566
1,092
1,680
2,135
Of which:
USSR ..............................
53
188
242
314
Eastern Europe .....................
129
270
297
435
Developed Countries .................
275
437
894
N.A.
OECD .............................
297
465
939
N. A.
Imports
Total .................................
826
1,289
2,874
3,080
Of which:
USSR ....................... ......
57
108
193
270
Eastern Europe .....................
154
260
395
485
Developed Countries .................
498
670
1,902
N. A.
OECD .............................
495
717
1,935
N.A.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
OECD ................................. 82,900 125,000 220,000 293,000
United States 2 .................... 19,659 26,751 42,659 49,208
Australia ......................... 1 962 3,005 4,770 6,456
Canada .......................... 5,830 8,450 16,745 21,025
Japan ............................ 4,055 8,459 19,333 28,620
Spain ............................ 726 967 2,386 3,791
Sweden .......................... 2,566 3,971 6,795 8,749
Switzerland ....................... 1,879 2,960 5,132 6,817
European Community ............... 42,300 64,700 113,000 155,000
Belgium-Luxembourg .............. 3,791 6,394 11,600 16,081
Denmark ......................... 1,494 2,320 3,355 4,410
France ........................... 6,864 10,179 18,094 26,423
Ireland ........................... 428 619 1,120 1,605
Italy... ......................... 3,648 7,200 13,206 18,548
Netherlands ...................... 4,028 6,397 11,773 16,782
United Kingdom .................. 10,611 13,722 19,351 24,361
West Germany .................... 11,418 17,893 34,189 46,695
Other Countries
Algeria ........................... 558 637 1,009 N.A.
Argentina ........................ 1,079 1,493 1,773 1,868
Brazil ............................ 1,269 1,596 2,739 3,987
Chile ............................ 488 685 1,247 850
Colombia ......................... 466 539 727 586
Egypt ............................ 588 605 762 825
Hong Kong ....................... 689 1,143 2,514 3,477
India ............................ 1,331 1,687 2,026 2,413
Indonesia ......................... 841 708 1,009 1,880
Iran ............................. 845 1,303 2,355 2,937
Iraq ............................. 654 882 1,099 1,176
Israel ............................ 217 430 776 1,124
Kuwait .......................... 960 1,244 1,580 2,4073
Libya ............................ 11 797 2,366 2,6833
Malaysia ......................... 1,189 1,236 1,687 1,721
Mexico ........................... 764 1,120 1,402 1,814
Nigeria. . ......................... 475 751 1,240 2,146
Pakistan ......................... 393 528 723 681
Peru ............................. 430 666 1,044 943
Philippines ....................... 560 768 1,062 1,105
Saudi Arabia ...................... 820 1,395 2,361 3,8453
Singpore ......................... 1,136 981 1,554 2,181
South Africa ...................... 1,260 1,500 2,186 2,673
South Korea ...................... 33 175 835 1,624
Taiwan ........................... 164 450 1,428 3,114
Thailand ......................... 408 622 710 1,063
Venezuela ........................ 2,432 2,482 2,655 3,170
Zaire ............................. N.A. 318 735 692
Zambia .......................... N.A. 533 1,001 6703
I Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
OECD .................................
86,400
133,000
230,000
305,000
United States ............... .....
16,375
23,185
42,389
58,944
Australia ................... .....
2,704
3,767
5,060
5,144
Canada ..........................
6,166
8,687
14,482
20,497
Japan ............................
4,491
8,176
18,897
23,494
Spain ............................
722
3,004
4,717
6,732
Sweden ..........................
2,901
4,377
7,007
8,062
Switzerland .......................
2,243
3,697
8,485
8,465
European Community ...............
45,100
69,200
116,000
155,000
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
3,969
6,501
11,413
15,606
Denmark. . . . .....................
1,806
2,823
4,406
5,053
France ...........................
6,281
10,386
19,127
27,002
Ireland .................... ......
633
1,041
1,622
2,108
Italy ...................... ......
4,725
7,378
14,969
19,282
Netherlands ......................
4,531
7,470
13,424
17,421
United Kingdom ..................
13,033
16,104
21,724
28,048
West Germany ....................
10,107
17 , 473
29,815
40,192
Other Countries
Algeria ...........................
1,265
671
1,257
N.A.
Argentina ........................
1,249
1,199
1,694
1,840
Brazil ............................
1,462
1,096
2,849
4,750
Chile. . .................. .......
526
604
931
1,430
Colombia ................. .......
519
454
755
836
Egypt .................... .......
668
933
785
877
Hong Kong .......................
1,026
1,569
2,905
3,902
India ............................
2,327
2,838
2,125
2,273
Indonesia .........................
578
695
893
1,620
Iran .............................
N.A.
860
1,658
2,410
Iraq .............................
389
455
509
713
Israel ............................
503
836
1,451
1,897
Kuwait ..........................
242
378
625
6782
Libya ............................
169
320
554
7122
Malaysia ................ ........
905
1 ,096
1,412
1,643
Mexico .................. ........
1,186
1,560
2,461
2,937
Nigeria ...........................
604
770
1,059
1,501
Pakistan .........................
654
1,047
1,151
667
Peru .............................
373
744
603
791
Philippines .......................
663
894
1,210
1,370
Saudi Arabia.. - ..................
235
506
693
8062
Singapore ........................
1,332
1,244
2,461
3,383
South Africa ......................
1,711
2,705
3,923
4,022
South Korea ......................
344
463
1,984
2,522
Taiwan. . .............. .........
297
556
1,524
2,843
Thailand ............... .........
453
735
1,293
1,484
Venezuela ........................
1,188
1,518
1,994
2,405
Zaire .............................
N.A.
305
533
638
Zambia. . ........................
N.A.
375
606
6502
i Imports are c.i.f.
60 UNCLASSIFIED
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L
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
--3 ,560
- -7 ,540
--9,670
- 12,300
United States .....................
A
3,284
3,566
270
--9,736
ustralia .........................
--742
762
--290
1,312
Canada ..........................
336
237
2,263
528
Japan ............................
--436
283
436
5,126
Spain ............................
4
--2,037
--2,331
--2,941
Sweden ..........................
--335
--406
--212
687
Switzerland .......................
364
737
--1,353
--1,648
European Community ...............
--2,800
--4,450
--3,810
192
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
--178
--107
187
475
Denmark .........................
--312
--503
---1 ,051
--643
France ...........................
583
--207
--1,033
--579
Ireland ..... .. .. .. ................
205
422
502
503
Italy .............................
--1,077
--178
--1,763
--734
Netherlands ......................
--503
--1,073
--1651
--639
United Kingdom ..................
--2,422
--2,382
--2,373
--3,687
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
1,311
420
4,374
6,503
Algeria ...........................
707
34
248
N.A.
Argentina ........................
--170
294
79
28
Brazil ............................
--193
500
--110
--763
Chile ............................
--38
81
316
--580
Colombia .........................
E
--53
85
--28
--250
gypt ............................
--100
328
23
52
Hong Kong .......................
--337
--426
--391
--425
India ............................
--996
--1,151
--99
140
Indonesia .........................
263
13
116
260
Iran .............................
N.A.
443
697
527
Iraq .............................
265
427
590
463
Israel .. ..........................
286
406
675
773
Kuwait ..........................
718
866
955
1 ,729 1
Libya ............................
--158
477
1,812
1,9711
Malaysia .........................
284
140
275
78
Mexico ...........................
--422
--440
--1,059
--1,123
Nigeria ...........................
--129
--19
181
645
Pakistan .........................
--261
--519
--428
14
Peru .............................
57
--78
441
152
Philippines .......................
--103
--126
--148
--265
Saudi Arabia ......................
585
889
1,668
3,0391
Singapore ........................
4
--263
--907
--1,202
South Africa ......................
--451
--1,205
--1,737
-1,349
South Korea ......................
--311
--288
--1,149
--898
Taiwan ..........................
133
106
96
271
Thailand .........................
45
113
583
421
Venezuela ........................
1,244
964
661
765
Zaire ............................
N.A.
13
202
54
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
158
395
201
UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE C N
Arms Exports to the Less Developed Countries I
1955-66
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1967-72
1955-72
Total ...........................
19,105
1,750
2,140
2,170
2,940
3,015
3,020
75
15,035
485
10
34,140
275
25
Non-Communist Countries. . .. ..
14,790
1,215
1,555
1,655
l p855
2,035
2,1
0
,
365
7
,
800
18
United States 2 ...............
11,435
900
1,065
1,080
1,405
1,455
1,46
,
730
2
,
470
5
Western Europe ..............
2,740
295
460
480
415
465
615
,
900
,
280
2
United Kingdom ...........
1,380
135
170
160
145
165
125
005
1
,
670
1
France ....................
665
90
175
215
140
120
265
,
370
,
620
West Germany .............
250
35
55
35
75
70
100
185
325
Italy ......................
140
20
30
15
25
45
50
65
165
Belgium ...................
100
5
15
15
10
15
5
55
155
Switzerland ................
100
Negl.
Negl.
5
15
15
20
75
100
Netherlands ...............
25
Negl.
5
20
5
5
40
40
50
Spain .....................
10
5
10
5
Negl.
15
5
35
105
Other .....................
70
5
Negl.
10
Negl.
15
5
39
5
1
005
Other .......................
610
20
30
95
35
115
100
,
545
4
,
865
8
Communist Countries...........
4,320
535
585
515
1,085
980
845
0
,
950
3
,
540
7
USSR .....................
3,590
485
500
440
985
830
71
,
240
,
360
China .....................
120
25
25
25
25
65
75
355
965
Eastern Europe ............
610
25
60
50
75
85
60
I Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest 65 million.
2 Data are for fiscal years.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,' by Donor Million US
1954-71
1954-65
1966-71
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
Total official bilateral flows............
101 ,385*
52 ,962*
48 ,423*
7 ,037*
7 ,387*
897
7 ,466*
981
6
7 ,986*
496
7
8 ,555*
8,035
9 ,992*
9,292
Development Assistance Committee 2 .
95,700
50,457
45,243
6,542
6,
4
,
775
3
,
533
3
510
3
4,000
United States ....................
54,207
31,786
22,421
3,799
3,80
,
913
,
990
,
039
1
1,118
France ..........................
14,630
8,951
5,679
791
828
458
430
,
487
605
United Kingdom .................
6,586
3,568
3,018
530
508
643
676
718
897
West Germany ...................
6,641
2,540
4,101
556
611
3344
9365
177
1
1,283
Japan 3 ..........................
5,019
797
4,222
204
288
858
931
,
104
1
1,389
Other6 ..........................
8,617
2,815
5,802
662
*
858
0*
485*
490*
,
520*
700*
Communist Countries ...............
5,685*
2,505*
3,180*
495
*
49
*
295*
320*
335*
385*
USSR ...........................
3,850*
1,885*
1,965*
335
*
295
*
120*
100*
120*
150*
Eastern Europe ..................
1,130*
445*
685*
80
*
115
*
70*
70*
65*
165*
China ...........................
705*
175*
530*
80
80
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71,
but these amount to less than 4 % of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
4 Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million.
5 Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $41 million.
6 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Disbursements
by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries,' by Recipient, 1954-71
Development Assistance
Communist Countries Committee Members 2
Eastern United
Tot31 Total USSR Europe China Total States Other3
Total ......................................... 101,385* 5,685* 3,850* 1,130* 705* 95,700 54,207 41,493
Africa ....................................... 21,679* 815* 435* 110* 270* 20,864 4,264 16,600
Algeria .................................... 4,346* 180* 135* 10* 35* Guinea .................................... 304* 160* 80* 30* 50* 4,166 185 3,981
Other ................ 144 96 48
.................... 17,019* 475* 220* 70* 185* 16,554 3,983 12,571
East Asia .................................... 20,510* 445*
Indonesia . . 135* 165* 145* 20,065 14,612 5,453
..............................
South Korea ........................... 3,472* 305* 105* 155* 45* 3,167 1,401 1,766
South Vietnam 4,915 .... .... ... .... 4,915 4,156 759
............................. 5,1:18
167
Other ....... .. ............................ . ... .. . .... 6,91i5* 140* 30* 10* 100* 6,845 5,138 44,,971084 2,761
Latin America ............................... 15 ,959* 180* 55* 125* .... 15 ,779 11 ,348 4 ,431
Brazil ................. .. ..................
Chile 3,7`i7* 125* 20* 105* .... 3,622 3,054
................... 568
1 ,6119
Other 1,639 1,340 299
..................................... 10,5i3* 55* 35* 20* 10,518 6,954 3,564
Middle East and South Asia ................... 33,5(8* 4,245* 3,225* 730* 290* 29,263 20,353 8,910
Afghanistan ............................... 1,009* 610* 580* 10* 20* 489
Egypt ................. - 295 194
??????????.????..?. 2,670* 1,000* 730* 235* 35* 1,670 423
India ..................................... 13,6?0* 1,190* 980* 210*
8,573 3,917
Iran ...................................... 1,622* 390* 310* 80* ?'?' 12,490 1,247 433
Iraq 1,232 961 271
...................................... 282* 200* 150* 50* -???
Pakistan .... 82 53 29
.... .............................. 90*
~0 55 5,565 4,014 1,551
Syria ..................................... 5,739* 165*
323* 260* 170* 80* 10* 68 32 36
Turkey .................................... 2,963* 110* 95* 15*
Yemen (San'a) 2,87 2,159 697
............................. 19)* 125* 65* 10* 50* * 74 4
Other...........
..................................... 4,93'3* 195* 55* 20* 120* 4,737 55 19
,
Europe ...................................... 2,15;; 2,155 1,489 666
.... .... .... 2,964 1 773
Otber4 ...................................... 7,574 ".. ???. ???? .... 7,574 2,141 5,433
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL
1 Total gross official capital flows include grants (less-reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71,
but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period;; and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation
Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965.
4 Countries not specified by region and Oceania.
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UNCLASSIFIED
US Economic Loans and Grants to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 1
Million US $
1946-722
19713
19723
Total ........................................
77,715
4,088
5,337
Africa ......................................
5,265
411
432
Ethiopia .................................
298
23
33
Ghana ...................................
300
22
15
Liberia ...................................
296
11
17
Morocco .................................
857
78
58
Nigeria ...................................
422
41
40
Tunisia ..................................
753
54
49
Zaire .....................................
452
29
6
Other ....................................
1,887
153
214
East Asia ...................................
21,084
1,354
1,499
Cambodia ................................
388
77
58
Indonesia .................................
1,667
180
246
Laos .....................................
793
50
52
Philippines ...............................
1,808
125
112
South Korea ..............................
5,635
223
299
South Vietnam ............................
5,814
576
455
Taiwan ..................................
2,606
70
188
Thailand .................................
674
25
36
Other ....................................
1,699
28
53
Latin America ..............................
16,654
647
1,170
Argentina ................................
885
39
45
Bolivia ...................................
592
12
60
Brazil ....................................
4,120
193
322
Chile ....................................
1,485
9
9
Colombia .................................
1,475
103
135
Dominican Republic .......................
497
28
30
Ecuador ..................................
322
25
12
Guatemala ...............................
376
20
17
Mexico ...................................
1,254
32
52
Panama ..................................
336
20
64
Peru .....................................
720
20
75
Venezuela ................................
455
15
44
Other ....................................
4,157
131
305
Middle East and South Asia ..................
24,528
964
1,170
Afghanistan ..............................
446
15
36
Bangladesh ...............................
286
....
286
Egypt ....................................
1,017
....
105
Greece ...................................
1,957
14
14
India ....................................
9,253
457
128
Iran .....................................
1,176
85
44
Israel ....................................
1,488
87
125
Jordan ...................................
676
17
59
Pakistan4 ................................
4,182
120
170
Turkey ...................................
2,827
94
102
Other ....................................
1,220
75
101
Europe and Oceania .........................
2,520
73
521
Spain ....................................
2,070
13
452
Other ....................................
450
60
69
Nonregional ................................
7,664
638
544
I Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation, authorized Inter-American
Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contributions to international
organizations.
2 Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total deobligations.
3 Data reported are on a gross basis. Deobligations generally are belived to be small.
4 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA. IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Total ........................ ............... 19,834 1,507 1,535
Africa ...................... ............... 452 39 49
Ethiopia ................. ............... 168 12 12
Libya .................... ............... 82 5 10
Morocco ................. ............... 75 9 4
Tunisia .................. ............... 36 2 2
Zaire ..................... ............... 48 5 14
Other .................... ............... 43 6 7
East Asia ................... ............... 8,296 444 479
Burma ................... ............... 83 2 1
Malaysia ................. ............... 56 2 20
Philippines ............... ............... 390 20 17
South Korea .............. ............... 3,418 160 178
Taiwan .................. ............... 2,654 130 111
Thailand ................. ............... 538 16 4
Other .................... ............... 1,157 114 148
Latin America .............. ............... 1,376 93 111
Argentina ................ ............... 182 20 23
Brazil .................... ............... 337 10 17
Chile .................... ............... 155 8 24
Colombia ................. ............... 119 5 3
Ecuador .................. ............... 53 2 3
Peru ..................... ............... 157 9 10
Uruguary ................. ............... 53 3 4
Venezuela ................ ............... 143 20 8
Other .................... ............... 179 16 19
Middle East and South Asia .. ............... 8,676 878 819
Greece ................... ............... 1,437 136 72
India .................... ............... 173 4 8
Iran ..................... ............... 1,673 113 309
Israel .................... ............... 1,145 424 243
Jordan ................... ............... 267 39 35
Pakistan ................. ............... 780 19 4
Saudi Arabia .............................. 453 20 20
Turkey ................... ............... 2,649 120 122
Other .................... ............... 99 4 6
Europe ..................... 1,033 51 75
Portugal ................. ............... 225 2 3
Spain....... ............. ............... 808 49 72
1 Fiscal years. Including deliver. es under the following programs: (a) Military Assistance Program
(MAP) grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (b) Foreign Military Sales (FMS), which
consists of US-financed arms, UE--guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial
sales; and (c) Excess Stock Sales (ESS), which involve surplus equipment that has been
valued at, 33% of the original acquisition value. Excluding some $15.7 billion worth of
arms provided under the Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program; MASF was
designed to support non-US forces engaged in combat in Indochina and was provided directly
from the US military budget. Scuth Vietnam began receiving MASF funds in March 1966 and
Laos and Thailand in 1967. South Korea, which had a large force in South Vietnam, received
someMASF support. US data al,;o exclude some $700 million in naval equipment made available
under the Ship Loan and Lease P;?ogram.
66 Approved For Releas&49%J691i8T! lA M5 Ug?N6b&00040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: Clf l091A000300040001-4
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Total USSR Eastern Europe China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
Total ......................... 15,023 6,405* 8,229 4 ,145* 4,095 1 ,255* 2,699 1 ,005*
1954-65 ..................... 6,871 2,605* 4,226 1,870* 1,852 480* 793 255*
1966-72 ..................... 8,152 3,800* 4,003 2,275* 2,243 775* 1,906 750*
1966 ........................ 1,591 495* 1,244 335* 228 80* 119 80*
1967 ........................ 437 490* 269 295* 118 115* 50 80*
1968 ........................ 596 485* 374 295* 166 120* 56 70*
1969 ........................ 906 490* 476 320* 430 100* .... 90*
1970 ........................ 1,091 520* 1.94 335* 188 120* 709 65*
1971 ........................ 1,806 700* 865 385* 468 150* 473 165*
1972 ........................ 1,725 620* 581 310* 645 90* 499 220*
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Total ........................ 9,921 *
8,321 *
8
475 *
7
124 *
1
002 *
*
1955.65 ..................... 4,716 *
3 564 *
,
4,050 *
,
3,017 *
,
550 *
839
499 *
444 *
116 *
358 *
48 *
1966-72 ..................... 5,205 *
4:757 *
4
425 *
4
107 *
452 *
*
1966
........................ 516 *
569 *
,
449 *
,
455 *
15 *
340
43 *
328 *
52 *
310 *
71 *
1967
........................ 647 *
488 *
515 *
443 *
75 *
21 *
57 *
24 *
1968
........................ 525 *
531 *
462 *
455 *
45 *
50 *
18 *
26 *
1969
........................ 427 *
469 *
338 *
408 *
86 *
36 *
3 *
25 *
1970
........................ 1 ,073 *
1,021 *
984 *
926 *
34 *
71. *
55 *
24 *
1971
........................ 1 ,518
904 *
1,367 *
764 *
85 *
75 *
66 *
65 *
1972
.............. 499 *
775 *
310 *
656 *
112 *
44 *
77 *
75 *
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 U~egWI@9S01091A000300040001-4
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Total ........................ ......................
8,229
865
581
Africa ...................... ..............
1,252
192
....
Algeria ...................
~
421
102
189
....
Ethiopia ........................................
Ghana ..........................................
93
...
....
Guinea..........................................
168
Kenya ..........................................
48
...
....
60
....
....
Mali ..............
Morocco ................
88
....
....
Sierra Leone .....................................
Somalia .........................................
Sudan ...........................................
..................................
Tanzania ....
20
""
Tunisia .........................................
34
....
....
....
60
3
????
Other .......................................
............
154
...
....
East Asia..............................
Indonesia ........................
114
....
....
Other ................... ............... ....
40
....
....
Latin America ............. ......................
448
41
144
Argentina ...............
45
....
....
Bolivia ................
30
2
....
.......................
Brazil ...................
85
....
....
Chile ...........................................
238
39
144
Other ................... .......................
50
....
Middle East and South Asia .........................
6,375
632
437
826
5
121
Afghanistan .....................................
74
Bangladesh ......................................
74
....
Egypt ...........................................
1,198
196
...
India .....................
1,593
....
....
Iran ...........................................
562
....
....
Iraq ........................
549
222
....
Pakistan I .......................................
474
209
...
Sri Lanka ................. .. .. ..................
38
...
....
84
Syria .................................
317
....
8
Turkey ......
534
....
15
...................................
Yemen (San'a)
92
....
Other .................................
118
....
....
I Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
UNCLASSIFIED
EE
68 Approved For Release 19641 I~1a9 ~b79S 1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For ReleaseAtp PR/UIQ [FXI SQ {Q00040001-4
Soviet Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries
Million US $
Total ............................
8,475
1,367
310
7,124
764
656
Africa ..........................
604
125
....
482
39
19
Algeria .......................
395
100
....
291
25
5
Burundi ......................
Negl.
....
....
Negl.
....
....
Congo .......................
14
....
7
5
....
Equatorial Guinea... . . ......
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Ghana .......................
10
....
....
10
....
....
Guinea .......................
25
15
....
23
5
8
Mali .........................
6
2
....
5
1
Negl.
Morocco .....................
13
....
....
13
....
....
Nigeria .......................
9
....
....
9
....
....
Somalia ......................
54
8
....
53
1
6
Sudan ........................
66
....
....
62
2
....
Tanzania .....................
2
....
....
2
....
....
Uganda ......................
10
....
7
....
....
East Asia .......................
1,104
....
....
868
....
....
Burma .......................
Negl.
....
....
Negl.
Negl.
....
Cambodia ....................
12
....
....
10
....
....
Indonesia .....................
1 ,092
....
....
858
....
....
Middle East and South Asia ......
6,767
1,242
310
5,774
725
637
Afghanistan ..................
455
107
....
296
10
11
Bangladesh ...................
N. A.
....
N.A.
....
....
....
Cyprus .......................
26
....
....
18
....
....
Egypt ........................
2,685
400
150
2,645
350
250
India ........................
1,232
205
98
906
153
84
Iran .........................
480
155
....
333
75
73
Iraq .........................
1,002
250
....
750
30
80
Lebanon .....................
3
3
....
3
....
3
Maldives .....................
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
....
Pakistan I ....................
64
....
....
20
....
....
Sri Lanka ....................
2
2
....
2
2
....
Syria ........................
714
110
62
698
100
125
Yemen (Aden) ................
27
10
....
26
5
11
Yemen (San'a) ................
77
....
....
77
....
....
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : ITS01091A000300040001-4
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US
Total ............................................... 2,699 473 499
Africa ............................................. 1,322 295 210
Algeria .......................................... 92 40 ....
Burundi ......................................... 20 .... 20
Central African Republic .......................... 4 .... ....
Congo .......................................... 25 .... ....
Dahomey ........................................ 44 .... 44
Ethiopia ........................................ 84 84 ....
Ghana .......................................... 40 .... ....
Guinea .......................................... 66 .... ....
Kenya .......................................... 18 .... ....
Malagasy Republic ............................... 9 .... 9
Mali ............................................ 55 .... ....
Mauritania ...................................... 25 20 ....
Mauritius ....................................... 34 .... 34
Rwanda ......................................... 22 .... 22
Somalia ......................................... 132 110 ....
Sudan ........................................... 82 40 ....
Tanzania ........................................ 256 1
Togo ............................................ 45 .... 45
Tunisia ......................................... 36 .... 36
Uganda ......................................... 15 .... ....
Zambia ......................................... 218 .... ....
East Asia .......................................... 281 57 ....
Burma .......................................... 84 57 ....
Cambodia ....................................... 92 .... ....
Indonesia ........................................ 105 .... ....
Latin America ...................................... 133 44 89
Chile ........................................... 65 2 63
Guyana ......................................... 26 .... 26
Peru ............................................ 42 42
Middle East and South Asia ......................... 963 77 200
Afghanistan ..................................... 73 .... 45
Egypt ........................................... 106 .... ....
Iraq ............................................ 45 45 ....
Malta ........................................... 45 .... 45
Nepal ........................................... 62
Pakistani ...................................... 309 .... ....
Sri Lanka ....................................... 129 32 44
Syria ........................................... 61 .... 45
Yemen (Aden) ................................... 55 .... ....
Yemen (San'a) ................................... 78 .... 21
a
UNCLASSIFIED
70 CLASS FIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 19A?1g TA$IN-TA TABL?RRE lNApW 040001-4
Chinese Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Total ............................
444
66
77
358
65
75
Africa ..........................
66
1
11
56
28
5
Algeria .......................
12
....
....
12
Burundi ......................
2
....
2
....
....
....
Congo .......................
4
Negl.
1
3
2
....
Equatorial Guinea .............
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
....
....
Guinea .......................
2
1
....
I
1
....
Mali .........................
Negl.
Negi.
....
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Sierra Leone ..................
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negi.
Negl.
Negl.
Sudan ........................
3
....
3
2
....
2
Tanzania .....................
43
....
5
38
25
3
Zambia ......................
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
Negi.
East Asia .......................
35
....
....
34
....
....
Cambodia ....................
14
....
....
13
....
....
Indonesia .....................
21
....
....
21
....
....
Middle East and South Asia ......
343
65
66
268
37
70
Iraq .........................
Negl.
Negl.
....
....
....
....
Pakistan 1 ....................
335
60
65
260
36
64
Sri Lanka ....................
6
5
1
6
....
6
Syria ........................
2
....
....
2
1
....
Approved For Release 19AW/OR&A ! b1 2 5diOS9 XgBb tb40001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : 7R9pl7oS01091A000300040001-4
East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Total ...............................................
4,095
468
645
Africa .............................................
785
99
209
Algeria ..........................................
246
....
150
Ethiopia ........................................
17
....
....
Ghana ..........................................
102
....
Guinea ..........................................
25
....
....
Mali ............................................
23
....
....
Morocco ........................................
40
Nigeria ..........................................
38
24
....
Somalia .........................................
5
....
2
Sudan ...........................................
153
75
....
Tanzania ........................................
13
....
7
Tunisia .........................................
73
....
....
Zambia .........................................
50
....
50
East Asia ..........................................
306
....
....
Burma ..........................................
26
Cambodia .......................................
17
....
....
Indonesia ........................................
263
....
....
Latin America .....................................
590
174
98
Argentina .......................................
9
Bolivia ..........................................
26
25
....
Brazil ...........................................
227
....
....
Chile ...........................................
120
95
20
Colombia ........................................
5
5
....
Ecuador .........................................
15
5
....
Peru ............................................
153
44
78
Uruguay ........................................
25
....
....
Venezuela .......................................
10
....
Middle East and South Asia .........................
2,414
195
338
Afghanistan .....................................
12
....
....
Bangladesh ......................................
25
....
25
Egypt ...........................................
671
142
India ...........................................
382
....
....
Iran ............................................
435
....
10
Iraq ............................................
419
37
200
Pakistani .......................................
74
Sri Lanka .......................................
62
....
10
Syria. . : ........................................
287
....
93
Turkey ..........................................
14
....
....
Yemen (Aden) ...................................
16
16
Yemen (San'a) ...................................
17
....
UNCLASSIFIED
72 Approved For Release 68 :tFiR- D 9Tg61WfiVO0300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1~f.9fqAyRq , 9-F 2ff9A 91081 BP9 P040001-4
East European Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries,
by Recipient
Total ............................
1,002
85
112
839
75
44
Africa ..........................
37
....
....
32
1
....
Algeria .......................
1
....
....
I
....
....
Congo .......................
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
....
....
Guinea .......................
1
....
....
I
Morocco .....................
20
....
....
20
....
....
Sudan ........................
9
....
....
4
1
Tanzania .....................
1
....
....
1.
....
Uganda ......................
5
....
....
5
....
....
East Asia .......................
199
....
....
189
....
....
Indonesia .....................
199
....
....
189
....
....
Middle East and South Asia ......
766
85
112
618
74
44
Afghanistan ..................
20
....
....
20
....
....
Cyprus .......................
1
....
....
I
....
....
Egypt ........................
331
15
20
331
11
33
India ........................
107
53
1
106
49
4
Iraq .........................
172
15
80
56
5
3
Syria ........................
101
....
9
71
9
....
Yemen (Aden) ................
4
2
2
4
....
4
Yemen (San'a) ................
30
....
....
29
....
....
Approved For Release f~b 0 : +~- ig7~ UHF&0040001-4
 Approved For Releas&LL'9 9/aq~9> H,QI lffpRip$3 c300040001-4
Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient, 1972
Naval
Auxiliary
Land Armaments Vessels Aircraft Air-to-Air Surface-to-
and ---- Guided Air Guided
Light Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile Missile
Tanks Tanks Carriers I Pieces Craft Fighters Other 2 Systems 3 Systems 4
Africa
Algeria .................. ....
Equatorial Guinea........ ....
Guinea .................. ....
Libya ................... ....
Mali .................... 10
Nigeria .................. ....
Somalia ................. ....
Sudan ................... 10
Tanzania ................ ....
Zambia ................. ....
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan ............. ....
Egypt .................... ....
India ................... ....
Iran ....................
Iraq .................... ....
Lebanon ................ ....
Pakistan ................ ...
Sri Lanka ............... ...
Syria ................... ...
Yemen (Aden) ........... ...
5 .... .... ....
10 5 5 2 5 2
40 40 .... .... .... ....
.... .... .... .... 5
15 40 5 2 5
5 ....
35 5 .... .... .... 5 .... ....
300 230 .... 2 145 5 . ??? 5
15 40 5 2 25 30 25 ....
180 95 .... .... .... .... ....
115 50 5 3 10 15 .... 4
.... 25 .... .... .... .... ....
170 .... 340 6 30 ....
.... 10 5 .... .... .... ....
100 30 5 2 35 15 35 4
55 4 .... 10 .... ....
--- 55
I Armored and amphibious.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per SA-2 site, four launchers per SA-3 site).
74 Approved For Release 9WQ/lNM :'8W- L7 gg&@~i'~UA3 0040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1972
Motor
Self- Torpedo
Propelled and
Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Missile
Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers I Pieces Boats Other
Africa
Algeria .................. 20 .... 6 135 5 9 6 2
Congo .................. .... 15 .... 10 30 .... 43
Equatorial Guinea ....... .... .... .... 5 ???? 3
Guinea .................. 20 15 .... 10 25 2 33
Libya ................... 360 .... 25 350 190 .... ....
Mali .................... .... 10 .... .... .... .... ....
Morocco ................ 80 .... 5 s0 .... .... ..3 s
Nigeria .................. .... .... .... 30 90 ....
Somalia ................. 70 .... .... 45 125 .... 73
Sudan ................... 100 10 .... 210 100 ....
Tanzania ................ 25 15 .... 20 125 .... 203
Uganda ................. .... .... .... 35 25 .... ....
Zambia ................. .... .... .... 25 .... .... ....
East Asia
Cambodia ............... .... .... .... 15 35 .... ....
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ............. 135 .... .... 165 95 .... ~4 a
Egypt ................... 1,025 10 5 870 705 9
India ................... 395 .... .... 395 45 8 185
Iran ............... .... .... 800 585 .... .... 6
Iraq .................... 370 .... 30 585 280 3 26
Pakistan 7 ............... 535 .... .... .... 530 .... 6 8
Sri Lanka ............... .... 20 5 9
Syria ................... 630 25 60 175 530 2 ....
Yemen (Aden) 65 .... .... 115 145 .... 610
I Armored and amphibious.
2 Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and one auxiliary vessel.
3 Auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
4 Including two destroyers and three submarines received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven
minesweepers, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
5 Including four submarines, seven submarine chasers, and seven auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
6 Minesweepers.
7 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
8 Patrol boats.
9 Motor gun boats.
10 Including four naval landing craft and two submarine chasers.
Approved For Release 19ftlt '8 LMALIREV9 M MXFdb% b40001-4
 Approved For Release J9L I 9$/0p9d0 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1972
Aircraft Guided Missile Systems
Light Jet Jet Heavy Air-to- Surface-to- Surface-to-
Bombers Fighters Transports Other2 Air" Air,, Surface s
Africa
Algeria .................. 5 50 .... 15 16 6 3
Congo .................. .... .... 2 3
Guinea. ................. .... 5 .... 5
Nigeria .................. .... 35 .... 20
Somalia ................. 5 15 .... ....
.... ....
Sudan ................... .... 30 .... l5 30 1
Uganda ................. .... 5 .... l 5
East Asia
Cambodia ............... .... .... .... 1
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan ............. .... 40 1 5 18 1
Egypt ................... 607 565 5 240 271 105 3
India ................... 170 8 .... .... 80 23
Iraq .................... .... 150 5 90 4
Pakistan 9 ............... .... 60 .... 10
.... .... ....
Sri Lanka ............... .... 5 .... 5 ....
Syria. . ................. .... 265 5 75 129 14
Yemen (Aden) ........... 2 20 .... 10
Yemen (San'a) ........... 5 30 .... ....
Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainsrs, transports, and helicopters.
3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site).
5 Ship launched. These data constitute th3 number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSMs (two to four per
ship).
6 An undetermined number of SA Ms hai e been received.
7 Including 24 medium jet bombers.
6 Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
9 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
76 Approved For Release A
L19~T/vd%JJ 'b1 b0 95 M b'300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist
Countries, by Area of Destination I
Total trainees ......................
6,110
5,450
6,505
7,095
7,845
8,140
9,845
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
5,920
5,335
6,500
7,080
7 535
7,670
8,795
China ...........................
190
115
5
15
310
470
1,050
Academic trainees ..................
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
4,270
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
4,070
China ...........................
....
....
....
....
....
....
200
Technical trainees ..................
1,205
1,245
1 ,455
1,880
1,650
2,835
2,360
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
1,125
1,220
1,450
1,880
1,650
2,835
2,360
China ...........................
80
25
5
....
....
Military trainees ...................
1,550
1,205
1,515
1,220
2 ,550
1,205
3,215
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
1,440
1,115
1,515
1,205
2,240
735
2,365
China ...........................
110
90
....
15
310
470
850
1 Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing
training.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/&*6I1ItRUP"S(MO#fAW860040001-4 77
 Approved For Releas
ALL DAT e 1199A9/99/08S l RRP7888N 189Af000300040001-4
Eastern Eastern
Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
Total ................... 1,205 660 75 470 3,215 2,320 45 850
Africa ................. 635 95 70 470 1,470 660 20 790
Algeria .............. .... .... .... .... .... ....
Congo .............. 90 15 .... 75 20 .... 20 ....
Guinea .............. .... .... .... .... 545 185 .... 360
Nigeria .............. 20 20 .... .... .... .... ....
Sierra Leone ......... .... .... .... .... 120 .... .... 120
Somalia ............. 130 60 70 .... 500 450 .... 50
Sudan ............... .... .... .... .... 10 .... .... 10
Tanzania............ 395 .... .... 395 240 .... .... 240
Zambia ............. .... .... .... .... 35 25 .... 10
Middle East and
South Asia ........ 570 565 5 .... 1,745 1,660 25 60
Afghanistan ......... 150 150 .... .... 205 200 5 ....
Bangladesh .......... .... .... .... .... 250 250 .... ....
Egypt ............... 300 300 .... .... 220 220 .... ....
India ............... .... .... .... .... 175 170 5 ....
Iran ................ .... .... .... .... 25 25 .... ....
Iraq ................ 45 40 5 .... 155 145 10 ....
Pakistan ............ .... .... .... 60 .... .... 60
Syria ............... 50 50 .... ... 535 530 5 ....
Yemen (Aden) ....... 25 25 .... .... 120 120 .... ....
Yemen (San'a) ....... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
3,850
2,610
135
1,105
2,070
935
90
1,045
170
170
225
110
20
95
545
185
....
360
60
....
....
60
570
450
70
50
30
20
....
10
460
....
460
10
....
....
10
1,780
1,675
45
60
405
400
5
....
250
250
....
50
50
50
45
5
10
10
....
235
225
10
....
60
....
....
60
555
530
25
145
145
....
250
250
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 Approved For Release 19O9 :~6*~ 19AJLES O1O91AO DON00040001-4
CONFETIAL
Communist Economic and Military Technicians 1 in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1972
Economic Military
Eastern USSR and East-
Total USSR Europe China Total ern Europe China
Total .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . 39,960 11,440 6,165 22,355 10,550 9,660 890
Africa.....................
28
460
..................
,
3,965 4,030 20,465 2,590 1,755
r Algeria .................................... 3,080 1,480 1,100 500 1,000 1,000 835
Congo ????
.................................... 620 260 30 330 60 30 30
Ethiopia .................................. 195 75 90 30
Ghana .................................... 130 45 80 5
Guinea....... ....
?????????????????????.?...... 1,460 640 220 6002 110 0 110 0
Kenya ........................ 130 15 115
............
Libya ..................................... 1,160 10 1,150
?.?. 20 20
Mali...................................... 455 120 40 295 20 10 10
0
Mauritania ................................ 215 15 .... 200
Morocco ... .... ....
.................................. 545 330 215
Nigeria .................................... 310 160 150 70 70 ....
Somalia ................................... 1,215 200 15 1,000 400
400 ?,,.
Sudan ..................................... 395 70 70 255 180 100 80
Tanzania .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15,640 165 75 15,400 705
.... 705
Tunisia ................................... 665 45 620
.... .... ....
....
Zambia ................................... 1,825 80 10 1,735
Other ..................................... 420 255 50 115 25 15 10
East Asia .................................... 75 25 20 30
.... ....
Burma .................................... 55 25 .... 30
... .... Indonesia .... ....
.................................. 15 .... 15
... ....
Thailand ......... 5 5
Latin America ................................ 385 225 130 30
.... .... ....
Brazil ..................................... 55 5 50
Chile .................................... 190 140 50 ....
Other .......
............................. 140 80 30 30 0 .... ....
Middle East and South Asia ................... 11,040 7,225 1,985 1,830 7,9-6-0 7,9-0-5 Afghanistan ............................... 1,265 1,025 100 140 200 200 55
Bangladesh ................................ 60 60 ....
Egypt ..................................... 1,065 550 510 5 5,500 5,5008
India .................
.................... 1,210 850 360 .... 220 220
Iran ...................................... 2,250 2,000 250 ....
?... 30 30
Iraq ...................................... 880 685 195 .... 500 500 ...
Kuwait ................................... 35 15 20
Lebanon .................................. 25 .... 25 ... ....
....
... .... 15 5
....
Nepal ......... .. ....................... 575 80 .... 495 .... ....
Pakistan .................................. 160 105 25 30 25 5 .... ....
Sri Lanka ?.? 25
................................. 555 95 90 370 35 5 30
Syria ..................................... 1,560 1,300 200 60 1,140 1,140 ????
Turkey .................................... 190 180 10
Yemen (Aden) ????
?????????????????????????... 765 200 80 485 210 210
Yemen (San'a) ????
??????????????????????????.?. 430 80 110 230 100 100
1 Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more.
Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
2 Including 20 North Koreans.
3 By the end of 1972, about a hundred Soviet military advisers were still stationed in Egypt.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to the Communist Countries, by Recipient
1954-651
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1966-72
1954-72
.......................
Total
6,188
543
1,042
1,065
1,148
404
1,812
1,835
7,849
212
2
14,037
158
5
........
Eastern Europe ..................
2,946
????
10
500
333
591
591
Negl.
1 ,111
....
....
....
,
924
,
2,028
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,104
....
....
....
14
Czechoslovakia .................
14
....
...?
????
????
....
..
?
....
990
. .. ..............
East Germany
990
??.?
?
....
....
....
....
177
515
........
ar
Hun
338
10
167
....
....
....
1
489
1
g
y
.
... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poland
378
....
....
....
....
...
1,111
....
1,11
l
N
,
123
.......
Romania ......................
123
....
....
....
....
Negl.
....
95
....
150
.
eg
445
057
1
.........
st
E
F
612
....
....
30
75
95
,
495
...............
ar
a
China .........................
495
....
....
....
....
....
150
....
445
562
North Korea ...................
118
....
30
75
95
95
606
685
1
192
5
821
7
...............
Other
2,630
543
1,032
535
482
309
,
,
,
............
Albania .......................
65
....
....
....
....
....
....
025
1
....
752
3
079
5
Cuba .........................
1,327
413
482
535
482
309
506
,
120
,
770
,
828
1
Mongolia ......................
1,059
....
550
....
....
....
100
540
670
,
848
Yugoslavia ....................
178
130
....
....
....
....
....
1 Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the
USSR from thesecountries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years.
80 Approved For Release M?9~,09%004:IClA-1 P7A3UOT f1#M"0040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Production of Primary Energy I
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
OECD2
United States ..................... 1
,430.0
1,718.6
2,169.8
2,183.3
Canada ..........................
120.2
175.9
272.9
343.1
Japan ............................
85.8
92.4
90.7
87.3
Norway ..........................
17.4
27.3
32.0
39.5
European Community ...............
555
565
557
583
Belgium 3 .........................
22.7
20.5
12.1
11.4
France ...........................
86.3
90.0
85.5
82.0
Italy .............................
38.9
41.2
46.5
51.0
Netherlands ......................
15.4
16.9
49.1
82.8
United Kingdom ..................
199.9
202.1
176.9
173.7
West Germany ....................
188.8
190.5
184.4
181.4
Other Countries
Iran .............................
69.6
124.5
265.4
344.3
Kuwait ..........................
1.07.7
144.1
184.0
201.9
Saudi Arabia ......................
80.7
132.7
233.7
375.5
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
937*
1,270
1,600
1,720
USSR ............................
662.7
942.5
1,218.1
1,323.0
Eastern Europe .....................
275*
329
382
400
Bulgaria ..........................
7.7
9.4
10.2
9.2
Czechoslovakia ....................
50.9
61.9
66.6
68.3
East Germany ....................
73.6*
81.4
85.1
85.8
Hungary .........................
14.8
18.3
20.6
19.4
Poland ...........................
93.5
110.9
137.4
149.0
Romania .........................
34.2
46.8
62.2
68.2
Far East
China ............................
207.7
205.7
290.5
340.6
North Korea ......................
14.1
21.6
28.1
30.1
North Vietnam ....................
2.4*
3.7*
2.7*
2.1*
Other
Albania ..........................
1.1
1.4*
2.4*
3.1*
Yugoslavia .......................
15.5
21.3
24.1
26.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal
equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood.
3 The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal
equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons),
1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydro-
electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is
included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
3 Including data for Luxembourg.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD 2......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
389,000
445,000
562,000
580,000
United States .....................
347,975
384,946
475,344
467,456
Canada ..........................
25,630
39,457
62,256
77,100
European Community ...............
11,600
15,600
13,200
1.1,400
Other Countries
Abu Dhabi .......................
N.A.
13,701
33,720
4:9,100
Algeria ...........................
8,632
26,025
47,280
50,000
Indonesia .........................
20,596
23,920
42,084
50,400
Iran .............................
52,392
94,126
191,738
245,000
Iraq .............................
47,467
64,474
76,452
67,800
Kuwait ..........................
81,867
109,045
137,400
151,146
Libya ............................
N.A.
58,378
161,712
106,267
Nigeria ...........................
850
13,538
54,096
88,900
Saudi Arabia ......................
62,068
101,033
176,844
285,915
Venezuela ........................
149,372
182,409
193,872
169,003
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
160,000
257,000
365,000*
411,000*
USSR ............................
147,200
241,700
348,800
393,800
Eastern Europe .....................
13,200
15,200
16,400*
17,000*
Bulgaria ..........................
200
229
334
248
Czechoslovakia ....................
137
192
203
200
East Germany ....................
Negl.
60
100*
100*
Hungary .........................
1,217
1,803
1,937
1,977
Poland ...........................
194
339
424
347
Romania .........................
11,500
12,571
13,377
14,128
Far East
China 2 3 ..........................
4,600
8,000
20,000
30,000
Other
Albania ..........................
728
820
1,480*
1,900*
Cuba ............................
25
57
160
95
Yugoslavia .......................
944
2,063
2,854
3,200
*An asterisk indicates that the d3,ta are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and
synthetic crude oil.
2 Including shale oil.
3 Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-We7p q1' 91A000300040001-4
Total ........................................................
619
100
Non-Communist Countries ...................................
576
93
North America ............................................
57
9
United States ...........................................
44
7
Canada ................................................
10
2
Mexico .................................................
3
Negl.
South America ............................................
30
5
Venezuela ..............................................
14
2
Ecuador ................................................
6
1
Other ..................................................
10
2
Middle East ..............................................
361
58
Saudi Arabia ............................................
146
24
Kuwait ................................................
73
12
Iran ...................................................
65
11
Iraq ...................................................
29
5
Abu Dhabi .............................................
21
3
Other ..................................................
27
4
Africa ....................................................
101
16
Algeria .................................................
47
8
Libya ..................................................
30
5
Nigeria .................................................
15
2
Congo .................................................
5
1
Other ..................................................
4
1
East Asia ................................................
15
2
Indonesia ...............................................
10
2
Other ..................................................
5
1
Western Europe ...........................................
12
2
United Kingdom ........................................
5
1
Norway ................................................
2
Negl.
Other ..................................................
5
1
Communist Countries ........................................
43
7
USSR ..................................................
36
6
China ..................................................
6
1
Eastern Europe .........................................
I
Negl.
Im
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 83
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 Approved For Release 1 999/09/qR5t RN9 79S01091A000300040001-4
United States .....................
356.8
420.3
505.4
544.2
Canada ..........................
35.4
44.0
60.9
67.02
Japan ............................
25.2
67.4
161.6
190.72
Spain ............................
6.1
13.4
32.3
35.7
Sweden ..........................
2.8
3.8
11.4
10.7
European Community ...............
152
293
495
531
Belgium ..........................
6.6
14.8
27.3
33.6
France ...........................
29.83
56.8
95.0
107.0
Italy .............................
29.0
65.2
108.8
114.6
Netherlands ......................
18.5
29.1
58.6
64.2
United Kingdom ..................
40.9
60.9
94.7
98.4
West Germany ....................
26.2
60.9
98.4
101.3
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
134*
207*
305*
348*
USSR ............................
113.9*
173.6*
252.2*
285.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
19.9*
33.0*
53.2*
63.5*
Bulgaria ..........................
0.1*
2.2
5.8
7.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.6*
5.8*
9.2*
11.0*
East Germany ....................
3.1*
6.1
11.4
12.7*
Hungary .........................
2.5
3.9
5.8
7.3
Poland ...........................
0.8
3.4
6.8
9.1
Romania .........................
10.8
11.6
14.2
15.6
Far East
China ............................
4.7*
7.2*
18.0*
25.0*
Other
Albania .................... .....
0.3*
0.5*
0.9*
1.2*
Cuba ............................
3.1
3.7
4.3
4.3
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
2.9
6.5
8.4
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced:
gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products,
natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products
such as white spirits and asphalt.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Including data for Algeria.
4 Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources. Synthetic production is not ircluded in production for the USSR.
84 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved
For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-
PFTA?1 jg91
A0003000
40001-4
OECD 2 ................................
386,000
516,000
773,000
869,000
United States3 ....................
359,673
454,198
620,724
648,195
Australia .........................
....
4
720
3,189
Canada ..........................
14,521
40,925
71,792
91,011
European Community ...............
10,100
17,500
76,000
122,000
France ...........................
2,846
5,048
6,876
7,432
Italy .............................
6,447
7,802
13,176
14,142
Netherlands ......................
330
1,743
31,620
58,395
United Kingdom ..................
1
13
11,256
24,995
West Germany ....................
448
2,798
13,008
17,200
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
1,383
4,222
6,012
6,180
Iran .............................
950
1,230
11,220
18,200
Kuwait ..........................
941
1,794
4,044
N.A.
Mexico 4 ..........................
9,665
13,965
18,840
18,200
Venezuela ........................
4,606
6,538
8,976
9,200
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
57,800
149,000
234,000*
264,000*
USSR ............................
45,303
127,666
197,945
221,000
Eastern Europe .....................
12,500
20,900
36,300*
43,400*
Bulgaria ..........................
....
73
474
220
Czechoslovakia 6 ..................
1,294
752
900*
800*
East Germany ....................
26
133
1,233
5,000
Hungary .........................
342
1,108
3,469
4,086
Poland ...........................
549
1,378
5,182
5,823
Romania .........................
10,330
17,452
25,031
27,491
Other
Yugsolavia .......................
53
330
977
1,242
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
i Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
2 Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw
material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it~has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
3 Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR are
believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and
waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would
be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960 1965 1970
411 500 674
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
4 Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
5 Gross production.
6 Production from gasfields only.
IAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
923
991
973
917
United States .....................
391.5
475.3
550.4
529.3
Australia .........................
21.9
30.1
45.6
55.1
Canada ..........................
8.0
8.6
11.6
19.5
Japan ............................
51.1
49.5
39.7
28.0
Spain ............................
13.8
12.9
10.8
11.0
European Community ...............
432
409
310
268
Belgium ..........................
22.5
19.8
11.4
10.5
France ...........................
56.0
51.4
37.4
30.5
Netherlands2 .....................
12.5
11.4
4.3
2.8
United Kingdom 3 .................
196.7
190.5
144.6
121.8
West Germany 2 ...................
143.3
135.5
111.4
102.5
Other Countries
India ............................
52.6
67.2
73.7
74.7
South Africa ......................
38.2
48.5
54.6
58.4
South Korea ......................
5.4
10.2
12.4
12.3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
496
556
613
641
USSR ............................
355.9
397.6
432.7
451.0
Eastern Europe .....................
140
158
180
190
Bulgaria ..........................
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
Czechoslovakia ....................
26.2
27.6
28.1
27.9
East Germany ....................
2.7
2.2
1.0
0.8
Hungary .........................
2.8
4.4
4.2
3.7
Poland ...........................
104.4
118.8
140.1
150.7
Romania .........................
3.4
4.7
6.4
6.6
Far East
China 4 ...........................
280.0
220.0
300.0
340.0
North Korea ......................
6.8
12.8
21.8
23.9
North Vietnam ....................
2.6
4.0*
2.9*
2.0
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
1.2
0.6
0.6
*An asterisk indicates that the datuL are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data ere for net production of anthracite and bituminous coal.
2 Including low-quality coal at its lard-coal equivalent.
3 Excluding data for Northern Irels nd.
4 Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-Roj 1R 1A000300040001-4
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
OECD .................................
135
150
166
171
United States .....................
2.5
2.8
5.4
5.9
Australia .........................
15.2
21.0
24.3
24.0
Austria ...........................
6.0
5.4
3.7
3.8
Canada ..........................
2.0
1.9
3.5
3.0
Greece ...........................
2.5
5.1
7.7
11.3
Spain ............................
1.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
Turkey ...........................
1.9
3.1
4.5
5.5
European Community ...............
102
108
112
114
Denmark .........................
2.7
2.1
0.1
0.1
France ...........................
2.3
2.7
2.8
3.0
West Germany ....................
96.2
101.9
107.8
110.4
Other Countries
India ............................
Negl.
2.3
3.5
3.1
New Zealand .....................
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.7
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
469
550
586
590
USSR 1 ...........................
134.2
147.4
144.7
153.0
Eastern Europe .....................
335
403
441
437
Bulgaria ..........................
15.4
24.5
28.9
26.9
Czechoslovakia ....................
57.9
72.3
81.3
85.0
East Germany ....................
225.5
250.8
260.6
248.4
Hungary .........................
23.7
27.1
23.7
22.2
Poland ...........................
9.3
22.6
32.8
38.2
Romania .........................
3.4
5.6
14.1
16.6
Far East 2
North Korea 3 .....................
3.5
5.0
5.7
6.1
Other
Albania ..........................
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
Yugoslavia .......................
21.4
28.8
27.8
30.3
1 Net output.
2 Negligible production for China.
3 Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/0T%,11 &l PP79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD 2 ................................ 1,710 2,420 3,490 3,970
United States ..................... 893.72 1,229.64 1,742.73 1,968.09
Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 196.99 250.70 276.12
Australia_ ........................ 24.49 35.64 53.83 60.05
Canada .......................... 115.10 146.31 208.26 244.31
Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.59 416.00
Norway .......................... 31.14 49.06 57.63 67.55
Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 56.49 68.14
Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 60.64 70.67
European Community .......... .... 426 614 850 958
Belgium ..................... .... 15.15 21.71 30.52 36.91
France ...................... .... 75.01 105.52 146.65 167.49
Italy ........................ .... 56.24 82.97 117.42 137.00
Netherlands ................. .... 16.52 25.01 40.86 49.55
United Kingdom ............. .... 136.97 195.99 248.61 268.67
West Germany ............... .... 116.42 168.76 237.21 268.60
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,140
USSR ............................ 292.27 506.67 740.93 858.00
Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81.43 124.38 123.00
Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 283
Bulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 19.51 22.22
Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 34.19 45.16 51.38
East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 67.65 72.80
Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 16.32
Poland ........................... 29.26 43.77 64.52 76.40
Romania ......................... 7.65 17.22 35.09 43.39
Far East
China ............................ 47 42 72 95
North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 18.0*
North Vietnam .................... 0.26 0.57* 0.51* 0.35
Other
Albania .......................... 0.19 0.34 1.00 1.32
Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.00 5.38
Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 32.80
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission
losses and station use. (See footnote 2.)
2 Data. are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by
increasing by 7.5% the thermal electr c production to include production that is consumed by the
station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
OECD
United States ..................... 186534 254,519 360,355 418,4572
Canada.. .............. ......... 23,035 29,348 42,826 49,4002
Japan3 ........................... 23,657 41,005 68,262 86,7002
Norway. . ...................... 6,607 9,915 12,910 13,6004
Spain.. .. ............ ......... 6 567 10,173 17,000 19 ,100 2 4
Sweden .......................... 8,957 12,042 15,307 17,00024
European Community
France........ ................... 21,851 28,209 38,809 41,20024
Italy ............................. 17,686 25,398 33,252 35,80024
Netherlands ...................... 5,262 7,358 10,560 11 30024
United Kingdom .................. 36,702 49,399 66,975 75,8002
West Germany .................... 27,097 40,603 50,833 53,70024
Other Countries
India3 ........................... 5,650 10,173 16,429 18,6002
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................ 66,721 115,033 166,150 186 ,000 2
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................... 925 2,155 4,117 4,530
Czechoslovakia .................... 5,662 8,206 10,808 11,726
East Germany .................... 7,904 10,350 12,669 14 ,397 2
Hungary ......................... 1,479 1,998 2,733 3,135
Poland ........................... 6,316 9,672 13,891 16,014
Romania ......................... 1,779 3,258 7,346 9,100
Far East
China ............................ 10,900 13,700 18,500 21,500
North Korea ...................... 1,500 2,120 2,800 3,100
North Vietnam 5 .................. 110* 175* 187* 260*
Other
Cuba ............................ 935 965 1,325 1,450
Yugoslavia. . ..................... 2,402 3,728 6,873 8,300
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
i All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end
of the year.
2 Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1972 was as follows (in 1,000 kilowatts): United
States, 14,683; Canada, 2,090; France, 2,800; Italy, 621; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,172;
West Germany, 1,600; India, 620; Japan, 1,823; Spain, 1,120; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,810; and East
Germany, 70.
3 Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
4 Total installed capacity data are for 1971.
5 Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%;
and 1972, 75 %.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
OECD2
United States ..................... 51,917 60,649 60,350 54,891
Canada3 ......................... 3,514 3,963 5,143 4,724
European Community ............... 93,200 91,400 86,800 75,400
Belgium ................. ... . .... 7,540 7,334 7,116 7,239
Frances ................. ........ 13,635 13,409 14,148 11,420
Italy ............................. 3,715 5,737 7,044 6,920
Netherlands3 ..................... 4,517 4,285 1,992 1,940
United Kingdom .................. 19,136 17,381 16,590 13,477
West Germany 4 ................... 44,681 43,294 39,936 34,442
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 73,100 86,900 96,600 103,000
USSR .................. ......... 56,233 67,500 75,400 79,900
Eastern Europe ........... ......... 16,900 19,400 21,200 22,900
Bulgaria .......................... 205 733 837 1,190
Czechoslovakia.. . ................. 6,842 7,875 8,273 8,700
East Germany .................... 1,008 1,051 1,308 1,800
Hungary6 ........................ 499 642 657 575
Poland ........................... 7,684 7,994 9,100 9,550
Romania ......................... 820 1,135 1,070 1,100
Far East
China ............................ 10,600* 9,400* 14,600* 20,000*
North Vietnam ......... .......... N.A. 100* 60* 100
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 1,083 1,267 1,309 1,299
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
2 Net production, excluding c)ke consumed by coking plants.
3 Including breeze coke.
4 Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
5 Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
6 A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging
blast furnances.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
OECD .................................
229
303
390
398
United States 2 ....................
90.07
118.98
119.14
120.75
Australia .........................
3.75
5.46
6.82
6.53
Canada ..........................
5.27
9.13
11.20
11.81
Japan ............................
22.14
41.16
93.32
96.90
Spain ............................
1.92
3.52
7.43
9.53
Sweden ..........................
3.22
4.73
5.50
5.23
European Community ...............
97.9
114
138
138
Belgium ..........................
7.18
9.16
12.61
14.39
France ...........................
17.28
19.60
23.77
23.99
Italy .............................
8.23
12.68
17.28
19.69
United Kingdom ..................
24.70
27.44
28.32
25.32
West Germany ....................
34.10
36.823
45.043
43.709
Other Countries
India ............................
3.29
6.414
6.234
6.554
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
86.5
120
156
171
USSR ............................
65.29
91.02
115.89
126.00
Eastern Europe .....................
21.2
28.7
40.1
44.7
Bulgaria5 ........................
0.30
0.65
1.86
2.18
Czechoslovakia ....................
6.77
8.60
11.48
12.73
East Germany ....................
3.75
4.37
5.37
5.67
Hungary .........................
1.89
2.52
3.11
3.27
Poland ...........................
6.68
9.09
11.80
13.48
Romania .........................
1.81
3.43
6.52
7.40
Far East
China ............................
13.0
11.0
18.0
23.0
North Korea ......................
0.64
1.23
2.20
2.90
Other
Cuba ............................
N.A.
0.04
0.14
0.15
Yugoslavia .......................
1.44
1.77
2.23
2.59
1 Data are for ingots and steel for castings.
2 Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
4 Ingots only.
5 Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
OECD ................................. 177 235 298 305
United States ..................... 69.35 90.09 82.37 83.28
Canada .......................... 4.13 6.72 8.242 8.962
Japan ............................ 17.20 33.42 76.03 82.10
European Community ............... 76.7 89.6 111 109
Belgium 3 ......................... 5.88 7.72 10.26 11.44
France ........................... 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.80
Italy ............................. 7.78 10.62 14.76 16.28
United Kingdom .................. 18.41 20.76 22.18 18.77
West Germany .................... 25.84 28.48 35.97 34.40
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 65.1 90.6 120 130
USSR ............................ 50.96 70.91 92.50 99.50
Eastern Europe ........... ......... 14.1 19.7 27.6 31.0
Bulgaria ................ ......... 0.19 0.43 1.42 2.02
Czechoslovakia .......... ......... 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.71
East Germany .......... ......... 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.60
Hungary ............... ......... 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.22
Poland ................. ......... 4.42 6.13 8.14 9.22
Romania ............... ......... 1.25 2.35 4.70 5.20
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 0.97 1.19 1.77 1.93
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
2 Shipments.
3 Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys I
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
324
83
093
81
United States .....................
61 ,072
80,584
,
,
Australia 2 ........................
2,939
4,313
6,144
6,155
706
Canada ..........................
4,025
6,587
8,424
8,
55
Japan2 ...........................
11,896
27,502
68,048
74,0
35
Spain2 ...........................
1,888
2,328
4,164
5,9
300
6
European Community ...............
70,300
81,000
98,200
,
9
770
Belgium ..........................
6,553
8,366
10,844
11,
640
France ...........................
14,144
15,769
19,221
18,
25
Italy .............................
2,715
5,501
8,354
9,4
2
United Kingdom ..................
16,016
17,740
17,672
4
15,33
64
West Germany ....................
25,729
26 ,989 3
33 ,627
31 '96
Other Countries2
Brazil ............................
1,783
2,341
4,200
5,304
A
N
India ............................
4,275
7,124
7,224
.
.
96
South Africa ......................
2,000
3,603
4,296
4,8
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
60,200
84,100
110 ,000
119,000
300
USSR ............................
46,757
66,184
85,933
92,
300
26
Eastern Europe .....................
13,400
17,900
23,800
,
562
Bulgaria ..........................
192
695
1,251
1,
00
Czechoslovakia ....................
4,696
5,868
7,548
8,3
0
East Germany ....................
1,995
2,338
1,994
2,15
4
Hungary .........................
1,244
1,577
1,822
2,04
0
Poland ...........................
4,253
5,375
6,984
7,48
740
Romania .........................
1,014
2,019
4,210
4,
Far East
China ............................
14,100*
12,500*
19,500*
*
27,000*
*
North Korea 5 ....................
870
1,320*
2,000
2,600
40
North Vietnam ....................
10
200
50
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
972
1,115
1,275
1,820
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude
ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
2 Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
3 Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
4 Including data for West Berlin.
5 Including sponge iron.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD2
United States3 ....................
A
t
l
89.04
89.18
91.28
77.13
us
ra
ia .........................
C
d
5
4.50
6.80
45.224
60.774
ana
a
.........................
S
d
19.55
36.25
47.46
39.29
we
en ..........................
E
C
21.69
29.35
31.51
33.10
uropean
ommunity ...............
F
107
90.4
80.9
72.3
rance ...........................
L
b
66.91
59.52
56.80
54.25
uxem
ourg ......................
U
it
d
6.98
6.32
5.72
4.12
n
e
Kingdom ..................
W
17.36
15.66
12.02
8.36
est Germany ....................
14.18
7.956
5.536
82 6
4
Other Countries
Brazil .................. .........
I
di
9.35
20.75
30.00
.
N.A.
n
a .................. .........
Lib
i
16.61
23.74
31.33
34.38
er
a ................. .........
V
l
3.20
16.15
23.68
N.A.
enezue
a .......................
19.49
17.65
22.00
16
93
Communist Countries 8
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
115
165
206
.
219
............................
E
t
E
105.86
153.43
195.49
208.00
as
ern
urope .....................
B
l
i
9.34
12.0
10.8
11.1
u
gar
a ..........................
C
h
l
0.42
1.80
2.41
3.20
zec
os
ovakia ....................
E
3.12
2.44
1.61
1.60
ast Germany ....................
H
1.64
1.63
0.42
0.27
ungary .........................
P
l
d
0.52
0.76
0.63
0.70
o
an
...........................
R
i
2.18
2.86
2.55
1.80
oman
a .........................
1.46
2.48
3.21
3
50
Far East
China ............................
N
th K
28.20*
25.00*
39.00*
.
54.00*
or
orea ............. ........
N
th Vi
3.11
4.969
6.0*-7.0*
7.9*-9.0*
or
etnam ........... ........
Other
Albania1? ............... ........
Y
l
0.02
0.26
0.40
0.39
0.10
0.40
0.08
0.50
ugos
avia .......................
2.20
2.50
3.69
3.96
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in
which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
2 The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries is as follows: United Kingdom and West
Germany, 28%; Luxembourg, 30%; France, 32%; United States and Canada, 55% 60%; and
Australia and Sweden, 60%-65%.
3 Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
4 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
5 Shipments.
6 Including data for West Berlin.
7 The metal content of the ore in the Other Countries ranges from 60% to 70%.
8 The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: the USSR, in terms of
dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%--50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1%
nickel); Bulgaria, 38%--50%; Czecioslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%-
28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%--40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
9 Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
l6 Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States2 ....................
73
27
4
Australia .........................
62
102
751
1,0762
Japan ............................
324
303
270
2853
Other Countries
Brazil ............................
999
1396
1,879
2,608
Gabon ...........................
N.A.
1,280
1,453
1,950
Ghana4 ..........................
5455
604
405
5993
India ............................
1,199
1,647
1,651
1,724
South Africa ......................
1,194
1,567
2,679
3,266
Zaire .............................
382
378
347
3873
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,350
8,040
7,230
7,740
USSR ............................
5,872
7,576
6,841
7,500
Eastern Europe .....................
477
461
388
245
Bulgaria ..........................
25
42
33
30
Czechoslovakia ....................
154
80
86
50
Hungary .........................
123
213
167
140
Romania .........................
175
126
102
25
Far East
China ............................
708*
312*
485*
675*
Other
Cuba ............................
123
86.1
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
13
8
15
15
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%;
other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and
Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%;
and Hungary, 26%.
2 Shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Dry weight.
5 Exports.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States2 ....................
12,975
12,256
14,114
14,061
Canada3 .........................
114,735
147,000
184,500
137,400
Greece ...........................
N. A.
N.A.
8,642
11,400
Japan ............................
17,288
27,900
80,232
96,400
Norway ..........................
30,428
31,835
38,478
43,000
European Community
France4 ..........................
10,016
8,150
10,952
12,500
United Kingdom ..................
34,300
40,487
36,700
19,000
Other Countries
New Caledonia ....................
11,408
15,552
33,765
47,200
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe. . ...........
72,200*
101 ,000*
139,000*
158,000*
USSR ............................
72,000*
100,000*
137,000*
156,000*
Eastern Europe .....................
250*
1 ,250*
1 ,950*
2,050*
Czechoslovakia ....................
....
1,000*
1,700*
1,800*
East Germany ....................
250*
250*
250*
250*
Other
Cuba 5 ...........................
12,800
28,230
36,000
36,000
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
2 Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel-recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic
refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
3 Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel
in matte and concentrates.
4 Excluding data for New Caledonif,.
5 Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
96 Approved For Release 1999/09/09)~4RRA 8lP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 :
OECD
OECD
United States 2 ....................
37.43
N egl.
Greece ...........................
20.6
21.5
10.2
8.3?
Turkey ...........................
220.7
242.2
294.9
335.1
Other Countries
India ............................
50.2
30.4
135.8
137.8
Philippines .......................
249.0
192.0
199.0
127.6
Rhodesia .........................
291.1
281.1
275.0
325.0
South Africa ......................
339.7
421.4
642.5
694.4
Communist Countries 5
USSR ............................
520
1,160
1,380
1,420
North Vietnam ....................
19.4
12.0*
2.0*
Negl.
Albania ..........................
130.0
140.0
211.0
234.0
Cuba ............................
10.06
14.4
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
25.4
20.8
40.6
28.1
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only
approximate.
2 Shipments.
3 Production for the Federal Government only.
A Data are for 1971.
5 The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist
countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%;
North Vietnam at 50%; Albania at 45%; Cuba at 35%; and Yugoslavia at about 26%.
6 US imports.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
31,900
39,900
66,400
60,500
United States .....................
30,952
35,095
50,508
48,308
Canada2 .........................
348
4,335
15,319
11,567
Japan ............................
381
277
265
2663
Norway ..........................
246
239
333
3603
Other Countries
Chile ............................
1,852
3,693
5,700
6,577
Peru .............................
Negl.
680
607
680
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
4,800*
7,300*
9,500*
9,800*
Far East
China ............................
3,800*
1,000*
1,000*
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
2 Shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
OECD
Canada2 .........................
1,618
1,655
2,069
2,359
Finland ..........................
N.A.
1,4933
1,270
1,270
Other Countries
Morocco .........................
1,271
1,832
604
1,089
Zaire .............................
8,222
8,388
13,958
13,608
Zambia ..........................
1,8474
1,5444
2,400
2,177
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
1,640*
3,400*
4,700*
5,000*
Other
Cuba ............................
....
850
1,575
1,650
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated.
2 Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
3 Cobalt content of sulfides.
4 Cobalt content of alloys.
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OECD .................................
14,300
14,600
20,200
21,000
United States2 ....................
6,645
7,213
9,176
7,531
Australia .........................
1,882
1,992
2,659
3,575
Canada ..........................
N.A.
2,826
2,915
3,861
Portugal .........................
2,917
1,644
2,995
3,337
Other Countries
Boliva ...........................
2,1503
1,8233
3,878
3,909
Brazil ............................
1,694
383
2,430
2,9389
Peru .............................
488
797
1,690
1,6199
South Korea ......................
5,734
4,479
4,351
4,385
Thailand .........................
442
555
1,494
5,2719
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
11,400*
14,000*
14,500*
15,500*
Far East
China ............................
28,700
14,600
11,500
13,000
North Korea ......................
3,000*
4,300*
5,000*
5,000*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis.
2 Shipments.
3 Exports.
4 Data are for 1971.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09~(g r,R~%-IRPP79S01091A000300040001-4
Non-Communist Countries
United States ....................
1.68
1.67
1.81
1.45
Australia ........................
1.09
0.88
0.63
0.70
Canada .........................
4.63
3.59
2.41
2.03
Colombia ........................
0.43
0.32
0.20
0.19
Ghana ..........................
0.88
0.76
0.70
0.72
India ...........................
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.11
Japan ...........................
0.34
0.52
0.71
0.85
Mexico ...........................
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.15
Nicaragua .......................
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.08
Peru ............................
0.14
0.11
0.09
N.A.
Philippines ......................
0.41
0.44
0.60
0.61
Rhodesia ........................
0.56
0.54
0.50
0.50
South Africa .....................
21.38
30.54
32.23
29.20
Zaire ............................
0.32
0.07
0.18
0.08
Communist Countries
USSR. ..........................
3.50*
5.00*
6.60*
8.20*
China ...........................
1.01*-1.12*
0.48*-0.98*
0.49*-1.22*
0.49*-1.31*
Czechoslovakia ...................
0.07*
0.07*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Romania ........................
0.37*
0.49*
0.74*
0.75*
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OECD ................................. 3,310 3,900 4,610 4,640
United States2 .................... 1,642.6 1,956.7 2,034.5 2,010.0
Australia ......................... 84.2 95.2 145.5 168.9
Canada .......................... 378.2 393.8 493.3 490.0
Japan ............................ 248.1 365.7 705.3 810.0
European Community ............... 796 904 997 921
Belgium .......................... 211.8 280.0 337.6 300.0
United Kingdom .................. 218.9 227.6 206.2 180.7
West Germany .................... 309.1 342.43 405.83 398.53
Other Countries
Chile ............................ 225.6 288.8 465.1 420.3
Zaire ............................. 144.7 152.6 189.6 219.2
Zambia .......................... 402.6 522.3 580.7 610.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 591 913 1,310* 1,520*
USSR ............................ 490.0 772.0 1,100.0 1,250.0
Eastern Europe ..................... 101 141 209* 274*
Bulgaria .......................... 14.0 23.9 38.3 42.0
Czechoslovakia .................... 10.1 12.3 16.7 18.0
East Germany .................... 40.0 40.0 45.0* 47.0*
Hungary ......................... 8.2 12.0 12.0 6.0
Poland ........................... 21.7 37.4 72.2 131.0
Romania ......................... 7.0 15.0 25.0 30.0
Far East
China ............................ 90.0* 201* 290* 290*
North Korea ...................... 8.5 18.0 40.0* 40.0*
Other
Albania4 ......................... 0.9 4.2 5.7 6.2
Yugoslavia ....................... 35.1 56.4 89.3 130.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from
domestic and imported ores and scrap.
2 Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own
use.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
A Blister copper.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/sgt~jlRPLP79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD .................................
3,510
4,870
7,440
8,330
United States .....................
1,828
2,499
3,612
3,744
Australia .........................
12
88
206
206
Canada ..........................
691
753
962
998
Japan ............................
133
294
733
1,013
Norway I .........................
171
276
522
542
Spain ............................
29
52
120
148
European Community ...............
520
735
952
1,290
France ...........................
238
340
382
392
Italy .............................
84
124
146
119
United Kingdom 1 .................
29
36
40
172
West Germany ....................
169
2342
3102
4452
Other Countries
India ............................
18
62
161
179
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
767
1,180
2,080*
2,260*
USSR ............................
630
1,000
1,720*
1,870*
Eastern Europe .....................
137
178
360*
387*
Czechoslovakia ....................
26
28
31
38
East Germany ....................
35
45
56*
57*
Hungary .........................
50
58
66
68
Poland ...........................
26
47
100
102
Romania 3 .............
....
107
122
Far East
China ............................
80*
115*
230*
280*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
25
39
48
73
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
i Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
2 Including data for West Berlin.
3 Including aluminum alloys.
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IA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
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OECD .................................
5,400
7,050
17,100
21,700
United States .....................
2,030
1,681
2,115
1930
Australia .........................
70
1,187
9,387
13,310
European Community ...............
2,380
2,910
3,280
3,350
France ...........................
2,068
2,662
3,051
3,251
Other Countries
Guinea ...........................
1,378
1,870
2,642
2,642
Guyana ..........................
2,511
2,919
4,144
3,556
Jamaica ..........................
5,837
8,651
12,010
12,193
Surinam ..........................
3,455
4,360
5,341
6,249
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
4,390*
6,350*
7,370*
7,760*
USSR' ...........................
3,110*
4,860*
5,000*
5,000*
Eastern Europe .....................
1,280
1,490
2,370
2,760
Hungary .........................
1,190
1,477
2,022
2,358
Romania .........................
88
12
350
400
Far East
China2 ...........................
640*
920*
1,830*
2,240*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1,025
1,574
2,098
2,197
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
2 Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude
shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
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OECD
United States' ....................
346.9
379.4
604.8
640.2
Australia .........................
192.9
196.8
180.0
179.7
Canada ..........................
144.0
169.2
1.85.6
186.8
Japan ............................
69.4
102.9
195.5
206.6
European Community ...............
364
376
437
420
Belgium 3 .........................
92.7
110.8
89.4
90.2
France ...........................
74.4
98.4
119.9
136.2
Italy .............................
41.6
39.4
54.3
50.2
United Kingdom ..................
15.6
23.0
43.8
41.3
West Germany ....................
139.2
104.04
112.44
101 .6 4
Other Countries
Mexico ...........................
186.2
164.3
150.3
136.15
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
436
608
807
876
USSR ............................
324.0
433.0
597.0
650.0
Eastern Europe .....................
112
175
210
226
Bulgaria ..........................
40.4
93.4
98.6
102.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
9.1
14.6
17.6
18.0
East Germany ....................
10.4
12.5
....
Hungary .........................
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Poland6 ..........................
39.7
41.4
54.5
65.3
Romanian ........................
12.0
12.2
39.0
40.0
Far East
North Korea ......................
34.0
54.0
61.0
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
89.1
101.6
97.4
87.5
I Unless otherwise indicated, data i.re for smelter production of lead produced from domestic
and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
2 Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
3 Including secondary metal.
4 Including data for West Berlin.
5 Data are for 1971.
n Probably including some secondary metal.
UNCLASSIFIED
FI 99v1vERiE
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1A000300040001-4
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD ................................. 2,210 2,840 3,530 3,680
United States 2 .................... 787.7 978.0 866.3 694.4
Australia. .. .. - .., , .............. 122.2 202.2 257.5 298.0
Canada .......................... 238.2 325.5 417.9 476.6
Japan ............................ 180.5 367.8 676.2 804.4
European Community ............... 783 842 1,090 1,140
Belgium .......................... 247.6 238.1 231.9 256.1
France ........................... 146.4 192.0 223.7 261.5
Italy ............................. 85.2 80.9 142.1 154.2
United Kingdom. . . ............... 75.5 106.8 146.6 73.7
West Germany .................... 191.9 182.2 301.2 343.3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 573 790 1,060 1,200
USSR 3 ........................... 364.0 504.0 730.0 825.0
Eastern Europe. . . .................. 209 286 332 371
Bulgaria .......................... 16.9 65.8 76.1 84.0
East Germany .................... 4.0 14.0 12.0 14.0
Poland ........................... 175.5 190.4 209.0 228.0
Romania ......................... 12.5 15.4 35.0 45.0
Far East
North Korea ...................... 55.0 80.0 88.0 N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 35.9 46.1 65.0 48.6
I Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
2 Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States
was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1972, 636,800.
3 Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
United States ........................... 4,818 8,1002 13,6002 9,0002
Japan .................................. 2,300 4,000 9,200 4,600
USSR .................................. 3,000* 12,000* 24,000* 28,000*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
2 Based on reports from various trade publications.
CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
60.8
51.3
48.9
43.1
United States2 ....................
13.7
3.1
4.5
4.0
Australia .........................
2.3
3.2
5.2
7.0
Spain ............................
0.5
1.8
3.9
4.0
European Community ...............
42.5
40.9
33.4
26.1
Belgium ..........................
8.4
4.3
4.3
3.9
United Kingdom ..................
26.8
16.8
22.0
21.3
Other Countries
Bolivia... ......................
1,03
3.53
0.3
6.7
Brazil ............................
1.3
1.4
3.1
3.8
Indonesia .........................
2.0
1.2
5.2
11.6
Malaysia ................ ........
77.6
73.6
91.5
91.0
Nigeria .................. ........
....
9.5
8.1
6.7
Thailand ................ ........
0.2
5.6
22.0
22.6
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
11.4*
15.2*
22.5*
24.2*
USSR ............................
10.6*
14.0*
21.3*
23.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
0.8*
1.2
1.2
1.2
East Germany ....................
0.8*
1.2
1.2
1.2
Far East
China ............................
28.0*
11.0*
10.0*
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
2 Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
3 Exports.
United States.......... ..
36.4
73.8
101.6
113.4
Canada ............... ..
6.6
9.2
9.4
6.8
Japan ....................
2.1
3.8
10.3
10.0
Norway ..................
10.3
26.4
35.3
36.3
European Community
France ...................
2.1
2.8
4.6
6.8
Italy .....................
5.4
6.3
7.6
8.2
Communist Countries
USSR ....................
25.0*
66.5*
94.0*
100.0*
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD 2 ................................
22,100
33,600
43,000
44 ,900 3
United States .....................
7,410
11,933
15,789
16,709
Canada ..........................
496
2,545
4,465
5,3243
Japan ............................
1,544
2,203
2,770
2,8063
Spain ............................
674
1,043
1,604
1,7293
European Community ...............
10,400
13,300
15,300
15 ,500 3
France ...........................
3,021
4,161
4,644
4,6983
Italy .............................
1,110
1,590
1,621
1,7103
West Germany ....................
3,897
4,610
4,743
4,6403
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,510
12,000
20,800
24,200
USSR 5 ..........................
3,281
7,389
13,099
15,935
Eastern Europe .....................
3,230
4,630
7,680
8,280
Bulgaria ..........................
126
354
749
653
Czechoslovakia ....................
287
477
646
678
East Germany ....................
2,166
2,506
3,244
3,285
Hungary .........................
102
265
517
555
Poland ...........................
477
738
1,629
1,910
Romania .........................
71
293
895
1,200
Far East
China ............................
495*
880*
1,975*
2,919*
North Korea ......................
127*
158*
320*
400*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
50
226
364
407
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Data are for calendar years.
5 Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes.
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coo
Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
OECD 1................................
8,450
13,400
19,300
19 ,800 2
United States .....................
2,739
5,081
8,161
8,420
Canada ..........................
286
377
726
7602
Japan ............................
1,030
1,615
2,105
2,1212
Spain ............................
110
323
592
6732
European Community ...............
3 ,650
4,980
6,240
6 ,310 2
Belgium ..........................
278
310
594
6132
France ...........................
671
1,066
1,351
1,4012
Italy .............................
658
905
956
1,0342
Netherlands ......................
417
562
930
1,0042
United Kingdom ..................
449
666
748
7732
West Germany ....................
1,180
1 ,419
1 ,505
1,3212
Communist Countries3
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,910
4 ,250
8,770
10,300
USSR ............................
1,003
2,712
5,423
6,572
Eastern Europe .....................
906
1,540
3,350
3,720
Bulgaria ..........................
86
260
602
523
Czechoslovakia ....................
140
220
324
344
East Germany ....................
334
348
395
417
Hungary .........................
57
148
350
374
Poland ...........................
270
394
1,030
1,147
Romania .........................
19
166
647
917
Far East
China ............................
335*
600"
1,500*
2,320*
North Korea ......................
105*
115*
270*
330*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
9
90
238
274
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Data are for calendar years.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P205
OECD I ................................
7,740
11,000
13,400
14 ,100 2
United States .....................
2,626
4,260
5,369
5,832
Australia .........................
569
940
695
7622
Canada ..........................
210
419
560
6602
Japan ............................
515
588
665
6852
Spain ............................
299
317
487
5542
European Community ...............
3,100
3,940
4,800
4 ,800 2
Belgium ..........................
289
415
745
7362
France34 .........................
770
1,218
1,451
1,5002
Italy .............................
399
512
510
5042
West Germany ....................
750
857
946
9432
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,850
3,470
5,500
6,010
USS R3 ...........................
1,192
2,300
3,585
3,918
Eastern Europe .....................
658
1,170
1,910
2,090
Bulgaria ..........................
41
94
148
130
Czechoslovakia 3 ...................
147
258
322
334
East Germany3 ...................
166
232
430
410
Hungary .........................
45
117
167
181
Poland ...........................
207
344
599
763
Romania .........................
52
127
244
272
Far East
China ............................
150*
280*
465*
579*
North Korea ......................
22*
43*
50*
70*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
41
136
126
133
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
i Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application and phosphate animal feeds.
A Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
5 Data are for calendar years.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
0
Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K20
OECD 1 ................................
5,920
9,130
10,300
11 ,000 2
United States .....................
2,045
2 , 592
2,259
2,457
Canada ..........................
....
1,749
3,179
3,9042
Spain ............................
265
404
525
5022
European Community ...............
3,600
4,390
4,290
4 ,350 2
Frances ..........................
1,581
1,877
1,842
1,7972
West Germany 4 ...................
1,967
2 , 335
2,293
2 , 376 2
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,750
4,290
6,510
7,910
USSR ............................
1,084
2,368
4,087
5,445
Eastern Europe .....................
1,670
1,930
2,420
2,470
East Germany ....................
1,666
1,928
2,419
2,458
Romania .........................
....
....
4
11
Far East
China ............................
10*
Negl.*
10*
20*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5?%
of the total).
2 Data are for 1971.
s Beginning 1 May of the stated year
4 Excluding technical potash.
5 Data are for calendar years.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-%PP7% 01091A000300040001-4
OECD .................................
38,700
51,300
62,000
64,100
United States 2 ....................
16,223
22,544
26,785
28,164
Japan ............................
4,452
5,655
6,925
6,692
European Community ...............
12,700
15,800
18,400
18,600
France ...........................
2,046
2,916
3,682
4,032
Italy .............................
2,299
2,979
3,330
3,072
United Kingdom ..................
2,745
3,358
3,348
3,456
West Germany 3 ...................
3,170
3,751
4,435
3,864
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
7,890
12,800
18,100
20,800
USSR ............................
5,398
8,518
12,059
13,700
Eastern Europe .....................
2,500
4,230
6,080
7,100
Bulgaria ..........................
123
318
503
514
Czechoslovakia ....................
553
933
1,110
1,189
East Germany ....................
730
985
1,099
1,045
Hungary4 ........................
178
393
471
591
Poland ...........................
685
1,062
1,901
2,565
Romania .........................
226
541
994
1,200
Far East
China ............................
1,350
2,200*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba ............................
44
202
323
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
121
405
696
791
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100?% I12S04).
2 Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
A Including oleum.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
9,020
14,900
22,100
23,500
United States2 ....................
3,595
6,500
10,315
10,672
Canada ..........................
4653
551
1,007
N.A.
Japan2 ...........................
1,059
1,779
2,682
3,088
European Community ...............
3,420
5,030
6,580
7,200
France ...........................
724
1,281
1,619
1,800
Italy .............................
724
1,035
1,277
1,600
Netherlands ......................
410
661
1,340
N.A.
West Germany ....................
1,242
1,659
1,821
1,900
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,150
4,970
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ............................
1,138
3,137
6,282
7,649
Eastern Europe .....................
1,020
1,830
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
111
338
788
710
Czechoslovakia ....................
130
226
329
344
Fast Germany ....................
393
439
481
456
Hungary .........................
67
173
414
444
Poland ...........................
285
440
1,189
1,303
Romania .........................
29
218
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
North Korea ......................
111*
120*
280*
360*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
12
114
285
N. A.
*An asterisk indicates that the dat,r are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
2 Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
3 Data are for 1961.
United Stated ..................................
2,851
5,300
8,714
10,977
USSR ..........................................
312
803
1,673
2,035
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
8,250
11,500
18,300
199200
United States .....................
4,510
6,164
9,200
9,310
Japan ............................
869
1,344
2,685
2,988
European Community ...............
1,970
2,640
4,400
4,840
France ...........................
597
663
1,094
1,240
Italy .............................
429
725
1,012
1,060
West Germany ....................
776
1,178
1,680
1,932
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,420
2,250
3,140
N.A.
USSR ............................
704
1,199
1,783
1,899
Eastern Europe .....................
717
1,050
1,360
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
17
32
46
65
Czechoslovakia ....................
115
158
189
210
East Germany ....................
327
364
413
420
Hungary2 ........................
17
50
69
82
Poland ...........................
167
215
313
335
Romania .........................
74
233
330
N.A.
Other
Cuba ............................
2*
2
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
48
88
93
95
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Pure caustic soda (100,% NaOII), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot
for processing.
2 Including regenerated caustic soda.
OECD .................................
1,910
2,960
4,540
4,990
United States .....................
1,459
1,842
2,232
2,455
Canada ..........................
162
206
205
195
Japan ............................
23
161
698
807
European Community ...............
269
727
1,330
1,420
France ...........................
17
148
316
366
Italy .............................
67
120
155
200
Netherlands ......................
12
102
206
186
United Kingdom ..................
92
175
306
307
West Germany ....................
81
164
302
300
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
455*
799*
1,210*
1,410*
USSR ............................
347*
604*
914*
1,060*
Eastern Europe .....................
108*
195
293
349
Bulgaria ..........................
....
....
4
15
Czechoslovakia ....................
1*
30
48
51
East Germanys ...................
87
95
118
132
Poland ...........................
20
39
62
78
Romania .........................
....
31
61
73
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States ................ ....
123,059
172,532
193,971
234,173
Canada2 .........................
8,458
13,424
20,448
21,000
Japan? ...........................
10,100
28,432
63,828
75,400
European Community
France2 ..................... ....
16,518
23,374
39,420
45,060
Italy2 ...........................
N.A.
16,7073
22,383
N.A.
West Germany 2 ...................
14,745
25,566
37,548
41,292
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
23,400
35,800
48,800
N.A.
USSR ....................... ....
17,225
26,434
34,620
38,700
Eastern Europe .....................
6,130
9,390
14 ,100
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
196
349
550
823
Czechoslovakia 4 ...................
1,324
1,792
2,778
3,910
East Germanys ...................
2,714
3,750
4,692
5,191
Hungary 2...................
336
581
665
731
Poland 6 .........................
1,223
1,697
2,995
3,100
Romania 7 .... .......... ..........
337
1,222
2,457
N.A.
Other
Cuba ............................
343
197
216
N.A.
Yugoslavia 8 ................. ....
391
955
2,762
3,756
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle
tires.
2 Excluding motorcycle tires.
3 Data are for 1966.
4 Excluding motorcycle and bus tires
5 Including solid rubber tires.
6 Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
7 Including aircraft tires.
a Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
India .................................. 25.2
49.4
89.9 107.0
Indonesia' ................ . . . . . . . . . . . .. 620.3
716.5
809.2 845.0
Malaysia. 2 .............................. 755.7
917.0
1,269.2 1,324.9
Sri Lanka .............................. 98.8
118.3
159.2 140.4
Thailand 1 .............................. 170.8
216.4
287.2 336.1
1 Exports plus estimated consumption.
2 Including data for Malaya and Sin;apore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
114 Approved For Relea"Al@oW RO RaLIFIEAdRp 9 Qk1A000300040001-4
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OECD .................................
12,400
18,500
21,400
25,800
United States I ....................
6,674.8
9,305.6
6,546.8
8,823.9
Canada ..........................
325.8
710.7
940.4
1,154.5
Japan ............................
165.1
696.2
3,178.7
4,022.3
European Community ...............
4,920
7,130
9,660
10,500
France ...........................
1,135.6
1,374.0
2,457.6
2,992.8
Italy2 ............................
595.9
1,103.9
1,719.7
1,732.8
United Kingdom ..................
1 ,352.7
1,722.0
1,640.4
1,891.3
West Germany ....................
1,816.8
2,733.7
3,528.0
3,516.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
273
411
710
1,140
USSR ............................
138.8
201.2
344.2
730.1
Eastern Europe .....................
134
210
366
411
Bulgaria ..........................
....
....
7.8
8.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
56.2
77.7
142.9
154.4
East Germany ....................
64.1
102.9
126.6
140.0
Poland ...........................
12.9
25.5
65.2
80.9
Romania 3 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
1.2
3.7
23.6
28.0
Other
Yugoslavia 4 ......................
10.5
35.9
110.7
110.2
I Factory sales.
2 Excluding production for the armed forces.
3 Including jeeps.
4 Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE MEN 640001-4
For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A0003v~640001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD2
United States 3 ....................
1,194.5
1,751.8
1,692.4
2,446.8
Canada ..........................
72.0
144.8
253.2
319.8
Japan ............................
595.2
1,222.4
2,124.5
2,274.5
European Community
France ...........................
233.6
242.4
291.6
328.8
Italy4 ............................
48.9
71.6
134.5
106.5
United Kingdom ..................
458.0
455.2
457.5
408.1
West Germany ....................
237.9
242.8
314.4
291.8
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
456
510
735
828
USSR ............................
384.8
415.1
571.9
648.7
Eastern Europe .....................
71.0
94.5
163
179
Bulgaria ..........................
....
....
3.2
4.2
Czechoslovakia5 ..................
19.1
19.1
27.1
30.2
East Germany ....................
13.3
15.7
26.8
29.3
Hungary5 ........................
4.4
6.3
9.8
0.8
Poland5 ..........................
23.3
34.3
52.7
60.0
Romania .........................
10.9
19.1
43.3
45.7
Far East
Chinas ...........................
15
34
70
100
North Korea ......................
3.1
4.5*
9.5*
11.6*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
5.5
11.9
16.2
20.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road
haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
2 Data include complete units exported for assembly.
3 Factory sales.
4 Excluding production for the armed forces.
5 Excluding wheeled tractors.
6 Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
IR
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United States .....................
5,828
11,028
9,483
13,507
Japan ............................
3,578
4,190
13,782
14,300
European Community
France ...........................
655
1,250
1,512
1,648
Italy .............................
728
1,042
2,028
1,580
United Kingdom ..................
2,141
1,591
2,214
3,000
West Germany ....................
2,164
2,776
2,908
2,5391
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,720
5,360
8,900
8,170
USSR ............................
1,726
3,655
6,682
5,968
Eastern Europe .....................
989
1,700
2,220
2,200
Bulgaria ..........................
Negl.
74
193
102
Czechoslovakia ....................
263
274
383
268
East Germany ....................
416
537
380
430
Hungary .........................
139
267
364
350
Poland ...........................
171
452
616
730
Romania .........................
Negl.
101
280
324
Far East
China ............................
2*
16*
60*
90*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
14
254
320
350
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for 1971.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/P6 q"-
United States2 ....................
17,969
25,731
17,781
21,311
Canada3 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . .....
.
696
931
2,004
2,314
Japan ............................
12,851
22,937
32,618
76,833
European Community
Belgium ..........................
1,103
1,240
1,920
1 ,550 4
France ...........................
2,214
2,298
2,922
2,873
Italy .............................
935
1,195
3,300
2,9864
United Kingdom ..................
2,504
1,912
1,312
1 5874
West Germany ....................
4,313
4,071
6,627
5 ,422 4
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,410
7,570
10,800
12,000
USSR ............................
4,165
5,160
7,815
8,842
Eastern Europe .....................
2,240
2,410
3,020
3,130
Bulgaria ..........................
157
130
145
141
Czechoslovakia ....................
270
298
416
249
East Germany ....................
810
808
807
1,041
Hungary .........................
212
228
206
193
Poland ...........................
627
824
987
981
Romania .........................
167
323
455
527
Far East
China ............................
1,500
1,500*
N.A.
2,000*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
244
504
277
146
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
2 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
3 Receiving sets for home use only.
4 Data are for 1971.
United States .....................
Italy .............................
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
600.0 629.1
80.02 176.03
419.3 486.0
562.3
269.5
675.7
525.7
275.5
645.0
1 Leather shoes and slippers.
2 Data are for 1961.
3 Data are for 1966.
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972
United States ....................
Japan2 ..........................
Spain ...........................
Turkey 3 ........................
European Community
France ..........................
Italy ............................
United Kingdom 3 ................
West Germany 2 ............. .
Other Countries
India 4 ..........................
Pakistan 35 ......................
Communist Countries
USSR23 ................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 2 .......................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary 2 ... .
...................
Poland2 .........................
Romania 2 .......................
Far East
China ...........................
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
Million linear meters........ 8,564 8,469 5,848 5,249
Million square meters....... 3,221 3,013 2,616 2,256
Thousand metric tons....... 93 109 90 88
Million linear meters........ 384 781 815 850
Thousand metric tons....... 249 210 197 222
Thousand metric tons....... 139 103 128 125
Million linear meters........ 1 ,183 928 628 490
Thousand metric tons....... 289 206 182 188
Million linear meters........ 6,629 7,643 7,620 7,975
Million linear meters........ 575 658 720 N.A.
Million square meters....... 4,838 5,499 6,152 6,419
Million linear meters........ 218 291 319 322
Million linear meters........ 464 500 528 603
Million square meters....... 254 244 248 N.A.
Million square meters....... 225 305 258 275
Million linear meters........ 667 811 881 901
Million square meters....... 248 319 437 N.A.
Million linear meters........ 5,800 5,400 7,500 7,500
Million square meters....... 257 394 390 374
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
2 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
3 Excluding mixed fabrics.
4 Mill and decentralized sector production.
5 Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
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 Approved For Release 1999/096Q f P79S01091A000300040001-4
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972
OECD
United States ....................
Australia 2 ...................... .
Canada 45 .......................
Japans ..........................
Spain ...........................
Turkey7 ........................
European Community
Belgium .........................
France ..........................
Italy ............................
Netherlands .....................
United Kingdom 4 ................
West Germany 4 ..................
Other Countries
Indian ..........................
Communist Countries
USSR47 ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 4 ........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary 4 .......................
Poland 4 .........................
Romania 4 .......................
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
Million linear meters........ 262 244 163 94
Million sc uare meters....... 25 20 213 143
Million linear meters........ 14 15 12 11
Million sc uare meters....... 316 341 426 544
Thousand metric tons....... 17 22 33 37
Million linear meters........ 10 24 23 26
Thousand metric tons....... 29 38 39 44
Thousand metric tons....... 72 60 64 684
Thousanc metric tons....... 82 52 100 120
Million square meters....... 68 67 N. A. N. A.
Million square meters....... 307 270 215 184
Thousanc metric tons....... 68 55 48 55
Million liaear meters ........ 8 10 13 11 9
Million square meters....... 439 466 643 681
Million linear meters........ 19 20 27 29
Million linear meters........ 46 44 49 55
Million square meters....... 48 38 35 36 9
Million s,luare meters....... 27 29 27 24
Million linear meters........ 79 91 99 100
Million s luare meters....... 32 41 63 709
Million sluare meters....... 46 54 42 59
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes
such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mih:ed woolen fabrics.
2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
3 Excluding worsted fabrics.
4 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
5 Factory shipments.
8 Including finished fabrics.
7 Excluding mixed fabrics.
8 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
9 Data are for 1971.
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OECD
United States ....................
Australia 2 3. , . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan3 ..........................
European Community
Belgium .........................
France95 ........................
Italy ............................
United Kingdom 4.........
West Germany ...................
Other Countries
India 4 ..........................
Communist Countries
USSR 97 ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 4 5 7 .................... .
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany. ..................
Hungary 7 .....................
Poland 7..... .
...................
Romania 7 .......................
Other
Yugoslavia 4 ..................
Million linear meters........ 1 ,312 1,650 1,231 1,134
Million square meters....... 15 27 29 21
Million square meters....... 1,828 1,653 1,548 1,272
Thousand metric tons....... 10 17 26 33
Thousand metric tons....... 30 32 43 48
Thousand metric tons....... 24 19 12 N. A.
Million linear meters........ 564 572 485 451
Thousand metric tons....... N.A. 116 97 87
Million linear meters........ 11 15 21 27
Million linear meters........ 58 59 86 N.A.
Million square meters....... 57 55 66 656
Million square meters....... 25 32 46 45
Million linear meters....... 103 103 116 1146
Million square meters....... 22 26 36 41 6
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as
bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
3 Including finished fabrics.
4 Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
5 Including fabrics of natural silk.
6 Data are for 1971.
7 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
UNCLASSIFIED
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OECD
United States .............. ...... 307.2 806.0 1,626.7 2,429.3
Canada... ................ ...... 17.0 37.5 73.0 N, A.
Japan ............................ 118.3 379.6 1,028.0 1,11.7.2
Spain ............................ 3.1 14.8 63.5 107.4
European Community ............... 204 581 1,370 N.A.
France ........................... 45.3 87.1 175.2 234.3
Italy ............................. 33.7 110.7 251.4 319.4
Netherlands ...................... 9.1 44.2 90.0 N.A.
United Kingdom. . - ............... 61.02 148.02 336.9 361.4
West Germany .................... 52.3 179.33 497.03 617.23
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe..... ....... 35.1 136 361 N.A.
USSR .................... ....... 15.0 77.5 166.5 N.A.
Eastern Europe ..................... 20.1 58.4 195 N.A.
Bulgaria .......................... .... .... 23.1 35.0
Czechoslovakia .................... 3.0 9.6 31.5 47.0
East Germany .................... 7.8 18.9 47.6 69.6
Hungary ......................... 0.4 2.3 5.6 6.6
Poland- ........................ 8.0 24.3 57.5 74.0
Romania ......................... 0.9 3.3 29.5 N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... N.A. N.A. 8.7 13.1
I Data are for noncellulosic fiber;; either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials
such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or
petroleum. Data exclude waste, gh.ss fibers, and rubber fibers.
2 "Delivery weight," approximately 3 % less than "actual weight."
3 Including data for West Berlin.
Communist Countries
USSR 2 ....................................... 17,597 26,890 33,319 36,500
Bulgaria ...................................... 919 2,864 4,194 4,165
Czechoslovakia ................................ 2,952 4,176 3,913 4,3983
Poland ....................................... 2,362 4,486 7,429 8,468
Romania ..................................... 559 1,255 2,894 3,3973
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
2 Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
3 Data are for 1971.
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UNCLASSIFIED
United States ...........................
42.91
68.01
49.31
41.59
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
246
286
321
346
USSR ............................
155.92
186.13
202.26
210.00
Eastern Europe .....................
89.8
99.8
119
136
Bulgaria ..........................
3.15
8.06
13.94
17.34
Czechoslovakia ....................
30.23
24.33
35.19
42.30
East Germany ....................
22.07
19.71
16.53
14.00
Hungary .........................
7.40
9.40
9.50
9.52
Poland ...........................
22.50
31.10
29.73
36.60
Romania .........................
4.44
7.16
14.14
15.80
Far East
North Korea ......................
2.9
4.0
10.4
N.A.
North Vietnam ....................
0.65
0.50
N.A.
N.A.
1 Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal
in the form of chips; these machines include lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grind-
ing, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
United States2 ..........................
31.3
44.0
58.33
53.23
USSR ..................................
29.9
34.6
41.3
43.9
1 Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator
when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and
bend metal into shape.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines,
spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and
marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by
the US Department of Commerce.
3 Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not
available.
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UNCLASSIFIED
United States 2 .................... ............. 12,899 15,451 27,565 44,199
Communist Countries
USSR ...................... ............. 7,915 14,390 10,578 13,700
Bulgaria .................... ............. 29 13 37 1043
Czechoslovakia4 ............. ............. 1,391 888 1,488 1,6463
Hungary4 .................. ............. 347 416 590 2633
Romania ................... ............. 83 295 747 5233
I Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible
in most instances.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
OECD
United States 2 .................... 12,899 15,451 27 , 565 44,199
Japan ............................ 1,949 4,717 16,603 15,865
Communist Countries
USSR 3 ........................... 9,200 14,625 16,191 14,600
Czechoslovakia .................... 1,555 1,994 2,239 1,4634
Poland 5 .......................... 186 471 1,135 1 1924
Romania 6 ........................ 98 27 121 244
I Unless otherwise indicated, data ire for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of
turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition,
turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced
as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United
States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are avail-
able on this production.
3 Including a small number of gas turbines.
4 Data are for 1971.
5 Steam turbines only.
6 Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States .....................
1,200
7,000
18,000
24,000
Japan ............................
30
320
1,000
2,900
European Community
France ...........................
N.A.
200
700
960
United Kingdom ..................
70
200
500
540
West Germany ....................
N.A.
N.A.
500
690
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
280*
470*
800*
1,300*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
....
....
30*
50*
East Germany ....................
15*
....
100*
100*
Poland ...........................
....
20*
60*
80*
Far East
China ............................
5*
35*
40*
60*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No
attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational
capability. Total production of digital computers through 1972, including years not mentioned
above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 154,000; France, 4,860; the United Kingdom, 4,540;
West Germany, 3,690; Japan, 10,600; the USSR, 8,300; Czechoslovakia, 180; East Germany, 430;
Poland, 550; and China, 405.
United States2 ..........................
144,000
158,000
148,000
239,000
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
109,600
97,600
106,000
106,400
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
2,797
2,745
2,816
3,0933
Czechoslovakia ....................
4,994
5,087
7,526
7,4683
East Germany 4 ...................
4,089
3,465
3,619
3 ,640 3
Hungary .........................
3,335
3,303
4,938
4,6083
Poland ...........................
8,071
8,354
10,552
10,6333
Romania 4 ........................
4,167
3,793
5,089
4 ,833 3
Other
Albania5 .........................
201
1566
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
3,664
6,416
6,606
7,650
I Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space
such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
2 Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking,
therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given
year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis
of varying sizes of structures.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Living space only.
5 Socialist sector only.
6 Estimated.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD ................................. 185,000 249,000 317,000 354,000
United States ..................... 56,063 65,078 67,427 75,024
Canada .......................... 5,338 7,665 7,275 9,096
Japan ............................ 22,537 32,486 57,189 66,289
Spain ............................ 5,2342 9,882 16,702 19,440
Turkey ........................... 2,038 3,238 6,374 8,424
European Community ............... 77,400 107,000 132,000 141,000
Belgium 2 ........................ 4,388 5,905 6,729 7,092
France ........................... 14,349 22,423 29,009 30,288
Italy ............................. 16,014 20,695 33,076 33,456
United Kingdom .................. 13,501 17,194 17,057 18,048
West Germany .................... 24,905 34,1333 38,3243 43,1523
Other Countries
Brazil ....................... .... 4,474 5,873 9,002 11,232
India ........................... 7,845 10,578 13,956 15,600
Mexico ...................... .... 3,089 4,304 7,267 8,570
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ .... 68,400 104,000 137,000 151,000
USSR ....................... .... 45,520 72,388 95,248 104,300
Eastern Europe ................ .... 22,900 31,800 42,100 47,000
Bulgaria ..................... .... 1,586 2,681 3,668 3,910
Czechoslovakia ............... .... 5,051 5,713 7,402 8,045
East Germany ............... .... 5,032 6,087 7,987 8,854
Hungary .................... .... 1,571 2,383 2,771 2,969
Poland ...................... .... 6,599 9,573 12,180 13,986
Romania .................... .... 3,054 5,406 8,127 9,212
Far East
China ....................... .... 12,000 13,900 20,800 29,800
North Korea ................. .... 2,285 2,400 4,000 4,500
North Vietnam ............... .... 408 660 250 180*
Other
Albania ..................... .... 73 134 340 N.A.
Cuba ............................ 813 801 742 1,485
Yugoslavia ....................... 2,398 3,102 4,398 5,750
*An asterisk indicates that the data ire CONFIDENTIAL.
1 All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
2 Excluding natural cement.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States2............
181.25
183.46
186.68
227.96
Australia .................
10.66
9.44
12.39
9.43
Canada ..................
25.39
30.68
26.88
33.43
Japan ....................
20.18
18.24
17.00
15.41
Spain ....................
7.27
8.82
10.03
12.02
Turkey ...................
12.09
12.64
13.68
15.11
European Community .......
68.8
81.0
87.9
103
France ...................
23.01
28.96
31.59
39.65
Italy .....................
11.98
14.50
16.13
16.26
United Kingdom ..........
9.46
13.62
13.00
15.27
West Germany............
15.06
13.47
16.79
19.98
Other Countries
Argentina ................
11.32
14.41
16.05
20.16
Brazil ....................
14.84
18.30
21.55
19.31
India ....................
68.47
65.60
94.03
88.95
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
141
153
205
207
USSR 3 ...................
93
100
150
134
Eastern Europe .............
48.3
53.1
54.7
72.9
Bulgaria4 ................
4.80
5.19
6.70
8.04
Czechoslovakia............
5.74
5.24
7.20
8.65
East Germany 5 ...........
6.38
6.73
6.46
8.50
Hungary4 ................
6.82
7.37
7.49
10.65
Poland 56 ................
14.78
16.00
16.26
20.50
Romania4 ................
9.77
12.60
10.57
1.6.60
Far East
China 7 ...................
160
190 to 195
220 to 225
210 to 215
North Korea 8............
3.80*
4.50*
5.00*
5.20*
North Vietnam 9..........
4.52
5.00
4.90
4.90
Other
Albania 45 ................
0.22
0.34
0.56
N.A.
Cuba'? ..................
0.41
0.08
0.30
N.A.
Yugoslavia4 ..............
10.86
10.56
11.57
12.72
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and
wheat.
2 Including sorghum for grain.
3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
4 Excluding rice.
5 Including miscellaneous grains.
6 Excluding corn.
7 Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis
of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
8 Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
9 Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent.
10 Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is
considerably higher.
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States .....................
37.71
36.65
37.72
42.86
Australia .........................
7.47
7.08
7.91
6.50
Canada ..........................
14.37
18.10
9.59
14.86
Spain ............................
3.90
5.06
4.32
4.77
Turkey ...........................
7.65
8.13
8.68
10.20
European Community ...............
33.5
39.3
38.1
44.5
France ...........................
11.46
15.17
13.23
17.98
Italy .............................
6.89
9.86
9.76
9.47
United Kingdom ..................
3.06
4.19
4.25
4.78
West Germany ....................
8.74
7.09
8.19
9.36
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
4.70
6.32
5.10
8.85
India' ...........................
10.32
12.29
20.09
26.48
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
84.1
92.5
117
113
USSR ............................
59.80
62.70
90.50
76.30
Eastern Europe .....................
24.3
29.8
26.6
36.5
Bulgaria ..........................
2.46
2.97
3.06
3.58
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.40
2.81
3.63
4.48
East Germany ....................
3.58
3.71
3.62
4.68
Hungary .........................
2.12
2.73
2.87
4.29
Poland ...........................
10.18
11.54
10.04
13.40
Romania .........................
3.55
6.06
3.40
6.10
Other
Albania ..........................
0.07
0.13
0.23
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
3.80
3.62
3.92
4.96
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDN79SS0S10911A000300040001-4
Production of Coarse Grains (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
OECD
United States I ....................
141.07
143.35
145.20
181.23
Canada ..........................
11.02
12.58
17.29
18.57
Spain ............................
3.00
3.40
5.31
6.90
Turkey ...........................
4.30
4.35
4.76
4.67
European Community ...............
2
34.5
41.1
49.0
57.3
Denmark
........................
3.48
4.90
5.44
6.19
France ...........................
11.44
13.70
18.26
21.60
Italy .............................
4.48
4.13
5.56
5.88
United Kingdom 2 .................
6.40
9.42
8.75
10.49
West Germany ....................
6.32
6.38
8.60
10
62
Other Countries
Agrentina ........................
6.47
7.92
10.66
.
10.96
Brazil ............................
9.08
11.42
13.50
12.90
India ............................
6.80
7.28
10.20
7.00
Mexico ...........................
5.63
8.21
9.05
8.28
South Africa ......................
5.42
5.19
8.75
5
14
Communist Countries 3
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
4
57.1
60.1
86.6
.
92.8
USSR
...........................
33.1
36.8
58.5
56.4
Eastern Europe .....................
24.0
23.3
28.0
36.4
Bulgaria5 ........................
2.34
2.22
3.64
4.46
Czechoslovakia5 ..................
3.34
2.42
3.57
4.17
East Germany ....................
5
2.80
3.02
2.84
3.82
Ilungary
........................
2
4.69
4.64
4.62
6.36
Poland
..........................
4.58
4.47
6.21
7.10
Romania5 ........................
6.22
6.49
7.17
10
50
Far East
North Vietnam 6 ..................
0.21
0.29
0.24
.
0
24
Other
Albania ..........................
B7
0.14
0.21
N.A.
.
N.A.
Cuba
..........................
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.01
Yugoslavia5 ......................
7.06
6.94
7.64
7.75
I Including sorghum for grain.
2 Excluding corn.
3 Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
4 Including pulses.
5 Excluding miscellaneous grains.
6 Corn only.
7 Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
1960 1965 1970 1972
OECD
United States ................ .... 2,476 3,460 3,758 3,858
Japan ....................... .... 16,0742 15,5112 15,861 14,715
European Community .......... .... 725 607 920 976
Italy ........................ .... 622 509 819 900
Other Countries
Bangladesh .................. .... 14,665 15,975 16,950 14,895
Brazil ............................ 5,3922 6,600 6,315 5,714
Burma ........................... 7,575 8,055 8,128 7,600
India ............................ 51,3482 46,0292 63,736 55,472
Indonesia ......................... 12,849 13,700 23,064 18,769
South Korea ...................... 3,127 4,767 5,571 5,342
South Vietnam .................... 4,955 4,822 5,715 6,215
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 266 581 1,210 1,480
USSR ............................ 140 480 1,030 1,310
Eastern Europe ..................... 126 101 176 173
Bulgaria .......................... 32 34 66 55
Hungary . . . . . . . . . ................ 45 21 45 61 Romania ......................... 49 46 65 57
Far East
North Vietnam .................... 4,212 4,600 4 ,500 4 ,500
Other N.A.
Albania .................... ..... 5 10 15
.... 306 50 291 N.A.
Cuba ......................
Yugoslavia ................. ..... 22 25 32 18
I Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer ;o crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined
with crops harvested in the first half 3f the following year.
2 Estimated from planted acreage.
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OECD .................................
96.6
82.1
84.2
75.9
United States .....................
11.68
13.15
14.78
13.36
Canada ..........................
2.06
2.11
2.50
1.88
Japan ............................
3.59
4.06
3.61
3.02
Spain ............................
4.62
4.00
5.42
5.10
Turkey ...........................
1.40
1.68
1.92
2.00
European Community ...............
61.3
47.5
46.1
42.1
France ...........................
15.89
11.07
8.87
8.47
Italy .............................
3.82
3.55
3.67
3.30
Netherlands ......................
3.97
3.24
5.65
5.58
United Kingdom ..................
7.27
7.58
7.48
6.41
West Germany ....................
24.54
18.09
16.25
15.04
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
1.86
2.49
2.34
1.34
Brazil ............................
1.11
1.25
1.58
1.72
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
148
152
169
149
USSR ............................
84.37
88.68
96.78
77.80
Eastern Europe .....................
63.9
63.2
72.0
70.8
Bulgaria ..........................
0.48
0.28
0.37
0.38
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.09
3.68
4.79
5.00
East Germany ....................
14.82
12.86
13.05
12.30
Hungary .........................
2.66
1.48
1.43
1.31
Poland ...........................
37.86
42.66
50.30
48.70
Romania .........................
3.01
2.20
2.06
3.14
Far East
North Vietnam2 ..................
0.92
1.97
1.88
1.88
Other
Albania ..........................
0.02
0.02
0.15
N.A.
Cuba3 ...........................
0.09
0.08
0.09
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
3.27
2.38
2.96
2.32
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
2 Sweet potatoes and manioc.
3 Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 136
Production of Meat 1
United States .....................
12,795
14,304
16,447
16,804
Australia .........................
1,359
1,743
1,940
2,319
Canada2 .........................
1,114
1,327
1,480
1,548
Japan2 ...........................
322
640
920
1,073
Spain 2 ...........................
554
608
954
950
European Community ...............
10,200
11,900
13 100
13,400
Denmark2 ........................
766
896
911
938
France2 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
2,613
3,244
2,992
3,034
Italy2 ............................
1,104
1,085
1,363
1,455
Netherlands 2 .....................
704
794
1,014
1,027
United Kingdom ..................
1,718
2,019
2,121
2,137
West Germany 2 ...................
2,617
3,074
3,590
3,574
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
2,263
2,4452
3,0962
2,5862
Brazil ............................
1,872
2 ,039 2
2,5622
2 ,749 2
Mexico ...........................
655
8122
9992
9792
New Zealand .....................
748
797
999
979
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
12,100
14,000
16,800
18,7100
USSR 3 ..........................
8,682
9,956
12,278
13,584
Eastern Europe .....................
3,380
4,040
4,490
5,070
Bulgaria ..........................
174
278
266
300
Czechoslovakia ....................
483
599
638
700
East Germany ....................
730
886
994
1,100
Hungary4 ........................
430
476
525
640
Poland -5 ..........................
1,148
1,334
1,478
1,650
Romania .........................
414
462
590
680
Other
Albania ..................... ....
20
20
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia4 ......................
522
639
703
710
i Data areon a carcass weight, bone- n basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat
where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game,
edible offal, and lard.
2 Including horsemeat.
3 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
4 Including horsemeat and live exports.
5 Including horsemeat and edible offal.
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United States. . ................... 55,702 56,324 53,053 54,557
Canada .......................... 8,385 8,328 8,307 8,033
European Community ............... 83,500 88,400 91,200 95,600
France ........................... 22,652 26,771 27,276 29,200
Italy ............................. 9,648 9,184 9,243 9,600
Netherlands ...................... 6,838 7,142 8,239 9,073
United Kingdom .................. 12,670 11,3862 12,3892 13,6012
West Germany .................... 19,250 21,253 21,856 21,489
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 88,800 101,000 116,000 118,000
USSR ............................ 61,718 72,563 83,016 83,227
Eastern Europe ..................... 27,100 28,700 32,700 34,300
Bulgaria .......................... 744 1,000 1,250 1,310
Czechoslovakia3 ................... 3,830 3,924 4,794 5,120
East Germany4 ................... 5,730 6,371 7,091 7,515
Hungary 3 ........................ 1,957 1,762 1,861 1,836
Poland ........................... 12,488 13,330 1.4,935 15,550
Romania ......................... 2,356 2,302 2,752 2,960
Other
Albania .......................... 44 47 N.A. N.A.
Cuba ............................ 742 620 400 625
Yugoslavia ....................... 2,280 2,303 2,567 2,550
I Whole milk from cows.
2 Total sales off-farm.
3 Including milk sucked by young animals.
4 In terms of 3.5% butterfat content.
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OECD
United States2........ ...........
3,637
4,871
5,327
5,510
Australia3 ............ ...........
1,441
2,073
2,507
2,869
European Community ... ...........
7,630
7,600
8,650
10,000
France ...........................
2,267
2,377
2,694
2,913
Italy .............................
998
1,241
1,202
1,195
United Kingdom ..................
860
973
925
895
West Germany ....................
1,877
1,601
2,056
2,265
Other Countries 3
Brazil ............................
3,319
4,614
5,019
5,870
India ............................
2,814
3,493
4,634
3,295
Mexico ...........................
1,530
2,107
2,402
2,440
Philippines .......................
1,398
1,659
1,980
1,830
South Africa ......... ............
952
1,014
1,649
2,111
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
11,100
16,200
15,300
14,100
USSR 4 ..... .... ..................
6,916
11 , 997
11,110
9,676
Eastern Europe .....................
4,210
4,240
4,160
4,460
Bulgaria 4 ........................
186
342
403
308
Czechoslovakia 4 ...................
958
874
951
800
East Germany 4 ...................
739
619
587
700
Hungary4 ........................
414
465
304
323
Poland ...........................
1,484
1,505
1,509
1,829
Romania 4 ........................
425
437
409
500
Far East
China2 ............. .............
920
1,500
I,700
2,100
Other
Albania ..........................
15
16
N.A.
N. A.
Cuba 5 ...........................
5,862
6,220
8,530
4,200
Yugoslavia .......................
289
363
385
364
I Unless otherwise indicat?d, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are
given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92?%
of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and
beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
2 Including cane sugar.
3 Cane sugar only.
4 Including raw cane sugar imported for refining.
5 Raw cane sugar of 96? )olarization. Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
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USF
United States .....................
2,815
2,696
2,755
2,767
Canada ..........................
934
1,262
1,389
1,289
Japan ............................
6,193
6,908
9,315
9,894
Norway ..........................
1,543
2,312
2,980
3,075
Spain ............................
970
1,340
1,499
1,613
European Community ...............
3,580
4,110
4,520
4,600
Den mark .........................
581
841
1,226
1,401
France ...........................
734
788
764
742
United Kingdom ..................
924
1,047
1,099
1 ,107
West Germany ....................
874
633
813
508
Other Countries
Chile2 ...........................
340
708
1,181
1,494
India ............................
1,161
1,331
1,746
1,845
Peru .............................
3,569
7,632
12,613
10,611
South Africa ......................
864
1,239
1,555
1,084
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
3,900
6,400
8,860
8,900
USSR 9 ...........................
3,541
5,774
7,887
7,845
Eastern Europe .....................
358
627
977
1,060
Bulgaria 4 ........................
8
17
84
97
Czechoslovakia ....................
9
11
13
14
East Germany ....................
114
229
319
332
Hungary .........................
15
25
26
26
Poland ...........................
187
301
473
512
Romania .........................
25
44
62
75
Far East
North Korea ......................
465
785
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ..........................
3
4
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
31
40
106
140
Yugoslavia .......................
31
42
46
49
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed,
crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
2 Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports.
a Including aquatic mammals.
4 Commercial catch only.
UNCLASSIFIED
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OECD ........................... .....
221
241
256
270
United States ....................
96.24
109.00
114.58
121.99
A ustralia ................... .....
16.50
18.82
24.37
29.74
Canada .................... .....
10.39
12.13
12.22
12.73
Turkey2 ........................
14.30
14.41
13.87
14.25
European Community ......... .....
65.6
68.0
71.9
74.0
France ..................... .....
18.74
20.24
21.74
21.90
Italy 2 ...................... .....
9.40
9.23
8.78
8.60
United Kingdom ..................
11.48
11.69
12.44
13.75
West Germany ....................
12.48
13.05
14.03
13.89
Other Countries
Argentina .................. .....
43.51
46.79
49.79
54.90
Brazil ............................
72.89
84.25
80.00
88.00
Colombia .........................
15.10
16.50
20.51
21.42
Mexico ...........................
17.67
21.98
25.12
26.83
South Africa .....................
12.30
12.44
10.04
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
99.3
114
127
134
USSR ............................
74.16
87.17
99.22
104.00
Eastern Europe .....................
25.2
26.6
28.1
30.2
Bulgaria ..........................
1.28
1.47
1.28
1.44
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.30
4.44
4.29
4.43
East Germany3 ...................
4.464
4.68
5.19
5.38
Hungary .........................
1.975
1.94
1.91
1.87
Poland ...........................
8.706
9.35
10.22
11.30
Romania .........................
4.45
4.76
5.22
5.78
Far East
North Korea ......................
0.67
0.69*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam 2 ..................
2.40
2.38
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania 2................... .....
0.43
0.43
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
5.76
6.61
N.A.
5.10
Yugoslavia .......................
5.30
5.22
5.14
5.30
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data a?e as of the beginning of the year.
2 Including buffalo.
3 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
4 As of 3 December of the previous year.
5 As of March of the stated year.
6 As of 30 June of the stated year.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
128
131
172
167
United States .....................
59.03
50.79
67.43
61.50
Canada ..........................
6.05
5.60
7.70
7.30
Japan ............................
1.92
3.98
6.90
7.43
Spain ............................
5.38
4.02
6.92
7.47
European Community ...............
44.9
55.4
70.1
69.0
Denmark .........................
6.20
8.20
8.73
8.75
France ...........................
8.36
9.04
11.57
11.52
Italy .............................
4.15
5.41
8.98
7.99
United Kingdom ..................
6.01
7.94
8.55
8.87
West Germany ....................
14.87
18.15
20.97
20.03
Other Countries
Brazil ............................
46.82
58.70
67.00
69.40
Mexico ...........................
5.99
9.09
11.72
9.40
Philippines .......................
8.15
10.51
12.50
13.00
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
91.9
97.6
113
121
USSR ............................
53.37
52.84
67.48
66.50
Eastern Europe .....................
38.5
44.8
45.1
54.1
Bulgaria ..........................
2.27
2.61
2.37
2.61
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.69
6.14
5.53
6.10
East Germany2 ...................
8.283
8.76
9.68
10.36
Hungary .........................
5.369
7.04
7.31
7.26
Poland ...........................
12.625
14.20
13.86
19.00
Romania .........................
4.30
6.03
6.36
8.78
Far East
North Korea ......................
1.12
1.21*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ....................
3.63
4.48
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ..........................
0.12
0.15
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
1.72
1.75
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
6.21
6.98
6.56
6.28
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
3 As of 3 December of the previous year.
4 As of March of the stated year.
5 As of 30 June of the stated year.
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD 1 ................................ 3,420 3,770 2,790 3,660
United States ..................... 3,107.3 3,259.9 2,213.3 2,953.8
Greece ........................... 62.7 74.0 110.0 119.8
Turkey ........................... 168.7 326.6 399.5 500.8
Other Countries i
Argentina ........................ 123.9 104.5 87.1 114.3
Brazil ............................ 424.6 544.3 489.9 653.2
Egypt ............................ 478.1 518.2 508.4 520.4
India ............................ 1,008.0 1,001.5 958.0 1,110.4
Iran ............................. 99.3 140.4 150.2 174.2
Mexico ........................... 457.2 571.5 313.5 357.1
Pakistan ......................... 304.4 416.9 528.0 718.5
Sudan ............................ 114.3 163.3 251.7 239.5
Syria ............................ 111.2 179.6 149.1 161.1
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,480 1,940 2,360 2,520
USSR ............................ 1,458.0 1,925.0 2,343.0 2,504.0
Eastern Europe ..................... 21.1 12.6 12.5 15.0
Bulgaria .......................... 21.1 12.6 12.5 15.0
Far East
China ............................ 1,280.0 1,500.0 1,660.0 1,200.0
Other
Albania .......................... 5.4 8.1 N.A. N.A.
Cuba ............................ 7.2 0.8 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 2.4 1.7 4.2 3.3
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
Production of Wool 1
sw Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
1,120
1,100
1,170
1,080
United States .....................
146.3
109.4
85.1
78.4
Australia .........................
740.3
754.2
885.5
807.9
Turkey ...........................
47.4
43.0
47.5
48.0
Spain ............................
38.0
36.2
33.8
28.5
European Community ...............
117
119
93.0
94.6
France ...........................
29.5
27.7
21.0
21.8
Italy .............................
13.4
15.5
12.5
12.7
United Kingdom ..................
55.0
58.6
44.5
44.0
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
221.1
211.0
199.8
180.0
Brazil ............................
23.0
35.5
40.6
42.1
India ............................
34.1
35.0
36.0
37.5
New Zealand .....................
266.7
315.2
333.9
324.3
South Africa 2 .....................
135.7
164.4
126.6
113.5
Uruguay .........................
82.0
84.0
78.0
60.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
427
436
507
507
USSR ............................
356.8
356.9
418.9
419.0
Eastern Europe .....................
70.2
78.8
88.5
87.7
Bulgaria ..........................
21.0
25.8
28.8
30.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.5
2.0
4.0
3.9
East Germany ....................
7.7
8.0
7.3
7.6
Hungary .........................
8.2
10.1
9.8
8.4
Poland ...........................
9.0
7.5
8.9
8.6
Romania .........................
21.8
25.4
29.7
29.2
Other
Albania ..........................
2.7
2.9
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
13.6
12.6
11.9
11.0
I Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the
wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
2 Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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OECD
United States .....................
30,165
38,442
21,0172
21,22923
United Kingdom2 .................
3,213
5,243
2,132
19053
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
67,000
91,200
103,000
101,000
USSR ............................
59,000
85,800
99,200
95,700
Eastern Europe .....................
8,040
5,360
4,230
5,300
East Germany ....................
1 ,972
1,585
900
1,400
Poland ...........................
564
1,781
2,155
1,800
Romania .........................
5,500
2,012
1,179
2,100
1 Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
2 Shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United States .....................
178.5
271.8
191.7
218.22
European Community
France ...........................
63.4
90.0
68.4
56.7
Italy .............................
37.6
62.7
83.8
61.4
United Kingdom ..................
18 1 .0
178.52
160.72
170.12
West Germany 3 ...................
120.7
105.0
105.6
87.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
308
442
575
596
USSR ............................
238.5
354.5
458.5
477.8
Eastern Europe .....................
69.0
87.5
117
118
Bulgaria ..........................
....4
3.8
4.4
4.3
Czechoslovakia ....................
32.5
30.5
18.5
22.3
East Germany ....................
9.1
12.9
16.1
7.9
Hungary .........................
2.6
3.0
1.8
1.2
Poland ...........................
7.7
21.5
46.8
47.2
Romania .........................
17.1
15.8
29.3
34.9
Far East
China ...........................
10.8
13.7
24.0
30.8
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
7.3
7.4
12.0
18.4
I Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors.
2 Shipments.
3 Excluding tracklaying tractors.
4 Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
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Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land I
OECD2
United States .....................
38.9
62.7
86.8
87.1
Australia .........................
21.2
30.5
21.8
22.1
Canada ..........................
8.6
17.2
18.4
19.9
Spain ............................
31.6
38.0
59.0
67.7
Turkey ...........................
1.5
5.7
15.8
17.4
European Community
Belgium ..........................
360.3
474.9
578.8
573.5
Denmark .........................
151.1
182.3
223.2
235.6
France ...........................
102.4
148.8
241.4
256.1
Ireland ...........................
124.8
172.1
364.2
365.2
Italy .............................
51.5
70.7
89.6
97.1
Luxembourg ......................
223.8
289.0
386.9
418.8
Netherlands ......................
456.1
580.8
749.3
693.5
United Kingdom ..................
183.3
206.5
258.4
266.6
West Germany ....................
266.2
349.3
399.8
408.6
Other Countries 2
India ............................
2.3
4.7
13.2
15.9
Communist Countries 3
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 4 ...........................
11.4
27.3
44.4
48.9
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
33.8
79.1
141.1
140.4
Czechoslovakia 2 4 .................
91.4
166.3
240.5
252.3
East Germany 2 ...................
197.4
262.7
323.2
333.44
Hungary .........................
29.5
63.2
149.6
170.5
Poland2 ..........................
49.0
83.1
167.8
188.64
Romania .........................
8.1
25.4
56.5
60.2
Far East
China ............................
6.7*
14.2*
32.4*
36.7*
North Korea ......................
66.5*
81.5*
165.0*
182.5*
Other
Albania ..........................
N.A.
16.0
84.7
88.3
Yugoslavia .......................
27.9
54.8
78.8
83.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards
and vineyards.
2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
4 Including phosphate rock.
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 Approved For Release 1999/0wBAFIc- pP79S01091A000300040001-4
Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
OECD'
United States ..................... 2,749 4,832 7,379 7,372
Japan ............................ 753 775 876 872
Spain ............................ 275 385 578 667
European Community ............... 2,450 3,580 4,940 5,140
France ........................... 565 871 1,453 1,498
Italy ............................. 323 462 594 625
United Kingdom .................. 463 690 801 930
West Germany ............... .... 618 874 1,131 1,131.
Other Countries I
India ....................... .... 296 541 1,487 1,756
Communist Countries2
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ .... 1,640 3,920 7,510 8,230
USSR ....................... .... 769 2,282 4,605 5,182
Eastern Europe ................ .... 868 1,640 2,900 3,050
Bulgaria ..................... .... 101 219 379 322
Czechoslovakia' .............. .... 146 246 419 419
East Germany 1 .............. .... 247 421 526 577
Hungary ......................... 75 180 391 394
Poland' .......................... 274 433 822 907
Romania ......................... 25 144 367 431
Far East
China ............................ 545* 1,190* 2,980* 3,420*
North Korea ...................... 111* 120* 280* 310*
Other
Albania .......................... 5 2 27 29
Yugoslavia ....................... 109 166 294 333
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P205
1960
1965
1970
1971
OECD1
United States .....................
A
t
l
2,488
3,522
4,358
4,339
us
ra
ia .........................
C
d
572
954
743
775
ana
a ..........................
J
169
333
326
340
apan ............................
S
i
491
546
656
664
pa
n ............................
E
279
306
432
466
uropean Community ...............
F
2,740
3,440
4,350
4,520
rance ...........................
It
l
877
1,259
1,809
1,932
a
y .............................
U
i
379
453
518
575
n
ted Kingdom ..................
W
t G
426
422
543
512
es
ermany ....................
652
819
913
935
Other Countries I
Brazil ............................
77
87
377
447
India .............
..............
N
Z
56
134
462
565
ew
ealand .....................
225
342
321
347
Communist Countries s
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR 3
1,830
3,370
5,170
5,540
...........................
E
t
E
1,074
2,097
3,129
3,376
as
ern
urope .....................
B
l
757
1,280
2,040
2,160
u
garia ..........................
C
h
19
50
132
235
266
zec
oslovakia
.................
E
t G
1
159
255
350
358
as
ermany
..... .. .. ..........
H
226
302
404
3864
ungary .........................
P
l
d l
66
124
217
251
o
an
..........................
R
209
354
635
7194
omania .........................
47
110
203
180
Far East
China ............................
N
h
155*
325*
465*
474*
ort
Korea ......................
22*
43*
50*
55*
Other
Albania ..........................
Y
l
2
5
18
18
ugos
avia .......................
71
151
182
175
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
3 Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct
application.
4 Including phosphate rock.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of Kz,O
-- - -- - ---- 1960 1965 1970 1971
OECD' 1 ,967 2 ,922 3,839 3,918
United States...........
607 610 583
Japan ............................ 600 206 262
Spain ............................ 95 92
European Community ............... 2,850 3,330 3,990 4,130
France ........................... 750 970 1,389 1,506
1taly ............................. 104 168 225 250
United Kingdom .................. 450 436 535 496
West Germany .................... 1,006 1,190 1,185 1,234
Other Countries S 1063 100 306 351
Brazil ............................
India ............................ 28 90 228 302
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,460 5 ,100 5 ,650
USSR ............................ 766 1,891 2,574 2,804
Eastern Europe .............. ...... 1,070 1,570 2,930 2,850
Bulgaria ................... ...... 6 10 25 48
514 569
Czechoslovakia ............ ...... 191 395
East Germanys ............ ...... 528 588 623 639
Hungary ......................... 27 53 229 309
Poland' .......................... 311 516 1,114 1,263
12 24 22
Romania ......................... 3
Far East
China ............................ 10* 5* 15* 25*
North Korea ...................... .... Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
Other 2 2
Albania .......................... 1 1
Yugoslavia ....................... 103 138 156 162
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-,n general, the year beginning l July of the stated year'.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fertilizer years.
3 Data are for calendar year.
4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States2 ..................
868.47
1,052.72
1,141.04
1,180.00
Canada2 .......................
95.55
127.09
157.97
179.41
Japan ..........................
53.44
57.30
63.42
59.90
European Community .............
168
175
199
183
France .........................
56.93
64.60
70.40
68.50
Italy3 ..........................
15,86
15.29
17.13
16.96
United Kingdom 4 ...............
30,5056
25.23
26.81
20.00
West Germany ..................
52.27
57.13
70.27
64.20
Other Countries
India56 ........................
87.76
117.00
120.94
130.00
South Africa 57 .................
30.80
42.73
57.18
59.19
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
1,690
2,180
2,770
3,060
USSR ..........................
1,504.30
1,950.20
2,494.70
2,760.80
Eastern Europe ...................
182
230
274
300
Bulgaria.. . .....................
6.98
10.78
13.86
15.83
Czechoslovakia ..................
43.90
53.25
55.91
60.28
East Germany ..................
32.86
38.87
41.51
44.78
Hungary .......................
13.31
17.28
19.81
20.05
Poland .........................
66.55
81.01
99.26
109.78
Romania .......................
18.83
28.70
43.72
49.40
Far East
China ..........................
247
213
298
373
North Korea ....................
9.10
10.50
14.30
15.10
1 Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state
or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year
and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried
through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States
include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more
realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Excluding livestock.
4 Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
5 Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
6 Including service traffic.
7 Including South-West Africa.
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States2 ........... ........
1,180.5
1 341.7
1,426.3
1,424.0
Canada2 ................ ........
161.1
204.4
236.7
241.0
European Community
France.... .............. ........
227.0
238.7
260.0
249.03
United Kingdom 4 .................
253.12
232.42
202.0
172.0
West Germany 25 .................
429.2
423.1
392.6
362.53
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe. . ...........
2,820
3,520
4,140
4,510
USSR ............................
1,884.9
2,415.3
2,896.0
3,171.5
Eastern Europe .....................
931
1,100
1 ,240
1,340
Bulgaria ..........................
38.4
56.0
68.2
72.9
Czechoslovakia ....................
194.1
218.5
237.6
259.5
East Germany ....................
237.8
260.4
262.9
274.4
Hungary6 ........................
96.0
114.0
117.4
118.7
Poland ................. .........
286.9
341.3
382.3
415.9
Romania ............... .........
77.5
114.4
171.3
198.0
Far East
China ............................
510
440
615
770
North Korea ......................
38.5
52.5
68.0
72.0
I Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
cable railways; and short lines cf little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the
state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried
on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic
carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Data are for 1971.
1 Including data for Northern Ireland.
5 Including service traffic.
6 Including performance of ralroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
146 UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-Rpgg7Rp&11. 1A000300040001-4
United States 1 ....................
473,000
589,000 676,000
730,000
Japan ............................
20,800
48,400 136,000
151,000
Communist Countries 2
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
120,000
175,000 280,000
332,000
USSR ............................
98,520
143,083 220,800
261,800
Eastern Europe .....................
21,000
32,400 58,800
70,300
Bulgaria ..........................
2,039
3,821 7,902
8,879
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,108
6,975 10,094
11,900
East Germany ....................
5,002
7,213 12,233
13,643
Hungary .........................
1,580
2,726 5,820
6,800
Poland ...........................
5,692
8,376 15,761
21,125
Romania .........................
1,600
3,270 6,970
8,000
Far East
China ............................
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
12,500
North Korea ......................
552
765* N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
2 Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
9,990
13,000
18,000
21,100
USSR ............................
8,492.7
10,746.0
14,622.8
17,111.0
Eastern Europe .....................
1,490
2,230
3,330
3,960
Bulgaria ..........................
128.3
281.3
492.8
573.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
428.4
577.7
703.3
819.5
East Germany ....................
270.3
345.8
464.0
517.8
Hungary .........................
135.1
239.2
407.0
438.9
Poland ...........................
408.2
569.4
862.6
1,146.7
Romania .........................
123.0
218.0
399.6
467.0
Far East
China ............................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
356.0
North Korea ......................
78.6
116.0*
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States 1 .. ................ ..
123,000
162,553
229,209
248,000
European Community
France ...........................
10,773
12,510
14,183
13,7732
Netherlands ......................
20,020
24,070
30,743
30,4292
West Germany ....................
40,390
43,308
48,813
44,9912
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
107,000
143,000
186,000
192,000
USSR ............................
99,602
133,928
173,984
180,200
Eastern Europe .....................
7,320
9,070
11,600
12,300
Bulgaria ..........................
615
1,062
1,832
2,072
Czechoslovakia ....................
1,962
2,172
2,434
2,626
East Germany ....................
1,901
1,859
2,114
2,012
Hungary .........................
1,078
1,344
1,596
1,750
Poland ...........................
904
1,409
2,295
2,525
Romania .........................
865
1,222
1,346
1,300
1 Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1971, coastwise
and foreign trade traffic within US w%ters together amounted to 69 billion metric ton-kilometers.
In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 104 billion metric ton-kilometers of
domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
2 Data are for 1971.
OECD
United Stated ....................
358.56
428.63
502.22
518.00
European Community
France ...........................
68.05
89.76
110.35
106.602
Netherlands ......................
149.67
193.99
241.44
245.462
West Germany ....................
171.36
195.69
240.00
229.982
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
234
297
395
435
USSR ............................
210.32
269.44
357.76
395.30
Eastern Europe .....................
23.8
27.6
36.8
39.8
Bulgaria ..........................
1.56
2.32
3.69
3.90
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.53
4.06
4.46
4.87
East Germany ....................
11.50
11.30
13.66
13.24
Hungary .........................
2.30
2.40
2.80
2.90
Poland ...........................
2.95
4.68
8.84
10.87
Romania .........................
1.91
2.87
3.40
4.00
I Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
2 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
148 Approved For ReleaSgL+??16Mb/ T-Eba-RbFTtt6 A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-Rp&~L9A~RIIR$1A000300040001-4
at
OECD
United Stated .................... 62.54 110.52 211.97 245.27
Canada .......................... 4.27 7.56 15.40 15.462
Japan ............................ 1.05 4.59 16.43 16.502
European Community
France ........................... 5.23 7.51 13.59 14.022
United Kingdom 3 ................. 7.32 12.49 18.95 20.352
Communist Countries
USSR ............................ 12.10 38.10 78.20 95.90
1 Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Including data for airlines based in UK territories and dependencies.
OECD
United States2 ....................
1,377
3,363
7,277
8,022
Canada ..........................
66
155
425
4863
Japan ............................
24
114
426
5123
European Community
France ...........................
152
232
542
5563
Netherlands ......................
117
212
393
4283
United Kingdom ..................
181
370
608
6563
West Germany ....................
41
157
523
5743
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
563
1,338
1,887
2,189
1 Express, freight, and mail traffic.
2 Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
3 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
188,000
501,000
921,000
N.A.
USSR2 ...........................
131,500
388,800
656,100
698,200
Eastern Europe .....................
56,700
113,000
264,000
N.A.
Bulgaria 3 ........................
2,540
9,064
38,949
35,260
Czechoslovakia ....................
7,472
8,261
10,502
12,1574
East Germany 3 ...................
10,518
30,204
69,721
70,636
Hungary 5 ........................
230
338
1,120
N.A.
Poland 36 .........................
34,828
56,381
106,620
151,098
Romania .........................
1,065
8,368
37,490
42,5794
Far East
North Korea? ....................
135
283*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania3 .........................
269
977
N.A.
N. A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance
of ships of less than 1,000 gross registor tons.
2 Including Caspian Sea, Danube R. ver, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
3 Including coastal traffic.
4 Data are for 1971.
5 Including Danube River traffic.
6 Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control
of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Co ?poration. At the end of 1972 there were 16 of these ships,
totaling 200,525 deadweight tons.
7 Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
M
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United States ...........................
333.8
447.3
629.2
667.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
N.A.
155
300
397
USSR ............................
51.2
146.7
281.7
375.8
Eastern Europe .....................
N.A.
7.9
18.1
21.3
Czechoslovakia ....................
N.A.
3.2
6.4
7.5
East Germany ....................
....
0.1
2.2
2.51
Hungary .........................
0.1
0.3
0.7
1.1
Poland ...........................
N. A.
3.2
7.0
8.0
Romania .........................
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.21
United States 1 ............... ....
414.7
554.9
784.6
805.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
N.A.
254
402
465
USSR ............................
129.9
225.7
339.9
388.4
Eastern Europe .....................
N.A.
28.1
61.7
76.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
N. A.
7.0
13.4
17.0
East Germany ....................
....
3.8
15.3
17.62
Hungary .........................
1.2
3.8
6.3
9.2
Poland ...........................
N.A.
6.1
15.4
19.5
Romania .........................
5.6
7.4
11.3
13.5
1 Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist
countries.
2 Data are for 1971.
C ~F ED ~UANICCLLAASSIFFIIEEDT E REYEr
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 Approved For Release 1999/098? G PP79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD
United States2 .................... 886 1,793 1,113 N. A.
European Community
France ........................... 311 293 203 156
Italy 34..................... .. 150 141 53 140
West Germany ................... 1,231 947 402 465
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................ 1,699 2,126 1,808 1,839
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ............... .... 290 481 500 500
East Germany ............... .... 5 240 150 N.A.
Hungary6 ................... .... 57 52 N.A.
Poland 6 .................... .... 182 391 426 385
Romania .................... .... 107 1107 265 286
Far East
China 8 ..................... .... 600 50 280 220*
North Korea 3 ................ . .... .... 21* 25* 30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Unless otherwise indicated, data ars for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives
of 1,000 horsepower or more.
2 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
3 Electric locomotives only.
4 Production for the government onl:T. Data include rail motor vehicles.
5 Including diesel and diesel-electric ocomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
6 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
7 Diesel locomotives only.
8 Including steam locomotives through 1970. Steam locomotive production was phased out in
1971. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965.
152 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RM&1A000300040001-4
OECD'
United States2 ....................
885
1,793
1,113
N.A.
European Community
France ...........................
143
209
152
60
West Germany ....................
1,110
681
300
350
Communist Countries3
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................
1,303
1,485
1,485
1,488
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
121
237
351
340
East Germany ....................
3
185
128
N.A.
Hungary .........................
....
40
30
N.A.
Poland ...........................
144
319
351
300
Romania .........................
10
110
231
249
Far East
China ............................
....
30*
180*
220*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
2 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
3 Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
CONFID NJTJAt~
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 Approved For Release 1999/O9K~I6JpP79S01091A000300040001-4
OECD
United States .....................
1
....
....
....
European Community
France ...........................
168
84
51
96
Italy2 ............................
150
141
53
140
West Germany ....................
121
266
102
115
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................
396
641
323
351
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
169
244
149
160
East Germany ....................
2
55
22
N.A.
Hungary3 ........................
....
17
22
N.A.
Poland3 ..........................
38
72
75
85
Romania .........................
N.A.
N.A.
34
37
Far East
China ............................
2*
5*
5*
North Korea ......................
....
21*
25*
30*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data a?e for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
2 Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
3 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
ONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States 2 ....................
57.31
77.90
66.18
47.46
European Community
France ...........................
7.93
15.04
14.23
20.41
West Germany ....................
6.63
11.31
9.60
7.00
Other Countries
India ............................
11.90
33.50
11.98
10.37
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
64.9
73.1
97.4
109
USSR ............................
36.40
39.60
58.28
68.90
Eastern Europe .....................
28.5
33.5
39.2
39.9
Bulgaria ..........................
2.01
1.58
1.99
1.88
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.15
4.30
4.35
4.70
East Germany ....................
2.38
2.17
5.71
4.40
Hungary .........................
0.45
0.55
0.50
0.40
Poland ...........................
13.89
16.29
15.46
16.00
Romania .........................
4.62
8.58
11.16
12.50
Far East
China ............................
23.0
6.6
12.0
15.0
North Korea ......................
0.6*
1.6*
3.5*
4.4*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
3.42
4.85
2.61
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
2 Shipments.
United States 2
Jet ................................
202
725
2,136
2,118
Turboprop ..........................
230
312
374
318
Transport helicopters 3 ...............
N.A.
N.A.
180
185
USSR
Jet ................................
190*
230*
440*
628*
Turboprop ..........................
180*
560*
1,190*
1,297*
Transport helicopters3 ...............
225*
630*
900*
1,150*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
2 Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations.
3 Capacity of 12 or more passengers.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
0
United States 2 ....................
31,178
30,061
29,122
29,30
Austria ...........................
1 ,482
1,398
1,338
1,3243
3
Spain ............................
3,637
3,385
1,978
1,757
3
Sweden ..........................
1,885
1,655
1,669
1,619
3
Switzerland .......................
1,100
1,192
1,402
1,439
3
European Community ...............
43,000
32,400
25,400
24 ,900
3
France ...........................
7,963
7,360
6,072
6,028
3
Italy .............................
5,282
4,470
3,871
3,855
3
United Kingdom ..................
16,047
8,107
4,458
4 ,080
West Germany ....................
10,442
9,592
8,536
8,4833
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
55,800*
49,800*
48,500*
47,500*
USSR ............................
34,000
26,900
28,900
30,200
*
Eastern Europe ............... .....
21,800*
22,900*
19,600*
17,300
*
Bulgaria .................... .....
635*
730*
680*
620
Czechoslovakia .............. .....
5,230
5,520
4,595
4,200
*
East Germany .............. .....
6,000*
6,000*
5,000*
4,600
*
Hungary .........................
2,460*
2,550*
2,030*
1,600
Poland ...........................
5,800
6,330
5,800
5,150
*
Romania .........................
1,720*
1,780*
1,500*
1,100
Far East
China ............................
5,900*
5,400*
5,900*
6,100*
*
North Korea ......................
350*
395*
490*
530
North Vietnam ....................
70*
120*
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the dati, are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data ace for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel,
diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data include secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Data are for 1971.
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OECD
United States 23 ................... 1,945.7 1,806.2 1,803.7 1 ,740.0
European Community
France ........................... 362.2 362.3 302.4 304.64
United Kingdom 3 5 ................ 956.0 605.6 384.2 317.24
West Germany .................... 309.6 329.5 325.2 332.64
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................ 949.0 1 ,030.0 1,140.0 1 ,220.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................... 22.0 33.0 37.8 40.8
Czechoslovakia .................... 129.3 136.1 135.8 133.2
East Germany ................... 154.3 152.0 150.0 152.0
Hungary ........................ 62.0 73.4 71.4 71.5
Poland ........................... 249.0 263.9 274.3 283.9
Romania ......................... 55.5 68.6 86.0 92.0
Far East
Chinas ........................... 132* 143* 175*7 197*7
North Korea 6 .................... 10.4* 15.2* 23.8* 31.0*
North Vietnam .................... 1.0* 1.6* N.A. N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private
ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Units of four or more axles.
3 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
4 Data are for 1971.
5 Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland.
6 The majority are four-axle units.
7 Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam.
CONFIDENTIAL
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13nited States 2 ....................
11,329
14,035
17,789
20,000
Canada ..........................
1,039
1,206
1,440
N.A.
European Community
France ...........................
1,597
2,134
2,678
2,8493
United Kingdom 4 5 ................
1 ,442
1 ,710
1,621
1 ,6243
West Germanys ..................
687
975
1 ,141
1 ,204 3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
3,590
4,590
5,730
6,570
USSR ............................
3,100
3,900
4,700
5,400
Eastern Europe .....................
489
690
1,030
1,170
Bulgaria ..........................
68
95
115
125
Czechoslovakia ....................
90
122
199
250
East Germany ....................
132
166
229
260
Hungary .........................
26
42
86
90
Poland ...........................
120
183
263
292
Romania .........................
53
82
139
150
Far East
China7 ...........................
154*
230*
434*
590*
North Korea7 ....................
17
30*
55*
73*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data Ire as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for
road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types.
2 Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications
when trucks are registered in more than one state.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Including data for Northern Irela.id.
5 As of 1 October of the stated year.
6 As of 1 July of the stated year.
7 Including both military and civilian trucks.
158 CONFIDENTIAL
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1960 1965 1970 1972
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
OECD 2..... ................ 13,000 92,100 12,400 104,000 12,100 131,000 12,000 152,000
United States 3 ............... 2,960 23,870 2,449 21,203 1,780 16,918 1,233 13,467
Greece 4 ..................... 530 4,095 880 6,980 1,137 10,645 1,463 14,796
Japan ....................... 985 6,030 1,301 9,771 1,996 22,324 2,217 30,154
Norway ..................... 1,346 10,708 1,372 14,937 1,164 18,326 1,190 22,205
Sweden ..................... 567 3,449 457 3,979 379 4,617 345 5,264
European Community .......... 5,630 39,800 4,970 42,200 4,630 51,600 4,460 58,000
France ...................... 635 4,472 561 4,790 462 6,063 448 7,282
Italy ........................ 669 4,758 590 5,246 619 6,680 623 7,359
United Kingdom ............. 2,446 19,370 2,056 19,680 1,786 23,194 1,686 26,341
West Germany ............... 869 4,137 833 4,865 936 6,941 885 7,816
Other Countries 2
Liberia ...................... 946 11,308 1,240 17,424 1,754 32,406 2,101 43,056
Panama ..................... 520 4,196 547 4,393 615 5,615 805 6,819
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ 1,020* 4,220* 1,660* 8,960* 2,320* 13,900* 2,470* 15,300*
USSR 5 ..................... 829* 3,283* 1,284* 6,906* 1,793* 10,450* 1,904* 11,256*
Eastern Europe ................ 189 932 376 2,060 530* 3,470* 570* 4,000*
Bulgaria6 ................... 15 46 61 381 102* 634* 99* 665*
Czechoslovakia7 ............. 11 85 10 74 12* 98* 13* 117*
East Germany ............... 29 174 95 593 126* 936* 133* 1,021*
Hungary .................... 8 10 16 20 16* 28* 18* 33*
Poland 3 ..................... 119 585 164 865 227* 1,443* 250* 1,773*
Romania .................... 7 32 30 124 47* 335* 57* 395*
Far East
North Korea ................. .... .... 2 3 5* 17* 7* 30*
North Vietnam ............... .... .... 2* 5* 6* 14* 6* 14*
Other
Albania 9 .................... 4 8 8 33 11* 54* 11* 54*
Cuba10 ..................... 28 89 29 128 52* 315*
*
*
63
371
Yugoslavia 10 ................ 130 617 174 933 190* 1,472* 194* 1,530*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the non-Com-
munist countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Communist countries
exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
2 Data are as of midyear.
3 Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
5 Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
6 Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries.
7 Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China.
8 Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1972, there
were 16 of these ships, totaling 149,300 GRT.
9 Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of
1972 there were three of these ships, totaling 27,007 GRT.
10 Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
CONFIDENTIAL 159
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uni
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0.
Number
Thous?:nd
GR7'
Number
Thousand
GRT
OECD 2 ...........................
2,460
28 ,800
2,350
36,600
United States 3 ...............
428
4,9: 0
351
4,762
Greece 4 .....................
57
7118
114
1,753
Japan .......................
124
1,414
222
3,592
Norway .....................
508
6,2.5
478
8,312
Spain .......................
51
4.3
66
618
Sweden .....................
100
1,244
76
1,321
European Community ..........
1,140
13,20
957
15,400
Denmark ....................
64
822
56
972
France ......................
142
1,837
156
2,302
Italy ........................
147
1,5737
146
1,951
Netherlands .................
115
1,348
94
1,535
United Kingdom .............
607
6,869
440
7,517
West Germany ...............
47
564
47
835
Other Countries 2
Liberia ......................
408
7,179
507
10,701
Panama .....................
183
2,4.15
145
2,429
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
140*
913*
234*
2,500*
USSR 5 .....................
128*
810*
205*
2,204*
Eastern Europe ................
12
1)3
29
300
Bulgaria .....................
2
10
12
118
Czechoslovakia ...............
1
13
....
....
East Germany ...............
4
33
10
94
Poland ......................
5
17
5
63
Romania ....................
....
....
2
25
Far East
North Vietnam ...............
....
...
....
....
Other
Cuba6 ......................
2
3
2
5
Yugoslavia6 .................
6
40
11
64
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
2,480
52,800
2,640
65,600
301
4,652
283
4,700
200
3,879
245
5,227
356
8,519
419
12,402
355
8,952
370
10,796
106
1,421
107
1,772
79
1,659
80
2,114
973
22,400
1,020
27,100
56
1,340
59
1,745
140
3,537
134
4,575
188
2,697
205
3,150
92
1,998
88
1,954
431
11,127
445
13,455
52
1,364
70
1,918
718
19,100
797
24,840
174
3,377
192
3,746
342*
3,640*
360*
3,810*
307*
3,166*
323*
3,262*
35*
473*
37*
544*
17*
165*
18*
203*
....
....
....
9*
176*
12*
232*
5*
63*
4*
52*
4*
69*
3*
57*
3*
8*
3*
8*
5*
31*
7*
53*
17*
228*
17*
230*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register to is (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data are as of midyear.
3 Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lake:: and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of
convenience."
4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
5 Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
6 Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 171
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
Non-Communist Countries
Algeria
Algiers ...................... 34,600
Oran........................ 19,000
Angola
Lobito ...................... 5,100
Argentina
Buenos Aires ................. 116,200
Australia
Brisbane .................... 37,300
Fremantle ................... 18,200
Melbourne ................... 61,100
Newcastle ................... 9,100
Sydney ...................... 76,600
Bangladesh
Chalna (anchorage only) ...... 300
Chittagong .................. 9,300
Belgium
Antwerp .................... 249,300
Ghent ....................... 82,800
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro ............... 51,500
Santos ...................... 30,300
Burma
Rangoon .................... 13,100
Cambodia
Kompong Som ............... 4,900
Canada
Halifax ...................... 41,200
Montreal .................... 91,400
Vancouver ................... 42,700
Chile
Antofagasta ................. 10,100
Valparaiso ................... 13,100
Colombia
Barranquilla ................. 6,100
Buenaventura ................ 6,100
Cartagena ................... 8,500
Congo
Pointe Noire ................. 7,800
Cyprus
Famagusta .................. 5,100
Limassol.................... 1,000
Denmark
Copenhagen ................. 89,300
Ecuador
Guayaquil ................... 6,500
Egypt
Alexandria ................... 47,300
Port Said. ................... 32,800
Port Suez ................... 22,000
Finland
Helsinki..................... 27,400
Turku ...................... 15,200
France
Dunkirk ..................... 42,400
Le Havre .................... 66,700
Marseille .................... 82,000
Ghana
Takoradi .................... 10,100
Greece
Piraeus ...................... 41,100
Guinea
Conakry,., ........... ..... 7,300
Hong Kong .................... 33,800
India
Bombay ..................... 65,000
Calcutta .................... 30,000
Cochin ...................... 8,800
Madras ..................... 15,700
Vishakhapatnam ............. 13,000
Indonesia
Surahaja .................... 31,300
Tandjungpriok ............... 37,000
Iran
Abadan ..................... 5,300
Khorramshahr ............... 9,000
Iraq
Basra ....................... 10,200
Ireland
Dublin ...................... 25,400
Israel
Eilat ........................ 4,500
Haifa ....................... 12,200
Italy
Genoa ...................... 83,300
Naples ...................... 31,500
Trieste ...................... 50,000
Japan
Kobe ....................... 162,500
Moji ........................ 20,300
Nagasaki .................... 13,700
Osaka ....................... 139,200
Tokyo ...................... 26,400
Yokohama ................... 167,600
Jordan
Al A gabah ................... 3,000
Kenya
Mombasa ................... 10,800
Lebanon
Beirut ...................... 12,700
Libya
Benghazi .................... 5,600
Tripoli ...................... 11,200
Malaysia
Penang ...................... 14,100
Port Swettenham ............. 6,400
Morocco
Casablanca .................. 25,800
Mozambique
Beira. . ..................... 8,300
Lourenco Marques............ 12,300
Netherlands
Amsterdam .................. 97,500
Rotterdam .................. 225,000
New Zealand
Auckland .................... 37,400
Wellington .................. 36,400
Nigeria
Lagos .............. ...... 14,800
Port Harcourt ............... 5,000
Norway
Bergen.... .................. 26,300
Oslo ........................ 43,400
Pakistan
Karachi ..................... 26,000
Peru
Callao ...................... 27,300
Philippines
Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 42,800
Portugal
Lisbon ...................... 48,000
Republic of South Africa
Capetown ................... 30,400
Durban ..................... 47,800
East London ................. 10,500
Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200
Saudi Arabia
Jeddah ...................... 7,100
Ras Tanura .................. 7,100
Senegal
Dakar ...................... 36,400
Singapore
Singapore ................... 38,600
Somalia
Berbera ..................... 2,000
Chisimaio ................... 2,500
Mogadiscio .................. 500
South Korea
Inchon ...................... 12,200
Pusan ....................... 48,300
South Vietnam
Saigon ...................... 14,800
Spain
Barcelona ................... 37,400
Sri Lanka
Colombo. . .................. 27,400
Sudan
Port Sudan .................. 10,000
Sweden
Goteborg. ................... 79,200
Malmo ...................... 50,000
Stockholm ................... 72,100
Syria
Latakia ..................... 6,700
Taiwan
Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200
Kee-lung .................... 18,800
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam ............... 5,900
Thailand
Bangkok .................... 12,400
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Military Capacities of Selected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day (Continued)
Tunisia
Tunis (including La Goulette).. 12,200
Turkey
Istanbul ..................... 25,400
United Kingdom
Belfast ...................... 22,600
Cardiff ...................... 33,100
United Kirgdom (Continued)
Dundee. - . ................. 11,800
Glasgow ..................... 53,200
Liverpool .................... 188,500
London .................... 184,000
Manche ;ter .................. 70,900
Southampton ................ 33,500
Albania
Durres ...................... 5,100
Bulgaria
Varna ....................... 22,400
China
Canton ...................... 8,000
Dairen ...................... 43,700
Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang)
(Tram Kong) .............. 6,000
Shanghai ..................... 70,500
Whampoa ................... 9,900
Cuba
Cienfuegos ................... 5,900
Havana ..................... 38,700
Mariel ...................... 4,500
Santiago .................... 11,600
East Germany
Rostock ..................... 48,800
Wisma; ...................... 15,200
North Kt rea
Chongjin.................... 27,400
Hungnrm ................... 7,200
Najin ....................... 18,300
Nampo ...................... 2,700
North Vietnam
Cam P ha .................... 1,200
Haiphong ................... 5,500
Hon C ay .................... 1,200
Poland
Gdansk ..................... 52,800
Gdynia ...................... 63,000
Stettin ...................... 63,000
Romanis
Constanta ................... 31,700
Uruguay
Montevideo .................. 18,200
West Germany
Bremen ..................... 76,900
Bremerhaven ................ 74,700
Hamburg .................... 157,400
Zaire
Matadi ...................... 8,400
USSR
Arkhangel'sk ................. 66,000
Il'ichevsk .................... 17 000
Leningrad ................... 55,400
Liyepaya .................... 19,000
Murmansk .................. 38,600
Nakhodka ................... 36,600
Nikolayev ................... 18,600
Novorossiysk ................ 32,600
Odessa ...................... 38,000
Riga ........................ 28,400
Tallin ....................... 39,800
Vladivostok .................. 27,500
Yugoslavia
Ploce ....................... 9,400
Rijeka ...................... 30,500
Split ........................ 29,800
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OECD .................................
124,000
168,000
233,000
249 ,000 2
United States .....................
74,342
93,656
120,218
124,6652
Australia .........................
2,216
2,811
3,913
4,1522
Canada ..........................
5,728
7,456
9,752
10,2902
Japan ............................
5,526
13,999
26,233
29,8282
Spain ............................
1,792
2,788
4,604
5,13023
Sweden ..........................
2,761
3,573
4,506
4,6802
Switzerland .......................
1,659
2,259
3,026
3 2132
European Community ...............
26,500
37,200
54,500
59 ,400 2
France ...........................
4,358
6,117
8,774
9,5462
Italy .............................
3,861
5,981
9,369
10,3222
Netherlands ......................
1,613
2,382
3,410
3,7212
United Kingdom ..................
8 ,270
4
10 ,704
4
14 ,961
4
16 ,143 2
West Germany ....................
5,994
8,802
13,835
15 ,246 2
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,680
13,300
21,100
24 ,600
USSR 6 ..........................
2,697
7,700
13,500
16,100
Eastern Europe .....................
3,980
5,560
7,580
8,480
Bulgaria ..........................
172
279
473
582
Czechoslovakia 7 ..................
1,016
1 ,491
2,003
2,232
East Germany ....................
1,292
1,659
2,089
2,252
Hungary .........................
418
528
712
796
Poland ...........................
881
1,294
1,867
2,082
Romania? ........................
201
306
440
533
Other
Albania ..........................
7
11
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
200
231
291
275
Yugoslavia .......................
260
415
736
926
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and
public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange.
2 Data are as of the beginning of the year.
3 Including Spanish North Africa.
4 Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
5 Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and,
unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the
military.
6 Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those
used by the military.
7 Telephone subscribers.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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OECD
United States2 ....................
313.3
1,520.4
3,075.7
3,860.9
Japan ............................
206.4
721.6
3,892.5
4,636.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
55.0*
405*
1,360*
1,910*
USSR ............................
55.0*
350.0*
1,100.0*
1,500.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
Negl.*
55.3*
256*
409*
Bulgaria ..........................
Negl.*
1.5*
30.0*
40.0*
Czechoslovakia ....................
Negl.*
8.4*
40.0*
76.0*
East Germany ....................
Negl.*
24.0*
110.0*
176.0*
Hungary .........................
Negl.*
7.7*
35.0*
46.0*
Poland ...........................
Negl.*
7.7
26.5
39.0
Romania .........................
Negl.*
6.0*
15.0*
32.0*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits.
2 Excluding the production by large US firms for their own use, which is not reported in statistical
data.
OECD
United States .....................
168,300
242,000
336,000
368,600
Canada ..........................
8,050
12,000
15,890
16,8502
Japan ............................
12,410
20,425
57,000
60,0002
European Community
France3 ..........................
10,981
15,336
15,995
16,0252
Italy3 ............................
8,005
10,724
11,702
12,0682
West Germany 3 ...................
15,892
26,000
19,622
N.A.
Other Countries
India3 ...........................
2,148
5,401
11,747
N.A.
Mexico ...........................
3,300
8,593
14,005
N.A.
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern :Europe .............
44,400
57,200
68,800
74,200
USSR ............................
27,811
38,228
48,600
53,200
Eastern Europe .....................
16,600
19,000
20,200
21,000
Bulgaria .................. .......
869
1,400
1,555
1,521
Czechoslovakia 3 ...................
3,104
3,100
3,174
3,120
East Germany3 ...................
5,574
5,743
5,985
6,058
Hungary3 ........................
1,969
2,321
2,530
2,542
Poland ................... .......
3,796
4,537
4,698
5,476
Romania3 .........
1 ,283
1,920
2,241
2,330
Far East
China .................... .......
N.A.
N.A.
14,000*-
16,000*-
15,000*
17,000*
Other
Albania .................. .......
54
82
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia3 .............. .......
1,562
2,783
3,400
3,540
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
i Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Radio subscribers.
4 Excluding wired loudspeakers.
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OECD ................................. 92,700 146,000 198,000 238,000
United States ..................... 57,100 71,400 92,700 111300
Canada .......................... 3,930 5,310 7,100 9,060
Japan2 ........................... 6,860 17,960 22,658 27,327
Spain ............................ 250 1,750 4,115 5,200
European Community ............... 21,800 42,500 60,500 72,000
France2 .......................... 1,902 6,489 10,968 13,526
Italy2 ............................ 2,124 6,045 9,717 11,800
United Kingdom? ................. 11,076 13,516 16,316 16,931
West Germany2 ................... 4,635 11,379 16,750 21,300
Other Countries
Brazil ............................ 1,200 2,500 6,100 7,600
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 7,210 24,600 50,900 64,600
USSR ............................ 4,788 15,693 34,800 45,600
Eastern Europe ..................... 2,420 8,920 16,100 19,000
Bulgaria .......................... 3 185 1,028 1,286
Czechoslovakia .................... 795 2,113 3,091 3,286
East Germany .................... 1,035 3,216 4,499 4,848
Hungary ......................... 104 831 1,769 2,085
Poland ........................... 426 2,078 4,215 5,497
Romania ......................... 55 501 1,484 1,955
Other
Yugoslavia2 ...................... 30 577 1,796 2,350
I Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
2 Television subscribers.
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INDEX
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees
from LDCs to Communist countries ...... 77
Acetate fabrics ........................... t21
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 111
Aggregate factor productivity, USSR ........ 38
Agricultural labor force .................... 30
Agricultural production index 22
Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to ... 70
Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensions and
drawings, by recipient ................... 71
Aid, Communist countries, academic depar-
tures from LDCs for training ............. 77
Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw-
ings by LDCs .......................... 67
Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten-
sions to LDCs .......................... 67
Aid, Communist countries, economic, techni-
cal departures from LDCs for training in
Communist countries .................... 77
Aid, Communist countries, economic techni-
cians, Communist in LDCs ............... 79
Aid, Communist countries, military depar-
tures from LDCs for training in Communist
countries ............................... 77
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv-
eries, LDCs, aircraft .................... 76
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, armament, land ............... 75
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, equipment ................... 74
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, guided missile systems ......... 76
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, naval ships .................... 75
Aid, Communist countries, military, drawings
by LDCs .............................. 67
Aid, Communist countries, military, extensions
to LDCs ............................... 67
Aid, Communist countries, military, personnel
from LDCs trained in Communist countries . 78
Aid, Communist countries, military techni-
cians, Communist in LDCs, by country .... 79
Page
Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic
extensions, by recipient .................. 72
Aid, Eastern Europe, military, LDCs, exten-
sions and drawings, by recipient ........... 73
Aid, gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs .. 63-64
Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient ............ 65-66
Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries,
extensions to ........................... 80
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions to .... 68
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions and
drawings, by recipient ................... 69
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions to .. 67, 69
Aircraft, civil, inventory .................... 155
Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun-
tries, by recipient ........................ 76
Air freight traffic .......................... 149
Air passenger traffic ....................... 149
Aluminum, primary ....................... 102
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 112
Armaments, land, and naval ships, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries ........... 75
Arms exports to LDCs ..................... 62
Automobiles in use, US, USSR .............. 36
Automobiles, passenger, production ...... 36, 115
Automobiles, passenger, production, US,
USSR .................................. 36
Average annual rates of growth in industrial
production, by branch of industry, USSR ... 43
Balance, current account ................... 19
Balance, hard currency trade, Soviet ......... 37
Bauxite .................................. 103
Basic balance ............................. 19
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by
donor .................................. 63
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by
recipient ............................... 64
Breadgrain ............................... 128
Brown coal ............................... 87
Budget, state, USSR ....................... 41
Buses and trucks, production ............... 116
Capacity, military, of selected ports ..... 161-162
Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR ............... 42
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Page
Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral,
by donor ............................... 63
Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by
recipient ............................... 64
Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR ....... 40
Cars, railroad freight .................. 155, 157
Cattle, inventory 1~;6
..........................
Caustic soda ............................. 11.3
Cement .................................. 1i,6
China, aid (see Aid, China)
China, economic data ...................... ":',5
China, exports ............................
China, foreign trade ....................... E2
China, foreign trade, US .................... 48
China, imports ............................ E 4
Chromite ................................. #1
Civil aircraft, inventory .................... 1E,5
Civilian trucks, inventory .................. 1E8
Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 87
Coal, hard ................................ 86
Coarse grains ............................. 129
Cobalt ................................... C8
Coke, metallurgical ........................ 90
Combines, grain .......................... 140
Commercial vehicles, production ............ 116
Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Commu-
nist countries)
Communist countries, exchange rates ........ 26
Communist countries, exports ......... 50, 53, 56
Communist countries, gross industrial pro-
duction ................................ 21
Communist countries, GNP ................ 15
Communist countries, imports ........ 51, 54, 57
Communist countries, industrial production,
gross ................................... 21
Communist countries, trade, foreign (see
Trade, foreign, Communist countries)
Computers, digital ........................ 125
Construction, total housing ................ 125
Consumer price index .................... 24
Consumption, USSR, US, factors of .......... 36
Conversion factors .......... Inside Back Cover
Copper, refined .......................... 101
Cotton fabrics 11)
Cotton, ginned ........................... 135
Credits, Western, drawings and repayments,
USSR .............................:.... 42
Crude oil ................................ 82
Crude oil, proved reserves ................. 83
Crude oil, world production and consumption 9-10
Page
Crude steel .............................. 91
Crude steel, production ................ 14, 91
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange ...... 26-27
Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR ........ 37
Currency movements from Smithsonian rates 27
Current account balance .................. 19
Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ...... 5, 23
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft .... 76
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided mis-
siles ................................... 76
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma-
ments ................................... 75
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships 75
Diesel locomotives, production ............. 153
Digital computers ......................... 125
Drawings and scheduled repayments on West-
ern credits to USSR ..................... 42
Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe)
Eastern Europe, exports ................... 56
Eastern Europe, foreign trade .... 45, 47, 55-57
Eastern Europe, foreign trade, US ....... 45, 47
Eastern Europe, imports .................. 57
Economic aid (see Aid)
Economic data, China ..................... 35
Economic data, European Community ...... 33
Economic data, Japan ..................... 32
Economic data, US ....................... 31
Economic data, USSR ..................... 34
Economic plans, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 44
Electric generating capacity, installed ...... 89
Electric generators .124
Electric locomotives, production ............ .154
Electric motors ........................... .122
Electric power ........................... 88
Energy ................................ 11, 81
Equipment, military, Communist, deliveries,
by recipient .......................... 74--76
Equipment, power ........................ :L24
European Community, economic data ....... 33
Exchange rates ......................... 26--27
Exchange rates, Communist countries ....... 26
Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share .... 5, 23
Exports, arms, to LDCs .................... 62
Exports, China ........................... 53
Exports, non-Communist countries .......... 59
Exports, USSR ............................ 50
Exports, world ............................ 7
U
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Page
Fabrics .............................. 119-121
Factor productivity, USSR .............. 38-39
Factors, consumption, USSR and US ........ 36
Factors, conversion ......... Inside Back Cover
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
Fertilizer,
mineral, consumption ........... .
mineral, nutrient content ..........
nitrogen, consumption ...........
nitrogen, production .............
phosphorus, consumption ........
phosphorus, production .........
potassium, consumption ......... .
potassium, production ........... .
141
107
142
108
143
109
144
110
122
135
42
Fibers, synthetic ..........................
Fish catch ................................
Fixed capital, stock of, USSR ............. .
Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............ 40
Fleet, merchant .......................... 159
Fleet, tanker ............................. 160
Footwear ................................. 118
Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign)
Freight cars, railroad .................. 155, 157
Freight traffic, air ........................ 149
Freight traffic, inland water ................ 148
Freight traffic, motor vehicle .............. 147
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 150
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 145-146
Freight traffic, truck ...................... 147
Gas, natural .............................. 85
Generating capacity, electric, installed ...... 89
Generators, electric ........................ 124
Ginned cotton ............................ 138
GNP ......................... 1, 12-13, 15-17
GNP, Communist countries ................ 15
GNP comparisons ........................ 3
GNP, defense expenditures as a share of .... 5, 23
GNP, end use, US ........................ 17
GNP, end use, USSR ................... 17, 37
GNP, exchange rate equivalents .......... 16
GNP, gross investment as a share of ........ 5
GNP per capita ...................... 2, 12-13
GNP, purchasing power equivalents ......... 16
GNP, real, index of ........................ 4
GNP, US ........................... 12-13, 17
GNP, USSR ..................... 12-13, 17, 37
GNP, world .............................. 1
Gold .................................... 100
Gold, USSR .............................. 38
Grain combines ........................... 140
Grain production, US, USSR .............. 36
Page
Grains, coarse ............................ 129
Gross fixed capital investment, USSR ....... 40
Gross industrial production index, Communist
countries ...............................
Gross investment as a share of GNP ........
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by donor
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by recipient ............................
Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index of . .
Guided missile systems, Communist to LDCs,
by recipient ...............
21
5
64
4
Hard coal ................................ 86
Hard currency trade balance, USSR .. ...... 37
Hogs, inventory ........................... 137
Housing construction ................... 36, 125
Housing construction, US, USSR ............ 36
Hydroelectric power ....................... 88
Imports, China ...........................
Imports, non-Communist countries ..........
Imports, USSR ............................
Industrial factor productivity, USSR .........
Industrial labor force ......................
Industrial production, average annual rates of
54
60
51
39
30
growth, by branch, USSR ................ 43
Industrial production index . ............. 8, 20
Industrial production index, gross, Commu-
nist countries ........................... 21
Inland water freight traffic .................. 148
Installed electric generating capacity ........ 89
International comparisons ................. 1-14
International economic comparisons, selected
countries ............................. 12-13
International reserves .................... 6, 18
Investment, gross, as a share of GNP ......... 5
Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR ........ 40
Iron ore .................................. 94
Iron, pig ................................. 93
25X6
Japan, GNP comparisons .................. .
Labor force ...............................
Labor force, agricultural .................. .
Labor force, industrial .....................
Labor force, nonagricultural ............... .
Land armament, Communists, to LDCs, by
recipient ...............................
29
30
30
29
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Page
LDCs, aid (see Aid)
LDCs, growth, real, index of ............... 4
Lead, smelter ............................. 104
Lignite .................................. 87
Locomotives, mainline, diesel, production .... 153
Locomotives, mainline, electric, production ... 154
Locomotives, mainline, inventory ............ 156
Locomotives, mainline, production ...... 152-154
Machine tools ............................ 123
Magnesium, primary ...................... 106
Mainline locomotives, diesel, production ..... 153
Mainline locomotives, electric, production ... 154
Mainline locomotives, inventory ............. 156
Mainline locomotives, production ........ 152-154
Manganese ore ............................ 95
Meat ................................. 36, 132
Meat, production, US, USSR ................ 36
Merchant fleet, inventory .................. 159
Metalcutting machine tools ................. 123
Metalforming machine tools ................ 123
Metallurgical coke ........................ 90
Military aid (see Aid)
Military capacities of selected ports ...... 161-162
Military personnel, LDC, training in Commu-
nist countries ........................... 78
Military trainees of LDCs to Communist
countries ............................... 77
Milk ..................................... 133
Mineral fertilizer, consumption ............. 141
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc-
tion .................................... 107
Molybdenum ............................. 98
Motor vehicle freight ...................... 147
Motor vehicle, world production ............ 8
Natural gas ............................... 85
Natural rubber ............................ 114
Naval ships, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient ................... 75
Nickel, refined ............................ 96
Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ............ 142
Nitrogen fertilizer, production .............. 108
Nonagricultural labor force ................. 29
Non-Communist countries, exports .......... 59
Non-Communist countries, imports .......... 60
Non-Communist countries, trade balance ..... 61
Ocean freight traffic ...................... 150
Oil, crude ............................... 82
Page
Oil, crude, proved reserves of ............... 83
Oil, crude, world production and consump-
tion of ............................... 9, 10
Ore, iron ................................. 94
Ore, manganese
Ore, tungsten
Passenger automobiles in use, US, USSR . . . . 36
Passenger automobiles, production ...... 36, 115
Passenger automobiles, production, US, USSR 36
Passenger traffic, air ....................... 149
Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 36
Petroleum pipeline transportation .......... 151
Petroleum products ....................... 84
Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption .......... 143
Phosphorus fertilizer, production ........... 109
Pig iron
Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 151
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 .. 44
Plastics .................................. 112
...............................
Population 2
Ports, selected, military capacities of .... 161-1(32
Potassium fertilizer, consumption ............ 144
Potassium fertilizer, production ............. 110
Potatoes ................................. 131
Power, electric ............................ 88
Power equipment ......................... 124
Power, hydroelectric ....................... 89
Price index, consumer ..................... 24
Price index, wholesale ..................... 25
Primary aluminum ........................ 102
Primary energy ........................... 81
Primary energy consumption ............... 11
Primary magnesium ....................... 106
Primary tin metal ......................... 106
Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR ....... 38
Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR ....... 39
Proved reserves of crude oil ................ 83
Radio receivers in use .................. 36, 1(34
Radio receivers in use, US, USSR ........... 36
Radio receivers, production ................ 118
Railroad freight cars, inventory ............ 157
Railroad freight cars, production ............ 155
Railroad freight traffic ................ 145-146
Rates of exchange, Communist countries .... 26
Rayon fabrics ............................ 121
Real GNP, index of ........................ 4
Real growth in developed and less developed
countries, index of ...................... 4
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Receivers, radio, in use ................. 36, 164
Receivers, radio, in use, US, USSR .......... 36
Receivers, radio, production ............. . . 118
Receivers, television, in use 36, 165
Receivers, television, in use, US, USSR ...... 36
Receivers, television, production ............ 117
Refined copper ........................... 101
Refined nickel ........................... 96
Refined zinc ............................. 105
Refrigerators, US, USSR .................. 36
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR .................................. 42
Reserves, international ................... 6, 18
Rice ..................................... 130
Rolled steel .............................. 92
Rubber, natural .......................... 114
Rubber, synthetic ......................... 113
Rubber tires ............................. 114
Semiconductors ........................... 164
Shoes .................................... 118
Smelter lead .............................. 104
Soda, caustic ............................. 113
Soviet (see USSR)
Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR)
Sponge, titanium .......................... 105
State budget, USSR ....................... 41
Steel, crude ........................... 14, 91
Steel, rolled .............................. 92
Stock of fixed capital, USSR ................ 42
Students from LDCs in Communist countries 77
Sugar .................................... 134
Sulfuric acid ............................. 111
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 112
Synthetic fibers ........................... 122
Synthetic rubber .......................... 113
Tanker fleet, inventory .................... 160
Technical trainees of LDCs to Communist
countries ...............................
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in LDCs, by country .............. 79
Telephones in use ......................... 163
Television receivers in use .............. 36, 165
Television receivers in use, US, USSR ....... 36
Television receivers, production ............ 117
Tin metal, primary ........................ 106
Tires, rubber ............................. 114
Titanium sponge .......................... 105
Tools, metalcutting machine ............... 123
Page
Tools, metalforming machine ............... 123
Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by donor ............................... 63
Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by recipient ............................ 64
Tractors .................................. 140
Trade balance, non-Communist countries .... 61
Trade balance, USSR, hard currency ......... 37
Trade, foreign, China ...................... 52
Trade, foreign, China, exports .............. 53
Trade, foreign, China, imports .............. 54
Trade, foreign, China, US ................ 45, 48
Trade, foreign, Communist countries ...... 45-58
Trade, foreign, Communist countries, US .. 45-48
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe .... 45, 47, 55-57
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports ...... 56
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports ...... 57
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US ....... 45, 47
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports ...... 59
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms
to LDCs ............................... 62
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports .. _ . 60
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade bal-
ance ................................... 61
Trade, foreign, US, China ................ 45, 48
Trade, foreign, US, Eastern Europe ....... 45, 47
Trade, foreign, US, USSR ................ 45-46
Trade, foreign, US, USSR, by commodity ..... 46
Trade, foreign, USSR ...................... 49
Trade, foreign, USSR, exports ............... 50
Trade, foreign, USSR, imports .............. 51
Trade, foreign, USSR, trade balance, hard
currency ............................... 37
Trade, foreign, USSR, US ............. ... 45-46
Trade, foreign, world exports ............... 7
Trade, foreign, Yugoslavia .................. 58
Traffic, freight, air ........................ 149
Traffic, freight, inland water ............... 148
Traffic, freight, motor vehicle ............... 147
Traffic, freight, ocean ...................... 150
Traffic, freight, railroad ................ 145-146
Traffic, freight, truck ...................... 147
Traffic, passenger, air ...................... 149
Trainees in Communist countries ......... 77, 78
Transportation, petroleum pipeline .......... 151
Truck freight ............................. 147
Trucks and buses, production ............... 116
Trucks, civilian, inventory .................. 158
Tungsten ore ............................. 99
Turbines ................................. 124
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release I99ffiW TAIL -RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Page
US, economic data ....................... .
US economic loans and grants to LDCs, by
recipient ...............................
US, GNP comparisons .................... .
US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient
USSR, aggregate factor productivity .........
USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR)
USSR, average annual rates of growth in
E5
3
E6
18
dustrial production, by branch of industry .. 93
USSR, budget, state ....................... L:1
USSR, capital, fixed, stock of ............... ~2
USSR, capital investment, gross fixed ........ 40
USSR, consumption, factors of, US and ...... 36
USSR, credits, Western, to ................. 42
USSR, drawings on Western credits ......... 42
USSR, economic data ...................... 34
USSR, economic performance ............ 37-44
USSR, economic plans for 1973 and 1971-75 .. 44
USSR, exports ............................ 50
USSR, factor productivity, aggregate ........ 38
USSR, fixed capital, stock of ................ 42
USSR, foreign trade ..................... 49-51
USSR, gold ........... ................... 38
USSR, gross fixed capital investment ........ 40
USSR, gross industrial production index ...... 21
USSR, GNP comparisons ................... 3
USSR, GNP, distribution of .............. 17, 37
USSR, GNP, US and ................. 12-13, 17
USSR, hard currency trade balance .......... 37
USSR, imports ............................ 51
USSR, industrial factor productivity ......... 39
USSR, industrial production, gross, index .... 21
USSR, industrial production, growth ......... 43
USSR, industrial production, indexes .... 8, 20-21
Page
USSR, investment, gross fixed capital ........ 40
USSR, plan, economic, for 1973 and 1971-75 . . 44
USSR, repayments on Western credits to ..... 42
USSR, state budget ........................ 41
USSR, trade balance, hard currency ......... 37
USSR, trade, foreign ..................... 49-51
USSR, trade, US ........................ 45-46
USSR, trade, US, by commodity ............. 46
USSR, US and, comparisons ....... 12-13, 17, 36
USSR, US and, consumption, factors of ...... 36
USSR, US and, GNP ................. 12-13, 17
USSR, US and, trade .................... 45-46
USSR, Western credits to .................. 42
Vehicles, commercial, production ........... 116
Vehicles, motor, production ............ 115--116
Washing machines, US, USSR .............. 36
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on ..................... 42
West Germany, GNP comparisons ........... 3
Wholesale price index ..................... 25
Wool .................................... 139
Woolen fabrics ........................... 120
World exports ............................ 7
World consumption of crude oil ........... 9-10
World GNP .............................. 1
World production of crude oil ............. 9-10
World production of crude steel ............ 14
World production of motor vehicles ......... 8
Woven cotton fabrics ...................... 119
Woven rayon and acetate fabrics ............ 121
Woven woolen fabrics ..................... 120
Yugoslavia, foreign trade .................... 58
Zinc, refined ............................. 105
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Acres ................................. Iectares...................... 0.40468564
Acres ................................. Kilometers, square.............. 0.004046856
Acres ................................. Meters, square................. 4,046.856
Acres ................................. Miles, square .................. 0.0015625
Feet .................................. Meters ........................ 0.30480061
Feet, cubic ............................ Meters, cubic .................. 0.028317
Feet, cubic ............................ Tons, register .................. 0.01
Feet, square ........................... Meters, square................. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid ...................... Meters, cubic .................. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid ...................... Inches, cubic................... 231
Gallons, US liquid ...................... Feet, cubic .................... 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid ...................... Liters......................... 3.785306
Hectares .............................. Acres ......................... 2.471054
Hectares .............................. Kilometers, square .............. 0.01
Hectares .............................. Miles, square .................. 0.00386101
Kilometers ............................ Miles, US nautical.............. 0.539957
Kilometers ............................ Miles, US statute............... 0.621371
Kilometers, square ...................... Acres ......................... 247.1054
Kilometers, square ...................... Hectares...................... 100
Kilometers, square ...................... Miles, square .................. 0.386101
Meters ................................ Feet .......................... 3.280840
Meters ................................ Yards......................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic .......................... Tons, register .................. 0.353147
Meters, cubic .......................... Feet, cubic .................... 35.314667
Meters, cubic .......................... Gallons, US liquid.............. 264.17205
Meters, square ......................... Feet, square ................... 10.763910
Meters, square ......................... Yards, square .................. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical ...................... Kilometers .................... 1.852
Miles, square .......................... Acres ......................... 640
Miles, square .......................... Hectares ...................... 259
Miles, square .......................... Kilometers, square.............. 2.59
Miles, US statute ....................... Kilometers .................... 1.609344
Ounces, troy ........................... Grams ........................ 31.10348
Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Quintals....................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Tons, metric................... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry ......................... Liters......................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid ....................... Liters......................... 0.946326
Quintals ............................... Pounds........................ 220.4622
Quintals ............................... Tons, metric................... 0.1
Tons, long ............................. Tons, metric................... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric .................. Ton-miles, short................ 0.684943
Tons, metric ........................... Pounds........................ 2,204.622
Tons, metric ........................... Quintals....................... 10
Tons, metric ........................... Tons, long..................... 0.984206
Tons, metric ........................... Tons, short .................... 1.10231
Ton-miles, short ........................ Ton-kilometers, metric .......... 1.459975
Tons, register .......................... Feet, cubic .................... 100
Tons, register .......................... Meters, cubic .................. 2.831685
Tons, short ............................ Tons, metric................... 0.907185
Yards ................................. Meters........................ 0.9144018
Yards, square .......................... Meters, square................. 0.836127
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000300040001-4
Confidential
Confidential
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000300040001`4