COMMUNIST STATEMENTS REGARDING INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM AND POSSIBLE NEGOTIATIONS

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0
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RIPPUB
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S
Document Page Count: 
18
Document Creation Date: 
December 20, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 14, 2006
Sequence Number: 
77
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 15, 1966
Content Type: 
REPORT
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S EC R Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 OCI No. 1018/66 Copy No. 44 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS REGARDING INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM AND POSSIBLE NEGOTIATIONS 15 January 1966 State Dept. review completed SECRET GROUP I Excluded from avromotlc downgroding and decloedfcorion Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 THIS MATERIAL CONTAINS INFORMA'T'ION AFFECT- ING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE LAWS. TITLE 18, USC, SECTIONS 793 AND 794. TEIE TRANSMIS- SION OR REVELATION OF WHICH IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIB [TED BY LAW. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approves For Release 2007/fibC14&U P79T00826A000100f 10077-0 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Washington 25, D. C. 15 January 1966 Attached is a compilation of Communist statement tion in t negotiati s on possible direct military interven- he Vietnam situation, and on possible ons toward a settlement, received since our special report 25X1 issued 6 January 1966. SECRET Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved For Release 20074; 10JN-WDP79T00826A000100010077-0 SUMMARY USSR Moscow's position has not changed. The Soviet Union's public expressions of support for the DRV remain un- changed. China Peking has responded to the US peace campaign with a mounting propa- ganda attack vehemently denouncing the US effort as a "hoax" designed to mask US escalation of the war. The hard Chi- nese line appears de- signed to encourage Hanoi to reject a nego- tiated settlement ex- cept on the Communist terms. DRV The cessation of the bombings of North Viet- nam which is now enter- ing its fourth week has not provoked any change in the DRV's propaganda on settling the war. Hanoi has continued to claim that the suspension of the air strikes and the entire US "peace offensive" is a "hoax" to cover up fur- ther escalation of the war. To undercut the US contention that it is sincere in its search for peace, DRV propaganda has accused the US of The Chinese have concentrated their propaganda attacks on the US peace effort and have made no statements concerning inter- vention beyond repeating Peking's general pledge of "sup- port" for the Vietnamese. No statements by the DRV on intervention have been noted during. the reporting period. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved For Release 2oovolM (bVM&7qToo826AoO 0077-0 NEGOTIATIONS INTERVENTION DRV repeated "provocative" Cont'd overflights of the DRV and has stepped up its reporting of the "aggres- sive acts" of the Ameri- cans in South Vietnam. NFLSV The Front has also roundly No statements by the NFLSV condemned the US peace on intervention have been moves as a "trick" by the noted during the reporting US designed to cover up period. further escalation of the war. In general, the Front's statements during this period on settling the war have been as de- fiant and unyielding as those set forth by Hanoi. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved, For RPIPasP 2007/(l/hdV+=P79T00826A000100010077-0 Page COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON INTERVENTION Selected Soviet References to Intervention I-1 Selected Chinese Communist References to Intervention 1-3 COMMUNIST STATEMENT ON NEGOTIATIONS IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet References to Negotiations N-l Selected Chinese Communist References to Negotiations N-4 Selected North Vietnamese References to Negotiations N-6 Selected Liberation Front References to Negotiations N-8 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 'Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 COMMUNIST STATEMENTS-ON INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet Statements on Intervention Selected Soviet Public Statements Selected Soviet Private Statements 7 January 66: Upon his ar- rival in Hanoi CPSU secre- tary Shelepin reiterated the Soviet pledge "to render comprehensive support and assistance to the Vietnamese people..." 7 January 66: A low-level commentary by Radio Moscow stated that "while extending assistance in the consolida- tion of the DRV's economy, the Soviet Union adopts ef- fective measures aimed at consolidating the defense capability of the brotherly country." The commentary went on to say that Soviet weapons help the DRV people to "repulse" American planes and that Soviet supplied anti- aircraft guns had shot down hundreds of ''intruding" US planes. 8 January 66: In a low-level commentary Radio ;Moscow stated that, The USSR is doing every- thing it can to insure that its This is routine low-level Soviet propaganda. This propaganda line is aimed at Peking. Moscow has claimed that China is obstructing the flow of Soviet aid to Vietnam. 25X1 Approved For Release 9007/03/06 ? CIA_RDP79T00826A000100010077_0 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Soviet Pu lie statements Selected Soviet Private Statements 8 January 66 Cont'd: supplies of war materials, planes, rock- ets, artillery, munitions, and so forth reach the fighters for Vietnamese freedom as quickly as possible." 9 January 66: CPSU Secretary Shelepin during a speech in Hanoi, sated that his presence "demonstrated anew the Soviet peoples' solidarity with the Vietnamese people and their unswerving determination to continue giving all-round as- sistance to the DRV to repulse US aggression." Later, Shelepin stated that Soviet foreign policy is directed, among other things, toward "the rendering of all-out support to the na- tional liberation movement and at preventing another world war." He said the So- viets are "religiously loyal to Lenin's behest about their international duty" and "are giving and will continue to give the Vietnamese all possi- ble support and assistance in strengthening the defense potential of the DRV and in the struggle against the aggres- sion of US imperialism." Embassy Moscow considers this speech ,rather restrained" particularly considering the local circumstances. The main theme of the speech was an appeal for Communist unity in support of North Vietnam and it included a number of points aimed at discrediting the Chinese. 25X1 Selected Chinese Communist References to Intervention Selected Chinese Pub is Statements Selected Chinese Private Statements 7 January 66: The People's Daily "Observer" declared that "the Chinese Government and people are determined to...support the Vietnamese people's struggle to resist US aggression and save their country, and to smash the criminal war expansion 1 of US imperialism." This is a very generalized 25X1 restatement of Peking's routine pledge to support the Vietnamese. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Soviet Public Statements COMMUNIST STATEMENTS ON NEGOTIATIONS IN VIETNAM Selected Soviet Statements on i.,jgotiations Selected Soviet Private StateE-ents 8 January 66: Shelepin stated during a speech in Hanoi that "The line for solving the problem of peace in Vietnam has been expounded in the four point stand of the DRV government ApprnviPd For RPIPasP 9007/0-1/0R ? CID-RfP79TMR7ROM(11 M(11 M77-(1 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Soviet P-=lc Statements Selected Soviet Private a ements 8 January 66 Cont'd: and the stand of the NFLSV. The So- viet people and the whole of progressive mankind approve and support these stands. The US imperialists must cease their aggression, withdraw from Vietnam, and must not challenge Vietnam and the heroic Vietnamese people." 9 January 66: In his speech Tne next y Shelepin re- iterated this point stating "The Soviet government and all Soviet people have sup- ported and are supporting these legitimate demands." In tnis context he also said, "it is high time for the US to realize that a settlement in Vietnam is unimaginable without the participation of the NFLSV, the genuine representative of the South Vietnamese people." Previously he had said, "The NFLSV is now the only lawful advocate of the will and aspirations of all South Vietnamese people." In relation to the US "peace offensive" Shelepin said, "It is noticeable that the US, while publicizing its so- called peace initiative, at the same time continues to build up its armed forces in South Vietnam and send more These Soviet statements are the same as others made in Moscow during the past sev- eral months. Shelepin's statement about the US "peace initiative" is notably re- strained, particularly in relation to Pham Van Dong's strong denunciation of the "deceitful" US "smokescreen." Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Soviet Public Statements Selected Soviet Private Statements 11 January 66: In his reply to upe s New Year's message President Podgorny stated that, "a just settle- ment in Vietnam can be achieved on the basis of the well-known proposals of the DRV and the NFLSV." He added, "the Soviet Union fully supports these pro- posals..." 25X1 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Chinese Communist References to Negotiations Selected Chinese Public Statements 7 January 66: The People's Daily "Observer" declares that the US 14-point peace proposition is a "gigantic fraud" and, critiquing it point by point, asserts that the proposal offers nothing new. The article adds that the question now "is not one of peace nego- tiations but rather the inflicting of still heavier blows on the US," and con- cludes that the Vietnamese "will fight resolutely until their struggle to resist US aggression and save their country is crowned with complete victory." It underscores that withdrawal of all US forces from South Vietnam "is the prerequisite for a political settlement Vietnam uestion." 10 January 66: The People's Daily declared that the US proposed to discuss the DRV 4-points and the US 14- points at the same time and asserted that the US "aim is to bury the four points of the DRV." The US offer, it Selected Chinese Private Statemen s This vehement attack appears to be Peking's response to the US 14-point proposition and to be designed to en- courage Hanoi to continue to refuse negotiations except on the Communist terms. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected Chinese Public Statements Selected Chinese Private Statements 10 January 66 Cont'd: added, 1mp ies a the sovereignty, independence, reunification, and territorial integrity of Vietnam are not sacred and inviolable, but could be discussed, are negotiable, and can be bartered away through negotiations. This is indeed a monsterous in- sult to the Vietnamese people-the four points of the DRV are the sole basis and provide the most correct path for a political settle- ment of the Vietnam uestion." 11 January 66: The People's Daily declared that The US "sca ing down of fighting" and "pause" in the bombing of North Vietnam is a "smoke- screen" and "prelude to its expansion of the war." I Peking continues to assert that the US peace effort is a "hoax" masking further US escalation and to oppose any 25X1 negotiated settlement of the Vietnam question exce t on the Communist terms. 25X1 Selected North Vietnamese References to Negotiations Selected DRV Public Statements 2 January 66: A commentary by "Observer" in the DRV Army daily asserted that, "only when the Americans through words and actions recognize the four-point stand of our government will there be a basis for correctly solving the Vietnamese problem." Ob- server also insisted that "if the Americans refuse to with- draw their troops and to put an end to aggression, the end of the fighting cannot lead to a settlement of the Viet- namese problem. Nor can the fighting be ended. The fighting is actually ended only when the Vietnamese prob- lem is very correctly solved." 7 January 66: At a Conference of Intellectuals in Hanoi, Ta Quang Buu, who signed the 1954 Geneva agreements on behalf of the VPA, asserted that ''the four-point stand put forth by the DRV Government on 8 April 1965 stemmed from the 1954 Geneva Agreements and was aimed at insuring strict respect and full implementa- tion of the basic goals of these agreements." As such, Selected DRV Private Statements The North Vietnamese have re- peatedly insisted that their "four-points'' for settling the war conform to the es- sential points of Geneva Agreements. the In 1954 actuality,while the first two points do reflect the language and meaning of the Agreements, the latter two dealing with the role of the Front and reunification do not, Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected DRV Public Statements 7 January 66 Cont'd: he con- tinued, -they form the only basis for the settlement of the Vietnam question." Buu also insisted that if the US imperialists do not stop their aggressive war, do not withdraw all their expedi- tionary troops and weapons, do not abolish their mili- tary bases in South Viet- nam, and do not discontinue forever their bombings of North Vietnam, there can never be peace negotiations. 8 January 66: At a reception in honor of Soviet Party Secretary Shelepin, DRV Pre- mier Pham Van Dong accused the US of continuing its 'aggressive" policy in Vietnam despite protesta- tions of seeking peace. Dong insisted that the DRV's four-point stand must form the basis for any settlement of the war. In particular he insisted that the third point-recognition of the NFLSV--"is a very important one in the four points and is linked with the rest to form a united bloc." Selected DRV Private Statements Hanoi used the occasion of the Shelepin visit to once again assert its standard position on the settlement of the war. Specific reference to the third point may be in reaction to the claim by US spokesmen that this particular point does 25X1 not reflect the spirit or letter of the 1954 Geneva agreements. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 Selected National Liberation Front References to Negotiations Selected Liberation Front Public Statements 5 January 66: A statement by t e Central Committee of the Front condemned as a ''trick" the recent US peace offensive. In part the statement affirmed the Front's support of the DRV's four-points as the basis for settling the war. 8 January 66: A commentary carried by the Liberation Radio attacking the US peace moves stated in part that, "in order to have peace, the US imperialists must withdraw all the US troops and weapons to the US. They must let the South Vietnamese people solve their internal affairs by them- selves. This is the only way to preserve the honor of the US." Selected Liberation Front Private Statements Comments This Front Central Committee statement followed by one day the DRV's first official statement on the current US peace moves. In all respects the Front pronouncement ap- peared as tough and unyield- ing as the 4 January state- ment by the DRV. Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0 SECRET StCRET Approved For Release 2007/03/06 : CIA-RDP79T00826A000100010077-0