CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00975A000200470001-7
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
9
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 18, 2003
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
June 13, 1951
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP79T00975A000200470001-7.pdf379.22 KB
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Approved For RwleareQP09/g)Q0975~37U047000 13 June 1951 I CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN DOCUMENT NO. NO CHANGE IN CLASS DECLA ?SIFOED CLASS. CFIANCE0 TO: T3 NEXT RF_VIEVJ DATE: _.___-_ ... AUTH: HE (71l0-20. Office of Current Intelligence CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 25X1 DOS and USAF review(s) completed. Approved For Relea 00 0P/26E R~975A000200470001-7 25X 25X 25X Copy No. Oj Approve 25X1 SUMMARY 1. UK, France and the US reach accord on Yugoslav aid (page 3). 2. Japanese treaty talks in London and Paris showing progress (page 3). 3. Far East Air Force raises estimate of aircraft strength in China (page 4). 4. Anti-U'S action by French officials in Indochina confirmed (page 5). 25X1 6. Czechs reportedly hol EASTERN EUROPE ding two US jets (page 6). 7. Berlin's Mayor reluct WESTERN EUROPE antly agrees to cooperate in retaliation against Soviet interference (p age 7)0 8. Communist anti-remil itarization campaign has scant success in Western Germany (pag e 7). 9. Italians strengthen sec urity forces (page 8). 25X1 Approv Approv GENERAL 1. UK, France and the US reach accord on Yugoslav aide 25X1A The UK, France and the US have reached an agreement on the proposed plan for emergency economic aid to Yugoslavia which calls for contributions of 23 percent, 12 percent and 6.5 percent respectively. Signature of the agreement on 13 June will open the way for detailed negotiations with Yugoslavia on the precise nature of the uses to which the aid is to 1pe applied, and for approaches to other countries to secure additional aid from them. Comment- Protracted negotiation by the UK and France over the amount of their respective shares of the aid, as well as over certain procedural difficulties raised by the UK, had de- layed this agreement for some weeks. Participation by Yugoslavia's creditors will also be sought in order to obtain adjustment of Yugoslav debt payments schedules, with the aim of maximizing the effect of Western aid in covering the anticipated Yugoslav trade deficit in the period to 1 July 1952, The present intention is to approach first the Italian Government, in recognition of Italy's primary security interest in Yugoslavia. 2. Japanese treaty talks in London and Paris showing progress' 25X1A The British Cabinet on 11 June agreed to the US proposal that- (1) neither Chinese government sign, the original multilateral peace pact with Japan; and (2) the Japanese Government be permitted to determine with which regime it will conclude a bilateral treaty. Meanwhile, Ambassador Dulles reports from Paris that :following cordial meeting with French Foreign Office officials, the French issued aIcommunique --stating in effect that there were no 25X1A 25X Approved 25X1A Approved serious differences of principle between US and French views on the treaty, leaving only certain texts to be clarified. Dulles notes that the Foreign Office did not reflect the point of view given him by the French Ambassador in London on 4 June, which indicated that France would prefer to delay conclusion of the treaty. Comment: Agreement on the Chinese problem removes the most serious obstacle:to US-UK accord on the Japanese treaty. The sudden shift in the. UK-. Cabinet's attitude toward the US proposal probably represents a desire to improve US-UK relations with regard to Far Eastern issues, rather than a reversal of the fypda- mental UK policy toward Communist China. In respect to the French posi- tion, French Foreign Office officials on 6 June indicated that France had no plans to delay the treaty. FAR EAST 3. Far st Air Force..ra aes estimate of aircraft strength in China: 25X1A aircraft is not known, but it:is believed that 300-350 are Soviet Air Force planes, 100-150 are North Korean and the remainder Chinese Communist. Jet fighter strength , which includes 320 MIG-15's, is believed to be 445. More than half the planes (690) are believed based in Manchuria. The re- vision in strength from 900 (estimated by FEAF on 19 May) does not reflect any influx of aircraft, but is based on additional information. The US Far East Air Force Intelligence Staff elates that combat air strength in China (including Manchuria) now totals 1,050 planes. Exact subordination of these Comment: The latest official US Air Force Headquarters estimate (as of 31 May) was that 1,000 combat planes were based in China; of these 400 were jet fighters. 25X1A Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A00020g470001-7 A?X\l For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A00020 25X1A 25X1A 4: Anti-US action by French officials in Indochina confirm .' US reports, and are also trying to drive a wedge between De Lattre and Bao Dai. The source suggested that such action on the part of Gen- eral's advisers might be due to pro-Communist sympathies or to the susceptibility of certain advisers to blackmail by Communist agents. A well-placed French official has ad- mitted to US Minister:,eath that some mem- bers of General de Lat~tre's entourage are providing the General with erroneous and anti- Comment: There have been numerous reports of attempts on the part of French officials in Indochina to discredit US policies While it is quite possible that there are Communist sympathizers among 14' ft ential French officials in Indochina, anti-US action and attempts to cause trouble between De Lattre and Bao Dai could also, originate with certain die-hard "bolonialists" who hold very high positions in the Indo- china administration. 25X Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000200470001-7 EASTERN EUROPE Czechs reportedly holding two US' jets; 25X1 25X1 25X1A plane. These planes probably are the two.. F-84 aircraft which departed /~ from the US zone of Germany on 8 June and failed to return. The last report from them indicated that they were headed toward the Soviet Zone of Germany and Czechoslovakia, on une two jets landed at Kbely air- field five miles northeast of Prague. The pilots are reported to have stated that they became lost because their air-ground radar was out of order. The Czechoslovak authori- ties allegedly are developingfiilm found on the planes and are in the process of stripping one Comment; Previous Czechoslovak charges of numerous US over-flights have resulted in an exchange of notes in which the Czechoslovak Government has declared the flights provocatory and warned that consequences which may arise rest solely with the US Govern- ment. Approv 25X1A 2X ed For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A00020 WESTERN EUROPE 7. Berlin's Mayor reluctantly agrees to cooperate in retaliation against Soviet interference o 25X1A West Berlin Mayor Reuter has reluctantly agreed to instructions of the three Allied Com- mandants in Berlin that his city council stop sending at the demand of Soviet authorities certificates shoving the origin of the raw materials used in manufactured goods shipped by West Berlin to the Westo `West Berlin city council previously had yielded to the Soviet demand for certificates, and Mayor Reuter indicated to the Allied Commandants on 10 June his belief that no counteraction should be taken until Berlin was in a stronger economic position. The commandants, however, pointed out that Berlin's whole position would be imperilled if the Allies accepted any clear Soviet vio- lation of existing agreements, such as constituted by the demand for cer- tificates of origin, and virtually agreed among themselves that, if no satisfactory reply was received from the Soviet Central Commission, countermeasures against East German trade would be adopted, Comment.- According to a press despatch of 12 Tune, such a ban is already in effect. West Berlin officials had initially indicated that they approved retaliatory measures, and that each Allied sector commandant should insist on the right to approve shipments of goods from his sector of Berlin without Soviet clearance, even if this action necessitated a small air-lifts Since that time, they have ap- parently become reluctant to adopt measures which they feel would result in Soviet action hindering the development of their vital trade with the West and bringing West Berlin economic life to a standstill, 8. Communist anti-remilitarization campaign has scant success in Western 25X1A Germanv? US representatives estimate that, despite exaggerated Communist claims of "over- whelming success, " it is most unlikely that more than 700, 000 affirmative votes were 25X1A Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A00020047p001-7 obtained in Western Germany in, response to the Communist-sponsored "plebiscite" question. This figure is considered a most liberal estimate probably including many votes that were obtained, under false pretenses. Comment. The Communist anti-remilitari- zation petition, which they termed a "plebiscite, 11 was banned by the West GermanOovernrnent. The Communist press claims that on 3 - 5 June 95,8: percent of the East German population voted "yes" on this "plebiscite" and also insists that large numbers of West Germans voted in defiance of the government ban. However, after the government ban, plebiscite acfivities'vere largely con- fined to canvassing of the usual Communist sympathizers. 9. Italians strengthen security forces. Italian infring(nent of peace treaty limitations 25X14K I on its Navy is indicated by. (1) naval person- nel strength of 3 5 000` as against a maximum of 27,500 authorized; (12)` failure to scrap a number of damaged ships of types which are prohibited (two battleships, an uncompleted air- craft carrier, two light cruisers, and two sub- marines); and (3) the expansion of a number of naval installations. The Italian. Air Force now totals 622 aircraft with an additional 298 air- craft indirectly under its control, in contrast to the 350 peace treaty limitation, The Pub- blica Sicureza (the National Police Guard totalling some 70,000 men) is moving toward increased militarization. Guard officers are now sent regu- larly to the Army's signal school and infantry school, Comment. These reports verify previous indications of an increase in Italian Army, Navy and Air Force strengths and equipment beyond peace treaty limits. There will be opposition among some elements normally supporting the government to a further remilitari- zation of the Pubblica Sicurezza which might further impede passage of a civil Defense ill, placing civil defense under the Interior Ministry. 11 Approve 25X1 Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000200470001-7 Approved For Release 2003/09/26 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000200470001-7