CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
14
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 12, 2012
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
October 28, 1951
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1.pdf557.23 KB
Body: 
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 28 October 1951 Copy No. 47 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN ,????? Office of Current Intelligence CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 SUMMARY USSR 1, British Ambassador considers Soviet Union anxious for cease-fire (page 3). FAR EAST 2. Chinese Communist support of Viet Minh depreciated (page 3). 3. Pope grants audience to De Lathe on Vietnamese problems (page 4). NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST 4. Current international situation alarms Afghanistan (page 4). 5. Terrorist campaign predicted against British nationals in Arab states (page 5). 6. British and American Ambassadors warn of serious developments in Egypt (page 6). 7. Cypriot Communists reportedly planning coup (page 6). NORTH AFRICA 8. Spain seeks rapprochement with Moroccan Nationalists (page 7) WESTERN EUROPE 9. Benelux countries may oppose European Defense Forces plan (page 8). -2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 USSR Comment: The Communist decision to modify the previously adamant stand on the 38th Parallel may be a reflection of Soviet anxiety for a cease-fire. There are, however, no indications that the Communist negotiators will further discuss their new offer, which is "unacceptable" to the UN representatives. FAR EAST 2. Chinese Communist support of Viet Minh depreciated: US Leg Saigon 26 Oct 51 SECRET no Chinese were identified among viet Minh personnel killed or taken Ago4iitz- ' 7)1- 9.1 ,trisoner during recent operations in Tonkin. He also firmed a sharp decrease in the activities of Viet Minh training schools in China and said that those trainees still remaining were re- ceiving their military education through service in Chinese units. In considering thp nuestinn nf Chi 'n Onmmu_ ist intervention in Indochina, both the Chinese and the Viet Minh were anxious "not to make Vietnam a second Korea." materiel aid by the Chinese would con- tinue but "other support" would decrease. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 5X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 Comment: No member of the Chinese Com- munist armed forces has ever been identified as serving with the Viet Minh This fn Pt together with the above report, supports a recent estimate that only "a few" Chinese Communist ad- visers and technicians are present in Tonkin,. thus discounting another estimate of 10, 000 to 15, 000, 3. Pope grants audience to De Lattre on Vietnamese problems: Comment: The Vatican has been cool toward the French puppet government of Vietnamb Bao Dai was received with reserve when he visited Rome, presumably because of strong represen- tations to the Vatican by Vietnamese Catholic leaders. The French are anxious to secure the cooperation of these leaders, whose following of some million and a half Vietnamese Catholics includes many intellectuals and represents a much greater force in the area than numbers would Indicate, NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST 4. Current international situation alarms Afghanistan: US Emb Kabul The Afghan Gtivernment, genuinely alarmed at 23 Oct 51 the recent turn of events in the Near East and CONFIDENTIAL South Asia, has assured the US of its coopera- ,t&" LL OZ. - 4 - Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 tion "in every possible way" and has requested the US to reconsider the withdrawal of its proposal to bring Afghanistan and Pakistan together to settle their current disputes. Copmfnt: The American proposal, first made on 6 November 1950, has achieved no concrete result to date, and the US has recently informed Afghanistan and Pakistan of its with- drawal. As a consequence of this action and of the events in the Near East, the Afghan government may have taken stock of its international position. It is possible, therefore, that an import- ant change in Afghan policy is in the making, which will lead to a more conciliatory attitude toward Pakistan and to a more active participation in world affairs. Terrorist campaign predicted against British nationals in Arab states: "Violent terrorist attacks" upon British nationals will begin within ten days in Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan, 75)(1 The campaign, al- 25X1 legedly to be directed by the former Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, will combine the efforts of his Arab Higher Executive with those of the Moslem Brotherhood. 25X1 extremist members of me zgyptian bovernment believe that the Moslem Brotherhood should be "given a free hand and encouraged in violence and terrorism" while the government itself should allege that it was doing its best to control the organization. Comment The chief responsibility for a continuation of disturbances in Egypt or for any eruption of violence in the other Arab countries would probably lie with the hypernationalistic Moslem Brotherhood. This group is well-organized in Egypt, where it has semi-legal status, and also in Syria. 5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 The Moslem Brothers, supported by the Mufti's henchmen and the Communists, have already evidenced a readi- ness to exploit the current Arab tension despite the restrictions which the Arab governments themselves are likely to impose against terror- ist activities. 6. British and American Ambassadors warn of serious developments in Egypt: US Emb Cairo The US Ambassador in Cairo reports that 25 Oct 51 his British colleague advised London on 25 TOP SECRET October that the new British Government would ...._e0..4.A..41 - 7soon have to make "very grave decisions" in ' -r6g-afd to Egypt. If the pr sent situation in the Suez Canal zone is allowed to drift,he said, a revolution in Egypt is in prospect, ending with British reoccupation of the country. Without a minimum of Egyptian cooperation, it is "probable that it will become increasingly difficult to maintain British troops at Suez. " If, on the other hand, British military authori- ties exercise their power to shut off oil, "disaster will probably ensue. " The American Ambassador comments that the United States must also "think this whole business out and not get involved in a dead-end loaded with dynamite." 7. Cypriot Communists reportedly planning coup: US Emb Athens The Cypriot Communists have procured 1, 500 26 Oct 51 rifles and are preparing for an early coup TOP SECRET according to the Greek Prime Minister. jria,ex_ 47,3 A- Comment: This report probably represents an effort by Greek Nationalists to promote Greek-Cypriot union, or enosis, by exploiting US concern over recent events in the Near East. The Nation- alists believe that the US, if sufficiently alarmed over the security of Cyprus, might be presuaded to exert pressure upon Britain in favor of enosiso 6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 Declassified in, Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 The Communists,aware of the current pos- sibilities for weakening the British hold on this strategic island, may be planning an incident to focus world attention on Cypriot demands. However, the British security forces in the area are believed capable of coping with any Communist-inspired disturbances. NORTH AFRICA 8. Spain seeks rapprochement with Moroccan Nationalists: US Leg Tangier 24 Oct 51 SECRET General Franco allegedly has approved a scheme for including Spanish Moroccan Nationalists in the administration of the /3) Spanish protectorate of Morocco. The Spanish High mmissioner plans to talk with the leader of the Spanish Moroccan Nationalist party, a man who has long been considered a fugitive from Spanish justice. The US Legation in Tangier comments that the High Commissioner apparently is moving rapidly toward a rapproche- ment with the Nationalists despite the opposition of his advisors, who caution that the Nationalists would use Spanish Morocco as a base for anti-French activity. Comment: Spain has long resented the pre- ponderant French influence in Morocco, and desires to strengthen Spanish prestige with the Arab states. By apparently relaxing their severe repression of nationalism, by promising participation in government now, and by hinting that Spain favors Moroccan independence, Spanish officials hope to discredit France with the Arab League and improve Spain's relations. Spain has no intention, however, of relinquishing its hold on Morocco. 7 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 WESTERN EUROPE 9. Benelux countries may oppose European Defense Forces plan: US Emb The Hague 26 Oct 51 A Socialist member of the Dutch Parliament states confidentially that the Benelux meeting SECRET at Brussels on 25 October was convened "to voi organize a united front against the European Defense Force The Dutch Foreign Office strongly opposes the Euro- pean Defense Forces plan, and the Cabinet is divided on the issue with the Socialists and Catholics supporting the plan. Comment: The meeting of Benelux ministers ostensibly was intended to eiii1nihe various questions which might be raised in connection with a common European defense organization. None of the Benelux countries has indicated any enthusiasm for the plan, and the Dutch Foreign Minister is known to be personally opposed. However, alter much Cabinet and high level discussion, the Dutch recently sent an official delegate to the European Defense Forces con- ference in Paris. -8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 30 October 1951 Copy No. 4 7 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 25X1 THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODE WORD MATERIAL Office of Current Intelligence CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 SUMMAR Y FAR EAST 1. Communist tactics to gain control of Korean air situation forecast (page 3). 2. Military government for Malaya recommended (page 3). 3. "Revolution" in Thailand predicted (page 4). NEAR EAST 4, British now seen ready to settle Iranian oil crisis (page 5). 5. Iranian Communists hope to secure representation in Parliament (page 5 WESTERN EUROPE 6. Italy chooses new Ambassador to Great Britain (page 6). 7. French adamant on own terms for US North African commitment (page 6). NOTE: 2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 ?. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 FAB EAST 1. Communist tactics to gain control of Korean air situation forecast: The Far East Command believes, in view of 25X1 enemy airfield construction activity, and the con- tinued high level of combat interceptor sorties, that logical steps for the enemy to take in ex- 01 ing is expan ng air capabilities are: 25X1 (1) Increased air efforts over the Sinanju area to achieve air superiority in northwestern Korea; (2) Utilization of this superiority to cover flights from newly-constructed fields in that area; (3) Basing of jets at these fields to ensure main- tenance of local air superiority; (4) Expansion of the area of Communist air supe- riority further southwards once jet strength on Korean fields has been increased; (5) Movement of conventional fighters and ground attack and light bombers to these secured Korean airfields; (6) A challenge to UN air superiority over the immediate battle area and initiation of air to ground strikes against UN ground forces and installations. 2. Military government for Malaya recommended: .2 6 7,s--j- The Chief of Staff of the British Far East Land 25X1 Forces reportedly has endorsed a Staff recommen- dation that "military government" is necessary for successful operations against the Communist? led insurgents in Malaya. 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 Comment: Such a policy would presumably mean abandoning the program of gradual development of self-government in Malaya which the British Government has followed despite the great obstacles posed by the "emergency." The murder of High Commissioner Gurney on 6 October and a particularly bloody ambush of British-led security forces during the past week will lend weight to the insistence of military officials who have recommended "taking the gloves off. " It is possible that the Conservative government in London will reinforce British troops in Malaya, but not at the expense of the principle that the battle for Malaya is primarily political in character. 3. "Revolution" in Thailand predicted: OFV1 A Chinese Nationalist predicts 25X1 that a bloodless "revolution" will probably take place in Thailand on 31 October. 25X1 Premier Phibun and General Sarit, 25X1 Assistant commander in Chief of the Thai Army, are planning to remove General Phao, Director General of Police, and General Phin, Commander.in Chief of the Army. The plotters are timing their action to take advantage of Phao's current absence from the country. Comment: A reorganization of the government along lines suggested by this report has some plausibility. General Sarit is known to be antagonistic toward the Phin-Phao clique, and Phibun has been desirous of broadening his administration by includ- ing representatives of opposition political parties -- a move which has been consistently opposed by Phin and Phao. In addition, the ambitious Phao represents the chief threat to Phibunis authority. On the other hand, the alleged plan would be difficult to accomplish, as a radical realignment of military loyalties would be required. 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 NEAR EAST 4. British now seen ready to settle Iranian oil crisis: 25X1 The US Embassy in London assumes that the Conservatives will be anxious to start off their term in office by settling the Iranian oil question. It believes that the British are now willing to agree o any reasonable settlement, possibly including the acceptance of a completely non-British organization to operate the oil industry. Comment: Although the British have to date re- fused to commit themselves to the replacement of British management of the oil industry, they have gradually come to realize that this is inevitable. 5. Iranian Communists hope to secure representation in Parliament: The illegal Tudeh Party reportedly intends to present at least thirty "disguised" candidates in the approaching Parliamentary elections in order to obtain the 12 or 15 seats necessary for the effective obstruction of Parliament. sentation Comment: Tudeh interest in securing repre- in Parliament has been reported previously, Since Tudeh has identified itself with nationalism in the present oil issue, its candidates may well be elected together with bona fide adherents of the National Front. Increasing Tudeh strength and a reported Communist plot against the Shah have stimulated the new Iranian Chief of Police to arrest thirty Tudeh members and to plan a further program of repression, including the arrest of all Tudeh members now in key government positions. -5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25x1 WESTERN EUROPE 6. Italy chooses new Ambassador to Great Britain: Manlio Brosio, Italian Ambassador in Moscow, has been chosen to be the new Ambassador to Great Britain. Brosio is said to have displayed unusual acumen in evaluating Soviet policies. US Emb Moscow 27 Oct 51 Comment: In view of Mr. Churchill's suggestion RESTRICTED that a Truman-Churchill-Stalin conference be ->"34-fr-'-'-' 730 held, the Italian Government may consider it particularly useful to have a man of Brosio's background and abilities in London. 7. French adamant on own terms for US North African commitment: French Foreign Minister Schuman? in rejecting a US revision of a proposed exchange of notes between the United States and France on North Africa, emphasized that a satisfactory text could not depart from a second French redraft which he thereupon presented to Ambassador Bruce. 25X1 The French Government insists that a satisfactory exchange of notes must be concluded before ,it will pet mit a military survey of Tunisia or grant military facilities in North Africa, Comment: The French Government is insisting on written assurances that the US will not interfere in internal North African affairs. In the meantime, a United States military survey mission in the Mediterranean has been refused a Tunisian clearance. Growing discord between the Arab world and the West is increasing French anxiety to obtain US approval of French policy in North Africa. If such approval is not given, France can be expected to attempt to curtail all outside influence in its North African holdings. 6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/09/12 : CIA-RDP79T00975A000400320001-1 25X1 25X1