CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00975A001000390001-7
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 15, 2003
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
February 17, 1953
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP79T00975A001000390001-7.pdf365.44 KB
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00, se 2(U00Gff.R P'79T0 17 February 1953 25 25X1 Copy Noe 59 25 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN tian~ oc asS. X DECp`S''4FG~C3 TO: tS CLASS. OtiA~ `'` J No 7 vkF-V1 - O T npt~:~ 25X1 4 Office of Current Intelligence CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY DOS review(s) completed. DIA review(s) completed. 25X1 .10 se W0 A&-4 J 1 SUMMARY GENERAL 1. East German trade developments with Egypt reported (page 3). 25X1 FAR EAST 3. Japan proposes tripartite talks on Far Eastern problems (page 4). 4. Chinese Nationalist military mission may visit Korea (page 5). 5. Hong Kong governor does not expect increased Communist pressure (page 5). SOUTHEAST ASIA 6. French willing to accept American observers from Korea in Indochina (page 6). 7. Bao Dai wishes to observe training methods in Korea (page 6). 8. Peiping attempting to create separatist movement among Southeast Asia border tribes (page 7). NEAR EAST AFRICA 25X1 9. Iranian tribal clashes assume serious proportions (page 7). ELYvnt to loin Arabs in case of Israeli aggression (page 8). WESTERN EUROPE 25X1A 12. West Germany opposes all French EDC treaty protocols (page 9). Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A001000390001-7 W)4*Ad For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975AO01000 GENERAL 1. East German trade developments with Egypt reported: The American Embassy in Cairo reports that the East German trade delegation now 25X1 A I in Egypt is authorized to conclude a barter 000 1 0 ,0 0, and payments agreement for up to $1 worth of goods. Under the proposed agreement, Egyptian cotton would be exchanged for sugar, chemical fertilizers, and railway cars. Although the East German press has strongly emphasized the "official character" of the mission, an official of the Egyptian Foreign Ministry states that Cairo has no intention of recog- nizing the East German Government. Comment: The value of the authorized exchange is far less than the 60,000,000 to $100,000,000 exchange offered the Egyptians by the West Germans. The West German negotia- tions, however, apparently have broken down. Egypt's urgent need to sell cotton will tempt Cairo to agree to a reasonable East German offer. East Germany is short of cotton; nevertheless, political motives may also be assumed in its approach. 25X1 Approve 25X1A Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A001000390001-7 25X1 FAR EAST 25X11 3. Japan proposes tripartite talks on Far Eastern problems. as the deneutralization of Formosa, a blockade of China, and bombing of Manchuria. Japanese Foreign Minister Okazaki has proposed, at the request of Prime Minister Yoshida, that the United States, Britain and Japan hold discussions regarding such issues Following this proposal to Ambassador Murphy, Okazaki reviewed the difficulties which Japan faced during the last war in blockading the China coast and in occupying China. He also discounted Chinese Nationalist military and political capam bilities. Comment- Many of Japan's political leaders and most of the press have expressed fear over the conse- quences to Japan of a more vigorous American policy toward Com- munist China. Japanese officials have little confidence in the future of the Formosa regime and are convinced of the inevitability of rela- tions with Communist China. On numerous occasions they have sug- gested that Chinese subservience to the Kremlin could be subverted through "democratic infiltration" by the Japanese. m4? 25X1A Appr 25) rov 4. Chinese Nationalist military mission may visit Korea- 25X1A 25X1 Ambassador Briggs has learned from the Chinese Nationalist Embassy in Pusan that a military mission plans to visit Korea in about ten days at the invitation of the South Korean Air Force Chief of Staff. Comment: The Korean press has been speculating, during the past week, on an alleged imminent visit of such a mission. South Korean officials have declined comment and US Eighth Army Headquarters apparently had no previous knowledge of the plan. The visit would be certain to arouse new speculation over the possible use of Nationalist troops in Korea, despite President Rhee's known opposition to such a move. 5. Hong Kong governor does not expect increased Communist pressure: The Governor of Hong Kong informed the American Consul General that he does not anticipate increased Chinese Communist pressure on the colony as a result of the Formosa deneutralization order. 25X1A Although he expects difficulties to arise from the interception of British shipping, he regards the Formosa decision as less likely to result in expanded hostilities than other methods of exerting pressure on Communist China. He pointed out that most British vessels are now going around Formosa. 25X1A 25X1 Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A0010g0390001-7 ~WA SOUTHEAST ASIA 6. French willing to accept American observers from Korea in Indochina, 25X1 French High Commissioner Letourneau believes that arrangements can be made for a visit to Indochina by an observer mission from Korea consisting of American officers plus one or more South Korean officers. The French High Command has already given "general agreement" to sending a mission from Indochina to Korea to observe American methods for training South Korean troops. Comment. Ambassador Dunn in Paris believes that France would oppose direct American participation in the training of the proposed additional Vietnamese battalions. Letourneau has admitted to Ambassador Heath in Saigon that United States methods of training South Korean officers and troops may be more efficient than French methods for training Indochinese troops, and favors studying American methods. 7. Bao Dal wishes to observe training methods in Korea, 25X1A Bao Dai has expressed a strong desire to visit Korea, according to the American Ambassador in Saigon. The Vietnamese chief of state wishes to be part of the pro- posed French-Vietnamese mission to observe American training methods there. The Ambassador comments that a Korean visit, if permitted by the French, might add to Bao Dai's prestige and would perhaps stimulate his interest in promoting the development of a Vietnamese national army. m6m 25X1A Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A001000490001-7 p0390001-7 2 A. ve 25X1A Comment. Bao Dai's major weakness as chief of state has been his tendencylto isolate himself from major problems. Both American and French officials have often urged him to assume a more active role and exercise his considerable influence. 8. Peiping attempting to create separatist movement among Southeast Asia border tribes. The American Ambassador to Thailand reports that according to recent Chinese Communist news dispatches from Kunming a "That nationality autonomous area" has been established in southern Yunnan. The new "People's Government" for the area is pledged to guide the Thai peoples and other minorities in achieving autonomy. The Ambassador comments that this develop- ment indicates Peiping is taking practical steps to control the border tribes and suggests an intention to create disaffection among these peoples living in Burma, Thailand and Indochina. Comment- During the past few years, the Chinese Communists have also been engaged in stimulating national- istic feelings among the Shans and Kachins, who live on both sides of the Burmese border farther to the north of the Thais. NEAR EAST - AFRICA 25X1A 9, Iranian tribal clashes assume serious proportions- The Iranian Air Force Chief of Staff informed the American Naval Attache in Tehran on 13 February that air units have been dispatched to southwest Iran to reinforce the army units engaging Bakhtiari tribesmen in the mountains northeast of Ahwaz. -7- 25X1A Approvid For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A00100g390001-7 f,Xc d First reports from the extensive skirmish suggested that the tribesmen were holding their own but the Air Force Chief of Staff believes the situation can be controlled. 25X1 The Iranian armed forces are considered capable of controlling local tribal disturbances, but might not be able to handle a concerted tribal effort. 10. Egypt to join Arabs in case of Israeli aggression: The Egyptian delegate to the UN Mixed 25X1 A I I Armistice Commission has told its chair- l i I srae nst man that Egypt will move aga immediately if current incidents lead to involvement of troops of the Jordanian Arab Legion. The commission chairman recently ob- served a "marked improvement" in the quality of Egyptian troops on the Israeli frontier as well as the presence of German officers. Comment: Despite reports of an Egyptian inclination to reach a settlement with Israel, observers in the area be- lieve that any major military move by Israel can be expected to produce a united Arab front. 25X1A Approvod For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975AO01000P90001-7 Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975AO01000390001-7 25X1 12, West Germany opposes all French EDC treaty protocols.,. 25X1A Chancellor Adenauer states that all the French- proposed EDC treaty protocols are unacceptable since they would destroy the European character of the treaty and discriminate against West Germany. The texts, he says, are not consistent with Premier Mayer's prior announcement that the substance of the treaty would not be altered. Even if the French Government is willing to re- duce its present demands, Bundestag consideration of both the Bonn and Paris treaties might now be delayed. American officials in Bonn comment that the nature of the protocols will probably strengthen the present inclination of the West German Constitutional Court to reject Adenauer's petition for a ruling on the treaties' legality. 25X1A - Approq Approve4J For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975A00104390001-7 Comment, Adenauer had stated recently that the Bundestag would act on the treaties by mid-March at the latest. Should the court refuse on 20 February to take action on the Chancellor's petition, prospects for eventual favorable court action will be weakened. - 10 25X1A Approved For Release 2003/11/04: CIA-RDP79T00975AO01000310001-7