CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00975A002500070001-6
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 20, 2004
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 1, 1956
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP79T00975A002500070001-6.pdf306.65 KB
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se 20 9TOW CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN DOCUMENT NO. NO CHANGE IN CLAS6. ED i DECLASSIFI CLASS. CHANGED TO: TS S NEXT REVIEW DATE: AUTH: H$ ;0, DATO, OFFICE OF CURRENT INTELLIGENCE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY DIA review(s) completed. se 2( U0P/S f "79To 1 April 1956 ?py ? ? 1.0 3 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 25X1A Approved For lease - 5 02600070001-6 "IV CONTENTS MIKOYAN DISCUSSES SOVIET ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 25X1A 2. CAMBODIAN CROWN PRINCE'S POWER SEEN THREATENED 25X1A 3. GREEK OPPOSITION SEEKS ALL-PARTY GOVERNMENT 25X1A 4. BRITAIN PREPARED TO GIVE SINGAPORE QUALIFIED SELF-GOVERNMENT 25X1A 25X1 25X1A THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 2 25X1A Approved For Relea CIA-Rur 5AO02500070001-6 Approved Fore 1. MIKOYAN DISCUSSES SOVIET ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 25X1A In talks with Indian planning officials and press representatives, Soviet first deputy premier Mikoyan is re- ported to have discussed Soviet eco- nomic problems and offered objective advice on Indian problems. In discussing agriculture, Mikoyan stressed the post-1953 Soviet policy of providing higher incomes for farmers. He advised the Indians against heavy mechanization of agriculture, hitherto a cardinal point in Soviet farm policy, because of India's large sur- plus of manpower. Mikoyan said the minimum wage for urban workers would be raised this year by nearly one third, con- firming indications that the coming wage reform will attempt to reduce the extreme spread of the present system, as well as to sharpen its incentive features. Assistance to the lowest- income group is particularly necessary at this time, when the practice of annual retail price cuts has given way to unpubli- cized increases in state prices of a number of goods. In disclaiming Soviet perfection and deny- ing that Soviet methods are universally applicable, Mikoyan appears to have impressed his hearers with his frankness, his avoidance of dogma and the USSR's willingness to grant that there are "many roads to socialism: (Concurred in by ORR) 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 3 25X1A Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975A002500070001-6 25X1A 25X1A Approved ForIease 7%P02500070001-6 2. CAMBODIAN CROWN PRINCE'S POWER SEEN THREATENED 25X1A Dap Chhuon, a powerful provincial com- mander in Cambodia, in a confidential letter. informed . Ambassador McClintock he was "awaiting a favorable opportunity to frustrate e po icy" of the present Cambodian government and "declare a diplomatic rupture with Communist countries:' McClintock, who describes Chhuon as a key figure in Cambodia, comments that he regards the letter as evidence that Sihanouk's power is being seriously threatened for the first time. The ambassador says there is other evi- dence that, for varying reasons, certain party stalwarts are now challenging Sihanouk. Comment Dap Chhuon, who led a rebel force when the French were in control, is now a colonel in the royal army and controls the palace guard. He has a rep- utation for both ruthlessness and probity and has hitherto been regarded as devoted to Sihanouk and the royal family. The explanation given for Sihanouk's most recent resignation from the premiership, which referred to pressures from Thailand, South Vietnam and the United States, was apparently designed to rally support for his neutralism. He is believed to have widespread popular support but has prob- ably alienated some powerful politicians- -not only by his neu- tralism but by his one-man rule and political maneuvering. 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 4 Approved Fore eaA 5A002500070001-6 25X1 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Tease 0975MO2500070001-6 3., GREEK OPPOSITION SEEKS ALL-PARTY GOVERNMENT The new Greek parliament which con- venes on 2 April will probably bog down immediately in a dispute over whether Prime Minister Karamanlis shouict form an an-party government to demonstrate na- tional solidarity on the Cyprus issue. Karamanlis report edly has invited only Sophocles Venizelos' Liberal Demo- cratic Union, the largest opposition party, to participate with his National Radical Union in the government, but Venizelos has declined on the ground that all parties should be invited. Venizelos is reported, however, to be impressed by the attitude of the Communists, who appear ready to accept almost any terms for parliamentary co- operation with the center parties. Spokesmen for the Communist-front EDA, which has 18 deputies and perhaps 26 leftist allies in the 300-seat parliament, have offered to adopt "a most reasonable and moderate" program, A refusal by Karaman is to widen his present government is likely to bring about united opposition from the center and the left and persistent efforts to whittle away his parliamentary margin of 30 seats. The parliamentary session is also likely to degenerate quickly into demagogic competition for primacy in devotion to the cause of Cyprus, thereby inviting strong reactions from Britain and Turkey. 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 5 25X1A Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 25X1A 25X1A 25X 25X1 25X1 Approved For Relea r5AO02500070001-6 25X1A 25X1A 4. BRITAIN PREPARED TO GIVE SINGAPORE QUALIFIED SELF-GOVERNMENT wealth without prejudicing essential British strategic require- ments. The British Colonial Office has indicated that in the negotiations beginning 23 April Britain will concede as much as possible to Singapore chief minister Marshall's expected demand for virtual independence within the Common- According to the American embassy in London, Britain will insist that the Singapore governor have continued access to local security information and have un- qualified authority to "step in" whenever he believes the situ- ation warrants. Britain will also insist on retaining control of defense and foreign relations. On the other hand, the British would, if necessary, agree to a fully elective execu- tive council and an enlarged legislative council, so Marshall can return home with what he can call "self-government:' In any event the British feel they cannot withdraw completely from Singapore, _ for fear that the colony would almost automatically become a Communist outpost. Comment Britain's immediate concern is apparently to avoid a collapse of the forthcoming nego- tiations that might force the reimposition of direct British rule in Singapore. The British are likely to have difficulty, however, in persuading Marshall that their proposals are not a retreat from their previous moral commitment to him to grant Singapore complete self-government in 1.956. 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 6 25X1A Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 25X1 Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 Approve_ lease 9004103115 - - 0002500070001-6 THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (Information as of 1700, 1. April) Egypt has called for an urgent meeting of the Egyptian-Israeli Mixed Armistice Commission over a charge that an Israeli patrol killed two Arabs and captured an Arab child in the Gaza area. Israel claims that Jordanian in- filtrators ambushed a police car and wounded a civilian. The American ambassador in Israel be- lieves the position of the leftist coalition party members on seeking arms from the USSR has been seriously undermined by a recent Izvestia article mentioning "war hysteria in Israel" and "open threats" of Israeli leaders to initiate military opera- tions against the Arabs. Syrian prime minister azzi tOICL m dor Moose on 28 March that Syria would consider it had been 1 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 8 Approved For Relea 1- 2004/03/15 - - A002500070001-6 25X1A 25X1 25X1 25X1A Approved For R !5A2500070001-6 attacked if Israel resumed work on the Jordan River diversion canal in defiance of the UN Truce Supervisor's ruling. 25X1A 25X1A The American ambassador in Jordan be- lieves that not only may Jordan soon be lost to the West, but that its entry into the Egyptian-Syrian-Saudi camp can influence the future of Lebanon and as well as Iraq's adherence to the Baghdad pact. The ambassador also suggests that King Hussain may be dethroned by the end of the year. Recently mobilized Israeli vehicles and per- sonnel may have been dispatched as reinforcements to the North- ern C mmand, The gradual mobilization in Israel may have brought 25X1A Israeli forces, including the paramilitary Nahal groups, to ap- proximately 120,000 by the end of March. 25X1A 25X1 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A Current Intelligence Bulletin 25X1A Page 9 Approved For Release 2004/03/15 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO02500070001-6 1 Apr 56