CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T00975A007600360001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 15
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 20, 2002
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: April 29, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE
BULLETIN
CURRENT INTELLIGENCE
RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY
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ease 2003/01 /29 : CIA-RDP79T0097 07600360001-8
29 April 1964
Copy No, C -- 7
State Dept. review completed T
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29 April 1964
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
CONTENTS
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3. Rumania: Rumanian party declares its right to
act independently within the Communist world.
(Page 5)
4. South Korea: Power struggle within the ruling
party continues. (Page 7)
5. Bolivia: Rise in tension in mining areas may
foreshadow revolt by miners loyal to leftist vice
president. (Page 8)
6. Yemen-Egypt: Yemeni republican government
reorganized in major effort to make it more
popular. (Page 9)
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8. Notes: India; Pakistan - Communist China;
Burma. (Page 11)
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EXTRACTS FROM THE RUMANIAN PARTY'S STATEMENT
CONCERNING THE PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD COMMUNIST
AND WORKER'S MOVEMENT
ON CEMA
Appro j'
"The idea of a single planning body for all CEMA countries
has the most serious economic and political implications. The
planned management of the national economy is one of the
fundamental, essential, and inalienable attributes of the sov-
reignty of the socialist state. .
' . . Nobody can decide what is and what is not correct
for other countries and parties. It is up to every Marxist-
Leninist party, it is a sovereign right of each socialist state,
to elaborate, choose, or change the forms and methods of
socialist construction."
ON BLOC RELATIONS
"There does not and cannot exist a 'father' party and a 'son'
party, parties that are 'superior' and parties that are 'subordi-
nate,' but there exists the great family of Communist and
worker's parties, which have equal rights."
"No party has or can have a privileged place, and can im-
pose its Iine or opinions on other parties.It
"it is the exclusive right of each party to independently
work out its political line, its concrete objectives, the ways
and means of attaining them . . . ""
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Rumania: The Rumanian party has unequivocally
declared its right and intention to act independently
within the Communist world.
This position was stated in a declaration drafted
at the central committee plenum which met from 15 to
22 April to consider Rumania's position in intrabloc
relations.
The document strongly emphasized the need to
respect basic principles of equal rights, national
sovereignty, and the national and historical differ-
ences among Communist states. Rumania, more-
over, denied that any party had the right to be "supe-
rior" or to unilaterally direct the international move-
ment.
The Rumanian statement attacks the Soviet-spon-
sored attempt to increase bloc economic integration
through the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
(CEMA) and to give CEMA a supranational character,
which the Rumanians claimed would infringe on the
sovereignty of the member states.
Bucharest would. expand CEMA by including all
Communist countries and by granting limited partici-
pation to other countries which are moving toward
"noncapitalist development."
IN
Rumania indicated that it is generally opposed to
all supranational organizations of Communist states
and parties.
The declaration implicitly criticized both the Chi-
nese and Soviet parties for their conduct in their dis-
pute--the Chinese somewhat more than the Soviets--
and for the damage which the dispute is doing to the
international movement.
I
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The Rumanians call for efforts to prevent the
Chinese and Soviet parties from formally splitting.
Rumania favors formation of a commission of several
parties to prepare thoroughly a new international Com-
munist conference, which would be attended by "all
parties."
The document clearly reveals that the Rumanian
party fears a formal Sino-Soviet split would result in
Moscow's attempt to impose strict discipline on the
anti-Chinese parties. Rumania's declaration, which
in effect generally agrees with Moscow's rather than
Peiping's stance in their dispute, appears to serve
notice that Bucharest will resist any attempt to im-
pose such discipline.
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South Korea: tThe power struggle within the South
Korean ruling Democratic-Republican Party is con-
tinuin
\ritics of party strong man Kim Chong-pil are
trying to convince President Pak Chong-hui that his
own position will be jeopardized unless he gets rid
of Kim. They are telling Pak that only Kim's removal
can revive public support for the overnment and pre-
vent new student demonstrations.
been will not bow easily to such pressure. Kim
has een his right-hand man since the inception of
the 1961 coup and Pak probably believes that he is
irreplaceable. Yesterday Pak told newsmen that
Kim's removal would not solve the political sit tion
and that Kim was continuing as party chairman
The students, who have not demonstrated since
22 April, have returned to their studies in response
to government warnings and advice of university of-
ficials. The statement of the university officials,
however, contained a warning of the need to clean up
official corruption, to discontinue police surveillance
of student activities, and to end current political
strife.
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Bolivia: Tension in Bolivia's tin mining areas
has risen sharply in the past few days, and may fore-
shadow a revolt by miners loyal to leftist Vice Presi-
dent Juan Lechin.
A government appeal to the miners last weekend
to disavow Lechinist leadership inspired progovern-
ment miners to attack a radio station in Huanuni op-
erated by Lechin's followers, This touched off a
series of violent clashes between the two groups.
The outbursts prompted pro-Lechin miners in
the large Catavi - Siglo Viente mining complex to
walk off their jobs in protest. Other mining centers
are threatening to go on strike today.
Lechin, who rushed to the scene of the fighting,
made a fiery speech on 26 April, calling on the miners
to unite and "fight to the death against American im-
perialism and the tyranny of Victor Paz:',, One Lechin-
ist mine representative also demanded a "popular
armed insurrection, beginning 1 May."
The US Embassy reports rumors that Lechinists
will launch a terrorist campaign in all major cities,
including La Paz, beginning on 2 May.
The opposition parties, except for the Communist
Party, have rejected Lechin's proposal of an electoral
front to support his candidacy for the presidency in the
31 May elections. Lechin knows that he has little
chance of gaining power through the electoral process.
Given the mood of his followers, he may now feel he
has no choice but to make a bid for power by force of
arms.
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Yemen-Egypt: The Yemeni republican government
has been reorganized in a major attempt to broaden the
base of the regime and make it more popular.
At a meeting on 27 April attended by Egyptian
President Nasir, a new constitution establishing a
consultative council with legislative powers was ap-
proved and Hammud al-Jayfi was entrusted with form-
ing a new cabinet. These moves almost certainly fore-
shadow a dilution of the authority of President Sallal
and those elements around him that have been most
amenable to Egyptian influence.
The appointment of Jayfi, whom the Egyptians
have long distrusted., is a measure of Cairo's concern
over the recent deterioration of Sallal's control of in-
ternal affairs. Nasir suspects Jayfi of Baathist lean-
ings and feels he might wish to limit the Egyptian role
in Yemen. Jayfi spent the last year in virtual exile
from Yemen as ambassador to Cairo.
Nevertheless, Jayfi is a forceful and relatively
efficient administrator with considerable popularity
among most Yemeni republican elements.
Nasir may hope that a broadening of the republi-
can regime will improve chances for a compromise
solution to the Yemeni problem with the Saudis. Saudi
Crown Prince Faysal, however, will probably view
this move as an indication that Egyptian troubles in
Yemen are mounting.
(Faysal now appears unw'lling to proceed with a
planned meeting with Nasir
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NOTES
India: Nehru's series of talks beginning today
with Sheikh Abdullah, the recently freed popular hero
of Kashmir, will be crucial for the future stability
of that state and. for relations between India and Pak-
istan. Some Indian officials apparently are prepared
to go quite far toward a compromise agreement in-
volving a measure of autonomy for Kashmir. Pres-
sure from extremist elements in India and from Pak-
istan in the UN Security Council will, however, make
it increasingly difficult for Nehru and Abdullah to
reach any agreement.
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Pakistan - Communist China: General Moham-
mad Musa, Pakistani Army commander in chief, has
reportedly received an invitation to visit Communist
China. President Ayub will probably authorize the
trip in line with Pakistan's policy of "normalizing"
relations with Peiping. Ayub accepted a similar in-
vitation during Chou En-tai's February visit to Pak-
istan, and reportedly is considering going late this 25X1
year.
Moo
on
Burma: General Ne Win's order requiring all
Buddhist organizations to register with the govern-
ment by 15 May is coalescing opposition among the
monks. Four monk groups in Mandalay, the center
of Buddhist hostility to the regime, have announced
they will not comply with the order, and some ex-
tremist monks are now reportedly advocating self-
immolation as part of an all-out resistance cam-
paign. Other influential Buddhist organizations have
not yet reached a final decision on compliance.
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THE PRESIDENT
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Counsel to the President
The Special Assistant for National Security Affairs
The Scientific Adviser to the President
The Director of the Budget
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Counselor and Chairman of the Policy Planning Council
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Under Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
The Assistant Secretary of Defense
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
U.S. Rep., Military Committee and Standing Group, NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, Pacific
Commander in Chief, Atlantic
The Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
The Director, The Joint Staff
The Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff
The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
The Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
The Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
The Department of Justice
The Attorney General
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Administrator
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
The National Security Agency
The Director
The United States Information Agency
The Director
The National Indications Center
The Director
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