INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VUNERABILITIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000500740091-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 7
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 29, 2001
• Sequence Number: 91
• Publication Date: July 9, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOR OFFICIAL TJSE
ONLY
CENTRAL INTELUGENCE AGENCY REPORT NO
STATINTL INFORMATION FROM
3-16 June 1952
?ru 02.?
uJO
6
TO
CD NO.
COUNTRY USSR
DATE OF
INFORMATION
SUBJECT INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VUNERABI.LITIES
HOW DATE DIST.
PUBLISHED
WHERE
PUBLISHED NO. OF PAGES
DATE
PUBLISHED
SUPPLEMENT
LANGUAGE
REPORT NO.
THIS DOCUIIIINT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTS/11111Na NATIONAL
OF TNT UNITID SSSSSS WITNIN TH1 111/11111116 Or SOPIONASIT ACT BO
II. a C.. 111 ARM 31 AllITS TRANSMISSION OR TITS IIRTBUITION
OF ITS commiri III ANY S AAAAAA TO AN UNAUTHOR1ZSD PINION IS FRO.
11111115 II LAW, 1111PIODUCTI0N OF THIS FORM IS 1110/11011115.
SOURCE
STATE
ARMY
STATI NTL
Ic
CPW
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Depart No. 39 A - USSR
'? - 16 June 1952)
CONTENTS
Ag-ric niture
Ukrainian SSR 1
Georgian SSR? ?3
Uzbek SSR....?...??0?4
Party Aotivitietoeflaaeou
e ? ?5
?
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AIR
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AGRICULTURE
Ukraire's Chronic Weaknesses G iticized ...The creaky Ukrainian agricultural machine is given
another boost in the form of a special de4Asion by the Partys Central Conmittee.(4 June)
to olear up the exisLine ness and stiek closer to the plan. The gravity of the agricultural
situation is given further emphasis in another decision of 7 June and also, indirectly, in a
letter' to Stalin (12 Jane) from all the sugar cane growers of the arainc? As broadcast
trom Tbilisi f.. Jane), the decision of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist
Party begins with the admission that '
4
Ukrainian version:.
as a resnit of the irresponsible attitude towands
the fight against the sugar beet pest, augar beet losses,?
hove teen sustained in 76:'ev, Poltava an Eirovograd ob- -
lasts_ Particularly zreat beet losses have occuroed in
the collective farms of Kiev anlast?
_ .
V rezultati tezvidnovidalnoeo stavlennya do prove-
dennya borotby z burykkonim dovgonnsikom u baeatyokh
rayonakh Kie7skoy, Poltavskoy i Kirovognadskoy oblastey
dopushchena zaeibel posiviv tsulrovykh butyakiv. Osob-
Invo velika zagibel tsakronylsh barytkiv dopusnchena v-
kolgospakb Kievskoy oblasti,
Next on the list of weak aericultnral spots is the procurement of snIficient fodder whioh,
as Indicated later in the report, has been neleoted to such an eTtent as to retfert
another, session of the Central Patty Committee? The latter also stnesats the fact that most
of the ahortcomirgs listed in its decisions az. chronic, some ot them dating back to 1950
and earlier, and that it is therefore time to put an end to them "onot and fai7iIi".-
lraz i navzanfily)? Continned also, aocording to the CentraL_Committee, is the nefarious practice
of "pilfening and srinandeninC6f communal. proprty,.giving away on selling for 4a song'
produce, cattle an! fodder to IrtViOUS inolvilnals" 7roztaskurarinya rozbazarytiVannya
gromadskwo wat ni., ezplatnym vijpai,kam pt tem za beztsinok niznym ocobroet prodoktiv,
khadony i korniv?
Referring to aptcla:: aneaa of poor agrioultanal penforatons, the jeolsion point's out that
Poleseye, tor eXkl.13, (ontinnes t ta re kr in every aspect Of agri..7.011tutellSe the
oblast anthornties "ha-c mighty little" 'Olnzte malc zrahyly) to implement The necessary
ueasures to koptove the work of tti oollective taJ state farMs, ':faapecified 1? Losses
(vtrata zenna) ara, said to have tnen ImOvr:red by tte oolleotiv ft.al. state farnorOf
Cheraigon, Sr., Stanislan and Ivnv otAtets laecanse lhneshing had been delayet anl plans
remained unfuTitilltd. In Zaporozhyen Kirovograd, Vinnitsa and otter. oblasts tbena is no
visible improvement over last year when. 'he o.orn. crop TAB a failars. Instances of"short-
weighting and eheating the grain. ditalivta" (obvazhavannya iOnrasliovulannya iflavalnykiv)
have been. not in Ternopol an Nikolaynv oblknts while the "theft of state grain"
(Rozkradannys denzhavnogo kbliba) is taking place in Odessa and Ininr ?blasts?
Refeirine to last yetn, the 26-point deoiA.al points out that responaibility for'tbe
agricultural shortcoming must te bonne by the Party oresnizations as well as by 'the
Mlnistries oonnenned, The record of the Ministries of Agrioultuns, Cotton, Collective and
State ftrms, wbile attinfaotory on the *tole, in said to hav-e besn rather spotty-in A number
of areas an/ prolucts. 'Thus the Eatnar teet o4r)p was tetow n:xpeotations in a nUMher of
southern ?blasts, flax aml hemp elieti- u Belorussia fell short of tht plan and the potato
and neeetabls cnopt were poor heconee o nadeqaate maintenance?
A joint decision isaue by the Central Committee of the Ukvainlan Panty and the Council of
Ministers OA 7 Jane deals eminsively with the maintenance, preparations and harvesting of
fodder crone_ Unging immediate and concentrated attention on this branch of agriculture, the
decision warns against a repetition of the disappointing perintmance of last year -when
due to the unsatisfactory organization pf labor
in the eollective tad state farms, mariY?O?' them
failed to secure suffinient quantities of fodder
fon the lAveetk to last through the ',limber on
19?51-P)52_
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eherez nezadovilnu organizatsiu rait v kol-
goepakh 1 radgospakh bagato z nikh ne zabezpechili
na zyrelerlyu 1931,1952 koku gromagake pogolivya khu-
doby dostatnoyu kilkietyu kormiv.
Admitting that much of the fodder shoetage last ye 4r Int6 ateributable to losses ineurred by
the faire' to .transpoet and storageethe fodder in suitable plaeee, the Paety has now
decided to offer additional pay to truck drivers and bonst-drawn at Operators ae an
inducement to greater effency.. Pifty kopecks will henceforth be paid for every ton of
silaged. fodder .0yftr and above the oreecribed daily quota.
A long leeter to Stalin from all the suga:-car.9, geowers of the Ukrainian SSP earried
by PRAVDA and 5ADTAN5KA UKRAINA on 11 June dwells in detail on tee b:Ight prospects for a
bumper. eugaraeaee crop. The Ukraieean fareof!re eonvenelonally list the Specifie amounee
of cane to be harveeted by every ?blaze, rayon, eolleeteve farm ane even brigade, but
preface their pledge to the 'leader with an apology foe last years eina.
We eealize that the huge ape poeeirellieles
for raieing the seear ckne yield have not ..yrt, been uti_
lized in nany colleetive and state faems of the Republic.
The kolkhozes of Kiev, Poltava and Kirovograd oblaets .
failed to fulfill the haeveet-yield and cane delivery
plan in 1951--they eathered even a peuret heeeeet
than in 1.950..
Ukrainian veesion,
My. usvidoeluyemo, yaki veilki rezeevy e mezhlTgoeti
pidvyshchenrera wrezhainosti tsukrovykft banyakil
ne vykorystani u Magatyekei kolgospaeh I eadeoepak1.-.
publiky Kolgospy Kyivskoy, Peltavekoy i Keeeeogyaeskoy
oblastey.,? v 1951. eoerei ee vykonaly plan eurzhaeeestr!. i zdaehi dere-
zhavi tankrovykh buryakiv i navie dpouseyy
znyzhennya veozhaye porivnyano z 1950 rekom
Financial Indueements ec:farmera and MIS workArs for greatez efeeres it;-e reporter, also foll)
Kurek.oblast (5 jun) where the hay-preeeveement and teedereeilageng caMpaegn, aecueding
T0 KURSke.tA PRAVDA, has all but faieede. rtue NTIS dYlVt',T3 t,Indagd In tleeepeetieg eilage
to the Reikhozes are to be paid an.additioeul 50 kopeeke for eoeiTy toe of bay bandied over atel
abave.ehe daily quota. The operatots or notice-I:awn hayemeeees eoweeeelve an
additional. 20 kilogeame of hay for evevy heetare cc 40 meaed "Mefeee the begIneeng" of
the grain-hreeeting eeason. Other aelleeto-4e taem workere van addetleeal payments
amounting to one tenth or the value of hay eeaekecle
CEERNOMORSKA KOMM-UNA (10 June) plekda for an end to the "noneinterefeetion policy" polleika
nevmeshteleeva; maintained by many Party and Ageleelearal effieia7,e le the matte: of
hay-proCuiement. This PM4,-lhe paper. implies, 15 neeely a eontieuatian of the previous
indif.veleaetitede toiaril-thes-repaire ef' hayemewingmaohinery, Sinet the alas: cannot
afford eo lioee_apy more tine, iteee Inteemmended thae finaeeeal Ineecti4ea be peovided
"whereve: nteeesary" to encoutage the kelkhoznika to aeceeealate fadde: One tenth of
the stacked hay value "as well as a vaefety of oeher rewarde" viee be ttliTtla to the collective
farmees -for "exemplary; aboae-seht-dule" laMee,
Among the soutees figeTIng in the "Leeter-to-Stalin Depaetment" in the peried uneer review
are the collective and etale farneee,of BeIoeueelan SSP, leeeheahian SSR, the Ceimea and
Kalinin Oblast, The familiaely-pharased leetere are preeeded by almost 'Adentical admissions
of paste failures, This the Belorussiana clkim 110 Juno) to be "mindful ol' the fact"
(my edtaYdil-that numeraaV651Uctive rieittlt"c'even entefter''ilynis" (dazhe teelle rayony)
are still baekvard, are produeing ley harvests and failing to develop their livestock
indue7.7.rer What is woree, "agricultural atatute violatione have not yet been eliminated
in eerIiih-651leetive fartA"-(V neker.terykb kolkhozakh -hoe ne fezhitay eaeuehenia ustava
selkhezartell). The Lithuanian farmerse. letter epeaks of' the "gave ahatteemirgs" which
have not yet been overcome a poor harveet Am some aeeas in 195a, am l inadequate procurement of
fodder and liveetook maintenance now Tbe tremeane aemet 03June) ehat many of their
farms are -til behind the haeveet yield plan in regaed to tobacco, frUit, grapeo and vegetables.
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Nor do?they have any reason to boast about their cattle industry since the mentioned
collective farms are not yet struggling the way they should" (eshcht ne boryetaya po-
nastoyashehemu) for gesater progress in that branch of agrieulture. Conelnued violations
of the eollective farm statute are admitted also In the letter team the Kalinin oblast
farmers of 13 June,
The technical end of agricultural operations again claims official attention. PRAVDA
(13 June) assails The local of fleials of the central oblasta who "are still infected vith
backward and harmful sentiments" (vse eshehe sarazheny otstalymi 1 vrednymi nastroyeniami).
Their reluctance to use combine harvesters in the central areas because they are allegedly
impractical in that part of the country is refereed to as inexeusable, That attitude,
incidentally, is said to account for The tactthat the repair and maintenance of these
machines have been criminally negleeeee, The combine-repair situation is reported to be
partieularlyeerioua in Kalinin and Ryazan ()blasts as well as in Mbedovian and Chuvash
ASSR's vhere harvesting is just about to begin and only 20% to 3C% of the available machines
are in working condition. Only 6% of the Kirovograd oblast combines have so far been repaired.
Rostov oblast and Moldavian SSR are ale? behind their epair achedelea, although they are
among the feast to tart harvesting operations.
The intensefled lest-minute drive for technical preparedness in ageiculeure in eeflected
In the numereus items broadcast from scattered areas of the USSP, below are exceepta
from some of ehem, arranged In eheonological order
Rostov, 3 June--The repair of hayemawing machinery is Leine caeteee out extremely
unsatisfactory ,,,in Nikolayevakiy, Oblieskiy, Tsymlianskiy and Cherzyaheeskiy rayons,
There can be no reconciliation of such a sieuation, (1JW1 editoetal)
Simferopol, 3 June--Statistics published by the oblast Agrieelturil Administration
show 'that .last year's mistakes have not been remembered., The deley in maehanery eepairs
at that .time slaeed the harvesting. This applies now to the Gelinekly, Azo?skiy,
Lobanovskiy and Tavricheskiy maehine-tractoe stations, Little attention ls paid 'to the
repair of old teucke in Yevpatorlyskiy, Dzhankoy, Krasno-Perekopskiy aid Kieovskly rayons,
(KEWSKAYA PRAVDA)
Staveopol, 4 June--The serious mistakes of last year are being repeaeee en Deleeleeskiy,
Neeinnomysek,.Kureavakly and several other eayone they faiied to secure the tieely
completion of repair's to harvesting machinery (STAVROPOLSKA1A PRMA),
Orel, 8 June?Many machine -tractor' stations and kolkhozeeo ena oblast are *repeating
last year mistakes and delaying the eepair of hayemewers and alio out-;e1s. Among
them are the Ischeyevakeya, Stanceleanakeya, Ekaterinovskaya, Shancvliktya, Vceeeekaya,
Alyabevekeya ane Glaze:novo etatione, The kolkhozee of Mokhovskey, Kozsakovo, reeskovstly
and Telchinekly rayons are lagging inadeisaibly, (ORIOVSKAfA PRAVDA:,
Stalingrad, 10 June-,-...-yet In 'the oblast as a whole the situation in regard to the
preparation of the principal harvesting machinery continues to be cleaely unsatisfactory(STALINRADKAIA PRAVDA).
Alma Ate, 14 June--In most oblasts and rayons of the Repdrilie :here exist serious
shortcomings in thepreparations for harvesting, and primarily in the organization of
machinery repairs., Further delay in the preparations isintolerable, (KAZAKBSTANSKAZA
PEANDA)
CiertnAgtiture Under Ineeteleeeion Despite the recent scrutinies and etricturee by the
highest Communist body of Georgian SSE about statute violations ani other ieregularities, it
appears that the agricultural situation in the Republic still leavea much to be desired,
A report from Tbilisi carried by PRAVDA on 14 June (not broadcast) tells of the latest
session held by the Centeal Committee of' the Georgian Communint Party to decide 'Ion measures
against the theft of public penperty in the collective fame" (o merakh borby a
rastaskieeniem obshchestvennogo dobra v kolkhozakh). As discussed in previous .CPW reports,
such measdeta had already been suggested and adopted at the Tbilisi Party Conference
last April and at the 19th Republican Komsomol Congress in May. This time, however, the
situation appears to be more ominous to two reasons, First, unlike the previous Party
sessions, the recent Central Committee meeting had been called for the sole peepoee of
discussing continuing agricultural violations, and that subject vas the only one on its
agenda, Seeondly, there is impleeeeeadmission that thelegal, action taken agaepse the
violators fi insufficient and that more stringent measures might be necessary. he nature
of such measures, hawever, ie not specified,
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It is reported, far example, that collective farm lands are still being squandered and the
kolkhoz statute "crudely violated" (grubo narushayetsia) in Domaninskly, Neyakovskly,
Dzhavskoy, MAkharadzevskly, Kobuletskiy, Khuloyskiee Tskhakayevskiy, Marneulskiy and
certain other rayons. It is also reported that several special commissions, each headed by a
member of the Central Party Committee, were appointed to unearth all the necessary evidence
of property theft end other violations. One of the revelations made at the Plenary Session
is that a number of rayon Party officials "have abused their official status" (zloupotreblialle
svoim sluzhebnym polozheniem), and are just as deeply involved in the shady machinations as
their non-partisan comrades. Some rayon committee secretaries, it is announced, have been
expelled from the Party and turned over to the prosecuting authorities for having used
State funds and kolkhoz labor to build houses for themselves.
The duties of the above-mentioned commissions, it appears, are not only to investigate and
fight abuses in agriculture--they are also to reclaim the properties already stolen, since,
as the report further Points out, the prosecuting authorities themselves have not displayed
too much zeal in the matter of adjudicating collective farm claims. Although some of the
squandered properties are reported to have been returned to their riphtful ownrs, it is
hinted that a great deal more is yet to be reciaimed
Russian versionez
During April-May of this year the collect re farms
got back over 3,000 hectares of stolen land and about
1,500 tons of. grain as well as 31,000 illegally paid
working days. The collective farms collected 41,200,000
rubles, or almost half of the outstanding debts, from
various individuals and organizations.
V techtnie aprelya-meya tekushchego goda kolkhozam
vozvrasheheno svyshe trekh tysiach gektarov raekbi-
shchennykh zemel, okolo 1,500 tonn zerna, spisana
31,000 nezakonno zachislennykh trudodney. Kolkhozy
poluchili 41,200,000 rubley--pochti polovinu debitor-
skoy zadolzhennosti, chislivsheysya za raznymi litsami
organizatsiami.
Referring to the legal action taken against the prepetrators up to ,he present, the
Central Committee Session pointed out that the prosecuting authorities ane the courts of
the Republic are derelict in their duties, There is no proper supervision over the
observance of the collective farm statute, and all the investigations of statute violations
are unduly protracted. Curiously enough, there is no indication of the "ny,m measures"
adopted by the session against the prevailing crimes beyond the terse announement that the
meeting came to a close following the adoption of "sweeping decisions" -nazvernutoye
reshenie).
1101= Control of Uzbek Agriculture Ueeede PRAVDA VOSTOKA (Tashkene in Russian, 11 June)
carries a report of the 11th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Uzbek
Communist Party. The first of the two items on the Seseion's agenda calls for "measures to
be taken to liquidate violations of the kolkhoz code." The Session is reported to have
established that the control over the observance of the agricultural statete in the Republic
'Is still weak", and that large-scale squandering of kolkhoz property is still going on,
Familiarly blaming the farmers' un-Bolshevik attitude toward communal property on lack of
political education, the Central Coemittee also appears to be alive to the fact that "certain
Party and Soviet officials" are not entirely blameless them-elves in the respect. They
seem to take thievery for granted, considering all complaints about it as superfluous
They have reconciled themselves with the infringe-
ments of the kolkhoz code and are failing to attend to
the complaints of the kolkhoz workers. They are failing to
fulfill the demands of the Party and government to treat
the squanderers of kolkhoz lands and property as the enemies of
the collective farm system? They are even abusing their official
positions insquandering kolkhoz property.
The extent of the mentioned malpractices may be gathered from the fact that no mention is
made in the report of any particular officials or specific areas, while "the Republic
as a whole- (v tselom po respublike) is repeatedly referred to in the Session's criticism.
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Dtbek SSR's Party activities, just like its agriculture, also claim official attentien.
Deseussing the meager publicity given to Party lift in the regional press, PRAVDA (5 June)
points to that Republic as an example not to be emulated. The main Republican newspaper,
PRAVDA VOSTOKA is not devoting sufficient attention or space to Party affairs. Nor do .
the other two (unnamed) Republican papers, The little publicity that does occasionally
appear in these papers is said to sound too much like routine reporting. This, it is
claimed, is utterly inadequate since the regional press represents "the chief link"
between the Party and the masses.. What makes the situation in Uzbekistan appear worse than
in other areas which, incidentally, are also criticized for lack of proper control of the
press, is that the Central Committee of the Uzbek Party "is aware of the unsound state of
affairs" (znayet o nebiagopoluchnom polozhenii) but has so fez done nothing to improve it.
In Kazakhstan, a large nuoiber of regional dailies are said to "have lost sight' of the most
urgent problems of party life many of them have not even opened special "Party Life"
sections as is customary throughout the country. Even the two Republican theoretical
periodicals BOLSHEVIK KAZAKRSTANA and KOMMDNIST have in the past six months failed to
publish anything that might be of some help to propagandists Or independent students engaged
in political self-education. Among the other regional paper said to be in need of "a
thoroughgoing improvement" (rezkoye uluchshenie) in their handling of Party publicity are
DNEPROVSKAYA PRAVDA, STAVROPOLSKAYA PRAVDA, WLZBSKAYA KOMMUNA and a number of unnamed others.
PRAVDA reiterates that the mentioned thoroughgoing improvement applies equally to the
amount and type of publicity since the Party and its activities deserve more serious attention
than they have been getting "Articles on Party themes are sometimes little different.e.
from materials on production themes" (Inogda stat'i na partiynie temy?malo chem
otlichayutsia ot materialov na proizvodstvennie temy).
Party leadership of the local press, that is wall newspapers (stenni gazety), is discussed by
RADYANSKA UKRAINA on 11 June. This important section of the Republic's press, says the Paper,
has been neglected all too often. The primary Party organizations whose duty it is to
supervise such publications take so little interest in them that they are not even aware
of the disappearance of some of them from the all. The editorial condemns as highly reprehensi-
ble the peculiar reaction of some officials and workers to the criticism of their performance
contained in the wall papers "they simply tear them off the walls so that no one would
read them." The sane paper (13 June) complains that lecture propaganda in Ternopol,
Lvov and a number of other oblasts is still maintained at a law political level, such
talks often being delivered by ignorant "pot boilers" (khalturnyki). KIROVOGRADSKA PRAVDA
(7 June) bemoans the fact that "too fee (duzhe malo) lectures are given by the Communist
on such topics as Soviet patriotism, Lenin-Stalin friendship of peoples and the Ukrainian
bourgeois nationalists.
RADYANSKA UKRAINA (13 June) assails the reluctance of the rayon Party organizations -- An
Ternopol, Lvov and "a number" of other oblasts -- to pay more attention to lecture propaganda.
Their attitude toward the whole business of lecture propaganda, the paper claims, is that
of a plant manager' toward production:
Some Party leaders still consider that the
leadership of lecturing propaganda can be reduced
to a collection of figures concerning the num-
ber of lectures read without serious consider-
ation of their contents, Such a practice is
completely impermissible!
Criticized also is the Party officials' faulty logic of assigning full responsiteUity for-
lecturing propaganda to the Society for the Propagation of Political and Scientific Kreawledge
while limiting their awn functions to general supervision. Such reasoning, the paper
reiterates, is unworthy of true Bolshevik leadership. The latter must always bear in mind
that political education is an important Party function and supervision over it must never be,
relaxed.
Educatioa_fge_alildrene In a review of the children's newspaper roil LEMENEIS broadcast
from Kiev on 14 June, the school children are told that the arrest of Jacques Duclos and. ?
Andre Stil has "stirred up all of France." These arrests, the youngeeters are informed;
were timed to coincide with the arrival in France oP Gen. Ridgway, the "black-death general"
and "executioner" of the Korean people who employed bacterial weapons against them. The review
ends with the announcement that the campaign against "Communist and other democratic" organi-
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'iations has induced the "justified wrath" of the French workerd, and protest meetings and
strikes are held throughout the country.. RUudrede of messages arriving daily in Paris
are 'said to bring "demands from the =There of the world" that Jacques Duclos and Andre Stil
be released,
MISCELLANEOUS
. As reported from Zhitomir on 14 June, the Oblast Blood Transfusion Station offers "sizable
cash rewards" to blood donors. The latter will also be granted leave and provided
with food on the day they give their blood.
A report from Astrakhan June) says that a "concentrated broth", Prepared from the liquid
waste products of the fish industry makes a valuable feed for livestock. Produced according
to scientist Solonchev's formula, this broth "is also used for growing penicillin moulds
and other micro-organisms" for medicinal purposes. The mass production or concentrated
'broth will begin in the near future.
? . ?
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