INDICATIONS F PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000500740170-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 4
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 30, 2001
• Sequence Number: 170
• Publication Date: November 26, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

STATINTL
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT Nd---
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
HOW
PUBLISHED
WHERE
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DATE
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LANGUAGE
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NO. OF PAGES q
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
STATINTL CPW Report No. 46-A -- CO)&*IUNIST CHINA
(Oot [ 27 - Nov. 2, 1952)
CLASSIFICATION FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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1. (1b) Sino-Soviet Friendship.
Peking (Nov. 2) devoted 30 minutes of broadcast time to arrival of the Soviet
cultural delegation to promote Sino-Soviet Friendship Month. After being welcomed
by Kuo Mo-jo, the Soviet delegation leader announced they had come to tell China of
the achievements of the USSR, introduce progressive Soviet experiences, and aid
China in cultural, technical, and scientific matters. Peking also announced that
Moscow would adjust broadcasting schedules in order to give special Chinese programs
during SSF Month.
Peking announced (Oct. 28) that the People's Political Consultative Council had
directed committees at all levels to promote SSF Month and organize the masses "to
emulate Soviet experiences"; to make arrangements for receiving the Soviet delegation
and Russian song and dance team; to "express t,iair welcome and appreciation"; and to
"hold talks with the Russians.,"
In daily broadcasts (Oct. 29 - Nov. 2) Peking gave instructions to scientific,
cultural, and educational workers, to comm9rcial and industrial organizations, to
promote SSF Month and stress the accomplishments of the USSR.. A list of 24 siolgans
was broadcast (Oct. 29) stressing the greatness of the USSR and Stalin, China's
debt to the USSR, and the need for all Chinese, including the People's Liberation
Army, to emulate the Russians, One slogan read,. "Hail to the Soviet experts who
have suffered hardships and so unselfishly helped China in her national construction
for the past 3 years."
Material for propaganda also was broadcast (Oct. 29) stressing "35 years of Soviet
achievements"; "significance of Soviet aid to China's revolution and reconstruction";
Sino-Soviet friendship and mutual cooperation; and the necessity for emulating the
USSR and learning Marxian theories. Cadres were ordered (Oct. 31) to publicize six
songs during SSF Month, including one called "Greeting to Stalin."
Peking announced (Nov. 1) special SSF broadcasts for Nov. 4-8, including talks, Soviet
songs, and Soviet litarary works. Among points to be stressed was Soviet aid to
China, and Prwkins; c.nnounced in numeral code (Nov. 2) that the Soviet VOKS Organization
had presented the SSFA with three automobiles.
Dairen (Oct. 27-30). Mukden (Oct. 28), Sian (Oct. 29), Foochow (Oct. 30), Hofei
(Oct. 30), Kunming (Oct. 31). Shanghai (Nov. 1), and Wuhan (Nov. 2) called for the
masse3, as well as special groups, to celebrate SSF Month along lines laid down by
Peking. Sian told women's organizations to impress upon women "the greatness of the
USSR." Cadres in Shanghai were ordered to promote emulation of the USSR in all
activities. The Dairen Youth Corps was told to "propagandize the importance of the
2. (lb) USSR Leadership:
Peking announced (Oct. 27) that the Chinese Academy of Science had called for greater
inteieat in Soviet science, would publish Soviet books and hold Russian scientific
exni.bitions, and would organize a delegation to visit the Russian Academy of Science.
Kuo asked for closer cooperation between Chinese and Russian scientists. while
Dr. un....r_Tsung-shu announced he was studying Russian to advance his scientific
research.
Peking (Oct. 27) i_a talk: "The USSR, Most Advanced Industrial Nation of
the World." Sovi_'t :noustri.al achievements were lauded, with the speaker conclud-
ing: "We musi. bn as uig and powerful as the USSR." Peking (Oct. 29) presented a
talk describing the USSR as the leader in education and culture, as well as science
and industry, with "everyone in the USSR studying something."
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Peking said in numeral code (Nov. 1) that the 552,000 Peking SSFA members had
promoted Russian-language schools and broadcasts, and made Soviet films and books
"a prime source of instructive entertainment for the masses."
Foochow (Oct. 27) broadcast ''MalenkoV's Moscow Party Congress report, with the
announcer taking time out frequently to comment on the greatness of the USSR, the
growing strength of Communism, and the necessity for China to emulate the USSR.
3. (lc) Soviet Propaganda Lines:
Peking asserted in numeral code (Oct. 27) that the United States had exposed her plot
to usurp British interests in Pacific colonial areas. Absence of London representa-
tives at the ANZUA talks was called "direct interference" in the domestic affairs of
the British Commonwealth, with America threatening to withdraw aid to Australia if
Britain were allowed to participate. The UNITED PRESS was quoted as saying America
and Britain were in a struggle for power in the Pacific..
4. (2e.) War Burdens :
Hangchow stated. (Oct. 30) that 760 women in Cheng Hsien, Chekiang, "overcame their
reluctance to work in the fields" following indoctrination. Chungking said (Oct. 31)
that the Southwest Women's Democratic League had called upon women to "increase their
participation in industrial and agricultural production." Peking (Nov. 1) broadcast
an article featuring "China's first woman steam shovel operator."
Tainan announced (Oct. 29) that the Shantung Government had allocated eight billion
yuan for relief of Arzymen's dependents, and Hangehow reported (Oct. 28) that the
Chekiang Government had allocated nearly two billion. Shanghai announced (Oct. 28)
that the Nanking Resist America, Aid-Korea Association had organized a fifth medical
team for the Korean front.
5. (2a) War Propaganda;
Peking asserted (Oct. 27) that PRAVDA had revealed from U.S. sources the "treacherous
scheme of the Americans to wreck the truce talks," and quoted a Canadian labor leader
as "demanding that truce negotiations be taken out of the hands of American militarists."
Peking stated (Oct. 28) that Americans, in an effort to wreck the truce talks, had
falsely accused the Chinese of moving military supplies into the neutral zone. Peking
in numeral code (Oct. 29) declared that in spite of America's manpower shortage and
demands for more men from the United Nations, America was searching for a pretext
permanently to discontinue the talks.
Peking reported in numeral code (Oct. 27) that Soviet newspapers were giving wide
publicity to stories from Korea on the exploits of Chinese Volunteers. Peking stated
(Oct. 28) that Pyongyang groups had called upon the Chinese to "rally around the peace
camp under the leadership of the USSR." Peking in numeral code (Oct. 29) quoted Kim
Il Sung as confidently stating that "with the aid and support of the great USSR, the
People's Republic of China, and other People's Democracies, we will achieve an
ultimate victory."
6. (2b) Tax Burdens
Mukden announced. 'C7~t. 30) that the Northwest Government had won approval from Peking
to "encourage the pr :,+.u_ictive enthusiasm of the farmers," and "lighten their burdens,"
by remitting taxes on foodstuffs, with the exception of wheat. Tihua (Oct. 28)
quoted a HSIN CHIANG JIH PAO editorial urging peasants to "intensify their struggle
for the fulfillment of autumn agricultural tax collections."
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7. (3a) Move,s Toward Russianization:
Peking reported (Oct. 30) that the Central Institute of Finance and Economics had
been established by combining departments from Peking, Yenching, Chinghua, and Fujen
Universities. Tsinan announced (Oct. 27) the opening of the Shantung Institute of
Economics and Finance, as well as the Shantung Institute of Political Science "to
promote the systematic study of Marxism-Leninism and train political science teachers."
Sian (Oct. 29) announced the reorganization of Northwest colleges, and establishment
of an institute of Russian studies. Peking said (Oct. 31) that the teaching staff
of Chinghua University had been given an intensive course in Russian.
Canton asserted (Oct. 31) that the Government had "acceded to the request of the
private Kuanghua Medical College" and had taken over the college, to be renamed the
Kwangtung Provincial Kuanghua Medical College. Peking stated (Oct. 30) that "Canton
students andlfaculty had voiced support" for a complete reorganization of th.. ity's
higher educational institutions.
Shanghai announced (Oct. 30) that "in order to promote the coming program of national
reconstruction," a new Shanghai broadcasting station had been opened to feature East
China financial and economic information. Shanghai reported (Oct. 29) that the
Nanking HSINIHUA JIH PAO, Wuhsi SU NANAIH PAO, and Yangchow SU PEI UH PAO would be
published jointly starting Nov. 1 as the HSIN HUA JIH PAO.
8. (3c) Control of Judiciary:
Peking stated in numeral code (Oct. 31) that all East China provinces except Chekiang
had completed court reorganization, and thought reform for judiciary personnel,
while progre'se had been made in other areas. Success had resulted when Governmental
leaders and Party committees at all levels gave "devoted attention" to the problem;
coordinated thought reform and judicial reorganization; and coordinated court
inspection with information received from the masses.
Chungking said (Oct. 30) that the "broad masses had acclaimed" the heavy sentences
given in Sikang at a "summary retrial" of two marriage law violators.
9. (3e) Ag^icultural remolding:
Peking (Octl28) broadcast a talk, "Major Achievements in Soviet Mechanized Farming,"
stressing the leadership of Stalin and the Comrauiie13f Party, annddaddeclaring: "Thethe
mechanization of agriculture will bring us a happy
USSR." Peking stated (Nov. 2) that use of horse-drawn Soviet machinery had
improved farming in the Northeast. In Naho Hsien, Heilungkiang, one
increased its cultivated acreage 100 percent.
10. (4) Concern with Japan:
Peking stated in numeral code (Oct. 29) that Indian peace conference delegates, before
leaving China, protested Japanese Government action in refusing passports to delegates.
Peking declared in numeral code (Oct. 31) that Joseph Dodge soon would arrive in
Japan 't ctrengthon Japan's remilitarization program," which would "undermine the
economic 1i'Je.'.thood of the Japanese people."
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