TECHNICAL PROCEDURES ADOPTED BY THE CHIEF DIRECTORATE OF MARITIMES CONSTRUCTION (GLAVMORSTROY)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000600030525-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 3
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 2, 2011
• Sequence Number: 525
• Publication Date: March 4, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

Cl.~aN io standards i:~ datermiain4 al'1o+-anoae fa. the ro:sea
evnntl?r/etRISi1AT Y NF TION
DI6TR~1O-UTION
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP80-00809A000600030525-6
CLASSIFlCAT{CN Sgr_:~1;f~Ct~RTFY IidFOFU311TIAC~
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
i~1~'Q62NF~TIAIU i~FPQ~7
PLACE
ACQUIRED
DATE
ACQUIRED BY SOURCE
DATr, ~_.: INFORMfLTION
}.? Du: i:}. t2:e porird ?ro:a 19G9 thrcigh 1951 a aa~er of ?meaeurge were dev6lored and
inta~d~>ac?'_ ~r~ot. az-e improving tl,a quality of ao?.,etruoticn operations in G1aY-
C6er_^Strov (C~~t?f D'Ire:;torat9 of Maritime Caastruotioa), ~S"nb follt~iag maasurea
xe-E ca~ir3 tilts
(a} During the ~ster9tion of prcteatiYe installetia~ar, pier3 and quays in the
sA.teHCa, Leaingr$d, Feodosiyai Tuapse sad. ~;aohi pcxta~ oonzvrete wens laid by'
*.aeesat! cf? the, ri31s~ solution method (7oel~edsaehjhiy rastvcr) wrioh. does not
reT,are sve~oial floating devioes.
(b) In ao:~t_~,~t:lon of deep water t~oo*iafs sad gsRvea with Yo='ti2s1 sea wall?~ a
metal A'__eyt~+pi.ling of heavy pzafiy s ..a vend.
(a) D'arirg t2ue; restoration of the LsaitlRsadi Rigy Odessa aid Notrorossiek ports,
the oor~,reta ooveriaQ of the port area was reoonstsuoted with railrced sad
~ren9 t.: eok rail!+ sot flush is ooaorste. 'T't~ie pesmitg isatsraai part trana-
prfat to 9bukt fre9,.y in tine area. .
(3) Ia thb ocne+.reiotioa of ahbpe for ehip~etpair yards, pre-fabrioated ferre+-
ooaerete deeiigas are used.
!e) In 1951 a revieseion of the teohai.oal rules sad in~trs:atiouci wss bmgun dhioh
ooYert; the eraotion of port.lastallatiaaB. The ori~iaal rules sad inntruo~
tioaa were gablished by the >ftiaia of the ~6er4han. Fleet (1~'dd'' in 191,0.
The ra~viEion of the rules dealt with the follow;pg baaio prapa~s tirmss
(}} Foundation pits. The allorrsd maraina is deapth set forth :or the aon-
atruotior. of pate for stone ?oundatioas are sioail~ usua~.ly no more than
l.5 om. Sinoe during oeaitraotioa operations, ttu margins are fr~Quent-
ly exoaededi ~haa problem was raiard of talri theao oxoesses~(perebor}
into ooasideration Curing the oaloulatioas of ~stimetdd faurwat,.on
eettler.~nt (oeaei}a:)
(2) A-raageaont of a foundatiaa, Yt is stated iz;. the rulaa'that one nut
DATE DISTR. y /n~Iy7s "
T~^hnical Procedures Adopted by the No. OF PAGES 3
Chief Directorate of Maritime Ctn-
Ftr-e:ati.o:. (GlavMorStroy)
No. OF ENCLS.
LUSTED BEICW?
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT Nq.
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~~~ ~~i YI y~L,y11v1Kl T~v iv
settiaa+Fnt nf~ fc~.:r_dat'.o_:. Fcr ~12V5 th+~ cettlemcnt i> 1v tr? eC? cf the thick:-
-~=--_ ~,....>..,..^ is +.t,a x t::ra'_ cor.=t~setic~t cf f~?~^_3at?~ons, this
figures Way iPc?iPll~^ rhCP,a(1?fIo- Settle?,t;ent 71a1B.:.1y r830:ac -i t .ter
tior, t_.icl~:ess. P~:ien the thi:l~tess cf the i`ourdat;an, for exampie, is tiL^ee metsra~
the settl.e~ut oft?~ r?.at;iSea 80 aentiz3etera.,
The problemv 'irArc~by pflsed were the reviaio^ of the e+.a3dards fcr o:,mputtng settle-
ment cf f..rlndat?i!+.:.~.a and also the development af' protective operatic:zs for reducinc
settleasrt 7au,ed '~v the eroding cation a? the water. this eroa'~cfisprob7.em wss
solve.; by >=lecig e prots~:tive layer of atone ara~nd t^e base of the foundation.
(3) Steok:~ ci' blr..'s{ . a~load-on t~,.e bed oi'abO~ cflthenaaxim~R aalou ateddpressure
achi~a'ed by bring_ng
ar,?ihiFated by the proe:dt. Suai: eettle:lent ie aeh'_ava3 in praotiee by building
~~.p the f.^r.3ation until the top evrfaoe ie almost at the level cf grater and they
ataoking a lead o? atone bieo"xs oa this a'a^faoe. For exaa~le, if the maxim~un load
ant'oips+,,e~d for a pisw is 5OQ tens, then 6G~ ~f th;,5, m 3~ tons, of stone blrods
Kottld ba '_cadsa on the foundation. Thin math,cd is vary ex;:ensiva at.d the quaet~loa
wee raised cf fi-tding a cots insxpgaeive way of eQttlir$ the fcntndatior..
(t,) SettlSment of fcuztdations. Caloulationa ware wade *Jc dst9rtni.ae the pe?^iod fir
which a maea o? atones si+,:uu1d be etaoked on tY:e pl.ar fcr_? c^mpleting the 88ttla-
ment cf the fct:ndsticn. The ~onstzaotion :?alas provided fret the paxiod of
at~?euua'ion fcr average soil be set at two weeks, bu.t theca was ro distinotion
eraw'~~tufcwaat^tox^ of dsby edditianaltaaloulatiaareofor~a7.'aint~ eyaf aail~This short-
(s) Def~~z'ms.t'o: of faardatior.,s. Siroe the rules do rrt a*tt_c?pate the phenomanca of
dafurate.tion of a foundation, plane for observing ~aoF ar. ooo~:.:ronea tad to bz
drafted.
Coxl'osiva?rAcie3sade o^ l.rw=alley steels SkhL (ohrota~-+niak:~-ate? en3,N4] (oupioN.. ?-
mairanese) wan ejud? ad aid their'.?nra?.~forcfgb:i~atiC~ .Of .etee~l p:.3.`-I'-Bf.~st; developed.
Th9 see of Nat, aw-t;rpe piles (vintovaya evayti) i^- 'hSd-"otaoh~'~ oal ocnstr.:ctton was de ral.-
oped. Ir. e5esnoe +,ho inetailatioa of screw-type piles antai:.s +x:e use of apeoi.al equip..
meat. The amplovment c? swtallia pipes ae assings fcr :eiafcryed oottyrets Piles wee
adopte~ as more e.. edient i_~ hyd^oteahaiasl uonatruat;?.a;~ tYa: forto?:.>Jstbode. A a:re'w
ti was dasi sd for ors sad cf the pipe ic? faoilite.t.s the e'.i:lri.'tg cf t're pipe it: the
gra~sztd< Rv meal-A of t'-'~ blades cst:. the ti of the pipe it was Earawa8 ir. t: the dept;:
Thin iF ncrT..:ally done for largepiare, but~ifeti?.s,~pfer ie~tcn` an??lep r~vdQsall shi.psape~-
t`?er. no oo~crate is used. ?r
Lz the oc+n4trua:i~r. of the pi.,si s blade, with a d=ametar: ~.F:~'=cxiv+stely fcr~r times t*..~o
diameter of the pips, is welded to the 3oRer And of the pips. 'I he blades are Qaa+t-
faattred I~oa attAe~t n teal in tits fcmm cf a helix. The eorew gc~rtior. of the Bile ,~on-
eista of a single tl~sead, :h~e profile or eagle of _iao, cf tr,g saraw depends ^n t?te
astusa cf the sci7.. On tits bottom of ~he pilo q shoe (ba9hm41s) iii ,1a form of a Done
is welded to the butt end (torete) of the pipe. Os the upper and cf the Pilet fps
sockets (gnezdo) are cut out tc raaeive ar~me ehioh are ocnneotafl tr the rotat7sig~ four-
way, Dross pieoF cf `.kte aapetatx. The oapstan is at:tuetei! by an ~l~ytsio motor through
goA:>izze an3 is suspended Eton a rolling g4n'a'Y. The gantry moves c a rail tra6k. In
operating poeiticr., the oapstaa (w'~rdlase) is mrrsnteE directly oa *..c;c of tbs pilE~ cad
is euppor'~.ed hereon by flaz?ble guy Riree from the geatzy. rte p:a$fcrrm of ti:6 cap-
a`;;an ie held ri id by cab~es from Aind7,a?sea anal dead arch+~re. Opera+inas oar. be
oarried on frota light +,sestles (legkie podma?t') oa which rsil t?~ake are 11~etali.gd i .~
movement of the gantry. The driving, pr eoresing, i.-~ of ssah piles' whin`'. normel7.y a: ~
ty meters is 1 ,usually prooeede at a speed of oaa Bile ever.,y four ha::a.
gee follc~ing s7setat/
f
i
S'FAR.v,Fagg,CpRITy ZNpOR'1HA.T:LC~1
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 ~~pam~.cF~tntimY jATFORL'fA':ILN
~3-
~~
Arresting niad ses
(h) In 1971 the Qu.etion ar iatroduoiag boiiwiilos ~moaiii ~er~oiR' a iargeYli~esal e
matter has to be corked nut at aaoe
?eotion ror DDilea sad sheet~giii ass aaG oti~ is a wry oritieai material in the
Udalt. 63avld~tra denloped motfiods Oqr the rabrieatioa oi' p~ilee and sheet-~ili of
a~ ails rroa aha~^~ ppissed yyLsake ee~e metal iu S sad 4t7-GO am in thio~eea. ~
moisture or tb. DDiaaleo a~, the time t~]~syr are glue~4ether oasb sot exceed 1~.
eceaa or the iad3vidual layoro or p1s~e arc etasgered aaa tho exte~aaal Yayers or the
plaolce are glued together ri.tb aaitsr Sainte ~-h1,1e tho isawr layer+~ are b~,~tt ~aiaed.
The Dlaalw are glued by aato~ resistant sesiaoua giw~ brani.R>B?3. This glue is ma4e of
loo parts. Dy ae ght or Ae.ia h sad 20x7 parts by rei~,t or a 2~ardaer (ntvarditelt),
laroseae PCONt'AIIT (A petroloum ouiroaeid reriaed 3~am kerosene distillat.). Piiee sad
ahset-piling made is thin , retiin t}uir durability at tea~oratures or ? 20a o. The
if,~t or tho shearing . strea~g h or 'glued pii~e and sheet~il'l~ags t~.aola~r 6S `~ eq om.
The normal 14a~it or ebe treagth rer 931iag has boss established by warms sad team
aioal spseirioatioae ateqq em. The cost or glued piles sad shoot~ iliag ie 37-y4~
ohea~er thaw pilso sad aheot-pil made 6r hydroteehnioal timb.r. Glu.d piles sad
ahset-pill~g aura arc us.d is tht )~ietry or the Rlwr, ~'l.eat sad tau MiaiAtt~y a" 11ea-
trio Paler 8tatioao (ldts~lek~taatsiy)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP80-00809A000600030525-6
i .~
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP80-00809A000600030525-6