THE VOLGA-DON CANAL IMENI LANIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 93
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2011
• Sequence Number: 201
• Publication Date: February 16, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
CLASSIFICATION SIC IM
NO. OF PAGES 2
Pap 1
Pies 5
P gt 9
Page 9
Page 10
Pap 22
Page 22
Pap 23
Pap 24
P80 24
Page 29
hge 30
Page 30
P PAP 48
PAP
Pap 5511
Page 5
Pale 52
Pow 56
Pfte 63
Page 68
Page 73
for canal Pap 74
arp
4: led tep eitth barpa
5. et. rd tap VIM bates
CLAS$ RCA ON - ~ft the pnnhing arthai
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
!NFORMATiON REPORT
.. .? ..............:.:: .... ........ j........
General Information
Description of the Canal
Weather conditions and piloting inatallatioms
1. Weather condition
2e P.ilc.t g ;nsta1letior.a
Main Ditectioae of Cargo and Paaaengar Traffic
1, Cargo traffic
2. Passenger traffic
Volume of Passenger traffic on the Volgaaan
1 The 1952 Season
2. The 1953 Season and subsequent seasons
Vo1ia '.of Cargo Shipents on the Valgaaan
l: The 1952 aeaaon
20 The 190 Season
3. The 199 3eieon
4: The 1955 Season
5. Oier?.a11 ro]a~s of cargo and paaaamgai? traffic
Ports of t voo]ga,.Don Canal
2e Selaeb~~k
4: thi Dan
5? 0111 al C=mnts an Bright movements in the Porte
g eeafdam of the Um :sexed tr verism easels to negotiate
2 IN :L-PMamd raft ttwp
3:a3-pDated t
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
7. Dal cargo motors and 8. Passenger St~aar torehipe
9. feral cameenta on this section
Xanagasenti organisation and planning
1. Line of eubcedirntion
2; Breakdown of aIagemnt
34 4'eMlization, Of Pi dmg in thr_ shipping
ec~ra
Idst of aouroes
Attachment: Sketch RIP of the Volga-Don Canal-7
Page 81
Par 82
P 83
Page 81&
Page 85
Pace 86
Pagel 88
Page go
50X1-HUM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3 0
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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xoXHSCe 6ajXK rpyaonoA'eMHOOTlito Ao 2000 KOHn. B 3xorz aTaIpjM HaxoAH-
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Hxe HeoaMOxoAHrie 6apz>r rpysoaoA'eKaooTSM OT 800 Ao 8000 roan, xoimxb-
3O3aiiC NOOSi Ka 1 epe3OOKax U06a, .ISO*, *OAK K IIPOQX rpy3o8. B s2ca-
IJlYaTaipM RBXo A. oOb OICOZO 30 oyAOB BTOPO ?Wm.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
9/ peAAo-(aHeapoasce X o6OTasoaouBHe cyRa, gc xoTOp OT-
R0051TOR oaMOxOAMIO IMpOBme pI MOTOpHE a oyAa, Hcn0.7[baoBaBi'IIxecs Aim
IIPOM3BOAcTBa peAgo-MaHeapoBux onepa A B nopTax Hpaoxoapueftox, F{a-
imq, UAUJMHORXA, POOTOB Ha AoHy, a Taxce AxR O6cJlyxplBaaxs cyaoxan-
llo l O53iaHoBxx KaHaJIa,. B 3xcmiyaTagv,% HaxoAXJloc, oxo.ao 20 eAxxpri
13a3JipIt r OyAOB.
3. AOIIOJIHeHpie =oTa.
XOXOJ'(R x3 n4aHa nepeB030H Ha OOTaTOR HaBRraIVIN 1952 ro-
Aa, (JIOT Boiro AOHOxoro xaaaXa 61;IJ1 YEOMnJ:eETOBaH AOOTaTOtiHHM HO-
.x9tWoTaoM iMplx oyAoa. OAHOBpeMeHHO c OTxpEiTHeM Raxaia Havaioob
1zonOJlHeaxe (vIOTa ero oyAacx, 4aoTxv-Ho nepeAaHHt pI xa Apyrxx 6ac-
Oe'~:iTOB X B 60XLMeR tlacIx BHOBL nOOTpOORMUM. OOHODEMEU I NOTOeHxxaWA
T.O(IOJlHeHim (IZOTa $oJlro 4OHCForo xaHaJia RBJLMMCII OyAOOTpOHTeibHHe
3aaoAbt x aepOt Ha Bo,are x AHenpe. OeeHb 6o.,x uoe xOx%tIecTBO OyAoa
nOJlytIeHO OT 'qOxOOJIOBaxxx.
OOHOBH1:IMii IlpeAnpxATxHu;T - nocla,BNxxaMpl "oTa 5IBJIRIOTOj:
1/ COpMOBOR 3aBOA TpaHCIIOpTHo .o MaMXHOOTpOAHX$ JSMeHa
XAaRoBa, nOOTaBA ,q cyRa O.tteAylacgero Txna:
a/ 0391)Mie 6yxoxpH aG TenioxoAat Txiza 'Hpacxoe Copa:oaOR,
ABYXBHHTOHBIe, MOIQHOOTb1o riaBRUX ABXraTeief 600 iOlt{aAxHWX OHi.
6/ Cyxorpy3HSe TemoxoAM MO>gsoOTalo riaEHC, x ,t{aIraTeiej
600 ,xOltt;.
fit.IIa x npo x rpyaoB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
06'OM ne.2eBO2mx 110_ BOJ1ro_, OHOxota xaHaay_B Rabb-
raliio 1953 rota xa~azcTepx3yeTC:q cJ1e l~aats 1(aee-
CTBeHH1,f,X n0Ha3aTeJigux:
--------------------------------
HaxMeHoBaHxe rpy3oB
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Conti noBapeHHas
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9. MapraRlteBasl PyAa
10. McTaan
11. IIpo xe rpyaH
700 - 770
350 - 380
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1500 - 1850 TUC,, TOHH.
IIpooevaHxes 06'eu IIepeBoaox ssoa, -BupareRHxit B xy6x-
,teomxx McTpax 6yAeT OOQTaBAATbt
a/ Lec B rMOTax 583 - 833 THOSM1 xy6oMeTpoB,
6/ decoMaTep[af 300 - 340 TuOSrt
06'eM IIepebo3ox B TEIO. TOHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
HarlpaBReRxx x onoco6 nepeBo3Kx rpyaoB B HanxraI io 1953
roAa no Bo.rOAoacxoMy cyAoxoAHOMy IIyT% xapaKTepxayIoTcs cRyAyro-
III; Aami x:
awvwao rzo3Tyyriau B riop'y FOUTOB Ha {oHy a 4OH6acoa. 3AecB
Off rpy3xmcsl B hapax BORPO-AoHcxoro napoxoRcTBa x HanpaBRSIeTO$ ue-
pea BoxroAoHOxori Hama x Bo.nre Ao Kpaoxoapuegexa. He3aaQxTeXBxag
trAOTL yrRSi IIeperpyzaeTCR C BOAR B l WISiHOKOM fOpTy H B nOpTy Ka-
Rant ARR HeOTHUX HyxA H ARR oxeAOBaHxx no Xe ze3HO;l AOpOre B CiTaB-
jouo. o u& xpait. OOHOBHasz MOTE rpy3a OR@AyeT AO KpaoHoapDI@Y?ICIta x
yae OTCr-,Aa, Bo.is.3cxoi0 rjPy30Bcro ISapOXOACTBa HauPaBRSIeTCii B
pa3toHr& UOBOREbSI x B geHTpa. LHbIO pa#OHu oTpaHH.
$/ o B rL,oTaX 350 - 380 THOS TOHH.
J ec npexwytgecTBeHHO nocTynaeT 0 BepXOB.BeB pexx I(! B
=OTaX, 6yxoxpyeAxx cyAaix BoAacxoro rpyaoBOro rIapoxoAcTBa Ao
KpacHOapuefcxa. 3Aeo3b MOTH IIepe opatpoau away x OyAw BoRro-
AOHOKOro rzapoXOAOTBa 6yxoxpyxrraz stepea Board AoHoxott xaaaA.
tiacTb Roca IIeperpyrIaeTOR c BOALI HA $ene3Hy10 Acpory B IJ aaac50U
MM a Hanp>,m pa60T 6y4eT OooTas ur xxppn[epao 835-258 Tuca
TOHH# C 7OBTOM RO3 9HTa IBBPOBa ng paBHOro 1,80-1.85.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
3 _Ir aaxcrccxil noQT_
Ro ooopyzeaxa BoJlroAOHOROrO RaHaJIa B o?aHzue I srx-
OROYvI oyrgeoTBOBaJra He6ojtmaa npHcTaH,. B XOAe cTpoHTe.LCTBa xaHaJra,
3Ta IIpIROTaHB 61,iJia no eO6opyAOBaHa B OAXH 1I3 ti? Rn nr+n..1-nv_
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JieooMaTepxaXOB 0 BOAII Ha HeJre3Hyl0 AOpory A OTIrpaBxx ero B CTaB-
ponoJtF,cxxfz xpait If npxae$ai ge x txeMy o6JraoTx, a Taxze B pa2oHu
HaBxa3a.
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HO3 AOpOrx Ha BOAy 3HatIHpeJ1bHoe ROJllxaeOTBO rpy3oB xxe6a, rIOCTyna-
roxg x B rxopT c COBePHOrO HaBxa3a /Ky6aHU/ If 3aTeax xae6HSre rpy3x
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rpy3a yrJla, CTpUIST.3JIbHUX MaTeplxaJxoB, MamAn x 06OpyAOBaHIssI, OOST4,
MapraHqeBoli pyAx, MOTa.aata if npOWtx rpy30B.
DICXOAR x3 xapaKTepa pacnOJzoxaHm nOpTa, rpy30060POT ero
cx.aaAmBaoTCa xa npx6mBaronj x Henry c BOAR rpyaoe x OTrnpaBMg9Mbr;
IIO BOAe rpyaoB, ROTOpse IBOCTynxmc B nOpT no 8eJzeano i AOpore.
06iirik o6'eM rwrpy3o-paar-nyanvvTav ?a oT n,
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pxaHTOB IIepepa6OTxx rpyaOH /IKOSCKEMOHTa riepepa6oTxx/, BaBxc;gic
OT OTeueHi OpraHX3a; ABxzenxR rpy3oB x OOramco aBEOCTZ B pa6oTe
mexAy xere3HoAopozsnx opraHx3ar.jmcj x oprarr::3ar .so?n penHoro TpaH-
onopTa.
JI-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
XapaXTePT430Ba csi rlpl&apHO OjjeAytoAT AaRHT3MxS
B HaBxra1;HI0 1952 roAa rpy36o6opoT EJIAHe oro nopTa
-------------------
MaHze
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25- 26 57- 61
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5? CTpo.LT0p14aJL6T 8- 10 8- 10 16- 20
6. Maw um !s ohoPYA 5- 6 5- 6 10- 12
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8oIIpotat0 rpya! 2- 3 2- 3 a- 6
72- 84 1 32- 35 1 64- 77 125- 26 ,163-822
I
Ta' O6 &3oi, rpYa*O60poT HOxoro rlopTa B HamXra3Vw
1052 roAa Ooc2aBJrxa 1O4-1.1.9 =oa TOHH. 06nM.A o6'eM norpyao-paarpY-
80T pa60T OOOTiHJI 2 193. -$82 TBiCjM TOBH, a voraTn_. q03 .-.evttTa ne-
Pepa60Txx, PaBHOro 1,85-1.87.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
-65-
B naaxrai 1953 roAa rpy3oo6og,OT I F HOxoro 'IOpTa
7.
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9.
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.953 o a cocTaBJisLr,, np;IMepxo 209-232 TfiiosrtrA TOHH. 06B;MS 06'em Ilor-
py3O-pa3rpyaOwIF. p36OT oOOTan.wt nP;3iep$O 385-432 TLIOa TOGA= a
yHeTo i x03Qyni MS8Ta nepepa6oTxra, pannoro 1,85-1,87.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
xapaxTe 3OBaAtcsl np1 Mep:,o cxeR ami
I~ ~4 Aaxzru.
-------------------- ----- - -------
YBemaaemta o6'ema
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[Ha Ba.pxaxTE pa6oT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
B HaBxrauxzo 1954 roAa rpyaoo{5opoT II cxoro rio a
6YAeT XapaxTepx3oBaTbCS3 ripxliepHO CJIe yl~yl AaHHI.I a :
'n II?`O ud C j,~~T: $.?.C TOei1 J O y .J_
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5.' a?,r.:rrl. :: 060pyA. 10- ]2
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AOpora-
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pa3rpy-
3OtIHLX
pa6OT
200-220
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I
i 40- 431 472-530
Taxrmr o6pa3ou, rpy3o06opOT rt UL ascrtoro riopTa a I:aBxraz o
1954 ro,z(a 6YAOT OOOTaB2JIATI 257-293 Tsai TOMM. 06rgx.4 o6'eM rcorpy-
3O-j183rpyaOIgHHX pa6OT 6y.4e9 OOCTa3JMTb Iipiu[epno 472-530 TFzos TORN,
0 Y'W TOM xO OTRa Ize qe m6OTxx. DaBuOrO 1.81-1.84.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
B HaBMranym 1955 roga rpy3oo6opOT I;K'JJIS3HCFCoro nopTa
6yAeT Xa:paxTepx3OBaTbeg npnuepHo oJfe yxx XMX AaH m:
1. Jjec B nJIOTaX
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IIpH6RTxe OTu aaxa 06u{H
B TSTCA- g HaBapmjlTI? pa6OT
1'NOR- --------~ lO6
115-118
38- 40
40- 45
20- 22
15- 18
5- 8
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115-118
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T!ftL o6pa3oM9 rpyaoo6opoT 4XUJWROxorO nopTa B HaBxraIpM
1955 toga 6yAeT rlpvriep$o eooTaaATL 317.348 Txosal TOBH. 06nMj o6'eM[
norPy3o-pssrP7somx pa6oT 6rreT 3 iao ooa-asMTE 570-826 Tsoae
TORE, c ya4TOM xos ream Imapepa6orzsz, pamoro 1,80.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
? _ o-rl PpCTOB Ha $OHy_
IIOPT POCTOB Ha ,DORY SiBJISIeT= CaL ri xpyIIHI.IM rIOpTOM B
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B CBSI3X 0 rrpe9CTOSDglzM pe3xlas yBeJrxueHr-reM 06'eMa rpy-
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OIIepaljIM B 3TOM Cc.IaAe McXaHx3xpoBaImI. B IIOpTy CMOHTx,OBaHbr APa
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cyAoxoAHoro RaHaJra YBeJrxrarTCR 06'eM rpy3006opoTa POOTOBCKOPO rropTa
IIpxnlepHo B ABa- Asa c Ilo.IOBZfl o pa3a IIpoTxB rpy3oo60pOTa riopTa B
Ha.BxraIWm 1951 roAa. Z ctn4Taio, 8To aAeoz xneeTCR B BXAY yBeJII2geHxe
rpy3OO6opoTa rropTa B HaBHraiMro 1953 roAa x B no0.>teAy gne ro,,> . Tax
xax o6'e' rpy3OnoToxa rio BOJIm-AoHeRomy xanaJry B HaBxraiVuo 1952
roAa He RBJMeTCq noxa3aTeJibH3iM B OxJty TorO, TO RaHaJI HaZOAxJIC$ B
aKc1i yaTaI TO.U,KO vaoir HaBxra.IlpMo
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o6opOTa POOTOBCHOrO xa ROHy nopTa, OTHOaxgero0a um I*uepeaoaxam
rpyaos IIID BoxrOAOHOxomr xaHaJry.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
B Hasxral;xlo 1952 roAa rpy3oo6opOT POCTOBCxoro Ha joHy
r1OpTa xapawTepI230BaJICSI npHMepHO c3Te.i yicgxmA AagHmm:
-------------
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100-106
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3C- 35
84- 90
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40- 42
97-101
68- 75
40- 42
108-117
35- 35
20- 25
15- 16
90- 98
7- 10
7- 10
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1ITOro f 808-217 190-215 1 147-182 1130-138 675-732
--------------------i---------i~------------------I--------- L-------
Taxloa o6pa3ou, rpy3oo6opoT POOTOBOROPO Ha AOHy IIOpTa B Ha-
BHra1IVO 1953 roAa oooTaa, .x 398-432 Tmc8W4 TOHH. 06amI 06'ou norpy-
30-pa3rpy3O'4;HZz pa60T COCTaBJIHJl 675-732 TIICSIiI;Z TORE, C Y'geTOM R03c;H-
3OesTa nepepa6oT4u rpy3oB, paBHoro 1,70.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
emaA-ze-
Jie 3Haa
Aopora
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
3 Haaxralpro 1953 roAa
riopTa PY30060pOT POCTOSCROPO Ha AOHy
XapalSTepLf3OBaJlOfI r npn OpHO cJleAy?OWp I1 AaHMQLyI:
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26II-280
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108-124
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
B HaBJiraqmm 1954 roAa vpy3oo6opoT POOTOBCxoro Ha .oHy.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
-72
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
5. 061gee_n u, ,q HY1e IS Kpjaoo6o.Eojy_rIopToB._
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
-74-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/10: CIA-RDP80-00809A000600050201-3
-80-
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