TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CONTROL AND MEASURIGN INSTRUMENTS USED IN OIL REFINING

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000600260656-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 7
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 4, 2011
• Sequence Number: 656
• Publication Date: November 14, 1949
• Content Type: REPORT

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CLASSIFICATION CrAYnEW?AL t&QN a T7TIAt
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
COUNTRY 1EM
HOW
WHERE
DATE
LANGUAGE
DATE DIST. 1~ Nov 1949
NO. OF PAGES 7
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
TNIS DOCONRNT.COMTI.IR1 INFO...TY.. AFFNCTIAN TM[ NATIONAL DNT[NNE
OF iNE ONITEO SYAT[E 11101K TNY N[ARIMN CI lOP1OPDIN OCT NO
R. E. C., l1 AND Ai. AY ANEROID. ITS TNANAYIYYION ON TN! N[YYLATION
OP ITS CONTENTS IN ANT MANNER TO AN ONAOTNOR12I0 PINION 1N PNO?
NISITSD YT LAW. RNPNODUCTION OP TNIt PONY It PRONIYIYYO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Fbnt~lolno-I=er1tel1pZjg PriberZX v ~eftagsroratiot3as.
TABIA OF commas FCR
"CONr 3L AND MEASiIR3311 MOTRUISIM IN OIL REINING"
V. A. Jikitin
Goetopteldaizdat
1948
Thies het.b iak contains basic theoretical and practical data on control-
neaduring instrumepste used in oil refining. It is profusely illuetr ted with
opNratiraal diagrams of individual inetrumeni:a. Losigaed for technicians and
foremen oonce.*,ned with the installation and exploitation of control-seaauring
instruments, it may be used by students in technical schools for petrolet
workers.
Page
Preface
3
Part 1.
)E SESS B
A
ND VACUUM 16ASiBEWNT
S
Chapter I
, Definiticne and Classifications
1. G
en
c al Data
5
2. U
ni
te of.Preesure
6
3. C
la
aeiftcation of Instrum
ents for M
easuring
P
re
ssure
7
STATE
ARMY
CONFM1rtIAL UUMI! N I IAL
DISTRIBILTION,
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CLASSIFICATION_
NSRB I
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Chapter II.
Pressure Measurement by Balancing the Unb owr.
Pressure by a Known Force. Liquid Manometers
4. One- and Two-Tube Dfancrmeters
5. "Bing Weight"-type Manometers
6, Bell Manometers
7, Piston Manoneters
Chapter III. Pressure Measurements Using Deformation c,f
Elastic Elements
8. Tubular P:anasetere
9. Transmission Mechanism of a Working
Manometer
10. Construction and Types of Manometers
11. Manometers with Helical Springs
12. Diaphragm Manometers
13. Diapbrags Draft Gages
14. "Ba,3lovs" Manometers
Chapter IV, Pressure Measurements Yaking Use of Changes
in Physical Properties
16
18
19
22
24
26
28
15.
16.
17.
Volume Manometers
Pi.ezoelectric.Manometers
iicanl aslectric vacuum ("not, wire) wages
Chapter V.
Methods of Installing, Checking, and Servicing
Manometers
34
18, Assembling Manometers and Safety Devices for
Them
34
19. Checking Mancmeters
36
Part: 2.
TEMPERATi1ElE MEAS1II2EMENTS
Chapter V1,
Definitions. Scales, Classification
20. Definitions and Scales
39
21. Constant Point System
22, Classification
ho
41
Chapter VII.
Expansion Thermometers
43
23.
Industrial Thermometers
43
24.
Dilatometric Thermometers
46
25.
Bimetallic Thermometero
47
Chai,tcr VIII,
1Rannmetr!c Therm netere
48
26,
Classification
h$
27,
Basic Working Parts of Manometric
Thermometers
49
28.
Manometric Gas Thermometers
52
20
Manometric Vapor Thermometers
56
30.
Manometric Fluid Tbernom_wters
59
31,
Comparative Properties of Manometric
Thermometers
60
32.
Assembling &nometeic Thermometers
61
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Chapter IX. Electric Resistance Thermometers
33.
3)+.
35.
36.
37.
38.
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Working Principle
Materials for Resistance Thermometers
Construction of Resistance Thermometers
Platinum Resistar^e Thermometers
Copper Resistance Thermometers
Nickel Resistance Thermometers
Chapter I.
Measuring Circuits Using Resistance Thermometers
73
39.
Definitions and Classificatit,ns
73
40.
wheatstcne Bridge
74
41.
Balanced Wheatstone Bridge (Zero Adjustment
Method of Measurement)
74
42.
Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge (Measurement
by the Deflection Method)
76
43.
Magnetoelectric Logometer
78
44.
Logcmeters .MFade by "Pirometr" Plant
80
45.
Three-Wire Connecting System
83
46.
Transfer Seitchee and Feeders
83
47.
Directions for Servicing and Checking
Resistance Thermometers
86
Chapter 11
Thermocouples
88
48. Theory of Thermocouples
88
49. Connected Thermoe'le~trode (Compensating)
Conductors
90
50. Changes in Thermoelectromotive Force of
Thermocouples During Temperature uhangoa
in their Free Endo (Cold Junctions)
91
51. Thermoelectiode Materials
93
52. Thermocouplea
96
53. Manufacture of Thermocouples. Protection
Tubes and Construction of Thermocouples
99
54. Methods of Installing Thermocouples to
Moesure the Temperature of Metallic Sur-
faces
103
55. Methods of Connecting Thermocouples. In-
stalling Furnace Thermocouples. Wire
laying
1,)6
56. Control of Thermocouple Operation
108
Chapter %II.
Measuring Temperature by the Deflection Method
109
57. Millivoltmeter
109
Chapter XIII.
Measuring Temperature by the Null Method
114
58. Potentiometer and Its Working Principle
114
59. Potentiometer Circuit Using Standardized
Battery Current
115
60. Standard Cells (NR)
117
61. Batteries and Dry Cells
119
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Chapter XIV.
Slide-wire and Laboratory Potentiometers
119
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
Pyrammeter
"PP-11" Slide-wire Potertiomoter
Portable Slide-wire Potentiometers
laboratory Potentiometers
"K-l" Type Precision Potentiometers
"Raps'" Potentiometer
119
121
122
123
125
126
Chapter XV.
"Micromax" Industrial Potentiometer
127
68.
Characteristics of In intriai Potenttonete'r 127
69.
Microma.x Potentiometer and Automatic
Bridge Circuits
128
70.
Operation of the Balancing Mechanism in
the bficrorax Potentiometer
129
71.
Values of Resistors in the Circuit
132
72.
Characteristics of the Micromax Calvano-
meter
133
73.
Basic Directions in Using the Micromax
Galvanometer
134
7L.
RAain Clrrtnit Fnrmnlna Pnr Cnlnulntina
Resistances
137
75.
Kinematic Diagram of the Potentiometer
140
76.
Basic Unite of the Potentiometer
143
77.
Checking Potenttometers
145
Chapter XVII.
Electronics and Its Application to Technical
Measurements
149
78.
ThArmoelsctrordc nissica and the Con-
struction cf Vacuum Tubes
149
79.
Classification and Characteristics of
Vacuum Tubes
154
W.
Photoelements
161
Chapter XVIII.
F'eotronic, Continuously Self-balancing
Potentiometers
81.
Principle of Continuous Balance
162
82.
Converting Thermoelectromotive Force into
an Alternating EMF
165
83.
Amplifiers for Continuous Balancing
Potentiometers
167
84.
Regulation by a Balancing Motor
170
85.
amplifier Circuit
172
86.
Measuring Circuit of the Potentiometer
172
87.
Basic Construction and Engineering
Characteristics
178
88.
Multipoint Electronic Potentiometer with
a Paper Roll Recorder
181
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Chapter ILK.
Electronic Bridge with a Solenoid Balancing
Motor
185
89.
Amplifiers
185
90.
Bridge Circuit and Main Units
188
Chapter %'%.
Electronic Bridge and Potentiometer with
a Few Modification
193
91.
Amplifier and Rheochord Motor (Reversible
Balancing Motor with a Slide-Wire
193
92.
Electronic Automati? Bridge and Potentio-
meter
197
93.
Areas of Application and Classification
202
94.
Optical Pyrometers
202
95.
Radiation Pyrometers
205
Chapter 1XII.
Measuring Flow by the Method of a Variable
Reduction in Pressure
96.
Olaeeification, Definitions, and General
Directions
210
57.
iueurei.iunl arinuiplen
u}
98.
Calculating Formulac
215
99.
Coefficients and Practicdl Data
220
100,
Method and Order or Designing Standard
Diaphragms
246
101.
Method of Designing Disk Diaphragms
251
102.
Construction of Throttling Devices
261
103,;
Classification of Differential Manometers
271
].04.
Mechanical Floating Diffirential Mano-
meters
273
105,
'Bellows Differential Manometer
284
106.
Differential Manometers with Pneumatic
Remote 'iranemission
289
107.
Differential Manometere with Electric
Remote Transmission
295
108.
Installing Differential Mranometere and
Connecting Lines
Chapter mY.
Measuring Flow by the Method of a Constant
Drop in Pressure
109.
Cutput Measurements of a Constant Drop
With Zlectrotran mission
308
110.
Rotameters
312
Chapter MIT.
Measuring Output with Volume and Velocity
Meters
318
111.
Volume Meters
318
112.
Velocity Meters
322
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113.
General Data and Classification
325
114.
Visual Level Recorders
326
115.
Piezometric level Recorders
327
116.
Mechanical Floating leijl Recorders
329
117.
Floating Level Recorders with Remote and
Regulation Transmission of Indications
331
118.
level Recorders with Buoy-type Cylindrical
Floats 337
Chapter I%VIII. Measuring levels by Method of Reduction in
Pressure
342
119. Differential Manometers and level Re-
corders
342
120. Differential Manoxeter with a Contracte@.
Removable Vessel
344
121. Plans for Installation and Connection of
le ve1 vagee
122. Separating Liguide
348
Chapter X. Measuring Concentrations of Hydrogen Ions in
pH Solutions
350
i23, The Concert of a pH Indicator
350
124. Types and Characteristics of Llectroden
for Measuring pH
351
125. Potentiometer-type Device for Measuring
PH
354
Chapter m. Gas Analyzers
358
126.
icomenolatt.re and Classification
358
127.
Manual Chemical Gas Analyzers
359
128.
Automatic Chemical Gas Analyzers
363
129.
Physical Gas Analyzers
377
130.
Static (%.ravimetric) Method of Measuring
Specific Gravity
387
131.
Apparatus for Measuring Specific Gravity
of Gas
389
Table I. Values of Flow Coefficients of a "C" Diaphragm
for Selecting Pressures by the "Stream Throt-
tling" System for Pipe-Lines from 40 to 350
Millimeters in Diameter or Over
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Table 11
Table III,
Table IV.
Table V.
Table VI.
Table VII.
Table VIII.
Table II.
40MFIDERTIAt
Values of F1oa Coefficients of a "C" Diaphragm
for the Flange System of Selecting Pressures
for Pipe-Linea 40 to 300 Millimeters in Diameter 399
Values of Flow Coefficients of a "C" Diapbragn
by the "L,-,at Reduction in Pressure" System for
Pipe Lines 40 '.o 300 Millimeters in Diameter 406
Table for Convecting pH Values into tF Values
for $uinhydrove or Class Electrodes Coupled
with a Saturated Calomel Electrode. 413
Graduated Table for Chrome)-R1unel Thermo
couples
Graduated Table for "IC" Iron-Conatantan Ther-
mocouples
?`rrduated Table for "CC" Copper -Cons taitan
Thermocouples 418
Table for Converting Fahrenheit Degrees into 419
Centigrade Degrees
Thermoelectrode (Compensation) Conductors 420
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