POLISH 1950 ECONOMIC PLAN
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP80-00809A000600340278-6
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
C
Document Page Count:
13
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 16, 2011
Sequence Number:
278
Case Number:
Publication Date:
September 7, 1950
Content Type:
REPORT
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COUNTRY
SUBJECT
HOW
PUBLISHED
WHERE
PUBLISHED
DATE
PUBLISHED
LA"1GUAGE
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT
CLASSIFICATION CONFIDENTIAL CONFICEU.TIAL
Economic- Planning
Irregular newspaper
Warsaw
16 Mar 1950
Polish
or TOl UNITED STATES WITh IN TOR NOD OT 95"v.... -.. ..
N. I. O.. 71 AND ll. Al ADENOID. ITS TRANSMISSION M THE EE7ELAnO0
NUNInD SYTLAW 'iinwoumON Or Till omIl'-SNOM NITRO.It PRO-
SOURCE Monitor Polski, No A-28, 1950.
expansion:
The following is the plan for 7950 which is the first year of economic
DATE DIST. ISep: 1950
NO. OF PAGES ? 13
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
As a result of the fulfillment of the Three-Year National Reconstruc
tion Plan ahead of 'schedule and the overful_fillment of the 1949 Economic
Plan, the national reconstruction has been virtually completed. In 1949
the'per capita production of large- and medium-size factories was 246 per-
cent of prewar; per capita agricultural production was 122 percent of pre-
war: and per capita national income was 175 percent of prewar.
Indust
The production in value of socialized industry will be 20,500,000,000
zlotys at base-year prices, or 21.9 percent over 1949. The value of pro-
duction for large- and medium-si.ze socialized industry will increase 17.7
percent, and for small socialized industries 66.7 percent over 1949.
The value of industrial production for plants under the individual
ministries will increase as follows:
Ministry
Mining
Heavy Industry
Light Industry
.rnmaatic Trade`
Navigation
Agriculture and Food Products
CONFI[i N IM
STATE
ARMY
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1
COHEIDtiH~lal
CONF'IDENT'IAL
Increases in production for the principal categories of socialized in-
dustry will be as follows:
tr
d
Percent
y
us
In
8.4
Electric power
3.2
Black coal
0.5
Coke
5.9
Iron ores
10.7
Pig iron
9.0
Raw steel
13.9
Rolled products
4.4
Zinc
22.8
Standard-gauge locomotives
4.8
Freight cars
165.3
Trucks
43.3
Tractors
Mining machines and installations,(in value)
18.8
Farm implements (in value)
3.5
Metal- and wood-working machine tools (in value)
30.4
'
86.6
Shipp
50.7
Rotary engines
69.4
Radio receivers
Portland and metallurgical cement
6.1
36.3
Brick and hollow tile
21.2
Sulfuric acid
18.2
Calcined soda
9.9
Caustic soda
2.0
Fitrogen fertilizers
26.2
Phosphate fertilizers (P205)
6.7
Cotton textiles
6.7
Woolen textiles
17.5
Linen textiles
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COt~ Ili I~T!M.
Percent
Indus (Contd)
24.3
Silk textiles
5.4
staple rayon fiber
24.5
Knitwear
26.7
Machine-made -Pootwear
5.9
Paper
10.1
Cardboard
20.1
Bentwood furniture
31.6
Furniture
10.9
sugar
Margarine and other edible fats 22.8
Canned meat 32.2
Laundry soap 26.2
Cigarettes 8.1
Socialized sea-fishing enterprises will bring the catch up to 36,500
tons, or 46.7 percent over 1949.
Production will be started on the following commodities not produced
heretofore in Poland: copper ores, coppW concentrates, nickel iron, high-
efficiency ammoniacal liquor compressors;`,, steel boilers for central heat-
ing, new types of machine tools, Model KVKw 7.tiple-spindle drilling ma-
chines, high-speed.sawmills (Model TGP-2 aothers), new types of farm
machines (including disc harrows), electric soldering blowtorches, new
types of fire extinguishers, low-voltage mercury rectifiers, quartz lamps,
naval reflectors, equipment for fluorescent lights, short-wave transmitters,
acetaldehyde, benzene [C6 H4 (OH) 7, insulation slabp made of awns, light
"Ytong" concrete, prefabricated parts of wire-compressed concrete, and
solid rubber wheels.
The following new installations will be activated: turbine equipment
with a total capacity of 240 kilowatts, the Lubienia-Warsaw gas main, three
open-hearth furnaces, two rolling mills, copper and nickel works, a ball-
bearing plant (first stage of construction), a sulfuric acid plant, a plas-
tic products plant, a cement plant, four large concrete plants, five fur-
naces for firing industrial porcelain, an experimental factory for wire-
compressed concrete, a spinning mill, a rayon mill (initial stage of con-
struction), a cellulose plant, four retting plants, printing plants of the
Warsaw House of the Polish Word (first stage), a fish-meal processing plant
in Wladye1awow, four refrigeration plants inclu~ bt oorfor.fish, four pow-
dered-milk plants, and five large machine-ope
Production processes will be epeeded up, equipment will be exploited
more intensively, work will be mechanized, and technological and
products will be-standardized. The following specific
obtained:
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co TIBE%1IAL
In the coal industry, face mining will be increased by 13 percent and
gallery mining by 14 percent. In the petroleum industry, the speed of rotary
drilling will be increased 6 percent and of percussion drilling 24 percent.
In iron smelting, the average capacity of blast furnaces will be reduced 6.5
percent, while the productivity of open-hearth furnaces will be increased 4
percent. In the metal industry, the efficiency of machine tools will be in-
creased 21 percent by extensive use of high-speed cutters and bard alloys.
In the chemical industry, there will be an increase of 11 percent in the
utilization of chambers and towers for the production of sulfuric acid.
Conversion to mechanized processes will bring about the following re-
sults:
The coal industry will increase mechanical coal loading 350 percent.
In'the metal industry, there will be an increase of 12 percent in the pro-
portion of operation by machines and of 33 percent in mechanization of con-
veyors. Iron foundries will increase machine-casting operations 17 percent.
The glass industry will increase the proportion of machine molding 23 per-
cent.
In the tanning industry, mechanized operations :.-ill be increased 12
percent and in the buildin. materials industry 16 percent.
The use of modern production methods will lead to the following improve-
ments over 1949;
In the coal industry, the proportion of face mining will increase
11 percent. In the petroleum industry, the proportion of rotary drilling
will be increased 27 percent, In iron smelting, the proportion of agglom-
erates in the blast furnace charge will be increased 8 percent. In non-
ferrous metallurgy, the proportion of flotation blende will be increased
13.5 percent and the proportion of castings from induction and combustion
furnaces will be increased 16 percent. In the metal-processng
the use of the assembly-line meth' will be increased 13 pes
In the chemical industry, the use of the contact process in the
production of sulfuric acid will be increased 36 percent.
P 4In the.:czramics,.iindixotriyy the use: of Lartiticial l dryi,34-i +f?brli kl
.rill be~ increaseil 12 .percent.
In the textile industry, the use of automatic looms will be in-
creased 47 percent. In the rayon industry, continuous spinning will be in-
troduced and will account for 6.6 percent of the spinning operations. In
the tanning industry, the use of synthet,'.c tanning will increase 69 per-
cent. In the building materials industry the use of prefabricated products
will increase 35 percent.
Agriculture
As a result of increased socialization of agriculture' and extensive
state aid to small- and medium-size farms, the value of farm production,
under average weather conditions, will amount to 10 billion zlotys at base-
year prices, which will exceed by about 6 percent the value of production
in 1949, a year of high crop yields.
The value of crop production will increase about 3.7 percent, live-
stock production about 10.8 percent.
The total harvested area is expected to amount to 15,240,000 hectares,
or 2.9 percent over 1949.
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111
CORVIDMIAL
. Total crops harvested will be as follows:
Three principal. grEiins fot specified
Wheat (also included above)
:Po+atbes';
Sugar beets
Fibrous plants
Tons
9,585,000
1,975,000
31,832,000.
5,640,000
Index
(1 =100)
100.2.
110.9
105.4
117.8
118.0
Seeds
Stalks
72,:00
381,600
500
154
120.0
149.0
,
Oleaginous plants
The production of animal products is scheduled- to reach the following
fi3ures:
Index
Quantity
(1242-LOO)
I m
27?,900
Beef
63,800
109.8
Veal
802,800
112.3
Pork
n
13,600
113.3
Lamb
liter
7,168,000,000
117.7
Milk
each
3,400,000,000
106.3
Eggs
2,35r,-
113.0
Woo].
14
800
104.2
,
Fres~-Water fish
The following numbers of livestock are planned for the middle of 1950:
Index
Head
q2!2--
2,700,000
106.3
Horses
6,900,000
1'08.4
Cattle
&,900,J00
112.7
Hogs
1,840,000
113.5
Sheep
The value of the production will bee 21 farms is percent higgherdand
cent over 1949.
action 44 percent higher.
CONFIDENTIAL
increase 25 per-
livestoc': pro-
,. CO~O~IDEtITIAI
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OONFWDENTIRL
Tons
Index
(1949--loo)
Three bread grains fn"ot specifie7
Wheat (also included in above)
Potatoes
Sugar beets
The number of head of
be as follows:
780,100
216,000
1,280,000
840,000
110.1
122.8
150.0
150.0
of 1950 will
index
Livestock
Head
(1949-100)
Horses
105,000
118.4
Cattle
240,000
Hogs
320,000
148.7
Sheep
135,000
152.5
Poultry
379,700
577.9
Production of animal products
on state farms will be as
follows :
Index
unit
r4aantity
(1
a100)
Pork
tons
25,200
162,6
Milk
liters
:.30,000,000
139.4
Eggs.
each
2,400,000
160.0
Wool
tons
310
159.0
Fresh-water fish
tons
6,500
130.0
The increase in the supply of artificial fertilizers will be
as follows:
Fertilizers
'In crease.over!1949.(percent)
Nitrogen
10.6
Phosphates
21.0
4.8
Potassium
67.4
Tractor power will be the e2uivalent: of 19,100 tractors of 15 horsepower
each, or 40.8 percent more than in 1949. The amoupt.of work done on state farms
with tractors will average 26 percent greater than in 1949.
There will be 130 State-Machine Centereior 100 more than in 1949.
The state will extend aseistance?to agricultural producers' cooperatives
and will give technical assistance to increase production.
kft
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coNciDENTIAL
Forest
The value of forest production will amount to 272,300,000 zlotys at
base-year prices, or 5.9 percent over 1949. The amount of timber produced.
will be 11,730,000 cubic meters, or 2.6 percent over 1949?
Afforestation projects will cover an area of 118,000 hectares, in com-
parison with 113,620 in 1949.
Construction
Construction by building enterprises will be 71.7 percent greater than
in 1949. Among these, enterprises controlled by the Ministry of Construc-
tion will increase production 62 percent.
The equipment of socialized bailding enterprises will be valued ater+
15,600,000,000 zlotys (at 1949 prices), or an increase of 79 Percent
compare t the value in ipment V, the value of construction
1949. ratio
will be
Mechanization of the principal types of construction work done by enter
prises under the Ministry of Construction will "_,e over 26 percent for earth-
work, and over 26 percent for reinforced concrete.
Transportation and Communications
Freight will be carried as follows:
Index
Tons
(1 = 100)
standard-gauge and suburban 152,200,000
108.6
branch-.lines
7,200 000
state motor transportation
i?
1,200,000
163.6
116.4
Inland waterway shipping
2,100,000
ing
hi
118.2
pp
ocean s
d
:
The following pas..enger transportation requirements are envisage
Index
Number of passen ere (1 100)
standard-gauge and 534,,,100,000 110.3
stlhsuburben1x ilroads
.44,200,000 147.31
state motor transportation
720,000 102.1
Inland waterways
120.3
90,000
Domestic air transportation
Increased efficiency in operation will result from the following changes
as compared with 1949:
Standard-gauge railroads: the turnaround time of freight cars will
be reduced to 5.9 days, a reduction of 1.7 percen.; the average daily run of
a freight-trr.in.loco,notive ,-iil increase to 166 kilometers, or 5.9.percent.
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M.
State motor transportation: the operating speed will increase 3.5
percent in passenger transportation and 2.4 percent in freight transportation;
the operating efficiency of vehicles will increase 2.9 percent in passenger
transportation and 9.1 percent in freight transportation.
Postal and telecommunication services will deliver 820,000 items of
regular mail, or 5 percent over 1949, and 510,000 periodicals, or 23 percent
over 1949. There will 43,000 long-distance telephone calls, or 11 percent
over 1949. Improvement in postal and telecommmunication services will result
from the activation of 138 new post and telegraph offices; the increase of
mailmen to 12,980, or 14 percent more than in 1949; an increase of postal
mechanical facilities by 24.2 percent; and a 9.9 percent increase in tele-
phones.
Danestic trade
The value of the retail sales of state, cooperative, and private outlets
will increase 8 percent over 1949 at adjusted prices.
There will be an increase of 48 percent in socialized retail trade. The
network of socialized retail trade will consist of 49,000 outlets, an increase
of ij percent over 1949. The network of urban retail stores will be increased
by 2,213 outlets wit?, annual gross sales of 130 billion zlotys at 1950 prices.
Average sales of socialized retail outlets will increase 27 percent at
adjusted prices.
Education, Culture, and Public health
A total of 335,600 students, or 27 percent more than in 1949, will be
trained in trade courses or retrained in vocational schools. The number of
students in Class I trade schools will be 397,800, an increase of 12 percent
over 1949. The number of graduates from Class I trade schools will be, 79,000,
or 28 percent more than in 1949.
The number of students in Class II trade schools will be 156,300, an in-
crease of 18.9 over 1949. The number of Class II trade-school graduates will.
be 32,700, an increase of 44 percent over 1949.
There will be 121,000 students in higher and professional schools, or 6
percent more than in 1949. The number of graduates will be 15,000, or 77 per-
cent more than in 1949, including a 106-percent increase in graduates from
technical schools and a 104-percent increase in graduates from agricultural
and forestry schools.
The number of children in nursery schools will 'amount to 343,000, an in-
crease of 17 percent. The number of graduates from lyceums will be 242,200,
or 37.5 percent more than in 1949.
There will be 50,000 classes for illiterates, or 79 percent more than in
1949. They will be attended by 750,000 persons, or 53 percent more than in
1949.
The total circulation of books and pamphlets will 85 million copies or
16 percent more than in 1949. The circulation of dailies will increase 18
percent and of periodicals 36 percent over 1949.
The development of :eadiofication will bring an increase of 19.6 percent
in radio subscribers throughout Poland. The rumber of villages included in
the network will be 6,200, or 24 percent more than in 1949.
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The number of hospital beds will be 95,800, or 7 percent more than in
1949. The number of beds in tuberculosis sanatoriums will be 16,900, or 26
percent more than in 1949. There will be 1,352 clinics for outpatients, an
increase of 12 percent over 1949. Rural health centers will number 771, an
increase of 15.2 percent.
There will be accoumions for 36,000 persons in vacation resorts, or
3 percent more than in 1949. The number of persons enjoying vacation bene-
fits will be 546,000, an increase of 28.8 percent. The number of wage earners
taking vacations will increase 42 percent. Five million persons will partici-
pate in physical training programs, an increase of 13.6 percent over 1949.
Special attention will be given to maternity and child-caarre. increase nur-
series will total 559, or 18 percent more than in 1949,
37 percent in the number of accommodations.
There will be 4,300 summer resorts for children and young people, an
increase of 7 percent over 1949, with accommodations for 581,000 children,
an increase of 5 percent over 1949. Them the number noff campss will 50
with an increase of 59 percent
dated.
The number of institutions for the care of children and adolescents
will increase 40 percent. They will: provide accommodations for 4,700 peo-
ple, 11 percent more than in 1949.
Community and Housing Administration
. Tap water facilities will be provided for 66 percent of the urban pop-
ulation, and sewerage facilities for 53 percent of the urban population, each
representing an increase of 3 percent over 1949.
The construction of a new water-supply system in the Gorny Slask in-
dustrial region will be started,. The Lodz water-supply system will be ex-
panded.
Municipal transportation will receive 67 more busses and trolley busses
and 180 streetcars.
There will be 5,137,500 rooms for residential purposes by the end of
1950, or 77,500 more than in 1949. Of these 63,500 will be built by the
Workers' Housing Contractors. Major housing repairs will increase 93 per-
cent over 1949.
Productivity, Employment, and Wages
As a result of advancing technology, organization, increased labor
competition, and improved vocational training, the labor productivity of
industrial workers employed in state industries (calculated on the basis
of the value of production at base-year prices per worker'engaged in di-
rect production) will increase 8.4 percent over 1949. In socialized con-
structior., productivity will increase 12.5 percent. In standard-gauge
railroad transportation, productivity (expressed in gross ton-kilometers
of freight and passenger-kilometers per worker in operating services) will
increase 5.7 percent. on state farms labor productivity will increase
9.5* percent.
Labor productivity of workers in basic state industries (computed on
the basis of the value of direct production per man-hour at base-year
prices) will compare as follows with the 1949 figures:
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CONFIDEN11A
I
ndex
Industry (19
49 = 100)
Electric poser
104.9
107.0
Coal
101.8
Petroleum
Metallurgical
106.2
Heavy machine
109.0
Automotive
129.9
Electrical
107.2
106.1
Chemical
Building materials
103,0
Cotton mills
104.9
Woolen mills
1C).0
Paper
106.0
107.5
Lumber
Sugar
113.0
Fermentation
114.2
Nonagricultural employment will ~.ncrease about 8 percent over l949. Em-
ployment in. socialized enterprises will increase 14 percent over 1949, includ-
i8g a 9-percent increase in state enterprises.
There will be an increase in the payroll in the socialized economy. This
increase will be a result of increased employment and work productivity.
National Income '
The 1950 national income will amount to-22,100,000,000 zlotys at base-
year prices, and will 15.2 percent higher than for 1949.
The total national incomes classified by sources, will be-derived as
follows :
Percent of total
Source national income
Industry and trades 45.2
Agriculture 26.6
Construction 7.0
Transportation and communications 10.6
National income: produced by the socialized sector of the economy will
amount to 69 percent of the total national income, against 64 percent in 1949.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Capital formation in 1950 will increase 19 percent over 1949, cnd will
constitute 22 percent of the nati-nal income.
Investments and Capital Replacement
Investment outlays will amount to 446,300,000,000 zlotys at 1949 prices,
ment outlays. Increases for specific fields will be as follows:
Increase over
1949 (percent)
Industry
Agriculture
Transportation and
Distribution
Social and educational facilities
Residential construction
Community administration
50
24;
23
19
57
28
80
Outlays for capital replacement will amount to 61,900,000 000 zlotys
at 1949 prices with 79 percent covered by restricted funds and 21 percent
by unrestricted funds. Outlays for capital maintena e' will increase 156
percent over 19119.
Investments in productive facilities represent 77.1 percent of the total
investmeut outlay. These are broken down as follows:
total investments
Industry 40.2
Agriculture and forestry 11.2
Distribution 4.5
Construction enterprises
Nonproductive investments, which will constitute 22.9 percent of the total
investments, are broken down as follows:
Percent of
total investments
Social and educational facilities 9.5
Residential construction 7.9
Administra?;;ion buildings 1.2
Community administration
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1
COHVIDE%TIAL
Percent
Industry
36
Agriculture and forestry
1
Transportation and communications
37
Distribution
3
Social and educational ' :ilities
2
Community and housing administration'
Detailed Economic Plan
20
The Chairman of the State Economic Planning Commission will approve by
15 March 1950 a detailed economic plan for 1950 outlining the goals in the
following fields: industry, agriculture and forestry, construction, trans-
portation and communications, distribution, technology, education and voca-
tional training, public health, piuysical training, public welfare, housing
and community administration, productivity and employment, labor conditions,
national income, and planned requirements for raw materials.
mented with a foreign trade plan, a plan to reduce production costs, and a
subject to provisions regulating the approval and control of the execution
Approval and Control of Execution of Plans
On the basis of the Detailed Economic Plan for 1950, the State Economic
Planning Commission will approve plans prepared by ministers and other central
authorities.
On the basis of plans approved by the State Economic Planning Commission,
ministers and heads of other central planning units will approve plans for de-
partments under their immediate supervision. The de,..tments will approve
plans for all units under their supervision, and so on down to the plants
themselves. The workers of each plant and plant division will be kept informed
regardsi~. the plsny xequi,remexts. Each worker will be informed of his ass'gn-
went under-the plan.
Ministers and heads of other central planning units will be responsible
for the execution of the tasks outlined in the plan for units which come under
their supervision. Heads of units under ministries or other central planning
units will be responsible for the execution of the plan for subordinate units.
The ministries and other central planning units will inspect and audit
current operations during the execution of the plan.
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toglogla
CONFIDENTIAL
The Chairman of the State Economic Planning.Commi bion will issue in-
structions specifying the period to be covered by reports, deadlines, and
forms to be used. The respective chiefs of units ,rill be responsible foe
the correctn(3a of the reports.
Auditing and inspection are intended to determine the ext>.nt of ful-.
fillment of the plan and the reasons for nonfulfillment. Auditing will also
serve to uncover hidden reserves and production. possibilities, and provide
for the exploitation of the hidden reserves.
Each department will make an inspection and audit of all units under
its supervision at least twice a year and will submit a report to the
agency immediately above the inspecting agency.
The Minister of Finance will issue instructions on reports to be sub-
mitted.by the banks to-the State Economic Planning Commission and its regional
branches. The reports obtained by the banks financing the plan a_e?indispens-
able for auditing the execution of plans.
This resolution is in effect as of 1 January 1950.
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