REPORT ON ORGANIZATION AND PRODUCTION IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING PROJECTS BY V.M. APPLOSOV AND B. V. GRADOV

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700040480-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 6
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 31, 2011
• Sequence Number: 480
• Publication Date: February 19, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for
CLASSIFICAT&UR~ TIO0N - rnti i tD
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RE
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD
COUNTRY USSR
SUBJECT Scientific - Eng=neering, hydraulic, construc-
HOW tion equipment
PUBLISHED Book
WHERE
PUBLISHED Moscow
DATE
PUBLISHED 1950
LANGUAGE Russian
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DATE OF
INFORMATION 1950
DATE DIST. I, Feb 1952
NO. OF PAGES 6
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
Or nizatei i oizvodstvo idrotekhnicheskikh rabot.
Sel'khozgiz,
REPORT ON "ORGANIZATION AND PRODUCTION
IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING PBOJECI'8 BY V. M. APOLIIJSOV AND B. V. ORADOV
The book describes hydraulic engineering methods used In organizing
and carrying out work on rural hydroelectric power stations in the USSR.
It is prescribed for the course on "Organization and Production in Hy-
draulic Engineering Prefects," approved by the Ministry of Agriculture USSR
for technical schools concerned with hydroelectric stations for agriculture.
The engineering structures built in connection with "water-economy" mea-
sures are called "hydraulic engineering structures"; and the work involved in
their construction is known as "hydraulic engineering construction," which is
a component of construction practice as a whole.
Water-economy is the system of measures designed to make use of natural
water resources. It includes hydraulic engineering methods of soil improve-
ment (irrigation, draining, sprinkling), water transport (river) lake, and
maritime shipping, and routes for floating); sanitary hydraulic engineering
(water supply and sewerage), the use of water for power, the economic utili-
zation of the useful contents of waters (pisciculture), and others.
n
NAW NSRB
FBI
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History of Development of and the Present State of Hydraulic
Engineering Construction in the USSR
Organization of Construction on the Basis of Planning, Modern
Mechanization, and the Application of Stakhanovite Work
Methods
Special Conditions of Hydraulic Engineering Construction
The Role of Russian and Soviet Scientists in the Development
of Hydraulic Engineering Construction
PART I. PREPARATORY WORK AND LAYOUT OF STRUCTURE:
Chapter 1. Preparatory work
Forest Clearing Operations
Water Removal
Conduct of Prelimina-y Operations for Excavation Work
Chapter 2. Layout of Structures
Instructions on the Layout of Certain Types of Structures
PART II. EXCAVATION WORK
Chapter 1. General Information
36
Types of Earth Structures
S
il
d
36
o
s an
Their Structural Characteristics
40
Calculation of W
Operations ork Volumes and Distribution of Excavating
Chapter 2. Mechanized Excavation Work
Operations with Single-Bucket Excavat ore
Hauli
E
51
ng
quipment Employed in Earth Excavations
Si
l
t
63
mp
es
Hauling Estimates for Rail Transport
Si
l
68
mp
est Hauling Estimates for Nonrail Transport
O
i
72
perat
ons With the Aid of Towed Sciapers
Perf
73
ormance of Auxiliary Operations for Excavating Work
(by mechanized methods)
Soil Tamping
87 83
Chapter 3. Nonmechanized Methods for Excavating Operations
89
Chapter 4. Semimechanization.of Excavating Operations
102
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Chapter 5. Hydromechanization of Excavating Operations
Water Supply (delivery of vater)
Scouring
Pulp Haulage
Piling of Boil
Estimates of Hydraulic Excavator Installations
Chapter 6. Blasting Operations
Types of Blasting Operations
Explosive Materials and Blasting Equipment
Rock-Drilling Operations
Mechanics of a Blast
Mass Ejection Blasts
Chapter 7. Excavations for Foundations and Canals
Chapter 8. Methods of Erecting Filled Embankments and Dams
Chapter 9. Excavation During Winter
PART III. WOOD CONSTRUCTION
Chapter I. General Information
Chapter 2. Mechanized Processing of Wood
Chapter 3. Pile Construction
Preparation of Wooden Piles
Pile Driving
Pilc Driving With the Aid of Washing
Driving of Sheet Piles
Efficiency of Pile Driver.
Chapter 4. Cribvork Operations
Cribvork ,' -. Permanent Structure
Cribvork of Cofferdams
PART IV. REINFORCEMENT OF BAN X5 BRUSHWOOD AND STONE
Chapter I. General Information
Chapter 2. Types of Reinforcements
PART V. STONEWORK
Chapter 1. General Information
Chapter 2. Rubble Fillings
Chapter 3. Faring of Rubble-Filled Structures
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393
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PART VI. COIICRETE WORK
Lanpter 1. General Information
Chapter 2. Preparation and Treatment of Aggregates
Mechanized Sorting and Washing of Materials
Chapter 3. Preparation of Concrete
Concrete Mixers
Preparation of Concrete in Concrete Mixers
Chapter 4. Mauling of Concrete
Chapter 5. Concrete Form Construction
214
215
219
223
223
228
232
Preparation of Reinforcements
Assembly and Placing of Reinforcements 247
ch&Pter 7. Concrete Pouring
PART VII. DIVERTING FLOW OF WATER DURING INSTALLATIONS OF RIVER BED STRUCTURES
Chapter I. Diversion of River Flow During Construction
264
Methods of Diverting River Flow During Construction
- 264
River Flow and Bed Scouring in th
e
Ground Water Drainage
278
Chapter 3. Dikes
280
PART VIII. ASSE .C LY OF METAL CONSTRUCTIr'NS
Chapter I. Assembly of Metal Gates
Chapter 2. ?reparation and .joining of Metal Construction Parts
by Riveting and Welding Methods
PART IX. CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY O} RATIONS OF WATER CONDUIT
Chapter 1. General Information ?
Chapter 2. Wooden Conduits
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Chapter 3. Metal and Asbestos-Cement Conduit
PART X. ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF RURAL R DROELECTRIC STATIONS
Chapter 1. Organizational Planning of Operations
Chapter 2. Organization of the Construction Administration
Chapter 3. Transportation and Warehouse Stores
Methods of 'Supplying Construction Materials and Equipment
Warehouse Stores
329
330
Chapter 4. Auxiliary Establishments
330
Chapter 5. Construction of Temporary Residential Community Housing
and Service Buildings
343
Chapter 6. Supplying Water and Electricity to the Building Compound
347
Water Supply
Electric Power Supply
347
Compressed Air Supply
352
354
Chapter 7. General Construction-Site Plan
356
PART XI. CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
Chapter 1. Scheduled Construction Planning
359
Chapter 2. Actual Construction Periods
365
PART XII. LABOR ORGANIZATION; JOB STANDARDIZATION
Chapter I. Labor Organization
368
Principles and Methods of Labor Organization
Accountin
of L
b
368
g
a
or productivity
Wages
372
373
Chapter 2. Concept of Technical Standardization
378
General Concepts
Standardizatio
f
378
n o
Manual and Mechanized Work Processes
382
PART XIII. ESTIMATES
Chanter 1.
General Information
387
Chapter 2.
Basic Estimating Premises
389
Chapter 3.
Preparation and Calculation of Cost Sheets
394
Preparation of Operational Cost Sheets and Determination of
Equipment Working Schedules for Technical Project Estimates
Preparation of J
b
t
394
o
Inves
ment Estimates
403
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Chapter A.
Pre+m'ration of Estimates for a Technical Construction
Project
408
Chapter 5.
Computations of Financial Estimates
420
Chapter 6.
Chapter 1.
Job and Construction Accounting
PART XIV. SAFETY MEASURES, AND PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE
Safety Measures During Construction
424
Chapter 2.
Protection Against Fire During Construction
433
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