USSR FISH INDUSTRY CATCH AND PRODUCT INCREASES, INTENSIFIED BREEDING AND CONSERVATION MEASURES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700090221-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 10
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2011
• Sequence Number: 221
• Publication Date: November 5, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

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CLASSIFICATION CONFIDT'NTIAL
.' ?tri?'GR.1TIOi!
CENTRAL. I,VTELI CY.IGENCE AGENCY REPORT
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
COUNTRY USSR
DATE OF
SUBJECT Economic - Food, fish industry
HOW
PU SHED DATE DIST. !Nov 1952
Daily newspapers, monthly periodical
WHERE
DATE
PUBLISHED Apr - 29 Jun 1952
M. -M ... To..
or nI YNInO Iuro nnu nI .. o unoNUt ?p II
N. I. o.. II ?IO I,.?I ?555055? In n?......... oN n/ NOWfON
o, In OONTINn IN ?N, tlgp n M NN?NTONI1IO PINION 1I ,NO?
NIII,NN NI t?O. PIIIONNMCN O, 1111 roll U MONUIn0.
Newspapers and periodicals as indicated.
USSR FISH INDUSTRY CATCH AND PRODUCT INCRFASJ;'4,
INTENSIFIED ERENDING AND CONSERVATIOF MEASURES
.a. yrs3 a%..
~NRt~ hea 5 ef~r to appended sources]
Fish Catch
During the past 3 years (1949 to 1951), facilities of the Karelo-Finnish
SSR fishing fleet have doubled; however, during this period, the republic fish
^atch increased only 15 percent.(1) In 1951, the.republie as a whole fulfilled
the fishing plan nnly 90.4 percent (2), and fishing kolkhozes fulfilled it only
78 percent, or 22,500 quintals of fish below plan. In 1952, fishinb kolkhozes
of the republic fulfilled the first-quarter plan only 65 percent.(3)
In 1952, fishermen of the republic pledged to fulfill the 5-month plan
ahead of .chedule and by 30 June to catch 5,000 quintals of fish above plan.
As cf 25 hay, the ML; plan had been fulfilled 143 percent and the 5-month plan
134 percent. Republic fishermen have now pledged to fulfill the 6-month plan
by 5 June and to catch 15,000 quintals of fish above I:.an.(4) In 1952, the
republic must catch 41 percent more fish than in 1951. Fishing fleet capacity
is to increase almost 100 percent over 1951. In preparing for the 1952 spring
fishing season, measures must be taken to eliminate past shortcomings, in order
to guarantee fulfillment during the season of not less than 55 percent of the
1952 fishing plan.(l)
The following table shown percentages of fulfillment of the second-quarter
fishing plan by enterprises of the Estonian SSR:
Oblast
31 May (5)
10 Jun (6)
2 Jun
?ertu
114.5
125.5
133.8
Pyarnu
40.5
66.4
92.2
Tal.lin
31.9
60.9
101.9
- 1 -
CONFID]SNTIAL
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In 1952, enterprises of the Ministry of Fish Industry
pledged to catch 120,000 pud of fish above plan.(8) Estonian SSR have
In 1951, the Ministry of Fish industry Latvian SSR fulfilled the fishing
plan 132 percent and caught 545,000 pud of fish above plan instead of the pl:.dged
300,000 pud.(9) The ministry fulfilled the fishing plan for the first quarter
of 1952 by 108 percent.(10) During the first half of 1952, 250,000 more pud of
fish were delivered to the state by republic fishing kolkhozes than during the
first half of 1951.(11) In 1952, fishing enterprises of the republic have pledged
to fulfill the catch and processing plan by 5 December and by the end of the year
to catch not less than 150,000 pud of fish above plan, including 6,500 pud by
state sea-fishing enterprises and 143,500 pud by motorized fishing stations and
fishing kolkhozes.(9)
In 1952, fishermen of Nikolay.v Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, have pledged to
catch 25,000 pud of fish above plan.(12)
As of 20 April, the Ministry of Fish Industry Azerbaydzhan SSR had fulfilled
the 1952 fishing plan 32.7 percent. The catch is considerably less than as of
the same date 1951. The situation is especially critical in the principal
herring-catching regions. Fishing by the Yalama Fish Plant is very poorly
organized; the plant has fulfilled the plan only 13 percent. The nnudatskiy
Fish Plant has fulfilled the plan 18.2 percent.(13) In 1952, the republic has
pledged to catch 100,000 pud of fish above plan.(14)
In 1951, the fish catch in Khabarovsk Kray increased 59 percent over 1950.
In 1952, the kray has pledged to fulfill the fish catching and processing plan
by 1 Octcb?r and by the end of the year to catch and process 955,000 pud of fish
above plan. The following table shows 1952 pledges of obiasts and fishing enter-
prises in the kray;
Oblast or Enterprise
Date of Plan
'
Above-Plan Catch
Kamchatka Oblast
Fish Combine imeni Mikoyan
ulfillment
1 Sep
15 Aug
b End of 1
in pud
6oo,ooo
60 ooo
,
2
Ozernovakiy Fish Combine
25 Aug
30,000
Fish Combine imeni Kirov
15 Aug
20,000
Anapkinskiy Fish Combine
1 Jun
150,000
Korfskiy Fish Combine
1 Aug
35,000
Kar+ inskiy Fish Combine
Trawler Fleet of Glavkamchatrybprom
(Main Administration of Fish Industry
1 Jun
90,000
in Kamchatka)
5 Dec
90,000
Nizhne-,.,mar Oblast
1 Oct
000
335
,
Morskiy Fish Plant
1 Jul
16,000
Inya Fish Combine
20 Aug
58,000
Ozerpakh Fish Combine
20 Sep
15,000
Puir Fish Plant
20 Oct
13,200
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Industrial fishing enterprises of Nizhne-Amur Gosrybtrest (State Fishing
oust) have already fulfilled the 1952 plan for herring catch; by dune, 325,000
pad of fish had been caught than as of the same time in 1951.(16)
During the first quarter of 1952, the Usti-Port Fish Cannery in Krasnoyarsk
Kray fulfilled the fishing plan 115 perce:.':.(17)
In 1952, Primorskiy Kray has pledged to fulfill the fishing plan by 7 November,
and by the end of the year to catch 500,000 pud of fish above plan, 60,000 pud
of which are to be caught by fishing kolkhozes.(18) .
In 1951, Astrakhan' Oblast fulfilled the fishing plan and delivered to the
state 560,000 pud of fish above plan. During the year, underwater electrical
lighting was used widely in connection with net sprat fishing; this practice
made possible a catch 19 times greater than in 1950. In 1952, the fish industry
of Astrakhan' Oblast has pledged to fulfill the fishing and delivery plan by
7 November and by the end of the year tc ^.atch and deliver to the state 762,000
pud of fish above plan, including 100,000 pud from state fishing enterprises and
662,000 pud from fishing kolkhozes. The Fish Combine imeni Volodarskiy has pledged
to fulfill its 1952 plan for fishing and fish procurement by 7 November, and to
procure 10,000 pud of fish above plan.(19)
The following table shows 1952 pledges given by fishing enterprises of
Murmansk Oblast.(2):
Date of Play
Fulfillment
5 Dec
Above-Plan Catch
b Fad of 1 2
fin quintals
160,000
Trawler Fleet
5 Dec
100,000
Kol'skiy Gosrybtrest
5 Dec
4,000
Murmansk Herring Fleet
7 Nov
50,000
Murmansk Fishing Trust
21 Dec
150
In 1952, fishermen of Gur'yev Obldst, Kazakh SSR, have pledged to fulfill
the fishing plan by 7 November, and by the end of the year to catch not less
than 300,000 pud of fish above plan.(20)
Fish plants of the Yuzhno-Aral'skiy Trust fulfilled the 1951 fish:L g plan
92.4 y,prcent. Procurement from its fishing kolkhozes was 18,241 quintals below
plan. 041y four out of 13 fishing kolkhozes fulfilled their assignments. (21)
During the first quarter of 1952, fishing kolkhozes of Turkmen SSR completed
the fishing plan 5 days early and caught 2,200 quintals of herring above plan.(22)
Fish Products
In liIn 1951, USSR sales of fish products increased 8 percent over 1950.(23)
'S , production of fiah products incren4Pri 15.5 percent over 1950, including
frozen products 23.7 percent, refrigerated and fresh fish 15.7 percent, marinades
and salted fish 102.3 percent, and cured fish fillets 21.b percent. Production
of canned fish increased 41.3 percent over 1950, and exceeded 1950 production
156.4 percent.(24)
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?u oon iu17111ed the canned i-sh production plan 62
percent, ,2) In April 1952, the Belomorsk Fish Combine shipped to trade organi-
zatic;_ "early 100,000 Jars of canned fish and prepared for shipment more than
30,000 Jars. In addition, 16 metric tons of pickled herring and 7 metric tons
of other fish products were shipped. (25) In 1952, the republic fish industry
must produce 40 percent more fish than in 1951. The Belomorsk Fish Combine
has pledged to fulfill the 1952 plan by 15 December, and to produce not less
than 3,000 quintals of fish products above plan.(3)
During the first half of 1952, the 7,iyuma Fish Combine in Estonian SSR
produced 5,500 pud of prime-quality fish above plan.(26) In 1952, enterprises
of the Ministry of Fish Industry Estonian SSR have pledged to produce 155,000
fish fbsaltedfish, 30,000 pud of fresh-frozen fish, and 150,000 Jars of canned
plan. (8) ) The KhRapsalu Fish Combine has pledged to fulfill the 1952
Plan by 1 July, and by 21 July to produce 8,000 more quintals of fish. (6) The
Pyarnu-Liyva Fish Plant In Pyarnu now has sufficient capacity metric tons of fish instead of the planned 2,000 metric tone. fIInn 1952, the e,se0
200-toL car city refrigeration plant was constructed. The s a, opared
nine mechanized lines for processing the catch from the spring fishing Beacon 277)
In 1951, the Ministry of Fish Industry Latvian SSR fulfilled the fish
Processing and dproduct-ton plan 164 percent and the canned fish production plan
118 e ) During the
first
Produced 720,000 Jars of canned fisqua bove of
the 1952, enterprises of the ministry
Fish Combine fulfilled the March 1952 plan 14 percent. (28) p28) The " tiThe iyas ya
Kdnservy" Factory exceeded the May 1952 plan forcanned fish production con
percent. (29) The Liyepaya Fish Combine produced 50,000 Jars of oc1n2anned is 31
dozens of tons of fish products above the May 1952 00) In thehend
public has pledged to Jars of canned fish fPlan-00) and 1602, the re-
produce one million Jard 60,000 pud of
chilled and frozen fish above plan. (9) In Rezekne, construction has begun on a
fishePlant which will go in Operation in 1952. The plant will have pickling
smoking hops.(31)
In 1951, production of canned fish in Khabarovsk Kray increased 89 percent
over 19.50. 7-te Fish Cannery No 66 of Ust,-Kamchatka Fish Combine produced 880,000
Jars of canned goods above plan, the Fish Cannery No 44 of Kikhchik Fish Combine
one million Jars, the Fish Cannery No 55 of 0zernovskiy Fish Combine 215,000
Jars. In 1952, the kray pledges to produce above plan 2,310,000 Jars of fish
and crab canned goods, 100,000 pud of fresh and fresh-frozen fish, and 178,Opp
pod of lightly salted fish products. The following table shows 1952 pledges
given by oblasts and enterprises of the bay;
Oblast or Enterprise Above-Plan Production b End of 1952
Kamchatka 'blast
2,000,000 Jars of fish and crab
canned goods
100,000 pud of fresh and frozen fish
50,000 pud of salted fish
10,000 Pud of smoked fish products
3,000 pud of salmon roe
13,000 pud of frozen and lightly
salted fish products
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Jbist or Enterpri-e
O. sky Fish Combine
Fish Cannery No 55
Fish Combine imeci Kirov
Anapkinskiy Fish Combine
Korfekly Fish Combine
Karaglnskfy Fish Combine
Nizhne-Amur Oblast
Above-Plan Production by End of 1952
50C,000 jars of canned fish
12,000 pud of frozen and lightly
salted fish products
26,000 jars of canned fish
250,000 jars of canned fish
60,000 pud of lightly and moderately
salted fish products
10,000 pud of lightly salted fish
products
250,000 jars of canned fish
78,000 pud of lightly salted fish
products
The Refrigeration Pia:-.t No 2 of the Fi:h Combine imeni Mikoyan has pledged
to fulfill the 1952 plan for freezing fish by 15 August, and by the end of the
year to freeze 6,000 pud of fish above plan,',I5)
As of 12 April 1952, the Oshmarinekiy Fish Plant in Krasnoyarsk Kray had
already produced more than 2,000 pud prime-quality fish on the May plan.(17)
In 1952, Primorekiy Kray has pledged to produce 2 million jars of fish and
crab canned goods above plan.(18)
In 1951, Astrakhan, Oblast fulfilled the fish production plan and produced
771,000 pud of fish products above plan. The Oblast increased production over
1950 as follows: refrigerated fish products 37 percent, canned fish 11 percent,
cured fillets 70 percent, frozen fish 21 percent, and fish marinades more than
five times. In 1952, the fish industry of Astrakhan, Oblast has pledged to ful-
fill the fish production plan by 5 December and by the end of the year to produ-e
65e,000 pud of fish products above plan, including the following: refrigerated
fish 195,300 pud, smoked and dried fish 177,600 pud, frozen fish 84,000 pud,
cured fillets 20,000 pud, marinades 15,000 pud, and sturgeon caviar 200 pud.
The obl,smt will also produce 1,2-50,900 jars of canned fish above plan. The
following table shows 195^ p'_e~iges given by enterprises of the Oblast:
Enterprise Above-Plan Production by End of 1952
Fish Combine imenf Volodarskly 9,000 pud of fish pr-lucts, includirg:
1,800 pud of !Pozen fish
1,200 pud of refrigerated fish
165,000 jars of canned fish
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CONFIDENTIAL
Enterprise
-,y 90,000 pud of fish products, as follows.
(Fulfillment date. 5 December) 60,000 pud of frozen fish
24,000 pud of smoked fish
6,000 pud of refrigerated fish
20,000 pud of cured sturgeon
3,000 pud of marinades
200 pud of sturgeon caviar
The last-named combine has pledged to procure 6,000 pud of sturgeon above
plan. The Astrakhan Fish Tr
t
us
of the Miitf Fih
nsry os Industry RSFSR hap
pledged to procure 1+7,000 pud of fish abov
l
d
e p
an an
to produc 38700d
e, pu of
fish products above plan including refrigerated fish 30,300 pud, smoked and cured
fish 5,400 pud
and froz
fi
h
,
en
s
3000 pud1l9)
,.,
In 1952, fishermen of Muroran k Oblast hare pledged to produce 100,000 quintals
of fish products and 43
000 Jar
f
?
s o
canned goodbl
s aove pan. The Murmansk
Trawler Ficet has pledged to produce 285,000 Jars of canned fish and 2,000 quintals
of fish meal above plan_ The Mu-ma
u Fish ,
s
LAA)
frigera'.ed and fresh-frozea fish 11000 r~y~ yuyy l ", quintals of re-
of canned fish, and 1 , quintals of smoked products, 100,000 jars
5 000
uint
l
f
, q
a
s o
pickled heri Th K
rng.eola Gosrybtrest has
pledged to produce 3,00; quintals of fIs: products and 50,000 jars of canned fish
above plan. (2)
e
K
azal ' Batt, has pledged to
fulfill the " y
VV16s
production plan by 5 December, and by the end of the year to produce
not less than 100
000 pud of fi
h
,
s
products inldi 30000
,cung, pud of fresh and
frozen fish, 20,000 pud of smoked fish, 3,000 pud of dried fish, 20,000 of
marinated fish and not less than 250.000 Tara of canned Prot..,.-.__ _,_-
7n 1951, gross production of the Main Administration of Fish Industry under
ilia Council of Ministers TJzbk Se i
ncreased 11t 19
percen over50, and canned
fi;,h prediction increased by 1,567,000 Jars. Considerable losses ware allowed
to occur to rr,ne, ..:.L a___
1951 rmcunted to 1,524 - quintals of salted, s ke and .,ca d fish. . Losses in
Duri the
first quarter of 1952, the production plan forcann dfishewasfulfill
edn168.3
percent in Uzbek SSR(21)
.
Fish Breeding And Conservation
of salmon,
sea trout, and lake and sea whitefish. Fertilized roe is keutCin1sp
- f special breeding
devices. After hatchin
ry a
e k
t
t th
g
r
s,
ep
a.
e plant until they are strong and
then transferred to ponds. In the fall of 1951, fish-breeding plants of Estonian
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coral?.,
At thurcess illy fulfilled the plan for collection of artifici
n
sea whited hiPPrant of st o stocked d952khekbnng rge from this roe. b10 Pidh oe.
River With nearly 4 Soon the Sinde FishsBreedingplant
will xillastock with the million
atock neaapsslu sea fry, The Ke Pyarnu
than 15 million sea Whit hepere'Iandd
d Paldls,imobe thand other Fish-Breeding Plart
Y tats and other waters with more
whitefish, salmon, and salmon trout fry will be released50 .(32llion Chudsko e
Y Lake
Lakes of rn Vskiy and DagdskiY Latvian SSR, were stocked with
2,300,000 u (small fish Of w rayons,
The Kraslavskiy Fish-Breeds plant hitefish family) fry in the spring lakes which are not its natural is engaged in acblimatizi fish Of 1952.
lakes wh are been sts natural u habitat. In the course of 2 e this s in
with more than 4 million ryapushkiyfrryys(33) s of the
As compared with 19' fishing in lakes of Lithuanian sSR has not been
volume, but year after year the fishingkilograms
tripled in
8 plans foroPinland waters have
fulfilled. In 1951, an average of .4 fish was caught
of exploited lakes, whereas in iCurehyu-ides Bay, the artels caught of 34.1 kilograms of fish e four t
i per hectare
lakes with a total Of surface fish per ecP re, i , an average
than 24,000h es as many. A t
number of
on an industrial basi
s;
a a ri
eman while these lakes could be used for intensiveefishing,
It appears that, in order quickly to populate the republics lakes with Ind
valuable fish, the fishing organizations of the republic ought ustrially
to convert some of
these unexploited lakes in Which there are valuable fish (such as whitefish
perch, and bream) into state fish
been consolidated as fishing hatcheries for stoc have
River will ,be stocked with 1 and agricultural artels. (344)) Iasi lakes the which have pike
Lithuanian SSR will be stocked witht en the fall of 1952, rivers and lakes,
Pli perch.(35)
which KoelkhoCOnLtructedzes Of Voroshilovgrad Oblast in Ukrainian SSR will stock the ponds
from Rostov Oblast.(36) nearly 300,000 mirror carp fry to be delivered
Plans are being made to develop and increase fish resources soutlished
eastern part of the Black Sea. In this area, 120 types of ilsh have been dis-
h
-
covered, including which have commercial significance. It hasinbeentheestab
that the Georgian coast of the Black Sea is rich with sprat, grey mullet
(genus SeriOla. family Car idae
fish?]. I will be ~6 ), and Black Sea akulaya_katran /- stsvrida
possible to breed trout in this sea.(37) Escarp- typF
60 miIni1n 2, fish-breeding plants of Armenian. SSR have stocked
f
1y.(38) Lake seven with
In 1951, Soviet consumers received 48 percent more pond fish than in 1
and 128 1 percent more than in 1946. The
of Fish Industry RSySR , Pond-fishing ente
rofi 950
107 pfulfilled the 1?51 plan for breeding er i al the Ministry
1entand the :lan for rsising of fish hatched in 19 of by 1percent.
by
The he o following table illlus Rates the
heiProgress made in pond enterprise of the
Mini6 Fish during the years 1946 to 1951 percent),'-3)'.
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r
Breeding of Year-Old Fish
Yield of Commercial Carp
Year
LrGB eding
Area
Total
Yield
Yield
Fattening
Total
:ield
2Lr Ha
Area
Yieyld
per Ha
1946
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
1947
89.6
p5,6
116.3
120.5
135.9
110.2
1948
100.4
133:3
144.6
116.2
175.3
150.6
1949
1950
102.2
1
1122.6
120.1
110.2
166.4
149.3
00,7
13L3
142,11
112.9
154.1
144.0
1951
104,2
174.7
182,7
108.4
228.1
212.6
In 1952, fishing organizations of Astrakhan, Oblast have pledged to raise
56 million fry of valuable and commercial fish (carp, bream, pike perch, etc,)
above plan, Carp multiply very quickly. One nest
produce 30,000 to 6000, f (gnezdo - one female, irno males)
Year, the carp ' rY, and they grow very quickly. the
weigh 500 to 800 grams. Kolkhozes of Mcow Oblast obtains nd
average of 300 kilograms of fish per hectare of carp pond area. However, under
intensification, two to three times more can be obtained.(40) for finishre atto y wor of rhfishin sinen s ewchanneliof Tsimlyansk Reservoir has been c was cleared of trees and undergrowth. The waters of
' fath an are all. 1e5 ese voirares,
In the fall of 1951, 100,000 carp, the Don fi ll rnu reservoir.
of these fish were transpla.teinto rthe,Don and into nto and the same number of fry
In these ikovski R fishing lakes of the rayon.
Kotelly ayon, there is a large spawning and breeding enterprise where
every year 30 million fry will be raised and then turned into the Tsimlya.nsk Sea,
For this purpose, )40 ponds and an electric power station will be constructed
on the banks of the reservoir. After this construction work has been completed.
it will be possible to catch more than 100,000 quintals of valuable fish in the
Tsimlyansk Sea.(37)
Each year the number of kolkhoz ponds in Vorc 'zh Oblast increases. In 1951,
new ponds-were constructed by kolkhozes. Kolkhozeb use the ponds for fish breed-
ing. By the spring of 1952, 1,500 hectares of ponds will be populated with mirror
carp yearlings.(41)
One of the most important regions for propagation of red fish is the Caspian
Sea Basin. Reserve stocks of sturgeon here exceed by 14 times reserve stocks of
this breed of fish in ponds of all of Western Europe. Industrial fishing organi-the aturFeonzations
reservesSIn ineP Caspian by confronted means science
of artificial breeding.YeWithuci.ig
this aim in view, a special fish conservation and breeding enterprise. has been
created on the Ural Raver. During the last 4 years alone, Uralrybvod (Urals
Administration of Fish Conservation and Breeding) has stocked the Ural River
with 18 million sturgeon fry. In the Kurilkin Island region, nearly 2 million
sturgeon fry are being bred in five areas. For a number of years, Uralryhvod
has been concerned with shipments of fertilized roe of Caspian sturgeon to the
Syr-Darya and Amt-Darya rivers with the goal ''acclimatizing them in the Aral'
Sea. During 5 years, 11,900,000 roe have been shipped there by air. This roe,
even after
of 24 only 2 months' growth, will, reach a length of 20.8 centimeters and a
weight grams. In Kay 1952, the Syr'-Darya and Amu-Darya rivers were
stocked with 8 million more Caspian sturgeon roe.(42)
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SOURCES
1. Petrozavodsk, Leninskoye Znaada, 20 Apr 52
2. lbid., 6 Apr 52
3. Ibid., 30 Apr 52
4. Ibid., 4 Jun 52
5. Ta11in, Sovetskaya Estoniya, 3 Jun 52
6. Ibid., 13 Jun 52
7. Ibid., 27 Jun 52
8. Moscow, Pravda, 9 Jun 52
9. Ibid., 29 Jun 52
10. Riga, Sovetskaya Latviya, 3 Apr 52
11. Villnyus, Sovetskaya Litva, 25 Jun 52
12. Moscow, Trud, 4 Apr 52
13. Baku, Bakinskiy Rabochiy, 20 Apr 52
14. Pravda, 17 May 52
15. Ibid., 27 May 52-
16. Trud, 19 Jun 52
17. Moscow, Vechernyaya Moskva, 12 Apr 52
18. Pravda, 14 May 52
19 Ibid., 28 Apr 52
20. Ibid., 21 Apr 52
21. Tashkent, Pravdr. Vostoka, 12 Apr 52
22. Ashkhabad, Turkmeu,.saya Iskra, 9 Apr 52
23. Moscow, Vestnik Statistiki, No 6, 1952
24. Moscow, Rybnoyc Ihozyaystvo, No 4, 1952
25. Ler.inskoyeZnamya, 29 Apr 52
26. Sovetskaya Estoniya, 25 Jun 52
27. Ibid., 18 Apr 52
28. Sovetskaya Lstviya, 17 Apr 52
29. Ibid., 4 Jun 52
30. Ibid., 10 Jun 52
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31. Ibid., 12 Jun 52
33. Sovetskaya Latviya, 26 Apr 52
34. Sovetskaya Litva, 22 Apr 52
35. Ibid., 22 May 52
36. Ibid., 11 May 52
38. Moscow, Izvestiya, 17 Apr 52
39. Rybnoye Khozyaystvo, No 5, 1952
40. Stalinabad, Kommunist Tadzhikistan, 9 Apr
41. Izvestiya, 3 Apr 52
42. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, 7 Jun 52
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