ABSTRACTS OF ARTICLES FROM UNAVAILABLE SOVIET SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERIODICALS (4)

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700200210-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 8
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2011
• Sequence Number: 210
• Publication Date: October 18, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

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CLASSIFICATION S-E-C-R-E-T
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
COUNTRY USSR DATE OF
INFORMATION 1953
SUBJECT Scientific - Chemistry, physics, mathematics,
astronomy, mechanics
How
PUBLISHED Monthljr periodicals
WHERE
PUBLISHED Moscow
DATE
PUBLISHED Apr-Jul 1954
LANGUAGE Russian
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DATE D(ST. /~ oct 1954
NO. OF PAGES a
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
ABSTRACPS OF ARTICLES FROM UNAVAILABLE
SOVIET SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERIODICALS (4)
(Comment: This report presents abstracts taken from issues of the
Soviet periodical Referativnyy Zhurnal published April-July 1954? These
abstracts are of articles originally published in Soviet scientific and
technical serial publications which are not known to be available out-.
side the Soviet Orbit.
The following form is used for each abstract in this report:
General subJect, specific subject (Soviet abstract number)
Name of unavailable periodical, volume and/or issue number,
date, pages
Author of article
Title of article (Language, if other than Russian)
Abridgment of abstract (Source)
The sources, indicated in parentheses at the end of each abstract
ere abbreviated as follows:
RZhAetr Moscow, Referativnyy, Zhurnal -- Astronomiya i Geodeziya
RZhFiz Moscow, Referativnyyf Zhurnal -- Fizika
__.., .._.... ,..~...~~ anus arui -- nulmtya
RZhMat Moscow, Referativnvv Zhurnal __ Matemattkp
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Aatrometry, Yearbooks (4163)
Byull. Inst. Teoreticheskoy Astronomii AN SSSR [Vol) 5, No 8, 1953, PP 461-465
Anonymous
Summary of Reports of the Conference an the "Astronomical Yearbook of USSR"
The conference was held December 1952, with 26 astronomical observatories
and universities taking part. Amendments end supplements in the new edition of
the yearbook pertaining to the ephemeris of the sun, p]anets, and the moon were
considered. Some suggestions made at the Eighth I~'ceting of the International
Astronomical Society in Rome in 1952 were accepted. (RZhAstr, No 7, 1954)
Geodesy, Computational Techniques (4359)
Sbornik Statey po Geodezii, No 5, 1953, PP 81-82
Angelov, S. A;
Mechanical Method for Computation of Angular Magnitudes From Combinations
Suggests a method of mastering computation by equalizing angles at the
stations, at which they have been measured in all combinations. It also
facilitates the computations. ~(RZhAstr, No 7, 1954)
Geodesy, Computational Techniques (4360)
Byull. Inst. Teoxeticheskoy Astronomii AN SSSR. Vol 5, No 8, 1953, PP 512-545
Kulikov, D. K.
Mechanization of Astronomical Computations
States that all computational work of the Academy of Sciences USSR is per-
formed on electronic computers. Briefly desFribes the types of computers: per-
forator, tabulator, filing machine, reproducer, and multiplier. Gives two ex-
amples of astronomical computations on computers. (RZhAstr, No 7, 1954)
Solar System, Eclipse of the Moon (4272)
Byull. Stalinabadskoy Astron. Observatorii, No 7, 1953, PP 26-28
Bakharev, A. M., and Yerleksova, C. Ye.
Observations of the Full Lunar Eclipse, 29-30 January 1953
The authors compile a table of variation of illumination by the moon de-
pending on the phase of eclipse, by using measurements by C. Ye. Yerleksova and
N. N. Suslova made with a wedge photometer during clearance of clouds. (RZhAstr,
No 7, 1954)
Stellar Astronomy, Stellar Magnitudes (4210)
Izv. Glavnoy Astron. Observ. AN Ukrainsko SSR, No 1, 1953, pp 3-66
Tseaevich, V.
Tentative Establishment of a Big Photometric Standard in the Constellation
Aquarius
It is planned to process six regions in the constellations Cepheus, Orion,
Rydra, Ophiuchus, and Aquarius for the establishment of a big photometric stand-
ard. Thereafter, intermediary magnitudes will be set up. (RZhAatr, No 7, 1954)
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Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic (16804)
Nauchn, Zap, Dnepropetrovskogo Gos Un ta, Vol 43, 1953, PP 105-115
Vasilenko, V. D,; P,eznik, H. Ye.; Lutsenko, Ye. Ye.
Microcrystalline Determination of Some Rare Elements
Quinoline, 0-Oxyquinoline, and dibromooxyquinoline form complex compounds
with In, T1, Sb, Sn, V, W, Mo, and Ti. (RZhKhim, No 4, 1954)
Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic (16829)
Nauch. Zap. Dneproaetrovskogo Gos Un-ta, Vol 43, 1953, PP 31-35
BerzovsY.aya, F. I.; Solomko, Z. F.
Determination of Carbon Disulfide in Industrial and Crude Benzene
CS2 was determined colorimetrically by making use of Selivanov's reaction.
The CSp is converted to ethyl xanthogenate in caustic alcohol, which then forms
a red-violet complex with Mo. (RZhKhim, No 4, 1954)
Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic (16839)
Nauch. Zan. Dnepropetrovskogo Gos Un-ta, Vol 43, 1953, PP 23-29
Feldman, M. M.
Phototurbidimetric Determination of Weighed Matter in Water
Points put possibility of using the phototurbidimetric method for determin-
ing the amount of weighed matter in artificially clouded eysteme end in natural
.waters. The determination can be made in 8-10 minutes, as compared to 4 hours
using the conventional method of weighing. The relative error does not exceed
25 percent. Suggests using the method for technical analyses. (RZhKhim, No 4,
1954)
s. The con-
ditions of mineral nutrition have an effect on the form in which nitrogen exists
to +~,e .,,.e~., in~,..,t,_ .._ ~. ..._~ .
rogen-Beering Substances in Winter Wheat Grain
Coaducted experiments on the growt:~ of various types of winter wheat by
using various fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium salt
Biological Chemistry, Biochemistry of Plants (16548)
Izv. Moldavskogo Fil. AN SSSR, No 2, 1953, PP 75-'IB
Dorokhov, L. M.; Klimenlco, V. G.; Korokhov, B. L.
Effect of Conditions of Mineral Nutrition on Some Physiological Indexes and on
Nit
Representation of a Dynamic Displacement Vector by Dependent Wave Functions
-3-
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equatlonsBUtRe devotes ~considerablerspace to thet"fundamental systementb~l
which is meant the system of particular solutions whose Wronskian is not
identically equal to zero. The article also includes a discussion of the
Cauchy problem for the system being investigated. (RZhMat, No 6, 1954)
Probability Theory (3763)
Voyennyy vestnik, No 1, 1953, PP 49-94
Kozhin, G.
Study of Probability Theory
[No abstract given.) (RZhMat, No 6, 1954)
Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, Approximation of Functions (3661f)
Soobshch. AN Gruz. SSR, Vol 14, No 7, 1953, pp 385_3g2
Timan, M. F.
(C, Alpha, Beta)-Summability of Fourier Series of Functions of Two Variables
Proves three thearems relating to the summability of double Fourier series.
Offers n proof of a theorem previously published without proof in Dokl. AN SSSR
Vol 76, No 5, 1991, pp 647_649, which is in effect a generalization of an~ ier'
theorem originally published in 1939 by Andersen, also concerned with double
Fourier series. (RZhMat, No 6, 1954)
Iategrnl Equations (3735)
Dokl.'AN Uzb, SSR, No 8, 1953, pp 3_6
Bykov, ya, y,
Theory of Linear Integrodifferentisl Equntions
Elasticity and Plasticity, Mechanical Properties and Testing of Materials (3891)
Doklady Akademii Nauk Arm SSR Vol 16, No 5, 1953, PP 141-14'T
Atsagortsyan, Z. A.
Correlation Connection of the Strength of Porous Material With the Degree and
Character of Its Porosity
By methods of mathematical statistics there are given the results of tests
cm side. Article
demonetrnteshthat theresisaaelinearlcorrelat oncbetweenathe strength of lithoid
pumice, porosity and water absorption. (RZhMekh, No 6, 1954)
General Mechanics, Fundamentals of Mechanics (3586)
Doklady Akademii Nauk Uzbek SSR, No 11, 1953, pp 14-18
Boldinskiy, G. I., and Zel'tin, A. I.
On the Motion of a Body Under the Action of Continuous Impacts
The author derives differential equations for the motion of a body under
the action of impacts and also the laws of quantities of motion and the moments
of quantities of motion. (RZhMekh, No 6, 1954)
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History of Mechanics, Biography (3565)
Metsniyereba da Tekhnika, No 8, 1953, pP 45-46
Anonymous
Krylov, A. N.
Gives basic biographic data and a short outline of the scientific'and
engineering activity of A, N. Krylov, on the occasion of his 90th birthday.
(RZhMekh, No 6, 1954)
History of Mechanics, Biography (3574)
_Metsniyereba da Tekhnika, No 7, 1953, PP 37-39
Ianvarashvili
Founder of the Hydrodynamic Theory of Lubrication -- N, P. Petrov
[No abstract given.] (RZhMekh, No 6, 1954)
History of Mechanics, Biography (3575)
_Metsniyereba da Tekhnika, No 8, 1953, PP 46-47
Gomelauri
Vladimir Grigor'yevich Shukhov
Gives a short account of the services of V. G. Shukhov as scientist and
engineer, on the occasion of his 100th birthday. (RZhMekh, tdo 6, 1954)
Atomic Physics, Cosmic Rays
B- yull? Polskoy Akad. Nauk; Otd. III, [Vol] 1, No 1-2, 1953, PP 40-42
Pnevskiy, Yu.
Retarded Decay of a Heavy Fragment Ejected From a Nuclear Star
(Cf. RZhFiz, 1954, Abstract No 1356.) [No abstract given.] (RZhFiz,
No 6, 1954)
Angular Correlations During Simultaneous Two-Quanta Processes
Atomic Physics, Structure and p...,,e..,..,._ _a .~ __ _
Angular Correlatioa in a Three-Step Cascade Gamma_Emission
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Atmospheric Physics, Night Sky Clow (6785)
Izv. Krvmskov Astrofiz Observ , No 10, 1953, pP 54-73
Chuvayev, K. K.
Electrophotometric Investigation of Night Sky Glow in Several Spectral Regions
Describes apparatus used and results of observations which permitted de-
tection of the intensity of oxygen emission 02 ('~ 557?). Assumes that upper
atmospheric layers are the emission source of continuous spectrum. Concludes
that there exist two independent mechanisms exciting the glow. (RZhFiz, No 6,
1954)
Atmospheric Physics, Scattering of Light (5546)
Byull. Vses. Astronomo-Geodez Ob., No 14, 1953, pp 3-15
Bronshte, V. A.
Observation of the Brightness of the Sky During the Total Solar Eclipse of
19 June 1936
Observations made by the society in Sagarchino (near Ak-Bulak) with six
photometers of various construction were calibrated and plotted, The results
agreed with the theoretical predictions by V. G. Fesenkov (cf. DAN, Vol 2, No 6,
1936 and Astron. Zh.~Vol 29, No 6, 1952), (RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)-
Optics, Luminescence (6595) _
Byull. Polskoy Akad. Nauk, Otd. III, [Vol) 1, No 1_2, 1953, PP 53-56
Rosinakiy, K.
Temperature Extinction of Fluorescence of Biacene Solution
The thermal dependence of fluorescent intensity in the temperature range
of 20-200oC oP biacene solution in silicone was studied with the purpose of
clarifying the behavior of thermal extinction of fluorescence of biacene solu-
tion (RZhFiz, No 6, 1954)
Optics, Physiological Optic.^: (6674)
Probl. Fiziol. Optiki1 (No1 8, 1953, PP 325-329
Veynberg, V. B,, Nikolakaya, N. A.
Tables for Measuring Visunl Acuity
Attempts to improve patterns of the Lsndolt ring and compile new tables.
(RZhFiz, No 6, 1954) '
Optics, Scientific Photography (6704)
Izv. Glavnoy Astron Observ v Pulkpve, Vol 19, No 151, 1953, PP 97-129
Mikhelson, N. N.
Effect of Dislocation of Negative on Accuracy of Photometric Measurements
Presents computation of variation of a light beam, incident on the photo-
element with assumptions of simplifications: the optical system is aberration-
and diffraction-proof, without scattering and absorption. Applies results to
boundary cases. (RZhFiz, No 6, 1954)
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Optics, Scientific Photography (6705)
Izv. Glavnoy Astron Observ v Pulkove, Vol 19, No 151, 1953, pP 69-96
Mikhelson, N. N.
Self_Recording Compensating Isophotometer
Presents description of the optic, electric, and mechanical systems of
the apparatus. Gives results of measurements of several nebula pictures.
(AZhFiz, No 6, 1954)
Optics, Scientific Photography (6703)
Izv. Glav. Astron. Observ, v Pulkove, Vol 19, No 151, 1953, pp 49-b8
Krat, T. V.
Photometry of Astronomical Negatives in the Case of High Densities of Pictures
Discusses two methods facilitating photomeaFUring of overexposed unique
astronomical pictures, i. e. contact print of negative or chemical reduction of
negative. Finds chemical reduction of negative advantageous. (R'L~,Fiz, i7~ 6, 1954)
Optics, Spectroscopy (5417)
Zapiski Leningradskogo Gornogo Irst., Vol 29, No 2, 1953, PP 157-172
Kler, M. M., and Khokhlov, V. V.
Application of Full Spectral Analysis in Geological Expeditions
Describes with more detail than previously (cf. Kler, M. M., "Inform.
teckh. listok Leniagradskogo doma much. tech, propagandy," 1952, No 72, (page)
413) a spectrographical method for easy detection of a great number of elements
in ores. (RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)
Physics of the Atmosphere, Night Sky Clow (5561)
Byull. Stalinabadskoy Astronom Observatorii, No 6, 1953, PP 17-20
~iakharev, A. M.
Problem of the Intitude of Counterglow and of the Illuminated Bend
Author processed results observed by G. P. Zakhsrov in 1913-1939 in
Ashkhabad, Tashkent, and China, (RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)
Solid State Physics, Mechanical Properties and Deformation of Metals (6195)
Voprosy Fiz. Metallov i Metallovedeaiva, No 4, 1953, pp 22_p9
Iysak, L. I., and Nesterenko, Ye. G.
Fine Crystalline Structure of a Welded Seam
Stresses of 2-d and 3-d kind were tested on specimens 0.7-0,8 mm in
diameter, cut from various parts of the seam and etched to 0,4-0,5 mm. Results
are presented in diagrams. (RZhFiz, No 6, 1954)
Solid State Physics, Thermodynamics (4896)
Izv. Sektora Fiz.-Khim. Analiza (Inst. Obshch, i Neor an. Khimii A. N. SSSR),
No 22, 1953, PP 122-12
Grigor'yev, A. T., and Gruzdeva, 1v. M.
Effect of Tungsten on the Structure of Diagram of State of the Ternary System
iron-Chromium-1`lagnanese
An isothermal cross section at room temperature is made of the diagram
Fe-Cr-i~, } 2~i W within limits of 6-16,$ Ns and 30~ Cr. It was found by metallo-
graphic investigation that the presence of W shifts the exterior limit of gamma-
loop to higher concentrations of Cr, which leads to a :ormation of a three-phase
region. (RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)
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.Vopr. Fiz. Metallov i Metallovedeniva A N
Dektyar, I Ya , sad Kumok, L. M. Ukrainskov SSR, No 1, 1953, PP 49-54
On the Mechanism of Alloy Oxidation
By reading weight increments of specimens, oxidized in air in an electric
furnace at a temperature of 7$0-860?C, kinetics oP the growing oxide layer,
thermal dependence of the oxidation constant, and the diffusion of Ma in the
alloy Ni-Mn were studied. (RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)
Solid State Physics, Thermodynamics (4906)
Vopr. Fiz. Metallov i Metallovedeniva A N Ukrainskoy SSR No 4, 1953, PP 95-103
Krivoglaz, M A , and Smirnov, A, A,
Diffusion of Embedded Atoms in Ordering Alloys With Crystalline Lattice oP Fe3A1
Type
Based onmthe magnitude of potential energy of diffusing interstitial~stoms
of lattice (UO) and on the probability of realization around these atoms of a
m-order configuration (W~), the authors obtained the number of atoms forming the
configuration m around interstices of two kinds, O1 and O2, (nom and n2m); ^~=~WO1
exp kP , n~ =a Sot exp Uo , where a is a normalizing coefficient, (RZZhFiz,
No 5, 1954) kT
Solid State Physics, Thermodynamics (4898)
Izv, Sektora Fiz.-Khim. Analiza (Inst. Obshch. i Neor an, Khimii A. N. SSSR),
No 22, 1953, PP 117-121
Kornilov, I. I., and Nikolayenko, G. N.
Phase Diagram of the System Nickel-Chromium-Manganese
Microstructural method using 12 cross sections xas used to investigate phase
diagram at room temperature of Ni-Cr-Mn, Solubility of Cr in Ni xas found 35~,
Mn in Ni about 36$, and maximum of ,joint Cr end Mn solubility xae 24$ Cr - 2496 Mn.
(RZhFiz, No 5, 1954)
Theoretical Physics, Quantum Electrodynamics (56g2)
Byull. Polskov Akad Nauk, Otd. III, [Vol] 1, No 1-2, 1953, pp 33_36
Plebanskiy, Ya.
Nonlinear Electrodynamics and Elementary Lars
Discusses the choice of a ranran~e v...,..~~__ s_ _ ..
-
--~--.. "_"?? "?? ~~?c~,.on per) -W'(r). (RZhFiz,
No 6 1954) "-
, 1
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