ECONOMIC; TECHNOLOGICAL-MACHINE TOOLS, SPARE PARTS, SEWING MACHINES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000700210279-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 5
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 10, 2002
• Sequence Number: 279
• Publication Date: March 25, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2002/08/06 : CIA-RDP80-00809A000700210279-5
25X1A
CLASSIFICATION CONFIDENTIAL
CENTRAL IN ELLIGENCE AG NCY
INFORMATION, FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS
25X1A
REPORT NO
CD NO.
DATE OF
HOW ,
machines DATE DIST. Ai-Mar 1953
PUBLISHED Monthly
pe^iodi 1 ?
ca
SUBJECT Economic; Technological - Machine tools, spare
panto
sexing
dally newspaper
WHERE
PUBLISHED Moscow
DATE
PUBLISHED Oct - 10 Dec 1952
LANGUAGE Russian
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NO. OF PAGES
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
Periodical and newspaper as indicated.
SHORTCOMT_NGS IN HIGH-LEVEE USSR PRODUCTION PLANNI
STRESS NEED FOR ORGANIZATION OF SPARE-PARTS SUPPLY -- Moscow, Za Ekonomiyu
Materialov, Oct 52
Assignments for the rapid growth of production in all branches of socialist
industry are imparting great significance to problems concerning more productive
utilization of equipment and assurance of its uninterrupted operation. In this
regard, the on-schedule delivery of spare parts to industrial enterprises is of
special importance.
The most progressive system in this respect is the centralized manufacture
of spare parts for machines at the plants where these machines are being manu-
factured at present or had been manufactured previously. This is the procedure
.followed by the Ministry of Automobile and Tractor Industry and by certain
hrnnnha, ..a R7, -..
the o,.a.u.ni.ry of machine ana lnetrument Building..
Unfortunately, this is not the ;sae at a number of other ministries, in par-
ticular, the Ministry of Machine Tool Building. For example, Model DIP-200 screw-
cutting lathes have very vide distribution among machine building enterprises,
as well as at auxiliary shops of other branches of industry. However, the manu-
facturer of these lathes, the Mceccw lrasnyy Proletariy Plant, does not engage
in the production of spare parts for them.
There are ether machine tool building plants which do not supply spare parts
for machine tocis :f their own manufacture This compels many consumer enter
prises to manufacture their ctrn Spars parts fcr machine tools and other types
of equipment, in a clumsy manner, in the--r own repair workshops,
Even at machine. building plants where machinery and repair shops can be
adeptei for b,~i_i.c functions such as casting, forging, and heat t~eatment, as
veil es for a plant laboratory, the cost of spars parts amounts to a great deal
more than if they had been manufactured at a specializing plant. The cost of
producing spare parts at other than machine building plants, -hare the repair
and machinery facilities are limited, smounte to three times as much.
Approved For Release 2002/08/06 : CIA-RDP80-00809A000700210279-5
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It is needless to add that such p~ is an expensive proposition as far
?~_
as the state is concerned, since it not only leads to. the overexpenditure of metal
and capital, but also brings vith it a deterioration in the effective utilization
of existing equipment., Machine building plants and mtnist.r es must organize cen-
tralized manufacture of spare pars fcr equipment which is being produced or has
been produced by them.
Hcvever, in those cases -here individ::al branohes of industry do supply the
national economy with spare parts, a number of shortcomings can be observed. Too
frequen'ly; sets of spare parts are incompJer^, and often the. part= supplied are
of by quality..
Fo: example, consumers complain regularly about the poor quality of spare
parts for sewing m .hones produced y the Pedol'sk M-.:hinery Plant cf the Ministry
of Machine, and In.stsumen. Building. :.,-heck of the 21ze_ of several batches of
shuttle parts has revealed-that 50 per-ent of these parts to: the Class 22A saving
machine have ben manufa:turd with a a?v:.9r_Cr, from the ei:,es specified by the
plant blur:print
The 3itue.ti,in i .;?n 'w .r e in the cf s.ying machine spar, pate manu-
fectuxed'by the Kuybyshev Machinery ?,an. of the vlavtrashdetal' (Ma1n Adminis-
treticrr of Machine Parts Building), Ministry of Light Industry USSR. For =example,
size %heck of several batch - =but-.es for the Pb2 :Iasi . seising rn's!h:ne
6hc.wr..ci that up to E0- O nt of -:tie i-ir to had 'veer- manufactured with ccnsider-
abl,- deviation :rani specified
Many .:cmpla:nts have also b'-en vo:?-?d by wc_kers of the polygraphic industry
or.cc.rptnu the quellty of machin'-, o.nd un'_t:
r..:?.rrFntly _ith the. crar,n:cst:r,. cf centralized production of basic- spare
par's, thc? quality of part: must 4a-.r b-- improved ~nsidtrrtbly. The publication
by --,apply plants nf ratslcge c ..K:n:rg k:ng drafts of the -parr parts in
greatest demand vc3'i help a g-ret. d'e: in the solution of this problem.
The p.;bl:cL_ ..ion of .atelcge .crc,l. :r._. .irking drafts of rapidly wearing
p..-.:_ for by:it__:hrc'logic'al f : , - f_. sli b:an:bes of indu_rry should be
it:it-:ated.
The _.uarizat:on of there supply cf sp-"- pare to all. branch? of industry
is a p.eblem of crest Impor*_ance t_ the Thij nett.er must be
brought .etc proper crier . -? L Me r, ins
LACE; CCF PRODUCTION PI."-IMINC? AND BYPA3S:.N- CFA'TTLS CREATES NUMEROUS DFFICIENCTES --
Mc;c:= , N. e? ovo ava Pravda, 10 Dec ;?
t,ccl bulld:rg plate :n Moe cv end Moi~ko?rskaya Oblast have
ions:_ten:_y fail-1 labor pro _ tI _'.y, output of products
:n *he` =pe?.:iie3 range cf type.;, and pion .f ._;t. of productirn.
,n lk -.,nn-h" of 19?..-, p-.--du, , _ _`_?; at p' ant= :snkcproin (Mein
Tc:_ ra:l'.,r,: .'dustry; K"'p,v, :ht-f a -hole' was
(' t?.? .mat. ba7_v plan i '.F. a t: :c. ~_ ? p?:: scot :^ =.r..:ass -.f
pies . .r- _ rd: '.:Rqt . ?',1, r,;-- F,r the, v r,w Internal
Fl,:-)t ha. M-': th, nto; p::do ... :rv by only 9; percent
;nd' f_: ma-h--nee ty 4= 1-.
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The. r~;aeon for such unsat_sfvctory Performa.n^e 1~ s that the management of
?Tlavstankoprcm and the Plante' ditec.tor? have relaxed the drive for improvement
of qual:.tatlve indexes of operation; and have failed to achieve a rhythm in cper.
5.t-,cr., tc fulfill and exceed ae=ig-anent for derrear_+ng later a^_3 mat~r al
sumption to rl!m note ::enr.-e;iuctive :Aporked `:thout rhy-thm,
For xamp'e the Mcs _._x t rinding Maoh+'-:?_ Plant produccri 90 percent cf its monthly
t%utput in the 1e =T third of both Septerrh-- end 0-.titer and the Dmitrov Milling
Machine Plant. 8 pet ant, no c::der that tasting r`Jects at the Grinding
lkc1::.... and irterna1 _:ending Mi tineyp have nearly doubled.
A i?_c'c a: the :,ronding Ma,:hin: P,sn'. -'ill unno er the ti=lc. cause of last-
minute epeed-op and e-xplain why at ;ilukherev, di: p.:*or,nas virtually dis.-hargfwd the chief engineer and other
leading personnel at the plant from mx,age.irl matters by ?ndeevor,ng to solve
all p!(.dia.-.t-cr. Pacbl'ma him=eiff. He doe, not trust hoe clcs- t snsistanta, med-
dle!: tr. the current -ork of li_ .?.. he and .,.remec and substitutes for them
St is ,u pr:P?.ng, therefor' that. by concern,ng himself vtth numerous details
he overlook; big. basic t.8_=ice. in the crgenizat:on of production ` fails to
note: for example, an important pap eu.h is the lack of coordinated -r,traplsnt
plane: r.g
'instead of eclvong impor-tan: planning Problems, beginning on tb.e 12th to
the 15t.h c`_ ;ach month. th= plant director daily confrontations of shop
chief,, whi.-h a.re called disr3t?:her: mee?`ngs Teoget date.= for producing parts
needed fc. assembly are set at these rceetinga ;and =hanged dozens of times.)
After th?=?. meetirg2 are concluded the directo.r ? Per- from shop .r :th 9
~ watch, "knocking out"?thete partscn..-7 .lY ''E'ke ?t..... Qp to
25X1A The i.:effociano:e at the plants :curiiy which caused plan d:srupt:ors
C t the v terp.-iee. were. dc: cr:tad in Moskovsk.a 3 P.ra-rda cri 25 June .1952
Order should have been r:oought to the fcundrv ;;inc,- rh;r. time
* .,h:>_: inJnthE r; ho`.IF V?r @VRn o %quipm?nt often at a sttndctill;
available means of Its -hani:attic . ar ...17 fed rrcrly, and certain molding msc.h-
pre to cGVeTe'l with _
:neS that Ll:~y _ p: 3'ti: 9lly inai,^(.?5aib?p There _
no drive ".:.rr, etetli-.".e3 _
such a :ray that
it Ai.;` not, ::id U?: r? persona%-1 :'.1'_:ilI qPlalitattvs and qua:'."_:tat:ve? indexes
(wage- 9: paid 'cr e.ch Ir:t fr.: the ._.,_tabil_ ? cf tr.- caet1ng)
-rt;at
tti:_ ;Jr.?ir? nk j.4 _.'r;?
Y? F ~ n:t Lh r:i V er.t~rpri.ie of
1aJ _r.nP, .R that fa11.? -,g ., .t: pr the tmt. ?',v
` -?c: ., Milling K-,,,-.::in,
P1ntr~. 'he ma.^ap,=n,-nt IFvpk?_v :itr : F-?;: 'r:: ch:~f ::g: lamer s floundering
In u.r-rut ma:.'. re,th tha?? 1ta :rc _it }.