THE PORT OF VARNA

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00810A001300130002-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 18
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 10, 2009
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: May 25, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
COUNTRY Bulgaria
SUBJECT
DATE OF INFO.
PLACE ACQUIRED
This Docuxnent contains Information affecting the Me-
atonal Defense of the United states, within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 704. of the U.B. Code. as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form is prohibited.
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
REQUIREMENT
REFERENCES
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
25 May 1953:
1. The sketch. on pages 3 and ii., based on a drawing of the port of Varna
shows the folla~wing installations s:
Is.
2..
Varn
Rail
a railway station.
way administration building and dining room.
3.
Buil
dkn'g containing'the following administrative offices:
a.
b.
c.
Coastal construntion and repair unit under command of the Na
Port Administrative offices; and
Customs offices.
vy;
4.
Merchant Marine Administrative offices.
5.
Offices of the Motorized Militia.
6.
"Traffic Affairs" administrative offices.
25X1
25X1
7. Port administrative offices.
8; Living quarters of port administrative officials.
9. Living quarters of port administrative offioials..
1,00, 11#i,1h 19, 20, and 38. Warehouses for cereals, cotton, tobacco, and cement.
25 YEAR
RE-REVIEW
The Port of Varna.
SECRET
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12. Garage for the various types of vehicles used in connection with loading
and unloading operations.
13? Repair shop for automotive vehicles.
l* Customs Warehouse.
15. Customs warehouse.
16. Customs warehouse.
17, '.!See No. 10 above.
18. Fire station.
2.9 See No. 10 above.
20. See No. 10 above.
21. Garage for the various types of vehicles used in connection with loading and
unloading operations.
22. Military warehouse.
23? Military warehouse.
2I. Warehouse earmarked for the storing..of military supplies from the USSR.
25. Warehouse for wood products.
260 KORBSO (formerly NEPTUN) State Shp-Building Yards where smaller ships such
as 300-ton trawlers are being constructed.
27. Warehouse for wood products.
28. KORBSO State Ship-Building Yards, for constructing small ships.
29. KORBSO State Ship-Building Yards, for constructing small ships.
30. Administrative offices and refrigerated warehouse of the State-operated
fishing industry of Varna.
31. DOSO ~As'~*ovo a' Organ ,a ts:? bra za Sudeystvie' na Qtbranata; Voluntary Organi,.-
zation to Facilitate the 'efense) boathouses,
32. IDDSO boathouses.
33. Newly built quay about 200 to 250 meters long.
34. Quarters used by "the platoon guard-Lng the port boundary."
35. Refrigerated warehouse.
36. Warehouse for "valuable materials."
37? Warehouse'for "valuable materials."
38. See No. 10 above.
39 Lavatory.
40. observati? on post.
4-10 Opel. air coal dump for use by the Merchant Marine.
411. Canning factory.
h3'. Zora Vegetable. Oil Processing Plant.
hh. KORBSO State Shipyards for the construction of ocean-going ships of up to
3,000 tons.
45. KORBSO State Sh,;ipyards'1 technics]. school.
lib. Warehouse earmarked for the storing of military supplies from the USSR.
b7. Warehouse earmarked for the storing of military supplies from the USSR.
h8. Warehouse earmarked for the storing of military supplies from the USSR.
b9. Barracks of the Militia guard platoon.
50. KORBSO State Shipyards for constructing ocean-going ships of up to 3,000 tons.
51. KORBSO State Shipyards for constructing ocean-going ships of up to 3,000 tons.
52. KORBSO State Shipyards for constructing ocean-going ships of up to 3,000 tons.
53. KORBSO State Shipyards for constructing ocean-going ships of up to 3,000 tons.
54. Barracks of the 'Tra?spe trot" guards.
55, 63s alsadq.%i',Qbsa'vabjo,;points on the military quay and the breakwaters manned
by the NaV.
56. Barracks of the Naval Foroes.
57. Barracks of the Naval Forces.
580. Barracks of the Naval Forces.
59.-?a ibf:the Naval Forces.
600 Barracks of the "Traspetrol" guards.
61. Space earmarked for antiaixcraft batteries.
62. Earthworks.
63. See No. 55 above.
6b:. See No. 55 above.
65. Naval signal point.
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PORT OF VARNA
(Not drawn to scale)
x k
)r x k k k k X X M\. i
SECRET
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x Y A X
r
Q-7;
57
58
25X1
25X1
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PORT OF VARNA (Continued) -1i-
Inner Harbor
w - r --
$ a
w w w
Movable cranes.
Rail liffes.
Barbed wire fence.
1 Militia guard posts.
0 "Transpetrol" guard
posts.
Marine railroad.
Harbor lights.
Antiaircraft poets.
0 "Transpetrol" storage
tanks.
A. Special quay used by Soviet
Black Bea
ships only known'by the name
of Konteto (eio). Uranium ore
is loaded here for export to
the USSR, while military
euppliee from the -USSR are un
house are undo,-,^ special guard
Be MTranspetrol" storage area.
Black Sea
SECRET
u
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-a-
2'. The ' fo]lowing Soviet ships are the only ones which transport uranium ore from
Varna to the USSR:
a. The KARL MARY;
b. The Mq,RSHAL TOL$UKHIN;
c. The MEKHANIK GERASIMOV; and
d. The BEREZINA.
Both the KARL MAR& and the MARSHAL TOLBUKHIN carry about 200 railroad cars of ore.
SECRET
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
COUNTRY Bulgaria
DATE OF INFO.
1. Construction in Dimitrovgrad.
20 Constru.ctibn in Varna.
3. Railroad Freight Car Factory in Varna
This Document contains Information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States, within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 794, of the UJ3. Code, as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form Is prohibited.
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 25 May 1953
NO. OF PAGES 2
REQUIREMENT NO. RD
REFERENCES
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
the new high school. As of July 1952, the second floor was almost completed
`
a conbrete building ' 0 by 20 meterd'i.n size'"is 'tiiTider c_~iniatruction. This is to be
Construction in Dianitrovgrad
3-story' oonorets 'building, 60 by 20 t'e~c: .ih ii.zea is~ under canetruat#.on approxi-
la mately 300 meters nortfxw'eat 'of the Dimitrovgrad railroad stations The third floor
was in the 'prooees: of ocaipletion ih'July 155 2_:... Forty 1a'bbr'ers'' in groups of four
or five, were working on the building which was to house the National Bark.
2:. Approximately 30'meters east of the Bank building described in the paragraph above,
the building would have 'hires floors and would be completed 25X1
3.
during September 1952, Approximately 25 laborers were working on the structure.
by .20 meters .in size and 4r6"3- and' l ..stories Idgh.'
Workers!. quarters were being erect?d 'iii. the" Telbukh3 -Quarter- of D3mitro~rgrad
about one kilonieter east of the rail road- station. Theca' bUldin' s are 66 to 60
25 YEAR
RE-REVIEW
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I STATE X ARMY NAVY AIR FBI AEC
(Notes Washington Distribution Indicated By "X", Field Distribution by "#" )
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An "V' shaped bUi.lding which will house the State' Security was under construction25X1
ap roximate4r 0 .meters east of the railroad'station:
in duly 19 2g the second floor was a]most completed.
"many workers" were employed in constructing a sewage s
stem25X1
y
which link.. many parts of Dimitrovgrad.
the State Construction-Section in Dimitrovgrad ern loved 25X1
about 2i OD''laborera on various construction projects. "poli-
tical prisoners" were also used as laborers; however, it is not_ clear if the -pt3.sbn-o
ere .:mere included in the total number of laborers. .,r-?.i
Construction in Varna
livin nu tars for-worke s and officials have been built in
program for the city
t .e Talbukk n Quarter of Vai ia~ _ this was - art of the Social welfare
Railroad Freight Car Factory in .Varna
car factory is located in the loralovag sector of Varna, which
kilometersr 6 outhwa sy lio 'f hA n'jtv An"i }aN _
SECRET
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
COUNTRY Bulgaria
SFiCRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
This Document contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States, within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 794, of the U.S. Code, as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form is prohibited,
REPORT
DATE DISTR. 28 May 1953
SUBJECT Miscellaneous Military Information
from the Varna Area
NO. OF PAGES 3
REQUIREMENT NO. RD
REFERENCES
THE ' SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OP CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
The Admiral Nakhimov Naval Academy in Varna
le During the latter part of 1951, the Admiral Nakhimov Naval Academy was'opened in
Varna, The school program covered primary school,, Junior high school (pro-gimnaziya),
and high school (gimnaziya) education as well as specialization in the following
three major naval specialization branches
Marine Branch, for training marine officers;
Line Branc4, for training naval and merchant marine line officers; and
STATE I IARMY g NAVY
AIR
7C I FBI T
J
(Note: Washington Distribution Indicated By "X"; Field Distribution By "#".)
25 YEAR RP-RFVIFXA)I
Q
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c. Technical, Branch, for training Navy and Merchant Marine technicians;
enrollment starts at the age of seven and the course lasts 12 years.
The Naval Academy in Varna occupies the following three buildings:
a. The former boys school building, used by primary school students (shown as
Figure 8 on the sketch
included as an appendix on page 3);
b. The former German school building, shown, as Figure 7 on the attached sketch,
located at 21 Petko Karavelov Street; and
c. The old Naval School building, shown as Figure 6 on the attached sketch,
used by the senior class.
3. The uniforms worn by the students are the same as those worn by the Bulgarian
Navy enlisted personnel, with the exception of the lettering on the caps of the
students, which read "Admiral Nakhimov Naval Academy." The students also
wear alblabk rectangular strip with the Bulgarian letter "N", made of a yellow
metal, on their shoulder straps.l
The 8 Rifle Regiment
4. In 1951, the 8 Rifle Regiment was transferred from Varna to Dolni Chiflik (N 42-59.,
E 27-1.2). The barracks formerly occupied by 8 Rifle Regiment now house an unidentified
1I9rine;(Morbka ~ekhota) unit, which guards the Black Sea coast.
Airfields in the Varna Area.
a civilian airfield is located approximately 10 kilometers 25X1
northeast of Varna, in the vicinity of Akeakovo village (N 1i3-15, E 27-1.8).2
. A naval airfield is located 8-10 kilometers southwest of Varna, along the southern
shore of Lake Varna. three or four "Arado" cla a
25X1
lanes t
ki
p
a
ng
off daily from this field and flying over Varna and the Black Sea.
Fortifications in the Varna Area
7. In 1951, Trudovak:.units constructed earthen trenches north of Varna, about 200-300
meters in from the coast line. These trenches, which are about 1.5 meters deep
and 70-80 centimeters wide, extended as far as Point Ekrene (N L3-20, E 28-03),
approximately midway between Varna and Balchik. In some places as many as three
or four trenches paralleled each other. The trenches are constructed in a zig-zag
line and include brick machine gun emplacements every 40-50 meters. No trenches
were constructed at those points where the coast line was hi h above the water.
8. Earthen trenches of the same type as those described in Para. 7, above start at the
Transpetrol storage tanks on the southern bank of the canal connecting the Black
Sea and Lake Varna, and extend along the coast to Point Galata (N 43-10, E 22-57).
-i.f 1952 Trudovak units were constructing tunnels in the
heights overlooking the Chayka Naval airfield, located along the southern shore
of Lake Varna.
10, In 1952, the underground air raid shelters,built in Varna's Marine Park in 191i3,
were being enlarged, walls and ceilings were constructed of concrete, and
electricity was installed by the State Construction Unit. The shelters are about
200'meters long, two meters wide, and two meters high. Above the shelter there
is a natural rock-bed which is 15-20 meters thick. At present, 15-20 workers are
employed in renovating this shelter.
Recall to Military Service
ile rn the spring of 1952, some Bulgarians of the classes of 1922 to 1926, who had
served in the T rudovaks, were recalled for a 2-3 month period of reserve military
training.. They were recalled for training in new Soviet weapons.
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Comments=
2. Probably a reference to To oli airfield actual located about nine kilometers
northwest of Varna.
Legend
it Port and Railroad Militia Offices and Quarters
2. Motorizdd Militia Garage
3, Naval Headquarters
44 State Security Offices
5, Radio Broadcasting Building
6. The Admiral Nakhimo v Naval Academy. (former Naval School
7. Naval Academy (former German School)
8, Naval Academy (former Boys High School)
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
Bulgaria
This Document contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States, within fake mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 793 and 764, of the V4.Oode, as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form is prohibited.
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
15 . 1953
NO. OF PAGES 3
DATE OF INFO. REQUIREMENT NO. RD
PLACE ACQUIRED REFERENCES
This is UNEVALUATED Information
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
1.
sketch of the Varna Prison which is con-
tained on pages 2 and 3 of this report. The key is below.
25X1
three members of the prison staff: Angel Tsonkov (nicknamed Chapaev)a_
_
Director of the nrison.F
Peter (lnuu), a guard,
also known as Bay Ivan, a guard
g.
1. Main entrance.
2. Militia stations,
3. Entrance.
4. Office of the Secretary of the
Prison Director.
5. Office of the Prison Director,
6. Stairway.
7. Prison office.
8. lavatory.-1 .
9. Prison office.
10. Prison office.
11. Prison office.
12. Prison office.
13. Guard room.
14. Visiting room.
15. Room in which prisoners may meet
their lawyers,
16. Visiting room.
17. Visiting room.
18. Entrance.
19. Entrance.
20. Guard post.
21. Cell for three prisoners*
STATE X ARMY X NAVY X AIR
SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
(Note: Washington Distribution Indicated By "X"; Field Distribution By "#".)
and Ivan. (inu) 25X1
22. c
on for
th
ree pri
soners.
23. G
uard. ro
om.
24. S
ingle c
ell
s.
25. l
avatory
.
26. l
avatory
.
27. B
arber s
hop
,
28. C
ells fo
r t
wenty p
risoners.
29. S
tairway
.
30. L
avatory
.
31. E
ntrance
.
32. C
ell for
fe
male pr
isoners and garden
(
dimensi
ons
and ex
act location of the
c
330 W
ell not
alk use
kn
d b
own),
y arres
ted prisoners who
a
34. W
re stil
alks us
l u
ed
nder in
by the
vestigation.
prisoners.
35, V
olley b
all
court.
36. M
ilitia
gua
rd posts
.
379 O
bservat
ion
towers,
38. A
rea in
the
prison
courtyard in which a
n
umber o
f bu
ildings
are located T
AEC
25 YEAR
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The Varna Prison
Building Wall
"-- Outer Wall
--- -- - Steel Fence
Flower Bed
Specifications :
Outer Wall - 70 to
80 centimeters thick
and 7 to 8 meters
high with four guard
towers at each of the
four corners. The
wall and towers are
constructed of stone.
The prison is a 3-:,-,-
story building with
a basement in addi-
tion, painted red
and constructed in
the shape of a cross.
The floor plan shown
here is for the
ground floor. The
other two floors are
basically the same.
The area enclosed by
the wall is a garden
which is cultivated
by the prisoners.
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The Varna Prison
SSCRET
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
COUNTRY Bulgaria
SUBJECT The Bolen* Forced Labor Camp:
Description and. Sketch
This Document contains information affecting * e Na-
tional Defense of the United litotes. within the nean-
tng of Title lB. sections 795 and 794. of the U.S. Code. as
amended. It. transmirdon or revelation of its co:;tents
to or receipt by an unbuthorlsed person is Pmbibited
by law. The reproduction of this form I. proh'-blted.
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
REQUIREMENT NO.
REFERENCES
THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
5 June 1953
5
RD
The Belene Forced Labor camp is located partly on Persin and partly on Shturchato
islands in the Danube River* in the immediate vicinity of the village of Belong,
Svishtov Okoliya, A third island, Berezina ,is also a part of the camp, although
there are no buildings on it. Berezina Island is wooded and the camp innntes
are used for falling its timber.
2. During the period June 1951-January 1952, an estimated 4,000 persons were held
prisoners in the Helene Forced Labor Camp. Of these, about 400 were former officers,
The following prominent persons were interned in the camp
3?
a. General (fnu) Kirilov, former Commanding General of the 11 Division2 prior
to 1944;
be (fnu) Khadzhi-Atanasov, an Agrarian Union (Petkov faction) Party deputy to
the National Assembly representing Varna; and
o, Georg; Mirkov, a well-known lawyer from Sofia.
The day was divided into the following periods:
a. 3:00--a.m, - 4200 am,: reveille and breakfast of bread and hot water;
be 4:00 a.m, x:"12:00 noon: roll-call, assignment to work project, and work;
a. 12:00 noon - 3:00 p.m.: noon meal and rest period;
d. 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.: return to the work project (in winter);
e. 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.: evening roll-call (in winter);
Samm
STATE IX IARMY NAVY Z ]AIR Ix I FBI I IAEC
(Not.: Washington Distribution Indkamd By "X") Field Distribution By "#".)
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f. 3:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.: return to work project (in summer); and
g. 9:00 p.m.: evening roll-call (in summer).
4. Every 10 to 15 days as well as whenever work was halted due to inclement weather,
lectures on world politics and on Communism are given to the prisoners.
5. the following persons were on the staff at the damp.
a. (fnu) Kitkov, Administrative Chief3;
b. (fnu) Manasiev, in charge of the Supply Depot;
c. Boris Angelov, in charge of the political education of the prisoners; and
d. Senior First Lieutenant (fnu) Nikolov, Commanding Officer of the Camp's Guard
Unit.
64
at Belene, the various sections of the camp
contained the following numbers of inmates:
I - 2000
II - 2000
III - 600
IV - 250
V - 150 women
74 A freehand sketch of the Belene Forced Labor Camp,
on pages 4 and 5 of this report. The key is as follows:
is contained
1.
Four stations with observation towers of the Camp Guard Unit.
2.
Four guard posts.
3.
Headquarters of the Camp Guard Unit.
4.
Belene Village.
5.
Belene Village.
6.
Pontoon bridge approximately 250 meters in length.
7.
Causeway about 250 centimeters in elevation. Construction was begun in December
1951
8,
Camp Post Office.
9.
Machine shop and tractor repair shop.
25X1
10.
Tailor shop.
11.
Carpenter shop.
12.
Camp Headquarters.
13.
Mess Halle, Laundry rooms, and Washrooms.
14.
Mess Halls, Laundry rooms, and Washrooms.
15.
Dormitory.
16.
Dormitory.
17.
Dormitory.
18.
Dormitory.
19.
Dormitory for tubercular inmates.
20.
Sawmill,
21,
Food warehouse.
22,
Food warehouse.
23.
Warehouse for storing the civilian clothing of prisoners.
24.
Chicken house.
25.
Chicken house.
26.
Cattle barn,
27.
Cattle barn.
28.
Chicken house.
29.
Vegetable garden storeroom.
30.
Dairy.
31.
Dairy,
32.
Dormitory.
33.
Dormitory.
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S3CS4T 25X1
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34. Pigpen holding about 2000 pigs.
35. Mill.
36. Corncrib for the corn which is used for feeding the pigs.
37. Dormitory for female prisoners.
38, Dairy.
,L. - swamp.
_ Meadow.
11' Lei' Wooded Area.
xxx Vegetable Garden.
_ = Levee under construction.
Well,
1. C o e : The Deutsche Reereskarte 1:100,000 sap shows Beresina Island 25X1
as be onging to Rumania and names the island "Insula Berezina )re" . Bowever,
inasmuch as the publication of this map is prior to the end of World War II,
it is possible that the island was ceded to Bulgaria subsequent to the publica-
tion of the may.
2,
Comma : Probably the 11 Infantry Division is meant.
3.
4.
Comment: Probably Major Nikola Xartev, also known as 8itov, is meant
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s OO} 'ID NTUL
jk2toh o of 3161811111 ti odd Iab or Caa n
RuawniRn shore
Danube River
(M M3
IM (m
I A&M
m
It U
r qr rt 36 aaimmea"o 1SLA 1l!
Bulgarian Shore
CONFII3NTIAL
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2009/12/10: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA001300130002-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2009/12/10: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA001300130002-1
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Sketch of Helene Forced jagX Camp
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2009/12/10: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA001300130002-1