(SANITIZED)SURVEYS OF SOVIET INSTALLATIONS(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00810A006000710009-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 86
• Document Creation Date: December 21, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 29, 2008
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: March 2, 1955
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL IINTELLKiENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
COUNTRY USSR
SUNECT Surveys of Soviet Installations
This mstmlsl esstSM laft mnlbs fis"Un ow NR-
d"M a.w.R. of as Val" SINN wt 1w muRa-
f" at ae SWSRR< Lwu, This 11L V". MM. IN
mW 7N, tw 1 w Nwisisuu of wdlod Is
my mrs Is M UnwAd eESRM pu_us to psM' 4
WIsw. 25X1
PORT
DATE DISTR. 2 March 1955 25X1
NO. Of PAOIII$ CI.
REQUIREMINT No. RD 25X1
THI SOU CI WAWAflONS IN "US UP= AN D INIINf.
TON APPUIUI OF COO~ IS 14TATNI.
(POA W W 1IVU
Attached is a copy of
following elements:
lI
1. A description of the installation; general information as to its activities;
and the number of Germans at the installation. 25X1
IT. A description of the work done at the installation with particular empha 25X1
on the work done by Germans.
STATE X ARMY X NAVY X AIR FBI ABC
p ont Ww".0len d I-4-t.d by N)rl ft" & **we. by 'j
eys. Each survey contains the
p 1Y
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SECRET
_ 1 _
SURVEYS
I CHUIGAL:INSTALLATIONS (Coapleted)
1. KHIMGAS INSTITUTE L.E.N.I.), LENINGRAD I, FARFOROVSKIY POST,
2. STATE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY (GIPKh)
LENINGRAD I
3. ZAVOD 507 - KLINVOLOKHNO. UTR12 IC SILK PLANT - KLIN
4. ZAVOD 3, FILM PLANT - SHOSTIA
5. KRIMICHESKIY ZAVOD OKA - DZERZHINBI
6. NIOPiK AND KHIM KOMBINAT - RUBEZHNOYE
7. CHEMICAL COMBINE 91 - BEKETOVIA
8. KHIM ZAVOD (KOSHALYA CHEMICAL WORKS) - VLADIMIR
9.' PHYSICO-CHEMICAL INSTITUTE - KARPOV
10. ZAVOD 96, DZERZHINSI - ZAVODSTROT, IGUMNOVO
11'. MOSCOW -
12. "IARBOLIT" CHEMICAL PLANT - OREIHOVO-ZUYEVO
13. LISKHIMSTROI.CHEMICAL PLANT (SEVERO-DONETSK CHEMICAL PLANT),
LISICHANSI
II GUIDED MISSILE INSTALLATIONS (Completed unless otherwise indicated)
14. BRANCH NO. 1 OF NII-88 - GORODOILYA ISLAND, - OSTASHKOV
(Withdrawn for revision because of recent information developed
in connection with Podlipki survey)
15. ZAVOD 456 - LHIMKI
16. KONSTRUKTIONB BURRO 3 - KRABNOARMRYSKIY, PUTILOVO
17. NII-885 - 108C0W/NOYAYA AND SPECIAL BURRO #1/M0NIN0 (LOSINO-
PETROVSKI SANATORIUM)
18. KAPUBTIN YAR FIRING RANGE
19. INSTITUTE # 68 PODLIPKI (50% completed)
20. MOSCOW, (Publication held up as only information is
list of names of those working there)
III ELECTRONICS (Completed unless otherwise indicated)
21. ZAT 211 - LENINGRAD TUBE AND LAMP PLANT, LENINGRAD
22. NII-380 - LENINGRAD,
23. ZAVOD 619 - LENINGRAD,
24. LENIN INSTITUTE (OKB) - GORKIY, - GORKIY/KSTOTO
25. 111-34 - LENINGRAD
26. NII-11 - GORKIY,
27. NII-49, LENINGRAD
28. 1II-160 - PRYAZINO,
SCHELKOVZ-FRYAZINO
29. ZAVOD 596 - MOSCOW X-RAY PLANT "ROENTGEN"~ MOSCOW
30. ZAVOD 604 - ZHELRZNODOROZHNYY
31. MVD OB'YIKT II9 KUCHINO POLYGON, MOSCOW (Delayed for
additional information)
32. RADIO ZAVOD BAKU
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36. KASPIYSK GROUP, MAKHACHKALA,
34. NII-400 - LENINGRAD,
35. SKB 1439 LENINGRAD,
NAVAL (Completed)
33. BRANCH I, INSTITUTE 400, LOMONOSOV,
~SNINGRAD
39. STATE OPTICAL ANDY MECHANICAL WORKS, ZAVOD 349 (GOMZ FACTORY),
39. ARSENAL NO. 1 - KIEV,
OPTICAL (Completed)
37. ZAVOD 393, KRASNOGORSK MECHANICAL PLANT,
43. OPTICAL GLASS FACTORY, ZAVOD 233, LYTKARINO-LYTJBERTSY,
42. ZOMZ OPTICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY, ZAGORSK,
MOSCOW 14 (MAMONTOVKA AND SOKOLNIKI)
41. ZAVOD 589 MOSCOW OPTICAL INSTRUMENT PLANT, "GEOFIZIKE/PRIZMA",
40. OPT L INSTRUMENT PLANT ZAVOD 357 (PROGRESS FACTORY),
1CALIXINGRAD
VI AIRCRAFT AND AIRCRAFT ENGINES (About 25% completed. Held until last
because best known
44. ZAVOD 2 - STATE RESEARCH PLANT #2, UPRAVLENCHESKIY,
L-) KUYBYSHEV
45. ZATOD 1 - DEVELOPMENT PLANT # 1, PODBEREZYE,
46. ZAVOD 485 - SATELOVO/KIMRY
47. TEPLY STAN AIRFIELD
-II MISCELLANEOUS (See footnote A)
48. SMALL ARMS PRODUCTION PLANT - IZHEVSK
49. GLASS WORKS - KLIN
II ATOMIC ENERGY
1037 GROUPS, There are fifteen (15) 1037 looations1 some were actually
places where work was done and others were "coolies off"
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OCTOUR 1954 NINW IDSTrL ;-Ls (L I, iARP11U FSQI POST
I D_WILUi'ION9 The IIISSIS Institute is located an the samthesat Outskirts of Leningrad.-at Farforovaya. It is primarily
concerned with high pressure hydrogenation of poor lsality fuls; petroleum cracking and. polymerisation, production of
petrochemicals, Catalyst studies, and synthetic fuel and lubricant production. In 1950 a reorganisation took place
whereby the institute became known as L.I.I.I. and at that time became part of the Petroleum Ministry. At the sane time
another institute in Leningrad, known as the 'High Preaauseo Institute, was.ama1ganated with L.M.N.I,_and there was
thereafter a general--flow of personnel frog the High Pressure Institute to the L.Z.X.I.
II WOWS In October 1946 a group of Leunawerke Chemists and technicians were deported to the USSR. They were first taken
to Moscow where they were divided into three groups. One group regained in Moscow; another was sent to Dsershinsk; and
the third group of 11 men was sent to Sestroretsk. This latter group, attached to the Soviet Navy, was engaged in
writing reports on former research activities at Leunawerke, until March 19479 when eight of the Germans were transferred
to G.I.P.hm. and three were transferred to UUIJIBAS Institute. One of the three Germans transferred to IBIMGAS was assigned-
to do research on fuels, lubricants, and inhibitors until 1950 when he joined the other two who were engaged in the reoon=
straction of a Leunawerke twin-stall hydrogenation plant for hydrogenation of tar. They did no research but worked on the
actual reconstruction calculations and measurmeats conducted in connection with the running d the hydrogenation plant.
III The three Germans who worked at this installation have all rstumad frrn the USSR.
IV The following 2 German specialists employed-at this imstallatica returned to the colt in February 1952s
TITLZ
SPZCIILTY
IQ>N11111111110T 1T L.Z.I.I.
ZQ'1IIID
LAW 1901M PUCS OF LOY-
Mo e OS ml LOCITICIZMP
L&UFMINI, Hermann
Dr
Chemistry
lesomstrmatias of twin-stall
Feb 52
LeunU.rke
LOMf
Wilhelm
Tech
wog as plait
,
iitte
Feb 52
Probably Lemmswerke
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OCTOB 1954
SlLti i1STITVB Of APPLIID tIra IS?li (GIPth)
I ULLNION The StateInstitute of Applied Chemistry (GIPYk - Gosudarstvennyy Institut Prokladaoy ihinii) is located
at"1a. Ostos It Leningrad 49 5905781 3Oe1S'g). It is on an island bordering Little Maya Miserbetween Tnchkov Bridge
(an oast Bud Stroitelq Dridke (ea east). the Institute Is subordinate to the ministry of Chemical -Industry in Moscow
and i rvss the chemical sad -try of the anM, but any of the projects have military applications. Specific Ail-Wry re=
search and devslo~mt has been carried out by this Institute on liquid propellants for rockets. Various nitro, SOStylenie,
and amino compounds have been syathaissd and, tested for ignition properties. "Zthyl amine".plantk pars. been ersotadl from-
OIP h designs. Also Laboratory 601 is allegedly doing =search_amd--development for prodmition of chemical. warfare agents.
The Institute has engaged in research and developmental-work on dyes, synthetic fibers and plaaties, design and develop-
ment of ohsmiefl plants end iastra a tea, as well as numerous chemioala such as freon, halogens, alkyl nitrates, hydrogen
flourride, asdmes, acetylene, eta. there has been work dude on catalysts, corrosion-resistant sateriale, nnnom- n non-
ferrous metals, and ama~tioai and plant control astbods.
II 1 In October 1946 a group or la awaits chemists was deported to the USSR. They were first taken to llfoscow where
thq sore divided late 3 groups. One ,romp rwmalued in Moscow; another was sent to Dsershinak; and the-thirdgroup of
11 sun, mum seat to Ssstraz+etak. We - _1w thin latter group were attached to the Soviet laq, for which they wrote
zeperts an their former research activities at until larch 1947 when 8 of the chssists, designated the Chen-
isal Grsap, were assigned to the state Institute of Applied Chemistry. the Institute was divided into 4 main .functional
dividoass (1) - general /awash Labs for Chemistry and Physics which consisted of the following sections or depart-
mentss A.slytiosl; Zlectro-Chemdaal; wales; laterial Vesting , one German worked bere on unlrnown assignment ; Chemical,
and Rocket !ties/ testing. (2) Mat Plants liviaism divided iato; Lab 604 - employed only Soviets who worked-an amina_ .
fmsls; Aes ylsms lab - emplgyed 1 Gassm ad 1 Soviet working on unknown projects; Lab 579 - designed and operated a pilot
plant for the gathssis of et~ylamimss from amnesia mad ell alcohol and eaploysd 4 Germans; Lab 601 - all Soviet, be-
llowed to be producing Preps; TAO S7S or the Nitration. Lab which worked on a two-stage process of nitration of methane
with nitric add zap rtsdIp based an Aaurioea teshaical literature; one Genan worked in this lab; a Secret Project which
=played Ssviots only and chick is believed to be the catalyst section of the plant. (3) Iaginsering Drafting and Do-
Blaming Office - all Soviet. (4) Pleat Control Division which was roads up of neohmnical and electrical workshops, a com-
pressed air sectieso glass blowing shops, and boiler houses. This division supplied the rest of the plant with instru-
msmts and equipment and employed I Oar-. live of the Gerson, specialists returned to the MDR from GIPlh in May 1951. The
other 3 were trmmsfsryed to lrsbssI Is In llsbzuang 1952 where they worked until their return to the MGM in February 1954-
M !hare were a Gemusa specialists employed at this plat.
SiCMR
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 OCTOBER 1954
XV The following Gernans were employed in three divisions and are
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SICRI!
STATZ INSTIT@!g ar APPLIED CSZ1I8TRY (SIr)
presently re$idiag in the DDRe
Sheet # 2
im
LAST WORN PTA= Of 1-
TITLE SPSCIALlt
AW191M 19 V81M
DSID
PLOI
T CN D
W
DR LOCATION
GZISZLZR9 Gerhard Dr Detergents
Lab 575
NO 51
Lewwerk
Ton der HORST9 HoDiatrichDr Plastics
Acetylene Lab
S MY 51
e
Leaaawelrs
OTTO, Ernst Dipl Chen Plant design-name fuel
(Transferred to Rubeshuoye Feb 52) production
Lab 579
Mar 54
Probably Leaaawerte
PZINZE9 Georg Dr Amine iyntbsais
(Transferred to Rubeshnoye Fob 52)
Lab 579
Mar 54
Probably Leuaawerke
SMEYIAL9 Karl Dr Synthetic feels
Lab 579
Mar 54
Lem rko
(Transferred to Rubeshnoye 52-54)
OYSZOIIRSKI9 Alfred Dr Engr-atallup
Materials Toting Dept.
lay 51
Leuaawelioe
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 OCTOBBB 1954
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SECHI?
IATOD 507 . LLIITOLO[HXO SzamrrIC SILL PLAIT - ILII
I IIOIt .The Ilinvolokhno Synthetic Silk Plant is located in Llin (56026'1/36945.11) which is approximately e5 be
northwest of Noncom on the main railroad line from Noncom to Leningrad. Zavod 507 was originally a chemical plant
dealing with wood conversion and is known to have produced nitrocellulose and gun powder at one tiros. After World War II9
it.-was reactivated as_a viscose-plant for the.aanrlacture of rayon. Equipment and synthetic fiber specialists were
brought from Germany and the production of od 507 became one of the larger and more important
synthetic fiber plants in the DSSRO the production of nitrocellulose and gun cotton has been
reamed.
11 WORKs Seven Genan specialists were employed at this installation beginning in 1946. When they arrived at Kling they
found an experi*ental plant which had been removed from Aceta Berlin-Lichtenberg, and they were assigned the job of
operating and expanding this unit for the production of Perlon fiber. Later other textile machinery from the dismantled
Spinnstoff Pabrik Zehlendorf A.G. Berlin and the Merlon units of I. G. Farben, Landsberg/Warthe, were installed which
increased the capacity of this plant.
III
IV The remaining specialists who were employed at this Zavod returned to the DDa in September 1949
1A~ TITLE SPECIALTY LIST KNOWN LOCATIM
BAUSIAII, W. Dr Synthetic fibers Thuerimgisohe Zellwolle, Schwarsa
ILIBI, Hermann Dr Inudstrial chemist Ditto
LUIMIG, Hermann Dr Synthetic fibres,fi]a,foil Ditto
SAOIII, Borst Dr Synthetic fibers Ditto
SCHWASZLOPP, Bert Foreman Textile chemistry ALFA, Folfen
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glcl1!
OCralll 1954
IIOPiK i IMIY LCUBIIAT - RIIMZZMOg
I I : The IIOPiK Branch Laboratory (State Scientific Laboratory for Organic Dyes and-Intmsmdiatsa) and.-tha Khim
Lambiaat Chemical Combine) are located in lubeshnoye on the Donets liver (49001'I/38023'1)? 1I01PIK is ad-iadspaniaat
development combine or trust charged with responsibility for research and development of dyestuffs amt intermediates and
is a research organisation and clearing house of information obtained from all ever the world. While the production
aspect was covered by a separate complex of factories, the 1IOPJI organisation (Filial* JIOPIK) at lubeshneys, together
with other filiales at Kemerovo and possibly also at Slavianak, came under lIOPiK, Moscow. The whole gstn w -merged-in
a large state trust called GLLTIWILPIOI. The production and research interests jointly involved in this same-uudar the
ltiaistry of Chemical Industry. There matters of plant design were concerned, the-main organisation responsible for
initial pilot-planting and the development of process plants was GLLTd1ILt8OM which also maintained-a, department at
libeshuoye. Questions of plant installation were discussed between the representatives of this organization and the tech-
Sisal mamaaernt of Lhim Kasbinat. The full name of the factory at Rubeshneye was Khim Kombiaat Iamyeni L.A. Toroshilava.
Mitil Jo. 1947 the nit Laboratory lis~rd agency. ~woxt performed after
went
of /IOWiL in Moscow and was henceforth subordinate
thrsegh the Dim Iabinat as before with only the administrative channels changed.
II wows in October 1946, 23 German specialists were deported to the IIOPiI Laboratory in lubeshomye, 21 having cam from.
Wolfea ?abrik and 2 from lydrierwerke, lottleben. This group did not start any actual work until May 1947 when the new
labs were aade available to them. During the intervening period, they were engaged in writing reports on various phases
of dye and dyestuff intermediate preparation and on plant operations-. Their assigned research tasks in the new labs an-
compassed such fields ass intermediates of aso and vat-dyestuffs; thioindigo; indanthrene; a4kthol l8 dyestuffs; tri-
pbe ylmethane dyestuffs; fur dyes; indicators; textile chemicals; insecticides; - pare-amino -salicylic said; organic sym-
theses in dyestuffs and intermediates; catalysts; plant development connected with projected syntheses; and miscellaneous
projects such as electro-technical syntheses of bydrasobensol using sodium amalgam. In June 1951, 20 of these specialists
were repatriated to Germany, leaving 3 specialists at lubeshaoye. These three continued work started by SCIDSTII and
I on catalytic problems, i.e., production of phthalic anhydride from naphthalene and metbyl naphthalene by oxidation
with waaadkum oxide catalyst; antkraquimou from aathraceme with vanadium oxide catalyst and also by 'fluidisation" process.
it the beginning of 19529 these three were joined by a group of specialists who arrived from other installations in the
w=. The newcomers were given current tasks whiah bad been left unfinished by the previous group..- this last group of
specialists from lwbesbsaye returned to the 1 in Marsh 1954.
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OCTOBIR 1954
MTO! 3, FILa PLAIT a SHOSTXA
(51052'1/33029 I)
I STILLITIOSI Iavod 3 is located about 300 caters north of the Shostka River and about 5W asters orth
Shostka. This plant-is engaged in photographic film production and research on color film a ul ions Duri the city io
1947 to 1949 the plant also produced about 70 cubic asters per hour of nitrogen and 17 cubic meters r the pgThere were about 700 people employed at Iavod 3 in addition to the German per hour of oxygen.
specialists brought here in 1947-
11 ~. & group of-14 German specialists were brought to this-.installation in April 1947i
tht plant was in operation using its old equipment The Soviets had brought dismantled- face upent they found and
planned to operate the plant on an expanded scale. lute equipment to Zavod ;and
The German team was assigned the task of installing the dismantled
aachinery-and assisting on new projects. The group was divided into two sections, one section was held responsible
for the assembly of the machinery while the other section was responsible for the chemical aspects of production.
III All of the Cori mm- specialists in this group have returned from the USSR.
12 specialists in this gm" are presently located in the R.
I TISCa, In.
DOllLT, chnstav
ZI1AUT, Otto
KOCa9 serbert
Lam, Frank
> , Kurt
PIASSSa, trite
Sal, Karl
SCHIRID1l6 Kurt
TII'1i SP=
UM ASSUMM II DSSR' QOA PL1Ca OF EorLOTaOT
Dr
Dr
SUFM (~),Diabard
MUNZ114 Mons IICKH' 54
Mar 54
LAST KNOWN PLACE OF
ZMPLOTMUT OR DDR
WCATIOI
Lsanawerke
Bast Berlin
Leunawerke
Leunawerke (Z)
Wolfen Fabrik
folfen Fabrik
Wolfen,Ch,Chlorobensol
Lab
Wolfen Fabrik
Wolfen Fabrit
Wolfen Fabrik
Leunawerke (T)
L?aoawerke, Oh Dept
for Inorganic Chem.
Univo of Wolfen
Probably Leunawerke
Probably Leunawerke
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 OCTOBER 19 54
NAIM TITLE
BARK, Franz
RICHTER, Adolf Dr Phil
RICHTER, Wolfgang Dr phil
RIECHE, Alfred Prof
SCHULZE, ltaximillian Dr phil
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=CB M
KIM= & wwTw LCD ily
SPECIALTY
Hydrogenation catalysts
Water purification
Dyestuffs & interu.tistes
ASSI T U MSB
Catalyst
Analytical Lab
Triphenylaethane dyestuffs;
Ago & vat intermediates
Intermediates research chea
Dyestuffs & intermediates
SCHUSTER, Heinz Dr phil Dyestuffs
SMEYBAL, Karl Dr Heavy grater;syath?tic fuel.
(GIPih 1946511 Rubezhnoye 52-54)
SPRINGlUAIN, Ernst Dr Chlorine Prod.
(Dserzhinsk,Zavod 9691946-51;Rubezhnoye 52-54)
STAUFFER, Herbert Drphil Styrol-polymerinatinn
(Orekhovo-Zuyevo 1946-47;Yefreao. 47-52;Rube:ebawe 52-54)
STRIECLER, Arndt Dr Lactose
(Dzerzhinak,Zavod 96,1946-51;Rub?zhnoye 52-54)
THURBL Alfred Dr phil Dyestuffs
VOLPF, Hermann Dr phil Inorganic chemistry
WUTTKE, Johannes Dr phil Dyestuffs
sheet # 3
LIST ENOU.PLIQ or
Hain J O Olen
Jun 51 lottlebea
J
unn 5151 Wolf?n Pabrik
u Wolfen Fabrik
German Op leader; Indicator dyes;
indanthrene;A&V intemediates Jun 51
Indicator dyes;indanthrene; Jun 51
Aso & vat intermediates
Catalysts Mar 54
Indanthrene War 54
Hydrasobeasel production Mar 54
Tripb. y1aethsne dyestuffs Bar 54
Indauthreas /tar 54
Indicator dime; thiofadigo; Jua 51
ALSO & vat iateratiates
High P sure syntheses; Jun 51
P'hwsics lab;naphthalene
Thioiadigo o & vat inters. Jun 51
Wolfen,Ch of Inter-
aediates-Labr
Wolfen,Dep Ch Plan.
&:Lag
Hyd,ri erverks, lot tiebea
Leuaa.erke
LLaabbf `w lhh u, tuff.
Wolfen,Ch, Silver
Nitrate Factory
Wolfen,Ch Of Dye-
stuffs Lab (./)
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 OCTOBt 1954
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SICRIT
CHIMICAL COMBIIB 91 . BELQO-L
I IISTALLITIOMs Chemical Combine 91 (48?35'1/44?25'M) is located 1012 ka south of Stalingrad
pof B tofka. It extends 1 miles Along the -olga. There are 8 or acre and
departneaia southeast
in this in this the village
this of
an
organic chlorination operation; oxygen plant; phosphorus plant and Connecting shall filling operations; chlorine and
hydrochloric installations; carbon disulfide plant; caustic soda plant; Zeche 22 which is possibly a pilot plant for
nerve gas.
II WORKs In early 1948 one German specialist,, Dr. Bernhard von BOCK,, was deported
the USSR. ~ was
brought to Beketovka to assist in the rebuilding and operation of the Tabun Plant that had been dismantled at Dyh hernfnrth.
For the first 3 months at Beketovka9 von BOCK had nothinx to do apparently was given no work while the factory was
in its initial stages of construction. son BOCK became the director of
s
r
d
il
ti
t
8e
p
a p
o
uc
o
plant. for nerve
on or possibly the manufac re of some of the basic chemicals of intermediates that go into nerve roduc-
tion, Adjoining Factory 91 at Beketowka is an area known as "Margarine" or "Margarine Yasohatk&". Ton BOCK
in charge of building constructi
t
on a
this latter installation which began in 1946. Von BUNC
in charge of construction work at Zeche 22 whose
s
ecifi
ti
i
p
c ac
w
ti=a are not known, Toward .04d of 1951
wan BOCK was transferred to pubeshnoy.
.
IT One specialist,, who was at Bekstowka, has returned to the DDRs
an TITLI SPMCILLTT A=MljM AT BMKMTOVU
won BOCK9 Bernhard Dr Phil Morn ems
DR --
B~CMB, Pan
NOTMUNM, Fau
TITIi SsQALffy
Ina
Possibly Tabun prod. Transferred Mar 54 Leunawerke
to lubemhnoye 195254
two other Ceram specialists possibly employed at Beketowkas
A T-T AT ssOM LIST IIO I LOCATIa
Prof Iaoramnic ahem !ahem eartan Zxperiaeatal phosphorus dept. Beketowka o 19 1949
LAST KJORM PLLCZ OP LOT
T
zl~
busT OR MR LORATI01
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OCTOBER 1954
IHIY ZATOD (IOSRALTA CMEICAi WORKS) - YUDIYIR
I INSTALLATIOIs The Ihim Zavod is located in Ivanovo Oblast northeast of the town of Vladimir (560089E/400251z) approxi-
mately 85 km from Moscow. the plant is a rather large installation belcaging to the Soviet
All-Union Trust for Plastics, Synthetic Resins, and Organic Raw Material which is subordinate to the Chief Adminiatra=
tion for Organic Chemicals. Its major items of production are polyvinyl chloride for raincoats, buttons, shoe soles,
and sheeting. There have been references to the production of plexiglass and synthetic rubber. The plant equipment
came from the I. G. Farben Agfa plant at Landaberg/Wartheo
apparently it was used for experimental and development work and was mainly concerned with urea/for.
maldehyde resins of the type known as "palopas". The condensation reactions were carried out on the site. Another
product of this plant was "HAYEG" (an asbestos-filled phenol formaldehyde plastic usefal in chemical plant construe
tion).
II AORKs Two German specialists were transferred to Zavod Ihim in 1947 from Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Zavod Iarbolit. The
specialists helped to start up an experimental "Tinidur" process plant, but apart from minor consultations were
largely unemployed for a period of four years,
III Both German specialists who worked at this plant have returned from the USSR.
25X1
25X1
IV Both German specialists who worked at this plant have returned from the USSR. The following in still in the DDRs
LAST KNOW PLACE OF ]WLOY-
NAMETITLE SPECIALTY ASSIGNMENT ATIHIY ZAVOD RETURNED HEYT OR DDR LOCATION
HAUm9 Otto Dr Ing Synthetic rubber; Construction of experimental Jun 51 Eilenburg
plastics Vinidur process plant
V A third German speeialist9 Dr. Fritz NIRTHS, at Vladimir. He may have worked at Ihim Zavod as a Pl,
Dr. WIRTHS was known to have been at PI Camp 7017 1=Yrasnogorsk in 1949.
25X1
2oAI
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
OCTOBER 1954
I INSTALLLTIOMs The main function of the Plysico-Chemical Institute i/n L. U. Larpov of the Ministry of Cheaical.Indu`try
is to conduct, supervise, or serve as a consulting agency on physicoochemical research of industrial interest. It is one
of several such institutes within the Ministry of Chemical Industry whose work precedes the design of production instal-
lations under the jurisdiction of that Ministry. This Institute in located at 10 Obnkha Ulitsa in central Moscow. Dur-
ing the period from early 1945 to early 1951, the Iarpov Institute worked od at least three programs of military iaportances
heavy water, liquid rocket fuels, and oxidizers or-oxygen carriers including non-eleotrolytio methods for producing hydro-
gen peroxide. Also of probable military as well as civilian importance is the work at the Institute ow-polymerisation
processes, adsorption, and aerosols.
II WORKS In October 1946 a group of 13 German chemists from Leunawerke were deported to the Iarpov Institute. This group,
known as the Soviet Military administration Research Group (Sit), was assigned the task of continuing research hegun.at
Leunawerke on heavy water, hypergolic fusla, and hydrogen peroxide. However, because of the lack of equipment, the
scientists did literature research on these topics until the lab equipment arrived from Leunawerke. Practical work be-
gan in December 19460 With Dr. HMMOID as their chief, each Sit scientist resumed work in the particular field of research
he had been assigned at Lemmaw.erke. In July 1948, the Sit Group was split up and sent to various installations in the U3SR.
r-
IV The following scientists who worked at tarpov from 1946-48 were transferred to other installations prior to their re-
turn to the DDRa
1 8T ENO I rum aW EMPWIWT
NAiE TITLE STMCIAIJfT AWIGMMOT IN UM RETUM? CE DDI LOCATION
ANDREAS, Fritz Dr Organic Chen Catalytic triethylamine research Jam 51 Leunawerke Mersolate Plant
(Iarpov 1946-48; Dzershinak 4x-51)
ASINGER, Friedrich Dr Organic ckem Ch,Amtne Sect,design of aceteeina
(barpov 1946-48;Dzerzhinak 48-ec513Severo-Dcmetsk Dee 51-52- pilot plant Mar 54 Leunaawerke
Rubezhnoye Feb 52-54)
BODE, Carl Ernst Dr Heavy water Cosa. emgr. for the 3 work groups Jun 51 L nmwerke
(Iarpov-1946-48;Severo-0onetsk 48-51) M
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
OCTOBER 1954
TITLE SPECIALTY ASSIQ)IT IN USSR
RBTUB
PHTSI09-CJ CJL W3TITelS - LEPOF Sheet # 2
i3D
EU Heinrich- Dr Chem ph7gioiat Dine Seatien ihel research
('per X946-48; Dserzhin+~k 48-51) i Jun 51
FALrwWBERG9-iihelw Dr Plastics Plastics in relation to he 1
avy Jun 51
(Karpov 1946?48;Orechovo=zuyevo 48-51) ~t
-
a
er
hydrogenid
peroxe research
FROEHLICH9 Hans Dr Inorganic chew Hydrogenation peroxide research Jun
(Karpov 1946-48;Dzerzhinsk 48-51)
GEIB9 Karl Hermann Dr Heavy water Isotope exchange
(Karpov 1946-48;Severo-Donetsk 48?49?W--
1
LAST KNOWN PUCE QT 1MFLOT T
OR DAR LOGITIt>a
Lenna,erke
Leunawerke
51 DECEA3)m - Sept 1951
949
SCHEUER9 Franz Dr Physicist 9 cow
Amin Seat;lbel research Jun 51
(Karpov 1946-48;Dzerzhinsk 48-51)
V The other German specialist at.Karpov has not returned fro,, the USSR,
NAME TTmPT.p auDn T.I
HEROLD9 Paul Dr Hea .0 t
v
y a or Cn9 31x1 Op Dneprodzerzhinsk
(
Karpov 1946?48; also at GIAP 1946-48; Severo-Donetsk 194851; to Dneprodzershinat in 1951)
SI mm
Reported DBCEl3ED in 1950
Leunawerke
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OCTOBER 1954 ZLVOD 96, DZERZHIISX - ZAYODSTROY, IGUKNOVO
I ,INSTALTI( s Zavod 96 or Zavodetroy, Igumnovo, is a chemical research, development, and production combine subordinate
to the Ministry for Chemical Industz7 in Moscow. The plant is located in the Dserzhinak induatrial area, approximately
3-4 kms east of Dser:hiask (56?15'H/43?24'E).
J WORKS Twenty-nine German specialists were employed at this plant from November 1946 to May 1951. They were deported
to the USSR from two major chemical plants in Germany; 22 known as the Lactam Group, came from the Leuna Works in Meraeburg;
7 came from the I. G. Farben Works in Bitterfeld. Upon arrival in the USSR, the German specialists were assigned the task
of redesigning and reconstructing the various dismantled plants and installations brought from the Leunawerke, Bitterfeld,
and Ro>lleben chemical plants. In the beginning, the Soviets were primarily interested in the development of two major
projects, namely, the Lactam and Adipic Acid processes. However, during the later years, many other processes were undo r
development. Your of the Leuna chemists were engaged in the research and development of lactam products which also included
cycloheaanol, oyclohexanone, catalysts, and various polymerization processes. The majority of the Dzerzhinak group was
returned in May 1951- However, a group of 7 aoeoialists, 6 from Zavod 96 and one from the OLA Works (Dr. ASINGIR), was
detained in the USSR and transferred to Rubezhnoye in the latter part of 1951 from where they returned to the DDR March 540
III The German specialists at this installation were employed in two seotionas the Chemical Group and the Design & Zngineering
Office.
N
IV The following specialists returned in May 1951.
TITLM
SPECIALTY
ASSIGNMENT IN USSR/ZAYOD 96
LAST KNOWN PLACZ OF ZIMLOYMNIT OR
DDR LOCATION
BAZ.SSLER, Otto
Designer
Designsmechanical accessories
LIB, Leipzig
BBRNDT,
Fritz
Dr
Chemistry
Main Lab-catalysts
Leunawerke
BROOCH,
Rudolf
Dipling
Machines
Designschem prod equipment
LIB, Leipzig
GRNGRR,
Ernet
Dipl Ing
Machines
Designer for Bitterfeld Group
Z B Bitterfeld
HACKER,
Willi
Designer
Deeignsdistilling apparatus
LIB=Leipzig
HZNNIG,
Ynu
Dr Ing
Chemistry
Chemicalsmethylene chloride plant;
Z?-Bitterfeld
Orekhovo-Zuyevo 46-47
ILOPY, A
rndt
Dr
Plastics
Chemicalsigelote plant
Bunawerks, Schkopau
JAHRMANI
, Victor
Math
Designs measuring instruments
Leun&werko9 Ch of Tech-Working
Standards Dept
IRASZL, W
erner
Apprent Dftsan
Design
Returned Sept 1951
1+IPUS, W
alter
Ing
Designer
Designslactam installations
Leunawerke,Ch of a designing group
LORTZSCH
, Max
Dipl Ing
Designer
Ch,Engr-Lactam Group
DZCZASID
MAUBRER,
Walter
Designer
Designsauxiliary instruments
NIIZR, G
erhard
Dr
Chemistry
Main Lab-lactam research
Leunawerke
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OCTOBER 1954
SECE$?
ZAVOD 969 DZEEZH]fSK Sheet # 2
JAU TITLE
SPECIALTY
LAST KNOWN PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT OR
ASSIGNMII? IN USSR/ZATCW 96 DDB LOCATION
K1JEHLHAUS, Hans Dr
Chemistry
Died shortly after arrival at Dserzhinsk
SCHIM[E, Hans Ing
Machine c m atr
Design,chem. production Installations Leunawerke
SCHLOIIE, Friedrich Ing
Machine oonstr
Plant equipment engineer Leunawerks
TINZ, Willi
Designer
Designshydrogen purification equip West Germany
TEOISTEUM, Arno
Designer
Desighscyolohexanone & ammonium sul-
phate equipment LIB
Leipzig
TAHLDIIK, Georg
Designer
,
Design *Central heating apparatus LIB, Leipzig
HEISS, Edgar
Designer
Designs chemical production Leunawerke
EIEHEI?ICI, Otto -Ing
High pressure
Desighs high pressure systems KIB-Leipzig
equipment
MILPLING, Hermann Dipl Ing. Machine constr
Designs Plant engineer
T In addition to the aforementioned, the following 6 specialists were located at Zavod 96 until 1951, at which time they
were sent to Eubeshnoye. All were repatriated in March 1954
C5ICKI. Paul Dr
NMI, Haas Ing
"10' 1wn G, Kurt Dr
EYISEL, Erich Dr
SINIMCEVII,Erast Dr
S?LZE, Amdt Dr
Oil cracking Consultant, oil cracking plants DECEASED - June 1954
plants
Machine constr By Ch Eugr of Lactam group Leunawerke (?)
Chemistry In LabsCh of Lactam research & ez-
perimentation group;trans. to Severo- Leunawerke,Ch Dept for Inorganic
Donetsk Dec 51;to Eubeshnoye Jan 52 Chemistry
Chlorine prod. Cheaicals=lectrojtio chlorine plant
Chlorine prod. ChemicalsChlorine prod. facilities &
research on graphite manufacturing
Chemistry Main Lab Lactam products
H
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SECRET
I INSTLLLTIONa The name of the installation at this location (55e45?I/37o35'E) is not known.
11 Oda activities include chemical research and production of rare earths.
III Four German specialists have b
Oranienburg. All returned
employed here, all of then having case free the Auer Gh?ical Scat,
from the USSR.
LST XAME PUCE Cr
01
NAME
SPSCIILT7 ASSIGD1v;YT I
N USSR E
EW
RIB
LOC
A=I(J
BAYER9 fnu
Chemical technician Moscow, If 9
66 1
992
.
C
..
Sovsome, feraeay
HAC&EL, Oscar
YOPPITSCH, Willi
Tochaici,sn, rare earths Moscow, If 9
production
Technician, thorium salt Moscow, Pf 9
66 1
66 1
,952
952
Sovsems, Qeraagy
Sovsone
Qezasa
SKIBBE9 fnu
purification
Factory foreman Moscow, If 9
66 1
952
,
y
Sevsone, Gergeny
c
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
BURNT
C'~:TOBBR 1954 "YANDOLIT" CHE*ICAL PLANT - CR,SIHOVO-ZUYEVO
I INS ALLATION2 The "Barbolit" Plastics Plant is located in the northwest section of Zuyevo about 84 km eaatof Yoe
55 48'1 38 59'E approx. In 1944 it was producing plastics, "Carbolite", "Textalite", "Textalite" plates lasticw
plastic ow
products for the electrical industry, radio oabinets, telephone sets, lamp bases, containers for storage batteries9
and aircraft accessories. At that time it employed 4,000 workers.
II WORLs A group of 9 German specialists were brought to this plant in October 1946. They had come from a variety of such as Eilenburg, Bunawerke, Sohkopau, Easchinenfabrik, and Braun.Zerbst, and all were experienced specialists in last
and related fields. In spite of their standing, they were used only as consultants on a y fins
ics
Works, which were primarily concerned with the large-scale production of phenolics, they were housed in an improvised
laboratory which was built for them in a period of a few weeks after their arrival. part-time basis, In the Lrholit
occupied their time with rather half-hearted development problems. Two worked with ntlffo rather de res ins, lonwth
polymerisation questions, one with Vinidur, and one on production problems arising from theprocessingof asua ensionth
polymerised PFC. The others had no work assignments. p
III Ten German specialists have been
employed at this installation.
Nm
orvti1a11aYe retiurned to the DDR.
TITLE SPECIALTY
* FALIIsiu , Wilhelm Dr Plastics
(ZZarpov Inst. 46-48;Trans. to Orekhovo-Zuyevo in
FISCHER, Theodor Dr Acetic aoid;butadiene
(Transferred Chapayevsk 47.511 to'Rubezhnoye 51)
GASTROW, Hans Dr Ing Thermoplastic molding
HAUM, Otto Dr Ing Syn. rubber;oelluloid
(Transferred to Vladimir in 1947)
HESSEN, Richard Dr Thermoplastics
ILOFF, Arnd Dr Syn. gasoline;plastice
(Transferred to Dzerzhinsk in 47)
EBNGAR9 Rudolf P1
t
?` &AnRBTU-" EENT OR DDR LOCATION
Unknown 1949 Lounawerke
48)
None (194647) Ear 54
Unknown 1949 Bilenburg
"Vinidur" research 1951 Zilenburg
Phenol-formaldehyde resins 1949
Polymerisation questions May 51 Bunawerke, Sahkopau
ae
ice Phenol-formaldehyde resins
STAUFFER, Herbert Dr c+s,.,.,
T
(
ausierred to Rubeshaoyo 52)
WOERPNER, Heins Dr Substitute materials
SECRET
1949
Mar 54
1949 Eleotrochenioal Works,Bitter-
LAST KNOWN PLACE Cr FIIPLOY.
fold
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-00810A006000710009-1
OCTOBER 1954 LISLHINSTROI CHEMICAL PLAIT
(SzkO-DONITSI CH1aIC*L PLAIT) LISICH1J8i
I IHST-~I~s The Liskhiastroi or Severo-Donetsk Chemical Plant is located 3-5 t of grad Oblast (48o57sI/38o28'S). Its field of activity includes chsaical research onnheavy water cattalya t., nthoticov-
lubricantao and nitrogen fertilisers. The plant was partially destroyed during postwar aystruat
consisted mainly of the re-erection of dismantled German chemical plant i. The II and his-equ pmentoruginan
from. the Leunswerke with some hydrogenation a ui from p t. The bulk of this equipment originated
Chief Directorate of the Nitrogen Industry and affiliate wd iHey. thdGIAP- (StateeScientifictReseeaarch.to be Inati ute. of of the
Moscow.
trnpn).?-- _
I WOWIs In July 1948, 6 German chemists were transferred from the
In December 19529 3 other chemists were transferred frog Dsershin Xarpov- Institute in Moscow to s at the in atrni plant,_
The chemists were not peritted to enter the factory as ~g-a total of 9 Germans at the _sttallation,
ek heist wer such an mitl in ory compound during their entire eta'. Their work. consisted _entirely of
on others supplying ing questionnaires regarding certain chemicals_and_their production,; submitting
technological and operational data to augment flow sheets and-reports an Leuna-pxoosaaea collected
by the Soviets, and designing pilot plants based on such reports or past industrial-experience or based .uare
tore surveys ands while at Liskhim.stroi. Assignments worked on from July 1948 until December 1948 wares (1) Design of
Plant; () Design of an Irperiaental Laboratory for Severo=Donetak
(4) Construction and Installation Plans for Dismantled Lonna Equipment (5) ) (3) stiorn an Aontic Acid and rate; (6) Memo;
rands, on Laurit Loin or L~lae 4netionaire an Woninm Nitrate; (6) Memo-
randum Report on Silica Alumina Catalysts. From December 1948 until April 1950, they
worked acs (8) Production of Formaldehyde; (9) Production of Propionaldehyde; (10) Production of Triaethylol Ithane;
(11) Production of Glycerine; (12) Production of Oppanol C; (i3)
b ; (5) Production of Mersol; (14) Production of Fatty Acids
y Alkali Fusion; (15) Production of Adipic Acid; (16) Report on Oxo Process; (17) Report on Synol Process; (18) Design
of Tunnel-Type Drying Oven; (19) Questionnaire on Brown Oxide Catalyst; (20) Production of Ammonia Catalyst; (21) Memo-
randum on Hydrogen Purification with Alkaline Copper Solution; (22) Production of Higher Alcohols by Aldehyde Reduction;
(23) Production of Methanol and Isobutyl Oils (24) Separation of Alcohols in Isobutyl Oil. Assignments May 1951 mares (25) Design of a Pilot Plant for Fischer-Tropsoh Synthesis by the 03 Method using Fluidiis.dlBedSof
Iran Catalyst; (26) Design of a Pilot Plant for Separation of the Fischer-Tropech Synthesis Products; (27) Report on
Teter-Gas Shift Reaction ender Pressure using Fixed and Fluidised Beds; (28) Planned Catalyst Production Plant at Severo-
Donetsk; (29) Possible Cydom.ite Production Plant near Rubeshnoye; and (30) Phthalic Anhydride Production Plant at
Rubeshnoye.
III Bight of the specialists who worked at Liskhtmstroi have returned from the USSR.
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 OCTOBER 1954
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SwCBET
L MR0I CHMCAL PLANT
IT Bight of the specialists who worked at Liskhimstroi have
Sheet # 2
returned from -the IJSSg . 7_e g
ow;iug- ia
the
DDR
.
_
e
lfl~ TI'!LE SPECIALTY LAST KNOWN PLACE OF EYPLOYKMT
*AS D(QBR, Friedrich Dr Organi ASSIG T AT LISIEHIY3TROI RETURNED -OR DDR LOCATION
BODE, Carl Ernst Dr c chem Unknown Bur 54 Lsunawerke
Haevy water 4925,26,27 Jun 51
G3EID9 Earl Hermann Dr Heav
wat
1
y
er
,5,8,13
?~9 Paul Dr Lubricants Unknown
*UG+ Eurt Dr Heavy water Unknown
* = Transferred from Daershinsk in Dec 1951 and then to Eubezhnoye in February 1952
Y One of the specialists who worked at this plant has not returned from the USSR,
NAME TITLE 3PECIALTY
HEROLD Peal `GW.L ? x AT LWLHIMSTROI LAST KNOWN LOCATION IN '8538
Dr Heavy water 11913921923,2592 927 Dneprodsershinsk - Reported as DECEASED in
Say 1952; report not c anf f reed
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DECEASED
Ear 54 DECEASED
Mar 54 Leunawerke
 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
SBCRMT
OCTOBMR 1954
ZUOD 456 - XtIQI
I IMSTALLLTIORs Missile design and production site under supervision of the Soviet Air Force located at thimki approx-
ieatey 20 ka northwest of the center of Moscow and on the Ioscow-Leningrad highway and railroad just most of the
Moscow-Volga Canal.
II IORYs The plant consists of essentially two separate organisations The 0kB or Special Design Department arins
a roximate 600 Pussians and the Zavod proper numbering 1,200 Russians
Initially it was intended for the savod to take up series production of combustion chambers while the
OKB was to carry out experimental and development work. By 1948 the equipment at the savod was :sufficient for the
production of 100 complete propulsion units per month, although from 1948 to 1950 less than 100 units-were-produced-
This appears to be due to the fact that by the beginning of 1948 the Soviet authorities relegated savod 456 to the
status of an experimental establishment acting more or less as an extens4on of the 0?. The object thereafter manly
was to produce a limited number of propulsion units for firing trials. The role of the 22 German specialists (plus
I secretary) who from October 1946 to September 1950 were primarily assigned exclusively to the G KB was supervising
Russian personnel in the workshop in the construction and assembly of 25-ton thrust propulsion units for the A-4;
assisting the Russians in the. construction and operation of 25-ton test stand; designing an improved propulsion unit
with thrust perfomanee raised to 35 tons; after 1948 constructing test benches and test equipment for components of
combustion. chamber while preparing equipment evidently for the mass production of thrust unit components; and finally
designing a combustion chamber with 100-ton thrust capacity which was done by 5 Genans (See Para III as marked
asterisks). The sections of the 0BB in which the Germans were employed weres (1) Development Design Office; (22) Pro-
duction Design Office; (3) Mechanical Workshops; (4) Special Development Department engaged in design and construction
of test equipment for missile motors; and (5) Test Stand Construction and Operation Group. (These numbers will be used
for identification purposes in Pargs III and IT.) All Germans were returned during September 1950.
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
ERE!
OCTOBER 1954 ZATOD 456 - KHIIII
IV The following Germane have returned from Zavod 456 and are in the DDRs
NAME TITLE SPECIALTY ASGT 456 RETURN
BOENICH, Fritz Dipl Ing Melding supervisor 46-4883148-50x2 Sep 50
*BROEDLER9 Hugo Ing Weldergooab.chamber 46-50x3 Sep 50
DREWS, Brick Foreman Test stand conetr 46-5085 Sep 50
EISELER, Hans Dipl Ing Coab.chbr design 46-480g48-50x2 Sep 50
GREVESMUEHL, Alfred Ing Comb,chbr.constr 46-4883 (Ch); Sep 50
48-5082
BLASE, Heinz Dipl Ing Test stand constr 46-50s5 Sep 50
HENNING, Bruno Ing Comb ahbr oonstr 46'50s4 Sep 50
*KLIPPEL, Alfred Ing Turbines & pumps for 46?4784;0ct-Nov
KNACK, Willi
power plants 47**$48=50x456 Sep 50
Ing Turbines & pumps for 46Q4884s48-4022 Sep 50
power plants
*KNITTEL, Heinz Ch foreman Power plant oonstr 46-48s4g48-50s3 Sep 50
PILZ, Artur Foreman Test stand oonstr 46-50g5 Sep 50
RRINHARDT, Siegfried Ing Comb chbr design 46-4881948-50x2 Sep 50
*SCHIERHORN, Walter Ing Power plant welding 46-48x4948-500 Sep 50
SCHWARZ9 Willi Ing Test stand oonstr 46-5085 Sep 50
'r-ANNHAEUSER, Rosemarie Seooy Secretary 46c508456 Sep 50
TSCHAECHNER (DECEASED Jun 1950) Test stand conetr foreman
** - Kapuetin Tar Oat-Nov 1947
Nordhausen
Nordhausen
Pirna
Schmiedebach
Pirna
Freiburg, Saxony
Unknown
Unknown
Sheet # 2
LAST KNOWN PLACE (V CLOY-
MINT OR DDR LOCATION
Pirna
Warnemuende
Unknown
Pima
Unknown
East Berlin
Nordhausen
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
OCTOBER 1954
KONSTRUIT S BUERO 3 - r2A3JoARMEYSKIY
PUTILOVO (560081N/38007 oz)
INSTALLATIOj8 IBQ3 was subordinate to the All-Union Ministry of Agricultural Machine Building
German specialists, moat of whom were formerly employed at Rhein-Metal/ in Ge ve worked (v et tr' E lm
projects from November 1946 until October 1949. From then until June 19529 however, during tthheeitary
German element was engaged in work of a civilian nature, correspondence relating to this non military work carried the
designation Poatfach 50. The Soviet element, which continued after 1950 to work exclusively on military pro eata9 con-
tinued to use Poatfach 6480
WORKS The Germans at Putilovo were divided into three groups. The of solid propellant missiles including the ABRS=220, 1BRS=240 RULER Group (Design Section 1100 1) worked on design
succeeded SCHAADT as leader in 1950) Section No. (" ~a")9 "Sokol", and "ienith"1 the SCHUDT Group (AGM
(Design 2) worked on reconstruction and ^odifioatiom of-German_wartime
Panzerfauat aimed at increasing the range to 250 and 500 meters and on the design of a 13mm or 15mm automatic w
ultra-high rate of fires the TROMMSDORFF Group (Design Section 3) worked on the redesign of athodyd projectiles~d come
prehenaive theoretical investigations on the possible uses of multiple oblique oomprmion shocks. The ballistic oalcula=
tions required by this group were performed by AULERoa Group. Cut-off date for the work performed by these groups was
April 1952 when they were repatriated to Germany,
TI Eighteen Germans are known to have worked at this installation,
IV The following comprise the remainder of the specialists previously employed at this installation, all of whoa returned
to the DDR in June 1952,
J1J E
BACHMANN, Hans
BAUSCHKg, Heins
BLLSIG, Herbert
BOEHM, Fritz
FRANK, Artur
TITLE SPECIALTY LAW -KIM PLACR OF ErtLOYMYT Og
-
?
--v ^.....wa~ qV V LL/ Y1G ^lnes AV LER 1 last Berlin
SCHAADT
Dipl Ing Gyros;airframe oonstr;drives for con- A
ULER Berlin-Faakos
trolled projectiles
Dipl Ing Steering assembly;pneumatic steering Unknown
Ing Small arms; aircraft cannon SCHAADT
Ing Loran engine;oompreeaor for gas tur-
T?DOHFF Erfart
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 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
SECRET
OCTOBER 1954
K09STRDXTIONS BDERO 3 - KRASNOLEMSKII Sheet # 2
LAST KKOWW PLACE OF EEPLOIEBRT01
SECTION DDR LOCATION
EISENKRAEIIER9 Wilhelm
Ing
Gyros; powder rockets
HEIDE (HEYDE)9 Hugo
(Hellmuth)
Ing
Powder & powder rockets
ADLER Wittenberg
KRDEGER9 Heins
Dftean
Drafting
SCHAADT &
T'DOEFI
LAUCH9 Karl
Dr Ing
Physics
SCHAADT Univ. of Leipzig
OSWALD9 Rudolf
Dr Ing
Ordnance prod. engr;anti-tank weapons
SCRAADT
PEDKERT9 Hugo
lag
Ordnance engr.
T'DORFF
RAKITT9 Hans
Dr
Chemistry; explosives
SCHAADT &
T'DOEFF Piesteritz
SCHAADT9 Frans
Dipl Ing
Ordnance engr .
SCHAADT Tech. Hochschule9 Dresden
TEDBERT (TAIDBERT;
TADBKRT)9 Paul
Dipl Ing
GN ballistics;gyros;powder rockets
AULER Wittenberg
TIW[LER9 Fnu
Tech
Ammunition powder rockets
SCHAADT Leipzig
Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006000710009-1
 Approved For Release 2008/05/29: CIA-RDP80-0081OA006000710009-1
OCTOBIR 1954 TII-885 - 1=001F/NarAL
AD
SPICILL BURRO #1/MONI10 (L?SINO.PlTlOISIIT SALTORIUM)
I IBST=_8 111-885 (Bauchno Ialedowatelski Institut - Scientific Research Institute) is located about 500 meters west
of-the Novaya railroad station of the Moscow interurban railroad system on the Moscow-Ramenakoye line (55047N/47o43?N).
The Institute use originally under the Ministry of Communications Nquipment Industry and is located in a former telephone
equipment plant. In March 1953 NII-885 became subordinate to the Ministry of Electric Power Stations and the Ilectrical.
Industry. Special Buero 19 physically located in an old sanatorium in Losino.Petrovak near lonino, was subordinate to
NII-885 (either Department 5 or 9). On 22 Ootbber 1946, two groups of German specialists were transported to the USSR
where they worked in NII-885 and SB 1. One groupq from the Babe Institute in Bleioherode, lived in Ilinakoye and worked..
in NII-885 at Novaya, commuting daily by rail. The second group, from Gems flaua=Berlin, was sent to Monino where they
lived and worked in SB 1. Some tine between November 1948 and February 19499 part of NII-885 burned down and all Gorman
specialists at the Institute were moved to SB 1 in Maximo. Prom late 1946 until early 1952, the mission of NII-885 and
its subordinate, SB 1, comprised one of the major Soviet efforts in research and development on guidance and-control
systems for missiles. In the fall of 1950, 17 German specialists under Dr. BUSCRBNCI transferred to Moscow=Iuntsevo,
Postfach 908, following completion of the AA homing bead project. In April 19521p all Germans remaining at SB 1 were re-
turned to Germany. SB 1 was deactivated and the buildin
gs wen reconverted into a sanatorium.
II WORK
-8_
the Institute proper conaiited of approxima e 9
departsents and SB 1. Throughout the period when German specialists were working in the Institute at Novya (late 1946,
until transferred to Monino following the fire of Nov 48/leb 49), their major effort centered around improvement of the
A-4 guidance system; reconstruction of a guidance system possibly for a Wasserfall-type missile; and on the reoonstruco
tion of steering devices developed during World War II for rocket weapons. Throughbut-the period late 1946wApril 1952,
German specialists were employed at SB 1 in Monino, on both classified and unclassified work. Classified work included
the development of a semi-active homing head (under BUSO1B I) and of guidance systems for the A-4 and AL missiles. Other
classified projects included construction of a control desk 'probably a "desk" of monitoring instre^snts) for tests of the
honing head and construction of a training model to illustrate stick control for AL missiles. ion-classified projects in-
cluded the construction of a wide-band amplifier, quarts clock, and an engraving machine for instrument scales; design of
a field strength aster; development of a ferrograph ud{Sr), is located in
Leningrad on the east bank of the levka River just north of the Svoboda Bridge, addre.as Daverashatgs ?cons ls^ber 5,
Tyborgskya Storona. the number of people working at the institute vaq from two to ths+ca tbonssal.
II 11~s lour Gorman, 3 specialists and a translator, were assigned to III-400 in Doereiar and December. 190. One of the
specialists did not enter the plant, but worked at hone because of illness. Another specialist was tnsmaf real t._>