1. SOVIET NAVAL VESSELS SIGHTED IN THE ARCTIC 2. PORT OF ARKHANGELSK

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
33
Document Creation Date: 
December 21, 2016
Document Release Date: 
March 17, 2008
Sequence Number: 
3
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
June 3, 1955
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 REPORT FORMATION PORT CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 25X1 This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the iaptonage Laws, Title 18, US.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. COUNTRY USSR (Arctic) REP ORT SUBJECT 1. Soviet Nav al Vessels Sighted DA TE DISTR. 3 June 195 5 2. in the Arc Port of Ar tic khangelsk N O. OF PAGES DATE OF INFO. ACE ACQUIRED RE RE QUIREMENT FERENCES PL DATE ACQUIRED Enclosures: Attachment 1: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 2: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 3: Chart of Arkhangelsk area ARMY (Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".) F77] Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 REPORT FORMAT ION RE POP 11 CENTRAL tNTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains Information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the >cspionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. S-E-C-R E-T COUNTRY USSR (Arctic) SUBJECT 1. Soviet Naval Vessels Sighted in the Arctic.. 2. Port of Arkhangelsk. REPORT DATE DISTR. NO. OF PAGES REQUIREMENT REFERENCES 13 M&Y 1955 SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE. ship proceeded along the coast vessels were sighted regularly at intervals of about 20 nautical miles. Although ostensibly engaged'in fishing operations, it was evident that they were watching the coast and all coastal traffic. Several of them case up to ship and surveyed it with binoculars. of the Kolskiy Peninsula and approached Arkhangelsk, Soviet fishing ship reached Syevero and,after the service, and another women who inspected the radio transmitter. The control where it dropped anchor The control commission included two police officers, three customs officers in uniform, a woman of the health pilot came aboard. proceeded without aid of tugs to the control station, maximum permissible draft in the channel was 24 feet. without interruption in two daily shifts Loading operations began as soon as the ship berthed and continued Lumber was loaded directly from 4. motor vehicles to the ship's hold by means of slings and small American- type fork hoists of Soviet manufacture. All the stevedores were men, who looked well-dressed. They asked for drinking water but refused offers of food. ship left the berth with the help of a tugboat and proceeded down the channel with the pilot aboard. 5. Along the east coast of the channel across from the control station (1 on chart 1), there were about 20 towed, targets twenty-five meters long: which were apparently under construction. From Fort Mkomomiya therewas a continous succession of sawmills and lumber processing plants. XL FBI I I AEC I I I I 1 (Note: Washington distribution Indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#..?) 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 2bAl 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 l7-[n ~\~1\1L' ~1 Most of the workers in these plants appeared to be women. Even the handling of logs on the quays was performed by women 20 to 25 years old. There were large quantities of logs and other lumber, including piles of barrels, everywhere. According to the pilot, all the quays of Arkhangelsk were of wood. He said they extended about 32 kilometers. The houses along the entire channel and in the section of Arkhangelsk seen by informant A were of wood, the majority of one story, but swore of two stories with wooden frames covered with plaster. Wood was also used as fuel by the local tugboats, steamers, ferries, and other small craft. 6. The streets in the center of Arkhangelsk were paved with cobblestones and asphalt and had sidewalks, Those connecting the city with the suburbs were paved with lumber. In the middle of the city, there was a large masonry building which was to house a cinema. Recent Italian films were being shown in the city. The Italian film "Two Pennies of Hope" had been well received. A considerable number of navy personnel, including enlisted men, petty officers, and officers,, were seen in the city. 7. In the channel between Solombala and Arkhangelsk, a bridge (9 on chart 2) resting on masonry piers was under construction. 8. two or three jet planes of the MIG t and 25X1 several dark-green transport planes were observed A nearly 25X1 every morning over Arkhangelsk. They flew from naa\ ease o southwest. 9. Soviet 25X1 naval vessels engaged in maneuvers in the area between Rybachiy Peninsula and the mouth of the Teriberka River. The vessels included a cruiser, 25X1 and two smaller vessels, probably light cruisers 25X1 firing salvos at a distance of 2.3 to three miles 25X1 against a target by a tugboat. After firing from the forward turret, the cruiser passed the target, wade a 180 degree turn, and fired at the target from the after turret. The speed of the cruiser was estimated to be 22 to 05 knots The two vessel fall grea the 25X1 maneuvers but did not fire on the taript. ee sketch 1,) 25X1 10. Samswhat later in the same area, four subssmrines said a 25X1 support vessel of medium tonnage, which, with the exec tion of one submarine, joined the three vessels to farm a circle 25X1 with a five mile radius around ship. See sketch 2.) Three 25X1 of the submarines were medium-sized with a forward gun and toners as in the following sketcht The fourth saW arine was of the ATLANTIC type(:ii~). the pilot, who vote a blue uniform in rather poor 25X1 eo ow, came a at Syevero from a fast modern pilot boat. $e stated that there were 19 pilots in Arkhangelsk. The fairway from Syevero to the control station was Indicated by a double line of buoys and brooms in alternating order., red on the left side and green on the right. Sate of them were missing, probably carried away by ice dining the winter. The buoys were about we mile apart. (See sketch 3.) ltaxiaam permissible draft in the channel was 24 feet, since that w the limiting factor of the bar. (See chart 3.) The channel itself would have permitted a draft up to 30 feet. a captain, a lieutenant, four enlisted men, a civilian doctor, a c ief customs officer, one females and three male customs inspectors, and a woman who inspected the radio transmitter, came aboard. The two officers and the enlisted men ware the green uniform of the maritime police with gold'shoulder boards. The shoulder boards of the captain and the lieutenant were " distinguished by a green stripe and three and two stars, respectively. The chief customs officer wore a greenish civilian suit with a gold laurel branch on the lapel of the coat, and the doctor and the female radio B-E-C-R. -T 1, photograph 1). 11alf- an-hour later, the control c mstiss ion eeosposet of ship arrived at the control station (1 on chart 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 -3- technician were also in civilian clothes. The four customs inspectors wore dark blue uniforms with a wall eagle on the shoulder. 13. The control visit was brief and perfunctory. Contrary to earlier practice, its purpose appeared to be to check possession of arms, contras., and binoculars, rather than to look for newspapers and periodicals. An argument developed between the pilot and the leader of the commission, because the former insisted that one pair of binoculars should not be placed under seal. This was evidently provided for by a new regulation as a navigational necessity. 14. 15. On the way to the berth,) an the left side of the 25X1 ll d wa chant l a shipyard (2 on chart 7) for the construction of barges an tugboats, some of which were on the building ways. (See photograph !;) A large member of tugboats were also in the channel, towing lighters with railroad freight cars aboard. 16. The entire left bank of the channel was covered with sawmills and lumberyards. On the right bank near the point where ship 25X1 17. On the quay there was a large sign 25X1 with the words "Fire-FightingEquipmenon it. tag on the sign were some shovels, pails, and axes. 18. The city of Arkbongel.sk was serviced in the Soloabala district by a single-track streetcar line, terminating near the pontoon bridge, and in the city proper by a bus line with a terminus now the pontoon bridge. The streetdars, were old and poorly kept and had wooden seats. The busses were modern and well kept. There were conductors on both busses and street- oars, and snaking was prohibited on both. turned to approach its berth, there was a modern industrial DOMPIex (3 on chart N, photographs 3 and 4). Just south of this o?mplex, there was a large modern sawmill easily identified by a tall ohiataey (Photograph 5). Another modern sawmill, in which prefabricated parts for houses *sre in built, was located about 800 meters inland from the berth of . s1iip. in the area near the berth, there were Sall 25X1 one-s any u dings and a few two-story buildings (photograph 6 Along the banks, there was little except large lumber piles (phut fs 7 and 8). 19. Army and navy personnel were observed in the city, although their number aid not create the impression that there was a large concentration of tropps in the area. The soldiers wore grey-green or 1 t brown uniforms with shoulder boards bearing the Cyrillic letters G -V . The officers had olive green uniforms with white shoulder boards with a lengthwise veld stripe or green shoulder Umards with a red stripe. The sailors were blue unigepas with the mark C .? an the shoulder and the inscription "Nflot" on the ribbon of the cap. val officers wore a blue uniform with shoulder board. stars indicating rank. - 100 meters, donstructed of masonry and, surrounded by alow wall._ cups of serviceman in formation coaxing out with books under their arms. See sketch k-.) The barracks were large buildings,approximateky O W Near the Export Club in Arkhangelsk, there were some new masonry buildings unarmed soldiers. None of the soldiers seen walking on the street was arm". soldiers engaged in construction work. The barracks were guarded by 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. On the landward side of the street on which the barracks were: located, there were=s, military installation (A on sketch 4), a building under construction (B on sketch 4), and hospital (C on sketch.4). On the side toward the canal, there were two barracks (D and E on sketch 4), a large building (F on sketch 4) in $hich the Export Club and a mess hall were housed, and two buildings under construction (a and B on sketch 4). Also on the street on which the barracks were located, there was a build- ing with a tower (I on sketch 4). Near this building was a crossroad whieh,on the seaward aide,marked the edge of the naval base. The naval base was cchpose3 of several buildings, among which was a rectangular structure situated on an open square. Near the ferry slip (7 on chart 2) and toward the mouth of the river, there were four cranes (8 on chart 2) with a capacity of-five to seven tons. Three cranes were old. The fourth was mobile and hm its wen track. A masonry bridge (9 on chart 2). with three arches and four piers approximately 20 meters high, was being constructed between Arkhsuzgclsk and. Solcasbala. Most of the industrial installations of Arkhangelsk, which comprised chiefly a number of modern sawmills, were located in the Solombela district. Along the Soloabala quay, there were two floating drydocks (11 on chart 2) for ships from 1,500 to 2,000 tons. Nearby, two submarine chasers of the ARTII.LERIST Class (12 on chart 2) were being fitted out. 'T'here were also three highly-sheered hulls (13 on chart 2), probably for motor torpedo boats. They were 45 meters long with a free board of about two meters and five portholes near the center of the freeboard. In front of every sawmill in the S olombala area, there were sh iPs loading Across the river from Arkhangelsk in the Qlukhovskoy district, there was a quay With seven cranes of five to seven tons capacity (6 on chart 2). Two were modern with a metal frame and gooseneck jib; the other five were old models. Immediately behind the quay, there were five sylindrieal fuel tanks,about 25 meters in diameter, painted light gray or aluminum. On the small island of Xosyeyev, there was a coal bunkering station (10 on chart 2), Coal was imported from Poland on tows. it van possible to see about two The towers vere 35 to 40 meters in height. They were not new. kilometers inland two trellis-type radio antennas with q bases. several old transport or passenger planes were observed in the Arkhangelsk area flying from northwest to southeast at a speed of two formations of seven call jet planes with triangular wing structures were sighted flying at about 300 kilometers per hour. 250 to 300 kilometers per hour. shim started loading operations canal. After the control visit, the ship bad to wait for high tide tugboat, developing about 600 U, which accompanied it as far as the It was assisted from the quay by a powerful new 31- Itwo groups of naval vessels, probably minesweepers or submarine chasers, were sighted. The first group (15 on chart 3), which was following a siaicsag course. The second group (16 on chart 3), Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 32. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 approaching the channel. The vessels appeared to be 40 to 50 meters in length. They had a slightly raked smokestack aft of which was a super- structure on which were mounted two covered machine guns. At the and of the rear deck, there were several objects 1.5 meters high and painted red, which resembled aerial boobs with fins. All the vessels had at their sterns the standard type divergenta (sic). (See sketch 5.) a group of four Soviet naval. vessels was hted between the mou o iberka River and R Uthiy''Peninsula. i g s The groum included a cruiser ted b two vessels and a verse which was about five miles from the cruiser and was towing a target of the type common in naval firing exercises. The cruiser fired five consecutive salvos at the target from the forward turret, then approached from the left at high speed, passing the target and continuing landward for ten minutes. It then made a 180 degree turn, resuaing its original course and firing on the target again. The cruiser moved at about 28 .knots and' shamed remarkable maneuverability. The two escort vessels followed the cruiser without firing on the target. (see sketch 6.) Attachment 1: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 29 Chart of Arkhangelsk Area Attachment 3: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 4: Ten photographs of Fort of Arkhangalsk S-E-C-R-E-T 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 -6- ) neuvers of Soviet Vessels Rybaahiy Peninsula a N 7' Teriberka River 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Maneuvers of Soviet Vessels S port vessel 0 NSubmarine Target Rybachiy Peninsula Submarine 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 *111 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Sketch 3 -8- Arrangement of Buoys and Broome on the Fairway between Syevero Dvins $T and the Control Station. Arkhangela Syevero Dvinskiy o/YI T ly1 Y Y YOfrf t 15 'OV Q T [?_1NS Y /V / di 9 Y o N/4 CN# NNM `I,) Y L?1 ma CN1 Wt4Mrt t t T. Control Station Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 -9- etch 4 Naval Base and Barracks in Arkhangelsk. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Sketch Soviet Naval vessel 25X1 near Arkhangelsk. 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Sketch 6 Maneuvers or Soviet Vessels Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which In any manner to an unauthorized person 1s prohibited by law. 25X1 3. Loading operations began as soon as the shin berthed and continued DATE DISTR. NO. OF PAGES REQUIREMENT REFERENCES 13 May 1955 4. there,,-ms a continous succession of sawmills and lumber processing plants. ship was allowed to proceed in the channel to Ar e s , 25X1 were apparently under construction. From Port X"ico miq 25X1 Although ostensibly engaged-in fishing operations, it was evident that 25X1 they were watching the coast and all coastal traffic. Several of them came up to ship and surveyed it with binoculars. 25X1 USSR (Arcti 1. Soviet Naval Vessels Sighted in the Arctic 2. Port of Arkhangelsk ship proceeded along the coast of the Kolskiy Peninsula and approached Arkhangelsk, Soviet fishing vessels were sighted regularly at intervals of about 20 nautical miles. service, and another woman who inspected the radio transmitter. The control procedure, which was not severe, was completed in two hours. 25X1 where it dropped anchor The control commission included two 25X1 police officers, three customs officers in uniform, a woman of the health pilot came aboard, proceeded without the aid. of tugs to the control station, 25X1 ship reached Syevero and,after the Maximum permissible draft in the channel was 24 feet, 25X1 without interruption in two daily shifts) 25X1 Lumber was loaded directly from 25X1 who looked well-dre-ssed. They asked for drinking water but refused offers of food. motor vehicles to the ship's hol by means of slings and small American- type fork hoists of Soviet manufacture. All the stevedores were men, ship left the berth with the helr of a tugboat 25X1 5.. Along the east coast of the channel across from the control station (1 on chart 1), there were about 20 towed targets twenty-five meters long, which Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 6. Most of the workers in these plants appeared to be women. Even the handling of logs on the quays was performed by women 20 to 25 years old. There were large quantities of logs and other lumber, including piles of barrels, everywhere. According to the pilot, all the quays of Arkhangelsk were of wood. He said they extended about 32 kilometers. The houses along the entire channel and in the section of Arkhangelsk seen by informant A were of wood, the majority of one story, but some of two stories with wooden frames covered with plaster. Wood was also used as fuel by the local tugboats, steamers, ferries, and other small craft. The streets in the center of Arkhangelsk were paved with cobblestones and asphalt and had side~.%,1ks, Those connecting the city with the suburbs were paved with lumber. In the middle of the city, there was a large masonry building which was to house a cinema. Recent Italian films were being shown in the city. The Italian film "Two Pennies of Hope" had been well received. A considerable number of navy personnel, including enlisted men, petty officers, and officers, were seen in the city. 7. In the channel between Solombala and Arkhangelsk, a bridge (9 on chart 2) resting on masonry piers was under construction. 25X1 every morning over Arkhangelsk. They flew from northeast to southwest. several dark-green transport planes were observed nearly and the mouth of the Teriberka River. The vessels included a cruiser, naval vessels engaged in maneuvers in the area between Rybachiy Peninsula Soviet and two smaller vessels? probably light cruiaersl 125X1 was firing salvos at a distance of 2.5 to three miles 25X1 against a target towed by a tugboat. After firing from the forward turret, the cruiser passed the target, made a 180 degree turn, and fired at the target from the after turret. The speed of the cruise timated to be 22 to 25 . knots. The two vessels followed the 25X1 maneuvers but did not fire on the target. See sketch 1,) 25X1 10. Somewhat later in the same area, four submarines. and a 25X1 support vessel of medium tonnage, which with the exce tion of one submarine, joined the three vessels to form a circle 25X1 with a five mile radius around ship. (See sketch 2.) Three 25X1 of the submarines were medium-sized with a forward gun and towers as in the following sketch: The fourth submarine was of the AThANTIC type 3i-_). condition, came aboard at Syevero from a fast modern pilot boat. He stated that there were 19 pilots in Arkhangelsk. The fairway from Syevero to the control station was indicated by a double line of buoys and brooms in alternating order, red on the left side and green on the right. Some of them were missing, probably carried. away by ice during the winter. The buoys were about one mile apart. (See sketch 3.) Maximum permissible draft in the channel was 24+ feet, since that was the limiting factor of the bar. (See chart 3.) The channel itself would have permitted a draft up to 30 feet. the pilot, who wore a blue uniform in rather poor 25X1 12. ship arrived at the control station (1 on chart 25X1 1, photograph 1). Half-an-hour later, the control commission,composed of a captain, a lieutenant, four enlisted men, a civilian doctor, a chief customs officer, one female and three male customs inspectors, and a woman who inspected the radio transmitter, came aboard. The two officers and the enlisted men wore the green uniform of the maritime police with gold shoulder boards. The shoulder boards of the captain and the lieutenant were distinguished by a green stripe and three and two stars, respectively. The chief customs officer wore a greenish civilian suit with a gold laurel branch on the lapel of the coat, and the doctor and the female radio S-E-C-R E-T Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 -3- technician were also in civilian clothes, The four customs inspectors wore dark blue uniforms with a small eagle on the shoulder. 13. The control visit was brief and perfunctory. Contrary to earlier practice, its purpose appeared to be to check possession of arms, cameras, and binoculars, rather than to look for newspapers and periodicals. An argument developed between the pilot and the leader of the commision, because the former insisted that one pair of binoculars should not be placed under seal. This was evidently provided for by a new regulation as a navigational necessity. being built, was located about 800 meters inland from the berth of 15. On the way to the berth,) the left side of the 25X1 channel a shipyard (2 on chart 1) for the construction of barges and small tugboats, some of which were on the building ways. (See photograph 2;) A large amber of tugboats were also in the channel, towing lighters with railroad freight cars aboard. 16. The entire left bank of the channel was covered with sawmills nd lumberyards. On the right bank near the point where ship 25X1 turned to approach its berth, there was a modern industrial complex (3 on chart 2, photographs 3 and 4). Just south of this complex, there was. a large modern sawmill easily identified by a tall chimney (photograph 5). Another modern sawmill, in which prefabricated parts for houses were In the area near the berth, there were man small 25X1 8). one-story buildings and a few two-story buildings (photograph 6). Along the banks, there was little except large lumber piles (photographs 7 and 17. On the quay) there was a large sign with the words "Fire-Fighting Equipment" on it. Hanging on the sign were some shovels, pails, and axes. 18. The city of Arkhangelsk was serviced. in the Solombala district by a single-track streetcar liner terminating near the pontoon bridge, and in the city proper by a bus line with a terminus near the pontoon bridge. The streetcars were old and poorly kept and had wooden seats. The busses were modern and well kept. There were conductors on both busses and street- cars, and smoking was prohibited on both. 19. Army and navy personnel were observed in the city, although their number did not create the impression that there was a large concentration of troops in the area. The soldiers wore grey-green or 1 t brown uniforms with shoulder boards bearing the Cyrillic letters G - . The officers had olive green uniforms with white shoulder boards with a lengthwise gold stripe or green shoulder boards with a red stripe. The sailors wore blue uniforms with the mark C NT) on the shoulder and the inscription "Inflot" on the ribbon of the cap. vai officers wore a blue uniform with shoulder board stars indicating rank. 100 meters, constructed of masonry and surrounded by a low wall. 25X1 (See sketch 4.) The barracks were large buildings,approximately 50 b and several barracks (5 on chart 2), from some of which 125X1 groups of servicemen in formation coming out with books under their arms. Near the Export Club in Arkhangelsk, there were some new masonry buildings they were possibly constructed by military personnel, as soldiers engaged in construction work. The barracks were guarded by 25X1 unarmed soldiers. None of the soldiers seen walking on the street was' armed. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 On the landward side of the street on which the barracks were;, located, there were-,a military installation (A on sketch 4), a building under construction (B on sketch 4), and hospital (C on sketch 4). On the side toward the canal, there were two barracks (D and E on sketch 4), a large building (F on sketch 4) in which the Export Club and a mesa hall were housed., and two buildings under construction (G and H on sketch 4). Also on the street on which the barracks were located., there was a build- ing with a tower (I on sketch 4). Near this building was a crossroad which,on the seaward side,marked the edge of the naval base. The naval base was composed of several buildings, among which was a rectangular structure situated on an open square. 22. Near the ferry slip (7 on chart 2) and toward the mouth of the river, there were four cranes (8 on chart 2) with a capacity of"fivo to seven tons. Three cranes were old. The fourth was mobile and had, its (own track. 23. A masonry bridge (9 on chart 2), with three arches and four piers approximately 20 meters high, was being constructed between Arkhangelsk and Solombala. 24. Most of the industrial installations of Arkhangelsk, which comprised chiefly a number of modern sawmills, were located in the Solombala district. Along the Solombala quay, there were two floating ..drydocks (11 on chart 2) for ships from 1,500 to 2,000 tons. Nearby, two submarine chasers of the ARTILLERIST Class (12 on chart 2) were being fitted out. There were also three highly-sheered hulls (13 on chart 2), probably for motor torpedo boats. They were 45 meters long with a free board of about'two meters and five portholes near the center of the freeboard. 25. In front every sawmill in the S olombala area there were shins 1 din lumber. 25X1 There were no 25X1 25X1 26. Across the river from Arkhangelsk in the Glukhovskoy district, there was a quay with seven cranes of five to seven tons capacity (6 on chart 2). Two were modern with a metal frame and gooseneck jib; the other five were old models. Immediately behind the quay, there were five cylindrical fuel tanks,about 25 meters in diameter, painted light gray or aluminum. 27. On the small island of Mosyeyev, there was a coal bunkering station (10 on chart 2). Coal was imported from Poland on tows. 28. 29. it was possible to see about two 25X1 kilometers inland two trellis type radio antennas with quadrangular bases. The towers were 35 to 40 meters in height. They were not new. several old transport or passenger planes were observed 25X1 250 to 300 kilometers per hour, 25X1 In the Arkbangelsk area flying from northwest to southeast at a speed of two formations of seven small jet planes with triangular wing structures were sighted flying at about 300 kilometers per hour. canal. After the control visit, the ship had to wait for high tide 25X1 ugboa , developing about 600 HP, which accompanied it as far as t 25X1 ship started loading operations) 125X1 It was assisted from the quay by a powerful new 25X1 25X1 two groups of naval vessels, 25X1 probably minesweepers or submarine chasers, were sighted.. The first up (15 on chart 3), which 25X1 was following a zigzag course. The second group (16 on chart 3), 25X1 was 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 32. -5- approaching the channel. The vessels appeared to be 4+0 to 50 meters in length. They had a slightly raked smokestack aft of which was a super- structure on which were mounted two covered machine guns. At the end of the rear deck, there were several objects 1.5 meters high and painted red, which resembled aerial bombs with fins. All the vessels had at their sterns the standard type divergents (sic). (See sketch 5.) sighted between the mouth of The group included a cruiser vessels a group of four Soviet naval. vessels was 25X1 the Teriber1ra River and R chiy'Peninsula. escorted by two 25X1 and a vessel 25X1 which was about five miles from the cruiser and.was towing a target of the 25X1 type common in naval firing exercises. The cruiser fired five consecutive salvos at the target from the forward turret, then approached from the left at high speed, passing the target and continuing landward for ten minutes. It then made a 180 degree turn, resuming its original course and firing on the target again. The cruiser moved at about 28 knots and* showed remarkable maneuverability. The two escort vessels followed the cruiser without firing an the target. (See sketch 6.) Attachment 1: Chart of Arkhangelsk area. Attachment 2: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 3: Chart of Arkhangelsk area Attachment 4: Ten photographs of part of Arkhangalsk S-E-C-R-E-T NOFCEN/CONTINUED CONTROL Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 -6- Sketch 1 Maneuvers of Soviet Vessels eZ Rybachiy Peninsula Teriberkk River Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Maneuvers of Soviet Vessels) G6 Support vessel Target 8uins Of czzb. Rybachiy Peninsula 1oar ine IV ubmarine Submarine elver Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-R.DP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 .g_ Sketch 3 Arrangement of Buo s and Broom on the Fa between $ ovate DvinB $rand. he Control Station. Ar e 25X1 Syevero Dvinakiy oWf o N 2 Y Y YOfr1 T o4' T t_..I Ys Y Lt tilo cV# vu * 14~ Y L) N/2 (w. Nt4M`! I* t Control Station Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 5 r; -i.; -x-i-'1 -9- ketch 4 Naval Base and Barracks in Arkhangelsk. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Sketch 5 Soviet Naval Vessel near Arkhangelsk. 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Sketch 6 Maneuvers of Soviet Vesselsr Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 17N USSR N. EUROPEAN RSF3R ARi:'r1ANGEL OBLAST SOLOMBALA 64 35 N 40 31 E FINNISH SHIP. LOADING LUMBER AT SAW- Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 IIN USSR N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST BREVINNIK ISLAND 64 N 40 "2 L BERTHING AREA. DAN- ISH SHIP ON RIGHT. 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 64 39 N 40 32 E SAWMILL ON WEST BANK OF CHA 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 17N USSR 11 N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST BREVENNIK ISLAND 64 39 N '+O 32 E INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON WEST CHANNEL BANK ON SOUTHERN TIP OF ISLAND Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 17N USSR N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST ARKHANGEL 54 31 N 40 32 E SHIPYARD ON CHANNEL NORTH OF PO Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 5434N !+032E Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 17N USSR N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST BREVENNIK ISLAND 61L 39 N 4O 32 E INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON WEST CHANNEL BANK ON SOUTH- Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 25X1 17N USSR N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST BREVINNIK ISLAND 61 39 N 4O 32 E NEAR BERTHING AREA ON SOUTHERN TIP. Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA006500240003-4 Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4 I-- 17N USSR N. EUROPEAN RSFSR ARKHANGEL OBLAST BREVINNIK ISLAND 64+ 39 N 40 32 E LUMBER PILES NEAR SHIP RFRTHInir_ AP A F Approved For Release 2008/03/17: CIA-RDP80-00810A006500240003-4