ATOMIC ENERGY INSTITUTE AT SUNGUL

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1
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RIPPUB
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C
Document Page Count: 
22
Document Creation Date: 
December 21, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 3, 2008
Sequence Number: 
4
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Publication Date: 
October 3, 1955
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Atomic Energy Institute at Sungul COUNTRY USSR (Urals) SUBJECT PLACE ACQUIRED DATE OF INFO. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMAMN 1. The following changes should be noted in the names appearing below: CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INFORMATION REPORT Col. Kushnezov Dr. Born Dr. Zimm er Polanski, fnu Anyokhim, fnu Professor Wosneszenski Professor Timofeyev Dr. Katsch Col. Utalets Lt. Shvanyev Zarapkin, Thu Dr. Koch Dr. Stuhldreher 4. In paragraph 19, change the following: Agudzieri Synop Sukhum REPORT CD NO. DATE DISTR. 3 October 1955 NO. OF PAGES NO, OF ENCLS. (LISTED - BELOW) R,'EREECES: SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. Bergey A. Voznesenskiy Timofeyev-Ressovskiy, fnu Alexander Catsch Col. Vraletskiy, fnu Lt. Shvanev, fnu Tsarapkin, fnu Edgar Koch Helmut Stuhldreher Col. Kuznetsov, fhu sans Born K.G. Zimmer Polyanekiy, fnu Anokhin, Thu Agudzeri Sinop Sukhumi CLASSIFICATION Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1 CLASSI F ,COUNTRY USSR REPOR TOPIC Atomic Energy Institute at Sungul EVALUATION LACE OBTAINED DATE OF CONTENT DATE OBTAINED REFERENCES ,DATE PREPARED, 1 December 1954 PAGES._. 9 ENCLOSURES (NO. & TYPE) REMARKS 2. The Sungul institute was engaged in basic research work and in research work on mutations caused by radio-active emanations. It is believed that the institute was subordinate to the IXth MVD Main Administration in Moscow; this assumption was, however, not confirmed. The following orders were transmitted to the institute by Colonel Kushnezov (fnu) from Moscow: Order to Professor Wosneszenski: Separation of rare earths produced by the fission of uranium, and ion-exchange. Order to Professor Timofeyev: Research on mutations formed under the influence of radioactive emanations. 3. During 1948, all activity of Soviet and German scientists working at Professor Wosneszenski's laboratory was limited to theoretical discussions. Commencement of practical work was continuously delayed Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 CONFIDENTIAL -3- by alterations made at the sanatorium. This course was drastically changed by the arrival of a Soviet general from Moscow, who appeared greatly displeased at the state of affairs and ordered immediate installation of small laboratories on the second floor of the house so that practical work could get under way. the following experiments were made in Professor laboratory: Investigation of German ion-exchangers and their effect on the separation of various solutions. Experimental work using "Wofatites" as ion-exchangers. Of a total of five Wofatites available, Wofatites "Z" and "C". Experiments were made to investigate the water content and loss of water in sodium chloride, barium chloride, barium sulfates, and copper sulfates. By the winter of 1948, the experiments had reached only a preliminary stage. The scientific discussions with the Soviet experts encompassed, among other things successes in separating rare earths, such as samarium. praseo ym, etc., recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Society, as well as various Soviet and foreign papers bn ion-exchange. The Wofatites available at the laboratory had been delivered by the AGFA firm in Wolfen, GDR. Professors Timofeyev's experiments. He was engaged in research on mutations caused by 5. Officials from Moscow dressed in civilian clothes, allegedly even ministers, repeatedly visited the institute and discussed pertinent questions with the Soviet professors as well as with Dr. Urn, Professor Jung, Dr. Katsch, Dr. Zimmer, and Dr. Becker. Mention was made of a visit of a Soviet general who was said to be a representative of the IXth MVD Main Administration in Moscow and who persistently urged Professor Jung to sign a contract with the Soviets. The latter, however, stubbornly refused. 6. Although the main institute building was not yet completed during the period under review, the construction of several log houses to 7. At the end of 1948 Professor Wosneszenski was ordered to submit a working scheme '.a laboratory for 1949. This scheme was set up in accordance with the current work, with a few additional new procedures, such as a new procedure for the separation of a mixture of rare earths. Moreover he submitted a new formula of a new distribution law, as well as a new formula graph supplementing current procedures. No information is-available on the working scheme submitted by Professor Timofeyev. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 L~.)A I 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 -4- S. It was believed that, at least at the Sungul institute, German scientists did only subsidiary work for the Soviets. all information obtained by the Soviets by interrogating him and his colleagues from the former German Army Ordnance Office was evaluated by the Soviets without consulting German scientists. As a result of differences arising between the MVD and the Red Army, on matters of jurisdiction plans for the exploitation of scientists of the former German Army Ordnance Office in Spandau were dropped. Soviet distrust in German scientist was much too vivid to entrust them with definitive and specified atomic research work. Other Research Groups Working in the USSR 9. The presence of PW Sengbusch (fnu) was mentioned in PW camp No 21 at Krasnogorsk in 1946 or 1947 and he received orders to set up a working team for the study of decimeter waves. Dr. Katsch (fnu) mentioned an atomic research institute at Leningrad, which was said to have delivered materials to the institute at Sungul and the institutes at Sukhum. The Leningrad institute did deliver isotopes to Sukhom. Another institute engaged in ion-exchange research was mentioned, in addition to the Sungul institute. It was located in the Chelyabinak- ~verdlovsk area. No evidence on the existence of above institutes could, however, be furnished. Experts of the Sungul Institute 10. Soviet Personnel Director of the institute: Deputy: Lieutenant Shvanyev from Mo:Uk Security officer: 11. Soviet Scientists A MVD captain, name unknown. Director of the Professor Cergei-Alexandrovich Wosneszenski. chemical department: 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 CONFIDENTIA -5- Director of the Professor Timofeyev cfnu a geneticist 25X1 25X1 biological department: 25X1 12. Soviet Auxiliary Personnel Zarakin (fnu), a biologist, Polanski (fnu), a chemist, Anyokhim (fnu), a chemist, Two more Soviets were employed at the institute on whom no details were available. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 13. Soviet Laboratory Technicians The wife of a Soviet major, name unknown. Mrs. Shvanjev (fnu), She 25X1 assisted Professor Wosneszenski in experimental work. About 10 more young females who had just finished their training for laboratory technicians. 14. German Team of PWs Leader of the group: Professor Gerhard Jung, a chemical physicist, CONFIDENTIAL 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Herbert Becker, a physicist Dr. Walter Froewis a chemist Dr. Herbert Henschel, a 77'~~ Dr. Becker and Dr. Henschel Dr. Andreas Hoffmann, graduated chemist Dr. Koch (fnu), a chemist, Gerhard Praetorius, an engineer (Dipl.Ing. Dr. Herbert Ruppick, metallurgist, Dipl.Ing. Dr. Mathias Schmidt, a chemist, Schmi4o (fnu), a student of physics Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Schulte-Overberg (fnu), a chemist Dr. Stuhldreher (fnu), a chemist, 15. German Civilians who Signed Soviet Contracts Scientific co-workers: Dr. Born (fnu), a chemist, Dr. med. Katsch (fnu), 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Dr.Zimmer (fnu), a biochemist Manager of the mechanical workshop: Lange (fnu), a mechanic While Dr. Born, Dr. Katsch, Dr. Zimmer and Dr. Becker 17. The following salaries were stated: Dr. Born Dr. Katsch Dr. Becker Dr. Zimmer Dr. Henschel Prof. Jung Dr. Schulte-Overberg Dr. Koch Dr. Froewis Dr. Stuhldreher Dipl. Ing. Hoffmann Dipl. Ing. Praetorius 4,000.- rubles per month 4,000.-- 2,400.- 4,000.- 2,400.- 1,500.- 1,500.- 1,500.- 900.- 900.- 900.- 900.- Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 am am, At the end of 1948, all German scientists received a bonus of 300 rubles. This bonus was meant to be an incentive for more and better work rather than in appreciation of the work pWformed until then. The two Soviet scientists, Professors Wosneszenski and Timofeyev received a 1,500.- rubles only since convicts were not entitled to higher salaries. Communication Facilities 18. All transports were effected by trucks and passenger cars on the highway leading to Mauk railroad station, which is located on a single-track, Soviet-gauge sidetrack of the Chelyabinsk railroad line. No other transportation facilities were observed. Other German Specialists Still Located in the USSR 19. According to a written communication by former PW Ernst W. Dormeier, the PWs and German civilians listed below, who were employed at the institutes in Sungul, Aguzieri, and Synop, are presently located in PW camp No 5110/48, probably situated in the Moscow area. Dormeier claims to have been informed that, for the time being, all Germans, which have at least reached the degree of senior laboratory technician, are retained in the USSR. Obviously they were, however, discharged in October 1954. In PW camp Borovich, in 1952, Dormeier met 70 Germans who had worked in uranium ore mines in Czechoslovakia. They had been brought to Kiev where they were detained even after the transfer of the other German PWs. List of prisoners held in PW camp No 5110/48: Kurt Bayer who had been in Sukhum. 25X1 25X1 25X1 lox] Herbert Friedrich Becker, a former officer, who had been in Sukhum. Dr. Doll (fnu) thal, a mathematician who had been in Sukhum. Heinz Eulen, whn wnrkeat a n n 1 m}~nrn+n,?,r +ant,,,4 n; a, , _ Adolf Fischer, Artur Frank, w who had been in Sukhum. ho worked as a laboratory technican in Sukhum. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Dr. Guenter Fuchs, physician and physicist, who had been in Sukhum, 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Heinz Gramberg, a chemist, who had been in Sukhum. Hermann Gropp, a radio expert, who had worked as an electrician in Sukhum. Dr. Franz Harren, a medical internal specialist Walter Harz, Christian Hauk, a former officer, wh technician in Sukhum. Kurt Kettner, presumably a graduate engineer, who had been in Sukhum Dr. Krecker fnu), a dentist, who had been in Sukhum Kraetzig (fnu) Heinz Krueger, Josef Kuester, who had been in Sukhum. a laboratory technician, who worked in Sukhum a laboratory technician Wladimir Meidl, a graduate en never Bi 1.In . Karl Melcher, who worked as a laboratory technician in Sukhum. Waldemar Melz, Heinz Murdak, Dr. Heinz Moeh in Sukhum. engineer, who had been in Sukhum. civil engineer, who had been in Sukhum~i r, a-chemist~ CONFIDENTIAL 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Gotthold Mueller, Kurt Panten, who worked as a mechanic in Sukhum. Richard PPcck, a Walter Romstedt, gradu ? Sukhum. Eduard Schmidts, who had been in Sukhum. Bernhard Schwaeke, who worked as a laboratory technician at Sukhum. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 ttner, Kurt Wetzig, who had been in Sukhum. Viktor Winkler, a graduate chemist (Dial. Chemi ker) _ w}in ',AA l,c.n Other PWs in Borovichi and Sukhum which are to be Regarded with Bus icion: 20. Ludwig Buschhueter, who had been in Sukh Otto Helm, who had been in Sukhum. Gottfried Keufen, who worked as a cook in Sukhum . Emil Weldin, who had been in Sukhum. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 CENTRAL INTELLRiLNut AuEN T INFORMATION REPORT COUNTRY USSR (Urals) SUBJECT Atomic Energy institute a PLACE ACQUIRED DATE OF INFO. CLASSIFICATION MM M l~A 040 NO, OF M-S MtS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION A"ECTINU THE RATIONALDERNSE OP THR UNITED STATES. WITHIN THE NEANIHe of TIRR Is. SECUONI 718 AND 714. "OF 111E D. X. CODE. "AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR REVU- ATION OP ITS COMTEOTS TO OR RECEIPT ST AR UNAUTHORISED PERSON IS PROHIBITED by LAW THE REPRODUCTION OP THIS PORN Is PROHIBITED. Professor Wosneszenski Professor Timofeyev Dr. Katsch Col. Utalets Lt. Shvanyev Zarapkin, fnu. Dr. Koch Dr. Stuhldreher Col. Kushnezov Dr. Born Dr. Zimmer Polanski, fnu Anyokhim, fnu Headquarters Comments Agudzieri Sinop Sulthum 1. The following changes should be noted in the names appearing below: CD NO. DATE DISTR, 3 October 1955 N PAGED THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION forwardecll as received. Sergey A. Voznesenskiy Timofeyev-Ressovskiy, fnu Alexander Catsch Col. Uraletskiy, fnu Lt. Shvanev, fnu Tsarapkin, fnu Edgar Koch Helmut Stuhldreher Col. Kuznetsov, fnu Mans Born K.G. Zimmer Polyanskiy, fnu Anokhin, fnu (LISTED BELOW! FF.FERENCES : SUPPLEMENT TO REPO O. 2. In paragraph 19, change the following: CLASSIFICATION ARMY -X AIR _ __. _ X FBftg Agudzeri Sinop Sukhumi osx__. X1 AE C 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 COUNTRY, TOPIC, Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1 CLASSI ^T F' TT, T EPORT EYALUA DATE OF CONTENT DATE OBTAINED PI -'_ OBTAI I-DATE PREPARED, REFERENCES PAGES _.._9 _. ENCLOSURES (KO. & i j; REMARKS 1 December 1994 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 2. The Sungul institute was engaged in basic research "vork and in research work on mutations crused by radio-active emanations. It is believed that the institute was subordinate to the IXth I ND Main Administrrtion in z.'oscow' this assumption was, however, not confirmed. The following orders were transmitted to the institute by Co'onel Kusinezov (fnu) from Moscow: Order to Professor :~osneazenski: Separrtion of rrre earths produced by the fission of uranium, and ion exchange. Order to Professor Timofeyev: Research on mutations formed under the influence of radioactive emanations. 3. During 1948, all activity of Soviet and German scientists working at Professor ^oeneszenski's loboratorv was limited to theoretical discussions. Commencement of practical work was continuously dol--A CLASSIFICATION CONFIDENTIAL, Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 by alterations made at the sanatorium. This course was drastically changed by the arrival of a Soviet general from Y,.-.)scow, who appeared greatly displeased at the state of affairs and ordered ir^-ediate installation of small laboratories on the second floor of the house so that practical work could get the following experiments were made in Professor 7osneszenski's laboratory: Investigation of German ion-exchangers end their effect on the separation of various solutions. Experimental work using "7,ofatites" as ion-exchangers. 25X1 25X1 Of a total of five "ofetites available,) I'ofatites 25X1 "Z" and "C". Experiments were made to investigate the water content and joss of water in sodium chloride, barium chloride, barjum sulfates, and copper sulfates. By the winter of 1948, the experiments had reached only a preliminary stage. The scientific discussions with the Soviet experts encompassed, among other things successes it separat4C rare earths, such 25X1 as samarium, praseodym, eta., recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Society, ae well as various Soyilt and foreign 25X1 papers on ion-exchange. The '~7ofatites available at tWe laboratory had been delivered by the ALFA firm in ' olfen, GDR. on Professors Timofeyevas ex"erimenl . no was engarea in h on mutations caused by radioactive emanations. 5. Offici^ls from Moscow dressed in eivllian e:othes, alleaeily even r.inisters, repeatedly visited the institute And diseussed pertinent questions with the Soviet professors as well as with Dr. torn, Professor Jung, Dr. f:atsch, Dr. Zimmer, and :fir. Begker. Mention was made of a visit of a Soviet general ?Ao w-e Said to be a representative of the IXth *._VD gain Adminiatrfjtie~,. in i,:Oscow and who persistently urged Professor Jung to sign a contract with the Soviets. The latter, however, stubbornly refused. 6. Althcugh the main institute building was not yet completrd during the period under review, the construction of several log houses to be erected in 1949 was planned within the institute compound. 7. At the end of 1948, Professor '.7osneezenski was ordered to submit a working scheme of his laboratory for 1949. This sOheme was set up in accordance with the current work, with a few additional new procedures, such as a new procedure for the separation of a mixture of rare earths Moreover he submitted a new formula of a new distribution law, as well as a new formula graph supplementing current procedures. No information is available on the working scheme submitted by Professor Timofeyev. 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 A. 8. It as believed that, at least at the Sungul institu id only subsidiary work for the Soviets. 25X1 all information obtained by the Soviets ting 25X1 him and his colleagues from the former German Army Ordnance Office was evaluated by the Soviets without consulting German scientists. As a result of differences arising between the ".VD end the Red Army. on matters of jurisdiction plans for the exploitation of scientists of the former German Army Ordnance Office in Spandau were dropped. Soviet distrust in German scientist was much too vivid to entrust them with definitive and specified atomic research work. Other Research,Oroups :?orking in the USSR 9. The presence of P':,' Sengbusch (fnu) was mentioned in P:l camp No 27 at 'Crasnogorsk in 1946 or 1947 and he received orders to set up a working team for the study of decimeter waves. Dr. Yatsch (fnu) mentioned an atomic research institute at Leningrad, which was said to have delivered materials to the institute &t Sungul and the institutes at Sukhum. The Leningrad institute did deliver isotopes to Sukhom. Another institute enge~ged in ion-exchange research was mentioned, in addition to the Sungu' institute. It was located in the Chel;rabinek- Sverdlovsk area. No evidence on the existence of above institutes could, however, be furnlshed. Experts of the Sungul Institute 10. Soviet Personnel Director of the institute: Deputy: Security officer: Lieutenant Shvanyev from .`oscow, A MVD captain, name unknown. 25X1 25X1 11. Soviet Scientists Director of the Professor Cergei-ILlexandrovich 'iosneszenski. chemical departnent: Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 CCNFIDLNTIAI -5r Director of the Professor Timofeyev (fnu), a geneticist, biological department: 12. Soviet Luxi?iary Personnel Zarapkir) (fnu), a biologist, Polanski (fnu), a ohemist, Anyokhtm (fnu), a chemist, Two more Soviets were employed at the institute on whom no details were dvailable. 13. Soviet Laboratory Technicians The wife of a Soviet major, name un!:nown. _Irs. Shvanjev (fnu), 25X1 25X1 She 25X1 assisted Professor "7osneszerski in experimental work. About 10 more young females who had just finished their training for laboratory technicians. 14. German Team of P"7s Leader of the group: Professor Gerhard June', a chemical physicist, Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 ? Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1 CONP'IDHi'MI. Dr. Herbert Becker, a physicist Dr. 'Walter Brocwis, a chemiLst, Dr. Herbert Henfrctiel, a chemist Dr. Andreas foffmc-nn, s,-raduated eheaist Dr. Koch (fau), a chemist, Gerhard Praetolius, an engwineer Dipl.fng.) 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 '25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Dr. Herbert Ruppick, metr.llurgiet, Dip1.InG. Dr. Mathias Schrjdt, a chemist 25X1 25X1 25X1 Schmitz (fnu), a student of physics 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-00810A007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Schulte-Overberg (fnu), a cher.:ist Dr. Stuhldreher (fnu), a chemist 19. German Civllian4?-ho Signed Soviet Contracts Sotentific co-workers: Dr. Born (fnu), a chemist, F 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Dr. rued. ?Ca tech (ftiu) Dr.Zimuier (fnu), a 'biochemist 16. ^'anager of the mechanical workeltop: Lange (fnu), a mechanic, 'Thile Dr. Boi%, Dr. I:ateoh, Dr. Zimmer and Dr. tacker 17. The fol'owing salaries were stated: Dr. Born Dr. 1'atech Dr. 'Beoker Dr. Zii me.V Dr. Henschel Prof. Jung Dr, $dhulte-Overberg Dr. Kooh Dr. Froeiis Dr. Stuhidreher DIpl. Ing. Hoffmann Dipl. ing. Praetpriue CONFIDEETIAL?. 4,000.- rubles per month 49000-- It to 2,400.- -- 49000.9 tl It 2,400.? it 1,500.- it 1,500.- to it n 1,500.- to to n 900-- it if if 900-- to of 900 . - to to tt 900.- 4 of to 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 -8- At the end of 1948, all German scientists received a bonus of 300 rubles. This bonup was meant to be an incentive for more and better work rather than in appreciation of the work performed until then. The two Soviet scientists, Professors 7'osneszeneki and Timofeyev received a 1,500.- rubles only since convicts were not entitled to higher salaries. Communication Faoilities 0 18. All transports were effected by trucks and passenger cars on the highway leading to lllauk railroad station, which is located on a single-track, Soviet-gauge sidetrack of the Chelyabinsk railroad line. No other transrortation facilities were observed. Other German SpeciFlists $till Lgcat*Q in the DS$R 19. Aeoording to a written comrunic$tion by former Ernst J. De meier, the P;7s and Gern'en oivili^ns listed below, Alto were employed at the institutes i.n Sungul, Agusieri, and Synop, are presently lotsted in P.7 00mp No 5110148, probably situated in the Moscow area. Dormeier claims to have been informed that, for the time being, ill Germans, ivhich he at least reached the degree of senior laboratory technician, are retained in the USSR. Obviously they were, however, discharged in October 1954. In P.7 camp Borovich, in 1952, Dormeier not 70 Germans who had "worked in uranium ore mines in Czechoslovakia. They had been brought to ?Kiev .where they were detained even after the trcnsfer of the other German x?Vs. List of -rrisonere held In P. camp No 5110.148, Kurt Bayer who had been in Sukhum. Helmut Beier who had worked as an electrician in Sukhum. Herbert Friedrich Becker, a former officer, who had been in Sukhum. Dr. Otto Deventhal, a mathematician who had been in Sukhum. Dr. Doll (fnu) a surgeon Reinz Eulen, w. Adolf Fischer, who had been in Sukhum. Artur Frank, w ho worked as a laboratory technioan in Sukhua. Dr. Guenter Fuchs, physician and physicist, w'-o had been in Sukhum, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 ? Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Heinz Grnmberg, a chemist, who had been in Sukhurs. Hermenn Crorp, a radio expert, who bad worked as an electrician in Sul-bum. n, a medical internal specialist 'alter lIarz, who presumably had been in Sukhum. Christicn Hank, a forir officer, who had worked as a loborator technician in Sukhum. ..urt 'Kettner, presumably a graduate ineer, who had been in Suk?'am. Dr. " reoker fn ?'raetzig (fnu , who had been in $ukhum, Heinz Krueevr, a laboratory oratory technician, who worked in $ulci~ua~. I'bester, a laboratory tech , iDian u a dentist, who had been in Sukhum :'ledirir :;:eidl? a graduate engineer (Dipl.Ing. Karl 'slcher, w'o morked as a laboratory technician in Sukhum. inldemar ."elz, eng eer, who had been in Su um. Aeinz Murdak, civil engineer, who had been in $ukhum. Dr. Heinz 1loehr, a Chemist, 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Dr. Gotthold t'ueller, a ,Traduate engineer (Dipl.Ing.) '_1,urt Panten, who worked as a mechanic in Sukhum. Richard Pock. a chemist Walter Romatedt, -roduate ens Sukhum. Edu-rd 3chridts, who h ~Dinl.Inn.~ '1ho had hPPn it Bernhard SchTraeke, who worked as a laboratory technician at Sukhu Kurt 'Tetzig, w who had been in Sukhum. ttner a ^rrsduate cherniat (Dipl. Chemiker) Other Ks in Borovichi and Sukhum which Are to be 'R gaarded wit Suspicion: 20. Ludwig Buschhueter, who had been in Sukhum Otto Iiel-, who had been in Sukhum. Gottfric d Keufen, who ^?orked as a cook in Sukhum. Emil '.2eldin, who had been in Sukhum. CONFIDENTIAL 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP80-0081 OA007400710004-1