POLISH-CHINESE EXCHANGE OF SPECIALISTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00926A007600540005-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 7
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 25, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 7, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

7i~~)uas?;;ti~ This material contains information affecting the
- Q N9)5f4a9Qdat6d States within the
I'NF~ I~n~V"C "4aFW4?Q0R2~" : CIA-RDP80
T1 18 IT S
PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
meaning of the Espionage Laws, AL e
Secs. 739 and 794, the transmission or revelation
of which in any manner to an unauthorized per-
son is prohibited by law
DATE DISTRIBUTFn
7 2"4
NO. OF PAGES NO OF ENCLS.
z
DATE ACQUIRED (By source)I DATE OF INFORMATION (Date or dates, on or between which,
RESPONSIVE TO
This new scheme introduces a abang# is the practice of recruiting Polish tel>+ch-
s al specialists for Jobs in Chim. Until new this action has been oar. ied
f
Between the middle of Q and the beginning of- Augmt 1954, Waw was v1s1W
by a Chinese mimeaie ?t fo sa: anti fig t cal c ado l by W
Tao, vise-mini ? of the Red # g t
This mission brad a ivi d in Poland, fpm C lcvakias, a tow of .Fusto
eo mtrisa with whiab Red Mina is seeking to secure agra +uv a for an
sxehangem of technical specialists,
An result of the Warsaw visits, ,a protocol an scientific and teewcal m,
w signed, introducing mtatuai eea ange Of technical specialists for industry.
T is a new se ine v which is to operate quite i rendentl r from the orchaago
Of students Org~ 13 the Center of Democratic She of Students in Woo*k-Aff
(a bohsstabliisbed wit K the Antit 'asei at Committee of Soviet Youth or A
Autifeahist valgi tyet Soviets y ! ) .
According to the g toI3ol, during the year 1954, 300 Chinese specialists are to
arrive in Poland and 530 Poles are to go to China to various factories.
on under the auspices of the COWCON9 and consisted of UMIVIUUML chi t o
AA-
C? CON, has in fact been sent on CM=ON's advice,, in order to secure a
Tger flow of ammiglists of vh* there is an acute shortage in the growing
Chinese c1U. T and also, of caur e, to assure good conditions crf trainer for
Chinese teecim cim .
Prerparatjons_are - being made in Poland for the reception of the Chlnese,
el erecting the e;of Cul ture~ (several
at elr3 now occupied
and partly in the Students' R House on Radom street.
~e3t teck~icia~) ~
Considering the terrible ovurcrowding of all Students' Hostels in Warsaw, this
aspeet is not viewed with ocab enthusiasm by the Polish university students
The preliminary list of Polish factories with which Chinese specialists are to
be associated for prantice during this you,, is as follows:
-
Anw:pulldlng Untorpriae,
Warsaw district
Em I ? NU-- v
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This report is for use, within the USA. of Intelligence component> of the Departments or Agencies indicated above. It shall not be iranomftred
overseas unless concurrence of the originating office has been obtained through the Assistant Director for Collection and Dissemination. CIA,
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E
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c Fi ? /' ICIALS T
Adftm
Lathes ~.a~~n 1
Budavy in I ?s 19 Awl" sty ftusz3ww
Tam catf au Training
Cent" of YKnistry o S a near Worsax
blip unity
&MV
FFfttci7l gyy Wit ze
Teie esAych Im
KOMMY kiej
Al Givabovsk% Si t,
25
32
P Factory,-
7asMeh in Roy 32/44 Ra l Sit..
fiat iCatiOn Wanks o
daiebiorst ea Pan -
we Robot Tale,-,+ ,-
cyh
Pbsimaccutical Factort?ya
15 Zabkowaka Street.,
Warsaw 15
Zakl.ady lrsemyalu Fay- I Ttaugutt Streets, odzisk
C;.eentyOgo
Artificial Tsrrx. Faa
tvawa P&bryke P nsdzy
I UsAin Se as h 1 de3fltarr
High-temian Ia> 11ationsa
Ze y doze Apera# w
egg Napieaiaa
Ga gi l itrom 2/6 .uat Street,
T Resmich ttituteS
Fkakow-ft&Mzy
%mie2da ZW go 51 Kam i sk& $t's 9-1 T"m4w 5
deal: Woks Mall* Zak1 *dy 3161318 t b*wxka
4"1" Warsaw
,3. Wcftsn Peenatiave P,Ire ed' 53 ftmpodffkL Str et,
t bia +?a Robot K .s h Warsaw
Wmww Tel. : ation lop-
mew CWXWSS Biuro bualeary
rammma3dega Ala ulat m4 3-3A7 essoki Wit,
yW
Piwitim . Appmtuss Far
ytL
293lKawp% k Stmt
Z Lel t t instituitez
lwtyWt Makt
688 Ptekaa Sta eet, Warsaw
11
10
35
UVO
afIO O ,T
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PR,PARED AND DISSEMINATED BY
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
? The p blem of in - tl *l ly' ~ becoming a~ tc t t the
regime has been forced to give emb att ti r1 emtly,
Conference On sew ring In War*, at the beginning of July 3.95 ,4,
in d u t ya transport and . 1Lan s ? Tbla w ea dished at t a tand
2. meter emp LL is being p1 e4 t!n the nmd to e c can .ze on eacl e i1Tx
In e d to :Limit oon u =ttion of fl strict gulatis are in feet-,
rdi to which,, in all peat-pm4maing reg s coal mat be ., ed
with post an a beating fuel In private home a sshr 1e s shops 8 farming ,r -
tivee and in all Industrial ea blish to with the e=eptian- of tal,11 gi
sm
All this, - , can only alight' y w the situation which If &~e a
great age of 00&1,, Coe e f t. on dew not taRp p w,*, with t d d?
At t e a ` do d eonfera e in WgrAft this was attributed t@ thh ai.l eg'd
Inarmse in the consumption of e pe bead, as coshed with Vice,-W :tl d War
lI time The emoted atatiatieies, ho g are misleading. They gave the
tl-La-
.
~..,.9 ----
O -- -- --
of
bead
al
a antis that in that yea e t'r, pal ati numbered abw)t 33 mill-Um.
Poland did not p i se her my ;qui d acal mining regi In I rw. 51.1.*&?16x9
and the use of coal in fi t I . ly smaller the it is nww),,
The n tion in 1954 sus up tt, 22,9600 kilogram per (again without
addition;, explanation that all the above three facts have in the meanwhile
gone far-reaching eb&mSex,, t population alone having fallen to some
25 mil.lio a Thiele the of theae data has a certain antes app
pax ase>ra in Tndivie l tip, of ' coal for b 4 acing saga rl i b
is =W imich small than it 1 bate the were in spite of the acquisition of
aw-re sol minas in rewmed. taitor
The main reason for the shortage of coal is not so much increased bcw* con-
a large, although dui the lit des y'ea's they have been maintained a
lmraa?e or loss equal level. pn the oth bands, from the and of 1952 traa,nsporte
Of a to last Geimeny have been on a steady roc e m
6. This is eon ted. with the recent rat Lion to East Germany of the full eejxip,m
meet
af h
h
i
s
uge e
m
cal and me ithi .. plant a of Magdeburg, b=ga Schke
Th
l
d
et
a an
ifen. Thew fay tt e. kid been dismantled by the Red, ttir after
wed war n and t p ted to the um. Recently, however, they have b"n
"
Pbr generously returned" as a gesture of met friendship to the people.
some time now Yollah coal r to last r have bftm directed to
these loealitie se wbich fact might indicate that Poland bad been
I US kl 'FIO= Y
DISTRIBUTION
(~}~~},(~~p~?t~,~ ation affecting the
1Q dna'i iieTenseDof'the'n'i i ed States within the
meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 16. U. S. C.
Secs, 739 and 794, the transmission or revelation
of which in any manner to an unauthorized per-
son is prohibited by law,
49/ 66 7...23
STATE -~-~-ARMY T'] NAVY AIR FBI
J
This report is for use, within the USA, of Intelligence components of the Departments or Agencies indicated above. It shall not be transrnftted
overseas unless concurrence of the originating office has been obtrfned through the Assistant Director for Collection and Dissemination. CIA.
Approved For Release 2001/11/21 : CIA-RDP80-00926AO07600540005-6
 Approved For Release 2001/11/21 : CIA-RDP80-00926AO07600540005-6
MqtS nCIAT
n f the awe of mal, is the unsatisfutary functicalug of
k1yIW t awe plAnia aritb f o
adn"s, to a a g e ix t to bad ale o f t h e " and &lso o to
klAg t nditi m Still awtbw dif 2 ty arlow in *am mines Ub ba:
I. F= i a S i p Wi"k and Gigent9 for the
shanIxed ar i - in recent yeare with
or whf,ob.:mm a e t we 8WLW by the US
a ~ a 3 t d ed ins ,iatt . show Wig of UMV00=010 VO&T a few aa=tbe
a d Sim -0 -
$ a break ti s tbMw le tacks out of g
becam so obvious the a cir oting in Warsaw to the
that the slim l which she a not t1link 9wd
tnw~tbe sa the o l miwa j . re as and - rnizd with Western
with
the others n fa b lya The way of madhimm is no
rml
a Bch Ifts frea at. such "luoW mines are the Cselaads ands,
in Part tIn JJKlemant Cotd 0
9e
in pat a i:t regions
, wal bit from ifar was used as
x ids a in + i ib ztionm Instead of being used in the regions of its
or in-otter reg1oe r f'faring a shortage of fuel 4, peat Van often
,
9) OffIxg to thus Amremsantb~lo oliy, it is estimated that in autumn 1953
saw 5" t3auend ? s of erjIoi d ;*&t were left lying in the fields to be
-
by raine and bvy 2th r
s of t o i at Y. in Poland are*.
1 e lai ffia 69 $JNSH i0 i iiien toly hi .6 Two large and m?
(a) Lublin a~> ty,, in the region or K-?e ,ep Bagno 47.
(b) Bialystok county in the region of
aft World Warr II the regix* wed ply for the duel.
ment, of theme
_ _ naA e
At to e 9 wanted in miff, of slatyx the necessary ezple raticane and
tests w . Wit, but the a to bad to be die ded sines the depwipeat
f0und to bet sal, to J' i r the ct ti4 i of parw plants (Tbe
tests were cccpleted in the sumarur (c)t
m The obsolete eanla-M ti m motbaft used by a ria l i
peat ei lof tat n was de 1oping w wl . In 1951, peat
Und 4 m ted ba to thmsend tons, end in 1952 a little
` e w d estates a tiY're few,, by the mos Chl ka
V Ad o _ ti diems reeul? a , Urge quantities of
were being exk=ted to Cwt e
If h regime wiles to partly SUPT)I%DM-t shortage of coal with b-
e T -o ed peat a wide ref m of the xVMIMt a of a loi tion and distribution
of t WI D, be nso seaxy.
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 Approved For Releas& ?00V~10(jj a ICI% 80-00926A007600540005-6
CONFIDHNTIAL
I`ENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
COUNTRY Honduras
SUBJECT "Honduras News Notes" /ELECTION
PLACE ACQUIRED
(BY SOURCE)
DATE ACQUIRED
(BY SOURCE)
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAIN INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
OF THE UNITED STATES. WITHIN T14EMEANINO OF TITLE IN. SECTIONS 753
AND 794. OF THE U.S. CODE. AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR REVE-
LATION OF ITS CONTENTS TO OR RECEIPT BY AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON 18
PROHIBITEDBY IAW. TX E.RE-RODUCTION Of THIS IE-ORT. IS P..B9N.LLLTE D_.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
DATE DISTR. 6,
NO. OF PAGES 2
NO. OF ENCLS.
SUPP. TO
REPORT NO.
1. "The parliamentary run-offs on 24 and 31 Oct 54 failed to bring about
.a decisive solution to the electoral problem in Honduras, and as a
consequence the status of the new Honduran president is still in the
air. There now is the possibility that President G41vez will con-
tinue in power at the head of an ex facto governmentat the termina-
tion of his present period of office on 31 Dec 54. The 2 - Oct 54
elections gave the following parliamentary results: Liberal Party,
18 deputies; Nationalist Party, 22 deputies; Reform Party, 11 depu-
ties. The Liberals are quite bitter, since they dropped three depu-
ties from the previous indicated lineup shown by the results of the
10 October election.
2. "In the parliamentary run-off held on 31bct 54 in Cortes department,
.Cort's remained in the Liberal Party column as in the two previous
elections, and the outcome was unchanged although the Liberals now
have a total of 23 deputies.
3. "Information published in Guatemala City claimed that armed support-
ers of Gen Tiburcio Carfas Andino had prevented voters of opposition
parties from going to the polls, particularly in El Parafso and Cor-
tes departments. It was in El Parafso department where the Liberals
lost a nominal three seats to the slate of candidates offered by
Carfas; Nationalist Party. If the Reformists' group goes along with
the Nationalists, the lineup in Congress will be 33 for the National-
ist-Reform, side and 23 at the most for the Liberals. These 33 votes
are sufficient to elect a new president from the two leading candi-
dates, General Carfas and Dr Ramon Villeda Morales of the Liberal
Party. However, 33 is not a sufficient number for a quorum. The
Liberals are hopeful, they may win some Reform support in the mean-
time. Under any circumstances the Liberals can absent themselves
D/a67/v
j) 6C 54~-
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Agencies indicated above. It is not tr, be transmitted overseas without the concurrence of the
originating office through the Assistant Director of the Office of Collection and Dissemination, CIA.
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from Congress and thereby prevent Congress from electing a new
president to succeed Galvez. The issue then would pass to the Su.-
preme Court, which is pro-Car:ras, but if there is no decision here,
Galvez would continue in office until such time he thought propi-
tious to call another presidential election. The Liberals are still
addressing Dr Villeda Morales and his vice presidential candidate,
Enrique Ortez Pinel as President and Vice President-elect. There
has been no indication whether the Liberals will peacefully abide
by the parliamentary switches. So far there is nothing to make one
believe that there will be any major internal trouble.
4. "Rumors persist that the Reformists are willing to go along with the
Nationalists and elect General Camas to the presidency on the under-
standing that he will resign shortly after taking office, transfer-
ring the power to vice president Gregorio Reyes Zelaya. This specu-
lation is based., of course, upon the assumption that a quorum in Con-
gress can be obtained. There was much political maneuvering just
before the 24+ Oct 54 run-off election. Each political faction was
actively attempting to discredit the opposition to strengthen their
own position. For example, the pro-Williams newspapers El Dia and
Prensa Libre reported a possible strike among the banana regions of
the Nort Coast. The pro-Villeda Morales El Pueblo responded by say-
ing their assertions were false. Dr Villein Morales in a radio
speech two days before asked that the Liberals be careful not to
participate in any such movement.
5. "The Liberal newspaper El Pueblo, 20 Oct 54, just before the 24 Octo-
ber elections, commented: 'The solution of the Honduran political
problem not only is national in character, but above all interna-
tional. If the popular will is flouted, Communism will be a reality
in Honduras in a short time. As a result Honduras and Americk has
before it this dilemma: Liberalism or Communism. Our colleague, El
to
a, recently has been discussing the serious danger in respect to
D
Communist infiltration in our country, certain that such news only
confirms the thesis supported by El Cronista and El Pueblo in a
sense that if by foul maneuvers Congres is the popular will
clearly expressed at the polls in favor of Liberalism, Honduras
would be converted into the headquarters of Communism in Central
America .... The welfare of Honduras, happy or disgraceful, depends
pon the patriotism. and the honest citizenship of the future depu-
bies to the National Congress. Only then will fall the thundering
.anathema of history if to please sectarian convenience they thrust
this country into the abyss of Left-wing democracy or throw it over
the precipice to the violences of the Right.'
6. "The Liberal vice presidential candidate, Enrique Ortez Pinel, in a
radiocast 28 Oct 5 )threatened that at all costs the Liberals would
take over on 1 Jan 55, claiming this would have the blessing of
other nations as it was well known by all they had won the elections.
"The government was perturbed over various comments appearing in the
foreign press, especially in the US, concerning the situation in Hon-
duras and ordered the communications companies not to transmit cer-
tain dispatches filed by the AP and UP correspondents. According to
El D{a, 29 Oct 51+, this action precipitated threat of a strike by
Honduran newspaper and radio-news men. The Honduran Press Associa-
tion decided to present a protest against censorship to the govern-
ment."
- end - /07, /Y V.fE
l0~,~3 ysF
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