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MEMO FOR MR. DULLES FROM L.K. WHITE

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9
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RIPPUB
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K
Document Page Count: 
27
Document Creation Date: 
December 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 12, 2002
Sequence Number: 
5
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Publication Date: 
March 3, 1956
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MF
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9.pdf1.47 MB
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Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. 1)ULLES Attached is a proposed reply to Mr. Bartholomew= letter of 2 March with which he enclosed the final report of the National Capital Planning Commission concerning the Langley site. I believe it is important that we respond promptly, inasmuch as it is now generally known that we have received the final report. Also, I under- stand that there is a meeting of the Fairfax County Board on Wednesday, 7 March, and that Roger Fisher is on the agenda. I think that it would be well to have it generally knoim that we have made our choice prior to that time. Recommend signature. 3 Mar 56 (DATE) FORM NO. REPLACES FORM 10.101 I AUG 54 101 WHICH MAY BE USED. Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 DD s-5-7;0 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO011000800 05-9 e,fVfgii wft National Capital Planning Gomaisston Washington 25, D. C. Dear Mr. Bartholoaasw s Thank you very auch for your letter of 2 March 1956 with which you a losed the final report of the National Capital Planning Co fission concerni air proposal to establish a new headquarters for the Central Intelligence Agency at Langley, I appreciate very a cob the recognition given the special situation confronting this Agency in the selection of a proper site and your thoughtful final report. We shall give most sari Qua consideration to all aspects of this report as we proceed with our planning and the establishment of oar now headquarters at Wiley. In particular, we believe that it need not have an adverse long-range effect on the established land use of the surrounding territory, and it will be the policy of the Agency to do everything in its power, in cooperation with the local authorities, to maintain the present nature of the area. I are confident that we can develop a headauarters at this site of which we can all be proud. ;iz erely, DD/S : LK4:1aq Distribution: 0 & 1/Addressee E.R. 1 - DCI 1 - Gen Coun 1 - SA-DCI (Grogan) 1 - D/Log Approved I1orF49 '9 2/11/13 : 1 - DD/S chrano Allen *. Dallas Director L. K. WHITE CIA-RDP80BOl676ROD~540PP95 9 STAT j' Approved For Release 2002/11/13: CIA-RDP80B01676R001100f8OOD - C c;r,V- J-981JV.4 That you very mob for Yom' letter of 2 /rcb 1.956 with flanndrW ao s j= cf a ng Propo toe biieh * h ' e r tere for the ti X 11 rs.nigetme Age,c 4t L ley, h the r"o ition given the ep emp in the selection of a ;ht , final report. we 5i 1. ii. ., c end the estIb iii nt of a nom,, re In pearttcu1er, we beli.vs that it neap not have en effect on. '!he eateb ish l* use of the be the policy _ s p `er, ie ooeperat# oc t : the I so& iu the present new Of the ar'e&- Ian which we can nll be ice'-id. 01 DD/S:LKWsla.q Distribution: 0 & 1 ddressee 7"E-R- - ICI 1 - Gen Coun 1 - A.-ICI (Grogan) 1 - B/Log Approved FJkW2002/11/13: CIA-RDP80B01 ono 1 - DD/S subject C ONCURI L. S. ' WNI'Tj IUPPr -9 tit Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 NATIONAL ClLPITAL PLANNING COl,11_ sION Washington 25, D_ C, P~tarch 2, 1956 Mr. Allen V. Dulles, Director Central Intelligence Agency Washington 25, D, C As indicated in my letter of February 6 and pursuant to your request, the National Capital Planning Commission reviewed further your proposal to establish a new head- quarters for the Central Intelligence Agency at Langley, Virg!-r2-as and approved this proposal, In its new findings the Commission has a..corded over- riding importance to th,, emphasis placed upon your state- ments contained in your letter of January 23., .1956, that you are not free to select a location within the District and. that by virtue of emergency measures already taken it is important for you to locate on the west side of the Potomac River and that you desire that the location be at Langley, The Commission has approved the enclosed final repor prepared by a Committee of the Commission, The Committee has set forth in this report the obstar.'Les which it feels must be overcome by the federal and local governments to solve problems connected with this site, Sincerely yours, (Signed) Harland Bartholomew- Harland Bartholomew Enclosure Chairman Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COI4NISSION March 2, 1956 FINAL REPORT ON THE PROPOSMJ TO LOCATE T}fl CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY HEADQUARTERS BUILDING AT LANGLEY, VIRGINIA At the request of the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Capital Planning Commission at its meeting on February 3, 1956, reconsidered the action taken at its December meeting on the proposal to establish A new headquarters for the Agency at Langley, Virginia, and voted to approve the location considered by the Agency to be the most suitable site for its purposes; The undersigned committee was appointed by the Chairman to draft and submit the final report on this proposal, as required by the National Capital Planning Act of 1952,, Membership of the committee includes those who have been for and against the Langley site,, As the Commission had been very evenly divided in both its initial opposition and subsequent approval of the Langley location, the committee has chosen to present the differing points of view on the basic planning issues involved. Concern of Commission and Council in Decision Under the Planning Act of 1952, the Planning Commission and Regional Planning Council have collaborative responsibility to prepare and maintain a comprehensive plan for the development of the National Capital and its environs. As the central planning agency for the Federal and District Governments, the Commission has the prime duty of reviewing Federal agency development programs in order to advise as to their consistency with the Comprehensive Plana It is now widely recognized that the most important single factor influelrodaei~9?~i~a/ip~fi'd~$f~~810~i~1~86A8O5f9 the Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Washington region has been the growth and spread of Federal establishments,, Consequently, the Commission's 1950 Comprehensive Plan laid great emphasis on the size and location of governrient agencie so In order to produce an orderly and uniform expansion of the region, new Federal establishments which could be appropriately located outside the Central Area were to be distributed on the periphery of existing development or beyond., at such locations as to encourage local development that would be harmonious with other requirements of the Plan,, Except in Bethesda and Suitland, where commitments had already been made., no single installation larger than employees was recommended. Furthermore, new installations were lo- cated at least five miles from each other or from other large established agencies. The Comprehensive Planp while serving as a general guide and directive for decisions on Federal establishments., also sets forth a general philoso- phy on land use and population distribution throughout the area, These basic policies provide the foundation or reason for a Regional Thoroughfare Plan and policies for the provision of community facilities, such as water supply and sewage disposal,, The development of such plans is the joint and collaborative responsibility of the National Capital Planning Commiesioa and the Regional Planning Council under the provisions of the 1952 P?lanriing AL-t, Impact on the Comprehensive Plan The Commission's proposals for the location of future Federal establish- ments in the environs of ?-ashingF;on did not contemplate a large Federal es- tablishment in the Langley area, On the contrary., its Plan for the location of Federal Employees limited the number of those ultimately necessary to compietc Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/i3~.: CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 the Public Roads Research Laboratory development, then estimated in round figures not to exceed 1.9000. The principal reasons for this were that the location lay within an area traditionally developed and developing with small estates and single-family homes of low density, which it was generally agreed as desirable to encourage and protect. Furthermore, there was already located or committed in the northwest sector outside of downtown Washington a disproportionately large distribution of Federal employment, tending in the long run to encourage an unbalanced and in- tensive growth in that direction. To offset this tendency, the Comprehensive Plan proposed in the Virginia sector generally west and southwest of the center, four loca- tions for Federal establishments of approximately employees each. STAT These would have the effect of stimulating intensive suburban growth of a satellite character in localities where there is already established a nucleus for an urban environment and to public facilities already projected or needed, 'r'hereas the location ofF-Iemployees, more or less, at Langley does not accord with the 1950 plan, a majority of the Commission believe that a revision of the plan to accommodate CIA can be appropriately made, The minority does not agree to this revision and believes that a location in Virginia west or southwest of the center of Washington would promote growth of territory better adapted for intensive stimulation. The position of the majority of the Commission is that there will be no adverse long-range effect of the CIA installation upon the estab- lished land use of the surrounding territory, They believe that in the imnediate future employees will continue to live very much where they now live and that traffic to and from the installation can be handled over bridges, highways and parkways already planned though not necessarily Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9 programmed. Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 However, there is general agreement by both the Commission and the Regional Council that improvements proposed in the Commi'-sion?s report of December 16 will need to be programed at an earlier date to accommo- date the traffic volumes generated by the installation. The other point of view, represented by the minority, is that there will be a very profound effect upon the surrounding community with an installation of this size. The reasoning is that inevitably there will be created a demand for more intensive development of tributary territory than has heretofore been contemplated- The fact that only about one-eighth of the employees of C Lf own their own homes lends support to the viewpoint of the minority that a marked change in land use for the Langley area is inevitable. The ensuing economic pressure upon land will make it in- creasingly difficult, if not impossible, for the Fairfax County authorities to maintain the same land use policies through zoning and subdivision con- trol that have heretofore been envisioned as most appropriate and de- sirable for this area,, This feeling is very sarong among many property owners in the Langley area, is widely supported by professional planners and, perhaps most significantly. by the current waves of land speculation:, in this connection, the minority draws attention to the change that has taken place in Arlington County since the construction of the Pentagon.; In 191i0 nearly three-fourths of the dwelling units in the county were of the single-family type. Today, more than half of all units are apartments which have increased eight-fold against only a doubling of the single- family type,, The Langley site meets the general requirement, set forth in the Commission9s April resolution, that it be in close proximity to the outer Circumferential For Release 2 /1'f r~ ~P> 0 6 ~ I OOO O O -9t'~ th the Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Commission's Proposed Regional Thoroughfare Plan, now generally accepted by the highway authorities. However, the-oriority for construction of major features of that plan will have to be advanced, as herein dis- cussed, if it is proved that the traffic circulation facilities which the installation will require are inadequate. Community Facilities The Regional Planning Council, in approving the Langley location last December, voted also to request that the Central Tntelligence Agency request appropriations for certain improvements which it considered would be needed at the time the CIA headquarters is opened at Langley. The purpose of this action was, of course, to imp1ci.ont planning recom- mendations to which the local or state authorities v,ere not financially committed,, It would seem that the first step towards putting into effect the Councilgs recommendation would be the development and agreement upon a program setting for?t,h bhe specific community facilities required, and the estimates of cost and methods of financing. The latter is particular- ly important because of the different jurisdictions involved and the necessity for coordination in the programming of improvements. Following is a list and brief discussion of the important improvements which the studies of the Commission and the Council, during the last year have re- vealed as being necessary to program definitely if the Langley site were chosen, Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 George Washington Memorial Parkway The construction of the George ."Tashington I emorial Parkway from Spout Run to Langley is universally accepted as having top priority, The Clarke-Rapuano report also recommended that the parkway be extended to the Cabin John Bridge along with useful segments of the Outer Loop, in which recommendation this Committee concurs, While the legislation authorizing the use of the Langley location anticipated the construction of the parkway to Langley and provided for the allocation of necessary funds, the land acquisition program cannot be completed without additional contribctions from Virginia to match. Federal funds already available or to be made available for this purpose,. Surveys and appraisals are required before precise costs can be ascer- tained? in all, probability; several hundred thousand dollars will be needed from state and county authorities? Other Recommended Projects The Regional Tanning Council has recommended the following improve- meats be financed at Federal expense concurrent with construction by the Agency unless state or local financing is or can be secured-, (a) Route 123 U - The widening to four lanes of Route 123 from Langley Corners to Chain Bridge (1,100,000)q The State of Virginia has agreed to widen that portion of Route 123 from Langley Corners to the Parkway ($,350;,000)0 (b) Glebe Road. The widening of Glebe Road to four lanes from Lee Highway to Chain Bridge, estimated to cost $19300,000, Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 (c) Chain Bridge Widening, ?.. The District Highway Department has estimated the widening of this structure to a capacity of four lanes to cost $$19320,000, The studies made by Clarke and Rapuano and others indicate the need of additional capacity at an early date, especially if present CIA employees are to be encouraged to maintain their present residences, Otherwise, additional traffic will be brought into and out of the ventral district over central area bridges, especi&lly Key Bridge, (d) Canal Road and Weaver Place, - Required in connection with the widening of Chain Bridge will be improvements to approach roads on the District side, estimated at a cost of $900,000? (e) Cabin John Bridge and Segment of Outer Circumferential, ? While the Cabin John Bridge and the adjoining segments of the Outer Circumfer- ential have been indorsed by the Highway Departments of Maryland and Virginia and the Bureau of Public Roads, no program for their financing and construction has been agreed upon lilithout this facility, trans- portation to and from the Langley site will be inadequate, causing serious congestion on existing highways,, If the CIA desires to locate at Langley, based in part upon the proximity to the Outer Loop9 the Agency should take the initiative in advancing the priority of this important improvement by endorsing Federal aid to this end. (f) Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Problems, - So far as the Agency is concerned, it would seem to have solved its own :Immediate water and sewage problems through commitments already made by Federal and local Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 authorities, Left unsolved, however, are services to any areas that may develop ahead of scheduled improvements due to the CIA installation. (g) Reservations for Park and Recreational needs. -- Regardless of any stimulus to local development from CIA, it has been estimated that based on present standards and ultimate development of this section of Fairfax County at low density that at least four times the present park and recreational area will be required to meet future needs. Should the growth of the area be accelerated, as sormanticipate, a program for financing advance acquisition of suitable open lands according to the plan should be initiated by the county authorities, Recommended Pl~nning Controls All those who have favored the Langley site have expressed great confidence in the ability of the county authorities, in cooperation with the interested agencies of the Federal Government,to control the charac- ter and extent of development which may either be required or which will take place as the result of the CIA installation. A clear understand- ing of mutual responsibilities should be formally established. To this end, it is suggested that the Central Intelligence Agency enter into a form of agreement or memorandum of understanding as to the policies of mutual concern that will be followed and financial responsibilities undertaken. More than a year ago consultants for the Fairfax County Planning Commission completed a comprehensive plan for the county, including a land use plan, setting up standards generally designed to maintain the single-family, low density, open type of development for the Langley Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9 and adjoining areas.; This plan has not yet been adopted, It becomes imperative., therefore. in the interest of CIA as well as that of the home owners in the area who have become concerned about the effects of the installation., that the CIA impress upon the (.-ounty authorities its desire and expectation of maintaining the low density character of the Langley area through immediate adoption of the county?s comprehen- sive land use plan. Co clusiona The committee has endeav'riod to point up the planning problems connected with the development of the Langley site as a location for CIA headquarters, in the hope that their inclusion in this report will serve a useful purpose in effecting their ultimate solution:, The majority of the committee in arriving at its recommendations has accorded overriding importance to the emphasis placed upon the statements contained in Mr. Dullest letter of January 239, 1956., that he is not free to select a location within the District and that by virtue of emergency measures already taken it is important to him to locate on the west side of the Potomac River? L. L. Hunter C. McKim Norton Claude W, Oven David H4 Tulley Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA- 8(RBOAgJ8 0%10g8On 05-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9 NATIONAL CAPITAL PIANNING C CMMISSION March 2, 1956 Checklist of Reference Data Relating to CIA Headquarters Location National Ca ip tal Planning Commission Report Resolution dated April 8, 1955 (general criteria) Committee report April 7, 1955 Joint Commission-Council report on alternate sites Committee report December 1.6j. 1955 National Capital Regional Planning Council Staff summary report -- March 11, 1955 Staff report March 31, 1955 Committee report April 7, 1955 Staff report and recommendation December 5, 1955 Member statements approving Langley Fairfax Co u my Resolutions inviting CIA to County Central Intelligence Agency Report of Clarke and Rapuano - October 25, 1955 Other consultant reports Consultant - Draper report Consultant - Upham report Miscellaneous reports, documents and letters Committee of 100 Virginia Department of Highways Alexandria Chamber of Commerce Fairfax Chamber of Commerce Federal City Council Washington Board of Trade Citizen organizations Letters from many interested citizens Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13: CIA-RDP80B0l676R00110008f10 5-~_ Of course, to 61ve full a iSaration to the ..Si is acroval of the Langley site an the coWid- been g ven to this i rteat matter. , preeittee very ke its fib. report a STAT W. Du11eu CONCUR t ultimate removal of the temporary b ?ildinga which we vacate. report vhiob I mte rstand. the a per+e riztg. We a"y bowevir,* extreme 34, hora- pre for tine as air anti required af` r / 4eteina- tion, p aa tie rly action in any involvi C .&s, must be Akan vim' so= a.eet ire O%dyW a mwjoiz d*IW not only to i orta nt Problem =M ting U& bait also to the DD/StLKW laq Rewrit n OGCs4Htjeb cc: . I (2)- Q u~ce G fi r. SA/DCI (Grogan) w/cc of 6 Feb ltr jS (2) if n n n to Legislative Counsel D/Log & C/BPS/Log in turna-l General Counsel " " it '- " Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B0l676R00110008 tic Pa Tnw* you for yon' letter of 6 7eb r7 56 a Bing the Plan=ing c i io has voted to wove of - ce &garnoy at LM91MY, rg#i1i . deep ? date locate the hdquwters bu11d1 g for twe "a. (nme . NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION I / P February 6, 1,956 Mr. Allen W. Dulles, Director Central Intelligence Agency Washington 25, D. C. In accordance vith your request, the National Capital Planning Commtesicn at its meeting on F& rua zy 2, 1956, reconsidered the adverse recom- mendation submitted to you in its preliminary report of December 16, 1955, concerning your proposal to locate the headquarters Wilding of the Central Intelligence Agency at Langley, Virginia. I am 'writing now to confirm officially what you have already heard,, that the erasion has now voted to approve of your proposal and will as soon as possible submit the "final report" provided for in the National Capital Planning Act of 1952. To this end, I have appointed a s uttee of five, repre- senting the varied viewpoints prevailing on our Com- mission in connection with your proposal. Sincerely yours, Harland Bartholomew chairman nf1 I r- c. Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676R001100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. DULLES While I don't believe that a reply to Mr. Bartholomewfs last letter is essential, I feel that we should press him as much as possible to expedite the final report, and, therefore, have drafted the attached proposed letter which I rec- ommend for your signature. I have good reason to believe that Barthol- omew will delay the final report and may insist that it be considered at the March meeting of the Commission. L. K. WHITE FORM NO. 101 REPLACES FORM 10.101 1 AUG 54 WHICH MAY BE USED. 9 Feb 56 (DATE) Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Capital Planning Cowiisadon Washington 25i D. C. VJ56 n you for your letter of 16 December 19955 with .ch you transmitted (1) the reeport and rec tiara prepared Cocaz- a re- , mitt" of the National. Capital RLaetrtning C lssionj and 12) a port and re , ions of the Ifttional Capital v P .ennins Cocil, together with statements of certain local ply agencies. I mamas of course., disappointed in the adverse action taken by the Nations? Capital Planning C omission in a vote of 6 to 5 Against our proposal to locate the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency at Lnngley, particularly in view of the earlier action of the National Capital Region el Planning Council to approve of the Langley site by a vote of 5 to 3. my staff our consultants have caws ally reviewed ban submitted.. together with the acccauVaanying re- nftttons, and it is requested that your Coeeissioa review further establish a r*w dgaarters for the Centel Intelli- Agency at Lamleey, the most suitable site that we have found he one which will best enable us to carry out the went era that the Congrew of the United States bas entrusted to us. oxid appropriation were obtained with the clear uaersting that wbile we were ated from ' d,tspter. we would at the a time definitely not locate in the District of Columbia but, rather, on the fr: of the met litn area Of eter Washington. It is i +a it to us to bum the Agency headquarters situated on the west side of the Pat= ac in order to c ores with asures that already have been taken. Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 k r, we ave Obmw.f off` 1955, and I M Lou whit the ass#on :drat :off r.W to interest i a Of t Wa l mwm .4 m d tsion at a Vwf eaz'1 is na to t pmLU"W7 cwt aet anted to the r a his 009GLOn , I o f re ject my be did at loot aot r I qnst that t C ,ssioa xeco er this a att+ at its br a Ott its -MrAl ram as sow t ea r as pos blo. W and our Q t ta, > Vim., wtsmdrevAr at t to asst iaw t odble t . :.Le 3 adftUoml forte gmsentation seams to s .z I believe that it wald be loreflaial to have MOSSTO. Clark* OVA RPVW= 3 of this AV=y, pmt at your t it1ox st1ch the C s oa MV VINU to ... Ys this e ri to ywar L ent IS/ -lieu W. Dulles Director H. S. CH.UtDL R. M. 6- L. K. WE Deputy Director (support) Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. DULLES Attached is a proposed letter to the Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission request- ing further review of our request for the Langley site. The letter is rather lengthy, but is Mr. Clarkets idea of the most effective way to present our request. It has been coordinated with Messrs. Clarke & Rapuano, as well as with Max Abramovitz. The next meeting of the Commission will be on 2 and 3 February. I think that we should get this over to them as early as possible next week in order to ensure that it is considered'at that time. L. K. WHITE Deputy Director (Support) 20 Jan 56 (DATE) FORM NO. IQI REPLACES FORM 10-101 I AUG 54 V WHICH MAY BE USED. Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 BUILDING isle 2002/1X7.1 -RD 80B0l676R0 1100080005-9 F r~ 7 FES M 55 24 I REPLACES FORM 36--8 R t WHICH MAY BE USED. STAT Appro 4~1113 ~--RaDPUWMR001100080005-9 1,4-3 14 -4 e~ Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9 TRANSMITTAL SLIP STAT STAT Approved For Release 2002/11/13 : CIA-RDP80B01676RO01100080005-9