(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PAPERS ON THE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHIC--RELATED ISSUES(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 530
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 1, 2009
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
25X1
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbf K III CbE3)(Y
TEOfPM HwCKOf O OEIU CTBA COI03A CCP
4oHnaA61
COCTOIHHE FEOI'PAotm
B CPEAHEH H BbICWER WKOJIE
B C8513H C PEIOPMOH
CPEAHEro H BNICWECO OBPA30BAHHA
SAIM 0 EHMJ2 Z=g 1 A WAM
YMMUMETcxDl, rEOrPA
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATMA1IN K M CIESAY
rEorPA mmmm oB11tiCTBA ccCP
-------------------------------------------------------------------
T oxnagx no6aiease
COCTOjmme reorpa x B cptiee
3 Bxcmet mxo.xe B CBx3x c'pe-
(opMo2 cpeAxero n Bbicmero o6-
pasoBaHZs
3AKOH 0 1Uc17 fKOJIE N IIPOEJ1EM
YF.SIBEPC1r TLTC:+D;$ rEorPA i
)I exxxrp aD
19
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BoJibmoe aaaeeHHe B paaBxTHM coBeTcioA reorpacFBZ vies
yHMBepcaeeTbi xax no nxHxg nOAPOTOBIH MonoRlilX cnegmaJIMcTOB-
reorpacoB, Tax B opraHmsegiH HaytHbix MccJieAOBaHHtt-H B paa-
BHTHH Teopzx reorpas wiecnot HayicH. B HacTOaW-e BpeMH reorpa-
ckMx npeAcTaBJieHa B 30 yHHBepcHTeTax Ha 40 yHHBepcMTeTOB B
Hamel cTpaHe. He HHx 5 yHxBepcHTeToB rOTOBYIT ciieljxaJIHCTOB-
reOrpB4IOB Ha AHeBHOM, BeeepaeM H eaoiWoM oTAereHHfIx,
18
Ha
AHeBHOM M 8aotMOM, 6 TOJibBO Ha AHeBHOM x I TOnbEO Ha
sa
Oii-
HamA. B 1858 roAy B CCCP HaC1IxTHBaJiOCb 160 AolTOpoB
H
1440
xaHAHA8llOB reorpa ecIcHX Hayx, xa JOTOp2SX 54% pa.6oTaI0T
B
ByaaX x npeHMyfge3TBeHHO B yliHBepcmTexax. On BHarIHTeJmHax cm-
28.
Ym BepcHTeTCxaH reorpeijiax B Heme2 cTpaHe HMeeT 6oraTyio
cCTOpMk , BOCXOAMUK> OT BpeMeHH H nJIOAOTBOpHOR i;eHTeJibHocTm
OCHOBaTeJm MocxoBCxoro yHHaepc.HPema reHHa.ibHoro M.E. JIOMOHO-
coBa x Teem cB BaHa co crape mHM1& H xpynHe2mxiex B 1iamet
cTpaHe MOCxOBCIHM H TeHHHrpagcxHM yHHBepcHTeTaMH.0AHaxo,X0-
Tx yHcBepcmeTcaoI reorps izrH B Hamel cTpase yre MziHyro ABa
Berm, ee 6ypHoe paamiTce CBJI3aHO C ileTNpbmH noCJCAHHHX Ae-
CIT?MTieTHxMM paSBMTSii CoBe.TCxoro cot HaJiceTHiiecxcro rccyAap-
cTBa. Eca ea Bee AOpeBOJIn1IxoHHoe BpeMH, HanpHMep, cTapeq ,wb
MOCIQDBCic, ylAxaepc agaeT Hennoxyio H
CTpo#HH> noArOTOBxy y mTenum reorpa m, xoTOpbie no CBOHM axa-
H8m[ moryT He Tonbxo npenOAaBaTb reorpaclxio B cpeAxet mxorie,
HO x noMOraTh niaHOBO-xOBKICTBeHHIe[ oprsRzaai(oH[ CBoero paao-
Ha B HayeeHHH H pat;xoxaimHOM HcnOnbaosaHHH IIpupoAHLM; pecyp-
COB nyTeM pa8BTTaa 6onbmot xpaeBeATiecxo2 pa6oTbi. B-TpeTmox,
AoCTOHHCTBO'BTOrO nna&a saxnmeaeTC$ B TOM, TO oH, cooepasHo
C nOTpediloCTHMH npaxTxxa /noxa, rnaBHbM oepaaOM,cpeAHeR mxo-
nbt/ saxpennseT Cneijoa&mHOCTb reorpac4HH. B TeopeTHeecxoM ac-
nexTe eTO BasHO noTOMy, TITO B cpeAe CaMHx reorpa?OB HHorAa
pasAaIOTcH ronoca o TOM, Tyro reorpaaa yze nepecTana cyUecTBO-
BaTb, paCTBOpHBuzCB B psAe AocepHHx reorpacmit ecHHx Hayx. B
npaiTocecxoM acreicTe PTO Ba:s.HO noTOMy, wo Ha ease aTOGk cne-
tHa"xocTH npo HaipiexagHx yc0nHxx camax reorpac os L oryT yC-
nUgHO BbipacTH Hosbie, ogeHb Hyxxbie iipaKTUxe, cxazia.iia cnei oa-
jimsegHH, a. saxeM H cneI HaJMHOCTH, TaxMe xax, HanpaMep,pa loH-
Hue nnaHHposxH, xaeecTBeHHai oueHKa aeMeab, reoxaMHa iiaHA-,
. M TOB H Ap. B pasBMTHe xoininexcxol reorpai oa THnoso i yue6-
Hli nnaH npeAycMaTpBBaeT H cTeHHe CTpaHOBeAuecsoro OJIM ipae-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 16 -
Beg1IecR6ro Hyped: ( HaMvecH8H N 8HOHOMNgecHaH reorpacIMR cBoei
pecny6JINHx xnH spar. HasoHeI, eige OAHO AOCTOHHCTBO TNnOBOrO
nnaHaCOCTONT B TOM, MTOOH n08BOJFxeT npxBNBaTb CTygeHTai
Bxyc s piAy reorpa ac ecxxx Hays, o6o8HateHHbix Ha 060pOTHOR
cTOpoHe nJxasa B BmAe ene;xanxsagmt: ~,m8HUecsaa reorpe iu ,
axoHoMmiecHaa reorpom, reomop#Jxor>QS N xaprorpa4JHa.
BMecTe C TeM B aTOI He AOBeAeHHO2 Ao IoHga cneANajiw-
aagaz x xpoeTCH caMb2 OCHOBHOR ero HeAOCTaTOH. ToJxbEo CAado
CBHBaHHbxe C npaITNSO1?( reorpacpbi, Aa HeIOTopbxe padOTHMIEN MN-
HxcTepcTBa Bbicmero oopasosaHNH MoryT cede Tait npeACTaBJH2b
nOAroTOBSy MOJxoAoro cnegxanMcT8-reorp4a AJxa npOx8BOACTBeH-
mix yypeageHul, xaIC OHa oTpazeaa B TNnOBOM xxnaRe. Ha reorpa-
c xqecxc a ANCi{imiuHbx no cnexjxa bHOCTH OTBeAegxo BeeIO ngm b 10%
yqedHoro BpeMeli. PasyMeeTCSi, aTO oneHi Mann. CoMAaeTcH ona--
HOCPb Toro, WO HamH yHHBepcireTbi dygyT rOTOBML HeAOCTaTOmw
HB8 IW )ZAxpOBaHHbix MOJxOAbx cneuxaJINCmoB-reorpacpoB. Aau;e cno-
codmie BbMYCKHNxH, osoHqmBHNe yuxBepcarexbi no aTOMy yuedHoMy
nnaHy, dyAyT HcnuTuBBTb Ha pa6oTe B npoMBBOAcTBex ix yepeac-
AeHNas cepbesnbie TpyAHOCTN, BbiaNBaa HeyAoBJxeTBopeHNe pyso-
BoACTBa, a McHee CHOCC. Hbie BbInyCKHNIH MoryT npocTO AHcRpW-
THpOBaTb reorpa#no. YgMTbiBaII noJxoieaiae Hamer HayHH,TOJIlEO Ha-
QxHaDget,cepbe8HO BHe,gpHTbCH B npawaity HapO HOrO XO8HRCTBa
B BHaIWTeJxbHbix M&CMTadax, Tame noxoxeRme Bt>ab>HaeT TpeBory.
Aaae ripx 22% 6DA$eTa BpeMexx cTyAeHTa-reorp8 a,oTBOAmMOro Ha
Cnex(xanbabie xypCbi B MocnOBCxoM yHUBepcnTeTe,npoxaBOAcTBeHHbie
ytipesAeHNS HaCTaxB83 T Ha 6onbmeM xQUH~IeCTBe BpeMeHH Ann one-
x;xanbHO2 no,i{rOTOBJH BbuxyCKHNxa. Id eCJxr c aTVmi Tpe cOBaxxeM
npasTxsoB eige Mo8CH0 fOCnOp1QTb, npoTLBOnocTaBJH1 eMy uHpOTy
yHHBepcHTeTcxoro odp830BaHMA, TO aaQ(xlt1aTb AeCRTxnpoi(eHTHbift
6DAHET BpeMeHH, oTBeAeHHbH B TNnOBOM rniaae Ha cnexlnaJxbxyD
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 17 -
noArOTOBRy, nPOCTO HeBOaMOaHO.
IIpaMepHbdd riepeVeHb cner;HaabHBx aypcoB no Bbtdopy a THQO-
BOM nnmHe ROTA H SHaiWTeieH, Ho Caa aoM aasAeNHKeH. OH oueHb
Nano coAepaT npeAderoa, o6yeangax McToi ce padoTbi .,6yAyiqero
enegra iucra. K Ct4aCTbID, WISH AaeT npaBD yzeHaM COBeTaM cis-
xyJlbTeToB AaMeHATb BTOT nepetieHb no CBoely yCMOTpeHmo. $ aa-
cbeApbi, cBAaaBmHCb c npoxaaaAcTaeaabnaa ytrpeaAemunw, odasaabi
BOCfOAbBOBaTbCB BTHM IIpaBOM H OapOKO npMBJiexaTb OUb1THIiX Cne-
qaaRHCTOB-npOMBBOACTBeHHMKOB x tITeHBn cneI HaJibEMZ aypcoa.
He Melee aaagra Aas yHHBepcnTercaoO reorpa ax opraazaa-
riaa Haytgro pagOTH. ZITodbi He Ha CaoBax, a as Aeeie npv.6aaSHTb
reorpa4ID x ZHSHH, x XOBJdCTBeHHo$ npaaTSKe, B HaeTOA$ee Bpe-
Ma HeT Apyroro 60Aee a ieioaanoro cnoco6a xaa opraHIISazaa
Haytixo2 pa6oTbi npoc4eccopcxo-nperloAaaa2eimcxoro cocTaaa reo-
rpaatitiecicax xa4jeAp Ha Hatlaaax xOaa$cTaernrwc AoroaopoB H Ao-
rOBOpOB 0 Hay lHOM coApyaeCTBe C IIpOH8BOACTBOM. K ' coalanesvi,
Aaaexo He Bee reorps,Ntiecaae axyAbTeTS yHSBepcHTeTOB BeAyT
xoaAoroBapHUe pa6oTbi. Eoaee xAz Melee saagaTeJlmHba o6beM
Hayw.ha paGOT Ha xoaAoro aopHbix Havaaax aeAerca reorpac aua
Mocxoncxmro /5 MJix.py6. exeroAHo/, JIeHrnrr+pegcxoro /2 MAH.
py6./ a KueBCxoro /Oxwio 800 TMCSti py6./ yHHBepcaTeTOa. OC-
TajibHHe yaaBepcaTeTI3 nox9 ere 6OAbue HamepeaaoTCfi SaKaDUaTb
XOBR'ACTBeHF,ue AOrOBOpi1, iieM pa60Ta1c no Ham. r iaBHaa npHZLHHa
3TOLi OCTOj)OHHOCTN 3aniil04aeTca, Ha H2ID BSPBAA, B TOM, tITO yHH-
BepcxTeTcxMe reorpa(T;bi ease CaMH HO OCTBCOt1HO rOTOBH K TOMy,
gTOba BecTH TaxorO poAa padOTbi Ha ypoarie ape(DBaHH npaaTHER.
IIo roc6T cTHOy TemaTHxe pa6oTaTb npoue H cnoxo$Hee:SAecb mu
caMH cede cyAba. IjeHHbie HaytuHbie pe6oTri dyAyT oay6JIBaoBaHbl ,
CepeHbaae - nonoAHAT Haytuiue apxaaa. BecrK ae HaySHble Keene-
AoaaHar no xoa oroacpHOl4 TeMaTHxe Cno:Hee H oTBeTCTaeHHee.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 18 -
Mei4y TeM, eceii reorpa( bi XOTAT IIOAH. rb npecTB CBoet
Hayxx riyTeM yrcpoeeHUx CBBSx c npai iaoa, oHx odasaHH cMeJaee
6paTbci sa xoaAoroBOpn ie p8 OTbi. OpraHxseaPIS AbsAor0Bopfll X
pa60T noieaua reorp8#4tIecxHM (IIaxylabTeTSM Bo MHOrxx OTHOmeHB-
. ax. Bo-nepBblx, one otreHi npocro pemaeT, Bonpocbt axTyaiu nocTE
TeMal!Ink, BHeApeaxa HaytiHHx peayAbTaTOB B npanI L(ny x 'noabmia-
eT OTBeTCTBeJnocTb B BbinJAHeHxx HaytmI MCCJaeAOBaaIL.Bo-BTO-
pIix, ona HecoMHeHHo o6oran aeT x nommaeT HaytaHO-npaHTxt ecxxf
onbEL' npenoAaBaTe.et x o6nertlaeT noAroTOBxy HBan#n poBaaanx
MOAOAbX CIIegHa1HCIl'OB-reorpaion Ana npOxsBOA.cTBeHHbIx ytTpesAe-
HI . B-TpeTbxx, oxa oTxpbBaeT mxpoxxe Bo8MOiiHOCag ARK cTa-
xxxpOBaHia CTyAeHTOB X .I X TpyAOyCTpO .CTBa no onoHtraHxx yHx-
BepcxTeTa. B-tieTBepTbL , AeneriiH a ostiMCJIeBI3I OT.xosAorOBOpBbnt
pa oT iO8BOASWT cepbeaHo yxpennTb MaTe,paaaI I yo 6aay reorpa-
c rceeexxx 4)axyJ1 etcoB x CO8AaTb HO.Sue Aa6opaTOpxx, a mTaTbi
no TpyAy sa ctieT xoaAoroBOpni x cpGACTB noMcraio ycxnaTI cia-
xyJI TeT HaytaHb2m x'?acnoMoraTeJabliWx pa6oTHxxwMH /Ha reoc axe
Icy, HanpwMep, 4ncrcenHocTm xx cccraBJiaeT 170 tiemBeE/. Haxo-
Het;, npoAoJIll;w JibHaa anCII?4m{x0HEO-.ea6opaTopaaa paCoTa no
xOBAOrOBOpHOui T.eMaTxlte HeCOMHeHHO HBPiTCS T02 ocHOBo ,Ha xo-
TOpOA MoryT B08Ht[xH3Tb Ba#Hbie B HayqHOM oTHOmeHxn TeopeTx-
tiecHxe OGO6w,eHxa.
Ce,sbe3Hoe 6ecnOHOLiCTBO Ba38IiBaeT Me ieHHbil1`1 pocT B yHx-
BepCiiTeTax TiLicna AOiSTOpOB reorpa4;atiecxxx Hayx. PocT 3TOT 8a
ncc:;e iee apeMa HacTOAbgo mail, tlTO eABa BOCnOAHaeT eCTeCT-
ae:iHyio y6blAb. B HatiaJie AOfAsAa MH OTMeTMAm, tITO US 160 Aox-
TopoB reOrp41,14CCHlSE Hayx B CCCP /Ha 1 Aexa6pa 1958 roAa/Oxo-
AO. noJ:OBIm. pa coTaYJT B Byaax N npeauyagecTBeHHO B yHUBepC%-
TeTax. Ho ecin np; aTOtdTtieCTb, tnro 30 AonTOpoB reorpagtie-
cimx Hayx paGoTwT B MOCHOBCHOM x 10 B ReHHHrpaacxoM yBA-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BepCHTOTaz, TO Ha OCTazwHie Bysbi CTpaUbi, rAe npeACTaBneHa
reorpa4as, npMXOAHTCH B cpeAHeM no 1-2 AOxmopa reorpa(im Ha
xaaL Bys. B,He OTopbix yHHBepcHTerax /HanppMep, B I(zese,
TamxeHTe/ HMeiarca no 3-4 AoxTOpa, no ecTb BeMad[O Taman yHe-
BepcHTeTOB, rAe HeT HK oAHoro AoITOpa reorpa(kPliieci x Hayx.
OcoQeHHo TpeBoasoe cocToau e b AoHTopamz reorpa(Nmecmdx Hayx
B 06JiacT axoxoMHi, reoOOTaHHxU Ia necoac, uHaa
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
r.H.Bhtcol; 1 M - oTHOwexue epeAHeroAoso2 cyMMb1 ocaAxoB x cpeAHe
roAoBOMy LICnapeHm.
HaLIGoiee i xa4uecK,1 odocHOBaHHf3M1 xTiTerpanbHumiA EJn4MaTLt-
gecxLlM4i 14HAexcamz, nOBLiAMMOMy, SiBJIIIIOTCii ISHAexchi, pa3pa(oTaH-
Hiie M.;1.ByAhlxo /1955,1958; rpilropbeB i4 ByAHKO,1956,1959/, a
I4MeHH0 cy)Ma TeMnepaTyp AeHTeJIbHOLI noBepxfOCTA TeIIJioro riep14OAa
roAa LI HomumeHcHbilil I$HAeKC C XOCT14-. [iocJIeAHYi1 npe4CTaBJirieT co-
do2 OTbomeIuie rO,IJOB0A BeJIWthHbi xoMIIAexcxo2 L cnapsiexOCT14 Ii rO-
AosoA cymue ocaAxoB. 1cnapileI4ocTb, pactu Taxxani xoMnJxeKCHbim hie-
TOAOM, npi4UJIY1841TeJJHo npOIIop1 oHaJIbHa BeJI41441He pau)1aLV4oHHoro
GaJiaHca H B cpeuJe61 COOTBeTCTByeT ero sxauekirlw, AeaeHHoMy Ha
cliphlTyw Ten IOTy napooopaaosaHAa.
A.A.PpxropbeB x ivi.,.ByAhii o yze ucnonbsoBanH aTLi viHAexcbi
,Ipisi Lisyt eHxz aaRoHOMepuoc e! aoHaxbxoro pactiueae11M i 3e1uo i
noBepxHOCTi4 /1955/ H AJI:3 KJt1r.IdaTUlqecxoro pc" oudpoaaHAi CCCP
B cBasM c reorpa(jygecx4l pacTaxeHeB4e61 pacT4TexbHoro nOicjOBa
nocneAiero /1959/.
;,`TA kiliAeiCi3, pa3patOTaHime ia.A.ByADixo, CJIeAyeT 4ICIIOJibso-
BaTh Azh KJIMMaTrlgecKOL`i 4HTepapeTaukl4 VOTaHirtxO-reorpa(jylkeciZorO
paCqJIeHeHYla CCCP H OTA;eJIbabIX M;a'epdiioB, B '4aCTHOnTrI AII i LI3y-
gcExii IiJ_LIka'Tataecio.i OUyCJIOBJiiehiHOCTij reoOOTaHL14ecEDix pyuece i
/pi1Ira 30H,.IiOASOH, npOBLIHiWnii, noAnpoBQiH491 41 hp./.
2. 713y,iellAe cBnse;i ue::;lly reorpa(j:i4e2 TiInOBpaCT14TeJIbliO-
CTrI 4 Ce3OHIibIMA Tlna}M xuklMaT:4LIec o o peTd.LIMa.
,AJ11 UOLiTld BCeX OCHOBHb[X TLiIiOB paCTuITexbiiI x COOUII(eCTB,.
IIpeACTaBJIeHHux Ha 8exHo i iOBepXHOCTLI, sa LICKJiwHeHLIeM 8KBaTO-
pitaAblk:;X BJIamH: x "AoI4AeBh-c" JIeCOB, CBO iCTBeiila B TetteHLIe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
roAa ceaOHBaH AHHamxxa CTpyxmypbi, To ecTb cmeaa cceHo>tioruuee-
TAX COCTOB11& , Te 1U1H xHbie MsWeHeHIR B acc$Mraarapyoutet noHepx-
HOCTM YI T.A., a Tame ~as1OJIorL ecEHx npoL(eccos B paCTeHxax,
BXOAHUjxx B coo6uteCTBO. aTa AaHamxxa pacTI&TeabHbIx coo6utecTB
HenocpeACTBeHHO 3aBI&Cl1T oT CooTBeTCTBy[OW14X cesoHHbix x8meHeHxit
paAxaLtxOHHOPO pes]AMa ID BJ1asHOCT18.
IIO3TOMy CJieAyeT oornacHTbca C BnCKasuBar to I HexoTOpbix
3K0J1OP0B pacTeH1& , qTO Hiaxai a oT,Qe]IbHO BsHTbte ULaTerpaJlbHue
xxulmaTrItlecxxe IQHAexcbi He moryT nOXHOCTb!h' r.BaatbTepou K era C?T,pyAHKRBaHK.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
6
9
O.A.rpeOeHuw B /1937/ BcnOJIbaoaaj 3TOT McTOA ,i(,AR xa-
.paxTepRCTxxa SniRMaTa p88JIRYHUX IIOFICOB pBCTITenbHOCTA B r0-
pax BOCTOQHOft uaeTH 381'aAxo2 EBpout. $1 npn&eiuui 3TOT McTOL
Ann xnxidaTB iecvil UT epnpeTai g no.iioz wa necHoZ tiacTi KaB-
xasa B oduleL1 c$cxeMe doTaHmo-reorpa(Dw ecxoro pai oHxpoBaHz,
raneapsTxxx /JlaBpexxo, 1958/, Ana cpaBHNTenfHofi xapalcrepsc-
TREK xJI9(MaTa CTenet Ha cep0@lMax Ha xdccax B npOBSaHgWx raHb-
cy B KRP X EAblaTa Hx8!OTp8BHbM IIcaycaBaHH B CpeAHet Assn
/J1a11peHxo, 1959/, Ann cpa t3eHxF xiwMera caBamH Ha we IIpo- s~
BiRi3gxx_ IOHbHaHb B KHP c xnwiiaaou caBaHH &PPffXX B up.,
no yxa3aHHOMy- BbiMe McTOAy MOEHO COCTaBJIuTb He fioJibKO
OdoduehHue xnuMaA3iarpatubi AAR pHAa ueT, HO A, Tax ciasaTb,
KOHxpeTHtie xJixtiaAxarpawMbi A OTAenbliiC rOAOB c IIOxasOM moAa
cpeAHxx noKaaaTeJie2 TeuuepaTypu to ocaAxoB xaK AJiH oTAeabHHX
Mecuues, Tax K AAR AexaA x Aase naTiAHeBox. flo o Hide Rx"a-
Ai4arpaMM L HeaaMeIn,I ii ,1AAR sHTepupeTai;zi4 ceaoHutix xaMeHeaia
paCTRTeJbHiix coodigeoTB, B iacTHocTM (DeBocnelTpoB uocIeAHSx,
xoTopbie noJiyqeHii B peayabTaTe (jeHonornTIecxxx xcc.ueAoBaHx2
pacTiRTezBHbix aooduqecTB Bdnasx cooTBeTCTBJIN,eg DleTeopoxorx-
iiec og CTaHigIR.
3. MaytLeHxe noceaoiiHoA x noro,iyMHofi AaHamxam pacTxTeab-
HHx coodigecTB B CHRax c TepMxueexx>d M BOAHUN pez wa i& npx-
aeMHoro cno8 aTMOc(bepti, IIOqBbI iR noAIIOHBbi.
!ccJ eAOBaHxa IIoAodHoro po,i a Bbinosmamb x BbMOMUWTCR
B paaHbix npzpoAubrx aoHax Ha HecOTOplix nyHKTax C2aIWo iapHbx
UICCRE'AOBaHMP: paCTLITenbROrO noxpOBa, HO AaJIeRo He Ha BCex.
OAHal o no,nodHHe xcc ieAoaaHxa B doJbu1LHCTBe cJlyHaes OdnaAaioT
cyi4ecTBeHHi HeAOCTaTxaMi1: 1/ xpaTKOBpeMeHH'OCTba /HelHorxe
roAu Had=AeHrd31, gacTO orpaHKquaaaioulxxcri Torbxo HecxoJlbKxM I
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
7 -
Bereaar toHH z cesoHaMH; 2/ OTCyTCTBXem eHLBCTBa meTOKARa H
nporpare s ucc.IeAoBasui'1; 3/ HeHailaxeHHoCTbM uy6JUaxaug o pe-
eyubTaTax npoHeAeHHIc xccJeAosaxu2; 4/ oTCyTcTBriem CBOAOK
pesyjbTaTOB HaGJnoAemi2 Ha p2Ae CTaguoHapinx IIyHITOB, He rOBO-
pa yze 0 TeppraTOprau CCCP B geuom.
YlccneAosaH1U TepMiv ecxoro a BoAuoro peJ.umoB iipHSemHoro
CnQH aTMOCt)epf3, noaHFA X UOAnOHB1 B paani/tIHftx Ti&ria7C paCTi1TenbMk
0OO6i,-CTB, HO CyUteCTBT, AOJEHH 613Th OpraHUt8OBaBi3 BO Bcex 3ano-
BeAHHxax, TdiaCJ10 IOTOpHX, R CgaCTbIO, 3 rxocneAHie rOA13 CT3JIO
yBexuuuBaTbCR, is ripxTou no eAMHOH meToAuxe'u npoBpamMe, ytna-
TuBatQUtiax, xoHetwo, cuegiac1Laxy npiipoAkmix ycjioBia2, a B Tom tn4CJle
ra pacTHTenbHoro nOapoBa, xaffi,ISoro us sauoBeAaaxoB. 3TVI IaccueAO-
BaHUH gomwu npoAo3SaaTmCa AOJIr1ae roAH /AeCATxu neT u 6OJIbIUe/,
tLT0613 a3ytrL!Tb TpaHCC OPMag= oOi;eaei u& a3MexeHxg xJIls &axa B
pacTHTeJIBgux coodgecTBax /iun TotIHee B 6HoreogeHoaax/ paaIliatr-
HHX TianoB. IIoAo6Hue HCCJIeAOBaHU2'I B iax McTeoponorw eoxo2 HacTa
AOJ1 H13 613Th opraauaoBaHal rmApomeTeopoaorxtrecxo2 ciyxco i.
KpaTxo OcTaHOBJI1OCb xa HexoTOpbrx McToAlataecaxx Bonpocax,
cBaaaHHHX C IIOA06Huux HccneAoBaHIRfiMM.
IIpu nposeAeHxx 3TUX ucc ieAoaa[HiiA Hezbea aa6l3Baxb, tiTO
,,AeRTenbxaa unu noACTYIJiaioigafi uoeepxnocTb" coBpemeHHux lun&Ma-
TOJIOPOB B AeriCTBXTenbHOCTIa zMeeT oxeHb CAORHyo cTpyxTypy, OHa
BcerAa B TOId into iruio mepe cTpawk x1 poBaxa. CTpaTH(,bXAupoBauo
He TOnbJO Camo COO6tyeCTBO, xax TaROBOe, Ho x cpeAa B Hem /-`[TO-
cpeAa/ xax B CBOC2 aTMocik)epHO$, Tax u nocBelHo2 tiacTRX, TO
ecTb, uHatie roaopa, CTpaTMcugupoBaH 6uoraouesoa B geJIOM. CTpa-
THi i.xauyIH paCTiaTenbiioro co06U4eCTBa BbipauaeTCR B era CiiHyaiaanb-
H02 CTpyi;Type, 4'TO HaXOAHT CBoe Bupaxeiaae B Hay46oiiee O6lkerh
u OPMS 3 iipyCHOC'r&I. C BTOid ciaHyaraaxBHO1t CTpyHTypOrri CaM13m Tec-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
Hum odpasoid CBa8aHa x CTpylTypa (KTocpeAu B csoe2 H8AseMHO11l
A nOA3eMHO2 ZiacTSiX. B notice 1OPOWIQMX noxaaaTenxmx 'CTpaT1Q4BSxa-
i;4i4 cpeAbl HBAH[)1CSi ee reHeTr4tlecxi4e ropldaoHTH, o66iLiHO ' Taxoe
cnHBaHHbie c uoA3eMHO1i ZraCTblo TeX iAAil 1HblX C1Hyaa .
Taimd odpasoM tj,MTOKA4MaTilitlecKi4e HaCi noAemiQa /B Told qAcAe
TeMnepaTypbi, BAadcHOCTA, OCBe1GeHiia it up./ AojiHbi dblTb nocTaB-
Aelibl B ra3iAOA 143 XO)OWO BupaHeHHbix CI4Hy3I4 B 144X Ha aemHbnc A
noAse}AHb0C qacTSlx, a B cnytiae aHau-ATenbHo i MO14HOCTZ CI4Hy8UlI4
IIo BepT4xaiI14 /Ha1ip:ia:ep ApeBec1i i Hpyc B necax/ - B pasnuuablx
ee tiaevx. Tax, B cnoaHOM XeCHO& cooc5u eCTBe B TetieHl4e BereTa-
UXOHHOPQ nep4ioga gOA:SBu Gi3Tb nOCTaaielibl IiaUAIOAeh x: Ha 11OBep-
XHDCTI6 KKOH H B xpoHaic Bcex noe, lpycoe ApeBeexoro apyca; Ha
noaepxeocTii KpOH iI B xpoHax noAnecxa; Ha uoeepxaocTl4 TpaBH-
HOMO /JdBI4 xycTapHHtixoBoro/ ITOxpOBa H B ero Hamdo.ee ryCTOZ
tiaCTBI, Ha nOBepxHOCTIQ HaToTLBesrloro /jn&wa2Hk1l osO-MoxoBOro/
noxpOBa, B noxpoBe hi foA HUM, a B notice - B paaA4QHelx ee ro-
p$SOHTax, yA4THBaa npii 3TO3d aaxOHOMeyhOCTLI pacnpeAe4IeHMa nOA-
aeMHbiX T4ac'Le i OCHOBHbUX C,QHy3Ai. /icopiieBbx ci1CTeM/.
COBepweaeo ACHO, TO noAodHue MCCneAOBamaH AOJIAHH ObiTb
xpyrxor0AYltiHui4b; donee AeTajIASUpoBaHHBi-iA 8o Bpeu.9 BereTauHw
paCTiITenbhOCTM u donee ynpOikeHHHHH B OCeHHe-ai4J HI4Li nep4oA.
4. 7iayqeHAe o6ueha sewecie iI eheprravl v dxoreouehoaax
B CBR3LI c pa,I11a4xoHHbIM 1R rirrpOTiitiecici pevrrlkamnlD:eCT006i1TaHHH,
B nocneAHee BpeMA B oTetiecTBeHHo2 /3.H.CyI1atieB, 191;7/ v,
B sapydexHoR AATepaType CTaB14TCH Bonpoc o0 MBytieHB14 odMexa
BeigeCTB ii &Heprl4M B czcTeme dMoi;eHoa + *TOcpena, To eCTh B
dxoreOueeoae Is CMeicJle 6.h.Cyxa4eea/ KJII4 eHOCHCTeMe /B noHYI
MaHYihi Tanaley A Apyri x 3apydel.Hb c aBTOpoB/.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
aTx xccJleAoaaExsi Tpe6ya)T Idayqexxa He Tonbxo -cesoE 1W(
xameHeHx2 cTpyMTypi #ToieHo8a /c,eHOJiorxx, MamexeHxx aCCxmx-
Jn pyiotge2 noBepxlOCTM M np./ x TtgaTeJlbHux xccneAOBaHai7i noce-
aoHHO# Al&Hamxxx (r&TOcpeAel, B nepByio jj , qepeAb ' caeTOBoro, Tep-
mLluecxoro A' BOAHOrO peZ1&MOB aTmoc(1)epi x no LB6l, a Tame pezx-
ma nXTaTeJIbwix BelgeCTB B notlBe x AP., Ho x acecTOpoHHerO xc-
cJIeAoBaz1MA OCHOBH11X c ndaxoAorx4ecxxx npoiieccoB /(tOTOCIdHTeBa,
AUXaHxa, mxxepanbHoro 1MT8HWIi, TpaHCnxpagAx;; x noo6u(e BoAHOro
pe=ma pacTeHW AOMMHLPYt0u4xx B1dAOB -BO Beex OCHOBU11X CxHyax-
ax Hay4aemoro pacT42eJLbHOro coo6uecTBa, BnepByt0 o4epeAb ero
eAxc caTOpoB.
foAoftrNe -oLeHb cjioxHiie MccJeAoBaHIdA moryT 4tub, ecTecT-
BeHHo, opraHZaOBaKU TOJibicO Ha orpaHZ4eHHOm qxcse onopHkix cTa-
wioHapoB. ZccaeAOBaHlJI BTld AOJIXH14 npoBOIVLTbCA B TezeHxe Hec-
xoJLbXxX JIeT C Talodm pac4eTOm, 4TO(NN oxBaTHTL cpeAHJLA" no
meTeopoJorx4ecxxm ycuoBxxm roA x oTxaoHl;otg4eOa no TemnepaTyp-
Hha( yCJIOBIISM x no xoxxgecxay 0CaAxoB r4IL .
CJteAyeT oTmeTHTb, 4TO 4CCJieAOBaH4R uop06Horo poAa Tpe-
6yIOT 6oJibwoll meToAisgecxot pa6OTl3 x rJiyboxog KOmnxeliOHOCTL
/BaaxmBoro npoHxiUOBeEILa 4aCTeA xccJleAOBali4JI"/.
Bce 9Tx MccxeAOBaHxH np?ACTaBJISIIDT eAAHpd psiA oT camo2
o60(e2 opxelTldpoBXZ B cooTHowelulax me8Ay xJIlwaTOm x pacTxTeab-
HOCTbq C nomotgbt0 npxmeHeHm MHTerpaxbHux xJ[LwmaTx4ecmm xH-
AeECOB x Ao 4IILaxoaoro crumapxoro xcnapegxH c AaHHOi TeppxTop'xx tuxpoxo
nptirmeIxeTCH mHOrxmx xccae,4oBaTenxmx. Ho, x coxaneHxro, npxme-
Hexxe ero Becbma orpaHxeeBo. Peabasi, Hanptmiep, nonyexTb
8Txm Cnoco6om Aawiue no icnapeHzv Ha He6onbmo$ TeppHTOpxx,
sa oTAeabitie mecat;st xnx ceaoHH, sa oTAenbHMe POAH K T.A.
A.A.CKBOp40s1M B TatuxeHTe (1947 r.) paspa6oTaH rpar;oxpaHx3HU1 H rxi{po3rexmpo-
CTaHL(H2. Bce 3TH meponpHHTHR HanpaBaeBI B OCHOBHOM Ha 6Opb6y
c noc IegCTBHHMH 9a(50JroT4eHHOCTH. fonecbI, HO He c rlpxuxxamH.
OcHonHaH noxtiHHa 3a60nOtreHHOCTH neTxT B TOM, LITO B peim,
03epa Lr 6OJOTa CTexaeT orpoMHoe IOJIwwIeCTBO BCarr9H C BO,IO-
c60pHux 6acceC,TopoA4H necgaHHx UOiB B OCROBHOr4 sa cgeT
BHeceHI?R 6onbmoro KOJIMgecTBa opraHHgeCx4S (TOp4a) n MHHe-
paAbHHx? yAodpemg x ma&ecTH np1 BBCOltoft ofteEt arpoTexHUxe
06ecneqHT peaxoe no riieHHe Jpo7P.akBOCTH cenbcxOXOBHIICTBeHHHK
xynbTyp IQ B TO xe BpeMR aaag1Tenbxo yBenmm1T7pacxoA Bow
Ha MecTe. OtieBoAHo, nOI3H1BHHe xynbTypH (Ha cefio x cw epaTH)
yseJrMtraT $TOT pacxoA BoAH. B pesynbTaTe saatl14Tenbiro? coxpa-
THTCH uHTaHHe rpyHTOBHMH BoAaMH pelt, osep, 6onoT, T.e. oc-
HOBHan npmtHHa sa6oJla1ql2BaBH$ 6ygeT saMeTHO orpaHx eEa.
OAsoBpeMesao axanorztiHue Meponp.iP.TNR HeodxoAMMO nnaH4pOBSTb
B COC RHX necocTefHHS'paAoHax, KSKI4e OTHOC TCR K BOAO-
c6opHHM 6acceY"IHaM fonecbR. B necocTerHBx paf.oHax c LIx nJIO-
]jopor{i:.?m4H H Bnaroemxx notIBamm (Ha recce) A06KTbCR p`:si Oro
yMexbmeHHR q)xnbTpal;ffix axa-ii eabxo nePtre. 4'I a,i:;eCi , Bari uy
c o u eft BBCOxog arpOTexBWKO1k, Heo6xo,g IMO np1BeHf"m aoriCHxB-
Hoe noceBH B mxpoxoM MacBTa(5e (B.11.Iionos, 1J55 r.).
1I3BeCTHO, tITO Ha TOpijsrfLIX Iiotleax coal aeTCFI ocoOH2 MBitpo-
xnHMaT, OTJ tHHGI OT $^.I4ip0Ir:TiiMaTa MMnepaJrBB oc IIOT4B, CBOe-
o6paaHHd 6anaBc HAarm LI TewwIOBOR 6a,iaHC. 3 YKpauHCiom
IIonecbe 3TB conpoc Cna6o Yr3ytieHH. CAa6o X35rLieHH .j'I43VrtieC-
EHe CBOe:CTBa noJIeccEBx nOTIB, B 0006eHHOCTIi 3arl:I,i HOrO 110-
nec bfr
1 cciierjoBaHHfr no Horo penxma ric, B B i !yHTOB 110,4 ,icCHH
Mx Haca).-4eHBiIMH B CTCrE HataaTH 0 r ci Lje CIpo : i0P0 CTOICTLrfr
n0;; pyKonc4cTBOM P.I:. 3ricouiCOro B 7'0'T`.r'I0-C'ri..,J,0JI0. i at9riia1
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
c 30-x ro,L,oB, Home o.praHYI3aLMm YlcpaTrrncnoro H/H HHCTHTyTa
necHOro xo3ftiicTBa x an poiaco enIopaJ i ,`3TR HCCne,OBaHMH
no uiip0I:0P nporpaMue npoaO,LIiMJHCb H npOBOAHTCH B pg e ny.'ic--
TOB cTealrog m necocTenHoli aoH. B oco(5eMHocTa Gonbilroe aaaTde-
HRe HMe'OT paGOTfI, npoBe,li,eHHNe Ha Bna,li,RrLIIpCKOVi OrUITHOR cTaH-
i z AepCOHCKO .UGnaCTI1) , ri{c bib:eIOTCfi HaMGonee IlepcIIerTMB-
r:r!e y3Kb'e 'Ieci:fle non0Cbi- npogyBaeMo t CTpyKTypLi. IMI3ytleHHe Bog-
Horo peyHMa B neCHi-IX noIocax x Ha nOnfix McTIy nwnocalIX B
,t;oBoeHHHe rggx nponeAeHO S.YI.JIOrrHHOBHM H B.M.JIe6egnnOBHM,
B nocJleBOeHHlie rogri A.II.PbMZKOBHM R A.C.CKOpooyMOBHM (AO
rnyGaHT3 4,5 m).
aTHMH HccJIegoBaHH.fr4R yCTaHOBneHO, WO yai a aecni e
nonoc x ripo 3'BaeMo i KOHCTpyICL;ViK yreJIH' aa.OT Bna7KHocTb nOLI-
BOrpyHTOB -Ha nOnfrX, paCno.o! eHH,'1x i e:1 y Hum, B OcO eHHO-
CTH BO Bna'KHHe ro z, LITO Bbr3HBaeT nonuil!eHHe y00?LaeB Bcex
cenbCK:OxOaaIi".cTBeHhc1X ;c'.'nbTyp. B ycnoa B1 IdeznonocHhix no-
ne; noTdAchhO i Bnara paCXO?yeTCH GOJI3e OBOHOMHO H npOAyK-
TUr?H0. ri1;")JIK~llC.CTCFI donee rny5oi:oe IlpoMaTumaHHe nOLIBorpyH-
?TOB, LITO lip::noI.HT H BHii?enaq IBaHHiO Bpe,I],HbIx Bo,I1,HopaoTBOpH-
..:iX coie'. I'JIyGHHHI3% HCcyliieHBH CJIO. it ' HOM LlepHoaeHe Ha
r e'dtOJICCHZX HORHX HRH He HaGn-.-ggaacH Hia Olin danoMoi4H;3IJf,
Tonga I:ai Ha rie3a4Hii{eliir.ix nonfIX OH HaGniggancc exero Ho,
3a HO O'ieHHeM LIepiioro rrepa.
3 3ac,- i:inHBble i'o,jir donee MoL HaFi 3eneHa.B Macca ceabciio-
xoaAi:cTBehHiHx IC;RbTyp Iia nojimc, BOIjHiijeHBbIX JIecHMII.iB nOJiO-
car i, pacxo yeT GonbIfe Bo H, ;ieM :,Iekiee ypo'ca .Hhre icyJlbTypN
ha HeaaaHa{ciiHMX noJIsix, H 3TO ypaBHMBaeT BJIa"LHOCTb IIOTIB"HI
Ha oc oHX BIa,:{ax none, K KOHiy BereTaL(HH, "LOI: KaK H TaM H
sge{ cb OG'Miifh0 He epriiTIB3oa csi ace sanacu npO~:,VKTHBHOYI BJIaPH.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
,Haadonsmas BaaasocTb. nogsa BecH,om Hadar aeTez. ua pac-
CTOHHrix 5-10-Trd xpaTHoa BacOTa AepeBbeB aecxot uouoca apo-
AyBaeMott cTpyxTYpiz, B oTnxiHe OT noioc QnOTHOtr cTpyNTypa,
xoToptie HaxawizBamm Ha onyiaxax cHexHm eyrpo6H sa cgeT
noneg. PpyHTOBHe BOAbT Ha McSnonocHHx nonax gave saneraK)T
dm rce x noBepXHOCTx x BO BnaZHHe MAN BecHom HadagaeTCH
xX noAieM (A. C.CxopoAymoB, 1959).
AanbHeYmeA aaAageO f$iH1 TCir msygeHxe Bcex auemet$'OB
6an8Hca Marx Ha nonHx, aaajxu(eBHbffi necHw noJiocaux, B
o.codeHHoCTl acnapeHm x xenapaeM,OCTra.
Ha BnaAxraxpctco2 onHTEot cTaHt;xl.xax B AoBOeHH L
nRnJroaxq), Tax x B ocodeHHOCTH B nocneRoeHRO.nepxoA (q.A.
CMattbxo) no mupoxot uporpaasrae Beaxcb n tegrTcs B Hacponajee
Bpemn r*if!0OKnL::taTagecxxe Hadinogexb53 B n&CHiIX nOnocax, Na
not x, aaaBU(eHkfWC 'rr07rocaMx, x B OTKpuTOR cTenx. WaygaeTCH
BeTpoBOl pe-1Pta, Tei~nPnaTypa. x BnaNHOCTB B03Ayxa AO BHCOTH
,a., TeMnepaTypa no n io t?.ay6mnu 20 Cu.. BeAyTca HaMum-
,i;eHY.H HaA nynscaufaek TeunepaTypH BOahyxa i cro ueTaAxxe A.A.
CKBopgosa. PesynbTaTH npoBC'AeHHHx ?dccne,aoEal M2 onyUxxOBa-
HH B TpyAax Yxpa CxDro. aim CTlTyTa neCHOPO xoas emEa. T!a
arponecomeaxopaiwa a Apyrmx asAgm x (H A.CMaimxo, 1954).
B taxi ocBeateua B H'a.a braaP aeeB ix uGHQC upo-
AyBaeMoa it HenpcgWmeMOf~ x xMm2, afraessm noc goo.
B saxmageB9ae. cgx!aetm HeodxoAmm mt 'oTMexarb, TO, He-
CMOTPfr Ha HexoTopue. ycnexx B HBygCHxx TenaoBaro R, BQAHOPO
danaHca B YxpaucxoR CCP B nocneaoeHHHe rapes, BCe a on
He,IAocxaTO'lHbi, gTOG'H o6ecue41Tb o6ocBOBafxe MeponplurTI6
noBumeNxI npOAYHTMBHOCTW cenbt:xoro XOSHACTBa, HaanegeHHux
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
c O,-v!,OM heo6xcAli4o ,iT,aJlbHefinee paaBepTUBaHMe mc-
CJ(C,!,O?aTi:JIbCYITX pa5OT no y'rotHeHll[o McTO,4lIxi4 LI3VJeHXR Ten-
not orc 0 Bo Horo ( aJiaiica, B oco(eHHOCTX no LlaygeHnlo pacxo-
3 n
,{o :; iha I cnapeHVe C nOnepXHOCT14 nOLIBbi, Ha TpaHCnYiyagiS:o
COJIbCI,OXOA:I`.CTtCffhE C paCTeHIdd?i, a Ta-,txe no S3ytieH%IIo ncna-
prel.;oCTN. '0OJD?Ha 613Th aHatri4TeabHO pacExpeila CCTb axTItHO-
Lieio rtleC1:11x IlyfiitTOB X Ir7HIT.oB no Onpe,Cl,e:IeHw 3J1CMCHTOB
Bor{coro OaaaHCa. EoJlbiuo^_- inimmakz+te goir HO 6:iTb yAeJleHO L13y-
geH1m CaaaHCa TetLIla 1r nnarfd np15MeHwTeJSbHO I: Opo4ieHIn Lora
a.YHbi x ceBepHOro Kpt3lua, a. Ta1U3e x pe."un.5' BO,4oxpaHw.,ii4iq
.
f
x oCyiileHlllO 3a6olfotieHHHSC TeppaTopxd yt{palIHCxoro 1IOJIecwi, x
ioac3al4l:Tli RW JIeCHr.rM noftocam B CTenp x JICcoCTe114. B 3TO2
pa )oTe, nO:uxuo o6cepnaTOpj3G. 1 cmaiuzag YnpaaJIeHIlH rllgpo-
iieTeoponorwiecRoe cJtyX6f3 YCCP H 1IHCTI4TyTOB YXpawHC1:o2 al.a.-
Aemzx ceJfbcxoxoafif$oTBeaHux Hayx, ,IjoJi3HH np1HRTb a3Ti143HOe
ygaCTLTe reorpat edgecxae (J)aayJlbTeTl; yH1BepoaTeTOB ii ,gpyrlde
BI3cage r4e6Bue aaaegeH1R IQ HaygHO-LICCJIe,IZoBaTejibcxxe I.iHCTH-
TyT3.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
21 -
JI14T GPAT YPA:
5epnar T.P. PaAxarproHHH2 H Tennoso2 6anaaca noBepxHOCT1
cymx BxeTponxvecxzr mxpoT ceBepxoro nonymapxn. Tpyi rrO,
Bin .18, 1949.
ByJ rro M.M. TeruIOBOA 6anauc aeiiot nosepxHocTH. 1'%qpoMeTeo-
xagaT, 1956.
AaRxnMH A.YI. 06 xaMepeaxx Bna.SHOCTI fO'BU. Bonpocri arpo-
McTeoponorxx. rrgpoMeTeoxa,gaT, 1958.
Kontcsix 11. BxasaveHHH BxnapyBawI McTOAoM, B OCHOBL Arcoro
neZMTb aaxOH mapyBaTOCTL HoMBeITMBHOro o6MLHy B aTMoctiepL.
BtcHxx KMLBCbx.J;epm.yHIBepc. Cep1R reonortt Ta reorp4LL
BHn.l, 1958.
IIOnOB D.H. IIogBeHHax Bnara x McTORs ee xaytielxs. M~eeB,
1928.
IlonoB B.11. McTOAmxa x MaTepuamii no xsyireHym novBeHHOE! Marx.
KxeB, 1932.
forma B.11. BanaHC Baarx a novae x noxasaTenx cTeneHx cyxocTi
x.nMMaTa. Kxea. roe.yHxBep.1948.
[lOnOB B.11. O6HoaneHHai aewns.* Zypa.",IIec x cTenb". Cenbxos-
rxa, 1951.
Ilonoa B.R. ArpoMeTeoponoriexa xapa1TepiCTxxa IIoxLecH YPCP.
$ap ccx o nprrooay t cL.:bcbxe rocnoAapcTBO YrcpatHcbxoro
foaLcci. KxtBCbrc.J;epx.yH aepc.1.955.
IIonoa B.il.,Kapwixcr A.M.,JlaHbxo A.M., Iiopua:cxxa O.B. Cxeia
x3xxo-reorp3;Pncgecxoro pa:":oHuponaxmsr Yxpaxxc:co:, CCP. Ya7M-
t ~e ,yo 2tag aucmeft mxonu. 1938.
IIonoB ArpoxnMMaTxgecxoe pay.oHirpo3aHue YCUP. Bo::pocu
arpo: AmmTV,uecxoro paroxmponaHxa CCU. N3A.MMi LtCT.cenbC .
xoa. C:1CP. 198.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
CxBOnuoB A.A. 06 mcnapeBxx x o6Meae B npxseMuoM cnoe aTMoc-
cjepx. U1sAaT. AH YsCCP. 1947.
CxopoAyMOB O.C. BnnxB JILC9BnX Hacaineab Ha rpyHTM B cTeny.
B aH.YxpaiHcbx. axaA.clnb.rocn.aayx. 1959.
CManbxo A.A. Bnisaxe saigMTHWC zectIHX aaca eH I t Ha Kamma'
nj.:xae)H0r0 c]iofi Boa,uyxa. Haytsxe Tpya Yxpauscl? H/x xH- a
iiemHOrO xoaxwcTBa x arponecoMenmopauxx. rocceJbxoaxanaT
YCeP, 1954.
TpoxLxt B.A. rA ponor-Tuecxoe patloxxposaaxe CCCP. i1s,i.AH
CCCP,.1948. _
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
PeorpaI:KUe me o6ulecT13o CCCP 3axas 227
PoTanpraxT eorpa ;ageci{oro oftecTBa CCCP
r.Jleavxrpa?, 1icITp, nep.rpxngoBa, 10
PeAaxTop - M. Y1.Ey axo
Wpm 1000 3as. 29.XI1.1959. 14-22622 Ljesa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
UeHa I py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K I11 CbE3,IY ,
I'E01'PAOH4ECK0I'0 OSLIjECTBA C0103A CCP
QorcnaAa no npo(5neMe
BOAHO-TEHJIOBOR PE)KHM
3EMHOH fOBEPXHOCTH
M.H. SyAbwo a M.H. PepacWMos
.............., w,..., _... ..._..._
TEIIJIOB0a H BOfHN 1 SAJIAHC 3EMHOfl IIOBEPXHOCTH,
OBUR TEOPHR 45H3W ECKO? PEorpA 14M H HPOETIEMA
rJPEOEPABOBAHI4a UPMPOAH
J1eHHHrpan
1959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TenJIOHO7i x BoAH? 6anaxc 3eMHO0i nonTHt
p06JI8Ya
o6u;aR Teop mI ~,Kayt~iecv.oid reorpa iax 11'1
npeo6Paaosaum np1P
M.I4.B3r.aUI o x 14.11.PepacxmoB
Hame BpeMJI xapaKTepxsyeTCH Heo6x1qari.HO dhiCTpbW pa3Bx-
TxeM Hays x gpeasi1ia*tHO cno>aHOt+ xx Axtx;epeHuxauxeih. B aTOM
npoi;ecce oco6eHHO JipiO npo$BnI3Ten AHe rnaBHI3e TeH,ti,eRI;h!:
a/ pacna,t;exxe CTapHx "6onbmxx"'xayx Ha MHOrouxcneHHbie
donee ysxxe x cuegHaJixaxpoBamie Haythme AxcuxnnxHbi; `
pa3BWTxe MHorI c HOBioC Hays ua rpaiixl;ax, pa3AejmiDigmx
Axe: epeHUxpyiou;xecJI OTpac3ix.
PacnaAexxe 60JIBMKX cTapiac Hays Ha MHOroqxCJieHH6ie ysxxe
x CneuxanK3xp0BaiiBue HaytiHHe AXC4WUJII HLT ABn$T('TCII CneACT-
BxeM O6u;ero nporpecca HayqHHX aHaskV,: x Bee 6onbmero xx
yrnydaexxx. Pa3B1Txe uh0rxx HOBHX sayK Ha rpaim~ax AxC,4)e-
peHidipY:oWirCff oTpacneLt odycJOBneeo Heo6xoAxmoCTbID coxpaBBTb
coeAxHxTeJibxrie iixTZ mewAy Hayxamx, moo HayTHui 1ppOHT B
geJOM AoJiaeH 61Tb BCerAa Henpep1IBHTw. OgHa1O aTx co )Ikix-
TenbHxe HNTx LIaCTO oxasi1Ba:JTCJi HeAOCTaTO`iiilLIK. B TaxIIX
CJi aHX Ha OTJIeJIbHuC yqacTxaX 6liCTpo paciuu :iio(i;erOCH j?70iuTa
eCTeCTBeHHHX Hays AOJMHH BO3Hx:CaTb AOIIOJIiiimc+ibi:? a CT'ftsx,
npoHxxaiou;xe B i;eiTPH pasJixuHsx cepx0 Hay-iubix A4ciiwn liI x
odpasyioigxe npotiBi3e onopl B caoxRoid nepeiineTexxx pas:irniHUX
oTpacJleft eCTeCTBO3HaHxfi.
1IIMeHHO Talyio oTneTCTBeL Y10 ponb Ann AoBOJIbxo o6mx?HOy`:
cepxx ?reorpa1xziecxxx x reotPx8xnecsxx Hays npy13$aiia irpaxb,
no Hamemy miieHD-O, o cycgaems. n B HacTo toiled cmmo3xyiee npo'u-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MH a
A et TPaA~ei..
B ocHOBe amok TPaAII;xH JlexaJz OnpeAeJemug. xpyr npaaTH-
uecxxx Tpe6oBaHxt'x reorpa(pi eex-of Hayse,. UPZBBaNnot yAoB
JieTHopamb syn,TypHje, asosoMB ecRHe a, TexHxqeczze. saupocit. x
noasaatno paaJrxTHux cTpaE x Teppxmopmr. Apx my, ciregyeT
noAgepRHyms,. gmo o6a~eAxxeHxe MHOroo6paaHenr caeAeMxt o. upa-
poAHUX yCJIOBxsrx x pecypcax pasHrix cTpaR x TeppxTOpxlk, npoxa-
BOAxMHe aeMJreBeAeHxeM tvIx cpxaxgeexo 4 reorpa(pxe~l, yxe AaBHO,
BO BcagoM cJrygae, Co Bpemesx pa6oT A.ryy6ojiBATa, ocHoBSrBa-
Jrocb HS xeygeIMK BaaxMHO$ CBa8H npxpoAwig sBJleHxg. B aaBECx-
MocmH oT o6u ero ypoasa paaaaTxsr ottge:- Teopxx, McToj os may~ie-
Hxa x upaxxxeecxHx saAai, rJly6xsa xayesoro auanxsa Taxofl
cBasa npxpoAHux aBaeuxt 6tiaa paagof B paawzB mum pas.-
BHTxa (Dmaimeezo$ reOrpa(pr~.. ,fJIHTe.BHoe BpeMa, cpxaRgecsan
reorpa(pKa yAoBaeTBopaaacb AOBOttbao nosepxHo:cTS~r HceJleAosa-
zeM uoAo6abix BeaHMocaaae$?, npa0dea a AAR BTO$? Ileac, raaBgj
o6pasoM, onxcaTeimase McToAa, c sogcBamal;xel Tex a~ais Apyr?ax
RoppeJrflTXBHbM 8aB5cMMocTe$ H sagecTBeHlTH XapaEETepxcTxRaMa
uo;~MegeHHli$ sasosoMepBocTelt. C aTHM 6brao CBzsaBo TO, MTo
JIeMa Terurosoro X BQAHOrO pexxMa seMHok uoBepxHocTH.
OcTaROBSzMCH IiecxoJILxo u4Apo Hee Ha aTOM Boupoce,
I8BecTHO, 'iTO B cxcTeMe co6cTBeHHO reorpacpxgecxxx Hayx
rnaBHoe 3HageHse B Aene?ix BaaBMHo2 CBx8H x o6tieAHHeHxa
AO COX' I rop Yfieirx XCCaeAOBaHxa B O IacTM seMJreBeAeHxa, xaa
cTpaaoBeAexxa. Huea cadet sgAageR o6o6>gexxe paasoo6pasuux
HaxoujieHHHX Hayrm reorpa4,xgecx afia}a2 B perHOHanmiqu
aclleKTe, ynoMaxyTlie sJraccxuecs a HanpaBJleHxa reorpa(pxgecxxx
pa6oT RBJrfiTCa, gas xaBeCTHO, Hax6oaee. CTapw,K, oCBelgeHHri-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
tjlxsxRecxas reorpe HS o4enyZMBana, B oCHOBHOM, XxML IIepBO-
HaRanbHae, axcTeHCPBHSe mexoAx ocBoevvz nPKPOAEl pecypcos.
OAHaxo, BeO6xoAIOmo acHO npeACTBBMTb, RTO cospeMeHHaa
reorpatva - 3To Hayxa He XYB X XIX B.B., a Hsyxa HuHemHero,
XX cToneTMu. OHS He MozeT OCTaBaTbca ouvca eIIbHO-uoBHaBa-
TenbHOi HayxoL, MMemge2 csovjt npeAMeTOx HeBeAomEe cTpavu,
x rnaBHot upazTm4ecxoLt ee aaAaeet yxe se ssnsetca xayRHas
noMOAB B ocBoeHxx AeBCTBeuvux TeppvTOpz2. CoBpemevHaa:reorpe
cxn AoAzHa c4AepaaTb exenepxmeHTanbso-upeo6pasosaTelcbHoe
HanpaBneHxe, xmerouee CBO ocsoBBliM o6-bexxoM Aasao oTICpHTffie
cTpaH6t x 3eMnv, oCBoeHHHe RenoHexom z odasAa xe cInbHo
xaMeHeHHo2 npxpoAo1. BCneACTBMe eToro rJIaBHO$ saAamet coB-
pemeHHO reorpa4 TM vBinaeTCH BcecTOpouHee Hayexoe o6cnysMBa-
Hide Benxxo1 pa6oT8 RenoBegeCTBa no mHoroO pasHOmy B Bee
donee ygTeHCZBHOmy vCHOny.3OBaHBE yze OTxpbtT1iX eCTeCTBeHBUX
pecypCOB B npeo6pasosaavi vpxpoAbi yze Bcaonb9yeM1 TeppM-
Topvtt.
B cBA sm c BTBM coBpeMeHB man z paaBvTxa reorpatraRe-
CRBX Hayx, CBHaaHH,bI c pemesxeM HOBIX A cnozHHX npaxTxRe-
cxBx saAaq, Tpe6yeT AZH ycnemmioro paspemevvf aHaRxTeab-
Horo noBHmevzv o6mero TeopeTMRecICOro ypoBHH CooTBeTCTBYMgXx
HayRmm xccneAonasxtt, HanpaBneRm Ha BsyReHxe BsambmHbnc
ca$ag2 npxpoAHHX asneHxflt x 6onbmoro pacmxpeHwum xoMnaexca
xx McToAoB. OJ MBm xs a exTBBHrg nyTeft AJIa AOCTMzegva aTxc
genet B o6nacTM cIxagtIecxog- reorpa4BM vHnseTCH, no Hame}y
miesxm, paspa6oTxa Hay'HoA npo6nems TenROBOro M B4AHoro
pezHMa aemHot noBepxaOCTV. BTa npo6neMa /ee nonHoe HassaHMe-
TerfoBOg X BggumL peximm semHoffl noBepxsocTM, ero pony. B
ABHamxxe npvpoAimtx npogeccoB, reorpacxuecxVe paanxRBa x
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
McTC,gi upeo pa30BaHmIi gJIS npa,RTxgec ix i(eJle2/ MART B gICJIc
Ba..aEer,1 c np06JIeM soo 4xHai;xoHHOrO dIJIaiia Haytiiiizc pa6oT
Aicail,eMHH Hays CCCP.
rjiaBH?g HaytlHaff I;Aei, noJlomeHHag B OCHO33r paccMaTpHBae-
MOA npo6Jiemu, 3mjrot aeTca, TaKHM o6paaoM, B npe4CTaBJIeHxx
0 TOM, 'ITO TenJIOBOri x BoAHhlrt 68.JIaiim 3eMHo noBepXHOCTR B
:TISpoAHOi4 reorparY,xtiecxo" Cpege, sax npaBxno, RBJIRiOTCH Tel--
rT.aBHhIM MexaHH3MOM, KOTOpIirl onpegeJIJeT nHTeHCHBHOCTb x xapaR
Tep Bcex ppyrlix c opiff o6meHa 3Heprxev x Beu ecTBOM MelxAy oc-
HoBHI3M'Ji Y.oMnoHenTaMx reorpal;`YgecIOrt cpegx, T.e. xJIxMaTHge-
cKHMx, ri ponorrriecltrr,I?H; roLIBOO6paaosaTeJIIHUMX, 6xonorxge-
CF.ITMX xT.n. Rs.TeHG?MH, npoucxqgRn;r Ha 3eMHoGtl rioeepX-
IiCCTx. EOJIee TOM, C:.?NyeT ct1Ii'^aTb, 'ITO pasnxti I!ze npCCTpaH-
CTeeHHtie Bapi;ar rr TewIOBoro ;; Bo,I;Horo 6atra;COB aeMHo -.TIo-
BepxiioCTH, CBR3aHHt3e c 06:yitMH Ii HeCThMi !,IarTOpaii, B 3Ha-
tilITerbHo Mepa o6yCJicBJIi/IBaioT pe:-Hoo6pa3Hble i'eorpa(lwgecsxe
MogmL,nnai{x:t ? xapay:Tepe 3TOro o6Mr3I:a. r:03TOMy, Ia31IB McXa-
HZStc 06MeiJa Tew Ia I; rxarx u I~eJIeyCTpeMJIeHHO ?Bo3Ae:;CTByg_
ito Hero npa noMoIgI paBJx to -x ecTecTAeHa I7tI XCAyCCTBeifInrr
ti eponp,t5;TIRcI, IJOMHO Jtertie Bcero ,zo6x1T!SCR ripe naMepeHHmc x
;'cTo *dltsum ripec pa3o 3aTeJiaHNX I.3MeHe:ii'l a xoge MHoroo6pas-
HHX npIpouHti7c npOge^.COB H RsneHIf Ha 3eMHO4 noBepxHOCTM.
i:pMM ETG}d,' eCJIx HMeTh B BiQt{y ,gooTxxesxe MUM, ri.-TeM onpe-
. eTieHH?-Tx npaI TxtiecKla pe3yJIBT,,ITOB B HHTepecaX, Hanpxiaep,
CToo ITCgbCTBa, rogHoro, celibcMoro 1tiu JiecHoro x03R9CTBa,
a Tai{; a 3fipaeooxpaHeirns , MHOrl;,14 CTO0OHaMx CBRRaHHHx c
npSipor;HNMw RBJI2HII.4M$ x ripo;.eccaMM, TO not o6HMe ripegHaMepeH-
t -*e npeo65a3oBaTejibHMe b2pOnpL.'ITKi niioJIHe BOaMo.',cfo Ha3HBaTb
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
upvlpoAs1a TennoBW4 X BOAHHmx McJtxopaIMB /apeo6pasoBa
w rzmz/. B $TOM euygae cyigHocTb paccmaTptBaemoix' Upo6Jlemu
o'iesb xpaT1O momeT 6riTb onpeAeJieNa Tax: xay-qeHxe ecTeCTBex-
Horo Tenaosoro X BoAaoro 6aJIaHea semHoid nosepxxocTI, onpe-?
AeiieHxe ero poJtx B upxpoAHX reorpapxgeexxx SBJieHxnx x pas-
pa6oTxa meTOAOB uenexanpanneHHoro xamexeBLH JtsJaOTCH Hayg-
Ho2 oCHOno12 AJis pa8BHTx$ Teopxx x npasxxxx rrtaBHH:C BJ OB
TennoBBdbt opomexxa x oqeH)Tb BrtxaHxe
opomexxa He McTeopoaorxttecxMR pezxf npxseMHOro cnoa Boa-
Ayxa. LIccneAoBaxxa Tennosoro X BoAHOro 6anaHCOB suMHOGr
nosepxHocTM nosBOnxnx paspa6OTaTb cixsttgecxyw Mom r} po-
meTeoponorxgecxoO a(jx(ieMTxBHOCTM noneaaU MTHoro necopasBeAe
Hvt. BBiB6AB1 xa eroR Teopxx xMenx onpeAeneHHoe ssageBxa Anx
o6ocHOBauMg Hax6onee ueaecoo6paaHHx xoxcTpy?.uxt necH1m
nOr4oC B paanxuHux xzxmaTxt;ecxxx ycnoBxax.
IlpoeHTxposaaxe MenxopaTtBHBix MepoapIETxft B o6naCTHX
xs6BiTotHOro yBnaxHesxtt Tax.?ae CBasaBO,C xcnonb3OBaHMe}
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MaTepHaJloa no TenJIOBOMy H BOAHOMy 6a.raHcaM.
B HaCTHOCTH, npoexTNpoBaHNe ocymeHHs 60JIOT BegeTCHH Ha
OCHOBe pactIeTOB BOAHOro 6aJIaHca, npxg2McBeAeHHf 0 Tervio-
BOM 6aJlaHce NCnOJIbsy[OTCB xax AJIH onpeAeileHHa HcnapeHHa c
60JIOT, Tax H gig OI(eHxH BJIHHHHf Oc3meHMi Ha McTecpoJIorHLIe-
cxxk peHNM npHaeMHoro CJiosl BosAyXa. Ha6nx {eHHx sa TerMOBum
6arraHcom NCIIOJIbSyLoTCJI Ana ar cHekHA BJIHsIHHa xyxxcHlix Hacax-
AeHxt Ha TepMHtlecxu2 pe2IIM B pa2oxax C HeAOCTaTxoM Terma,
A AR OI;eHRH at *eITHBHOCTH pas.IHtunIx McTOAOB saIgATH pacTeni
OT aaMOpoaxoB H AJIB pemeRHS pxAa axajior tim arpoMeTeopoJro-
rxtreCxHx Bonp000B. Oco oe aHaveixe maTep&Iami IIO TermioBo y
6aJtaxcy HMe1oT Aim pactreToB at er.THBHOCTH MeponpNJITN$ IIO
npoTapBaHm MepaJlrix rpyHToB.
Eue B enaMemux pa6osax B.B./oxytlaeaa no npmpcAe cTeneM
6bMX CcDopMyJrNpoBaHbt ocHoBHae npMHtMnN pat;Hona.lbnot 6opb6a
c aacyxarz x eposxe2 nOtIB nyTeM HaytieIma H peryJrnpoBaHzH
noAHOro 6ailaaca McJxHopapyeMoR TeppHTOpxI. B nocJleAymixx
pa6oTax oxegeCTBeHHbffi ytIemix no yxaaaHH6iM nonpocaM, 0TH
rlpHHIxHm3 noJlytIHJIH IIOJrHoe noATBepxAeHHe a Aa]rbnefhmee paSBHTHe
He oCTaBaBJINBaacr, Ha MHorwx ApyrHx IIpo6JleMax Jloxa bHwc
HsMeHeMHR` IIpHpoAHi3x yCJIOBH$, TpedymHZ AJIZ CBOeft paspa6bTRH
npxmexeHlgx MaTepxanoB no TennoBOMy H BOAHOMy 6alraHey,
OTMeTHM, to B HacTOHuee BpeEm MOZHO CTaBHTB Bonpoc 0 npoex-
THpOBBHHH MeponpoFITH no NsMeneH no. npHpOAHHx yCJIOBnd' B lHpO-
I x MacMTa6ax, CBF_SaHN&x c axTIIBHHMH BOSAeRCTBHRMH Ha xJIH-
Max H rv {ponorwtrecxzff peJaHM 6oJlburx, TeppHTopH;.
FucTpoe pa3BHTHe coBpeMeHHo2 BexHHxH H rpoMaAHoe pacmz-
peHHe aHepreTHtrecnMx pecypcoB oTxpHBao2 cooepmeHHO HOBHe
BOBMOHHOCTH ocylgecTB IeHHB rpaggnosRbix MeponpHs T 1, MOrylgk
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
oneab rny6oxo upeo6paaoaaTb npnpQAy HaiaeB cxpaHa. OAHaxo,
upoeKTIIposaHIIe Taxnd MeponpHRTIIA Tpe6yeT oueHI ToiHOro
sHaHIIA II AeTaIIbHOro 3reTa yciOBII2 TeUJIOBOro $HepreTAHecxoro
M sgiSHoro 6arzaHcoa npeo6paayem= TeppxTopxi2.
Kax IIaBecTHO, Hax6oiree xpyiHHe MaMeleHm npxpoAHux
yeJIOBI$, AOCTIIPHyTae B nocneAHze rOAH, CBRSaHH C ocyljecTB-
aeHIIeM anaHOB rgLpoTexHngecgorO cTponTeJlbcTBa. B pesyABTaTe
ocyngeCTBJlexnx aTNx [IAaxoB x coa as m ps,I a 6ORLIM BOAOxpa-
.HNJin14 B coo'TBeTCTBy1O[gnx pano'Hax 9aMeTHO xaMeuvI1 cb mxxpo-
IAnMaT1(iecxxe ycJOBIIR, Bxnlogaa pe76HM TeMnepaTypi II Bna$HOCTB
BosAyxa, ncnapeHim, BeTpa II T.A.
Kaic AAa pac4eTa I1 poxorTgecxoro pext1Ma BoAoxpaH iJ nnt,
Tax n Aga oI;eHxx xx BAnEHxg Ha meTeoponorngecxne ycnOBHR,
MnpOKO IICfOnb3OBaXXCb meTOAhI BOAHOrO X TemioBOrO 6aJIazcoB
seMHOA noHepxsoCTB.
MOZHO AyMBTb, vro B 6JIIaxou 6yAyu4eM oxaayTC$1 BnoJHe
pea3UHr3M I MepOIIpnRTVH, IIeMeHHW1gIIe He To i o iixMaT npnaeai-
HOro CJXOH BoaAyxa, Ho x otilIe xJIMMaTIIgeex!e ycnoBIIR o6mxp-
w o6naeTefi'.
Tax, Hanpxmep, B.Hacxoautee BpeAa o6cy#AaeTCH sonpoC o6
ncxycCTBeHHO.M yBenngeHHI xommeCTBa OCBAxOB B o6JIacTHx He-
AOcTaTOttHOro yBnasHeHfg npn noMOila paccexBaHIR B BoaAyxe
CneL anbHux peareHToB. AAR ogein al eETIIBHOCT I UOA06Hbffi
Meponp1RTRA HeO6xoAIMO BbUIOJXB Tb AeTanblae paCR?TH ?BOAHOro
6anasca aeMHOA nosepxHOCTZ M aTMoc epl3. 8HaimeahHRe ycnexx,
AocTBrHyTSie B nocneAHMe rMAU B nCCXeAOBamxn BAaroo6opoTa,
nOBBOJIRIDT HeAeRTbCR, RT.o noAo6Hbie pac a2TH MoHHO 6yAeT BHIIOn
HHTb,C Heo6XOAIIMO$ TOgHOCTbp.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B xanecTBe ApyrHx BOnPOCOB npo6neia xsMeaeHHH ilpHpoAuux.
yCJIOBHH MOZHO HasBaTb AaBHO MHTepecyBL H CneqHaJIHCTOB BOnpOC
o BOOMOHHOCTH BOSAeACTBHH Ha JIeAHLIxx z Ha JIeAOBO2 IOxpOB
Cesepxoro noilspHOro Mopes, xopeHHbie npeo6pasoBarnH BY acupe-
AejieHxx pettho! ceTH, MOpCIHX TetieHx2 H T.A.
XoTSI HMeiou(HecH 3;-:epreTHtiecxxe BOSMOZHOCTH noxa HeAoCTa-
TO4HH Aux O'CyujeCTBJIeHHH npoexTOB xpynHux ;4epoapMTXA TaiCoro
poAa, ?MOXHO, OAHaI o, npeAnonaraxb, TITO B' CBSIOH C CI:CTpbTM
npOrpoCCOM B o6JIacTH pa3BHTHSS aToMHo 3HepreTMit , npoei r
noAo6Horo MacuiTa6a 6yAyT Bcxope ocyujeCTBHML-T. OCocxoeaxxe
TaKHX iipoexTOB B aHatlMTeJIbHok Mepe cBeAeTCH x pacti2TaM Ten-
JIOBOro 6anaRca xsygaeMoro O6beETa B Cyn[eCTBymgeM eoeTOHHHH.
If B YCJIOBHHX L;aIIHHIH Tex ixjlx xHUX HcxyCCTBeHHHx BoaAe2cTBHL.
CJIegyeT OTMeTMTb, LITO B nocileAHHe LOAM BHABHt:yTO AOBOJIb-
Ho MHOro pa3JlxtlHux npeAJLoxieHA o IIyTHx cyu(ecTBeHHoro xaMe-
HeH.3H KJIHMaT7rigecHHx yCJIOBHY`f Ha o6uiHpimr Tepu1TOpMSix B CBH8X
c oc: a eCTBJIeHxeM. cneqxaJll rnBc McJLxopaTIBFigix MeoponpHHTHfli.
H co aJleHLiD, noA06HHe npeAJxo eHHH o6uo pa3pa6aTbmaioTCH
6ea AoJt Toro yueTa aaxoxoMepxocTe;I TeILTIOBOro H BOAHOPO 6aJIaH?
COB, tiro JIKMaeT HX npaMmecxoro allatieHxfi. OtieBZAHO, LITO
Jiro6oft npoeiT npeo6pa3oBaHHSi rl4poHeTeopoJlorxeecxoro peamma
60JIbu[HX pa2OHOB Mone COSAaBSTbCH TOJIb.:O Ha OCHOi3e AeTaIL-
Horo HaytIeHi npogecccB TenJIO- u BJIaroc eHa, c noJIHHM
xciIOJIbsoDaHHeM Bcex .^.Be,I;eMHft no sTHM BonpocaM,. zmaimi 1Mcsr
'B COBpeMeHHf..ix HCCJIeAOBaHHHx.
B 33 notieHHe mu euje paa xOCHeMCH Donpoca c aepcnexTHnax
pa3BHTHH LICCJIeJOBaHIItt TerHIoBoro H D4AHOIO 6-ataHCOB B ()H3H'-
tiecIo reorpaipnx. Hax y73e oTmetianocb BUMe, B tiacTH!c reorpa-
t%tiecEmc Hayxax 0TH HCCJIeAOBaHHH saHHMai3T cekgac 60JIbuipe
MecTO H BMIIIOJIHHiOTCH AM penieHxfi xpyfBwc TeopeTHtIecx;`x H
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
npaxTMgecxMx saAaq. Mozao AyMaTb, gTO HapHAy c AaubaeuHM
pa3BITMeM MCnOJIb8OBaHmm McTOAOB Teunosoro II BOAHOPO 6aia[HcoB
B gacTB reorpat zgecxxx AMCI.MLIJIxHax, aTS McTOAM HaMyT
saagxTeJlbso 6onee mxpoxoe npmmeiiesze npx paspa6oTxe o61RMx
npo JIeM (lxammecxoift reorpa rax, cBHaaHHEix c MaygeHMeM xoMn-
JlexcHbl% r.eorpa(KtIe(;xlax HBJIeHx t x npoI1e000B.
IIporpecc B - $TOM HanpaBJIeh M 6yAeT, C OAHO2 CTOpOH1i,
CUOCO6CTBOBSTb c6JIM8CeHMIO gaCT= reorpatlldgecxxx. ,1[HCI{IInJIMB H,
c Apyrot CTOpOBR, cQAe cTBOBaTb nocTeneHHo?y npeBpaueHxv
( Ha gecI oI reorpa(pHM me Sayxa, B sHagzTenbsoft MEpe onaca-
TeJlbHoit, B Hayxy, noJlbsyl0>QyDc i no npeiMyn ecTBy TOgHHM
x coBpeMeBB MM McTOAaMM xqCJIeAOB8 K, npxroAHblLiz AJiH rJiy6oxo
ro xsygeHMH M BbIHBJIeHMH Q)Max ieci o CyilHOCTM paaHOO6pa3HbM
npt poAsbix HBJIeHMd M B9axMHOft cBH8M MerAy HMMM.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7 ;
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
reorpa(Dimecsoe o6AecTBO CCCP 3axaa W. 197
PoTauptOnT reorpadnriecaOro o6~gec2Sa CCCP
A-A? 1ieHTp? nep .p?RoBa, 10
PeAass op - M.I1.IIeT pOB
Tapas 1000 ass. 8.12.59. M-22557 1jeaa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Mesa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbi K III CbE3,AY
TEOf PA4 p9ECKO O.OBIILECTBA CO1O3A CCP
4onsaAbl no npo6nere
POJib rEorPAOMH B H3Y4EHHH,
HCHOJIb3OBAHH1I, OXPAHE H BOCCTAHOBJIEHHH
JIPHPOAHbIX PECYPCOB CCCP
I.B.BscaimeH
BDEPOCS TEOPPA CI{Oro L%VqEMR
0 XD3i f2CTBF WOFO KdflWIb3ORAHNH AE COB
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
II,B.BacaAbeB
B npocbi rEOPPAmESCIQ)PO Ida Tt1EHM$ H X0351 CTBEHHOPO
MCn0Ab3OBAHHH AECOB
Aeca HecyT Ana tiejloBeeecxoro odlgecTBa T{BORHy1O CAysdye C
Op,HOR CTOpOHbi OHH $Bna[OTC$ HCTOtHHHKOM no iy zeHHn BceBO3MOxHbi%
MaTepaanbHHx IjeHaocTeR - TOnJIHBa9 CTpOHT eIIbHbix MaTepMaJIOB,
npoMbHQJIeHHOPO Cblpba H MHOPHX npOAyBTOB Tax HaBI BaeMblx noOoti-
HUX HCUOAbBOBaHHf /CMoJiH, xopN, fAOAOB, EOPMOBbUX pecypCOB,
AIM H T.R./, c Apyro2 OAHHm Ha Baxxe ax ()aETOpbB reorpa-
4HtIecxoR cpeAm, oxaBEiBa[OUHx orpoaaoe BJHIHHe Ha ra ponorxtiec-
xNe z xJIHmaTx4 ecaHe yCAOBHS, notIBOOdpasOBBTenbHbie npoi(eccbi,
npoHapaCTaHHe m ypoxaaHOCTh ceJbcxOxOali$CTBeHHbix xyJmTyp Ha
npMMbiEaiHDUHx IIOJlax, caHHTepHbie yCAOBKA HaceneHHHX nyHKTOB H
B HBCTOaigeM AoaAalje mu HmeeM B BHAy 'OCPBHOBHTbCf Ha
Tpex rpynnax BonpOCOB, cBABaHBHX c aTHMH oco6eHHOCTHMH Aeca
m saAaeama paquoaaiibHOro ero HCHOAbaOBaHHa H BOCnPOHBBOACTBa:
1/ as HexoTopux oduax BonpOc8X HaygeHHa uecoB /AecoBeAeHHFj/,
2/ Ha BOnpOCax yAymmeHHU yea H yCTpOiACTBa necoB H 3/ Ha 8a-
Aatiax donee pa;HOHS7IbHOrO Xoaa2cTBeHHVO HCnOJb8OBaHHJ Aec-
Hb C pecypcOB CTpaHbl H HX BOCIIpOHBBOACTBa.
Xovi HenoBex BceMH noAeaH6imH cBcAcTBaMH Aeca noibeyeTca
c nepBblX cTynexe2 CBOeA maTepaanbHO1 xyibTypbii odbexTHBHoe
HaytiHoe noHHMaaae H OdbacHeHHe aaameaai necoB max BaxHoro
reorpa47HtiecEoro (Dais opa BOBHHBAO Ha mxorHe CTOneTHH noa>ite,
HeM Hatiaaiocb HayHeHHe Hx xoaatcTBeHHoro aHatieHHa. HapaAy c
paspymxTeJlbHbimH coijHalibHMH ycJIOBMiMM odojecTBa B upouuioaa,
aTO o6CTOaTeJIBCTBO HeCOMHeHHO nocayxailo o,IjHO17l as BasHe2uiax
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
npIg1H yHKgTOZCUxa orpoMHHX npocTpaxcrB Aeca B RCTexmne ano-
Xx. HeJ[baH He BcnOMHHTI xBBeCTHyio Mbicnb CBHreabca no aTOMy
nOBggy: "ninAs>M, xomopbie B MeconoTanoiix, rpe>;rex, Maiot Aaxx K
B ApyrMx MecTax BuxopgeBhrBanx Aeca, rro6br AO61iTb TaKMM nyTeM
naXOTHyIO aeMJl[o, N He CHAAOCb, UTO OHP! BTMM n0AOJIMAI HagaAO
HbiHeDHeMy 8anyCTeHLIIO BTHX CTpaH, AxmxB Hx BMeCTe c aecaMx,
UeHTpoB co6pE KMR x xpaHCHMR BAarx". /AxaneHTxxa npxpoAii,
1947 r., rocnoJIHTMsAaT, M., cTp.143/.
B IICTOpM14 pyccxoro AeCHoro Aena B BTOM OTHOmeHM1 noxasa-
TeAbHH Aecoxossb cTBeHHbie MeponpmATHa HeTpa nepBorO. OHM xcx0-
Asrr xs mxpoxo]ii X08fncTBeHHOII of eHBU AecoB, ooo6eNHo npupetHHx,
AAR paBBHTMH Cyr{OCTpOeHMJI, CTpOMTeJII.cTBa ropOAOB x T.A. Ho MH
He NMeeM HK oAHoro AoxyMeHTa, cBrl{AeTenbcTByIuero o6 ygeTe B
Te roAH BOAooXpaHHO-sau THOA pOAi.
noHwmaHMe saut1TH0t x xn1MaTonorugecxo4 poAU AeCOB Hagano
c)OpMxpoBaTbcR B PoccHM Jlxmb x cepeAxxe npomAoro CTOAeTPIR B
CBR8M ycuJIMBIMMCH CBP,AeHMeM AecoB B [OAHHX, BanaAHHx x T;eHT-
panbimoc ry6epsMRx x o6HapymeHHHMx BcneA Be OTMM I)aMcopaM1
6HCTporo 06MeneHxR pex x yc1AeHReM 8acymnxBOCTM o6esneceH-
Hb1X pa1oHOB. I4MeHH0 B sTM roAH menHOe necopasseAdCHHe xs
McPOnpxMTHR no COBAaHMio McCTHbUX saaacOB ApeBecMl nepepociio
B MeporipL4 TMe. no npe1MynecTBy MenMopaieuBHoe /noca icm BE.
rpacfa, COBAaHMe IaTNAOBCIOro.ieca x Ap./.
OAHaxo aHajims u nOHMManue pOAx Aeca B reorpacbxgecxot
cpeAe npumnu eqe nosse, numb B 1OHAe X1X Bexa. nepBHe Hayg-
HHe P.Aex B STOM HanpaBneHxx, xax MaBecTHO, 6HAx BHcxaaaHH
B. B.AoxygaeBHM. PaaBMToe sae ygeHie o A ece sex 6xonoro-reor-
pacfxgecxcm RBAeHMM BnepBHe paspa6oTan r.i.MoposoB yise B Ha-
gale XX Bexa.
B Hame BpeMR ygeHMe MoposoBa nonygxAo mnpoxoe pa8BMTMe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B H8BeCTHOM npe,IScTaBReHRn 0 nece, xaR 6xOreoLeHO3e,pa3paoo-
TBHHOM axaI.B.H.CyxaueBHM x noAxpennexo MHorouxcneHHbIM14 axc-
nepxMeHTaJIbHHMM MecneAoaaxxaMM 14HCTMTyTa neca AH CCCP.
Kax yxasNBaeT axaA.B.H.CyxatieB, x necy Henbsa noAxOAxTb
TOnbRO R8R H COBOHyrIHOCTH paCTxTeJIbHHx coo0i4eCTB, a HyxHO
paccMaTpMBaTb ero xaR COBORynHOCTb neCHHX 6MoreoqeHosoB, Co-
CTOBIHX MS ytiaCTRa seMHOLI noBepXHOCTH, Bs8xMOCBa3aHHHX X
BSaMMOAe2CT13yI0l14MX MeaAy COO paCTMTenbHOro x ?AMBOTHOrO Mxpa,
nOt1BH x aTMoc Jepbi. TiecoBeAeHxe, OCHOB8HHOe Ha 6MoreogeHOTx-
tieCROM nOHMMBHYM neca, npeAnwnaraeT BceCTOpOHHe xsytieHMe rIo-
cJieAHero, BBJICHeHWW: B88HMoAefiCTBM9 Z B88HMOBJIMHHM2 Me;rAy
BCeMH ROMnoHenraax X BCRpbITMe 8axoxoMe13iocTetrl, ynpaBJlaloig-47I
o6MeHOM BeuecTB x eHepr!M xaK BHYTpx oTAenaHix KOMnOHCHTOB,
Tax Z McRAy HMMM iR cpeAOP;. 3ax0HoMepxocTM 3T14 AOJIXHH BbuIB-
naTbCa x no,IjxpeuZRTbCB 8HcnepwMeHTaJibHHM14 noneBHMM MCciteAO-
BBHMHMH. IIepaoe npaRTxtiecxoe 060611;eiMe peaynbTaTOB TaKMx
HCcneAOBaHM MoixeT 6bICb noJIytieHO npx paooTax no neCHOV"I TMno-
JIOrMM.
B pesyabTaTe MH pacnonaraeM Hax6oJiee rnyOoxo pa3pa6o-
TaHHHMM npMHI.1MnaMM, xnacc4zRauxH necoB.
B KpaTKoM AoxnaAe HET BOSM02RHOCTZ OCT8HaBJIMBBTaCa Ha
xapaHTepHerxxe 3Hatiexxa reorpacxtieciairo x 6MOreorjeHOTMtiecRO--
ro Msygeaxa neca. Ana nplMepa ace xce npMBe1eM HexoTOpHe
AaHHHe.
B 1838 roAy no o6paaexxio rnaaHoro ynpaaneHH nyTe11 co-
o6ugexxa z TBepcxoro ry6epxaTOpcTBa 6Hna co3AaHa xoMMCCMH
Axar;eM(M Hayx no M3ytieHMlo BnxiHxa BHpy6EM necoB Ha o6Menexxe
peR. HecMoTpa Ha To, tiTO a Herd npaHm4aJIM ytiacTxe K.M.Eep x
II.14.1(ermeH one He BHHecna onpeAeaeHHoro MHeHxa. B'peaynbTaTe
Bi3py6Ra npx6pei rinx necoB He TOJibno He ocIIa6na, a IiOA BJIMxxxeM
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
pacTy!uero cnpoca Ha ApeBecMHy,BblpoCJia. TIocaeACTBHJ 3Toro Oily-
igaJCTC$ H B HacTORigee BpeMH. 110 cMCTeMaTUaupoBaHRHM HaMH paR-
HHH B 6o2bnn4HCTBe daccegHOB pex EBponeIcioft 4aCTI4 Coioaa no-
oepexcbH pex MOOT McHbiylo necMCTOCTb, tieM BCH TeppMTOplR co-
oTBeTCTByIouieg oCJiaCTYI /Tadn.1/.
06nacTH, xpaR H pecnyd-
JIHAH
li%cilo
yHeTHHX
06ugaa
HX IIpO-
eH-
CpeAHR1 necHe-
TOCTb B ?fo?fo
pex H
np11T0ICOB
TRS
HOCTb B
rio e-
no odna
lM.
pe$bg
CTH B
pex
cpeAHeM
MoclcoBCxai o6J1aCTb
26
2078
17.5
35.6
KaJMHHHCxan odxacTb
5
1400
11.2
24.7
PRaaHcxaf
16
1803
10.0
18.0
BpocnaBc'xa1
5
383
12.8
32.0
Mapx#cxan ACCP
7
1046
18.0
50.7
gyaamcEaa ACCP
9
900
22.1
31.4
TaTapcxaR ACCP
9
1220
11.9
16.6
CMOneHcIan o6nacTb
9
1535
9.6
20.3
$ C C P
7
2300
12.6
25.0
B o6JiaCT14 aau(HTHOro JIec0pasBeAHiHR oTCyTCTBHe eIcnepxMeH-
TanbHbIX ABHHbIX 0 BoAopery.Hpyloa4eMl ponx necoB CnocO6CTBOBano
TOMy, t1T0 MHOPHe CneglpaJ114CTl , Aare B Hatlane xX Bexa, BCJIeA sa
axa,.T.H.BBcogxHM noJiaraJ1H, TITO "Jleca yBnaXHBIOT ropbi z CyHaT
pasHHHbi" x cooTBeTCTBexxo BbicxasblBaJiMCb sa orpaH14 eHHe cTen-
HOPO aauqHTHOro J1ecopasBeA eHHR.
KoMnnexcHbte HccneAoBaHHR iieca z cpeAbl ero cyatecTBOBaHHR
noCJiA.AHHX neT BHeCJIx 60JIbUyIO RCHOCTb B Ty H Apyrylo odiiacTb.
KccneAoBaHHJS, npoBOAHmmxeci A.A.MontaaH0BliM, onpoBeprnx ouix-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
6o11HyiO #ptyny 00 HccymalougeR pQJIH neca. OHR He TOnbxO nOSBO-
JIHJIR YTHTbiBaTb BOAooxpaHHO-saWTHy1O pOJIb necoB B 0611{eM BK1je,
HO R AaJIYI BOSMOXHOCTb peryJRpOBaTI ee B SaBRCRMOCTR OT yCno-
BR2 McCTHOOTR nyTeM RSMeHeHRSI rIpoteHTa neCRCTOCTR, npaBRJIbHO-
ro TeppHTOpHanbHOro pacnpeAeneHHB necoB, BO3paCTHorO R nopo,i>;-
Horo COaTasa HacazAeHRI R T.U. COrnaCHO AaHHbiM A.A,MOntIaHOBa
xo9g4mi;MeHT CTOxa B pasnlmIHblx necopacTRTeIbHbIX ycJOBI43IX B
CRnbHeIYfuek CTeneHR saBHCRT OT % necHcTOCTR H R3MeHBeTCH cJ1e-
gyloujRM o6paaoM /Tadn.2/.
3 o H a
CpeAHxa necHCTOCTb McCTHOCTR B
0
10
20
40
60
80
100
XB OvlHO-eMpo-
xonRCTBeHHaFI
0.75
0.40
0.23
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
JiecocTefHaH
0.65
0.25
0.14
0.09,
0.07
0.07
0.05
CTemxas
0.75
0.15
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
LIHTepecHbie HOBbie AaHmie noJlytieHbi B odJ1aCTR BsaHMOBnHFIIIRSI
nOtiB13 R necHO> pacTRTeJthHOCTR. HanpMMep, oxcnepHMeHTallbHxe
pa6OTbl C.B.3oHHa noxasanH, t4TO necHble Hacaz eHRH B ycnoBM X
aecocTeIlHO1 R cPenHOI 80H He onoA3oJIRB8OT notIBy, xax nonaran1
npeaAe, a, HaodopoT, ynyAmaloT cB c$fcTBa noTou, xax,. (DRSRtIeCkHe,
Tax x xHMReecKRe. CyqecTBexxble BbtOAN npaKTlmlecxoro SHatiIeH17lB
nonytleHH B ocnaCTR BeaWMOOTHomeHHB neca R doJIoTa, neca z aTe-
nR R T.A.
1ccJIeAOBSHRR COBeTcJHx y4eHHX B paCCMaTpHBaeMOR odnacTR
JH1 BHARpoBanH MHoroBeROBO I paspblB Me$Ay necoxosaftICTBeHIT MR R
6RoreorpaLt ecHRM zsygeHmeM necoB. A STO B CBOIO o iepeAb nos-.
Bo]INno noAHRTm necOBeAeHRe, pacCMaxpHIBaB11IeecJi paiee xax npR-
xnaAHaSi Hayxa?npx necoycTpOACTBe R Ta1Ca1JRH, 'AO HOBO HRSi Te-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
ope'TMt4ecKoro"pyrOBOACTBa no BeAeHmo necnoro xOSAACTBa, Hayti-
HOI oCHOBbi Taxcaqaw, necoycTpo cPBa, oxpai i n saUMTH necoB
M T.R. B CBRSH c 3THM CTpaHHO BbirnRAHm ene BcTpetialougeecx
MHeHMe 06 oropBaHHOCTI conpeMeHHoro neCOBeAeHHR OT npati'IRtiec-
xax saAati neCHoro XosH cTBa. Hoc1Tenn 3TOro MHeHHH He 3aMetia-
Ior Oonbm017i npeo ipaayioge2 pone nepeAo w NAeC4 M BUBOAOB COB-
peMeliHoro aecoBe,Ljei1H, 6naroTBOpxo BJIHMOIRHX Ha TeopPio x npax-
TMII'y \JiecoBOAcTBa.
BosbMeM'0AHo 13, OCHOBHb'X nojioaEH d 6More0IgeHoJIOPMtiecKo-
ro yea o Jic.;e, TpaxTyiou ee nec Kax egHHCTBO necHOiI H Tpa-
BRHMCTO pacTt4TenbHOCTH H H1BOTHOrO MHpa, pa3BMBa1O>geecR B
ycnoB ii x HenpephmHoro B3awwoAe IcTB1R Me; y 3TMMn xoauioHeln'a-
MM, a TarRe M3H HHM1 M cpegO1%. E)To nonoxeHme, BNTexaiolgee
Ha paccMOTpaiHR nets, xax r rpa x ecKoro RBTI EHMA, He TOnbMO
pacmmpneT HamH SHaHMR 0 nplpoge neca, Ho M npITBOA14T x PRAY
Bamiiux opPaIiI3aL(Y,OHHO-XO3ff&CTBeHHMx BHBOAOB. PJIHBHNM M3 HHX
RBjReTCR BO3MOKHOCTb 14 HeoOXOAHMOCTb' opraHHaa ww :SHOrooTpac-
neBoro, KOMnnexcHoro XO3R2CTBa, pacOtlaTaiHHOr.o He aKTMBHOe
BOCHPOZSBOACTBO H McnOnbsoBaHHe Bcex xoMnOHeHTOB neca, T.e.
He TOJIbxO gpeseca i, HO H KOpMOBMX pecypcoB, H&1BOTHOro MMpa,
BOAOoXpaHHO-saUwTl1Nx CB02CTB 14 T.n. TOJCbRO Hr 6eae eOBpeMeH-
noro neCOSeAaiwR H BcecTOpoHHero M3yueBHR n ytieTa Oco6eHHOC-
Teki THROB neca MOXHO o6ecneWTb noBb1UCHHe npOnSBOAMTenbHOc-
TM ieci x yrogxk H X03H CTBeHHoro sHatieHMR necOB, a Ta ze
ynytameHMe~BOAoOxpaHHO-sanMTHOro sxatieHMR H RpyrMx nonesmbix
CBO22CTB P.eca.
KOHet1HO, AJR pemeHHR npaxTw4ecxnx sagaq necoBOAcTBa a
necHoro xOSRRcTBa HayxiHux nOnoXeHat n BHBOAOB cospeMeHHoro
necOBeAHi4R eige HeAocTaTOT4HO. IIepeA necoBEgeHHeM CTORT Kpyn-
HHe Hepemembie BOIIpOCH.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B npodnenHo: aanucxe AH CCCP "BonpocH CoBeTCxov". Hayxu"
no pas,geny "BonpocH necose,IleHUR" /uaR.AH CCCP, 1957 r./ Ha .
HaM BBPJIJIg npaBUnbHO yxaaHBaeTcJI, LITO "IIpodneaa JIecOBegaiza
OTO doJlbmaR TeOpETalecRaB, dMOnoragecxaH a (JYa3uito-reorpa-
(PutdecrtaR npodjleaa, Ii ybt,gaIOrgaJrcB B Romhz OHCHO n peapadoTxe
npellCTBBaTeJrfihiu caabix pasJlutgnbIX OTpacJIeil 6FSOnOPUYecFoi, reo-
rpa( mtiecKotll u neCOXOaSII'riCTBeM:OA Hayx". Mcxo R ua 3TOro B 3a-
nucrte BblgauraeTCR doJlbmok IIc-JetieHb OTJjeJIbHUX BOnpOCOB N TeM,
Maorue as HIX aaeioT mupoxarl reorpac ataecx42 acnexT.
B Rat eCTBe OAHOR as Tajrlx TeM BHfBaraeTCH, Hanplaep,
duoreogexonoruTiec!toe pailoHapoBaaue neCHHX TeppaTOpu2 CCCP c
cOCTaBneHUeM nOpa oHHbrX OnMcaffa TunOB JI eca c uX necoBO,IIcT-
BeHHHMU ocodeHHOCTRMH u onpe,I(enHTensmsi. PesyJIbTaTH Taxoro ac-
cne,gonaHUR Mornu di! rOMOiab npaBUnbHOMq penleHUIO BonpocoB no-
pafioaaof: criegxanu3aguu neCHOrO XoasI cTBa B OTHomeHa TunOB
xyJILTyp, JIeC0XOsRMCTBeHHHX MepOnpaHTLIY"I yi.np.
Ba1riHO1 ,gaH neCOBO,rCTBa x npaaTa a JIeCHOPO XO3.fi_4CTBa sa-
gage2 necoue,gctiaR ocTaeTCR ganbaecimee donee yraydneHHoe u3y-
LreHHe daonorutIeciwx cnotCTB flpesecHHx pacTeHe. a Ha 3TOi oc-
Hone - B3aHMoOTIiomeHM neCHHx paCTeHai Mextcy codoVii, c IrouB02,
BOIl02 u ffiuBOTHbM Mup0M) BnbIRHTH$ Ha )iec lHapoopraHU3rnB u T.,g.
B CBR3H C sallatlaMU ynyqfeHafI CocTaBa necoB dojrbuIoe axaueaue
uaeeT ,ganbHePmee usyYeHUe daOiOruu BosodHoBJIeHUR, pocTa u
pasBKTUR iieca, npogeccoB cMeHH nopo,Il u AxHaMUxu necuz x geHO-
BOB.
Ho a,iecb BoSHaRaeT ,$pyraR, donee cAOIHaH npodneMa - co-
oTHOmeHUR Meagy xo3Ji1RcTBeHHMM rCnOnb30BaHaeM TiecoB u ux cenb-
CEOXOan CTBeHHbIM u CaHNTapHL>M aaaeenMeM. PaspeneHUe aTOIii rpo-
dJleMU Tame BXO) MT B Sauaglu COBpeMeHHO1i JIecOXOSHfICTBeHHora
Hayxu. HeyMeabe orIeHABaTb TO u ,Ilpyroe aHageHae n eca ycyrydnR-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
eT B03HUF:a ique B npaxTHxe aecHoro Aena npOTKBope4Ha MS IIY
TpeooBaHHH:v:H neCHO2 npOMbUJIeiHOCTW.H BOAOoxpaHHO-aaI1HTHOIi
LeHHOCTbl6 necHbix MacCMBOB. YiaaaHHoe npoTHBOpeHKe Harnagxo
Bi.cvyIlaeT B necax 1 rpynnH, npegCTaBneHHblx 30 MJIH.ra o llel
11JiogagK H 19.4 MAH.ra JleconpxpbiToiI nnou{aAH. Iio caMbIM rpyobI
pactleTaM npM cpeAHeM roAHtlxoM IIpHpOCTe 2.0-2.5 ROM. Ha ra B
3THX necax e2iaroAHbI! OTnyCi neca, Kaaanocb OI, MOxeT OHTb
Aose-eH go 40 MJIH.KOm. :I
aaBKCKT K CTeneHb yAOBneTBOpeHKa COBpeMeHHbiX nOTp]COHOCTek
HapoAHoro XO3$I CTBa B ApeBecHHe, m npaBHJIbHoe UCnoJIbaOBaHHe
no,AooxpaHHO-sau>,KTHOVi pones necoB, H ytleT KHTepecoB. GyAyugHx
nOxoneHUi/I.
BoBMOXHOCTb HaytHO 060CHOBaHHOPO peueHHSI Taxoro poAa
3aAati 3aBKCYiT B CBO!o OLIepeAb OT TOro, HacxOnbcO TOtIHO ytlTe-
Hbl neca K HacKoribxo npaBUrbHO onpeAeaeHbl yCnOBHt H HanpaBJle-
HUe xosaicTBa npl ycTpO CTBe HX.
Yt eT K yCTpOLCTBO necoB aBnnloTC$ AaBHUMH saBoeBaHHaMH
HayxH H npaKTHKH. IiepBoe noCTaHOBneHKe n0 yCTpoiiCTBy necoB
B PoccMH OWIO14H3A8HO eti e B copoxosboc rogaX npomnoro cTOne-
Txa. OAHaKO B AopesomoLLHOHHble rOAbl HZ. TeopMi, Ht npaITlxa
necoyCTpO CTBa He Morn' BbdTH sa upeAenbl ySROXOB RCTBeHH0r0
ycPpoi1CTBa.neCOB B HHTepecax ooeclletdeHHB xaaHe UnM neco-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BnaAelbuyMaxCHMyMa AecHorO AOXOAB HAt, B AyfeM cAygae,
Maxc1MyMa'ApeBecHO2 npoAWITHBHOCTH jibe . XOT$ x 1913 r.
H8 c.OOTaBa xaseHHHx AeCOB B page ry6epHH4 d1 IH BbiAeneHu
aacgHTHble Jieca, HO ymeT H yCTpO CTBO HX HHxaxoA CneTIH(4HxH
He wwenx.
PaaAeneHHe necoB CCCP Ha gasecTHIie TpH rpynms pasAHg-
Horo HapOAHOxosaACTBeHHoro BHaxIeHHfi z HccneAoBaHHB no B cTBa Mx z nocrieAyiougero BeAeixa xo8a2cT-
B8 C ytteTOM TMlOB neca.
HecMOTpa Ha TO, tiTO B ripeAeJlax 1 x U rpynni necoB y Hac
AaBHO yse BriAeneHH neca paanrtiHmx aOHxpeTHHx Ha8Hat4eHxfh, CTa-
BalgMx xx xoaafdcTBeHHyio PORE, Ha BTOpoih nnaH /HanpMMep, ynoMa-
HyTHe BHme aanpeTHIie nOJOCH BAOnb pex, notlBO88IhHTHHe neca z
T.A./ x HeCMOTpa Ha H8JIHT4le no STI4M nec8M cepbeeBux necoBeA-
tiecxxx MCCneAOBaHI4 , JIeCHoe XOBRRCTBO B fimx tlacTo en4e eBeAeT-
Ca 110 CTapoMy ma6noHy 6ea HOBHX Haytiuo-ooocHOBaHHHX HopMaTx-
BOB, onpei{eJIa1Ouxx UHpHHy nonoC, onTxManbliHd BO3paCTHO M
nopoAHHii COCTaB, BospaCTH pyyxc x T.n. Tax, Hanpraep, Ms yxa-
saHHHX 6 MuH.ra sanpER'HHx nonOC BAOnb peI{ M OAHy IiOiOCy MH He
MOSeM CtzrTW b OTrpaHxtdeHHO1I Ha o6beKTMBH62 HBytnioih OCHOBe.
B CBasM C 3TMU pa6OTHMicH neCHoro xOSRACTBa cefitiac CTQrT
nepeA cnoEHO sagatteift cosA6HxH t;eaoro HoBOro paeAeJia coBpe-
McHHoro neCOBOACTBa z .ecoycTpOACTBa, cnei. anBHO noCBaigeHHo-
ro BOnpOC8M opraHMSai;MM xosaihCTBa B necax paaJ;MtlHor.o saqMT-
Horo sHatieHM. B npeAenax 1 x 11 rpynn.
'qTo se xacaeTCil necoB ld rpyrrllH, TO SAecb MU CTOMM nepeA
HepemealmIDlx aai{aeaMM Aaae B oOnacTH o6i4ero ytteTa nnoEq$gH x
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
aanacoB nets, K Hatiany.1959 r. i CCCP 6aino ycTpoexo no rocnec-
coHAy Bcero 325 MnH.ra /no odmen nnongaAM/ H no ROaXOBHHM ne-
ca. - 19.8 Mni.ra ma 39.2 MnH.ra. Ida aceth ycTpoeHHotk nlioiuaAM
Ha neca Q rpynnii naAaeT npMMegio 212 MnH.ra, LITo CoCTaBnneT
He MHOPMM donee 20% BceR nJiouaAH aeCOB QI rpynnbi. Ho a 6TH
neca.6onbnieif tiacTbio YCTpOeHba rpy6biMH McTOAaMM, no HMaIHM pao-
pRAaM. Bce le OCTBnbHaR taaCTb necOB, Bxniogaiouaa orpoMHhie Mac-
CHBbi,c n0Anexan(He OcBOeHHlo B Teilexwe 10-15 neT, yCTpORCTBOM He
oxBatieaa eu{e Boo6u e, Aa x ytieT Mx npoaeAeii nnnb no MaTepMaJI8M
aapO OTOcbeMHH H aapoBxsyanbm x odcneAoBaHw .
KOHetiHO, Taxoil yueT Ha nepaoe BpeMR HyxeH H noneseH. OH
8H8taMT eIbHO pacnrwpReT H yTOtiHHeT HaIH cBeA?HMR o aeCHb-C pecyp-
cax cTpaHri, Tax, HanpMMep, enle HeAaBHo, B 1931 r., c'HTanocb,
WO B BocTotaio2 CxdMpM salacbi neca COCTaBm T 21 MnpA.x6M, x
1953 roAy B pesynbTaTe o6pa5OTKM MaTepH8IOB BOSAyfHOR meMRM
BbiHCHMJOCb, taTO sanacbi neca sAecb AOxogRT AO 30 MnpA.x6M, a B
xacTOngee BpeMSH OHM ctaHTffioTCR, paB WNM UOTITM 39 MnpA.xth. B
pesynbT3,Te TaxMx yTOUxeHH2 y HaC H o6iiHe aanacbi neca no cTpa-
He c 40 MnpA.x6M. B 1924 r. "BbpocJIM" Ao 75.xnpA.x6M. B 1956 r.
Ho aanacbi, yCTaxoBneHHbie no MaTepHanaM BoaAywHLIx CbeMOR Bce Se
JMWb OTHOCMTenbHO T61IHH; npoBepxa Mx McTOAaMM Ha8eMHOA ? aKCa-
IIHM TiacTO BHOCMT cyuecTaea mze nonpaaxM. Ho rnaBxoe sAecb B
ApyroM. C BosAyxa neca Honcho yt4ecTb, MOSHO Rase 6O OTbCR C
neCHbIMM nOBapaMM M BpegMTeIHMM, HO Henb8H ycmpaMBaTb neca z
MHTeHCMCTHI zp0BaTb necaoe xoaRthCTBO. IIOaTOMy coseprseHHo npa-
BMnbHHM RBnReTCn npMHHTE1R no aecHOMy xoaR2cTBy nnax pacmHpe-
HMR nnoIAaAM yCTpoeHHbix necoB x 1965 r. Ao 507 MnH.ra, B T.ti.
no rocnec#HAy - 483 MnH.ra. IIpM BTOM ycnoBMM neca M rpyrmbi
6yAyT oxBataeHbi yCTpot$CTBOM fOtITM Ha 40%.
llocrwabHy B necax I rpynnbi z BnpeAb etie COXpBHMT sHataM-
I
_ Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
Tenbxoe Mecmo ecTecTBeHHoe Boso6HOBneHYie BHpyOor,, aAecb, 8a
McxniOgeHHeM oTAeJibHbix mi3pop8fftOHOB,! npexAespeMexxo roBopuTb
o aajaia Ix u HopMaTMBaX nOBbimeH1H npORyxTiIBHOCTH necoB. Ho
88T0 MCRAIOqZTPJibHO aKTyanbHOl HBJIHeTCH saAatia tieTKoro paerpa-
HugeHxH He i apiax id Ha t:eCTHOCTH necoB u iieCHbix BeMenb paaHo-
rO Ha8HatreHMa.
B MHoronecHbtx paihoHax Cu6upu yze AaBxo o6pasoBariucb BoH-
pyr ropoRoB u npoMJu1JIeHHbix ueHTpoB, a Taxse BAoiib menesHux
Aopor H BOAHbx nyre2, orpoMHSe odesnecemie npocTpaxc2Ba, is
IInoigaAu Hx us roAa B roA pacTyT. STOrO HenbsH AOnycxaTb. Bo-
Jiee Toro, mu AoJizzu yze ceW.eac. BbiAeAUTb x pea epsupOB8H1 Am
6yAya(ux MecTabix xosHRCTBeHnbix saUj1THbIX r T.H. genet necHue
MaCCMBbi Boxpyr HHHe aaxnaAbJBaeM6iX H HaMesaeMNx H sa oie;I{xe
HOBbix npoMbmneHHLX IjeHTpoB u ropoRoB. HeAonycTUMO, ' O6bI
upe iipMHTUH, iOnxOaH 4 HaceJIJHHe HUHe JiecHux patOHOB tiepes
20-30 AeT BbmHysAeHbi dWIM 88BO8-ITb Apesecuay sa COTH14 XXJIO-
McTpOB, xaI 8TO yue UOJIyti1JIOCb B pHAe pa2DHOB Cu6Hpu. -
C ApyroLI CTOpOHH, Basso Taxse sapaaee Bt;geADITb JIecHHe
n IOO(BA1, noAaiesalt(Me CenbCKOXOSxffICTBeHHOMy O6BJJeB1lO. HO mueto-
igidMCH HaMeTxaM B Cu6upu x Ha ) anbxeM BocT oxe ARE BTHX genet
npeAcTOMT oCBO6ORDITb ua-nOA JIeCOB x 1975 r. He Meaee 9-10
MnH.ra. B ST02 CBHSH Basso Tame BapaHee MBytLMTb neca B ruA-
poJIOrMMecRoM OTHOMEHT IR N BbWP.ZMTb Te us HAx, KOTOpt a HMeIOT
BoAooxpaHHO-saIQMTHOe 8Hageaze.
B HacToou ee BpeMH HepeAxo BHCxa8bUB8LOTCH MHeHMH, XITO Mbi
npu6JixsaeMest x snore, xorAa Hayxa N Te$HUxa 6yAyT B COCTOJIHI41
odecnettuTb JiiOAe$ BCeM HeO6xoAmmbM, He npuderaI x 6JIaraM u no-
JIOBHHM CBOInCTBBM JIeCOB, AJIH Bbipau(1BBHHH HOTOpWC BcerAa Tpe6y-
ioTci MHorue AecITUJIeTHH. Ana Taxoro MHeHMH c nepBoro BarJIHAa
YJMeIDTCH MSBeCTHTde OCCHOB3HMH. B caMOM gene, O6u{M& O6teM nPo-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MbmneHHoih npoAyxgwN CCCP no cpaBHeHNzo C 1913 roAoM BI,1pOC x
1958 rOAy B 36 paa, a saroTOBxa ApeBecMHH yBeaxxixxacb nMmb
B 5.5 para. Ao6bnia yr]IR Bospocna sa TOT Re Cpox nogrM B 15
pas, Hec)TN - B 12 pas, rasa B - 40 pas, a saroTOBxa ApoB -
Bcero B 3.4 pasa, nputbeM yyeabHhz sec ApoB B i nnMBHOM 6a-
naHce CTpaHH c 58.7% B 1913 roAY ynan AO 10% ..x'1958 r. 11po-
148BOACTBO TaKZX CTpoMTenbH6ix MaTepManoB, xax IeneBo, I(eMeHT,
INpnwii, cTexno, BOBPOCJO B 6-12 p88, mMC;epa - B 350 pas, a
noTpeOneHNe ApeaecNHH B cTpoMTenbcTb3e - Bcero B 4-5 pas. B
peaynbTBTe STOro cpeAHU>rr,ecb
CROH Pobn>.~'. B TpaI:TOBKe H113M1X If Cpe1UHIIX TaI:COHOM6'.IIeCKNX el(HHHIj
pBROH14POBaiiI1H HoBgV COBOTCKFHMB reorpa3,al.1H pa3Hb1X iion HMeIOTC31 ,
I'naBHMM, O6pa30':i, TH;';r111H0110 1:4(1CKHe pa3H0r7IaCi433, HBnHnu11ec' B 0C-
HOBHOid oeo1;:%:l'7;1'e!.r lIl;i'llbOlKil I:H6CICOro %7cceegOHaTeasl BOH KOn7!CKTH -
BB COTpyAHSaK1:B,) ynoTlfe671;ITt TOT Hn14 :4H01'i TepM11H B Or7pelteneHI1OM
3Ha~ICHFIf1. 1{0H -1Ht, y1111i"01YO1IR T_epI;BH000I1114 !npai^He Y{ellaTen&Ha,1[7:51
Hero, C06CTHcHNG, -lv3OBCKIIMB CoBei! ilHillM11 710 pa'OH17pOBnHllIO B 6H-
na p:eKOldeH7OBBHB Orlpeuentililiaii Ti1KCO11oMB4eCKes CHCTeMa. K COKOne-
HMO, He BCe yBBUTHHK11 pniloT cTporo ee no epTNBUTMCb OT Hailana
11, 71,O I{OHUa, 'ITO CyiueoTL'eHHO 3BTifylkHH@T Teilepb cBei(eHBe MOTeplenoB.
T4MeioTCH OTKIIOHOHNH, B tlaCTHOCTH, B pa6OTe yY.paIHCKIIX reorpalpoD.
!,~e~3y30BCKilM11 COBeIIBHUHM74 pexo ieHOOOBaHO 71014 ojop74neH11B KBpT
pa.1OH1lpOBaHNH OTn)al.OTb ( I,BeTHLLMH 147119 BBTp1XOBHMB yC0OBHMIMI4 0603-
HaileHHF.Mll) THn0norL=IeCxOe CXOI[CTBO BMI[eJHOMHX TepplTOpIanbHMX
ei,nH EnponeNcKOii 4aCTB CI;CP, I : I.000.000 I(nH 1',ae-
K03a H I : 2.500.000 inH Cpel>,Heg A3011, CH5Npo H )anbHerO BOCTOK7?
Pai40HHp0B8HHe OTAenbHMX COi03IIHX,*BBTOHOMHHX pecnyOnllK H aAMHHH
CTOaTHBHbIX 0671aCTeii npOB01(HTOHH HB OCHOBe KBpT 6o11ee KpynHlX
B031LOU09.0 THn0n0rH4eCKeU roHHMBHHH na111j11141I1T195BeCTiI
MOCK.yHHBepC., cep.6HOn., notjB.reon.,reorp., T
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
I3-
MaClTa5oB, Ho C 06A3aiemH!IM cOCTaBneHNeM xaOTb1 yKa3aHHoro 1Aac-
wT868 AnA AMOR 40CTH CI:JP. J(nA TNnO7iOrn4eCKNX naHAbia(jlTHHX
KapT, Ha oCHOBe KOTOpbIX CgNTaeTCH FtenaTenbHb[M l)H3NKo-re.orpachn-
4ecxoe paiioHNpocaHNe, peKO1.1eHAOBaH MaC 1Ta6 I I.000.000 (aHa-
nor igHO o6Wereorpa(j,114eCK0Y1 rocKapTe, re0nor114ecKO11 KapTe, Coll -
Be!IH0g N T.II,.) PeIoM.eHAOBaHO TaK a coCTaBneHNe fBHl{wawTHbIX TN-
nonorv4ecKHX KanT B 6onee KpynHUX 1AacnTa6ax, ococeHHO Korga pe -
(IoTa BeAeTCJ He ocHoBe 1(aHHb!X noneBorO naH1(wo4)THOro KapTNpoBa -
HNR. 3TN pa60Tb1 enyKaT KnI04aMM" Ann tjnj3NKO-reorpa(I,N4ecxoro paIo-
HHpOBaHNA. B CBA311 CO CKa3BHHMM X04eTCR OTMeTNTB, 4TO 3oHeTHo
B03pOCwan aKTNBHOCTb yiaCTNA renrpaJOB MHorHx nepwj)epn7Hbix yH!1-
BepCHTeTOB no BCeCOiO3HHX C0Bei!.aiiHRX 110 na1IA`liaij)TOBeAeHNA roorpa-
+bN4eCKorO 061'-jCCT13a CI,CP Hem HeliHO CBR3BHa C pa3BepTi,ilaHtle'A Meu-
By3PIICKNX pa6OT no ?K01AnneKCNO!Ay ~jv3nKo-reor,_)a.f,H4eCK0~ty paxOKNpo-
ti
BOHNiO.
JOCTarnHeMble KapTH (f)N3NKo-reorna,LNtie cKoro paiiOHNpOBaHas N onn-
CaHNR KHN1.1, no peh1eHNA] Me By3oBCK11X coBeaaHNY1, AontHbI 61ATb-Oij)Op).l-
nenbl B IjB:'X Ay6nwpyIOu1Nx BaplaHTaX: B BNAe CBOAOK no KpyI1HbrM 42-
CTR!'. Tepp:lTOpll i.J,JP, npeAHa3Ha4eHHUX AnR OnyonNKOBaHNA N ';0 OT-
AenbHlmL7 COi03H1If H BBTOHOMHUM pecny6n11b:9M, aAM.KpanlA, aAM. 06ne-
CT5IC, B pyKOn51CN, Ann 61JCTpe6!Jcro HennCpeACTBeHHOrO np0KT114eC!;Orn
NCfO7Ib30i:aHNA.
3 1i Tnlii:(ee Bpe!AA pHAOM yIWP.epCHTOTOB H anpeC ,iay4.Io-meTO! 11-
4eCt:nro Ga)po ,CnaHU cxeMbt pai1OHIIpoBaHHn C OnNCUHNA!AH K HNM,nOKO
H B:1Ae pa3aepHyTUX nereHA.I ;~BTt;ni1anL1 npoAOncas1T noCTynaT6.B~;e
i:a jeKarInsi 1959r. 1.l1TepHafH nfWCnanN :apTyCK:1 i yHVBePCNTeT
no "0N, renonyc~KNM yHNHCOCNTCT no TenopyccNN, 0.NeBcKNIi nC
Ju3,;;;hC H ...0n?taBml, joEoHeYCKII9 no 1110 'Ha3aHCKNIi H CBpBTODCKH3
no I!ojinn l0, K11nrN'iCKN - no KHprH3NN npeABarNT. exema).
'.'Mei)TCA MaTep11P'1A LSOCKOBCKOrO yHNBepCNTeTa no I.eHTpanb}.UM He-
4enHO3eMlwM o 6 naCTHM,HpeAKaB::a3bI0,AareCTaHy,BoCT04H0ff 1:N611[H N
A3nblie1ly !JOCTOKy?, 40CTN4HO no KHprN3NN N Ka3BXCTBHy.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-34 -
LTBTepHanN , KOTOpNC nocTynRT K MOMBHTy Cbe3Aa, 6yAyT npoAeMoH-
CTpBpOBeHbi K AOKJBAV B OPNI'HHanbHOM Bilge N B Bilge CBOAHbIX'KaT)T.
}TMeBtiiecB B HafN4NN MarepNanN n03B0nNnN npwCTynwTb K COCTBB-
neHwio CBOAHOJi K8pT}1 4314KO-reorp8fp,.,4ecxoro pa}10HNpOBaHNR Pyccxoil
peBHNHbl m oKpyxaloigllx ee ropHNx ONCTeM B 1.iacwTaOe I : 1.500.000.
IIB OCHOBaHNN N3y4CHNR 3TNX MaTep!1anOB, rJoKa B npeABaONTenb-
HOM nO."R1Ke, MOIPHO OTMeT41Tb cne7Ty13uwe MOMeHT61, npeACTannRlolgNe
061uwi NHTenec AeR (',1,,3NK0-reorpacMogecKoJi xapaKTepllcTNx1 EBponenc-
KOId, 4aCTN CCCP.
0KCUP.401AMR ,'Ty no 111N3NKo-reorpa() 4eCKOMy pa20HNpoi3anNPJ }?e4epiiO-
3e!THfTro L(eHTpa npllwlla K BbinnOiy 0 TOM, 4T0, B cpegHeH ^onoce Pyc-
CKOi1 pBBHHHN He CnegyeT BblAen3Tb 06naCTF, PBCnpnCTpaHeHNR Ci!.1C1'IBH-
HNX neCOB B CaMOCTORTenbHyv naHAwad)T!nVID 3OHy, 0 MOM B6!CKH3HBanCR
JT.C.Iepr B nopH1Ke npeinonoxeHNR I N 4T0 Hawno OT_)a&el+He B cxe-
Max paHOHNpOBaHNnn PyCCKOHt PHBHNHN $.H.MWnbKOBa?2 Ee 1ian0 !;aCC-.ia-
TPNBaTb B Ka4eCTBe PJ6ninH nOP,30Hb1 neCH01! 3017N ( KOK 3TO N TiC-nn
B CHOlix Pa6OTaX JI.C.Benr), TaK Kay n0 CC};epHO ee I"1a}{;}IBC He Ha-
6nioiaeTCR KOpeHHux N3MeHeni$ B naHAtllacf;TH'U'x OCO1B1lHn?TJIX Tel(}l1TO-
pia N B naCTHOCTII B nO4BPHHO-pfCTNTenbHOU UOKnnpC. ',!a Ci'e le -
3NKo-reorpe(11N4eCKOro PatinHNpoB1HNR COC3ITeI'n T:OBnnE:BR, nnC"CTaDnCH-
i
140,11, Ka3afcxiM yHNBepCNTeroM, C1.TC:::aHHLwe neca TH!i?e Buie eenu B Ka-
4CCTBe 1`10930HN nectiol? 30H11. I necioti gOHe tie OTnv CXe`!e lie..r34O1i:
TaK1e rpaHNF(N n0430H 109HOTac nro1i v c)eAHeTae':11o:1 ( rnn i eii r; H ni-
ua).
a Mire H!e4ep}in3eMHOro L(eHTPB 'yCJKo p3BH!^}i}! OCHM!i;n t 3011;1nb-
.I.i,..enr.reorna;;;N4e::!C.+,e 30H11 COBeTCKOrn COr.,3a
1947, cTp. K.
c..?.H.:'.?NnbxoB. ~yI1311Kn-reoraa; N4CCKNti P99OH N ero Cogepxanie.
cTv. 69. M.MwhIK0B H H.A.rBo3Ael1KNN. j+N3N4ekKan
reorpalUNR CCLP, !., I958, crp. 183.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
_f5_
Hog rpaniueB cneAyeT CW TOTb py6es Mee>;y CMeWaHHMMN necBMN N no-
nOcoN roCnOACTBa WNpoKonNCTBeHHlX necoB, KOTOpy> HyIH0 nTHOCNTb
K neCOCTenHON 30HO B Ka'8CTBe ee ceaepxoR n0A3OHH ( ceN4aC 31Xecb.
B OCHOBHOM BTOpH'HOO neCOCTenbe). He 3TOM pyOeTe npowcxoANT pe3-
Kee N3MeHeHNe B n04BOHHbIX yCnoBNAX ( AepHOBO-nOA3OfNCTHe n04BH
CM6HAOTCA cepHMN neCHHMN) N B pBCTNTenbHOM noxpoBe, BH3BaHHOe He-
yCT094HBOCTb11 yB118104MIA N CMeHON MopeHHHX N 38HApOBUX paBHNH XO
poWO ApeHNpoBaHHHMN 06naCTAM11 C WNpOKHM paCnpOCTpaHeHNeM M01ItHoro
nOKpOBa neCCOBNAHHX Cyr11NHKOB. He 3anaAe TeppNTOpNN He4epH03eM-
Horo ueHTpa 3TOT pyleK npoXOR14TBA011b 38naAHorO TIORHO96H CnenHe -
PyCCKON B03BHW@HHOCTN, x gory m iorO-HOCTOKy OT M,{Ot;KBk OH N;teT no
AOnNHe P. OKN. )3 paccMoTpeHNA CxeMH paKoHNp0B8HNA CpejHero Ho-
B0A9IMB BBAH0, 4TO Aanee OH NAeT He BOCTOK no 1[OnNHe LoirN 1l0 Ke-
38HN, 8 oTTyAa, Ayroo6pe3HO N3rH6aAeb ( HanpaBnAACb cnepBa He CB
N 3ateu K IIB),n0AXoANT K AOnWHe KaMH BHWe IINCTOnOna H HaCT 13BCpX
no Kaue K yCTbI SenoN.
Pa6oTRMN no ~930KO-reorpac114ecKOMy paNOHNpOBBHNID He4epH03eMH0-
rotueHTpa noATBepANnOCb'HanH4Ne Ba[HHx naHAM8cTHHX py6eTeR, 000T-
BBTCTByIOUIIX rpeHNUaM BanIBNCKor0 N MocKoBcxoro oneleHCHNN. 3TN py-
6eee NMenT, TBKCOHOMI14eCKOe 3He4eHNe rpaHiI npOBD1H INN. BuAcHNnocb
60nbM0e naHAWacPTHoe pa3H006pa3Ne 3BHApOBbIX paBHNH.
flOnuTKa CBeCTN MaTepienu no (1431M-reorpel~H4ecaoKy palioHNpoBaHNlo
YKpaNHH, ReHTPBAbHHX gepHo3eMHHX O6naCTef N HHKHero POBOnKbH Her-
naAHO noK838ne NMewtweCA paCXOHAeHHA B TpOKTOBKe rpaHllu naHAWaIT-
HHX 30H He l)EHON nonOBNHe PyccxoN paBHNHH.
yKpaNHCKNMN reorpel iaMN BuAeneHH TpI OCHOBHUX JBHA i,Vi.THfwX 3011u:
CMCIHaHHHX neCOB, neCOCTeriaA N cTerHall. Ha T ppl1TOpt4H nocneaHelI Ha-
Hecem rpaHNuw Tpex,noA3oH - ceBepHON, cneAHelf w M3vF10:f. I':reHS1pa
Me61ty 3oHOI necOCTenN N CTenHo:` an:+03 He cenepo-BOCT04H0lf. py(eKe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
YKpONHM npOBeAOHe npNMepHO He 160 KM 3anaA-ceBepo-38naAHee, 4eu
ee npoBOAHT P.H.MNnBXOB He KEHOM py6eKe IIeHTpa11 HHX iepH03eMHUX
o6naCTo&.
He py6ece IIOHTpenbHMX gepH03eMHHx o6nacrel; N HNloiero IloaonEbs
npoBeAeHHas iP.H.MNnbKOBMM rpaHNtla necOCTeni N CTenI. He CXOANTCA
C TOR Ke rpaHNue1 He cxeue pOKOHNpOBaHHA IlH3Hero TloBoJ1bg cape-
TOBCKNx reorpe4)OB, KoTOpbie nPOBOVAT ee ceBepHee. Pacxo&AeHNe 3Aecb
npNmepHO 145 KU B HanpaBneHNN He CB ( BAOnb aAMNHNCTpaTHMix rpe-
HNU), HO TOK KaK rpOHNlla McRAy naHAWa(I)THHMH 30HBMH 34ecb B o61ueu
npoTArNBaeTCA C D3 He CB9 TO CABNr ( HeCOOTBeTCTnwc) e2 no CBonKe
B Ae0CTBNTenbHOCTH nony4eeTGA rOpa3AO McHble, OKOnO nonCOTHN KNnO-
McTpOB. IIpi CBOAOHNN cxeM IMO H HNB}iero HOBOIBbA MAN 31Lecb npN -
HATB 30HOfBHea rpaHNII9 C n8HAW8d)THON KapTH B.K.Zy4KOBOlI, Ae!1oH-
?
CTpNpOBaBWePCA He 44eTBePTOM COBeigaoNN no nBHAWa(PTnBOJT eHNa B Pare.
Ee nonOKeHNe ropaaio 6nwEe K Tp8KTO1Ke rpaHNw.+ !.ieKAy nCCOCTCnbID.
N CTenbII)'.H.9NnbXOBHM, 4eu C8p8TOBCKNMN reor')a!",eM11.
B OTHoueHNN J%HOApeHNA pe3ynbTaTOB p860T no 1i)113MKO-re0rpa:i)N4ec-
KOMY paHOHipOBoHN? CCCP B npaKTNKy cenbCKoro Xo3H.CT148 CneAyeT
3aMeTNTb, 4T0 yKe B np04ecce p8607 HeKOTnpFMN By30BCKWMN KonneK-
TNBOMH 6Mn yCTBHOBneH KOHTBKT C 30HBnbHMMN KOM1ccl1n.1N BA~Xi J1.
'TBK, HBnpw iep, COTpy1HNKBMH 3KCnei1111411 no DW311Ko-reorpaj?s'LiecK0!!y
paIIOHNpOBBHND HC4epH03e:!Horo 11eHTpa IiauiCaii pa3aen o . npi poi iioL!
pO3IoHNpnBaHNN AnA MOHOrp3(i;NN 14HCTNTyTa 3eMnogen iR IieuepH03eMHoH
nonocH AnA BACXCH1 J!. F63K 11313euTHO, Moiiorpaa)NN, N3A0!Ol;(:teCA 30Hanb-
HHMH HHCTpTyrfMN BACXHIIJI, noCBA4eHHBonpOCBM pa3pa6oTKN C(1CTeMH
I.B.I{.X,yuxoBH, H.II.Jie6eAoB. JIaHAWa(i;THOe KaprorpefiN on8HHe pe3nHU-
Horo MBCWTa6a ( He npNMepe TeppNTOp;1N 0KCKO-A OHCKO.. H113MOHHOCTN).
Te3icu AOKn. 4 Bcecolo3ilnro COBPIgaHNA no naHAWO(~TOBOAC!!NA B PNre.
YueH.3anNCKH JIQTB.rOC. yHNBepCNTeTa, T. XXXI, 1959.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
no'~.'e^.TI',;
ce nbClcfrn X03F.i!CTBB R ?3.".:!+IH[ 30HaX N 1t0BY.HH ire
o6ecne4'1Tb H:'YgIIY&) Ra3y 1nl 1eP.NA npOZ;yKTHBHOCTH HaUerO celrbCKO-
ro X039 HCTB3.
B 3aF11104eHNe men cn coK 7114Te2,BTYn:1, Ony6n1KOBaI'HOit B CBA3'1 C
!.!eR3lY30H~KH!!M nat;OTaMm n0 SN3NH0-reRrpa4JAt1ec R'!y paiinHlipOBaHtfO
J.JCP nnsi ueneii CP.nbi.KOrO _X03ABCTBB. B pAAP nprilei;CE!liLX U11 e nN-
TepaTypHHX HCTn4HNKQB n0!.Me:4eHH npe>(BapHTenbHHe CY.el.t! pBiOHitpOBa!!1"H-
".''J OK Tit TE?ATY
o n y 6 n N K 0 B 8 1! H 0 : 1 B 01103M. c !.1 e 4 B! y 3 0 B -
C K, N 'A N p a 6 0 T a M N if 0 i H 3 N IS 0- r e n r
4 e c K 0 !! y p a n p R n O B a H l i 10 v P n A 11i r e * , it C e n b C K 0 r,0 X? O 3 A ii C T B e
(MaTep!!anN CnBe!IaH/1N1, CTaT 1 C npegaan1Tenb!ifa.'!B. HTOraMH, CTBTb1
N ?9!IeTKN n0 !.".aTe)11BnaM 3KCPeI(tfl;4OHHHX NCCne {089HH11 BUOOIIFTABIIIHXCA
B C!3A314 C pa60TAM0 n0 pa';OpIIp08BHN10, KapTN, XpOHI!KB5.
n e K C e.e - e K a A H. (1 naHl'Ula'.~,T!1NX apOBHHLCI13X `,TaRBHrpB>t-
cKOro 3ain bU. YgeH.31nUCKH C9paTODm:!. yHNBCpC., T..72, DNn.reo-
p9b%4., I959. 'A H !. p !! a H 0 D H.J. Kaj)Ta arpoKnNMaTN90CK1!X 30H
V. paii0HRB Ka3n14TCKHX 06naCTeii Y.;CP. I:.J1Bl, reran.-reorp., !I,I959
A X T b1 n it e n a !i.i!. ~K >itun.i;rxo-TNnRnnr:+,geCKOii rnaHHIye !fe?.njy
0n3+ICICON An3B?;iileilfifCTbm MOKCKO-J[OH(i;;^ i rt'_'!e !HOCT?). 38.'inpo1ie:'.
eT~.rn]rp. 0':ti. p 56n.1, I9i r [ r y T R C D .r., r n 0 3-
e ', is + 9 n 9 R ! .??. 01li:T ?aI! ! aTHnrn TNnOL rN4eC-
KOrn Ka'1TM4 flb OR :.p9G(InbCn!!X Ci:nTOB :'!!'; TndHHero T'fiHb-Lii !H. T i.OT-
n,ena rear A .:ilnr. "P, min. I, Y58. Bn!lpocH nP!!H'~'1lYTH0-TH-
nnnorwiCCKnrO H )T ^~YOi':iS . 'Onm u,K IH.r)t z i p~ I13i et3rpah11N
!;!'Y Han. :npon t w~;. r_ n Y!1-Ta, Ir'DP, + n n n t t1 { 9 tt -
K O~ J H C B i..~. !.? n !,:a C' i1r i7?' C!''T'f! Hn, 0 F,aH -9;,*H0r0 ti ,fTnr ;0-
{1DOIl`II:t!SI reI!enb eli!!pH^r0 ,a-
:+,;.; en. 0IT. M1Rn4i., rein. renrp. 39.`.CTFille. OCTH. (I ; C ., C 1. f ) . ~?.` ,
19 5 8. B !+ c K p 3 C e !! :i e B a B .... , :. y 4 K o B a Is. K. H Ij n.
P86OTH no. (I31311Ko-reornac~N4ecKOMy pa9OHHpOBaHHIO IIeHTpanbHO-l1poMNliineH-
Horo p810Ha. rear ,H,bH8 11 X03HOCTBO, c6. 2, renrp (haK. '..'.I'Y, 1958.
.r n 0 3 4 e a K :I 1f E.A. ?+13HK0-reOrpaI+t!Liec~:R9 )0OHNpOB8HV9 ''.. P
(nptHWIrIbi, !.ieTOru, TaKCOHOMM%ICCKBH C'ICTCMII). Te: ic!1 $OKII. HWIUH.
CeJ C. 1(0 n0T 00 PHA pn nr eHHA r.! a!{.i,nnb Ssa. C1Jec- 3, 1957. P B O 3-
$ e Lt K N H.A. '!et~I+y3nHCK0e Coi;R"(a1i!e !10 paaOHHpOHaHNiO. !'!3D.AI1
CO renrn, , ! 4, 1958. I' B 0 .+ J e I }: !f `. i:. Y A!'IB,~,T-
!f0e PaDTh7R'caFi7!e BniCOiSCr0pHi1X pai03I0B T3IH6-LaHA, Tp. OT;. reorn.,lIi
:0pr. ,P, DHn. I, 1958. r B 0 3-q e u K N H.A. [iapCr0Btle aDne-
1111F1 B l,e1TpanTHRM N SHyTpeH4e!1 m::llb-L'iaHe. 3OCTH. MOCK.yH!18., Ce:+.
rs ion.,nnHP., reon., reorp., No I, I959. . F B o 3 jr e it K N ii H.A. e
::i,epU N nnBenxHecTHHe +iiOpPN KapCTfl B 30nag!109 4BCTH 3epRB!119HCKnr0
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
xpe6Te. C6."CneneonorNa 11 KapcTOBegexwe" Peorp. cexu., 1,4014II,
M., 1959. r B o 3 A e u x 14 M H.A. H v n w p N A 0_H o B A.M.
IIOBbie AaHHHe 0 KapCTe 6acceiiHe p.Kna3bMbl N 0KCKo-Kna3BMNHCKoro 1.ieut-
Aype4ba. C6.'%PerwoxanbHne KapCToBeiteHHe" 4 Peorp. cexu.?J0I1II, M. 1958.
r e r 11 H C.H., H B 3 8 p 0 B B.H., a 3 0 B F.A. OnHT nnw-
McHeHNa aapoMeTnAOB gna w3y4eHNs, KapTNpOBBHNfI N paVSOHHp0B8HwfI naHg-
L'IBI1TOB Hep`,CKoVi 06118CTH. Te30CH g0K9. COBeiq. no npwl.ieHeu, a3p0?,ieTOg.
B ]Ieligu. HCCB., Bbin.2, JI., 1959. JOKnagL 'leraeproro Bceypanbcxnro
coBeI:iaHNa no ;bM3Hxo-reorpau)H1!ecKOMy vi 3KOH011lK0-reorpa(o1MecKo11y
117_ali0HNpos3aHNO Yoana, BbIn.I, IlepMb, 1958. 3 0 It 0 T B K 0 C.14. N
J y n a x H H f.M. IIpHpogH.ble yC710BNa 6acce8Ha 03epa llaTblp-Ky71b.
I43B. All K14pr. CCP, cep. eCT. 14 TeXH. HayK, T.I, Bbin.2, reorp.1959.
H C a q e H K 0 U. K IITOraI COBeitiaHwf no eCTeCTBeHHn-wCTopNMec-
KOMY pa8OHWpOBaHHI0 YKnaVHCKO8 CCP gna uene8 CenbCKOro X03$HCTBB.
I43B. BrO, T. 89, Bbin.5, 1957. X c a q e H K 0 A.r. J1aHAu5(PTHaa
KapTa CeBepo-3anaga Pyccxo8 naBHaHb! B MacuTa6e I : 1000000. 143B.
BrO, T. 91, Bbin.2, 1959. 14 lu e p c we a E.B. HeKOTopile oco6eH-
HOCTN MMNxpOKn1MBTa AnnllH CHpTOBoro 3aBonKba ( Ha npNMepe AOnAHH
p.Eonbuo1,YiprH3). YMeii.3anacKN CapaTOBCK. YH14B., T. 72, Bbin. reo-
rpa11i., 1959. II ui e p C K a fi E.B. MCnon630Bainie Mereoporpa~a
npL M14KpOKn14MBTH4eCKHX CbeMKaX. Tam Ee. KapTa THnOB McCTHOCTH 14
(I7N3NKo-reorpa(PH4ecKax pa8OHOB HeHTpanbHblX 4epHo3eMHbIX 06naCTeM.
CocTaBneHa T a p a c o B bl m F.B. M Ap. nog pXK0130gCTBOM np0(11.
?4 H n b K 0 B a (.H. 11-6 I: 1000000. OTne4aT. LapBTOBCK. KapT-
nlJegnoNAT., 1959. KapTa C1)w3oxo-reorppa~lw4eCKHX pB8OHOB HNiuliero HO-
BOnIKbA. Hog peg. K y 3 H e u 0 B a H. C. 1,4-6 I: 1500000. OTne4aT.
CaparOBCu. Kaprnpegnp.HSiT., I959. K e p e m 0 B II.K. ~143t1Ko-reo-
rna(bNMecKoe pagoHHpoBaHHe A3epda %glKaHcKo%i CUP. Y4eH.3anaCKw A3ep6.
y}lBepo.', If 5, 1958. K e p e m o B H.H. KpaTKaa d14314K0-r eorpa(1N-
Mccxan xanaKTepICTNxa o6naCTe8 paHOHOB H nogppa8oHOB lelanoro RaBxa-
3a, HaxwMeBaHOKo1 noA06naCTN, KYp a-ApaKCtiHCKO11 H143MeHHOCTN N JIeH-`
KOpaHCKO8 ohnBOTH. Y4eH.3anLCKN A3ep6. yHHBepc., ? 1, 1959.
K o r a I8 H.A. OnHT 4)1314X0-reorpa4sa4ecxnro 08 0HHpOBi La xp. Cyn-
T8H-YH3-Aara, KBK npapoAHoro pa8OHa. Tp. CAPS, Bbin.I;O, 1958.
JI O r e H b K a a E.cI. OnbT (I)w3aK0-reorpail,H4eCKor, , a80HapoBa -
H1431 CapaTOBcKoro npaB06epeucBB. Y4e1.3anLCKH CanaTOP. yHNB., T.72,
reorp., 1959. JI 14 x o w a H M.A. Bonro-Capn14HCxa" (1m.3IlKo-reorpa-
(Ila4CCKNN pa8OH B npegenax ACTpaXaHCKO8 ocnacTN. "am se. JI y H 14 H
E.A. HeKOTOPpHe BOnPOCH c~14314X0-reorpac~ NMeCKoro p?'.OHlponaH14a. Kop-
rN3wi. H3B. Kiopr. 1111471. BrO, BHn. 1, 1959. Ji y ii N H T.A. YTOMHe-
Hoe cxeMH npegaap HTenb1oro (11143NK0-reorpa(jjHMec :Oro pBHOHNpOBaHH9
KHpra3CKov, CP. TeawCH gOKIl. He Ylil HBY4H. KOHu1. KHprrocyuaB.,1959.
31 H T N H A.A. N K a M e HC K H X E.M. IloMBeHHO-6OTaHH4ecKNe
pe8OHH HNlLHeI4 4acTN Me ypeMbx KoiBH H Bowe pH. Te3NcH Aoxn.reorp.
(p-Ta OTqeTH. Hay4H. KOHIi1. HepMcK. yawn., I957. 1.4 a p w H 11 M 0.1,4.
IlayKOBa Hapaga no npwpogxo-renrpac) MHOMy Pa 0HYBBHHIO YKpa Hcbxo8
PCP gna ii ne8 c nbcaoro rocnogapcTBa. B CH11K KM BCK. yH B., M I,
cep.reon.Ta reorp., Bon. I, I958. MaxepleaM CoBeviaHan no eCTeCT-
BeHHO-NCTOpv4eCKOMy 14 3xoxoiaKo-reorpa(11H4ecKo?.i a80H11poBaH14lo
CCCP gna ijene8 cenbcxoro X03o8CTBa 1-5 cheap. I958 r.143A.reorp.
(I(aic. HrY, H., 1959. M a T N c c e H A.E. K arpoxn14MaTw4eCKoMy
paMOHNpOBaHNID HNKiero IIOBO7[ba. YMeH.3anNCKN CapaTOB. HNB., T.72,
reorp., 1959. McKBy3oncxoe COBeLnaHHe no npNPpOAHOMy paiIOHNpOBa-
1t14iQ Cesepxoro KaBxe3a N HoxHero 3oiie. 113x. BrO, T.9I, BHn. 5, 1959.
it N n I. K o B 4P.H. Jlaxgua(IlTHHe ppa8oHH ?IeHTpanbHblx 4epx03eMHHx o6-
nacrerii. Tp. BopoxeiK. YHIB., TOM XX)irI, U. pe6oT Peorp. c1aK.,1957.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
}4eCK03'1b3OHb1.B143B. Bro,CT.89,0BMnH6,HI957..TYMnVI e 71 beKx0 Bre rpa4 N-
K reorpa4]NN N Mop(~lonorBN OKTNBHITrO MenoBoro KBPCTB HO )ore Cpfel[He-
PY.CCKOR Bo3BhnueHHOCT14. 43B. BOpoHeK. OT71. reor;p. 06111. CCP, BMn.I,
1957. H a P M Y 3 H H O.II. 0 CNCTeMe TOKCOHOMH4eCKNX eA14HNll(1)N-
3NKo-reorpa4)N4ecxor0 patlOHNpOBaHN$. HABID, reon.-reorp., }r I, 1958.
II a P M y 3 B H DO.II. CoBeutanBe no pa OHNPOBaHN10 7173 genet cenbcKo-
r0 X0398. CT H. M3C3.ByHD.11. CeBepxoenpellxonecbeexaK'naHumacJ)T-
t~2,0958 II a p to y NCbl AOKn.
xaH 3oxa. }Garep. I-ro c,oseW. reor~a~ios CC6opn o ~u a B a T.A. ,
14p1YTCH, 1959. 11 a P, M y 3 N H .,
}1e9C3y3OBCxoe coBeuaHNe no pgflitOHNp0BaHN[0. HABIll, reon.- reorp., 12,
1958. II o n o B B.11 . J I e H b K 0 A.M., 1 d e p ' N H B U A. M.
N-1I o p M B K N H a 0.I33. CxeMa cpB3Nxo-reor egB4ecxoro pa3$oxmpoBa-
HNH YxpaBHCKOl CCP. HABIII, reeccoo~n.-reorp., 11 I,J 1, 1958. H 0 C -
n a B C K a H O.D. KB reomo paMOHHNppOBaHBI0Y10 Horo pe-
6exNCTaHa. Tp. CArY, ,
TN4eCKBx OCHOBaX )1N3NKo-reorpal1)o4eeKOro pal oHNpOBOHNII Ypana. 5138.
BrO, T. 91, B150.2, 1959., P a.M a H K.r. OMIT KBBCCN41)NKaIINN N TN-
nN3a11NN reorpa()N4eCKNX naHAWa4ITOB KOK OCHOBI3 11.5 4IN3NK0-reOrpa417N-
4eCKOrO palloHNpOBaHB$'. Y4eH. 3an3CKN JIOTB. yHCB.pNTNK~e, reorp.
HOYKN,H,1h8,I959. C BHe6 11 B3. a ~M PP
Koe paIIOHNpoBaHNe rpy3NHCKOM CCP. HABII1pr. HHB., Bbun.+l I956. 4 y n a x o H
B.1.1. Conxenbcxwe cd Tat ( OmnT ~a3Nxb-reorpoi~N4ecxoK XapaKTenBCTNKH
He(nnbworn nnApaiinHfl). Tn!i eco. '4 y n 8 x t, it B.!1. OndT dnimlKO-
1'COr.pifu. 4eCKOro pP1iOIltlDO i11iVH 3afi!t! H0Y1 4aUT11 BilyTpeusiei'o TflHb-IIBHA.
Itiipr. yHNB., Tpy1130, i~57 ( anrnpe't. ANCC.) 4 y n a x N H I1."!.
CTpVKTypa jB3NK0-reor aOB4ecKNX pa60HOB BHyTDboHPro TAHb-niaHA. HABW,
reon.-reorp., 1 4, I958. 4ynaxNH B.N. ~N3Nx0-re0rpec~N4P.C-
KHi9 n9O,ji51Tb 8n OR 4aCTN BHyTpeHHCro T1iHb-Waiis. Tp. OT1 . reorp.
AS KNpr. CCP, Ban. I, 1958. 4 y n a x B H B.'.!. TBUCnTHUii none -
Htl:SWBR perNowanbHaf eANHNIja tbi3BK0-reorpa a4coKr~ro pat;OHapPBdHNA
T){1!b-WaHA. 1438. KHpr. c Nn. B10, auii.I, 1959. 4 y u a x w H B.!!. 0
COeZHeMHCi1!Ta6HOM n8HBuSa()THOM THnenOrB4eCKOM KenTNnouaHNN r)ilib-14UH1l.
Te300H 2UKB. Ha YW Bay4H. KOH'41. KNprrocyhHH., 2959. 1 a 6 a H c B
i!.A. 0 CTenHOB nDOBNH1.D(/ CUpTOBOL' DBDHNHH 3aBonm.A. 11M, reon. -
reorn., )F I, 1959. W a 6 a H 0 3 f:!.A. 'N3NKQ-renrptl4.:+4eUKae nfllo-
is 3aB0 nEcxox CUOMO paDHi1HU. Y4en.3anBCKN ?PpeTPH. yHHB., T.7~,
reorp., 1959. W Kn R e b A. . K Bonpn,;y 0 rNAponort140ccq pa o-
atIponaHaB 6acce}He p.BN!uenbl. Te3NCtd aaui. reorp. [)-Ta OT4f:T11.Ha}14.
KOHd). flop"cx. ynNA., 1957. E. K Q :,.7. ;K !,nu0cy o6 ari)oxnNt.{a-
T-14eCKOM p112oHNp011aHNN Tepp)HTnpvw B P. Y4uH. ?an11CKN ErY, Hl.in. 35,
cep. reorp., 1957. U1 e p 6 a k o n 0.A. P. K H n s n o B ~!.3.
Cxet.la ~N3NKo-reorna4i!14ecKoro pBI01!NpoiSawoR ipeUtionnCKOr0 Kpas. _;a-
Tep. I-To coDeut. reorpaq)oit CN6Np5 N AB, Te3NCbl TOKn., I11oKVTC;,1959.
,11K y m x 0 . 0.c. 1ln4iieliHn-r(Orpft1:H4POKOe pagOHaocHa {Ne BenopyccKON
CCP. Y4eH. 385HCKH BEY, BHSI.35, cep. renrn., 1957.
reorpac#x4ecKoe oGu-ecTBo COOP 3aaas
PoTanpsHT reorp4M4ecxoro ocutec?Ba CCCP
r.JleHxHrpaA, I(et;Tp, nep.rpsa;osa, 10
' PegaiTOp - .?I~.,',aBKTaH
Txpas 1000 3xa. 11.01.1960 M - :;3028 Uexa 1 pyti.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K Ill CbE3AY
rEOCPAdTH K paccMOTpeHH6J IIOHMHa BByTpIO6n8CT-
Horo pa osa m ero xapazTepHr uepTT Heo6xoAHac H&LOMH-h me-..
KoTopme ocxoBHue iiePTbi Bceih ckICTe1 ezoioMHzeci oro.pgoaHpo-
BaHHa H BbrHCHHTb McCTO B Heft EHyypx06aacTH= pa2OHOB.:
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-5-
BaxHegmxMra xpMTepMJTh M cMCTemu exoHoiieecmx /exOHOMHSO-
reorpatxeecxmz/ palioHOB CCCP HBRMDTCH: 1/ npoxaBOACTBeHHaH
CnegmaAxaBgxH x 2/ xoMIIAexcgOCTb paaBHTga B MX paaAxw iix co-
'eTaHM$LI Ha TeppxTOpxAx pasHOro TaxcoHo ecHoro nopHRxa.
BMecTe C TeM xaz,AaFi CTyfeHb CxcTeMH H87LHeTCH HepaapuHHOR na-
CTbIO TeppMTopxanbxo-npox8BO,ACTBeHHHY EOMIIJteECOB donee BHCO-
xOt rpaAagxx. BHyTpxocYnacTHxe pato w HBAHCOTC$ B OCHOBe CBoeft
01;uwi xa BZAOB TaxxX o67,exTMBHo crza uBaIONxxcH x nnaHoBo-
cOpMMpyEgKXCH TeppMTopxanbxo-npoxaBORcTBeHHux xoMnnexcoB co-
oTBeTCTByIOUgek rpaAa1 MM. COBOxynHOCTh Bcex callORgxHeHHHx xoMn-
AexCOB - OT Hax60Aee xpynaM AO H148MKX - cocTaB.IIHOT OCHOBy
e,AMHO2 cxcTeMli axoHOMxuecxoro pa OHHpoBaHHn B npeeenax Co-
BeTCxoro Coma.
rIaBHIie IIpxeHarx, xoTopHe CBOICTBeHHH Bce$ cMCTeue Tep-
pITopxaubxo-npoxeBO,ACTBeHHux IOMIIJIeICOB COIOaa CCP IIpH:inMaOT
Ha CTyneHH BHyTpxo6nacTHoro axoHoMMtlecxoro pa2oHxpoBaHxH emm
oc06He, cnegxcIDleecxxe sepTH. BMecTe C TeM Ann BHympxo6nacT-
HHx pa1ROHOB BO MHoro IGHoe aHageHxe MMeIOT x pyre ,AOIIOAHx-
TeJibHHe IlpxaHaxx, xcnwnbayemue npL1 axoxoMxiecxOM patoxxpoBa-
Hxx TeppWIopxx. OcTaHOBMMCn xp8THO Ha STMX oco6eHHOCTHx.
Ka'&Abt MS BHyTpxo61CCTHbbic pa$OHOB HBAMeTCH OAHOr US
c yHxgxOHaJIbHo paa.xgl c BaaHJ x gacTeg o6AacTM, xpaH, aBToMoM-
Hold pecny6Axxx /xx TeppMTopxa.Is.a ii ' exoM"/, OTpaii;alor4ell. Ty
WAN MHyIO CTOpoHy xX TeppMTOpxaJibHO-npoxaBOACTBeHHHx xOPP.i:.;.ex-
COB. EcTecTBeHxo,_LITo TaxLP TeppHTopxx OTAZtIaIOTCH OTHCCx-
TeJibHO 6OAee orpaHxLIeHHm HaoopoM cnel(xanxaxpyion1 x OTpac ieP,;
rips o,AHOBpeMeHHOM M@HbmeM naSBHTDIM xOMIIJIexcHOCTM xX ::o3H2-
cTBa, Lieu 8TO xapaRTepHO ,AAH BCerO 3I OHO dxtleexoro aI;MYHUCT-
paTxBHOro pauloHa, AaCTbi xoToporo oHx H3Jt OTC$I. Ilo yxasarHol
npxgxae BHyTpxo6JIacTHHe pa2OHH o6bl5iO BHcTynaoT xai{ axoHocx-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-6-
tiecxie TeppMTOpim c donee gesso sxpameHsol zoam2cxsemmo2
cneIBaJHSa1Het, coxpaHSmWHe, OAHaso, ssatiTTezbtmie eaeMeBTN
goufneKCHOCTH XOaliCTBa. Cnegid( imeCxxe ocodeUHOCTg CotieT8Hxg
cueljxanuaffi&HH x xoMnnexcxocTH BO BByTpHO6JaCTTHidX palOHax
npOSiBJSIOTCS xaic B paaoHax, OXBaTHBaDUPX OCB BHVe ouarR MD-
aJdtcTBeHHOrd XHSHH, HAA npOH8BOACTBeHHHe "Ji,O,pa" axoHomimecazx
a,$MBHHCTpaTHBUi p8 OHOB, Tag Z pacnoaaraioisxecH BHe npeAeAOB
aTxx "si ep". AHBJHB Apo6Horo paidoHxposaHHH CCCP, noJiytmBme-
ro oTp&KeHHe B ax0H0MHxo-reorpa xtiecx8x MoUOrpal4 BX cepxx
"reorpacpwa CCCP", 'BbMoJmeuiwx noxHOCTbw HAx uacTHuHO B HH-
cTHTyTe reorpa(IMH AH CCCP, a Taxze paftoHxpoBaHHB, AaHHOrO B
TpexTOMHOI "Bxoaoaa ecgo2 reorpa2?Hx,000P". noR pegaxi;xea r.H.
cleppaHueBa, H.II.HHxHTHHa x B.A.TyTbmma, nOxa8aa, t>2o noAaB-
AJmigee 6OAaIHHCTBO Bt eAeHmm BHyypxodaacTHux pSSOHOB B IIOa-
HOR Mepe oaaagaeT oxapagxepxaosaHHwx Bme OCHOBHAttdx CneijM-
(1HtieCSHMH tiepTaME TeppwTOpEaJWHO-IIPOHBBOj.(C2BeHEmx xoMIIAeECOB
Raxxott rpaAat EH.
Ho, xosetaHo, BHyppxodnaCTHie paaomi cxnbHo paaAHtiamTcJi
pasMepaMH TeppPTopNH, iCOJIHtiecTBOM HacenemAI, axosowwttecsofd
MOWbI),HxpOTOR H xapaaTepou cneUHanMSagim,CTeueHbe, xoMnJieac-
HOCTH. TRHorxe as HHx, rnaBHte[ odpasoM Te,B npeAenax SOTOpHX
HaxOARTCH OcHOBHHe npoaSBOACTBeaHHe ".HApa" BHCmfdx TaxcosoMx-
tiectCHx eAxHHi; cxcTeMH exoHOMHHecxoro pa2olxpOB8HUH,BHCTynavz
icaa cylgeCTBeHRO Baxaue cacTH Bcero HapOAHOro xosal TBa CT-
paHbi HAH ee xpynxxx~ axOHOMHxO-reorpaQlxtiecxxx p8 OHOB ? Ba]mo
noAxiepgHyTa Taxse HaAxtixe doab&Hx paaJLa La B paeMepax IIAo-
(gap,efl! MeJ Haa6onee axoHOMHgecxx pa8BETIME H aHatiHTexbHO
McHee ocBOeHHHMH H CAa6ee SaceneHHmx paloHaua.IIpx STOM nso-
tyaAa BTopold rpynnu paROHOB o0n9HO anatn3TenbHO 6oaee icpynHHe
no pasMep8M, VTo Becbaa HarnxAHo Bi3CTynaee, Hanpaaep, npx
conocsasneaaa BOCTOIIHffix H aaaaAmix paAOMOB CCCP.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-7 -
CnegxasixsagHR BHyTpxo6asacTaex patoHoB, Etas x Apyrxx T63-
cosoamxlqecxxx eAxHxg cxcTeMU asoHoMxeecsoro paloaxpOBaHHR,BbI-
paxaeT. cneI H#tiecxoe HanpaDaieRHe B pasBHTHM Hx BHOHOMIKM, oT- '
paaaniiee mcTOpxuecsx cJOZHBmeeen paaAeneHme o6atecTBeHHoro
TpyAa B COOTBeTCTBUH C npHpOAHb3MM, XO8RACTBeaHb3MM x HagHo-
HaRbHbiE~i'oco6easoCT, aTHx TeppMTopwL. ylccnegoBaHHe Bce!
COBOxymiocTH yCIIOBHA, BJIHmOU{HI Ha cnei KW Bagxn, B. ,gaHHOM
cay1ae, AC06eHRo BaHHO, Tax Hax B OTOM aseHe asoHOMxgecRoro
pa3 oamposaHHR cnegmauxaagm o(5bitnio, sax 6wio oTMemeHo Bilie,
BbMTynaeT 6ozee apa x aaBHMaeT nOBEIDieHHOe MecTO npx onpe-
Ae ieaxn xapaic epa x o11epTaHaR rpaaxg patoHos no cpaBHeiixn c
asosoMxsecammm pa2oHa1x donee Bbicoicnx rpeAagx2. DTo xccaeAo-
BaHHe Aouxao BHJ1E'1 b xayeeaxe npxpoAHuX ycJOBx2 x peeypcoB,
reorpa eecxoro naAOZeHHR, TpaHCn0pTHo2 CeTH, HCTOpxx aace-
aeHxat H ocBOeHMR TeppnTopxn, TpyAoBbix pecypcoB,xoaR2CTBeHiibix
HasbiHOB Haceneann, aaxonzeHaux npoH8BoAeTBeHHS1x H ;rtxAxit{sO-
6biPOBNX 4)0HA0B x T.U.
BecbMa BaxHO Taxxe BI aBBeHMe 4)aHTopoB, HOTOpbie MoryT
npHBecTH s HSMeHeax3O HaupaBneaxsI paaBHTWR XOaBj cTBa x on-
peAeneaxn HOBbX JIHIH i cnegxanaaagxx paACHOB x Hx ponx B Tep-
pmTOpxaJi Ho-npoaBBOAcTBeHHOannescax BbICmHI rpaAagmit. BH-
RBxeaxe pea]lbHbm BOaMo8HOCTe2 x nyTeA ,ttanbHefinero paaBHTKH
BayTpxo6BacTHux patkoaoB MoxeT cxntHO nOBnanTI Ha onpeAene-
axe Bx xapaaTepa, cocTasa a rpaHxg.
,I(JR sHyTpxo6aacTHux pa2oHoB noBmeHnoe egajieaxe xmeeT'
Hanmqae exoaOixaecsxx geBTpoB Hx IDOpMxposaana x paaBHTHR. B
O$eab 6onbmoi RGHxz1eCTBe pa2oH0B, cocTaanan nx He McHee no-
xa mR o6igero *wCUa TBEHa pa2oHOB, ocBeipHHUx B MOHorpac4aRx
cepxa Teorpe aaz CCCP", BTmMH asoaoMxeecan n geBTpaua BbICTy-
namo4 spynmie noommaeasbie ropoAa x TpaHcnopTHHe yanbi,c 6onb-
mol Toproao-psenpeAeime.uaHOik ceTb3O x HaywHO-synbTypuax ova-
raw.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-8-
IloLdxMD aAMxx$cTraTwBHbM geirrpoB oOnacTeft, xpaeB If pec-
nydnxx, TaKMMx paloxoodpasyoimx i.eHTpa1x RBi Tca x pyre
ropoAa B npeAenax Toro Me axoxoMxaecsoro aAMxxxcTpaTHBxoro
paftOHa /Hanpm4ep, Pi OIWCx, ApB8Mac, KaMbmrni Z AP./.
B HexOTOpbaC BHyTpxodnacTB X paPloHax #pMMpyomte xx xo-
asficTBexxbie AeHTpa csnaAbiBBOTCH He xs oAHOrO, a xa HecBonb-
Rxx /AByX-Tpex/ KpynBIX POpoAOB, conpBRern{ B npOxaBOACT-
BeHHO-3xoHOMHtIecxoM OTHOmexxx. B Apyrxx CnyYasx TaEBMM I7,eHT-
paMM cnymaT rpyunbi x cxonneHxa noceneHxft, paaBxBmxxcs Ha od-
gMX npxpOAxbix x BCxopBBO-xoasftCTBeHHbtx OCHOBBHMHX - l nOCensx
yronbHux 6accefAHOB, xyCTt3 npxBCBOB x pyAHBBOB, rpymibi AexT-
poB no nepepadOTxe ceJIbcBoxoasftCTBeHHOrO CbipbJ, no aarOTOBRe
x oopadoTBe ApeBecxxbi Z T.H.
Taxoe aaaneHxe ropoAOB x BOOdute ropoAcxxx nocenexxffi,xas
pa c0HO0opasyoigxx geHTpOB, 06ycJIOWLBBaeTCii BeAyutee pOnwD npo-
MbEileHHOCTB BO BCeM HapOOHOM xoagACTBe, Bce dOnBmmi pacripo-
cTpaHeHHeM ee no TeppWTOpxx CCCP x pacuixpeBxeM BsaxuocBaael
n1JOMbnjieHHbix LeHTpOB x yanoB c npaner810WBMH MecTHOCTmLB.DTOT
upogeCC oyAeT Bce 6o iee yCHJIDIBBCbct1~ B CooTBeTCTBexxo 6yAeT
yBerixt1BBBTbCFi KOnxtiecTBO BHyTpxo6nacTH6Tx paftoHOB, (DopMBpyo=
ujxxcs, Boxpyr BHRycTpuanbmix AeBTp0B.
BMecve c Tem HMeeTcI AOBOnLHO doabwas rpynna BHyrpHOd-
JtacTiibX paftOHOB, ARE xoTOpxa Hanxiixe pafAoxbodpasyiDutxx uexT-
pOB He xapaxTepHO. 3JCH (tOPMxpOBBHxsi n0A06xbix pa2OHOB ocooeH-
H0 Bffi,cHa 00!AHOCTb cnei(BW B3augm xO3JiICTBa /npx BBBeCTHOft ROM-'
nnOBCHOCTLS ero pasBrmrxs/ xapanTepHas AJCS Met xx TeppBTopIB.
TaxoBH, HanpxMep, pafACHbi c peaxo Iipcodna,Aao[geti cneitx8J1B8W x-
eft He necaok nPObMMJ1 1HOCTB /Bxuiepcitxfh paftoH Ka 3anaAHOM
ypaie, Hapbmi B' CB6xpx/ x C xpyUHum cenbcxoxoaJlICTBeHHbiM upo-
LI35UACTBOM /OMCRPJ1 cTenb, CapaTOBCROe 3aBon8bC, Bezegico-Ka-.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-R DP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
m$HCxdd HnH Kypa-ApaxcxHcxH patoHbd. BnpogeM H BHyrpW TaRUX
paaoHOB coaAaa cfi rpylmH HedonbmHx npoMbimneHHbffi nyHxrOB.06biq-
HO 8TH paICHH B SHB'WTenbHOft CT enema TRroT8 T,npeMMyu{eCTBeHHo
B C6HTOBOM oTHOmeHHa, x xpyuHoMy BKOHOMLI ecEOMy I;euTpy, pac-
nonoxefHoIy BHe Hx TeppHTOpMH, Ho, sax npasxno, B iipeienax
TOR me o6naCTH, xpaI, pecnydAMEM. AJR MHOrxx paROHOB nORodBO-
ro THna Bec a xapaETepHO HaJHgWe xpynHo TpaHCnopTHoA Ma-
rwCTpanH,OSOHOMMqecxH 06be zHRZM et - BMeCTe Co CBDHMM' OTBeT-
BneHHRMH - Mx TeppxTopMH H Cn0006CTByDD{eft paBBZTMD Bcero xo-
BRILCTBeHHOro KoMnneKCa.
YIBBecTMyD ponb npH ~OpMHpoBaHLII1 3THX.paRoHOB HrpaeT MX
OdW HO Beexanbxo odocoOneHHoe noJLOBeHMe OTHOC'MTeJffiHO OCHOBHHX
npow IOMM yBJOB o6aacTM. B HeKOTOpbix cnyeaRx, xapaKTepHH?c
raaBHFM odpasoM AnR idmoooXMTbix McCTHOCTeift, eTa reorpac~ime=
CxaH TpaxcnopTxaH odoco6neHHOCTb npMo6peTaer nOBHWCHHOe
sHaneHMe Am OnpeAeneHMH ceTxu BHyTpMOdnaCTHLLX pa2OHOB. Tame
adOCOdneHHtie MaAOHaceneHHHe TeppHTOpMM, HepeARO,cDaxTxtiecmt Ra-
se He npeAcmaBJHIOT COdolo BxoHOMM4ecxxx paftOHOB B. nOnHOM cMF3c-
ne Moro cJLOBB a x HMM ocxoBBHe npWSHa1M BHHBneHHR pa'OHOB
MoryT db]Tb npxmeHeabi .Mmb c H3BeCTHOft ycnoBHOCTbD/TMna EayH-
TOaCKOrO pattoHa EypRTCxot ACCP/. B HexoTOpax cnyaaEx HOAO6HHe
TeppMTOpHH npaBMnbHee npMcoe,THRTb x cMe H M,axoxoMMLLecxH AO-
CTBTOHHO Limo c(DOpMMpoBaBmhiMCR paftOHaM, cBRS8HHbL C TaxMMM
TeppMTOpHRMM B TpaHCnopTHOM HAM MHOM OTHOmeHHH /HanpIMep, Ka-
TaHrCxH]a MWHXCTpaTMBHH pa toH KpxyTCaoY odiiacTM x ee Bepx-
He-RexcxoMy.BFyTi)ememy axoHOMHxo-reorpacM ecromy pa'IoHy/.
fpi4 yieTe BBMRHHR npHpOAHHX ycnOBHR Ha (DOpMMPOBaHMe
paftoHOB HeodxoAHMO HMeTb B BMAy HenpocTO TOT oduenpMBHaHHH
cpeAm COBeTCXMX recrpatOB c axT, LITO npMpOgHaR OOCTaHOBHa He
RBAReTCR onpeAe.I uzM ctaa2opou. BalDio TO OOCTORTenbCTBO, Wo
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
10-
anoHOMmtlecxHe paaomi -cpopMglpymTca B 6onbwe1 ?cTeneHz no npBB-
uHUY UPHPOAHOR pasxopoAHOCTM sx OTAeubBHX IIacTeft nan B igaH-
io-reorpallHtiecxoM, Tan R B reonorwwecaoM oTHOMea x. OAHeso,
Ann BHyTpsodaacTHHx 8 OHOB xapaxTepsa oTHoexTeJibBO Meabaaa
paaHOpOAH,OCTb-npapoAMa yciOB2, oco6eHHo a Taxers peaso cne-
qHanHaHpOBaHHIx pa oHax, xax upeingieCTBeHHO cenbcsoxoaa&cT-
BeHHxe, JleconpoMBmuIeHHae x ropsoAodbiBa ique, pa2oebi.
AJIR BHyTpnO6nacTHOro pa iOHHpPBaHHa cyI ecTBenaoe 8H84e-
HHe MMeeT Hanstwe B anoHOMimecHMY SAMHHHCTpaTH aHx patoRax
HaAMOHaabHHX TeppHTopHa /aBTOHOMBHX o6naCText,HaijnoHaubmblx ox-
pyroB/. OHH, HecomHeHHO, KBJiaQTCH He TOnbKO ai HHCTpaTMBBO-
.noJUiTauecsHM o6pssoBaHHJiMue B XYRsXYM BeKax Oo6O.Ab BCTpegaiOE
AaAeKO K aanaAy OT 00BpeMeHHOA rp8HNIXH Oro pacnpocTpa-
HeHNB N A06HBaZOH B JINTBe, Benopycomm, CMoieHCKON BeMAe
N Ha KonbOKOM ODAyOOTpoBe.HO OCHOBHHe aanaoH BTOLO BN-
Aa 6HAN CCICpeAOTOgeHH PASBHHM 06pa80M B CN6NpH N Ma
AanbHeM BoOTOKe.
CKOAbKO Re Co6o1e1 Ao6HBaaoOb B CN6NpH BoKope noC-
ae ee 8KBOeBaHN$,KOPAa eoTeoTBeHHHe Banaca aTOrO BNAa
He OHAW nOAOpBaHH, N Kax oiOpo Ha9anon ynaAOK 0060AHHO-
ro npouHOAa?
B 3anaAHOta CH6HpH aanaoH 0060AE 6HAN 8Ha9HTeAbHO
HCTOIeHH yIe BO BTOp0C1 nOAOBHHe XYII CTOAeTNE, N n08TOMy
AAA aT02 gaOTH CN6NpH OAeAyeT NonORb80Baib CBeAeHNfI,oT-
HOCRIRMe0a K 20-30 roAau eToro Bela. AAa Ypana a ero-
aanaAHo2 oxpaLHH CN6NpH aaEHO 6HA0 6H NMSTb 6oxee paHHH4
CBeAeHNE,HO NX fOgTN He cOxpaHH200b.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
4.
B BOCTOtH0-1 CH6Hpv H Ha ,t%anbHeM Boc:oxe ycHAeHHeii
cIpOMECen 0060Ae.. KaK McOTHWM HaOe)ieHNeM, T&K N pyOCKHMH
iipoMblWAeHHHKaMH, HagaACH n0affie. II08TOMy AAA CyUAOHNA 0
eCTeCTBeHHHX sanacax 0060Ae3 B BTHX gaCTAX Hameld CTpaHW
CneayeT 00110JIbSOBaTb CBeAeHNA 0 A06Hge, HMeBmei meCTO B
6onee n03AHee BpeMA.
CIo CBeAeHHAM, HaYAeHHHM B ACagHHx KHHraX,B 1630 ro-
Ayl)B 3anaAHO1: CH6MPM H Ha Ypane 6wio 006paHO c xcagHEIX
AoAeL. H nposeseHO gepes Tamo&HB npOMHmJIeHHHMN N TOprOBbi-
MN JJ bMH 29138 co6on6~.2)
11pomEiceJI. co6OAA B Tex paaMepax,B Kaaix OH npoNSBO-
AHJICA B 20-x m JC-x roAax XY11' B., OKaaaJICA gpe3MepHdM,
N K KOHUY 3TOI'OOTOAeTHA yn8JI B 2 0 AHWHHM pa8a.(B 1698r
6Hno A06UT0 13.o:i7 co6onei). E ACa4HHX xHHrax 3TOro Bpe-
McHN AOBO.nbHO gaCTO BCTpegaIOToa nOMeTKH: "A as C060AN
BCAKHM pa3HuM aBepeu np1HATO AAA TOM, 4To B n96MHCny
c060nev He 6S1n0". To HBX CBeAeHNAi 0 TOM,' CKOJIbKO AO6H-
BaAOCb 0060Aeh B npOIJIOM CTOAeTNH B 3anaAH09 CN6HpN,Ha
AATae H Ha Ypane, He 41MeeTCA. 14BBeCTHO JIHWb, tITO_C060JIH
HMIs nPOMHCGA K Hagany HBHewHero BeKa npHmeJI BnOJHMA yn,
Aox. 14 ANWb nocae HeCKOAbKNX AeT 8anpeTa Ha OXOTy Sa
C060AeM H nocae paccen2HHA er0 genoBexoM COCTOAHHe oo6o-
AHHHX aanacoB yJIyjiWNAOCb,.N npomwoeil co60nA B nooAeAHNe
roAH (1956-1958) nPK6ANa1ACA K TOMy, KaKHM OH 6MA B KOH-
ue XYII Bexa.
1) Ao TapoKouy ye3Ay KHNrH as 1 WO roA B apxwBe He oxa-
aaA00b,nOaTOMy. AOnOAb3OBaHM CBeAeHNA sa 1625 POA,a no
ToMcKoMy?yoaAy - as 1t32 roA. .
2) CTaTHOTHgeoKHe CBeAeHHA,OTHOCAIgHeOA K XYI1 H Hagany X:
B.B.,eOAH HOTOtIHNK He yKaaaH, BSATH 03 ACatHHX KHHP
CN6HpaxorO npNK88a (ueHTQ.roeyA.apxHB ApeBHNX aKTOB)
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BoQTOUHaX.aaeHHoeeoxa$ CN6Npb 6HAa eue 6orage co6o-:
Aem,mem 3anaAHaA, HO N B Heg OOKyj(eHNe Sanaco 8TOPO BNB.
Aa npONSOMAO AOBOAbHO 6HOTpO.
B npHeHece2oKo2 CH6HPH1)B 1630 MAY 6Hn0 B8 TO no
Aoaay m npOBe8eHO gepea TaMOKHN npOMHIAeHHHMH H TOprO-
BHMH AmAbMH 116.183 oo6oAA; gepes 10 AeT Ao6Hga co6oxg
ynana AD 74.986 oo6oneH; B 1698 rOAy 6Hno A06HTO BoePO
AHmb 4.398 oo6oJeg, m KOpeHHO8 HaoeAeHNe nAaTHAO HCaK
npeHMyf(eCTBeHHO ApyrHMN aBepnmH, a He C060AfiMH.
CBeAeHHA 0 KOAHgeOTBe O060Aek, AO6HBaBWHXO8 B npom-
AOM CTOABTHH, t2Opa8AO MBHbwe. H8BeOTHO,4TO B 1830 P. B
EHHoekcioN ry6epHHH 6Hno A06UTO 21.200 do60AeH (11eCTOB,
183'1).
Ha AeHOKNX H 8aiieHCxMX 8eMAaX 0060AHHBt npomaceJ
OTaA OTpeMHTeAbHO pa8BHBaTbO$i nOCAe 1640 P.,KorAa RKyT-
CKN6 OCTpOr.6HA npespau{eH B BOeBOACKHC UeHTp HKYTCKOrO
yeaAa. (3TO.T yeaA BaHHMaA B XYII BeKe nOMHMO COBp8MeHHOt1
AKyTHH.Boa OXOTCKOe no6epeabe w 60AbmyM LOTb no6ep,eKbs
BepNHroBa mo-pa, Ha'HCKA[O4BHHeM tIyKOTKH).
B HKyTOKOM ye8Ae B 1660 ropy 69no A06UTo 20.388 00-
6oae6i; gepes_10 AeT (B 1670 roAy) Ao6B4ra Boapocna AD
31.674 oo60Aegs', HO 38 AeT cnycTS (B 1708 roAy) Ao6mfa
OHHSHAaob A0 8774 o060Aeh, To-eCTB B 3 1/2 pasa no cpaB-
HeHNto c 1E70 rouom.
1) B XYQ BBKe Ha TeppHTOpHH npHeHNCePjCKOA CN6NpH 6HAH
ppaonojo eHH TpH yeSAa - MaHraseL oKHV, FHHceh1CKNG, H
KpaoHOStpc1NY. nepgpB~~HG7 NS HNX 3aHNMaii 6accekHH Tasa,
HHKHero TegeaMA GHHCeH, HHKHeH TyHrycxH, npaBO6epeabe
1IOAKaMeHH6fl TyHryOKH, 6a0Ce aH XaTaHrH H AHa6apa, He-
60Abm08 ylaCTOK BepXxero TegeHHH BHAIosi?
B B OHAOM OTOASTHH Ha MBCTe STNX y88AOB 6HAa o6paso-
BaHa EHHoeacxaa ry6. CoBpeMeEHHL1 KpacHgsipcK ft KpaH
AOBOAbHO OXOAeH no TeppHTOpMH C BTOYi ry6epHNeH.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Oco66HHO CHnbHO C060JHHHA npoMHCen ynan Ha ceBepHOA
o,.paHHe RnyTCxoro yeaAa. Tae B 1696 rouy enyrRNJHe noun
AOHOOHJH Ha iiOJHMCKOrO 3HMOBbA 0 TOM, 'T0 "0060JINHHx
npOMHCAOB N TOPPOB He CTano".
E 20-x roAax npowAoro CTOAeTHR COOTOAHNe co6oANHHx
aanacOB B RKyTHH HeoKOJIbaO ynygmiAoo no CpaBHeHHIO c''Ha-
9anOM X1iiI1 Bexa. B AKyTCKOC7 'o6AaOTrI, 3aHHMaBme$ McHbUIyee
TeppiTOp&Io, gem f[KyTOKNb yeaA XYII Bexa (B 8Ty 06naOTb
BXOAHAa TepclTOpHR, .gOBORbHO CXOAHaa 0 COBpeMeHHOk,HKyT-
CKOH pecny6nHK09, 6ea OXOTCKOrO H EepuHroBa no6epeibR)
B 1825-;j0 roAax Ao6HBano0b B cpeuaeM sa roA - 11.400 co-
6oneii. (Eonbme Bcero 6Hn0 A06HTO B 1825 roAy - 18.600
co6oaek, H McHee Bcero B 1850 P. - 6000 co6onek).1)
[Io nepenucH 1917 roAa Ao6Hga co6onek B RHYTHM COCTap
AHJIa oxono 5000 WTyI (EaxpywMH, 1955, cTp.41). B coape
McHHOH HKyTCKOH pecny6inxe npoMHCen co6oAR B n00neAHHe
POA.H 6HCTp0 HapaOTaeT H B 1958 r. A06HTO npNMeQHO CTOAb-
Ko ae Co6onek, CKOnbKO HX AO6HBaJOOb B 30-x roAax npom-
..eoro ezoaeTHR.
06 HCTOp&H C060AHHOrO npouHCna B I[pl6aHKanbe HBPeCT-
HO cneAyoWee. B k1JI MCKOM yesue, B 1649 rouy - To-eOTb P
TO Bpemn, KorAa sanacH 0060AA He 6HAH eO(e NCTOIIIeHH2),6H-.
no A06HTO oxono 14.500 co6one,a(WepcT06oeB. 1949). E
1685 roAy Ao6Hga cocTaBnxna 3.546 co6oneA, a B 1698 rouy
B a90m j0aAe 6HAO 1106HTO Bcero ANmb 20 co6oney. B 61pxyT-
CKOM yeaae, 06paa0BaBmemCA 5Ha'HTenbHO noaie, B KoHte
1) IjeHTp.rooyA.apXHB, cOHA EaCHHHa.
2) Y[nIMCKHI9 OCTpOr CTaA' IIeHTpOM CaMOOTOATe)IbHOrO yeaAa
B 1648 roAy..
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
XYU B. (1t96 r.) 6HAO Ao6aTO 3.31E co6oAek, a B HepgNa-
OKOM 2.120 oo6onek,. Ho yt8e B 1712 roAy B HepulHcKoM yea-
Ae Ao6HUa co6one ynaja Ao 247 MTyx.
Ha KamgaTKe, rAe npoMHCeA 0060AA HagaACH SHagNTeXb-
HO noame, geM B CN6Hpw, a rAe OH He npHHHMaJ OnyCTOWH-
TGAbHHX paamepoB, 000TORHHe C060AHHH%'aanacOB 6HA0 6o-
xee 6AaronpHATHt3m. B aepBHe ABa AeORTHAeTNR XYRI B. 0
KaMgaTKN BBB08NA00b He 6oiee 3000 0060Aep B roA.,(E 1704
P. BHBeaeHO 1650 co6oz6L,.B 1715 - 2414, B 1715 - 2699
co60A88 H T.A.). C06011H OcTaEaJHob UHOVOgHOAeHHH eue B
40-X roAax npounAoro CTOABTHR, KOVAa HX'AO6HBAAOCb AO
10.000 WTyK B roA (Ca6aHeeB, 1875).
ASB8CTHO, 'TO B nePBOR 4eTBepTN HHHewHepO BeKa aa-
naCH 0060AR TSK OCKyAeJH, a o6AaoTb ero paonpOCTpaHeHRR
Ttii( COKpaTHAaeb, 14TO npNWAOCb aanpeTNTb A06Hgy 0060AR
Ha HecxoAbKo aeT. BHAO ygpeaAeHo HeCKoAbRo aanoBeAHHKOB
(EapryaHHCKHii, KpoEoLKf9N, AATa&caNN, CaHHOKHk,), nepBo-
OgepeAHOY aaAageti KOTOpHX 6HAO BOCCTaHOBAAHHe N yBBAN-
geHHe 8anaoOB 0060AH. 3aTeM 6HAN npennpHHRTH 6OAbwHe
pa60TH no aaceAeHNW C060AeM TeX MOCT (B CH60PH N Ha Ypa-
ae), rAe OH &wA paHbBe, a fOTOM 6HA HOTpe6AeH COECeM
RAN CTai MaJogNCAeH. QO c006ueHNO HaygHOrO COTpyAHNKa
Bceco[OaHoro HaygHO-RCCReijoBaTQAbCKOro HHCTHTyTa' BNBOTHO-
ro CHpbR N nyuHNHB E.Jl.3alleKepa, Boero j;0 5 Mapra
1959 P. ((Lino BHCtyugeao B arH N RpyrNe paMoiz CBHtne
15000 co6oneGf, rAaBHtIM o6paaoM HaH6Onee QCHHUX apRxeg
/Eapry8HHeRoro KpRza - 70%,fxyTcRoro- 25%, npottwx - 5?/.,
KaKOBH ae npaKTNVeoaHe BHBOAH N8 HOTOpHH CO60ANHOrO
npomecna?
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Kax yse 6Hno ynOMHHyTO, B Havaae XYII B.,xorAa sit-
nacH 006011A He 6HJIH HCTOUieHH, H&H60JIbwas A06Hga BTOr0
BBepbxo u 3an.CH6NpM N Ha Ypaii e COOTaBnAna OKOnO 30.000
co6oneh. (>Ma4NTenbHas maOTb AATaA HaXOAHJIaOb TorAa as
npeAenaMH -Pyocxoro rocyAapeTBa). CyAA no Tomy, tITO npo-
MHcen B 0.00Q co6oaeii oxasancA NOTpe6HTeJIbHbIM H npH-
Ben it OCxyAeHHIO aanacoB C060JA, CoBpemeHHH9,npOMHOen
He AonKeH npeBHmaTb B 6JIHaaAmHe 15 neT donee, qem Ha
20-50%, xoJIHUeOTBO co6oneH, icaicoe 6Hno A06HTO B 1958 P.
B apHeHHoeacxos CH6ipH (CoBpeMeHHHB KpacmoHpCKHA
Kpaki H TyBHHcxaa aBTOHOMHaJ 66naCTb), rAe uo6HUa co6o-
nA B XYI1 B. (6ea TyBH; OHa He BxoAHJIa TorAa B COOT B
Pyccxoro rocyAapOTBa) B 75-116 THCAU oxasanaob rH6enb-
H06 AAA sanacoB co6oJis, npOMHCeJI B 6JIH$ahmHe 15 neT He
goJIieH npeBHmaTb 6oxee, 9eM Ha 20-40%, TO KOJH4eCTBO 00-
60nea, KoTOpoe 6Hn0 B OTOBneHO B 1058 roAy.
YICXOAA Na aHajioriigHHX paccueTOB, CneAyeT npNBHaTb,
4T0 B RHYTHM ro6H4a 0060JIA B 6tiiaklmwe 15 neT MOieT
B 1 1/2-2 paaa npeBHmaTb A66H4y 1958 roA.a.
0 npomnom COCTOAHHH sanacoB H npoMHOna 0060AA Ha
AanbHeM BOCTOKe HSBOOTHO oueHb Mano. IloaTOMy npeanono-
XeHNA0 paamepe BO3MObHOrO npoMHcaa McHee 060'oHoBaHH,
4em Aug 3anaAHOR H BOCTOuHO9 CM6NpH,H NOXOAHT npeHMy-
Q4eOTBeHHO 08 aHaiiiiaa COBpeMeHHO2 A06EMN.
Ito-BHAHMOmy B 6nNaahmye 15 AST npoMHcea oo6ons
Ha JJanbHeM BooTOxe H L aMQaTKe MOXeT 6HTb yBeJIH4eH, no
opa.:Hel:HIO c 1958 rO OM, nPMMePHO Ha 20%.
HecOMHeHHO, RTO yKaaaHHHe I;H44PH CneAyeT CRHT8.Tb rpy
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
HRTbOa Ha OCHOBe yea BanaooB co6oia N aHa)IN3a era npo-
mHCAa 3a nOCA8AHH8 rOAH. KpoMe Toro, HeO6XoANmO CAeAHTb
3a COCTOAH08M npwpOAHHx yOJIOBN2 B 06AaOTH pacnpocmpaHe
HNR C06oJIR. (PpoMaAHble AeCHHe notapu, HanpHMep, NAN anH-
800TNHH MOryT p83KO.yMOHbUIHTb 4HCA8HHOCTb 0060AR.?B Ta-
xxx onymaax pasmep npaAnonaraemoro npomHcna AozmeH 6HTb
CNAbHO yMeHbweH N T.A.). Oc06eHHO TlgaTenbHO HYEHO cae-
AHTb as COCTORHNeM.8anacoB C06OAR Ha ceBepHOG. OKpaNHe
ero apeana, rAe OH-6HCTp0 Ho4eaaA B pe3yJlbTaTe 4peamep-
Horo npomHCAa.
YICXOAR 03 TorO, Lino 2-3 CTOneTNR TOMY HaaaA co6oJIb
6HA paonpoCTpaHeH Ha 8anaA Ao JIMTBH, BenopyccHN N KoAb-
CKOrO nCRYOOTpoBa, oxeRoBaio 6H npok3BeOTH OnHT H BHnyC-
TNTb napTH[0 c06oiek (HKyrOKHX MAN 6apry3NHCKHX) B npe
AeAaX TaegHOA noJOCH eBponeNCKO17 TeppHTOpHH HamekA CTpa-
HH (B KOCTpOMCKOA MAN B BOCT04HOI1 4aCT14 EOJIOrOACKO/ 06-
JIaCTH) H H3ytNTb peayAbTaT,H 3TOr0 BCeneHHH.
JIeOHaJ KyHNIIa_ 3TOT BRA NSAaBHa HMea 6oJIbwoe npo-
mucRoBoe 3Ha4eHHe?B Hameg CTpaHe. Eu4e ApeBAAHe nxaTNAN
AaHb Query N Aropa"no 4epme KyHe OT Ab1Ma". Ta ae HopMa -
"C AHma no KyHHge" COXpaHRJIaOb u XY Bexe KaK KpeCTbRH-
cxag nOBNHHOCTb B BeANKOm KHRKeCTBe XIITOBOKOM. 0006eHHO
60raTH KyHNljei'i 6HAN nOBOARCKHe neca, a Tax ae - Aeca e -
Horo H opegfero I1peAypanba, iO HHl2 Y.pan m aanaAHHN cxnOH
CpeASero.
KaK B nPOWJIOM, Tax H Tenepb, ooHOBHaR maeoa KyHbe-
rO HaoeAeHNR 6HAa COCpeAOTO4eHa B EBpone, a He B A3NN.
XOTr apeaA AeCHOH KyHHilbl (B HameN CTpaHe) allagHTeAbHO
McHbme,4em apeau C060AR, HO pa3HNga B A06H4e BTNX, AByX
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BMAOB dHAa HeBOAMKa; Ha py6e:e npomAOrO N Hb1HeWH8rO Be-
Ka KyHHUH Ao6aBaAocb Ha 10-20,TbIORR UTyK McHbme, ueM 00-
6onR (TypxiH H CaTYHHH, 1900). Tenepb paapHB aTOT yBe-
ANNN.AOR, H KyHHLH B 1956-58 r.r. Ao6btBanoob Ha 30-40 TV-
CHI McHbme, qem C060AR.
B peayAbTaTe vpeamepHoro npoMBcJa sanaoa AecRog xy-
HNUH x Hatiany HHHemHero Bexa oKa8aANCb NCTOEReHHBMM. 1108-
TOMy B page o6AaCTeM HamaA CTpaHH 6WA yoTaHOBAeH BpeMeH-
HHN aanpeT Ha A0696HH6 06AaCTH AECHOA 80-
Hbi, (06nacTb UNpOKOANCTBeHHBX N 000HOBHX AeCOB, o iiacTb
CMemaHHHX XBONHO-WMpOKOANCTBeHHb1X AeCOB M FORHy10 TaNry).
B ceBekHOH TatPe H AeCOTyHApe IAOTHOCTb 3aoeneHNA ee
8Ha4MTeAbHO HMxe.
AAR CyU(eCTBOBaHNR AeOHOii KyHHI(U HeO6XoAHM oneJI
MAN cpeAHeBO3pa0THH9 A80, McJKoxeObR oHa H86eraeT. IOIHHe
06AaCTH AeCHOH 80Hb1 N Aeca, HaxOARNMeOR B AeCOCTenL, B
aHa9NTe.bHOg Mepe BHpy6r,eHH N HHTeHCMBHO Bblpy6aloTCR. II08-
TOMy 6AarOnpMRTHBe McCTa 06HTaHNR Ae0H06i KyHHLU COKpa-
igafoTCR. B CMAy aTOro CAeAyeT n0AaraTb, RTO HeT OCHOBa-
HNN paec9HTHBaTb Ha yBeun9eHNe Ao6VgH aToro BMAa B 6AM-
ia9mme 15 AOT. 110 BCBA B8p0RTHOCTN Ao6Mria AOAiHa aaKAm-
gaTbCR nphMepHO B TeX ze paamepax, Kaxol3 oiia 6HAa B
nOCA6AHN,e 6-5 AeT.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
E e Jix a. Beaxy H8AaBHa H noRHory Ao6HBa)IH B Ha-
me0 CTpaHe. ENe B XY Bexe (npn KBaae pt) 6eZWgbH Mexa Bbr-
BOaH.HOb as rpaHHgy. B npOuJIOM OTOJIeTHH 6eJixa aaHNMaiia
OAHO Ha rJIaBHRX MOOT B nywHOM nPOMMCJIe HameA CTpaHH. B
cpeAHHe aTOro Bexa 6eJIKH Ao6HBasxocb OT 11 Ao 12 MHJIJiHO-
HOB B' XOpomHA r0A H OT 5 A0 6 MHJIJIHOHOB - B nsloxoA (CN-
JIBHTbeB, 1898). .
B nepeoM AeoHTHJIeTHN HMHemHerO BeKa 6eJixH Ao6HBaJI0CB
eule 6ojiawe, - oxoJio 15 1/2 MHJIJIHOHOB B rOA (CHJIaHTbeB,
1914).
3a BpeMA c 1922 r. no 1952 r. HaH6OJibMWA IQOMHCeJI
6eJIxH npIXOAMACA Ha TpH nepBUx npoMUCJIOBax nATHJIeTHA.
B Hagaiie COFOKOBHX rO OB (LTOpasl MNpoBa, BoAHa) npor+
4:HCex '6eJ1xm pea1O yueHbWHZOR H B Taxom 000TOAHHN OCTaeT-
.CA AO Ha0TOA14ero BpeMeHH.
B qeM nPHgRHH CHHaeHHA npoMHCJIa 6eJIKN? B eBponeA-
CKOA gaCTN HaweA CTpaHH, B CBABN 0 BHpy6aHHeM JIeCOB H
CMBHOA Cneji XBOAHMX JIeCOB H Ay6paB 6epe8HHxaMN, OCHH-
HHKaMH H McAxoJleabeM, yCJIOBHH EHBHH 6eJIKH yxyAu'NJIHcb, H
B BTOM MO HO BHAeTb OAHy H8 r3IaBHHX nPHgHH yMeHbmeHHB ee
AO6bttH. B CH6NpH ae rAaHHaH npHlHHa,BaxJflogaeTCA no-BH,gN-
MOMy BTOM, qTO 0Oxp8TNA00b 4HCJIO OXOTHHKOB - npoMHCJIO-
BNKOB, H gTO BHagHTe)IbHaA gaOTb Ha HNX OXOTHTCH npeHMy-
IRSCTBeHHo as co60AeM, a He 8a 6ejxzog.
Y 6eJIKH, xaic w Y ApyrHx rpMayHOB, gHOJIeHHOCTb Ha-
CexeHHA tiaCTO npeTepneBaeT pesKHe HSMeHeHHA. OHH MOryT
6HTb BHBBaRM npezAe Boero XOpONNM HJAH nJIOXNM ypoacaeM ee
OCHOBHOPO SHMHerO H oCeHHerO xop&a - CeMAH XBO9HHX Ae
peBbeB. B WNpOKOJHHOTBeHHHY H CMemaHHHX XBOtiHO-MHpOKOJIHCT?
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BeHHHX necax 6onbu1Oe allageHme HMeeT Taime ypoxaF Eeny-
AeA Ay6a H opeuKOB nenH. 3n48oOTNN H neCHHe noEapl MO-
PyT T&K Ee 09eHb CHJIbHO BJHHTb Ha 8anaCH aTorO BNAa.
H03TOMy caeJyeT BcerAa HMeTb B BHAy,KTO npoMHCeA
6e31KN MO96T AaBaTb pe3Kwe CKagKH."Cnya6a ypoEasl", Ko-
TOpaB BeAe.TCH- Beeoo(O3HBM HayLzHO-NCCneAOBaTe.bCKHM HHCTH-
TyTOM ROBOTHOPO CHpbH H nyUIHHHB, nOMOPaeT cAeAHTb as ypo-
KaAHOCTbIO iCB033HEiX fOpOA N B HBBeeTHOL Mepe npeAynpeXAaTb
aarOTOBHTeAbHHe opraHHaauMN 0 B03MO)KHOCTAX npouMCna 6eli-
KH B npeAOTOfilgeM npOMHCAOBOM CeaOHe.
II e CeU. ,g06HgIa neCUa NaJaBHa 6Hna OAHNM 0a PnaB-
HHX UQOMWCJIOB ViTeneA TyHApM. B MICUoBo1 KHHre IlyoTO8ep-
CKOA H YOTb-UBJI6MCKOA BOAOOTH 1575 roAa CKaaaHO, HanpH-
Mep, tiro "nyCT03epoxaH CaMOAab" AOAKHa duna nnaTNTb no
2 6-eAaix necua c Ayxa. B 1707 roAy Aaxb 6Hna yBeJN9eHa
Ao J-x neCUOB o 4enoBexa. HaT4HHaH CO BTOpOA nOJIOBNHH XYII
BeKa, Mexa necuoB CTaAH aaHHMaTb aHa4HTenbHOe McCTO B
ACaice, KOTOpFII nAaTNJN 8anaAHOCH6NpCKHe TyHAQOBHe $HTe-
Jill. ,06AOpcKaq CaMOAAb" ynnaTHAa, HanpaMep, B 1660 roAy
049 necuoB, B 1671 P. - 899, B 1680 P. - 1186 H B
1712 r. - 2205 necuoB.
B 1703 POAy sioaXHEie c6opO(NKH XaHTagoxoro sHMOBbg
co6panM 696 ne090a H T.A. no Mepe yuaneHHfl.OT 10EHOO
rpaHNUH TyHApH AOAH necuoB B AcauHOM c6ope peaxo naAaaa,
Ho B HexnTOpue roAH XYII H XYIII B.B. neCUH aaxoAHAH AaAe-
KO Brny6b AeCH013 30HH N AO6HBanNCb BnJIOTb AO p.p.TypTaca
m Bao -tQraHa?
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B HHHeBHeM CTO1eTHH I(ecizE aaHHMaJifl BHAHOe Me0TO B
nyWHNX aaromoaxax. B 1956-56 r.r. Ao6laga necuoB aone6a-
JIaob OT 11 THCRq AO 19 TUCHq B ,BpOnegoico gaCTH CO!03a
OT 48 THCHM ,q0 84 THC. - B J13HaTCKOA.
CTOHMOCTb nyIuH14H1i1, nonygaeMOtr OT 3Bepe'h, xapalTepH
AAR CTeneA H nyCTNIib, ropaazo Mexblle, aeM CTOHMOCTb nym
HHHB JfeCHHX OBepefu.
CyCAMMOB H XOMRxOB.AO6HBaeTCA OrpOMHOe K07[HgeOTBO,
HO aTO yxaaHBaeT Ha He6JIanOfiO.JIygHOe noJio&eHIie B ,geile
60pbdU C 3THMH BpeAHTe1RMH CeJIbCxoro XO3R410TBa. EHAO 6H
ropa3AO Jlygme, ecJuH 6H BTHX aBepeii He i'IPHXOAHAOCb A0614-
BaTb H H0Tpe6AATb. 0 g1CAeHHOCTH Cycam(oB (BCex BHAOB,
as HCKJifo4eHHeM OyCAHxa-neCgaHHxa, wHyp1a KOTOpOro HMeeT
8HagHTe3bHy!0 IjeHHoCTb) MORHO CyP:HTb no aarOTOBxaM ox
mxypOH.
U044H.H&CTOJibKo nopaaHTennbHH, TO HeT Ha,O6HOCTH
[IpHBOAHTb HX BCe; MOEHO OFpaHII1HTbCR JIHmb CBeABHHAMH no
OT,geJIbHBM 06JIaCTRM H peony6JIHKSM, xapaKTepHHM AJIA TOA
HJIH HHOA xpynHO LIacTH Hame 3 CTpaHH (Ta6in. `...) .
Ta6J1.1. KoJlfgeOTBO mxypox cyOAHxoe,3aroTOBAeHHr~X
B 1956-58 P.P.
---------------------------------------------------------
Pecny6n&xa w o6-
---Aa0Tb --_-1956 r 1957 95$_r:
MoiAaBHS 500.750: 695.770; 331.910
YxpaHHa 4.957.710: 5.271.200: 5.249.460
OpeH6yprexaH o6JlaoTb: 5.355.000: 3.257.300: 4.100.600
CapaTOBOHaw o6J1aoTb 7.508.000: 6.807.400: 7.930.236
CTaAHHrpaACxaR.o6JI. 25.315.000: 28.381.80022.310.982
PooTOSexaj o6Jiacmb 9.887.000: 12.203.800:13.276.693
KaaaxcTaH 2.961.570; 3.680.620: 5.105.890
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
A eule B 1926-30 r.r. no Boemy CoBeTOKOay CoOay Ao6a-
BaAoOb BCero AHmb 7.300.000 oyOANKOB.
IloJioaeHNe HeoouHeHHO Oepbe8HO H TpeBOfdHOep : 000661
HO Ha fOIO-BOCT?OKe. BTU iiw pi nogaa IBafDT,VTO OTenHSte naoT-
6dea Ha Oro-BOCTOKe'OTaAN no ay eOTBy BAaABHNRMN OyCJIN-
KOB, N A.TO 8Ha9HTejbHaR tia0Tb ypoHax xie6a HART TO&ie Ha
HNX. -
Heo6xoAHmo cpotLHO paso6paTbCR B npH9NHax eTpeml-
TeJibHO-KaTaCTpo?Niie0KorO HapoCTaHNR 9NCJieHHO.CTN OyOJIHKOB.
Ho m CBNgac y&e MO HO oIa3aTb,9TO OAHOCI N8 HNX RBJIHATCR
nepeBHnac AOma1Hero CROTa, npeBpafueHNe aaCT6H B CKOTO-
C60~/i, rAe CyCANKN HaxOART Hal6O'Aee 6JiarOnQHRTHHe yCJiO-
BNH CyfueCTBOBaHNR.
IIpH Taxom n0AomeHHH, KaKoe OAORNAOCb Cegq ao, AO6H-
tia CBeTAHX XopbKOB - HcTpe6HTe3Ie9 cyoANKOB, RBHO BpeAHa.
XopbKOB HYKHO He HOTpe6JIRTb, a oXpaHHTb. A McRAy Tem HX
npoAOnsafoT Ao6HBaTb,(Ta6A.2).
Ta6A.2. Ko7IHgecmaO OBeTJIHX (CTenHHX) XopbKOB,
. AO6HTHx B 1956-58 r.r.
Pecny6AHxa NAN o6- ---- ---
- --
AacTb. 1956 : 1957 . 1958
------------------------ --------------------------------
Y x p a N H a 70 -
OpeH6yprcxaR o6Aaorb 7.600: 15.600 22.572
CapaTOBCxaR 3.840: 5.300 6.132
CTag"HrpaAOKaE 10.100: 1.500 1.240
PooTOBCKaR 1.100: - -
I{aaaxOTaH 49.900: 34.160 25.540
----------------------------------------------------------
C "_KM_ COCTOHHNe.C aanacamm OTenHHX cypKoB
npKmo npOTNBOnOAOKHO TOmy, TO H8.6AOAaeTCR y CyOANKOB.Ha
py6exe npomnoro m HHHemHero BeKa cypxoB (606axoB, Tap6a-
raHOB N cypKOB, KOBy1IHX Ha' rOpHHX Ayrax N OTef1 x) A0614B-i-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
900b 1.000.000 WTyK (TyPKNH N CaTyHNH*,1900). Tenepb Ha
YKpaNHe OCTailoob B08PO JNWb HeCKOJIbKO meJijsx HO)IOHH91
6ah6axoB, H OXOTa Ha HHX sanpeg eaa. (Tem He meHee 6pa-
KOHbepM NX BCe Se NCTpe6JIAeT, a nyHHBe aarOTOBNTeJiN OKy-
naIOT.B 1956 P. Ha YxpaHHe npMHATO CKynuwxaMH nyUHHHH
100 Cyp.KOB, B 1957 - 220, a B' 1958 P. - 90 WTyK).
B KasaxcTaHe Ao6>ua 000TaBUana 42 THCAgM B 1956 ro-
Ay, 55,7 TUCAq B 1957 H 60,8 THOAXI B 1958- P.
CpeAN nymHHX aBepehi AOBOAbHO Benxxa rpynna SHBOTHHX.
Teoje CBABaHHBX C BogoemamN N nPH6p8SHHMH ApeBecHO-KyC-
TapHNKOBHMH 020 0 TPOOTHNKOBHMN H KamHWBBumH sap00IIAMH.
HeKOTOpMe Ha BNAOB 8T09 Ppynnw AOBOJibOTBYOTCA 6OJi0Tamn.
00068RHO 60ab?Oe aHagOHHe B BTOf rpynne Hmen 606p.
B06pOBHe mexa (a noaae - H 6o6poBaH ?CTpys?) ueHH-
JHOb OgeHb AOpOro, a npouBOeu 8TOPO 8Beps Nrpan o1eHb
6onbmy? pOnb B HapoAHom xoa Mopwe Hamelf CTpaHH Ha npOTA-
KeHNN HeOXOJIbaHX BeKOB. 0 npomnom paonp00TpaHeHHN aTOPO
BHAa H8BeCTHO ropa8.Ao 60nbwe,gem 0 Kaxom 6H TO HN 6HII0
BHAe SHBOTHHX, Tax xax N8BeCTNA 0 606pOBHX POHax BOTpe-
gaWTOA 80 MHOrMX.HOTopmgeo x AOKymeHTax XY-XYIQ BeROB.
HO OBeAeHHg 0 TOM, CKOJIbKO Nm8HH0 606pOB AO6HBaAoCb
B eBpOneBCK.,gaOTH Hamefl CTpaHH, He ooxpaHHIIOCb. 113BeCT?
HH IIHWb OTPEAMH'He OBBAeHHS 0 KOAHgeCTBe 6o6poB, A06H-
TBX B OTAenbHHX He60nbmwx ygaOTxax.
C MOPHu8BO8o9 `souooTH, Hanpamep, B 1523 roAy 6wio
BSATO 10,5 6o6poB, a HeoEonbao neT Cny0TA - 180 6o6poB
(Apxeorpal,HgeoxHPj 06OPHHK AOKymeHTOB, OTHOOAIuMXOA K HO-
TopNH ceBepo-aanaAHojI Pyoa, M, 1867).
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ha o TOM, xaxoe KenHgeOTBO 6o6poB A066iBanoob B CH614,
pw H Ha BoCTOgHOM CxAoHe YpaAa B XYfI H HagaAe XYIII B.B.,
mu FIcnoaaraeM TO4HHMH H MHOPO9WOABHHFHN CBeAeHHHMH,Ha-
XOAAgHMHCA B HcaT4HHX KHHPax CH6HpeKOPo np&xaaa. lie xaa-
.AOMy H3 cH6HpCitNx yeaIOE 6HAO OPOOMOTpeHO no HeCHOnbKy
tHHP, OTHOCHgHMCA fI pa3HHM AeCATNA.eTH$IM. 3TH AaHHHe CBe-
,11e11b B Ta IHUy 6.(CM.eIeA.CTpaI y).
EeABHNA 0 A06Hge 606p0H, npHBeAeHH8E B Ta6AHI(e OT-
HOCPTCH K TOMy BPeMeHH, KOPAa 3aaacH 6o6pa eqe He 6HAH
OBVCTO IeHH. 1!OAbsyHCb BTNMH AaHH6tMH, MOXHO yCTaHOBHTb,
rAe m OKOJIbKO 6HAO 6o6poB; a BTO, B cBOm o epeAb, noMO-
9eT onpeneilTb, s KaKMe Mecra CH6HPH cneAyeT BceAATb
6o6PoB Ter:epb.
L npOCMOTPeHHHX xcagHMx KHHrax HKyTCxoro ye3Aa He
HaMxeHO HM OnHOPO yfIOMHHaHHA o 6o6pax. B cepeANHe npom-
AOrO CTOAeTHA B ikOAHMOKOM Kpae npoAaBaJIeb 6o6poBbe m
OHAaTpOBbe wxypKH, HO Bee OHM 6bIAH npHBe3eHH 4yKHaMH,
110Ti;ygaBuHMH Hx OT 3KtaparayneR - HapoAa, I HBwero Ha c.-a.
nodepexbe AAACKN (ApreHTOB,1857). Hecomxexxo nPHBO3HHMH
(H BePORTHO TOMe Ha AmepHKH.) 6wam mxypIH 6o6poB, npo-
AaBamNecH noaae Ha HxyTCKOf ApMagite.
He no 606p0B H B TOR 4acTN 3a6aLxanbA, KOTOpax
ExOAHAa B HepgHHCgwA yea.. IlpaBAa, B cBeAeHHAX o6 AcaKe
no HepgHHCxoMy yesAy 3a 108-1699 r.r., noMegeHHHX B
"PYCCEO1 MCTOpIgecIOA1 6H6nHOTeKe (T.7111,1684)', noKaaaH
"o6p",H, OCHOBHBaBCb Ha aTOM, B.YI.CKBJIOH (1954) yrBepic-
,ian, qTO B XYH Bexe B HeptHHcxom yeaAe Ao6CBanHcb 6o6-
QH. Ho.npH npoBepxe 3THX CBeAeHHGI no nOAAHHHBM AcagHHM
KHHPaM CH6HpCKoro npHHaaa, OKa3aAoCb,3T0 6HAH BBATb1,no
>caxy He "6o6pw",a "6a6pH- - TO-ecTb THPpa. FIx AoftBa*H
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ta6JI.3.CBeA8HHA 0 xojIHgeCTBe 606p0B,AO6HBasw?Hxca B CH6H~H
$ICWHHBMH JItOAbMH H pyCCKHMH' npOMHu1JIeHHHxaMH B? ;`.y'(] Be-
xe H Hagaile XYIIi B.
:HaH6o.abwee ;HaHMeHbwee:CpeAHee :3a xaxHe roAH npoc-
Y e 3 A. :KOJIH96CTBO :xoJIH9eCTBO:ba HCCJe:MOTpeHH 8ca4HHe KHH
;AO66IT,Ix 606:A06HTblx 606.AOBaHHHe: PH
poB. poB. rOAH
------------ ----------- ------- ----------- -------------------
BepesoBexHh 257(1630r)13(1698r)85,7 1630,1650,1680,1671
1680,1696,1712
BepxoTypcKH2 42(1660r) 6(1710r) 21 1630,1641,1660,1681
1696,1710
HapaMCxI 219(1660r) 80(1658x) 132,7 1630,1658,1698.
0ypryTCtHx 277(1630x) 9(1698r) 87,5 1630,1650,1660,1671
.1680,1698
fleiiumciciik, 6(1630r) 4(1698x) 5 1650,1698
KeTCxHA 62(1630r) 5(1698x) 24 1630,
TycHHCiHia 40(1630r) 5(16?71r) 17,8 1660, 1671
1t:98.
T;oMeHCxHis 44(1701r) 9(1650x) 2.3,1 1625, 1630, 1E50, 16 E..
1701,1705
ToboJIbcKHLi 193(1698x) 51(1707x) 116,4 1629,1630,1650,1.691
16,98,1700,1707.
TapcxH6. 534(1t98r) 161(1625r) 305,7 1625,1642,1850,1.t:b0
1661,1t70,1672,16e0
1698,1700,1707.
ToMCxHk: 233(1898r) 3.(1718) 122,4 1662, 1718.
Ky3HeuKHlr 151(1(698x) 3(1648r) 51 1630;1148,1650,1t9p
1705,1715.
MaHrasehcxyia 135(1661x) 0(1703r) 61,3 1660,1 640,1661,1r90
169D,1703.
EHHC6OI H$ 124(1651p) 3(1698r) 53,2 1630,1651,1674,1698
KpaOHOxpcKHV 94(1698x) 11(1680r) 45,2 1651, 1689,1698.
HxyTOxHY, yesA HH oAHOro 6oopa 1660,1670,1673,1698
1706, 1708.
Hep9HHCKHL yesA -- -- 1667,169 6,1700.
1712.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
16.
He pa3 8 TON 4aCTN Hep4l1HCKOrO ocTpora, KOTOpaf TAroTe-
Jta x APPYHOxomy ocTpory.
Me,, 4UCTN LotT04H0h CN6NpN? 3NMH sAecb OyeHb cypOEH N
MaJ10CHe+6HH9 N 110aTOMy peuK'N BO MHOrKX McCTax npoMepaa..T
go AHa w nOxPhHBaoTOK HaJ1eAKMH. 3T0 KBneHwe 0 CO6eHHO mN-
pOKo pacnpOCTpaHeHO Ha ceBep0-BOCTOKe C146NpN; OHN 06BgHH
Tax :se N Ha Ore.EOCTo HOtti CN6NpN, Ha TepVNTOp114 6.Hep-
4NHcxorO yeaia. CyueCTBOBaHme 6o6pa Ha T?aKNX pexaX N
pe9KaX HeB03Mo HO.
B 3anaiHON CN6NpN ARE 903HH 6o6pa NMeeOTCK 6onee'
6Aar0nQNKTHHe ycAoBH ( N 606pH TaM 6HAN HepeiKN. 5onbme
Ecero NX 6HJO TaM, rje peKN N pe9KN TexyT no sa60n0yeH-
HHM McCTaM (TapcKN,, TOMCKMI, HapuMexMg. CypryTCKNI yes-
AN, OTBaCTN EepeaoBCKNN N. MaHPa3egi0KNd1 yeaAH). Ho HeJlb-
3A He OTMeTHTb, LtTO Aaii:e B TapexoM ye3Ae, rge 6o6pOB
g06HI3t.nOCb 60nbme BeePO, NX npoMHUJUU OCb B CpeaHeM 3a
110A CK0J10 600 ITyK, m peAKO KorAa -.60?Ibfe 500 MTyK.
nNTetaType (CKaAom, 1951) 6Hn0 BHCKaaaHO MHeHNe.
4TO E 11p0illJloM B 3aPOTOBKaX CN6NpCKO6 6yiUHMHT9 "606P no
OBOeMy 3HayeHWO eAHa nN He 6HA eMy (co60Ae,c(.) paBeH".
.:HaKOMCTBO 0 n0AJINHHHMN apXNBHHMN AOKyMeHTaMN y6.eacAaeT,
4T0 3TO MH'eHNe Ot1609HU. Ha AOJIO 6o6pa eAra am npNxoAN-
J1aCb COTa1 yaCTb OT Toro, qTO gaBaA B CN6NpN 0060nb.
tia16onbe1e sanacu 6o6pa B npomnOM, KaK N T.enepb,
061!11 F eBQOnehcxor!t vacTN HameN cTpaHH, oco6eHHO Ha aana-
Ae ee - B FenopyOCHN, ceBepH0l YKpa1He, CMOAeHCKOCI seM-
ne. ,TO 6HA0 XOpOUO N3BeCTHO B XYQ BeKe; E "KpaTHOM 03-
FeC'TNN o pyCCK0 ToproBAe, KaK OHa npONaBOAyna0b B 1E?74
rosy" rif11J1b6yprep n1Can,4T0 6o6pa"nPNHaZne&aT"K TorapaM,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
KOTOQHX calla Poecis He HMeeT B AOCTaTOgHOM KOJIHqeCTPe".
(E TO BpeME BOB EeJIOpyCCHA H npaBO6epeeHaq YKpa1Ha Bxo-
j iiia B COCTaB IioJIbcKOPO POCyAapCi Ba) . F::pynHHe iiaLLr i
606j.OBHX McXOB oaiaEHa, eUe I'IpH vEUHe 11,, EBo n(cb r,
MocxoBcxoe rocyAapcTHO H3 Clojibini. Lae B cpe,IHHe X":.117
Bexa B OpeH6ypr H Tpoiux, rue ilia Kp,ynHaq TOproBJlq c Ka-
SaxaMH H CpeAHea.:~HaTCICHMH HapOJ;i;HOCTRMH, noCTynaJIC 3Hat4H-
TeJIbHOe/KO11H9eCTBO 'OP?pcPHX MBXOB, nyxa H "CTpyw" H3
IIOJIbBH.
IS HagaJiy HHHewHepO CTOAeTHP. 60oQH B HaL'le, cTpaHe
OKasaJl1cb Ha f'j!ct:iH noJtHoro HCTpe61IeHHFi. 1103TOMy 6HJIH
uper.npi1HBr pewI'TeJ1bHHe MepH AJiH er0 COxpaneHHfl H BOC-
CTaxoEJieHH$. 4o6aqua 6o6pa.6Hna noBCeMeOTHO 3anpemeHa;
y4ipeiiexo HecicoJlbxo 3anoBeA1-iHK,oE, ojHo3, H3 PJIaEHHX 3a-
Aaq KoTOpax 6xJIO coxpaHeHHe. H yBeJfHyeiiHe 3'anacoB 6obpa
(Hope3HHciim4, EOpOHeacKHiI, KUHAO -COCEHHCKHii)o 606POB CTa?
Jul no-HaOTORujeMy (a He HE:i 6,: Mare) oxpaHATb. JaTeM 66'JIH
npeAltptHATH 6o1ttui a pat oTH no pacoeiieHHa 6o6pa. 3a BpemB
c 19oO no 1958 r.r. 6ryiio pacceiieHo --2,E00 6o6poB.(CEe-
AeHHH o paccenen HH (o6pa cuo61ileHH HaytIH.COTpyJH.EceCOo3H
HaytIHO-H0CJIeg.k1H-Ta A.E.KHpHC i ;.P.Cai oHoEHM).
H3y9eHHe npoai.Ioro paonpOCTpanieHHfl H uHcJIa JIO MBaB-
wwxoq 606por ii03EoJIAeT yTBepIJZaTb, .T0 H TOnepb Hat1 oJib-
waP. IaCTb 60690BOPO HaCeJIeHHA 6yJeT IiaxO;HTbCA B eBpoiiei:-
CKOY, gaCTH Hane'v, CTpaHH.
ivvOaeT H AOJImHO 6aTb yBeJIH ieHo 60: p000 e Hace.neHHe B
aanaAHok CH6Hpu. Ho HeT OCHOBaHHH paccgiTHBwTb Ha To,9TO
MOi HO 3aCe1IHTb 606paMH EOCTOgHyiO Ci61pb i cobAaTb TaM
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Heo6XoUI4Mo 60nee 6bIOTpo 3ace3INTb ECe noAXOAsiujee
qnA .13HYi 6o6p0B MecTa. ,UJI 3TOPO 1SenaTeJIbHO K8K MOSHO
CKope6 COCTaE.4Tb KaAaCTp yPOAhia, IICNPOAHUX AJIH BTOPO
BN!ia. 110Ap0 )HbIk CI11400K BCex McCT, PAe paHbille J&NJIN 606pb?,
6HT1 6H BepOfiTHO BeebMa none3eH, np14 COCTaBneHIiL4 TaKOPO
KaI CiTpa.
3Ta rpyuna npoMMcJOBHx a1BOTHHX yTpaTl4na CBOe 6H-
JIOe HapoAHOXOasf,CTBeHHOe 3HageH19e E ropa33,O 6onbueg CTe-
ileH19, 1ieM nySIHHe 3Bep14. A14R1'e KoriaTHHe AaBHO yBe yCTyfllJIN
MCCTO AoMaBH14M?
HeKOTOQHC BNAb1 (A14KaH Jiouiaob, Typ) 1CT.pe6neHH COB-
ceM; Apyrl4e (3y6p, KynaH) coXpaHl4n11cb B KpaNHe He6onb-
UIOM goCne N HaXOjjRTCH MCKnlog4l4TenbHO 0,I4 PnaBHHM o6paaoM
E 3anoBeAH11Kax. Ho HeKOTOpMe BI4AH 14Me1OT elute C3lU CTBeH-
Hoe 3HageHHe N Tellepb - CpeA1 H14X npezile BCerO CneAyeT
Ha3BaTb JIOCA H caNPaKa.
Ti ocb. Yne B XY1 Bexe Bb1AeJIKa JIOCNHHX KOE 6HJIa
Baau1oi4 oTpaeJIb;o npoMHNneHHOCT14 MocKOBCxoro rocyAapCTBa
( uneTLiep, 15105). E CpeAiiiie XYI- CTOJieTI4$i Ha p.iinu3bMe, B
::0 BepCTaX or MOCKBH,HaxoANJICB 3KBOA, PAe BHAeJHBanNCb
p,nx cHa6aeHi4fi apMI4H nocw a KOHt1.
,E isi u0H14MaHi4sI COBpeMeHHOPO COCTORH14SI 3anacoB JIOCH
CneAyeT BM$ CH14Tb i43MeHeHNA pa3Mel4eHNFi 3TOPO BNAa, npONC-
xoJl4Bil1Ne B TegeHoe HeCKOnbKI4X nooneAH14X CTOneTO9. Hal6o-
nee IIOIIp06Hble w nOJIHHe CBejleHl4fi 06 3TI4X DIHMeHeHI4AX lMeIOT-
cA Ann eBpOne1icKO1 9aCTN Haeek CTpaHH. E Hagane 14 cpeAN-
He XYC1 CTOneTI4H MHOIKeCTBO noceg BOANn00b P. IIOAMOCKOBHOM
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
21.
xpae m CMOJieHCKOt% aeMne (3anHcxm MapaepeTa, 1832; iICTO-
QHA ivioCKBH,1952). 3a HeCxojibKO AeGHTHneTHY: AO aTOPO, BO
BpeMx noXOAa VEaHa 1'po3HOP0 Ha ti.ataH'b, B MypoMCKHx iie-
CaX 6wio TaK MHOP0 eoxaTHX,4TO OHH "3ixo CaMOaEaHH Ha
aaKOneHHe npmxo&Aaxy" (11aiCTEeHHaR aHHra, 1719).
HO E XYIll CTOneTHH npoH30Wn0 peaxoe yMeHbWeHHe 4.Hc-
neHHOCTH JiOCea, OTMe4'eHHOe xac B necHHX, Tal H E neco-
CTeuHHX Py6eijHHBX .T'~BponekcicoY Poccom. E CEAai C 3THM,
B 1740 POgy 6>3n nOAPOTOBneH yKa3 0 aallpeu eHHH OXOTH Ha
nocey B TegeHNe 10 neT. 13 [1pri6amixe H HoEropoicKoA ry-
6eQHHH oxoTa 61una sanped,,exa eu;e E 30-x roAax XyUf Bexa.
CUpbe AAIH "JIOCHHOPO" aaBoaa Ha itnxabMe 6OCTyflan0 PnaB-
HUM o6paaoM E43 _CH6HpH. 1 70-x w p0-x roaax aTOPO Ye re-
xa soCH 6dn4 ogeHb peAKH B CMOneHCKOH, TaM6oBcxov H IIeH-
3eHCaOY, ry6epHHxx. l(epeHCKas (Tenepb r.SeAHOAeMAHCK)
BOeBOACKam KaHL(esspksI coo6u;i7a o voce,KaK 0 caMOM pea-
ROM H "KyjHO3HOM" lHBOTHOM. $ ATOM ae.CTOneTHH J10-ii
HC4eanH H H3 ap~KapnaTCKHX neCOB.
L 4eM npL4HHa pe:txoro yMeHbweHHs 4HCneHHOCTH AOCek,
npoweweieero B XXY11I CTOneTHH?
Y13B.eCTHO,4TO B 11pH6aJTHKe B .1752 i. MHurc 1ioceP, uo-
PH640, aapa3HBwHCb 4yMO., OT poraTOrO CKOTa (J~sc~et,
1778; b1HAAeHAopY, 17b9). Tax KaK B TO vpeMP, nj:OwcXOiiHJH
ueperoHu KcyIHMX 'nal.TH9 CKOTa, OTnpaBnHBWHXCA K MoCKEE,
fieTep6ypry, Yore ma C Hbx H F-OCTOgi x. Py7e.,HHv, H CKO-
TO11pOrOHHbie TpaKTH BPOXOl1HnH BO MHOPHX McCTaX, TO B03-
MOaHOCTb aapaaeHHA nocei; OT pOPaTOPO CKOTit 6hna O4eHb
60JIbwOt1; anHaoOTHH /8e pOraTOrO CKOTa 6MJIH O4eHb 06HgHa
1) L PA A, (p'.iTpaBNT,CeHaTa, KH.5560, n.298.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TO R[:.-:My, II ac!HeceHHH npaBHTenbCTEeHHEiX MMHOBHHKOB
neCTpeJi1 coo6WeiHNHMH 0 CKOTCKHX nalleEl&Y..
1 G ~"KAeHxe 12 BHOBb Co8Aa1HHx pa;,oHHblx oTAenOB.OTgeT
ApMRHcxoro cMniana sa 1953-19&7 rr., T.e. sa 5 aeT,yMeOTMnci
Ha 4 CTpaHMu8x. tIucno n0AO6HbDC IIpMMep0B M07KeT 6b>Tb yBenHtieHO..
HeKOTophe (Imwixanu x oTAeJ>bt BpeMR OT BpeMeHM OCB0608,IAalOT
ceOi O: nOCWIKM rOAoBbix OTHeTOB B LjeHTpanbHyio opraHxsauxl0.
B 19`17 MAY He npeAcxaBMni oTtieTOB ccsnxaiu KapenacKxfl,
AaTBxilcI 4, MapxAcKMO, IIpxaiypcKiiA, Ya6eKcKMih, . Ypanbc ci ,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
YKpaxxcIHti, SxyTesark, oTAexi3 KxpoBciu , KAXTmiicRT , U THrop-
ei m , CeBepHbilri, 1eXR6mHCxm2 - Bcero 13 opraHxasgK .
3a 1958 roA He nOCTyOH.aH oTUeTbI OT y-5HnrraJloB MarecTax-
cxoro, Kapenbcxoro, JIaTBxlaCxvro, MapxRcxoro, IIpxMopc.KOro,Yx-
paaxcKoro x oT oTAeaoB EatKanbcxoro,KmpoBCxoro, KnxTHHCKOPO,
0peH6yprcxoro, CeBepHoro, gIem6xacKOro,T.e. OT 12 opraHxaa-
iH.
Haxoaer;, Aare B.xaiyH c5eaAa 06qecTBa, K MOMeaxy BaBep-
meRHB AanHoro CBOAHOro oTeeTa /15 F.HBapa 1960 r./He npxcJianx
CBOHX oxaeToB sa 1959 r. (pxaixaJdi3 Kapenbc..c , MaPHACIKKA x oT-
AeJlbl KxxrxHcxat, HoBoabi6xoBcxx2, Ta# Ipcxmll, geJiii6xacxx2,
TyBRHCxxid, KanwHxHrpaAcxxl - Bcero 8 opraaxsai;HI.
Eonbmyx) AOJm Bmia as Taxoe aeAOUyCTHMOe iIo oxeHHe Aex
AoxzeH B8$ITB Ha ce6a. IIpeal3AHyM 06u{ecTBa, ocna6BBmx13 Tpe6oba
TenbHOCTb x c iiixailaM x oTAenaM. Ho rnaBHax Bxaa aesHT,xoHee-
HO, Ha catdxx, (yxxuaxax H OTAeJIax, I oTOpHe yKJIOHHIDTCfi OT Bbl-
IIOJIHeHHfi CBOxx /RCTaTH, BecbMa HeMHoroximciieHHbn /06$MSHHOCTek
no oTHomeBolo x xMx me maapaHHbmi pyxoBOARIWIi opraHaM 06uecTBa.
Bce BHmeHazoZBHHOe cny]KxT o6TacHeHHeM H oupaBAaHxeM cxa-
TxCTxeecxmx AeceETOB, ccaiTo iecxxx Iip06enOB H HeL10JIHOTbi xa-
pacTefZCTxx, iipHcyn x HaCToiiueMy CBOAHOMy OTLIeTy 0 4efiTenb-
HOCT3 reorpa1xeecxoro oOulecTBa CCCP.
3a mxHyBmme roAbl Teorpa7lecroe o6ileCTBO CCCP noxecno
TRzeJlble yTpaTbI B JLHIIHOM cocTase:cKoHHajicH uoueeHbli npe8HAeHT
06ilecTBa a1a eMma B.A.06pyueB, yMepax uotieT i e QJIeHu E. B.
EJIHBHSK, H,A.Kop:eaeBCKxt, r.M.KpxxmaHOBCM t,, AeAcTBHTeJbabie
,gaeibi M.K.AsaAoBcxxM, A.YI.AHApeeB, T1.B.ApeMo9BCKm2,B.B.EaTblp,
B.H.EepHa,c1a , r.H.rex!rmaH, 11.1i.ropAeeB, A.II.reAesai&mBxliH,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 10
H.H.AseHC-J114TOBCxax, H.YI.AMHTPH B,A.I{.3eneH8x, H.H. 14BBHOB?
B.II.I{aMexeB, H.H.KonoCOBCRNR, B.A.KoHnaxoB, B.A. )IeonTaeB?
AA.JIeBHTCHHR, B.K.MaHTeRcpenb, A.B.MapaxyeB, E.A. Maiwram ,
A.H.OpnoBa, B.A.HerpOB, 11.I1.IIonoB, JI.B.PyxxH, A.A.CaBHuxuft,
H.M.CHHHubIH, II.II.CJIaBHMH, 1.K.TMX0MHp0B, H.A.TpomgKzt, H.C.
(~eAopOB, B.10.3)pMAonMH, r.H~uepAaHACB, B.M.LIeTupEHH, r.r.meu
6epr, B.H.MHZTHHuOB, M.A.myxoB.u Ap. reorpa aaecxoe o6igecrBo
BcerAa 6yAer flTHTb CBeTnya naM.ITb noxoftHNX.
B oTtieTHx nepvloA npoucxoAHn AanbxeNmufd pocT taHcaa Aet-
CTBMTeabmx yneHOB 061geCTBa, xax OTO B16AHO ua CJ iiyIDU{sx 1;4'p:
1947 r. 1954 r. 1959 r.
T4ucnO tineHOB ............. 3560 6000 9960
Bonee ROApo6HO pBHzeHHe Ammioro cocTaBa 06WeoTBa as nx-
TrJleTme oTpaiceHO B Ta6naue 2; B Heft! cocpeAoToiieHu CBeAeHHf
no BceM cHJluanau x oTAenaM, HenocpeAcTBexxo noAeMHeHHM
.1~eHTpanmHOA opraHHBau1H 06uteCTBa, a Tax se no TeM BXOAiI1HM
B coCTaB (DHIHaRoB oTAeiiaM, xoTopme donee uni Mexee pery-
napHo nocuiiaAH xOnl1H CBOWC OTHeTOB B J1eHMHrpaA, trro no3BO-
JI14JIO BbReJ1HTb Hx CTaTHCTH1IecaBe AaHHbie Ha cyUMapHbix uere-
pH atIOB , npeACT asuxeMI X TmnuanaMH ; Aacipm B cxodxax nonytieHHl
nyTeM HHTepnoAnwm, aHamox "x" OBHacaeT HeHBBeCTHOe xoJiid-
tieCTBO.
CAmmmK xpynlmLMM opraHHaagmmm 061gecTBa aBJIfiIDTCa neHrm-
rpeAcxaa, MOCROBCxaa, yxpaBHCxaa x rpyaMHCxaa. BMecTe Bas-
Tile, JHH o6'beAHH IOT donee 50% Bcex HJICHOB reorpa(PwgecRorc
o6u),e CTB a.
iieM xpynxee opraHHaauHa,TeM 6onbme o6beM nposoAMMOA ex)
pa6oTm. OAHaxo, pemauylo ponb aAecb HrpaeT He ogee gMcno
tmneHOB, a BeJIW HHa x ycTolxixBOCTb ax aITHBHOro 5Apa. HepoB-?
Hue TeMnu AeHTeJUHOCTM. piiAB OTAeJIOB O6n$ICHaxYTCH npzTORom
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 11 -
HJiN OTTOMOM aRTHBMCTOB. C 1956 r. aaraoxna LIejR6NHCxIIJt N Ka-
nNHHHcr,z4 OTAenbi m KapeA.bcaa!. c aQIMan;Hecxonbxo neT dea,I{e1 CT-
BOBan .fiKyTCxMir~ (1WJMan, npaaHaxa o)ZMBneHNR HaMeTEamcb B HeM
zmmt c 1958 r. Cesepo-KaBxaacaail OTAea paCoTan 0 HO BpewR Ha-
cTOnbHO CJIa6o, LiTO BTO BbMBanO nORBneHNe B poCTOBCKO2 raseTe
'%(onoT" /OT 27 MapTa 1958 r./ CTSTba "EeaAeXCTByIOujee o6ulecT-
BO".
Ha pa6oTy c~HJU anoB N oTAenoB Peorp4mxiecxoro o6u4ecTBa
BJIMReT Tare M OTHOmeHNe x HNM Mx ecTeCTBeHHblx me( 1oB - axa-
AeMMgecxax yqpexiAeHNid. AxaAewiaa Hayx Ppyaaa, ApMeHNH, Kasax-
cTaxa, KoabcxaLa Komm CNnManM AH CCCP a CN6wpcxoe OTAeneHMe
AH CCCP MHOro noMoracor Mecmabaa opraHMaaiaRu Feorpac agecxoro
oOu{ecTBa. HanpOTHB, npeaaANyMi3 axaAearn Hayx KMpruacxo>yt CCP,'
Ya6excaoG1 CCP, 5enopyccxog CCP OTHOCRTCR H HyzAaa 06u{eCTBa
AOBOnbHO paBHOAymHO.
Kpoae AeACTBHTeJIbHbtx N nOH6THFIK t Je'HOB, B COCTaBe Peo-
rpactHtiecxoro oO eCTBa aueiorca tweHbi-copeBHOBaTena N iopNAMtie
Calve IineHbi. KaTeropwa LIJIexoB-copeBHOBaTenel7i,ygpee&AeHHaR BTo-
pMM cbesioa O llecTBa, He fIOJIbSyeTCJI nOnyJIRpHOCTb1O: o6?(ee Mx
1i1Cno BO BCex opraBaaaija x 06utecTBa B HaCToJpee BpewR He
npeaf naeT 300. B tineHbl-copeBHOBaTena npaHMMaioT o0bigao _ cTy-
AeHTOB. I+1 Tax xax CTyAeHTbi no oxoHgaHMM BHCmef11 mx0nbi paalbes-
aKaoTCR a MecTaM pa60Tb1, cpeia LineHOB-copeBHOBaTenefh AaHHoro
1'NJiaana /oTAeJia/ co3AaeTcy 00nbmaa TexyHecTb. IIoaTOMy Hexo-
TOpbie q'MJIManbi coBcea OTxaaaaLacb OT npaeMa tTIeHOB-copeaHoBa-
TeneA. Bpfiq AZ OTO npaBHnbxo, Tax xax B AaHHOM CJIyHae (MnNa-
Jr14 6onbme 8a60TRTCR 0' CBOeM "CnoMc iCTBMM", HeM 0 Toil nonbse,
xaxyio MoxeT I MHeCTH cTyi(eHTy Aaxe xpaTxospeMeaxo npHoQujeHLle
ero it aa8HH -reorpaTMtIecxoro o i eCTBa.HeTOTopbie oTAeJlbi BnaAa-
tar B Apyrym xpa2HOCTb: OHM yCTpZ4Ba1DT M&CCOBMft npMeM cTyAeH-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ta6.narta 2
ABnzeuxe euc is e$cTf TexbHux 9AeHoB reorpatxlieciioro
e ulecTBa CCCI r,o c>xi,Uaaamd x oTAenams as nepioA
19955-1959 rr.
WIN HacuexoBa-
nu Hire (:xnxa-
na Jig OT-
e"a
1 ~
roA MeoTO- `XCIIO Ae2CTB14T.tmeHoB no
OCHO- HBXOit- rOAaM
Baxua Aeaue
1955 1956 19,97 195E 1958
4 5
01jeHTpanbHaa JleHxm--
opraHmsailux 1845 rpaA 1048 1095 1140 1200 1240
lKnxanii
1 reorpa~cq.
o6-BO sep-
6aJixaHCHO2
CP 1939 Barry 134 134 41"/200/ 332
2 ApMnndxoe
reorpa4,.o6-
igecTBo
1935 4esaH 198 200 /195//193/ 190
3 EamxMpcxu2
c~:unxan 1955 YYPa 115 68 88 75 82
4 reorpac.o6-
i4ecTBo Be-
nopyc cicotk
CCP 1954 MxHCx
5 B RTcxul
Txniaan 1955 YnaH-YAe 48 50 ' 75 103 125
6 r eorpa(i.o6-
[geCTBO y
suscxoi3 CP 1924 Toxa cu 1007 /100$/ 4008/ 1010 1027
7 i areCTauema
an 1958 Maxaa-
Ka1a
8 reorpac. o6-
Bo Kaeaxcxoi8 A.ma-
CCP 1962 ATa 163 165 170 159 126
9 Kapenbcxmg IleTposa-
cpxnHar, 1945 BCE 48 ? x x x /40/
10 reorpac. o6-
BO KkprmscrwR
CCP 1947 Mpyiae 32 25 40 40 60
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
1 2
3 4
5 '
6 7
8.
11 Komz c axan
1948 CbmuBxap
75
84 87
105
12 MapwAcxz
c unzaan
1948 lao0 ap-
x
x x
x
13 reorpai o6-
BO J1aTB-
cxoR.CCP
1952 Pxra
75
87 /85/
84
14 reorpacD.o6-
BO JlaTOBCEOM
CCP
1955 BuAbsDC
x
x 117
124
15 MOCROBC992
c roman
1946 MocsBa
1400
1376 1460
1362
16 II uaMypczcuf
xnz+zan
1894 Xa6apoac1
77
78 81
81
17 IIpMaouanx~
1884 BOCTTOZ
192
203 211
/247/
1
8 TaRzuxcxoe
reorpac)B .
o6-BO
1953 CTanuaa6aA 35
52 50
64
19 TaT apc m
tzxxan
1947 Kasaah
51
50 52
70
20 :Typi&excx;
reorpajue.
00-Bo
1945 AmxaOaj
106
112 115
126
21 reorpa4o6-
BO Ya0escxo1
CCP
1898 TamxeHT
200
204 /180/
154
22 Yxpauacxoe
reorpac4u*a.
o0-Bo
1947 KxeB
256
2W /284/
260
28 Yuanua~$
1946 Cn Hcx
101
102 102
67
24 3cToztcxoe
reorpac w a.
o6-Bo
1955 Tannus
22
39 102
148
25 SxyTCxufd
l exuau
1913 fixyTCx
58
x x
x
0TAeizt3
1 AnTa#cxz2
1955 5ra2cx
30
30 40
40
155
90
55
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
2 AMypcrolt 1954
SJIaroBe-
14
iqexes
3 5altxaiisci 1956 noc.JlxcT-
-
Bewoe
4 5psiscxzA 1958 Epmea
-
5 BonoroAcxxiti 1954 Bonorga
34
6 BopoxexcxxA 1948 Bopones
54
7 Boczouso-
cmdr&pcx. 1851 YlpxyxCK
110
8 Popbxoscxxli 1947 ropbxxll
9 3ada lxam-
61
cxxa 1894 Tlaa
10 3anaRsO-
26
iaaaxcT. 1946 ypanbcx
11 Kanxsun- Kancam-
36
rpagcKan_il 1959 rpa,A
-
12 KanmsgHcxa1t 1948 Kanxsas
23
13 KupoBCiHI
14 KpacxoAap-
1955
Kxpos
20
csuil
1957
KpacxoRap
-
15 KpacHoapcxxA 1901 Kpacuo-
,xpc x
24
16 Kpuascrzg
1945
C epo-
nonb
119
17 Kyihdkme B-
cxwlf
1948
KyMum es
19
18 Ksxrmaciix
1894
K xa
38
x
1958 Jlxne
-
u
19 Jlimegxxt
20 Jl1.1osc51 lt 1947 ` JibsoB
96
21 MarsraJcxul 1955 MaPMAH
39
x x x 17
15 28 89 54
- - 32 28
39 48 50 57
52 57 60 64
130 /125/ 115 115
52 m 56 58
/25/ 24 35 37
/34/ 33 35 34
- - - 11
x x x 52
x x x 34
- 52 100 132
27 30 47 52
122 129 143 146
20 20 57 67
25 x x 18
- - 27 20
100 100 106 152
63 68 93 97
22 Memmcononb-
cxZSt 1937 Mea onais - - 20 5u 67
23 MorxneBCKVi 1958 Moranes - - - . 18 21
24 MypmaHcxm2 1947 K1 pOBCS 30 40 37 46 52
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
1 2
3 4 5
6
7
8
9
25 HOBO8H6KOBc 1
26 HoBeocH6gpca
1955 HOBosH6- 15
BOB*
1946 H
oBoc
H-
15
32
27
28
6
c
.82
60
72
/80/
90
27 OAeccxectt
1954 0Aecca 98
114
112
109
123
28 OMCRgffi
1877 OMCR 90
73
91
80
113
29 0peH6yprcBx2
1868 0peH6ypr 24
20
25
/28/
32
30I1epMcxgbt
1954Ilepw} 52
69
67
75
65
31 IbiTHropcE1
1954 IlATHropcx 48 40
36
36
40
32 CapaToacagt
1940 CapaTOB
42
x
x
x
48
33 CaxangHcRx2
34 CeBepo-Kasxaa-
1952 (0$Ho-Ca-
XaJHHCR
1947 PocToB Ha
x
52
81
140
325
CKH
35 CeaepHH#
,lloHy
1944 ApxaH-
116
x
27
68
115
ren}cx
68
65
x
x
45
36 CTasponon}CRRR
1958 CTaBpo-
non}
-
-
-
18
26
37 CTangxrpa cxgld
1950 CTanxH-
rpaA
20
20
19
19
23
38 Ta tpcxxi
1958 Hopgn}cx
-
-
36
32
39 T8M6oBCRi[R
1951 TaMdOB
32
31
31
30
30
40 ToMCRglk
1948 Tolcx
30
32
32
40
48
41 TyBMHCRgtd
1958 KH3HA
-
-
-
x
25
42 Tiiexcxgt+I
1958 TroieH}
-
-
-
48
62
43 YA!jypTcrm t
1956 I1xeBCx
-
20
34
/33/
33
44 Tepraacxgld
1954 TepraHa
31
31
x
x
25
45 XapwwoBci I
1947 Xap}xoB 63 65
66
53
256
46 ueng6HHcgVdd
1944 uenR6mim 58 51
/50/
/53/
56
47 ciepHOBZAKXR
1946 clepHOBL H
25
197
186,
256
268
48 HpocaaBCXM2
1951 apocJx 3i
25
30
25
25
26
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 16 -
TOB B AeXCTBHTeAbHue trAeHbi /B CaxaaaHcxoz OTAeAe as 325 qae-
HOB - 115 cTyAeaTOB/, tIT0 npoTxBopetruT YcTaBy.
"HecTORxuetH o6pasoBaHKxrau" o1 aalBaia c, Ilo ac m ioPNAz-
eecxue 'uieHH. Tax, B 1955 r. BecocTas IIpHaMypcxoro cpHAHaua
Ha upaBax wpHAHtrecx1x TUieHOB BXOAunH Xa6aposcxuft myseft xpae-
Be,AeHHR, KpaesaH Haytmas 6u6A14OTexa u Xa6apoBCxsa neAarorH-
tiecxHl 1IHCTMTyT, a B 1956 r. ocTancR TOAbxo Myseft.
eDyHxl(HH H pOAb ropuAHtlecxHX trnenOB He BnoJHe' RcHm,H 6sare
Obi xopomo, ecilu Did COOTBeTCTBy1oigHe I HAHanu z oLI eau pacoaa-
aenB Ha cbeaAe o cBOeM oimz a pa6OTbI B 3TOM HaIIpaaBeHHa.
06 YCTaBe. Feorpadmgecxoro o6ulec2Ba CCCP
MSBeCTHO, WO YCTAB, fplHRTbitl BTopNM cbeaAoM 06ugeCTBa
10 ctespaAR 1955 r., He IIyOJIHROBaneR B TetreHHe uenxx tleTbrpex
AeT. MBBecTHO Tare, taro I1pesHAHyu AH CCCP yTBeppAaA ero
ABaaAM: 6 HEAR 1956 r. H 28 HoncPH 1958 r.
06%RCHReTCR Bce 3TO TeM,gTo B 1956 r. YcTaB, HanpaBneH-
HbL1 B A x8,Ii C Hio Ha yTBeps eHHe, 6bui 6ea BeAOMa 05ugeCTBa upo-
H8BOTIbHO McxazeH TorAallIHHM aaMecTHTeileM axaAeMuxa-cexpeTapa
orrH AH CCCP r.B.sorouoiomw /uotrTH 11e.HRoM noAMeHHBmHM TeEET
HHAHBH,uya1bHOrO YcTaBa reorp#HHecxoro o6ujeCTBa TeHCTOM "TH-
HOBOrO YCTaBa A06POBDABHUX Haytw x o6elecTB npH AH CCCP"/ H B
TaxoM BuAe caumruoHHposaH IlpeaxaKyMoM AH CCCP.
PasyMeeeca, YtieHuA CoBeT reorpaaWtlecxoro o6uqecTBa CCCP
OTgaaa,ICR upHaHaTb HaypOAOBaHI YCTaB,aaRBim upoTeCT H uo-
TpaTHA HeMano ycMJ1a , eco6s AO6HTbCR - H TO JIHmb K xOHgy
1959 r. - BTOpH Horo paccmoTpeaMR YcTaBa B IlpesHAHyme AH
CCCP. B 3TOM "BTOpoM teeHHS" yA880Cb BOCCTaHOBHTI I OpMyAH-
poBxu, npMHATble B CBOe BpeMR cbe8AOM 06u4ecTBa, C . HexoTOpL Ma
xe MenxHMM peAaKIHOHHHMI H8MeHeHHRMH o1asa.ocb uenecoo6pas-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Haymme Aoiu aAbi, CoBeuIaHMa H soHi)epeHI 1w
OAHa Ha B8&HegmMx cpopu AeJTenbHOCTIH reorpa xiecxoro o6-
atecTBa, x Aanbae2meMy pasBETMo EOTopofd npxablBan BTopoO cbea/
06lecTBa, aaxaQaeTCA'B o6cyxAeBHe Hayinlbnc AoKJIa,AOB Ha o6Exx
Co6paHHAx ,AeacTBHTenbHUX uneHOB, Ha saCeAaHHax oTAeneHELY,so-
MHCCW2 s cegMA, 8 Tame Ha cneLpanbHO cosl.Baemux mMpoKHX
HaytHHx COBengaHHAx H xow epeHgHAX.
B oTucTHb2 nepMMoA reorpe xuecxoe o6ageCTBO CCCP opraHH-
soBauo Yi npoBeno 6oJiee 50 spylHUX HaytHbiX coseqaHHA H soH-
4)epeHLjHA. Y1x HeiiojiHug nepeueHi H TeMaTME AaHbi B TaOazite 3.
Bce coBenjaHLLA npomi Becbma nnoAOTBOpHO, u,HayuHblf! Hx peao-
HaHC 6L3n, HecoMHeHHO, OueHb BeJux.
CBe,AeHN.a o xoJHUecTBe HaytuTh C AoriiaAOB, 0 cyxAeHHbb% Ha
saceAaHMAx reorpacMUecsoro o6n(ecTBa BO Bcex ero opraHzsatgH-
ax, C MM$poBaHU B cneAyiouteih Ta6Amgxe:
1955 r. 1956 x.1957 r. 1958 r. 1959 r.
4xcno Aoxna,Aoa cBbuue ..... 1100 1201 1410 1473 1558
Bcero sa nsrrwiemue donee 6700 AosnaAoB,T.e.B cpeAHeM no
1350 AoHJL8AOB B roA, Lgac,pa orpoMHan, XOTA oHa x meHbme
AeAcTBBTeJLbHOA /ma-aa AecDesTHOCTN CTaTBCTM ecxmx MaTepHanoB,
B HOTOpbnc MHoroe He yiTeHO/. ECUH npBHAxb BO BHMMaHL1e, WO
sa BocbMHneTHxA nepxoA /1947-1954 rr./,npe,RmecTBoBanHGt BTo-
pccy cbesAy 06ugecTBa, 6buxo o6cy&AeHO 5650 AosnaAoB /T.e. B
cpeAHeu no 706 Aoxaa,Aoa exero.HO/, CTaxeT oueBDW saMeTHU
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ta6Aii a 3
Ha,Y'+`.Xhie CG"EttitY.:;RJJ L tG i :C.;t ei '4r,:Cami5eausxit'-de
14 -, pcc,4;eHHbe i'eorpas ItieCKi4 o6jee`%riofd CCC? B
t9 ')-h/D Pr.
~`G;h \ E'cTo tIw3iiaii7.t (',UBE??aHU.p., O r`3i?IS 3aTOp
i95b lliocy"-+a Topt,'i ci:ey Fecr- ;a, ie- ?~e.ix^fipar_b ax
c orc oGn er;TBa CCGP o'praii48ag
TxrJecxcx HasDaxxl
JIepBoe co euiaHLie rt0 Doll-?
poCa tttl *rlG6.xr_tioBc eiti(f)
He me cot3P,Illme no
npotiJcMaM acTporeOAOr9,izr
Ara i?o aoq$eHFroy haprorpa- JIa,TB LC1 i l,I'l-
ImpoHaHm MOW ANSI
ocxba 1l0 nonpoc em pap ai{Ti,jpO 3a- MgcRoBcRxid
ME capT 1yIJiwIIJi
}3o.iorJ.(e. Ilo P;3v eHiJ ..Apo aioj - Eonorc,l;cxVi
' l-:.Q[ .xi:01 ei ii pororoAcxol oTA.BrO,Oo.i.-
CT wTyT
0 . 1 3 j JiOBC Ho ISES:ito-reorDaTlim.. 9jaZb(.`ll7
!;aim ini;oBarnio 3'pana c ,i.IW8J.
Dint 1 Gpaudilb no ollp?GCera cixenl IOt FprziCxpzi
KpaeDei;,ieCxo 1 patOTF3 GTLen
B npk My
1955 JbBOB i3TOpoe CGAev~aHme io LLCIT-.opr.BPO
BonJ Oea 6 Aa.W !1 LTG&e-- m JihB03CE 1
jde hi. m. oTxeT.
J;ciii~iirpa BTopoe cciieJ,aame no .ieaTp.opr.J3rO
acTporc oJOrriz
Elam Ccue=_ alive no aon;'Gcam Apmgr_c1 2 (i+-
I'eorpat,!v.:vi Apme-Huz Azar
u'locizi3a tic xa.ReCTBeH$G;ii O CHxe ? MIGCRoBCxki7
Do Tam me z zeXHOFG--
rRIH RapTorpa .paOOT
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
1956
MOCxBB
0 nponcxoxAeHUg nexe-
MocxoBCBM9
r ueHa u neAMnneH8
~'u IuaJt
0 ApeBHeM oneueHeHxx
ceBepxoA CiOupi
-"-
"
T6gngCH
3axaBRascaaR reorpa g-
r y3iHCzc
qecxaR Icoa(epem gm
n1man
JlexgnrpsA
HaytHaR ceccxa,nocBR-
LeHTp.opr.BFC
uleHRan naMRTg tO.M.
Igoxonbc1oro
1997
baiy
110 BOn OCaM BKOHOM.-
Asep0a?1AaaH-
reol'p a(g*I.UaAOHgpOBa-
cxmz Tulixan
Hum Aaep6a xaRa
"
Y.naH-YAa
Ho BOnpOC8M gaygexMR
EyplTcRiGI ((%u-
Bafiana
nuan
noBCeMecTHo
CopoxaneTue ORTR6pbcxo&
Bee C umaanH M
peBOJWAXZ
Bna:{MBOCTO1C MesxpaeBoe coaeutaHme no
BonpocaM oxpaHH npxpoAH
Ho ecTecTBeHHo-ucTOpek.
paAoHMpoBaH= YCCP Anx
genelt cenbcxoro xoaml-
cTBa
Tann*H no BonpocaM reorpa(zz
No BonpocaM xpaeBeAe-
H IH
CBepAnoBcR TpeTbe Bceypanbcxoe
reorpaauuecxoe coHe-
Hge
JIeHMHrpaA eco(osxoe (f*xonorx-
aecxoe coeeutaHHe
1958 T6svi cg TpeT be coneutame no
BonpocOM aaHAme 'oHe-
AeHTn
MocxBa BcecomE.cOBeulaHxe no
aanoBe HgxaM
Conen;aHge no per ioHajib-
HOMy RapCTOBeAeHUIO
HJIeHyM KoMKCCFIM Hat Ho-
HaJIbHbIx aTnaCOB Me, W-
HapoAHoro reorpaq e-
cogaa
OTAeJ1J
II ,'`U.'Mo pe RNA
(t'Hnuan
YspagacxiA cu-
nuan }1 KgeBCRiiA
yIIUB epc ureT
3cTOHCKKA q)X-
JIUaji
YparbCxgA 112-
11148JI
4eHrp.opr.BrO
UeHTp.opr. 3ro
K rpysaHcxxt
i unm an
Moe coBCxaA (I -
Tauan H MOM
MOCROBCR41t CH-
nRaa
HagooH.ROMHTeT
coB.reorpacpon,
MOCROBCR.(gng-
aJI BI'C, 1 eHrp.
opr.Bro
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
1 2 3 4
1958 IIepMb 4ieTBepTOe Bceypanbcxoe IiepMCKH2 oTAen
coBeu;axxe no c HaviKO- BPD H IIepMcKHfh
It ^KOHOMHxo-reorpa:. yHHBepcIT eT
paikoHMpoBaHH[o Ypana
KpacxoJap Kpaeaaa KOH:I epefw.1HH no KpacHoAapcxLfh
HToraM npeo0pa30BaHHa oTAen
npxpoAM KpacxoAapcKOro
Kpax
CHM4epononb CooeiiaHKe no BOrHuM Pe- KpUNCEZA oT-
cypcaM Kp1 Ma Ae
Y eHHHrpaA Coeen{axxe no rMAporeo- i4eHTp.opr.BrO,
norHH JIeHHHrpaACKOro JlexcoBHapxoa
Q MYIHHCTpaTHBH. 3KOHO- HTO ropHoe
MHH. pafi1O Ha
3raAMBOCTOH CMMnoaHyM no 6Horeorpa- IIp1MOpcxwft c r-
cpHH cyn1H H Moped ~,,anb- nxan
Hero BocToxa
19=9 PHra BonpocaroienaMmatTOSeAe- J1aTS t xjixa i BrO,
HKA
YlpxyTCx IIepBOe cosenlaHHe reorpa- uexTp.opr.BrO,
oB CKOHpH x AanbHero BocT.-CH6. oT-
BoCToxa Aea,Cx6HpcKoe
OT a eHKe AH
CCP
ExRex IIpHpoua u npMpoAHbte~pe- Ar:T8 CKH>-t oTA.
cypcbi AnTai cxoro xpaH BrO, AnTaICKHk
coBHapxos
B paaHbnc KAxneAHaH cecc1x,nOCBx- ljeHT .opr. x
ropoAax uleHHan 100-neTHCO co AHa Bce HnuaRbl x
cMepTK A.ryM6oabATa oTAeabc
IIepMb IInToe 8ceypanbcxoe reo- Ypanbcx1g ta-
rpacjHUecxoe coseulaHxe nKan,llepMcxKfh
oTAen, IlepM-
CKKfh yHHB.
MOCABa KorrjepeHt Ma no Bonpocy MOCKOBCii (DK-
o ropOAax-CnyTHMKax nuan
CoBeulaHKe no xonHiecT-
BeHHbIM McTOAaM B reoMOp- -"-
:onorHK
CoBeqaHKe no npo6neMaM
ropxoro one?eaeHKH
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
1959 Xapbsoa Mez yBeAomcTBeHHag sox- XapbxoBCicxft
(PepeHi(xJI no xaygiei g, x oTAen BPO
xcnonb8oBaHMIo apxpOAHbfx XapbEtoBcm4A
pecypeoB nesodepeaba yrna., CoB-
YKDaxHCIiOr CCP uamrnau
a 2
to BzaAxsocTON -Koid)epeHgma no cnereono IIpxuopcrxft
rzx c xnxan
BTODOR CHMIIoaMy1 no dxo-
reorpa i cymM it Mopeffi
J anbiiero BocTOKa
pocT HeyaxoGt axrxBHocTN,OdrgecTna.
HaaBaTs aAecb TeMbi -Eiayiixbrx AOIMaAOB HeBaaMozHO. Yi z
JIH@b, TO Ha nepBOM nnaxe HemaMeHHo cTOSrst Harddonee aKTyam.-
Hue npodneaa: odcyaAeHxe pemeHtak XX H 3a l c-beaAoB KI1CC, Mea-
AyHapoAHbit reoc xsggecKtaft roA, apxpoAHue pecypcbi x xx pagxo-.
BanbHoe' xcnonbaoBaHxe, Bonpoebi reorp4xuecMOl1 Teopxri it meTO-
AonorHz, B ocodexxocTa npodnemu naH, ua raoBegeuxn, c)Haxxo
reorpa#geci oro x aKOHOMxgeCE:oro pa2OHHpoBaxxH, paaBrTHe x
XOOJi3tJCTBexxoe ocsoeHme CxdxpM, oxpaiia H Ilpe odpa;3oBaHHe npx-
poA3, me-coAxsa soMwIescram reorpa(Dwiecsxx xccaegoBaHx , osa-
saHxe noMOHtx HapoAHoMy XOatrflcTBy, ycneXH B xaytrem Apr Mitx
x AHTapxTHICH, reorpaxgecxoe ocspaaoBaHxe B cBJiax c pe?opuol
Bbrcmtero K cpegsero odpaaonaHmH Boodue, odcytnAexxe paanatrHoro
poAa pysoimceft x xsAaHMA /Peorpac raa, pe :epaTMBHbLq XypHaJI
"Peorpa#a", BonbmaH CoBeTcsasi OHt;xEAoae ix, ,geTC]Kax Bxgras-
noneitHx, KpaTxan reorp4xgecsa9 saMxsnonenAW/, T3 TOM gxcJie
ygedHxsoB x ygedxrix nocodiitt, npodnema spaeBeAeHI u, Typxsua x
nponaraE u reorpa4 gecgta sHaHx t, corT aarceaxe ueCTHbx reo-
rpa ixgecm cnoBapett, KouanexcHrie aviacli oTAenbH= odnacTeft
a pecnyJiic, y'uacTxe reOPPS oB B xageCTBeHH08 ozeHSe aeueBb,
ym aEai11/Im reorpa4Heecsoi Teppxxonoram x T.R. BMeCTe C Tend,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
22
xaV,,mg T-mizan vi oTAen ocScy Aan Tame m MecTabte reorpa sme-
cxlae npo6neMbl.
0praausaW eA yxaaaHHblx BMae cose(gaHA, KOHC4)epeH11IId II
nOCTaHOBKOR MHOZCCTBB Ba3HbX HaytlHblx ,CAOxACOB. reorpa gecxoe
OOsgOCTBO CCCP, HecOMHBHHO, yKpeBMJLO II nOBMCIVIO CBOPJ HaylHli
aBTOPaTeT B L;eIiTpe M Ha McCTBX.
BKCneAVflMOHHa$I AeATenblioCTs
Bo HcnoJHeHHe pemeH t Broporo cbeBAa OCfeOTBa npoAon-
ala.ia ycnemxo pasBHBBT bOll BACireAv T oHHaa AelTestbHOCTb MHOTIIx
( vinvtanoB M oTAOPOB.
ApMSnicK1 4llJIIiaJi OpraHPeOBan B 1955 r. n.RTb 3acneAII-
U iOHHIix noe3Ao1, B TOM qncne Ansl reoMOpi(cutorWeec1IIx IIccneAo-
BaHiai! OKpeCTHOCTe1k EpeBaHa x. xaxxo-reorpacpPQecaoro HsyReaias
ceBepHMX x BbICOxoropHHx pakoHOB ApMearaa.
SyplTCKH4e [!IInvlan Ha npomsiaceHVli psiAa neT/1956-1959/ as-
HcIMaeTCSi Oiaoreorpa~xuecRmx HccJIe, BaHmm&II BIITIIMCaoro nao-
cvorcpbsi Anx BbUICilemi nepcnevTvB xcnoJ2bsoBaHUS npomEicJIOBbffi
sBepe i II nTMA; no AoroBOpy c KpaeBeAtIecECIM MyseeM B 1958 II
1959 rr. oBIICiiBan naM$ITHIIKVI Kynbsypbl ByplTCKot ACCP.
BonoroAcvvi oTAen nocaan B 1955 r. 3Kcnegvli B AonvHy
p.11I excHM . Ha npe meT vlayieHHl ee JiaHAIffi :TOB.
BopoHeacKL3ttt oTAen vfaytlan TKrUi MCCTHOCTM Kana'icKOA BOB-
BwueHHOCTil II. Oxcro-,7TOHCKOf'i HvtBMeHHOCTII /1955/,aaTeM opraaII-
soBan KOMrI eveH0e viayHexae MnipopatOHOB BepeaoaCaoro pa2OHa,
naHgtQa THI3e xccneAOBavvvi t;eHTpa)rblitix raepxoseMat3x odnacTeI II
Roi&- leMcEwe xcc eAoBaHzsi XO8$i CTBa xOJIX_OSOB Bopouescao$ o6-
nacTII /1956 r./. B 1957-1959 rr. Benxcb naHAma)Tao-Txnonorx-
gecivfe H,. 2KOHOMNKo-reorpa4,wtecKHe paOOTSi B UepHosevHOM
LjeHTpe vt, 110 aa,i amco Y=ipaBnetm ocaoeHmsi 'MaJnix pelt, KOMrUiex-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 23 -
cute HccneAoBaEBf p.MaTtipt3 /IIpMTOH p.Bopoaex./ A ma ieneffi cy-
AoxoAcTBa.
BocTOqHO-CHcMpcxrdR oTAen B 1955 r. cHapsAHn szcJoao
axcneAEtrdo Ana xayueHxx SHMOBOE BOAOnnaaaromqax WIfl Ha Ba2 a-
ne. Ho era ae aaAaHmD pa6oTaaa 4ionbxnopxo-9 Horpa4)wzecxan
aXCuggw1 R Ha o.Onbxo$e x B BapryeaKcsoM altMaxe.
ropbxoacxxl oTAea npeAuprtHUadau xoMuexcHme reorpa(~uxie-
cxrde accneAoaaHHa cHa*da>ia B IIaBAOBCRou 8 AUCHOBcxoa/1955 r./,
a eaTeu It B ApyrI pa1OHax.
I'eorpse sueexoe.?o6tteCTBO I'py.saHCzO1 CCP BOnO RccneAo-
BaHrda aHepreTTHgecat!x BosaozHOCTet npMTOxoB Anasaim/1955 r./,
B 1956-1997 rr. xayuatto ceneBme noTO , a B 1958 r. nocnano
reorpaj)o-aTaorpa ueaxya exene,gtt;Hto B TynteTRA.
3anm$ao-KaaaxcTw crart1 oTAen npO 8BoArdn reo6OTaaxuecxae
HsucxaHkra B paeneraax HHSOBbeB p.Ypana Y. ctonbxnopHO-TOnoHai-
MrduecxHe ntccxeAoaaHtta /1955/.
MHOrouucrteB1 axcnei;Hr rg Kasaxcioro rprrnHana. OTMeTHM B
1955 r. KoKUeTaBcxyo osepByn axcne,4ztrdio, axoHcmxxo-reorpa-mr-
uecxrde KccneAoBaHxa Cesepaaro m I]eHTpartbxoro KasaxCTaHa,
CnopTMBHO-accJteJ aaTeJmcxxe 3xcneAxgKa x nxxy 11o6eAti td B
BepxoBbrt p.Kacxenea /3atrnxihcxxR AnaTay/. B 1956 r.ocyu;ecTB-
neH anbnxHICTCK5 nOXOA B NCTOxx geMonraxa /3aTdnxGtcRza Ana-
Tay/. B 1959 r. pa6oTamd axcne i a: KycfiaHa/Icxan oaepHaa,
LjeHTpaabxo-KaaaXCTaHCxast cardaraxo-reorpa x*decxaa,Maro-A,Ma-
THHcxaa rnatwwioruuecxaa x eige 8 Apyrrax.
KKpoBCxtrld oTAen npoBen xpaeaeAuecxya axon eA o r io no
uayueHauo KxposcmOI OdASCTs /1955/.
Kotar (PsAman B 1956 r. Ben xccne,upBaHBa B 6acceidHe p.
YxTu, a n 1959 r. uaygau axxnMMaTmeat;eoo 6odpa g Apyrae
npo6nenmt.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-24-
KyiaSxmeBCxHI oTAen Ha npoTHzeHHH pnga JreT , opraauayeT
JJ,uatieHTOnorMHecime aRct eAvgim.
EonbmoA pasMax npoloopeJta 0KCneAugxoHHaR AefiTeJIBHOCTb
JIbBOBCxoro oTAeAa. B 1955 r. off npxcTyIIH1 x KoMnmexcaoMy
MayYeHUrc 14 ag!,MHHCTpaTMBHbm pay OHOB iipuxapnaTba. IIpoAoA-
AaR, cOBMeCTHO c reorpactwiecHMM axyzmTCTOM yHHBepcwTeTa,
Kounaexcxya KapnaTCKO-'.3oAhio-IIoAonbcxyu BxcneAugrai,o B 19,157 r.
u 1958 r., oTAen c 1957 x no 1959 rr. Ha AorOBOpHMi HauaJrax
npOBo MT..3KCneAHr{H1o no rocyAaXTBeHHOW, C'beMxe notch B xoAXO-
sax 3anaAHOia YxpaHHu. 3a 1957-1959 rr. ciirmo 749 TbrC.ra.go-
roBOpHMe cyMMbr COCTSBARAU: B 1958 r. - 584,000 py5., B
1959 r.. - 801.000 py5.
Il?upo.YO a CHOTeMaTMaec1H, HaqMHas c 1952 r., npHBiexaeT
AoroBopMbre cpeAcTaa ARE opraHX3agKm axcrreArn 1I 0MCAH171 oTAen.
B 1955 r. ainoJLHexo 6 paooT, B TOM imcile o0cneAosararre x seM-
neyCTpO3%iCTBO naCT6HI$Y.UX H ceHoHocHbix yroAu2 B COBXOaaX
YnpaaneHHR Macao r npoMl.'mnaiHOCTU.05CA ;oBaHHe a seMJreyCTpo4-
CTBO naCT5uu1 npOAoJ1xaJiocb B 1956,1957, 1958 u 1959 rr. ABTO-
Mamuxa, npu0opeTeHHaz OMCIHM OTAeJioM npu coAeClCTBHH IIpeaH-
AxyMa BrO, ciiii o 05nergi.a ycTpoiCTBO Ha;nlHblx noes,gox :Hire-
HOB oTAera no pasHu mapmpyTaM H ARE pasHbrx Tenet - 3THOrpa-
cxuLieciwx padoT, perHcTpar~MM apxeonoruuecxux naMSITHHK0B, Hay-
.ieHHx paCTxTeJrbHOCTM OMCKOGi 0OJaaCTM, pexorHucLHpoBOtnioro 06-
cAer!oaaHHR oaep ceBepo-BOCTOUxoro KaaaxCTaMa,reoMop?rororHne-
cxux xaxcxaHH+h a T.A. B 1957 r. coCTORAOCB 10 noesAox, B
1958 r. - 30.
0peH6yprcxIQ OTAeJi B 1955 P. H 1956 r.saHHMajca uayge-
HueM L[eAHHHHX aeMeab ocJiaCTM.
0tleHb MHTepeCHMe MCCneAOBaHHR opraxxsoBan HoBocxoHpcic
oTAen.B 1955 r. - cxpoMHbie axcrregM1AHOrHmre noe3AiM: oAHa no
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-25_
06K g HpTHBy,Apyraa - B MaccHB1 xeipoBHAKOB Ky3Hegicoro Ana-
Tay. Ho c 1955 no 1958 rr., no corraule}Li[o c T:xnxajiom AH CCCP,
pa(5oTana y7&e 6onbmaa IcoMIIJIe1CHBJ BKCoe44ljxa AJIR xsyueHKY Tep-
pxTOpM BOAoxpaHHnxula HoB~OCx6xpCK a r6c x npxnemagero paifYoxa.
B 19tV r. /Ha cpeACTBa Cx6xpcxoro OTAe3idHxsi All CCCP/ cHapa-
mesa AJITagcxaa exCneAmqua - Ana xayvesxsl coaecagomubX osep
AJTaa H JeAHxxoB KeTyaw.
Bxcuegxgana nepMexoro oTAena B 1955-1957 rr.cocpeRoTOtrH-
.a cBOe BHzmaniae Ha cbxauxo-reorpa4sluecaoM xsy,Iesxss BoAocdopa
KaMcI oro BogoxpaHRTRR4a, Ha rRApoJiorxaa 6accei a Bi11uepu x
xapcse sanagxoro Ypana. B 1956-1957 rr. padoTa.Tia Komm-IIep
Maa;xaa x oMrInescsaa axoneAzgza. cTlxaxxo-reorp4ucecxme ycJioBxa
IIepMcxoik o6naCTH, nepBoe Kemme BoAoxpaHxnxige,xapCT x noA-
seMHHe BOAR B xapCTOBiix pa{1OHaX coCraBJuIJIW TeuasxKy a ccn _Ax-
AK2 B 1958 x 19!~R rr.
Ha cpeAcTBa TpeCTa "Xat apoBCineC" IlpxaMypCKWg (JHnaaJI B
1955-1956 rr. csapsaman SRCneJxgflx no xsytiesinO rsyca. OAHo-
BpeMeHHO COCTOSJIHCb 3xCnei Kgm-K: a7ibfitH emaxaJ Ha KaMqaTxy,
KapCTOBRH B IlpMaMypbe, no xaytieHTTD RMypCHCrO dapxaTa. 3xCIIe-
Axizxx 1956 r.: ioMnnexcHaa AAR zayTaeHxa Kyp-YpMMClcxoro pa;to-
Ha; 110 xayaeHMYJ npOMUCAOBOrO sBepx B Xa6apo$cxoM ,xpae; no
MCCneAOBauWlo BOSMO1HOCTeiI aKKJWMaTxsaL;xx peTiHoro OoOpa w Co-
6ona. rio saxasy poc.oxoTHMgbe2 xacne1ci ik XadapOBCxoro Kpal1-
xcuoJixoMa B.1958 r. padOTana Xexi; pcxasl BHcne,ijxl[xa no xsytie-
n axxUNMaTHasaxii cooonra; B TOM se roAy - BepxseaMypcnaa
sooreorp4xuecxaa x axexoHxxo-reorpacutlecxax 3xcne0rijxs; zxo-
T3-AJIi1HCKaH axcneW1' KR 0 3xcne) n I aJibIIHRWCTOB Ha KaMT3aTxy.
B 1999 r. HauaPa paccwTaasaR Ha 2 roAa Bepxne-BypeKWCKas
axcneAmm$; nposeAeHO asytienze npoKBBOAKTeiibsbix cm KoiQco-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Jieliasrpajcxiral oTueneHxeal a MaTep:iaJIbHOA xynbTypx OCy-
U e.CTBJle1a Yccypx.,Cxaa :: ,xr:^...?. i :cmo axcneAxWWH; xay-ianca
rz.jpOAxHamwiecxxii pe?Km,& p.T L-'IH x T.A.
11p opC1 a I Mnxail, Bbde-.; :: C 3OeHHO-V1CT0; x'iCCI L M My3eeM,
Hanpasl,n e 1956 r. axcueA7AU..- ia o.BepMHra. e,pyrasi rpynna B
TOM :e rea,y x.syua*ia OCT-:IT;::r. ,eBxax nocenexx'?! B pa4,oae 'Oymii
Onarn. Ha cBe:Ay'OWM % roA I?:Knxr J1 /BuecTe c AB TeeBanoM AH CCCP/
yflaCT13CBfA B AMry iCIOi; 30Cr xpa tIiieCxOrfl N AMypcIOli eTHOrpa-
z?Y.uecitoli axCnOAmgmRX. GICCAP,AOBaH1R n0 OTHOPp 411 Y,1;aret eB
u HsHavqeB BenBCb TaiQxe B c5B-19,3 rr. B 1959 r.cHapaSexa
oxcner{fuux Ha Ka,,4-qaTxy B ,;zi;?.- UHy p.PeitaepHOil u npoBoAurw-cb
cneneonorxuecxxe xcCJIeAOB iLiwR B Aonxxe MaI Xa, B pay oxe ropra
I'o.IIyO'vIHOy x B TeTIOXHHCaOid j;)aaoHe.
TaTapexxi$ 414IH3J B 1955 r. nOCJiaJI aTHorpadxiiecitpo axC-
n(AHL9xtO B TyBaHCKy10 O6310CTb.
YpaJlbcxx2 OT,1;en B 1955-1956 rr. 3HHMiBP.Ca 0OTi ixLieCKHMH
xablCKaxxAMx a IIpxnoJISIpHOM Ypene, xay'iaJ Kaaiceoe BoA0XpaHxnxlge,
HeeoTOpue ocepa Ypana, pacnpeAeneHxe nTHI; Ha rpaBHLe necOCTenbx
x necxoy aoi CpeAHero ;AaypwibR Z T.n.
8xcneAxl;4x siensidHHCxoro oTAena4Inpox3BOyxnx /1955-1956/
Haygexbze HapcTa B BepxoBbax 'iycoBOi1, xoMnnexcHI3e IaccneAOBaHxs
,AmHbHpexoro pa&oxa, C1)x3xx0-reorpa(jImiecxoe xayIeHMe 6acce%Ha
p.YOaraH /KyCTaHa.v&Cxasi o6n./ a axoHOMxxo-reorpa~meecxoe May-
4eHxe IO I hiX pa20HOB odnaCTB.
'4epHOBauKaM OT,uen, COBMeCTHO C yHHBepCMTeTOM, npoBea pxp,
xoMnJIexcHbix axeneRHUWPI B KapnaPU H IIpaxapnaebe u Ha AOrOBOp-
Hse cper CTBa asyiaeT no' Bb xOnx03OB 'IepHOBUI;xotY x OAeccxoik
odnacTei1 x npoasBoRaTenbHHe Cxnbl CTaHMCnaBCxoro OKOHOMxMecxo-
ro ai;rexHUCTFaT UBltoro pa OHa.
B I;enoM CTaTaCTUxa /xaa O0bMO, HenonxasV axcneAHI x t x
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
3KcneAMWW OHl lX noe3AoK TaKOB9: B 1955 r. - 42, B 19& r. -
32, B 1957 r. - 24, B 1958 r. - 48, B 1959 r, - He mexee
36. i/IToro Sa r.STb JIeT - cBlinie 182.
JKcEypcTloHHaH paSOTa ,k!Jluaj'O,3 X OTAeTiOB, SoTOpa B T_ipeTs-
H14X CBOAHHX OTLieTaX oCBem,anacb goBOnbHO CJLaOC, cTOI1T Ha pycse-
xe HaytIHo-TICCneA0B8TenbcxoR M HayziHO-IIPOCBeTTATEJIbHOP: AeRTenb-
HOCTU.
OcoCeHHO CneAyeT BHenT4Tb Hay4HHe 'BKC::ypcuu, oprsiiuso-
BaHHlile An F. y aCTHTIKOB BCCCOIOBHbk coneiaaHwrA no BoIIpOCaM iiaHA-
ma(3TOBeAeHHR: no KapnaTaM TS rlpiixapilaTbI0 /JIbBOBCHHI'l -.TAejl,
1956/, Ha 11anaMHcxoe naBOaoe f3IaTO, B TpuaneTcim xpeOeT,
KapTanKHMO, KaBlcacTioHU, CypsUcKi i xpeoeT, KoJIxTACKyio HTA8MCH-
,HOCTb, B ropHwe u npzdpa1cHbAe pakoHbi A6xaaiau /rpyaMHcHHGt cu-
JINan,. 1958/, no BceR TeppHTopxz JIBTBTJ& /?'iamiAcKka Q?dnTlan,
1959/.
4TO5ri AaTb oOngee npeACTaaneHHe o xapa1e epe excxypcaomHol
paOOTbl, npviaegeM Ilepeienb HexoTOph axcxypCTAR.
Eamxupcxui . Ha aan4Ae nosica
o6ocodsleBa /JI/ yMepeHHO-Termasi BnaaiHO-recsas3 odnacTb, pacno-
naraoWasicsl'-Ha 1xeppxTOpMB_ CCCP cpaB renbHO HedoJ mmm ytiaCT-
HaMid B sansAHoM B BOCTOtrHOM 3axaBxaabe. XapazTeIBayeTCB xpa-
cwoaeMaMB 0 menToaeU8 .
M. yMepeHHO-TeIInaB xcepo(JHTHO-iieCHai a xyCTapI{P1B0BO-
cTenna I o6,'IaCTb, saxoAsm;a$ Ha TeppmTopBbo CCCP c IDra ma Manoik
Aawa cpaBH0TeIUHO Hedonbmtm ytiacTICaUH. XapaMTepBsyeTC$I pac-
npOCTpaHeHideM xopBtlHeBLX H cepo-xop0tnieBblx nOtIB.
H. CydTponxuecxast yMepeHHO-Tennaa noJIynyCTbiHHafl H ny-
CTHBHasi o6nacTb saHxMaeT paBHraBa BocTotixoro 3axaBBaabsl, oI[-
xyo tracvb CpeAHeI Aeww x yxDAP1T Ranee Ha BOCTOK B Mosronxa
x ceBepHGift KxT62. XapaETepxayeTCH pacnpOCTpaBeHHeM IIyCTUHHHX
cepodypbix nOtB IonHoro TPIna x ceposeUOB.
!anee Ha Bacxoxe, yze B npeAeJlax KBTaftxol HapoAHOI Pec-
nydAHII4 n0A BAorniBeB THxooxeaxcxwx MyCCOHOB' BHOBB BbgkeniieTCB
o6na&b BAar.Hi:7C. cy6TpOIIYIxOB.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 14. -
BujeneHAe HORCOB x 06JIaCTeA xMeeT xpynHoe Teoperxgecmoe
x npalcrxgec a 3Hagexxe. OTMeT j , trio C TOexx 3peHmH MxpoBol
KJiaccw(Pxxsgzx nOgB no BeHHO-6xoRJIgMaTmgeCR rORC o6beAr4HReT
TkD1 1104E OAHOA MLfpoBot rpynrm; notIBeHHO-6x0IULKm8Mxgecxaa o6-
naCTb 06%eAxHReT Txfl nOUB O,gHOr0 xnacca.
TaycoHObfxtleCAxe egxxxl;bi 6onee Hx3xxX paHroB H8MH npx-
HRTU B cn eViou etd coAepzaH xa.
II 0 tI B e H H a R a 0 H a - apean pacnpocTpaHeHxR 80-
HaJIbHOrO nogBeHHorO Txna x COnyTCTByioaWX eMy xHTpa3OHaAbHBIX
RIOgB.
IIot1BeHHHe 30Hb1 MOryT m(eTb He TOnb80 IMpOTHy10, HO x Me-
px,gxoHanbHylo npoTRIeHHOCTb /CeBepo-BocTogHbIA KMTafk; CeBepxaR
AMepxxa, BodTOgI1aR ABCTpaJu /. IIoaTOMy MU MOKeM pasauge'eb wx-
pOTHbie x Mepa'{IjxoHanbHue oTpea,xu nogBeFrtlbix SOH.
ro pH aR n08tIB e H H a R npoBHH4KR/BAR
BepTxxaJlbxaR notgBeHHRR CTpy1CPypa/ - apeaji pacnpOCTpaHeHxa
B a a x m O C B R a a H H 0 C T P V K T y p bi B e p
T x x a s b H BI X n 0 4 B e H H bI X n 0 R C 0 B, onpe,ge-
JReMof11 n0JoeeHxeM rOpHOA cTpaHH`/HJ11$ ee 4acTK/ B czcTeMe
rOtIBeHHO-6xoKTixMaTxgecxxx oCnaCTeA x PJLaBHumx 0006eHHOCTRMx
ee oOueA oporpaj>FIn.
'IIo oporpa( xgecxmi 0006eHHOCTRM BCneA as IcxTa ca nOg-
BOBeAaMH /y KOTOpbIX 8TOT BOnpoc' 6onee paspa6oTaH/, MU Mozeix
paanxgaTb ropim&e, nJOcHoropHbte, HOTxOBMHHO-ropHIIe pI paB-
HxHHO-ropHHe nog8eHHbie npoBfHgxx, 06nagaiDume cxiel zigecxs-
Mx oc06eHHOCTRMM B CTpyaType BeprxxanbHOA nORCHOCTM 11OgB.
Bo Bcex aTMX Txnax ropHI3X IIOgBeHHbiX BpoBBHgz ropHbie
copmbi peJlbe(pa npeocn4gaDT.
IloCxonbay CTpy1 ypa BepTxxaJlaxol HORCHOOTZ B ropax on-
peAeaReTCR, npezz a Beero, noao eHxeM rOpaOA CTpaHbi B cMCTeMe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 15 -
itjgMaTWlecKIQx nORCOB M o6aacxe2, TO no CBOeMV TaxcoMouWiecso-
My nonoaceHM-D B cocTeMe paROHMpOBaw ropHas notIBeBHfR npo-
BMHI;MB 8HaAOru4Ha nO%IBeHHOi soae Ha paBHMSax.
, B nomBeHHo-6MOxxzm92itiec8Mx oOnacTBX c 60XBMMI xonMae-
CTBOM ropHHx nOBBOUEUX npOBUHI;MA BO8MOMHa MX rpynnHpoBna no
6Mos3MMaTMttecxoMy np8HI;IUy.
II otiB a HHaA npo BMHIX IgA eaCTb nosBeH-
Hot 8oHIi, oTns*IeasaRaRCn cacg4wtaec38KM oco6eHHoCTRMS notiB B
yCJIOBtttI noi1BOO6pa8OB8H88, CBB888Ht JM6O C p88JHeMRMH B yB-
n8AHeHMM u 8OHTHHeHTa8bHOG?CM /B mMpOT88X OTpesxax nOtIBeHHHKx
aoH/, nzdo ae.C TeMuepaTyp8088 paaim-qu8M8 /B Mep8AMOHaJIbHuX
oTpe388x 808888888 so8/. BIuRBAeHMe npoBMH11M8AbHuc pasammmO
B npeAenaX notiseHH1x BoH MMeeT 6onbmoe arpaxo8Mtiecsoe sHatae-
Hue. Tax, Haupzmep, npoBT&HIMW gepHo8eMHo2 BORE B HanpaBAeBMM
C 88nsAa Ha BOCTOR, HMe8 B OCHOBe nOtBeHHbU1 COtieTaHKA OAMH
M TOT ace -THn tiepoO8eoa, XapaxTepMayIOTCB noCTeneHHbiM yMeHb-
meHHeM MoiIHOCTH ryMyCOBbix ropMSOHTOB, noBHlleHMeM coAep8aHB.
ryoyca z 88oT8, IBMeHeHMSItao uXT06BMX BanaCOB.C14eCTBeHHO 88-
McHRec1I AA.MH8 BereTaij8OHHoro nepmoAa, yMeHbnazCb H BOCTOxy;
B TOM ace HanpaB8e8Htd yoeHbmaeTcR 0y8M8 BxTHBBbtx TeonepaTyp
cesoMBli xoA o6ecnetaeHHOCTH pacTeHMA TennoM M Bnaro#.Bce aTo
cosAaeT pa8JH M$ B notiBeHHOM xnuMaxe /CM.T86n.2 u 3/.
B BOCT0VHO-CM6Mpcxax npOBMHI;MBX tiepxoseMOB B818HaeT cy-
ngecTBeHHOe 8Hatie888 MMeTb ceaoIHa8 MepanoTa, MBMeHBioiga8 BoA-
HOTepMotaecxHI peZ8 notBt3, a CneAOBBTenbHO, MHTeHCMBHOCTb H
XOA npOTexaDnPx B Het npoijeccoB; ooa Me BMBHBaeT 8H8UHTeAb-
HyB orneeHHOCTb RepHOaeMOB.
BoaMOxHOCTb BOBAeauBaHMB 08888X M HOMHMBHUTX 8yJIBTyp,
cpeA,He m n08AHeCneim CopTOB xyxypyal3 B sanaAHtAX npoBMHIjM-
Bx, Ha BocToxe CMeuseTca.se6naronpwsTH8MM yCIOBM8MM nepe8H-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
- 16 -
MOBxx OafMbiX. xyaibTyp, tiTO - BeaeT x npeo6Aa,gaHxto a,gecb HpoBbix
xyAbTyp; ycJioBBH RJH .3osgeJibiBaHHH xyxypyabi orpauxgxBasrrcH ee
6oiee cxopocnexuum, a cnegoBaTeAbHO, a Mexee ypoxaptabaaH cop-
TaMi1. BMecTe C TeM xwe3Ibxai ceBOHHa1 MepsnoTa oCecnetiiuaeT
Aytnee yBnaaHeHHe notlB B TetleHxe BereTaijxoHHoro nepzoAa Hpo-
BNX xyAbTyp x npMRaeT yCT.OlIti4BocTb xx ypozai i..
B e p T x x a a b H bi a H O g B e H H bi Ilt n o a e -
g a c T b BepTxxaabxotd notiseHHoR C pymrypbl, xapaxTepxayg-
u{aHCH npeO0xeAaloWHM pacnpocTpaHeHxxeM onpereaemoro aouaabHo-
r0 ropHoro Txna notLB B cotieTaHxx c iZpyvi i soHa>ibHHALr x xH-
TpesOHa3rHb3M nOtLBeHHBA4ri TimaMI2.
-Xapaxxep nomBeHHoro cotIeTaBXR B npegeiiax BepTxxaaLHoro
nogBeFmoro noaca saBKcHT OT oporpa xtiecxxx ..oco6eHHocTeid
ropxoi$aiI(x> so-
HamSHbifi nOt.BeHHH1 THn, a no OT,i{eAbHO cTOHnijiia& BepEHHa& BbBile-
.ie an r aoHa. mm t notLBeHHU TIM. MOryT duTL paaJ itmiaiTj Tame
sOHanbHHe not3BeHmie TMflI Ha cIUioaex paaHbtx BHCnOBp .
TIctLBem a 6xoxA4MaTxtLecxxe npoBBHgi','x BbjgeJIeHST , Ha npx-
JiaraeMO33. xapTe.
Beero B pasxxaxo& tiacTH BHgenexo 72 npoBPanHH H B rop-
Hxx c2paHax 36 ropHbac notiBeHHbxx npoBPHgxa.
I: 0 tL B e H H H 2 0 H p y r tiaCTb nOtLBeHHOM npo-
BxHi(xx HAx BepTaKaAbaorO notLBein{Oro noaca, xapaxTepxaynogaH-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 17 -
OR onpeAerleHHbM reHeTHtiecRHM Timou penbe(a /mm aaKOHOnepHrr3
CO'ieTaHHeM HecaonbKHx reHeT& ecz&1x TBIIOB peJibetS/,o6ycxoBA31-
BaUI Bti onpegeJieHHOe co'ieTaHHe notIBooOpaaymu x nopo. ii no.
ORpyra pasniaaaioTCx TaKZe oc06eHHocTnHB MecTHoro xasuaTa m
pacTMTenaaOro noxpoBa.
Pa9MepH no BeHHoro oapyra He AOAM u 6beb oCO6eHHO. Ma-
u ; 8TOr0 Tpe6viOT HHTepec pecny6JIHRaacxoro m BHyTpHO6JIa-
CTHOro nnaHHpOBaHHB.
B RaeecTBe npisiepa oxpyroB MoryT 6=36 HaaBaHbi - Meuep-
CRax HmameHHOCTb cynecgaHbm m necizamix AepHOBO-noAeoJIHCTHx
nOgB B COtieTBHHH c AepHOBo-rneeBbum H TOp SHO-6onoTHI9MH noti-
Bam; paAoHu RoxetlHo-MopeHHoro JIaHAma4Ta; MOpeHHHe paBHIIHH c
AepHOBO-110A8OBHCTIa5H UOtiBBMH II T.A. KaR MORHO BHge Ha npH-
Mepe cpeAHe.-pycczMx npOBHHRUA oxpyra - MO AOBOJIbHO xpyfHle
yti8CTRH notiBeHHHX npOBHHUHt, EOTOpxe B cBO!O oHepep paaAe is -
loTCx Ha 6onee OAHop0AHbie eAHHHIR - nOtiBeHHbie pa2oiii /cM.Rap-
Ty/.
flog nOgBeHHUMa paloxa*.L Mbi noHOMaeM gacTb nogBexxorO OH-
pyra, xapaRTepuayiouIy?cx OTHOCHTeJibHO oAHOpo 1m pe>Ibe(70M H
COCTaBOM noVBeHHOro IIOxpOBa, a raze oAHOpoAHi 1 pacTMTeJibHHM
noxpOBOM H OcodeHHOCTHMH Mxxpo1oIHMaTa.
npeAnaraeMaii CMCTeMa TaxcoHoMHQecxax eA1HHIj RBnneTCH
AaabxeAeiac pa9BHTHeM H yTonHeIimeu cMcTeMU, npeAAOmeHHO2 Hamm
B 1956 r.
B eAMHZgax 60nee MenxHx, tieM notiBeHHak soHa, era 8e cm-
cTeMa 6wza npez noxeaa McTOAHgecEOf ROMMccMet no noBBeHHOHy
paidOHNpOBaHHO npP MOCROBCROM rocyAapcTBeHHOM YHHBepcHTeT no
HameMy Aoas gy BecxoR 1956 r. H IIpl no bAgAyP n eM ee yTOtIHeHmri
Becxo4 1957 r.
BbgeJIeHHe ORpyrOB N pagOHOB B Hacroxn ee BpeMx BeAeTca
rnaBHka( odpasOM, He MecTax npH paftOHHpoBaHHH OTAeJ1i,1wx pec-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 18 -
ny641x 0ORaCTee a xpaea. Hai aonaesT8aox cocTaause!ca 06-
ulecogasaR K88Ta noiBeHHbnt oxpyroa.
CaeAyeT noA%iepKHyTb, wo upa pa8pabosxe nolzBeHHo-reorpa-
H1iecxoro paROHHpOBaHHR 6onbWoe asalleHze upso6peTaeT C yges
arpa- HAM 6HOxAHMaTHllecKHx oco6eHHOOTe$ pa8oHHpyewl Tepps-
TOpaH. OTO BBSHO nOTOMM, WO C dNcxa MaTSgecKIMM noxaaa'Menft-
xH caxaaao pacupeu,eaeaae noeseHHux paasocTel x pace eabBnoz
(DopMa1H2. COnocTaBAeaHe xapr npapOAHOro x arpo1JiwM8THllecaoro
paLoHHpoBaHas /cM.Kapry/ o6HaWWAMBaeT HaH6oamyiD cornacoBaa-
HOCTb rp8HHA nO%LBeHHUX soft B ceBepHO$ SacTH c H$OAHHH1QQ
CyMM 8KTHBHbtx TeHnepaTyp, a B cTeIHbX H nycTmmrwr TeppaTOpi-
Rx c 80H8MH yBAaEHeHHA, BblefeHHbBz no nox88&TeaD yBB8 eBZH
B cpopxe oTHOMeHHSi roAoBtX ocaAKOB K cynte cpeAHecyTolffiboc Be-
AwwH Ae4igHTa BAaznOCTH BoaAyxa. HaOAvAaei a nepenueTeEHe a
MOOTaNS HexoTOpoe pacxozAeHHe rp8HHL( 80K o6baCHReTCR ycAo-
BHRMH penbe4)a, oupeAeammgm tieCTHoe nepepacnpeAeneHHe uo1i-
BeHHOif! BJL8W, (I)Mslgecx8tM H xHt i1QecIHMa CB0 CTB8MK nO1LBOrpyH-
ToB, BAH.f1BDll MH Ha n01gBOO6paaOBaTeAbH1 a upoueccli a up.
XaAoaeRHbie Btime MaT ep1a w no xapaHT epHCTHxe cxeMx no1i-
BeHHO-reorpa HRecxoro pa oHHpoBaHHH A8BT BOBMOZHOCTb z cAe
naTb HeKOTopble o6n8e BbWOAU. Bw exeune }zoiBeHAO-6HOEAHMaTH--
1lecxax noRCOB H ooaacTeit, xax HaH60aee xpynnix eAHHHA pa9tO-
HHpOBaHHR ORaBaAOCb 1IZOAOTBOpHO$ HAee*, uosao#aMea aerlie
couoCTaBAATb npMpoAHb1e ocO6eHHOCTH oTAea1H1X nacTe# EBpo-
ne3tcxo-AaHaTcxoro MaTepixa. Tax npH o6cyaAeHHH upoeETa nO'i-
BeHHoro x xoMnnexcsoro upHpoAHoro paLoHHposaHEH KHTea C 7118-
HbutH H cuegHaAHcx auW KHTaidcxo$ HapoAHOid Pecny6AHMH /XyaH-
EHH-Bead H Ap./ BWICHHnocb, 1iT0 OTa cMCTeMa npaMeHzMa 1 a
TeppHTopou KHTax, a ne8BOAReT Togaee conoCTaBIIRTb npHpoA86te
ycA03HR TeppITOpaH CCCP H KHTan.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 19 -
B ceaepEWao gacmb.KMTan aaxoAar oTAesbaaie O peaaiz yaae-
peaao-xoaoAHOro nodca /B.XaaXaH/. 3aa'aTeabaoe npoTani ae a
KaTae aaaeeT yuepeaaaift noac c Myccoi ~ o6AaCaarns apoaO-
aacTBesaba aeeos a ayroBasx cTeneA, aaanorR gum Aaab-
HesocTOgmHM o6aacTma. BWeaaimTca apaAstie o6aacTa,aaeaorsvaMe
CTeumm oaaaCTm4 BCCTORaO$ C1169pa. 'qeTKO aaUesaGMCa yacepea-
ao-Tema noac, oxBaTuDaa a BocTOwoa Karae upocTpaaeTao
oT fleaaaa Ao p.Syamxe a xpe6Ta Wabaaa a npomaaaEoQ8dcaa Ha
aanaA IIepea nypTaaHMe cTeim a nycTaiea BayTpeHaaI Koaroam,
Kamrapaaa a Caabr;aaaa. OH geTxo Aena^=ca Ha oaeaHnneca ae o6-
nacTa c HycCOHHUM BAHMffiou a HoBTHaeHTanbmie c n?aynyc^T aiad-
Ma a nyCTnaama ycnoaYHMM. Keinrapasn a Caabi;aaH RBjvwTcn aaa-
aoraMa Ha ax w ma nycTUHb CpeAaeft ABaai a naaof uacm Ka-
aaxcTaHa. Aasee BaiAeJR)Tcs odmapHbd cy6Tponaeecaa noac it
ceaepaaa ziacrb Tponagecxoro nonca. 3Aecb Tame odocaoaano Bm-
AeaeHae nogBen[io-6aoahaMaTagecsix o6aacTea, o6ycaoBneaHa.
pasaori CTeneai Bm itHa Taxoro oaeaaa a HaaagaeM Beaagaame8
ropnot cTpami - TadeTa. 3TOT nocaeAaa2 caaraea axcosoropabie
o6nacsra yaepeHHO-Tennoro a cy6Tponimecxoro UGHCOB,(POpnOCTaMa
KOTOpi1X Ha Hamel TeppHTOpaa nBaHioTCa lleuap If t eHTpanbHati
Tanib-IDaHb.
Togao Taxae BbiAeaeHae noacos a o6xacTea s 3anaAaoo BB-
pone noaao.ReT Togaee noxa2b exoAcrBO x paaa e a npaipoA-
aacs ycnosanx 3aneAtmil nacaa CCCP a CMeRom cTpaH 3anaAaoI
EapoaM.
3HageHae noncaoro AeaeHan Aaa ceaibexoxo8 CTBeHHoro
npoMBBOACTBa MH oTMegaaB Bi ue. BMeaeHae nogBeHHo-dHoKUBMa--
Tasg.eCKaax o6aaCTet aMeeT doabmoe eManeHae Ana npasianbaoro
anenaaa reHeeaca Hoge a ax Knaccx4msaw a. B OTOM oTaoaeaaa
BeHMO oTMeTHTb Baiaeaae BOCTolluo-Ca62PC OR o6aacTa Taesao-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 20 -
Mep3noTHUX nogB. BT.xaHxe axCTpaKoHTIHeHTaabHHX ycJloBI4 cxa-
suBaeTCn H Ha riot[Boocpa3oBaxx'_? B cMe Hbix C Hen, aesaigmx x
lory CTenHNX oC7iac7rnx. BepoRrHO, no Mepe HaxonneaxR 8HaHxffi 0
noiiBax cMeaHbix aoH BOCTOtIHOId CH64m, MOHrOnbC1OA HapoAHO2
PeenycnHKH x CeBepxoro I(HTaB BHHBHTCH BOSMO&HOCTb B ,garb- s..r"
He2me.m BbIAeJ1Bm cTenHyq geHTpa HO-aaMaTCxyio 06naCTb CO cBO-
I Mx TxnaMM nOt4B006pasoBaHHR. Bo Bcsiiwm cnygae x Tenepb yze
BCHO, TO 6ecxap6oHaTHr1e, gacTO xxcnbre mepHoaeMH BocTOjio
Cx6xpx cyI1ecTBeHHo OTnx4Hbl OT t;epxoseMoB EBpone tcxold gaCTx Jid
3anaAH02 Cx6xp2 M BBAR'ATC$1 cneuxlpxgecxx BOCTOWo-Cx6xpcxRH
THnoM 9epHOBeMOB, xapaKTepxsylagxxcR CBOMMl reHeTxtec1 n oco-
6eHHOCTaMi x arpoxoMxtiecx1MM CB0$CTBamm.
BbiieiieHMe nycTHHHHx o6nacTefh yuepeaxaro nosrca/LjeHTpanb-.
ii KasaxcTau/ x yiepeHHo-Tennoro uoRca /TypaxcxsB xxaueH-
HOCTb B CpeAHeA A3 n/ saCTaBAReT xcaaTb OTnMgKA B CBOStCTBaz
x reHeslce cepo-6ypHx nyCTbLHHblX nOtB, paaBHTHX B oCexx BTWX
o6JaCTRX.
Bb>,geneHxe nOgBeHHO-61IOxnnMBTHReCxxX 06naCTei1 uueeT 6orib-
moe sHageHxe AAR paspatioTHO np9HxnbHHX CWCVeM 3eMAeAennR x
Meponpxmz no noBbueHwu nnoAopoA1R no.
EBponeAcxo-aaMaTcxaB nOJRpHaH o0xacTb He RBJIBeTCR seu-
neAenbtiecxoA 06naCTb13. 3uecb BOBMO&HO BHpaIU aaHxe oBolge2
T0nbx0 B saxpblTOM rpyHTe, gaCTRHHO npx yCIlDBxx xcxyccTBeHSo-
ro ocBeigeHmx. B HaIQ6onee yTennea1 MecTOnOno&eHxAx B6nxald
IOZHOR rpaHI4LU 9TO1 o6naCTx BOBkL &HO BbipaigzBaHxe paHHSX OBOIA-
HhiX xynbTyp x noceBbI MHOroneTHKX TpaB Ha ceHO.BTo 06EacTb
MOBCjOrO npoMHCna, oxoTHxgbero M aBepoBOAgecxoro xoaa cTBa.'
3anaAHaR nyroBo-JieCRaR orsnacTb 6ypoaeMHffix x AepHoBonoA-
80nxcTbDC noxiB xapaVTepxsyeT'cR MBrxxm m Bia&u u SJIHMaTOM,O6y-
CJOBJIeHHbIM BSMBHHeM ATnaHTxgecxoro oxeaHa. 3Aecb mxpOxx Boa-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 21 -
MonHOCTH BoaAeJJt aaaJ 1 cenbcxoxosaRc2aeHai Ky1bTyp yMepesxo-
BereTal;SOB nepsoA nosBOJIReT BoaAeJtbIB83'b
nonBBHble? nyxBTypu; nornI eHnaa o6ecne.meHHocTb OcMaaMa AeJIa-
eT s#eHT@BHt M saHaTHe nape. HO Ha paBHHffi TeppiTopHax
sAecb aaTpyAHeH cTOx aTMOCC?epmm oc8,6,HOB H rpymoam BOA,
IIOqBbI nepeyBnaZHeHH, expoKo paaBHTbu npot;eccbt sa6oaa$HBaHH&
nOaTosy aeoTaewiteBC~d sBeHow ci c elfibt Meponp2H H6 no noaunenHo
HAOAopoAHS notiB sgecb RBnxeTc xx CHCTemaTHYeCHOe ocyHeHHe.
KanaHHHrpaAcaaa o6naCTb, BxoARU4aa B COCTBB 9202 UpHpoAHOI o6-
naCTH, AaBHO npP2 eHae3t Ape$at3, z as BCero CCCP aAecb HaH-
6onbnsHt npot;et seMenb OC HeH aaxpbB;t'2* ApexataeM.HeoTteMneMbl-
MH npxeMauH aBU$WTCH Taste H8BeCTxoBaHHe noTB H o6HdibHOe
ItpHffieset a opraaMeecHHx z MHHepanbHblX yAoSpeEEA. 3Ta TeppH-
TO HH xopouIo_ocaoeHa aemneAenHeM.
06aipHaR z;eaTpazEHO-TaeigHo-neCHaH o6nacTb rneeBux, noA-
8OJIMCTuX, AepHoso-II0AsonMCTbrx x cepba aecHbx no*ta npM BCeM
.pasxoo6paaHH CBOet 06MUPHOR TeppMTOpMH o62eAHHReTcH HexOTO-
ptm 0fttxli gepTaMx cenbcxoxoaaICTBeHHoro npOHaBOACPBa. 2Ty
nacT6 CoBeTcHoro Colosa, B arPOHOMHtIeCKO I nHTepaiype npMHRTO
HasbiB8Tb HettepxoseMHoa nonoc0L. 2To ooaacTb ceJtbexoro a nec-
Horo xoanl7&CTBa. YcnoH4.q paa TTHH BeMneAeJn3R B 3TOI o6naCTH(
ynyYIDaloTCH C ceBepa Ha tDr -io Mepe yAaneHHR OT HOJRpHO$ ' 06-
aaCTH H npi6 1 eHHR K CTeUHb1M o6naCTRts, a Taste C BOCToxa H8
sang no Mepe yJtytmeHHR arpOHJIHMaTL4 CKHx. yCJIOBHT, BH3SIDae-
Mmx BJM$IHxeM ATnaHTHIIecxoro OKeaHa.
CaMaa ceBepHaR noAsoaa r IeeBO-noAsoJHCTbEK nogIB HMeeT
HaIMeHee 6naronpmHTH~He yCJIOBHR AJIR aeMneAeJIHR. 3Aecb orpaHH-
tte Th TenJ oBBe pecypcbl. TenaoM 06ecneaetmt TOABHO paHHHe oBo-
U M, paHSHe copTa KapTo(IeJIR H B IOxHOid u8CT1 - paHHHe RpoalHe-
HWexb, OBec, MHoroneTHHe TpaBI3. 3eMneAenbaecxH 5T8 nOAaOHa
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
-22 -
ocBoeHa TOAbxo B HeMHOrxx AacTiix BAOAb peS c 6OAee AerEMMB
x Tefl211 M IOgBBMS.
nouBH Hax6OAee 6eAHH, 60nbmylo tIacx'b BereTan.HOHHOro ne-
pxoAa,nepeyHnaxHeHH. 3eMneAenauecsoe ocaoeHMe, xpoue pacxop-.
geBxx necoB x xycTapHXKOB, Tpe6yeT CHCTememxgecIoro ocymeHBI
nemeH, Aare BHe 60JIOTHUX MacCHBOB; cxcTeMaTxtIecEOPO MaBe-
eTxoBBP[HH, o6MAmHHx opranxuecxxx x MLHepaAbHux yAo6peHx2.
3(fe1T1BHH Tare pasamuaHe yTeIInxTenbHHe npueWH /rpaAH, lqx-
TH, xyAMCU/
noABoHa ceBep o Ta Irid - BTO B OCHOBHOM o6naCTb AeCHOP0
14 oxoTHxttaero xoaHICTBa, pN6OJIOBCTBa, oneHeBOACTBa x Monou-
HOPO &LIBOTHOBOACTBa B Aonxxax pex. 3eoneAenxe B HacTOxnee
BpeMH 1Meer ouaroBOe pacnpocTpaHeHxe. yi B 6yAyweM 0140 6yAeT
pasB1BBTTbCH B noxanx8OB9HHI X pafhoxax B6Jndax npoWbnBAeHHbtx Ho-
BocTpoex. Hax6onee aaTpyAHeHH yCAOBHH 'Ann seimeAeJI B Cx-
6xpcxxx rlpOBMHLAMLX BTO1 r.OAaoHH; aAecb xopoue BereTagzoBHli
nep1oA, cypoBee axMHMe Mol:iosbl, mxpe pacnpOCTpaHeE 6onoTa,
rJIy6ze x CMAbHee npoMep3am nogBH. FacnaxaHHOCTb TeppxTopzm
B 8TOR noAaoHe Mexbme, i% .
CpP.AHe-TaeZax noAsoHa .1OA30Jn4CThX noi1TB iweeT yze 60-
nee 6naronpx$THHe ycnoBMz ARE seWleAenxx. 3Aecb BbiapeBamT Bce
cephie xAeda, oaxMa.ii nmeHx1;a, pane copra sepHO6060BHx,OBOTl14,
xapmo ienb, MHoroJleTHxe Tpanu; no TefJI M meCTOnoAO$e14MBM - xy-
xypysa Ha cxnoc x se mbrA xopm. B Cx6xpx Ha6op xyabTyp 6onee
orpanutleH. Manbie sanach ryMyca, cxnbHaJ lk1CAOTHOCTb, Manax
M0!4HOCTI xopHeod aeMHx rop1430HTOB, AeAai1T Heo6xoAxMbnax cx-
CTeaarwieCxxe Meponpl414T11 no yrny6JieHMIo x oxynbxypIBaHMD na-
XOTHOro cnofl c nocTeneHHbilA npxnaxWBaBMeM HMSHxx ropxaoHTOB
14 npTMeHeHxeM nogBoyray6NTeAeA. HaBecTxoBaxxe,xy1bTypa MHO-
roneTHxx TpaB, BH2ceHwe opraHxgecxxx 14 u4HepanbHHx yAO6peHxdt
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 23 -
o6saaTenbHbue npxemu semaeAeJZH B BTO noAaoxe; donee 6uaro-
rIPH Hbi yCJOBUH B He6oubmxx patkofaX P83BRTNA AepxoBo-xap6o-
HaTH x noes. Bcx noAaoHa xapanepasyeTCR na6biTO1 IM yBJI He-
HxeM. CyrnmHxcTbie notiabt pOBRk BOAopasAeuoB i nonorax cxno-
HoB, a Taxxe naocxxx HHaWH, nepeyeuasseabi, ocodeimo BecHold N
BO BTOpO noaoaMHe nexa. IIoaTOMy aAecb 6oubmoe saaueaae NMe=
DT npieMbi OCy&eHXH names N ynyumeHHx noBepxHoc Horo Mom c
ma /aaromiaB Bcnamxa, nnaHHpoBRB UOBepxHOCTa uoae2,6oposAo-
BaHxe noceBOOB,. xyabTypa Ha rpe6HSx/. Tom,so xopouio BOAOnpoHN-
i ae e e cynec' anbte m nectIaHfde noIIBTd He HciIBL'b1Bam Taxoro ne-
peyBnaxHeHNii x Ha HNx HeT HeO6xOAHMOCTm npOBDAHTb 8TH Mepo-
npx.flTNi.
B nOAaoge 6Onbiaax nnoit;aAb aaHlima HZBOB! HW it Bepxobi &
6OiOTaMR, xoTOpbie upx ocyuieHim, : pacxoptteBxe x uo..n, iPoseAe-
HNfi xynbTyp-TexHNtiecHHx pa6oT MoryT 6t3Tb npeo6pasoBaHu -. xo-
pomxe cexoxocba x nnoAopoAHbie namHif.
I1OAaoHa IIOAIIOJHCTbix nOgB oEteib' ciao OCBOeHa aeMneAejn -
eM; pacnaxaHHOCTb xone6neTCH B npeAeuax oT 1 no 10o.OcsoeLxe
HOBbiX aeMeJi B aTOi4 noAaoxe cBxaaxo c HeO xO HMOCTbea pacxop-
tieBOl, AnxTeabHoro OxynbTypHBaHHn nBXOTHOPO cuoa H B 6onb-
uIxHCTBe cnygaeB - c ocymHTenbHIME pa6omaMii. OcaoeHUe HOBUX
seMeub B 6nxxaRme# nepenexTHee 6yAeT npauaBOAHTbcn BbT60pOtnio
B paftoHax npomNMJIeHHUX HoBOCTpoex. 3 0cHOBHOU se 3T0 soHa
necHoro xoanAeTaa x OxoTHistibero npon ucna.
B n0Aaoaax IDEHO2 Tatra c AepxoBO-noAsonHCTb d nOtaBaMN x
mHpoxonscTBefio-uecxok- noAaoxe cepbu uecHbx notaB notiBemno-
xnxMaTxlecxxe ycnobH$1 Bnonse 6uaronpximHx Aux aeMneAeaxx.Pac-
naxaHHOCTh BTNX n0AaOH B EBpone2cxoij taacsa iioneCneTcB oxono
30-40%, B Cx6xpx naAaeT Ao 10-15%. B sTOA. noAaoxe nogTx Ha
pasxbix npaaax co eTaiarca cenbcxoe id necxoe XoariRcTBa.rlo Ten-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-24-
nOB1vM pecypcaM 3E ecb Bo3MO%HiO BoaAenHBaHHe Bcex aepHOBHx Mie-
COB CO cpeAHHMH H nOSAHMMH COpTaMH nmexH1L,,xyxypy3H paHHxx
COpTOB Ha 3epHO H nO3AHHX Ha cunoc z 3eaeHHl xopM,BCex oBoi-
HHx, KapTO.eJi 1, Abxa, MHOroneTHHx TpaB, B ioacHHx pa2oxax - xo-
HOnnE, B 3anaAHwc - caxapxok cBexAH.
3anaAHax uacTb nousoHH Tennee BOCTOt1HO1A, HMeeT 6oAee
AAHHHHR BereTa4IIOHH3 i nepHOA. 3Aecb B6314OXHH nOZHHBHHe xynb-
TypH, s,j4eKTUBHH saaFT a napes.
EOJibmafi t aCTb rIOAsoHH AepHOBO-f10A3oJ1MCT1 X IIOAB C BecHH
HMeeT HS6HTOMHOe ysnazHexue. Ha nJOCKMX BOAopa3AeJax nonorHX
CxnoHBX C CyrJIHHHCTHMIi H rnHHHCTHMH uOtrBaMH, B HHBHHBX sa-
cTauaatoTCfi HS6HTOgHHe 11OBepXHOCTHHe Bg4H, 3BAepY.SLIBan HaHano
BeCeHHHX pacoT u OTTHPHBBFi CpoKH noceBa. IIo3TOMy 3Aecb Taxace
BaZHO npiMeH.fTa npueMH peryJ1HpoBaHxH BoAHOPO pea namHH-
3aromHaFi BCnamxa C.CoXpaHeHHeM paaaewma 6opO8AAnx cToxa Ha-
Obuogiok noaepXHOCTH BnarI, 6OpO3AOBaHMe nOCeBOB H Ap.K OToi
ze rpynne npueMOB npHHar;ne; uT H yrAy6neHMe nBXOTHOro CAOB
H rny6oxoe pHXJIeHHe nOAnaXOTHHX ropDISOHTOB.YTyiimaH BIIHTHBa-
HHe noBepxxocTHHx BOA 8TH npMeiH co)ec1CTByfoT 6onee paHHeMy
rlocneBaHHIO naMHU H co8Aa1OT 3arracN (j:HBHOnorHLIecxu none3Hot
BnarM AAR neTHero Tennoro cesoxa. YrJIy6AeHHe H OxyJBTABHpO--
BaHHe naXOTHOrO c.uosr B 3TO1 8OHe HMeeT Bamoe SHa4eHHe H AAFr_
noB1 meHMFI 6HOnorMMecxorri AeFITeJIbHOCTM JOLLB M o6ecnegeHHS 8a-
nacoB n0ABH1HH8 (oPM nHTaTeAbHHx 3AeMeHTOB. KpynHOe aHaHe-
HHe HMeeT LTsBecTxoBaHMe rIOtLB+ AOaaMM, AMC 1epeHI MpoBarn(b LM B
8aBHCHMOCTM OT KMCAOTHOCTM WOMB, npHMeHeHMe TpaBocefiHHN/xne-
aepHO-snax0BHe TpaaocMecx/, BHeceHUe o6MnbHux Ao8 opram e-
CxMx M MMHepani lu x. yX6peHmA. B 8TOGi noAsoHe ocoGeHHo 3( 1ex-
THBHO npMMeHeHMe TpaBononbHO2 CMCTeMH aeMneAeJMFI, ARE xoTO-
poYt ofa x 6HJI8 pa3pa6OTaHa m o6OcHOaaHa ee aaTopou,axaA.B.P.
BHnb FIMC OM.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-25
IIoAsoaa AepaoBo-IIOAaoJlacTbix IIOTIB HaO6HJIyeT TOpcpaHt H 6o-
AoTaMH H sa6OAOaeHabM HHaMeaaocTaMH. B Heft pacnoxosesbi Ta-
xae o6mapHbie 6onoTa ae paftoabi c noTeHt;Hanbao 6OraT IMaz TopFa-
HHxaMH xas nonecbe Benopyccxoe a YxpaHHcxoe, Meulepa, JloBaT-
cxax HHaMeHaoCTb, Bepxae-BoJIzcxaa HHaMeHHOCTb, pAq HacaMesao-
CTeft B IIpw6aiTHftcxax pecny6na$ax, BaTcHo-BeTnyncxoe nonecbe,
6onoTa cesepHoff sacTH Bapa6bi H ApyrHx paftoHoB 3anaAHOa Ca-
6Hps, MHOro 8a6oioxielawf H OTOp~OB8HMM nnogsAeft B ROH68
per.. OcymeHHe a ocsoeuHe sTBx 6OAOTabix x sa6oalotteUHbix npo-
CTpaRCTB IIpeBpa1aeT Hx B BHCOEOIIAOAOpOAmie seMJIM c yCTO a li-
Bb1Ma ypozaaMH MHorin xynbTyp x npeeAe Bcero OBOUHbffi H MHO-
roaeTHHx TpaB. 00 STOM roBopHT H mnpoxHa IIpOHBBOACTBeHHbift
orm BeAopyccHe, YxpaHH&, IIpM6anTHftcKHx pecuy6nHx, ceBepo-
aanaAfw z geHTpaubasx o6nacTefr.. 3ro o6mapHu l uoTeHgxanbI I
(POHA cenbcxoxoaRftCTBeHHbix aeMeim $TOtd noAaoaH.
Bca noAsosa AepsoaO-nOABOAKCTbMb H cepbx ilecHi rIOgB
Moser pacciaTpwBaTbca B xatiecTBe o6mxpxoro peaepsa Ana pac-
mapeHHa B 6nHacaftmHe PoAbi ceJlbcxoxOBHICTBeHiii& moon aAefrt Hameft.
cTpaHH.
3Aecb CTOJIT Taxue 8aAatn xax oxynmTypxBaaxe ocBoeHHI3x
naXOTHHX 8eMeAb, IIZKBk[AaL(HJ Hx 1HCJIOTHOCTH, McCTaMH aaBaAy-
HeHHOCTH, JIRKBDIA893H BpeMeHHOft nepeyBJa&HeaHocTH.OteHb BaH-
HhIM BOnpOCOM aBIIaeTCa AHRBHAagHa Meaxw1OHTypxoCTH naxorm x H
Apyrxx cenbcxoxo8H2CTBeHHbtx yroAHia, MemaIDU;Hx mMpoxoMy npH-
McHeHHD MexaHHaaI)H. McAxoioHTypHOCTb JBAAeTCa OTtiacTH Ha-
CAeACTBOM CTaporo eALIHOADItiHOrO xoaa1/ICTBa, npxBeAmero x 6ec-
CHCTeMHOMy uepeuoBaHwo names H nets, OTUaCTH B1I3BaHa npHpoA-
HHMH yGAOBHJMH - ttaCTHM tiepegosaHMeM cyxHx x aa6ono1ieHHLjx
yroAHft. Pa4HOHanbsaa opraHHaai Ma TeppWTOpMH c npaBHnb,Hwm pas-
MefleHHeM no aneMeHTBM penbe(Ia, neCOB, namHH, ceHOKOCOB u
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 26 -
nacTdMu B 8TOd aoHe'xMeeT rpoMaAHOe HapoAHOxOagcTBeHHoe aH8-
tieHUe. 3Aecb BO8MOSHO aHaq ejm oe ocBoeHxe HOBHX seMenb H3
noA necoB W xyCTapHY,HOB. OCOdeHHO BeJlxxxOT14 BoaMOzxoCTx B
3anaAH02 CYif$Mpi4, rAe B 3OHe noATalrx Taemme neca tiacTO pac-
noJIOseHbi Ha BbiCOROnnOAOpOAHblx cepF x x TeMHO-cepb]X necxt noe-
Bax. Ho npx ocBOeHHM HOBWC seMenb z3-fOA neca x xyCTapHx1OB
otIeHb BaXHO Coxp8HmTb npaBxnbHoe COOTHOmeHme MesAy'neCHbm m x
CenbCIOXO8$1 CTBeHH1 MM yrOAbRM1, COXpaHIB B xaxAoM paL1oxe oII-
THMal[bHbUl npogeHT necxcTOCTZ.
3XeRTHBHHM MeponpHRTxeM HBMTCR ocyuleaHe dOJOT x npeB-
paKeHfde xX B nnoAopoAHbie cenbcRoXOBHRCTBeHH13e yroAbz. PRA
epynHbx MacCUBOB OOJOTHblX seMeJlb dbn HaaBaH BbIUO. 0AHaHO _ Ha
dn4Ha2mziit nepxoA MoBeT 6HTb donee BBESHbmd RBJReTCfi ocymeHxe
Menxxx yqacTxoB donOTHux x nepeysna*HeHHHx nO=IB,ROTopHe 3a-
TpyAHR[OT npaBHnbxoe xcnonbaosaHHe OCBOeHHHS nameH x CeHOxo-
COB X CHwzamT xx nnoiopoAxe.
OtieHb xpynHol$ saAaueit cepbe3Horo HapoAxoxosR2CTBeHHoro
8Ha?IeHRR RBAAIOTCR B 8TOL3 sore pa6oTH no npMBeAeHMIO B xynb-
Typxoe COCTofHxe npMpoAaIx ceHoxocoB x nacT6xlq. HO paceeTaM
H.H.HenbTa /1959/ x II.M.3eMCxorq /1959/ AAR IIOAHRTMR ROBOT-
HoBOi(CTBa B 9T02'3oHe HeodxoAHmo Co3A8Tb He McHee 15-20 mxH
ra xynbTypHHX CeHOKOCOB x naCT6iU( x3 ceRHHx MxoroneTHMX TpaB.
PemeHxe 3TOLli saAaina noTpedyeT donbmxx no oO eMy ocymMTenbHblx
padoT.
B I;enoM nO,I{30HH AepHOBO-noAaonxcTl3x IT cepbix neCHHx nOgB
MOXHO pacCMaTpMBaTb xa1C p8 OH -npeACTOffiijxx paGoT no OCBOeHMIO
genWHHI C seMenb. Ho B OT1M'4xe OT CTenHbm paL'IoxoB, rAe npomuio
mxpoxoe ocBoexxe HennHHux seMealb nocne IIneHyMa IJK KOCC 1953
rOO, 3Aecb ocBoexxe HOBbI$ aeMenb aH8 EITenbHO cno%Hee, Tpe-
OyeT donee BHCOKMx xanoTanbHHX saTpaT x 3H8HMTeabHOPO odTeMa
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 27 -
paaHoo6paaHlix MexRopaTi5BHUX pa6oT. IIpa aTOM pacmxpeHze to
npHBegeHHe B nopaAox cenbcHoxoBARCTBeHHux yroi t AOAxHO 6bMb
cTporo corAacoBaHO c HHTepecawi AeCHOrO >i BOAHoro xeay cTBa.
ro3TOMy AAR OCBOeHMR HoBHX seHenb B OTOR soHe Heo xoAMMo pas-
pacoTaTb cTporo nponyMaHHb& reHepanbHbii nnaH, npeAycMaTpxBaIo-
qx HHTepecbi MHOrHx oTpacneg HapoAiroro xoss2cTBa.
BoCTO io-CxoxpcxaR TaeXHC-MepanoTHaH o6aacTb rneeBo-
MepanoTHr3y, nOAsOAHCTO-MepaIoTHux, AepHOBn-noi;HOJtfacTbix, na-
AeBo-noAsoAACTbi%, MepsJOTHO Tae%Hux x cepbq necHbix MepaAoT-
HO Tae7Awx ra cepbix AecHbix MepanoTHUX UO TB xapa1TepHayeTCR
cBOMMA,ceAbcfioxoaRRicTBeHHF x oco6eHHoCTmw. rnaBHbiiua ma HHx
HBARfocca peaicaa xoHTxHeHTaJibHOCTL xAIIMaTa, otieHb HHsHHe aHM-
HM TeMnepaTypbi npu MaAOM CHeXHOM nOxpOBe, Pny6oxoe npoMep-
saHAe rio4B, npHBol. n ee Ha 6ojm me % gacTN O6naCTH x mhpoxoMy
pacnpoCTpaHcHHo BetiHOA MepanoTM nOt1B H rpyHTOB, a B ee 10?+Hbix
3aCTJix a cylgecTaoBamw AnHTeABHO cesoHHO , MepanoTH. bTo
otcTOHTenbCTBO; cyfgeCTBeHHO raaMeURR xoA npoteccoa nottBOO6pa-
3OBaHNR, npIIBOANT K pasBHTiiIO McCTHbi% ''agHanbHbig oco6eHHOCTe2
noXdBeHHoro noKpoBa. f'I,JIaTenbHaR MepanoTa nobs xax Obi yxopaura-
BaeT H 6ea Toro xpaTHir1 BereTS914oHHbht nepmO,J B $TOR o6naCTH.
IIpx pacaoptieBxe a pacnamae nAO,igaAetri c Bet: o2i Mep3AOT02 Hati7H
HaeTCH ee OTTaMBaHMe H B HeHO !OpWC CnyqaRx MecTHoe sa60nagH-
BaHMe, oOycnoBAeHHoe nOATOKOM Ha,iAMepanoTHOJtd BOAbi x MecTaM
CHH8MBmetcH noBepxHOCTH Mepanoro CAOR. B xpaRHe Cyxofft J1eHCHO-
Bmmoc og BnaAuixe aTO o(cToRTeJibcTBO HCnonbsyIOT AAH Aonon-
HMTeAbxoro yBJasHeHHR noeeBOB, pacnonaraa ftamHio cpaBHHTeAmHo
He(OJmWMMM yqacTxamn cpeAx ueAmmbac seMeim.
CenacxoxoaRG`icTBeHHbie BOBMOXHOCTI. o6aacTU, xpoMe RBJIeHM2
Be$HO2 H AnMTeabHo-cesom1o MepsnoTU, oCAO$HHMCR TeM, WO
6on>:maR LiacTB o(nacT14 BaHHTa ropR MH coopy)deHNRMS,noBbMeHHoe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
IIOno)KeHNe KoTOpbX yr4eEbmaeT TennoBxe pecypcb-, a ropHbdi
peabe(:,7penxTCTByeT pa3BLIT1410 seMAeAenxx. B r enoM no 06naCTH
BO31/O)KHO aoa,i;enhlBaHNe 60nee orpaHNTieHHoro Ha6opa cenbCKOxo-
3flliICTBeHHFAX KynbTyp, McHee TenJOnlo6NBhrx, TdeM B a ianorAT?IHhrx
unpOTax geHTpanbHO-TaeXHOin O6naCTN.i
Bcx arpoTexxxxa BoaAenhlBaxxx cenbcxoxoSEACTBeHHbiX xynb-
Typ AOJu Ha npOBOANTbCH C pacTaeTOM Ha HeoOXOANMOCTb oTenneHHH
nOTIB. IUMpoxoe pacnpocTpaxeHme xNCnHx nOT{B RenaeT Heo6xoANMHM
KaBeCTKOBaHHe nOTiB, OMB paga pa~iOHOB, B KOTOpbQC pacnpo-
CTpaxeHN xsBecTxoBHe MaTepxxcxxe noroAbi M xap60HaTHbie notlBbi.
B .lleHCKO-BNnioticKo2 BnaANHe,B notBeHHOM nOKpOBe 1OTOpO$ i eio'. -
cH coiiomlhl i 000n0AeAue nOTiBhi, npaxTYILlecxoe aHaT4eHNe LlMeIOT
npxeMi3 Mexwopar;NN N oxyJLTypMBaHNR CO.OHr4OB, BIUITOTdaiomyre, B
gaCTHOCTN, rxncoBaHNe notB. CyuecTBeHHoe axageHue NMeIOT Tpa-
BoceRHYle, BHeceHNe opraHNgeci x yyo6peHaa N npMMeHeHHe MN-
HepaJibHHX yAoOpeawil, ocoOeHHO Anx panxe-Bece}mero nepxoAa
KOrAa nOtBbi eille HeAOCTBTOTdHO o orpeThi m B HNX He ' Hatanacb
6NO)orM4ecxaA AesiTenbHOCTb.
A I.l;enOM no o6naCTo xpynHoe BHaTieHMe NMeIDT OneHeBOACTBO,
necuoe X08FdICTBO, OXOTa N Bb16opOtIHOe seMneAenoe c B08AeJIH-
B8HMBM cpaBHNTenbHo cxopocnenhx xyjTyp.
Eonbmoe BHageHNe NMeeT ROHCTpyapOBaHNe MamNH,npoenoco6-
neHI x McCTHhWM K MaTNTi;ecxnc ycJioB4HM. BTO saMegdaHNe oTHo-
cNTCx x x CMe,ZHbaf npononr;on coceAHHx cM opcxxx o6nacmeGi.
AanbHeBOCT03;daH )nyrOBOneCHaH oOnacsb AepHO.sbrx, xxcJlblx
HeonoAsoneHHhix rd AepxoBO-nOAsonoCTbIX rOTIB Tare HMeeT orpa-
HNT?IeHHble BoBMOXHOCTN .Ana aeMneAenMSi. 3Aecb npe06naAaloT rop-
Hble Tepprmropoi, a paBHNHHHe npOB0HIwN KawTIaTxm N HNAHero
AMypa CNnbHO 06neceHH N BOMHorzx MecTax aa60notdeHbi z noA-
BepEeHbl neTHNM HaBoAHeHHmd, Bbr8HBaeMHM neTHHMM MyccOHHbIMH
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 29 -
JHBHlIMH. Kx aeMneAenbgecxoe ocBoeHMe TpeOyeT MexxopaaMBHbTL
ocywMTeABRU C pa6oT K pacxopgeBox. BMecTe C TeM Haoop xyiTTyp
orpaHMtieH cpaBHxTenbHO paHHecnem* xyubTypaMM x copTaMx.
Otiest HO, tiTO seMneAemse M xNBOTHOBOACTBO SAecb 6yAyT pa8-
BMBaTbcsi Bb16opo'Ho B pa toHax OCBOeHMx iioJiesHHx xcaonamm
OTOA o6nacTM.
38naAHa 16yposeMHO-necHaii O JI8CTb c 6yposeMHbTMM. onoAso-
neHHma M TMn&tiRUMM nOtiBaMM OCHOBHO cnoeI TeppHTopMeit pac-
nonoMeHa B SanMAHOa EBpore, saHMaas RMpOTH Hamwx ttepxoseMHbtx
CTeneL. Ha TeppVTopLM CCCP ona npeAcraBneHa He6onbmoill no nno-
sgaAM paBHZHHOO 3axapnsmcxoR npoBMHrBeI c 6ypbom necHbmm onoA-
soJIeHHHMM noBepxHOCTHo-orneeHBHMM M nyroBo-6ypbTMM notiBaMM,ce-
pMeft ropsbui npoBMHT Ha KapnaTax, B KpHMy x CeBepxoM KaBxa-
3anapnascxaa paBm5HHaH npOBMHgLa, MMeH Bn88Hb1$ H Ten-
Jira4t xnrMaT /cymma axTHBn w TemnepaTyp 2900-30000/ npeAcTas-
naeT BCBMO7&HOCTM BO8AenbwBaHMH mzpoxoro xpyra cenbcHoxo9SftCT-
BeHBHx xyaITyp. Kyxypysa, Bce xiie6Hbie anaxM, OBOIgHbte, nnoAo-
BHe xylibTypb, MHoroaeTHMe TpaBH. AJNTeJibmi BereTaumoiTHA ne-
pMoA AaeT BOBMO2 HOCTb mMpoxoro BO8 ).: ~BBHHH noZSHHBHbTX xynb-
Typ. Anse noBHmeHMa nJlOAopoA"H HOtlBH Heo6xOAMMH mxpoxxe ocy-
mNTenbHble Mennopai{MN c saAatie# JINRBMA89MN BpeMeHHoro noBepx-
HocTHoro yBnaaheHMSI, ray60xoe pHxneHMe noAnaxoTHHX ropxsoH-
TOB, MBBeCTROBaHxe xMCJI TOMB, BHCOxMe A08H opraHHtiecxxx x
MMHep8JIbHHIC yAo6peHM$.
ropHHe npOBHHItMM 06naCTM - 8TO pagonu paaBMTMSn necxoro
xoaR}JicTBa; EMBOTHOBOACTBa M BH6opoHHoro 8eMJIeAenwa B McCTax
yA06HOro Anse namHM peAbecpa.
t euTpanbHan necoCTenxast H CTenHBSi oOnaCTb C TeMHO-CepbT-
MM JIecHHMM not1BaMM, taenH, 8PMaMM onoAsojleH}wMM, BHn enotieHImaMM,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 30 -
TYMZgHbIMH x o6HKHoBeHHUMx, TeMHO-KalTBHOBuMH H samTaHOBbM
nOtiBaMH aaiimmaeT o6MHPHyio Teppx op rn x xBIIxeTCH oeno aoR sew
AeAeJibtlecxori SOHOfdt B CCCP c mHpoxHM peen gieM aepnoBOro xo-
aIfACTBa, EXBOTHOBOACTBa x pasHQO6paaHblX TeXHxueCZHX xyJbTyp.
B iozHHc x BOCTOtIHNX tIBCTBX sTOI o6AaCTx pacuoiozeHa rJIBBHBJ
gaCTb I;eJHHHb-c seMenb, oCBOeHHbTX B flOC U xe roAu.
B 3anagxbix x npeAxaBxase1 x npoBHHIjIBY. 3TOR BOHbi 6oaee
marxi d x BA&R,Hb9 KAxMeT BnoxHe 6Jaronp i!THbi i AAx oaiw z
IIOBBMBHbiX KyJIbTyp, xyKypyeu, caxapHOl cBernu, noAcoju egHx3a
x MHOrMB APyrl1X lcyibTyP? K BOCToKy yCJOBMH 6oJlee 6Jlaronpxsn-
HbI AAx HpOBbIX KyJbTyp, npa ToM ze ua6ope xX BKAOB.
PaBHxwwe eTeux Bec!Ma 6AaronpxnSHbi AAx BeAeHxx Mexa-
HxsLpoBaHHoro semaeAenxx x MT8 o6AaCTb xapaxTepusyexcx Hax-
6oJbmet cTeneHbiD pacnami a xa aces Teppinopiffx Covaax HaMMexb-
met J1eCMCTOCTbIO. B McCTHX xspesaHHoro peni,eja - IIpxAHenpOB-
CKO2, Cpet;He-PyccKot, IIpMBAOzCXO$ BoaBbimeaHocTet, Ha IIp$-
ypaJlbCKxx x 3aypaabciaa IIAaTO K B ApyrMX McCTax c noBbiFQeB-
IWM peJibelt7OM mxpoxo pa$BMTa BoAHax 8pos1J1 noun. B BOCTOtIHbIX
palr4OHax o0aacTZ noaytiaeT aHatixTeJlbHoe paaBHTze BeTpoBaa epo-
axx. B semneAeAxx CoOTBeTCTByKIxx patOHOB 8TOk o6Aaorx upo-
TIBOapoaxihiuie MeponpuiTxx AOJPAHbi noAytndTb cauce mxpoxoe pas-
BxTxe. B CB$aa C HxgTOXHOA AecMcTOCTbq no aces OOAacxx Kpyn-
Hoe sxatleHxe xueeT noJe88U MTHOe JecopaaBeAeHMe, Sax Mepa AAx
cHeroHaxofAeHxn x ocaa6JeHHx HccymaOiterO Ae$cTBBB BeceuHBX
x AeTH X BeTpoB.
06J8Clb RaCTO noABepraeTC>t sacyxa3, oco6eHHO B ee Boc-
TOtfl= z usma pal&oaax. IIosTollcy ece MeponpMoss no aananze--
.HBA z coxpamenin BAaI'H B nouBax w&ewT e,Recb OReHb 60Abmoe
asatieane.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 31 -
CpeAa BopManbHux nnOAopOAHNX noun cTeaaxo9 o6aaCTa no-
xaubBO pacnpocspase1W COJLOxgbi s 'onoxgesamme nouaa. B npe-
Aeaax aepxoaeMmbix noAsoa ono pacnpOCTpasexbi Ma ~maueaaocT!x
c oTBOCaTenbao 6nasxMMa rpyHTOBh BOAaMa a aueiwr COAo3Mg Tza
sacoaeaaH. B cacTeMe Mep no ax Meazopagex gp6Me cnegaanbmm
apaeMOB oOpaOoTem, caeroRaxanrexaa, Tpasoceaims Aonaaxo npa-
McBSiTbcn rancoBaBae nopaaMx,A epeBrVIPOBaaBM no coAep-
zaHam o6Mesaoro xaTpas. IOzaee cpeAU memo-saWSTaaoB1 a sam-
TaxoBMX no's COJOMW a coxoxgeBaTbie nom m cTanoeaTex ' 6oaee
mapoxau aBneaaeM. 3acaaeaae coaoffgos a coaaoxgesaTbzx no's
aAecb aMeeT xaopaAHO-cyJU4aTlUt an c uacTbi BaxonaenaeM
rauca npa 68asxoM saJIeraEa8 xap6os&TOB. OcuonliaM npMeMOM Me-
Aaopamaa conoaa(OB a cOnoagesam-ux noun aamaaxoBOf aouu sisnx-
eTca rnyGoxas o6paOoTaa, paccuaTaasas Ha aasaeueaae ma nOA-
coucxgoBba ropasOUTOB ranca a aasecTa, bOpa6OT3a AByx- a
Tpexapycn Ma imyraeafa, upaueKeaie uousoyrny6MTeaet,naaaaTasaaa
o6pa6oTxa. B cope a c c uepab&M nepoM a npaeaasai caerosaAep-
aaxaB ray6oxas o6pa6oTxa CosAaeT ycxoBMK Aux oayabTypMBasuR
ConoxgoB TpaBOCesaffaem a nplweaexaeM opraaa'ecaax yAo6peHMA.
Ha TeMMo-xamTaHOBux . conoxgesaTbix no'sax xopomatd 34l exT AaeT
npanoceBBOe raaacoaeaae Mau?i a AosaMm /2-3 gH na re/.
'IIo aces soae aMeeT npaaTa'eesoe aaa'eaae Bbidopo'soe opo-
meaae ORDER = a nnOAosbM ayabTyp, a B msmnc ee uacTax a sop-
MoabTx maoroneTuax TpaB M xyaypyam. B BocTOtEBO-CM6apcxoI ua-
.CTM o6aacTa mapoxo uposanxeTCa AnMTenbaax cesoaaax Mepaao-
Ta, xoTOpas BhouBaeT CBOM ocaOexsoOTa B arpoTexaaae nonesbn`
aynbTyp.
BOCTO'xaq 6yposeMBOnecaax o6nacTb c 6ypumn aaecn as a
Aepsoso-nOAsangcT2 MM nouaae u no cBOTiM r6mmaTa'ecam ycnO&at
6naronpanpxa Ann seaaeAeiaa. He enegaaauecaOs ocoOeaaocTb>
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 32 -
S:diiHeTCH MallodHemgas aHMa, cyxag Becaa m nepeyBABzHeHHo AeTO.
3Aecb BOakeniiBaeTcn mupoxwll Haoop nOneBb[x xynbTyr) - . HpoBan
nmeHML(a, con, xyxypyaa, oBOllim, xapTO '+eab m MHOrxe Apyrme. B
Yccyp;&llicxo.. LlacTm xopomo yuaercn pmc. CrlerjH(wxiecxoe pacnpe-
ACneHiie OCaAitOB 3aCTaBnn@T aaOOTwTbCH 0' HaKorAenmH EuiarH B
rlctiBax pin BeceHHero 1lepmoAa x oopbde c noBepxHOCTHbiM nepe-
yBnaxHBFiHeM nogg no BTopo1. noRoBHHe Apra. 3Aecb HeodxoAmmu
nna} 4pOBHa r1OBepxHoCTm rlone2l, aarot_^.:8n Bcnamxa, CopoaAoBa1He
none3$; Ciopo3,Eru AoAXHbl OTBO14!{1Tb Bogy a ceTb donee xpynHblg Ha-
HaB, OTBO,i u1Ffx ee B OCHbBHBe npHeuHl4icA WJH BOAoxpaHmAira{a.4e-
neCOO6pa9HO nepMOAHtrec oe npHMeHeHHe notlBoyrJIyo7reHmn go 40-
f50 cm c ijenblo nOBuCLTb nrlaroeMxecTb TpyAHOnpoHMI aeMblx notB.
Eophoa C BpeMeHHlM rlOBepXHOCTHbiM nepeyaJalxHe:fxeu nameH Hyffi-
Ha nOBceMecTHO Ha paBHMHHHX ytiacTxax 3T02O5nacT14.Ha cHJoEax
saUeTHOR xpyTMBH1 otieHb donbmoe aHatieHHe npslodpeTaeT dopb6a
c 3po3xerh., B pHge paGloHOB aTOii 0QnacTH xpynHoe allatgeHxe HMe-
eT npxMeHeHxe i&4xpoyAo6peHmi. /log, MapraHeiz m AP./, HeAocTa-
TOR KOTOphx BbL:biBaeT cneLw(jutiecxme 3aooneBaHmy nloAel m aH-
BOTHFX. B j oii mibOC 4acTHx oor,bmoe 3HageHHe IMeeT dopbda c
HaBOAHeHRAMH. B BocTotrxo-oypoaeHHoil ooJracTH MOryT db1Tb 'no-
A00paHL-i 3Ha4mTenbHble niiou~aAH AJIH HOBOro semAeAeAbgecxoro Oc-
BoeHHn. Ho ocBoeHme HOBbbx nJOUgaieii n0A namrro sAecb BoaMOIHo
ocyaecTBSTb nmmb npm MBnMopaTMBHbix paooTax no pacxopmeBBe ne-
cam xycTapxmxoB, ocymeHLTio nepeyBAaxHeHHbIK TeppHTOpHR If Or-
paxAeHmm mx oT HaB0,I HeH14 .
fyCTbMHO-CTenHan 0dnacTb cBeTno-xamTaHOBUX, dypbm,cepo-
dypbM IOtlB M Man0xapaoxaTHbrx npeAropHbix ceposeMOB TeppmTo-
PlanbHO saHHMaeT HecKOAbxo McHbmyo nAotgaAb, 4eM cTensax o6-
naCTb LHepHoaeMHbrx m xamTaHOBUX nOtHB, HO Bce me OHa BeCbMa
OdmmpHa.Axx oOnacTH xapaxTepeH Ten.in1, HO BecEMa cyxoA xAHMaT.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 33 -
TennoBxe pecypcx o6JLacTra nosaoJlxnr Boaj eJil aHSe BecbMa
um poxoro spyra xyabTyp' /cymma aETL3BHHx TeunepaTyp or 2800 Ao
40000/, Ho. BOsi ozwCTH sewieAenms a1 rTHpymcII pessum HeAo-
cTaTsoM yBxaxmmn. r0A0Baf! cyiua ocaj oB B o6naCTS Meaee
250 MM, Ha uoAaBJLLU eR ee gacTH - 100-200 MM.3eiueAenme npi-
ypozeso x McCTHum nouzeffmm - aLIM8H8M, naAHHam, nOa4-gavwm
AonoaHmTenbxoe yBnaBBeHHe as cieT nosepxHOCTHOro CTOxa c Co-
ceAHBg TeppwropLafd. B o6nacTra mHposo pacnpocTpaHemi conoHMi,
cOJOHIjeBBTIIe nOgBIi z xpynHMe MaCCMBU necxoB.
B ,cBaaw c orpam eHFILMH BOSMOZHOCTJiMId aewzeAeii a aTa
o6uacTb xapa3Tepra3yeTc$i mmpoxiM paaBMTIaeM uaCTd ujHoro ZHBOT-
HOBOACTBa Ha npvipoAHbnc Da C r n%ex z ceHoxocax.
3eMaeAeabgecRxe BOSMOZHOCTra B O6naCTH MoryT 6NTb pacmz-
peHu as cueT nprmaexeHH I cnelpaau w x uprieMOB cyxoro aeMneAe-
ama a nyTeM Bbrocfopouxoro opomeHta8. Cyxoe sei ieAense B03MDZS0
Ha cpaBHHTeAbHO HeOoJJbmoM npo eHTe WIOUj8I . OHO MOZeT paaBH-
BaTbCH as c ieT npmeHeHmn rxy6oxot o6pa6oTKH,pacCSHT6HH0B .Ha
yayumeExe COJIOHtOBI CBOf3CTB noYBeHHoro noKp0Ba it BeAyuje2 x
BaxonJleHSD Bsarr. B Haz ow eH ri Baar1 B nORBax pemanujee sue-
geHme xmeeT npamexeuSe Aepu napOB /Bn3IOTb AO ABy uoJm c
ceBoosopoTOB/, xy3I14CHFLx napoB m noaeaaujMTHoe )IecopaaBeAeHHe.
OTHoareHme nnoigaAH naiin Ha KOTOpOR MOBHO fOBbICHTb yBJlaxHe-
Hge noes sa cueT cneroHasorA eH c coceAHrax TeppaxopPL,x 06-
qeg wzomegz not a eate He HeyueHO. Ho, yum afi Manoe xo te-
CTBO cnera, ono ne ososeT 6buTb 6onbmffiC. BepoxTHo npxeMm[H cHe-
rosaAep:aHII MosHO o6ecneuraTb AoeTaTOUHbm aanacaMLa BJlars
nmi He 6ozee 1/4-1/5 of eft IL'ioigaAm.
3HaximTeJibHue nepcn@KTKBb1 Ana nOBbmeHH.si npOAyETHBHOCTH
aeue..Zb nycTJHHO-CTenHOSd H nyCTl aoa o6iiacTH o^-'xpb1BaeT Bos-
MOZHOCTb COSAaHIM B Head ceaxixX CeHOIOCOB Iii naCT6.Zq. ray60xaa
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-34-
Bcnamxa aTHX nOTIB C napoBaHneM B TegeHHe o,QHOro-AByx AeT Aa-
eT B03MOXHOCTL cosAaTb` xopomHe TpaBOCTOR nooeBHBX liHOrOAeT-
HHX TpaB H8 xmTHRKa, npyTHAKa, EeATo A iepHbi, c ypozamm
ceHa B 10-15 AH c ra BMeCTO 2-3 I;H Ha ecTecTBeHMa TpaBo-
CTORX.
HaxoHeiz, sue TeebHHe IIJI01g8A{H B 8Tok oOABCTa MOryT 6HTb
opomeHH BggaMH BonrH, Ypalla H ApyrHx pea a npeBpalgeal B Oaaa-
cbi,opomaeMoro 8eMAeAeJMR c BoaAeJiaaaaea mnposoro xpyra oT-
HocaTeAbHO TennoAio6MBHx xym eyp. 0codeHHo mapoao aozeT OHTb
npaMexexo AMMaHHOe opomeHae AAR ceROKOCOB uacTOan,apOBbix Sep-
HOBbM H xyiypyaH. OTOT BHA opomeuau HaadoAee AemeB, He Hapy-
maeT ycioeaa AAR MexaHHSHposaulwx padoT H BMecTe C Tea AaeT
aHBqwTeJIbaoe noBblmeHae ypozaeB. I1pH opomeaua eAecz BO MHOrLX
McCTax npIXOAMTCR BeCTM dopbdy C aaco]Ier3SeH.notB.
MacCMBH neCKOB AOJIZHbi dbm b saxpenaeHH a HCIIOAb8OBaTbCR
noA nacTOMae C npaBaJIbHO HaMegeHHHM nacTdmn{eodopoTOM.
npeAropaaa 80H8 MaAosapdoHanBHx'ceposeMOB - STO soma
oa9HCHOro opomaeuoro seLJieAeJIHR c BoaAeii aHHea CaXapHO$ CBex-
Jui, paca, Keu84a, KysypyaH, Tp8B H BaH(:K nJIOAOBHH xyXbTyp.
,no ace11 odhacTH HeodxoAm(o paaBHBaxb`paOOTH no odeoAHe-'
HMID nyCTHIIEHX naCTdalq.
Bbicoaoropuo-nycTblHHaa odAacTb Bocmogaoro HaMapa a ueHT-
pam uoro Taub-IIlaHR sew1eAeabmecKcro 8HaaeHga He nzeeT. iTc-
nOAbByiDTcH BucoaoropHb1M nacTOBIUH ! 1HBOTHOBOACTBOM.B oTAeab-
Hux samH4eHHHx a doiee TenAI3K MecTax BOBMOZHO aeizeAe.$e c
orpaHM4eHHHM~Hadopoa KyJibTyp.
CydTponagecxaH BAaaHO,JIe0Ha1 OOAaCTb aeAToaemoB H xpac-
HOseMOB aaxojgaT Ha TeppaTOpzn CCCP AByMR HedonbalMaH.paROBSUa
Ha ore gepHOMOpcsaro noOepesbsl,a a JleRxopaacxoM pa$oae Asep-
da3AzaHa. i-3To - HaadoAbmge paioHH, B KOTOpNX BO8M0afo ycnem-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-35-
Hoe BoaAeAasaHHe'MHOrITeHX cy6rponVec2mx RynbTyp-u Tpyco-
are, Vas, Tyura H AP. Bosz ozHOcTI pacmHpeHHS cenbcsoxoass*cT-
BeHHot nAaetW orpaHHVeWL ropHl peabecpom H cHnbHOt aa6ono-
VesHOCTbfO KoaXHAesot HHameaHOCTM. B nocjeAHet-BeAyTCA AOnrO-
AeTHHe oeymaTeJhmie. pa6oTbs c HonbncaHaAHea CcymaeMS1X OoaoT a
co8AaaHem Ha Hx mecTe nn8HTaipit cy6TpommecsHx syabTyp. Oc-
BoeHHe ropal cZAOHOB aoaMOHHO npH yCAOBHH ax TD(aTexbHoro
TeppaCHpOBaHUss H npwmeHeHHH ApyrHx npOTKBOapoaxOHHrMX Mep.
Cy6TponHSecEas ymepeHHO-Tennas Rcepog=Ho-Aecsaa o6~naeTb
aopHVHeBbM H ceposopw meBbnc now saBHMaeT cpeAHeropHme?palo-
iW 3aaaBnaabs. O6neAas TenAbas sLHMaHoM c meHHmmHMMcs no Bbi-
CoTe aoAmsma a TenAOBbMSH pecypcaux, aTa o6nacTb ogesb uecTpa
no ycHOBHa& H BoamO*HOCTSSm eenbcxaxoBHIcTBeHHOE`O acno bBO-
BaHasi. B 6onee Tenam nOHHSSeHim pat.OHax paaBITO BHHOrpaAap-
CTBO H HHTeKCHBHoe fAOAOBOACTBO. CTeum a yWnOBHA HHSRO- H
opeAHeropaoro noaca Hcnonbsy31 cH xHBOTHOBOACTBcu;e pogo pas-.
BHTO necaoe xoaadacBBO.
B FIOH'HZOHHWC patoHax ecTb Boam.OSHOCTb pacmwpwTb nnoHaAH
names npa opo?eHHH. B O?nee Bmomx noxcax Heo6xoAHMO ynops-
AoVHTb acnOaiaosamm TeppxxopHU, npaaHnbHo paamecTHTb nec
H namHa c BanonaeHHem npOTHSOaposmoBHbnc TpeOoBaHHI H Bcemm
CnocOOaMH nOBHC$Tb npoAyRTbaHOCTb ROpHOBOl umaieAa.BcemepHoe
pasBHTHe AOAHHO nonyVHTb necsoe xoaH1cTBO.
Cy6rponwLecsas yMepeaHO-TennaH nycTiHBO-CTensaa x nyc--
TbaIHaB OOnaCTb C cepoaemaMH m soxHbMH cepo-OypwUs no'samz aa-
HamaeT o6mapaym TypaHcayD HHBMeHHOCTb, ospyxar~ae ee ropbi
H Kypa-ApascHHCHysa HHBeHHOCTb a SasaaRaabe. BTo - oOAacmb
paenpoC paaeEHa nacs= nycTHeb c zx eepoaemamm, cepo-OypuMH
no'BamH H orpomHmw matCHBaMW neCEOB. OOnacTb rrm eeT ASH CCCP
orpomxoe HapoAHOxoaslcTBeHHoe aHaieaMe, nOCHonbRY TOnbsO B
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-36-
He;i Biipau Baexca Becb X3OnOR, npOx8BOAZMbi2 B CCCP.
Iiec'aHbte nyCTbaix xcnonbaylOTC$i x BnpeAb AOJIEH11 HCIIOnbaO-
!j TbCH ,r;JuJ pa.3BaTNR xapaxyneBoACTBa. 3Aecb Heo6xoAHNH - npo-
)tOJj L,Hxe pzooT 110 o6BOAHexxio nycTbffiaHx nacT614u,BBexeHxn npa-
Li9JibHHX naCTbW%eo6oj7oTOB x co3AaHMlo Menxxx Q4arOB opomaeMoro
3ermeAeJlxn Anfi Bapau;xaaHiH oBoigeg x aanaci* HOpMOB Ha axM-
Hxii nepxoA.
PpeAropHaH 4acTb 6oraTa BOAHum pecypca,x Cbip -apbx,AMy-
fapbx x MHOrMX Apyr1X pe4HbiX cxcTeM. 3Aecb cyuecxayloT Mxoro-
414CJICHHbie oponaeMNe Oa34Cbl c nOCeBaM1 XJIOn4aTHxxa, BMHorpag-
HxxaMx, nJIOAOBUMM x Apyr1M} xyJrbTypaMM. HJrotg4Ax OpCmeHHJI B
nepcnexTxae MoryT 6bITb yBeJIx4eHU B Asa-Tpx paaa as cseT 6o-
nee noJixoro xcnonbaoBaxwi BOAHbLX pecypcoB Amy--,apbx x Cup-
Rapbx.
MHorxe HOBbie CiCTeMM ycriemHO celrtWac CTpogTCH - BOnbmom
KapaxyMcxzR xaaan, Pono.HOCTenxaH CHCTeMa, LUeHTpaJibHaa. Tep-
raHa K Ap. IlepcneKTxaxoe HanpaBneHMe xcnoJrbaoaaHn i opomaewiix
oa3MCOB - AanbHeftmee paa&HTae XnonxoBOACTBa,nnO,AOBb1X,OBORHbIX
xy1ITYp, menxoBOAcTBa.
Ha ropHHx TeppaTOpxsX'a npeAropxoM x xxaxoropxoM noxcax
yezoa ii 6naronpxHTHbt AnR 6Ora.pHbix noceaoB aepHoBux.Bbaue aTo-
r0 IIOHC8 BeAyw1Mx OTpacnsMa HBnfeTCH necHOe X03HiCTBO x xx-
BOTHOBO,ACTB 0.
KpaTuO x3noi>reHHHe 0006eHHOCTx npiipOAHbx notiBexHo-6xo.xnx-
MaTxuecxxx 06naCTeg HeoOxOAxMO y4eCTb npH paapaOOTxe pagxo-
HaJMHbIX CHCTeM.eeMneAerr1H.
reorpa4x4ecxoe oOuteCTBO CCCP 3axaa 4 8 G
(D 5 C) O C
C) w CD O 3 '7 '-]
try w C) T
CD O 0
(c s o x b,
w o o C)
o o x o n O
3C to of M
CD C) C O
s =,a, 14 a C)
?] .O CD C
CD a to . n4
'0 0 w C)
A N C)
00
w w 31
C C) C C) C)
w
N CD 0
S C3 q
~o D
O
.'L C) U1
O
0
0
CD
rr
H
I
rn
CD
w O
CD C)
~~
CC)
o.
O
O
N
co
~c7 ''~ - U7
Gq
I
O
cn
1
U
oh_
C)
O
O
C)t
r ,
O c0
~
-I
cn
1)
~
O
C)
-3
~
O
to
CIO
C
O , -1
to
C
C) N
C)
1
I
I 1
IV
O
H C)
-
X8
+ ~~
N
O O O
co
G
81
0
H
O
to -.7
CC
N
'J
I
1
C77
01
UI
t-r O
O
O F-i
` 1
Fi
L
N
t0 Fi
G
O
C
CC -J
?
?
r
F-I
(Cl
O
(
O
(C,
CD
I N:
-7 Cb
I
i I
H O
CD
O I I
t
N
!
T
O
~
1-r O
C
O
V
r-
I
N N
C) 8
CA o c
?Co C) co
NL:
C71 O
C
N
u
0
O
I-I N CD (O (~Q
0) c0 O O
H N H H N
.~ 01 as Ci
cn C)
h-1 H
371 C.9
I, I N
Cn
c
1 N H
3n F O to C)
'-7 a) ? O O
o) V 3N-4 O O
a' C) O
I P-4 F-4
W CO F-I -Q P-
CO CU ? O
?1 1 O O
F ?C' N H h-1
U) C)) O CX) 6)
O CO)
C)
g'
I I C)
to
p
C ! H
! CD
I I C)
I oa ;)
I C, I G
c) .o
I to
3C o l
! C I c
td '.
1 i CD
1 I t)s
e
1 0 I s:
1 `=
1 n I
t=j
1 C I o
1 x 1 3
I3C ? O
I.'C O
C 1 I i. .'
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
!.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
geaa I py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K III C"bE3L Y _
rEOI'PAgn4ECKOI-O OB UECTBA COMA CCP
ry
L U.I'epacrauoe
PMPO-TEHMqECKKE 15AKTOPbI HOLIDOOEPA3OBAHMH
JIeHHHrpaq
1959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
rNApO-TepMNgecKNe `BKTOpbI n0gB000pa30BaHNR.
BpRA jig HeooxognAo AOK83blB8Tb orpoMHoe sHatieHNe rNApo-
TepMNgecKNX (paKTOpoB B npo1.eccax no9BO06pa3OBaHNH..bTI g8KTOpb'
KOHTpOJNpyIOT ace (FNsIgecKNe, XNMN4ecx,e w ONOJIorigeCKBe RBne-
HNR, npOTeiatouiae B notiBax N COCTaBJIRloujae - B CBoerI COBOKynHO-
CTN reHeTNVe6Kyro CYUiHOCTb nOgB000p83OBSHNR. BnotHe B03MOTIcHO,
HCnOnb8yi 8B8nNTN4eCKak noAxoA K N3yggeHNo no4B000paaoaaHEIR,
BbIp8314Tb BBBNCHMOCTb fOTITH KHzAOVO as TBKNX RBJIeHNfik, B3RTOr0
B OTAeJIbHOCTN /HBnp.BbiBeTpaBBHNR MNHepaJIbao LIaCTN n04Bbi N
O0p83OBQHNR PJINHHWIX MNHepaJIOB, pa8JioJSeHNR Opr8HN4ecRNX OCTBT-
ROB N OOpa80BaHNR ryMyca, nepeItBNSeHNR BOLL HO-PaCTBOPWMbIX
Be'JeCTB B nOgBeHHO2 TOnuje N Ap./, OT Tex NJ(N Apyrix 38Tp8T
Tenja N BiarN Nja NX BbuAeneHwc. 3HBKNTenbHO TpygHee peWNTb
3Ty aagaqy caHTeTNgecKN - no OTHOWOHNnO Y.0 Bceyi coaoaynHOOTN
npOTNBopegwBbIX RBneHNfk, OAHOPpeMeaao npOTelaIOU(NX B nOgBBX, TO
eCTb IIO OTHoweHN!0 KO BceMy IIO4BO00pa3OBaHNK3 B I(eJIOM.
XOpOWO NBBeCTHO, qTo CYMMBpHbIM npoAyKTOM COBOKyrIHOCTN
npoueccoB, npONCXOAaajwX B uOMB8X, RBnReTCR reHeTNgeCKNH nOq-
BeHHbfiQ npO anb. Ha OCHOBBHWN CXOACTBB NJIN p83AM40H B CTpOeHNN
reHeTN4ecxoro np0(!NrR pa3Hble nOgBbl H8ygHO KJIaCCN 'NI4Npy!OTCR,
T.e. OTHOCRTCR K p8SJIW4HbiM no4eeHHbIM TNIIBM, noATNn3M, BNABM,
pOgaM, p83HOBN11HOCTRM N T.A. TBKNM OOpasoM, ocymecTBJIHeTCH
B OOnaCTN nOgBOBeAeHNR HBaOOnee n0xHwI6 ygeT p83na4Hb!X c04eT8-
9NGI (casngecKax, xaMNgecI vx w Oao iorageciwx RBneHWf4, 000TOBJIRIO-
UjIIX CyUAHOCTb no BooOp830PaHNR. OgeBNgHO, To IIpa CIIHTeTugecxoM
paCCMOTpeHNN poja raApOTepMN4ecxmx (118KTOpOB B n04B003pa30B8HNN:
CJIe AyeT NCnonbSOBBTb 3TOT Jse IIyTb, m B K84eCTBe rJIaBHOrO
oobeKTa COOTPeTCTBy!OU(ero paCCMOTpeHNR acnoJIb30BaTb OCHOBHbfe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
nogpa3aeJIeHNR Hay4HOVR KJIaccN(FNxaqBN no4B. Tax0Bbimm, xax N3-
BecTHo, RBJIHIOTCfi reHeTB4eCK0e THAW nOiiB, KOTOpble N OyInyT, B
cBJiy CK833HHOPO Bwwe, RBJIRTbCf+. NcxogHbIM npegMeTOM nocnegy(age-
ro paccMOT)eHNR.
6T0 paCCMOTpeHNe ago HaLIBTB C yK838HNR H8 TO, LITO npN
JIhA0Id 03 B03MOJi(HbIX acneKTOB 148y4eHNfl nOLiB - Ha rip. reorpa(-B4ec-
KOM , PeHCTN4eCKOM N BPpoHOMN4eCEOM - PND,pO-TepMN4ec}BR O6CT8-
HOBKa, CPOIACTBeHHa$i 06p830eaHNIG pe3JIB9HHX no'B, Hec3MeHHO
3aHNMeeT nepi ifh miaH. Tax, HeytHbf'vi aHaJIN3 reorpa;('?N4eCKOPO
p8CI7pOCTp8ueHNR nO4B pa3HUX PeHeTNgeCKHX TNn0e, Oa3NpyeTCR,
npeasae BCerO, HO COnOCTBBJIeHNN pa3JINLIHOPO I(OJIN4eCTBB pailNB-
I.(NOHHOPO TenJla N aTMOCt`epHOLI BJIBrB, nOCTyna!oUjaX B n04BM B pa3-
HbIX L;BCTflX 3eMHoR nOBepXHOCTN H yLIBTbIBeeMbix npN nOMOIIN Tex
NJIN gpyrBX KJIBMBTBLIeCKNX nOKa3aTeJIeII. rJIaBHbltd KOHTpOJIJ }WM
MOXaHNSMOM, pHPyJINpy(OUMNM cyTOgHble, ce30HHbie N BeKOBble N3MeHe-
HNR CBOt CTB nO4B, T.e. PeHe3NC NJIN gNHBIdWK pa3H006p83Hblx
RB,ieHBI7i, npONCXOII,fl~JNX B nOLIBBX, RBJIReTCii BOgHO-TepMNtieCKNi7I
pex(aM ee TOJTI(N, OLieBH4HO, xageCTBeHHO pa3JIB4Hblk gnn pa3HuX
reHeTN4eCKNX TNnOB noLIB. HBIOHeg, CTeneHb NHTeIICNBHOCTN pa3-
BNTBC npeBMy'J>,eCTBeHHO 6NOJIOPN4eCKNX RBJIeHB , 3aBNCRt aH ripezixe
acerO, OT TepMNgecxoro (1,aKTOpa, a Tame OOMeH pacTBOpeHHbIMN
BeIeCTBBMN McE[Ay paCTeHNeM w nOLiaO4, peryJIHpyeMbik Ooiee ecero
(caKTOpOM BJIBEHOCTN, JlezaT B OCHOee OIieHi(N arpoHOMN4eCKex
CPOYICTB n04B, K8K NBEeCTHO, CBJIbBO BapbBpy1OUAI1X y' pa38bIX
PeHeTN4eCKNX TNnOB 3040.
1103TOMy, coeepweHHO eCTecTPeHHO, ?4T0 BO BCeX 3TNX PJIaBHblX
HanpaEJIeHNRX HBy4Hux vccJIeg0B8HNTR B 06,II8CTN no4E0EegeH1qR -
reorpa~N4ec}OM, reHeTN4eCKOM N OrpOHOMN4eCKOM - PHIIpOTepMN-
4ecENe yC.ROBNR p9CnpOCTpaHeHNH n04B, TeMnepoTypHbA N BOgHbIIh
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246A009800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
pe2KNM IIOLIBOOOp8BOBS HHH, 3anaebl Tenna m c`Opmbi BJIarN B noLIBeH-
Hold TOJIIIte., y:Ke. ItaBHO Cny)i aT oobeKTOM cneI HanbHoro Nsyt eHNa.
Keagoe Nn BNBe yxasaHHNx H8np8BJIeaii cyMeno HeKOIiwTb H3BP.CTHyfO
cyMMy wcxogHblx (faxTOB, paspaoOTano Te will NHWe McTOgbi N Ci)OpMN-
poaaJlo onpegeaeaable npegcTaBile HNH no paccMaTpaBaeuoifi npooneMe.
Ogaaxo, KBK NHOrI(8 OblBaeT, HeCMOTps Ha egaaydO, 4)N3NgeCKy(o
npapoi;y HccnegyeMblx BBneuM , NX waygeave IIpoaaBogHJIOCb pa3pos-
HeHHO H o0oco0neHHO B pe.xex Ka orO 143 Ha3BaHHbIx HanpaaieaNrI
HaytHwX paOOT; OHO x3paRTepHsyeTCH B 3HalaTenbH0171 CTeneHN no
3T0m npH n4He pasiiNX1HUM OObeaoM HaRon.eeuHwx "KTOB H MaMOfi
COrJI COBaHHOCTboo npegCTaBneHH17i. IIOaTOMY, oljHOfll N3 CaMbIX axTy-
BnbH-NX_ 3agax B 3TOR TeopeTNgecxoPi npooxeMe notlBOBegeHNa xBJrxeT-
Ca BHyTpeHHee coPnacosaHNe u ocio0uleu1e HBxonJIeHHOrO MaTepaana
H gaJIbHei uIee Ncnonb30BaRNe ero u ooL(Nx Ite rnx. HacTo ujI goKnap
HMeeT cBoeA Iteabf0 npHBJlegb BHNMOHNe reorpagoB x 3T02 sage,ge.
B Peorpa(litlecimx paOOTax no H3ygeHHKD r1gpo-TepMNgecKHi
tBRTOpO3 no eoo0.pasoBaHas OCHOBHbIM nogXoaoM x pa3paboTxe
npoOneMbl as i ica McToJ nomcxoB KoppeJIBTHBHblX 38BNCNM0CTeh Meffirjy
reorpa~vReCKNM paCnpOCTpaHeHNeM notIB, OTHOCH'uNXCH x pa3JHgHb3M
reHeTNgeCKNM THnaM, H ragpb-TepMNtIeCKNMN ocooeHHOCTHMH KJiNMB-
TOP, B YCJIOBNHX KOTOpb1X 3TH TNIIbI ^OpMNpy!OTCH. 110 csOetdy o01ebly
uyxy 3TOT nogX01j PnOJIHe COOTBeTCTBOBan xnaccvgee1 o TpaljHljHH
reorpa(HgecxMc HaygHblx paoOT, saKnVJgaooigei4cH B CpaBHHTenbHoM
COn0CT8BJIeHNN npOCTpaHCTBeHHO-NaMeHgMPbMx npNpogHbix BBJIeHMI.
6ojlee TOPO, B OTJINLINe OT MHOPHX gpyr1x TpaII,N17NOHHbIX Peorpar N-
gecxHx nOgxQtJOB, N9ygeHNe nOItoOHblx KOppeJIFITHBHbIX cBR3eV, Ouzo
C CaMOPO Hagana nocTaBJIeHO He OOnee NJIN McHee Toquyo KOJIN-
geCTBeHHycc OCHOBy. BMeCTe C TCMJ rJIaBHCCl CJI8000TBfO paCCMaTpNeBe-
MOPO HanpaB eHNY HBJIHnOCb HCHOnb30BaHHe ogeHb yCnoBHbIX nOK839-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Tenet rxApoTepM I ecxxx xJizmaTMtmeciMx ycJIOBxt, c g$HOI
CTOpolu, X HeAocTaTOUxo mesx$x B reorpa(o-reHeTxtiecxol
oTHOmeHxx cI!cTeMaTI(IeeEMx noApaaAe)ieHHt notis. C Apyrot.
1b eHHO UO$TOM3, no Mepe Toro, xax nocTeneHxo ylelbma-
JIaCb cTeneHb ycJIOBHOCTB rMApoTepMxiecKMx noxasaTeJIet x
Bo3paCTaJIa CxCTe)aTxtleCxas onpeee]ieHHOCTb IIoQBeHH= noApaa-
AeneHH$ - peayJmTaTu allaAmea xoppeJmTHBHBX cBSaet cTaHOHM-
JIMCb Bee doJiee OdHat(exxBB xlix.
HoBetnxe xccJieAOBaHIA, npOBOAxMbie B CCCP no odutereorpa-
(pMtiecRot apo6JleMe BoAHo-TeruIOBOPO daJlaHCB seMHo noBepx-
HocTH x ero poJix B AwHaMHlxe coBpeMeHHm c npxpoAHbix xBJleHxfl
BI3fIBHBmxe donee coBepmeHHbie /a (pxsx ecT oM cmuciie/ o6ujxe
rBApoTepMxtIecxxe noxaaaTeJIM BOAHO-TewIosoro pe7tMMa seMHOt
nOBepxxoCTM, noBBOJIJ mT aam npxteHnTb AM xccJIeAOBaExH xop-
pensTHEHHx Casset Me.xwy nogBOt x KJIxuaTOM HexoTop1e Ma
no cneAxmnc /
Tax, B xatiecTBe ocHOBHbix noxa3aTeiiet, xapaxTepxayD-
u;xx rI poTepMMtiecxxe ycJioBMI xJlxiaTa, szxnK!gze Ha notiBo-
o6p6.3osaxxe, MomeT 6HTb xcnoJIbsoBaHa cyMMa TemnepaTyp
AeH'tenbxot noaepxBocTB, BHtIxCJIeHHaa npx TeMIIepaTy-
pe Bo3Ayxa aline 10OC
X/ 1$Mel0TCH HBY(i[y nociieAHxe coBMeCTHble padoTbi axaA.A.A.Ppx-
ropbeBa x M.14.Ey bmo, nocBJilgeHHbie BbiscHeRMD BJIMHHMS IJlx-
MaTNLiecxxx yyCJIOBM}t Ha #axxo-reorpac w ecxxe JIBJIefxa, x
pa6oTbt M.M.TiyAbuco no Ten.IIOBOMy 6anaHcy sewwir.
xx/3Ta ppa6oTa 6wta npoAenasa r.rloroAHHOt npx xoscyiibxagxz
M.N.EyAtiico.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
rNApoTepMagecxae xapazTepSCTassOCHOBHE3ca nogBeHHmg TMUOB
aezae. Taxax o6pasoi 6b1Aa nocTpoe AB& cBOAHme rpa4m a:
opAHBST AaHHbte AO TemnepsType AexTeYbao9 noBepgaocTa B
OC, a Ha oca a6czlacc -. AaEW a no :aaAexcy cyxocTE. xam"
uogBeHHuA TMa, BW exeLHa2 no.xapTe a oxapaxTepB$oaaHHH
anus AaHHtuaa, Ha rpa a uonygwa cane onpeAexeHHoe UoAO-
Aegw JI.R.Sy6el08 . IIyHETv Ha aexHo$ rnonep ecTn, Aag
xoTopHX 6wr $eBeCTHm qjw it . Z = 6 'Henecems Ha noq-
' 33 `xa':~arspoeyn uo'weHHyae
BeuHym xapTy CCCP B M.,1:4 000,000
xapTy a x. 1:50 000 000. Ranee"~na upansOyromaso* cxcTeiae
RoopAwHaT HaHOCluzcb COOTBeTCTayDn a nOxaaa2ela: no oca
AezTeAbao&i,uoBepxxocTa, Baggcaeasme Aas`CCCP is>aapy6eximx
cTpaH H.A.E axoao8 a JI.M.Sydesoa ` a m gear cyxoCTB, Bagac-
B pa6ose 6wza acuombs oaaam Aaaaue nci -cy e' Tei nepwyp
a as exc cyxocTUX/ / z?- /.
xapa a EBponeAcxolt RaCTa OCCP.
B pa6oTax M.H.EyAbuso yaaoiaaeTCH Ha TeCHym CBSlab TLeaAy
paAaaltaoHim 6aiaHcoa semHolt noBepxaocTa a C MO# Temne-
$aTgp AeaneAbsold noBepxxocna sa,aereTagaoiu ~sepaoA
labtgacneHHoffi npa TemnepaType BoaAyxa aurae. 10 C) : 116A
AeaTesbHolt noaepxHocTbm ioApaeymeBaeTCa eCTecTBeHHa,
noBepXHOCTb Hogan C HaXOAaHjaMCS Ha` Hell pacTxTenbmna
noxpoaoie. M.N..ByAbmO Taxae yCTaaaBAaBaeT saaxcnuocTb
uesAy a aagaoHHuu 6anascoa seuaoil nosepxaoc2a n soun-
ieacao mcnap eaocTbii (acuapaeaocTb, onpeAeneHHaa npa
ygeTe Ba,g~xmHus TeahepaTypl, BAaZHOCTH ape aaiiaoHHOro
6anaECa). ItounuexeHaa acnapaeaocTb apa6AaexTeAbHo apo-
nopgaoHaiabHa,BeAHgaae paAaaiaoasoro 6axaeca a, B cpeA-
Hex, cooTHeTcTByeT ero efameHas, AeuefHOfy Ha ospuTyIo
Ten3OTy napoodpasoaauas. ltexc_cyxoena,.npeAAOa.euBufd
aaxae:. ,. y,I uEO, npeAcTaBAReT CO661t oTHOmesae xounAea-
cao&t aonapae)LocTm x roAoaomy xoAMuecTBy aTaocipep ntx
OCMBOB.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Kax BNgHO H3 gH3Pp8MM, npegCTBBAeHHNX He AoKRaAe, xazibd
no4BeHHNa TNn He HNX X8paKTepI3yeTCX BnoAHe onpegeAeHHNMN
3Ha4eHHRMH HHgeKCa CyXOCTH H CyMMOt4 TeMnepaTyp AeHTeJbHO2
noBepXHOCTN. UAN Mbl BNgOANM nORH paCnpOCTpa,HeHNR Tex NAN
HHbiX n04B, noKa38HHb!X to rpaiFNxe /T.e. onpege.UWM BMnANTyAy
COOTBeTCTBy!OI(NX hoIta3aTe.ReV1, oOBegs HX OOUNM ICOHTypOM/, TO
yBHi 1M,
gpyr OT gpyra. 2'aIfHM OGpa30M, GygeT LIOCT14PHyT pe3yJIbTBT, He
no.Iy4eHHbf1%I C TOKO;n o!IpegeJIeHHOCTbn paHee. OH gaeT BO3MOxHOCTb
C,Regy:OIINM .oopa30M 0XapOKTe,)N;:OB3T'b rHgpOTepMN4eCKHe yCJIOBHA
'Op'ANj)OBaHHfi OCHOBHbIx reHCTN4eCKHX THrOB n04B MNpa N COCP
/CM.TBOA. I H : /.
feHeTN40Croe HanpaBAeHNe B-paapa00TKe paCCMeTpLHaeMo
npOOReMb1 0CnO.b3yeT,O OCHOEHOIA,MeTOq HenocpegCTBeHHOPO H8OA10-
aeHNH TenjIOBOro H EOLHOrO pC,::HMB nO4B aZA BbIACHeHMA rNgpO-
TepbMN4eCKOL1 oOCTaHOBKH yHOH4eCKHX, XNMH4eCKNX N ONojrrH4eCKNX
np01.I;e000B, npOT(,KBi-)agHX B no4BaX, OTHOCAeIINXCH K po3JIN4HNM
Pe)HeT04eCKNM THnBM. JTO HanpaBAeHNe HaKonvJo O0006HHO 8 no-
CAegHNe row . 1~CHHO MaTepHaJi noReBbIX HaOR!OgeHH41 N coagaA0
pxq TeopeTN4eCKNX npegCTaBJ1eHH1!'14HgyKTHBHOPO H gegyKTNBHOPO
XapaKTepa. OCHOBHOYI C:la000TbK) 3TOPO HanpaBAeHNA B HacTaHuee
BpeMA HBRAeTCH Bce eige HegOCT8TO4Hb11 no OObe'.:y N CNCTeM8TN4-
HOCTN MaTepNaR nOJIeBhX Ha0JICLWHHDiI, BonepBNX, HepaBHOMep1O
OcBe'1kOK)aU4 pa3ANgHble CTOpOHbi PHgpOTepMH4eCKOY[ IMHaMHKH B
no4eax N, PO-BTOpNX, gameKO cage He OXBaTNB80MgH11 NX PJICBHNX
PeHCTH4eCKNX TNnOB. B ciAy 3TOPO B no4BoBegeHNN eaje OTCyT-
CTByOT gOCTaTO4HO noAHble m oOocaoBeHHble npegCTaBReHNH ,0
BOgHO-TenROBOM peXNMe pa3RN4HUX PeHCTH4eCKHX TNnOB nOgB N gpyl
M. CHCTeMaTK4eCKNX nogpa3g?AeHNL1, KOTopUe ON:IH ON OCHOBBHbI
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
H8 MBTepwaJiax npHMNX HaOJilogeHII . TO oautee saxautieHie MOasHO
HJIJIIOCTpHpOBBTb cireJiyIou aMw AaHHwMH.
HauaJio HaytIHbIM paOOTaM nO w3yx4e iwio TepMwtiecKoro pexi ma
nOXIB H era TWIIwM4ww OUJio nojioJ eHO A.N.BoegKOBbim. B cneuwa-
JIbHO9 paOOTe 8HaMeHHTbIYI p3CCKHf4 KJIHM8TOJIOP ctieJI BO8M023-
HbUM YCTBHOBHTB Tpw PJIBBHbWX TOM ro oBoro TenjiOBOro peJi'SaMa
nOtIB, OOyCJIOBJieHHbnX HX reorpa(wtieCKHm pacnoJioJiieaweM:
1. Tin conaegH wJiw HarpeBaHwa;
2. Tin JiyuewcnycxaHHu wJIH oxnaJxgeHHa;
3. Tin paBHomepHOro pacnpegeiieHwa Tenta.
Aria nepBorO Twna /To eCTb COJIHegHOPO aJIH HarpeBaHwa/
A.I4.Boel+txOB Ctieji Haw0oAee xapaxTepHbIM TO, WO B cpegHei sa
roA TeMnepaTypbi Ha nOBepxHOCTa nOtiabi SXKM6 Bbuue, qeM H8 Bcex
Apyrwx rJly3waax w Buie cpeAHerogoBO2 TeMnepaTypbt npwseMHorO
CJIOs Boaiyxa. TaKO2 THn, no MHeHIIO A.FI.BoetlxoBa, caofiicTBeaea,
B OCHOBHOM, cyxwi yMepeHHbaa, CyOTponagecKaM W TjOnwtiecxWM
OOJISCTaM W, CJIeAOBBTeJIbHO, notlBaM CTenHOPO w caaaHHOPo npOwC-
xOJSAeawa.
Twn.JlytiewcnyCKaHwa wjiH oxJIaxLeHHa /"CHeXIHbIPj"/ XapaKTepw-
ayeTC3 TeM, tITO cpeIHerogoBaa TeMnepaTypa nOBep>HOCTa nOgBbi
xoJiogaee ava enexagwx rOpw30HTOB, T.e. cpegaerogoBaa TeMnepa-
Typa nogai c rJiyOwHon gOJIAHa noCTeneHHO noBbauaTbca. A.M.Bo-
e4Koa C4HTaJI, qTO TaKO2 Tan TenjioBOro pezaMa nogg ioJr?eH
OwTb CBOACTBeHeH oOJI3CTsM C OCOoeHHO npOAOJDSaTeJIbHOffi Smog,
T.e.B tiaCTHOCTVI, no4aaM ROHTHHeHTBJIbHOPO /0opeaJibuOro/
JIeCHoro npowcxouge4iaa.
. Ton paBaomepaoro pa.cnpenejieawa TOMB, no MHeHwio A.L.Bo-
ettxoBs , xepaxTepeH AJIt "cbipMx MecTHOCTeii C' oOaJIbHbtMa OCHAKBMI,
cpeaHwx mwpoT", To ecrb nogBaM npaMOpcxoro /aTJIaHTwuecxoro/
Jtecaoro npowcxozgeHHm..
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Herbss He oTMeTHTb, TO ergeneaNe JIM Tpex.TH?oR Te pM-
gecxoro peeHma nogB, upoeBBeAeHuoe A.VI.BoeIxoB a, ripeACTSB-
nxeT, xoHe4HO, He Donee, qem eamy) o6myio exeMy. One cxpeMV CA
noxaseTb.TOnbxo cambe L'naBHbte TeHAeHgON BPO40B1M Tep veeBOM
peaHMe now N ocHOBaae He ycpegtaeasbax noxeseTexUX, seBempyo--
i1x ceaouHb[e H i;pyroe paSJNg0R TBIIJOBbIX peammoB. Hecr&o pa as
aTo, cxeMe A . 4.Boet Kowa ? NxeeT. BbIUAIDRhl cs" NHTepec xax nepaaa,
xOTR H B sHagwTe nbno# c2`eIIeH1 PAAYKTMBIMXi IIonM1i8
HaygHoro o60OieHB$ MBTepV8nOB no TenJOBOMy pemmiy no'B.
Kax MO$HO BHAe.'b, aTa cxema NCXOAHT 08 nOjOReHNFI O TOM,
iIT0 TennOB0171 pezaM nOTB OnpeAeJIBeTC.H, B neps a OgepeJkb,oaJIsa-
coM nygenorno'1{eBHA B TenaoBOPO HaJ(ygeaB.H /T.e.paguaI{BoHubuc
oaJlaHcoM 3eMH0ig n0eepXHOCTH`.MeHee BasHoe saageHoe - He N,3-
Mew ogee pTiaBHbdx me.pT TepMHgeexoro pexsma, a numb Nx yc=x
-itmx, HMeoT npoueccH ocaooo.1AeIaH Hne norm CHHx TennOBot
aHeprmB, npoBcxoAsltiee npB pasnHWHbrx npogeccax (nwtiecxbro '
xNMNgecxorO H O1d0nOrBgeCIOr0 xapaKTepa, CBORCTBeBHMe-irotiBO-
0Op33oBaBBK, a T8I a Ten7IOBOA oeMeH IIOTBbI C HNffiene&al! MM
Cno$IMB Ppy HTa .
K CoxaneHH(o, nOCTBBneUIIOB A.t1.BOeJ xoBban saAaga,.NByge m
H THnf381. BB TerInoBoro pezIMa.nogs He npBane1ina nosAHee 6ouawe-
r0 BHHMSHHB H, B corny STO?PO, He nognepraaaca Aaabae mee
TeopeTHgecxoi:I psspaOOTne.
Hey AOaneTBOpHTe lhHOe B. aaeT.Oi1Uee. Bpema c0CT0$IHife BoU paee?
o TepmonecxoM pemmme nogg CTa.HOEVITCS Ocoop EHO srcHum, ;zips' COrUO-
CTHBneIWH ePO c HsxygeHHem BOI[aOrO pe.ZHma. 1IaseCTac , 43.`0'=we-
XOAHa$I HaygeaB OCHOH8 Z,24 psspaOOT1 P1 BTOPO arocnegHef!O': SO s dea
obina uaaa 1' .B.BUCOL ffm. BoJee, qeM 30 aer Ton HassA,
npeu.nexan pasilogagb geTbrpe r:ia nx T.Mle BOAaoPO p&S*B
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
no n;:..nepMagHAHbdt mile upoMbwaot; HMnepMauiAi i HJIH HenpoMuB-
.P~, BxCygal;liOHHUR HJIr1 BbrnOTHOf$; BOAOBacTOAHbIft
npOTFiBOnOJIOXHOCTti cxeMe Tepungecxmx-pex4MoD,,, notm? AJ.
Boeftosa, T Hfl BoAHo ro pexama, IIgeAJIO1tGaHIlS r; E ,Brea eras, ,;,
"ObIT'& He I513Jiis- Hanpoi , Tpygaiaa, rJiBHN oopaeog A.A Foge ,
slime msAozeasaa exeta no B-iaoro parr-ama IIOa" :: FHJ(f33tet
TaJlbHoeAeJIIaHe me.e pasBHS=se isH@ TOJIbxo'B OTHome6mn.;OoAee"
UOcAPOOHOftI THII88aI 2M, HO. H IIO OTHOM6HIHo K BuaBAeHHD c*ylquocITm.'z
BoAHO-(tvsmgecKHx FIBJ1eaH$, cBoAcTBeaHw&x paSHbiM TQIIaM. peAmca.
HaHOoJJbmee 8HageHHe B IIocIigi eft oTRomeaBH HMeJIO. Bu e.i eHHe
paa,JHgHb}x O PM /XaTeropmR/ BAare B nogBax N bkCTOMa (iHBHgeb-
KK% KO HCTBHT ~. KapaKTep%s#eu x BogHbie CBOf2CTBa . nog B.
IfpoBelis>i PH C. etjHaubHb.iX nOZIeBUX HBOJ110Aea is oIiaTos, a
Tsioxe o pafroTaa. HMeas ea HaTep1aJx, A.A..POAe c eoTpyAHexDUN
nouHOCTAID. flOSITaepg161I@f H8XOxeHHyO BMme exeMy THIIOB BOAHOrO
pexmma nOHB, ?BbiABHH1TyIO r.Ei.BbicoI~IIMM, npegIIOxHB DaaJIHgarb
n2Tb ocHOBHMx Tenos /MepaJIOTHb1Ot, npOMUBHOIS H nepioAHgecxH
npoMkBHo , I1enpomuBaa , BbinoTHO)!t H HPpHraI;HOHHuflt/ H ieabd PEA'
nOATHIIOB. B Aoxnage gnA nocjzegHero MezgyHapoAHoro KoHrpecca
nousosegoB /s !956 r./ A.A.PoAe cgej BosMOzubIM WI Tpex
PJIaBHbIX _THnOB peZHMOB BbigejrwTb 14 noATHIIOB, ASH. K8agOMY US
aaac orrpeiteseaaym XapaxrepHcTHay.
HeT HyxAbt -.B AaHHOM co00Q(?erH - nogpooHo xapaITepiaoBaTb
npHBeAeHHTyto cvlcmemy A.A.Poge, HO ILOBOM no BaZHO OTMeTIITb ee
ocHOBabie ocoOeHaocTH. OHH TaI#IBbi: npH BbigeJIeBHH THROB ygHTEJ-
BaeT `WI 601902 O@JIBBc a3JlaroooOpo e /. Hay;HJlbTpaI HB: HcnapeIHe -
AeeyxuHSi/ cTeneBb oxBaTa am norSBeaso# TOJI(RH H.o0uee HanpaBJIe-
time: 4Bimenva 1wgBeelI= BeIti; now BHAeJieHHH nOATHIIOB: HCTogHHKH
IMTBH.Itai, ' HaJIH$We H)IH OTe t'TCTRO:e . BByTpeIHero MTOKa, (OpMb1
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Bnarn, cesoHHbie ocoOeHHOCTN BOAHOrO pe%NMa.
As Bcero cKasaHHOPO Bbime, HcHo ciieAyeT,t-TO coBpeMeUHOe
COCTORHNe BOnp0008 0 TNnaX TepMNHecKoro N BOAHOPO pe7i Ma n09B
B paMKax reHQ.TNHecKoro /gvnaMNCiecRoro/ HaIip8BneHNR notiBeHabix
wcciiegOBOHui4 OKasbIBaeTCn Oti2Hb p83IINtiHbIM. Paspeoomxa nocneA-
Hero HBMHoro onepeANna nepBbig. ?6IMeeTCR, ogHaxo, eme ogee Bax-
Hhi npoOea B nocT'BHOBKe paCCMBTpIBaeMbIX HBy..MHbIK BonpOCOB, a
NMeHHO, npenMyneCTBeHHO pans eJlbnoe Bx N3ytieHNe. Hai yCJIOBHbM
eHBnNTNideCKNa npleM, Ta101%I pasgenbuw nogxog x NcCJIeA0B8HKD
TennoBOPo N Po'A5oro peatimoB yMeCTeH, BepORTHO, Ao onpeAeneH-
HOPo npeilena. Ho coBepweHHO RCHO, TITO B npwpoge, a eCTeCTBeHHCff
AHHaMNxe npNpOAHbiX npogeccoB, TennOBOR N POAHbtfII peJKNMN IOtiB
rJIFOOKO B88NMO,CBR8aHbI B B88BMHO OOyc:IOBneHbl. fOaTOMy Ha onpe
AeMeHHo cTBANN HaytiHoro N8yiea ii OOOBX pe sOB N, otieBMgBO,
B03MOEHO Oojiee paHHe1, B08HMKaeT CaMBR HaCTORTeJIbHan HeoOXOAN-
MOCTb Nx coaMeCTHOro paCCMOTpeHNfl, K cozaneHN(O, He llpOBegeHHaR
else B AOCTaTO4HOLY CTeneHN.
B arpono1Ml ecxoM HanpaBneawi paOOT no NsytjeHN10 rNI(poTepMN-
tiecKNX C-aKTOpOB nnOUOpOANR nOtiB B HacroB(ltee BpeMR,xax N
npeiu e . AapMT, no HaweMy MHeBNI0, sMnnpB4ecxB2, B OCHO'BHOM,
noAXOA, npN KOTOpOM NMeeT McCTO gaze OTXOA OT nptHI{NIIOB reHe-
TNtiecKoro nogxoga x notiBaM, T.e. or NsyieHNR notiB xax I(ejioCT-
HNx reueTNgecxIx egBHNIt. OH np'ORBJIHerCR?KBK ripe pemeHNN arpo-
reorpa(4Nt4ecKHx m arpo-reHeTNtiecKNx. BonpocoB, max N B euje
O6JIbmel7t CTeneHN, arpoTexHMMecKNx. OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb sa Taxoe
non'zeHNe, oAHaxo, HeceT, B OCHOEHOM, coeceM He peccMaP HBae-
Moe HanpaBJleHNe; OHO BNHyzAeHo NCnOJIb3OBaTb eMne.petiecKee McTO-
AN N npe$CTaBneHNR, BB KAY CJIaOocTN reopee jxccMampBBaeMoro
BOnpoca B reorpateUecxoM N ANHaMetiecxoM P0rIB0aegenew;N He AO-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
CTaTO4HO9 CS$I3N NX c erpoHoMNgiecx1M.
143BeCTHO BMeCTe C TeM, 4T0 ?.ewr14ecxve MBTepeami IIO
PNgpOTepMNtiecxNM (t,+BKTOpaM nnoAopoAKH IIOgB, Hexonieasbie B arpo-
HOMN4ecxvx HayKax, orpOMHm; 8TO i;enoe mope peBy1bTBTOB CBMbwX
p83H000pa8HUX nojieawx Ha OnogeHKA N OIIbiTOB, Donee man Meaee
NCnOJIbsoBaHHbix AJIH yCTaHOBJieHNA HexOTOpbiX NHTepeCHbix m I;eHHb1X
3MnHpN4eCKNX 3aBNCHMOCTeg.
He 3TOM 38KBH4NBaeTCA HaCTORTER AOKA8A, i eJt KOToporo -
AaTb KpaTKNA 0030p COBpeMeHHoro COCTOAHIM BOIIpOCa o rNApoTep-
MN4ec1 Hx (aETopax n04Boool a30BaHNA. B CBMOM H848JIe AoxnaAe
OMJio yx838H0 He TO, 4T0 OnarogapA HBJN4N(0 B OOnaCTN no4BOBeAe-
HNA paBJH4HMX, OOOCOOJIilHHMX HanpaBJleHNg B paapaOoTxe aTOrO
BOnpOCa, ero COBpeMeHHoe COCTOAHNe XBpexTepNayeTCA paAOM 04eHb
cy'teCTBOHHb'x He10CT8TKOB. MMeHH0 n03TOMy MW N C4NT8eM OAHOA
Me ca,MMx 8K'PyaJIb!MX 3a9a4 nO4BOBeaeHNA - BHyTpeHHee corJI8COB8-
HNe N OOOOUeHNe HBKOn.ieHHoro Hay4HOrO MBTepMBna no p8CCMaTp1Bee
MOMy BOnpOCy N nocJIeoyioulee WNpoxoe NcnonbaoBaHNe ero ApyriMN
HeyxBMN N asH o0'geHay4HMX L(ejieL1. bTOT EMBOA HeM xa teTCA
AOCTaTO4HO OOOCHOBaH BCeM T`OM, LITO HanaraJIOCb BMWe. BrO, oAHaxO
MOZHO AOnOJIHNTb YK83aHNeM He Te OJIN?3a1 aie u OOJIee KOHKpeTHMe
3aAa4N, KOTopble cnezyeT CTaBNTb nepeg nO4BOBegeHNeM B OOJIaCTN
N3y4eHNA rwApoTepti4ecxix (calTOpOB no4B000pa3oeaHNA. bTN Salle-
ti w, no HBWeMy MHeHNIO, TaKOBM.
B reorpa( N4eCKOM HanpaBJIeHNN caeAyeT IIpOAOJI 1Tb no ici i euje
eonee penpeaeHTaTNBHHX /B ( N3N4ecROM CMEJCJIe/ nOxa38TeneG1 rNApo-
TepMN4eCKOG1 OOCTBHOBKN nO4B000pa3OB8HNA, NCnOJIb80B8Tb Donee
T04Hbie B reorpa(o-reHeTN4ecxoM OTHOWeHNN n04BeHHMe MaTepHBAM N
paCWNpNTb c(Pepy Nay9eHNH KOppeJzHTNBBbIX aaBNCNMocTeri McSAy
KJI14M8TN4eCKNMW yCJIOBNAMH N CBOACTBBM1 IIO4B.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
s - 12 -
HaAO nOCTeneHHo nepexol[NTb OT aHaJIiaa OOWereorpacpNtlecxwx
3aKOHoMepHOCTe17 - nORCHblX N SOliaJlbHbix-K McCTHUM - npOBHHL?meJIb-
HUM N peraOHaJIbHwM. OgieBV1AHO, WO B noCJIeAHeM ry iae,npIAeTCR
B 3HatiaTeJIb.HO2 Mepe NMeTb AeJIo c MNKp0KJIRMBTOM a McCTHI~MK
B PeHeTWieCKOM Hanpa3iieHHN N3ymeuMa rHApO-TepMaUeCKHX
haKTopoe not ooOp8SOB8FIWR He00XoANMO, Bo3M08HO exopee, nOATSi-
HyTb Hay4iaoe 0000iueHae `MBTepf18JIOB no TepIHHecEOMy pezmMy nO'LB
m ero THn93aL`MW, "a TBKJKe paSBNTb .pa00TN nO HsygeuaO 1 JIaMBTa
nOigB, nOJIO:KHB B ocHOBy TaxorO NsytIeHHft BHaJiaa BOAHO-TenJIOBOPO
peAi4Ma, xalt KJIlOLIa AJIfl BCeX OCTaJIbHbIX IotIBeHHO-KJIHMaTNLIeCKNX
JIB Jie H mPt
COBepmeHHO Heooxog1MO B xoie nogOOBIX paOOT AOOOBSTbCR
OpraHNtIeCKorO CaHTesa O09IaX npeACTBBJIeHNG% no reHe3mcy fOtiB,
BblpaxeHBb!X 8 CaCTeMSTaxe m 1Cnaccmi?oxe dam c lccJTeAOBBHmeM mx
BOAHO-TenJIoBo k AHHaMNKII. C STOl%i geAblo omeHb B81HO OhOio Obi
npOBeCTa Ha pRae OnopHbL nyHKTOB C XOpOwO HsyT4eHHbIM14 H penpe-
SeHTaTNPHbIMa nogBeHabiMH ycJ10BaRMa, Bec, gmKJI HaytiHoro alleamse
HOAHO-TerIJ;OBOPO pextims /Ha 03JISHCOB02 oCHOBe/, yB iai.iBaR nOJIy-
claeMbie AeHHie C 004 Mm noKasaTeimmm ? raipoTepmwtiecKaX ycnoswk
KJINMBTa. Taxce acCJIeAOBaHme ROSBOJINT yCTBHOBNTB npRMyIO CBRSb
reorpa ;mueCKHx z reHeTNidecxmx H?TIPS BJI"HPig no paCCMaTpaBaeMoMy
8onpocy, Tax KaK AOCT BO3MOXHOCTb BCI:pbTb (~mSagieCXyiO CyqHOCTb
KoppeJIRTNBHblX S8BaCHMOCTeilil MexAy o6SeHJiRMaTHL4ecEIdMII noxa3a-
TeJRMm, reHeTNggeCKHMN TNnaMa n09B H KoHKpeT;.StMa THnaMa BoAHO-
TenJi0HOPO pe78aM8, mM CBOACTBeanoro. Cosep'emeauo .RCHO,HBCKOJJbK0?
T8K8R SaAaiMa RBJIReTCA B HBCToingee BpeMR HeoOxOANMoL.
Mbi He byAeM KaCaTbCR B HaCTos%eM coooaeuam RoaxpeTHbiX
SeAau H BonpOCOB,,KOTopbie ElYZA80TCH B pa8pa0OTKe, B C(epe-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
arpoHoMHLtecxoro HBnpaBJxeHHR waygemm ('8i(p0-TepMHgec wx c aATO-
pOB fOtaOOOpa30BaIiw1. TaRHe saAagH id Bonpocbi Bb1fBwreoTCf3
np8RTHKOft CCJIBCKOPO XO3B1CTBa a nOBTOMM or saBwCSiT OT Ogelb
MHOrKX pasa000pasHbfx ycjtoiwft. CJIeJyeT JIM, AogrIepxayTb, 4T0
npi paapBOOTxe noAOOHNX BOnpocQB BeecTopoagee BcuOJlbsoBaHwe
pe$YJtbTBTOB TeopeTI iecxex, reorpac wgecz x m retleTwgeciix Bc-
CJIeIOBauwk IiOJMHO CLIHTBTBCR COBepme6Ho obABaTeJIbubHM. Eue oonee
BBIHO B TO, tTO xapaxmep npaxTNtieCRHX BOnpOCOB, Bb1ABHraeMbix
B arpotioMHgecItoM HanpeBJIeHHw, AonseH HanpaBARTB TeopeTHgecxyTo
paOOTy B reorpa[HtecxoM H AHHBMHgecxOM HanpaBJIeuIRx: TexBB
CBSIBb arpoHOMOgiecxoro Hanp8BJleHBtl co BCeMM xlpyrIMB nogcxasbi-
EaeTCA ceMOft opraHHse weft paOOT H BMeDgmmcH I aRTIgecxHM
MBT?pWBJIOM.
BNwe ObIJIo yxa3aio, tiTO HBy4Hhr aHaJIH3 B CNHTeB BaKoruiee-
HOPO MBTepBaJla. B KOHCOJIHAa1tH39. p83JIBIIHWX BanpaBJleHNft B i8ytieHWw-
nBApOTepMHgec x 8XTOpOB nOtxB000pa3OBaHHR, AOJLEHbi ObITb ocyuje-
CTBJIeHbI CaMBMB nOtIBOBezaMH. Taxoe npetgjtp.3SeHHe COBepLneHHo
eCT2CTBeHHO. 01tHaKO, OHO MOxeT ObTTb ycnewuo OcygecTBJIeuo JIHTnb
npB caMOM wlpoxoM coge2CTBHH cneLJuaJIHCTOB CMeyIBHx /gJIA IIOLIEO-
BegeaB1i/ HaygHbjX AWCi;WnJIWH B, rlpexge BCero, JJBMBTOJIOrOB,
PHApo.uoroB H Apyrax cneigIaJiwCTOB. MOXHO yeepeHHO CHHTBTb, EITO
nogOouan noAAepxxa tie npona,AeT gaPOM; OHa, EepORTHO, ue1(po
0xynwTCR B HHTepecax He TOJIbMO COnpeAeJrbHbix C nO4BOBegeaHeM
HaygHb[X AHC;HIIJiHH, HO, 9TO canoe rRBBHoe, nOKAeT H8 nOJIbay
pogOHagaJIbHHxa - Bcex reorpac wgecxax AHCI(HnJIBH, Te. oO%e1
(-H3a4ecxolii reorpa@ a.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
J1 TepaTypa .
1. ArpoKJIHMaT0tecxae a BoAHble pecypcbl pakoHoB ocsOeB
!1P.naHHb'x a saiie.F.cIWX 3eMeJIb. P"rlgpoMeTeo1agaT, 1955.
2. Bonbi1'axoB M). 0 TennoBOM pelII1Me nouB. IIpo(meMH coB.
note. 1i 12, 1941.
3. Byublxo M.M. 144 4eHae Tennoaoro oajlaHCa seMHOGI nosepxHo-
cTW. Vae.AH CCCP, cepar reorp. 1956, 6.
4. 3eparo C.A. J'iaHaMaxa sonacon nouBeHHOi BnBPM Ha Teppa-
Topaa CCCP. Toygu no c-x McTeopoJloraa, Bun.XX,Y1,1948.
). BoeyKOB A.M. TeMnepaTypa nOtBbl N BOA. B KH.fIOJIHasi 3H101-
KJIOnegH%i pycciOrO c-X a conpoKacatoutmKCl C Haid HayIC T.1X CIIb,
1905.
6. Bblcol>;ICaGI r .H. 0tepxv, o Imtae a pe;1;oMe rpyHTOBbIX BOA.
BionneTeHb notBOBen,a 1927, 11= 5-9.
Ppv,ropbeB A.A. , ByAblxo M.E. 0 nepHogatecxoM saxoHe
re0rpaC:4teCKOM SOHanbHOCTH. #OxnaAbT AH CCCP, 1956,P.110,1.
9. 1oxytaeH B.B. Hama cTena npe,age 14 Tenepb. CII6, 1892.
10. 3axapoB C.A. Kypc noteoBeieHHfl. In-JI, as;;.1927.
I I. YeHHa . iQaKTopbw noLIB000pa30BaHHiSI.
12. KataHCKwii H.A. 3aMepaaHHe, pasMepsaHae H BJIaXHOCTB notIBbi
B 3WMMHWH nepaou B necy H Ha noJIeBblx yuacTKax. CPY 1927,Tpy;,bl
HV114 nogB0'Be1 .npa 4a3-MBT.I MIOcK.neg.aH-T@.
13. KOnOCKOB 11.14. ArpoKJIwMaTateCKoe patIoHa1JOBBHae KasaxcTaaa.
143e.AH CCCP, 1947.
14. KojocxoB H.A. ArpOKJIaMaTOJIOrafl KaK Hoawi eoBeTCKa$I
tiaytHa.e AacuuannwHa. B IaypH.148a.AH CCCP, 1946, cep.reorp. a
reog). T.IO, 4 2.
I5. K0nocico 11.14. IIoi eeHHaa xn1MBTOJOPWJI. flowBOBeI1eHae, 9 3
1946.
16. HeycTpyeB C.C. BJIeMeHTbw reorpactae notB.Cenbxo8ra3 ra-J1,
1931.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
17. IIepyaoaa M.C. KiHMaT CCCP,u.YI TeMnepaTypa no4B CCCP,
1952.
18. Poge A.A. BoAHUR pexHM noun m ero THnb1. AoxnaAa Y1
Mexgyxapoq.xoHrpeccy nocBOaegOB. IIepBea xoaniccaR C:1956.
19. Poe A.A. IIouaoBeAeHHe, 1955.
20. XprHau A. TeanepaTypa no4Bbl H AJIHM8T. McTeopan. H
rwApon. Ek 7, 1937.
21. WynbroH A.M. KJHMeT UO B eBponeRcxoA TeppHTopIH CCCP
B cBRSH c notBexaoih saHanbHOCTbfo. VISB.AH CCCP, cepm reorp.,
6, 1955.
22. Wyanria A.M. CoBpeMeBHae sagaq& HsyueRHR KJHMaTa
nOUB B cBeTe HAek AoxyuaeBe-BH]Ib$Mca. I1ogBOaeAeHHe 16 10,1949.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
reorpatxueciaOe o61WC BO CCCP 3azcaa 1 226
POTanpMHT reorpac xmecKoro oOujecTBa CCCP
r.]lexxxrpaq, ueFrrp, nep.rpw oBa, 10
PexpsTOp - M.M.Eywuco
Txpaz 1000 sm. 28.XII.1959 M-22619 1Jexa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
IT,exa I py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPIIAJIbI K III CbE3J[Y
rEOTPA4 H4ECKOi'O OBIJ1ECTBA COfO3A CCP
IIPHPOj(HOE (-OH3HKO-fEorPA4HYECKOt)
PAHOHHPOBAHHE CTPAHb1
AJIA LIEJIER CEJIbCKoro XO3SIHCTBA
AFPOHERMATWTECKWE YCTIOBId i PA3MEQ(EEIMH M
CIIE-P1 )IM3AW Z1 CEJIbCKOK03$1 CTBEAHOPO IIPO143BD CTBA
JleHNHrpaA
I959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
C.A.C8noZHHROB8, ,U,.Yi.Ea=c
ArPOKJI MATMCKME y OBitifi PA3MEWEH1S H
CnEMMYISALW CEJIbCKOXO CTBEHHOrO IIPOIIBBOACTBA
Ma qdcna npMpOIui X cPaRTOpoB, oRa w a[ogxx BARaHMe Ha so-
HanbHoe pacnpeAeneHMe m ,gHC4epeHgmagHb cenbcRoro XO8$2CTBa,
BeAyW ponb HrpaeT RUHMBT. Era sneMeHTbl - Tenno, Bnara M
CBeT oTHOCATCS R He06xoRMMHM yCJIOBMRM IMBHH paCTeHHII. OHH ac-
CRMMAHpymTCR pacTHTeabH1AH opraHMaMaMH B npoz(ecce O6paaOBaHMR
opraHMwec oro BelgecTBa. IloaToMy Mbi BnpaBe pacCMaTpMBaTb MX
Rax RJIMMaTMIIecHMe pecypebl seMneAeJIMR, RoTOpHe xaE M ;I(pyrwe
npipoAme pecypcbi IOJBHH cTporo y4HTbIBaTbCH H p8IMOHanbHO
HCnonEBoB8TbcR.
Ilpeo(5ji4A,amajee BiHRHHe RJIHMBTa Ha paaMeugeHHe c/x npoHSBO,I;-
CTBa UO,I TBepHJ{aeTCJt rpaHMgaMH CoBpeMeHHNx apeanoB B O8I e)I LBaHHH
pRJ a C/x RynbTyp /cy6TponwledIHx MHoroneTHHICOB, x ongaTHMRa,
BMHorpaga, Ryxypyabi, nbHB Ha BOJIORHO H Iip./, KoTopue KaK y HAC,
Tax z sa pydesom, B UIaCTHOCTH B CmA, XOpOIIIO yBn3NB8IOTCH C KJIH-
MBTHqeCHMMH cIaICTOpsMH.
0 pemetoigeih poJIM noroi i m KnimaTa B J;H4epern..HarHH npogyx
THBHOCTH BeMJie?ieJHR CBHgeTeJIBCTByvr M OonriniHe KoneOaHwR ypoRaGl-
HOCTH H3 ro a a roz, H no OTJie,IbHHM iiepHOAaM ner B BBBHC?4MOCTH
OT oeooeHHOCTe2 norow. H KOJIe6aHH2 KJIHMBTa npV OJ;HMX H Tex Jae
no neHHblx m arpOTexHHt3;:cxHx ycJOBARx.
Kohe0aHHR ypo. a B OTJ;esmue rOJJil BCJIeACTBHe ocoOeHHOCTe2
noro,gHi x yCJiOBHVi oolgeM8BeCTHH. i1OCTaTOTIII0 yKaaaTb Ha aHaiIHTeJIb-
Hoe CHH:iieHHe HeOAar0IIpIIF.THba4A noro H1MH yC40BKHMM ypOi3afl 1959r.
B page par o!OB CCCP, I-M MOTpR Ha oOtllee noB eHHe arpOTe1 HHeeC-
xoro ypoBi:H.
B xatIecrae L,[iwMepa xOAedaHH11 ypo: ai HOCTH, o3'BaT,L1Baioigmx
geJIbwe 7epmOAN ieT Mo3.eT cJy2^:HTJ yc2oAt IABaa aiOMBAHR B coOTHO-
rJ_eHHb ypOEa2HOCTM pri>;a xyuveyp Ha Oro-aar:aAe m Drc-BOCTOxe
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
xonw ecTBeHHOfL CBBSM BenatIITHH ypoaaJ C xnxMaTatlecxaMM aJeMeH-
TaMa, KOTOpIMM Haa6oaee nOAHO y'IHTHBaWCB ckaKTOpH xcnapeaM I
Bnarm c none2 BSIMTHMa xynaTypi pacTeHMBMM.
Kax UOxasaHO zccAeAOBBHxBMM oAHOro no aBTOpOB /A.M.MamEO,
J 1
1948, 1958/ BJi m ze pasHocTOpomiero xowaxexca cDazTOpoB Ha ypo
xat oxodpaxaetcB xoac rB. eHTOM cymmapaoro acnapeHI Mc B c 5Op-
Myne I = Mc /E-e/, nOCTpoeHHoR Ha OCEOBe saxoHa acnapeHMB
AaJIbTOHa. aTHM xoe#igmenTOM CBBBHBaeTCB BeAzmmHa ypo73aa c mc-
napeHaeM. XapaiTepHo, `LiTO BenxeuHa eTOro xosci{xeHTa B cpeA-
HeM xoltwaeCTBeHHo COOTBeTCTByeT oTHOmeHMIo roAOBHX OCaAEOB x
cymme cpe)HecyTOtIB1Ix saaueHl Ae auxTa BnaZIHOCTM BoaAyxa
/A.M.famxo, 1958/. No sToro caeAyeT, tao npocTpaHCTBeHHylo
AacjepeHAaa>iio ypozan ceibcxoxO8BAcTBeHHHx xynbTyp Haxdonee
IIOJIHO oTOdpazaW BenxtlaHH noxaaaTenH aTMoc~epxoro yB iaJSHeHw,
B #pMe OTHOmeHMB roAOBHC Oc8KOB x xcnapBeMocTM, a TBKB Be-
JIa H noxaaaTeAB B Apyrax ero CpopMax, xoppeBBgaom o CBB98H-
uue c HMMM.
CBBab ypoiaH Co 9HatdeHMBMM noxasaTeJIB yBJIaKHeHHB xnnloCT-
papyeTCB rp4zKBMM /pac.2,3/.
No rpaj)MOB cneAyeT, qTO xpoue odecnetleH ocxw Bnarofi,
MOUIHHM q)aKTOpoM ypoffiaH BBJBeTCB TenAoodecnetIeHHOCTb, odyc-
IOBAxBaJDHjaB BoaAejaiBaHxe donee ypoza171HHx noaAHecneJIHx axono-
rimecxmx THnOB CeABCKOx08BACTBeHHHx xyJlbTyp.
Tatum o6pwoM, AAB oueHxm RAMMaTatdeclHx pecypcoB seMne-
AeAaB B soHanbHOM paspese HeodxoAMM npezAe Bcero ygeT o6ecue-
HeHHOCTM paCTeHMM TeHnoM x Bnaro2. AAB 8MMMIOU{ax xyJluTyp Tpe-
dyeTCH Tome yqeT yCJIOBMA ax nepeaMMOBxx. McTOAH Taxoro yea
noxytlMAH ycneuHOe paaBHTae B pa6OTax COBeTCxax arpoMeTeopono-
roB: A.M.AAnaTbeBa /1954/, JI.H.EadymxMHa /1951/, R.A.roz-
6epr /1958/, Z.M.AaBxTaB /1938/, II.I4.KoJlocxoBa /1925/, B.II.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
.nosa /1958/, C.A.CanomimcoBo# /1958/, r.M.CenX--flHOBa /1930/,
B.H.CTenaHOBa /1958/, A.YI.MamHOB /1958/, A.M.MynbrKHa /1959/
H AP.
OCTaHOBIQMCH KpaTRo Ha McToAax ygeTa of ednetieHHOCTH pac-
TeHK TeIJOM, Bnaro7i u ycnoBxtl nepeaxMoBRx.pacTeHZA, IIpKHH-
TbIX aBTOpaMM AAR COCTaBJieHxR npznaraeMok it cTaTbe. RapTi3 KnH-
MaTHLIecKxx pecypCOB cenbexoro XOEIH tcTBa /pMc.4/.
KapTa cocTPa`IeH2. no nopy4eHxio ceRuvcu arpoMeTeoponorm
BACXHMJI: C.A.Cano.jtMKOBODI /HWAAK/ s A.A.Mamso /CCIIC AH CCCP/
noA peAaKuiet. .) ar.1TaI /rir MC/ c McnonbaoBaxxeM MaTepma
noB H xccneAoBaxxi;t r.T.CenxssaoBa /B4P/, II.Y:,tonocxoBa /HIWtAK/,
.I.AaBxTaa /rYr i?IC/, E.C.PyOmHmTe1H /rro/, B.H.CTenaaosa
/TCXA/, A.L.i.iliynbrHHa /BACXHIQJI/, M.I4.Menb /HMk1AIV, M.C.IlepyHo-
Boi /rr0/, B.A.CMxpHOBOA /H@1MAIV, A.K.IIIaogoBOLI / FO/..
06ecnetieHBocTb pacTeHHR TennoM
0CHOBHb1M noxasaTeneM oOecnetdeHHOCTx pacTeHLGt TQIJIOM npH-
HATO Cia4TaTb cyMIAU TeMnepaTyp sa nepxoA B npenenax TeMIiepaTyp
JIHMHTxpyiouHx paaBxTxe pacTexx2. EOnbMKHCTBO cenbcxoxbs ftcTBeHs
Hbix RynbTyp Ha'MHaFOT 3.3MeTHO BereTsposaTb rips cpeAHeDI cyToLiHo&
TeMnepaType nine +100. [I03TOMy ,BAR cpaBHMTenbHOt: xapaFTepsCTH??
KH TeppuTOpHH no TennoBblM pecypcaM AocTaTOtuHO ee paCBJIeHeHxe
0
1480nZHKRMX cyMM TesnepaTyp c B1 I enCHxeM arnOK.axiaaTx ec-
KxX IOSWCOB H 1IO-I IORCOB.
3a arp0KnMMaTx?i9cKHMx noucatiM I;enecu06pa3H0 OcTaEwrb KaK
oCHOBHce IiCHRTxe? iuisMaTwiecRxx /txsxxo-reorpa:jsueci:xx/ nc iccB,
Tait H Ha8iai sx, HMeHHO: apKTs4ecKa1i, cyOapKTstIecxnt'I, yMe-
peHxbu7i xnx cpegHK.c nirpOT, CyOTpOIIsMecicxi K TponsTiecKM2.
Api: HtiecKI none orpaHH44}3aeTCR C (Ora npxMe,?HO x3on4.Hxe17i
cy1M alTDIBHUX TeaaiepaTyp Bb_tT:C 100 B 4000. B apKTxtiecnos ncs
.rips Te:mepaType casoro Tennoro Mecaua Hike 10-110, acMne.eJrue
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B OTKpwOM rpyHTe TepaeT npasVHHecxoe saaeei e. 8TO UOJC Ryab-
Typ upeaxylecTBeRHO saxpiioro rpyHTa. IIpeodaalAamalee sHaueHne
B nonce npKHa,AuesiI apKTHzecxoMy BOSAYXY PHCnPOC TpaxeHHe xoTa-
poro npenaPcTByeT paaBHTH>o necHOid pac4HTeebHOCTH. IIoac cooT-
BeTCTByeT npmMepao apETHIMCHO t M TBnz4HOA TyaApe.
CydapzTHVecEH$ noac.npOCTBpaeTCZ B rpawHAax C7MM TeMnepa-
Typ 400-10000 /400-800 x BOCSOxy oT LeHbt/. TO noac BOSAe=Ba-
HBa B rpyHTe npeaMyWeCTBeHHO OB09HUX xynbTYP C KOpoTinM Bere-
TaRaoHpna nepsoAoM H n0HHSeBHBMH Tped OBaHHB MB K Tenny: peAHO,
canal, mn$HaT, nyx Ha nepo, pens, RauycTa, xapTcclenb c Henon-
HHM coapeaaHaea x Ap.
seMneAesre npaypotieH? B OCHOBHOM x y'iaCTRBM c Haadonee
dnaroupaaTHHMH imxpoRnr?aaTwiecm4uii yCJOBL . AiaHHHM H Aase
cnsomKoo neTHHA AeRb OTxpHBaeT aAecb donbmiae BOBMOSHOCTH Ana
xynbTypH B 88 RBHHOM rpyaTe.
B neTHBA nepHOA B cydapKTa1ecxoM nonce npOHCXOAHT TpaHc-
4opMagaa apxTW ecxoro BosAyxa B BOaAyx yMepeHHoro noaca c uo-
BbmceHHeM TeMnepaTypu caioro Tennoro Mecai;a AO +15?. DTO ?dyc-
naBnxBaeT npoHapaCTaHxe ApeBecHol pacTHTenbHOCTH, oTHOCSWeflca
npeaMyulecTBeHHO x necOTyHApe H pegKOCTORBOBOO Tare.
IIoac yaepensNx mTpoT npocTHFaeTCa x Cory OT nsoniHnn cyan
TeMuepaTyp 1000 /800?/.
Xapaan'epnbiM xnaMaTahecKam npHBHaxOM nORCa KBnaeTC$ HanH-
uae xopomo BHpaseBHHx QeTHpex BpeaeH roAa /BecHH, neTa, ocesw,
swa /; ceubcxoxossACTBeHHbM npmsHaxoM nosca sBnaeTca npOMSpac-
TaHrae apoBbix a OBHMMax SynbTyP, Tpedyamax nOHHBEHHHX TeanepaTyp
Ana npoxosAaiMa cTalAHa spoBHSaLHH, npeaMyhhlecTBeHHo snaxonHg a
r
xpynsHHx, a lane xopMOBb>x xyiTTyp.
IIOnc -Becbna HeoAHOpoaeH no peciMq a coeesaxxco Tennaa
BnarM, 19TO oOycnoanIRBaeT ero pacuneHeHWe Ha pnA npapoAHui sox
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
oT BnaxHO$1 Ta1IPM Ha ceaepe go nycTHHM Ha [ore.
CydTponatIecxaf4 nose xapaxTepeH Hanauaea AByX BerexauaoH-
Hblxj nepaoAoB: aeTHero a saMHero. CeBepllofi xntrMaTavecxo2 rpa-
Hauel noRca RBII:IeTcs asonaxaR cpe.Het as adconloTHHx M1HaMyMOB
0. 1
Boa,uyxa - 10, npa ode neueHHOCTa cyaaaMat 7 100
He Meaee 36000. Cy6Tponauecxag noRc, ocodeHHO ero BnazHae
palk0HH, OTna?IBeTCR mapoHMM acCOpTaMeHTOM xynbTyp,! BOnbwoe sHa-
LIeHae aAecb npaodpeTaeT BOaAenbaaxae I;5TpycoBHX, qaH, TyHra,
aHaapa, Basorpq,n,a des yxpaTaR Ha sally a'Ap.
Tponamecxak nOBC B CCCP OTCyTCTByeT.
Tennoaaa cocToRHaeM arpoxnMMaTKgecxax nORCOB onpeAenReT-
CR BO8MOXHOCTb BoaAeniBaHafl aaonorwiecxax rpyrm a TanoB Cenb-
CKOXOBRACTBeHHblx xynbTyp, a Tax7Be B CBR3M C BHpa$eHH?cTblo no
noacaM cesOHOB roAa /BecHH, neTa, oceHa M Ban/ an Ceubcxoxo-
SHICT BeHHoro npOaaB OACT Ba.
Ana apxxauecxoro noRca xapaiTepao aeaneAenae B aaxpaToM
rpyHTe a oxoTH1Mbe-npoMucjioBH2, 8aepnB.ggtIecaaL a pbIdoJIOBegxzR
Tan xoaa2cT,Ba.
Aim cy6apxTatIecaoro noRca - BOaAe.miaaHae B rpyHTe ManO-
Tpe6oBaTeabHHx x Tenny 0BOMAUX xynbTyp, paBBaTae aeMneAenaR
noA cTexnoa a onexeBOAgecm4I, a Taxs.e oxoTHwqbe-npOMHCnoBblg
a BBepOBOAtIeCx4d1 Tan x0ssrtcTBa.
Aim noRca yaepeaaax MffpOT - BoaAeJIHBaHae B rpyHTe RpOBblx
a OaaMHx xynbTyp, cTODIJIoBoe COAepmmxe cxoTa aaaoIo a OTroHHoe
T6HBOTHOBOACTB0 B C8M0g [O;KHOift HacTa noRca.
AJR CydTponauecicoro noRca - aeMneAeJHe a B Tenn d a xo-
noi Hbl cesoau, a Tax>&,e Minn CaOTB B Tetegae xpyrnoro roAa.
B ocHOBe pal;aoxanbHOro sewneAenaR nezaT Tpe6?BaHae Haado-
nee nOrHOrO MCnonbsoBaHaR TenaoBHx pecypc?B meCTH?cTa BOaAenbl-
Baxaea Haadonee ypoxa2Hbrx xynbTyp c npoAonzMTenbxocTb;o Bere-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TaI(HOHHOrO nepMOAat coOTBeTCTByK)uet AJIMHe BOaMOb:HOro nepMo-
Aa BereTat;Mx NAlx aanoJIHesxeM nepiloAaBereTatMx nOZHZBHHMM
xyabTypaMM. YQ1Tb1Ba$ aTO, a Tare 6oJthU1O )Jxana6OH cyMMapHblX
Tpe6oBaHM2 ceJIbCKOxOsH2CTBeHHbiX IC JTTyp K Tenny, npaKTxtlecKM
ge,lecoo6paano xpoxnmMaTxsecxxe TeMnepaTypB a nosca noApaaAe-
JJZTb Ha noAnoHca no npMaxaHy o6eCnegeHHOCTM TenJIOM onpeAeneH-
Hblx axOJiorMtaecK X TMnOB xyJIBTyp. Oco6eHHO BaIHO Bb4AeJlesxe noA-
IIOHCOB B HaM6oJlee o61QMpHOM B CCCP yMepeaHoM noxce. IIepeuexa
noAnOHCOB BToro noaca npMBeAeH B neresAe x xapre /pHC.4/.
ArpoxmaTxtlecKMe noAnoxca c onpeAeJLeHHO t o6ecnetaeHHOCTbIO
TeiJIOM y paaHbx aBmopoB n0JIytLHJIM paaJlxtnlble HaBBaHMH. IIpx xX
yCTaHOBJIeHMM 06bltIHO McxOAHT ma Ka1IeCTBelBOk oieHxn THIJIOBOPO
COCTOHHM,H aTMOC~epbl. AHaXMBOM A.MHMX CYMM TeMnepaTyp 14 TeMne-
paTyps HaH6onee Tenjioro. MecRga BcHpuBaeTCsI, TO Mx onpeAeJleH-
Hble BeJIwHBHbI He BcerAa cooTBeTCTByiOT Apyr Apyry? B aaBxCxmoc-
Tx OT CTeneHx ICOHTHHeHTBJIbHOCTM npM OAHHaEOBbIX CyMMaX TeMne-
paTyp MoxceT (5blTb paaAMtnnaA ypoBeHI TelalepaTypu Hax60Jlee Ten-
Jloro Mectrua.
AJIH MJIJIIOCTpa MM BTOrO npMBOAMM CJIeAyloU4xe AaHHble AOnPOT-
Horo pacnpeAeJ1eHMMH TeMflepaTypbl /Ta6JI.2/. Ha TeppwTOpMw CCCP
paaHOcTb ypoBHet TeMllepaTyps B AOJIrOTHOM HarlpaB)IeHMM BnpaHET-?
CH B 2.5-3.00, ta'o cooTBeTCTByeT TeMnepaTypxoMy IHTepsaJIy noA-
noxca no CyMMaM TeMnepaTyp.
BcneAcTBxe Taxoro HeCOOTBeTCTBIH uenecoo6pa3HO noAnoxcaM
AaBaTb He. IGIMMaTxtlecKoe, a cenbcKOXOBA2CTBeHHue HB?8BaHMH,
nMeHHO noAnosc paHHxx, no8AHHX xyJlbTyp x T.n.
Kpone Br eneHxH arpoxJIWMaTMt4eCKNX nOArOHCOB 6OJIbtIIOA npaK-
TxuecKVnl wHTepeC npeAc raB1HeT yCTaxosnexxe KJIwMaTMtlecKmx rpa-
Hwi KyJIbTypHbIX paCTeHZ2. Taxne rpaHxl.(n MOHHO onpege)INTb COIIOC-
TaBJIeHxeM XJIMMaTMtaeCKMZ cyMM TeMnepaTyp c 6MOIJIxMaTxt4ecK MM
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ta6AHr.a 2
AoxrOTrioe pacnpe,l;eneHHe T61nepaTypu HaiColiee
10
0 A P O T a
Soo
500
700
2200
18.0
20.0
20.0
2800
20.0;"
22.5
22.5
3400
22;5
25.0
25.5
4000
L
26.5
27.0
Ran cymmaMH, oCecneaiaBalon4HMx 0npe,geJCeRHylo BepoITHOCTb cospe-
BaHHn KynmTyp Hnx AOCTHneHMH MW XO3RftcTBeHHo-iXeHHtix (pas pas
BHTHir. KimmaTHgecmwe rpaHHI;b1 HeROT0173X 3KOAOPHgeCRffix THUOB
RynbTyp C oOecnegeHH6cTEK) 90,% AOCTwxeHHti XO3il1CTBeHHHX (pas
pa8BHTHx npMBeAeHbl B pacmxpeHH02 AereHAe RapiorpauMb RAHMBTH-
gecRxx pecypCOB cenbcxoro xossIcTBa /Ta6n.1/.
B BOCTOtIHblx pa2OHax CTpaHbl ceJ cHOXOSR2CTBeHHHe RyJrbTypbl
TpeoyIOT sa BereTaLjxoHHha nepxoA Mexbmxx CyMM TeMnepaTyp.BCAeA-
CTnxe 6onbmel7 KOHTMHCHTBAbHOCT11KAMMBTa x 60JIbme1 yCTORTIMBOCTH
CYMM TeMnepaTyp no'roAaM. 3TO ygTeHO Ha Rapine /pMc.4/ CABHroM
TCbMHgecKHx rpBHMij 1IoAnoac0B.Ha 100-2000 x y1asaxxeM B Ta6JI.1
KI1HM8TT4treCK14x rpaHTi11 KyJlbTyp no McHbun1M, Ha 2000, cyMMaM TeM-
ne paT,yp .
06ecnegeHHOCTb paCT ea d BnaroC1
PpOAyRTMDHOCTb CeAbCKOXO8H 1CTBeHHbIx Ry.bTyp npH roc arOM-
HOM ROAML1eCTBe Te1IJ18, H Apyrix 4a1TOpoB pocTa /nMTaT'eAbHHx Be-
IgeCTB, CBeT8 H np./ B OCHOBHOM Onpe1>,eJ1AeTcn 06ecnet eHHOCTbIO MC
B.IIaroA. 06 0OecnegeHHOCTM pacTeHRR Bnarot 06HtHO CyAHT no RO-
AMLtecTBy Bbina1 aJour1x oc01KoB sa r0A H Ha npoTHECeHMH BereTauwII
01CTei-n . '4 eRTMBHOCTm ocac jos KaK MCTO4H1Ka BOAOCHa0zeHx,I
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
pacTeHNt OAHaxo CfdJIbH() saBUICHT OT yC)IOBNfrI Nx'NCnapeHNR. IIOa-
TOMy HaAexcxee ycJIoBxH Bnaroo6ecneilelHloOTN pacTeHNl xapaKTepN-
8OBaTb He caMNMN ocaAxamm, a no BHaggeHNRM noxaaaTeJR yanaaHe-
HNR B (DopMe OTHOMEHNR OC4AKOB x NCnapReMDCTN /BO3MOKHOIW HC-
napeHNlo/ NJIN R OCHOBHbrM c axTopaM ucnapeHNR /Ae(PmgNTy BnaJKHoc-
TH Bo8AyXa, TeMnepaType, pagwaiMoHHoMy 6anaticy z np./.
PacnpocTpaxeHHble B JINTepaType ~opMbl noxasaTeJu ysJlarHe-
HNR xoppensI.1NOHHO Tecxo CBR3H}W Mez,({y c060IO N MoryT 6bITb
BsaHMHO BaMeHNMHIMN.
rIpNHRTaK aBTOpaMN mxana aHauem noxaaaTeaR B pa3HbI ()Op-
Max Am xapaKTepHCTNz BJlaroo6ecneaeHHocT14 paCTeHH npMBeAeHa B
nereKge /Ta6Y.1/. Mxana o6OCHOBNBaeTCR cneAy-ou1NM. KnNMaTNgec-
xaR BeJIHqNHa noxasamenK /B c opMe OTHOmeHNR POAOBHX OCBJOB K
NCnapKeMOCTN / paBHas 1.00, 000TBeTCTByeT no.aoce Co cCaJIaHCN-
poBaHHOA Nx BenMLIHHOtR /ceBepHaa rpaHNr;a JlecocTenrq/. BenuuaHa
0.33 COOTBeTCTByeT nonoce, rAe seMneAenxe des opOBeHNR Hepa-
r;NOHanbHO /ceBepxaR rpaHNta nonynycmbnHN/. Taxmen o6pa3oM, Be-
JHUi9HH noxaSaTeJU donee 1.00 6yr{yT xapaKTepMaoBaTb B1aXHylo H
N86MT0gHO-aaaXHylo 06CTaHoBxy pocTa; B IlpeAeilax 1.00-0.33 - o6-
CTBHOBxy pocTa c HeAOCTaTOtIHI*Q yBJiaXHeENeM, B p88HOII CTeneHN
BacyfJHBya X Mesee 0.33 - cyxylo.
TeppuTOpMR HeAOCTaTOUxoro yBnaXHeHUR, noAeneHHaR no CTe-
neHN yBnaXHeHNR Ha TpM LIaCTN 6yneT xapaHTepxsOBaTbcs B npeAe-
Aax 8HatIeHM noxaaaTeJIR 1.00-0.77 xax cna6osacymnHBaa, B npe-
AeJtax 0.77-0.55 xax sacymnNBan a B npeAenax 0.55-0.33 xax
otIeab sacyulnMBaR.
CooTBeTCTBNe paaJINHIx rpaAaI14 noxasaTeJR yBJIBXHeHNR B
pasHux ero c)opMax npupOAHHM aOHaM yxa3aHO B nereHAe /Tatn.1/.
B $TOtR xe Ta6Jtuue npHBeAeHbl z AaHHbre BepORTHOCTH paanMTIHO yB-
naxHeHHbix AeT, BbIiINCJIeHHbie no oOo6u1eHHott RpMBOflI ooecneueHHoc-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TN OTHOCHTeJIbHIYX BeJIWIMH noKa8aTeJS yBJIazHeH4IR.
CAeAyeT OTMeTHJB, QTO MMeeT McCTO nepenneTexxe x bieCTa-
Mx HeKOTOpoe OTRAOHeHxe N8OAHHH171 noxasaTeAR yBJIasHexua OT
rpaHNi; npxpOAHHx Son. 2T0 od,bRCHReTCR He HecoBepmeHCTBOM n0-
HaaaTens yBJIa$HeHMR, a ycnoBNRMM peibe('a, onpeAemmigiMx MecT-
Hoe nepepacnpeAenexxe noeBeHHol BIIarM, a Taxze c xaxttecxMMx H
XMMNHecxMMM CBO1CTBaMx noHBorpyHTOB,, BJIUSIOUMX Ha notiBOo6paao-
BSTeJIbHUR npoI ecc. 0THJioxeHMe N80JI1HZll noEaaaTeJIR yBJI 21HeHMH
OT rpaHNi( npxpol;Hlx aoH onpeAeARe.TCR TaxBe cTeneHblo xoHTxHeH-
TaJIBHOCTM SsMMaTa N COOTHomeHNeM AJIMHH Teniioro H xono,L;HOro ne-
pxOAoB roAa. I10 sTOA npMt H B ABMarcKok SaCTN CCCP YCAOBHR
Am npoMapaCTaHNR Aeca cOaAa[OTCR npx.MeHLMKX noxaaaTeim yBna$-
HexxR tieM B EBponeUicnOC4 QacTH. ,lnH pafhOHOB use BeLIHOA MepanoTH,
allanorwiHux no aTMoc('epkoMy yBA88.HaiMIO CTenHOfii soHe /1.HsyTxs,
cesepo-BOcTotHbie ee paRoHbi x Ap./ xapaxTepso yze rocnoAcTBO
neCHO[$ pSCTMTeJIbHOCTL. CTemaie RBAeHHR BcspetIaIOTcR aAecb Ha
orpaHw4einlx McCTax. YtINTuBaa ynaaanHoe, TpedoBaTb noiioro co-
OTBe`PCTBNR rpaHHL( 80H yBASNOieHNa $ npxpOAHNX 80H HST OCHOBaHHGi.
30Hii yBJiaxHeHNR, BbI,aeAeHiwe no aHaHeHMRM noicaaaTeAa yBAaJg-
HexxR, OTJINHa[oTCS ANHaMxxoil aTMOCCPepHOrO yBnazHaiws. Ee B' He-
soTopofk Mepe xapaxTepNayeT oTHomeHMe OCagxoB Tennoro /IY-1X/,
x ocaAx8M xoAoAHoro nOAyroANR /X-V. TeppMTOpMR C COOPHOmexxeM
2, odbigno c sacymnxBOih Becxovi; 7 4 c aacyaANBOf2 BecHOt N
OTHOCNTeJIbHO MaJIO yBnaxHeHHOfif oceHbiO, a < 1.0 - Co CpaBHxTeJib-
HO yBAamHeHH02 SMMOR H BeCHO2, TO odecneLIHBaeT B CyXHX 80H8X
BOSMOXHOCTb dorapHOro seMAeAeJHR.
YcAOBNR nepeaHMOBSN xynnTypHHx pacTeHHt
My~Omxe ceAbcROXOSHACTBeHHbie xyAmTypi3 pasAenswTca Ha Ape=
L.:;;rible, B TOM xzxcjie xycTapHNAOBbie N nOJiyzyCTapeMROBbie,S xaropblM
OTHOCSTCH H He1SOTOpble RPOAHb'e ICynbTypbi,H TpaBRHNCTbie,S AOTOpbim
OTHOCHTCH 08NMbie po$b, nmeHHL(a, atMeHb, MHorOAeTHHe Tpasbt H Ap.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Y pacTea nepBOA rpymibi'BCJieACTBHe He6JiaronpxaTHbix yc-
nOBxft nepeaMMABRH nOBpezAamTcH xax Haaemffiie Tax u noAseMHbie
opraHH. Y paCTeHIA BTOpO$ rpyiMbi noBpezgauTcc npeMMytgecTBeHHo
HaABeMHbie opraabi. B COOTBeTCTBHii C STUN Tpe6yeTc ycTaxoBnexxe
arpoxnxMaTHgecxux n?xaaameneDl, oT06palcai( xx ycnOBi4a ammOBxx
yxaaaHHtix rpynn xy&bTyp.
Ana ApeaecHux xynbTyp Hax6onbmee aHaueHze xMeeT Terniepa-
Typa BOBAyxa sMMOfrl. B xagecTae noxasaTeJB TeMnepaTypHHx ycnO-
BxR agMOBaHK BSHTbi cpeAHxe BeJIWt1MHbi TeMnepaTypi x8 a6coJuoT-
HBlX MHHIMyMOB. HoxasaTejI& BTOT Cwi npMMexeH r.T.CenaRMHOBHM
/1930/ Ana BuAeaeHxa patlOHOB BOBMOlcxorO BOSAezuBaHLla B CCCP
cy6Tponx,qecxxx,xyJibTyp. CocTaBnein*.aa mxana AIR xapaxTepieTMKw
ycaoBx1 axMOBaHxa Apenecmix xyibTyp no cpeAHxM BenxtixxaM us
aocOntoTH X MsHnM3/MOB TeMnepamypH npMBezeHa B T$6n.1. CornacHO
sTot mxami x npoxaseAeHO pacLinexexxe TeppMTOpxx CCCP no cTe-
neHm CyPOBOCTM aMMbi, a CneAOBaTenbHO x n0 YCJOBMHM nepeaxMOB-
xx.
IloBpeageHxe x rx6enb. paaTeHMA rpynnbi TpaBKHMCTbix nOneBbnc
xynb'Typ npOucx0AMT OT BbiMepsaHma, BbmpeBaHxa, BbiMOxaHHH, Mexa-
HxTiecxxx BOBAegcTBgf1. B onpeAeaenHbix npupoAHbx ycnoB74Hx sa o6-
u 2 xOMnaexcHt noxasaTeab ycn0BLI aMMOBaHWH noneBblx xyJl>Typ
MOlceT 6bmb npMH.Ta TeMnepaTypa BO8Ayxa Ha rnyCxHe yBna xy(!4e-
Hxa.
IIo A.M.fynbrxHy /1959/ HopMBnbHaR nepesWMOBxa oBxMbix B
ycn0BMax Cnaoo x ymepeHHO lOHTnHeHTanbHorO xJKMBTa npoTexaeT
B OCHOBROM npx TeMnepaType 1Oj1Hbi Ha rny6MHe ysn8 xyWeHxa B
npeAenax oT -5 AO -150..TeMnepaTypa Bbmie x Hulce aTHx npeAeJioB'
npMBOAMT x noBpezgeHxlM u rn6enx pacTemig.
KpoTMHecxaa TeMnepamypa AAH 6onbIMHCTBa COpTOB 08MM0f7!
umeuogbi cocTaanaeT -15, = 16? x oaMMO2 pin -18, -20?. B OT-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
AeAbHHe roAH npN xopomeA aaxaaxe coceHM H B pakoHax 6naro-
npMxTHbix AAR 8axani ii, HNxHi npeAen xpMTNLiecKO2 TeMnepaTypI3
.aeffiHT aHa14HreJIBHO Hxxe yxaaaHHbix xpwTepteB TemuepaTypbi. A.M.
fynbrHHHM o6o6WeHH AaHHbie c aKTNUecxux Ha6AIOAaiIfA TemnepaTypbt
nOLIBbi Ha rny6NHe yana xyi eHTGti arpoMeTCTaH11d CCCP. B pesynb-
TaTe.NM cocTaBIIexa xapTB pacnpeAeneHxa cpeAHNx BenHLiHH Na
a6coJIOTHHx MNHHMyMOB. C Hee Mbi uepeHec.N Ha Hamy xa8Ty
/pHC.N/ MsOJHHMM TeMnepaTypbi B -12 N -169.
Hat6onee 6naronpHRTHHe YCJOBNR Ana nepe8MMOBHN OBHMFX
N MHoroneTHNx TpaB cOaAaIOTCH Ha TeppPTOpMH C TeMnepaTypot BH-
me -120. Ha 3TOR TeppwTOpHH B nOAaairio-(eM 6onbrHHCTBe 8HM
/80%,/. MNHHManbHaH TeMnepaTypa notBH Ha rny6NHe yana xyigeHNR
6HBaeT B npeAenax or.THMantBOR AAR nepeaHMOBxH o3HMI X /OT -5
AO -150/. B oTAenbHHe BNMH npN TeMriepaType BHme H HIM onTN-
MaiIbHO17i MOryT 6HTb gaCTZgHbie nOBpeNAesHR OBMMHX OT BHnpeBaHNB
TWIN BbuaepsBFixa. B xpa2HHx 3anaAHbix paAoHax EBpone2cxofh LiacTN
CCCP osMMbie noBpezAaloTC$ Tonbxo OT aHnpesaHMR H BbmiepsaHMR.
Ha TeppNTOpMM, orpaHNLieHfio2 NaonMHMSIMH TetnepaTypa -12 N
-160 nospexAeHHR oaMMba BOSMO&Hbi B pRAe nee. 3Aecb BepoaTHoCTb
xpMTNLiecxoI TeMnepaTypbi nOLIBH Ha rny6NHe yana xyigeHNR B -160
N HNBLe cocTaBufeT OxOJO 50% H Hzxe -200 - 5 - 20%.
AAR npeAOTBpageHNi BbmiepaaHNR xynbTyp sAecb HeO6xOANMO
cxeroaq{epT aHNe Ha nOJIRX H BOSAeJHBaHHSI BHMOCTOAHHX COpTOB.
Ha TeppHTOplH C TeMnepaTypOt HNse -160 coaAaloTCR He6naro-
npWRTHbie yCJOBNR AAR nepeBNMOBxM 08HMbix x MHOrOneTHNX TpaB.
IIpN MCxyCCTBeHHOM cHeroaaAepxaHMH sAeCb BO8MO HO BO8 J1HBaHNe
OTAenbHbMN OLIaraMM TonmEO Hax6one6 SHMOCT02KZX COpTOB OB14MOI
paw. TO OTHOCHTCH N x paftcHaM BoCTOLIH02 CN6Npm N ) anbHero
BocToxa C BeLiHOA H AJMTenbHO2 cea0HH02 Mep8JOTO2, rAe TeMnepa-
Typa Ha rny6NHe yana xyUPHNR 6bLBaeT HN$e -200. IIpN TatOfi TeM-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
nepamype Bo3AenbwBaHN31 03MM09 pnN H MHOroneTHNX TpaB oCecne-
tiuBaeTc i npM cHerosaAepKaHUM BcneACTBUe 6Onee OnarOnpuITHbIX
ycnoBi4P 3axaJlKM.
Ilpu BHyTpn3oHanbH09 cneLMaJMaa1{Nu m paaMeu4eHNa ceJibcKO-
xo3HilcTBeHHoro np0143BOACT138. HapaAy C KJIMN,aTOM, GOJibmoe sHatie-
HNe IIpMO6peTaioT OCOOeHHOCTM notlBbI, reHeTMtIecKM HCCB I3aHHble
Henocr-eACTBefiHO c KJUMaTOM TeppHTOpMN. OhHaxo, BnHSIHHe Awie
TaxMx, HanpMMep, ocoOeHHOCTeLI no' Bbl, KaK IAexaHBgeCK CocTa3,
cboprm,IpOBaHHe HOTOporO nano CBasaHO c KnI4MaToM, B CBOeM Boa-
AefICTBNH Ha sewieAe.Ne B 3Hatwre.'ibHOti CTeneaI CBOAHTCH K HB-
McHeHHIO ycnoBHt yBna%HeiMH, T.e. NsMexexu10 oAHOrO 143 BCAyll(NX
COCTaBJI IOU{NX x1IHMaTa z, GIeAOBaTenbHO, Mo,LeT ObTb KonNtIeCTBeH-
HO oxapaxTepxsoBaHO arpoxnMMamYltiecKNM noxaaaTeneM - 3anacoM
npO yKTNBHOih BIIaru B House.
II03TOMy yHeT xjizmaTNtiecxNX yCnOBYnk coxpaHaeT cBoe 3Hatie-
Hue He TOJTHO npM pa8MeUeHNH cenbcxoxoaa+neTBeHHoro npousBoA-
CTBa B MacITaQe BcerO CoBeTCxoro Comaa, HO N oTAeAbHb1x pecnyd-
nux m o6nacTetll, a Taize npN opraHKBaItaH TeppHTOpNA oTAenbHHx
XOBSI CTB.
,ISo caHoro nocneAHero BpeMeHM OcHOBy pa ioirApoBaHNa cenb-
cxoxoaagCTBeHHoro npOMBBO,i(cTBa cocmaBnsJio nogBeHHoe x reo-
6oTaHNUecxoe pa2oHHpoBaHMe. TO CBa8aHO c TeM, HTO reHeTNtiec-
xme 'THnbi nOtIBbN N eCTect'BeHHaa pacTMTe ebHOCTb aBnaiOTCB XOpOmN-
MN NHANxaTOpaMH xamme2a. HcuoJHaoBaaMe MAX NHANHBTOpOB noJI-
.HOCTBIO onpaBAbIBa io ceda AO Tex nop, noxa M02KHO dbul0 orpaHN-
id1TbCH xasecTBeHHo xaPaHTePI%CTZKOA xJNMaTa.
B HacmoauSee BpeMR nnaHMpoBaHae c/X npoMaaoAcTBa TpedyeT
moxxgeCTBe wo t OgeH1 I ccaHTHeecxo# H nOTeHLLHanbHO2 npOAyxTNB-
HOCTH npMpOAHJ yCJIOBHA. B CBJBH C 3THM BCTaeT BOnpOC 0 HeO6-
XOAHMOCTN nepexoAa OT xauecTBeaHb-c XapaKTepNCTNx x xoJIM ecT-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BeHHHM noxaeaTeRHM yCJIOBHt cJOpmKpoBaHffR ypoSa HOCTN OTAeJtb-
Hffix xyzbTyp N npoAyxTNBHOCTN sewieAeiii B r.eJloM. Sro O6CTOJ-
Te3bCTBO Bi BNraeT Ha nepBbil nnaH yueT npoAyx2NBHoro BHaueHN$
HJINMaTa, ZITo, xoHe4HO, He cHNMaeT Heo6xoANMOCTN AOJIXHOft olgeH-
xN nogBeHHbix oco6eHHOCTel B Tod! Mepe, B xaxotl! OHN He MoryT
6biTb yi7TeHu arpoxn1MaTNUecRNMM noxasaTerIRMH. B CBRSZ C 3TNM
OCTaHOBHMCR xpaTKO Ha pacCMOTpeHNN Bonpoca 0 60HNTeTe xJINMa-
Ta.
BOHHTeT KJINMaTa
PaRoindpOBaHNe TeppwTOpWN no odecnexieHHOCTN paCTeHN2 Ten-
ROM N BnaroA, npw yCTaHOBJieHHbix noxasaTeiISx HOJizneCTBeHHo2
cBsSN ypoaiaR c xJNMaTNtlecx4MU cjiaKTOpaMN, nOBBOJIReT peuwTa npax-
TW1 CKN BBZHbtR BOnpOC 0 6oHHTeTex/ HJIN cpaBHNTeJtbxoR oqexxe
npoAyxTNBHOro SHauemzH HJINMaTa B 6eJUIOBo cHOTeMe.
Taxaa ogeruta Heo6xoANMa Ana 06ocHOBaHNR pasMeieHNx z cue-
LLNaJNaaiLNN cenbcxoxoaSIf4CTBeHHoro npou8BOAcrsa, nnaHNpoBaHNR
SarOTOBOI npoAyHTOB? ceJlbcxoro xoaR1 cTBa, BHRBJteHNR HeNCnonb-
SOBaHHbHX xJINMaTNLIeCSNX peCypCOB N np.
McTOANxa 6OHNTHpOBIN KJINMaTa ocxoBuBaeTcs Ha cJleAytoIg1X
NCxOAHbix nOJ1O1 eHNRX.
Bejlwti,Ha ypoaaH CeJtbCXOXOSRfliCTBCHHHX xyJlbTyp onpeAenReT-
cR xoMnnexcoM ca1sxxoreorpaUT4ecxwx c axTOpOB BHeWHebt cpeAu,
ypOBHeM arpOTexHNAN, cnoco6cTByIOIl(NM NCnOJIb$OBSHNio paCTNTeJib-
HbiMH opraHNaMaMMN STOR, cpeAbi z 6NOnorKqecKNMN OCO6eHHOCTRMN
xynbxyp, ?npe1Myi ecTBeHHo AJINHHOR BereTaI14OHHOrO nep1oAa, a
Tame aX BNAOEHMN N COpTOBHMN paaJINtiWRMN.
BJi1RHNe xomiiAexca c: NaaxoreorpaUmecxax ycnOBNA Ha ypo-
OT naTNHCxoro cnoaa bonitas - Ao6poxaLieCTBeHHOCTb.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
xa1 Bcxp1 BaeTcH rpe MKaMM cssiai BeJIMxMH ypoxcaa npM onpeAeJieH-
HOi3 arpOTexHMxe co sHaHeHHHMM n0xaaaTeASi yBJIe HeHLFa /pvc.2,3/.
BnmaHMe npo? OJIEMTenbHOCTM BereTaI;MOHHOrb nepMO,ga, xyJILTyp
BCKpbiBaeTCfi cpaBHMTeJIbHOk yCTO2t1MBOCTbIO, B yCJOBMFX o,I[MHaxoBO-
ro yBaaxHelMSI M arpoTexHMxW, SHaueHMt noxaSaTenH?npOAyKTMBHoc-
TM xnzmaTa /II/, npeAcTaBAmou;Mx co6oA OTHOUIeHMe Ben 1WLHbl ypoxax
B u/ra x AJLMHe BereTaL;MOHHoro nepMoAa xyJlbTyp, MJM Bemv Hy
ypO7ax Ha eAMHMLjy AIMHbt sereTBLjMOHHOrO nepMOAa. B Ta6Ji.3 npM-
BeAeHbi Benuumz II Aim pas mix xynbryp, npeI CTasiimou1Me codot
ypoxaft. B iVra Ha 1000 cyot TelalepaTyp, npKHarbix as eAHHML;y AnM-
Hu nepxoAa Ber.eraw M. Be ii ti1Hbi ypoxai /m /, HeodxoAMMbie AJ1Ji
onpeAeneHMl /II/ CH LTbL C MHAMBMAyaJiMCJX rpaC..XKOB cBSI3M ypOxasi
BSRTHx xynbTyp CO 3HaHeHMRMM noHasarensi yBAa2KHeHMJL.
CpaaiwTenbxaa yCTOfdIMBOCTb sxaneHMU noxasaTensi npOAyxTMB-
HOCTM HiMMaTa II nOSBOAieT upoMSBeCTM Mx ocpegHeHMe m Anse ge-
neft 6OHMTeTa IciiTaTa nOnb8OB8TbCfi yCAOB$eM
m =fl31, rAe
m - pacueTHass BexwLHHa ypoxan B n/ra, II - uoKasaxenb npoAyx-
TKBHOCTM xim aTa, Jt - AmaHa neprI0Aa BereTai;HM, BHpaiaeHHaH B
COTHX Aonxx On oxJMMaTHHecitcd /Mng HeodxoAMMot pacTeHL4 M Anse
exeroAHoro CoapeBaHMSI/ cyMMbi TeMlepaTyp.
OTMeueHHaR yCTOALIMBOCTb noxaaaTensl npOAyiTMBHOCTM KAMMa-
T8 /I]/ yKasbiBaeT, TO ypoxaGIHOCTb cenbczoxO8sL1hCTBeHHHx Kynb-
Typ npMAOCT$TO$LOM o6ecneueHMM MMHepaubHOA nMU;e2 B OCHOBHOM
onpeAensieTc AnMHO1A BereTaL;MOHHOro nepMOAB M XITO copToBue pas-
JIM*aIH B?MAMMO He MoryT nepexpbNBaTb no ypo a1 HOCTM BMAcBbM pea-
nIMA n0 AnwHe BerexaIIMOHHUX nepMOAWB. 3TO,: oAHaxo, He cHMxaeT
BHatLeHMA COpTOB. B npeAeaax OAHoro M Toro ae BMAB MOr1T 6bLTb
copra donee ciopocnenbLe H donee ypoxafftHbie,,KeM HexoTopbte noaA-
r
Hecnenbie cOpTa.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
3aBMcMM0CTb ypo2iaa oT yposxa arporexHMxM 3&pyIHAeT
'C110J'Ib30BaHMe &6COniOTHix ero BeAMti1H AAa OOHMTMpOBKM KAM-
rviaTa. JTO 3aTpyAHeHMe CHMMaeTca ecni nOJib8OBaTbCI OTHOCM-
TenbHbIMM BeJ1WIMHaMM ypOlsaa, T.H. onpeAeneuM1`;e Mx Koile6aHMa
OKOT,O CpeAHefit, OAMHaKOBO sa1OHOMepHH, xax Ana ypoi&aa Ha
ypoBHe BbICOx02, Tax H HX3K0i arpQTexHMxx. Ha 3T0 yxasnlBaeT
notTM nonHoe cowaAeHMe aHatieHMg OOecneueHHOCTM OTHOCMTeJtb-
HkIX BeMMtnMH ypoxafI, Bb1ta1cneHHblx HaM I no AaHHbWM ypox,a) HCCTM
roccopTOCeTM /cpaBHMTenbHO BbICOKan arpoTexHMxa/, z aeMcxoih
CT8TMCTMKM /HMaxaa arpoTemHHxa, pwc.5/.
Aim, onpeAeaeHI4, ooecnexieHHOCTM /BepoWTHOCTM/ OTHOCX-
TenbHhix BenM4MH ypoWla Mcn0nb8OBaHbt AaaHne ypox.aftHOCTX 135
roccOpToyuaCTKOB C nepuoAOM Ha6nioAeHMg 18 iieT M A&ixbie seM-
CHOGt CTaTVZTMKM iic 44 o-SnacTaM c nepHOAOM Ha6JnoAeHMik 33 ro-
Aa. i7TO n09B0JIMnO npo6I3BecTM TMnMSa1{xno xpMBbX /pac.6/. IIep-
Bb1ft M BTOpo9 TMnbi KpMSbtx, xapaxTep1aynouu4e CpaBHMTellbHO He6onb-
mMe xOJIe6aHMa yp07iiaa OTHOCBTCI x rpynne 80H He,gocTaTOQaoro
ysnaZHeHMa, npwtieM tIeTBepTUR TLnn XPMB02 C HaMOOnbuefil aMnnM-
Ty902 xoJlecaHMih ypozaa OTHOCMTCB K HalooJnee 3acymJMBbim Mec-
TaM.
MOCHO B OCHOBHOM CWdTaT b, TO xp1Ban OOeCnetieHHOCTM TH-
na II xapaETepM3yeT xoneOa?IMa y;xzax B aoaax AocTaTOQHOrO
y1nalHeHMn, a xpMBSH TNna II - B 3OHax HeAOCTaTOtIHOrO yBna14-
XapaxTepxo, tITO AAR SOH HeAoCTa,}ogHoro yBaaxlleHMl,
o6ecnetieHHOCTb /BepOaTHOCTb/ -paaJi1t Ix BeJMUMH ypo7Eaa, Bblpa-
ZeHHbnx B npOL[eHTax OT HopMbi /cpeAHef11 Be)OgMHbV oAHOro M TO-
ro 1?e nopslAKa, tiTO M OOecnegeHHOCTb OTHOCMTBAbHUX SHatieHM$
noxaaaTensr ysnpzHeHxa /CM.pwe.4/. TO yxaabBaeT Ha TO, t1PO
xoneOaawJ ypoxaH no rOA8M npM OAMHaxOBOM ypoBHe arpOTCXHMEH
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Ta6niia 3
CeHme BeJI 1 1Hu no asaTena llpOAyKTHBHOCTM xnMM8Ta
/ upM pasHux sHameHMIX uoxaaaTeag yBnaZHeHza /no
AaHW M roccopToceTH as 1950-56 rr./.
bHO-
noxaaaTenb ysnaffi.He HHR
KynbTypbI
xnHMa-
eC-
0.1
3
0
5
0.5
3
0.
0
Eme
3
/
0.
/0.
5
/
0
77/
/1 00
/1.21
1643
/1.45/
T-p0
Kysypyaa 2700
m
14.0
27.0
34.6
39.2
41.5
43.0
43.4
A
0.52
1.00
1.28
1.45
1.54
1.60
1.40
0s.rimeHIu a 2100
m
10.0
18.0
22.2
25.0
26.2
26.3
25.4
11
0.48
0.86
1.06
1.19
1.25
1.25
1.20
0a.poffib 2000
m
9.5
17.2
21.4
24.0
25.5
25.8
25.&
11
0.47
0.86
1.07
1.20
1.27
1.29
1.28
0 B e c 1500
m
8.7
16.5
20.5
22.7
23.8 ?
24.0
23.4
11
0.58
1.10
1.37
1.52
1159
1.60
1.56
JigmeHb 1400
m
8.3
15.6
19.5
21.6
22.8
23.0
22.3
11
0.59
1.11
1.39
1.54
1.62
1.64
1.59
.HpoBa1 nmeixra 1600
m
7.5
13.0
16.0
17.4
17.8
17.4
16.3
11
0.47
0.81
1.00
1.08
1.11
1.04
1.02
cpeAHee
III
0.51
0.95
1.19
1.33
1.39
1.40
1.38
ee
AaH
cpe
r12
0.56
0.90
1.16
1.30
1.36
1.38
1.35
-.
1945-49r.
Hhu
a
IIo cpeA Hes8Be-
8.0
14.6
18.6
21.0
22.6
22.8
22.9
meH HOMY ypozaio
Cn H
MMaT.0
ri
0.50
0.91
1.16
1.31
1.41
1.42
1.40
T p
IIoHasaTenb yBJiaHHe1HR npxseAeH 6e8 CKDC0K B c opMe
oTHOmeHHH.OCBAH0B K cywwe CPeAHeCYTOTMMiX aHaAeH& Ae(tHLI-
Ta BnaxHOCTH B08AyXa /P/1. B CHo6KaX - B (kopMe OTHOmeHHR
OCaRKOB x zcnapReMOCTM
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
onpeRenaioTcx npeMMyu4ecTBeimo noroAHHMH ycJoBRAM.
IIpra nocmpoeHHH mxana 6oHHTHposaH xJMMaTa no OTHOCHTeJib-
HHM BeAHHEHaM.ypozaftHOCTH MH AAa yAoOc1Ba nOJi 8OBBHHH eiD np--
HanH 100-681nIHyE CWCTeMy. 3a 100% Baal ypozaft sepHbBbffi B 20
u/ra. Taxoft ypoBeHb ypozai 6AHa0R x cpeAReBBBemeHHOMy no Co-.
BeTCSOMy Coloay Ha copToy'IacTxaX H COOTBeTCTByeT cpeAHeft ero
BeJixuHHe B AecocTenH017i aoHe /nPH L ro < 2400 ?
/. 110 eTOR
mxane Aerxo MOHHO onpeAeJIHTI ypoaeab ypozaa AAR Am6oro Mec-
Ta ecAH AAa Hero onpeAeieH dam H HBBecTHa CPq uaa BeAHMHB
ypozaa.
Ha ocnone Sax-oxoMepnoft CBHSH ypozaa m aHagieHHft noxaCa-
TeJH yBAazHeHHA 6oHHTeT HAH of;eaxa npoAyKTHBHOro axaceHHa
x.InMaTa MozeT 6blTb BbipazeH B BHAe 6amAoB (PaKTW ecxoft x 6an-
AOB noTeHqHaabxoft erO.npoAyxTHBHDcTH.
IIpaiTHeecxvi BazHo npH ogeHxe xAHMaTa n0Ab8OBaTbea 6aA-
Aamm: (aHTELiecHOft HOpMaJibHOft npciumitBHOcTL AAA cpeAHero
ypoBHK arpoTexHHIH no cTpaHe npH CAOIEBmeRea cHCTeMe .aeMAe-
AeARa; c axTw ecxot nponyxTEHHOCTH npH ypoBHe arpOTeXHHxM,
?xapaHRepxoih AAA AaHHoro Mecra; noTeHUHaibHot npot[yl HBHOCTE
npn ycAOBEE o6HUHoro yBAazHeHHs H HaH6ozee noAHoro HenoAb-
aoaaHHa pacTeHHfiMH TenJOBHX peCYPCOB MecTHOCTT4 noceBOM noaA-
HecneAHx pacTeHHft, nOZHHBHHX xyAbTyp, C6opoM AB7X H 6oxee
ypos?aes B roAy; noTeHixxanbHO2 nPOJ(yITHBHOCTH, npH ycnoBHH
onTHMaIIbxoro 7BAazHeHH1 EcxyccTBeHHHM noAHBOM.
EanAH HopManbHOft (DarTH'iecxoft npoAyi(THBaocTH MH ycTaH,aB-
AMBaeM no rpa(DExy pxc.3, nocmpoeHHoMy-no MaTepMaxaM Bcet ceTH
roccopToyL acmxoB crpaHH. Aria OnpeAeJeHHa (584AOB ()agTHLiecxoft
npoAyITxi$iocTE HeodXOAMMO ycTaHOBAV!He cpeAHHX 0TEHOHeHHft
_&TELiecxoro ypozal oT HopMenbaoro cnaToro c yxaaaHHoro'rpa(jw-
xa H COOTBeTCTBeHHO HM OTHAOHeHE2 6axnoB. (j)8KTHgecxi0ft OT 68A-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
JIOB HopMalIbHOIi1 C'BHTDmecxofI IIPOAYIC ZBHOCTM xnHMaTa.
Sahli noTeHgNanbxo1 npOIyHTBBHOcTN ycTaHOBJieHbl no pac-
ReTHOA Beim MHe ypoxcasi / m 1171/ yBenHtieHHOik B 5 pas, T.R.
cOrJlacHO npMHHTOMY yciJOEWO yporaaVl B I I(/ra, npH yposHe a: po-
TexHHRH rocCOpTOCeTM, oiexusaeTCSi 5 CaJIJIaMI.
Salim nOTem(xaJmHcl npo1yITNBHOCT14 npN onTw4aJIbHOM yB-
naZHeHNN onpeAeJleHbi no HaN6onoe 'ub1COKHM HX sxatIeHIAHM cOOTBeT-
CTByIOqNM noxaaaTeJllo yanaiSHeHNSI 0.175 /1.43/.
noxaaaTeJIM doHMTeTa uIMMBTa B OajiaaX HOp.::anbH02 (I)aRTMYec-
Hot H nOTeHL(HBJLbHOA npOA3RTMBHOCTM Aim p89HNX y.CJ1OBNA odecne-
LIeHHOCTM paCTeHN)7i THIJIOM N BJlaro2 npaBC;geabl B T8IJi.4.
PaaHOCTb Me,ruy daniiaMM (!aHTNLIeCxo]}i N HOTeHi(HaaibHO4 npOAyR-
TMBHOCTM yHasblBaeT Ha He AONCnOJibsoBBHHe KJiMMaTHLIecKHx pecypcoB
BCJIegcTBHe Heno)IHO1)1 affi'py8KH nepmoAa BOSMOEHOYI BereTatMM
/nn-4/ MJAN BCJIeDCTBHe HeAOCTaTOtIHODI BOAOOdecnetIeHHOCTH paCTeHHA.
HenOJIHaH sarpyaRa nepIoAa BercTai;NH, npN pailMOHa.mbHOM Be-
AeHHH XO8H cTBa, AOJIxHa QHCb ycTpaHeHa noceBOM n09AHecneiiiix
donee ypox,aNbix, a Taicae_ rIOHHMBHbIX RyJlaTyp.
noxbsyica xapTOrpaMMoft pacnpegeJieHHa CyMM TeMnepaTyp :z
aHaeen42 noHasaTeJIH yBJiazHeHNSI, AaHHGiMN TaOJIMLu 4 N ycioiit` `'
AJIH pacqeTa ypo1L-aTIIiocTM i'77&HO cocTaBMTb npeAcTaBneHMe 0 `:a:?.';:
tieCR0 H noTeFUMa.IIaHOt npozyRTNBHOCTM HJIHMaTa Jllodoro MecTa Hc-
TOJIbHO Ha TeppHTOpHH CCCP, Ho z. sa ero npeAeia&M. Tadnigel
BCRpNBaIOTCFI, HanpMMep, rpoMaAHue nOTe7n ia.IIbaKe HeMCUOJlbByeMbie
RJIHMBTDmecRMe pecypcii B nyCTbH H C sox8X CCCP. B MecTax 05ecne-
LIeHHux cywiaMH TeMnepaTyp 10 B 50000 noTeHLIMaxbHHe pecypCbi
oL1eHMBBI0TCSi daJIJIOM 355, LiTO B nepeBoAe Ha sepxoBue HyJlbTypbi,
npN ypOBHe arpOTexHNId! Ha copToyqacTxax, cooTBeTCTByeT 70 B/ra.
3Tn rpomaAHHe BOTH3I;Nazimbie pecypxbi nycTbiHb JQi yT cBoero OCBOe-
HWH B COOTBeTCTBHM C nepeneRTHBHEiMH nnaHabm UOCTpoeHMJI HOMMy-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
HLICTLIHeCROrO Odi,ecTBa. YCT017WMBOCTb ypoiaaa Bo BpeMeHH, OTHO-
czgaHOR x t tcny B8 i X nOxasaTenelyi ceJibcxOXo3$ tcTBeHHoro npo-
I3BOACTBa, a Taime CIHXpOHHOCTb 3TLIX x07ie6aHHId?Ha sHaxizTeJ1bHo1a
TeppHTOpHl4, npM A3HHOM ypoBHe OrpOTexHI4KM, onpeAenaerc , xax
noxasaHO Bbne, OCOdeHHOCTHMI itUIIM8T8. AMmJIITyAa KOJieoaHMH no-
TeHuMaJIbHO1d ypozaNOCTH 3epHoBHX xynbTyp /BEJTiasi xyxypy8y/
yBeaI4WBaeTCH B 2-3 pasa npH nepexo a H8 Bna)I;Hblx BOB B 80Hb1
HeAocT8TogHoro yB1I8XHBHHR./Ta6Ji.4/.
AMnnaTyAy BO3MO2KHb-C xonedaHM ypozaa z 0006eHH0 yCTO2qH-
Boe coxpaHeaHe allOMaJIHH B TeueHle. pxAa neT HeodxoAHMO yuirH-
BaTb He TOJIbBO npL nn8iHpOBaHHH cTpa)JBbiC (O} OB, HO H npH
CneuI azaagHI, xax z caaoro ceilbcxoro XO3BACTB8, Tax H CBR-
3aHHO1rt C HIM odpadaThNBaioa1e>7i npOMhffineHHOCTH /HanpaMep, caxap-
HHX 8aBgooB/. B B8CYUIJHBbIx pa2oxax c pesxwa xone6aHHed ypo-
xa2HOCTI 3epxosbie RJJIbTyphl IMe1oT sBHoe npexmyuecTBO nepeA
Tai:HMH, HanpaMep, xax caxapHax CBexJIa, Tax xax sepxo TpaHC-
UOpTadeIIbHO H BbigepausBaeT ,I;JiHTenbHOe xpaHeHae.
Kax y;$e yiia3lBan T.~4 aBHTaK H. Apyrae aHropbi 6onbmoe
ripaiTHUecxoe 3HatieHHe B 6opbde sa ycTO tT mBbifi danaHC ceJIbcro-
XOSR iCTBeHHO2 npoAyxLHw IMeeT coOTBeTCTBy1ouIIt yTieT HeCIHX-
pOHHOCTH xonedaHHg iJIHMaTa m noroAbl, dJlaroAapx xoTOpo>7t pac-
CpeAOTOTiHBan noceBbl Ha 6OnbIOA TeppaTOpaa OT sanaAHhDc rpaHaI.
go ,1[ainbHero BocToxa MOSHO eiceroAHO odecnetiwTb donee max McHee
cTa61nbHb12 BanOBOI ypoRak AJra CoBeTcxoro Co1osa B ueiioM.
He 6na>gagmxe roAbt, noxa yAeJlbHIi Bec opomaeMbr?c TeppMTOpa2
cpaBHHTenbHO He Beaux H xonedaHHe ypo$aeB B 8HatiaTenbHO11! Mepe
88BHCIT OT xoae6aHHft nOrOAH, a AOJIrOCpOt3iH t npOrHOB.nOrOAbl
eute HeHaueSeH. IIOAO6Hoe paccpeAoT08eHIe noCeROB HBnaeTCH, n0-
BHAHMOMy, eAIHCTBeHHOI2 rapaHTHe2 yCTOrttTIIcBOrO 6anaaca sepHa.
IIpa AOJISHOM yteTe B08MOHHbX KOne68Hz2 nOrOAbi MOHHO Ao6HTb-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Tad a a 4
Ao H nOTeHIlMaJibHO~/I
BOHBTeT i m4MaTa B O~irCBHOCTc
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
~osasaeeJlb npoAyETHBHOCTH iU1EMaTa, Ij/ra Ha 100?
40
73
93
105
55
100
127
144
50
96
125
145
70
126
162
183
67
118
148
164
85
154
197
222
100
184
232
240
125
230
290
325
150
276
348
390
175
322
406
455
200
368
464
520
118
155
155
197
.239
280
350
420
490
560?
114
156
241
284
355
426
497
568
196
238'
280
350
420
490
560
H - 6anaH HOpMBnbHOG1 c aKTWLCCxoI IIpOAyETHBHOCTR
npH cyU4eCTBYIOII4eM coOTHOfeHDn3 xyJlbTyp /no rpa(HKy CB$I M,
pHC .3/ .
nn - 6annH noTeHL(Ma1IbHoPi1 npoAyKTHBHOCTz npH Hax6onee
nOJIHOM HCfOnb8OBaHHY1 paCTeHHJIMYT Te1JIOBHX peCypCOB McCTHOC-
Ti . gi!(ppb,Ha6paHHHe HypCHBOM, ylcas1Ba Gann n?TeHLj4&abHoA
nPOAyKTHBHOCTH,RAHMaTa npH O1THManbHOM yBnaff.HeHHIS /110/-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
OR H3BeCTHOII YCTORtU BOCTS ypoxaiI He Tonbxo B npeAeaax CCCP B
L(enoM, HO H no OTAeJIbHbu peCny6JIMKaM H Aare no oTAeubHbim xo-
8HACTBaM. Tax, HaupLiuep, ,1{318 06ecnetieHHH cTaOM3lHoro ypozati
B npeAeJtax YkpamHbi He00x0AHMo pas elgaTb Taia a BeAnme Hy3ib-
TypH, xax a apHaa CBexna, He TOJIbEO B eacymumBOA, Ho H Bo'
BuaIHO$ SOHe. AJIH noBUUIeHHJS yCTOAXMBOCTH ypoma3 B npeAeaax
OTAeIIbHffix xOaiIAcTB, xax m8BeCTHO, CJIyxzT napaiuexBHoe Boa-
AeaibBaHHe oszmbix,, peHHHx, IOBAHHX HpoBbix. B paAoHax c tiepe-
AOBaHHeM neT H3 NTotlHO? X HeAOCTaTOtHO yBnaHHOHHbLC MoryT bin
.nOneaIIu napaunenbHbie nocenbT Ha notil3ax pa8HbX no CBOKM BOAHO-
cPmamuecxwM CBOACTBaM.
B HacToBngee BpeMti HCxJ1lot1HTeiino 6onbmoe npalTHtlecxoe
sHataeHMe HMeeT BHHBJ1eHHe arpoximmaIHLiecIix aHanOrOB Hame:a
CTpaHbi B MHpOBOM.MacmTa6e. OHii Heo6aogHMU He TOJtbxo AJiti o6-
JierueHHa HcnonbsosaHHJ BHyTpx Hamer cTpaHu aapy6exnoro onbma,
HO M Anti AOJIzHoro WIaHHposaHHx ceIIbcxoxo8aCTBexxoro npoYIaBOA-
CTBa B MacmTa6e Bcero cOgHajixcTHtaecxcro cexTopa MHponoro xo-
etiAcTBa, a Taxxe ytieTB COOTBeTCTBYIOIgMX BoaMOxHOCTeffl iCanHTanM-
cTHtiecxoro cexTopa.
IIpH coc'TanneHaH xaprbi MmpOBblx arpoxnMMaTHtiecRnx pecypcoB
M0xHO B OCHOBHOM ?HCnonbaOBaTb Te xe noxaaaTeJIH, tiTO u npu Co-
CTaBJ1 HHI xapTbl CCCP.
KnaMaTHtiecxue oco0eiHOC:'u TeppuTOpuu Heo0xoAHMO ytiaTbinaTb
He TOJIMMO B MacHTa6e CCCP, OTAeJibHbx pecny6Jnlx u o6naCTeg, Ho H.
1lpu opraHa3n HH' TeppiTOpum OTr{enbHb4C XO8s2CTB. K coxaneHHlo, B
3TOM OTHOmeHHH MBi elge H8x0AHMCJ B cTaAHH paSpa60THH 000TBeTCTuJy:O-
lgeg McTOAHxu u Ae.?aeM numb po0xae mares B H8npaBJIeHUH npaxTm-
gecRDro npMMexeHllx 3TMx McTOAOB, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, tiro HMeHHO B
COBeTCICOM Corse 6oiiee 20 JIeT TOMy Ha3aA 6billo BIepmie ocynecT-
BneHO AeTBJIbHoe arpoxnaMaTatlecxoe pai]OHHpoBaHHe TeppMTOpux p~
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Aa XO8$I1CTB - COBX030B B Cy6TponMLlecKOlll aoHe.
4a uxcJ18 coBpeMeHHIiX pa6OT no gexaJlbHOMy arpoxnxMaTHgec-
KOMy pakOHxpOBaHx10 OTgenbHbtx XO3J1irrICTB x p8Ii1OHOB HM460nbmer0.
BHNMamia 3acnyXMBL:JT xccJleAOBaHMJi Ja-.A.ronbgdepr B rJ1eBH0t?'
reocDHaxuecxou 00cepBaTopxx, A.Y/.lIafKO B JIKyTCKOM c1lnxaxe
AH CCCP, A.B.IDaxaoBxwa x A.A.Bxnbxeac B YKpaHHCxoH rHRpa wr-
LHCTHTyT e x IO,.E.CygaxeBHqa B HxsmTCHOM 6oTaHx%ecxon cagy. B
OTHX pa6oTax OcHOBHoe, a XHorga gage 14cxntoTwTeJlbHoe BHHMaHxe,
ygenxeTcx geTBnbHO oueaxe MopO30on8CHOCTx TepplTOpHM, npxueM
yixTbIBaeTCH pacnpegereHHe He TonbCO paAMaUHOHHbIX, Ho x agHeK-
THBHb1X MOp030B.
HaMMeHee xsylexo Bjimmixe.MecTHbIX yCJIOB11 i Ha- BnaMOCTb
nogBH. B xacTotu ee BpeMH npOB3gMTC I 60nbmasi PabOTa no CocTaB-
neHlno notiBeHHblx xapT oxgeJlbHbx. x03xdCTB. Ho nporpaMMa 3TOrO
nox43eHHOro o6cnegoBaawa He cornacoBaaa c ?rxgpoMeTeoponorxtIec-
KOftl CJIy7KOO , ZITO SaTpygHHT HcnOJIb8OBaHHe nO4BeHHHX capT npH
gxc 4epeHgHauwM sanaCOB Marx B IOt1Be, xapaI?r /ococeHHo yBJI&.aSHC 1JI/ B Ct'etEBM 3a 5-7 neT, T.e. 3a
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
reorpscPw ecxoe otstgecTeo CCCP- 3axaa 5 244
PoTanpxaT reo acIRmccrcoro o6tgecTSa CCCP
r.JleaMSrpag, 1Ierp, ne-.rpxsrlosa, .10
PeRaKToi - T.T.,,aBHTRH
Twparx 1000 axs. 8.01.1960. M - 23019 IJeHa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
q~aa 1 pyd.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 7-111 -1 mmPq
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K III CbE3Ay
rEOrPA4 IECKOf O OBLUECTBA COIO3A CCP
AoHnaAbl no . npo6neMe
11PHPOAHOE (4N3HKo rEorPA4NgECKOE)
PAHOHHPOBAHNECTPAHbI
AJ19 UEJIEGI CEJ1bCKoro XO35INCTBA
IIPOEIIEMb1 3EMIIEAIIIM$i IIO 3OHAM CCCP
In 3AAATA COBETCI{VIX rEO:rPA50B
JIeHHHrpan
1959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
nPOna1EMbI 3EMJiEAEAP[H no 3OHAM CCCP N 3AAAI4
COBETCUX rEOrPA@OB
B.H. COTHYlKOB
Cenbcxoe X03HkCTBO BOOdIge b oCOd8HHO ero oCHOB8 - paCTO-
HNeBOACTBO, B MMPOROM CMHCne 3TOPO nOHHTHH, HBXOAHTCH B 60JIB-
1IJOfl1 38BVICZMOCTZ OT npI4pO HbIX (a}TOpoB: xnVJMBT8 H norubi, pe=8
BoA cyBN, nogBeHHor0 noxpOB8 H peJbed7a, a HepeAHO x reo7lorxue-
CHOrO CTpoeHHH Tepp1TOPH1I. no Mepe pa3BZT14H nPOH3BOAHTenbHblX
Cnn, HBYHH A TeXIIUKII HaXOAHTCH Bce HOB6le nyTLl N McTOAb1 npeOAO-
neHHf eCTeCTBeH1ibIX 41axTOpOB, orpaHM LBa!O1IL1X iemoBetiec1cy10 AeH-
TBnbHOCTB, BKTMBHOrO BO3AeiiCTBaaH Ha. npLpoAy x npeoOpa8o8a see
B HHTepeCaX KenoBexa. CTeneHL BHTNBHOCTLI n PJIyd11H8 BO3AerdOTBB
Ha npmpO j B 3HagLTeJIiHOA Mepe 3aB1409T OT COL 8JILHI,NX npHHHH,
xoTOpide I MX OROBbIB810T npeOdpa3yIOiJ 1N AeHTe]Ib1IOCTb aJ1OBexa, IJIH
A310T eii nOJHblil npOCTOP.
Id3BeCTHO, '4 TO HBfPITaJIZCTlilgeCICHe npOli3BOACTBeHHb1e oTH0wenLig
CHnbHO cAepHHB8 T peanil3ai[HIa xopoIw0 npoBepeHHbix Hayxoll McTOAOB
npeO6pa3OBaHNff npmpOAbl B uennxnoBbwleHYLH npoL3BoAHTeJIbxbIC Cttn
H p83BIITHH CeJIbCHOrO X03HL1CTB8. HanpoTLIB HOBbie npOY:3BOACTBeHHhle
OTHOweuYIfI B COI(NaXMCTY19eCHNX CTpOIiaX cnoCOdCTBy10T HaHHdonee?3d)-
UIe1 TIiBHOMy HCnOJib30BHHHI0 npl1poAHblx pecypcoB A3H 1cpyTOrO noAbehia
ce3IICHoro xo3HHCTBB, a pa3BliTMe nocneAHero Be;11eT H H3MeHeHHB
"eCTcCTBeHHO/ nplapOAbl" H C03AaHiHI0 KJJIBTypnorO naHAaai)Ta.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
[ipxrACpom HoryT CJ[yXMTb pecny6JINxN CpeAHei Am. . CexLcxoe
x03m CTBO T8'.1 MHOI'110 BeKa 6Nno B TNCKBX noHCa nyCTNiib. BO npowwio
1fe J1ioI'1411 6wwice copoKa neT li 3Aecb c0ai'Iaao IIaN6oJIee HHTCHCNBHOe
3e7.L7ICAeJ111e, y nyCTNHL OTBOeBaHN Orpo"JH61e TeppNTOp11N. C0BeTCHM9
C010:3 CTan Ha uepBoe'aiecTO B mHpe no ypo;zaro XBOffica. N 3-TO TOJIbKO
flCpBHh1 BTan. i3nepeAN OT1ipuBaIOTCn HOBNe, eige (50n00 BenHUecTBeHHMe
IIepcncJTI:EH ripe 06pa30BaHNn nyCTb1u1 B gBeTyi4me ru HTBIjMH X20m1aT-
:Il:Iia, C840B H BHHOrpaAHHKOB.
B X0 aXCTaHe, ::anaAiio! CN6Hpm H B 3aBOJ11;be o6mmpHMe paiioHM
Na 60T8H11gCCK11X KapTBX 0603He4aBHCb Iiax 3JIaKOBNe CTeum 3acymnH-
e01d I: 110nynyCTuHHON 30H. 3AecbnpoI8paCT8JiHMHor04NCneHliNe BNAN
KOBLJIjN, TH[miaKN, TOHKOHorw H IHMIRICIH. 110 CTenHNm npOCTOpaI4 CBO-
doAHo rynHnu CTaAa ApoC , CTpeneTOB, AxeihpeHOB N x03ynb. B 03e-
paX if I:u61Miuax rlle3ANnHcb ANKHC YTKH H It038pKN. nrj Bane I1apTI1H
K COBeTcxoro ilapoAa npHpOAa 3THX CTene,: Hi-lie B KopHe 143menexa.
BMeCTO KOBwIoi H THIi48IOB - 6ecxpanuHe no3Ie nmeui , BM CTO Aizefd-
paHOB - rypTN Kpynlloro poraxorD CKOT3 H oi:sU, BMCCTO Ka3apox -
xpynHleidmHe nTHlieipepMu. TaKmx npnmepos lleuano. CTpOHTCH opocN-
TeJIaHue If OCyaln'ren:,Hlie CICCTeMM, nycTunI4 0 6wioTa npeBpau(al)TCH
13 J01"JIbIINC fOJIH II n8=51414a. rleaHeTen reorpalmH 6onbluHx pal oaoB,
CTape!JT yr1113O COCTaBJIQHIije KBpTN, 8 4HTSTenb 20 uHOTHX p81t0HaX
He WAxoJU1t TOI'o, 4To 6Nio paHee HIJImCOHO B'KHmrax.
3FICCB HOT Heo6xoAaM0CTH CHUM roBOp11Tb 0 BeA44eCTBei1.1fui(
34JP 3X, fOCTOBJICHHuX lIapTNe i B OG:I3CT11 pa3BNTHH cenbcxoro xo-
3ANCTTBA H?' TCKy eC C?OPJIIJIC'T'I:e. j1,OCT2T04H0 JII1;Ib CK83QTb, 4T0 K
1B%,Z r31gy 40J1iiilio iiu:'b yaana'ieao Ha Ayay 113COTi9tiNE np0I43BOACTBO
3epn;i Ao 7.0-75'O Kr, uaca - Ao 87-9L Kr, lfonoxa - Ao 435-460 icr
N TOIC AI')Ji e. Peuie:inc 3TOui 3;141:4N ii:?ieeT npR:::oe oTHOmetime It K
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
mum rcorp3f 14ecx')i1 HByHH. .01111 iaoryT 11 4OJIIIHb1 BneCTLt CB011 BKJIB
B BIJHBACH17e HOBL X DC3OPBOB H BO31dOMHOCTeH Ann 601Iee 6WCTporo p83-
BHTHn CCAbCKOrO X033LICTB8.
B CBH3H C 3TI1Id aeJlecoo6pa311o 3OTpOHyTb 11 XOTH 611 Hp8THO
OCBeT1:Tb Hax60JICe KpynHlle npo5neia i 3CUAOAeA11n B CTp8He no ee
np11poAi1o-BKOiiO:.;H4eCKH:1 30.48U.
Kopeli!iolt nj:o5ACti01i 3CL1I 1CJiMfl 4,1H Bcex p8LiOHOB CTp3HU nBJIHCT-
cH nSBiilileHl:C ypol6aiiHoUTa BCeX Cc C1COX03HHCTBeHHNx li;1Jlb'ryp LI,
npezAC BCCro, yBCJ11:4e1IL1e npo113BoACTb.. 'Sp11a, iioi OcHOBN accro
CeAbCKOXO3fl4CTBCHI101'0 njOL:3BOACTB8.
ECTeCTBeUHO,4TO H8 O6ctIipHOYi TOppLITOpIiN CCCP He1UCAUMO BeCTH
3e:aAelleAlie 11 C;BOT'loBOACTBO no K8KO4-J11iJ0 eJuIHoi. cxeue. CeJbcxoe
X03HL4CT130 mOzeT AOCTn?4b Ha1B:JCmeli fPOH3BO4HTeABIIOCTI4 AHIE& npli
yCA0BI,11:, CCJIIH 0110 IOCTpOeHO B CTpO1'0id COOTBBTCTBLIH C 06'beHTUEI:h!a111
npnp04Hbl::Y, Ii 3ICOHOI.A140CKH:111 cOKTOpaldbl AaHli02 meCTHOCTII.
I*,CX04n H3 3TOro, e1 9C B I956 MAY XX Cb..34 Kj1CC IIOC3'3BIIJI
33AC4; ,1i8 MOB'.' Hax01U1e1!HHX llayicoli 11 nCpCJ101:UiinpaKTNIcOfiA31uudx,
p83pc':6oT8^.b I1pi::JCII1,Tenbllo x MOCTUU I yCJ1013L11IJ npilpo4HO-3K0lI001140-
CKHX 30H,p3A0i10B J OTJ1CJIbHbX XO33FiCTB iiay4:10 OUOCIIOBi)111IyIO CL:CTeMy
13(:?:li1H CCJIICICOI'O X03HAC'i'B3. FTy 3EAJ4y H811O 6bJ10 pe1011Tb AAn TOr0,
4'1'OOti Ofipt:..JII:'1?b npa2NAbiiyi0 Clie:11i3,11:38UL110 fPON3B0J1CT3,3, CTpy'K-
Typy H 000TH01UOiiLiC ~;I'0 OTp3C.T,k; H H3l1eT1:Tb TaKyIO CHCTew'y arpo-
TCXIlL14eCi:Y.X,'30oTexULi'eCKi!x, opra:iiaaIU10HIIbII li pyrLix?meponplan-
T11H, iCUTOpbIO II038WLIT B A8HHWX jCAOBILCX AOCT1114b HULIuUJICe BHCOKOTO
1POBH71 np01:3B(i;;,CTB8 npOAyKllnH no 1GG rCKT3pOB CeAbC1(Ox03niiCTBeH-
HIUC yroAr.: :i i1A Halicul.aLIx 38Tp3TLIX TpyJ8 IS CPC4CTB. B pe1IOHLIHx
HIOHbCKOro I. Aexa6pwicoro liJlexy moB 1jK Ki1CC /I:)5S r./ 11 B ALipex-
THBBx XXI me3ra K11i;C BHOBb CUJIC n0A4epKHyra B31HOCTb AM 4i peH-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
uipoBaHHoro no npMpoii m yCZOBHHM Be2eHxH ceilbCxoro XO3HIm(oBa, 10
Pe,>jaKTOp - $. .,11aBMTaa
Thpaz 1000 aics. 12.01.1960 M - 23033 I(exa I pyc.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K III CbE3AY
rEOrPA4 H4ECKOrO OBIjECTBA CO1O3A CCP
01 UT BbIQ,E11EH1SA CEJibCKOX03HRCTBffifM 30H H PA20HOB
HA KAPTE CE11UCK=I'O X03HRCTBA CCCP
L oHnaAbi no npo6neMe
IIPHPOJ.IHOE (q,H3HK0-r#OtPA4)H4ECKOE)
PAHOHHPOBAHHECTPAHbI
)1,JISI IjEJIEH CEJIbCKOrO X03ARCTBA
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
M.H.HHKhmOB
OHNT BBWEJIEHYIfi CEJIbCKOX03E.U1CTBEHHbIX 30H H PAROHOB
HA KAPTE CEP bCKOPO X03fi,71CTBA CCCP
B perieHKRx XXI c'beaAa KIICC x.Aexa6pbcxoro nnexyia UK
KIICC /1959 r./ HaMeuexa o6mxpxaR HayWHO-o6ocxoBaHHaR nporpaM-
Ma AaJibHeAmero pa9BMTMH Bcex OTpacne2 cotianacT,x>?Iecxoro cenb-
cHoro xosRACTBa. B pesynbTa*Te ocyUecTBneHMH 3TOR nporpaMMbl B
CCCP 6yAeT o6ecneueH Taxoft pOCT CeilbCHoXo8RACTBeHHOrO npoM3-
BOAC TBa, HOTOpbi4 nO3BOJMT B Ma06xnxx ooecnetIMTb HaCe i aixe
npOAyKTaix nMTaHUR B mxpoxOM accopTMMeHTe, BMcolcoro xanecTBa
x yAoaneTBOpwTh ace ,gpyrxe noTpe6HOCTH rocyAapcTaa B ceJlbcxo-
XosaACTaeHHbtx IIpO,IB7HTax.
MeponpMaTMR, HaMeueHHl9e B pemexxax XXI cbe3Aa. KIICC M
Aexa6pbcxoro nileHyMa ILK KIICC /1959 r./ o6ecneuxaaioT pa3peme-
Hxe OCHOBHOA 3KOHOMboecKOA B 1{aqx B o6nacTx cenbCKOro XO3R2-
CTBa - AorHBTb B 6nxaaImxe.roAl9 CIDA no npOM3BOACTBy MHCa,
.MOJoHa, MBCna x Apyr xx IIpOAyxTO: cen bei oro X03RACTB8 Ha lTvy-?
My Hacex eiTR.
YcnewHoe BI3nOJIHeHMe ceMMneiHero nnaHa pa8BHTxfI ceJlbcHoro
xo8RAcTBa Ha 1959-1965 rr. 6yAeT npoMCxOAMTb Ha OCHOBe BHeA-
pe1iM.sr HayuHO-o6ocxoBaHxl3x cMCTeM BeAexMH Cenbcxoro xosHAcmaa.
Bce aTo n6Tpe6yeT rny8oKOro M3yIIeHMR reorpa(?MM x 3KOHOMMxH
cenbcxoro xoaH 1cTBa, ocyllleCTBJIeHMR Ha np.aKTxxe neH.;4HCHOro
npMHI;xna yea MecTHux ?oco0eHHocTeA. B 1922 roAy B. LI. fleHMH
nxcan "seMneAeJINe B KaIlyzcxoA ry6epxxx He-TO, LITO B Ka3axcxoii...
To ace OTHOCHTCH HO BceI npOMbmAeHHOCTM. To ze OTHOCHTOH xo
BceMy aAMMHNCTpMpoBBHxlo xuuM ynpaBJIexxlo. He yiIHTbIBaTb BQ BCCY
BTwX Bonpocax McCTHI9x OTJxr4Mf(. 3Hatumo 619 BIIBAaTb sB diopOxpaTM-
qecHMA I;eHTpaaM3M. 3Hanviao 6u MemaTb McCTHMM pa6OTHHxaM B
TOM yx1eTe MecTHux yCuOBMc, KOTOpbl1 RBnHeTCR OCHOBOA pasyMHoIQ
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
pa4OTH1/"."3 000TBOTCT9N6 C )eHidHCKIdM16 yK838HHRMH L,K KHCC
:cTO9:iHO Tpe OyeT, tiT o6h p ;;'KoBOAR11(1de KaApbI CYICTeMaTxiieCKH K
HaCTOV:'i!f ': I'Hw/tiaJIH ny:,jO~HL'e N 3KOHOMVMeCKNe 0006eHHOCTGI
CBO14X Lp%`OHOB, OT e: bHJ':C OTpOCriM H KynbTvpbi cenbcICxoas T-
BeHHoro np0039oACTBa".
CIAIIMIJ :23 OCHOBH!t(1C McToAoBBHRBJIeHHR K y,4eTa McCTHbix
ocoOeHHCCTe2 cenbcKOX03R171CTBeHHoro npOK3BOACTBa HBJI 1 ! CH
CenhCKC`.03.9;cTo6 HCe pa^OH%poBaHAe, T.e. B1~(..It,eneHKe KOMnnexc-
H::X CeJI bCKCX0337CT3eHHii;X 80H,, pa8AMT4aIOMZXC$I no yCroBNRM, xa-
paKTepy m j)C3yJibT 1T-%!. npO193BoACTBa, a Taiue OCHOBHHM aaiatiao,
bOTOpNe CTORT. nepei; 3TIOAM '30HRMK no ganbHei 8eMy pasnwI iIO
CenbCAOrO X03RCCTBa.
OiiHO9 in Ba&H-P:.X 3QL',at; coBeTcio%I r rpajwM H xaprorpa'Kla
HBT.HeTc9 HsytdeHoe cAo)rM8111HXCR 80H 11pOH3BOACTBeHHO1I cner oanla-
8aIXXX KaK B !;eJOM no CCCP, Tax 1d no OTTjenbmi paaoHaM. CJIoxxB-
aiwem ceribcxoxoa 2cTBeFnU a 3oHU.ot;eHb XOp0II10 moryT 6bWb K3y-
tieHbl Ha KOMIIn eKcnHX Ka j T mc, XOTOpb'e o6JlerzralOT OAHOBpeMeHIibljlj
oO8op CeJIbCKOrO xoaRACTBa, nOKa3HBa1OT ero xbMnnexcHNk H MHO-
rooTp8CneBOt Xapaxrep,'CBK3K 6 B3a&IMO3aBHCHMOCTH Mej y oT-
JjeJIbHbIMI4 O paCJR1HK. TaKKe xapTbl oxpaxa r r>;enbHyIo KapTKHy
cenbcKoxosakCTBeHHoro npO13BOACTBa KapTorpa(t)ipyeMO$ TeppNTo-
p14H.
KoMnneKCHaa cenbcxoxosR CTBeHHas xapTa noKa3biBaeT pa3-
Meljeffime Ce,IbCKOXO3JI1CTBeHHOrO npot43BOAcTBa-B saB:1CYIMOCTH OT
npIlpoAH1X o 3KoHOMYMecEa4x yCnOBM , nepeAaeT Bee cenbcxoe. Xb-
3R61CTBO B I),eJIOM, noMoraeT 60nee noApOOHO yCTaHOBLITa BaKOHO-
2/ IIocTaxoBneHKe RHBapcxoro nneHyoa1 ( KIICC oT 31.1.1955
I1paBAa 2.11.1955 r.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MepHOCTB ero pa3MelWeHY134, noABOA$T ATOP H AaeT cBOAxy HaIHX
8HaHHft o reorpa im cenbCxoro Xo3R2CTBa Ha onpeAeneHRhaA He-
PBOA BpeMexx.
Paspa00TICa KOMnieICHOti xapTbI cenbcxoro XOBRf11CTBa Bcero
CCCP WMe.eT Oonbmoe HaygHOe DI npar.TBtlecxoe sHalIeH>ae. KapTa
nouoseT mxpoxxM xpyraM Hacenesxx B HsytlexPH pasmei eBMR B
cnegHaAmsaimm cenbcxorO Xo8$ cTBa CTpaHbl, OHa SIBJTCH veHHbIM
nocOdxeM AJIR cner;S8JIPCTOB ceJlbCKOrO xosRl cTBa iipu opxeHTB-
poBae B - pasueu eHram RynbTyp Ia OTpaCJie ih no patkoHaM I SOHam
CCCP. Ka.pra HaRgeT npcMese Hxe B pa8JIM HbIX cenhCROXOaRI CTBeH-
HbiX ytredKKY saseAeHHRx.
AKTyanbHOCTb paapaaoTKH KOMIIneRcBOk cenbcKOXOS f:CTBeH-
HOT Kapr i Bcero CCCP CTaReT noHfamee, ecIB ytleCTB, LITO B
HaCTORIgee BpeMR y Hac HeT nonHOIeHRo KapTuJ AOCTBTOtIHO Kpyn
Horo MacmTada, a Bee pee I4sA8HHlie TaxorO poAa xapibi otlexb
CXemaTiatlHbl i CgnbHO ycTapenx, He OTpagaIGT Tex orpOMH61X maue-
HeHVIA, goTopbte npOBaomne B cenbcxoM XOSRRCTBe CCCP B nocne-
BoeHHHe roAH B peayntTaTe ycnemHOro ocy14ecTBAIeHMR 14cTopv4uec-
Kax noCTaxoaneHB UJIeHyMoB IZK KClCC, XX m XX1 c'besAoB KICC.
HepBOI cenbciox0aadCTBeHH0ik KapToB, BaAaHHOPI npla coBeT-
CEOR BJIaCTB /1919 r./, Ha xOTOpoti BbBAenexbl CeJIbCKoxoaRfficTBeH-
Hole pakouu, RBnueTCJi cxemaTHtIeCKBH xapTa cenbcKOXO3nViCTBeH-
m x odnaCTeR H paRoxoB, cocTaBneHHax npoC.A.r.AoRpexxo.. Cenb-
CKOXOBffgCTBeHHbie OdJIaCTR BbjlJ,eneHu Ha STO2 KapTe no npa4p0AHBM
ycnoBHRM, a p8aoa - no npeodnaAaHNIO B noceBaX TOR MAR MHOR
gynbTypx ."no nOVBBM i IcJIIHMBTy m pacnpeAeneHHIO yrO Bk /Jlec,
namaR, Jlyr H npOt4./I nilimeT -aBTOP, BbmeneHbi xpynHbie o nacT1
,AeileHMe o6naCT0 Ha donee MenKHe paf/lolib OWO npoBSBeAeHO no
TONY npmaHaKy, KaKL4e noceBu. npeo Ji8Aa!OT. TaKBM odpaao}, OH-
AX BWenexbl paihoax Ia 15 o6,laCTet4, pacnpeAeJ1RlowxXCR noxcaMB
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
C0o6pa3HO MaMeHeHHIO xnMMaTa, noMB, pacTHTenbHOCTM M pacnpe-
geneHMIO yroowA, a BMecTe C TeM M ycnoBHA XOSxACTBa".
IIO TaKOMy me npr r. ny OBIJia nOCTpOeHa CXeMaTMMecKaH xap-.
Ta cenbCKOXOSRACTBeHHIiX onur wx nonei, M88i{aHHaR B-1927 roAy,
as xoTOpok BbgeneHbi 23 CeIBcKOXOSSIACTBeHHfe O6naca'M.
B nepxog c 1925 no 1930 rogbi 6huio Hagaso Hecxonbxo o6-
iqe3xOHoMHMecx4x xapT ytiecHoro xapaRTepa, He KOTOpix OKpaciot
CoHB BbiAen.finxcb cenbCKOxO3H2CTaeHHble?soHN H paAoHH. Ho xapTbi
8TH oMexb cxeMaTMMiii. Tax, Ha axoHOMaMecxoA Kapre EBponeAc-
KoA MacTM CCCP, HagaRHo1 nog pegaxgmeA ilpo(D.(O.M.Moxanbcxoro,
OKpacaoA to Ha BbigeneHN c-iiegyioluLe aOHN: 1/ OneHeBOgCTBa, oXO-
TM ELI p1360.aoBcTBa, 2/ aeMnegenMR H CROTOBOgCTBa, 3/ CxoTOBOg-
CTBa c ManHM seMnegenueM.
TaxoA se npHMHTMBHOA tiBJIHeTCH BKOHOMW4ecEaH xapra EBpo-
neAcxoA MacTH CCCP.Bonbca, !eHa m Me6yca, Ha KOTopOA BhIgeJle-
Hu necHble, se MneAenbMecico-cKOmOBOAMecKMe H cxoTOBOggecxo-sec-
Huae pa? OHbi. IIpM BbigeneHMH cenbcxgXO3H9cTBeHHbix p8 OHOB aBTOpM
nonbaoBanMcb noMa3aTeJIHMM'paciipegeneHMR 3eMeJIb no yrogbRM,
pa3Mepa nOCeBHbIX nnomageA, noronoBbH CHOTa H ApyVWMH HaTy-
paJibHbiM t noMas aTenRMM. 3 noHCH14Ten bHOM TeKCTe H Kapre aBTOpM
nWIRIT, MTO "B OCHOBy xapalTepMCTMHM XOaHYiCTBa Ha PnaBHOA
KapTe Ijon; I 610b fOJIQ? eHhi ',:yHgaMeHTa)IBHbNe pa3JMMMR,, KOTophie
B paaiiwc McCTHOCTHX EBponeJICKOS MaCTH Colosa HaMegaioTCR B OT-
HomeHMM ceimcRoro XOSRYiCTBa".
Ha RapTe cneiT aJIM3aL(I4M ceiihcKoro xoaRACTBa, npMJIo ceHHOA
K pacOTe P.H.'1epgaxijesa "CCHOBbi CenbCKOX08R7!CTBeHHOA ,r eorpa-
MM" BbjIt,ejiexo 43 CeJIbCKOXOaRICTBeHHbIX pakOHa. B oc-
HOBy Bb~TTe.neH1HH pai2OHOB RnageTCR np0149BoACTBeHHaH cneljManMSa-
IJM$t, npmtieM He TOJIbKO CJIOY+HBIIIaJCR, HO M nepcneKTMBHaH, nnaHO-
Bata "fweuw iwia wri i XJIOIK0BHMi4 P .T! oxaMM, - nMfIie T. r. H. uepgaH-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
LjeH, - .fIBJUIIOTCB TaKHe pa loHbl, rAe y Hac pacTeT MAN MoneT pac-
TM nmeHMiXa MAN xliOnOK".
B Z TOMB Man017i COBeTCK02 aHL(MKAoueAmx, Ony6JHKOBaHHOM B
1940 roAy, noMeigeHta o6U{eaxoxoMMtiecKme xaii u, COCTaBneHHbie
npo(.H.C.OponoBbfU, Ha KOTOpiX oHJ8cHok i)oHa BbiAeneHli cenbcico-
XOOBLtCTBeHHbie 8OHEi x pa&oHbi /21 eAMHinja B EBponeftcxoR qaCTH H
14 B A8MaTCKOL/. B HaBBaHMHx cenbcKoxoaH~+icTBeHHhix BOB M pato-
HOB yxasbBB8 TCB BeA Axe KynnTypbi M OTpacJM, HSnpIMep, s ernHe
pagoHB c MOnotiHKM )MBOTHOBOACTBOM M CBMHOBOACTBOM M T.A. OAHa-
x0, Ha BTHX KapTax XMBOTHOBOACTBO He BXOAMT B xapa B epMCTYixy
cenbCKO..x0SBIliCTBeHHbix BOB M paROHOB, xax HeOTbeMIieMaH tiacTt
cenbcxoxo8'.ARcTBeHHoro npOMBBOIICTBa, 'OTMet1aeTCH AononHMTenb-
HMMM 8HatixaMM MAN He AaeTCB ccBCpH.
OtieHb coAegHTeJbHN 1 oMnneKCHbie cenbCKOXOBHriiCTBeHHhie Kap-
Tbi A.H.PaxMTHMxoBa. Ha Kapre, or JIMxOBaHHOi7i B TpeTbeM HOMepe
sypxana ,reorpa(DUR B mxone" 8a 1941 r., LHt paMM BbneneHia 21
cenbcKOXO8R1CTBeHHa$ aoxa x pars?H. B 1958 r. 6bwIa ony6nuxoaaxa
HOBa! I apPa cneLjMaAzasgzm cejibcxoro xO8BI1iCTBa CCCP, Ha KOTO-
poGt BbiAeneHO 25 cenbCKOXOSR2CTBeHHHx BOMB Pa OHOB. XoTB 3Ta
KapTa x gBnueTCB donee cOBepmeHHOG4 no cpaBHeHMio c MSJ.jaHHOIA B
1941 r., Ho KapTa MeiKOro MacMTa6a, otieHb cxeMaTxgHa M, ecTecT-
BeH.Hq He AaeT AOCTaTOtVHOIh xapaiTepuCTHKM cenbcxoro ixoasV[cTBa.
B 1952 r. rnaBHbiM ynpaBneHMeM reoAesxB M xapTorpac[w 1n
MaAaeTCSI xoMnnexcHaB CTeHHa.B yue6Hau xapra cenbcxoro Xo8H cT-
Ba CCCP B MacnTaOe 1:5000000, Ha KOTOpOf oxpacxon (jOHa noxa3aH
21 parilOH npOM5BOACTBeHHOA CnetjHanMBagxx cenbcxoro XO3nr/icTBa.
STa xaj7Ta HaB6onee c0,i{epaaTenbxa no CpaBHeHMio co BceMM paHee
M8A8HHbiMM, OAHaKO Ha8HatieHme ee Kax ytie6Horo noc o6MSi AAR
cpeAm t WKOnbl, He nOBBO)MnO AaTb noApoOnyto xapa1 epLCTMHy
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
cenbcxoro X033 ICTBa. K HOCTORyeMy Bpe ieHM xapTa 3Ta CMJIBHO
ycTapena. Co BpeMeHit BHnycxa ee /1952 r./ B cenbcxoM XOasljli-.
CT Be CCCP IIPO1430mnx orpoMHue asMexeH xsi, BbISBaHHHe OcBoeHxeM
ueJIBHHHX x 3eJIe.KHhlx 3eMe1ib, pacmxpexxeM noceBOB sePHOBHX
Ky.nbTyp, oco6eHHo Kyxypy3H.
3 nocJleaoeHHB3 nepxoA B coBeTe no M3yqeHM[O npoxsBOAxTenb-
HbIX cxn AKaGeMMB Hayx CCCP nPOBOABnBCb bonbmxe psooTH no npx-
po.gxOM x ceJlbcxoxoasrlcTBeHHOMy pal oHMpoBaxxio CCCP. B pesynb-
TaTe 3TOi1 paoOTH 6hna coCTa9neHa xapTB cneiu4anx3ag14x cenbcxo-
ro xosflsiCTBa CCCP, orr,6nMKOBaHHafi B cxeMaTB ecxoM BxAe B Xyp-
Hane "IInaH6oe XO3B1CTBO" /N`- 4, 1955 r./. Ha aTO)"rI xapTe, co-
CTaBJieHHOY:. nor,, pe, efgmef/1 aKaI1:.B.C.HemwHOBa, BHAeneHO 18 SOH
npox3BogcTBeHHoii crieL?xa1Ixsalxx cenbcxoro Xo3sr9CTBa. rpaH&n;br
Memr;y soxaMB npo8e,rl,e1 ogexb cxeMaPxtrxo, B B HexoTOpl X Cnylra-
Hx Bh4ge.IeHxe Tex NAM BHBX 30H npee,CTaBJSreTC.H Mario y6eAxTenb-
O63op I43p,aHHHx KOMnJIeKCHWC cenbCKOXOasrfiCTBeHHHx Hag!
Bcero CCCP nosaonHeT cAenaTb HexoTOpHe BbIBCAbi:
1. ace paHee x3AaHHr7,e KOMnneKCHMe cenbcKOXOS I cTBeHHble
KapTbl CxnbHO ycTapenx no coAepmHzio x He oTpaxaIOT coapeMeH-
Hyio reorpa[xio cenbcxoro xoaHr4cTBa CCCP.
2. Dpx BHAeneHxx CenbCxOX03B2CTBeHHHX BOB x pailOHOB Ha-'
6nioAaeTCH pa3HO6091 B xnaccxwxxagxx, oT6ope noxaaaTeJiek, Me-
ToAxxe BbueneHxsr x xapaKrepMCTBKe ceJ1bCKOXOS$IGlcTBeHHMX SOH
W pa!AOHOB.
3. OnbiT x3AaHHHX cenbCKOXOSSn71CTBeHHHX KapT x o6sop co-
BpeMeHHOTI nxTepaTypH noKaaHBalOT, tITO npo ieMa Apo6Horo
cenbcKOXO3s rCTBeHHOro pa1IOHxpOBaHxx B Hamel CTpaHe AaJIexo
eige He paspemeHa.
HegocTaTxx B pa3pa6oTxe KOMnneKcHHX cenbCxOXOasrrICTBeH-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
HbM xapT o6b$CHSDTC$I oT4aCTH TeM, LITO npM XX cocTaBIIeHSB He'
HCnOnb80BaJHCb MaccoBHe CTaTYICTxgec a MaTe gsaiH B macmTade
Bce4t CTp8HH. B pesynbTaTe pespa60TSH aTJIaCa cenbCxOrO x08st-
CTBa CCCP HaxonneBH o6mMpHhie MaTepMaJIH no aoHSnbHOft xapanTe-
pWCTHxe ceJIBCMOro XOBSIACTBa. 06pa6oTxa aTHX MaTepHanoB nos-
BOJHJB COCTBBHTb xoMnnencHyIo xapxy cenbcxorO ZOBRtCSB8 CCCP
B MacITaOe 1:4000000.
OcHOBEEliM cOAepffiaHHeM xarflH EBnsleTCs nopaRoHHax cnetjHa-
nsaaluHE cenbcxo:o x08sffICTBa. IIpz Bb[I{eneHHH paftOHOB He06xo-
AHMO yLIHTHBaTb yxaBaHHS.B.K.AeMHHa m pemeIME KoI HHCTM' ec-
xot napTHH. B CBOet xnaccHnecxoft pa6OTe "paBBMTHe xanxsanxa-
Ma B Poccmx" B.X.AeHHH rlncan "110' caMOfft npxpoAe aeMneAenMSI,
npeBp8fieHHe ero ?B TOBapHOe npOMBBOAcTBO npoHCxOAHno Oc06HM
n7PeM, HenOXOSHM Ha cooTBeTCTBYDO(Htk upo1 ecC B HHAycTpMB:
npoMHIIneHHOCTb 0OpadaTHBaimas pacganHBaeTCE He OTAenbHbie,
coBepmeHHo caMOCTOaTenbHHe OTpacnH, nocBaEgeHHHe H6xn10tiIHTeJIb-
HO npoHBBOACTBY OAHOrO npoAyxTa HnI.oAHOt ziaCTH npoAyxTa.
3eMneAenbeecxan se npOMHIIJIeHHOCTb se pacxan BaeTCH na cosep-
meHHO OTAeJIbHHe oTpacnH, a TOnbxo cnel(HanxaHpyeTCH He npows-
BoAcTBe B.OAHOM cnynae oAnoro, a B Aprr'oU cnynae - Apyroro
pbiHOtIHOro npoAyxTa, npHneM ocTanbHble CTOpOHH cenbcxoro xo-
8E cTBa np%c.noca6JIHBat0TC I x 8TOMy rnaBHOMY /T.e. pI1HOilBOMy/
npoAyETy"1/.
BTH yxaBaHHS B.UI.JteHHHB OTHOCHnLICb x CTpaHab xanHTaJIH8-
me. OAHaxo, npHBeAeHHHe Buie McToAHUecI a 'yxaaaHH$I, BHTexaD-
qze H8 canto t npNpoAH seMneAeJIME, npMMeHHMN H x Han[eMy coI(H-
aJHCTHtlecxoMy CenbCKOMy xoaRACTBy.
B oCHOBe cueIlhHaJHB2II,I' M cenbcxorO XO3sDICTBP CCCP ne6HT
V B.14.JIeHHH, con., T.3, cTp.267.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TosapHaB npOAyxljHR, RBnmoqaHci BaaHeG1IDNM noxasaTeizeM ycjjexoB
co1Na1MCTxuecxoro ceiibcxoro xo3R>cTBa. B cO0TBeTCTBNN c 9THM
Ha KapTe cenbcxoro XOBH iCTBa CCCP B nepayw otIepeAb BT enRnKCb
xynbTypbt H oTpacna, odecnet BBalotuge cTpaxy cbipbeM H npoAosonb-
CTBN em.
TIpH yCTBHOBneHBN sOH CnegmaJiBaai[NH y1qNTHBaIIac oAHa H8
OCHOBHbIX OCOdHiHOCTeiii COAxanwcTHLiecKoro ceJIbcKoro xoaJ kcTBa -
ero xoMnneKCxbdi MHOrOOTpacneBoiR xapaHTep. B xaEAoft pecnydnH-
Ke, xpae x ednaCTli BosAeJwBaioTCR ABe-TpM BeAyw ie xynbTypbi H
OTpacnK odlgeco108HOr0 N Mei paltioHHoro sHa leHNR N HexoTOpHe AO-
nonHNTenbHHe N n0Aco aie, Tecxo CBRaaHHHe.C BeAyWNMx.
0Todp87IteHse npONSBOACTBeHH02 cuet;Hanxsa&Nx ceJibcxoro xo-
SRCTBa Ha xapTe npOH8BoANTCR McTOAOM oxpaclw CDOHa x nyTeM
HaHeceHNR n0 3TOMy (OHy AeTaJHaSpy1ouMX apeanoB N SHagHOB.
3TOT npNHgNn KapTorpa(MpoBaHNR BHTexaeT N8 KOMnnelCHoro
MHorooTpacnesoro xapaicrepa Hamero CogianBCTNtlecxoro ceabcxo-
ro xoaRIICTBa.
Bb(AeneHNe BeAylgBx KyilbTyp x oTpacneft Ha xapTe np0N8BO-
ANJOCb Ha OCHOBe NCn0Ab8oB8HHR p88nNRHHX CTBTNCTHLIeciGuX Ma-
TepNanoH HO BaAoB0 i npOAyKIZNH B H8Typ8nbHOM N AefezHOM Bblpa-
HeHHH, AeHeZH1M Aox0AaM HOJXOSOB, seMenbHbh yroAbHM, nOCeB-
HBM nJOUaARM H nOrOJOBb10 ?CKOTa, npoxsfOAcTBy 0CHOBHHX npo-
AyKTOB SeMneAeniR N RINBOTHOBOACTBa B pacTieme Ha 100 rexTa-
POB ceJibCHOXO8H cTBeHHux yro ij , npBM M doabmaR ilaCTb STHX
Ma'epxanOB pa3pa6aTHHBanacb B paspese aAMNHNCTpBI'NBHbM pai OHOB.
EwIN cOCTaBneHH xaprorpaMMH no pa3MeiqEHNx oTAeJibHHX no-
Ka9aTene2 cenbcKoro XOSHAcTBa. HapgW c xapTorp8MMaMN no pas-
MeugeHNio c/x yroAiidil, cenbcxoxoa.RkcTBeHHHx xyn,Typ, BanoBO2
npoAy1uiM dbmw cociaBneHH xapTorpammbi, noiaahiaaloQ{Ne npoi;eRT
KOPOB B cTage Kpynnoro poraTOro cxoTa, npOIje,HT OBeij C TOH.KO$
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
H noAyTOBR0I mepcTbI0 B Odu{eM norOJOBbe oBei;, xojlHtiecTBO ro-
AOB cxoTa Ha 100 rexxapOB CeJIbCKOXO8R$CTBeHHI C yroAMR, nam-
HH /CBHHbM/ H sepHOBHX iyiiiTyp /UTMI;B/, yAOM MOJiOxa OT OAHOI
xOpOBH, HacTpMr mepCTM C OAHOI OBIT. Ha oCHOBaKxx OTAenbHHx
RapTorpaMM dHRM cOCTBBABHH CBQgHHe xapTOrpaMMd no seMAeAeJMto,
M,MBOTHOBOACTBY M BeMenbHbm yrOAbm..
SHAH cocTasneHH AapTH /B MacmTade 1:4000000/ pasMetgeHMR
npegnpHJITMk no nepepaOOTxe cenbcxoXOSARCTBeHeoro CHpbA C BH-
AeneHMeM cHpbeBHX SOH, eaxpennerHHX sa TOR MJIM MHOA OTpaCAbK
npoMHWJ1exxocTM.,Ebma cocTaBJIeHa TaKW xajira paaMeueHMR cOBXO-
sOB c yxa8aHMeM Mx cneI;ManleagxM.
Ha OCHOBBHMM Bcex aTMX MaTepoaJOB TeppOTOpMR CCCP npeAe
Bcero OHna p`&BAe1lexa Ha paaliOHH C npe06aiagaHMeM semneAeJlMR H
XMBOTHOBOACTBa. IIpM pas,U JIeHMM TeppwTOp1M CTpaHH Ha AMBOTHOz
Bo)tieCxym x 3eMIeAenbgiecxy[0 'iaCTM yt HTHBaiIOCb -pasMetgeHMe x xa-
LieCTBO seoenbHHX yrOAMA. 116 ipynHomacmTadHUM Tonorpa1Th ecx1M
xapTaM dHn COCTaBJieH BCICMB xapTbl, Ha xoTOpOM Bl geneHbi apea.H
naxOTHb-C seMeJib. Ha naXOTHHX seMRRX, xax npaBMJIO,. npeodnaAa-
eT seMJIeAeAMe; Ha nacTdMtgax x ceHoRoCax - HiHBOTHOBOACTBO, a
B AeC8X - npOMHCAH.
B COOTBeTCTBMM C yxa8aHMHMM B.K.JIeHMHa seMAeAe.nbneciMe
paAoHH noApaaAelRAMCb Aanee Ha donee Meiawle eaCTM no BeAyn M
xylibTypaM, a AMBOTHOBOALiecI a no npeoOAagaIOtgeMy E SAY CHOTa.
B HacToflee Bpe*a B seMneAexbiiecxxx pa i.OHax-'nc0CeMeCTHO
paaBMBae1rCR &MBOTHOBOACTBO, a B-B.HBOTHOBoAtiecxix - aemaeAenMe.
noaTOMy npi XapaHTepMCTMxe eeMneAenbtiecx1x paRaHO0 OTMetIaeTco
HanpaBJEMMe AHBOTHOBOACTBa, a B zMBOTHOBOAtiecxmx pa coax noA-
tiepxMBar,TcR as He2mMe HanpaBaeHMR seMneAeJMR.
IIAR BHRBneHMR HanpaBJEHMR AMBOTHOBOACTBa Owl npOMBBeABH
nepectieT Bcex BMAOB CiOTa Ha xpyr011t, LiTO n08BOJ114AO donee
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
npaBRAEHo yCTSHOBMTb nDe05naAaHHe Toro xnx xxorO BMAa CEOTa
B soHe xnx pagoHe. IIpx ycTaHOBRexxx Hanp.aBJEHHA B pa3BMTxx
xpynHoro poraToro cxoTa IIpMHMMaJICR BO BHHMaHxe yAenbHH$ sec
RO OB B nOrOJioBbe xpytHoro poraToro CEOTa, a npx yCTaHOaneHHx
.ianpasneHx2 B p83BIlTRW oBI;eBOACTBa - IIpoi;eHT OBer. C TOHIOI
N IIOJIyTOHx0171 mepoTr!O B ~odgeM noroJIOBbe OBerj.
Ha xapTe noxa8bLBaewx caoEmBBmaiCR cne! MaJIHaajxx ceAbcxo-
ro XOBR111CTF.1 no cocTORHHIO Ha 1959 roi. Hay c 3THM npx Bbl-
Aenexxx cenLCXOXOaH9CTBeH:Hbix SoH x patiIOHOB yta4TbIBaJIMCb Tai me
neponelrrMBbi pa8BHTMH ceJlbcxoro xo8RRCTBa no ceMxneTHeMy naaHy.
Ha ocHOBe xsyHexnr Bcex 3THX HCTOiiHxxoB, yea arageHm
T02 WJlx IHOA xyllbTypH MAX OTpaCJIH B 3EOHOMHxe palJloHa, xx
McCTa B CTpylType seMneAeJHR H EHBOTHOBOACTBa, allanxaa pas-
MeileHHR COBXOSOB, npOMli1JIeHHOCTH no nepepaoomxe cenbCKoxosaft7
CTBeHHOrO cbipbR, xpynHblx ropoAoB H APYrxx 3xoHoMxtIecia x noxa-
sapenelh Ha xapTe BuAenexbi CneAylolgMe ceJlbcxoxOasfcTBeHHbie so-
HH x pailoHbi:
1. 3epHOBO-, MBoTHOBoA9ecxaR, CBexJIocaxapHaR x no,i{conne9-
Haq soya CTenHbix pa2OHOB YxpaIHbi x Cesepxoro KaBxasa.
"OsHMBR nmeHxga x xyxypyaa /donee 30% B noceBHbix nnona-
gHx, cBbme 40% BancBol/1' npooyxr;HH x 25% AexexcHbix AoxoAoB/,
nOACOJIHC9HHx /6112% rioceBHNx nJIou gelii/; CaxapxaI CBexJIa, OBw-
u1eBOACTBO, C3 oBOACTBO H BBHOrpaAapcTBO, MOJIOLIHOe x:MBOTHOBOA-
CT Bo, CB0HOBOACTBO, OB4eBOACTBO H nTHIjeBO CTB0
2. 3epHOBo-noAcoJfHe9Haa aOHa c MRCo-MoJ1oifl M xosOTHOaoA-
CTBOM H OBgeBOACTBOM necoeTenHblx paIdoHOB IIOBOJIXBR . "HpOBaJ
nmeHHga, poxcb, xyxypysa, npoco /sepHoBbie 3aHHM&IT donee 50%
noceBHbIX nuioigaAe t/, noAcoJIHe9HHx, xapTOC enb x 0BougM, MRCO-
MOJ1o9Hoe %HBOTHOBOAcTBO, OB14eBOACTBO, CBHHOBOACTBO H fTHge-
BO AcT B o
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
.3. IImeHw aR 30Ha c IIoceBaMN TexHNgecx*x synbTyp, MRCO-
MOJOtfiFM ffiwBOTHOBOACTBOM N oslgeBOACTBOM cTenHux patoHoB ce-
BepHoro KasaxcTaHa, Ypana N SaaaAHott Cu6HpH.
"$posan nmeHHua, ripoco, xyxypyaa /sepHOBHie saHHM8iT 6o=
nee 50% noceBHLix nioqaAe9t u BanoBoo IIpoAys1Nx/, MecTaMU noce-
B51 noAconHetHNxa, nbHa-xyApHma, rope i, piNxa, Mxco-MonogHoe
EHBOTHosoACTBO, TOHKOpyHHOe N nonyTOHSOpyHHoe oBI(eBOACTBO".
4. 3epHOBO-XNBOTHOBOAgecxas 9OHa C noceBaMN OBoueA B Tex-
HNgecxnx xyniTyp neco-CTenHux o6n2CTekl HemepHoseMHoro a HepHo
aeMHoro ueHTpa.
"3epHoBbie xynbTypL,i /pons, nm.eHxga, xyxypyaa, npoco, rpe-
qaxa/ sepxoBbie air 6onee 30% Banosok npoAyxuMH, caxapaaR
cBexna, McCTaMN aHagHTenbHHe noceBH nbHa-AOnrynua u KOHOnAU.
MonogHO-MRCHoe BNBOTHOBOACTBO, CBMHOBOACTBO, OBgeBOACTBO N IITN-
ueBOACT Bo.
5. 3epHoso-$NBOTHoBoA1qecxas soya 3anaAHOtt Cx6upu. 3epao-
Bue 40-50%BanoBOt npoAyxINN /RpoBaR, ni?eHNua, posh, xyxypyaa,
OBec/, MOnotnioe ffiMBOTHOBOACT BO /30-40% Aexezu AoxoAoB xonxo-
aoB/, McCTaMH noceBhi nbHa AonryHua, 1OHOnnu, noAcoaHetlHNxa,
nbHa-MacJNLixoro a pt uxa.
6. 3epxoBo-MRco-mepCTHO-sNBOTHOBOAgecxaR soHa BocTOtIH02
CN6Npi. "$IpoBaR nmexuua, xyxypysa /sepHp Ne AaioT 6onee 40%
Banosotf npoAyiLNU/; Mec1aMN caxapxaR cBexna, neH-Aonryaeu,
1r MOROtiHO-MRCHOe ixNBOTHOBOACTBO, CBNHOBOACTBO, TOHKOp'HHoe N
nonVTOHxopyHHOe OBI(eBCgCTBO".
7. 3epHonaI, Monot Ho-ECNBOTHOBOAgecxaR u coeBaR BoHa f%anb-
Hero BocToxa.
"HpoBaR rime HUua,' poxb, oBec, rpeTNxa /sepxoBL a AaioT 30-
40% AexetaHeix AoxoAoB/, coi, HeOonbmme noceBbi noAconxet;HUxa a
MOJOgHO-MRCHOe BtBOTHOBOACTBO.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
8. 3epHOBOA /nmexwia H pxc/, coeBxtt, cBeRnocaxapxbdt N
MOJIOtnio-MRCxo'~i M14BOTHOBOAtiecFw2 pa off AanbHero BocTOKa.
. "iipoBax nmeaxAa, Kyxypysa, poxb, OBec, pMC /aepxoBble
gam donee 401 Bcex AeHeRHb1x AoxoAoB xonxosoB `N aaHNMauT do-
nee 507. noceBHllx nnoiuageA/, con, CaxapxaI CBexna, MOnotIHo-
MHCHOe IKNBOTHOBOACTBO, n31TOB0e oAaHeBO,ACTBO N aaepoBO,ACTBO".
9. CaAoBO-BNxorp8AHb1e; oBOgHHe N Ta6agHHe patoabi KaBxaaa.
"CaAoBGACTBO, BNHOrpa,AapCTBO, OBolleBOACTBO, T&6aIoBO,ACT-
BO, 03NMay nmeHNI);a, 'RyRypyaa, I4MeHb N gaCTM }1O pNC".
10. TInOAOBO-BNHOrp$AHaR N 3eMAeAeJIbtlecHc-xHBOTHOBOAtiec-
Ka.R 30Ha peCnydnwK CpeAEleVI A3MX.
"Camel, BNHOrpaAHNKM, noceBl3 T eYH i iec x xyJlbTyp /nbHa-
KyApRma, KyH4yTa, ca(Piopa/, sepHOBb1e RynbTypl3 /nnIeHNl1a, iiyKy-
pyaa, RLIMeHb, p-x/, MOJIOtIHO-MSICHOe ASFBOTHOBOACTBO N menxoBoA-
11. Pa'iOH pas HoodpasHbix,TeXHNHeCRNx u aepHOBUX RynbTyp H
MRCO-mepCTHoro )SNBOTHOBOACTBa Io Horo KaaaxcraHa N CeBepHoll
KNprmsNN.
"CaxapHall CBeIJIa, HOBble' JIyd1Hl3e m MacnwtlHHe RynJTypbl
/A8yT, MZHafi KOHOnJLS1, Ca'',)iop, MaR MaCnWlHblg/, CBAb. H BNHOrpL9A-
HNRN, pNC, o3I4MaR nmeHNl.(a, RLlMeHb, MSiCO-mepCTHoe .MBOTHOBOA-
CTBO N RapaxyneBOACTBO".
12. 3oHa nbEOBOACTBa, aepHOBbIX'RynbTyp z MonotlHO-MRCHOro
ffiHBOTHOBOACTBa HetlepHOseMHOl nonocbl EBpone2cRo# LIacTN CCCP.
'71eH-AonryHel; /25-40% BaJIOBoA npoAyIcI N. 30-50% AeHex-
Hblx AOxOAoB/, RapTo(Ienb /10-17% BanoBo l npoAy1 MI/, paaHue
sepaoBble KyJIbxypbi /po)SJ, rpet$Ixa, RyRypy3a, oBec it RLIMe$b/,
xn eBep, MOJIOLIHOe ?SNBOTHOBOACTBO H CBRHOBOACTBO ".
13. PatkoH pasHl3x TexH1tiecKNx KyJaTyp, RapTO(7eJiH N Monot;_
HO-MRCHoro BNBOTHOBOACTBa foileccKOg HMBMeHHOCTN.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
"31es-Ao,?ryxeg, xoxonnx /or 30 Ro 40% AeHes- AOXOAOB
soaxosoB/, saproc)enb, sepHoBue /posb, nmesHAa, sysypysa/, u6-
7to'moe EHBOTHOBOACPBO H CBHHOBOAa2BO".
14. KoaonnHHO-sepHOBOI, caxapHO-CBeKBOBWHUA H MAOMHo-
MRCO-XHBOTHOBggqecssA paAoa gepaoseMBoro I;eBTpa.
"KoaornI /OT 25 AO. 40% Ae2ea x AQXoAOB/, caxapHax cBea-
aa, sap TOCpenb H OBORK, affexxq,a oxb:_ syxypyaa /sepaoBxe_Aem
AD 30% AesesHM AoxOA02/, amao$soe =BOTBOBOACIEW,CB -
CTBO H UTH$0HOACPBO?.
15. CBesnocaxapHO-sepBoBaf, Monogao-UUBOTHoBoAeecxaR H
cBHHOBOAgecxaR soH8 YxpaHHH H uepaoeeuHoro geBTpa.
"Caxapnaa CBOBJIa /20-25% BanoBOA upoAyyiua x 30-35% Ae-
aezmm AoxoAoB/, sepaosble-oaHnaaH nmeHaAa x xyxypysa /sepao-
axe A 20-25% BaAOBCA npoAys11HB/, uo,I ce He iHHK, MOJ1O HO-
MRCHOe EHBOTBOBOACTBO, CB2HOBOACTBO H uTLneBOACTBO".
.16. 3oaa XROUROBOACTBa, caAoBOACTBa, BHHorpa apcTBa a
meaKOBOACTBa CpeWseA ABHH,. IDzsoro KasaxcTaaa H 3axaBxaaba.
"XnouaTaax /6onee 50% BanoeoA UpO yKr1HH H 60-70% Ae-
HezHbIx AOXOAOB xonxoaoB/, CaAOBOACTBO, BxaorpaAapcTBo H
menxoBOAcTBO; Kyilbxypa pMCa B Mecxax o6Knbaoro BblxoAa rpyH-
TOBFIX BOA".
17. 3oaa BKHorpaAapCTBa, nnoAOBOACTBa H Ta6aKOBOACTBa
iamx p8 OHOB BBpone icxoA gaCTH CCCP x Kasxasa.
"BIHorpaAapcTBO, nnoAoBoI;CTBO H Ta6axoBQAcTBO /,gam 15%
BanOBOO+h npOAyBLLKH K 25-40% AeHeaa x AoxoAoB/, noceeFi sepxoBSz
synuTyp H MKco-mepcTaoe ffiHB OTHOB OAC TBO ".
18. 3oaa cy6TponHgecxxx xynbTyp TI paoMopcxoro no6epexbs
KaBxasa H Asep6a2Axaaa.
"ZIaa, IjiaTpyCOB13e /AHMOnh, anenbCzuu, MaaAapH1Wt/,..'2yaro
Boe AepeBO, #eIITbie Ta6aKH, oBOMA".
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
19. Pa coH osoWeBOAcTBa x datieBOAcTBa Bojiro-AxTyCMHcxot
foiAMl.
"OBOige-OaxxieBble xynbTypbi /HOMWAOpbi, TomaTI, apdyabi m Ap.
gam donee 50% BanoBoii rIpoAyxgxx x. AexesHbix AoxoAoB/, Hedonb-
mxe noceBbi sepxosbnc /pxca/".
20. 30Ha MonOtHOro EMBOTHOBOACTBa, Msicxoro x Oexoxsoro
CBBHOBOACTBa B COHeTaHxx C nocenaTI nbxa x 1~axapH017i CBexnbi B
IIpxdanTxxe.
"Mono uioe ,KBBOTHOBO,LCTBO, MHCHOe x OexOHHOe CBBHOBOACTBO
/donee 50% BaaoBok npoAyxuxx/, xapToc,enb x oBOigx, noceBbi nbHa-
AonryHua x caxapBOih CBeIJibi, noceBbi 3eglOBb1x /pOxib, xyxypyaa,
oBec/ x TpaB".
21. SoHa nycTuHHO-naCT dxW,HOrO 1MBOTHOBOACTBa nOBOJIXbH,
ioxHoro Ypana x CesepHoro KaaaxexaHa.
"Msico-mepcTHoe, TOHIOWWHHOe x nonyTOHKgpyBHOe oBueBOAcT-
Bo /20% BaJIOBOA npoAyxuxx x 25-30% Aexexnux AOXOAOB/, o*larx
MsicxorO RMBOTHOBOACTBa, BejOniOAOBOACTBa x seMneAenxH".
22. 3oHa nycTbiiHO-naCT6MWHOro oBLleBOAcTBa x gapaxyneBOA-
cTBa K iLHOro KaaaxcTaxa x Cpexiefh Aaxx.
"KapaxyneBOACTBO, MBCO-mepcTHoex nonyTOHxopyHHoe oBI(e-
BOACTBO /donee 50% BanOB)i$ npoAyxuxx CeribCxoPO XO8BiiiCTBa/,
BepdnOAOBOACTBO, .o,iarz seMneRenxn".
23. PaYIOH ropHO-naCTdxtIHOr0 zTBOTHOBOACTBa Kpia x Kap-
naT.
"Mato-mepcTHoe oBuesoAcTDO, MoJio4Ho-mHcnoe EZBOTHOBOACT-
BO, MecTaMu CaAOBOACT.BO x Bxxor-paAapCTBO, OTAenbHbie onarx
seM IeAenusi".
24. PakoH ropxo-naCTdMIUHOrO EXBOTHOBOAcTBa KaBxasa.
"MonogHO-MBCHOe XZBOTHOBOACTBO, MsicO-mepcTHoe OBIjeBOACT-
BO H8 sMMHxx x neTHxx naCTOxtgax, McCTaMB BxxorpaAapCTBO, ca-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
]I,OBOACTBO x noceBH sepHoBHx".
25..Pa+2ox ropno-nacT6HIAHOro INBOTHOBOACTBa CpeAHeit Aszm
H KasaxcTaHa.
"MIco-mepCTHOe OB4eBOACTB0, MSICO-MOnoHHOe SHBOTHOBOACT-
Bo, Ohara sewSieAeAww /dorapgoro x nOnxBHoro/ no ,AonMHaM pen."
26. PatoH ropxo-nacTdFgHOro sHBOTHOBOACTBa 3anaAHot x
BocTOgHo t Cx6xpx.
"Mxco-mepcTHoe, TOxsopyHHoe x nOJiyTOHKOpyHHoe oBH;eBOA-
CTBO, MHCHOe HHBOTHOBQACTBO, oTAerlbHue Otiarx seMneAenxsl".
27. OBi;eBOAKecxo-mnco-MOnotniaH x aepHOBan SOHa TyBXHCKO2
aBToHOMHO$ 06JiaCTM x 3a6aftnanbH.
"TOHKopyHHoe x noJIyTOHKOpyHHOe oBI(eBOACTBO /40-50%
B02 npoAyKI(HPH/, MJHCo-MOnotuioe CKOTOBO,I CTBO, npoBan nmeHnita
/6onee 50% B noceBHHx nnoll{aAFIx/, 3HaxwTenbHHe noceBbI srnMeHH,
npoca x rpetamtx, Kaproc ensI x OB0fl eR, McCTaMM caxapxa$H cseivia".
28. TaeaHo-npoMbicnoBan sona Cx6xpx x AanbHero BoCTOKa".
"OxoTa Ha nyWHOro x wpcicoro aBep'sH, pH6oJOBCTBO, chop
ANKOpaCTyu(4X nnOAOB x siroA, oJIeHeBOACTBO, aBepOBOAcTBO, otia-
rx seMneAe3txn Bonpyr ropOJ OB n npomboneHH iX LeHTpOB /oBOWM,
KapTo(fienb, Monono/.
29: }KOBOTHOBOAtiecKo-seMnegenbtiecxxi paf off AKYTKZ.
"Msico-moil OtIHoe xxaOTHOBOACTBO /6onee 70% BaaoBOVI npoAyn-?
qnx/ OneHeBOACTBO M oxoTa; B AOJIMHe p..JteHN x ee npi/1TOnoB apo-
BaH nmeHxi(a, pozb, ntHMeHb, xapTO(teJHb x OBOUjx".
30. MoJOtiHOe ;Y.nBOTHOBOACTBO x aeoneAenxe no AoJixxaM pen
B paRoHax EBponericxoro CeBepa K Ypana.
"MsICO-MOnotixoe 31BOTHOBOACTBO /CBbHme 507. BanoBOn npopyK-
t;xx x AeHesHHNx AOXOAOB ICOJIXOSOB/, ocxoBHBaHOueecsH Ha eCTeCTBeH-
Hbix cexonocax x nocesax xcnyccTBeHHbix TpaB /15-20% noceBHUx
naougaAeA/, ne6onbmxe noceBbi sHtiMeHR, oBca, pH&n x nmenxwf'.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
31. O.ReHeBOA,IecKo-npoMHCJIOBaR 30Ha TyHApH N necoTyHApFi.
"OnexeaojcTBO /6onee 50" BanoBoci npoAyEgaN H AeHe$HHX
AOxcAOB/, oxoTa Ha n3M HOrO N MopcKoro 3BepR, coop nyxa m Rmq
aarOToaxa ) 14KOpaCTywwNx n)i0AoB N RrOA; He6onbuiNe o4arw aeMne-
,L,enMR H N[NBOTHOBOACTBa B6JN3N npoMbnneHHHX L GiTpOB H nOpTO-
Bbix rOp090B".
32. OBo!P,e-KapTo enbiihie x MonotiHbie sOHFl B6nM314 ropoAOB.
"CBo,1E4, Ka~7ro enb, nJO,AH N RrOA.N, npONsBOACTBO MonOKa
N CBNHNHF', nOCeBB aq)HOBlx N'KOpMoawc xy:nbTyp Ha HOpM CxoTy".
r.o:.?OHCTpai.(NOHHbIiiI ~xapaKTep KapTbl Tpe6yeT npOCTHx, KO.pOT-
KHX N SiCHHX ('OpMyA14p0BOK B nereHAe, HO yLINTbiBaa x0MnneEcH1
xapaETep Hamero COI(Na.TimmNtlecHoro cenbCxoro XO3SILICTBa, B Xa-
paxTepNCTNxaX 30H N pa&40HOB YK83HBaIOTCSi ABe-Tpi4 BeAyyNe xynb-
Types N OTpaCMM N HeKOTOpHe AonOJIH14TenbHHe H nOACO6HHe, TeCHO
CBR3aHHbje c Be,oyigNMH.
OAHaxo Kax 014 HR Obuii4 nomiumN xapaI 'epmcTNxM B nereHAe,
Bce xE OcTaeTCH HeMano OTpaCne'.I N xynbTyp, He oTMetIenHHx B
#HOBOIA xapaxtepMcTNxe, HO NMel0I1(NX 60nbmoe BHageHNe Ann oT-
AenbHHx pai oHoB. TaKHe HynbTYPN /TOHKOBOnoxxHCTHYI xnonHaT-
HNK, KeHa(, ,a1SyT, xyHHYT, ca( Mop, xneigeBNHa, pbrEMR, JIG-
xyApRm, 3(DNpoMacnwtffibie, roptlHga m Apyrue/ noxaaaHH Ha xapTe
apeanaMM NJIi4 3aMHHyTHMM x pMBUMM 311HNRMN.
Ha xapry HaxeceHH Taxxe ogarM 3eMneAe3NR Ha CeBepe,
BBEHeAmHe IIeHTpN 8BepoBOACTBa, qew pH pH6onoBCTBa m npOMHC-
ROB MOpcKOrO aaepR. IOTA HexoTopHe, Ha STHX OTpacnei ii;OHal' M nO-ITM BOBce OTCYTCTBOBaTb. STO CHO$CTBO reorp -
ieC1.011 0601Io 1U !JH HaBiLsaeu "CTeIIeHbD IIOIIEOTH" CTpOeutix
yIzaSaiIHOf. 060nOgi(Y.. ?ABIIOCYOaH
iiORYmiieCmuom LtaTepLW.. RsaaAOro us yRasaAHHx
o:~roxs:;TO reorpa~mxtecROfi o6onogxM AaRAOc 80" o6H Io
lc)j,a9pisB1I0 e MJIM MIIb9 xageCTBBHHHO oco6exII0CTM AaH-
cBHSaUS T
OrO *,MVrGROHTa. TaR, HalIpaMep, SOIIMHBCTBO HMB00 paCTMTenb-
;,or1 '.1acCH Ita>sAofi MUHOA soEH RagecTBeHHO o6Hgxo sepaspBBAo
cBlisaxo c'aicojiormgeC1 M oco6eHHOCTRUM nocneAHeit; geu Mexbme
B AaxHOi7 sOHe BOAR B g;MJ~ROM BMAe, TeM CMJIbaee OH a, Rax IIpa-
13mi,o, MMHepanMSOBaHa M T.A.
hoJni.iCCTBO uaTepMM M nepa3pHBHO cBASax1Oe C HMM RBgecTBO
BXOASIP7Y_ B COCTaB pasJMUHiSX 90H, M pae10Ii0B 61donounoseUTOB M
P11f,p0iiJiSIIO::i iIT :, 'r.'.p.iAy c pasIIMgMSiiM paAMagAouHOro peaMMa
noACTHnaDRe$ noBepcHDCTM, ap$iUO MnM RoCBeKno BAi1IDT Ha He-
ROTOpUC CBOACTBa aT:.tOCpepb M Bep7.u ClioeR AMTOCt epu, npMAa-
Bas' V e t oIIpeAvneHHue soHa1IbHHe t ix per1OHailbHUe oco6eHHoCTM.
(;0 CTeueHbJO noRHOTU cTpoeHMA reorpap4ecxo4. o6wlo'RM,ica
H C MCTOPMefi'ee pa3BMTMS B reOn3rMgeCRO)A upoiinOM, caa9aHa m
cTeneHL pasxoo6pasMS CO CTaBa "HeUOCTORHHHX? ee ROMIIOReHTOB.
(: t oJlxoTOf, c-'poeHM.% M pasxoo6pasreM cocTaBu reorpa4WIe-
C1(o9 O60iIOg1CH TecHo CBR9aHa M cTelesb uaoroo6pasna npoTexam
AMU B xe0 npMpOAKHX npOIJeCCOB /CTeUeHb MHOroodpaexa ee AMHa-
MMRM/.
r:OABOW MTOrl BHSBAernb9L HBMH aaiououepHOCTali reorp4M-
gecxoti SOHanbUOCTM, ubt upMmJM /I954,1956,1957/ it cneiymaw
OCHOBIIb'M BHBOAa&
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
14 -
3 CTpOeHNN, N pa8BNTIIN '110iiepXliOCTIi0r0 fij,ycu
^.1: O1 ji1 ~:tLCCIi0Y1 06)1LA4itllj IL1PSjly C BeJl;i'IlllHO &OIIOBOI`0 ,pGJ{Nfl-
1{IIOIiF ,f'O, 6L?Iiaii?Ca 3~'M1I0~~ n013e, h
px OC:TN N NOJIN4ef 1 AOId rO~QD( .
0ca TKO 3:,. rHrpaeT ?14x; .COOTHOLIeIL?Yie.,e HIfO CTC-
:b?llb iii co vtl v .1.11;, IIOIC.a8aTelleM n0TO,pOYt?SIB1IHeTr S[, pad{l,agNz
CwXOCT6:. ..', TeX 30Iiax ?N 06Il(1CT;IX,.rP;?,000TH:I_1 ~SI[it-3
Tt'IIJL.C:, Y;? i . v ii'N . 5 u ) it ,CO 33'42
- -, P ?_PIfO';T.e. yI(IISaHH1I!%i NHj{eiU;
6JIY! u)ii:, CTPQOHNe.IN .JyNHa'd1Ka,noIepXIi0CTH0:r0 ty.ca I' 0rp~3-
llueclc~v,,:O.GOruuxN ,0 INUaKYP:;SI Ha}6onbflin driQ OOdpa3yo i, a
c6c'taa?a:HaN6011bli:1111I :pa3Llou6p33y?=ef no.-cpai3HeH1410 c
Y1,61r1.TaiILYix _IIiNPOT.? 70 mepe YBenl feHNH j{14Cnp011oP4N1d.M9AJ;y
~ij(1I111,ri04i rOf~0B0.10..?ptlRNfaI(y0H H0I0..6a~la.t1 a,yP0A0-I~lX OCt3,1{ii:~D
I7I_ lliallf{OGI i1 a-F HapaCTaIOIHY.4 N36n[ oM TUH N Hap.: ..,!r ...CTBIDNYfJd Iit,;{i)-
CTaTxOLd I'39ODIa OOA1i1fOD, MHOroo6p-8Yfe iCTppeHNH-WH..ptIBH006pa-
3NQ, COCTl1DII-:y}ca3aHILOrO ;ipyca veorpg4xieciiq~, odojiouxN.ii upo-
Tecaiojj B??HCM .11PNpOj[HUX ILPOL{eCCOD, COItpiifl(aN)Tc i PSIS{ Da$HILX
9aHOHU1.fc'plfl%(_:N3i.4EHLHN4, 13.CTP0eHNYl, JJNIIadlrte y: coci'ane reorpa`
~HUeCXOGl?. 060404KYf, Bbia naHHutf; HapaCTaHNeM;j;NcnponOPI{NN mem y
KOJINg3CTBO1l-TeuJia;tN i3JIarN.-,:HB1ISIeTCSi 061(yM N:,;J{JIr'-3aCyD17INBIy7C,
N'RJISi::nepeyBJIazH@HHHX,:soH,, HO IPOSIBJISieTCH Ty T: N. TaM. DO 14130
-
?_Il ryx _ OTHOLaeHHSlxr pO-Pasxouy .
::HB_7BCero-_HsJIOZexnorp Bb[T,exaeT,,?TITO MHOr006pa"e CTpoe-
ItW111 fd,AtuiaM11KN N?-Pa9YOOf~pa8Me COCT$D33 nODepxI3ocTHOrO,ApycBJ,
reOPjJil 41LIe,CKOGi?*06OJIOLiICN -B, PaBJINU111iX 89 Hy.XL ppN ,6JIN3xLX' BOJIN-
'-qMH&X IOAOBOPO pag14aAKOHHOPO 6a2IaHCa ,BeMHOfX 11QB.eppuO,CTN. Teu
-;3UWe,1 jRe t 000THOII1ef{Nec ?TOrO.6aHdfiCa ti, VOAOBI ~OCB,GI:OB 6JLNt
x copasMepxouy, c y1LeTOM BaHSIHMSI pa8B11TY.51 TeppHTOpNH 13 r
JI OrMtIe CROM npomJlo)4 .
C jlpyrOG1, CTOPO1,4,, [Lpy 6JIN8KX,;?00THOmeHN,TX ,rOAOBOr0
paAKaANOHHOrO 6aJla}i.Ca N rOAOBVX OCaj[xOB /8a KCKJ110TieHKem
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 15 -
HexoTOpbac cnytaaeB xpa1Hefd AHCnponopiHH Mespy 14x1414/ MHOrood-
paBHe CTp0eHHx H A.HHaM14RH 14 pasmoo6pasxe COCTasa yxaaaHHOg Oda
Jl0tl1H /npa C LOAHboc OpOrpa t CRMx yCJIOBHSiX/ TeM donbme, qeu
BHme rOAOBOtf paAxaAx0HHaa 6axamc aoACTxaamrgeg noBep1noCT14,
oa5Tb-Taxi C -ytleTOM BnxAHHB pa8BHTxa TeppWTOpMH B reoJLOPHtie-
CIOM IIpOmnOM.
cpaBnMTenbHoe Msytlexxe pacnonomeHHSI rpaari; xax uepeysua14-
HeHHNX, max 14 BacymnmBHX 8014 14 UOA83H yuepeuni H TponHtlecKfl
MHPOT noxasano, tlTO rpaHKAH 9TH, SHaMeHy1D{He rny6oxme naee-
CTBeHHHe HBMeHeHHH reorpatxtiecxofl odonosxx, pacnonaraIDTCH T8M
rAe AHCnponopi;HB Tenna A BnarH npIMepHO BABOe-BTpoe 6onbme,tleM
na .000TBeTCTByMKMX rpaHHZ;ax 6nmzatmeg BOHH copasuepHOCTH Ten-
na H BilarH.
Bee paCOMOTpeRaHB BHme eaxoHOMepH14e Bsa1MOCBHBH Me2Ay
Bo Ho-TeuJIOBHM pe$HMOM H reorpallmlecxo1 BOHanbHOCTbIO 6HJIx
nOnytIeHH B pe9ynbTBTe cpaBHHTenbHoro xsytleHHsl 8014 TponHtIeCKHx,
yMepeHHbIX H OTtlaCTH BHCO1Hx mHpOT. BOBJIetleHHe B cpaBHHTenbHbin
allanmB Tax me m 8014 Cy6TpOnl o B, HOTOpOe HMeJO McCTO B Hameil
COBMeCTHO2 c h2.h.By uxo pa6oTe 1956 r.,nosBonxno dAejiaTb Aanb.
Fienii$ mar B H3ytLeH14H yxasaKHbix BsammoCBSlse l; duna 000TaBjiexa
Tadju a re0rpa(Htlecxo soHanbHOCTH, OxBaTHBa1ouaB Bee nepetiHC-
neHHme Bbffie reorpaIDHtlecItxe ncaca /CM.Ta6nlL(y I/ H Ha ee ocno-
Be ycTaHOBneH nepxoAHtlecxmaa xapaHTep re0rpa(M ce0x019 80HanbHO-
CT14 /"nepxoAHtlecxMw saxoH reorpac)Htcecxo2 soHanblOCTH"/. Cytq-
HOCTb BTOr0 salcOHa 3axJLBT4aeTC31 B TOM, ti'IIO BHyTpH xazAoro mxpoz
Horo a0Bca CygeCTByeT onpeAeneHHoe COOTBeTCTBHe rpaHHI.j Ilpxpo-
HHX 8014 H80n1HHF.M Tex HJLH HHLix sHatleHHn paAHal(HOHHOro HaAexca
cyXOCT11 14 t4TO B pa8n141uHHx mxp0THUX noacax oAHHM K Tex me 8Ha-
. tlemm5IM paAHagHOHHOrO HHAeiCa CYXOCTH COOTB8TCTByIT npxpoAHue
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
SOHH, cxoAHHe nO PRAY cyAecTBeEHlIx npHBHaxOB. BeneACTBHe
3TOro npH nepexoAe OT OgHOrO IHp0THOr0 noslca x ApyroMy
/tlTO cooTBeTCTByeT x8MexeHMI0 8HatIBHHH paAHai(HOHHOro 6araHca,
T.e. TenwIOBOII BHeprPTHgecKocl dasH npHpoAHHx npoi eccoB/ B px-
Aax ap1pOAHux sox, COOTBeTCTByTO1I 1x xsMexeHH$IM yCJIOBMii yBJIal-_,
HeHM:I, gepmo 1 OCK1 nOBTOpsnOTCH npxsxaxu CXOACTBa HapKAy c
pasnH$H5MH, odycnoBJleHHb[MH IsMexeHMEMM TenJIOBHX aHepreTHtle-
CKMX ycxloTH n.
YCTaHOBJIeHHe BTHX Ba2iiHHX saxoHOMepHOCTeVr1, Kax H saKOHO-,
:.fepHOCTeci, yCTaHOBJIeHHMC paxee, oTxpuBaeT nepeA HaMH mHpoxxe
nepenexTIIBH AajIbHecimro eige donee yrrlydneHHoro nDBHaHHsl
BsammocmSeIi Me&Ay BOAHO-TEnnoBHM peBHMOM seMH0n1 noBepxHo-
CTH H reor ,a(,)xtlecxoi, 3OHanbHOCTbIO.
:Lax 3TO ECHO Hs npeAHAyuero, HsytieHHe BTHX BsaMMOCBFlseli
npeACTaB.cKeT dOJlbm0i'1 xax TeOpeTHtleCICH9, Tax m npaKTHtlecxlld
HHTepec, OOOdeHHO B CenbCXOX03AA3CTBeHHOM OTHOmeHHHQ
11ccileAosaHHSI oAHHx Hs IIHx, HanpHMep, pones Tennoo6Mella
H BJIarOOdmeza B cTpoeiiMH, AHHaMHxe H pass1THH reorpaq)xtlecxlx
soH /A.A.rpxropbeB, 1958/ HatIaTH TOJIbxo B caMoe nocneAHee
BpeMsI; oxoHtlaTeJIbHHe pesyJIbTaTx xx erne He or{y6JlHxosaHi:, H B
HacTol1iee BpeMsi ene He MoryT daTb oxapaxTepasosaHF;. ApyrHe -
etge xAyT cBOHx HccneAoBaTeJIe(r1.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
JIHTEPATYPA
ABOTIHH P.A. OnaT anHrexonormwexoO maccMCpxxa1Ha dOJIOT, BoJIOTO?
BeAexme, N 3, I9I4.
ATnac TennOBOFO 6aiaHca. IIoA peA.M.H.ByJ xo, A* 1 1955.
BEPF A.G. OnacT pasAejimm CH6Hpm H Typxecmasa Ha.naHAmacpTHue m
mopdonorMUecxxe o6JIacTx. C6. B geCTE. 70-xeTraxrA.H.AHy*ihHe
m., 1913.
EEPr L.C. JIaHAwa rHo-reorpacpmtecxae souIi CCCP. LI.I, IIpruiozeHKe
42-e x TpyuaM no IIpxxnaAHot3 BoTaHi.xe, FexeTHxe K Ceaex-
uHH, .11., . 1930.
BEPr A.C. MH8Hxo-reorpa~HUecxxe soxa CCCP, xsA.2-e, JI., 1936.
BEFF JI.C. reorpacpxxiecxHe SOHla COBeTcxoro Coma, HsA.3-e?, M.,
1947.
BFPr JI.C. reorpacmmecEHe soHH CoBeTcxoro Corsa, T.11, M., 1952.
BYALI{O M.H. 0 BOOM H TenJiOBOM 6snaacax noBepxHocTH cyma. Me-
Teop. x rwAp. iii 5, I947.
EYAITtO M.H. 0 saxoaoMepHocTsx noBepxHocTHoro 4 uxo-reorpacpHee.
exoro npouecca. Me eop. It rHAp., ii4, 1948.
BYAiiKO M.H. 1cnapeHxe B eCTecTBeHHblx yCJIOBM 1x, Ji., 1948a.
Teopxx IHTeHCMBHOCTH ca~HSMKO-reorpa()I4gecxoro npo-
1ecca. Bonpocu reorpalMH, B.15, 1949.
F 7TFiH0 M.H. HnHMaTHUeexxe 4aKTOps BnemHero c msm.o-reorpacLHee-
cxoro nporecca. Tp.rro, 13.19 /81/. I950.
EJTJiHO M.H. H Teopxx rHApoMezeoponorHgecxoA acpcpexTHBHOCTH none.
saHWTHOro,necopasBeAeHHx. CO. "Bonpocu rMApoMeTeopo7Iork1 e?
CE0 a WHTHBHOCTH noresaUMTHOrO necopa3BeAeHMsf JI.,1950a.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
F',T,I:7.0 I.I.Y. .0 xnnMaTyuecKMx c:aKTOpUX cTOxa. llpo6neMx ~HS.reo-
rpar xH, B.g6, 1951. B'Ji EKU b4-Y, . 0 npeo6pasoBaHHH connetIHoi aneprHH Ha noBepxno cTx ,
3eMJIH. IISB.AH CCCP, cepxa reorp. 1954.
FXAEKU 14.Ii. iCJn aTl1Hecxxe yCnoBk.9 y-Ji KeHHa HE MaTepxrcax. 145B.
1 CCCP,?ccpxa reorp. !QV I x 2, 1955.
BY.1UHO M.M. Ter LoEO 6anaac seMHoi1 aoBepxHocTM. Ji., 1956.
rlr,LIHo M.K. H KAIifI M.14. TeruroBo o62aeH noBepxxocTx seMnH c aT-
Moc~epo~; x paBHOBecHU11 rpagxeHT Te.aepaTypx. MeTeop. x
rxAp ?, ~J= I, I948 .
EYn,6IK0 M .K., iEPTiidIj T.P., 3YBEHOK JI.1i. TenJIoBo 1 6analic noBepx=
xocTH 3eMJI . 14e .AFi CCCP, cepvx reorp., i9= 3, 1954.
B1 CUJ', 1l i P.H. CTenu FBponecicxof3 PoccHH. IloJIH.aHiHxn.pyccx.
ceJlbcx.xos.HSA. A?T?jeBpxeHa, T.IX, 1905.
POT 'B A.A. TMnbi TeppMTOpn41 ceBepaoi=i 14acTM B.BapcyxoB x ceBepo-
sanaMOi-'i uacT} IIpxapanbcxxx KapaxyMoB. YisB.PPO, B.6,T.64,
1932.
PPI1PUPbEB A.A. ?sxsxxo-reorpac xgecxoe xsyueHHe Colosa. BecTHxx
AH CCCP, N' 8, 1931.
PPYI'OPbEB A.A. IlpeAMeT x saAattM c xaxgecxol reorpac xx. B XH."Ha
McToAoaorM4ecxou c)poHTe reorpa41xx x axoHOMxt4ecxo2 reorpa-
@1M" b4. Ji ., 1932. PPI,rOPbEB A.A. 0 Hexoropxx BsaxMOOTHOuieHHax OCROBHUX aueMeHTOB
c xaxxo-reorpac xiecxog cpeAx x xx aBoJuot;xx. ?IIpo6Jleua c xs.
reorpa~i , B.3, 1936.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 19 -
rPITOPbEB A.A. 0 HexoTopHx OCHOBHHX (x3Hxo-reorp4HUeciux aaxo?
HokepHocTfaX. 1IsB.AH CCCP, cep1x reorp. K re0[ HB. W. 4,1937,
rPkIFOPbEB A.A. OrHT xapaKTepxCTXHH OCHOBHHX THnOB (HSxxo-reo-
rpa(,iHiecxoi3'cpeAH. 4.I - Ilpodn.cHsw1qecxofl reorp.) B.5,I938
rPkirOPbEB A.A. To me, e.2, Upo6,n.cxs.reorp., B.6, I938a.
rP1lrOPbEB A.A. To me, q.3, IIpo&n.cHs.reorp., B.7, I939.
rP1rOPb1B A.A. To me, t.4, Ilpo&n. xs.reorp., .B.II, 1942.
rPkrOPbEB A.A. CydapiTHKa. OnUT XapaiTepHCTHKM OCHOBHHX DHnOB
~HSexo-reorpa9Htiecxo i cpejw. M.-JI.AH CCCP, 1946.
rPkIPOPbEB A.A. HexoTopue HTorx paspadoTKH HOBHiC M eft B d,HSxse-
cxo2 reorpa(Dxx. 1 8B.AI1 CCCP, cepHSi reorp. H reoc Ks., Il' 2,
I946a.
rPHrOPbEB A.A. 0 HexoTopJX.Bonpocax ~MSHtecxon reorpacxx. Bonpo
CH c 1J1OCO HH, B.I, 1951.
rPklrOPbEB A.A. reorpa~xiecxai soIanbxocTb H HexoTOpHe ee saxo-
HoMepxocTH. 163B.AH CCCP, cepw reorp., P: 5 H 6, I954.
rPkFOPbE,B A.A. 0 coBpeMeHRoM COCTORHMM ysexxa 0 soxax npxpoAH.
CO. "BonpocH reorp." /Anx kYW McRAWHapoAHoro reorp.xax-
rpeccal I956.
rl1roPEEB A.A..CydapxTHxa. 2- nepepadoTaHHOe HsA., M., 1956.
rPMroPT B A.A. 0 HexoTopHX OCHOBHHX npo6neMax cbRaxuecRO2 reo-
rpa~HH. AsB.AH)000P, cepxa reorp., its 6, 1957.
'1PkrOPb."sB A.A. 0 HexoTOpHx reorpa i4tecxxx BaxoxoMepaocTax Teri-
jioo teHa H Bnaroo6Mexa He noBepxHO crR cyllH H o r{yT$1X Aanb-
xegmero HsyqexnH o6Mena BegecTB H sseprtH B reorpacHee-
cxofl cpeAe. 143B.AH CCCP, cepas reorp., Ids 3, I958.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
V. 20 -
TPIII'OPbEB'A.A. H BYAUK'O M.M. 0 nepxoAxqecxou saxoRe reorpaoxee-
CHOf1 sosaJTHOCTM. AoxrzaAH AH CCCP, T.IIO,. 10 I, 1956.
AOI{YgAEB B.B. MecTO H ponb COBpeMeHHoro nosBOBeAeHHSI B Hayxe H
B Zxaxx.,Com.T.YI, M.-A., I95I.
AOI{YUAEB B.B. H yqexxm o soxax npxpoAH. Co4.T.YI, M.-A., 1951.
AOI{YLIAEB B.B. I{naccxc xxauxx notB /CeBepxoe nonyniapxe/. Cot.T.YI,
M. JI., I95I.
YICAtTMO A.P. Ocno n 3e BOnpocH c xsxsecxo2 reorpa(xx. JI., 1953.
MCAtIEHI{0 A.P. 0 npeAMeTe ~maxtzecxoli reorpac xx. MSB.Bcecom8HOPo
reorp.o61gecTBa, &? I, I953a.
HAJIECHIH C.B. OcHOBH o6>;ero seMnesezGesxx. M.-.11., 1947; 2-e HaA.
1955.
HEJUIEP B.A. PaCTMTenbHHid Mxp pycCxxx cTeneji, IIOnynyCTHHb H ny-
CTHHb, B.I, Tp.roc.conoiuoso-MCAMopaT.HH-Ta, I, BopoHee,I921
HPACHOB A.H. JIexz;xx no cp4sxeecxo0 reorpacxx I9I0.
HATTRBHIffi A.B. Ymenxe. o ~az;xxx. M., I932.
HEYCTPYEB C.C., IIPACOTIOB JI.YI. H BECCOHOB A.M. ECTecTBeHHHe paao-
HH CaMapcxoR ry6epsxx. CII6., I9I0.
HEYCTPYEB C.C. ECTeCTBBHHHe paAOHH OpeH6yprcxo2 ry6epxxt, OpeH-
6Ypr, I9I8.
IIEPBYXIIH M.A. 0 npeAMeTe x McToAe coBpeMeHHOid c xsxuecxoti reorpa-
Ir,x. 1.yp. "3a MapxcxcTeno neaxHcxoe ecTecTBosHaHxe",
i932.
IIOJII HOB B .B . JIaHial,r m no*zsa. IIpxpoAa, 0 I, 1925.
TAHOUIhEB P.H. IIpegein necoB Ha ceBepe Poccxx. OAecca, I91I.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
eoracreue xoe o uUecTBO CCCP 3a aCP6~ 224
ro retry a iiecxor o6 ecma
r..1eHH"rpa, ?4 p, nep.IpwBL oea, 16C
PeIAKTOp M.Y1 by NHO
Txpaz 1000 3x8,. 28. XII.1959 M-22620 L exa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
I[exa 1 py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K III CbE3ZIY
rEOrPA4H4ECKOTO OBILIECTBA COIO3A CCP
BOAHO-TEfJIOBOGI PE)KHM
3EMHOH I1OBEPXHOCTH
KPYPOOEOPOT BIIAI'H K ETO PM _B IIPMPQfM IIPOEFCCAX
JIeHHHrpM
1959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
ICPyi'OOBOPOT BJIAI'! Z EI'O POJIb B IIPI POARU IIPOU-EECCAX
Ponb Bogs z ee xpyroo6opoTa B npHpcU odflewBBecTHS.
Baaroo6OpOT me*Y oxeaHamx z cymet aBaneTCH oca0B02 06-
pasoBaumt mxorouxcaeHB~ts BOA cYmx, OcHOB02 yHnazHeBUB UOTIB
x rpyHTOB. YQacTBys B xa'eCTBe oAHOPO we BazHaU cocTasnHro-
REx o6mesa BecgeCTB B npxpOAe, BOAa oco6oe asaveinae npxodpe-
TaeT B odmese mezAy Mot npxpoAOA x adxoTSaecxot cpeAoa,
des xoTOPOrO opraH) ecxaa zxeRb no cymecTBy HeeoamOaaHa?
BmecTe c Tem, xa Bcex Tea npxpoAU, BoAa B npouecce odmeHa
coeepmaeT Baa6onbaze murpaUH, nepemegaxcb Ha orpowfae
pacCTORHxsjB aTuocciepe, rxApoax epe w BHYTPH rPYHTOB. B eon
OTHOmesxH Raze nauBBZBOCT$ rasoBSX cocTaBnxm* odaewa
BeuecTB, B IlaCTHOCTB xwcaopoAa H yraexwcaOTI, BCaeACTBBe
OTCyTCTBIM y HBx c)aaoBux npeodpasoBauxt, ycTynaeT BoAe we
Tonbxo no muoroo6pasxa, Ho x no cxopoCTW nepeABxzeHHR,
Hanpxmep, B rpyHTax xnx oxeaHax B Tex czy'iaax,xorAa rasa
He nepeBOCRTCH BweCTC C BOAoL.B'ew a pacTBOpoB, He Melee
Bazaa poab BoAs x ee xpyroo6opoTa B odmeHe sHeprmm B reorpa?
-laBecTHO, Ha ocBoBaHxx padoT M.N.
cDzqecxo9t o6onottxe aemma.
ByAsxo, WO 6onbmaH vacTb sxeprom aTmoccyepHO9k t;xpxyJRuxz
nepesocwTCH B BzAe cxpaTOA TenAOTU xcnapeBRJ. PacupeAxaeHme,
Bnarx x o6naRHOCTS B . aTxOC4iepe cygeCTBaeHHO me ban aAmagu
,te enb-
a pezxm y semsot UOBepxRocTW x paAHu B
Holt noBepxsocTw. C aseprxet BoA, nonygeHBax B npouecce
Bnaroo6opoxa CBRaaBaeTCH padoxa Bogs Ha semsot noBepxsoCTX,.
xameHeHxe..(Popm peabecpa, paamsa deperon, BsigeaaqxBaHUe rpys-
ToB,nepesoc eonea?B rpyHTax x B aTmoccpepe, BoAHaR appOeWR
x up.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
TaRSM o6pasoM BOga B npogecce.ee Rpyroo6opoTa no seMHo-
My mapy nBirReTCH OAHOR x8 BazHetinxx COCTaBJIHE1BX 06MeHa Be-
.geCTB x axeprxx B reorpajj ;ecROR 06ozogRe seM,IIii. ECTeCTBeKHo
WO R&K B npogecce (1)OpMxpoBaax$ eCTecTBeMHw YaH,1za4 TOB,
TaR K B x3MeHeHxx xX B CB518x CO CTxXHRHOR RAM CO8HBTexbHOR
,geHTeJIbHOCTbp tieAOBetIecxoro 06u{eeTBa, x B TOM RHCAe, B
upogecce ceJibCROxoaH#CTBeHHOrO npox8BOACTBa poJIb BOAR
QpeaBHgaRHO Bei a. HO Boa MOT CAYRxTb H noMexot npoxs-
BO,gCTBy, Rorga oHa HaxogxTCH B M86HTRe K, HanpKMep, TopMoeR
paaBxxxe noeB, cHxxtaeT ypomax cembCROxo8HACTBeHHbT.X RyJIbTyp,
saTpygHAeT TpaHcuopTxpoBRy X T.A.
HecaoTpH Ha orpOMHyrO pox BO,gH B paaAxgHKX npxpO,gHbtx
npogeccax x ARE npox3BO,gCTBeHHol' ,geJ;Tgr zioCTw =IenoBexa,
ytzeT npxpoofHx npogeccoB, cBxaaHHax C KryrOO6opoTOM BOA,
uocTaBJieH eu a HegocTaTOSHO TotIHO. TO B n,pnyp oHepei{b
OTBoeH cH R BJiaroo6opoTy aTMOCq,epHH, rje ,go He,gaBBaro Bpe-
Mcum He xteJlocb Raze npaBxnbH1 npe,gcTaBJIeuxt o MacmTa6e
agBeRz BORCHOrO naps c oxeaxoB Ha cymy. B HacTosngee BpeMH
yCTaHOBAeao, TO XOTH anre6paxtzecxx IIOTOR BAarm c oxeaaOB
Ha cymy gxcJIeHHO paBeH CTORy, B yuepeHBHx mxpoTax eTa a,gBeR-
gxx BOAHHOrO papa Ha,g cymeR upeBbzmaeT ROJlxtie4TBa Bbuzaga)x aX
OCagiOB. 8To upeBHmeHxe Aza 'EBpaaxx, BepogTHo, cOCTaBJj$eT
10-20%, a Aira ceBepxoa AMepaia 35%. Taaxw o6paaoa uacTm
BAarx ,i o.ix ua npoxogxTb tIepea Becb MaTepHB H BWHOCBTbOH
o6paxHO Ha oxeau, ecza ,gaze He ytISTHBaTb BoggHoa nap nocTy-
nanna B aTMoe4,eepy sa CHeT MecTHOro xcnapeHMH. KOYSQecTBO
BJIarx, nepeBocxmoe B aTMOC()epe, ,gaffe Aim MaTepaaOB B AeYOM
B 1 1 "2-2 paaa npeBocxogxT xonxtzecTBO nape, nona,gamqero B
aTMOC(Pepy B peByAbTaTe MecTHoro acnapeaag BTO 88CTaBHJZO
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B xopue uepeCUOTpeTb cygeCTBOBaBmae RaRSe..HS6YAb 10 neT
HasB.i(* BarnRAtat Ha MHOrOxpaT" o6opaflBaeMOCTb BAaru HMA
BaTepUEO , suezaarasaBmseca B cBOe Bpemn 3.BpURHepoM x H.H.
KaeaTRBHL3M AO Ha1S Ia COCTebiaTAqec1ux aeponOrlfilecxxx ea6j=o-?
Hag. 11OA068UUe B9VJRAN npoAOJa3H cy1 ecTBOBaTb oco6eUHO cpeAtl
rrgponorOE. H TorAa,.RorAa yTOtlaUnaCb Ro1UieCTBeHHaa CTOpo-
ua aTMo 4epHOft gupKySHAIM Bnarm B Issas c paBBUTHeB paAUO-
aoHAupoBaHUS ? AeponorBQeexze HaUvAeaan sac sucupoBaAR OTHO-
cuTenbBo 6onbmue cxopoeTS nepeHOCa BAUMM as MaTepUUOL, B
csny uero Aare HaA y,epeHHtwn! mupOTaMm EBpasss BoaAYX uPo-
xoAsT Bcero oxono 10 AHeL. 3To noxa9aBaeT HacROnbRO BeIU'U
RojzileCTBa BnarU, NOTOPbUM o6MeBi BaaTCa cyaa s oxeau. Haxo-
nsBmsptcR asponornecitn t MaTepxaA UoeBOUReT Taxae cocTaB=Tb
RapTu pacupeAeaessa BAarB B aTMOCoepe, uosBonamqse Bt3RBUTb
pMA eaxoaoBepUOCTeEt yBaaWHemm aTmoc(epm reorpa4+Ugecr_oro
nopRARa. B MaCTBOCTU, BnarocoAep>aSHUe a uoc4epm nmeab Benz-
NO AO 6onbmsx BI.3cOT B Tpotm ecrux BycCOlum o6naCTzX, rAe
Bnarocol;epxaHUe upi6iBeUTenbuo BABOe npeB1maaeT neTHRO Bel a-
cHHEa Aa yUepeHma BUpOT. IIocuOnbsy cxopOCTR BeTpoBMX BOTO-
ROB B MyCCOHH6IS paloUSZ He meubme CROpoCTe2 HaA ylepeKUUI5U
mupoxaMm, MOlaHO eaxnoQHTb, STO RonlageCTBO B71ar13, nocTyuaw-
a ee c oxeaHa Ha uaTepuRH B 9TBX mupoTax, a Talc ae C CyIB Ha
oxeal, Tolle npuMepHO B 2 pasa upeBbmaoT fOTOR11 Bears yMepeH-
H MEPOT.,
Hau6onee ysxxm MecTOM xonimeCTBeHHOt CTOpOBI yqeTa nepe-
HocoB BnarU aelaeTCR ceitqac HecosepmeBeTBO asponorsuecaux
ueTOAOB y$eTa BAasUwTU,0006eHHO,Ha 6onbmrX B1SCOT3X, B
McTOAoB yneTa Bexpaa no vin
meabme2 cTeuenz aspOnoruueexsu
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
OTCyT('TByw Aaa$He o EonHgecTBe Hnara, nepeaoCHMOt B 06na-
sax.
Ecja .g0 HeAaBHero BpeaeHn pacgeTH Bnaroo6opoTa 6onbiaax
TeppaTopH2 rIpowaBOAanacb TeopeTagecEam nyTeM it BHaRBam
aHOrAa CIIOPH, TO B aaCTOSIIItee Bpeala HHeeTcH BOSMOaHOCTb
npnmHX pacgeTOB Bnaroo6opoTa. Tea, C.K.EaEOB ,geTanbHo
HCCneAOBan Boo 'HHHe MaCCH, 06eCne1qHBaX)II{ae Bnary Rnsr o6pa-
8OBaEHH OcOAKOB BOA EBponeftEOt TeppzTopaeft CCCP.
HecHOTpa Ha HeaOTopHe Heaa emFrie HeTogaocTa McTOAJMH nOA06-
Hec TpyAoemKHx xccaeeoBammfd, peaynbTaTbi nonygruIacb B 6nMSKOH
COOTBeTCTBHH c pauee paapa6oTagHOt Te.paefff. BereMaa a
JIa66a B 1957 ropy paccgwTanH EoaflgecTBO MecTa)ro a oKeaBa-
gecEoro papa, ygacTByasigero B o6pasoBaHBR ocaAEoB HM,A., 6acceft-
HOM Bepxaeit Maccacarra as cpaBHenas HaoTOfHOro cocTaBa ocaA-,
KoB,BHaaAaxgxx B yaaaaasoH pakoHe c aaoTOmmm cocTaBoM peg-
Horo cxosa a oseagagecltMX BOA. B peayJIbmaTe TepaoslAepmx
HCIIHTaHK$ BCe sTa HOAR OEaaaimb B paeuagaom CTeaeaa o6ora-
IIIeHH TpaTaeu a rro coAepxaaam TpzTIM B ocagsax MOXHO. 6Hno
cYAHTb 0 ,gone COAepaaaB B sax nape MaTepaKoBoro a oseaHa-
gecsoro rpoacxomAeHa$. ABTOpH apaana x BbrBOAy, To B pac-
caaTpaBaexoM paftoae oceAag as MaTepmcoaoro naps cocTaBJzn
OAi - TpeTb OT BCex oca,Agoa, TITO B -oft em coraacyeTCS c AaH-
wam HccneAosaHaa Bnaroo6oposa npeaaaaa amepaaaacaamH aBTOpa-
Ma (XOJIM IraHOU a TopweyaEtToH, SeaToaoa, ecTOEOI3 Ii Aommmom).
CpaBHaaaa $HH pesynbTaTH'C Teopaeft Baaroo6opoTa,paaBHTCft
B CCCP X.II.IIoroc,aaoM, K.K.Ka,azar , M.Lf.ByAHEo, ?.A.,ijposAo-
aa , A.H.BypjteBHHi a AP.-k BNAHO, gTo Aona mecTaoro asps B
o6pasoBa1n, OCagHOD ene menbme, gee OTO cqJ aaocb B pacgeH .
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
COBBTCxMS asTOpoB. BoBMO%HO,OAHOf$ Ha ttpntIMa eTOro f1BJLfreTCH
npeyueHbmeHxe agBeiI BoAM c oxeaHa Hs-ea HeyHeTB B]laro-
coAepHaBMH xanexb B o6naxax. BMeCTe C Tem pa6oTi3 COBBTCEMC
aBTOpoB OTHCAb He OTpM1- ADT 6onbmyiD pone McaapeRMH c, MaTe-
pHKOB.B'(1opMHpoBaHxta OCBAKOB Hs nape cMemaHHoro npoMcxoW e-
HMH. B tacTHOCT1, B pa6oTax aBTOpa ycxa.HoBneHO 6onbmoe BHa-
LIeHHe B (PopMBpoBaHzz oc8,BHOB, nOMMMO Bixaroco1 epzaRMH? CBHSaH-
Horo c TeunepaTypo2, TaRBe OTHOCMTeabHOf3 BJBEHOCTM, ROTOpyID
McnapewMe c MaTepraxa noAAepzMBaeT Ha yp6BHe, noasoJH(olgea.
o6paaosaBxe ocagxoB; UpM OTCyTCTBMM Hcnapei BHyTpeHHxe
uacTi; MaTepMxoB o6paTMnxeb 6a B'r{yccallo. 8TH (paxxopbt oco6eRBo
Bai m npM (1opMMpOBSHMM MHOPOneTHero pe7&MMa OCBASOB AaHHO+if.
TOppMTOpWZ npM rocnOACTByalgeM xapaxcepe aTMoc(pepxof3 iUprcy-
iiuMM, Aonycxa(ougem o6pasoBaHMe OCB I(OB. fIOHATHO, (iTO B
alTMgMXOHHU1C o6JIacTHx, B AaCTHOCTM B naCCBTHHx nyCTLHAx,
pons q DxyJIHI;U BxxoAHa nepBxfk rutaH, xax rIpMUUHa CyxoCTM,
HO OHS sAecb OAHOBpeHeRHO pesxo CHxxaeT M BJIaroCOAepxaHxe
(npzmepHO B 2 pasa no cpaBHeHUI C oxpyxaBqMMM paf oMamm) H
Tem 6oAee yMeHbmaeT oTHOCMTeabHyID Baa=HOCTb. Tlpri ygeae
noroAHbix axoManzfl yMepeBBax mxpoT aTMoc()epHaR gxpxyJIJ M5! it
BSabaaaenbae eio, BepTMxaTibMae ABHzeHMH oxaBMBa(OTCH yme rnaBHe-I-
MKW (1aKTOpOI o6pasoBaHMn oce,LEOB. OAHaxo, asanna xaTacTpo(pU-
eecxr+x sacyx noxasbaBaeT, uTO rxIpOTepMUUecxxe xapaxTepVCTwxM
aTMoc(leper, xOTH B HBJIJI CH B BTOpWth iMH, HO B AanbHeffiimeM
oxaaaBa Ha yBnaHHeHBe i4JIM CyxoCTB ajieiT J T1Qb HeMHOro ycxy-
naroWxff npHMomy 9ij*e1Ty aTMoc4)epHoA uxpxyJCalzia.
Haxoset;, npM o6paSOBaHR oTAeJibu= Ao e2 noJMMO ynoMH-
HyTHx BHme 4)aitTOpoB UrpaeT cyu ecTBexHyio ponb HaJIUtffie B
aTMocxpepe HAep xo.HAeBcai;im z onpeAeJIeHHux npUMece2, 6Jxaronpx-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
ATCTBYIOgXX KoaryA.ftjw1. B eCTeCTBeHHHB 3CJIOBHHZ 'TazOBHMH
HBJIfiIOTCH AeAHHxe HpHCTaJIJIM. CAeAyeT mmeTb B B1UJ,.STO 8Ta
csopoHa BonpOca olexb BazHa AAR oiAeHxH a44exTa Ilcxyccxsemmoro
BO8AeACTBHH Ha OCaAm, R O Z J I AAR cPop1UposaHBH OcaAKoB B eCTeCT-
'BennEBI yCJIOBIHX HH B MHOroneTHeM aH B fOrOAHOM paapese noxa
eqe He yCTaHOBJlexo wweeT Ax OHO cygecTBeBHoe snageHHe. BMec-
Te C Teu cam (PaxT Hanxuxfl B 'aTMocc)epe HAep xoHAeHcaz cBH-
saH c nepeHOCOM B aTMOcfjepe coneR, c oReaua as cymy a Hs
gaHmx o6nacTeA cynH 'B Apyrxe. aTOT nepenoc BnuieT, c OARo
cTOpoiiiz Ha XI nth IsM OCSAKOB, x c ApyroA cmopoHS HMeeT, BepoHT-
HO, 6OTibmOe aaaueaxe Aim coJleBOro 6anaaca TeppaTOpnn (axat;.
A.A.I'pmropbeB, B.~P.Aepnronbf;). It cosaJICEHD 8THa BonpocoM
noxa saHxaaeTCH AOBOABHO Manoe LIxcJio Am;, a ceTb no c c e-
MaTxtIeCAOMy ytIeTy XxHHSMa y HaC TOAb$O Hatia.a COSAaBaTbCH
B 0BH3x C MeUyaapoAH[w reocfJxaxuecaHM Pggou, B ueM Mfi
noxa OTCTaea OT HeaOTCpu% 3anagHo-EBpOnelcxmx cTpaa, rAe
AOBOJfbHO 6oJibiiioe BHI1MaHHe yAeAHeTCH H x1MHx aTMoc )epH, xax
itaZTOpy RAxMBTa.
Haxdonee AaBHO Hamax xcCACAOBaTbCH BOAabi$ 6anaNC an
AenTenbaot nOBepxaocTH (Bepaee B CMCTeae AenTeJIbHaa noBepx.
HOCTb - rpynT). Me ero exeMeBTOB cmcTemaTHQecxoe HsygeHHe
aTMoc41epnHx oc8,gnOB Haeanocb pasbme ApyrYx H B. H&cTOHf ee
spews mieKTcH xapt!L ax pacnpeAenenKH, gag Aim oTAeabHCi$
TeppHTOpKit, Tax z MHpoBae, xax AAR roAa, Tax z as oTAembaize
Mecm;H. ropaaAo noaAHee Hagan CHCTCMaTHReCSH HaytiaTbca
peeHo9 CTO1. OAHaxo Ha ceroAHH AAR xpyUWiX Teppxxop1M OR
aaeacxyto Jtysme xssecTeH, ueM ocgAx1. HaZMeaee HaytleHHlim
ocxaeTCH noxa xcnapeHHe, AAHTeimma pHAoB a8eHH= Ha6An-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
7
gem no ROTOpOi Y noRa He BueeTCB. fIoeTOa4y alloroneTHBe seam.
gzuu mcnapeBnsa c CyBB o6R iHO onpeAeizm ca no pasmocTB oc9A-
ROB ai cTORa, a HM oKeaHaax, BCxoAM B8 'srepreTBgecir z coo6pa-
ReHmft. HOCROJbrv cpeAHam sHareHBem cbmAaTpaLBB B IIOgBy AJM
BHoroxeTHBZ ycaoBBit sagacTyz moxHO npeBe6pevb, o6rgBe B ao-
HanbBl aaRoBomepHocTB pactipeAeneBHa ocaARos, BCnapea z
CTOxa ZBMMTCa cpaBBBTeJmBo xopomo BaBeCTHHUR, OAHaxo Be-Ba
OTCyTCTBB$ ,1(o6poIagecTBeHBIiz npaaaa Ha6nngeIBt BcuapeBBH B
Ro7xwaecTBa ocaAHo HaA noBepxHocTnD oxeaHa noxa eie Be
yAaeTca cBaaaTb AaH$rie o6 ocaARax x BcnapeHBa c oxeaHoB
B Bf{HOil 6auaHce seisoro mapa. Ko.BgecTBO ocaAxOB, BsMepae-
roe no AaH 6eperoBUS B OCTpOBHiZ CTaHUA2 B Ha6argi{eHBR
HaA Bs noBTopaemoCTbD HeA oxeaHaii npeAcTa8JuQiocb npeyBeJB-
geHHX, a Heo6xoABaioe Anti xounexcar;BB BTBX OCaAROB Rcnape-
HBe He CooTBeTCTBOBano asepreTBgeci11 pecypcaai nosepxHocTB
oxeana. IIpaBAa, cpaBBRTexbHo aeAaBHO ripe COCT83neBBB xapT
II TOM Mopcxoro STnaca 8Ty HeBJiany yAanocb B OCHOBHOM
BcRaDgBTb. HMeHHO np8 cocxasneBBH M.LByArico n ero coTpyA-
Haxaarm xapTm paUBagmo8BOro 6aaaHCa BLfCHBaocb, RTO Baq
oReauauB nepeor;eRBBaJOCb BJRJSHBe o6nagHOCTB Ha coJIHetHyD
paABai in, B tray Rem cyaaubr nocaeAHeI HeAoagMTbiBanBcb.
Ha xapTe ocaAROB &BTOPOM 6riJIB - TO TeabHO npoaepenm uecTa, rAe
BoamozHo 6wJxo aeo6ocHOBaHo saBKmeuo xoaBgeCTBO oCaAROB.
OAHaxo, npamie AaHHHe Ana oxeaxoB AaIDT ueHbm$e sHageHBa ocaA-
ROB, Rem noxasaHHxe Ha ynoMaHyTOPd xapxe.
TaRwi o6paaou, B HacTOalee Bpeaia m mb B nepBOre npm6aime-
wi yAaiocb c6aJiaacMpoBaTb B VHOroneTHex cpeAHeM oceARl,
RcnapeHBe B CTOE Ana semHoro mapa. C :casarrocb, RTo AJiJi aeuHoro
mapa cpeAHJia roAosaH BefWgBHa xonugecTBa ocaARoa a BcnapeHBH
cocTaBnaeT upzmepso 900-1000 mar. Harnq$e RpynHxa HeTORHOCTet
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B noeTaHHOBxe yqeTa xaXAOrO Ida paccuompeHHbix COCTaBASMWHY
BOAHOrO 6aJiaxca Tpe6yeT ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHSx McTOAHKH xx
xaMepeBxa x AanbRetmero pasBiTxs 6anaHCoBHx HccJieAoBaHH2.
Iloxa Mano NauepeHxt ocaAxoB HaA MopeM AG?, Z TOJHOCTb HBMepe-
HNR agecb TpyAHO o6ecnetINTb. HeA cymeR oco6eHHo HeTOgHO
nocTaBxeH ygeT aiMHxx ocaAxoB, HeAoygeT xiiINx OcaAKOB
,gocTNraeT 10-15% x COBCeM He "MTHBa[OTCB ropN3olT8nbHHe
ocaljxl (ocavAeHHe xauopo9H, rononeAa, BnarH TyMaHOB N T.A.),
NMeiogme oco6eHHo 6olIbmoe alageuxe B ropHax MecTHOCTRx.
B ropax wioxo ygxTHBaaoTCR N iHAxHe BepTNxanbable oca,AxH xa-
sa HeocBelgexxocTN H86mgAeHNRMN Bepxxxx gaCTefk rop. &TO npx-
BOAHT K xpynHHM HeBBaxaM OCaAxoB C BOAHHM.6anaicoM TeppxTO-
pxN tiacxo BoaxxxaiotgHM B ropHHX, nOARPHbIX x evnmHO BexpeHaux
xoRTNHegTanbHHx pa OHax. 1!cnoJib3OBaHie ,T{aHHlig CHeroobeMOS,
xoTR B pRAe ciygaeB N yaytlmaeT ygeT aIMHxx OCBAxOB, HO
Taxge ganexo He BcerAa AaeT HaT[eeHHe peaynbTaTS, a rJIaBHOe
cHcTeMaTNtiecxNe Ha(5aggeHNR no Him, Aaae B HaXe CTpaHe, He
n0ABepranxeb MaccoBoil o6pa6oTxe.
B TO Me Bpeua x McTOANxa pacqeTa NcnapeHxR C cymN, xax
BeCOBbiM: McTO,z oM NcnapMTeneft z c noMOigmD IIpHMoro memepeHan
BnaBHOCTZ notlBH no pa3HHM npNtINHaM co9AaeT 6onbmxe HeToV-
HOCTN.
PactleTH HCnapeHNS McTOAOM TeUJIOBOrO 6ajiaica x McTOAOM ygeTa
g f4yBHH napa NMeioT HexoTopHe CBOH He,gOCTaTKH, a rnaBxoe
XOTR BTNM nyrex nonyceHH I;eHHHe MaTepHami B 3HCneARAMOHHHx
ycJIOBNBx, oHN nonygNJIH elge Ma3ioe pacnpocrpaHeHMe Ha cTaIpdo-
Hapax z no HNM se HaxonneRo CxOnbxo-HU6yAb o6mxpmix MaTe-
pxaJioB. Oco6eHHO CJIOHHO onpeAeJIBTI,'NCnapeHNe c BHCOHO$
pacrxTeJIbHOCTN.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
8tlnapHiecEHe (kopuy no onpeAexeHHw Hcnapea z Hcnapse-
MocTH (MaxcumaxbEO Bo8HOHHOrO B AaHBbnt reorpa4 aecxHx, ycJio-
BHHx HcnapeHHS) C HCROxbaoBaHHex AetkHtMTa BnalHOCTH BOBAyxa
H ApyrHx aaanorN HHX Bexx,4KY MgoryT npxmeHaTbcs TOJIbxo ARE
yCJOBHA 6JIHaIHx X Teu., B EOTOpHI 8TH c)IOpMyMi noxymeHu, H
npMMeHeHHe Hx B MHxa reorpaipHgecxHx. g#?Hax oxasbiBaeTCIt He-
eslAezHbrM. Bonbmy, noJibBy He TOxbxo B' o6ue-?eorpa4H1ecxou
CMQbicne, Ho z Aim ytieTa Z'ItOHTPOJIH 8JIeHeHTOB BOAHOrO 6anaBca
noBepxHOCTa Cy.IH RBHnMCL TeopeTHVecxae pa6oTS M.I4.By,iuxo
no onpeAeJieH io . cnapsemocTH, HCaonb8yi CBS8H ;3xeMeHTOB Ten-
xosoro~u!:soAHOro 6arIaxca z saxoaowepHocTH Hcnapeiwn B pasnHi-
Hbncw CpeAax. B tIaCTHOCTH MM HeAaBHO paspa6oTaH HosbA npRMOA
McTOA onpeAeaeHHSt McnapeHxa. c AewTexbHo noBepxxocTM, IIpH-
ueHH>n2 x cpaBHHTenbHO KOpOTxmM nepmorau x Aamgz2, no-
BHAMMOMy, 6onee TogHHe pesyJlbTaTbt ties aMnMptxiecHtt MemoA
E.B.IIonsxoBa, a rnaBHoe. npHMeHMMbt# B caMxx paaJlhrHrft yc.io-.
BHSX. Ns paHee HBBeCTHMX eMnqpxgecizx Me OAOB onpeAeJIeHlgt
HcnapnemoCTH B yMepeHH" mHpoTax oxasaucs Hav6onee HaAezHum
McTOA 1'.T.CenRHHHOBa, cBf8NBa[OU{Hl Hcnap*eMOCTb c cyumo
Teirnepaxyp. MexoA H.H.MBasosa cMJIIHO tlPeyBeJIHWdBaeT Mcnapse-
MOCTb (c He&IJIbBHx Bo,GoemoB) B MYCTblHH= ycxoBHSx x ape-
.yl5eHbmaeT ee BO BnaaHUX pa>xoHax cesepe. B Bonpocax HBMepeHxa
,`cToRa BOA CYUH ToHe Hatex ca HexoTOpse ueRCHVte Bonpocx, oco-
6eHAo AJIR MaJfl x H cna6o BpesaHBI3x _6acceAHOB . 1 sBecTHue TpyA-
BOCTH BOBHrxarT B onpe,AeneHHH cToRa B yCJOBHfIx CHxbHO pa8BH-,
Toro noApycnoBoro CTOxa (Hanpiiep, ecJH pycna pen 8a6HTI
ranee$HxoI) npH HaJHiHH xapcTOBIiIX RBxeHH2 H T.U.
IIoxa nxoxo yvTeHHb11SI SB.xxeTcs; TeueHHe BOA, npoxoARi x Ha
8HagwTeJrbHHx r1iy6HHax H nocxynaMKXX Hiae ypoBHH Mops He-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
nocpeCTBeHHO B OxeaH. korpocu 3TH amem cyaeCTBeauoe sHa-
tieHxe AAHi rIAporeonorH1, Ho HMeIOTCH yTBepa;AeHHE, %ITO xx
,ye6eT MoxeT 6HTt: HaCTOnbKO 6OAUIIIHM, TO 3T0 Me}IHeT HamZ
npe,gCTaBAeHH$ 0 BO.LIHOM,6anauce alatMTenbHHx TeppxTOpx2 cyUIIH.
ECAx ,ge6eT aTxx BOA AePCTB1TeJbHO Bexxx, To cnegyeT npeA-
nOJOACY,Tb, tiTO B ropax HegoytleT OCaTT,EOB COCTaBaJIeT cyU eCTBeH-
HO 6oAbiIIHe BenxtixHH, tieM MH CtixTaeM B. HaCTORIgee Bpewi, ,I;a
x Ha paBHHHe ocaAxx, BYAxMO, cyigecTBeHHO HegoytiHTiiBaiDTCJi.
I4a aAetaeHTOB BO,L;HOPO 6anaxca TBepgoA odoaotixx 8eMAx HaH60nb-
nee npaxTlitiecxoe BHagexxe xueeT vBAaxiieHHe notiBH. McTOAII
yfeTa BJ8 CHOCTR notiBH xpatHe Tpy,i oeMEH x HecoBepLQeHHSi, TO
saTpygHReT pactieT Bgl(HOrO daiaHca UOtIBH, 0i aso pesyibTaTii
3TMX xsMepeaHA, HaKonneBHHe arpoMeTeoponorxtiecIc cTaHI Ma-
Mx as Anw exbxoe BpeMSi, Bce $e Aaactc Maxepxan RE KAxMaToJIo-
r4luecxxx o6o6LgeHx2 H yadHtlecTBO ocaAxoB as rOA Ha 100 Diu Ha 100 McTpos UOAEMTHSI.
B doJlee TBCTOM BLie BAHSbHxe mepOXOBBTOCTH nposiBJIfieTCH B BMe
JIeCBCTOCTH, BJIH3HISI rOPOAOB H T.A. AAx CpaBHHTeJbHO TOtIHO
onpeAeJixew:tx 0C8AKOB TenJIOft uaCTH PoAa JIeCBCTOCTb cosAaeT
yBe3IW eHxe OCaAxoB Ha 4% Ha xalAxe 10% yBejixtieHHR JIeCHCTOCTB
B HaBeTpeHHoA LiaCTH pai,oHa doJlbroA mepoxoBaTOCTH, a HHOPAa
odxapy*HBaeTCJI H yBeHbmeutfe OC8 hOB B noABeTpeHHHX LIacTBx
pa2oHa. Ilpx doJibmHx pas,AHUHSX B iiecBCTOCTB 3TOT 8 e3T B
HechOJlbxo pas nepexplBaeT HeTOtIHOCTH HauepeM m OCaAEOB,
casIsa ihhe c AeACTBxeM BeTpa (cocTaBAH Me AJLS zmAxms: Oca,i;-
ROB OxoJIO 10%), x Aoit eK 6xTb npBBHaH peaJIbHHM. Me ropO,9OB
CCCP onpeLeneHHOe Br1r-T1He Ha ocaA$B MORCHO sameTBTb TOJIbiO
WE MOeiBx, PAe ocaAxa BospacTaoT Ha 12% no epaDHeHxro c
oxpeCTHOCT$tMH, Limo Taa7Ee HecKoiIbxo apeBIImaeT HanpaBJieHHOe
B Ty Rte CTOpoHy BJIasIHxe BeTpa Ha HeAoytieT ocaAxOB. 0cxamcs
HeAocTaTotho xsytleIHbaw oco eHHOCTH BeTpOBOPO aepepacnpeAe-
JIeHHx OcaKOB Ae]PcTByioWero Ha npOTSBBeHHH HeCx0JlbxBx rxno-
McTpoB. 0co6eHHo BeJlxxo L::TpOBOe nepepacnpeAeJIeHBe y TBep-
AUX ocaAxOB, XOTOpOe np0AOJIXaeTCH x noc ie odpasosaHHB CHeic-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Horo uoxpoaa DoAHBraeuoro c aemax McTeuaux. CHezHH$ nOKpoB
pacnpeAenaeTas Ea uecTHocTB eute donee nepaBnouepRo, gene
oca m, o Raxo saxosoMepHocTB pacupegeneaaa CHera B paSMU
CCJIOBBAX uecTHOCTY BaygeHH, XOTZ B HeAOCTaTOIIHO, Ho Bce se
nygme gem caBmx ocaAxoB. He ueHee Bazmoe sHagease Hpe,IjcTaB_
.RNT reorpa,BaecRBe ycnoBBR pacnpeAeneHR$ RcnapeHRa. 3a noc-
aeAxee Bpeus aAecb amefonca RpynHue ycneiz, RaR B CBa8B c
o6o{BMa TeopeTxgecRBUm pa6oTaua no BcnapeamD,R acnapaexocTB
(M.M.ByAw o, A.M.#gAaroscxoro), Tax z ulorogmwnexar rr pa6oTa-
mR no msygeHim mcuapenw B KoaxpeTHi ycnoBB$X nangma4Ta (c
ceubxoanonef A.ffi.AHnaTbeBxu, c 60nOT K.E.HBaHonnt R B.B.
PouaHorHU B T.n.). OAHanno mHorae BOapOCM aTOro poAa, He-
CMOTPJ Ba fOCTaHOBRy .ZOBOnbHO 60n'bmOro BRcna HCcneAOBa-
Ha$ npoAoii aPJT ocTaBaTbca RBCRyCCROHHHU (HanpIo ep, Bonpoc
06 mcnapeHaa aecou a Boo6ge BQZjHmA 6anaxc B ycnoBHax neca,
anaAorJgao BnBHHRe pacnamBB as BOAHH! 6auaHC B T.m.).
HaH6onbmae Benigemx ncnapeHRm c Cyam moryT cyiecTBeHHO
upeBamaTb 1000 my sa r0A a 100 UK B OTTeJUMMe Meters'
HaR6onbmee sae Bcnapeaxe c BOAL B TpoaBgecEmx patoHax npe-
BamaeT 2000 uer sa rqA. B c.)eAHeu AIR Bcef cymB seunoro
mapa ocagxB cocTaBnaDT 700-750 nee, HcnapeMBe 450-500 neat,
CTOK OKOno 250 mu as PQA.
Oco6enao 6onbmot Bnsepec RueeT BOAR[ cSarrasc nogBx
x paCTHTenbHOCTH. Megn.y Teu:MHOPBe Bonpoca onpeAenenHR
8TOg BenagriHS ogeir cno:HS. HanpnMep, BoasL-mennocTB uony-
gauT 6orbmee KonagecTBO OC8EOB, HO eCJB TaM UO Ba He
sa ema, TO cner c B4AopaagenoB nerxo cgyBaeTCH, BoA a
HaH6onee 6hicTpo cTexaeT, B pesynbxaTe gero noxma sauacxyD
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
oKaabmaeTC$ cyme, 'eM B noI3V eRxIX. CoBepmeHCTBOBaexe meTO-
AoB pacueTa ICnapeHMB x xcaapxeMOCTa aAEaxo'yse nO8BOAHDT
paccaMTaT$ xeo xogumoe Bpemn ouepqAsoro nonraBa IIpm opomeHxx
(A.1 .AytnaTbeB). A Itanmuse B noxiBe orpegenext BrzaroeanacoB
aapslgy c cocTeluHaem cenbcxoxo8Hf4CTBeI*aX xynbTyp, B onpe-
Aene thrr MoMeHT BpeMexx, a yeeToM nepcnexTxBU noAy=fe'rixH B
AaaBseAmeM Tex xnx :_. KOAxueCTB TenAa x Bnarx, EcxoAH $a
RIIr.VaTFflbq[ HCXOAENx AaHHtfx 06
OCHOBH1X McTeoponorEtiecxxx aneMeHTaI Y npK npMMeHeHBH Hax-
6Onee COBepmeHH!U Cy1UeCTBJIOI pactleTH IX Me!W oB - onpeAene-
HHA cOCTawzsmUJSX 6aiaxca,oCHOBHHe cocTaBAmmRe.6anaHca
MO>SHO BHq&CJITb C TOQHOC,bx,BnoJHe AOCTaTOW01 Aii npaxTM-
Recxax genet. B caMoe.nocneAHee BpeMA BOSMOZHOCTE TogHoro
onpeAeaeHMR qneaoB TeEAOBOFO 6aJaECa eaMeTHO BospoCJIH B
cBASi c HaxonneHxer Aamnm cue ma&baux sa6moAeKEit no npor-
paMMe MezAyxapoAHOro reoc$sHSecxoro ro a.
HaKonxeHHe MaTepxaaoB 0TennOBOM daIaHce seMHO2 noBepx-
HOCTE CUO006CTBOBaZO paaBMMTgo mccAe1;OB8HHI,CBASbBaaJDnMX saKo-
HoMepsocTi 8HepreTHiieCKOrO 6aaaHCa He noBepxHocTE 3eMJII c
1MHammxo$ nOBepxHOcTHux npMpoAHNx npot[eCCOB.
8TH HccneAoBaHaf oTHocwmcb K HsyueEHL rEApoAOr1YeCKoro
pea Ma,pacTHTeabHoro E nouseHHOro nOKposoB,a TaKKe K paspa-
6oTKe npo6neM5i reorpafH4ecxoIi aoHBJIbHOCTI. OCTaHoBHMca
HeCKOabKO noApo6aee Ha COAepZSHEie yKaealHIlX HCCJIeAoBaBH.A.
OT.OL'EtiectzR pez CyIDH? OcHosaHM noxasaTeaeM rmApo-
nor$geCKOro pe*NMa cymY_ ABJIEeTCH HOpM8. CTOKa,T.e.KoxxgecTBo
BOAH,cTeKaEnle2 B cpeAHeM as rot c eAEHEI;ra nnoB. !i Ha Esyuae-
MOA TeppETOpzU. E>Ae s -1911 r. B.M.OJIbReKOii ycTaHOBIJ, MTo
HOpMa CTOKa B ocHOBHom oupeAenUeTCF KJIHMaYHHeCKHMM Y"IKTCpa-
MM.
B xom a copoxoBrix rOAOB yAaAOCb HBAT-I xoXH9ecTBeHHym
saBHCHMOCTb MezAy CTOKOM lima g09#EI;EeHTOM CTOxa/ C O,AH02
cTOpOH1,Di cooTHOmeHMeM. paAxagxoHHOro danaaca c oca,I;xaME
c Apyro2.
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MozuH BbiHCHBTb saKoH6MepHocTH,CBa8biBav%Re BBMeHeHHa coC-
TaBJrRr x BOAHoro 6anazca aepxxero cJtOa nogau B rogOBOM
xo.l;e c TenJIoBbjM 6aJiaEcoM. 'B ocno a aTxx saKoKouepHocTeg
JIeHIIT eAHHCTBO npogeccos RcnapeHHa B aaTpeTE1 TenJia Ha BCna-
peHHe,KOTopbie o6ugHO' wBARIDTCa cylgecTBeHHwIB (DaRTopaMH ypaB-
HeHBft BOAHOro B TenxOBoro 6auaacoB.
Hapggy c yKasaBHHM HanpasueHxeM pa6oT,B HccneAosaaBfix,
BunoJIHeHHfix B LeaTpaJibHoM IIHCTBTyTe IIporHosoB,rocyAapCTaeH-
BOM rzApoJlorBgeCKOM $HCTBTyTe a B ApyrBx KOJIJIeaTBBax,MeTOA
TenJioBoro 6aniaica 6biu HcnoabaoBaB Ani pacg2ToB BeceHHero
cHeroxaHBBH,npxaog$? ero K 4)opMxpoBaaBm noJioaogaa. B aTOM
CJiygae 6aJiaac Tenaoaold aEeprzH Ha aeMHO noBepxHocTB Henoc-
peAcTBeHHO onpeAexReT AHHaMBxy TaRIMa cHera,TWO noaBOUfieT
HcnonbaoBaTb CBeAeHua o TenJIOBOM 6axaHce Ann npornoson Bpe-
McHa cxoAa cnexHOro noRpoBa B Aufi npeAcxasaaxa neceHHero
pexn a pen.
MaTepaaim no aHepreTHwiecxoMy 6aJtaxcy wxpoaO Bcnonbay6DT-
en Taaze gun HaygeHHa raApojroragecxoro pezn&a BHyTpeHHitx
Bo,goeaos cywa. EauaHC aHeprHH Ha nosepxxocTa TaKHx BOAoeMOB
onpeAeuneT CKOpocTb Bcnapeana,ycnosan TepMHgecioro pexxma,
gaHaMHRy JleAoo6pasoBaHax B TaBHHS ubAa. B cBBBH c aTxm,
MaTepMaubt no TennonoMy 6aJiaBcy BCIIOJIbeyKTCn AJIH pacgeTOn
BoAHoro 6auaaca BOAoeMOB,AJIn pacceTOB H nporHOSOB ueAOBHX
RBjieRmt.
PacTHTeutbHr1 noKPOa. Kan uaBeCTHO,cy-geCTBOBaHHe pa.CTH-
TeJIbHoro nolpoBB caMbim HenocpeACTBeaInLM o6paaoM CBsBano c
6aiiaHCOM coJtHemHo2 8HeprHH Ha seMHoA noaePxnocTI,nocitoabxy
npoItecc #TOCaaTeaa I eJIHKOM OCHOBaa Ha noruou eHxg onpeAeJteH-
Ho0 uacTM npxxo.gaige2 paAuagi CouHrga. ITpa BTOM,eCun Ha J)oTO-
CBHTes o6bigHO pacxoAyeTCs cpaBHHTeubHo He6oJlbwaa gaCTb
axepran paAraagxoHHoro 6aJIaaca,To pacxoA aHeprHH Ha Tpaacniapa-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-9-
i(ian pacTeBd BO MHOPHx c iyRaax oxaSHBaeTcH OAHMM Ma OCHOB-.
aux uieHoH TenzoBoro 68IIaRCa. fociieAHee o6OTogTenbcTBO
MMeeT,no-AxAxMoMy,cyu(ecTBeHHoe Eaagem a Aim o6bacaeHHfi uHo-
rMx BaKoHoMepHocTeg paaBHTitx pacTHTeJlbxoro noKpoBa.
KpoMe npaMoro BIIHAHHA Ha npogeccti oTOCHHTeaa H xpaHcna-
pal;Ma,daJxaHC TenJIOB02 aHeptxR oxaa3BaeT BechMa cyutecTBennoe
KocBeHHoe BJIMAHMe Ha yCJIOBKH paaBHTHH pacTHTeJibHOCTH,CBHaaH-
Hoe C TeM,RTO OT cooTHOmeHHH gJIeHOB TennOBoro 6aJxaR6a cytgecT-
BeHHO aaBHCAT Temnepa.Typa pacTHTexbxoro IrOKPOBa,a Tame
pe1QHM yBaamHeHH$I.noWBti.
B.padOTax,BHnoJHABmHxcR B rrasxo# reotxaxvecKoo 06cepBa-
TopMM,xaygaJIMcb HexaTOpse Borpocx,Bxogxqxe B o6ayto npo6ilemy
BJU4RHHH TennoBoro alepreTxgecxoro 6aiiai ca Ha pasBHTHe pacTz-
TeJxbHocTM. B aTMx pa6oTax yganocb ycTauoBHTb 4)BaMtlecKym
saBHCHMOCTb McZgy TpaHCIIHpaX[HONRBMIa KOa iqueHTaum pacxeunt
H Ko9( ffi[HeHTaMH,xapaKTepnayoHHHMM ycBoeHMe coJwHexiHolt aneprHH
B npor. ecce 4IOTOCHHTesa. B CBABH c BTMM oxasaJxocb BO8MOZHBM
apoaRwsHpoBaTb xauecTBeHH6ie aaKOHoMepxocTII,cHR8iBazHHe
npo,IjyxTMBHOCTb ecTeCTBeHHoro paCTBTeabBoro noxposa c xJinMa-
TH4eCxHMH I)axTOpaMH.
Ma pa6oT yxasaHHoro HanpaBJIeHHSi aacJIyzHBaeT ynoMHHaHHR
accneAoaarne C.A.CanomIHxoEot,B ROTOpOM osa paceMOTpena
soupoc o aaBMcHMocTM cesepxotd rpaaigU pacnpocTpaxeHxn Hexo-
TopHS cexbcKoxOaRACTBeHHHX xyAbTyp OT eHepreTM ecxoro 68JIBR-.
ca npogecca TpaHcnHpaI;HH.
Kax Ham npegCTaBJIAeTCA,BHnOAHeHHHe 90 HacTOHlgero BpeMe-
HM accaegosaHMA npJamoro mina a xepreTrartecxHx taKTopofj Ha
paaBHTHe paCTeHM2 B paaJiwzH6 c reorpabHgecxax odiraCTAx HBJIADT-
CH TOJIbKO nepBubm maramM B paBpa6oTKe HTOff CJIOIHOA,HO WpeaBbi-,
Qa$HO B8MHOf rxpo6JIemu.
,iecKoAbxo donee npocTum ABJIAeTCA BOnpoC o6 yqeTe eHepre-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-
10
TI LecKxx , laxTOpoB Aim onpegenesasi TepMt ecxoro pezMa. paa-
B14TRIH HaaeMHHx'paCTeHHt.
PacgeT CoCTaBAflmgzx TennoBOro 6aJiaaca pacTTTeubxoro
noKpoBa nosBOJIaeT onpejjexzTb TeMnepaTypy noaepxxocTT pac-
TeHHI,xOTOpaa gacTO oxaSHBaeTCii 8HagzTeJIbBO OTJIHgaOgeIcJI
OT TeunepaTypbr' BOsAyxa. CxoJ;HHe McTOJ{H MOryT 6birb, npHMeHe-
HH 1;JIIi onpeljeJieHLrfi TeMnepaTypS nosepxxocTS Teia SRBOTHux,
xax noidxxnoTepuHHB /He SMero TepMoperyjuqxx/,Tax K
POMOaoTepMlcHx /o6JIaAanW TepMOperyasgaei3/. r
Taxxe pacileT6i. MOryT wMeTb' aaageaxe Aga pemeHHli pa8JN'L-
H5IX BonpocOB 6rdoKJIBMaTonorHH IHBOTHHX K geJIOBexa.
\nogBeHHH1l noxpoB. Bonpoc o6 axepreTttgecxaz : BxTOpax
npogecca nogBoO6paaosaHria paspa6oTaH ..eue ogefb Mauo.
C o ii TOgXK BpeHHa ogesr1,$HO, iTo TenaoBold 68JiaHC aemolt
nosepxHocTH OKBSHBaeT Bazsiaze Ba no BeuEHe npoueccH B
HecxoJlbxxx pas"gg= HanpaBJlexzEX.
Bo-nepBHx,OT COOTHOR1eHxsi,mAeHOB TenUioBOro 6anaaca, x,
B gaCTHOCTH,OT TenJIOocOpOTa B nogBe,cyuecTBeRHO saBIflT
TepMir IecBza pew IIom u.
Bo-BTOpHx',TenAOBOId 6axaHC,Kax mu yie oTmegazK BHme.
oxaaP.'BaeT rny6oi oe B,aBaHHe? Ha BOAHI 68JI8HC Ilogm,axjx qaa
peaxra Ba8maoCB' nogas B pea m apoeatmBaNBA aoXi gepe8
Bepxa$e reppeoBTN IIOlBH.
B-TpeTbHZ,OT:yCtOBMA TenAOBOre 6amemea B BBBeCTSOO
Mepe SaB1 caT apor tRTHBHOC'fb paCTI.TeJIbEOro fOKpOBf,xOTOpaH
onpeAe lxeT yezoBan u cTyn 'emm a` uo'By opranunmitOro Be-
necr'Ba,CO9 SaHOPO a 1'Ipoltecce 1 toTOC1THTe8a.
XoTf B .cy1QeCTB Z PtccaeAjlBaHxmx Becb?'KOMline&C sum
eaR8car.cTe2 no a en e He paccMaTp1LBaxca,oJ(HaKO ltaxOTOplie
'iacTHBe BofpOCFI B3LS:II;Ha aaepre 1'Iecv= jaxTopoa Ba nogaea-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- ;t - 0
Erie npoi;ecca asyiaaacb a pale pa6oz.
B RaCTac.sTa,sonpoc o pacgeTe TepaaRecxoro peszMa nova
Ha ocaone Aaaaris a TenaOBOM asepreTa ecaO1 6anaHce paccmeT
pnBailca BO MHOrax TeopeTHRecnMx aCCaeAOBaBaBI,s oco6eHHOC-
Ta B CB$IBB C acgaRee Haygesaa AHHaxamm npoxepsassa a .OTTaa-
BSBMB HORS.
He xacailcb sAecb sonpoca o6 xcnoabaosaBaa Marepxaaos
no TenilosoMy daJlascy npa asy,,qeHaa novBeHHO2 aoaaubxocTa
/Ha ReM MU OCTBHOBBMCH RBZe/,OTMeT)M,RTO nO Ramey MHeH=
npxaeseiiwe McTOAa aoMnzexcaoro allaitaaa sHeprevmecxax npeo6-
pasosasaid s no Rae saat~ovaeT B cede ogeHb dojibmae nepcnenTa-
BBI Aim o6 scneasa On g= saxosoaepaocTe2 norBOO6pBaoaaaaa.
B 8TOM KpaTxoM o6aope Ms He aaeea Bosecoasoc'F8 ocTaaaa-
JBBQTbCai Ca Cyu;eCTByDQ x HCCaeAOBBHBBX,naea&iQnxca yea
MaxepaaxoB no Tennosouy,aaepreTagecxoay daaaacy npa asyge-
HHa APyrax npapoAHiix npoi eccos.
IIepe*AeM Tenepb K BOnPOCy o npxMexesaw npeAcrasaead
06 asepreTavecKou (%aaance Aim accaeioBasaa aoanaexCHux
reorpaiavecxax npo6aeM..
reorpa$xgecxafi aOHaabHOCTb. IlpegcTaBnewae o reorpa i-
vecxoid aoHaitbHOCTa,ct)OpMyaxpoBaHHOe B.B.AonyRaeB8BC,aaaaeTca
OCHOBRBM aanapavecxaa odo6gesaeu eoapexeaao #aaveasold:'
reorpacpm. yvesae o'aoaaabHocTa Mozso paccxaTpasarb ices
raasHoe cnaayiou;ee aseso MezAy.'BCTHlBc reorpalalecxi;iuia
Aacr anJrwHasa,xoTopiie nxoAaT B cocTas asacecxo f reorpaosa
B unapOxoia cwie ie caosa.
BTaM o6bscsaeTca ocodoe aaavesiae accaeAosaua o6gFs
BaRoHOMepHocmea reorpa uecxo0 aoHaabHOCTK.
Kax asaecTHo,eiqe a padoTax B.B:Aoxyvaesa a r.H.Biisonsore
diiJto odpaigeHO saaaa$ae an CBHab pasxeu;eaaa reorpe4aRecKax
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
SOH a noxasaTeiiui w aTHtieciHB yciOBKR yanazHeHHa.
CyneCTBemar mar B Hay9eHHH reorp4HtiecxoR soHMMOCTH
61JI cZeaaH B pa6oi?ax A.A.rpuropbeaa.;KOTOpH1 yKaBaA Ha sBa-
geHHe cOOTHOmeHHH pa1;H8x(HOHHOPo 6anaBca c oC8AK8MB AAH
3OHaJLH&X HaMeHeBHld,.gxH8MHKB paaJHgHHx npHpoAHbix npoteccos.
TeM caMbM B yKaswmaX p86oTax dbwa BnepBue ycTalOBAena
CBaab reorpa4M ecxoDt 8OH8AbHOCTH c yCJIOBBHMH aHepreTH4ecKo-
ro 6anaHca.
B AanbBeAmeM,B pa6oTax A.A.rpHropbeBa H Apyrix aBTOpoB
BorTPOC 06 saepreTHiecxix aKTopax reorp 4x ecxoR BOHaJIbHOC-
TH 6wi no,gBeprHyT AeTanbHOMy HCCneAOBaHiC. B peaynbTaTe
npxMexeHHH MexoAa cpaBHHTeAbxoro reorpa4B ecxoro aHaaxaa
i npi yyeme pnAa reo4HaBgecKBx saKoHoMepxocTeR B BTHX HC-
cJIeAoBaHHfrx yyaJlocb paapa6oTaTb cxeMy nepBoaBgecKoro BaxoHa
reorpa Btlecxok soHBJIbHOCTH,ycTasaBJBBaogero cBHab reorp4x-
gecKBx.BOB c noxaaaTenfirgK Tennonoro H BoAHoro 6aitaHCOB.
BTy.exeMy oKaaanocb BOBMOaHBM YICnOJrbBOBaTh AAA O6b5CHeHHH
paaAHUHHx aaKOHoMepHocTeB aoHaxbRocTH oTAenbfbix npHpoAHBX
npor eccoB, a Tai e - npHMeHHTb,r{nfr spaapa6oTKH CHCTeMbi cp IaMKO-
reorpaCJHgecKold xJxaccx$zxagxx KnBMBTa.
CAeAyeT oTMeTIITb,LITO BOnpOC o cBHBAx reorpaYBgeCKOR
8OBBJIMHOCTM C sHepreTHgecKHMH (pax Topanoa HaygaJzCfi TBKZe B
xccneAoBaiHsx ,q.JI.ApMaBAe,B.P.BoJxo6yeBa H HeKOTOpI x Apyrxx
aBTOpoB. He OCTBHaBJIBBafiCb donee ROAP06HO Ha BTOM Boupoce,
nepeRAeM K paccMoTpeHHD BO8MOZHOCTe2 npaKTUgecxoro HCnoJibao-
BaHHS MaTepZanoB no TenJOBOMy aHepreTHgecxoMy 68ABHCy seM-
HOt noBepxHoeTn.
EpaicTxeecxBe npodzewbt. PaCCMOTpRM Tpn rAaan&z HanpaBAe-
HHfi npaITxgecxoro BCnoAbaosaBBH MaTepBaBOTj no TenJOBOMy
saepreTB ecxoMy 6anaHCy aeunoR nosepxHocTB.IIepBoe us yxa-
8KHHISx HanpaBaeHHR CBHsaHO C npHMeHeHHeM ABHHbix no 6aaancy
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
Aaa paspa6oTxa pasawmxur )LeToAos rH,RpoMereopoxoragecxaa
nporROSOB.
IIocxo ay TennoBog 6axaEa Beuaog nosepxxocTa onpeAe_
xHeT OCRoBHrie Jopia,I npeoGpasoBaH$H coxaegno2 axepraa Bo
HHeMSeg L`QOrp agecaa o6olfogxe To oges$IIHo, QTo 4alisrie
0 cocTaBUaoMM QaJLa3ca aaeDT nepBocTeneHHoe 8Hage3He AxH
npa HHoro oal,acneaga saxoxoMepsocreA rHApoMeTeopoxorggec-
uoro pez xa aTMocoepH a rEApoc(ieps.
B nocxeAHHe rora s accxeAoBaEa4jx JI.P.Paxanosog a Apy_
rax asropoB,s peayxbxaTe TeopeTxgecxax HOCxe,1osaHag reae-
aHea axaaara 6bvda ycTaaoBxeHu saBacaMOCTH Mez;Ay pacnpeAe_
xenaeM COCTaBxaDU(ax Tenxosoro 68UaRCa a noxinaa OCHOBHSM
McTeopoaoragecxax axeuenTos. era accxeAosaaaH noATBepAaxa
npeAcTasxeaae O TOa,gTO cocraBA=gRe 6axaa6a'zBxaDTCa
oAxs c as cyiqecTBeHHb (iaxropos reneaaca SJWMaTa.
He Meaee auagaTeabHOe Buaaaae Tenxoso$ 6axaac BeMHOg
aoaepxaocra oxasuBaeT H as ycxoBafi noroAu. 8To noSBOasleT
HcnoxbaoBa:s Maxepaami no Tenxosoay 6anaacy s McTeopoxora-
vecxax nporxocTagecxxx accxeAoBazaax.
}18 padoT Taxoro HanpasaeHHa yxazeM,B BHAe npaaepa,
HccxeAosaHaa M.E.EepxsmAa a M.B.3aBapxsog. 8Ta aBTOpz Ha
OCHOBa3a ygeTa Marepaauos 0 TenxoBoa 6axaace aeMHog no-
sepxaocTa paapa6oTaww HOBue McToA1 pacgeTa Tpaac opMagaa
BowWmubix Macc it McToAM xoxaxbaoro nporsosa aameaeHH9 TeM-
nepaTypi3 H sxaXHOCra B npasealioa cxoe BosAyxa. Taxae McTO-
ArI HMeDT,B gacTHOCTH,cy(gecTBeHHOe aaageaxe.Axa npeAcxasa-
HMH BaMOpOBxOB H TYMaHOB.
B accxeAoBasaax H.A.Eexzncxoro a HexoTOpUX );pyrax as-
Topos AaxKfie o Tenxosoa 6axaace oseanos Hcnoxb8OBaAHCb
_Axa pacgeToa a8MeHCBan noroAu as 6oxee.AxHTexbHSie nepaoAzi
Bpeaeaa. MozHO AyMaTb,gTO AallbHeemee paasaTae eTak accxe4o-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 14 -
BaHH9 n03BOAXT ynytluHTb cylieCTByDtgxe McTOAM AOArOC~pOgHOrO
nporxosa noroAa.
Hapsu y c pa6oTaIx B o6AaCTB ueTeopoAOrBIIecxxx nporHOaoB,
BdaTepxaAH no TennoBoMy 6aAaHCy He McHee mxpoxo BCIfOJIbByDTCB
B rm.gpoAOrB ecHBx nporHosax. Bume Mi.yae yno1l1IHaJx a exeMax
nporHOBOB 3aMepaalHB BaAoeMOB,TaaHxA AbAa Ha BOAOeMax x
cHel'OTaHHBH Ha cywe,OCHOBBHBNx Ha pa cveTax TenAOBovo 6aJ1aBCa.
BTOpoe nanpanAenxe npa1cTMVeCKOro npBMeHeHBBB cBeAeHxl o
Ten7IOBOM 6aJI8HCe OTHOCBTC$I K Kpyry BOnpOCOB,CBHRaHHN7c C
Henocpe,>;cTsePB'6IM xcnOAbsoBaBEeM coAHe'JHO1L sMepraB B npoBB--
BoACTaeHHNR npoLeccax.
B nocne me roAa B CBBaB c paapa6o2KOR pslAa TexHHgecKHx
ycoBepmeHCTBOBBHHI BHatWTeIIbHO BosPOCAM,BO8MOZHOCTB npMMeHe-
HHH yCTaHOBOK,npeo6pa8yiolwc paAzagBOHHYD eseprxV col a x
Apyrxe 8.`i3Hca CT3Jla
OZtHOYi 143 BaaHb1X npa1TNgecHHx np06JIeM. iiOiU 08 3eMMJIe :.:liOr3 H
Kaaa)I0Cb 661 ea pecypCH Hewc,4epnaeobl. JiHai o, eoiIH ygeCTb HepaB-
HOIIePHOCTB p3Cnpe1eJI0H41fi no TeppMTOpkl'rH V 130 Bp00eHH BO4HMX
peOypCOB w KOHQCHTpagwl0 Hap014HOro X03fl1%tCTDa, gaCTO B p8UGHHX
HeZ(OCTaTO4HO HMH OdecnegeHH6-C, TO CT3HOB14TCH nOINTIlum 3Hagefioe
npocJleMbl npuBNAbnoro ygeTa 14 BOi1HOP0 dailaHca v wX COOTHOUCIi'v:fl.
uTI4 COOTHOlIeHMH He OCT8i0TCH foe TO)iHHbIMl1. JHw KOJIe54i0TCO
n04 BAHflHHCM HOJIedaHwij KJI14MOTa 14 H3oeaHDTCii B pe3;iJIbT:iTC
X03Ht CTBCH1iOH (eHTeJIDHOCTH.
i KpaTitOM itov.QaAe HeBO3MOMHO OCB8T14Tb BCe 8CneUThI np0-
6Jieoo Boctxoro da:IBHca, n0.iTOILy Liu orp3HH4iiBaeHCFi ero OdWSfd
xapaaTepwcTaooi', Z(JIH 3e:!Horo walla, OcBeii;aeML ero 33KOHOMepHOCTi
3[IIH OTI;eJibHb!X reOrpH(Hg8CKHX 3011 H1 nOi1;)OdlieYi oCTBH!BJIMBaeMCH
Ha BHyTpHaOlia ibHbIX ocodellHOcTox erO (:OpMV:pOBaHHfl.
pacnpeZeIIH!OT BUZy H8 Cywe 11 $IEJIIIOTCH n3THLi{4 B03Lk i0TB BO;bi B
1!14pOBOH 00638.
Odi4wl9 od;:eM CTUK8 pelt 3eMHOrO wapa, 3CT81IOBJIUHHblii 1`10 KBpTC
pegooro CTOKa / JibnUawg, i945/,yTOgileallO;r. B 1710C:10);HeC Bpe;Iii
COCTBBIIHeT 36500 KM B POI(, 113 KOTOporO OCHU3l1Ubi hlaCC3 BOILi
Z[OCTHraCT oaoaaa H +Iilwb npMxO3tjTC0 as 38iSiiiijTHe 0;1J18UT'l
cyi!Iw. ppbi o6aeo roioBOM KOJIHgHCTBC Oca i:OH I'M 3eMHOM Dope,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
BH4MCJI HHOM no xatTe O.A.APOSAoBa, B 520000 KMa pe4iHOi CTOK
COCTaBJIHeT Bcero AMmb 7%.. LCAH o6beM croxa Bcex pex OTHecTM
He nAOutaz(b oxeaHa, To nonyvnICH CJOA BOAU B 100 Mu, 4TO Me-
Hoe _jc ocaAKOB, BHnaAaiolMx He nOBepxHOCTb oxeaHa. TeM He Me-
Hee, 3OHHMDH no csoeYi BeJI14MHe He3Ha4HTenbHOe MCOTO B B0AHOM
6aJiance, pe4HO1%1 CTOH HBAH6TCH , BH BMM aneMeHTOM xpyroBOpoTa BO-,
Aii Be 6eMJie z HMCCT orpo)HOe 3Ha4eHHe B HM3HH genOBeKa.
{;aHHMe no OCBAKaM Ann pa3Hhx 4aCTek 3eunoro nape H no
CTOiC/ AAH nepxwepn41HoM x 3a:;:xHyToM 4aCTeM Cyua CnyaaT OCHO-
BOA )JIH npa6AM8eHHOA KoAMgeCTBeHHofI xapaKTepMCTMSM sAeMeH-
TOB xpyroBOpoTa BoAa Ha seMAe /Taon.1/.
Ta6A.1.
BoAHuA 6aAaHC 3eMHOro iapa
3neueHTM 6anaaca :roaosok :roAosoM: B to oT Ocanxorj
.06mz, cn0g, . Bcero : OTAenbHiX
:ifu3 : MM 3eanorO 4aCTeg
x maps 3eauorO wa m
aeguiepuYHaH4acra cymx L II7628 muc. xm2L
OcaAxM /pp/
Pe4HO9 cTOx /At/
Acnapexae /f, /
101000
35560
65440
860
302
558
19,4
6.8
12.6
100
35.2
64.8
BMKHyTBA 4aCTb Cygx /3I000 Talc.xM2/
JcaAxu / *1 /
7400
240
1,4
100
Yicnapexxe /E,/
7400
240
1.4
100
taaposoyi oxeaH /361455 TMC.MM2/
OcaAUM /P, /.
41I600
1I40
79.0
100
'IIpMTOi?pe4Hux
BoA /R, /
35560
100
6.8
8.6
McnapeaMe /F/
447160
I240
85.8
108,6
9eMHOI mapJ5I0083 TUC. KM2/
00 aAxi / P. /
520000
I020
100
I00
iicnapexxe 1&1
520000
I020
100
I00
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
OgeBHAHO, qTO npHTOK 35560 NO peqHL-C BoA B oxeaH
cooTBeTCTByeT 68JIaHcy 8TMocoepHO1A BJI8rM MOxAy 0K8aHOM H cy-
megl. 3To HTorOBOR paaHOCTm Me&Ay aTMOCOepHMM Baaroo meHom
AByx KpynHHX g8CTet1 cyml. A6comoTHMe Ko3i3geCTB8 BBarH, Hepe-
HoCHMOi 8TMOCiep0 C Mopf Be cymy H c CymH H8 MOPH, ropaaAo
dome. 3TH Ko mneCTB8 noKa 8Uje H8 Onp8A8JI6HM, HO pe i o CTOK
nO3BOAR8T OgeHtTB Hx -p83HOCTb.
KonwgecTBeBHaa oi;eHKa aTMOC~8paoro Baaroo6Meaa Me%Ay
OTAOALHHMH ygaCTKBMH CymH B03M01H8 no ABHHHM eapoJlorM9ecKex
Ha6JIBAeHKM HaA CKOPOCTba BeTpa a BOA coAepa8HxeM BnarI B 1
BOaAyxe.
Texaw OI;BHxa npo33BOAeHe X:II.IIOrocaxoM /1952/ AJI1 EBponetg
CK0 TeppKTOpKH CCCP H ee OTAeJIbHMx gecTeDi. OAHa Ha aaAae Aanb-
xe2m3x HCCJieg0BaHH$ BaKHIOtIaeTCH B iioAoOHk pacReTax RRJI xa-
paKTepHbnl TeppwTopaft, 1 TO BOBBanMT yCTBHOBHTb oco6eHH0crM
KpyroBOpoTa BQ,AH AIIR OTAeeibHHx reorpa 3g;ecEMx 90H H 9JIH.
BHyT?pwaoHanbHL1x yeJIOBMlt..
BoAHEM 6anaac oVP81IM eHHOfd TeppKTOpmm, HanpoMep, pegHOro
6aocetlHa xapaKTepaayeTCH BHpawewMeM:
P = $ At + E,
rite: P - ocaAxw, 3 - noBepxaoCTHaH , a U- noAaeMHaH 000TBBJIRM-
1449 pegaoro CTOKa, E - HcnCpeHHe, B3IIBgaa TpaHCneparwo.
_3TO BHpaxeaee oTJIHgaeTCM OT HaBecsaoro yp8BHeHHJI rIeHxa-
-Onnoxoaa TOJIBKO TOM, 'TO pegHOII CTOK BHeM AmoepeHIMPOBBB
110 OCHOBHMM HCTO4HHx8M UHTBHHR. Tenepb B03MD3H0 6oiiee HRH Me-
Hee yBep8HHOe 0npe1 e3ieHHe OCHQBHUOC COCT8B3anU4Hx pegooro CTO-
Ka, 110--OTOMy KOM np81ICT8BJIHeTCa, 'iTO BOIIPOC 0 IIPHMei;eHHH 6o-
nee ,yMMepeHEwpoBaHHoro ypaBHeHMa BO2HOr0 6a3IaHCa Vita Haspen,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
xoT:: peuieHt e 0r0 cOHe euie HOCHT np11dJo41ennFii1 xopaxTep.
lis npei,wiygero Bbipazefloe cJleziyeT:
P-'S=W ; W E+u; Ku ;KE? w
rile: W - BaJIOBOe yBaa~cHeHLIe fO4Bbi, TO eCTb r0AoB0e
KOJlOVe0TBO bO4u, nor;iOuuiaei oe ao4BOiri id pacxoayeoo~ He zena-
peHHe /E / x He noTacce noirneomiX BOA, ApeHVlpye;ablx poxaMll
K0311)I('1ILL11eHT OOTOHHff pex n0A3eMHbiMVI BOAaMH, a ~4-
x03u1I.101L11eHT OcnapeHHH, xapaoTeplf3y1o1414e COOTHOUIeove ABy?: COC-
TaBJI:H10icoX paoxoAa BOAT , YBJiBEIHHAII(el: 3a rOA notl3y.
Peaoi;u reOrpaf,Jlc4eCx140 30H3M CBOICTBCHIIbi 0BO'ri XapaxTep-
Hble Be7IH4HHbP c COOTHOU1eHHH 3JIeMeHTOB BOAHOrO danaaCa.
B TyHApe mane xoAV14eCTBO Tenjla JIIfM11TOpyeT iicnapeoHe,
Be4I1aH Mep3JIoTa CJIyti;VIT 0p11414008 Cna60ro noTacoo peH noAceocu-
MH BOAaMO H BL4COloro nOBepXHOCTHOPO CTOxa.. KOB11(;)14 14efiT no-
T8HWH peH n0Z3e:!Hi,IMo BOABISDI Hoe 0,10, np'rt 6OAb3u0X HOa
ul4eHTax CTOxa
B TOViiPe, D pariocax OTCyTCTBHH Be4H0i Mep3A0To, pe3x0 803-
PBCTaeT rIOTaHIIO n01i3eM11bix BOA H pex n0i43eMIILIMo Bo4aMo
/k? yBeJ1o4oBaeTCH pacxo4 He ocnapeuoe
/250-3U0 00/, x8H BcJIe:!,CTBMC nOBM3efLIH .!CFIapHeIAOCT2, Tao 1<
60JIbuleiii Tp0CnHp0iiI1OHH,O i Cn0005HOCT0 ,ieco. Ann 0116YpcxoYi 4ac-
TH T3e (11x49 301W B npeienax paCI1oOCTpsneH0H De41ioLi Mep3JIOTbl
ri-wl P,JI1".nHoeo GOJlbiuei! 00 HTOIIOHTOJILHOCTIO Xapaorepllo ciio e0146
0C3ivoB. 3egiioH Mep? JIOTa p03HO yMeilbluaeT noTaHMe peH n0A3eM-
1HdMH Boiaoo, BCAe3CTBOe 40P0 II04TM BCH nO4B0HHaH Bnara pec-
xo ye:TCH 118 ocna;~CHVIe. K03Ir_:MaceuT tVIT3H:1H pex 110A3eM1fb1M!o BO
48011 AOCTHraoT 3Ha'ecoO x00a0TepHox AJIa necoCTenHO9 BOHLI
HO ap14 BLICOO1!X MO3PL 4411011TOX CTOx8 /0,5-0,7/,
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
CB09CTBeHHbOX Tae8H0t 30He.
QpHn:epbl BonnHoro 6anaxca TeppRTOpHN JJI
pa3Hbix reorpa0mecxHX 30H
3oHa :BaaCegH:OCaA:' CTOi, MM *BCna-:Bann-: Koac4 fTH -CTOxa
ex3 HZ rOJI-:H TOM l1Cne.PBHHe.B08 .n4ITaH4IH: cnape
p
MM Hb11r1
:HOCTH.;3eM 'Q09HH'3eMHbIMH'
EPh 1 WMn:BO t4 aHit KE
.S u
K,Q
Tjaipa *Qba 450
340
330
TO
IIO
120
0.08
0.92
0.76
-If- Amryzma 350
255
247
??8
--95
103
0.08
0.92
0.73
Taira IIlaxera 500
344
250
94
156
250
0.38
0.62
0.69
-It- BbML 530
314
238
76
216
292
'
0.26
0.74
0.56
Taira npx Bontoii 360
210
194
16
10
0
16 .
5
010
5
.
0 90
0.95
0.58
49
0
Be'a01 Mep- Oneaex 400
195.
185
TO
5
2
21
2
.
0
.
3fOTe
CMeula::Hbli Bepe3HHa 610
180
108
72
430
502
-0-14
0.86
0.30
36
nec KnH3bMe 580
210
160
50
370
420
0.12
O.g8
0.
JlecocTenbe IIce)I
490
74
53
21
416
437
0.05
0.95
0.15
24
0
Oxa
540'
130
100
30
410
440
0.07
0.93
.
McABeAa-
410
78
62
16
332
348
0.05
0.95
0.19
CTenb 111Hryneu
435
37
30
7
398
305
0.02
0.98
9
0.09
09
0
Calf
350
30
26
4
320
324
0,01
0.9
.
0
12
[;.Y3eHb
300
36
32
4
264
268
0.01
0.99
.
fIonyrtycTbl- Typrai
200
TO
9
I
190
191
0.005
-1,0
0,05
0
Ha Capbr-Cy
180
4
4
0
176
176
0
1.0
0.
2
B 3oHe cMeuiaHHbm necOB 6naronpMtHTHOe cooTHOIDeHHe Tenna a BJIa-
rH o6ycnoBJIMBaeT BbicOKk1 pacxon no4iBeBHOa BaarLI Ha kIcncpeHFie
/350-450 MM/, xo3~+ 1499eHT nMTaHKH pelt non3emHMUH Bonaiaa cHH-
88eTCH AO O,IO-0,20, a xo3(j)(Ia1UHeHTa nonHorO peyHoro CTOxa
Ao 0,30-0,40.
B nec0CTenae, B cpeBHeHHH C JlecHOii 3OHObi, cyuleCTBeHHO
BO3p8CTalcT OTBOCwTBnbab18 3aa'ORHH noBepXHOCTHorO CTOx8, KOTO-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
pbI9, y9HTIzBaH HeAOCT8TOx n09BeaH011 BnarM, npe1CTaBJtHBT B 3THX
ycJ1OBHfx dennone3HMY HCT04HHx paCXOI(OB8HHf1 BORE, 8 y414Tb1BaH
BE3EBaCi.tble 41LI naBOARN H 3pOaMio npeACTaBjIHBT C0601l He6JIarOnpHHT-
H6119 3nefd8HT 6a iaHca. B cmay BMCOHOt HCnapHeHHOCTH paCXOA nOLIBeH-
fiON BOAM Ha HCnapeaHe 3HB MTelieH H x0301 ZIj4eHT aMTBHHH peI{ n0r-
3etdHblLiH BOABtSH CHHtltaeTca 40 0,05-0,10, a Ko31 HUNeHTM CTOKa
Ao 0,15-0,25.
B CTefHOlil 3oxe npi BHCOKOIIf McnapffeMoCTN, ,T;egCTBNTenb-
Hoe NcnapeHHe, AKMHTNpoBaxxoe OCaAxafa N IOTIBeHHO>71 Bn88HO-
cTb10 yMeHbmaeTcH Ao 2D-400 MM, HO OHO COCTaBHHeT 97-99%
BBHOBOrO yBJIazHeHNH noLfBbl. OTHOCHTenhHoe COOTHOIIIeHNe Mezz{y
noBepXHOCTH02 N nO8l(BeMHO2 CoCTaBJffitOIIHMN pet4HOro CTOx8 etge
McHee 6JIaronpMHTHo. HaH6onee LjeHH8H AJIH HapOJ.(HOro XO3HYICT-
Ba LIaCTb peT4HOro cTOxa COCTaBlIHeT 10-20% nonHoro. iio3C
eHTf3 11 TaHNH pex nOA3eMHHM14 BOJ(8MN CHM2K8IOTCH 90 0.01-0.02,
a xoo4N'TweHTH CTOxa npM6:1NsMTenbHO 1{o 0.1.
B?nOJIynjCTEHe 6oJfbnla)i 9BCTb Bcex oca1Q{oB pacxO yeTCH Ha
yBn3UCHeHHe no4BM H Ha HCnapeHHe. Ko3(rtPHgHBHTM CTOKa CHHdI8oTCH AO
0,01-0,05, w pexH npai i ecxH He TBTaIOTCH noA3euHMMH BOaaMH.
THnoilorJ4ecxHe vepTM BOAHOrO 6aJIaHCa TeppHTOpMH B pa3HHx
reorpaf;HVecKHX 30Hax H3y9eHM etue HeAOCTaTO9HO H npHBeAeHHMe xa-
paHTepHCTHEH HOCHT cxeMaTHBecxHii xapaHTep.
MeIsAy BOAHMM H TefIJIOBbIM 6aA8HCOM cywecTByeT opraaHVecxaH
CBH3b. 3TOk CBH3H HCXOAHT yaefibe axaAeMHxa A.A.rpHropbeBa o
IOJ1H4eCTB8X TBTIJIa H BnarH H HX COOTHOAIOHHHX, xax OCHOBHUX (paxTO-
POB reorpat 1eeCHO 30H8JIbHOCTH.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
A.A.1'pxropbeB /1954/ npeAAosHA AJ xonHUecTBeHRoi
xapaxTepwCTHIB reorpa t eci x sou HCnoinsoBaTio paapa-
6oTaHHb2 M.M.Eyi ii o /1948/, pa an. oHHu2 A exc cyxocTH
z ycTaHonBn ero axaueHH.x: rpaH wa TyI.gpi H TaArx 0.35,
rpaHatofuee AOnon-
HHTeJibHoe yBnaEaeHNe n04BM. XapaKTOpaa 30HBnBIi8H 3axOHOMep-
HOCTB CHWYTCHII noBepxooc Tooro CTOga n0A BJNHHNeM 3TOTO arpo?-
TBXHN48CIWrO npoeMa / T8Ji. 4/. Tadn.4
0H3nSHOCTb yyMeHblIfeHHH noBepXHOCTHOrO CTOH8 nOA
Bn1HHHe! 3fid:I8B0~1 nBXOTb1
30Ha
YMeHbleHHH@~
:oTOxa B a-pa3
:YMeHboeHNe CTOHa
:H AononHNTenmaOe
:yBaaaHeHNe 1101MI
MM
~;yxaf CTenb
4 7
is-so
LTenb
AecocTenbe
1,5-2
30-50
3daa coemaoHbfx necoB
1,2-1,5
30-60
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-I3-
OTHOCHTenbHHtd BoAo3aAepYHBaIOWHd Do,4)eKT 3a6ReB0I1 naXOTH
cHi6iaeTCa C yBeJH4eHHeM 06Ajeg yBJa NeHHOcTH, Ho HonuveCTBO BOAR
AOnORHHTeJILHO anxyMyJzMpyeMOR B nOVBO yBeJ I' aeTCH.
CylgeCTBBHHHe H3MeleHida BOAHOrO 6anasoa Tepp1TOPHO npoH30Al-
nH B pe3ynmTaTe oCyu(eCTBIeHHOt B nOCRBAHYIe rOAH pacnaln
orpotHHx npoeTpaao B lenHHHHx n 3aiiegHHx 3eMenb: CeB.ICa38XCTaHe
3anaAHo2'CP,6Hpf x B 38BOnibe. IIRou(aAb naXOTHH$ aoMeJIb Hexo-
ropwx O JI3CTeg. B 3-4-x JIeTHHA CpOI yBeJIH4HnecB c 10-20% AO
30-50%.O BOAH06a318HCOBOR a( ieITHBHOCTH 3TOr0 MBpOnpMRTHH VON-
HO CyAHTB nO TOMy, MTO npE HopMaxBHOM AJIa ABHHHS YCROB M
paCnpOCTp8HeHHH 3H6neBoM naxoTM / 60-70% naoWaAH naxOTHb 3e.
men/ nOCne pacnaunti 3ane!H HRH HHTeHCHBHO BHnacaeMo
IjenHHH nOBOPXHOCTHHt CTOIC Co Beeg paCIIaX9B8eMO9 TeppMTOp W
yMe.HbfaeTCn B 2-2,5 paaa, a Hoene Penang czadoBurlaceemom
ueBHHH CTOK OCTBeTCH bee HBMeBeHHh HRn yMexbIaeTCa He 10-
20%. '
SiiawTe3IbBaR poJ[b if peryJlHpOBaHHH BozHoro danaHCa TeppHTO-
PHH npzHaAJie1RT noIe38IIjUTHHM necouaCaiAeuHsu, ocodefHo ecaK
OHH C03A8IOTCH B BHAe CHCTBMH neCHHX nOJIOC, orpaiAa1OUWX nOna
ceBOO6OPOTOB. .IIoMHMO peryJIHpoBaHH1 HCnapeaHH H COOTHOMeHHn
ero IlpO1yHTHBHOjt x HenpOAylCT4BHOtA gaCTei1, aeCHHe noJIOCH, pac-
nonoieHHHe nonepei CHROHOB / C OTKROHeHHeM OToui.ero HaapaB-
neHHa rOpM30HTaJJeg Ao 30-400/, Hax aaBecTHO,Cnoc06HH 3a4epi14-
B8Tb floBepXHOCTHHA CTOK. 3HCITepLMHHT8nhHHMH AaRHHMH yCTBHOB-
neHO, NTO HX BoAoaaAepiaB8Iowae CnO006HOCTb, B 38BHCHMOCTII
OT wipHHH iconecneTCH B npeAenax OT 2500 Ao 5000 M3 Ha OAHH
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
reliTap 9ecoHacaxieHK4. CneAyeT eige ygecTb donee KHTBHCHBHoe
UMTaHae rpyHTOBb1X BOA B npeAenax necHux nonoc B cpaBHesaaa
C OTHpuT01 CT8nLIO.
RoiBKJIOC, AOBOnbHO MBOPO ABHHwc 0 BOAHOdanaHcoBotk 3c~-
Q)eKTf13HOCTK arpo-necoMenaopau.99 a 3a pydeioH. OcOdeHHO Bents
pa3Mep 3xcnep8MeHTamLHblx aCCneAOB3HKt B ?F.HP B.cBH3H c ocy-
IgeCTBneHaeM rpaHAK03HOro nn8H8 npeo6p83OBaHHH npap0Ab1 B 6aC-
ceMHe p.XyaHxa 3i B Apyrax pagionax. 3THMa 3xenepKMeiiTanBHum ;
A8HHMIMa, mapOgO npOBepeBHblMK B npo83B0ACTBeHHMx ycnoBH % ycT8
HOBneHO, 9T0 ynygmeaxe arpoTexHHKM, c npKMeHeHKeM 6opo3AoBa-
Haft H o6nzo aHKeM 6p0BOx oBparoB H ycTpotICTBOM XAI&IXBn$oB
/BO2OJIOBymex,/BAO11b Aopor npaxTagecxx apexpana8T nonaAasffiie
noBepxHOCTHOro CTOxa B OBpaxHylo ceTI. TeppacMpoBaHHe a odne-
ceHKe CXJIOHOB oBparoB, a TaHBe co3AaHKe npyAoB B OBparax
yMBHbmaeT fOBepxHOCTliO CTOx c?rmzLporpaOagecx09 CeTH npa6nK-
3KTeJIbHO AO 2-3pa3.
B pe3yimTaTe 3xcnepHueHTenbHbIX HCCIIeAOB8Haft, OCyOBCTBBH
eMblx napannenbno Ha I50.cToxoBbix nnoigaAxax B PHP noxa3aHO,
tITO Mynb4HpOBaHKe xapTO(PlenH B ycnoBKHx TpaMCKnbBaHHM yMBHbma-
eT CTOI B 1,5 pa3a., a 03ZMB a TpaBoceaHae B 3 P838.
B MHAKK/ neHAwa6 1 CeB.,LexaH / 3x cnepMMeHTaJILHMe Mccire-
R OBaHK1" CTOK8 C paanagxo o6p860TaHHMx U0JX8 1103BO2111na YCTaHO-,
NOTb, qTO npM JHBHMX B 137 MM / 38' 4 vacs/. K 238 MM / 38
i9 gacoB/ TpaBoceaHae / KneBep/ CHHBaeT OTOK B 3-I5 p83 B
CpaBHBHKM c' HexyJIbTKBHPOBBHHbMMM UOB$MH.
BonbmoI MBTepMen n0 BOnpOCy 0 BnaaHMH arpoTexHKgecMKx
MepOnp8HTla1 H8 BOAHUR 6anaBC a CTOK H8KOnneH B CiliA. 90 3THM
MaTepHanaM BBeAeHHe npaBHnbUMx eeDOO6opoTOB B UTaTe MKccypM
yMeHbmaeT OTOH B .2-Pass, a peryBHpoBanae Buaaca CTOKa B
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
2-3 paaa. B ApyrBX MTaTax OnUTBMB yCT8BBoBaeHo, TO Tepp8 -
cMpoBaHRe, B 38BICBMOCTH OT x8p8HTep8 Teppac a McOTHbnc ycno-
BHtkf, yMeH aeTUOBepXHOCTHbdI CTO1 B 2-9 pas. Kyx He ocHOBa-
HHH OHMTOB ogefBBaeT yMeHbmeHHe noinoro pegHOro OTOHB nOn
BJIHHHHem xoMnnexca MepOnpBHTB COBpeMeHHOro 3eMneAeBBBH He
Mowxblx. nogBHX CMA He 54, a He MBJIOM014HEIX - He 34.
M.'BBJtbHep nnH repuaHHH yCTBHOBHJI, TO nOBbHNeHIe ypoaagHOe-
TH 38 BCTexliBe 70 neT 1103WHJzo HCnapeHHe c no ieN He 70 MM
H COOTBBTCTBeHHO yMeHLMHnO pe9HON CTOK.
BonbuBe B03MOKHOCTII peryJBpOBBHHH BOAHOr0 danaHCa TUT B
cede npaBBJibHBH 3Kcnny8T8gBH JIecoB. ACCJIeAOBaHHH fOCne2HHX
BeT _noxa3anB, qTO 3aupelIeHBe py6ox B HexOTOpHX xaTeropMH%
BO1(OOXpaHHuX neCOB He TOJIBHO CyBaeT HCntnb3OB8HHe neCHbc
doraTCTB, HO B pane C1Iy4aeB CHBB8eT H BO2OOXpaHtible CBO9CTB8
neca. C Apyrol CTOPOHbi, eCJIH ygeCTb qTO rJiaBHet9WHM BonOOxpaH-
HbiM BOMUGHeHTOM ne'enoro 6HoreoueHOaa xBJIHexcH nctIBeHNFJ
.noxpoB,TO CTaHOBBTCH HCHO2 HanpaaneHHOCTm MeponpinTxft,
o6ecnegwBaaigxx coxpaxeHMe Bo;goperyJHp}1OLIMX CBOfftCTB neca.
AAH: 3TOro HeT OCHOBHHMffk OHM neca /HarpHMep,B BHAe nonoc
BAonb pex/ 8axp*BaTb AJtH p36ox,a OCTaabHue neca - He 6oab-
meffi nnOtgaAH pexIHOro.BOAoc6opa - OTxpblBaTb AnH py6ox,HacTo
He oOecnetiHBa lFx. BO806HOBneHHI neca x peaxo CHNIMIUNx Hx -
BOAooXp8HHyx) pons. CyleCTByIOT oAHaxo Tax we cnoco6H py6ox
xeca'M npOH8BOACTBa necoaaroxoBoB, xoTopbie He HapymaiT
soAooxpaHa CBOICTB neca, a HHOrAa Aare nOBHWAJT MX.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
i?CC 1BC8 ~iB1R1OTOH BOBOOXpaHH T", HO BbfecTe C T811 fi('C
1?dii O:;F'IH 03 ;ICTO4HNKOB IIpI4p0i;HUX pe`OypCO1, IOTh CtH 3I{C(TJLM1fa
-
TitIV T C:^- N Z. j,) :3 _ir0T0B01 J1ei:0, 710 3TOi3 r:pN41ifie 3311 -CH0;(8
J+t~ :TS3 IIO B0:Bo0xP.iB IFI1. ;Lec Vu A,011itik 6i.Tb HanpaB IP,H11 lif,
fib 3a rpcdeiine py6OK, H H8 np(L.6HUH06 ''c8I{I:X CIIOC06OB py60I{,
KOTOpb:C, 13Bafi :160 IiapOoHO:iy X0oHYICTBy, 01 o> pe0e0l{O 0680116?-.
14LB1i11N 0`_I B0i;00XpaHHOO AetCTliite 000O;. ?1poll4Bopelive Mei1B
BOJ',OOXp"HH3bl Ha3Ha46HH6LI :600B N py61MMA rteoa CyueCTByKT
RAE'. 10'.CCtiy, 4TO B HBCT00UeC Bpe~LR OHH OCylt(eCi.BJIR)TC1 Ilenpa.
BHJibHO - ripWBOIEIT I{ 0WIBHbILL OOP0H6H0HI1 11600000 n04Beri0Or0
000pOBB, CEINUIBYJII;NIl COO 14H(ilL11IiTp0fO0OHH518 CBOYCTBa N Hep8A?
Kp npHBOIfIT K 38601841IB8HNi0 Bldpy(O0, He 06eCneTINB0LOT 30:306-`
000100100 1eca, a 60111". 1eC B0306HOB1ReTCH, TO BbipacTaetd M8.110-'
I(e1LHLUi BTOpL74HbIO. 100. 1?pOBH1BBHe py6KN IeCa He HaxOAHTCR
B npOTGBOpO4NN C coxpao8HNem, Bo400xpallHHi4H cBOiicTBauo JLeCa,
eC1N OHH I1pOLi3BO4HTCH B npeAeJL8X ecTeCTB6HliOrO npopOCTB no
CTpO0HM CNCTOMOM, ANik- iept0i HPOB3HlWM ojio p83Hb1X y0110B0Jif N
odecne4HBalOT OCTOCTBOHHOP 1410 NCKyCCTB6HH0e Bo$o6HOBaeune
1eca. 9T0 Tpe6yeT nplld6H6HNR Tai01i lAeXaMN3aijim 1LGCO3arOT08SK
KOTOp3R npeAOxpaii0eT nO4By OT IIOp01ieHNi - BO3AtfWHOiI Tp610B?
IM 01114 TpeJIeBli: 3NMOi1 n0 CHery H T. nOA. Ram npelCTao111
eTCJi, 4T8 COa aHHSHB CC GP 23 rOAa ToMy 003811 H2 IIHTO
npIHLIOBX CNCTeMC BoAOOrpaHHHX 16003 oe6B onpaBAalia z
ye{6 BnolIie 083pe11 BOnpOC 0 n01H0iS peHOHCTpyKL{li8 3TOH CNCT8MM
H8 OCHOBalI o HoBbix nplHgHfOB, n0ACK83aHHMX H8yoO9 PL npaKTH
f{pyrlM 30eHTNBHHM cpe1CTBOM peryIHpOB8HN8 BOAHOrO 68-
13HC8'TeppI1TOpMH B 30H6 N36biT04H0r0 yB1aBHeHHH HBJReTCH
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
OcynMmenUHaH Menaopflt;afl. Bonn yuepeHHOL SOON HBnHIOTCH OCTOB-
0HH8M0 yCTOt'lMBOrO MCltapeHHH, tTO B o6WeM 06yCnOBJHBaeT yMeHb-
meHHe pe HOrO OT0x8. OcymeHHe 6031OT H 3a6OnoveHHax 3eMeJm coo
E8eT pacXOA BOAM Ha acnapeHoe, B HTore yBenn9HBaeT cTOK H
Bn0H0T Ha BHyTpar0AoB0e paCnpeAeneHOe CTOx8. XopomHM ripoMepou
MoWeT CnyEMTb Beorepcxaa HapOAHaH Pecny6JIMoa. Eue BO BTOPOli
nonoB000 apomnoro CTOneTHH 24% TeppOTOpxa BeHrpHa no Bepranocb
CHCTe00THgec0HM 38TOnne008M oT pa3nHBOB pex. 3H89HTenbHHe npoc-
TpaacTBa 6accekoa p.TaccM a Apyrxx pax 6030 68HHTM 6OnOTaMH
a 3a60nO4eHHbiMH 3eoJHMo, HOTOpHe 6000031e3H0 oCnapfli 3Haga-
Tenbxoe?HOnMgecTBO pe9oux BOA. IIocne OCylgeOTBneaHH 60nBMRX
MenaopaTHBHMx pa6OT - 06B811OB8aaH pex, c03AaHMH ryCTO2 ceTH
OCymameZBHFAX xaHBB H 08083m, c 'MexaH04ecHO4f nepelta4KO1i BOAR
gepe3 Zawro / c BT0t4 uenbm pa6OTaeT 300 Hacocxblx cTaH11 /,
BCe 3a6oiOgeHHWe 3eM31a CTaJM nparoAHo Ana 3eMneAenHH, a naHO-
AOtHH1 a MelKeHHit CTOH peHH THCCH 38M0THO BO3POC3114.
3Aecb ME ooeeo npoMep npeo6pa3oBax0H BoAHOro 6a31axca
TeppoTOpla, cylgecTBeHHo noBnatmmero Ha 23Meaeoae BOAHOrO pe-
aaMa 6o3Ibmo9 peHH.
ApyrHMH npooepaoa a3MeHex0H BOAHOro peaouapei noA BnOH-
HaeM 3eMnelenMH MoryT CnyaH!., pexa cTenHbIX H neCOCTennox pak-
0HOB CCQP, B 6acceAHax KOTOpbc B nocneAHHe rOAu nnOlgaAB aoA
3H6bIO paCnpocTpaoHnacb HO9TH Ha nOJOBHHy TeppoTOpaa. 3T0 Me-
POUPHHTHe CyllieCTBeHHO yoeobmaloigee CHAOHOBLdd CTOR, 8 Mae poA
Apyrox, MeponpWHTMN n0 nOBblmeRalo iipOAYOTOBHOCTH 3eM31eAe3HAi CHII-
30310 rOAOBOA CTOK peO 17pH6n03HTenLHO B npe2enax OT 8-12%
/peso AoH, Cocoa, Xonep, Ooxon, Oxa a Ap./ Ao I5-25% / pexa
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MeglBe1aga, 4ap. KaniiTBa, Can, 14 z{p./ np11 donee 3xa4HTOJILHOM
ymeabweHMM BecoaHerO cTOxa M,xexoTOpoM yaeaH4eHHH Me3eHHOr0.
B KHP B pe3yJILT8Te rpaHzao3Horo xoMnnexca MeponpHaTwwyt
rio fOBbIEieAKIO npoii aTSIBHOCTH 3eMneAenHH a no 60pb6e C 3p031469
Ha A6000BOM nnaTO, oduiee yMeHBiuexae CTOxa p.Xyaxxa o4ex4aBa-
eTOH npaMepHO B 25%%, npa4eM He McBee, 4eM HanoIoBI41iy aTO1
BeJIH4HHbI CTOH pexa yZe. ,VMeHBUH4IICfI H HacTOHU(eMy Bpemena. Tax:,.,
Ha p.MaHbxa /rlpraTOa Xyaxxa/ c nnogaAblo dacceliiHa-B 6O
c1:aKTH1 ecKMMM .HaCJI oAeHU.f M x ycTaxosneHO, W1 0 nasoRox,
BM3BaHHbI8 4eTbipeX2HeBHbim IIHBHeM B 245 mm B pe3ynBTaTe npoBe?
AeHxb]x arpo-neco-rMZppoMen[4opaTHBHbix meponpanTHIj yMen 1nMnca
Ha 58 MM, TO OCTL Ha 24% B cpaBHeHI40 C n8BOAx8MH , HadilroA8B-
LU14MVICH He 3TOIii peas tips TaHNX me II14BHHX, HO AO OCyWecTBneii*,
Him HoMHnexca meBHHop8T14BHMX MeponpxaToB. IRHTepeciio, qTO H3
odiRero o67;ema 3aiepiaHHOro naBOAO4lioro oToka 57% npsxo-
A14TCH 38 cveT yny4iueHI4H arpOTexssa4 Ha nornx, 28% - 3a
C4eT HOBbIx,? "4emy94aTbIx" necoaaca>DAessi, II%o - 3a C4eT
HoBmx BoAoxpaH14mig v 4$ - 3a C4eT Apyrvix MeponpnsT14.
BaMeTHoe yiexbueua a pe4HOro CTOxa B pe3ynLTOTe noABeMa
ypoBHH 3eMneAeaMis OdHapyseHO He HexoTOpbo pexax nonLml1
/ p.HOTO9 - 38'/o/H repmasHO / p.)I14nne Ha 48 mm 143H Ha 50/.
Bee, ON npHMepbT CBIIAeTeJI CTByIOT o 6onBwok pou arpo-
neco-ri4ApoMeawOpaT14BHbnc MeponpsHTst B npeo6pa3y1outem cbopmH-
pOBaHHN BOJHOro 6anaaca TeppMTOPMM H BoAHOro pescl4ma pea.
Basso n0A4epasyTb nporpeccMpyronee 3Ha4eHAe XO3HMCTBeHHOrO
lpagTOpa B (OpMHpOBaHM14 Bo2HOro dan8Hca.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
- 19 -
C pOCTOM [IpoT`}iKTiIBHOCTn 3eMne4enMil yBeIHgPIDaeTCH rioTpe6-
neHHe BOON B pagOHax HeI(rCTaTOgHoro H OTITHManbxoro yBnaEHeHHH
OCYn1HTenbHaf Men1opaijoH IIpe1[oxpaHHeT OT 6ecnoneaHOro`'Mcnape-
HNJi ' 3Ha4MTeJI HOe KOnH9eCTBO BORN B p&onoX X3O6M'I IOI KX
6OJIOTaMH H 3a6OJIO4eHHNMM aeMnHMM. Bo3MO19HOCTH AanbHeAmerO
pa3BHTHH npMeMOB arpo-neco-rHAPOMefMOpHTMBHHX MeponpHHTIIR
H ax donee mapoxoro npaaexeaMH eiie AaJiexo He Mc4eprrauu.
no cyi4ecTBy, namb Cp8BHHTenbHo HeAaBHO nOxO8eHO HagaJlo.
co3HaTeJIMHOMY perynapoBaaMlo BoAHoro 6anaaca B HaIlpaBneHMM
Heo6xOAHMOM AJH ycTpaHeHHH ero OTpHgaTenbHHx 9epT. LIN aOA-
4epKMBaeM?- "CO3HaTenIHOMy" noTOMy, 4TO OHO CT8n0 BO3MOSHUM
Ha OCHOBUHMM AaHHaX a1cnepHMeHTBIIbHoro M3y'eHMH M3MeHeHMi7
BnOMeHTOB BoAHOro 6anaaca, TO eCTb H8 OCHOBBHMM KOnM4eCTBeH-
HO31 OIjeHKM 3T14X 143MeHeHMA. 7xcnepmMeHTenBHmeMCCneAOBaHHH
BHyTpa3OH8JIBHHx, B TOM 4MCIIe XO3HMCTBeRHbx (8KTOpoB *OpMHpo-
BaHHH BOAHOrO 6anaaca, oTKpbIBaI0T We HOBble'M HOBble peaepaa
ero perynapoBaHMH M Aena10T B03MOEHHM ynpaBnaTm MM B HYHHOM
Anil xo3HMCTBa HiinpaBJIeHMM. TeM He McHee, Henb3n He y4MTMBaTb
4TO 3KCneplaeaTanbHoe M3ygeaue OOpMMpOB8HHH BOBHOrO daliaaca
noxa ewe He OXBBTbIBaeT BcerO p83H0odpaaaa eCTeCTBeHHNX M XO-
3H3iCTB6HHMX ycJ1OBM9, 1O3TOMy OAHB 143 AenbHeYimHx 38484 38Kn10-
4aeTCH BO BceMepEOM pa3B14TH0 3TMX MCCneAOBaHMii.
Yze HecouHeaao Haapen Bonpoc o6 y4eTe npeoCpa3yro14ero
He
BJIHHHHH BOJHHii danaHC arpo-neco-r3ApoMeBaopagaM npM O1IaHMpo-
B8HMM MCnonb3oBaHHH BoAHNx pecypcoB. Taxoe nnaaapOBaHHe 4onU?
Ho OCyi4eCTBJIHTBOR C nepenelTMBOii Ha MHOro aeT. 110 3TOii npH-
4MHe Hy19HO 3H8Tb He TOJIbRO y8te npoacme4mHe H3MeHeHHH Bo2wo -
rO 6anaxca, HO M npeABHAeTL nnanwpoBaHMe MX He 6yAy>uee.
B 3TOM nnaHe 40JBHa dUTb y4TeHM Rex ,BM4MMNe" noTpe6MTen41
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
B0Abi / BOAOCH86LKeHHe, OpOWfHHe 1 T. nOP,./, TOK H++He
BNr;HL16IC+~/ n0'PpL'GiieHNe BOI~bI Ha fOjIHX, B IIecoX H T?A?/?
Rej;Cnel:T9iBH0e naaHHpOBOHHe Kai{ nepBbiX, TaK H OCO6eHHO BTO-
pwX, He HBJIHCTCH IIpOCTNM AeJIOM, H. TpeoyeT pa3BHTHH 000TBCT-
CTByHaINX H8y4HbIK HCCAezt,OB8HHH H OpPaHHsOuHOHHOr0 Obecne4e-
H'rlH.
ham npe2CTaBJIHeTCH, TO yiKe HeapeJia fieO6XOAHt10CTb
C031;bHHH BO1IHO6a+Ti3HcoBOro KaltaCTpa CCCP,.110]O6HO Ka1i8CTpy
pa3pa6uTbiBaeMosefy B (1eXOCIIOBaHH41, loJibwe, BeHVP 1411 H B 11py-
PTIX CTpaeaX.9Tn KaABCTpbI BH IIO4alOT KOMtIJIeHCHNN aHaJIH3 COB-
peMeeHOrO BOI;HOPO 6aJIaHCa, Ha4HHaH CO CpBBHHTCJIbHO He60JIb-
?B!X BfiYTpM30HaJIbHbMX TeppHTOpHaJIbHMX e11HH119, BIIJBOTL AO OT-
AenbHbIX 3Ct:ilen0J1b30BaHHA, y414TbMBC1OT peCypC'bi nOBepY.HOCT-
HNX H nOA3ei.;HSiX BOZI, BCCX COBpeMeHHbDC noTpe6HTenet1 BOAbI
H HaMe4noT ZepCHCHTHBY Aalibnellwer0'HCfOJIb30BCHHH BOA.
'1aH0i BOZIH06aJIHHCOBbMH KOMIIJIOKCHN1i KaAacTp HeO XOAHM H
T,:H .CCP. B nepBylo o4epeib B xem; HyBzaeTCSI HapoAHOe XC-
3HPPCTBO AJIIJI 3KOHOMH4eCKHX pBBOHOB C HHHPH'XeHHNM BOAHbIM 68I8H
COM, rze AanbHei!wee pa3BHTHe HapOAHoro X03HHCTBa B 3HBNHTeJIb
noti Mepe JIHMHTIIpyeTCH BOAHbIM11 pecypcaMH.
HeJIb3H npH3HaTb onpaBAaHHNM pAao lleHeoe uJlaHHpOBaHHe
HCn0Jib30B8HHH BOAHbIX pecypcoB no OTpacIHM X03HgiCTB8. TOJtb-
HO HOMnJIeHCHNIA BOAH06aJIaBCOBbi1 y4eT H KOMIIJIeKCHOe UJIaHH-
poBaaHe BOAHbIX pecypcoB MOT 06ecne'1HTb HX paIMOHaBbHOe
HcnoJlbaOBaHHe B 000TBeTCTBHe c Tpe6OBaaMHMH HapoAHOro.xO-
3s3tcTBa, pa8BHB8merocR B H8MOk CTp8HO rMlaHTCKHMH wara-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
UHTHpOBOHHa. nHTepaTypa.
llyAkuHo
[r1. 1.
IlcnapeHHe B eCTecTBeHHkL{ ycnoBHHx.
A-PHAPoMeTeoe3AaT, .1948.
liyz o
M.i9.
IenJIoBoil 6anaHC aeMHOi1 fOBepxIHOCTH.
i.I'HApO eTeo6?3AaT, I958.
ByuNxo
'1.'ennOB0l9 6aiiaac 3eMH0i9 noBepxHacTH. Ji.rH4po-
McTeOH3AaT, I95o.
By46H{o
~d.t9. H Ap. maMexeaHe KJIMMaTa B CBH314 C nnBHOM npe-
o6pa3oBaH4fi npMpo1a 3acywiroB1 palloHoB CCCP.
jl.rIAp0MeTeor134JT 1952.
rapior1H r.A.
Becefkla% CTOK B 3aBIcHMOCTH CT cOCTOHH'r1H fi0-
riexaOCTH rOgaH. McTeoponoraH H rHAponoraH
I9o5 ILI S.
rpHropbeB A.A. reorpau;I;gecxas 3oHanbIOCTb H Hex?TOPMO Ce 3a?
}OHOMepHOCTH. I13BeCTHB Axe eaHH Hayti CCCP
cep. recrpai5. 1954, N9`L 5,6
rparopbeB A.A. 0 HexoTOpbx reorpa;Hgecimx 3axOHOMepHOCTHX
TP.nnO06MeHa H BOAO06MBHa 118 fOBepXHOCTH CyL'13
H 0 nYTIX AanMHeLJiuero H,3ygeHHH O6MeHa Bei4eCTB
0 aHepraa B reorpaoMgecxoi, cpeAe. 1'13BeCTHA
Aica4eHHH Hayx CCCP, cep. reorpac. 1958 r.,
k'
tiiHranoB K.O. BJIu jaHe O6pa6oTHH nogBLi H8 CxnOHOBh1Y1 CTOkt
TanHX BOA. IIogBOBe4ex40 I955, NT 10.
Ky3HHx W.A. 06ocHOBacre ri.4poJlorHgecKHx.pacgeTOB npa npoex?
TMpOBaHHN BOAOXO3HilcTBeHHb1y. MepOnpI1HTHr', B
IIoBOnaBe. CapaTOB, 1958.
tia3apoB P.B. - AHaaa3 4axTn00B pegaoro CTOHO B CBH3H C Oge11-
x0i9 BIIHHHHH a Hero xO3HOCTBeHHOii ]{eaTenbHOCTH
B IOHHOM 3aBOnatbe.
I73B. All CCCP.cepM reOrp. ,i957, N? e
J1&BOB19q ili.A. 'neMeHT6'. Bo4HOro pezHMa peH 3eMHOro mapa.
raApOMeTeoa3AaT, i 45.
JIBBOBHq It1.11. 0 paa i 3eMne4enaH B -t~opMHpoBaHHH BouHoro peBiw
peH. U. Bonpocht rallponor41N. K 75=5eTHHH co 4H,
poacAeHHn H SO-neTnlo Haygaoii, ne4arorHgecxoii 0.
p0H3BOACTBeHH0i1 4eaTenbHOCTH 3.2t. H. H T. TLTCPI9 9BrlinH3HHxa" Ilry I'eorpaliHgecxH Oc xynb-
Approved For
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
HoBaa aporp8MMa ccneAOB8HIdk no npodneaae TennoBOro H BoAHO-
ro pea me 3eMHOg nOBepxHOCTH, ero ponx B AHHaMHxe npxpoA-
HSX HBReHH9 H McTOAOB npeodpa3OBaH01 AnH npaITHVecxxx geneii.
M. AH CCGP, cep1S reorp. 1958, N9 6.
OHycppnexfco A.r. - HeIOTOpxe AaHHble 0 BRHHHHH arpOTexH14ec-
.MeponpHHTH1 Ha CKJOBOBbIt'I cTOx.
T, HHCi. HaytH.-HCCnel. rKApoMeT opon. HH-Ta
BMa.6, 1956 A.
YpwBaeB neAeoponxHH H reidAieBok 8 1953xH n cTOR TaRHx BOA.
Dlbrowin T.. Roginaki S. 0ddzitywanie rolnictwa i eani
ctwa na- bilans wodny,' zlewni rz Noteci po Ujaoie
Gwdy. "G oepodarkar.Wodnal 1954, 14, N II.
Kalwoit H. Der Binfluse der Steigerung de w land - and
foretwirtschaftlicben Hektarertragea^auf den
Wasaerhaushait. *Vassar und;Boden" 1955 N 3.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
rcorpatKqecKoe ooigecmno CCCP 3axa3
FOTanpunT reorpatL4ecmro oGrecrBa CCCP
r.PeHKHrpa:;, I1eBrp, nep.rp,BgoBa, 10
PcAaKTop - M.~:.6yAUKO
TKpar. 1000, axs. 28.X11.1959 M-22318 IJeHa I pyO.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
r Ha
py6.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
MATEPHAJIbI K III CbE3,1Y
f EOI'PAObH9ECKOUO OBLL(ECTBA C0103A CCP
,goinauw no npo6JleMe
POJIb f EOrPA4HH B H3YMEHHH?
HCIIOJIb3OBAHHH, OXPAHE H BOCCTAHOBJIEHHH
IIPHPOAHbIX PECYPCOB CCCP
A.JI.ApMaKA, H.II.PepacaMoB, K.A.CaIMnjeB,
IO.r.Caym wH
POJIb PEOI'PA?POB B II3Y'qEHYW, KAPTOI'PA MPOBAHKK
XO3ApICTBEHHO7, OI(EKKE, KCIIOJIb3OBAB W,
OXPAHE 14 BOCCTAHOBJ19MM IIP14POAW PECYPCOB CCCP
JlcxxxrpaA
1959
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
A.1J.ApMaHA, 44:I].Pepaoe.ioB, li.A.CaAMueB,K).1'.CaymxMH
1'OJJb PEUPPA(DOB B 143YUIEH14v: 14 Ii.AP'1'UPPAeDHPOBAHNN, .
XO3R2C'1;3EHHOl; 0UEFIFE H 140QJJb3OBAHYIYI, UXPAHE N
BUCC'fAHU?11EHY114 11PHPO)JI-IUX PL YPCOB CCCP'
llpMpouHHe pecypcu CTpaHH HTIN ee paPoHa - rnaBHUIJ ecTe-
CTBeHHHIh RCT04HHK NX 60N1TCTBa. Bee oTpaCAN HapoAHoro xoa -
CTBa cyu{eCTBytOT H pa3BHBalOTCA, 4epnafi CHpbe m alleprHio Na
STD O pesepHyapa.
[IpMpo w o pecypcH 6FBaloT Tpex p0)10B: HeHC4epnaeMHe; Nc-
4epnaeMble m HeB0306HDBHMHG, HC4epnaeMUe,HO BO3D5HOBHMHe.
1IepBHi'3 TMn npIpo)HHX pec.ypcoB (HeMc4epnae1Hx) CBH3aH
tiojiee BCero C HCTO4HNxaMH 3HeprMH N BeL4eCTBa,. HaxOAFqNxCH
BHe 3P.MHOC1 IIOBepXHOCTN H ee Her`.Ip. K 4HCny TaIMX pecypcoB OT-
HOCNTC$1 COAne4Htig paFKa?{NA, aTMOC(TepHHe BDZIH, )Heprifi BeTapa,
MDPCK14X npHANBOB H T.T. 11pM 14CIIDAb30BSHHN BTNX npHp0AH1ic pe-
cypcos 4eAoBe4eCTeo B i{eAOM MDT He 6eCnoKONTbCH 06 HX B03-
M0:%HOM HC4epnaFI M, XOTSl Ha,2lo 3a1eTNTb, 4TO CTeneHb NX
L 5HTpa1(HH B pa3HHX reorpa(i11 ecKHx paioHax HOO)IHHBKOBa N B
HBKOTOpkX N3 HHX 3THX pecypeoa He XBaTaeT jijic BeAeHNA NH-
TeHCHBHbIX (JIOpM X03sl cTBa.
KO BTOpoMy THny peCypCOB (NC4epnaeMMx H HeBO306HOBN4aX)
OTHOC$iTCR rope 6OPSTCTBa, T.e. MHHepaJIbHOe Capbe N TOIIAHBO,
Ha C03AaMMe KOTOpHX nplpoAa 3aTpaTHAa T1itCHleAeTHf1..LieTi0Be4e-
CTBO pscxo,IiyeT- NCKOnaeMoe cape 14. TOnJNBO, 3apaHee 3Haa, 4T0
OHO He cNlmxeT NX BOCCTBHOBHTb. IIOBTOMy B OTHOWeHHH 3TOPO BN-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-2-
wa poe,pCOB 3aAaga CBOANTCH K 3KOHOMHOMy H TeXHH4eOKN coBep-"
WeHHOMy HX 14CnOJIb30BaHNIo. OAHaKO, HeCOMHeHHO, LITO K TOMy Bpe-
McHH, Fax OAHH N8BeCTHI3e HaM BNJIH MHHepanbHOrO CNpbS NJIH TOn-
JIHBa 6yJJyT HCTO1geHN TexHNKa HaAAeT CnDC06H 3aMeHHTb KX Jipy-
rMMN, B HBCTOJIIgee Bpeis elge HeMCnOnb3yeMNMH.
TpeTNA poj pecypcoB, T.e. Hc4epnaeMHe, HO BOCCTaHOBHMNe
pecypcN, npw pa114OHaJIbHOM MCnOJIb8OBaHMM MOryT BOCCTaHBBJffi-
BaTbCH n0 Mepe paCXOAOBaHNH, TaK LITO D61gMN Banat Kx He TOJIbKO
He 6yAeT yMeHbWaTbCH, HO MOAeT Aare yBe3Ix44BaTbCH. CIOAa OTHO-
CnTCI 6NOJIOrM4ecxMe pecypcN: nec, npepoAHNe KO MOBHe pecypcN
H JPyroe pacTHTerbHoe OHpbe, MopcxaA 14 cyxOnyTHaa noneBHaH
r ayHa, nnoAOpoAKe n04s. BoccTaHDBneHNe BTNX pecypcoB He np0-
HCxoAHT, xoHe4HO, came co6o6. Ann o6ecnetleHNH erO ADnffiHH c06-
AMAaTbCH onpeAeneHHH9 peXKM 14 npMeMN axcnnyaTaLMH, ADJIBHa co-
3HaTeJIbHO CTaBHTbeA 14BJIb B08o6HOBneHNA peCypCOB H JIAH AOCTH-
xeHHA ee BaTpa4NBBTbCA onpeAeileHHHe TpyA H CpeACTBa.
Heo6xDAHMo noA4epxHyTb, X1 TO 1ANMaTWWecRMe H BOAHNe pe-
CypOB Tame Tpe6yIOT K ce6e 3a6oTnMBOro OTHomeHMH. XoTH oHH,no
CsoeG1 npMpoAe, HeMC4epnaeMH,.MO OT 4enoaexa BaBNCHT noAAepXa
HHe IIX B"pa60Tocn0006HOM""COCTOAHHN. fax, BarpASHeHNe aTMOc(De-
pH cHNffiaeT BO8MOAHOCTH HCnOnbBOBaHHA K,NMaTH4e0KHX pecypcoB
(paAHa1MM 14 'ocaJljcoB). BoAHHe pecypcN B pesynbTaTe Barps3HeHHA
MoryT 6NTb CAejiaHH HenpHroAHNMN AIH XMSHM pN6 H AJIn BOAOCHa6-
zeHNH, OHM MOryT 6NTb AeBDparHHBOBBHN TaKBe nyTeM HapymeHNA
Kx roAOBOro pexMMa M HenpaBHnbeoro nepepacnpeAeJ1eHHn B npe-
CTpaHCTBe H T.A.
IIpo6nema HBy4eHHn, Me6HJNSa4KK N BocnpOMsBOACTBa npxpoA-
HEX pecypcoB B 000TBeTCTBNN c HenpepBBHO pacTyii HX no-
rpe6aeHHem - 0AHa ma OCHOBHHX npo6nem BKOHOMNRH nnaHOBOro co-
qHaAKCTH4ecKOro XosHACTSa. OCTaBMTb CBONM nOTOMKBM 60Aee 60-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-3 -
raTHN N BBCOxoxameCTBe-IHHN sanac npHpo,I[HHx pecypcoB,geMTOT,
xoTOpBlI MMenCA paHee, 8T0 BaAaga, n0 BHfOJHeHMIO KOTOpot MC-
TOpMA 6yAeT CYAMTb 0 xa>BAOM fOKOneHMN. C BEOHOMNgecxON TOM-
xM apeHMA eTa npo6neMa MDX8T (OpMynxpOBaTbcA, xax.aawia
pacmipeHHOro BOCnpoHBBOACTBa B0806H0BMMbiX npipOAHHc pecyp-
COB, ABxmOAMXCA npeAMeTOM H CpeACTBOM npOM3BOAcTBa. OAHoBpe-
McHHO DMa cMHxaeTCA c saAage4 o6ecnegeHMA BAOpoBwc ycnoBNN
TpyAa H 6HTa HaceneHMA, a Tai me coxpaHeHMA BeJIMNaIU(INX Hayq-
HHX H BCTBTMgeCxHX IjeHHOCTeN, COSAaHHHX npxpoAON.
IIOxa npOMHmneHHOCTb ena6a, a seMJM OCBOeHH JHmb B MaJON
CTeneHM, npMpogHae 6oraTCTBa xazyTCA HeHc epnaeMHmn.3xCnnya-
Ta4x.q MX BOAeTCA 6ea AOnRHON OrJAAICM Ha yMBHbmeHMe Mx aana-
COB H yxyAmeHMe xaTBCTBa. (jpx nHOHepHHx m npMMHTHBHHX Cn0-
co6ax ocBoenMA npxpo,IIu y Hee caMON xeaTaeT ONE (6ea ygacTNA
genoaegecxoro Tpy Aa) BOCC,TaHaBJMBaTb MHOrMe BM=. pecypcoB
ROTOpHe 6epeT y Hee genosex. Ho no Mepe pocTa npoxsBoAMTenb-
HHX CNn BMemaTenbOTBO genoBexa CTakOBMTCA HCe 6onee rny6oxMM,
pa8HOCTOpoHHMM H pacnpocTpaHeHHH& no TeppMTOpHN. ECTeCTBeH-
HHN, BeRaMM CJOIMBwMNoA B npxpoAe nOp$ OR ORasuBaeTCA Hapy-
meHHBM H npxpoAa Ha'MHaeT, no BBpaxeHMM C3Hrenbca, "~MCTMTbn
8a ero paspymeHHe. NcgepnanHHe npxpoAHBe 6oraTCTBa Bo MHOrMX
cnygaHx cMeHAtOTCH 8axnamAeHHBMM HAM sa6onogeHH1MM BHpy6xaMM,
pa9BeBaeMBMM necxaMH, OBparaMM, o6MeneBUMMM petHHMM pycnaMM.
Taxoe BeAeHMe Xo3ANCTBa HanOMMHaeT gCAOBexa, py6Algero cyx,
Ha XOTOp0M OH CMAMT, H nepCnexTMBa OCTaTbCA y pas6MTOr0 KO-
pBTa AnA onpoMeTgMBHx xoaHes CTaHOBMTCA BCe 6onee peanbHOR.
3aAaga nnanosor0 roCy,IIapCTBa - MO6HAMSOBaTb ` HaygHym
MHCnb x nOCTpOMTb CHCTBMy nnaHMpOBaHMA HapOAHoro XOB$I$CTBa
TaiNM ocpasOM, 4T06H 06ecnetaMTb paL{HOHanbHOe COOTHomeHIe H
B3axmoAetcTBHe MCEOJ npMpoAot, C DAHON CTOOOHH, H pa8BMBat0-
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
4 _
.^0H3 iD1iHTCJ bHWP.:1 CHnaMH - c upyrol'7.
0:cepbe:;HDCTb npo6neMH pau.HOeanbHOro WCnOJIb-
U13JIia.' . )x '? HH H EOCCT&HOI3JIeHITH npHpOAHHX pecypco3 Ha Tep-
IT^pHH _UCt' ell;e He 0c03HUHa B J J1 HOPi CTeneHH Bceli co33eT-
C`i0}I C U:~' CT iOHHOCTbf3 H wHDrH IH pH THHKa!H nnaHOBIX, npoeitT-
Ci, H X0:3JiV.CTBeIiHb?X opraHOB. H1 eeTCg BeCbMa 60JIbwoe KOJIHye-
C'I'OO opraHHoa.:Hi , KOTOCHe, npiuaratJT yCH2HA K0 Bee 6onee H
oiiee HHTCHCHBHOIP 3 ccnJ yaT:i(HH npHpOAHHX pecypeoB,HO KOnHye-
cTBO H, rJIaBHOe, peaii oe BJ1HJiHHe y ipe%[AeHHN,KOTOpHe AoJIB-
I414 3IbDT14TbCJi o6 Hx oxp&He, BOCCTaHOBneHHH H I1o=epEaHH1d Ha
BHCOKOM ypoBHe, ege OAeHa Mai1H. %.e)KiIy TeM, B noCTaHOBJIeHHH
XX1 C'besAa fi11CC rDBOpHTCB 0 Aa?AbHe!weM HOHne4eHHH npupOAti.IX
peCypCOB HMeHHO B X031thCTBeHHHY: 06op0T, P. e. B L{HKJI HX pac-
XOADBaHHA H BoBo HOBJIeHHH.
ilopa oTpelll4TbCA OT HaHBHOI3 Bepu B HeMcuepnaeMOCmb 60JIb-
uu4HcrBa npHpoAHHX pecypCOB; nopa OT BKCTeHCHBHOrO HCII0nb3O-
l HHJI npHpOAH wxpoxo.nepettTH x LSeneHanpaB31eHHOMy npeo6pa3o-
BaH4i~u Clptip0,l[H, T.e. K HayeHDil OpraHH3aL(HH ,pecypcoD60pOTa,,
OnraHH3ooUHHOro tia Tex xie npIH1[Hnax, Ha KaKMX opraHH3yeTCJt
CeB3060pOT B BHCOKO HHTeHCHBHOM cenbCKOM xoasi cTBe,o6eeneLai-
eaaiiieM I]OCTOHHHoe noBHweHHe nn0A0p0AHH nOti1BH 'Ba cneT pOCTa
IKy)1 b^rypH seMne.ixenMJi.
CneJIyeT iioAgepRHyTb, 14TO np06neMa pw HOHanbHoro Hc-
n0nb3oBaHHA npiipo)Hboc pecypcOB 3HayHTe3lbHO wipe z cJnofltiee,1IeM
3a,i aLta "oxpaRH npapoJIE". 1Iocne,IiJ4HH ObULIHO CBDAHTC31 K KOHcep-
BaL(HH OTJjeJIbHHX L;eHHHX naHAwaT.TOB Hn1 06'beKTOB, HsbmiaeMHX
JUTA 3TOr0 Hs 3KCnnyaTaqH4. 3TO Tome BaIZHO, OAHaKO rJIBBHOtfi
3a3atie~ eoL(HaJIHCTHtleCKOr0 HapoAHOrO. X03JIriCTBa FIBJIsieTCSi pa-
4HOHaJ1bHOe HCnOJLbBOBaHHe m paOUHpeHHOe BDCnp014330ACTBO npH-
poAHHX pecypcos.
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-5-
06u;ee noHBTxe Upa4HOHanbHOe HCnOnbBOBaHHe npHpoAHHx p8=
cypCOB" BxnBtdaeT B ce6A pgx coCTaBns0ou x ero anemeHTOB: Hsy-
IIeHxe H xapTorp4xpoBaHxe, XO8$i1CTBeHHyTO oiAeHxy x eo6cTBeHHo
HCnwnbsoBaHHe, oxpaHy H BOCCTaHOBneHIIe xaxAOro pecypca H Hx
TeppHTOpHaabHHX IOMnaexcOB.
Pa6o2a no xaygeHHm x xapTorpa IponaHHio, a Taxse no xo-
sst1CTBeHH00 DgeHxe npxpoAHax pecypcoB B CCCP npOBDAaTCa B
60nbmom M&Cm?a6e0 MHOr0MH y1ipeXMHHaMM. B Hx qHCno BxoAgT
MHOrOAHCneHHBe HHCTHTyTH, na6opaTOpxx, cOBBTH H x0MHCCHH Axa-
AeMHH HayK CCCP x AxaAemi4R Hayx,CowaHxj '?pecny6axx (HanpoMep,
CoBeTH no HaymeHHIO UPOHBBOAHTenbHHx CMJI, HHCTHTYTH H CeKTOAH
reorpa4ito, I4HCTHTyTH no'iBeHHbie, -60T4HHtIecxHe, 800nOrHR8CIIxe
H ,1Pyrie); HaygHHe HHCTHTyTH, yrlpaBneHHa H npOxaBOACTBeHHHe
OpraHH MHHHCTepCTBa reonorxx x oxpaow HeJip, BcecoioaHof Axa-
.geMHH CenbCxDXOBsItCTBeHHHX Hays HMBHH B.H..AeHHHa, MHHH CTep-
CTBa CenbOxOrO XO8ANCTBa (Hanpooep, PnaBHOe ynpaBneHHe necon
m noze8auwrooPO necopa8BeAeHMH H Jip.), MHHHCTepcTBa BarOTO-
BOx (HHCTHTyT OxOTH H nymHOro npouucna x up.);HHCTHTyTH, o6-
cepBaTDpxx H cm 4m rnaBHorO yapaBneHHH roIpomeTeoponoroRe-
exoI Cnyz6H (rnaaHaa reo st'aHeecxaa o6CepBaTOpwa, rocyAapCT-
BeHHHN roJponorw eoxHG1 HHCTHTyT, 11eHTpanbHH9 IHCTHTJT npDr-
HOBOB H AP.); HHCTHTyTH H HayIgHO-peAaxgm OHHHe xapT000CTa-
BHTenbcxxe uaCTH rnaBHoro ynpaaneHHs reoAes:ix;rnaBHH2 Top-
4HHO CPOHA H T.A. KpynHHfBxnaA B BTO Aef O BHOCHT BHai mx0-
na, oco6eHHo reorpalmecxxe H 6xonorozecxxe ~axynbTeTH yHH-
BepCHTBTOB.
PeeynbTam, AooTHrHy}'He B CCCP no HBT0HHm H xapTorpa-
ipoposaHxfO, a Taxse no OL Hxe npxpoAHHx pecypooB, 6eccnopHo
BHauoTenbHH. Tax, orpoooon MacmTa6 H BHAamipeca pesynbTaTH
HMeeT pa60Ta no oTxpuTHIO ii HocneAOBaHHIo MHHepanbHUX 6oraTCTB
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
 Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP80T00246AO09800150001-7
-s-
cTpb{HH, o6SaaHHaS npeZAe Bcero ycxnHflm.paanHLIHix opraHHaagxt
MHHMCTepcTBa reonorxm x oxpaHN Hegp, a Tare MHOrHX 1 yrxx
reonorHAecxxx m reonorO paBBeA0tiHHX HayIIHHc,npoMBBOACTBeHHHx
H ytie6HHX yypeVAeHHO Apyrxx BeAONCTB. B OTHOmeHHN xnHmaTH-
uecxxx x BOAHHX npxpoAHHX pecypcoB BenyTcs 6onbmHe HecneAO-
BaHNS, B OCHOBHOM, CTaHIjHaMH , 060epBaTOPHfBEH H HHCTMTyTamx,
BXO,IAMxmx B cxcTemy rHjppome?eoponorxaecxoii cnya6H. ? MHoro-
ZlxeneHHHe mApOmeTeOpDJ!OPW eCKHe cnpaBOiaHHxx, xapTH x 06SOp1,
cxcTemaTxtiecxx cocTaBiEemue no Met cTpaHeB genom,n0 come-
HUM H aBTOHOMHHM pecnyOnxxam m no rpynnam aAmLHHCTpaTNBHBx
06naCTeI3, npeAcTaenmoT co6o$ rnaBHHe peaynb?aTH BTOS! pa60TH.
B o6naoT14 a8ytieHHS 8emenbHlic pecypCOB COBeTCEOrO Cosea
OCHOBHas npaxrwaeexaa pa6oTa BeAeTCE opraHamx aemneycTpo$cT-
Ba MMHMC?epCTB cenbcxoro x08SIlcma COBBHHX pecny6nxx;` HayH-
HaE rnaBHBM o6pasom - reorpa(lNRecxxmH OTAenamx II09BeHHHX MH-
CTHTTTOB Aicanemwx Hayx CCCP x C0B8HHX pecny6nxx, HHCTHT3Tamx
x 1aaitynbre?amx aemneyc?potCTBa; B node uiee Bpema 60nbmOe
ytiacTHe B 8TOM 'Rene npMHHmaBT HaytiHO-HCCneAOBaTenbCHHe x
ytie6HHe reorpa~xtiecEHe yupeeAeHHE.
18ytieHHe N ytieT eCTeCTBeHHHX KOPMOBHX ( )OHAOB H AeCHHX
pecypcoB, Hap1J1 C cenbCKOXOSHRCTBeHHHmx x JeCHHmH opraHamm,
npoBOASr HaygHHe ytipemAeHNE - IZHCTHTyTH 6oTaHHtiecae, neca,
KOpMOB H T. n.
'CHCTemarxnecxa1 pa6oTa BeAeTCE no xeytieHwB ?o HX pe-
cypcoB. MarepHanl (o6sopB, CnpaBOtnIHRH, xapTH), noAroTaBxm-
BaeMHe Ha OcHOBe noneBHX xccneAOBaHHI{ rnaBHBM TOP!D M 40H-
AOm, moryT CJ{JXHTb npxmepom xopomeR nocTaHOBSH ogeHOXIE Hs pa-
60T x Ann ,tzpaa,uenei1 CCCP. CoBeTCxax
BenopyccHH, BUnYCTMBmas aTnac K` CBOeMy. . copoKaileTHto, ClonoXHna
Hatiano 3T09 pa60Te a nocneBoeHHOe BpeMA. 1'UTD?3ATCA aHaJiorH9-
Hue aTJiacu Ha YKpaHHe, B 1'py3H11, ApMeHHH, A3ep6as"",InKaHe,cper-
Hea3HaTCKHX peeny6nelsax.LIOCROBCIC14P yHHBepcHTeT B cO,Itpyre,-
CTBe C 1'naBHHM ynpaBneHHeM re0Ae3HH H KapTOrpa.'HH H C McCT-
HHMH HayLIHHMH y'tpeH(geHM$MM H COBeTCKHMH OpraHLfc3a11HAMH BeAeT
pa6OTy HaA aTJiacaue Y1pxyTCK02 H KyCTaHaAcKoP1 o6naCTerI,.JieHHH-
rpaACKHO yHHBepCHTeT - HaA aTJlacaaH BOilor0AcRoG3 o6nacPH 11
}COMM ACCP, POCTOBCKHN yHHBepCHTeT - HaA aTnacoa POCTOBCKOA
06JIaCTH H T.A.
uOCTaBJIeHHe perMOHatIbHux aTnacOB R03BOn3IeT M066i1FH3OBaTb
06MPHHe x p83HOCTOpOHHHe MaTepHaAH, B 3Hat3HTenbHOB ceoeIl
tiaCTH PyKOnMCHHe, npOH3BeCTH HX ConOCTaBneiine, CBDAK,y H
o6o614eH4e, H npegcTaBHTb nonytleFlHHe pe3yllbTaTH B !^p"?' 3K0=
HOMHON, HarncAHoR1, KDHKpeTHO13 ti yA06HO1-'. ,ILTI1 npaif'PHIi(CF'1P0 ;C-
nonb3oBaHHfi. L)Ta pa60Ta, KaK npaBHno, DOi33aHHa ! IIH;ii;iti:T;iae
reorpa(PHtieCKOYi O6i1eCTBeHHDCTH, He TDAbKO Cn1ia' iaaeT . rezcpa-
(.OB Anfi npo13elieH1H IipynH011 roCyAapCTBeHHoro ciHatieii%A ^f7t;t)Orl ,
OHa npevnexaeT CHJIH Apyrxx HccneAOBaTenbc1C4x 14 :iu::R1:CTi:-H-
HWC OprwHH3aI I4 H BCepAa nollyt aeT npH3HaHHe, AOJLSCHyio )ijeHxy
H nOCTOHHHyIOnOARepTKy McCTHbf( napTH#Hblx H COBeTci