(SANITIZED)RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PAPER ON PROBLEMS IN NEURO-CYBERNETICS(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 111
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 21, 2009
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1969
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
25X1
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
Qty OFFICIAL USE ONLY
~K7i 1C"ANSI MCAHIiHHCKHX H8}'K CCCP
VI FICTHTYT HCHXHATPII III
FbPAMI-1F(: C. II.. I-IAIIAJIKOB A. B.. CBEhlHHH(IKHM B. 6.
,?r~~eynr i6i f C eura
y~gEHblE 3ACIkIcKI
(F1POBJ1EMb1 HEI1POK1/IBEPHETHKH)
FCIP
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
1C "C{? ~~sttc~q
~:~ r ~C;~e'r~ CJs Gt.$eLU
AI-IH) 1'AIiH',1
KuJ)pwrrIi r. Nu.
AHU,,a nor(L!ru4CHC4 80t1OCaA1
CALaTpu8aIOTCR '7aKOHOMep/(nr?7?a nepCpn GnrKU iiH
(jiopAlal{uu a ynpan.,imi ( it WCUaI,(.v ref aHt-rA(o.l
I1 puaoduTCR HsaoNreHH 3KCnep((ALrxra.Lr,hir t. nrr.rr
Oo8antlu, KOT(phle (ib1RRUAU aAJOpl1l.11w. :7 e.LYL7Il{UI'
8 oCHOHe pailOTb1 ~O O((HOiO AL032^ h; 1K /;CCbA1a co
BepWeHH01j C(IMOOp,'a H113y10II{erl C%( ('tIcre,llbl.
JAR H3y4CHUR npo(Ae,+l He1POkU?epxcTll,:a ?b(.r
UC11o.,,3or(H ALCTOd ALO(3C'Al11oaan ?.
KHU2a p(LCC414T(Uia li(I Hal/4HbiV 1111507')1111,0U ,t
oOAaCTiI q)U3UOAO'UU, II CL TUOLCnIO.IO,U:I, A(t'OU14UH61.
TexHimecKOl4 KuCepueTUK:z U rMe.),(.H I o6Aacre(i
OHa AIODICCT npe(1CTa8ARTb UHTepeC ,I.LR lllUpun'nrKp(/2Q HILTfre.?e11 UHTepCCyIOU(ll:((' t )li~ii pH('Ill ;u I
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
BBEZ(EHHE
K116epHeTHKa HMeeT jaeJlo c H3y4CHHCM CHCTeM ,II,ByX OCHOB-
HbIX KaTeropHA: paANOMJIeKTpOHHbIX, C03AaHHbiX 4e.toBeKOM (KM
6epHeTH4eCKHe MaWNHb!) H CHCTeM, CyII(eCTBVIO1!(HX B npHpose 11
HO3HHKIIIHX B npouecce 1BOJIIOL(HOHHOrO pa3BHTH51 opl'auHtteCKoro
MHpa (NCHBbie OpraHH3Mbl).
B o6eHX 3THX KaTeropHHX CHCTeM MO)KHO BbhHBMTb HeKOTOpb1N
onpeAeaeHHbIN o6WMH Kpyr 3aKOHOMepHOCTeK H gBJIeHHH, CB$I-
:iaHHb1X c npoueccaMH nepepa60TKH HH(hopMauHH H ynpaBJIeHHH
H HBJIHK)ll(MXCH pe3yJlbTaTOM (YHKL(HOHHPOBaHHH CJIO)KHbIX CH-
CTeM, COCTOHLLLHX H3 6OJIbworo 4HCJla OCO6bIM o6pa3oM CBH3aH-
ilbix Apyr c ApyroM H B.,IHHIOLLLHX Apyr Ha Apyra 3J1eMeHTOB.
HaJINtHe 3THX 0611(HX 3aKOHOMepHOCTeYI KOHe4HO He 03HagaeT
1303MO7KHOCTH CBCAeHHH 3aKOHOMepHOCTeg pa60Tb1 rOJIOBHOrO
M03ra K 3aKOHOMepHOCTHM pa60Tb1 MaWHHbI.
flOaXOA K H3y4CHHIO 06eHX llepe4HCJ1eHHbIX KaTeropHH CHCTeM
A0.'1?KCH 6blTb pa3:IH411bIM B CHJIY HX npNpOJ(bl.
TIpH H3y4CHH}I KH6epHeTH4eCKHX MaU1HH 4C.-loBex HMCeT Ae.no
C TBOpCHHHMH CO6CTBeHHbIX pyK, OH nOJIy,meT B CB513H C 3THM
I1.1HpOKHe B03MO)KHOCTH AJIH aHajlHTH4eCKoro H3y4eHHH 3aKOHO-
MCpHOCTCN pa60TIA 9THX CHCTeM. 3KcnepHMeHTaTOp MO)KeT pa3-
ae:1HTb 3TH CHCTCMbI Ha OTACJIbHble CoCTaBJlHIOIIIHe HX y3JIbI H
H3y4HTb 3TIl y3.'Ibl B OTJ(eJIbHOCTH apyr 0T apyra. OH MO)KeT H3y-
4aTb pa60TY OT CJIbHbIX 3JICMeHTOB, BXOA.'?ILIIJIX B 3TH KH6CpHeTH-
'IeCK}te CHCTeMb1.
I1CCJIe'(OBaHHe CHCTCM )KHBbIX OpraHH3MOB He a0tlyCKaeT IIpH-
MCHC.HHH 3THX MCTOJ(OB }1CCJIeAOBa}1HH. BMCCTe C TCM B )KHBbIX
oprauH3MaX (py}IK1.l.HO}IHpyK)T TaKHC CJ1O)KHbIC CHCTCMbI It IIpOHB-
:IHIOTCH TaKHC CJIO)KHhle IIPHHUHnbl H MexaH113MbI, KOTOpb1C AO
citx nop euje He MoryT 6bITb MOAeJIHpOBaHbi B Man1HHaX.
H3y4CHHe 9THX HB.ICHHH npeACTaBJ15`IeT 60.1hI11OH HHTepeC JLJ1H
KH6CpHeTHKH.
B CBH3H C 3THM B03HHKaeT CneLLHq)HKa HCCJIeAOBaHHn )KHBbJ\'
01)raHH3MOB H, B 4aCTHOCTH, HCCJIeaOBaHHn rOJ1oBH01'o M03ra. 3Tm
HCCJIeJOBaHMH BKJIK)4aIOT jjne TeCHO CBH3aHHble j(pyr c ApyroM
npo6J1eMbI.
a) 'ripH HccJIeaOBaHHH roJIOBHoro M03ra Moi'yT 6b1Tb Bbl$IB-
JIeHbI Ba)KHb1e TeopeTH4eCKHe 3aKOHOMepHOCTH pa60TbI CJIO)KHOff:
CHCTCMbI ynpmieHHH, KOTOpble MOrYT HMCTb (iO.'Ibnloe 3Ha4eHHe
USE
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
.~\~ 0l1 \?y T~ {IY. 11^ 1.~t~~ `l ~Ir~'f~
r' J7,AR:A I
KVIBEPHETHKA H (DH3HO.nOCHS1
a) Hpedmer uccneaociaxux
H. BHHep (23) onpeaeJiHJi KH6epHeTHKy, KaK HayKV 0 flpOUeC-
caX yflpaBJIeHHA H CBA3H B }KHBbIX opraHl13Max H MauHHaX.
B HaCTOAHjee BpeMA HaMe4aeTCH HeKOTOpaA TCHAeHUHA K pac-
WHpCHHiO COAep>KaHHA FOHATHA ., jLai oro BHHC-
poM. B 4aCTHOCTH, ROA4epKHBaeTCSI (52, 59), 4TO KH6epHeTHKa
CB13aHa C 1{3y4eHHCM 3aKOHOMepHOCTe I nepepa60TKH HH(~opMa-
ILHN B pa3JIli4HbIX CHCTeMaX. A. A. JIAflyHOB (40) B CBOe} Teope-
TH4eCKOf CTaTbe yKa3b1BaeT Ha TO, 4TO OCHOBHbIM BOI1P000M, B
CBH3H C KOTOpbIM ((OpMHpyeTCH KH6epHeTHKa, ABJIACTCA BOflpOC 0
B3aHMOOTHOWeHHAX BO3MO>KHOCTeA BbIgHCJIHTeJibHbIX MaWHH it
MbIUIJICHHA, a OCHOBHbIM MCTOAOM 1BJIHeTCi1 McTOA aJIrOpNTMli4C-
CKOrO OnHCaHHA 4)yHKUHOHHpOBaHHA yflpaBJIAIOIUHX CHCTeM.
Y. Pocc 3w6H (60) yTBep>KnaeT, 4TO 4)aKTH4eCKH KH6epiieTHKy
MO}KHO onpeaeJ!HTb, KBK HCCJ1eaOBBHHe CJIO>KHbJX CHCTeM. OH
C4wTaeT, LITO TpyILHOCTH, CTOA1LLHe Ha l1yTH H3y4eHHA uejioro pAAa
Hay4HbIX flp06JIeM B 0611aCTH (jH3HOJIOrHH, K KOTOpbIM OH B 4aCT-
HOCTH OTHOCHT H H3y4eHHe (I)H3HOJIOrHH rOJIOBHOrO MO3ra, CBA-
3aHbI C TCM, 4TO HCCJ1eAOBaTeJ1b CTaJIKHBaeTCA C CyLueCTBOBaHHeM
H () yHKUHOHHpO13aHHeM o'eHb CJIOM(HbIX CHCTeM. npHMeH1eMble
Ao iIOC.,9e,'LHero BpCMCHH McTOabl HCCJIeJ).OBaHHA 3THX CHCTeM He
BO3BOJI51JIH AaTb fl0.'IHbIN aHa.nH3 HX pa6OTbI.
Cor.nacno MHei1H10 71{1611 (60) B TC4CHHC JLByX I1OC.1CJi,HHX
CTOJICTHII HayKa HCCJICAOBaJ1a C.TlO X ielfwHe CHCTeMbI B3a[IMO CBH-
3aHHb1X McWAV C0604 1BJIeHHIi, CyL1(eCTByK)11LHX B lpHpOAe, no
flpHHUHfly aH3MCH1NTC q)aKTOpb1 110 OAHOMy>.
rlpH BOMOLUH CfleUHa.ibHb!X 3KCflepHMCHTaJ1bHbIX MCTOAHK
CJ10>KHeNI11He CHCTeMbI 1BJICHHI1 HCKyCCTBeHHO pacgJIeHAJINCb Hal
HX coclaBHble 4aCTH, Ha 6odiee flpOCTble 3JICMcHTapHhle HpOijeccw,
KOTOpble HCCJIeAOBaJIHcb no OTlLe lbHOCTII He3aBHCHMO Apyr OT
apyra. H3BeCTHO, HaflpHMep, 4TO aJIA HCC.'IeAOBaHHA c.no icHeN-
WHX CHCTeM XHMH4eCKHX flpoueccou, pa3blrpblBalOHinXCA B opra-
HH3MC. OKa3bIBaeTCA Heo6XoAHMblM TeM HJIH HHhIM CI10006OM Bbi-
4~FIGIA9~ USE QiL
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
oCHOBy, Ha 6fl3e KOTOpuN npOHCXOAHT pa3BHTl1t' IH4HUC1'll 4c.;1t
BeKa.
TaKHM o6pa3OM o6Hjee cOnOCTaBJIeHHe 4CJ1OBeKa H Matumi I
Hu3M0x(HO TOJIbKO B y3KHX paMKaX H3y4eHH i 3aKOHOMepHOCTCI1,
r1puSIBJIHIOLLUHXCH B CJIO)KHbIX CHCTeMaX, C TON ?Ke CTeneHbiO aO-
CTOBepHOCTH, C KOTOpON Mbi rOBOpIIM O B03MO>KHOCTH II I1MCHe
Hlfsl u6LLLHX HpHHLIHn0B MaTeMaTH4eCKOrO aHaJIH3a K 113y4eHHI()
paUOTbI rO,IIOBHOI'O M03ra.
OAHaKo, rUBopftt o6 y3KUM O6LLI,C'M pyre 3aKOHOMepHOCTeH, IW
cJle-tyeT npcyMCllbU1 Tb BO3MO)KHOCTCN MaWHHbl. TaK, Ha11pHMep,
4aCTo BCTpe'aCTCH yTBeptKAeHHe, IITO nporpaMMa AeHCTBIIN Ji IO-
6 o N MaIITHHbl II0,IHOCTbH) npeAonpeACJleHd ee KOHCTpyKTUp0M If
He MO)KCT H3bMCH5ITI,CH B IIpoi ecce pa60Tbl. C,.le;jyeT OI'MeTHTI,.
4TO ylo lie COBCeM BepHO.
1axce aBTOMlT, onHCaHHbl i B KOIILI,e aaHHON KHHrH, Bblpa6a-
i bIHaeT CBOIO nporpaMMy HMeHHO B pe3yJlbTHTC OKpy-
xKaKlwtix ero, XOTH ON It OI'paHWIeHHblX yC11OBHl. iA BeILb 3TOT
aBTOMaT o4eHh npOCT H npH er0 rIOCTpoeHHH CTaBHJIHCI, AOBOJ]bHO
CKpOMIIhIc Ile.-1H %f0WjIHPOBaHHR HeKOTOpbIX npOUCCCOB 06y4eHH54
X(HBOT1ibIX *.
tle.'IOBeK BCC rJIy6}Ke n03HaeT npHp0ly, B TOM 4IIC'It, H ca-
Moro ce654, H HeCOMHeHHO 6yayT C03AaHbi aHTOMaTbl, KOTOpbIC
CMOryT MOaC,'IHpOBaTb Mi10rtie q)YHKI),HH pa60Tbl rOJIOBIIOFO M03ra.
tiacio, rOBOpI 0 KH6CpHeTHKe, IIOA4eIKHBaIOT Ba)KHOCTb Bbl-
(BJICHHH alaJlol-Hil B pa60Te KH6epHeTH4eCKON MdUIHHbI H pa60Te
1'OJIOBHOrO M03ra. TaKaH TeHAeHL1,H9 HaM Ka>KeTCIi HeonpaBJjaH-
HON. CJ1OB0 ttaHaJlorHHp, KaK HaM Ka)KeTCH, He Onpeae.1HeT T04HU
Ty CHCTeMy H3aHMOOTIloweHHIi, KOTOpaI CYLLteCTByCT npH H3y4e-
HHH 3THX aBVX BCCbMa pa3JlH4HhIX Me>Kay 006010 06-beKTOH. npH
TaKOII nOCTaHOBKe uoiipoca HeH36ewHO B0,311HKaCT BOnpOC o npa-
BOMepHOCTH CpaBHeHHH rOJiOBHoro MMO3ra 17 MaLHHbl.
3TOMy BOnpOCy 661..7 IIOCBH11jCH IIeJIhli pHA cnleulla.lbHb1X HC-
c.Ie216BaHHLI (35, 25, 4). HaM Kax(eTCH 3Ha4HTe.1hHO 6ojiee Bel)-
HbIM*C McToJjo.IoI'H4cCKON TO4KH 3peHHH roBOplilh U HaUIH1HH He-
KOTOporo y'3KOr0 Kpyra 06111HX 3aKOHOMepHocTeit. KOTOphlc Cy-
IJiCCTHytOT B pa6OTC' I-OJIOBHoro M03ra H MaWHHhi, a HMCHIIU, Ja-
KOHOMCpHOCTei, CBH3aHHbIX C Oyl1KuHOHHpOBaHI[eM C.1O}KHLIX CH-
CTCM.
XOpOUIO H3BCCTHO, 4TO OCIIOBHbIC 3aKOHbI II1)('.'IO\l.1t'HIIH CBC1'a
OKa'-hIHaIOTcH B paBl3Oli CTeneHH nplMCHIiMbI\1I[ Kfll: ilpll liJy4c
HHH r.la3a, TaK It HIM 113y4eHIIH It KOIICTp)'HI'OR;111111[ I);13:I1t'1llb1X
OIITH4CCKIIX np116opoB.
:NTH 3dKOHbl HB IM1OTCH 06tI.HMH ,tJ15i 3TIfX aByX, Heci,.Nta pa3-
.AH4iihlX ble)iKHbIM HarJIHa1iO npea-
CTaBni'b ceOe L1,eJIOCTHy10 KapTHHy 11poTeKalilll npoueCCOB B Opra-
HH3Me, CaCJlaTh PRA Ba)+ HbIX Bb1BOAOB 0 pe3VJIbTaTaX HX B3aH-
Mo. eNCTBHSl Apyr C ApyrOM H HaMeTHTb IIJIdH HOBbIX 3KCnepH-
McHTOB.
OAHaKO, MCTOabl aHaJIHTHgeCKOro HCCJ1egOBaHHH He MOryT
li0.1IIOCThIO peWHTb 3TO1i npo611eMbl.
13 CB ,93H C 3THM 6o.fibWUe 3HageHHe npHo6peTacT McTOA H3y-
4eHHH KeJlasi 3THM IIOALICpKIIyTb, iTO 13
X0ae HCC..ICAOBaHHA HCCJIeQoBaTeJlb 3HaeT TOJIbKO XapaKTep COBO-
KynHOCTH B03AeiCTBHN, KOTOpbie oKa3bIBaIOT Ha opraHH3M H
XapaKTep OTBCTOB opraHH3Ma, HO He MONCeT HenOCpeACTBeHIIO
CJIeJuiTb 3a npOTeKaHHeM 4)H3HUJIOrtfgeCKIIX npoueccoe. Heno-
cpeACTBCHIIble BbIBOAbI o xapaKTCpe q)H3HOJ101-HgeCKHX MexaHH3-
MOB oKa3bIBaIOTCIi Ha 0CIIOBaHHH 3THX OllbliOB HCBO3MO)KHbIMH.
B CBA3H C 3THM WHPOKO IiCnO.TIb3yCTC9 McTOA nOCTpOCIIHH pa6o-
4HX rHnOTe3. HCCJ1eAOBaTedlb 06b14Ho npH nOMOLuti Kapaiiaawa H
6yMare C03aaeT onpeaeJleHHylo rnnOTeTH'ieCKyIO cxeMy rlpOTeKa-
HHSI HepBHb1X npoueCCOB. Him IIOCTpOeHHH 3TON I-IinOTe3b1 OH HC-
IIOJIb3yeT BCIO Ty CyMMy cBeaeHH1.1, KOTOpas 6b1Jla ITOJIygeHa pa-
Hee Ha oCHOBe H3ygeHH I ()H3HOJIOrHH H30JIHPOBaIIHbIX OpraHOB,
~? r- '.'? 9 E 41
1.1
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
AOCTHrHyT B pC3y'J1bTaTC C03AaHHSI pa3.'IN4fIhIX pajtNO'y.:I('KTpofI-
IIbIX CHCTCM.
fpH C03AaHHH If H3y4CHHH KH6epHeTH4CCKHX Moac)Iei Ba)KHO
VgnThiIflTI, IICKOTOphle npaBNJia, HaPyWenne KOTOpblx MO)KCT
npHBCCTH K Cepbe3HbIM McToaH4CCKHM oluHOKa\t. C.neayeT fOA-
4('pKll\Th, 4T pa3JIHL HhIX CH-
%:TCM. [1 p(';jCT()B,'IVHlie 0 nB.'I(?HHN , KOTOpOC 113ia-
raeTCn, H 4acTHOC'r11, H KIIHrax N.:1. ll,.'IeTaelia (52), Y. Poec
aW6H (60) C03;1aeT TeopeTHlleCKyl) OCHOBV', 11O3BOJInfOflly10 110-
HXTI, T(' C.10A Hble B3aHMOOTHUI11eiIn i, KOTOphlc CK?1ajjbiBaK)TCN
1IpH 113V4CIISSH r(1.TOB110rc MO3ra H ('1'0 KHGCtpHeTfl4eCKHX MoIeJle9.
BhI.TO 6bi HcnpaBN,7bH0 ayNfaTj,, 4TO (rH3HKif it MaTeMaTHKH,
ilpOBOAnLILHe pa60TV B o6JIaCTIf K116CPHCTHKH, OILIIH MorV'r PCL11HTb
6H0.10ru4uCKtie np(;6J1eMh1. R1b! y Ke nOJL4ePKHBaJIII, 111'0 npOrpeCC
B o6JIaCTH 113V4eHHSI O)H3uo iorHH MWKCT 6bITb aOCTHrIIVT 1HWb
f1pH CO4CTaHNH MICTO,,'L()B (j)H3HOJIOrn11eCKoro 3KCnepUMCHTa c Me-
T'OJIOM C03AaluHN COOTBeTCTByIO[4tiX MOJLCJ1c9. 1703TOMy TO,1bK0
IIOCJIC Toro, KIK l1H3HO,'1o1'H H 6NOXIIMHKH OBJIaJjeloT McTOJjaMH
COBpeMeHH09 Kf16epHeTHKI( H Hay4aTCH TBOp4eCKH fIPHMeHHTb
JTH MCTOJjbl HCCJIc;LoBaHIIH 1Ip11 peIJCHHH KOHKpeTHb(X BOnpOCOB
(3H3HOJiorHH N McAHILItHhI, MO)KHO O)KHJjaTb Tex pewa10I1jHX CABH-
rOB B pa3BHTHH HaYKH, KOTOphie y)Ke noAr0T0BJieHbl pa3BHTHeM
I)a,QHo9J1eKTpoHHKH.
I/c'U/)0KU6epH('7.(I (l U 1I3L/NCHLI(' COILC)l?Hfl,'O M03.'(!
B LfaCTOHuLCC BpeMfl y)Ke H3y4CHbl MHOrne npolLeccbi, npOTe-
Kafo111He B KOpe 6o,ThWHX no,lyLllapHil, OAHaKO (')H3HOJ1orH4ccKaSI
CVLLIHUCTh 'raKHX UCHOBHblX xapaKTepHhix JLJ1 T rojioBHOro M03ra
HBJIe!IHI1, KaK IIpOLLCCC MhILWG1eHHH, fIaMSITb H JT,p. OCTaeTCn HeRC-
HO9, a MC)KAy 1'CM OT y'CfWXa B H3y'icHHH 3TIIX BOnpOCOB B 3Ha4H-
TeJIbHUN creneuff 3aBHCLIT H pCWCIIHC HeKOTOpbIX aKTya.AhtIbIX
flpaKTH4eCKHx :iaJLali.
IOJIOB!IOl1 \1031 IIPCJLCTaBJINeT co6oll C,'I(iKHe4LLIVIO CHCTCMV
oco6blM oCpa30M CBH3aHHbIX Me)K,ily co6o9 it BJ1HSIlouiNX A
r
py
Ha
Apyra (caccaM6Jlelob) HepBHbIx 3JIeMeHTOB. B npouecce pa60Tbi
CTBHH 04CHb 600bulOro KOJIH4CCTBa HepBHbIX KJICTOK. IIpH 9TOM
MC I-I 108
CM. crp. 29.
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
3TOT CIi0006 HCCJieR0BaHNR 6bIJ1 6h1 Ilp)iBHJIbHbIM, ec in 6bl
ro.i1OBHON M031' r1pe,L cTaBJiRJ1 C06UN McXa]JH4eCKy}0 CyMMy pa3-
J1H4HbIX HCPBHbIX UeHTpOB. .B JIefCTBHTe.nbHCCTH We yAaJ]eHNe
JI1060r() ygaCTKa M03ra npHBOAHT K nORBJ1eHHIO H3MeHeHN11 BO
BCe{! CHCTeMe B r(e.noM, K TOpMO)KeHH(O HJIH B036y)KJ1eHFilc Apy.
nix OT Je.noB, pe3yJibTaTOM 4ero M0)KeT RBHTbCR Ha6JIIoJ1aeM0e
H3MCHE'IiHe H pa6OTe r0J1OBHOro Moira. To NKeT cblrpaTb H3BecTHylo POJIb, K3K iia 3P)
VKa3blBaeT TaKiKe Ae11CTBHTe.IbHbli 4.ICII AKa,IcMHH McAH1lHHCKIiX
HayK H. B. AaBbIAOBCKnil.
IOJ16LIloe. 311a'IeHHe npH H3y4eHHH naTOA01'H ieCKHX 51B.IeI?IHf1
MO)KCT HMCI'h B03MO)KHOCTb MOAeJ1HpOBa11H I HeKOTOpbIX o6wnx
11pHII1(I111013 B KH(CpHCTII ICCK}IX M lIlHHaX.
IIO BOIIpOCV 0 MOACJiHpOB lIHH B KH6epHeTHKe C'yll(CCTBVIOT
pa3JIH4HbIC T04KH 3peHHH. OJ1Ha 113 HHX C(f)OpMVJ-Hp0Ba[la B CTaTI)C
aKa;l(`\I11h:1 A. n01'O1HH11HHa, 01ly6,i!1K0Ba1I11OIi B III)TIBL(e 29 Ma51
1959 I-. -B03i?10)KHOCTli COBpCMeHHblX 3.'IeKTpOHiIO-Bb19HCJlHTeJIhHbIX
MaWHII 'raKOBbl, 'ITO OHH MOryT BbinOJI1151Tb 11paKTll'ICCKH JIto6ble
aH11T('.'I,'{CK1'\"rl.'TLHhII`^ (IIICpf1111111, CBOI1CT61`HHbIC 4C','IOBCKV, ('C.'Iii
TOJIbKO 4eJIOBeK rl03HHJI JIOr1iKy 3THX Onepail}ii)>.
HeKOTOpble HccJIelLOBaTeJlH BbIJ.1BHraI0T Te3HC 0 HeBO3MO>KHocTH
Mn:Ie.'111pt)Bafill 54 VCJIOBHbIX pe(t.ileKCOB Ha TOM OCHOBaIIHH, TO B
M0;1e.'1H HCBO3M0>KIIO BOC[l OH3BeCTH ee C.1O?KHble 6HOXIIMH4eCKHe
H 6110(PH3II4eCKHe [lpOl(CCChf, KOTOpb1e HI'pa101 Ba>KIiyIO pOJII B Pa-
60T('. 1ICpBlfbIX K.ICTOK.
IIOJ(O6Hble B03pa)KeHHH, O 1HaKo, OCHOBaHb1 Ila HeAOpa3V\1e11HH.
Mo[le.lb HHKOI-Aa lie BocrIpoH3BOAHT IIO.IHOC1'bIO BCeX CBOIiCTB MO-
IeJIHpye.Moro o61 el(Ta, OAHaKO MOJLP_JIHp0BcaHHe He TCpRCT np}i
3TOM CB0CI'O 31-la4eHHH.
roBOpH o MoACJIHpoBaHHH YCJ[OBH0r0 pe(I)JIeKCa Mb1 HMeeM i3
HHlly HC 1I0.'1110C 13oCnpOH3BCA(-_HHe Bcero 3Toro 1B,9CIIHH B 3.ICK-
TpOH1101i MO;&C:.'1}i, a BOCRI)OH3BeICHHe BHCWHHX aHaJlorHrt B pa60Te
MOJ1e:III H o6"beKra. BHCLLItie MO,lejlb H 06'heKT OIIHCbIBaK)1'C5[ O)'lH-
HaKOBLJMH a.'IropItTMaMH pa6oTb1 (CM. r.a. IV). Hac lie HHTepecyeT
H J1afflIOM c.1y4ae KOMn,IeKC 6HOXHMIigeCKHX H 6H0(jH3H4eCKHX
Iip0I(eCcOB.
IICpcX(:1l K c:le'1VIOL11er I'.IaBe, Heo6X,)AHMO OTMeTHTh, 4TO B
COBpeMe111(01l KH6epHeTH4eCKoi JiHTepa"Type npH XapaKTepHCTHKe
pa60Thl ,\1aU1HII 4fCTO HCHO.)Ib3y}OTC9 [1cHXOJ101'H4eCKHe H OH3H0J10-
I'H4CCKHC TCPMH}Ihi >, (Co6V4eHHe)>, >, > H Jjp. I1Cr10J1b3VH 31-y CJIO>KHB-
Wy ocN y>Ke TCpMHHOJIOCH}O Mb! HMCCM B Bliay J1HW6 o611.1HOCTh
HCKOTOpbIX OTAe.IbHbIX IIpHHIjuIIOB, a HC TO>KJ1ecTB0 HBJIeHHl4 B r0-
,1OBHOM M03ry H MaWHHe. He M0)KeT 6bITb H pe4H 0 CBeJ1CHHii
rICHXH4eCKHX npOIJeCCOB K npoL(eccaM, np0iicX0Aflli1HM B MaIuHHax.
rt' VIt1
FOR al ._. H~a
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
TEOI)I151 Al31.O\1,\T(11i
(KpQTKUir 063)/) pwOT)
13 3TON 1.li31S(' N1111 paCCMOTpHM pa(JOThi HCKuTophlx y'IeHhIX, C
KOTOpbIMH TCCHO 1213H3aHO pa1H11THC KII6Cp11CTHhIi. ,)TO pa6OThl II(1
06111Ci TCOpHH aBTOMaTOH.
u) 'T('Opu) k0prO1Oir c"ru.
B 1943 roily
it\TCpIIKaHci i!e 1''ll'IIhIC J' (; .~~llh 1\,i:t:ioh li
B. I IHTTC ITpH111.'lii K BbiBOJIy, ITO IIUCKU.I1,KV llCprillail ahT11Bl-0Crl,
IIU,(4HHHCTCH 3aKO11V KeCTBa KOHe4HbIX ynop5luo-
4eIIHbix IIOC.IC_101SaTC.1bHOCTcIi CHMBOJIOB> (44).
B Ka'eCTBe npHMepa 3JIeMeHTapHOi'O C06b1TH31 I)aCCMOTPNM CO-
6bITHe E-co6LJTHe, KOTOPOC HaCTynaeT npll TCX 11 TOnbKO npN
Tex nORBJIeHNRx CHMB0,1oB, nPH KOTOPhIX B IIaCTO541I(HH MOMeHT
nOHBJIRCTCR CHMB01 Si.
( )I HOBIIbIX Oilep1IUlii Hau CoOblT'115IMH -- Ii. llpUMC'(1OM 1,c?HoIS-
HON 011epauuHH MO)KCT C.Ty)KHTb KOHbIOFIKL1HR El, E2, T. e. CO6bI-
THe HaCTynaCT, Kortla HaCTynaiOT o6a C06bTTN51 N E, H E2.
I)e3y.lbTaTOM pa6OTb1 McABeueBa RBJReTCR TeopeMa:
.
1i.IKHM 061)a30M, co6blrHR, IIpe;iciaUl1\lhle It K0IIe4HOM a1.31,,-
MaTe, npeACTHHJIRIOT CO60N orpaHnwiniblli K.11CC co6bITllld. I'13
yTOro He CACiiyCl', 1 FifKO, 4TO IlellpeJ1C'1':11Sb!,\IbIC C06b1'I'll14 II te10-i
KaKOC-To 61tOiiorI4eCKoe 311ageHHe.
Muuejlh HeipOIUI, nOCTpOCHHaR AUK-Ka.'I.II)KO\I 11 I IIITTCOM,
He 51BJIReTC)1 eAHHCTBeHHO1i. B AoKJIaue Ha Me)KAVHapOjIHON KOIT-
Crepe11l1HH no nepepa60TKe HH(pOPMaLINN B IlapH)Ke B 1959 F.
11. 13H.-iiuic (22) IIpeA.1o iKaOli KOM611-
Hal(HH pell,cnTOPOB (CM. rJl. VI) CTaBHTCR B COOTBeTCTBHe onpe-
ae.leHHaR KOM6HHauHR 3(t(ieKTOPOB. 3aTeM no 3TOii rI OCPaMMe
co6Hpaelcn po6oT.
P060T nOJIHbIH OTJIH4aeTCH OT po60Ta 6e3 naMATH TCM, 4To
y Hero HMCIOTCR KJIeTKH naMnTH, npH4eM po6oT cnOMHi4T> Bce.
4TU C HHM Koraa-JIN6o IIpoHCXOAHJlo. FIporpaMMa AJIA noJiHoro
po60Ta IIpHMepHO Ta we, 4TO A.nf1 po6OTa 6e3 naMRTH, TOJIbKO
Ka)(JaH KOM6NHaUHR 3( (JCKTOpOB CTaBHrcR B COOTBeTCTBHe on-
peAeneilHUMy MHO)KeCTBy KJIeTOK IIaMRTH.
Kan6epTCOH ae.naeT BbIBOA, 4TH nOJIHbiri po60T npHHuHIIH-
aJIbHO MO>K T RhlnO.TIIIHTb nfo6yio 3aaaHH)'IO nporpaMMy, aHCKyCHO
pa3pellia ri, npo6JleMb1, COtHHR1'h CHM4)0HHH...A H T. a.
aMo>KHo fl0CTI)O11Tb nOJIHb1N po6oT, BeavLUHN ce6H TaK We,
KaK A)KOH Z[)KOHCn....
Bepno nH 3T0? HaM Ka>KeTCH, 4TO HeT. Mo)KeT JIH TaKOii PO-
60T CO4HHHTb CHM(jOHHIO, Boo6U.(e AenaTb TBOp4eCKYIO pa6oTy?
Beah, 4T06b1 OH Mor 3To AeJIaTb, ero C03JjaTeJlb AOJI>KeH elue
paHbWC IIpOACJ1aTb BCe 3T0 3a Hero npH COCTaBJ1eHHH nporpaMMbl.
CBH3H McM(Ay 3(f (IeKTOpaMH H KJIeTKBMH naMRTH nOJIHOCTbIO
1eTepMHHHPOBaHhI nporpaMMOH, nO3TOMy anaMRTb>) HH4er0 He
AaeT 3TOMy p06oTy. OH He MO)KCT HaKanJIHBaTb OnbIT H BeCTH
ce6H B 000TBeTCTBIiH C HaKOnJ1CHHbIM OnbITOM. TaKON p060T MO-
)K T 6bITb C03Aan JIHWb aim orlpeaeJiennoro COCTORHHR BHeWHeN
cpeAbl H norH6HeT, eCJH cpeaa H3Me.HHTCR. Bo iee Toro no CBOHM
B03MOiKHOCTHM OH He O'rJ1H4aeTC5] OT po6oTa 6e3 naMHTH. B Ca-
MOM aCAC nOCTaBHM Ka>(,1oe MHO)KCCTBO KJIeTOK naMRTH B COOT-
BCTCTBHC ONpeaenCHBOMy MHO>KeCTBy peuenTOpHbIX He}pOHOB.
HpOI'paMMy ii 3(')(f)eKT0puliIe Hei poHbl OCTaBHM TaK11MN >Ke, KaK
y noinioro p060Ta. TaKHM o6pa3OM Mb! fOny4HM p060T 6e3 na-
MSITH, TOJIbKO 4HCJI0 peU?enTOPOB y Hero 6yaeT yBeJlH4eHO.
OTCl01a HCHO, 4T0 nOCTp0CHHe pO6oTOB, THna O IHCBHHbIX
!KaJ16epTCOH0M, HC HMeeT CMblcia. Heo6.XOAHMO, 4To6b1 po60T
Dior n:.IKai:IrlBaTb iiH(#)op iaiJ,iifo 113 BHEWlieri CpCIIbl H I1erICTBO-
Barb IIa OCIIOBe HaKonulelinoro onbiTa. L~,7R 3TOrO CBR3H MC>KA\'
3( (~CKTOpaMH H KAeTKaMH naMRTH 110 aOJI>KHbi 6b1Tb aeTepMHHH-
puBalhi, OH11 A0J1>KI(bI YCTaH3BJIHBaTbCH B pe3yA13TaTe B3aHMOAeN-
CTHH9 C BHCUIHeI cpeaoH. K TaKHM iBTOMaTaM MON(HO OTHCCTH
Mal111iny )'Cl10BHOH BPPORTHOCTH ATT.RH, > P03eH-
611aTa, a TaKN(e aBTOMaT, OfHCaHHblri B KOHI.ie aaHHON KHHrH.
STN TPH pa60Tb( CXOAHbI no CBOHM KONe4Hb!M UCJ1 M, OAHaKO
BO BCeX TPCX CJIy9alX nVTH pa3JlulHhI.
MaiiiNHa ATT,'IIi (7, 8) OCHOHOHa Ha AByX H3i3CC'rlIh1X MaTeMa-
TH4eCKHX COOTHOWCHHRX: nepBoe - COOTHOweuHe BKAK)4eHHR Teo-
PH11 MHO>KCCTB, BTOpOe - COOTHOLUeHHe yCTIOBHON BepORTHocTB.
Ha OCHOBaHHH nepBoro COOTHOIUCHHR MalHlia KAaccH(~Hr1H-
pyeT BHeWHHe BO3AeriCTBHR, B MaWHHe 06pa3y1OTC57 He,KOTOPbie
Ilpei(Clllfi.%ICHNR. I-IeKOTopbIc npeacTaBJIeHHSI MOryT C HeKOTOPOH
3 3a,. 7326 33
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
AeJlbHbIX Hx 3JIeMeHTOB. Ha OCHOBaHHH npoBeaeHHhIX Hcc.Rep.OBa-
HHH 6bina C03AaHa CHCTeMa npeACTaBJieHu4 , KOTOpafl paccMaT-
pHBaeT TeOPHIO 3TOrO Bonpoca. 6blaa pa3pa6oTaua npHHunnH-
aabHafl cxeMa MaWHHbI, KOTOpaft, 6yAy4H COCTaBneHa H3 KHbIM. HanpHMep, noCTpONKa naVTIJHb!
HJIH MVpaBe1HHKa AOJ1N(HO npeayCMaTPHBaTb BO3MOH(HOCTb no-
cJTeAOBaTeJlbHoro nepexoaa OT oCyLUeCTBJIeHHH OAHOff onepal(HH,
CBSl3aHHON C OAHOH OOpMON aeRTeJlbHOCTH, K Apyrofi, ToJlbxo no-
cJle ,4aBepweHNSI OAHOR 4)a3bl pa6oTbl CHCTeMa MO)KeT nepexo-
AHTI, K cJ1eaylofuei.
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
t.' ~~ r9 -a
BOnpoC O pa6OTe CHCTeM, CnOco6HbIX OCyLueCTBJlwTb peaKIkHH H"i
C.'IO>KHbIC KOMnAeKCb1 CNrHaJIOB.
dfpii paCCMOTpeHHH 3THX BOnpOCOB npeJ.l,CTaBJIf1eT HHTepec
pa6oTa Ka.n6epTCOHa (29), pa306paHHaR B r.n. 11. L eFITejihHOCTb
noJlHor( pO6OTa MO>KeT 6bITb 04eHb C.nO KHOii, H B TO Ke BpeMfl
oHa onpeue.neHa nO.1HOCTbIO CHCTQMOH a6e3VC.fOBHb1X pe41JIeKCOB>>
(npUrpatM01i).
Ewe pa3 noJ14epKHeM, 4TO pa3pa6oTKa IHUBbIX nporpaMM pa-
tOTbi HCBO3MO>KeHN10 11oCTaB,1eHHON nepea CHCTeMOFf 1(e.1H,
a c 1pyrON ---T04110 COOTBCTCTByIOT XapaKI-CPV Blieu1uef CHTya-
IINH.
To4Hoe COOTBcTCTBHC BHOBb B03HHKaIOUJ NX (11OPM nOBeieHHA
(IOCTaB,9eHlioll ite.'1N O6ecne4HBaeTCA TCM, 'ITC) npoueCC 11poCMOTpa
paH('(` IIaK0n.11eHHOr( OnbiTa HaLIHIiaeTCA OT TEX HepBHbIX 3,'Ie-
1iCIITOB, KOTOpble COOTBeTCTByIOT XapaKTCpy noCTaBJICiiHOFi UeJiH
()Cawahl). 3TOT nPOCMOTP oxBaTb1BaCT, TaKHM o6pa30M, TOJ1hK0
Te CIICTCMbf 1)CcJ1eKCOB, KOTOpble MOrVT npHBCCTH K no.,iytieHHIO
BOAhi. C Apyroli CTOpOHbl, B pe3yJlbTaTe npoLtecca COfOCTaB.1CHNA
BHCWIfeN HH(pOpM811HN C CNCTeMaMH paHee Bblpa6oTaHHbIX yCJ1oB-
HhIX pe(IJICKCOB o6ecne4NBaeTCA COOTBCTCTBHe BHOBb (bopMNpye-
Moro noBCAeHNfi BHCWHeGI CHTya1(HN.
B rlpoueccc (4')OpMHpOBaHI451 HOBOI'O loBeLIeHNA 113 BCei coxpa-
JuuOU(C11CA B O3M5ITN rOJ10BHOrO M03ra HH(kOpMal HH OT6HpaeTC51
TaKai HH(j)opMauuHA, KOTOpa}, C OAHOfi CTOpOHbI, MO)KC'f npHBeCTN
K AOCTN)KCIIHIO nOCT3B.1CHHOli nepei CHCTeMON Heim, H C apy-
10N, - COOTBCTCTBV'CT VCJIOBH51M BHCLIIHCN Cp(',1bl. npH 3TOM OT-
iiop OCytueCTB,151cTCA ABa pa3a: CHatima OT6HpaIOTCA Te IjenH
pe(I,leKCOB, KOTOphle MOryT OKa3aTbCA f10.1C3HbIMH J1.151 JIOCTH)KC-
HHA CTOALUeJi nepe;j C1iCTCMON yripaf3eFI1iI1 UeJIH, a 3aTCM H3
V)Ke OTO6paiiHhiX UefleN OT6NpaeTCA Ta H('3Ha4NTe.1bHa5I HX 4aCTb,
K0TOpa5I COOTI3CTCTByeT BHCIIJHeIi CHTV3IIHii.
Ba)Kli0 OTMCT11T1,, LITO npH (#)0pMHP0BelliiH C,10)KHhiX ()OpM 110-
He1CliHfl B r0J10Bf10M M03ry, KaK 3TO BbiTeKaeT H3 HaLUHX 3KCne-
pHMeFITOB, He 1IpOHCXOAHT npOCMOTpa BCCN TOII H11I)OpMa11HN, KO-
'lopaA CoXpaIIACTCA B IIaMATH. npOCMOTp HH(1)opMaUH11 HMee1'
crporo BhI6O1)OLIHb111 XapaKTep. Ka)KAbIli pa3 HpoemarpHBaeTCA
()4CIIh 11e3iIa4NTC.31,HaA iaCTb TO11 IIN()opMaUHH, KOTOpa8 6b1Jla
naKOniieHa B T(.'4CHHe HHANBHJ1yaJI1,H0li )KH3HH AaHHOrO )KHBOT-
Horo.
6OJ1bIH011 HHTCpCC npe,'ICTaBJ1AeT paccMOTpeHNe BOflpOCa o rpa-
1iHIjaX npHMeHCHHA, OnNCaHHOrO BbIUiC a:IrOpHTMa H ero 344eK-
THBHOCTH B i)a3JIH411bIX YCJJOB51AX pa60Tb1 IOJIOBHOro M03ra.
L.1A peuieHH51 3T010 BOIIpOCa paCCMOTpii\1 HCK0TOpy'l0 CHCTCMy,
KOTOpai HMeeT OflpeaeJleHHb1N 3ailac HH4)OpMaUHH B Bi4ae Bblpa-
6oTaHHbiX paHee uenei%I YCJiOBHbIX pe(11,1eKC0B.
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
,UonyCTHM, 4TO 31-a CHCTCMB ynpaBAeHlin Mo>KeT npoli3BOAH'rh
n- pa3AH'IHbIX ACNCTBili (61, 62. 63 ? ? ? 6,) H MO}KeT BOCI1p1iHII-
MaTh Ill RHetI1HHX pa3Apa)K1lTe,ne1 (a1, a2, a3 ... a,,, ), y C11CTeMbI
HMeeTCH JIeKOTOpbIN 3anac HH(#)opMallHH, KOTOphIrf MO}KeT 6bITh
3a11HCalf B BHAe cxeMbI:
aR-63-aG-61-a4-62 - BoAa;
a3-610-a15-616-a4-621-nnula;
c18-66-a15-631 - HC4e3HOBeHHe 6o.neaoro pa3ApameHHA.
4onyCTIIM, 4TO ?HBOTHOe rOAOAHO ii BO RHCI11HCr1 cpeae OTCyT-
CTBy'eT carHa i nHneBON uenH pe(~ACKcoB. B iTOMM e':ly'lae, COrJ1aCHnn
Or1IncaIfHOMy Bb1We avlropHTMy 13 CHCT(MC a,10)Klihl 1103111iKHyTh Ilp((
uecCbI cpaBHeHHH CHI'HaJIOB IIHLUCBON UeIlli peO.IeKCUr3 C Cllrlla-
.uMH apyroli uenH ycAOBHbix pe(jbJIexcoB.
PaCCMOTpHM BOnpOC 0 TOM, KaKOBa CTeneHb BeposTHOCTH 11pH-
C?yTCTBH51 OAHOro Ii TO[O me cHrHaAa B pa3J1II4HblX CHC'reMa.,
a TaKme BOnpOC 0 BpeMeHH Heo6XOAHMOM AAA nOHCKa TaKoro COB-
naAeHHH, y4HTbIBaS, 4TO eCJiH COBnajeHHe He 6yaeT HaliaeHO npH
06CJ1eAOBaHHH OIHO( CHCTeMbi, TO aoJImeH Ha4aThCsI nocJleAOBa-
TeJIbHbI[ npouecc o6CJICAOBaHHA ApyrHx CHCTCM yC..-,OBHWX pec -
JIeKCOB.
JJIHTeJIbHOCTb nOHCKa 6yAeT 3aBHceTh 01' BeAH'iHHb1 K/lb it
H KJ OMV rlOJjMHO?KCCTBy peuenTOpilbIN Hc11-
p0ll aliTOMara. 111)11 B036VaKJLCHHH ;taHHoro nOAMHO?KeCTBa BXO-
AOB aLnoMaTa Jtol>Keti Bo36yAHTbC5`I 3TOT H TOIbKO BTOT HecfpoH.
Tc1KiK(' IIOC'i')'ll}1\I C ;Ie'CTBHflMH aBTO\IaTa, 11 Ka)+JtOMy )(#)4)eK-
1()pF1oMV He1IpOHy r10CTaBHM B cooTBeTCTBHH onpeJjeJteHHoe noJj-
\tIf(i)KeCTHO AeHCT'Brrli. T or.aa 344eKTOpHbrX IreipoFfoB 6yJIeT 2-.
Coorf3eTCTBeHHo MaTpHua aBTOMaTa yBCJ1H4HTCT, oHa 6VaeT COAep-
aKaTI, 2" , < 2'n LLeHTpaJIbHbIX KJICTOK.
Boo61lje aBTOMaT C TaKHM yCJ1OH{HCHHCM 6yaeT HOCHI'b 6oJlee
06L1j111 XapaKTep, T. e. OH OKa)KCTCfi ClIO006HLJM Bblpa6aTbIBaTb
pe(~JIeKCbi lie TO.7bKO Ha OTAeJibHblh pa3Apa)KHTeJlb, HO H Fia KOMn-
1uidr ~'Ub
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
JIeKC pa3upa?KHTeneH. 3TOT KOMnJIeKC pa3upa)KHTenei 6yJ1.eT BOC-
IrpHHHMaTbCR aBTOMaTOM KaK Iie4TO Lte.noe, OTJIH4HOe OT npOCT01
14X CVMMb1.
(9) f1eKOTOpbfe 3J1en7'puaecKUe cxeMbt OHTo tarn
PaccMOTp. n1 Tenepb HeKOTUpble 3JIeKTpH4eCKHe CXeMh$ aeHCT-
liyloutero uo6y4aIoaLerocR)> aBTOMaTa.
ABTOMaT 6bMJ1 nOCTpOeH B MOCKOBCKOM 3HepreTH4eCKOM HHCTH-
1y'I'e CTyJ1eH4eCKHM KOHCTpyKTOpCKNM 610po KH6epHeTHKII, p)yKOBO-
J1.HMbIM 10. H. KyweJlesbiM *.
B OCHOBHOM 6JIOK-CXeMa aBTOMaTa COBnaJIaeT' C 6.noK-CXeMOkt,
IIOCTpOeHHOH 13 (~opMaJIbHb1X Hei pOHaX, H yCJIO)KHCHa B AeTaJIHX.
TaK, HallpHMep, BBeueHbl CXeMa, 3allpel.ltalOIIIHI' CUHeplllaTb JIB-I
JIeiCTBHR cpa3y.
ABTOMaT peal'HpyeT Ila 4eTblpe BHeWHI1X pa3,'Lpa)KHT('JI9. Pa3-
Jlpa)KHTeJ1H HMMHTHpyK)TCH Ha KaTHeM C11eJjHaJIbHblX KHOIIOK aBTO-
Ma"ra. ABTOMaT MOiKCT CCOBepLLIaTbA TpH JteHCTBHR, KOfOpbde npo-
RBJI1 OTCR B BHJI,e 3a KiiraHHR OJ(HO41 H3 TpeX JlaM11o4eK. KpoMe
'-)Toro, y aBTOMaTa HMeeTCR eute OAHa cneuHanbHaH KHOIIKa, Ha)Ka-
rHe KOTOpoil HMMHT'HpyeT 11URBJ1eHHe nOAKpenJIeHHR.
POJlb cpeui B npuuecce o6y4eHHH Nrpaer ouepa,rup, Ha)Kli-
Mai)LuHN KHOIIKH aBTOMaTa. Heo6y4eHHbik aHTOMaT cuBepwaeT
CJ1ygaliHble ueuC"rBHR, T. e. 3a>KuraeT .'IaMIIU-KH cJ y9aHHo. B aB-
TOMaTe npHMeHeHa opHTHHaJlbHaR CXeMa ruieparopa cny4aAHb1X
CHTHaJIOB, HCfIOJlb3y}OLIta5 eCTECTBCHH}'IO HeCTa6HJIbHOCrb B pa6OT(
HeKOTOpbIX JlaMf1OBbIX reHepaTOpOB. CXeMa llpeiJio)Kefla 1'. BakiH-
111TeHHOM.
MN He 6yueM 3JICCh paCCMaTPHBaTb BC1u IlpluuI ,HnHa:IbHylO
cxeMy aBTOMaTa. PaCCMOTPHM TOJIbKO CXeMV IWCHTj)a.9hH()N KJICTKH.
a TaK)Ke ceTb BpeMeHHoro pa3JIH4eHH i.
FIpHHIIHnHaJIbHaH CXeMa LteHTpaJlbHOH KJIt'TKH iip11l3e; eHa Ha
pHC. 7. KaK BHAHO H3 paCCMOTpeHHR cxeM pHC. 2 H pHC. 7 neHpoHbi
P H Q peaJ1H3yuOTCR COOTBeTCTBeHHO CXeMaMH COBIIaacliuii ,Ul.
112, RI u fl3. 1Ti R2. I"laKOnliTeJlb R ii HeriPOH L pCal1H301iaHb1 Ha
eMKOCTIi L1, KOTOpaH 3apu)KaeTC5l or ;Lc.mrei5i Halij)R)Kt'HHH
R8 R9 4epe3 C.OnIOTHBJ1eHHe R7, Korita OTKI)LABa1'TCR J1HOAHLAII K.1lO'I
u s, H THpaTpOHe ./l1. 1 ieT.7R o6paTHOH CBH3H y Hei'ipona L RBHO
He BXOAHT ii cxeMy, umtaKO caM TIlpaT'putl 1'l'.1t f CCUH 3HaJitl'H4HU
HeupoHy c 11eTJieu o6paTHOH CBH3H, TaK KaK f,~;i.y'ilt pa3 3a)K)KeH.
1)li He raCHe'T AO Tex HOP, nOKa He 6y)1eT CHSIT'O aHOaHoe HafipR?Ke-
Iwe. B 1110uHOA IICnH THpaTpOHa CTOHT pe. t Phi, KOHTaKTM KOTO-
pOrO o6pa3ylOT HeHpOHb1 M H F. C4eT4HK BO36y)KAeHHN S npeJi-
c,raBJIReT co60H o6b14Hbif CtI T4HK Ha TpHrrepax, C4eTHblI BXUu KO-
TUpO1'O fOAKJliO4eH K CXeMe COBf1aiL HHR I11 42 R1, a C6pxC K cXeMe
COBI1aJ1eHHR L731-14R2. B auoJ1ax luoc.le,LHero T'purrepa C4e'r4HKa
IIOCTalMetio lIOJIRpH3OBallHOe pe.le P1/I, KOHTaK'r Kol()pUI'O Haxo-
* B C031IaHHH a6TOMaTa npHHHMa.TH y9RCTHe BahHnlleNH I'.. Ijoptuox H.
JIeUKHA 3., Tnaroneu H., PaTray3 6. H .'Ipyrne.
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
7HTCH It aHOAHOIi IjelTI1 TilpaTpOHa. nOJIflpH3OBaHHOe gene HacT-
poeHO TaK, 4TO, Korjja C'IeTIIHK 126pou.leH, KOHTaKT pe.9e B ILe.nH TH-
paTpOHa 3aMKHyT.
OnHweM KpaTKO pa60Ty cxeMbl.
AaMno4Ka, HMMHTHpvIOHjafl Ae(i('TBHO aB'fi1\iill'a, 3a>KHracTol
OT 6JloKa CJ1y4atHbIX AefcTBHN H rOpHT OKOJIO 5 CeKyHA. B Te'eI it'
3TO170 BpeMeHH lia BXO!j I CXeMb1 COBIlaJ1eHHH no.aeTCH BlICOKOt
HallpH)KeHHe, paBHOC HpII6J1H3HTeJ1bHO Ha11pHN(eHHIO alioAHoro nH-
raHHH. i1pH Ha?KaTHIi KHOnKH pa31(pa)KHTeJl51 3arlyCKaeTCA OAH0-
BH6paTOp, KOTOpbIN J1aeT HMIIyJ1bC AJIHHON OKOJIO 5-1() CCKYHJi.
D-TOT HMIIyJIbC IIOAMTCH Ha BXoJI 2. Ec.1N N\ill\'.'lhCl,I or ,9,ecCTBNH
it pa3Apa)KHTeJIH coBnaAaIOT BO BpeMeHN, TO B TO'IKC 4 TaK)Ke 1I0-
HBJIHCTCII BbICOKOe lianpflmeHHe. Ec.ii Teneph 110,'LaeT(1fl HMI1yJ1bC H
Ha BXOA 3, TO BTOpafl cxeMa COBna4eIIHH ;~3R 4R2 (HeApoH Q),
1'aK)Ke cpa6aTbiBae-r, H BbICOKOe liaflpHi?KeliHC nOHBJIfleTCH It
TO9Ke 5, OTKpb1BaH AHOAHblii KJIIO4 j~5? EMKOCTI CI Ha4HHaeT 3a-
p5i%aTbCH. CIoCTOlnHafl BpeMeHH 3ap u a eMKOCTH onpeAeaHCTCH B
OCHOBHOM BCJIH'IHIIO{1 COnpOTHIMelffiH R; N eMKOCTH Cl. Hanpsme
IIHe, AO }(OTOpOrO OHa 3apH.LHTCH, 3aBHCHT 01' np0,1O.i H1'(1.1bHOCTH
IlMflyJlbCa. EMKOCTh CBH3aHa c ceTKOH THpaTpOHa 111 11 no:TOM\',
Kor,aa OHa 3apHaliTCH AO OnpeAeJIeHHON Be.1)H11HHbl, TlipaTpoH 3arO-
MITCH. 3T0 fipOH3ONAeT, eC.TH COBI1aaeti e BCCX TI)eX Hanpfl)KeHHIi
lia BOX 1, 2, 3 fOBTOpHTCfl HeCKO.1bKO pa3. i-IHCJIO Heo6XOAH-
MbIX COBnaJLCHHIi 3aBHCHT OT Toro, HaCKO.1hKO 4aCTO 01111 CJICAyIOT
ilpyr 3a Apyl'OM, a TaK>Ke OT 13eJIH4NHb! ConpOTHB.le11Nli R7 RR R9 ti
Ka4CCTBa eMKOCTH C1. Korjia THpaTpOH 3ar0pnTCfl, 3TO 03Ha'laeT,
4TO aBTOMaT cC3anOMHHJD) CBH3b Me)KAy CoOTI'eTCTByIOHLNM pa3-
Apa)KeHHeM it AeiCTBiieM. Pa3y4HBaHNe aBTOMara 11pOHCxo"LHr KaK
6bIJlo 0f1HCaHO flpH paCCMOTpeHHH CXeMbJ pic. 2. C'leT'IHK lia TpHr-
repax CIIHTaeT HefIOAKpenJleHHb-e B036ywAeHHH N KorAa N\ 4HCJIu
IlpeBb1CHT 4eTblpe (C4eT41lK nepeC'HTbIBaeT Ha 4) KOHTa1Cr iiomi-
J)H30BaHHOrO pc:1e B uefIH THpaTpOHa pa3MblKaeTCfl H OH racHel.
TaKHM 06pa3OM KOHTaKT n0J1HpH3OBaHHOrO pe.Tie Hrpaer POJlb TOp-
MO3fliILeH KOHUCBOii IIJIaCTHlibl, COHPHKaCaIOI11eIiCH C TCJIOM HPN-
OOHa L..
H3 12 TaKi1X CXCM nocipuciia MaTp11ua aBT ,,IaTa 3 X 4 (.S ;ieli-
c.rli11fl, 4 pa3Apa)KHTeJIx).
flepeiiAeM Tenepb K paCCMOTpeHHIO CXCMbi CerH BpeMeHHOI-()
)a3JIH4H5i, KOTOpyIO MO)KHO ila3BaTh TaKN{C 6.IOKO\i nOJjKpen.IeHHH
(pHC. 8).
1-IeiipoHbl M1 . . . M? (HC. 5) o6pa3oBaHbl p(vie P1. P11, Pill,
Pl\' H KOHTaKTaMH peJie PK1 . . . PKI2 B aHOJJHh1X ueI1Hx THpa-
II)OHOB ueHTpaJlbHbIX KJIeTOK. KoliTaKThJ 3TH\ pene 113 Kawikoro
c-ro,16ua o6pa3yloT cxeMy KHJIH>.
K.OHTaKTLA peJle P, . . . P1v, o6o3Ha'IeHHble Kil . . . Ki,\
()6pa3yloT Hc19pOHb1 Q1 . . . Q,,. Hei'ipoHbl P, . . . P? H L, . . .1 ?
1,6p.13OBaIbI KOHTBKTa\l11 peiie PI . . . P IV, PK1 . . . PK12 H
pe ie Pi . . . P12 it em KOHTaKTaMH. 3Aeci, H C\(" Ne IICT.:IH 1)6paT-
F?R Vl d ic;i = I i0 'IN 11
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246A011300520001-8
11011 CBR3H Bb[CTyIIaeT B RBHOM BH,LLe, OHa o6pa3oBaHa KOHTaKTaMH
pe ie PI . . . P12, KOTOpwe, cpa6aTbleaH, caMo6J10KHpy)OTCA. KOH-
TaKTbI, KOT0Pwe Ha CXeMe 110Ka3aHw pa30MKHYTbNMH, HOpMaJibHO
pa3OMKHYTw, H Hao6opOT.
HeipoHw T1 peaJIH3OBaHw Ha atoaax Zll . 2 . 3Ta cxeMa
pa60T'aeT TO'4H0 TaK we, KaK y)Ke onHCaHHaR CXeMa B gx)pManh-
HbiX HeNPOHax (pHc. 5).
B LLeJ1oM aBTOMaT npe)jCTaBJLReT c06ON 3JleKTPOHHYK) MaWNNy,
cOAep)KaLUyiO OKOJIO 100 JIaMn (BKJIro4aH HCTO4HHKH l1HTaHHR),
HOJIynpOBOAHNKOBwe AHoAbi H 3JieKTPOMeXaHH4eCKNe pe.ie.
OHHCaHHb1N aBTOMaT ABJLHeTCH aeACTBYIOLI1,IiM H 3KCI1OHHPyeTC i
Ha BbICTaBKe AOCTH)KeHHf HapojjHOro X03RIICTBl CCCP.
C) OCHOUKbie iepTbl II 6O3MOJICHUC tIpUMt'HCH(I '
Ko6y,ialou4eeocn a8TOMU7'a.I
('ITaK, Mbl I)aCCMOTpeJIH cXeMV .
L{TO HOBOI'O BHOCHT OH B M0ACJIKj)OBaHHe IlpoitecCa O6ygeHHR?
fipe)iAe Bcero B 3TOM aBTOMaTe AaHa HO3MO)KHOCTb MOAeJIH-
pOBa1'h yCJ1OBHbIF1 pe(fJIeKC *. ABTOMaT cnoco6eu CBR3aTb Jilotoe
CBoe BO3M0)KHOe AeNCTBHe c Jit06bLM H3 Bt)CfipHHHMaeMbiX HM pa3-
Apa)KHTeJIeN. 3Ta BO3MO)KHOCTb He Oii.ia pCNJIH3OBaHa B paHee
c03aaBaBUIHxCR MOAeJIHX (4epenaxa YoJiT.'pa H Apyrlie). Taxylo
B03MON{HOCTb B aBTOMaTe AaeT onHCaHHasI IIaMti 'KHoro
HBJ1eHH5l, KOTOpoe B o6ujet cope XapaKTepli3yeTefl TeM, 4TO
CHCTeMa ynpaBJleHH1 (rOJ1oBHON M03r) I1pH IIOMOIIIH Onpeae-
,leHHbIX ceplli1 Bo3JlecCTBHrI, aKTHBHO 1()1 Cj) H OC1'li He pep a6UTKH HNO)Up M alt)111, iewaume B OCIIOBe (I)op- 54
MHponallHH iipocrofi ILerlH pe()).neKCOB
I) [ioa cc CJIO)KH hle (I)oj)IIIo> Ilepepa60TKH H HO)Op Jta LLH11 61
FA a B a V. 1431,MeHUe wiKOHOMepHOCTC(! (fOpA(UpOBuH11)f hiowax tPOPM
11o(W000HU.q an orHoev nepep(fiJOTKLI PUNPP kOKOLIAPHHoU 11H(f)OPMal4UU
70
;(1 MC?TOAHKa 11('C11C:IOB:1HHH .
6) 3aKUiloMepiioc'rF IICpepa6oTKI1 pa11eC l1aKUII11eHl>Oli II BIIOBh IIOCT\'- 73
IIaKQII?C(1 >1I10)OPM8gR11
r) II >)1>)>>>>> rx).'IC(? CJIU)+:Hblx (I)UpVl 11rpepa6(ii(II nHO)OpMawill - . 82
I .'I ;1 B a V1, .Nlode.ulpO;UUHU(' npoijecea o6y'ieHUa
a1 I In;?ranuHKa 3aaa4I;. (1)OpMa:I1,11blii tie ipuli AUK-Ka:1.noK;1 it IlaT)ca 85
61 Mr,;teJlHpnBallHC npucluru \i.TUBnWn(( p0l)):lfx('11 86
It) IIpo6JIeMa paau>f1Hls1 BpcMeHllblx Hao(ipa)Itfiuoi 90
I1 (Popaaj16Ha51 cxeMa aUTOMaT'a 92
dig
ai I-IeKOi OPUC 3.'ICKTp11'ICCKHe Cxellhl ;ILi1U*,la1a
e) l)CHOBII I,Le 'le pThl H B03MMKIP ` rip 11 MC-Iic IIHC 06)'1 a 11) Lq)rIC H IOLI
;IBTOMaTab
,3a1:ItotieHHe 102
CnnroK ,auTeparypl~ 105
109
1 7,- i ~>>R
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
 Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8
!C .
.'1:39404 OT 23/X1 1959 r. 06Le\+ 7 n. .-i. NnpMaT 60 ,92,'IG
Ilona S p~G. 50 lion. Tupaw 750 9n4.
3axas 7326
Approved For Release 2009/07/21 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO11300520001-8