AIRFRAME PLANT NO. 30 IN MOSCOW

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
15
Document Creation Date: 
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
April 15, 2014
Sequence Number: 
1
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Publication Date: 
October 28, 1958
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0.pdf1.44 MB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains infonnatiin affecting: the National Defense of the United' ,States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794i the transtnission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. 50X1-HUM COUNTRY USSR (bloskovskaya ,Oblast) REPORT SUBJECT Airframe Plant No. 30 in Moscow DATE DR. NO. PAGES REFERENCES DATE OF INFO. PLACE & DATE ACO. 28 October 1958 35 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE. 'STATE ARMY # 50X1-HUM S-E-C.14fitT 50X1-HUM NAVY AIR 115 I FBI I AEC ? 1v1X1 (Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by " INFORMATION REP RMATION REPOR Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 a S-E-C-R-E-T - 2 Mx: nt No. 30, Malcom on and Identirioa on 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM the Airframe Plant No. 30 on Leninsradskoye shosse And Doti:int.:111.y proyezas Lezingradskiy Avon, Nesccus on the Mocow City-Plan number 12/65, Second Edition 7.37, scale 1:35,000. This plant vas subordinate to the Miais- try of Aviation Industry and the director of the plant was Pavel Andreyevich Vbronin, a-major general in the Soviet Air Force. Refer to page 13, Point 1. Leaingradakoye shoes?. Point akotch of the plant layout. 50X1-HUM 2. Fence. This was a wooden fence two and a hnif meters hiGh topped with barbed wire. This fence enclosed the plant area on all sides except on the airfield side. Point 3. Ituluetrtel and technical school. This was a four-story brick building, approximately 100 x 10 x 22 meterswith a sheet-metal roof. The technical school was for plant workers who wished to continue their education sad acquire a trade, The workers atteoded the technical school on their own time after working hours, from 1800 to 2230 hours daily. After four years of study the student. was.: given an examination referred to as le:ram-tug the diplome and passed the examination successfully wee given the title of a technical worker. Approximately 200 workers attended this evening technical school. 50X1-HUM Lectures on industrial practices were presented to the new unakilled 'workers of the plant mho were in the 15-16 years age group. Every yompo worker mho mos a newcomer to the plant had to undergo a 3-4 weeks industrial training course outlined by the plant Instructors. The courses more varied and included instructions oomplains and how to operate a lathe and other machinery. During the training course students were paid 260 rubles per month,- and on csupletion, were given the third category pay scale ana assigned to various shops tithin the plant. Point 4. Shop building. This was a brick structure in the form of the letter "E", approximately 50 x 25 z 5 meters,with a sheet-metal roof. 50X1-HUM 0 preliminary werk on aircraft ftzelages was dove here. There the longeropa.: fastened to bulkheads of the faseleee. From there the parts were sent to another subassembly line. The maehitery used in this shop consisted mainly of riveting hammers. Point 4a. Administrative building. This was a brick, structure high, approximately 60 x 10 x:9 meters. wee stortea on the first floor of-this building there was a eecret documents such as blueprints and photocopies. On of this building was the central bookkeeping office. -HUMfor-50X1 floor 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1-HUM Point 41). Shop building. This was a single-atory pproximately 50X1-HUM 40 x a) x 5 meterajwith a sheet-metal roof and abasement. Pant 50 Point 6. Point 7. Point 8. Point 9. the ground. floor contained the empennage saassenhly shop. From this shop. the empennage was sent to the final asaeWhIy atop. The base- ment of this building contained the Maintenance Shop for the plant's pneumatic equipment; it vas equipped with two largesztraillaB lathes. and two milling machines. It operated only one shift with approxt- 'softly 20 workers. Vehicular gate. It was approximately five meters vide and guarded by one female guard armed with a pistol. 80311 foundry. This was a brick build approximately 10 x 5 x 5 meters with en eigbt,meter-high cmestack, Metal foundrywork was done only on a small scale, 1bi.4 broken down iron pieces. Casting of large parts was done at same other plants unknown This foundry employed only five workers working on a one-shift 50X1-HUM schedule. Boiler house. This was a single-story building,approximately 30 x 10 x: a meters. This was an old boiler house which heated only apart of the plant 'buildings, Sawmill. This was a wooden shadk)approximately 10 x 5 x 5 meters., containing three electric saws which were operated by three workers. Press shop. It was a single-story buildingoapproximately 40 x 10 x 9 metemmith a Blass skylight roof, The lower walls (two meters from the ground) 'were constructed of brick and the upper wall section was of Blass. This shop contained one large, 1000-metric ton hydraulic press which was manufactured in England. Various ribs for aircraft wings, stabilizer a and fuselages were pressed to the desired shape at this shop, It employed approximately 3.50 workers during one shift. 50X1-HUM Point 10, Machine shop. This was a single-story brick structurei, ca;proximately 30 x 10 x 6 meters, with a sheet-metal roof. it 141/13 Called the nechine50X1-HUM Point U. Forge Shop. This was a single-story brick struatumapprominatelY 50 x12 x9 meters, with a sheet-metal roof, The forge shop con- tained blanking dies on which the metal materials were manufactured. Paint 12. Idbrary, This was a brick rtrnrji libraryjwbich was by one vazletuo 50X1-HUM X 6 it meters. sea Air raid shelter. The air raid itelter vas under5t onmid Only roand-shaved reinforced concrete extitarting50)(1-Hum SE-CR-ET 50X1-HUM- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 - 4 - 50X1-HUM Point 14. Soft &id; stand. This was a orna01 wooden structure) approximately lb x lb x lb?meters vhere soft drinks, cigarettes,and other commo- dities could. be purchased by plant workers. It was operated by one woman. Pant 15. House. This was a, single-story structure, aPproximately 8 x 5 x 4 meterviith sheet-metal roof. It repealed a villa and. was surrounded by a small iron fence approximately one meter high. 50X1-HUM Point 16. Administrative building. This was a brick structure.) approximately 10 x 3 x meters, with a sheet-metal roof. In this building all the plant passes were issued. end/or replaced. It was operated by a staff of five women. Point 17. Entrance gates to the plant. rive entrances were used by the wor- kers They were equipped. with turnstiles and guarded by female guards armed with pistols. The entrances were marked off alphabeti- cal,ly, So that individuals whose names began with the letters A to 0, for example, used one to Hto 11 another, etc. Point 18. Aviation Institute building. This was a four-story brick structure, approximately 30 x 6 x 12 meters, with a sheet-metal roof. Aithoudi this building was not on the plant territory, it, nevertheless. belonged to the plant. The first floor of this building contained a library for the use efthe plant workers. The second floor was occupied. by the Aviation Institute, where plant workers could study for their engineering degrees. The institute, which was opened in 1955, offered a five-year course of study. Classes were held only ng the evening. _21ae_tnntitute was under the Ministry of Av4-44-- 50X1e-gUM Industry and admission was-limitedTto plant foremen and seni There were always more appliCante, than student allocations. 120 detaila concerning the operation of the institute. On the third and. fourth floors of the building Imre dormitories for single WciaPrt employees of the plant. 50X1-HUM ? 50X1-HUM Point 19. Vehicular gate. It was approximately five meters widelAnde of iron, and , guarded by a, woman, guard armed with apistol. Point 20. Plant earage buildings. These consisted of two single-story) astestosi-roofedlbrick buildings, approximately 20 x 20 x 5 meters, on a large square. The mechanics assigned to the garage maintained all the plant's trucks and passenger ears (approximately 200 vehi- cles). All repair equipment was available at the garage. Point 21. Machine repair shop. This was a stone structure, approximately 25 x 10 x 6, with a sheet-metal roof. Major repairs and general overhauling of machinery was Acne in this- shop. 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 SCR-E-T - 5 - 50X1-HUM Point 22. Plant shop. This was a brick structure, approximately 25 x 10 x 6 meters. Source did not know what kind of work was performed in this shop. Point 23. Central warehouse. This was a four-story brick stracture with a sheet-metal roof, approximately 100 x 16 x:15 asters. Supplies were shipped in by train and truck. Source otated that the ware- house was well stocked with all supplies for the eration of the pleat. In one section on the ground floor duralemiasheets were cleaned before they were issued to the various shops. Point 24. Large new building under construction. At the time source left the plant, the wall and roof of this building had been completed. It was of brick conet1,uction4approxi1nate1y 70 x 70 x 5 metere,with an asbestos roof. this building; night be used for a galvanizina shop and paint shop. 50X1-HUM Point 25. Botkilmddyprevezd. Point 26. Cate. This gate vas used. only by the directors and force= of the plant. It was also guarded by an armed female guard. Point 26a. Plant management tuildina. This was a three-story brick structure) approximately 40 x 10 x:22 meters)with a sheet-metal roof. All the plant acleln4strative functions were carried out in this building by 4 staff of approximately Wo. Point 27. Vehicular gate. This vehicular gate was approd.mate1y five meters wide end was guarded by an armed female guard. Only the plant staff vehicles used this sate. Pant 26. Singlewfrack railrowl line. This railroad aiding led into the plant from a, main railroad 50X1-HUM Trains, consisting of two to four cars, used the eiding-to deliver uaterial to the plant warehouse. Pant 29. Fountain. Pant 30. Vein entrance gates. Similar to sates des ribedunder point 27 above. Point 31. Forge shop. This was a sinale-sUmr trick structure, Approximately 90 x 20 x 12 'meters, with a sheet-metal roof. This shop contained aPproximately 20 forging presses and ten electrically heated fur- naces. The shop employed about 55 workers in one shift. 50X1-HUM Point 32. Electric substation. This VO4 a brick structure, approximately 7 x 3 x 3 Esters, with a sheet-metal roof. This substation re- ceived current via high. voltage lines from the city electric station. On the plant territory the cables were laid underground The substation operated on three shifts, with one worker on duty durina each shift. SECRET 50X1-HUMH Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Point 33. Sr'ERo=EooT I: 30' 6 - 50X1-HUM Plant machine repair shop. This vas a s brick struc- ture, approximately 40 X 15 x 5 meters, with a sheetxrtsl roof. Plant machinery was repaired end. oveeamuled in this shop, which operated. in one shift and employed approximately 250 workers. Point 34. Trade school. ? mutely 60 x 10 the school Ms subordinate to tween the ages ?related to the This vas a three-stmy trick strueture, approxi - x 12 metersowith aheet-metaI roof. The entrance to from the Botkinekiy prOyezd. The school )which was the aviation industry, vas for boys and girls be. of 14-16 years. The students vere tauglit subjects aviation induotry. 50X1-HUM Point 33. The main assembly and subassembly shops. Refer to pace 14 sketch of this balding. Point 36. 50X1-HUM Tool and. die shop. This was a two.....tory brick structure, approxi- mately 90 x 20 x 10, with a sheet-meta roof. 50X1-HUM The first floor con- tained a shop in which dies were made. The machinery in the sbaa inc.luded two polishinc maebines, seven planing machines, four 50X1-HUM lathes, three boring maehines, three turret drills, and. many work benches. This shop operated. in two shifts eatploying approxi- mately 60 workers on the first shift and. 26 -workers on the second. shift. liscated on the second floor of this buildina vas the pleat tool shop. The shop manufactured small tools such as 0.5 ina drills, malting tools, and various other machine tools. This shop also produced. tools of special design which were ordered. by the plant. The machinery included en unknown number of lathes, turret drills, and. polishing, planiksoind grinding machines. The tool shop operated on two shirts and employed about 400 workers, with more workers cin the first shift than the second. ? Point 37. Plant Wilding. This vas a two-story brick buildingoaaproylmately 70 x maters3vith a sheet-metal roof. In this shop various cross sections or angle plates were shaped to the desired forma The shop employed approximately 300 workers during the day shift. Point 38. New boiler house. This was a brick structurejapproximately 40 x 20 x 8 meters pith en asbestos-type roof. This boiler house supplied part of the plant with the needed steam. Point 39. Storage area. An outdoor storage area,Dapproximately 40 x 5 x 3 meters cored. by a wooden roof. Maier this roof) concrete mixing machines were parked to protect them from the elements. 50X1 -HUM Point 4o. Plant building. This was a three..story brick structure, approxi0 matel;a 55 x 18 x meters, with a sheet-metal roof. all the designs and. blueprints ror tne50x1 _Hum construction of aircraft were mede and stored in this tuildinc. An estimated 400 employees worked in the building 'which opormWd, on one shift schedule. Point 41. Fire station. This was a twOCtory brick .struAtuaDpr0d.matr 15 x.I0 x 9 metermlith a sheet-metal roof.station S-E-C-R-ET 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 S-E-C-R-E-T - 7 - was an Observation tower 1$ meters higp.. fire tracks and a staff of 15 firemen who around the elock. ation had two in three ehifts 50X1-HUN Point 42. Alcohol storage house. This was a briok. structure, aPProrametely 4 x 4 It 3 meters3with a sheet-meta roof. This structure was constantly guarded; during the day3by a plant mari ad at night4 by a police dog. the content gclard. MC main- tained to prevent workers from stealing bottles or alcohol. 50X1-HUM Point 43. awing shop. This was a brick etructure3approximately 60 x 15x 5 meters3with a sheet-metal roof. AU the DOMMary items for the interior of the aircraft, such as seat livingsand safety belts3were produced in this shop. It contained a large nutter of sewing machines, and operated in two shifts. Point 44. pence. Refer to point 2 above. Point 45. Point 46. Shipping station. This was a railroad platforeeanroximately 50X1-HUM 20 x 15 x 5 meters, I/1th a sheet-metal roof. Products from the plant were chipped. from this station to various destinations It had one large traveling crane for loading heavy items. lhe Shipping station eperated only during the davtArne 50X1-HUM Entranee gate. This gate3used by plant workers was guarded by an armed female ,guard. Point 47. Entrance gate for vehicles. This gate was approxLmately four meters vide. It was controlled by the guard stationed:at the adjacent workers' entrance gate. Point 43. Fence. This fence surrounded a little Working, compounds which was also a Dart of the Airframe Plant No. 30. Refer to point 2 above for further description. Point 49. Foundry. This was a trick structure,. approximately 70 x 22 x 6 meters3with a sheet-metal roof. Thie-foundry- contained approxi- mately 15 electric furnaces in which deraluminwas melted. The materials for the foundry came true 'Melo= unnamed plants* and the scrap, from 'hops in Airframe Plant No, 30. The metal was smelted at a temperature of approximately 700 degrees Centigrade. The foundry worked in two shirts and oPPloYed approltmately 250 workers an the first shift and 100 workers on the second. Through- out the night, evotkiha foree of six men kept the fermaces burning. Point 50. Greenhouse. This was a glees strueture* approxiMately 35 x 15 x 4 metere,with a glass roof. The greeWAouse supplied the plant workers with fresh vegetables throudboxt the year. Point 51. Utility shop (sherpotrdb). This was 35 x 15 x 4 meters)vithsheet-metal roof. furniture ond househeld wares, such as spoons, knives, forks, pots eni panesand skates. The shop, operated Metwe.Shift4.1. workers onthe-first shift and 230 workers ppromtmately eed ages, S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 - 8 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Point 52. Central airfield. VGAOUB transport-type aircraft an44 type twini.jet bodbers on the field4 were produced at the plant. observed a few occasioL% / uhkuotra theY 50X1-HUM Layout of Shops in the Nein/Wilding 50X1-HUM 2. Reference is made to page 14, sketch of the main assembly and subassembly shops building. This VW a large stone structumapproxlmately 700 x 500 x 7 neters4with a saw-tooth-type glass Skylight roof. The mein assembly 'building contained ?manY supporting type shops in Wition to the50X1-HUM shop where the final assembling was done, in the jig assembly shop in this building in 1951 twin-jet bombers were produced. 50X1-HUM Point I. Compressor station. This compressor station supplied the entire plant with compressed air. The 53rd Point 2. ..big construction shop. This shop manufactured all types of jigs Point 3, Point 4. Point 5, (wing, fuselage, and tail assembly jigs), dollies for transporting aircraft fuselages and wings, and other aircraft component parts. The shop contained the following machines: two horizontal and two vertical grinding machines; 15 lathes' 25 small and two large planing machines; four milling machines (two horizontal and two vertical); three boring machines; and a 5000.kilogram traveling crane. The shop, moreover ,had a weleiing section which had about 25 electric welding machines. The notarial for the construction of jigs and dollies came from the main warehouse in various forms of rolled stock. This shop employed approximately 480 workers. Some sections in this shop worked in three Shifts. . 50X1-HUM Landing gear assembly shop (old shop No. 14), This shop manufac- tured the complete landing gear assembly, the shop made the lendltig gear tram start to finish, The ball bearings and rubber tires were supplied by ubhamfm. Pleats. The ilth machine shop (old shop Bo, 2). This shop manufactured small aircraft parts for the subassembly and final assembly lines. It contained the following machines: Approximately tivelxthes, 18 turret...type lathes, ten horizontal milling 'machines, eight vertical Waling machines, 13 drilling machines, Sad two polishing machines, The shop operated qn Ithms, ahleftft stlIA `6"1"1"1" ''""^"4"'teom IS 80 -workers on. each Ithift The automatic machine shop (old shop o. 21). ic shop tured all types of bolts, screws, rivets, pin%and.washers. 50X1-HUM were approximately 20 semi-automatic machines and five automa riveting machines. The shop -operated on three shifts, with 30 workers per shift. j 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Point 6. Pant T. Point 8. Point 9. S-E4-R-E-T instrument panel shop. - 9 - 50X1 -HUM 50X1 -HUM it eCtUed aircraft instrument panels. 50X1-HUM Paint shop (old shop No. 33). This shop painted and clipped various parts In an ant corrosive solution, before the parts were sent to the assembly the Shop operated on a three shift bast 50X1-HUM NUbberippreparation shop. This shop prepared ribber tarts and dig.. Patched them to the as 50X1-HUM FUselage assembly shop (old shop No. 32). This shop received the fuselages in a semi-assembled form with only the main longerons fastened to the bulkheads. The final assembly of the fdselages was done in this shop. The faselages were placed on. jigs* 'which were fastened to the concrete floor of the shop. Then the skin was riveted to the fuselage frame by automatic riveting guns. After assembly* the fuselage was lifted by cranes placed on a dolly (see point 9b)* and rolled out to the main assedbly shop by workers. insofar as source could recall* only three fuselages were built simultaneously. As soon as one fuselage assembly was completed* work on another one was begun. The shop obtained the needed duralumin sheets from the main warehouse and cut them to the appropriate size by electrically-operated cutting machines. The slop operated in two shifts and employed approximately 400 workers per shift. Point 9a. Jig stands for three fuselages in 4 single file. Paint 913. Location of the overhead crane which was used for loading the fuselage on the dolly. Point 10. Wing assembly shop. The duraluminekin for the wings* which was Obtained from the main warehouse* vas cut to exact size by electric cutters. Point 10a. Location of four wing assembly jigs* set up in bozzouta1 position* for assembling the vine longerons, Point 10b. Location of the vartical,wing jigs riveted to the vine frames,. idzieh the duraluroinskin was Point lOc. At this point the final asseably of the wing:was performed and the vim4; ailerons and tabs were also fastened to the Wing this stage. After it was assebbledl the wing was pla.coCari a dolly by crane and transported to the final assembly shop. This section operated on two shiftsjwith wproxithately 450 workers per shift. Point U. final assembly shop (old shop NO. 14. The final Csserdb4 shop was Considered a secret shop and workers tran other shops needed a special pass to enter it. The shop en guarded by armed industrial =eras. WIN LA *V S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1 -HUM 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 1 Plant Operational OPeratienal Pate The Airframe Plant No. 30 produced aircraft Or XiYushin desiS44 the plant produced a twin-engine bomber o' XL it had conventional type eng5OX -HUM1 The production of the aforementioned type of aircraft phased out toward uuw LAF.L of 1949, When the production of jigs was atarted for another jet.type bomber of Ilyushin design. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Up to 1949 this parti- cuJir aircrait was designated as Article 5 (Xzdeliye05). Other airer5t50X1-HUM designated as I2-2A and The armament for this consisted of fm50X1-HUM machine guns, two located on the aircraft nose section and two in the rear plInner's comnartment 50X1-HUM the bomber had s. three or four man crew. =dm= production rate was two aireraft LA a 24-hour pericxL, The production of the twin-jet bombers began in 1950 and con- tinued until 1954 or 1955. After the production of bombers was phased out the plant began producing ZIA-tYpe transport aircraft Airframe Plant No. 30 also repaired Ilyushila-type transport aircraft which were flown to the plant and landed at the plant airfield. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 4. Sig Construction The various jigs for aircraft construction were made in shop No. 8. The blue- prints for the jigs were made by the plant enginecring..desighing section. Other plants (names and locations unknown) aupplied-the .jig construction material such as %haw and rolled steel. Occasionally there was a shortage of Jig construction steel and the shop was daliged to use. used ;arta of old disassembled. jigs. The wing, fuselage and other jig parts wore welded together by electric welding machines. At shop No. 8, the Jigs were asseMbled4using sample mock-upo for proper form and dimensions. The fuselage arriving jigs were then forwarded to the respective assembly shops where they were aligned by means of optical leveling instruments. Vertical alignment was assurg,4?Ir"?R. using a plumb bah. thetOlerence fOr the' 'wiz* mad jiZa 1446 one tenth of a millimeter. The construction orneWjigs for the twin-jet baiter tog= in October 1949. the period. of L0X over from am type of aircraft to another at six months. Paring -the ohj-HUM- over period, the labor force in the jig construction shop was increased tonsi- derably by voltam from other shops in the plant. This shop.was renuMbered as shop No. 53. Aircraft Testing 50X1-HUM Ground. testing of =Gime and other eggplant was 4one fear the scaly shop. Military representatives from the Soviet AliVorce _wawa-tea, the final inspection prior to accepting Or rejecting the airaPat. the twin-jet bother aircraft were not flight4estied at Aircraft which, had been accepted were.dioasaeMb10 fuselage, the wings,and the emPen0400) ta4,041 00 S-E-C-R-E.T (the .crates 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 S.E.C.R.E.T 50X1-HUN and transported by railroad flat cars to anA*MmUma ai eld fox' re-assembly and flight.testing. The older Ilyushin-type transport aircraft which were brought in for repair were flight-tested at the plant airfield after being repaired. General Information In 1950, the amall aviation plant located next to laningradtkoye plume was merged with Plant Ifo. 30. Daring the same Yeariserleaproduetion of thc jet bomber was basal and Plant No. 30 was eavanded. Following the glerge-UAA-1-"UM all the shops in the plant were renuMbe Toward the end of 1956 the plant would close down or it woad manufacture busses instead of aircraft. Although there were many complaints from people living near Airframe Plant No. 3Q, and especiagy from the management of the Botkinskly Rbspita4 the plant did not cease its construction activity. 50X1 HUM 50X1-HUM labor Force The plant employed an eatiumted 7000 workers, two percent of whom were specia1. ized in aircraft construction. Twenty percent of the total were office and administrative personnel. The plant operated= a three.shift schedule but this varied, since some Of the shops worked only one or two shine. The first shift worked from 0730 to 1615, the second, from 1615 to 0045, and the third, from 0045 to 0730 aours. The majority of employees worked on the day shift. Security Measures The entire plant was surrounded by a fence, which vas Epared at night by police does tied, to a wire attached to the fence. The plant's security force consisted mostly of women who wore typical Soviet Uniforms and were armed with revolvers or pistols. The plant's industrial guards were commended by men who wore Soviet anny uniforms. 'without shoulder boards. The security guards numbered about 75, including both men sad women. They worked in shifts, with 25 on duty during each shift. 9. Plant Pass 50X1-HUM (Refer' to sketch of pools on page 35.) Prior to 1954 the workers had to surrender their passes on levity -the plant, but in 1954 a change was Instituted and they were pendtted to take them boas. The color of the pass seldom changed. Arad stripeacross the ineldo indicated, that an employee was permitted, to enter secret shops. PMrsonalitieo 50X1-HUM 10. Veronis4 Pavel iladreyevich. Ie was the direetor of Plant No. 30. Up to /954 . he *wore the uniform of a major general Of the Soviet Air fierce but after 19544 he wore civilian attire. n U. Fedorov(fnu). the assistant director of neat No. 30. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 cheAraxt 50X1 -HUM 50X1 -HUM ( elm/70;10)o 50X1 -HUM Nehekovp ben V.0 assistallt to the' Le a treb). 4104, (011expo* 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 S-E-C-R-E-T - 13 - 50X1 -HUM Sketch of Airframe Ple.ut 1_1E1_50 Layout 50X1 -HUM SE-C-RE-T , 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 S-E 50X1 -HUM Sketch of Main'Assealy and SUbaaseialblyShoEl in Airframe Plant Noo 30 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 a/folded Pass for Plant No. 30 90 millimeters ini3.11mate Stamp Red stripe for mat:rioted shops Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/04/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801300001-0 50X1 :HUM 50X1 -HUM ?