PUBLICATIONS OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCE RE: 1. BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF THEORETICAL ASTRONOMY 2. STRATIGRAPHS SIGNIFICANCE OF POLLEN OF GYMNOSPERMASIS CENOZOIC DEPOSITS IN THE PAVLODERSH, INTYSH, AND ARAL REGIONS.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 391
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 26, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 16, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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INFD~WA-_'-ON REPORT I'l-I' FORMATION
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United states within the meaning of the Espionage 1Aws, Ytle
18, U.S.C. Sees. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by iaw.
^11~]G COPY
SUBJECT Publications of the USSR Academy of
Science
- - . . - -A
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE AC Q.
&~/ ~It no
unclassified Russian language
Soviet publications published in 1957 by the USSR Academy of Science-:
1. Byulleten InstitutaTeoreticheskoy Astronomii (Bulletin of the Institute
of Theoretical Astronomy) Volume 6, Number 7, and Volume 6, Number 8.
2. Stratigraficheskoye Znacheniye Pyl'tsy Golosemennykh Kaynozoyskikh Otlozheni
Pavlodarskogo Pxiirtyshya i Severnogo Priaralya St igraphic Significance of
Pollen of Gymnospermaeic Cenozoic Deposits in the Pavlodarsk?Irtysh and
the northern Aral regions) by E.D. Zaklinskaya.
NAVY
AIR Fat AEC
DATE DISTR.
16 July 1957
NO PAGES
.
1
REQUIREMENT
RD
REFERENCES
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BJ1X CIIeHTpOB, COCTaBJIeHHIIe H3 poAoBMIX Ha3BaHHIi, colepmleHHO xeAocTa-
TOLIHhI AJIH XapaKTepHCTHKH OTJ;eJlbHhIX CJIOeB H CBHT H *ITO HCIIOJIb3OBaHHe
TaRHX enHCHOB )is xapaRTepHCTHKH (Jiopbl OTJ{eJlbxbIX oTpe3KoB reojlorHge-
cKoro BpeMeHH HeiieJlecoo6pa3HO, TaH KaK 60JIbfHHCTBO paCTHTeJlbHIilX BHAOB
3THX pOgoB o6JIa) aeT HIHpOKHM FOpH3OHTaJIbHbIM H BepTHKaJIbHhIM pacnpo-
.CTpaHeHHeM. 3TO He COBCeM TaK. EeayCJIOBHO, BHAOBOe onpeAeJIeHHe IIbIJIbilII
H cnOp Heo6XOJ{HMO IIpH H3yLIeHHH MOJIOAIIX KaAH030HCKHX H TeM 6oJiee gIeT-
BOpTHLIHLIX OTJIOH(eHHl3. He BLI3bIBaeT TaRH(e COMHeHHH H TO, TO HeJJOCTaTOg-
HO TOiIHO OIIpe)(eJIeHHOe CHCTeMaTHgecKoe noJIOH(eHHe TOR HJIH HHO9 HCKOIIae-
MOIi I OpMM JIHIIIaeT B03MOIKHOCTH 1,ICIIOJIb3oBaTb AaHHbie aHaaIl3a gJIH peKOH-
CTpyII;HH Jkpo6HbIX 3JIeMeHTOB JiaHJ[Hla(Ta. Ho Bce me CIIOpOBO-IILIJIbgeBlle
CneKTpbl, Hpe);CTaBJIeHHhIe pOJ;OBbIMH Ha3BaHHHMH HJIH BKJIIOgaiol;He ROMIIO-
HeHTMI, CHCTeMaTKgeCKOe IIOJIO}KeHHe KOTOplix oupeJ;eJIeHO JIHIIIb go ceMeHCT-
Ba, HpHrogHbI J;JIH cTpaTHrpa(HilecHHx iiejleli.
BOTaHHKaM xopollO H3BeCTHO, iITO OCHOBHOII egHHHgeI3 J;JIH xapaHTepgcTHKH
1JIOpHCTH,gecHHx no pa3AeJIeHHI3 IIplHHMaeTCH ceMeiicTBO (AJIexHH, 1950).
143yLIaa apeaJibi pa3JIHqHblx ceMeIICTB H pOAoB, ygaJOGb ycTaxoBHTb rpaHHAbl
coBpeMeHHblx 60TaHHgecxHx 06JIaCTeIi. 143BeCTHO, HaIIpHMep, LITO gaCTb ce-
MOIICTB, Tartnx KaK Palmae, Anonaceae, Ebenaceae, Cactaceae, Cephalota-
xaceae H J;p., HBJIHIOTCH LIHCTO TpolHilecHHMH, H HexoTOpble pOJ[WI 3THX ce-
McIICTB HpgypoileHbl K TponHgecHHM He HIHpoTaM pa3JIHiIHblx cTpaH. Tart,
HaIIpHMep, HeKOTOpble po ii ceMeIICTB Cactaceae, Bromeliaceae BcTpegalOTCH
TOHbKO B IOJKHOn AMeprRe, OTgeJIbxble x(e,pOAbi ceMerlcTBa Cephalotaxacea
HpHypogexbl TOJIbKO K ABCTpaJIHH. TaHoe poAbi ceMencTBa Podocarpaceae,
KaK Dacrydium, Phyllocladus, HJIH ceMeI3dTBO Araucariceae H3BecTHbl TOJIbHO
B 3anagHoi3 aCTH ABCTpaJIHI cHoi 6oTaHHqecHOI3 o6JIacTH H T. A. CeMeIicTBO
MHpTOBMx BO BCeM ero MHoro06pa3HH IIpHypOgeHO B OCHOBHOM H ABCTpaJIHI3-
cHo i o6JIaCTH, a 061IIHpHMIIi pOA 3TOrO ceMeRCTBa - Eucalyptus tI Tb Jill He
3HJ1eMHgeH AJIH ABcTpaJIHH.
TaHHM o6pa3OM, onpe,;eJleHH0e cogeTa.HHe rpyIIIIbl ceMeIICTB xapaKTepH3yeT
60Tanwiecxyio o6JIaCTb HJIH Hop[o6JlacTb, a cie,;oBaTeJibxo, xapa1KTepH3yeT
H o611xyio (H3HK0-reorpa(HgecHylo 06CTaHOBKy HaHon-To onpe,1eJleHHOR
TeppHTOpHH. CJIeJjoBaTeJibxo, dII0pOB0-HbIJIM eBOR cIieRTp, BHJIIOTlaIoIlJHIi
6oJILIIloe gHcJio KoMHOHeHTOB, OIIpe,;eJieHHbIX JIHHlb B npe,;eJiax ceMeIICTB,
MOH(eT CJIyH(HTI H AJIII (JIOpHCTHgecRIIx IJCJIOI3 H J1JIH cTpaTHrpa(HIecHoro
noApa3J(eJIeHHH.
OgeBHJ[HO, 'ITO geM McHee cxeMaTII'HO olpe,1eJIeHHe, TeM IJeHHee J[aHHble
CHOpOBO-HbIJIbqeBOro axaJlH3a J[JIH Apo6Horo cTpaTHrpa(HgecHoro noJ;pa3J[e-
JIeHHH, TaK KaH onpe,;eJIeHHe HbIJIblJbI H cnop go poAa HJIH BHJ;a H03BOJIHeT
oxapaHTepH3OBaTb He TOJIbHO I JIOpy, HO H CyMMy I(eHOTHgecHHx e,[HHHII, cila-
ralouwx 3Ty (IJIOpy. Hpgypo'IexxocTb onpe,;eJIeHHblx poAOB OTJ1eJlbHJlx ce-
McIICTB K pa3JIH'HrIM II[HpOTaM 3eMHOFO niapa II03BOJIHeT BbIAeJIHTb I JIO H-
CTHgecKHe IIOg06JIacTH, a paCIIpocTpaHeHHe ?pa3JIHgHLix BIIAOB 3THX pOAOB
xapaKTepH3yeT rpyHHbl HJIH OTJ1eJlbHble geHO3bI B 3THX IIOJZo6JIacTHX. 11ocJIeJ{-
Hee IIOJ1BOAHT Had K B03MOH(HOCTH Cy,[HTb 0 coCTaBe paCTHTeJIbHOCTH onpege-
JIeHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB peJibe(a H BbIJ;eJIHTb OTJ;eJIbHble JIaHJJIIIa iTHble eJ1H-
H H1[bI.
B IIpHMeHeHHH H CIIOpOBO-IIhIJIb11eBOMy allaJIH3y OIIpe,1eJieITHe po on
JTaeT BO3MOH(HOCTb pelOHCTpyIIpOBaTb 4JJIOpHCTHgeCKHH COCTaB paCTHTeJIbHOrO
HOHpOi a AJIH cpaBuHTeJibHO KpyIIHblx cTpaTHrpa(HgecHHx HHTepsaJIOB (HpyC),
onpe,;eJIeHHe Me BIIJ;OBOe MolleT gaTb BO3MO?KHOCTb BbIJ;eJIHTb KOppeJIHpyIOHJHe
CHBKTpM J[JIH ReJIeHHH Ha CBHTbI H c3IOII. TaHoe JJpo6Hoe no,1 pa3JJeJIeHHe 6y,[eT
B KaH(J;OM OTJ[eJIbHOMCJIygaenpHMeHHMO JIIIHIb AJIH McCTHOTO CTpaTIIrpa( Hge-
CKOrO pac'JTeHeHHH TOr,1 a KaH CIIeHTphI, oxapaHTepH30BaHHLie oupe,1 eJIeHHeM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ao ceMeICTBa HJIH polka, MoryT imeTb ropa3Jko 6owiee mHpo oe 3HagenHe, HO
AJIH o6ocuOBaHHH McHee Apo6Horo pacgneHeHHU.
HpiMepoM MoryT CJIy?KHTb CJieAyiouIne cxeMbl pacupeAeJIeHHH CIIOpOBO-
IIbIJIbgeBbIX cueHTpOB.
1. CUeKTpbl IIpeACTaBJIeHb1 rOJiOCeMeHHbiMH (20%), HOHpbITOCeMeHHNNMH
(45%), cUOpaMH IIaUOpOTHHKOB (35%). PouoceMeHHhIe B OCHOBHOM IIpejkCTaB-
JIenbi IIbWii uoii pacTeHHi3, IIpHHaAHemauLHx K ceMeI1CTBaM Araucariaceae,
Podocarpaceae, Cupressaceae, Gnetales, eARnuuHo Pinaceae (HpeHMyu.ecT-
BeHHO apxantIHble (OpMbI pOAOB Pinus H Picea). HOKpbIToceMeHHble Hpe)CTaB--
JleHbi ceMel3CTBaMH Myrtaceae, Proteaceae, Goodeniaceae, Leguminosae,
Casuarinaceae. Cuopbi npiHa)Jle EaT paCTeHHSIM' .ceMeIiCTB Cyatheaceae,
Dicksoniaceae n Ap. Taxoii cneHTp yKa3bIBaeT Ha TpoUHgecKHl5 o6JIHK c Jiopbi
H xapaKTepH3yeT i3H?ISnenajleoreHOBbte OTJIO?KeHHH Hpiiapam6a, Ka3axczaHa,
3auaAHoi3 Cn6HpH, Typraicxoi~ BIIa)IIHbI, OTgaCTH IOxcHbIX par1OHOB EBpon.eg-
cKOiI gaCT.U CCCP.
2. CIIeHTpbl IIpeAcTaBHeHbl HoxpbiTOceMeHHuMl (60%), roJIOCeMeHHMIMH
(25%) H cIIOpaMH (15%). HOKpblToceMeHHble IIpHHaAJIemaT K poAaM Juglans,
Pterocarya, Liquidambar, Nyssa, Betula, Alnus, Acer, Quercus, Ulmus.
PowloceMeHHble IIpeHMyu1ecTBeHHo HpeAcTaBJIeHhI IIbIJIbIkOH paCTeHHii pOAOB
Picea, Pinus, Taxodium, c He60JIbIHOfi HpHMecbIO Cedrus, ceM. Cupressaceae,
Tsuga. CIIOpbi B OCHOBHOM IIpHHaAJie?KaT poAaM Dryopteris, Alsophyla, Glei-
chenia, ceM. Polypodiaceae -H B He6oJimuoM KoJIHtIecTBe - Sphagnum (?).
3TH cneKTpbl xapaKTepHbl AJiH cpeAHero oJIHrollena B CeBepuoM HpHapaabe
H CeBepuoM HpHHpTbimbe (IIepBaH H BTOpafl CBHThI HOHTHHeHTaJlbHOro OJIH-
rouena), AJi i EBponeI3cHOI3 me'lacTH CCCP cneKTphI, IIoAo6Hble 3THM, xapaK-
TepH3yIOT MHOI;eH.
3. CneKTpbl B OCHOBHOM upeAcTaBJIeHbl HoxpbIToceMeHHbIMH (88%), rOJio-
ceMeHHNIMH (10%), cuopaMn (2%). ,JIH HoKpbiToceMeHHIIx XapaKTepHO Hpg-
CYTCTBHe Artemisia cf. dracunculus, A. cf. pectinata, A. cf. sublessingiana,
Calligonum cf. paletzkianum, A triplex cf. cana, Kochia cf. scoparia, Salsola aff.
soda, Ferula aff. assa foetida, Nitraria cf. Schoberi IIpH ytI CTHH Rhus sp.,
Proteaceae, Betula sp., Pinus cf. silvestris, Cotinusl Ap. TaKHe cneKTpbl IIpH-
HaAJlexcaT accoUHagHHM IIOJIyIIyCTmIHHhIx McCT006HTaHHH BepxHeo7IHro1leHo-
Boro BpeMeHH H xapaKTepHbl TOJIbKO AJIH OTJIOHSeHHH IIeCTIaHO-aUIeBpHTOBOH
CBHThI BepXHero oUIHroIjeHa, Ha rpanHll;e c HHH{HHM MHOI;eHOM B CeBepHOM
HpHHpTMHIbe. 8TH CIIeKTpbl HO CBOeMy COCTaBy 6JIH3KH K CIIOKTpaM *ieTBep-
THgHbiX OTJIO?KeHHH 3Toro pafOHa. Ho COBpeMeHHbie CHeKTpbl He HMeIOT IIpH-
McCH Typraiicxog if piOpbl H ropa3Ao 6eAHee IIpHMeCbIO IIbiJib1 bl ApeBeCHWX
IIOpOA, IIOTOMy LITO B 'IeTBepTHLIHOe BpeMH ApeBeCHaa paCTHTeJIbHOCTb B CeBep-
HOM HpHHpTmIIIlbe 6biJIa npeACTaBJIeHa JInIIIb ranepelHbIMH JIeCaMH HUH p0-
HxaMH BAOJIb HeKOTOpMX peH.
HpHBeAeHHble cneKTpbl pe31KO OTJIHiIHMI OT BepxHeoUllroneHOBbIX cIIeHTpOB
IO?HHOH *iaCTH CCCP (BepxHnn MalHon CeBepHoro KaBKaaa), KOTOpbie HMeIOT
HHYTO?KHyIO npHMecb IIWIJILALI TpaB, a B OCHOBROM COCTOHT H3 IIbIJIbABI ApeBeC-
HbIX IIOpOA. CpeAH He6oUIbmoro KoUIHileCTBa IIBIJIbILBI TpaB 06hIiIHo IIpHCyT-
CTByIOT HeHOTopble po m ceM. Chenopodiaceae, HO B OCHOBHOM HwwwIbga TpaB
npHHaAJIe?KHT JlyrOBOMy KoMnJlexcy.
TaHHM 06pa3oM, mm Ha HarJIHAHOM IIpHMepe MOHfeM y6eAHTbCH B TOM, 'TO
CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbIneBble CIIeHTpbl, IIpH 6oJlbme i HUH MexbUIeH AeTaUIbHOCTH
onpeAeJleHnH, IIpeACTaBJIHIOT AJIH I;eneH CTpaTHrpa4 HH 6OJlbmylo, a IIOpOH He-
3aMeHHMy10, IneHHOCTB, TaK HaK Bo MHOrHX CJIygafX AaHHble CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbAe-
Boro allaiiHaa HBJIHIOTCH eAHncTBeHHOH IIaJIeOHTQJIorHLIecHo OCHOBOI, IIpH
IIOMOUkH KOTOpOH MOHCHO CHHxpOHH3HpOBaTb OTJiOHfeHHH, OIIpeAeJUHTb CTpaTH-
rpa4 HiiecHoe IIOJIOH{eHHe HX H BOCCTaHOBHTb IIpHMepHble gepTbi pacTHTeJIbHOrO
3JIOMeHTa JIaHAma4Yra oupy?Kalomeii cyHIH B HepHOA (OpMHpOBaHHH H3yilae-
MbIX ocaAKOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Heo6xogHMo yIIOMHHyTb 0 7faHAIIIa( THbIX 3OHax H O paCTHTeJIbHOCTH H
I dope, BOCCTaIIOBJIeHHOH no AaHHLIM CHOpOBO-IIMJlbi eBbix alaJIH30B. B JIHTe-
paType, IIOCBnm);eHHOi3 CIIOpoBo-IIbIJIbI;eBMM nccJIe) oBaHHHM H (JJlopgcTHLIe-
CKHM IIocTpoeHHFIM, MMI HeOJUHOKpaTHO BCTpetIaeM TaKHe BbipaHfeHHH, KaK:
((...B TeqeHHe OJIHrogeHOBoro BpeMeHH Ha TeppHTOpHH IOH EOl 3oHbI EBp0IIei3-
CH0H IIpOBHHAHH 5IIJIH pacIIpocTpaHeabl IIIHpoHOJIHCTBeHHbie Heca)) HJII3
((...Ha TeppHTOpHH Ka3axCTaHcHOi3 IIpOBHHAHH IIpoH3pacTaJIH HIHpOKOJIHCT-
BeHHMe Jleca...) (IIOKpOBcHaa, 1954, cTp. 246). e3TO He TO'IHO! H BOT IIoTieMy.
AHaJIH3Hpya CIIOpOBO-IIbxJlbI eBbie CIIeKTpbl TpeTHLIHNIX OTJIO?KeHHi3 (HJIH OTJIO-
?KeHHH HHLIX 3nox), Mbi B page CJiyTiaeB HMeeM geJio c MOpcKHMH ocagKaMH,
( opMHpoBaBHIHMHCH B )IpogoJi3KeHHe geCHTKOB TNIC$LIe1IeTHg Ha )He 06MHpHLIX
MOpcHHx 6acceI3HOB. HMeHHO C TaKHMH MOpCKHMH ocagxaMH CBH3aRNI cIIOpoBO-
IIbIJIbIJeBble CIIeKTpM ow1HroueHosoro BpeMeHH IOMHO1 30HLI EBpOIIegcxoi3 IIpo-
BHHAHH (MaI3KoncKoe mope) H 6oJIbIIIei3 *iaCTH KaaaxcHOI3 IIpoBHHI;HH (ileraH-
cKoe mope). HHKaRoi3 pacTHTex6HOCTH, pa3yMeeTCa, Ha 3THX HpocTpaHCTBax
B TO BpeMs He 6bIJIo. HbiulbI;a we H cIIOpbI, o6Hapyl{eHHbie B MOpCKHX OTJIO?Ke-
HHJX, Hp1HagnemaJIH pacTeHHIM, IIpoH3pacTaBHIHM Ha TeppHTOpHHX MaTepH-
KOB HJIH OCTpOBOB, 6epera KOTOpNX OMMBaJIHCb 3THMH MOpHMH.
TaKHM o6pa30M, aHaJIH3HpyH CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbIieBble CIIeKTpLI H3 MOpCKHX
OTJIOH{eHHi3, MOWHOCTb HOTOpJIX Ha KaBKaae, B KpbIMy H IIpHa3OBbe )OCTB-
raeT HecuoJIbKHX COTeH McTpOB, a B CeBepHOM IIpHHpTNNHlbe H B 3allagHOi3
CH6HpH - HeCKOJIboHx geCHTKOB McTpOB, ciiegyeT ytIHTNIBaTb, *iTO I4)JIopa,
BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeMaH II0 3THM CIIeKTpaM, OTHOCHTCR He K TO'IHaM HaxOgo1,
a K y'aCTKaM CyIIIH, pacuoJIOHfeHHhIM Ha paCCTOfHHH geC}TKOB, a MOH{eT 616ITb,
H COTOH KHJIOMeTpOB OT 3THX TOaeH. 3TO CJIegyeT yiIHTIJBaTb IIpH COCTaBJIeHHH
KapT pacnpege1leHHg paCTHTeJIbHOCTH, XOTH 6m H cxeMaTH'Iediwx, KOTOpNe
gOJI?KHbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb o6n. eI3 IIaJIeOreorpa4)HLIedKOH CxeMe H3y*iaeMOro pail-
OHa. AHaJIH3Hpya CIIOpOBo-III,IJIbgeBble CIIeKTpbl, IIOJIy'IeHHNIe H3 l agHaJIbHO
pa3JIH'IHHX KOHTHHeHTaTIbHNIX OTJIO}KeHHH, MbI HMeeM geJio c KOMIIJIeKCaMH
I hLJIbgMI H CHOP paCTeHHI3, IIpoH3paCTaBIIIHX B OCHOBHOM B6JIH3H OT McCTa 4 op-
MHpOBaHHa 3THX OTJIO?HeHHl. B 3THX CJIy'alx CIIopoBO-IINWIMJeBMe CIIeKTpbI
6OJIee HJIH Mexee TOTIHO oTpa uaioT He TOJIbKO xapaxzep 44JIOpNI, HO H COCTaB
paCTHTeJIbHOCTH TeppllTOpHH, -6JIHHfai3BIHX K IIyHKTaM HCCJIe)OBaHHf.
AHauuHanpya me MopcRHe OTJIOHfeHHu, oco6eHHo rJIy6OHOBOgxbMX c a-
I;HI3, MM BbIgeJIHeM cueHTphI, gaiou iie CyMMapxoe OTpa?KeHHe xapaKTepa pa-
CTHTeJIbHoro IIOH OBa CyIIIH, OMEIBaeMOH MopeM. IIpH BTOM IINJlbga H CIIopbl,
IIpHHOCeHHblO B Mope BOgHMM H B03AYIIIHLIM IIyTeM, MOryT IIpHHagJIeHfaTb pa-
CTeHHJM, BXO)RHAHM B COCTaB CaMLIX pa3HOo6pa3Hblx I1eHO3OB HJIH rpyIIII Hx.
HO3TOMy CIIOKTpbI H3 MOPCKHX OTJIO ReHHH O6bI'IHO cogepw(aT HaH6onee 60-
raTI,Ie B BH)OBOM OTHOIIIOHHH KOMHJIOKCbI IIbIJTJ,W,I H CIIOp, CMeIIIaHHBIg COCTaB
KOTOpTIX He gaeT TBepgblX OCHOBaHHH H peROHCTpyKI;HH paCTHTemIbHOCTH.
Talle eneKTpBI gaIOT B OCHOBHOM JIHIIIb ( )JIOpHCTHLIeCKHe XapaKTepHCTHKH.
Ha ocHoBaHHH axauuH3a c1eHTpOB H3 r2Iy6oHOBOgxblx OTJIOH(eHHi3 cgenazb BbI-
BOg OTHOCHTOJIbHO COCTaBa paCTHTeJIbHOCTH 6JIH?KaTIIIHX TOppHTOpH1 MO?KHO
JIHIIIb B IIpegu0JI0?KHTeabHOH ( OpMe, H TO HMeI MaTOpHaJI no CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIb-
IxeBbIM CIIeKTpaM HJIH IIO MaRpOCKOIIHLIecHHM OCTaTKaM H3 OgHOBO3paCTHbIX
KOHTHHeHTaJIbHEIX OTJIOHCeHHi3 6JI4HCaHIIIHx Tepp1TOpli3. IIapaiiiie7IbHble HC-
CJIe)OBaHHH paCTHTeJIbHLix OCT3THOB H3 OgHOBO3paCTHMIX KOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIX
HJIH HpH6pe?KHOBOgHMIx OTJIOHfeHHI3 6JIHH(aHIIIhX TeppHTOpHH MOT IIOMOLIb
B OTSICHaHHH HCTOiIHHKOB cHoca IIbIJIbI 1il H CHOP Ha MOCTO MOPCKHX OTJIOHCeHHH.
OII!IT TaRHX IIapaJIJIeJIbHbIX HccJIegoBaHHhI 6b1JI IIpoH3BegeH H. A. BOJI-
XOBHTHHOH (1953) gJIH MOJLOBbIX OTJIO?KeHffi3 H aBTOpOM HacTOalljeg pa60TM,
COBMeCTHO C B. H. BapaHOBNM,- no pa1OHy CeBepHoro IIpHapaJIba H 3aIIag-
HMX CKJIOHOB Myrog Rap. ABTOp IIpoIIBBOggJIa CIIOpOBO-IIhIJImIreBOi3 aHaJIHa
OTJIO?KeHHI3 MOpCKOro IIaueoreHa (TacapaHcHaa CBHTa), B. H. BapaHOB -
aHaJIH3 OTIIeiiaTKOB JIHCTbeB H COxpaHHBIIIHXCH gpeBeCHnIX OCTaTKOB, a TaR?Ke
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0 -~-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
IIbIJlbljbi H CIIOp H3 KOHTHHeHTaJIbHOH 4laiKHH 3TOH me CBHTI,i. HO 4.uopHCTHT1e-
cxo i 6JIH3OCTH H no coBIIaAeHHIO OTAenbHbix pOAOB, K KOTOpMM IIp"HHaJjJIe?Ka-
JIH paCTHTeJIbHbie OCTaTKH B TOM H ApyroM cnyTlae, MO RHO 6iiJIO y6eAHTbCH,
HTO OAHHM H3 OCHOBHIIX HCTOTiHHKOB cHoca IIbinbALI B TacapaHci oe Mope Ce-
BepHOro HpHapaJIJH 6binH oTporH MyroAmap, HOTOpbie B TO BpeMH 6bini cy-
inei3 (BapanoB, 1953).
BTopaH xoHC epenunn no cnopoBo-nbinbueBoMy ananKay 1953 r. noxa-
3ana, HacxoJlbxo npoABHHyJIOCb Bnepeg H3y'IeHHe chop H IIbinbubl KaI3Ho-
30HCKHX OTJIOH HHH Boo6n1e H, B *iaCTHOCTH, TpeTHTlHbix. OrpoMImrn
(anTHLIecKHI3 MaTepHanl, co)tepsxaigKACn B AoHnaAax npeACTaBHTenefi reo-
norHTIeCKHX Hay'IHo-HccJIe) oBaTeJlbcnHx HHCTHTYTOB AKaAeMni Hayn CCCP,
MHHHCTepCTBa reonorHH, MnHHCTepcTBa He(THHOI3 npoMbJHIJIeHHOCTH, yHH-
BepCHTeTOB H Ap., MO?H T yn a CJIy?xHTB OCHOBOI3 AJIH 6oiibIIIHx CBOAHbix
pa6oT. 06WHM HeAocTaTxoM 6onIbIIIHHCTBa nccneAOBaHHl KanHO3onc1Knx
CIIOpOBO-IIbinbz;eBLIx CIIeKTpOB HBJIHOTCH OTCYTCTBHe Mop4)oJiornTlecKHx
OIIHcauln HCKonaeMbix nbIJI1,BJI H coop. B 3TOM OTHOmeHHH pa60Tbi B o611a-
CTn CIIOpOBO-UMJIbAeBorO auanIH3a HecnonbKO OTCTaIOT OT o611xeft CHCTeMMI
naneOHTOnorHT1ecu ix nccneAOBaHHg. Me}xAy TeM, 3aHHMaHCb IIaJIeot JIOpHCTn-
TIecxHMH peHOHcTpyuIiHHMH, cnegHaJIHCTbi HO CIIOPOBO-IIbiJIbIjeBOMy anann3y
o6H3aHbi (~HKCHPOBaTb H AOKyMeHTHPOB3Tb CBOH Haxo)kHH, He orpaHHLIHBaHCb
CJIOBecHbIM nepeTIHeM o6HapymeHHLix (OpM, H C03AaBaTb, TaHHM o6pa3oM,
( OHA Ann CnpaBOTiHoro MaTepnaJla.
H3yileHHe paCTHTeJIbHbix OCTaTHOB B palioxax, coceAHHx c CeBepHiIM Hpn
apanbeM n HaBJIogapcxHM HpHnpTURI eM, Be)eTCH B Te*ieHne MHOrnx AeCHTKOB&
JIeT. EII[e B 1858 r. F. B. A6nx ouy6JlnKoBaJl MaTepHau1 no pacTHTeJI1HbIM OT-
IIeLIaTxaM H3 1HprH3CKHX OTeueH, cO6paHHbIM A. 14. AHTHIIOBNIM H3 yrJIHCTBIX
OTJIomeHffi3 Y HCTOTIHHKa }Kap-Kye n onpe);eneHHnIM 0. PeepoM. HociieAyio-
II[HMH pa60TaMH B HpHapanbe, Ka3aXCTaHe, Typrae, HpnnpTmImbe, B CpeAHeII
A3HH (Feep, 1858; Bepr, o6pa6oTKa HajH6HHa, 1906; HpnmTOC OBHTI n HaJiH-
6nH, 1915; HeI16ypr, 19282i Bonpynyc, o6pa6oTxa HonpxoBoll, 1932, 1935;
Bopcyx, 1935; Y3HaAae-)jre6yaA3e, 1948; MxeAJ1Hmsnnn, 1948 H 19491,2;
HopHnnoBa, 19501,2, 19521,2, 1955; n Ap.) 6i uio OTH 1ilTO 6onbmoe pa3HOO6
pa3He yMepeHHO JIHCTOIIaAHbix H TKeCTHOJIHOTHNX cy6TponmieGKHx (glop.
BTHMH pa60TaMH yCTaHOBneno 6eccnopnoe CyI1jeCTBOBaHHe AByx THIIOB (JIOp
naJIeorena Ha TeppHTOpHH CeBepnoro Hpnapamn, Typran H 3ai3cana H OT-
KaCTH ueHTpanbHoro Ka3axcTana. Bonee ApeBHHA no nnenc c nop, no cxoA-
CTBY HX c KeCTKOJIHCTHOI3 cy6TponnLIecKOn ApeBHeli nanIeoreHosoYI (Jlopol3
YxpanxbI, A. H. KpnmITO(OBHLI (1946) na3Bann noJITaBCxon (Jiopoi3, HJIH aHa-
normiHOI3 en. Bonee MOJIOAYIO yMepeHHO JIHCTonaAnyIO, He BKJnotIaiowyio 3ne-
McHTa TpOIIHPIOCHHX HCeCTKOJIHCTHbIx d)JIOp, A. H. Kp1mTO(OBHPI Ha3BaJI Typ-
ral3cx0I3 (inopon Ha OCHOBaHH1 rJIaBHI X HaxoAOK 3T01 (JIOpbI B Typrae.
K co naneHHIo, He BcerAa 6bino H3 CB HO cTpaTnrpa(HTiecxoe noJIo?KeHHe
HaxoAOK, H IIO3TOMY )IoJIroe BpeMH 3TH (JIOphI 1MenH upo6neMaTI1TIeCK1?1II B03-
paCT. B OCHOBHOM- oupeAeneHne HaXOAOK BeJIOCb no cpaBHeHHIo c H3BOCTHbIMn
H xopomo H3yTIeHHbIM6i ()JIOPaMH 3anaAHon EBPOIIbi, H TOJIbKO A. H. KpnmTO-
(J)OBHTI H00AHOKpaTHO OTMeTiaJI pa3nHTine B COCT3Be OAHOBO3paCTHMIX (T)JIOp H3
Aaneuo OTCTOHIU11XOAHO OT Apyroro MecTOHaxo}x)eu1I3.OAHaxo H K A. H. KpH-
IHTO(oBHT1y He BcerAa nonaAan HaAe nno AaTHpOBaHHbii3 MaTepnaJI. 06HnHe
paCTHTe2IbHMMX OCTaTKOB B OTJIOH{eHHHx xoHTHneHTaJlbHbix 4 auHn BepxHHx
ropH3OHTOB nanIeorena IT MHoro'WCneHHBIe HaXOAHH OTne*IaTHOB pacTeHHII
B nec1iaHO-KBapAHTOBhIx (jawxHHx ero HHmHHX ropH3OHTOB npHBJlexauln H
npHBJlexaIOT HO CHID HOpY BHnManne MHornx nanIeo6oTaHHxoB, KOTOpBIe
B 60JI16mHHCTBe cJiynaeB (no xpanHeg Mepe an 6bino Ao 40-x roAoB) IIonara-
Hncb Ha onpeAenenun Bo3pacza (JIOpoHOCHbIx ropH3OHTOB, AaHnbie reonora-
MH, co6pasm}MH MaTepHan, a oupeAeneHHH 9TH 61dnH He BcerAa TOTIHbI.
HpHMepoM MOH(eT CHy}KHTb He pa3pemeHHTIH A0 CHx Hop BOIIp0C 0 000THO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
IIIeHHH pa3JIgHHbix ropH3OHTOB xoHTHHeHTaJIbHbIx OTJloHfeuIIT3 TypraH H co-
CeAHIIX C HHM paHoHOB. HexoTOpLIe reo ioru pa3j eJiHIOT BTOpyIO CBIITy HOHTH-
HeHTambHoro oJIHroI;exa (HHAPIaHOTepnesyio cBHTy) Ha TPII 1OACBHTb1 (JIaBpOB,
1951; A6y3xpoBa, 19541), Apyrue upHXOAHT x BbIBOAy 0 B03MOHUIOCTH ABy-
1IJlexxoro AeJ1eHHH 3TOu me CBHTbI (Boiii oBa II HoKpoBcKasl, 1954).
KpHTH'IecHIII3 pa36op pa3JIHiIHbIx cxeM CTpaTIIrpa(wgecxoro paciIJlexeHIIs
HOHTIIHeJTaJlbHbIX oTJ1o EeHHA Tpe6yeT oco6oro BHHMaHHH, H eMy 6yAeT Ho-
cBHII1eH cneIZIIaJIbxbIA pa3AeJI B o6H;eA CBOAHOA pa60Te, 3Aecb me aBTOp ocTa-
HOBHJICH Ha HeM JIHIIIb AJIJI AeMOHCTpaIIHH Heoczopomnoro HpHMeHeHHH HaJTeoH-
ToJiorHiiecxoro McTOAa o60CHOBaHIIH cTpaTHrparHH, xorAa (JIopuCTHLIecHHe
AaHHbie HpHBH3hIBaIOTCH K 3apaHee COCTaBJIeHHOI3 cxeMe. CxeMbl me 3TH eiie
Tpe6y1OT Aopa60TKII.
Bo BCHKOM CJiyilae He 6yAeT ommH6OlIxiIM CiIHTaTb, iiTO B 40-50-x roJ.[ax
HatIaJIOCb cucTeMaTIILIecxoe H3yi(eHIIe ujlaccHLIecHHx MecTOHaxolx)eHHH 4Jlopbl
H IIOFIBIIJIOCb cTpeMJieHHe K 6OJTee TO HOMY oupeJkeJIenuio ee cTpaTIIrpa( H*ie-
cHoro noJIo?KeHIIH, AJTH Toro LTT06bi 3Ta 4 JIopa Moriia B AaJ1bHenIIIeM 6bITb Aeu-
CTBHTeJlbHO pyxosoAsin eg IIpn pac'uIeueHun oca)OiIHbIx OTJIomeHHH.
CHCTeMaTHtIecKoe H3ytieHHe HCHOIIaeMbIX paCTHTeJIbHbIX OCTaTKOB COBIIa-
AaeT C IIepHOAOM pa3BepTbIBaHHH pa6oT no AeTaJIbHOMy II3yLIeHHio xoHTHHeH-
Ta11bHbIX H MO CRHX OTJlomeHHl3 TypraH, CeBepHoro HpHapaJlbf, CesepHoro
H ueHTpaJlbHoro Ha3axcTaxa H 3anaAHOi3 CII6HpH, rAe CTaB)ITCH HOIICKH H
BeAeTCH pa3BeAxa IIo1e3Hbix HcxoUaeMbix, CBH3aHHhIx C 3THMII OTJIomeHHHMH.
B 3TOT HepHOA, IIepHOA HaIIIHX AHeII, HIHpOHO IIpHMeHHeTCH McTOA CIIOpOBO-
UbTJIbI eBoro ala1IH3a. CywAeCTByIOIIine B HaCToawee BpeMH exeMbI pacupe-
AeJTeHHH pyx0BOAHTWIIX CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbIZeBbIX CIIeHTpOB HaJieorexa TypraH
(Boiii osa H Hoxposcxan, 1954; A6y3HpoBa, 1954 1i2i PmauHHHOBa, 1956)
KacasOTCH B OCHOBHOM HOHTHHeHTaJIbHhIX 0TJIomeH]aH II CTaBHT IIepeA co60H
.3aAagy o60CHOBaHHH AeTaJIbHoro HX pacwIeHeHHH.
B 1953 r. IIOHBJIHeTCH IIepBas pa6oTa aBTOpa o pe3yJlbTaTax cuopOBO-
HbIJIbIkeBbIX allaJIH30B MOPOHHX H HOHTHHeHTaJlbHbIX OTJiomeHHI3 HaBJIoAap-
cnoro Hpi ipTblIHbn (3aHJTHHcxas, 19531), a 3aTeM - pa6oTa 0 CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIb-
J eBbIX CIIeRTpaX MOPCKIIX OTJTOmeHIIH IIa1leoreHa CesepHoro Hpiaapaubn (3a-
KJTHHCKaH, 1953 3i4). B 3THX pa6oTax aBTOp AeiiaeT Ho1NTxy BSIAeJIHTb Xa-
panTepHbie CIIOPOBO-IIbIJIbI;eBble CueHTpbl, KOTOpbie MorJIII 6m CJIy}KHTb AJIH
XapaKTePHCTIIKH H3MexeHHH 4 JTOpbI B TeLIeHHe IIaneoreHa H OTqaCTH HeoreHa
H AJTH KoppeJIHI[HII O9HOB03paCTHMX OTJIOmenlI3 Apauo-TypraI3cEog H HpHHp-
TMMCHOI3 BIIaAIIH.
B IIpouuecce AaJIbHefmHx HccneAosaHHg aBTOp IIpfIIIe1 K BblBOAy, LITO 4)JIO-
pHCTWIecHII 6J1H3KHe cIIeKTpb1 HaBuOAapCKOro HpHHpTbllubH H CesepHoro
Hpuapaulbn B pnAe cJIygaeB pa3HHTCH HO CBOeMy COCTaBy. Hoppe11HIRHH TaHHx
cueKTPOB BO3MOHfHa JTHIIIb IIPH TmaTeJIbHOM H3yiieHHH BHAOBOrO COCTaBa
HCHonaeMbIX CHOP H IIbIJTbIIhI H JIIIIIib IIyTeM COIIOCTaBJIeHHH MaCCOBoro MaTO-
pHaJIa, co6paHxorO H3 pa3JIH4Hb'X )aqIII3 o9HOB03pacTHblx OTJIomeHHI3. Ta-
HaH pa6oTa aBTOpOM BeAeTCH. B IIpogecce ee BbMJIIIJIOCb B caMOCTOHTeIIbHbig pa3-
Aeu H3y'TeHIIe HbiJlbT;hI rouIOceMeHHblx, HOTOpaI, KaK 3T0 6yAeT BHAHO H3 AaJib-
HeHIIIero II3JTOHfeHHH, MomeT HpHMeHHTbcH AJTH I;enIefi xoppeITHIIIIH oAHOBO3-
pacTHbIx ocaAoLumix OTJ1o1KeHHI3.
HMeH B CBOeM paciopsmeHIIH McCTHbie cxeMbl; cTpaTHrpa4 Hqecxoro 1OJIO-
meHHH CBHT MopcHoro II KOHTHHeuTaJTbxoro HajieoreHa, HcuOJTb3yH IIOJIeBIiie
Ha6JIIOAeHIIH H OTKIIHyB Ha BpeMH OIIpeAeJIeHHe Bo3pacTa 3THX CBHT, aBTOP
uoupo60BaJI IIPOH3BeCTII aHaJIH3 IIOCJIeAOBaTOJIbHOro pacupoCTpaHeHHH rOJIO-
ceMeHHux, BXOAHIIi1X B COCTaB CIIOPOBO-IIbiITbIJeBbIX CIIeKTpOB, IIOJTyxieHHNx
B pe3yJIbTaTe o6pa60TKH OIIOPHbIX H CBOAHhIX pa3pe3oB.
HpoczieAHB OT rOpII3OHTa K r0pl3OHTy COCTaB rouoceMeHHbix, aBTOp IIO-
CTaBHJI CBOei3 ge1TbiO HaMeTIITb IIepBOHatiaJibHyIO cxeMy THIIOB cIIeITpOB, xapaH-
TepHblx AJIH BpeMeHII )opMHpOBaHASH OTJIOH.eHU]4 icaxIAOI H3 HcCJIeAo aalixbIx
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
60 85 70 75 80 85
5;~
03. JaHb
6aWMayHb141
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Arblcne *CaPa,6ynaH ? 1 2 -~-- 3
Oa-C), HAbl,
10o 0 100 200 300 KM
45
60 65 70 75 80
DHr. 1. OCHOBHMe HyHHTbI, B KOTOPhIX 66i,TIIi IICCJIe1{OBaHM TPeT!T HbJe H ueTBepTHgHuIe oTJIOMeHHA.
1 - fl H TLI pa6oT; 2 - rpaHHga onxrogenoeoro MOpR; 3 - npennonaraeMag rpaHaga aogeHOBOrO MOOR
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
CBIT. B B}IACJTeHHIdX THHax HJTH rpyllax cIIexTpoB HHTepeCHO 6NIJI0 BJIHBITb
poi HJIH, rAe 3T0 6bIJIO B03MOMHO, BHAJI HJIH ceHI;i3H roJIOceMeHHbIx, KOTOpble
HrpaJiH pOJIb pYIOBOAHIAHX B o6Hieii (Jiope H B pacTHTeJIbHOM IIoxpoBe pa3-
rn inbiX II,eH030B. TaIHM IIpeACTaBJIJIJICH IIyTb, HOTOpBIM MOanHO IIOAOHTH
H BbuAeJTeHHIO BHAOB H pOJ[OB roJIOCeMeHHbix, MoryHWHx HMeTh xoppeJIHpyloi ee
3Ha'JeHHe AJIH cTpaTHrpa4HLIecxoro pacqJleHeHHFI xaH-H03olcxgx, B AaHHOM
cJiyiiae - IIaJIeorexOBiIX OTJIO1xeHHI3.
B 1950 r. OTAeJioM. 1eTBepTHLJHOI3 reonorHH HHCTHTYTa reonlorHLIecHHx
Iiayx AxageMHH Hayx CCCP nog pyIOBOACTBOM K. B. HHHH(opOBOi3 6binio
xaiiazo AeTaJIbHoe H3ytleHHe reoMop(OJTorHH H reoJIorHiieexoro CTpoeHHH HpH-
HPThInICHO1T BnaAHHbI. PeoniorHH CeBepHoro HpHapaJTb4 HpeACTaBJTexa B MOHO-
rpa4Hfecxoi3 cBoAxe A. JI. HHHTHHa (1953), ouepxH reoJTorw ecxoro cTpoe-
HHH H Hanneoreorpa(1HH Typrati AaHBI B CTaTbsix B. B. Jlasposa (JIaspoB H
Co6OJIeBa, 1948; JIaBpoB, 1949; OBesxHHa 1954, 1955).
CnopoBo-IIbiumbgeBbie allaJTH3bi BeJIHCh no MaTepgaiiaM, co6paHHEIM
K. B. HHnHi opOBOi3, A. JI. 1IHIIIHHIaM, B. H. CaMoiypoBbiM H aBTOpOM.
OIIHeaHHH H pa3pe3bi o6HaanenHg H Bbipa60TOH, H3 HOTOPMX cepiguo OT6H-
paJIHCb Hpo6bt Jig aHaJTH3OB, u AaHHbie no 111 OBhIM noACLIeTaM B HaCTOSi-
n eM coo6weHHH He IIpHBOAf3TCH, Tax xan 3TOMy OTBe)eHa CIIegHaJIbHaH riiaBa
B CBOAHOH pa60Te. OnncaHHe age CBOAHoro c nopHoro pa3pe3a, cyMMapHbie AaH-
Hbie no pacupeAeJieHHTO dnopoBo-IIbIJIbrJeBNNX cIIexTpoB B pa3JIHLTHLIX ropH30H-
Tax 3TOro pa3pe3a H OCHOBHbie IIaJTeo4sJIOpHCTHiTecrHe BSIBOABI IIPHBOAS1TC1
nHaice ATIFT HaBno apcnoro HpHHPTMnlbn H CeBepnoro HpHapanlbsi, a Taio e
OTtacTH AJIH HenOTOphIX I1 HHTOB Typragcnog BHaAHHbI.
Bcero ncc ieAOBaHO 42 ecTecTBeHHbix o6HaaneHHH, 8 CxsaaifHH H 5 3a*lnCTOx;
IIpoaHaJT1d3HpOBano 700 IIpo6, H3 KOTOpbIX 6OJIbIIIHHCTBO oxaaanIHCb B TOg HJIH
HHOH Mepe IIbiJTbr eHocHhIMH. A,OIIOJTHHTeJIbHO 6MIJTH npo eJSaHbI eAHHHLIHble
a1aJIH3bi H3 o6Han eHHH, paCIIOJIO eHHbix HO BOCTOLTHOMy 60PTy TypraIicnoro
IIpori6a; Ha p. AanHJTanRHn (y MOrHJIbi PaxMeT) - MaTepna2lbl B. H. CaMo-
Ayposa; ypo*i. AMaxreJTbAbi - MaTepgaJTbi H. A. JIHCHAM110ii; 143 MecTOpoax-
AeHHH Ainy-TaCTbi - MaTepnamTbx B. H. Pa3yMoBoA; 03. Amy-Taca - MaTe-
pHanbT M. ?. Hek6ypr. HepetlcJTeHHmm nonneraM nplHOIIty 6oJTbmyio 611aro-
AapHOCTb 3a HHTepecxbil3 H J eHHhH3 MaTepliaJI.
Bce 3TH MaTepgaJTbi 6MJTH TexHIILTecHH o6pa6oTaHM B Jla6opaTopHH CIIOpOBO-
IIbIJTbIkeBorO anaJTH3a OTAe2Ta ileTBePTH'gHoi3 reoJIorHH I4HCTHTyTa reonorHLIe-
CxHX Hayx AxaAeMHH Hayx CCCP iia6opaHTOM H. H. 3Be3AHxoTi 1 IIPH HoMOIIIH
cenapaiuionnOrO H allrHAPHAHoro McTOAa B. H. PpHHyxa.'DOTorpa(HpOBaHHe .
o6'beKTOB IIpoH3BeAeHO 3aseAy1OITuHM ( oTo2ia6opaTOpgei3 OTAe2Ia cTpaTHrpa-
ITHH MPH AH CCCP A. H. HHIUTHHbMM H TexHHxoM PHAponpoeHTa H. B. CMHp-
HOBhIM. Bee onpeAe2IeHHFT, HoJcteTbi, oHHCaHHFT H 3apHCOBHH IIpoH3BeAeHLI
aBTOpoM 3a BpeM$T TpexroAHiIHoi3 o6pa6oTHH MaTepHanIoB.
B HaBJTOAapcnoM HpHHpzhIHTbe H3yteHbl CIIOpOBO-IIMJIbikeBbie cneITpbi H3
pa3pe30B Ha 03. CeJIeTmI-TeHH3 (06x. 42, 1952 r.), 03. K3i,ui-Han (06H. 44, 47,
48, 1952 r.), 03. }KaJiayJmi (o6H. 15, 16, 43, 1952 r.), 03. KyAai-Ry2Th (IIlypc 1,
CEB. 1, 1951 r.), 03. AJTTbi6ai3-Cop (o6H. 102, 1953 r.), 03. ReMHp-Ty3 (o6H.
128, 129, 1326, 1951 r. H o6H, 6, 6a, 7, 1952 r.), Hoc. KaiiHaMa (cxB. 181,
1951 r.), Hoc. HoAIIycx (cnB. 3, 4, 5, 1950 r.), Hoc. HapaMOHOBEa (cHB. 1 H 2,
1951 r.), P. HaBJToAap (cnB. 3, 1951 r.), 03. MapaJIAbI (o6H. 177, 1951 r. H
66, 66a, 1952 r.), Hoc. Mai3cxoe-CeMHHpcnoe (o6H. 182, 1951 r.), p. LlsAepTbl
(o6H. 55, 1951 r.), npaBbiii 6eper p. HpTMIIia (o6x. 4, 10 H 12, 1952 r.) H psiA
McJIxgx o6Ha Heim ,.3agHCTOx H IIIyf4OB B IIp0MeaxyTOtHhIX HyHnTax MeanAy
3THMH 06HaageHHJMH (4uir. 1).
1 gOIIOJIHHTeJibHyio cepHio allaJIH30B no IIpHapaJibio IIPOH3BOJZHJia CTapmHI3 Jla6opaHr
P. M. BpaTueBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
1. KPATKHII OiIEPK rE0JI0rmH H IIAJIEOrEOrPAWHH
IIABJIOAAPCKOrO IIPHHPTbIMbM H CEBEPHOr0 HPHAPAJIb1I
H HEKOTOPbIE CBEAEHHH 0 rE0JI0rHLiECKOM CTPOEHHH
TYPrAfCKOII BIIAAHHbI
HasnoAapcxoe HpHHpThIIIIbe, TaH He Kal Typraiici oe IInaTO H Cesepxoe
IIpi apanbe, 6bino o611aCTLIO mHpoxoro pa3BHTHSI ocaAogHbix oTnoxceHHA pa3-
nHgxoro reHe3HCa, C KOTOphIMH CBHaaH pslA IIone3Hbix HcxouaeMbrx.
06n ee HanpasneHHe B HCTOPHH 4OpMHpOBaHri oca)o'HMX TOnII;, CBA3b
pagoHOB C eAHHbiM IIaneoreHOBIJM MopCKHM 6acceIiHOM, a TaK]Ke HIHpoxoe pa 3-
BHTHe TeRTOHHgecIHx ABHH{eHHi3, CHHXPOHHO pa3BIIBaBIIIHXCSI BO BCeX 3TIIX
pagoHaX, 11O3BOnHeT IIPOBOAHTb Hoppenslr;Hlo ocaAOtHbIX OTJIOTKeHHH.
B HH}KHeM IIaneoreHe nepeg1CJIeHHble pagoHBx IIpeACTaBnFinH B .6OnbIIIeI3
cBoel gaOTH AHO o6HIHpHbIX Mopen - 3ogeHOBOrO, a 3aTeM HHH(HeonHroiLe-
HOBOrO, CBJI3aHEbix TypraI3CKHM IIPOnHBOM C CeBepHbiM oHeaHoM H j(peBHHM
cpegH3eMHOMOpcHHM 6acceIfHoM. Mopes 3TH OMbIBan1 6epera orpoMHoro Hony-
ocTpoBa, 3aHHMaBHIerO TeppHTOPHIO HmHeIIIHero Ka3axcRoro Haropbii (HHp-
rH3HFI), a TaH}Ke iomHbie OKOHegHOCTH EBponegcHoro MaTepgKa (MyroJi-
sKapbi). Ha Lore pacnonaraJIHCb OCTPOBa Bonbiaoro KaBKa3a H CpeAHeu
A3HH.
HagiiHasl co cpeAHero ongroi];eHa mope Hagano perpeccHpoBaTb, ocso6oHS-
Z[an IIOCTeUeHHO Bee 6onbmHe H 6onbmHe ygaCTKH Cyf1 B HanpaBneHHH Ha
cesep H Ha 3aIIaA OT Ka3axCKOro Haropba. Mope HeOAHOxpaTHO MenaJio CBOH
ogepTaHHH, H 6binH IIepHOAM, KorAa OHO CHOBa 3anHBano 6epera H cHOBa OT-
cTyfaJIo, OCTaBniJH IIOCne ce6si McJIKOBOAHMe ocaAKH c 4 ayHOI3 allyn H paHo-
BHHBMH MOJIJIIOCKOB. OHoHgaTenbHO yCTaHOBHJICH KOHTHHeHTanbHMH pemHM
B IIaBJiOAapCKOM rlpHHpTmIIIIbe B Hagane cpeAHero ongror;eHa. B CesepHoM
Hpnapanbe B CpeAHeM omironene elge cyigeCTBOBanH o6mHpHbre COJIOHOBa-
TOBOAHbre 6acceiHbr, BpeMeHaMH HMBBIIIHe CBH3b C OCHOBHbIM IIpa-ApanbCKHM
o3epoM-MopeM; 3AeCb TOnbKO K MHOI;eHy MOMHO C'HTaTb KOHTHHeIITanbHBIH
pemHM oKoHgaTenbxo yCTaHOBHBIHHMCSI (BaxpaMeeB, 1941,1949; HIiIIIIIH, 1953).
Cesepxoe flpHapanbe H HaBnoAapCKoe HpHHpzbimbe HMeIOT 6nH3Koe
IIIHpOTHOe pacuonoa eHHe H rpaHHgaT C Ra3axcKHM HaropbeM, KoTOpoe B Te-
geHHe scero KalHo3on 6brno cyIIIeI3. HaAo HonaraTb, gTO B OCHOBHbM Ka3ax-
Cxoe Haropbe 6bino ILeHTpOM paCIIpOCTpaHeHHSI 1ITiinbl;br H cHOp, CHOCHBIIIHXC$I
B MOPCKHe H ConoHOBaTOBOAHble OTJO1E HHH 3THX paHolios. II03TOMy MO}KHO
6bino 3apaEee HpeAHonaraTb, 1TO BO (J OpHCTHgecKOM OTHOIIIeHHH criewTpbl, BbI-
AeaeHHbie H3 MOpCKHX OTJIOHCeHHII CeBepHoro HpHapanba H IIaBnoAapcKoro
IIpHHPTmIIIIbs, AOnLHbi HMeTb MHOrO O611AHX (opM. OAHaKO 3anaAHoe IIonoxee-
HHe Ilpi apanbx H OTHOCHTenbHaLI 6nH3OCTb K HeMy BMCTyIIa CyIHH MyrOA-
map, paCTHTenbHOCTb KOTOpLIX TaK?Ke 6bina HCTOgHHKOM IIbinbIIbi H CHOP, 110-
3BOnHnH IIOnaraTb,'ITO CIIeKTpbI flpiiapanbn H IIpHHPTMMbcI 6yAyT OTpaLaTb
paCTHTenbHOCTb pa3nHgHbix 4 opmaI;HII.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
A. H. Ipr3rTo iOBgB (1946) B cBOeH" pa6OTe o6 3BOJIIOI;HH pacTHTeJIbnoro
noHpoBa OTMegari, TO npH cOHOCTaBJleHHH ( JIOplCTWTJeCKgx gaHHBIx H3 yua-
aeHHbix pailonoB Heo6xojlnMo panaTb ce6e HCHSIn OTileT o pa3Jiwi n HOHSITHI3
(( Jiopa> H upacTHTeJlmHOCTL> H He ynycnaTb H3 BHga cymecTBOBaHHe B npoHl-
JIOM pa3JIgiIHbix 4 opMa1uII3, KOTOpble MorJI cMeH$lTbcg B npegenlax oJ[HOI3 it
TO me 4)Jlopbl.
a
o,. Na
Iva
(Diar. 2. (DnToreorpa i1Igecxue o61jaCTn B naneoreae (uo A. H. HpHBlTo orHgy).
1 - rpaaxua TyprancHo& B noJITaBCIio I cnnToreorpal B lecRBx o6nacTefi; 2 - pattoHLI pa6oT;
3 - mope; 4 - cyma
B TO BpeMsT, KOrga Ha McCTe HaBno apcnoro HpHHpTbilnbn 6biuIo pacno-
JIOHCeHo 30geHOBOe mope, rpaHnr a Me}H HoJITaBCKOI3 TpOHHLIeCKOi3 H Typ-
raI3cKOi3 yMepennoii 60TaHHRo-reorpa(HgecHHMH HPOBHHA1AMH (o6JIaCTHMH)
npoxo i Jia npnMepno 6ix83 IoncnoiI LIaCTH AOJIHHbi HbTHewnero HpTbinia H
Aariee - K CpegHeMy YpaJiy, MoCKBe, JIeHHHrpagy, AaHHH H BpHTaHCHIM
OCT OBaM (c Hr. 2). TaRHM o6paaoM, CeBepnoe HpHapaJTbe H Typrai3cHoe
nJTaTO IjeJIHKOM BXOAHJIH B o611aCTb TponH*TecHylo; HaBJToJ[apcRoe Hpnnp-
TNmbe 6bxrio pacnoiion euo Ha rpaHHge 3THx RByx o6JIacTei3; 3auaRHO-CH6Hp-
cnan HH3MeHHOCTb HaxoJ[nnacb HecnOJIbRO ceBepnee 3TOI3 rpaHHTubT, T. e. yn e
B Typrai cno 3 yMepeHHoi3 o6JIacTH (B IO?KHhIX ee npeRenlax). e3TH o6cTOHTeJTb-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
CTBa Ha 'oHe HeKOTOpoI3 o6JJ HOCTH (H3HKo-reorpa4 itgecRoi3 o6CTaHOBKH H
TeiTOHHgecKoro pencHMa CO3AaBajiH cBoeo6pa3Hble yCJIOBHH 4opMHpOBaHHH
MOPCHHX, KOHTHHeHTaJIbHhIX H COJIOHOBaTOBOgHbIX ocaARoB B 3THX paHOHax. 3TO
Heo6Xommo yLIHTBIBaTb HpH COnoCTaBJieHHH gaHHhIX CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbAeBbix aHa-
JIH3OB C gaHHJIMH no MaitpOCKOHHLieCKHM paCTHTeJIbHbIM OCTaTKaM, Tait KaK CO-
CTaB paCTHTeJIbHOCTH H game 4)JIOpa IIaBJIo.I apCKorO HpiHpTMIHbf, CeBepxoro
IlpI4apaJlbn, Typran H 3ana)HOI CH6HpH B IIaiieorene H HeoreHe MOrJIH 6bITb
HeCKOJIbiO pa3JIwJHbIMH.
HABJIQAAPCKOE HPHHPTbIIIIbE
HpHHpTbIHlcHan BHaRHHa, gaCTbIO KOTOpOH HBJIHeTCH HaBJIOgapcnoe HpH,
HpTblmbe, pacnonoxcena Ho ceBepO-BOCTOLIHOH rpairn a Ka3axeRoro HaropbB,
C BOCTOxa OHa uplMbinaeT K 3auaAHo-CH6HPCKOi HH3MeHHOCTH, a C 3anaga rpa-
HgufT c Typrai citnu JIJIaTO H C CeBepHIIM Hpnapa meM.
FeoMop4oJIom,weKoe CTpoeHKe Hasnojlapcxoro HpngpTbImbs, no gaH-
HbIM K. B. HlKH4opoBog (1953), HpeACTaBJIHeTCH B CJIeZ[ylonjeM BHge.
PpaHlTiaJI ee Ha Lore C HpnnpTbiIHCKOii Bna)HHOH Ka3axcitoe Haropbe
COCTOHT H3 gByX CTPyHTypHbdX o6JIaCTei3: ropHO-xOJIMHCTOH, CJIO}KeHHOH naJIeO-
3OHCHHMH IIopogamH H aBJIHBmeucn B Me3O3Oe H KauHo3oe O6JIaCTbLO CHoca,
a B nepHoA naiieoreHOBbIX MopCKHx TpaHcrpeccii3 ocTasaBIneucH cymeH, H o6-
JIaCTH HPHHOgHBTOTO imaTO, KpaeBOA 3OHbI Ka3axeRoro Haropbi, KozopaH 6bma
cyInei3 BHJIOTb go TpancrpeccHH oJIHroqenoBoro MOpH.
Ho Kpaio Ka3axcI oro HaropbB npOTBrHBaeTCH y3KOH IWJIOCOi3 Tax xa3bl-
BaeMan HaJIeoreHOBan paBHnxa, KoTOpan IIeJIHKOM 3aJIHBanIacb aoIIeHOBbIM H
HH)KHeoJIHroI;eHOBhIM MopnMH. Ranee K ceBepy H ceBepO-BOCTOKy pacnoJIo-
mena Tan Ha3bIBaeMaa HeoreHOBan o3epHo-aJIJIIOBHaJlbxan paBHHHa, KoTopaa
3aJIHBaaa0b H 3OgeHOBNIM H OJIHroAeHOBbIM MopBMH, a B MHOI[ene 6bluia o6Jia-
CTbIO IHHponoro pa3BHTHa O3epHbIX KOHTHHeHTaJlbnbIX OTJIOn eHHH, Hepeitpbl-
ThIX B uoc iegyloigHe Beita nJlnoi enoBbiMH M LIeTBepTHLIHbIMH ocaRKaMn.
IPOPHO-XOJIMHCTan o6JIaCT16 H o6JIaCTb 1PHHO)HBTOPO HJIaTO Ka3axcnoro
HaropbB, a Tan}ue naneoreHOBan paBHHHa, pacuo iomennaa no Rpaio HaropbB,
B naiieorene npeTepneBaJIH TeKToHH*Ieciue IIOgHHTHH, 'ITO nOCJIyHinJIO npHaH-
HOH TOrO, 1ITO OHH, JIH6o r eninoM, JIH6O LIaCTHLIHO (Kau 3TO OTMegaeT K. B. HH-
KHI)IOpOBa in o6JlacTH naiieorenoBOH paBHHxbI), OCTaBaJIHCb eymei B nepno
MOPCKHX TpancrpeccHH.
06JIaCTb xeorenoBOH 03epHo-aJIJIIOBHaJIbHOH paBHHHbl oczanariacb B CO
CTO$HHH OTHOCHTe1IbHoro HOROB, BcJlej[cTBHe Liero 3geCb IIIJio 6owiee HJIH Me-
nee HenpepblBHOe HaROIIJieHHe HaH MopCKHx, Tail H HOHTHHeHTanbnblx ocag-
ROB. K 3TOH o6JIaCTH B OCHOBHOM H npHypOLIeHbI BCe nyHKThI, H3 KOTOpbIX HpO-
H3BO)HJIHCb CHOpOBO-HIIJIbgeBbie aHaJIH3bI, an KaK B HHX HaH6oJiee noilHO
npegCTaBJIeHbl BCe (aI;HH MOPCHHX H KOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIX OTJIO1KeHHH, OT naJIeo-
rexa go iieTBepTHLIHidx
Hoc IegoBaTeubHoe 3aJIeranne nopog B paHone HpnnpTMlmCHOi BIIapHHbl,
Bbipa nennoe upenpacnbIMH pa3pe3aMH.B uepeLInCJlexnblx nyHKTaX H 6oabmlM
KepnoBbIM MaTepHaJloM no CKBa?KHHaM, upe).[CTaBJIHeTCH (CHH3y BBepx) it
cnegyiOnjeM BHge (c Hr. 3).
HoJ[rJlayxoHnTOBaa CBHTa (MeJI - naJleoreH (?))
Tonnouec'IaHHCTbie CJIIOJ;HCT&I0 rJIHHbI, aJIeBpOJIHTM H HecKH, 3aJieraioII[He
Ha HOHFJIOMepaTOBHtHbIX nectiaHHKax. DayHHCTHLieCKHX HaXOgOK HeT. IIMJIb-
IteBan I JIopa HOCHT HPH3HaHH HepeXOtHOH OT McJIOBOH it naiieoreHOBOH. 3Jtecb
o6Hapy neap o6HJIHe chop, npeo6JIagaiowHx Hag HbIJIbrtOI I[BeTHOBbix pacTeHHi.
CHOpN npnHagJie naT K pogaM Ceratopteris, Gleichenia, Dicksonia H gp. Poao-
CCMeHHble B OCHOBHOM Hpe)CTaBJIeHbT pogaMH Cedrus, Podocarpus, Dacrydium
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Moumumb
fnpuMMepno)
8
0K0170
40
OKOno
30
CBumbl no N..8. HuKupopoeou
Q4
Q3
QZ rony6aR monu4a
Q,
N2 fla5no9apcKaK cBumo
Pg3- N,
3
Pg" IIemdepinw c8unla
Pg3 TpembA c8uma
Pg3 6mopap cb'uma
EN
Pg3
Py lm
3
2-3m
P92
2m
P92
OnoKo5tn cguma
Ci Pg fodenayiroyumoBan cOuma
C
E
g11
0
Rem meMHOCepb/e,'cop4VANUrru,
uno8amble enrHbl
OeCKU Cnro UCmb/e, nunbl unoBamble
c m0DOIANUCmb/MU fDOrnn/irraMI
rmUNbl necmpoU5emHble necvaHUCmble,
C glagHOO MneKonuma,ou ux
rnUNa nfOmHaR, c MapeaN[(oOucmb,MU
AO608uHDMU, u aneopunlbl
rnunbl 3eneHo0amo-cepb/e c dpy3aMu
eunca
rnuHbl KaoniH08b/e C Omnegam/faMu
pacmenur0 , 6ypb/(2 y3onb
rnUNb/ neC40`HUCmb/e c npOCnouMUMu
neCKa u MUCCOIL paCmamenbHb,X
ocrnamlfoB
rnUNb/, neCKa, necwmuiru c pac-
MUMenbHb/MU oCmanl/KOMU U
pa/ra8uma/U Cyrena
rnUNa nnamHaR, CnoUCmug, c
necvaHOld npucb/17012 no Hannacmo-
Banulo, c cudepumo%rn,u MnMpe-
42/PMU .
rnayKonumo861e? neclfu u
necvanuKu
Canuu KaNaaoMepamoBuOHbie necvanuKu
m
Dxr. 3. Hasno)apcxoe IIpxgpTEambe. CBOAHbIii paapea KagxoaoiicxHx oTJIOxcenxiL
1- novBa; 2- Top(DHHHH; 3- anrHHT; 4- necos; 5-necou C nHrHHTOM; 6- necgaRHH; 7 - rnaylio-
nIITOBl,rt nec'IanHx; 8- rJIHHa; 9- rnHHa cnoncTaR; 10- rJiHna nnoTHax; 11- raHHa Top(PnnncTari.
12- rallHa C oTne9mHaMx (SuIopid; 13- raHHa c MapraHgoBHCTLIMH x6o6oBHHaMHN; 14- onoHa n onoxo-
BaH rJIHHa; 15 - 1OCTH MaeHOHHTaionWx; 16 -HCHonaeMaH J[peBec1Ha; 17- cHJ[epHTOB,Ie CTHW'eHHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
H ceM. Cupressaceae c npHMecblo Araucariaceae (B OCHOBHOM IIbinbz;a po a Aga-
this). HoxpIITOceMeHHlde HpeAcTaBJleHb1 ceM. Magno liaceae, Palmae, Myrtaceae,
Moraceae, Lauraceae, Leguminosae H Ap. B TO me BpeMH eAHHIIHHO BcTpe-
LIaIOTCFi HbrbgeBLIe 3epHa Ostrya sp. H oAHoro BHAa Betula sp. MaTeplan no
cJIIOAHCTNIM r7IHHaM o6pa6az161Ba7ICH He TOJIbHO aBTOpOM, HO H B J1a6opaTOpHH
cnopoBo-IIMJIbueBoro aaa i a OTAena cTpaTHrpac HH MPH AH CCCP, rAe
onpeAeJIeH KoMHnexc, 6JIH3KHg K cxeMaTHHecKH oxapaXTepH3oBaHHOMy BbIme,
H AaHo 3axnIOLleHHe o HamagHH cy6TponHilecxoi (noprI, coAep?Kanjeff BHAb1 H
poAbi pacTelu n, BcTpeLlaloII(HxcH H B TpeTHi1Hlix H B BepxHeM0JIOBMX OTJIOHte-
imnx Ha3axczaHa II CII6HpH. IIepeHeHb Bcex 4 opM, BbiAeneHliblx H3 CJIIOAHCTIIX
rIIHH, IIOMeI1;eH B pa6oTe aBTOpa Ho CIIOpOBO-HbinbI;eBIIM cneKTpaM CeBepxoro
HaaaxCTaxa (3awmHcxasl, 19531).
YCJIOBHO TOIIMa Cn1OAIICTbiX rIIIIH, 6oraTbiX paCTHTenbHbiMII OCTaTKaMH II
IIbinbliOH, OTHeceHa KO BpeMeHH nepexOAHOMy OT Mena K Haneorexy, H Ha
o61AeH cxeMe o6o3HaHeHa KaK Men - IIaaeoreH. MOIAHOCTb OTJIomeHHH 3TOi3
IIaHKII CIIIOAHCTNNX rnHH of ono 30 M.
rJIayuOHHTOBaa CBHTa (IIaneOAeH - aoJ eH)
PnayHOHHTOBMe neCKH H II1C4aHHKH, gIaCTO KpeMHHCTbie, IIpnypo'eHbI Ha
lore 0T'IaCTH H U HTpanbHbIM gaCTHM BIIaAHHbI, Ha ceBepe me (HH30BbH P. Ce-
neTM) - K IIpH60pTOBOi3 HaCTH BIIaAHHbi, rAe OHH HpeACTaBneHbi KpeMHHCTO-
raayKOHHTOBbIMH IIeCnaHHKaMH C ropH30HTOM neCHaH0-rnayKOHHTOBMX KOH-
Kpei;IIl4 B 1H3ax. MHKpo4 ayxa H (lJiopa B 3THX oTno)KeHHxx He o6Hapyniena.
06n au MOIAHOCTb OTIIOn eHHH ono io 40 M.
CBHTa rnayHOHIITOB1IX IIeCKOB H IIecnaHHKOB Ha3BaHa H. B. HHn144opOBOII
H Bbi)eiieHa B C3MOCTOFITeJIbHyIO CBIITy IIaJIeOIAeH-
3oI;eHOBOTO Bo3pacTa (aHaror TacapaHCxoil CBHTbi CeBepnoro HpHapaTLS).
CBHTa, IIHTOIIOrWIeCKH 6IIII3KaH K TnayKOHHTOBOli TOnII[e, pa3BHTa' B Ce-
BepHOM 11pHapanbe B IIpH60pTOBNX *iaCTHX Apa mciio Aenpecoma, a B AeHTpe
CIIHBaeTCH C TOJImel onoK. Ho MHenmo A. JI. fIHmHHa, OIIOKOBa1i Toin a H
CBHTa rnayHOHHTOBMMX HeCKOB CHHxpOHHbl, H BpeMH HX OTIIO3KeHHH OTHOCHTCH
K aoikeHy, HO Tall KaK rnayKOHHTOBaH Tonga He HMeeT HH 4)ayHHCTHileCKHx,
HH (IIOpHCTHileCKHX OCTaTKOB, TO COIIOCTaBneHHe ee c 6JI1PF3KHMH JIHToIforHile-
CKHMH CBIITaMII - yCJIOBHoe.
OnoxoBaH CBHTa (cpeAHHlI - BepXHHiI aOIAeH)
PJIHHHCThIe OHOKH II OIIOHOBHAHbie r1HHb1 C peAKHMH IIpocnOHMH xpeMHH-
CToro IIecgaHHKa, c upHMecbIO 3epeH rnayxOHHTa 3aaeraloT B OCHOBHOM B geHT-
panbHMX LIaCT1x fora I1pHHpmimcnoH BnaAHHbi. MHxpo()ayHa He o6HapylKe-
Ha. AHann3 AHaTOMOBMX BoAopocneg yxa3blBaeT Ha BepXHe30I;eHOBMfi B03-
paCT 3THX oT1OHfeHHR. B ceBepHbix pagoHax Hp1IIpTbinlbr, B HH30BL1X P. Ce-
J1eThI, OIIOKOBafI To1II(a 3aMeuxaeTCH IIJIOTHUMH moRoaaAHbiMH rnHHaMH,
JIHTOIIOrHHecxH 6J1H3KHMH x rnHHaM Tacapandxoi3 Him caxcaynbcxoi3 CBHTM
(cpeAHHg - BepxHHii aoueH) B CeBepHOM IIpgapanbe.
(AIIopa OIIOKOBOII TOJIWII, BNAeneHHaii no IIbinbIJe, HpeACTaBJlexa cy6Tpo-
HIIHeCKHM, B03MO1KHO, H TpOIIHtieCKHM KOMI IIencoM, c 6OJIBmIIM KOIIHgeCTBOM
coop ApeBOBHAHb1X naIIOpOTHHKOB. POJIOCeMeHHbie IIpeACTaBJleHbi pOAaMH Ced-
rus (Hecxonbxo BHAoB), Podocarpus, Araucaria, Agathis. IIoxpNNTOceMeHHmIe
B OCHOBHOM IIpeAcTaBIIeHM ceM. Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Sapindaceae, Palmae,
Diospyraceae, Lauraceae poAaMII Quercus sp. g Castanea (?). B o6u eM CIIeKT-
pbI xapaKTepH3yIOT IIOIITaBCKy10 Cy6TpOIIHTied1KyIO (H1H TponIIHecxyio) 4xnopy,
meCTKO1ICTHy10 II 6JIII3KyIO K (mope 3anaAHoro cnnOHa MyroA nap, rAe
B. H. BapaHOBbMM ouHcana (nopa upH6pemHoMOpcxog (aAHH ocaAKOB Ta-
capaxcxoro Mopli, IIo AaTHpOBKe A. JI. fIHmuHa,- CpegHHii aoIieH - HH3bI
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
sepxaero aoi;ena. Ho po6Hbiii IIepegenb Bcex 4opM, BCTpeileHHbix B OTJIO}Ke-
HHHX OIIOKOBOI3 TOJIMH, ony6TIHHoBan aBTOPOM B pa60Te 1953 r.
B BepxHHx roPH30HTaX TOJIIIXH Hai3Aena IIbinIbua Capparidaceae, Legumi-
nosae, Umbelliferae, a awe OTMetiena eAHHHLIHafi HaxoJ;Ka uinmi I, Mop(o-
JIOrHgecKH 6JIH31KOI3 x nbnlmI;e cospeMexnoro poi a Welwitschia. Haxoiwa
nbIJIM i)I aToro, Ao cHx Hop ewe He pa3raAannoro pacTennfi, HOTOpoe B COBpe-
McuHo i (JIOpe H3BeCTHO TOJIbHO B IIyCTLIHe HaMH6 B IOH HOH Ac pnxe, gpe3-
BbitIalHO HHTepeCHa. C TOgHH 3peHHH JIaHAiua4THMX 30H, HaMH6 - IIyCTbIHf3;
no AaHHb1M ReMII6enna.(1948), 3T0 IIyCTNHH C HCapKHM KJIHMaTOM H oco6eHIIo
MaJIbiM Bbina)[eHHeM ocaAKoB. E. B. Byab( (1944) OTMetI3eT, qTO B HaMH6e,
HeCMOTPFI Ha IIO'ITH IIoJIHOe oTCyTCTBHe ocaj{HOB B BHAO gOB{AH, BecbMa BenIHKa
BJIaH{HOCTb B03JjyXa H TO rlraHTCKHe JIHCT16H BeJIbBHgHH IIpHdnoco6JIeHbI
K nornnoweHHIO BJIarH 113 TyMaHOB H pociI. Ha OCHOBaHHH aTOr0 E. B. Bynni4
IIPHXOAHT K BLIBOgy, 'ITO BenIbBHgHH $IBJIHOTCH peJIHKTOBNIM paCTeHHeM, OCTaB-
IIIHMCH OT Toro BpeMeHH, uorga KJIHMaT IOH{HOH A(puuH 6bn 6onee BJIauuma .
Bo BcHKOM caygae HaxoAKa niaimg I IIpaBenbBHgHH B OTJiomeHHHX OIIOHOBOI3
TOJIInH IIaBJIOAapcHoro HpHHpTbiIIibsi HpeACTasJIHeT 6oJIbmoii HHTepec H, no-
BHgHMOMy, J[oJI}KHa IIOCJIyH{HTb MaTepHanIoM AJIR cnegHanlbnoro nccaeAOBa-
HHH, TOM 60JIee, ZITO JI OH3paCTaHHe ee B 9oILeHe OTMegeHO He Bnepsbie.
A. A. t-IHrypseBOg (1951.) onncano aepn0 BeabBHgHH H3 aOIkeHOBbiX rOpiogHx
cJIaHI;eB B 3anaAHOM RaaaxcTane, a B 1954 r. P. R. A6yaupoBa (19542) TaK-
ue oTMegaeT HaxOAKH nmab i1 3TOrO paCTeHHH B oTJioH{eHHHx fIIHHTyacafi
B Typrae (no onpegeaeHmo aBTopa, 3TH OTJIo ueHHS OTHOCHTCH K HHH{HeMy -
cpeAHeMy oJiHrogeny). IIpH 3TOM P. fI. A6y3sipoBa OTMegaeT, qTO HaxoAue
BeJIbBHIHH COnyTCTByeT 4 nopa Sassafras, Sterculia, Capparidaceae H Cinna-
momum, CBHgeTeJibCTBYIOII[aFI o6 apHAHOCTH KJIHMaTa B IIepHOA OTJIOHi HHF3
ocagxoBi.
C Apyrol3 CTOpOHI.I, B cneuTpaX Ha OHOKOBOI TOMAH cpeAH umm6 M ronIO
ceMeHHhix HaHAeHia Cedrus, a c.peAu IIOKpEITOCeMeHHNX - Alnus H Corylus,
IIpHCyTCTBHe HOTOPMMX AOJISKHO CBHAeTeJIbCTBOBaTb O HaJIHgHH McCTO06HTaHHH
C oTHOCHTeJiI6Ho 60RLMOH BJIaH{HOCTbiO. MO}KHO AOIIyCTHTB, 'ITO IIYCT161HHLII3 H
KCepO(THJIbHbiE aneMeHT 4 s[OpM 6NJI IIPHypOgeH K KalHM-TO JIOKaJIbHbMM ye-
JIOBI3HM H qTO IIyCTIHHO-Rcepo HJIbHble paCTeHHH COCTaBHHJIH pOJIHKTOBble
accoI HaI;HH, IIepe?KHBmHe c Bepxnero Mena (?).
MOIIuHOCTb OTJIOH{OHHg OHOKOBOg TOJIII[H OKOHO 25-30 M. Bo3paCT CBHTbi
IIpOAIIOJIOH{HTeAbHo OTHeCeH K BepxHeMy aogeHy. COIIOCTaBJIHeTCFi OIIOKOBaI
CBHTa C OTJIO?KeHHHMH caKcayabeKoI3 CBHTbi A. JTI. HHIIIHHa B CeBepuoM
IIPHapamibe. OAHOB03paCTHMIMH C 3TOI3 CBHTOH caegyeT C'IHTaTI. KOHTHHeHTaJIb-
H&Ie OTJIO}KeHHH CJIHBHbix AbipgaTbix IIeCgaHHKOB IOMHoro Ypaua, KBapwi-
TOBMX IIOCgaHHKOB CeBepuoro Ra3axCTaHa B IIpeAeiiax Ka3axcKoro HaropbFI,
BO3MO}KHO, H necgaHHKOB ropbl YmH Ha CpeAHeM IIOBOJI}Kbe, rAe HeogHOKpaTHO
6bina HagAeaa o6HJIbnas ? 41Jlopa SKeCTOROJIHCTHOro Kcepo4n!THOr0 o6JIHKa,
CBHgeTeJIbCTByIOHjag o 3aCyIIIJIHBOM KJIHMaTe,,xapauTepH3yIoII[eMCH IIpogoJl-
H{HTeJmHbiMH IIePHOAaMH B r0gy, JiHIIieHHIJMH xaKHx-JIH6o ocagKOB.
B HH3OBLHX P. CeiieTbi, B ceBePHOg gaCTH IIPHHPTLIMCKOg BIIaAHHbi, IIpo-
ciieH{HBaeTCH CBHTa 6ennNx, ceps x H ?KeJITOBaTbIX KBapgeBbIX IIeeKOB, HHorga
CI(eMeHTHPOBaHHEIX B HJIOTHLIe KBapB;HTOBble IIecgaHHKH HJIH coAep?Kawux
KapaBaH 3THX IIecgaHHKOB. CBHTa 3Ta aasIeraeT HenocpeACTBeuuo Ha mouo-
JiagHMx rJIHHax, aaMejgaiouxHX B HH3OBIFIx P. CeneTbi TonIwy OIIOKOBIiix rjiiH.
IIo JIHTonorHgeciso y COCTaBy H aaiierauHio Ha moi ojiay uisx rSIHHax 3Ty
cBHTy IIecROB H. B. HHHis oposa COIIOCTaBJIHeT C caI{cayJlbciOE CBHTOIH Ce-
Bepaoro HpuapaJibx, KoTopax TaM oxapaiTepHaosana cBoeo6pa3HhIMH no
I OHpeAe;ieaabre P. H. A6yaBpoBOg c opMbr, oTHeceHHbre eio x poAy BemIbBH'IHH, lie
oHHCaHMI H H3o6pasxeHHH Hx He HpHBeAeHbI, Tax 'ITO HaxOAKH, B oco6eHHocTH BBHAy Hx BLr-
coxoro cTpaTHrpa4)H'ecxoro HonoH{eHHSI, c ieAyeT IIOATBepAHTb HOBTOpHLIMH aHaJIHaaMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
COCTaBy CIIOpOBO-IIbIJibgeBIaMH CIIeKTpaMH, BKJno1IaIou nMH 3JIeMeHTmI TPOIIH-
YecKOH Jiecno i JIOpbI C THIIHqHNIMH TpaBHHHCThIMH H KyCTapHHiIKOBbuMH Kce-
pocHTaMH: Nitraria cf. Schoberi, Chenopodiaceae, Myrtaceae, Cactaceae(?).
HaJiHiiHe HcepO IITOB cBHAeTenbcTByeT 0 IIyCTbIHHOM pe}KHMe, B03MO RH0,
B TeileHHe He6oJILIIIoro IIpoMeHiyzxa BpeMeHH H Ha cpaBHHTenbHO He6oJIbmoI3
TeppHTOpHH. t,'
HeraKCxaH cBHTa (HHxcHiHi orn1roI;eH)
Ha BCei TeppHTOPHH IO}HHO1 gaCTH IIpHHPT}IIIICKOff BIIagHHMI Ha CBHTe
rJIHHHCThIX OIIOK 3aJleraeT geraHeRafl CBHTa, IIpeACTaBJieHHaH 3eaeHoBaTO-
cepbiMH rJIHHaMH pa3JIH'qHJIX OTTeHHOB. O6JITIHO 3TH r3IHHLI CHOHCTbi, C IIpH-
CbIIIHOI3 TOHKOro IIecxa HO HauJlacToBaHHIO; OHH paccuuaHAOB}IBaIOTCH IIPH BbI-
BeTpHBaHHH.
B BepxHel3 =1aCTH CBHThI IIPOXOAHT IIPOIIJIaCTHH rJIHH C MHoro-iHcJIeHHbaMH
HapaBaHMH CHAepRTOBiIX xoHKpeL ii i. B caMiaix me BepXHHX ropH3OHTax TOJI-
ukH cocpeAoToKeHm MHOrotiHcneHHbie OCTaTKH ApeBecHHbi, CTBOJIOB AepeBbeB,
Top4 fIHHCTble npocHOHKH.
MOII;HOCTb CBHTbI rJIHH y Hpafi Ra3axcioro Haropbg He 6oulee 1-2 M,
a B B;eHTpaJIbHOH gaCTH Bua)HHbi AOXOAHT AO 90 M. PJIHHbi coAepxcaT 3y6iI
allyji Lamna vincenti (W i n c 1 e r) W o o d n. H MHOPO IIbNJIbIW HO Bceii
TOJIu e.
CIIOpOBO-IINIJIbI;eBIIe cueiTpb1, BMIAeJIeHH}Ie H3 puAa upo6, coAepxcaT
B OCHOBHOM IIMMJIbl[y IIOHp&TTOceMeHHhIX pacTeHHH C He6oJIbmoi IIpHMeCBIO ro-
JloceMeHHbix. CIIeuTphI OTJIH*ialOTCfi OT CIIeHTPOB OIIOHOBOH TOaIAH HOCHOJIbHO
McHbmHM y*IaCTHeM IIblJibi i.i Cy6TpOIIHLIecKHX paCTenKg H B OCHOBHOM xapaK-
TepH3yIOT JlecHbie geHO3bi. HaH6onee pacnpOCTpaHeHHMMH CeMeHCTBaMH H p0-
AaMH HBJIgIOTCJI: Engelhardtia, Araliaceae, Ilex, Staphyleaceae, Nyssa, Ostrya,
Carpinus, Sapotaceae, Magnoliaceae, Diospyrus, Menispermaceae, Moraceae
c He6onbmngupHMecbioBuxaceae, Palmae, Oleaceae, Rhus, Euphorbiaceae,
Myrtaceae, Leguminosae, Umbelliferae H Ap.' CpeAH ronoceMeHHbix IIpuo6pe-
TaeT 3HatieHHe IIbl3ibIIa Taxodium aff. distichum H yBeHHiiHBaeTCI1 coAep?KaRHe
imnJibi w Picea, Tilia, Acer, Ulmus, Carya, Pterocarya H Ap. HepHOA OTHOCH-
Tenbao BHa}KHOro Cy6TpoHHilecxoro KJIHMaTa, IIO-BHAHMOMy, BNI3bIBaeT yCH-
JieHHOe pacnpocTpaueHHe poAa Cedrus, oTAeJlbnble BHAbI Hozoporo pacceJlfIIOT-
CH HO IIOBbimeHHbIM MecT0o6HTaHHfIM. OAHaxo, KpoMe IIbiJlbI;bi, xapaKTepaoii
AHfi HecHmx accogHaIIHH, cneKTpbl coAep?KaT H IIpeACTaBHTeJieE ceMegcTB, HO-
TOpbie H3BeCTHnI AJIA IIOJIyll CTLIHHbiX 3JIeMeHTOB JIaHAma( ITa, a HMeHHO:
Euphorbia, Sterculia, Hexozopbie BHAbi ceM. Umbelliferae H Leguminosae.
HO3TOMy MOHiHO IIOJIaraTb, LITO Ha TeppHTOpHfiX, yAanneHHbix OT MopI, a B03-
MOIKHO, H Ha IIpHMOPCHHX yiIaCTKaX B 3OHaX JIHTOpaHIeg, MOrJIH pacuoJiaraTb-
CA H IIOJIyuyCTmIHHbie accogHaI1HH.
3a6erafi HeCHOJIbKO BuepeA, oTMeHy, i1TO B CIIeKTpaX H3 JIHTOJIorHilecKH
6JIH3KIIX OTnou(eHHg HO BOCTO'iHOMy 60PTy TypraACKOE BIIaAHHbi (B pagoae
HaypsyMCKoro 3aIIOBeAHHKa) BbiAeuleHLI CIIOpOBO-HMJIH eBbie CHeKTpbl, cOAep-
}KaiaHe 6oJi,moe KOJIHLIeCTBO IIbiJlblkbi HOJIyIIyCTLIHHIaX paCTeHHE. OAHauo cneK-
TpM,,Bb1AeJieHHble H3 TOJIHXH 3eaeHOBaTo-cepLIX rJIHH B flpIHpThImbe, CBHAeTeAb-
CTByIOT 0 TOM, *ITO KJIHM3T B IIepHOA HX OTJIOH{eHHfl 6b1JI, 110-BHAHMOMy, 6oJIee
BJIa}KHbIM, ileM B IIpeAbIAyIIwyio 3uoxy, a Hone6aHHfI TeMIIepaTyp B TegeHHe
ro a 6M3H McHee pe3KHMH. 06 3TOM CBHAeTeJIbCTByeT 3Ha'IHTeJInHafl IIpHMeCb
num6g l pacTeiiHI3 Tex ceMeHCTB H pOAOB (Acer, Ulmus, T ilia, Quercus, Carya
II AP.), KOTOpb1e IIrpa1OT upeo6JIa)aloliZylo pOHb B Typrai3Cxog f JIope.
CBHTa CJIOHCThIX cepo-3eJienblx rriHH c HapaBalIMH cHAepHTa IIpexpacHo
ConOCTaBJlfleTCH c rTIHHaMH *ierancuoii CBHTM B CeBepHOM HpHapaJlbe.
0. C. BunnoB (1930), Buepsbie Bb1AeJIHBmHii 3Ty CBHTy AJIH HpHapaJlbu, oI1pe-
AeJineT ee B03paCT Kai BepXHHA 30I[eH - HH3KHHH OJIHrorreH BHJIIOLIHTeJImRO;
2* 19
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
A. JI. fIHIIIHH (1953) cgwTaeT, HTO BpeMH 4 opMHPOBaHHSi ee IkejIHKOM yKJTagbl-
BaeTCH B HR RHHia o.i roiieH; R. B. HHKH(OpoBa B IIOCJIeAHee BpeMs CKJIOHHeTCH
iC TOMy me MHeHHIO; H. K. OBegKHH H rpynua JIeHHHrpaJkciHX reoJloroB
c H. M. HOKpOBCKOI3 H E. H. BOfIAOBOil CKJIOHHbI Hpgcoe;kHHHTbcH K MxeHHIO
O. C. BFiJloBa o 6o iiee panHeM Hatiaile (TOPMHipOBaHHH CBHTbi; reonorn Ka3ax-
cnoi CCP (JIaBpoB H Co6oueBa, 1948; JlaBp0B, 1949) CIqHTa1OT geraHcKHe oT-
JIoH(eHHH HHmHeoJIHrogeHOBLIMH.
EcaaH OCHOBbisaTbCH Ha THnax CIIOPOBO-nnWlbgeBbix CIIeKTpoB, BbIgeJleH-
HbIX H3 6oHlee ApeBHHX oTJlonfeuffi3 (onOKOBasi ToJIHIa, TacapaHcKan H can-
cayJlbcxan CBHTbI flaBJlo)apCnoro IIpHHPTbImbi, CeBepHoro Hpiapanbn H
Typran), H 6OJiee MOJIOAhIX (LleraHCnasi cBHTa), TO MoH{HO AonyCTHTb, 'ITO
naLlaJlo TpancrpecclH qeraHcHoro MOH HpoH3oniJlo HecxomlbKo paHee Toro
BpeMeHH, norja Ha Cyme yCTaHOBHJIaCb pacTHTeJIbHOCTb, cpaBHHTenbHO no cpaBHeHHIO c 30IIeHOBOu, TaK Kan ~Jlopa HHmHnx cJIOeB LleraHcnHx
rJIHH H BepxHIIx ropH3OHTOB cancayJlbCHHX (RCTaTH cna3aTb, H JIHTOJIOrHqecHH
6JIH3nnx) o*ieHb 6JIH3na.
Bepxl 'eraHexoii CBHTbI - IIepsaii CBHTa
(Bepx nmi hero - HH3 cpewaero oJIHroitena)
B IIpH6peiwlilx qaCTJIx Lierancnoro MopH, 6JIH3 rpaHHg ero c KaaaxcnnM
tiaropbeM, Ha geraHeKHx rJinnax 3aiieraiOT rJIHHbi CBeTJTOCepbie, nepeCJiaH-
BaioigHecn CO CBeTJIOCepbIMH HJIH oMapraHIWBaHH &MH aJleBPKTaMH, c Hpo-
CJIOHMH necna, HHorga C HPHCbIHKaMH MapraHga, HHorAa c KapaaaumH Map-
raHIOBHCTOrO CHAepHTa.
H 3TOIi CBHTe HpiiypoueHbi npOCJIOH H JIHH3bI 6HTOH panym u H3 CTBOPOH
Cyrena cf. semistriata D e s h., CgeMeHTHpOBaHHOH MapraHLLOBHCTBIM CHAe-
pHTOM. DTa me CBHTa COAePMHT II03BOHRH axya H CKaTOB H 3y6bi axya.
Hbiuibga H CIIOpMI B OTJIO?KeHHHX CBHTbI He o6Hapy3KeHbi. Ho B oMapraHixo-
BaHnbix IIecLiaHHKax Ha o3. LH{aMaH-Ty3 (K ceBepo-BOCTony OT 03. HyAaii-
KyJib) HaiiAeH 06JIOMOH CpeAHei3 'ACTH KO}nHCTOrO JIHCTa Quercus sp., BecbMa
&IH3KOrO K BHAy poAa Quercus, onpeAennexnoro B. A. BaxpaMeesbiM B OTJIO-
9neHHfix Bepxnero 3ogena Ha IO?KHOM Ypaiie, rAe 0CTaTKH ero 6idJIH o6Ha-
...pysneHbi COBMeCTHO C JIHCTh}MII Andromeda protogea H Cinnamomum (Lau-
raceae), T. e. C 4nopoii, 6JnH3non H ~Jiope KBaPAHTOBbix IIec'aHHnOB caxcayJib-
CHOH CBHTbi B HpHapaJibe. OTnon eHHJI Ha BOCTO'HOH gaCTH YCTIOpTa, HOAo6-
Hbie onHCaHHbnM BNIIIIe O. C. BFIJIOBbiM (1930), OTHOCHTCH K Bepxar eeraucxoll
CBHTMT? T. e. K BepXaM HHH{Hero OJTHrOileHa. HaxoAKa OCTaTKOB HieCTKOJIHCT-
n 0ii 4)JIOpUT B OJTHrOIjeHOBbIX IIeC'aHHKaX OT'aCTH H He IIPOTHBOpeTIHT 'reraH-
CH0My B03paCTy CBHTBI, Tan Kan B CHeHTpax iieraHCKHx rJIHH BCTpe*iaeTCH
IIi,IJlbl(a Ay6oB, o6Jlagaionjan 6yropqaTOi3 CTpyKTypOIi 3K3HHLI, KOTopafi xa-
paKTepH3yeT HSeCTKOJIHCTHbie BHABI 3Toro poga.
(DJIOpa CBeTJIOCCpBIX riiHH H aiieBpHTOB y 03. L niaMaH-Ty3 (no AaHHBIM
K. B. HHnn4opOBOH, OTJIO1neHHH 3TH OTHOCHTCH K IIepBOH CBHTe KOHTHHeH-
TaJibnoro onnrogeHa) COHOCTaBJUTeTCFT C (JTOpOii IIIHHTy3CasI, KOTOpyiO
P. H. A6y3Hposa (19542) OTHOCHT K cepHH HHApHnOTepHeBbix cJioeB Typrasi,
BbIgeJIHH B OTAeJTbHyio IIOACBHTy HHApnnOTepieBOH CBHTbi- ;eneHII H. B. IIanH6HHnIM H
A. H. KpnmTOioBHUeM).
B o6pa3uax, co6paHnbiX naM1 B 1953 r. H3 o6HaxceHHn Jve 6 (3aJI1B IIepoB-
cHoro, 6n113 phI6aiibero Hoc. Arbicne), npeJ(cTasneHHOrO na'Ixo1 nepecnanBaIO-
n;Hxca o?Heiie3HeHHbix necxoB, 6emibix, po3osaTLIX n xpacHbix, c npocJIOfMH
cI;eMeHTHposaHHIIx o?KeJIe3HeIHbix necxoB H cepbix rJIHHHCTb1X y*IaCTHOB,
HaHAeHbi e);HHHiIHbie nmir6iReBbie 3epna Pinus CeIIuHH Strobus, Abies, Betula,
Alnus, Carpinus, Myrica, Chenopodiaceae (3 sp.) n Artemisia. HecMOTpn na
TO, qTO HaXOJ;KH nbiJIbIIbI pacceHHbl n MaJIotIHCJIeHHNI K He AaiOT BO3MOH(HOCTH
nOJIyiiHTb HOJIHOe npe) CTaBJIeHHe 0 COCTaBe paCTHTeJIbHOCTH garpalicKoro
BpeMeHH, Bee me MOH{HO noaaraTb, 'ITO (Jlopa Toro BpeMOHH 6MJIa OTHOCnTeJTb-
Ho yMepeHHoI3, c y'IaCTneM fHpOHOJIHCTBennbix RpeBeCHhIX HOpOA, H iITO Ha
OTxpbIThIX necgaHbix ciuloHax pa3BIIBanHCb accor HauHH HOJiynyCTbIHHOro
THna. He c ieJjyeT JIyMaTb, 'ITO 3TH TI3nbI accOgHawIH 6MJIH TepplTopHaJIbno
6JIn3KHMH. IIbIJii ga uiHpOKOJIHCTBeHHIilX nopoA Morita 6BITb nplHeceHa 113Jja-
aeKa peLIHhIMH BO) MH K necLianblM 6eperaM ilarpa icxoro Bo) oeMa.
Bo3pacT 'IarpaucKoI3 CBHTbi A. JI . RnmHH ycnosno onpe) eJIHeT Hal Bepxae
onnHroIleHOnbIII - Ha OCHOBaHnn HaJiHgnn Kpynnoro pa3MbIBa Ha rpan1l(e
'Iarpai3cKoI3 is 1KaKcmKnbItICKOI3 CBHT. OJjnaxo OKOHLIaTenbnoe pemexne
Bonpoca 0 Bo3pacTe 3TOH CBHTI,I, Kan coBepmeHHO pe3oHHO OTMeiIaeT A. J1. Rn-
mtH, CJIe) yeT OTJIO?KITb AO Toro BpeMeHYI, xorAa y) aCTCH upociie3;HTb nPOCTn-
panne oTJIOHfennln qarpaficuoii CBJThI Ha 3anaJ{ is nepexo L OTJIOH{eHHl TypralI-
CKOI3 cepHH cnoeB B ocaAKH Ma1n{oncKOu TOJIMH, coAeplaiueli MOpcnYIO (layny.
CTpaTnrpa(rn'Iecxn Bblme OTJIO}KenIuI TyprancxoI3 cepHH (epeAHHl n Bepx-
HnIT OJIHroIjeH) 3aiieraioT CJIO1 COJIOHOBaTOBOJ[HbIX oTJIo?Kennl3, co3LepmanWWX
MHOrogncJIeHubie OCTaTHI Corbula helmerseni. JIgTOJIorn'ecxH 3Ta CBITa
npe3 cTaBJTeIIa LIpe3BbigIafiHo necTpo. B OCHOBHOM TO Kap6oHaTHbie nopOJZbI,
a Tann a rJIHHbI, 3e3TeHOBaTo-cepbie, necTpbie, necK1 - 6enbie H cepbie, aJIeB-
pLThI, neCLlaIHI{H, H3BecTHnrH, MepreJIHCTme rJTlHhI. TJIHHEI gaCTO COJieplxaT
KpHCTaJIJThl rnnca.3Ty CBHTy A. JI. RHmiH paccAiaTpHBaeT nail OTJIOIHeHHI COJIOHOBaTOBOA-
Horo 6accelina, pacnpocTpaHHBmerocl B cesepnoM HanpaBJTennn AO CT. 4en-
nap, Tyry3, ApaJibcx, H AeJIbTOBNX BbIHOCOB peK, BnaJjasmnx B 3TOT 6aceesH.
Fia 3 Hoc. Arbicne HaXOAfITCH Kpynnbie 3axoponeHHH KOCTeIl MJIexonnzaio-
nnHX, coJ[ep HauAux OCTaTKH (Bennena, 1948) 3eMnepoAKn, rpbi3ynoB (5 BHJI,OB),.
xoMHKoo6pa3Hbix, TymxaugilnoB, 6o6poB (2 Bwga), Iiomagbnx (3 BARa),.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Aceratherium aralense 'B o r i s., Aralotherium prochorovii B o r i s, nap-
HOKOIIbITHMX (Ka6aprH), yTKH (Anas oligocaena T u g.), gepenax Testudo
aralensis K h o z. H Chelonia aralis K h o z. (IIepBaH - cyxOnyxHan, BTO-
pax - Mopcnac). JI, H. Xo3alHHM (1945) B 3THX me OTnoH eHHHx HaHgeni
OCTaTHH geJII HHOB H HHTOO6pa3Hbix.
Dnopa, HangeHHaH B cBeTJIocepbix uec'IaHHHax AenbTOBJIX BIIHOCOB Ha
rope MaHem-HynaH, no onpegeneHHlo B. A. BaxpaMeesa, IIpeACTaBneHa:
Taxodium distichum miocenum H e e r., Juglans cf. acuminata A. B r a u n,
Quercus Nimrodii U n g. H Fagus Antipo/ii H e e r.
A.. A. TIHrypneBOii (19511) B rJHHax H3 cpe)wHeiii iIaCTH pa3pe3a Ha I{3bIU-
Bynaxe Haiij[eno 3Ha*IHTenbHOe KoaH'IeCTBO IIbl u 1 I pa3JIH'IHbix ceMei3CTB,
pOJ{0B H BHgoB: Pinus, Abies, Picea, Sciadopitus, Gramineae, Onagraceae,
Potamogeton, Stratiotes, Corylus, Juglans, Alnus, Zelcova, Carpinus, Tilia,
Carya, Ulmus, Acer, Castanea, Liquidambar, THn Fagus, THII Ginkgo, THII
Betula, Ylex. 3Ty 4 nopy A. A. 1-IHrypHeBa OTHOCHT K THnHzIHOMy Typrag-
CKOMy KOMIIneKcy.
ECnH IIpoaHaJIH3HpOBaTb COCTaB 4 ayHM H3 OTJIomeHHA 6nn3 noc. ArMcue
H COIIOCTaBHTb C 4 OpHCTH1ieCHHMH gaHHHMH, nonyqeHHuIMH B pe3yn16TaTe
H3y ieHHa MaHpocHouHwcHHX paCTHTenbHbix OCTaTKOB H IIhInbl;bl, TO CTaHeT
HCHO, 'ITO B 3TOM Cnygae 4)aopHCTWiecKHe AaHHbie JIHmb gaCTH1HO OTBe-
gaIOT KoMnnexcy 4 ayHbl. IIpHBeAeHHbie cuHcHH pOAOB H BHAOB paCTeHHH xa-
paHTepH3yIOT necHbie accoIAHaI(HH - Hx cyu;eCTBOBaHHe nO9TBep E aeTCH Ha-
xo) KaMH KOCTei3 6o6poBbix. B TO me BpeMH OCTaTKH XOMHKOB, TyniHaHgHKOB H
IIHIUyX rOBOPHT O HanH'IHH BO (mope CTeuHoro 9neMeHTa.
K con aaeHHlo, Bee upo6M, OTo6paHHbie aBTOpOM Ana cnopoBO-nbinbgeso-
ro axanH3a B Arbicne, ona3anHCb HeubinbqeHocHMIMH, Ho aHanorHgHbie ocaAKH
B HaBJIOAapcnoM HpnHpTiiimbe H B Typrae coJ[epn aT cnopoBo-nbinbgesble
enenTpuI, B KOTOPMX Hapagy c eAHHHmHrIMH HaxOgKaMH npeACTaBHTeneii niH-
pOKOUHOTBeHHbIX HOPOA BCTpe'aeTCn AOBOUbHO pa3Hoo6pa311IMH HOMHneKC
ULIn16ALI TpaBHHHCTMMX paCTeHHH. HaxogKH HMnbI;bi TpaB H3 ceM. Chenopodia-
ceae, Compositae (Artermisia), Leguminosae, Gramineae CBHAeTenbcTByIOT o
TOM, 'ITO B apanbCKOe BpeMH HMenHCb 6onbmHe OTKpMITbie McCToo6HTaHHH C
paCTHTenbHOCTbIO, 6JH3KOii K COBpeMeHHLIM CyxOCTenUM HpHapanbg, rAe,
no-BHAHMOMy, H CenHUHCb THnHYHnIe CTeIIHbie rpMayHbi.
BoapacT apanbcxoii CBHThI, cogep}Kalgefi 4layny, axanorHgHyio KOp6yne-
BbiM CUGHM HH}KHero MHoILexa CeBepnoro HaBKa3a, HHH{HeMHor[enOByIO c ayHy
MnexonHTaIOHJHx H 3aiieraIo Weii CTpaTHrpa(H'IecKH Bbime BepxHeonxroILe-
HOBOH *Iarpalicnoi CBIITbi (aKBHTanciHIi apyc), A. JI. HHmgH ciuHTaeT HHMHe-
MHo1 eHOBbIM.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, UpH 6ernIoM o63ope naneoreHOBLIX H OTLIaCTH HeoreHOBbix
OTJIOxteHHc CesepHoro Hpnapanbi (B OCHOBHOM HO gaHHiIM A. JI. flHmHHa)
Mbi IIPHXOAHM K BhIBOAy, 'ITO cTpaTHrpa[ Hilecxoe loo nolneHHe Tpex CBHT MOp-
cHoro naaeoreua yBH3MIBaeTCH c IIOJIOH{eHHeM CBHT MOpcnoro naneoreHa IIaB-
JIOgapcHoro IIpHHPTbi]aIbH.
;IaHHbie CnopOBo-IIbinbIieBoro ananH3a (B oco6eHHOCTH 3TO XOpOmO BbIpa-
meHO B CIIeKTpax H3 O6Ha?KeHHH Ha rope TepMeH-Bec) IIOATBepmAaIOT, 'ITO
cueKTpbi caKcaynbcHOH CBHTbi OTnHLIaIOTCn OT CIIeRTPOB geraHCKOIi CBHTSI CO-
CTaBOM IIOKpLITOceMeHHIIX H ronoceMeunbix. IIpH 3TOM HH}KHHe rOPH3OHTbi
geraHCKHX OTJIOfeHHH coAepmaT npHMeeb IIbinbrM 3ogeHoBMx KCepO4)HTOB,
a sepxHHe rOPH30HTbi caRcaynbcnHX OTJIO}KeHHH - npHMeeb yMepeHHOl
I JIOpbi. Ognaxo o6u 11I xapanTep (nop gIeraHcxok H caxcaynbcxoii CBHT
paarni eH. CnewTpM caxcaynbcKHx OTJIOHfeHHA npwHaAnemaT $eUHKOM K (mope
cy6TponHilecxoii HUH TponH'IecxoI, KcepO(HTHOT, geraHCKHe me cneKTPEI -
THnH'IHbie OnuroI[euOBbie, cy6TponHHecIHe c IIpHMecblo yMepeHHbix aneMen-
TOB, nogo6Hbie cnewTpaM xa.z yMcx1x OTnofeHHH rmmnero MaHHOna CeBep-
noro Hasnaaa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
TYPFARCKAH HI3MEHHOCTb
OTHOCBTenbHO rewwiorHLIecxoro CTpoeHHH B HaneOreOrpa~HH TypraHcioi
HH3MeHHOCTH cynReCTByeT 6onnmoe KOJIHqeCTBO pa6OT. B 1930 r. 0. C. BH-
JIOB, B 1931 r. H. P. Raccna, B 1932 r. A. R. ApxanrenbcKHii, B 1935 r.
M. B. BaHpynac, B 1949 r. A. JI. fHBIBH, B 1951 r. B. B. JIaBp0B H H.R. OBe-
IgKHH B MHOrne j pyrite aBTOp&I AaBB BHTepecable coo6u eHHH o6 HccJleJjoBa-
HHfix KoHTHHeHTanbsblx B MopcKBX OTJIomeHBg TypraH. PafioH TypraH He
BXOABT B paMxB Moel pa60Tbi, HO, BcJIeJ;cTBBe Toro, 4TO reoilorwqecxafl
BcTOpin TypraH TecuegmIiM o6paaoM cBHaaHa B c IIplBpTmImCxOI BIIaJSBHOg H
.c HpI apanbeM, Henb3H He OCTaHOBHTBCB, XOTH 6m B ABYX CJIoBaX, Ha
HaH6onee onpeAeHWBBIHXCH B3rnJJ;aX Ha cxeMy cTpaTHrpa(H~iecxoro CTpoeHHH
BTOro pagoaa.
IIo gaHHLIM B. B. JlaBpoBa, MOpCKOE pe?xnM B Typrae yCTaaasnKBaeTCB
B H$H{HeM onHroI;eae. rpaHHAM HH}KHeoHHr0IjeHOBOr0 Mopa Hpox0J[BHH no
Kpaio I{aaaxcxoro Haropba. I lBpoxo pa3BHTble oTJIoxceHHH Mopcxoro oHBro-
I;eHa - tleraHcKHe rnkHbl, cepble, 3eaeHOBaTo-cepble, TOHKOCnOBCThie H pac-
cnaHILOBbIBaIOIILBecH IIPH BIIBeTp}BaHBB, 3HaKOMMe HaM no IIaBJIOJAapcxoMy
IIpHBpTMMLIO, pacnpOCTpaHeHm ganexo x cesepo- H ioro-3anaAy OT BOCTOH-
Horo 6opTa TypragcKoro Bporl6a, K o3. Llenxap-TeHB3, CeBepHoMy IIpBa-
panbio H YCTIOpTy, a Taxme x HaBno apCKOMy HpHHpTbIIHbIO H 3anaAHo
CH6BpB.
IIO BOCTOLIHOMy 6OpTy TypraBCKOi BnaJ;HHnI (B paape3ax no p. AmyTaOTM)
B1IXOAHT MenKOBOAHIIe ~aIZHB 9TOB CBHTbI. Bo3pacT HX B. B. JIaBpoB H
E. II. BotI;oBa B H. K. OBeLIxHH onpeAenHIOT KaK BepXHHrI aoi eH - HnmHHH
onHroI(eH.
BTOpBIM 3neMeHTOM TpeTH'IHBIX OTJIOB HBB B. B. JIaBpoB B1 enBeT Tax
HaUlBaeMble ((capirnncKlie cnoH)> (no MecT0uaxomAeHHIO Ha *iHHKe CapbIBH,
no Bpasory 6epery p. ClopeHu), BpeJ CTaBneHHble rony6oBaTo-aeneHMMH BJIOT-
HbIMB rJI4HaMH MOInHOCTbIO OT 6 go 40 M.
CJIOH 9TH 3aneralOT Ha'IerancnBx rnHHax 6e3 pa3M&Ba. O6mgHO 9TH rJlBHbI
3arHBCOBaHMI B 3acOneHbl. DayHa capMBHCKBX CnoeB - KOCTH rpbl3ya0B H
KpyHHIIX MneHOHHTaIOBLBx H WHTKH Ha3eMHBIX *iepeIIax. (Dnopa (no onpeAe-
neHHio B. C. KopHBnosoik) - Phragmites oeningensis, Poacites laeviculus,
Populus balsamoides, Pterocarya castaneaefolia, Juglansacuminata, Magnolia
ingliefeldii, Paliurus sp., Zizyphus liliaefolius, Rhus turcomanica, Li-
quidambar.
BoapacT capbmncnBx CJIOeB B. B. JlaspoB ctIHTaeT cpeAHeonBroI;eHOBBIM,
reHe3BC Hx - naryHHble OTnoHfeHHH Me aeionnero HeraHcHoro MopH, cTpaTH-
rpa()H*Iecxoe IIOno?KeHHe - OTJIOmeHBB, BpoMe)KyTOziable MexcAy gieraacKHMB
MopcxHMB B BbImene?KaW[BMH xoHTBHeHTanbHnIMB oTnon eHBHMH. B. B. JIaB-
pOB AOByCHaeT, 'ITO 3TH OTJIORfeHHH MOryT 4)OpMHpOBaTBCH oAuoBpeMeHHo
C KOHTHHeHTanbHLIMB, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX McCTonoJIon{eHHH.
Ha pa3MbTTOI3 BOBepxaoCTB ileraHcHBx rTBH HaH Ha capbinncHHx Cno ii
aaneraeT Tomu;a KOHTHHeHTanmHbix ozno?xeHHA, ROTOpble B. B. JIaBpoB Ae-
HBT Ha ABe cepHH cnoeB: HIIH HHe - BHApIKoTepHeBMe, BepxHHe - TypraH-
cKHe.
HHAPHHOzepBeBble cJIOB, turn CBBTa, BpeACTaBHeHm aenenoBaTO-SxenTO6y-
pNMH BBH rony6LIMH rHIBHaMB C KOCTHMB BHApHxoTepHH. IIepexoAHT 3TH
rnBHBI B ropB30HT CJIOBCThIX ngJIOBaTO-cepmx rJHH c BpoCJIOHMB yrnH (6o-
JIaTTaMCKHe CJIOH).
B HHB{IIHX CJIOHX HHApHKoTepHeBOg CBBTM HO pexe Capp Typrag 6maH
o6Hapy?HeHblOCT3THH BHApHxoTepHH.
Dnopa BHApBKOTepHeBoI CBBTbI HpeAcTaBaena ABYMH TBIIaMH: a) xcepo-
t4BnbEaH [HiaMaH-KanaAM; onpeAeneua B. C. ROpHHnOBOi3 (KopagnoBa H
JlaBpoB,1949)] Myrica turgaica, Laurus hydrophylla, Rhus turcomanica, Ara-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
lia sp.; 6) Me3o$HabnasI (B yrJIHCTo-xaoiHHoBNx cJionx) c Taxodium, Alnus,
Nyssa, Liquidambar, Phragmites.
C oTJIO?KeHHSMH, BMewaIOH;HMH Me3o~HabayIO (Jiopy, CBH3aHbi IIpocaol
6yporo yrnsi H OOJIHTOBIIX 6ypiix ?KeJIe3HSixoB. Bo3paCT CBHTJI - cpeAHHA
oaKroI eH.
HHApHxoTepneBan CBHTa BCIOJ(y HO BOCTOLIHOMy 60pTy TypraEcxoro Hpo-
rH6a Hepexpli aeTCH OTJIO?xeHHFIMH HecgaHo-rJIHHHCTOII CBHTbI C pe3xHM He-
paBHOMepHI M pa3MbIBOM, IOTOpbig MecTaMH IIOLITH AO 0CHOBaHHH yHHVTO?xaeT
HHJ[pHxOTepgeByio cBHTy. B OCHOB HHH 3TO OJ;HOTHHHbte CBeTJIbie HOpOJ;bi, TOH-
HOCJIOHCTble, necgaHHCTble, IIJIOxo copTHpoBaHHbie, HH0rAa c JIHHaaMH )HeJle-
3HCT131x Hec=IaHHxoB. Bbime 3alIeraIOT HeJCHOCJIOHCTbie 3eJIeHOBaTo-cepble HJIH
IIecTpble rJIHHbi. HOPOJ;a Cycadales TpyAHO oT.nH'inia OT IIbIJIb11bI Ginkgoales it B OCHOBHOM
OI1peAOJIeHHH BeAyTCH JIHmb Ao ceMeIICTBa. C. H. HayMOBOiI (1939) ( opMml,
Ho;ko6Hbie Ginkgoaceae H Encephalartos L e It m., BMCCTe C IIbIJIblj0ii xBOii-
l1bIX 6e3 B03AymILIX MelnIcOB o6,wgilHellbI B o6myIO rpynny Intorta. IICicOllac-
mhiii BIIA 6J1n30n H nblJlblje coBpeMemioro poAa Encephalartos L e It m., ABa
11ii; a HoTOporo orlncanbi B. B. 3ayep (1950). B rtaine BpeMH 3TOT I)OA pacnpo-
CTpalleH B IOH{HOIT H IOro-BOCTO'IIIOH A4pnue. HbIJIb1Ha, Houo6llah Ence-
phalarites B TpeTH'IHbIx OT2loncetituix Ha3axCTana, BIIAHMO, MoacCT paccMaT-
p11BaTbCH Hal; peJIHKT McJloBOii (1.IIOpbI.
Coraacxo AaIIHbTM B. 13. 3ayep (1950), Hali6oJlbmero pacnpoCTpauolllril Ca-
roIiHlucoBbie AOCTnrJI11 B Koiii e IopClioro it B Ha=IaJ1e McJioBOro llepiiOAa. OA-
HaKo, iio AaHnbIM Hpeii3eJ111 (KT'511sel, 1949), B TpOTnilnoe BpeMH 01111 11peA-
cTaBJIeiibi elite 21 BIIAoM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ha Tepp TojFii3 Ha3axcT'axa HH nblalbAbi, HI3 MaRpOCKOIIHLIeCKHX OCTaTKOB
Cycadales Ro HaIHHX IIccJIeJI,OBaHHII He 6bIJIo HaliAeno. B. B. 3ayep oTMeqaeT
o6Ha ile Haxojlo} UHKaAOBbIX (JIIICTOBble oTHeLIaTKH) B oKpaHHHbIx 3OHax CH-
6Hpci oA (JIOpHCTH'IeCKOII IIpOBnHIAHH IopCKoro nepio a ((IaIopbi CpeAHeiI
A3IIH).
B Haczonigee BpeMH ceMencTBO caroBHHKOBIIX o6beRHHHeT 9 pOAOB, HpH-
ileM 6OJIbHIHHCTBO BHAOB, OTHOCSIHZHXCFI K 3THM poJ[aM, HBJIHIOTCH 061ITaTe-
JIHMH TpOIIHKOB.
PaCTeuuII poga Zamia B HacTo}Tuee BpeMH paCIIpOCTpaHeHbl B TponnqecKOH
H cy6TpoIIHLIeCKOII 30Hax AMepHKH H IIpeJ1;CTaBJIHIOT co6oi JLpeBOBHAIIble Han
KycTapHHKOBble ()opMbl, HO BHeHIHeMy BII HecKOJIbKO HanoMHHaloWlie Ky-
CTapHHKOBble d opMbI IIaJlbMbl HiIH ApeBOB1i Hble IIanopOTHHKH.
CEM. GINKGOACEAE - THHKFOBbIE
Ha oCHOBaHHH Haxo,Iwi MaKpoexonwieCKlx OCTaTKOB H IIbIJILI]JI yCTaHOB-
aeHo, LITO r1HKrOBble npfHagJIe}KaT K BecbMa ApOBHHM CeMeIICTBaM, BeAYIuHM
CBoe Hauajio elue C AeBOxa (HayMoBa, 1939; BOaX013HTHHa, 1952). Haii60Jlee
mnpOKO rHHKroBble 6bIJIH pacnpocTpaHexbl B iopCKOe BpeMH. B MCJIOBOM ne-
pioJle LIHCJIO BIIAOB Hx 3HaiIHTeJIbllO CHHHCaeTCH, a B TpeTIFIHbIX oTJIMHeHHHx
BCTpe'laloTCH HpeJ1;CTaBHTeJIIi TOJIbKO oAHoro poAa - Ginkgo. OAnH H3 BHAOB
aToro poAa, a HMenHO Ginkgo biloba L., cylueCTByeT H B HaIHe BpeMH - B cy6-
TporHrIeCKOII 3oxe.
HbIJIbAa HcKOHaeMbIX BIIAOB, OTHOCHMbIX K ceMeiICTBy Ginkgoaceae, HMeeT
oAHOTHHHOe cTpoeHHe, BecbMa 6JI113KOe H cTpoeHHIO nbIJlbAeBorO 3epHa COBpe-
McHHoro BnAa Ginkgo biloba L.
HbIJIbI[eBble 3epxa ajIJIHnconJ7aabnble naIH OKpyrJIO-aJIJIHIIC0i ;AaJIbxble,
oAllo6opo3J];Hble n 6ecnopoBble. Pa3Mepbl: 30-45 i. no 6oJibmeii ocn II 15-
25 ~t - no McHbllell. OgepTaHHe 3epHa B 6OKOBOM nOJIOM OHFIII OKpyral0e HJilI
aJIJIHHTntIecRoe. HOHTyp 3epHa pOBHbIH HJIn CJIeria BOJIHHCTbIH. Bop03ga BbI-
THHyTa napaJIJIeJIbx0 60abHIeft OCII, IHHpoIial, JMeeT TOHKyIO McM6pany.
KOHTyp 60p03AbI nnorga HepoBHbll3. 3K3IIHa OAHOCJToIIHan, TOHKan (He 6o.iee
2 [L), anatInTeabxo yTOHHeTC1 H pe3KO o6pMBaeTCH K KpaHM 6opo3Abi, He BbIKJIn-
HnsaHCb. HoBepxxocTm 3epxa rJIaJ1Kal IJIH Hencno6yrophlaTaH. CMHTOe nbiaib-
ueBOo 3epHo (cMHTne o6bILIHO npOHCXOJIHT B HalpaBJIeHHH, IIapaJTJleaIbHOM 6oilb-
moii ocn) HecHOJIbKO HanoMnlIaeT Whim y Cycadaceae. Han6oaee pacnpoCTpa-
IIeHEIbIII Tim nCKonaeMLlx 3epelI, OTHOCHMbIX K CeMeHCTBy Ginkgoaceae, 6amEe
BCerO K nblalbie cospeMeuloro BnAa Ginkgo biloba L. (Ta67I. I, pnc. 12-14).
HciiouaeMblii BHA 0TJIHLIaeTCH OT COBpeMe1HOro JIIIIHb 6oJIee yrJIOBaTJ.IMII oiiep-
TannHMli.
Cihkgo bibobaeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. I, pllc. 6-11
(pi+c.. 7);
HpeiiapaTbl N 170 H , 186 H (pnc. 6); 198 H , 244 K H x 255 3
H 3
191 K (pne. 8 m 9); 334 K (pnc. 10 B 11)
F 0 JI 0 T H n: HaBJiogapcKoe HpnnpTbrHlbe, noc. HapaMolloBKa, CKB. 1,
cJIIOAIICTble raimbI c paCTiTeJIbIILIMH OCTaTKaMF; McJi - IIaneoren (npenapaT
N2 186K).
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HbLJIbga HMeeT CXOACTBO CO CJIegyIoII[HMH (OpMaMH, 113BOCTIIMIMII 110 JIIITe-
paType:
1933. Cycadopites sp. W o d e h o u s e. Tertiary pollen. The oil shales of the eocene
Green River formation, p. 485, fig. 1-5.
1939. Ginkgo parva H a Y M o B a (in lift.). Ginkgo gibberosa H a Y M 0 B a (in litt.).
1949. Acuminella marginata M a 41 sI B x u a a. OnpenennTenb coop it nbIJlbubl, lOpa -
men., Ta 6J1. 3, pnc. 58.
1950. Cycadeen (oder Ginkgoaceen) Pollen R e i s s i n g e r. Die ausge-
dehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit, S .124, Taf. XII'ia
Fig. 13-23.
CTpoelrme IILIJrbgesoro 3epxa nono6iio HplBegenHOMy B o6rueif xapareTe-
puCTHxe ceMericTBa. Pa3Mepbl: 35-45 ? no 6oJlbmeii oclr H 16-22 ? - no
Meubineii.
McCToHaxomgeIIite: CM. roJIOTHII.
P a c if p O C T p a it e if II e: IIan6onee HoCTOBepHbr naHirbie o Haxo xax
nbIJIbgbi Ginkgo H3 IOpci ix oTJtoaxenHi Ypajia n 3ananiioH C116fipt, a Taxane
H3 McJIOBbix H IOpCHHx OTJIOmeHHri Ha3axCTaHa. H3BeCTHa IfLijiLga Ginkgo
113 MenIOBMIx If TpeTH`JHbIX oTJ1o?KeHHi3 OT aoIieira no epegnero onlnror[ena Ra3ax-
CTaHa, Cpenuero Ypana if 3anaJHo-Cu6upcnoii rrn3MexnocTH.
IlpncyTCTBHe IILIJIbIAbI Ginkgo oTMegelr0 B ao1ie1le 3arrannoli repMannn H
FpnH-PnBep B AMepHKe, me nbuibgeBLie 3epxa Tuna Ginkgoaceae MHOrne
aBTOpbI OTHOCHJIH H rpynne .
GiMkgoites (pollen)
Ta6n. I, pile. 15, 16
HpenapaT JVs 193 if
K
HbIJIbAeBbre 3epxa IIO BIreIIlueMy o6JIUny nojo6HbI IIbIJIbire Ginkgo. OTJIH-
LIaIOTCH 3naglTeJIbno 6oJILHIIIMH pa3MepaMn (no 60 ,~t if 6oJiee iio 60JIbmeii ocu).
3ic3HHa tiaCTO HMeeT pa3pbIBbr no 6opO3Ae.
M e C T o u a x o m n e H II e: HaBJronapcuoe HpunpTbrnrbe, 03. HeMHp-
Ty3; meTBepTaii CBHTa HOHTnHeHTaJrbnoro onrnrogena (Bepxrruli aogefi).
3. HJIACC CONIFERALES - XBORHJJE
CEM. TAXACEAE-TIICCOBbIE
HbIJlbrja THCCOBI,IX OTHOCHTCH H Tmny Cf epoffgwlbHbIX, 6e360p03nnbIX, 6ec-
HOpOBbix IIJIU o iionopoBbIx IIbIJIbuBbIX 3epeH.
Pa3Mepbl BapbHpyIOT B npeneniax OT 16 no 30 p., B 3aBIICHMOCT11 OT npHHan-
JIeuuiocTH H pojjy HJIH any. OilepTaHHH o6bMLIHO onpyr3bie uIJIm HenpaBuIJlbuMe
B CBH3II CO BTOp1iIHO1i ne4)opMauueii. HbIJIbueBoe 3epno 6e36opo3j[1foe, gaCTO
HMeeT TpeI9HHy (Torreya), pa3Bep3alowylo ero OT rieHTpa Ic nepn()epHn. Ho-_
BHAHMOMy, TpeIgHIIM o6pa3ylOTC9 B McCTax, npej[Ha3HagenHMMx HJIH Ilpopa-
CTaurIa nbIJIbHHeBOA Tpy6nH. HeuOTOpble 3epHa HMeuOT CKJlanrcrr (Taxus). c7K31111a
IILIJIbIZeBbIX 3epeH Onno- Will nByCJIOHUaa. HOBepxnOCTb 3H31111bI o6bIgHO
rJlanxan IIJiti HMeeT 6yrop=IaTO-InHIIOBaTble BhIpOCTbI. B 3aBHCIIMOCT1i OT Ila-
JIHLIHrI IIJIH OTCyTCTBIIH CHyIILIITypnbIx BhIpOCTOB ioHTyp 3epxa rJIaj(unii mm ii
IlepoBHLIIi. HClollaeMan IILIJlbr[a CeMeiCTBa Taxaceae, Tax me Hain if nblmbHa
CospeMenubIx paCTeHri i 3TOrO ceMeACTBa, IIMeeT Mop(f OJIOriIgecxoe cxo;ICTBO
C nLIJIJ,Ilon paCTennii CeMeiiCTBa Cupressaceae. HLIJlbga, OTHecenHau HaMl
Ii pony Taxus, OTJIniIaeTCn OT IIbIJILAbI, OTHecOHHOH H COMOHCTBy Cupressaceae,
6omree TOJICTOii H Beerna CHyJIbI1TypHOH 3H3II110H, a Tax:se OTCyTCTBHeM Tpe-
n[mHbr.
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B TpeTHiIHbIX oTJIOacenllax Ceseplloro F a3axcTaxa aBTOpoM 6biJIa HalAena
nblJlb1 a TIICCOBbIX, npeACTaB1enllaH TpeMH Bu aM1, gOBOJIbHO 6JIH3ICHMH Ho
MopOoJlornqecx1M npn3HaFaM K HbIJIbue coBpeMexnblx p0A0B Taxus L. H Tor-
reya Arnott.
B. B. 3ayep (1950) oTMenana, ITO Iibinbi a THCCOBbIX B IICKOnaeMOM cOCTOfr-
HIIH BcTpeqaeTCfl AOIIOJIbHO peAi:o, 110, n0-BIIAIIMOMy, 3T0 Bepno TOnhKO AJIH
neKOTOpbIX 60TaHuKo-reoi,pa(q)HileC111x npOBHHgIIII, Tax KaR, HaupiMep, B na-
neoreHe Hnalcnero L oiia it ISaBHa3a nbLJlblia THCCOBbIx 6bina o6napyaKeiIa
HeoAHoKpaTHO.
Po;A Tarts L. - Tncc
Taxus cuspidataeform.is sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. 1, pile. 17, 18
H
HpenapaT N 186 K
F 0 a 0 T n n: HaBnOAapcnoe HpnnpTbIlllbe, HapaMOHOBHa, CKB. 2; cato-
AUCTble rn1HbI rloArJIayKOHnTOBOI3 CBHTbI (BepXHnYi Men).
HbinbueBoe 3epHO cc epoHAaJIbnoe, 6e36opo3AHoe, 6ecnoposoe; pa3Mep
16-20 u.; oilepTaHHe 0KpyrJ1Oe nJIH annnnTnilecKoe. c3K3HHa ABycJIOAHaH (?),
cKyJIbnTypa MenKo6yropHaTax, TO o6ycJIOBJIHBaeT TOneLInbIII p11CYHOK. Ha
nOBepxnocTH 3epna. HeROTOpble 3epna 1Me1OT 6yropHn C 3aoCTpennbIMn Bep-
nIllnaMH, "ITO C03AaeT BHetiaTneHne nIuHOBaTOCTH. 3K3HHa gaCTO cMHHaeTCH
B MenKne cnnaAKI, npH 3TOM 3epH0 He TepHeT uepBona'aJlbnou (OpMbI H
OcTaeTCH c(epoujanbnbMM. ROHTyp 3epna - MenKo(JecTOHLIaTb1ii.
IIbinIbl[a Onncaunoro BnAa IMeeT 6oJIbnioe CXOACTBO C IlLInbUOIII Taxus
cuspidata S i e b. et Z u c c., xapaKTepncTHKa KOTOpOII Aana B pa6oTe
B. B. 3ayep (1950). CXOACTBO oTMegaeTCH Han no o6wuM Mopc oJlor1'IecKHM
np11311aimm, TaK H no pa3MepaM.
MecT0Hax oaKgeii ne: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a C n p O C T p a 11 e H n e: ncxonaeMble ocTaTKH Theca 113BecTHbl ewe
B iOpCKOe H McJIOBOe BpeMH Ha OCTpOBaX ,,aabnero BocToHa. BeTOMKu H OTne-
liaTKH nlCTbeB (XBOH) Tacca 1IaIIAeHbI B page Hy1HTOB CCCP, rAe OIIH H3BecTHbI
Ha'IHIIaII OT oTno?KeHHl3 AaTCKOro Hpyca Ao capMaTa BKJIIOgUTeabHO. B naneo-
rene nbnTbi a THeca o6Hapy?KeHa no pp. Ypany, Bonre it L,ony n Ha CeBepnoi
F aBKa3e. B BHA0 eAHHll IHbIX HaxoAOK ubinbiw Taxus OTMegena B naneorere
II HeoreHe CpeAHero HoBoJnIbH BMecTe c nbIJlbuo11 Sciadopitys. A. H. Iipuiu-
To4)013HTIeM (1941) OTMegeabl naxoAKH Tncca B neoreHe ,ona. B Ha3axcTaHe
nbIJlbIa Tncca BcTpeilaeTCH B BepxneMeJloBbix IT TpeTiT InbIx oTJIO?HeHnrx.
3pATMaII (1943) yHa3blBaeT Ha HaXOgKll nbiabgbl Taxus B McHc2IeAH11HOBbIX OT-
no I eHunx Honbnln. B HacTonwee BpeMH B1A Taxus cuspidata S i e b. et
Z u s s. pacTeT B necax L anbnero BocToua, B HITae, MaHbuanypni H HIOHnII.
Taxus baccataeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6::i. I, puc. 19 B 20
H Ii H
1lpeuapaTm,i N 193 K , 165 K (pile. 19); 33% (Pit(-. 20)
I' 0 JI 0 T It n: IIaBJIoAapcKOe IlpnnpTbinIbe, noc. IlapaMOnoBHa, c13. 1
OHOKOBbie rJIHHbI, BepxHH1I - c.pe u1Hii aoueH (npenapaT JV`'e 193 )t ).
IIbIJIbueBOe 3epiio c(~epoIAaabiioe, 6e36opo3AHoe, 6ecnoposoe. Pa3Mep
or 25 -to 29 ?. Y 6o21biinucTBa 3epeH o6pa3yeTcn Knn)IOBHAHaH TpewHKa oar
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1-'epn(4epHH H I~eHTpy, HO rlprl 3TOM 3epHa He cM13HalOTCH H coxpaHHIOT HepBO-
HaLIaJIbIIble OHpyrJIbie otIepTaHHH. 3H3HHa TOJICTaH (go 2 (.t), AByCJIoHHag,
BepxHHu CJioI ee HMeeT 6yropgaTO-IHHHOBHAHble BbIpoCTbI, . pacuoJlollceHHble
paBHoMepxo 110 Beek HoBepxHOCTII 3epHa. Y HexoTOpbIx 3epeH BblpocTbl pac-
HOJIO?Ke11bI paJ IIaJIbIIO. HOHTyp 3epxa HepoBIrbIL.
OT IIMJlbubr Taxus all. cuspidate S i e b. et Z u c c. Hbuuibga Taxus
baccataeformis oTJIIIgaeTCH CTpoeHHeM uoBepxxocTH, 60JIee TOJICTOI3 3K3HHOI3
II HOCHOJIbHO 60JIbiuejr BeJIHgIIHOI3.
McCTOit aXO;1 JeHite: CM. roJIOTHH.
P a C H P 0 C T p a H e H 11 e: aoneH, HIIHM11j3 H CpeAHHI3 oJIHroqeH IIaB-
Jlogapcxoro IIpHHpTbIIiIbi, CpeAIII1ii oW1HrogeH CeBepxoro HpHapaJrba. EgH-
niviuble naXOgKH B IIanneogeH-aor[eIIOBbIX It BepxHeMenIOBbIX OTJIO?KeHHHx Ha-
3axcTaHa.
B HacToliluee BpeMH Taxus baccata L.- THCC HroAHbII3 HJIll eBponeiicHHr3-
pacnpocTpaHeH Cnopagnigecuti Ho'ITIt no BeeI3 3anaAHou EBpone, no HepHO-
MopcIoMy Ho6epenmblo, HaBHa3y H MannoI3 A311H H B ropax CeBepHoi1 Ac p1IKH.
B rOpHbIX pafOHax THCC AOxOAHT 10 BbICOTLI 2300 M Hag ypoBHeM Mopci. Xa-
paHTepel g3IH JIecHoI3 30HLI; paCTeT Hog nonoroM XBOAIIO-IIIHpoHOJIHCTBeHHlirx
JlecoB.
laxites (?) (pollen)
Ta6z. I, pxc. 21
HpenapaT N 193 If
K
IIbIJIbIJesoe 3epno cc epotiga.IbHoe; pa3Mep e!~ro OT 26 go 36 ?. Hrrorga
Ha6JHOgaeTCH Tpen nHa OT HepII()ep1H K geHTpy. 3H3HHa TOJICTa1f (AO 3 lt). Ho-
BepXHOCTb 3H311HbI Me.IHom unc)BaTau. Y HeHOTOpbIx 3epeH BbIpOCTbl pacuo-
JIO)KeHbI pagua.lbllo. HO BeJIHLIHHe 3epxa HMeIOT CX0J CTBO C HbIJIbI;OH collpe-
Merllloro BHga Taxus baccata L.
M e c T O it a x o )K A e H H e: IIaBJIOgapCHoe IIpHHpTMmbe, nbc. I-Iapa-
MOHOBKa, cuB. 1; OHoHoBble rJIHHLI CpegHero 3OI;eHa. B HanleoreHOBbMX cnopo-
Bo-HbIJlbl1eBblx cneuTpax IIaBJIOgapCKOrO IIpHHpTbIHIba 11 CeBepxoro IIpHa-
paJIbH BcTpegaeTCFI B uoMniieNce c pa3JIIIgHbIMn BHgaMH Cedrus, Sciadopitys,
Pinus H HpegCTas1TeJIHMH KCepo(JHTHOA (fJIOpbI IIOKpblTOCeMenablx.
Torreya californiforntis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. 1, put. 22 it 23
H 3
ilpenapami ~'V; 198 IL (pile.. 22), 259 K (pi c. 23)
1' 0 JI 0 T 11 n: Hauno apcnoe IIpHIrpTbimbe, 03. HeMHp-Ty3; rjnHHbI C OT-
IleIIaTI;aMii paCTeHnn, BTOpaf CBHTa HOHTIIHeHTa3IbHbix OTJIO}Ke1IHH CpegHero
OJnIro1 eiia.
IIbIJrhI1;enoe 3epllo C(f)epOllgaJlbHoe, 6e36opO3gHoe, 6eCll0poBOe HJ1n c ogHOI3
MaaO 3aMeTHOH HOpoii. Beawitina HbIJIbHeBOI'O 3epHa 22-27 p,. 3K3HHa TOHHaT,
OAHOCJIOfHa5I HJIH JByCJIOHHai1, r.1aAKa1, HHorga CMH11woutaHCH B McJIHHe,
Hp0n3BOJIbHO paCHoJIo?Ke1lIble CI:JIaglilf. HOIITyp pOBHbIH.
C Torreya californica T 0 r r., lr3yilelHbIM aBTOpOM HO rep6apHOMy MaTe-
pllaJly 113 HOJIJIOKH1IH H. A. BOJIXOB1ITIIHOfi, HMeeT 6oJIbIloe CXOACTBO HO BCOM
MOp(J)oJIOrIigec} 11M iIpB3HaFaM 3a I1curnogeHlteM He60JrbIIIHX OTKJIOHeHnj3
B pa3Mepax. OTgeJlblrble HCIHonaeMble HbIJIbgeBble 3epHa Torreya tali fornl for-
II4IS J OCTlira'(''r Be.IHHHHbI 27 ?, HbMnr a )fie HbIHe unByn of T. californica
T 0 C r. HC HpeBbIHIaoT 25 ,t.
OT onllcaHHofi B. B. 3ayep (1950) HbIJIbMbI Torreya nucifera S i e b. et
Z u c c. HCHonaeMaf HbIJIbJJa, ollpeAe.neHHan Kau T. all. californica, OTJHpraeT-
CH CJle;[y10IIA1IMH HpH3HaHaMt1:
7 rpyr i ,':lH, at,nt. G
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1) Trjl3aMeTp HhIJIbAbI 7'. aff. californica He HpeBblmaeT 27 v., a 6onlbaiaHCTBO
nbuJlbueBMx 3epeH T. nuci fera AoGTHraOT 33 ?;
2) nbIJIbueBble 3epxa T. all. californica HMeIOT oHpyl'JIO-IIpaBHJlbHble O'iep-
TaHHx, a T. nuci fera - oipyrJlo-HelpaBHJlbaoe;
3) HbinbueBble aepia T. calf f orni f ormi i (TaK n e KaH H Y HbIIIe 7101Bymels
T. tali fornica `I' o r r.) - rJlaAKHe, JIHIIIexxble KaKIIX-J1H6O BbIpOCTOB, nbIJIbga
me T. nuci f era HMeeT McJIxle 6yropilaTble BbIpOCTbI. KpoMe Toro, ToJIMUHa
3K31111bI T. nucifera 311agllTCJIbIIO IIpeBbIlHaeT TOJII91111y 3K314HbI IMIJIbIW
T. tali (orni formis.
McCTOHaxo}ICAeHHe: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a c B p 0 C T p a H e H H e: HaBJloAapcboe IIpiIHpTMIIIbe, HHH{HHII
3oueH, H1'13bi epeAHerO oaHroIeHa. CeBepHoc r1paapaJlbe, BepxHHi3 3o1I,eH --
HHIKIIHI3 OJIHroueH. EAHHH9H'e HaxoAKH H3BeCTHbI 113 omIHPOIjel-MHOuexo-
Bblx oTJIO1KeI1HR BopoHemcuoiI o6JI.
PaCTeHHrI, HpnHagJIeH{aHUHe K poAy Torreya A r it 0 t t., OTIIOCSITCH It Beil-
Ho3eJIenbIM (1opMaM. B HaCTOAHjee BpeMfl Torreya call f ornica HpoH3pacTaeT
B Kajill lOpHHH. IIpegCTaBJIfIeT co6oii AepeBO, BbICOTOJI Ao 35 M; IIpaypohieHO
IIT e,, B yfuoI Ha II IIa H-OBe 1I?J HIOpHAa.
ilaCTb F13 HHX Hpol3paCOTp eT B 10 IRHOM K Torreya
CEM. PODOCARPACEAE - HOFOIIJIORHUROBME
I4cxollaeMble paCTHTeJIbHble OCTaTKIf paceHHYI 113 CCM. Po'docaI'paceae,
olpegeJIeBHble AO BHAa, Ha TepplTOpillt CCCP H3BeCTHbI ewe c 1859 r., xorAa
I'. B. A6HXOM 6bITH onpeAeJIeHbI oTHegaTKH JIHCTbeB 113 TpeTHLIHbIx TOJIH1
KHeBIw1Hb'. HaxoAKH ApeBeenHhI 11 JIHCTbeB Podocarpus o6blgHbl AJiH 3oiieHa
H HaJIeoueHa AoH6acca H KHeBCKOII o6Jl. B 6oJIee ApeBHHX oTJIOmceHHnx H3Be-
CTHUI HaxoAKH ApeBeCHHbI pa3JIH1IHbIX Podocarpoxylon B epeAHerI H BepXHeri
lope, B McJIy (rAe B HHMHHX H cpeAHHx oTAeJlax 3TOT poA lIpeACTaBJIeH Han6o-
JIee ailipoKO). B CBOeIH HHHre, HoCBf1HLeHHofi o630py paCTIITeJIbIIOCTH HpouIJIbIX
BeKOB, A. C'bioopA (1936) ynoMHHaeT o HaxoAKaX xBOHHoro, Tax Ha3bIBaeMoro
Archaepodocarpus, KoTOpblhi Mo?KeT 61,ITb OTHeceH Ic nak16oJIee ApeBHIIM HpeA-
CTaBHTeJIHM CeM. Podocarpaceae.
HHrAe B JIHTepaType He yrloMHHaeTCfI o HaxoAKaX JIHCTbOB HJ1H ApeBeCHHbl
Dacrydium. IIpFLIHHOrI 3TOrO Mo)ICeT 6bITb HelcOTOpoe HecorJlaCHe OTIIOCH-
TeJIbHO CHCTeMaTHgeCKOro HoJIOHCeHHII 3TOro poAa, HOTOpMII, KaK H3BecTHO, He-
KOTopble aBTOpbI OTHOCHT H CeMeICTBY THCCOBbIX. Bo3MOcHo, RTO paHHHe Ha-
xoAKH coAepmcaJlH B ce6e TIaCTb BHAOB, BpHHagJIemcaajHX K pogy
Dacrydium.
IIbIJIbueBble AaHHble CBHAeTeJIbCTByIOT 0 LIpe3BbILIalHO paHHeM IIOHBJIC-
HHH paCTeHHIl ceM. Podocarpaceae. plblJlbua 'tuna Podocarpus HaIIAeHa yH e
B IIepMCKIIX OTJIOHCeHHHX. KaK OTMegaeT B. B. 3ayep, IIbIJIbua IIepMCKHx Po-
docarpaceae oTJIHLIaeTCH 6OJIbIIIel BeJIHiglHOB, LIeM BbIAeJIfleMan H3 TpeTHH-
HbiX OTJIOmceHHii. HpoMe Toro, IIbLJlbueBble 3epiia PPodocaixaxeae 113 eep Bo
IIMeIOT ryCTylO, gaCTO ABOIHIyIO CeTKy Ha B03AYIUHbIX
6OJIee iieTKyIO, gem CeTKa y IIbIJIblW Podocarpaceae 113 TpCTIIMHbIX 0TJIOHCeIlHM.
IIo BHemHeMy o6JIHKy 6o7Iee ApeBIIHe 4)OpMbI IIbIJIbILbi Podocarpaceae HMeIOT
pus al BO C Po rTMH Me KIIMH gigantea oH P. ~s o6b[ga OicBBcTpe aIOJU1MHCfi
pus f. Nageia ageia Han C Apypyr PMaM
B TpeTH'IHbIx OTJIOmeHHHX.
BOJIbmoe pa3Hoo6pa3He IIbIJIbI;M Podocarpaceae OTMetIeTCfi B McJIOBbiX
oTJIomceHurIX Ka3axCTaHa, HpHypaJlbfl, CH6HpH, AaJlbHero BOCTOKa, a TaIH(e
B HH7EHeTpeTHLIHbIX OTJIOHCeHHHx A3IIaTCKOA H Iora EBponeilcKOii LIaCTeri CCCP.
HegoCTaToLIHOe 3IIaKOMCTBO C Mop()oJOrneu UMJIbIjUI pa3JIlItIHbI 1Ig IIje-
BpeMeHHbIx Podocarpaceae BpHBeJlo K HeupaBHJIbaoMy B3rJIHAy IIp pa
Hue pacapOCTpaxeHHH HoroHJIOAHHKOBMX ymce B OJinrorLelle. ABTOpBI MIIOrHx
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OIIHCaHHii CIIOpoBO-nbIJIbI[eBblx CneHTpoB 113 Ha]1HO3oiiCliluX oTiloxteunii oT-
HOCHJIH IIhIJIbgy, BecbMa. 6JIH3Hy1o DO MOp(JOJIorngecJ J IIpf3IIaIiaM H nhIJIbge,
onncaHnJ,IX BnAOB Podocarpus, H oc060My BnAy Pinus, yCJIOBHO Ha3bIBaeMo-
My HMII Pinus Haploxylon. Tar, HaupiMep, n1asii, ga, oIlucaHHan HOTOHbe,
TuprapTOM II Ap. uoA ua3BaHIIeM Pinus Haploxylon, HJiii Pinus Haploxylon
Typ., 110-BIIAHMOMy, B AeuCTBlTeJlbHOCTu B 60JIb111IIHCTBe cTlytlaeB IIpHIIaAJIe-
HHT H poAy Podocarpus, 'ITO HoIIegHO He IicRJllogaeT B03MOxcHOCTI1 IlaxoAox
HhIJlbijbl COCOH, IIpIIIIaAJIe?Haigux x nogpo y Haploxylon B OTJIO?HeHHHx McJIO-
B0I3 H TpeTn9HOII CHCTeM.
CoBpereHHoe reorpa(jmgeCHoe pacnpocTpaleHHe ceMeiiCTBa, IIpeACTaBJIeH-
Horo B HaCTOHIItee BpeMH IIIeCTbIO poAaMH (Podocarpus, Dacrydium, Pheros-
phaera, Phylocladus, Saxegothea, IV1 icrocachrys), npnypogeno H TpoIIHgeCHOMV
IIOHCy iOHCnoro IloJlyulapHH. MHorne BHALI Podocarpaceae, HaH Podocarpus
chilense A. R i c h., P. dacrydioides A. R i c h., P. Totara N. 1) o n
it poAbi Saxegotheae L i n d e it Dacrydium S o 1 a n d., COCTaBJISUOT 31agIf
TeJIbHyIO gaCTI, xBOHHbIx H cMemauuIbIx TpOIInileCri[X II Cy6TpOIIIITICCHIIX -[('COI;
TpO]nlgeciOll it IoSHHOii TIaCTH IOxcIIOii AMepHHII, A(pllrli, HOBOii 3CJIaHAHH.
MHOrHe BHALI AepeBbeB, npIHaAJIe?Halljlle H poAy Podocarpus, HBJIHIOTCq
OCHOBHbIMH JIecoo6pa3yloWuIMH nopo aMH B ropiibix gaCTHx 10?HHOn A(pliHn.
rIe 01111 COCTaBJIHIOT MaccuIBbi c n0,ZJIeCIHOM 143 MO?r)HeBe1Ib1HHa.
OTAe1bnble BIIAbI Podocarpus mhpoio pacnpocTpaHeabl B ABCTpannn, Hno-
nIIn, 10HCHOM HHTae it 10HCHOin AMepIIHe. 06LITIHbIMH CnyTHHHaMl1 pa3JIngnoro
poga Podocarpus Bo BJia?HHbix Tponnxax HBJIHeTCH Araucaria H Agathis.
IiycTapnllroBbie )OpMbi Podocarpaceae pacnpoCTpanenbl B IoxclioM noayma-
pLH Ha ]ore yMepeiHOH 30Hbi.
Bee nbIJlbIleBbie 3epHa, BbIACJIe1Hble 113 naaeoreHOBLIX OTJIonceHHI3 HaBJIO-
AapcHoro HpHHpTbIIIIbl it CeBepHOro Hpuapam,n, OTHOCHII IIeCH E CeM. Po-
docarpaceae, npnHaAnemaT H AByM pogaM: Podocarpus L'H e r i t. H Dac-
rydium S o 1 a it d. 11MJIbijeBb1e 3epna 3THX poAOB OTHOCHTCH H THny IIbJJIbI[bI
XBOIIHbIX, COCTOHIIlefi 113 geHTpannbHOH TIaCTH, HJIH Tenna, H AByX IIJIH 6o3ee B03-
AyIIIHbIX MCInHOB, IIpHHpenJIeHHbIX H Teniy c 6pioIIIHOFI CTOpoHbI ((nr. 16, III).
BeJIII'HHa nbIJlblgeBbIX 3epeH BapbllpyeT, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT npnHa,i(JIe7HHOCT11
IC Bnjy, OT 50 go 120 (z. Bopo3Aa, pacuonlomeHIIan Ha 6piomuofi cTOpoile Tenna,
BbipaH eHa HerCHO HJiH COBceM He o6IIapy?HIIBaeTCH. Hop HeT. 3r314IIa TeJla
06L1'H0 AByX- Hall TpexcJIofiHan Ha CIIHHHOii LIacTH Teiia H OAHOCJIoiiHaa 1plJI1
AByCJIOIHal Ha 6pioinHOil. Be39yIHHble McIHHII npeAcTaBJIHIOT co6oin Bbipoc-
Tbi 3H311HLI, o6blt10 OAHOCJI01iHbie. CTpyHTypa H cHyJIbIITypa 3H3IIHM Te3Ta IT
B03AymHLIX MCIHHOB pa? JIHgnLi. 3H3HHa TejIa 06bITIHo nMeeT HpyIIH03epHH-
CTyIOHJI11 CToa6gaTylo CTpyHTypy H 6yropgaTyIO HJIH JIaHyH006pa3HyIO CHyJIbII-
Typy. Ha dlHHHOII IIOBepXHOCTH 3epHa 3H3HHa yTOJIII[aeTCH 110906H0 WHTy
y nbIJIbuM CeM. Pinaceae. YTOJIWeHIIe 3TO IIpOHI[HpyeTCH B 60HoBoM IIOJiO?He-
HHH B BHAe rpe6HH. aR3HHa B03gy1HHbIX Me1HHOB HMeeT CeTgaTylo CTpyHTypy.
HOHTyp Teiia Hep0BHLII3, BOJIHIICTbIin; HOHTyp Me iuoB - O6LIgho p0BHJII3.
BHeHlne IIbIJIb.geBble 3epna pOAOB Podocarpus H Dacrydium cXOAHN c nbinb-
QeBbIMH 3epHaMH ceM. Pinaceae, B gacTHOCTH C BHAaMH pOAoB Pinus it Abies.
B OTHOmeHHH npH3HaHOB MOp(JOJIorugecuoro pa33IHg1H Meu y nbMJIbgoi3 Po-
docarpaceae, cxa6, ennolB03AyIHnbIMH McIHHaMH, II Pinaceae,- eneniiaJlb-
HhIX HccJIegoBaHHli HeT. B. B. 3ayep (1950) yra3bisaeT cJleAyiol[IIe gepTbl
OTJIH1HH HLIJI1,r eBMIX 3epen Podocarpus OT ceM. Pinaceae (B gacTHOCTH, poAa
Pinus): 6o1lee MennRHe pa3iiepbi, pe3HO ogepgeHHble 3apogmmesbie 6op03Abl,
TOHHHe, o6bp iHo CMHTMe B039ymHble McIIIur.
OAHaHo B IICHOIIaeMOM COCTOHHIIH B CIIOPOBO-IIbIJIbJ eBbIX CneRTpax BCTpe-
galoTCH TaKHe IILIJIbil;eBble 3epna Podocarpaceae (B oco6exnocTH poAa Podocar-
pus), HOTOpble no pngy IIpu3HaIOB 3HaMlTeabHO YHJIOHHIOTCH OT HOpM, IIpH-
BeAeHHbIx B. B. 3ayep gaff coBpeMeHHor3 IIMJILI[bj poAa Podocarpus. TaRIHe
H epeAH IICHOIIaeMoik nbIJIbI[bI poAa Pinus, CXOAHOH C IILIJILuo poAa Podo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
carpus, BCTpeLIeBO MHOFO I)OpM, yHJI01IHIOIIjHXCH OT OObItIHbIX HOpM Ant
HbIJIbIjbl COBpeMeHHbIX BHAOB 3TOr0 poAa. HO3TOMy AJIFI oupeIeJIeHHH HaJieo-
reH0BOH HbIJIbIjbI 3THX PO JOB iIpIIHIJIOCb 3aHHTbCH BbIHBJieHHeM HX OCHOB-
HbIX, XapaKTepHbIX jjllarIIOCTIIgCCKHX IIpn3HaKOB.
3a oCHOB}' AHarHOCTb1MCCIiIIX IIpIT3HaHOB HCKOHaeMOH HblJibljbl pOAOB
Podocarpus H Dacrydium opaJIHCI, CJIeAyl0H Ue 3JIeMellTbl:
1) (4opMa H OgeI)TaHlIC Teata IIbIJIbljeBoro 3epua (B IIOJIHpH014 H 6OK0B0ii
IIpOCKUHHX);
2) 4opMa H ogepTaHHe I o3 yIHHbIx MemmKOB;
3) CIIOCO6 IIplUpefJIeIlHH B03AyH1HbIX MemICOB H Teiiy;
11) cTpyKTypa H cKyJIbIlTypa o6oJiogeH Teiia;
.5) XapaKTep CCTgaTOCTH B03AyIHHbIX MemKOB;
fl pa3M0pbI: a) o61nan AJIHHa HbIJTWI CBorO 3epHa (Hai460JIblIIa1 OCb, IIp0O-
xoAHwax ICpe3 T0JI0 x McIHKH), 6) mHpHHa 11 BblcoTa TOJIa, B) IHHpHHa (Ap
McTp) H BbICOTa B03AY11III01.0 MeluRa, r) TOJIMHHa 3K3HIIbl, j) paCCTOHHHe Mexu-
((1Hr . 17).
TeJI
y
,Ay MemKaMH B MCCTC liX HpHKpelJIeHHH K
(I)nu. 17 OCHOBH[,1e 3:[CMCHTbI 113MepeHIIH JTbUJIbIICBb1X 3epeH ceM. Podocarpaceae,
IIMeIOIIZIIX B03AyfHGIe McLUKI3.
t,'- HWIHpHaH HpoeHHUH; 3, 4- 6olcoBaH opoelsgxsl; a-a- o6ruax J[J3uHa iepea; 6-6-- ufpuxa TeJIa;
6~-6~-- I;biCOTa TeJ[a: I+-a - IHHpHHa BO3AYHIHOrO McIIIHa (AHaMeTp); 2- 2- B1,ICOTa BO3yJy WHOFO MemHa:
8-d- IDHpIIHa (To 1I1lUHa) al{3111I! Ted7a - BbICOTa rpe6HN; a-e- paccTOHHHe Me;Eay MI IHHaMH B MCCTe Hx
I;pe[IJ]eHHH H Te.ny
Pa3y,NICCTCH, H3MepOIIHH HMCIOT 3IIagCHHe TOJIbHO B CJIygae, CCJIH HbIJIblje-
BOe 3e HO Ile Aec opMHpoBaI1o, lie CMHTO H He pa30pBaH0. 3aMepbI HpOH3BOAH-
JIHCb HpH CTpOrO HoJiHpiIOM IIJII4 CTpOI'O 6oHOBOM HOJ 0ai0111i1 3epHa, B 3aBH-
CHMOCTIT OT TOM, KaKHe 3JICMCHTbI 0i'O Tpe60BaJIoeb 143MepHTb (CM. 4lir. 17).
Tait Kai OHHCalIIIe HblJibl[bI BOJIOCb 110 rJ1HljeIHHOBbIM HpeHapaTaM, T. e. B uiij-
I.oil cpeAe, TO MoxcHO ublJlo pacrloJlo>KHTb HbIJlbijeBble 3epHa B HyxcHOM H -
HKCHHIi HpH 11OMOIA11 JICTKOI'O TIOCTyit1IBallin KapaiiAanTOM mm HpeHapoBaJlb-
BOii HL'JIOH HO IIOBCpXIIOCTII IIORpOBHOI'O CTe1CJIa.
Bee oHHCaiiible B HaCTOHIIjelI I pa6oTe HbIJIbueBLIC 3epHa Podocarpaceae
He 11M('JIH HCHO BbIj)WHeiTHOIU 3apOATI11I0BOii 60p03AbI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ho c opre H o1IepTaHHIo BC(,' BiIAeJIeHHnIe HaMH WHAM poj(oi Podocarpus it
Dacrydium MOH{HO pa36HTb Ha cJIeAyloii e rpynnbi (T Hr. 18):
1. fImjIbgeBMe 3epxa c OHpyrJIO-poM6onRaJlbxbMM o'lepTaHHeM Te2Ia B II0-
JIHpHOIi IIpoeHIIHH, C AByMH B03AyIIZHLIMH MemHaMH, IIpHHpeIIJIeHHbIMH H TeJIy
HIHpoHHMH ocHOBaHHHMH Ha ero 6pIOmHOI3 gaCT11. PparHgbi npHHpenJleHHa
MelIHOB H TeJIy npoJII npyIOTCH JIH6o B BHAe AByx HapaJIJIeJIbnbIx JIHHHI3, JIH6o,
B BHAe AByx HPHBMIX, COCTaBJIHIoJJ nx AyrH 3JIJIHIICa.
DHr. 18. CxeMa o=IepTaHHA pa3JTWJHhlx BHAOB Hh]JTbIjeBbIx aepen CeM. Podocarpaceae~
(poibl Podocarpus H Dacrydium).
1,2- nbuIbljeBhie 3epHa c OHpyCJibIM TeJ10M poMOouOjaJIbnOrO OTIepTaHHH B C ABYMH BO3Jjymnr, MII MemHaMH,
npnHpeHJ]eHHuIMII IBHpOI;I1MH OCHOBIHIIHMH (HOJIBpHaH npoeuuIIH); 3, 4, 5- HbLJIbljeBble 3epxa c OH-
pyrJlblM Te.1oM II pOM6OBI!7wblM OTI?PTaHHeM B nOJlnpHoi npoeuuIIII, C OBYMO B03AYIInHUIMII MC1IIHaMB,
AHaMeTp HOTOpbIX HpeBblmaCT B1ICOTy TeJIa; Mef1HH npuMpenJlePbl y3BIIMII OCHOBaIIIIHMH; 6- Hh1J1b1jeBOe
3epHO C OHpyFJIbIM TCJIOM 11 TpCMH B03jjyH7H61MII MCIIIHaMII (noalflpIlaH npoUHljnfl); 7- nlilJlb13CBOe 3epHo
C HpaBHJIbIIO 3JIJIIInCOnjjanbHb]M TCJIOM II JOBYMH BO3AymHbuMn MCfHIMII, rnlaMCTp HOTOpbIx McHbrle
BbUCOT&I Te.na (6oHOBan npoexgnH); 8 - TO Hce B HoJ1Hpaoi npoeHm{IIII.
BHICOTa Teiia II gHaMOTP MCIIIIZOB HpH6JIH3HTejILHo paBHbi. B nOJIHpHoii
npoeiu iii (KorAa nbIJIbiiesoe aepno o6pamciio H Ha6JIIogaTeJIIo cnnHHOiI Him.
6pI0mH0LI cTOponoii 1) JIHHHII OWIpTan1H TCJIa it MCIIIHOB IIe o6pa3y1oT yrJIa
(4w. 18, 1, 2). Pa3Mep IILTJIbIICBLIx 3C1)eH 3TOr0 THna OT 50 go 80 p.. IIlilnbue=
Bbie 3epxa IIMCIOT CXOACTBO C IIbTJIbl~oii cOBpeMeHHoro BHAa Podocarpus Sel-
lowii Klotsch.
2. IIbMJIbI[CBhIC 3epxa C 0Hj)YFJIbIM TCTIOM, HecuoJIbiSo cAaBJIeIBbIM IIo oCH,
nep1 e11 II KyJ1Hpnoii 1C II0JIHpH0ii, H C p0M60BHAHIilM WlepTaIlIIeM B 6OHOBOLI
1 lipx;nnraa cTOpoaa, HO Ry jxaysv-, Hapyxsxaa,' Ho 1103()-IIOJIAIICxoMy, - AHCTaJIh-
naA (BHeImina) 110 OTHOJIICHIIIO H 11O:110;HCHH$) MHSpocHOpbl B TeTpa;[e. CIIIIHHaM CTOpoaa,
HO 13yT[xay3y, BHyTpCHHAH, 110 U030-IIOJIAHCKOMy, - npoHCHMaJIIHan (BHyTpeHHAA)
HO OTHOIHCHHIO A HO:10AHCHHIO M11ICpOCTlOp61 B TeTpaJ3e.
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up0e1 WHI. B03AymHbIX MCfKOB ABa, AHaMeTp HX 3HalqIiTeJlbxo npeBbimaeT
BbICOTy TeJIa. Meml{n IIpIIHpeIIJIFIIOTCII Cy?KeHHbIMII OCHOBaHIIBMI H 6OKOBbIM
gaCTHM TeJIa H CJJibHO CABHHyTbI OAIIH H ApyroMy. BHyTpeHHHH JIIIHIIH IIpII-
HpenJIOHHH B03AyfHbIX McMHOB Ha 6pIOIIIHOIi LIaCTiI TeJIa Hpo1I(HpyeTCH B BHAe
JjByX napa aeJlbHbIX IIpaMbIx. BHemHHH JIIIHHH o 1epTaHHH B03AymHLIX Mem-
HOB o6pa3yeT C JIHHllCii OgepTaHHH TeJIa 3Hag1ITeJIbHbIH yrOJI, Hp1J6JIHH{aIO-
11iCH H IIpHMOMy. CCTKa iia Menmax LIOTKaH II KpynHaf. HOBepXIIOCTb TeJIa
Me.Tmo6yr0pqaTaH HJIH nepaBHOMepHO KpyIIHo6yr opuaTan. B HelOTOpbIX CJIy-
'4anX lIOBepxHOCTb MOIIIKOB co6paHa B paJ[naJIbHO paCIIOJIOH{eHHble CKJiaLI{n,
,OTXOARM1IO OT MOCTa HpHIKpenJIeHHH Meml{OB. BeJIM111Ha (o61Ijai AJIHHa) lIbIJIb-
mBbIX 3CpeI1 B 3aBHCHMOCTII OT HX BHAOBOH nplHaAJIeMHOCTH BapbnpyCT
OT 50 AO 150 ?. Hbl.IbLjeBbie 3epua 3T0r0 Tnna HMeIOT CXOACTBO C nblJlbu0K Po-
docarpus Nageia R. B r., 110 B 60JIbHIHHCTBe culyqaeB 3Hag111TeJIbHO Kpynnee
itx (4lnr. 18, 3, 4, 5).
,). HiIJlbijeBble 3epHa C oIipyl'JIhIM TeJIOM H C TpCMH B03AymnblMH MemHaMn,
Ulplllfpe1IJICI1HbIMn C 6plolHHOl IIOBepXHOCTII TeJIa. BeJIHnHua MemHOB paBHa
null IieCI{OJIbRO HpOBblmaeT BeJIWJIIHy TeJIa. OilepTaHne TeJIa - IIOYTH 11paBnJib-
Y3aH o1py1HHOCTb, OiiepTaHHH Bo3Aymnblx MefHOB TaH?Ke oupyrJihI. CeTKa na
Meini ax MOJIl{aH (4-5 (1), noBepxIIOCTb CHHHHOJI LIaCTH TeJIa HepaBlloMeplO
iiyrop iaTaH. Pa3MepbI TeJIa 45-47 ? (CM. c Hr. 18, 6). K 3TOMy TlHy 3epeH
OTIIOCHTCH Podocarpus dacrydioides, OHncannbllm 3pATMaHOM IIO KOJIJIeHIZIIOH-
11MM MaTepuaiiaM 113 HOBOII 3euIaHAuii (Erdtman, 1943, Ta6JI. XXV, Imnr. 429).
4. HbIJIbljeBbie 3epHa c IIpaBHJIbHO 3JIJIH icom JlbnbIM TeJIOM. MemKH Hpn-
'KpenJleHbl CYMCHHbIM OCHOBaimeM K 60KOBbIM naCTHM TeJIa II CFJIbHO CABIIHyTbI
K 6pioiuiiou gaCTII ero. B noJIHpH0i3 11POeRAIIH HpeHpacno BHAHa BHyTpeHHHSI
TpaHHLja HpHKpeHJICHIIH B03AymHbIX MOIHOB, KOTOpan npOHAHpyeTCH B BHAC
J>;Byx napanneJlbHbIX Jlnnnii, 6JIH3KO pacIOJIO}KOHHhIX OAHa K Apyro .
~~ImMOTp MOIIIKOB HeCKOJIbnO IIpeBblmaeT BbICOTY TeJIa. OCHOBHbIMH MOp-
t)OJIOI'ntieCKHMn IIpH3HaHaMn IIbIJIbAbI 3TOFO THIIa HBJIHIOTCH KpylIHaJ CeTKa
McIHHOB H C6opuaTail CKJIaAgaTOCTb nX 3K31IIIbI.CHJIa1KIi paCHOuo1KeHbI paAHaJIb-
HO. KpOMe TOPO, 3TOT TIM 3epelI BbljjeJIHOTCH CBOengeTKOu H peJlbe()HOLI CI{yJIbn-
TypOLI 3K311HLI TOJia, KOTopan IIpeJICTaBJIHOT co60n MOpnjHnOHOAo6Hbie BbIpO-
CTbI Iia ero IIOBepXIlOCTII. CKyJIbIITypa TeJIa 06yCJIOBJIHBaeT ero BOJIHHCTbIII
KOHTyp. BOJInLIHHa nbIJlbijCBbIX 3epeH OT 40 Ao 80 11JIH Ao 90 (.t. CxeMaTImeCKIi
2epHa 113o6pa?Kellbl iia cpnr. 18, 7 H 8.
Y McJIKHX 3epeH 3TorO THna MemKH 3HaghTeJIbHO MOHbmero pa3Mepa, TIeM
'reJIO. KaMepbI MOIIIHOB Ile IWOJIITHOM 3aIIOJIHOHbI B03AyXOMHHeCHouL {O o6BncaJOT,
Co6npaHCb B cHJiajwu n Mopnjixbl. B npoeKljlH Bo3JIymHLIO MemKH Ka}KyTCH
CmicaIOnUIMH B BIIAO 6aXpOMKn, 06bIIHO IIp03paiIHOn H CJIa6o of pameHHoii.
K 3TOMy THHy 3epeH OTHOCHTCH IIbuIblja COBpeMOHHOTO poAa Dacrydium S o
I a n d.
CeTgaTaI CTpYKTypa 3K31Inbl MCIIIKOB, npOHIjupyIoa ancn Ha HX IIOBCpX-
7HOCTII B BHAO 6ouee nun McBee LIeTKOrO CeTLIaTOro pncyHKa, He oTpa?KaeTCH
ua CTpoeHHli IIOBepXHOCTIT lix, TaK Kal{ npeAcTaBJIHeT CO6OII mnypoBuAHble
yTOJI19011II9 3R3mibI Ha BHyTpe1IHeH CTOpOHC (MOnoC3on-CMOJIHIIa, 1949).
B03ymHbIM MemHaM nbIJlbIjbI PodocarpaCeae npHCyWa COTKa AByX TnHOB:
ileTl{aJ, Kpyimmi, 06bI'qHO C IIpOAOJIbIIO BbITHHyTbIMI IIgOHKaMH ((lur. 19, 1,
.1, 2); McHOe nOTHaH, LiaCTO TpyAHO yJIOB1mMayi, c HMeHKaMl pa3JIWIHOH KOHL 11-
rypaljnn ((DHr. 19, I, 3, 4).
KpOMe TOFO, npi ounCainu IIbIJIb1jeBb1X 3epeH nuorAa BCTpe'1aIOTCH IIpO
McHKyTOMI1ble H KOM6HHHpOBaHHble THHbI COTOK.
CI{yubnTypa IIOBepXHOCTH TeJIa nbIJlbijbl XBOIHIbIX C B03AymHbIMli MemKaMlI
O6yCJIOBJIHBaeTCH xapaHTepOM CTpOeH1IH oAHOrO HJIn AByX BOpXHHX CJIOOB
1I{31IHbI, o6ueiaioujei ero. Teuuo HbIJIbLjbl Podocarpaceae o6bILIHO HOKpbITO
JjByMH CJIOHMH 3K31111bI, nCCKOJIbIO 6OJiee TOJICTOII Ha CHHHHOA JIOBepXHOCTII
Ii 6onee TOHKOH IIa 6plomnoi CTOpOHe. XanaiTep CHJIaAOK 3K31111bI, CMHTIIH,
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5yropLIaTOCTU HJIH IIMLIaTOCTH IIBJIHeTCH TaHme guarHOCTII1Iec}HM Hpg3HaxoM
HpH onpeAeJIeHIIH BHAOB HbIJIbAAI H Beerja BLIAep}KnBaeTCH OtpTHa4OBO y HpeA-
cTaBHTeJIen OAHHX H Tex me BHAOB.
IbIJIblja Podocarpaceae, BCTpetIeHHafl MHOIO B McJIOBUIX, najieorexonbix H
HeorenoBbIx oTJlomeiinHx CeBepHoro HpHaparIbn H HaBJIOAapcKoro IIpHHp-
TbIHIbH, He OTJIH*IaeTCH 6OJIbIHIIM MHOroo6pa3HeM. CKyJIbnTypa Ce HOBepXHOCTH
B OCHOBHOM MOH{eT 6bITb Tpex THROB: MpaMOpOBugiio-cRJIagLIaTaH ((Hr. 19,
II, 1), 6yropgaTaH (IIIr. 19, II, 2, 3), MejinonmgaTaa (c nr. 19, II, 4).
RE
I
(I)HI'. 19. CTpoeiuIo pa3.-iu'Hbix THIIOB ceTKn B03AyInnblx MenixoB n cxynb-
HTyp noBepxnoCTiTeJia nbinbi[bi xcxonaeMbcx BHAOBCeM. Podocarpaceae.
I- cTpoeHlle ceTHH BO3jjymHblx MemiOB; I - ceTHa 4eTxaH c HepanHhIMH,
6eCnOpFTgo'IHO pacnpege.neHHLIMn MJIH npoj[oJIbHO BIJTHHyTIJMH H9ehmaMn pa3Jln9-
HOFF BeainglHbl H pa3JH3'1HbIx o'IepTaHHII; 2- ceTHa 9eTHan C HepaBFloMepIIuMH,
O6hI'1HO HpynHbiMn 1'l i1 aMH, BIJTHHyTFJMH nPOAOJIbHO OT JIHHHH HpMHpenJleHln
Met1 OB H Hx nepIo epnn; 3 - ceTHa ltpynHac, 6ojiee njiic McKee YeTHaa, nJrn
npepuBllcTaH, C TO ICTbIMII, ISaHtytlufMHCH peJlbec)HbIMH THHtamH. OYepTalHe
n'Ieel HenpaBIIJlbHO-oxpyraoe; 4 - ceTHa MejiHaf, npepbuBHCTaH, C HenpannJIb-
HbiMH Ii pa3H006pa3HIJMn o'IepTaHnHMH HYeeH, 'IaCTO HCYJIOBI1MbIMn n3-3a
Toro, 'ITO THHclI, COCTaBilHIoIItIle CeTHy, npepbIBaioTCFI. II- CHyJIbIITypa noBepx-
HOCTn Terra: I - MpaMOpoBIIoHO-cHJlaj[9aTaa; 2 - 6yrop'aTaa;
3 - MP.IH06yrop'laTan; 4 -- Mf JIHOaM9aTaa
.B o61ueM MOMH0 IIPHIITH K BbIBOj1y, TITO cpeAH BCero pa3Hoo6pa3HH c OPM
UCKOHaeMoa HbIJIbl bI ceM. Podocarpaceae, OTHOCIIMOH B OCHOBHOM K poAaM
Podocarpus H Dacrydium, BbI'IeJIFIIOTCH c.iet;ylowne xapaiTepnble oco6eHHO-
CTII, 1103BOJIHIOMIIO OAHOBpeMeHHO OTJIHLIaTb CC OT HbIJIbIIbI COM. Pinaceae:
1) gnaMeTp B03i[yffHbIX MCIHKOB o6bILIHO HPOBOCX0IiT BLICOTy TeJIa; HC-
KJIIOLIeHneM HBJIHCTCH pot[ Dacrydium, HbIJIbI[a KOTOpOTO He HMCCT aHaJIOrOB
cpegi ceM. Pinaceae;
2) MOHIKH CIIJIbHO CABIInyTbI K 6plOU.IHOIi CTOpOHe Teiia;
3) McfKH B 60JIbnIHIiCTBC CJIy1iaCB HecHoJlbKO coo'paxbI B CKJIagKH, paAn-
aJIbIIO pacxoJ,HIgIIeen OT I(eHTpa K Hepu epnn;
4) JInHHII npHKpenJleHHa McIHKOB LIeTKO BhIpamOHbI Ha 6pIOIHHOI3 cTOpone
3epHa, TeCHO CABI1H TbI H Ilpet[CTaBJIHiOT C060II ABC HapaJIJIeJIbHbie JI14HHH HJIH
OBa3I C BbITHHyTbIMH BCpnIHHaMn;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
5) CeTHa MCHIHOB ileTKafl, KpynHar H HpoHgHpyIOIIjaACFI B B11Ae ABOI 11bIX
JIHHHII, c HLIeHKaMH, o6b1'IHO BLITFIHyTbIMH HpoAonbHO, HUIH HegeTHag, Hpepbl-
BHCTaF1 11 McJIKaFI;
6) cxyJlbHTypa 3H311HLI TeJIa MpaMopoB14AHo-cHJIagLIaTa}I, Him Hepasxo-
MepHo 6yropiaTan, HJIH MennoaMgaTaH.
Pog Podocarpus L. Herit.- HoroIIJIOAHHK
IIbIJlbUeBble 3epHa OTHOCHTCH HO MOp(OJIOrl'TecHnM IIp113HaHaM H TPeTbeli
rpyrrie (f Hr. 16, III). TeJIO oHpyrJlo-poM6oiiAaJlbHOe, McffKH Hpynxble, HJIOT-
HO HaABHHyTble Ha TeJIO C 6pIOHIHOH CTOpOIIbI, IIpHHpeIIJIeHbI H TeJIy mHpOHHMH
HJIH y3HHMH OCHOBaHHHMH. BHyTpeHH11e rpaHHlkll IIplHperLueHHSI B03AyII1-
Hb1X MCIHKOB 611113110 CXOAHTCH H HpoHAHpy10TCFI B BHAe ABYX IIapaJIJlenbxblx
IIpnMblx. 3H3HHa Teiia 6yrop'laTan, ceTKa Ha Meu ax YeTKaFI, C HpOAOJIbHO
BbITBHyTbIMH FILIeHKaMH.
Hc1onaeMasl HblJlbTla Podocarpaceae (poA Podocarpus) Bbigelleua
C. H. HayMOBOI (1939) B OTACabHylo Hogrpynny Platysaccus H3 rpynnbi
XBOHHMIX C B03AymH1IMH MeraHaMH - Saccata.
Podocarpus sellowiformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. 11, pio. I
H H
IIpenapaTia N 186 I x 170 -k
F o n o T H 11: HaBJ1OAapcHoe HpHHpTbMHlbe, CHB. 1, 2; C11IOAIcTMIe rnnxbl
C paCTHTe9bHbIM11 OCTaTKaMH noArnayHo1111TOBO11 CBHTbI, BepXHHH McJI (npe-
IIapaT A'-2 186
TJIHHa 3epHa 50-70 ~t, BbICOTa Tena 0110110 35 p., III11PHHa Bo3AymHbIX Mem-
HOB 32-36 p., BbICOTa MCIHHOB olcoJlo 35 p..
Teao oxpyrao-poM6o11AannlIOe, olIepTaH11e B 60KOB011 I1 OeH11111 - poM-
6IlgccKoe. Memii IIplrpernei bl K 6pIOmHOIi HOBepxHOCTH 3epHa, HnoTHO oxBa-
TbIBaIOT HOBCPXHOCTb Tena IIIHpOKHMH OCHOBaHHFrMII. JIHHHH 11pHKpenneHlf
B03AyIIIHbIX MOIIIKOB Ha 6piOIIIHOH CTOpOHC, np11 1IOnHpHOM IIOnoHienHH, IIpo-
1r{HPyIOTCH B B11JO ABYX geTKHX IIapanneabHblx nHHI11 C He6onbIIIHM IIpoMe-
2H THOM Me u y HHMH.
3K3HHa Tena AByCJTOHHaH, TOHKal, o6a CJIOFI Ha CIIHHHOII 11 60ICOBbIX CTO-
pOHaX 3epHa OAHHaHOBOH TOJIIUIIHbI. FpaHnria MexcAy H111KH11M 11 BePXIIHM
CJIOCM 3K3FHbI IIpOCMaTpHBaCTCH C 60nLIIIHM TpyAOM. Ha HelOTOpbiX 3K3eM11-
JlFipaX HapylKHbIH CJTOII 3K3HHbI, 60JOC TOJICTbIH Ha CIIHHHOII LIaCT11 TCJTa 11
6ojiee TOHK11I1 iia 6p10HI1101 11 60KOBbIX CTOpoxax er0, HOCTeHCHIO IICpex0A11T
B 3K3H11y MCHIHOB. HOBepXHOCTb 6yropuaTaFl, 113 IIJIOTHO paCHOJIo1KeimbIx 6y-
rOpKOB. HOHTyp Tena CnerIa BOJI1IICTLII1. CeTKa Ha Memidax LIeTKaFI, ICpyI1HO-
1TpoAOnbHO-H1qe11CTaH.
f1b1nbrteBOe 3epl1o HO Mopc)onorMreCKnM 11P1J3HaHaM AOBOnbIIO 611113110
K Podocarpus Sellowii K 1 O t s c h., 11pHBeAe11HOMy B pa6oTe B. B. 3ayep
(1950), no lie HMCCT neTICO Bblpa9KCHHoro 1 uTa. W IlbTnblIbl Podocarpus sel-
lowi/ormis Bbl1CJIITb rpaHIIll;bl IUI1Ta lie yAanocb.
11o o6n iiM MOpC 0nOr11tIeCK11M IIP113HalaM HblJibiIa Podocarpus sellowi for-
MiS HCCIdOJIbIO Hpl6nmEaCTCII K ( OpMC, onncaHIIOH H. A. BOnXOBHTHHOH ICaI
Podocarpus gracilenta 113 KOMIIneICCa CHOP H IIbinbIjbl BepXHe- H CpCAHeMe-
JOBbIX OTJIO?TCeHHII Ha3aXCTaHa II I eHTpanbHOII Cn611pi (1953, CTp. 77,
Ta6a. XI, (JHr. 15).
OT IIbIJIbrrbl CCM. Pinaceae oIIHCaHHbni BHA OTJIMIaCTCH poM60B11AHbiM Omep-
TaH11eM Tena B 60KOBOH HpOeICIZHH, IIJIOTHO11 HaCaAKOH B03AyIHHbIX MCIHICOB Ha
TeJ1O 3epHa II OTCyTCTBIICM TICTKOH rpaIIHgbl McHCAy. yTOJIII,CHHbIM CJIOCM 3K311-
HbT CII11IIHOII iIaCTII 3epHa H 6onee TOIIKOI'I IIa 6oroBb1x 11 6plomnLIx CTOpO-
Hax cro.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B Tex xce OTJIOH{eHHHx BCTpeqaeTCH IIbJJIbI>;a Toro ace BIIAa, HO 3HaiIHTeJIbao
xyAineii coxpahrlocT11 (Ta6Ji. II, pnc. 2; HpeuapaTbi N2 170 H 186).
Fpauitrui HpnIcpeHJIeHHn B03AyMHLIX McIHKOB Y 3TO11 ( OpMM IIpOIIrrHpyIOT-
en IIpHMMMH Hapa.IJIeJIbHbIMn JIIIHIIFIMI3, paCCTOHHHe MesKAy HOTOpbIMII AO
CTHraeT 12 (.t.
McCT0Ha xoac eHIIe: CM. roJIOTHH.
P a c ri p 0 C T p a ri e H u e: CeBepHbIK I{a3axcTau, McJI - riaJieoreri -
oJIHI?orIeH; Cenepxoe Hprapaaibe, HHmHITII Haaleoreu.
B HacTOHIAee BpeMH pacTerHn 113 ceM. Podocarpaceae rlpvypoHeubl K Tpo
uHgeCKHM 11 cy6Tpo1a ecHHM 30HaM AMepHHII, A(pIIHII H ABCTpaJIIiii.
Podocarpus andiniformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6.n. II, pnc. 3-7
rlpenapaTbl J\2 170 H 161 H , 364 3
F 0 JI 0 T 11 n: HaBJIOAapcHoo HpHHpTbIHIbe, CHB. 1, 2; CJIIO)AHCTbie rJIHHbl
AaTCKOro (?) npyca Bepxuero Melia (IIpeuapaT Ns 170 K).
HbirIbga HMeeT 6JI113KOe CXOACTBO CO CJIOAyIOHl11M11 4 )OpMaMH, II3BCCTHMIMII
HO JIHTepaTypHbIM AaHHbIM:
19342. Pinus edulis P o t o n i e. Zur Mikrobotanik der Koblen and ihrer Verwandten,
zur Morphologie der fossilen Pollen and Sporen, Taf. 2, Fig. 4.
1935. Pinus haploxylon - Typ. R u d o 1 p h. Mikrofloristiscbe Untersuchung tertiarer
Ablagerungen im Nordlichen Bohmen, Taf. IV, Fig. 1, 2.
1940. Pinus haploxylon - Typ. T h i e r g a r t. Die Mikropalaontologic als Pollenana-
lyse im Dienst der Braunkohlenforschung. Schrift..., Taf. IV, Fig. I1;Taf. VII, Fig. 2.
1949r. Pollenites cf. alabus R o b. P o t o n i e-T b i e r g a r t. Der Stratigraphische.
Wert mesozoischer Pollen and Sporen, Taf. II, Fig. 20, 22.
1949. Pinus Haploxylon - Typ. R u d o l p h T h i e r g a r t. Tam me, Ta6a. III,
c Hr. 17, 18, 41.
1950. Coniferpollen verschiedener Arten von Podocarpaceen - Typ. R e i s s i n g e r.
Die ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Ver-
gangenheit, Taf. XV, Fig. 12.
1950. Podocarpaceenpollen R e i s s i n g e r. Tam ate, Ta6a. XVI1I, rinr. 38.
1950. Cf. Podocarpus sp. K i r c h e i m e r. Mikrofossilien aus Salzablarungen
des Tertiars, Taf. XX.
1953. Podocarpus cretaceae 11 a y m o s a, B o ~-r x o B H T it n a. CnopoBo-nblabgesan
xapaETepncTnxa MeaoBiIx oTaomeilHH I eHTpaabHblx o6..acTeii CCCP, Ta6a. XI,
cnur. 10, cTp. 76.
19531. Pinus, noApoa Haploxylon. 3 a x :r it x c s a H. MaTepua:n;l x ncTOpnn (x,10 bl
is pacTHTeamHOCTH naaeorena Cesepnoro Ha3axcTana B paiiolre 11asaoxapcxoro
IIpnHpTblmbn, Ta6a. V, poe. 20.
,IJIHHa 3eppIa oicoaio 73 Es.; BbicoTa Tejia 45-48 p., IH11p11xa Teala paBHa ero
BbICOTe; IHIIp11Ha B03)jyMHb1X MCIIIKOB OKOJIO 50 (.t., BbICOTa - 35-38 ?; pac-
CTOHHHe MeaicAy JIHHHHMH HpimpenJIeHHA MCIHKOB 6-9 p..
TeaO C(J)epoHAaJIbHoe, otIepTaHHe B 6oKOBoii HpoexlHHH HeclcojIbuo yrJloaa-
TOO - HpH6JIHHCaeTCr H poM6y. 06u an To.IH[HHa 3E311HbI OKOJIO 4 V.. c)H311Ha
Te.la AByCJIOHHan; CJIOH, Kau BpaBIIJ10, paBHOH TWIWHHbI, HO Ha Iieico OpbIx 3H-
3OMHJIfIpaX BHeIHHHR CJIOII HeCROJIbHO TOHbIIIC BBYTpOBIIero. Ha CIIIIIIHO11 11
6OHOBb1x CTOpolax o6waa TOJIIr[IIHa O6OJIO'qIiII nec oJIbiO 6OJlbnle, 4CM Ha
6pImmrroii. IIEHT IICHCIIO Bblpa}KOH. HOBCpXIIOCTL Te.Tla IIepaBHOMepHO 6yropHa-
TaH, clcyJlbnTypa II[11Ta TpyABO pa3JIH4HMa, Ha 6pionlnoii CTOpOIIC LIOBepX-
HOCTb MerIKO- 11 pe P 06yropuaTan, 6yropuaTOCTb npo11A11pyOTCH (HpII BbICO}OM
noJIOaceHlIIl Ty6yca) B BIIAe McJIKO- 11 peAnoTOile9H0ro pHCyIIRa.
(DOpMa MCIIIKOB npr6niuicaeTCn IH C(J)epo1AaJMH0ii. Y 60JIbIDHHCTBa 3H3eM-
IIJIBpOB MOIIIKII HOCKOJIbKO cAaBrIeHLI 110 BLICOTe 11 OTTHHyTbI 110 IiailpaBaeH11i0
OT 6pIOIIIHOiI nOBepXHOCTII. MO1IIK11 npHKpeHJIeBbI IIJi11 IIIHpOKnM, HJIH BCCHOJIb-
HO Cy?iceIIHLIM OCHOBaHHCM. FpaHrua nprnpeunIeBHH MOIHHOB B HOJ1HpHOH
IIpOeKI1HH (Meu1KaM11 IcBepxy) 9eTIC0 BbIAeJIHeTCH B BIHAe AByX 11apa.IJleabHmx
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JIHHnin min npaBHJIbHOro oBarla. COTHa Ha HepH4JepHIiHbIX noBepxxocTHx McIH-
ROB KpynIlan, TIeTKan H Y HeKOTOpbIX 3K3CMHJIFIpOB COCTOHT H3 ABOI4HMX JIH-
HHii, peJlbe()HO BblgeJIHH,~b upH o6bITIHOM yBOJIWTIeHHH. (DopMa HTieeK CeTHH
oHpyrJlo-IIpaMoyrOTibna1I. BeJIHTIHHa i ieeR pe3HO yMeHmilaeTCH H BHyTpen-
Hen nOBePXHOCTH NIeimROB H CTaHOBHTCH MerKOl, AO TOTIe'IHOI, B MeCTO npHKpen-
reHHH McIHKOB K TeJIy.
Ho Mop()oJIOrntIecKHM IIp13HaRaM ((opMa, pa3Mepbl, xapaKTep ceTKH Mcnl-
ROB n np.) oimcaHHbIiI BHA TIpe3BbrgaIIHo 6JIH3oK K nbijlblre Podocarpus spicata
(Podocarpus andinus) P 0 e p p, H3y'iexnoii no rep6apHOMy MaTepHaJly
3pATMaIIoM (Erdtman, 1943, Ta6ji. 25, 4iir. 430). BeiiHgHHa nbIJlbubI CoBpeMeH-
Horo BHAa Podocarpus andinus BapbHpyeT B IlpeAealax OT 56 Ao 70 ?, npHTieM
KpynHbie 3epna BCTpeTIaIOTCFI uaHZe, TIeM McrIKHe.
OT Podocarpus all. Sellowii 3epao Podocarpus andinus oTJIHTIaeTCH 6oJTbmeii
oxpyrJlocTbio McHIKOB, HaHHTIHeM 6OJIee HCHOii CeTKH Ha HHx m 6oilee TlacTOii
BCTpeTIaeMOCTbIO 3epOH C MelIKaMn, npHKpenJIeHHbIMH K TeJIy HOCKOJIbRO Cy ReH-
HbIM OCHOBaHHeM.
McCToii aXo?KAeHHe: CM. rOJIOTH1.
P a C II p o C T p a H e H H e: nbLJlbUa Podocarpus andiniformis (min Mop-
(4oJlorn=iecKH noAo6Han eii) oTMeTlena pa3JIHTIHbIMa aBTOpaMH B OTJIOHien 4Hx
cpeAHero H BepxHero Melia 3anaAHoi3 EBponbl (repMaHH1, ZI,aHHH), CH6Hpn,
Ha3axCTana, a TaJ?Ke B TpeTHTIHbIX OTJIO?KeHHIIx (oT 3ouena Ao HH?KHHX ropH-
30HTOB MHOuena BKJIIOTIHTeJIbxo) B F a3axCTane, Ha IO?HH(~OM Ypaiie, B BamKn-
pHH, B HpnapaJlbe, B 3M6eHcHOM pailone, Ha CeBepHOM RaBKaae, B CpeAHeM H
HH?KHeM HOBOJIHfbe, Ha HHHCHeM Aony H B HpHKacnHH. B HpHHpTblmmIbe OTMO-
Tlena aBTOpoM B TlerancKHx rJIHHax (HHHSHII OJIHFOIICH) H B naileoijeII-3oI;e-
HOBbIX oTJIOMeHHHX. B noCJIeAHee BpeMH nbIJlblIa, noAo6Ha1 onHcaHIIOH Bbime,
BCTpeTiena B BepxneMeJloBbIx OTJIO?KeHHIiX HpHAHenpoBbH.
POAHHa Podocarpus andinus P o e p p. [P. spicata P o e p p., Nageia
andinus, Podocarpus valdiviana (N e 1 s o n) S e n i I i s] - LIHJIHi'icTne
AHAbI. PacTeHHe FIBJIHeTCH OAHHM H3 HaH6oJIee yCTOiiTlnsbIX BHAOB H3 CeMeiI-
CTBa HOrOHJIOAHHKOBbIX.
Podocarpus nageiaformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6ji. II, Inc. 8-11
HpenapaT Ni 191
I' 0 JI 0 T H n: HaBJIOAapCKOe HpHHpTbIIUbe, Hoc. HapaMOnoBKa, CHB. 1;
geraHCKHe rJIHHbI C 3y6aMH aKyJI (HH?KHHuI oJrnroueH).
HMIJIbga MOp()oJIOrHTIeCHH 6JIH3Ka K CJIeAyIOlUHM 4)opMaM, H3BeCTHbIM HO
JIHTepaTypHbIM AaHHbIM:
1939. HJiacc Aporosa, rpynna Saccata, noArpyHna Platysaccus H a Y M 0 B a. Cllopbl
H nbinbua yrJiel3 CCCP, cTp. 355.
1940. Cf. Podocarpus T h i e r g a r t. Die MicropalaontolOnie als Pollenanalyse im
Dienst der Braunkohlenforschung, Schrift..., Taf. IV, Fig. 9.
1943. Pollenites macroalatus S t o c k m a n s. Les lignites ineniens de Mol (Belgique),
tab. 2, fig. It.
1949. Cf. Podocarpus T h i e r g a r I. Der stratigraphische Wert mesozoischer Pol-
len and Sporen, Taf. IV-V, Fig. 40.
1950. Coniferpollen verschiedener Arten von Podocarpaceen.-Typ R e i s s i n g e r.
Die sPollenanalyse> ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Ver-
gangenheit, Taf. XV, Fig. 11.
1950. Podocarpus sp. 3 a y e p. Mop ioJlorwiecxoe onncaHHe nbnlbur,I Gymnospermae.
B KH. , Ta6JI. 11, (nr. 15 H 16.
19532 Podocarpus 3 a u JI H II c it a H. Onneanne HeKOTOpLIX BHAOB IILIJIbubl H CHOP,
BhT](CJIeHHbIX 113 TpeTIITIHbIX OTJIOM0HHLI HaceTsosciOrO Icapbepa Bopoaeascxoii
o6.nacTn, cTp. 104, Ta6ji. I, c nr. 4.
1953. Podocarpus kainarensis 13 0 JI X 0 B H T H H a. (Platysaccus kainarensis B 0 JI-
X 0 B H T H H 0 IS). CnOpOBO-HbIJIbueBaa xapalTepHCTIIKa McHoBbIX OTJIO)KCHIIH neH-
TpaJIbHbIX o6JlaCTen CCCP, cTp. 76, Ta6ji. XI, car. 13.
061uan AJIHHa 3epna 75-82 p., cpeuHHH - 80 EI.; mhpHHa -35 ?; mnpHHa
B03AyfHbIX MemICOB (OKorio 38 p.) paBna ero BbICOTe. BCTpeTlaioTCH MOJIKHe
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3K3eMIIJTHpbI, pa3MepbI HOTOpLIx 6JI1j3HH H pa3MepaM IILIJIbIjbl COBpeMeHHOro
BHAa Podocarpus Nageia R. B r.
TeJIO 3epxa oxpyrJlo-poM6oHAaJibxoe. Ha cIIHHHOi3 H 60KOBbIX uacTHx
3K3HHa AByCJ[OHHaH, a Ha 6piomHOH - oAHOCJIOHHaH. e3K3HHa Ha CHHHHOH
CTOpOHe o6pa3yeT yTojiigemie, lIo o6Hoe 19HTy y HbIJIbIjbl Pinaceae. BHeIIIHHIi
CJIOH 3K3HHbI 3HaI4HTeJIbH0 TOHbIHO BHyTpeHHero H HO HMeeT CTpyKTypbI. BHyT-
peHHHH CJIOH 3H3HHb[ HMeeT CKJIaALIaTO-CTOJI6LIaTyIO CTpylTypy, HOTOpa5 BbI-
paxcaeTCH Ha CIIHIIHOH H 60KOBOU IIOBepXIIOCTHX Teiia B BHAe 6yrpHCTOCTH.
Ha rpaimije, HOTOpyIO MO}KHO MbICJIeHHO IIpOBeCTH Me}KAy CIIHHHOii H 6piomHOi3
IIOBepXHOCTHMH Te.Ia, BHeIIIHHu CJIOii 3K3HHbI IIpeKpau aeTCH, o6pa3yc eABa
3aMeTHbIU y3uuil mHypOBHAHbIU BaJIHH, pa3JIHLIHMLIIi TOJIbHO B 6ouOBOH IIpoeK-
IjHH. BHyTpeHHHHi CJIO[i 3K3HHhI H 3TOH rpaHHlje HOCHOJIbHO YTOHHeTCH H Te-
pHeT CTpyKTypHOCTb.
Bo39yIIIHble MeiuxH IIMeloT Cc epOHAarlbxyIo ()opMy. A,naMeTp (mHpHHa)
MemROB HpeBblmaeT AHaMeTp (mupHHy H BLICOTy) Teiia. F TeJIy McIHXH npH-
KpeIIJIeHbI CHJIbHO CyHCeHIIbIMH OCHOBaHmIMII H 3HagHTeJIbHO CABHHyTII H
6pI0mH0H CTOpOHe Tewia. BHyTpeHHHH rpaHHlja IIplHpcimeHHH MemHoB C
6plomHOIi CTOpOHbI nPOHgHpyeTCH B BHAe AByx IIapaJIJIeJIbHblx HJIII CJIer-
ua II3ornyTblx B (JopMe OBaJIa JIHHHii, paCCTOanne Me}KAy HOTOpLIMH paBHO
5-15 [L.
CeTKa Ha B03AyIHHbIX Memuax MeimaI H y 6OJlbfHUCTBa 3H3eMHJIHpoB ileT-
Han, c OKpyrJILIMH HileuuaMH, BejIHLIHHa HoTOpblx He IIpemamaeT 3,2 (1. THxcu
CeTKH TOHKHe H pOBHble, H IIpH 13MCOROM II0AHHTHH Ty6yca MHHpocHona, IIpH
o6LIgHOM yBeJIHTIeHHH, KaHCyTCH TeMHbaMH (CM. Ta6JI. II, pHe. 11). H'IeiiKH
ceTKH 110 Bceii noBepxHOCTII MemuOB paBHOBeJIHKH II yMeHbmaloTCH TOJIbxO
B o6J1aCTH IIpFKpelJIeHHH MeumOB H TeJIy.
Yro ii B McCTe HepeceileHHH HOHTypa MemxoB H TeJIa IIpH6JTHHCaeTCH K IIpH-
MoMy. Y IIeuOTOpLIX 3K3eMnJIHpoB MOHIKII HOCKOJIbHO BbITHHyTbI 110 AJIHHe,
HO MOHCHO AOlIyCTHTb, *-ITO 3TO pe3yJIbTaT Ae()opMaljHH IIpH H3FOTOBJIeHHII
IIpenapaTa (norpy}ueHh[e B rJIHIjepuH-}[ceJIaTHHOByIO cpeAy).
HpH JIIO60M HoJIOHCeHIIH 3epxa, B lOJIHpxoli Him 601OBOii npOeHljnn, uOH-
TypbI Teiia HCHO HpoCBegHBaIOT CKB03b HemHylo H IIp03pa'Hylo TKaHb B03-
JjyHIHbIX MemuoB.
Y IIeuOTOpbIx 3u3eMIIJIHpOB HblJibijoBbix 3epeH 31H3H11a Ha clmmioH HOBepx-
HOCTH HOCKOJIbHO cMnHaeTCH'B IIpOAOJIbuble CKJIaAKn. Y HeuoTOpbIX 3u3eMIIJIH-
POB Taxne }Ice cHJIagim o6pa3yIOTCH n Ha 6piorIHOII 'JaCTH. I]OCJIeAHee o6yc-
JIOBJIHBaeT 6oJlee TeMHylo oHpacIy BAOJIL AJIHHHOI3 OCH TeJia.
M c C T 0 H a x o }K A e H H e: CM. I'OJIOTHII.
P a C H P 0 C T P a H e H n e: nbMJibija Tuna Podocarpus nageia/ormis HMeeT
AOBOJIbHO lHpOKOe pacnpocTpaHenne uau no BepTHKaJII (oT BepXHeI3 iopbi go
CapMaTa), Tau If B HIHpoTHOM HanpaBJieHim. B JlnTepaType nbIJlbija Podocar-
pus nog pa3JIIIgHbIMII Ha3BaHHHMII (CM. CIIHOHnMHUy) yIIOMHHaeTCH B BepXHe[i
Lope Bamxnpcxoro HpnypaJlbf, B McJroBblx OTJloxceHHRx C116upcxoi IIJIaT-
(4opMbl, Ica3axcTaua it 3anaAiioli EBpOIIbI, B nareoljeHe CpeAHero HoBOJIHCbH,
3o1 eHe a OJIliro1 eHe ,1a.IbHero BOCToNa (3JIbleli), Ra3axcTaia, HpimacnHH,
HpuapaJibH, Y paiia, CpeAHero 11 Hi}KHero Te'IeHHH BOJIru, Hn}ICnero ,,OHa,
Hpua30Bbf, CeBepHoro Ha3axcTana, 3anaAHOI3 YupaHHbl ii 3anaAHoIi EBpo-
IIbI, B CapMaTCKHx OTJIO}KeIIIIHX HH30BbOB ,Z(Heupa, CeBepnoro HaBHa3a ii 3a-
IIaAHoro Hpllacnnu.
TaIloc TIIIip0ICO0 paCnpOCTpaHeuue H ycTOligI1B0CTb OnHCaIIHOii (J)opMbl no-
3BOJIHIOT uIOJIaraTb, ']TO pacTeHHe, IIpOAyijupoBaBliee 3Ty IILTJibljy, 0611agajio
[HnpounM apeaJIoM it Hlu[poroii 3IloJIorn,1ecuoii aMnJTHTyJoIi. Bo3MO}lciIO, 3TO
pacTeHHe BXOA11JiO B COCTaB noJIHxpoimblx c .lop A. H. I{pHmTO fioBHYa (1946),
KoTOpble 0006eiiH0 AoJ1ro CYIIjecTBOBaJiH IIa O6HIIipHblx npocTpancTBax MaTe-
pHKOBOii CymH c Kolllja M03030H. BIIOCJIeACTBHH, Hall nOJIaraJT A. H. HpHHIT0-
It)OB11Y, Talclie IIOJIHxpoinibIC (f)JIOpbI KOHIja Me3o302 IIOJIOHC14JIll Iia*iaJIO CO-
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BpeMeHHoI3 paCTIITeHIbHOCTH 3eMHOro mapa (B pa3JIHLIHblx ero 6oTaHHHo-reo-
rpa(eHLIeCHIIx IIPOBIIHIjnHX.)
CoBpeMeHHOe pacrlpocTpaneHne Podocarpus Nageia R. B r. (P. Nagi
P i 1 g.) orpaHI1 eno ropnbIMH pallonaMII IOxcnoll H11011IIII it IO HHoro HHTai.
YCTOIILIHBOCTb 11 OTIIB HII3BIIX TeMnepaTyp Y P. Nageia Hec1OJlb'CO HII?Be,
ileM y P. andinus P o e p p., LITO II 06yCJIOBJIllBaeT ero y31i1II COBpeMeHHbIH
apeaJi.
Podocarpites kasakhstanica sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6n. II., pllc. 12-15
3
IlpenapaT N 255 -k
F oil o T H n: IIaBJIOAapCBOe 11pIIHpT1IHlbe, 03. HeMHp-Ty3, JIHrHnTO-
HoCHble FJIIIHbI BTOpOJI CBHTbI HOHTIIHeHTaJlbHBIX OTJIOH{eHHA OnJror eHa
(cpeAHaii oJflroueH).
1lbInbtja Podocarpites kasakhstanica sp. nov. OTHOCITCJ B Truly 3epeli
ceM. Podocarpaceae c pe3Ho orpaHu 1eHHbIM TeJIOM H MemHaMIl, HpeBbJIIIaIOH$nMII
CBOIIMII pa3MepaMn BeJIHi1IIHy Tea ((Hr. 18, 3, 4, 5). floAo6iibie (OpMbI IIbIJIb-
IjCBbIX 3epeli, HO He TO?BAeCTBeHHble HM, OTMe'aJIHCb B 3Ha'HTeJIbHO 6onee
ApeBHHX OTJIO?BeHIIHX, LIeM TpeTII'iHble.
Pefcemirep (Relssinger, 1950) OHHCbIBaeT 4 opMy, 6JIn3HyIO H Hamel, IIOA
ua3Ban14eM .
OCTaTHn Araucaria BCTpetICHbi H B IICpMCKHX OTnOIIeHHHx, HO HaH6oJlb-
mero pacnpoCTpaxeHHH 3T0 ceMeuCTBO Z[0CTHrJIO B Tpllace. B Lope II B McJiy
HaXOJ[KH pa3HOO6pa3HbIX BI1 0B Araucariaceae II3BecTHbI B Cri6Hpn H Ha-
3axCTaHe. B TpeTHLIIIbIX OTJIOHfCHHHX coxpaHHJIHCb, HO-BIIAHMOMy, TOJIbIO ABa
po a Araucariaceae, c He6OnbIIIHlr KoJIHLIeCTBOM BHJ[OB. OTJ[eJJbxble Iiaxo Ill
OTHe'aTKOB Araucaria OTMe'aJIHCb Rnf IIaneorrella H omiroiwiia VKpaHHbI.
B HacTOHHzee BpeMH apayKaprleBbie HMeIOT orpaHHUennoe pacnpocTpaHe-
HHe B ABCTpaJIIiii, IO?HHOH AMepHKe, Ha OCTPOBaX HOJIHHe3HII H B HOBOII 1 BH-
HCC. 3ReCb OH11 COCTaBJIHIOT CBCTJILIe TpOIIHLICCKIIC neca napKOBOro THIIa, 6e3
ryCTOrO rIo necKa. B OCHOBIIOM BCC IIpeACTaBIITe1H 3TOFO CeMeIICTBa HMeIOT
KCepO(3HJIbHbIII o6nIlK (B oco6CHHOCTH 3T0 OTHOCHTCH K pony Araucaria
J u s s.) H o6naJJaIOT HPOHOII C BeLIHO3eJIeHOII allCTBOii.
HbIJIbria paCTeHHII ceM. Araucariaceae BCTpeLIeHa aBTOp0M B McJIOBbIX H
HIIHfIIeTpeTHLIHbIX oTJloHCeHHHx Ha3axCTaxa H IlpnapaJlbil. IILIJIbIxeBbie 3eplla
Araucariaceae OTHOCIITCH H THIIY OJ[HOKJIeTOLIHbrx, c(ep0Hj[anlbxhIX, numeH-
HbIX B03JjyIBHMIX MCHIKOB, ogHo60P03AHbIX C j[ByCJIOHHOH CKyJIbIITypHOI3 3Ii-
3HHOH.
B 11aJleoi'eHOBbIx OTJIOIKCHHHX H3yiIaeMoro palOHa BbigeJIHIOTCa ) Ba BIIJ[a
nbinbHbl Araucariaceae, no MOJ4onOrn'IecHHM IIPH3HaHaM 6JI113KI3e C IIbIJIbli0H
poj a Araucaria J u s s. H Agathis S a 1 i s b.
Araucaria elegans sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6J1. III, pnc. 13
HpenapaTbr N 193 K, 165 H n 182 K H
I' o n 0 T H II: IIannogapcioe IIpHHpTblHlbe, Hoc. IlapaMoaonxa, CHB. 2,
0IIOHOBbIC rnnhbl cpeAHero - BepxHero 3ouexa (npenapaT N2182 K
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WOpMbI, MOp4OJIOr1ILIeCKH 6JI113KHe, 143BeCTHble 110 JIIITepaTypHbIM RaHHbIM:
1953. Araucaria incisa B o JI X 0 B H T 11 x a. Cl1opoB0-nb1JIbueBan xapaT TepHCTHxa Me-
JIOBhIX OTJIOHSeHHHH IAeITpa,1bxb1X o6JaCTeH CCCP, CTp. 67, Ta6JI. X, I Hr. 24-26.
f1bIJIbI0BOe 3epHO C(eponAaJIbHoe, OKpyrnloe B oMepTaHHH, OAH06Op03A-
11oe. 44naMeTp 3eplla OT 46 Ao 60 ~t, cpeAHuA - oxoJio 50 ?.
3apoAumeBaa 6Op03Aa MepJIRnoHaJIbHaFI, He ROXOAIrT JO IIOJIIOCOB. 110-
BepX1IOCTb 60p03AbI rJIaAKaH, 3aTHHyTaH TOHKOII 60pO3RHOn McM6panOH. 3K3n-
ila o6pa3yeT JIaCToo6pa3Hb1II BbICTyH Hag OAHHM 143 1Cpa0B 6opO3Ab1. Ec iri
I1bIJIbTCBOe 30PHO paC1IOJ1o?Keno KBepxy 60p03AOH, TO JIaCTOBIIAHbII1 BbICTy11
3K3111L1 IIpOIIAHpy0TCFI B BHAe Ko1b1 eo6pa3IIoro yTOJIM01111 I - BarIHKa. 3H-
3IIHa AByc3IOi3Ha1, TOHKaH. BHyTpeIIHIII3 cJIOH 3K311HbI TOJ1Iue BHerHCTo
11 CTpyHTypa ero Ilead-la; BHCrnHHH CJIOH - TOHKIII1 C MCJIKO- HJIII KpynIIOHM-
LIaTOII CTpyiTypOH. B npoeHuHII CTeHKn HMOK (JIalyn) BbICTyH3IOT no Kpalo
3e1)lla B BHAe tunnoBaTbIx BbIpOCTOB, MTO HpHAaeT KOHTypy 3epaa JIO?HHOIHH-
nOBaTbIII BHA.
OIIIICMIBaeMaa IIbIJIbga no MOp()IOJIOFHgCG1CIIM HP14311aliaM CXOAHa C IILIJIbIOII
coBpeMe1IHOT0 BHAa Araucaria brasiliana A. R i c h., HO HeCKOJIbHO McHbme
ce no pa3MCpaM (3ayep, 1950).
M c C T o 11 a X 0 ?K A C H 11 C: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a c n p 0 C T p a H e H n e: B ncKOnaeMOM COCTO1HHII BcTpeLlaeTCH OLlenb
peAKO, B03MO?ICHO BCJICRCTBH0 IIJIOXOII COXpaHHOCTA. (B JIHTepaType npHCyT-
CTBHO IIbIJIbubl Araucaria B CIIOpoBO-IIbIJIbIAoBbIX CnenTpax naaeoreHa OT-
McL1aeTCn ogeHb peAKO.) ABTOpOM Araucaria HanAeHa B oTJ1oHCeunnx 6ypOn
CBIITbI (nepXHHf 309011), B rJIIIHaX BepXHero MailHoua (cpeRHHii OJInrOAWH)
CCBepllOro HaBKa3a; B OIIOKOBIIAHbIX rJIHHaX (Doi ell) II B OTJIO?KenIFIX IIII)K-
Hero onllrouena CeBepnoro Ra3aXCTaHa.
B HaCTOFIIuee BpeMFI poA Araucaria paCIIpOCTpaHCH B IO?ICHOI3 AMepHKe,
ABCTpaJIIIII II Ha apxnneJlaraX Io?KHOi'I uaCTH THXoro oxeana. A. brasiliana
A. R i c h. - cBeTOJHo6HBOe Kcepo(HTHOe pacTeHne, o6pa3yeT B IoxlHOii yMe-
peHHoA 30nO cBeTJlble JIeca co caa60 Bblpa?KeHHbIM IIoAJlecKoM (ga11),e Bcero
Ilex). B LInjlll apaynapna padnpoCTpallella coBMeCTHO c Podocarpus, Liboced-
rus, Saxegothea.
Agathis ovataeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. III, p e. 14
3H
IIpenapaT N 2
F 0 JI 0 T 11 11: CeBepHOe Ilpnapallbe, r. Tac-Apan, TacapancuaH cBHTa,
cpeAHHH 301W11.
IIbIJIbueBOe 30p1I0 c(jepo1Aa1lbl1oe, B o'IepTaHnH - HpaBIIJIbnaH OKpy?It-
HOCTb. I1IaMeTp 3CpHa oKOJFO 35 (1.. 3apoAblmeBan 60p03Aa - McpIIAIIOHaJTb-
HaH, pacIIOJI01KCHa Aaaeno OT HOJIIOCOB. 3KaIIHa RByCJIOIIHal1; BHyTpCHHIIII CJIOH
ce 6oJlee TOJICTblii, LLCM BHCHIHHH. IIOBCpXHOCTb 3eplla MOJIKO6yrOpnaTa}I.
Byrop'IaTJIe BhIpOCTbi IIpeJCTaBJIH1OT CO6oH IIpaBIIJIbHble noaymaplf, pacno-
JIo?neHHbIC HJIOTHO OHO Is ,tpyroMy, nTO HpiAaeT KoHTypy 3eplla HpaBIIJIbHO-
c eCTOHL1aTble o4epTaHHF1. BbICOTa 6)'ropaOB 0,5-0,8 L. Pncyllon Ha IIOBCpX-
HOCT1I 3CpHa Kpy1Ill000T4;1rbIii. 3K3111Ia o6pa3yeT JIaCTO06pa3Hblll BbICTyH HO
ORHOMy 113 KpaCB 6opo3,-tbl. EcJIH 30P110 paC1 O.TIOH e10 6op03;1O4 BBCpX, TO Jia-
CTOo6pa3HbIH BbICTYII HpoHHHpyCTCFI B BHAe Ayroo6pa31101-0 yTO 1iuel1Hn. EcJIH
?ICC 3epllo JIe}KHT He 6oPO3ROii KBCpXy, a B JIIOUOM ApyrOM IIOJIO?KCHIIH, TO
6opo:i,L a LIaCTO HC BHRHa 3a .JIaCT006pa3HbIM BbIpOCTOM 9K311H61.
C H61JIbROii COBpCMCII110ii Agathis ovata W a r b. HCICOIlaeMbli-i B11R IIOLITH
To?h, CCTBeI1; JIHB1b B CRHHIILIHbIX CJlyLlaJlx BcTpeuaIOTCR pacx0?KReHIIH
11 13C,1 uj'I0111' :3eplla.
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OT lIbUlbI bl Araucaria J u s s. OHHCaHHbIYI BnJ>; oTJIH9aeTCFI MexbIIni i pa3-
MepoM, 60Jiee TOJICTOH 3K311H0H, HaJInH IoM 6yI'OpgaTbIX BbIPOCTOB it 60 Iee qOT-
KO Bbipa?KeH11ou 60PO3AOH.
0CTOit axomgeif ne: CM. rOJIOT1IH.
P a C II P O C T p a if e if if e: HbIJIbua Agathis (Dammara) oTMegefla B
IOpCK11X oTJloxteHHHx cpeJHeii HO,-IOChI CCCP, B naJieol~eri-3oi eiie Iona EBpo-
Heiicuoi3 gacTH CCCP, B aorSexe if o2iflrouene HaBJiogapcKoro llpnHpTbImbH,
n oTJIo?KeHaBx cpe);uero H Bepx ero 3oi exa ii HH?KHOFO OJIHrOr ena CeBepHoro
HpuapaJlbfl H B 6ypoii cBHTe CeBepHoro HaBKa3a. TaR?Ke OTMenexo HpHCyT-
CTBHC ee B B11 eJIHHHgHbIX 3epelf B 6ygauCKHX crioRx (HaJieo1);eI1-3oi eH?)
Humiier0 ,OHa.
CENT. PINACEAE - COCHOBbIE
'17peTlitllble OU1OmCHIIH (B oco6exnocTH 3TO OTIIOCHTCH K BePXHHM OTJAeJIaM
iia;leoreiia if K neoreHV) 1pe3BbI tai IIo 6oraTbi nbIJIb40I1 paCTeHIiii 113 CeM. Pi-
naceae. B O'1'JIHYHC oT IOpCKHX H MCJIOBMIX XBOiiHbIX, 6WJIbIHnHCTBO pOJ);OB,
a B p)IJ[(, CJIyOaeB 11 BHAOB fix I1MeeT BeCbMa 6JIH3KOe I)OJ{CTBO C COBpeMeHHbIMIi
npc cTaBHTeJIHMI1 h.TIOpbl I0?KIIbIX IHnpoT. CeM. Pinaceae B TpeTH'HbIX OTJIO-
?KeH[i5Ix CeBepHoro Ha3axCTana it IlplapaJlbn iipeJ1;CTaBJICHo IIIecTbIO po aMH
(Keteleeria,Abies,Tsuga,Picea,Pinus uCedrus), KoTOpble, B CBOIOOgepe;lb, npeJ>;-
CTaBJICIIbI 60JIbIIIHM gIIICJIOM BII;AOB. POJ>; Pinus B HaIIIIO30e HacgIITblBaeT J>;o J[e-
BaTH uii oB. 1lau ylloMHHaJIOCb pallee, roJloceMellllble B naCTOfluI,ee BpeMf 3a-
I[IIMaIOT BCCbMa CIipOMHOC MCCTO BO 4aiope H3ygaeMOn TeppiTOpirn. CCM. Pi-
Ilaceac, HaiipuMep, HpeJjcTaBJieno BCero AByMH BHJ(aMH Pinus, OJ);IIHM BI4 OM
Picea, ojHHM BHROM Larix H AByMII BfigaMH Abies. HpH 3TOM OCHOBiIaH Macca
BLIAOB npnypOgeHa K rOPnbIM MCCTOO61ITaInHM. ,IHIHb 0 111{ BHJ>; - Pinus
silvestris L. - o61ITaeT iia ceBepxoil ouparie Ha3axcTaila, B paBHIIIIHOIi er0
gaCTH.
Pinaceae iia TeppHTOPHII Ha3axCTalia H B 11pgapaJibe 00060I1HO pa311006-
pa3110 6hIJIH npegCTaBJICIIMI B cepCjnliC OJInrOI);el1a, 1TO, B03MO?mIfO, 06'bHC-
nHCTCH B03o6110BJICHneM o6lueii apHJIH3aII1IH KJIIHMaTa, KOTOPan HeCKOJIbuo Hpn-
OCTaHOBHJIaCb B HagaJie OJInr0IJeHa, H B CBII3H C O?KHBJIeHHeM TeKTOHngeCKnx
11B,-1eHHH. Accor nai un, B KOTOPbIX COgCTaHIHCb pa3JIH1Hbie B1J[bI COCeii, pa3B11-
."IHCb, HO-BHJ);HMOMy, Ha ygaCTKax CyIH1 C BbICOKHMH OTMeTKaMII; B 3TO me Bpe-
MH BJTI KHJIC nInpOKOJIHCTBCHnble jieca 3aHHJIn nOHH?KeHIlbie ygaCTKH.
Ecjiri 1Ip0CJIC[HTb IIOCJIeJ1;OBaTeJIbHyIO 3BOJIIO4n1O rOJloceMeHHblx Ha TeppH-
TOPHH Ra3aXCTaxa, TO CTaIfeT ogeBHAHbiM, HTO ceM. Pinaceae npeJ[cTaBJIHeT
oco6blfi HHTepec 11 J[JIH CTpaTnrpa( llgecKHx UOCTpoeHuLH n gaff naJleo~HTO-
.iorngecKHx Ireiieii. H ToMy me nbiJlb1 Pinaceae B J);OCTaTOg1OI3 Mepe o6J1a-
AaeT xapaKTepllbiMn IIp113HaKaM13 AJin ee pacno3riaBaHIIq. H03TOMy MOpI oJIO-
11111 HbIJIbgbI COBpeMeHHbMX H f CKOnaeMblX paCTCHHn Pinaceae nOCBHhI cHO
IIeMaJIO TpyJ);OB, 113 KOTOPbIX ciiej yeT OTMeTHTb pa60TbI M. X. MOHOC30H-
CMoJinnoli (1949), B. B. 3ayep (1950, 1954), H. A. BoJIxoBHTHIioii (1952,
1953) n H. C. HITaria (1954).
11MJILIia BCex pOJ(OB H BHAOB ceM. Pinaccae, 3a ncKJliogenneM Larix n
7'suga, COCTOIT 113 i eHTpanbnoro TeJIa IT ;IBYX B03) YIHHbIX MemKOB. 8Ta oco-
i.)eHHOCTb c6JIH?KaeT nbIJIb1[y 6OJIbf1HCTBa BHAOB Pinaceac c IIbiJibf>;oii Podo-
carpaceae.
HMHLua Pinaceae, 11MeIo 11;a5I B03AyIIIHble MOMKII (KpoMe Cedrus), o6JlaJ aeT
IICKOTOpbIMH O6H[nMn XapauTepIIbIM11 oco6dHHOCTHMn. B 60JIbHIHHCTBe CJiy-
'iaCB 3Ta nbIJIbga IIMCCT JiOCTaTOgHO XOp0IHO BbIpa?KeIIIIyio 3apOJl;bIUICByIo
6OpO3JAy Ha 6pfomiioA (A1CTaJlbHOi) CTOPOn0 Tc3Ia H yTOJIweHHM1 CJIO1 3K314-
lib1, O6pa3yIoWlH Tau Ha3bIBaeMbin (iHH n306paaiaeTCH B BARD mllpoiioro rpe61IH. OBepTaHHe rp061IH ripyniio-
IIJIII MCJIH0B04II1IICTOC. HOBepx1IOCTb WIWIITa MpaMopOBiIAHan, o6yCJIOBJIeHHa)I
HIIIypOBHAHO-113BHJIIICTOH CHyTIbnTypOH. ITOBepXHOCTL 6piourlloii TIaCTIl TeJIa
McJilo6yroptiaTal. CTpyliTypa 31i31111M McIIIHOB T-IeTISaFi, IipynIIo- IIJIII McaiI o-
CeTnaT'an.
B03AymmmuIble MCIHIHJ cOeporI a:IbIIbie, B OtIepTaIllrli - no'iTn IIpaBIIJIbBai
oripya TIOCTb. McIHHII HpHHpCnJTHIOTCH H TWJIy cyliieHHblll OCIIOBaHHeM, JIHniirr
HpHnpeHJreHHH geTiian. BbicOTa MewHOB BcerAa 6oJlbrlIe IHIIpHHbI IIx. B 6OIio-
BOiI npoerrrHH J[IIHHH OtrepTaHHH TeJIa it McIIIHOB o6pa3yOT yrorr, 6JI1,131aIii
H IIpfIMOMy.
OTJIIIYHTeJ1b1ibIMH npl[3IIanaMII, XapaRTep11:3Y1OHjtI irr IlbMJIbI);y paCTeHHI[
poAa Abies, MoaIiilo CnUTaTL (inr. 29):
1) Hajiligire HCHO BbrpanreriHoro win-a it rpeonn na cniniiIoiI naCTrl TeJIa;
2) IriapoBrmByro iopMy B03AymHbIx Meu1HoB;
3) iieTHylo rpaBrri[y npIIHpelJieHHH M0I11liOB Ii Teny It i[anir'rrre HCIIO BbIpa-
?HOIIHOro yr:1a MCnH;[y JIIIHIIHMII HOHTypa TCJia 11 MOIHHOB;
4) neJIHtIIIBy HbIJIbI);eBbrx 3epeii, o6bIgio HpeBbIHIaIOH[yio BOJTIi Ally IIhI.IbTje-
BbiX 3epeIi Picea.
Ii COxiaJIeuIHo, IIhIab[ a HHXTbI IIMHC aiIiByujnx BHAOB olliicaiia BCCbMa CJIa-
6o, B JIHTepaType I13BCCTlrbl JIHnIh OHHCannH nbi:ibl[br Abies firma S i e b. et
Z it c c. (3 a y e p, 1950), A. sibirica L d b. (Erdtlnall, 1943), A. cephalo-
nica L o it d., A. pinsapo 13 o i s s., A. concolor yI u r r. (11o 3apucoBliaM
aBTOpa). HoaTOMy AJIH Onpe eJIeHIIH BI[AOB, BbIAeJIeIIHbIX 113 HaiiHo3oijCIirrx
OTJionceiIrlii HpifapanhH H Ha3axcTana, IIMeeTCH Ogenb o'eAliblii cpaB11HTe1IbI1b6i
Ma TeprIaJI.
Abies sibiriciformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6ai. IV, pile. 1, 2
IIpenapaT N 255 3
-k
I' 0 JI o T II H: HaBJioAapcxoe HPHHpTLIIIIbe, 03. heMnp-Ty3, FJIHIIbI c pac-
T1IT0JIbHIbIMH OCTaTHaMII BTOpOII CBHTLI HOiITifneIITajibHOro oauroi eiia (epe,A-
iiiiii oJIHrouel).
(DopMbl, Mop(Jo3IorJILIecnIi 6:iii3HHe, 113BecTHbie Ho JIHTepaTypubIM Aaii-
IibIM:
1940. Abies. T h i e r g a r t. Die blicropaliiontologie als Pollenanalyse im Dienst
der Braunkohlenforschung, Taf. I, Fig. 6, 8.
06man AJIIIHa 3epna 112-122 i; Ajirriia Tetra 90-100 ?., BIICoTa 47-60 IL,
BbrcoTa Bo3AyrIIIbIx MOIIIHOB 47-50 (r, HrnpHHa 45-50 (.L; BbICOTa rpe6HH 3,5--
6 E.L. CTpoem ie IIbIJIbAbI - o6MrtHoe Ann poAa Abies.
HO (OpMe TeJIa it onepTanifM, a TaH7Iie HO CTpyHType II[IITa 11 McIHROB
HcKonaeMan IIbIJibJ a HMeeT 6OJIbIIIOe CXOACTBO C IIbIJIbLLOn COBpeMeIIIrOrO BiIAa
Abies sibirica. He6ojibmne pacxo lAeIing OTMCLIaIOTCH JIHHIb B pa3Mepax HbIJIb-
IWeBbIX 3epei1. IIo AanHbIM B. B. 3ayep, IIblabI>;a Abies sibirica L d b. HMee r
BbICOTy Memnon 51-69 (.L, y HCHonaeMoii (OpMbI BbICOTa MeliRoB ire IlpeBhImaeT
54 Et, a B epeAneM CocTaB.IHeT 50 ?-
M e C T o H a x o m eit ii e: CM. ronIoTIIII.
P a C II P O C T p a H e it it e: nbIJIbga Abies sibiriciformis HOA Ha3BarIlrei
Abies sp. OTMegeIla, cyAn no ony6JIHHOBaIIHbIM HJIJIIOCTpaIqIIHM H CIIHCHaM,
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B IIbITIbI[eBbTx cneliTpax TITIHoIjena 3anaAaof EBpoIIbT, EBpone1icxofi LIaCTH
-000P, B TpeTH HbIX OTJIOIKCHIIHX (IIpeIIMy1uecTBenno B MHOIjeHOBbIX) BalIIKH-
piln, Ypa:la IT B YOTBO THLIIIbIX OTTIO?KCHHHX ceBepa EBpOneiICICOI3 YacTH
CCCP, 3aypaJIbn, Cu6up1 H Ha jajiblleM BocTOlce. HpoMe Toro, nblTlbi;a Abies
sibiriciformis sp. nov (pollen) H Abies aff. sibirica Heou IoupaTHO o6HapyxcHBa-
JIacb B o:1Hro1jei1OBJIX (HpeaMymeCTBeIIIIO B cpeAiieii qaCTI4) OTJIO?HOHHFTX HaB-
zioAapci oro HpH1IpTbH1Ibn 11 CeBCpITOro HpllapaJIba. FIcxonaeMble OCTaT}H
pacTeilllli poAa Abies sp. IIaH Ienbl en e B MOJIOBbIX OTJIO?H IIHHx CH6HpH H Ypa-
JIa, B IIaj1eo ueiie HoBOTIHCbH, B OJIHrOIjeHe if 3oi eHe YISpauubl 11 B MHOIjeHe
EBponeiicIOI3 H A311aTCNOi uacTeii CCCP.
CoBpeMeIIHoe pacnpocTpaneline Abies sibirica - cesepo-BOCTOH EBponeii-
cICoIi LIacTH CCCP, BocTOLIHaH CH6Hpb, Ra3aXCTaH, MoHrwTIHH, TyBHHCKas
FIBTOHOMIIaf o611aCTb. uepeBO npHypo eHO 06bILIHO H AOJIHHaM peii, pacTeT
B cMec1 C eJTbIO. B ropxbTx palollax noAHHMaeTCH AO BbICOTbI 1200-2000 M
HaA yPOBHCM MOpH. PacTeHHe MOp030yCTOH`IHBOe, BbIHOCHT KOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIH
IHTIIiMaT. Bo3MOHfHO, TITO 3aMOTHOe yBCTIHtTeHHe KOHTHIIeITaJIbHOCTH KJIHMaTa,
noxo IOAaIIne H yMCIIbIHCHHe o61Iiei BTIaHKHOCTH Bo3AyXa B CBH3H C OTCTyna-
HIIeM OJrnrOIjeHOBOrO MOH H uOBJTeHaO 3a co6oH pacnpOCTpaHeHHe npapoj;n-
Te in Abies sibirica Ha Ka3aXCTaIICKOM ROHTHHeHTC.
Abies protofirma sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6Ji. IV, piic. 3
3x
llpenapaT .\I I K
I' o JI o T H n: CeBeplIOe Hpllapa3lbe, r. TaC Apaii, TacapanciCaa CBHTa
MOpcKoro aoi eHa (cpeiHHTT aoIIeFI).
IIbuuIbra OTHOCIITCU K THny 3epel, H3o6paxceHHhIx Ha ciir. 29, 3, 4.
O6Hjai j;Tlnna 3epHa 112-120 ?; AJIHHa TeJIa 64 p,, BblcoTa 48-50 ?; mH-
puiia B03Ay1IHbIX MemHoB 47-50 (L, BbICOTa 50-60 [t; HIHpnua rpe6HSI 6,4 Y..
TeJio of pyrJIO-3IJIHHCOHgaJILIIOe, OLIepTaHHe B 6oHoBoi3 npoeHi 1H -
reKCarOIiaJIbHOe. c3K31111a TeJia AByCJIOHHal; HH?RHHH CJIOH TOHbIHe, YeM BepX-
IIHH. CTpyxTypa 3IC3HITbI Ha CHHHHOH nOBePXIIOCTH 3epHa - CTOJ16'aTal.
cal311IIa iia CHHHHOH 'IaCTH TeJTa CIIJIbHO yTOJIH;ella if o6pa3yeT H[HT C AOBOJIbHO
HCHbIMH rpaIIHljaMn. B 60ROBOH npoeIigun HpeRpaCHO BMIpaxcen rpe6eHb C BOJI-
IIIICTbIM IiOHTypOM. HOBepxHOCT1 TeJIa Ha 6piomuoii CTOPOHO HepaBHOMepII0-
McJll.o6yrop'TaTal.
MemicH OKpyrJIO-OBaJIbHOrO o'IepTalulT, BLITFIHyTLI HO BblcoTe. B 6oiOBOiT
upoeixguir MeT iii HMeIOT OKpyrJIO-TpaneWTeBHj(HOO o'epTaune. HpuupenTIenbI
MCIHKII li TeT[y Bau e BCerO cy1KeHHbIM OCHOBauneM; JIHHHH ogepTaHHH BHemilero
ROHTypa TeJIa if MOHTICOB 06pa3yeT yrOJI. CeTKaIIa McIHKaXKOM6HIIHpOBauHan -
B OCHOBHOM HpyHHOFILIeIICTal, c Me2IKHMH A06aBOUHbIMH HLIeiKaMH.
HCKOnaeMaI HbIJIbTja HCCICOJILRO HanoMHHaeT HbIJIbljy HbIIlO 1KHByII OII
Abies firma S i e b. et Z u c c., onHCalIIIyio aBTOPOM H3 rep6apHOPO MaTepuaTIa
Cyxyici{oro 6oTaIH=IeCrroro caja (c6opbl H. A. BOJIxoBHTHHON). OTJI[hIaeTCH
OT IIee I OpMOTT B03AyIHHbIX MOIHKOB; Y COBPOMCHIIOTO BHAa MOIHKH IIMCIOT 6oJlee
npa8HJlbnyl0 cc epoiAaJlbnyiO 4JopMy.
MecToHaxomAeHHe: CM. rOJTOTHn.
P a c u p O C T p a if e H H e: HaBJIoAapCKoe IIpHHpTblmbe, HHmIleoJlnro-
IjeHOBbIO OTTTOIKCHHH (LleraHCKHe rJIHIIbI); CeBepHOe HpHapaJlbO, OTJIOireHIIFI
ooijeHa if nITH{Hero oiinroieHa.
POAHHa COBpeMeHIIOIO B,iAa Abies firma S i e b. et Z U C C.- IAeIITpaJIb-
HaH H IOHuiaH f riom H. PaCnpOCTpaHCHa Ha IO)ICHbIx OcTpOBax, BO BTTa1KIIbIX
ropnblX AoJIHHax, rAe pacTeT COBMeCTHO c Chamaecyparis obtusa, Sciadopi-
lys verticillata, Cryptomeria japonica, Torreya nucifera H HTHpoROJIHCTBeH-
HbIMH nop0AaMH.
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PoA Keteleeria Car r.- HeTeJleepiix
061nuii TIIH, (J)opMa II OLIepTaHHH lli Ibum Keteleeria H3o6paiteH& Ha
(I Hr. 29, 1, 2.) B CxeMe, Half BHAHO H3 HpIIBeAOHHbMX pHCyHKOB, HbIJIbuesble
3epna Keteleeria BecbMa 6JiH3xII H Abies.
IIbIJIbga Keteleeria OTHOCIITCFI K T1IIIy 3epen C ABYMH B03 ymHhxMIi McIH-
KaMif, HMeeT CXOACTBO c HbIaLgoft Picea ii Abies. HeKOTOpLIe IIpH3HaKII CXOA-
CTBa H pa3JIHiIHFI HbIJIbI[bI 3TIIX po oB yKa3aHbl HHHte.
II3 JIIITepaTypLI II3BCCTHO, ITO ni,LmI[a Keteleeria IIOgTH BcerAa BCTpeTiaeT-
CH B BHAe eJHHngHbix 3epeII. Hporte Toro, Bo MHornx CJIygarx IIpiHaAJIeNHHOCTb
ee K poAy Keteleeria IIOABepraeTCII coMlieHHlo.
Keteleeria davidianaef'ormis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6.r. IV, piic. 4-6
IIpeuapaT N 198 H
K
I o JI o T H II: HaBJIOAapcxoe HpunpTbrHlbe, 03. Hennp-Ty3, BTOpaH CBHT3
KoliTHHeHTajlbnoro oJIHroi ella (cpeI;HHI3 OJIIIroIAeH).
O66 as RJiuHa 3epna 140-160 ll.; AJnnHa TeJia 118 p,, BbICOTa Teia OKOJIO
80 EL; IHHp1 Ha Bo3AymHblx MefKOB OKOJIO 70 El., BLFCOTa oxoJio 65 .t; ToJIII[Hna
rpe6iui oxo.lo 32 lt; AHaMeTp Hgeeu COTHH Ha MeifHax 3-5 t.
TeJIO oKpyraio-3JIJIHIIcolAauuLHOe, oIIepTanile B 6OKOBOIi HpoexiiHH yraioBa-
TO-OBaaibHoe. 3K3HHa Tella HMeeT CTOJI6'IaTyI0 CTpyuTypy. Ha CIIHHHOII LIacTH
TeJIa 3K3HHa pe31fo yTOJImaeTCa H o6pa3yeT II;HT, HOTOpbII3 HpOHI;HpyOTCH B
BHAe IiemmHpoxoro, HO HCHO Bbipa}HeiIHoro rpe6HH, noupbiTOro nOIIepeLIHbi-
MH IIITpixaMH.
B039yIIIHIJe McIIIKH IIMeIOT CeTIIaTyio 3H3IIHy, ceTHa - OKpyr.lo-HgeH-
CTaH, pannoMepna IIO BCeA IIoBepxnoCTn MemFOB. IloBepxnoCTL 6yropLIaTar.
HOBepxnoCTb IIIHTa McJIKo6yropiiaTaH, HOHTyp - Me.nxoBOJIHInCTLIii.
HbIJIbiia Keteleeria HMeeT ogeab 60JIbnlOe cxOACrBO C HbIJIbI[OII Abies it
OTJIHLIaeTCH OT Hee Jiimb 6oJIbBIeft BeJIHgllHOIi 3epna H HajIHgHeM McJ1uo6y-
ropgaTOrO (3epuuCToro) pHeyHKa iia HoBepxnocTH MHTa; y nbiJIbl[bi Abies IIWT
CHa6xteH CKyJIbIITypHbIMII IIIHypOBHAHbIMH BbIpOCTaMH.
ibleC T o H ax oite 1111 U: CM. rOJIOTHH.
PacII poCTpaHeii He:IILIJILqaKeteleeriaaff.DavidianaBeissn.
06Hapymena B BHAe eAHHHgIihIx 3epeu B o61geM HoMHJIeKCe IIbIJIbIILI Pinaceae
B CoBepuoM Ha3axCTaHO, B cIIeuTpaX LIeraHCKOIi, nepBOii II BTOpoi3 CBHT (HiIM-
HHIi H CpOAHIIIr OJInror eII) H B HCIiOTOpbIX rOpH30HTax 'IeTBepTOii CBHTbI HOfI-
THHenTa.mIlorO ou uroJ eHa (BepxHHII oJrnroreH). B CeBepHOM Hpnapamlbe
BIIA eAHHHgIIO BCTpeqaeTCH OT 3oi eua go CpeAHero oJIIIror eiia. HpHCVTCTBIIe
HbIJIbIfbl Keteleeria o FMegaeTCH B IIaJIeoueHOBMX CIIeKTpax 3aiaAnou EBpOHLI,
B CCCP, B Heorene A3IIaTCKOii iiaCTII CCCP, B BepXHenaJleoreJIOBbIx rOpH30H-
Tax HpiapaJlbi.
PojrHa Keteleeria Davidiana B e i s s n.- IOro-3aiIajijmiiI ii 3anaAIILIH
F HTaIi. B HaCTOHHZee BpUMII 3TOT po BI;JIIOLIaeT BCero ABa BIiAa, o6IITaionjIIx
B IOro-3anaAIIOM HIITae B COCTaBO XBOiiHMIX JIeCOB; imorAa o6pa3yeT caMOCTOH-
TeJIbHbIC poll ir. PaCTCT Ha BbICOTe OT 300 go 1500 M fiaA ypOBHeM Mops.
Keteleeria sp. I (K.) of f. Davidiana B e i s s n.)]
Ta6Jr. V, prrc. 1
Hperiapami Ns 198 H n 146 H
Pa3Mepbi HLIJibl[eBOrO 3epna - Te ?He HJIH HeCKOJILHO KpynHee, LIeM y
Keteleeria davidianaeformis sp. nov. (pollen). HJioxau coxpaIIIIOCTb H IIeHo-
ropbte OTJIHTHII B cTpoeHHn o6onogen ire II03BOJIHIOT nposecTH IIOJIHyIO anaJio-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
rlilo c Hpe bIjjy1J I1M B11ILOM. OTJIHHaeTCH OT HbIJlbubl Keteleeria all. I)avidiana
uanl'TneM TOJIC'rOrO CJIOH 3K31111bi IIa B03AYHIHbIX MCIHKax.
M O C T 0 H a x o iK )A e if it e: IIaBJIOjjapCKOe IIpHHpTbIIHbe, 03. HeMap-
Ty3, rJIHHbI c pacTHTCJIbnbIMH OCTaTKaMH BT0pO13 CBHTLI KoHTHnellTaJlbxoro
1iajieoreiia (cpeRHHii omirouei).
PoR Picea D i e t r. - EJIb
IIbuIbua Picea oTHOCHTCri K THHy IIbIJIbljOBbIX 3epeii Pinaceae C B03jjylll-
nbIMH memimMH. I1MCH M1IOro 061u1iX MOp(4)OJIOrII'TecHHX IIpn3HaROB,06'beJjHIIHIl i-
I1jHX 3Ty rpylllly, IIbIJIbua Picea TjOBOJIbHO iICTKO OTJIHgaeTCH OT nb1JlbIbI p0-
JOB Pines, Abies, Keteleeria n jjpyrHX HplCyLIHMH TOnbKO 3TOMy pOAY 11P11-
3TIaKaMII.
IIoJIb3yHCb IINIC101111IMHCH B J11ITepaType RaimbIMII lio Mop(oJlorllli nbld'Ib1IbT
1IMIIC x:HByruHx BHJjOB Picea (3ayep, 1950; Fpr1 yH H jjp. in litt.) HaM yjja;locb
BbIJjCJIIITI, llCCKOJIblO BU,IIOB iclionaeMOH IlbIJIbTIbII Picea, np111iaJjJIe iaBjIix
K jjByM CehiilfIM.
IIbIJIbua pot[a Piceae COCTOIT 113 1 e1TpaJlblloii HacTil, 11J111 TCJIa oKpyr.;l()-
aJIJIIIHCOIIj(anIb1IO11 4)OpMbI, C OBaJIbHbIM HJIH Tpane[IHCBHJjIibIM OtICpT#IHHeM
B 6OKOBOII IPOOKIIHH, It 113 jjBVX
Bo3JjyuIHbIx MenIKOB. 06iiuie paa-
MCpbi 3epna KoJre6JIIOTCH OT 80 ;(o
120 It.
Y HbIJIbubI COBPCMC111IOH eJlll
n3 cOKi iia Eupiceae W i 1 1 k in.
O4epTaHHe 'rena B 60NOBOii Hpo-
CKTIHH OBaJIlHOC (d)1rw. 30, 1), y
nLLJIbubl }KC 113 CCKuH1T? Omorica
W i 1 1 k m. - Tpa11O1 aeBHTkH0(
(41Hr. 30, 1). B IIoJlflpnoii IlpoeK-
IIIIlI O9epTaliHe TenIa IIbIJII,IjbI BCCX
B11 0B o6eix CCIi1IWIll o6ii i 0
OBaJIb1IOe. B03,jyIHHble MCmliiI
HpHKpenJlenbl K TOJiy HITIpOKIINI11
OCHOBaIHHMI1 It CjjBIIII VTbl K Ol'O
6piomiiola cTOpOIIe.
y HbIJIbubl o6elX CONA[III 3i{-
3I1Ha Te7Ia 06pa3y0T Hello Bblpa-
iKCHnbnT 1UHT. FpallHljbl IuHTa y
/
2 / HbIJIbIjbI Picea ceiu ait Eupicea
(1)xr. 30. CxeMaTxaecxoe 143o6paa;cHHe IlbiJibljl
poaa Picea:
I- Picea cenuinr Eupicea W i I I k m. (6o1;oaau
npoenuua); : -Picea ceEilcsu Oniorica Wi 1 1 k in.
(6oxonaf upoenuu2)
ernaH;eHbI, a y WIMTa HbIJIbubl
cciiip H Omorica 6o;lee TIeTKHC,
iipihieM Ha IIelOTOpbIX ')N3CMHJT;I-
pax yAaOTCFI IIa6JTiojja'rb Iiemllble,
eJjBa 3aMeTIILIe yTOJIlneIIIIH HO CFO
IupaIo.
1'OJIIIjeIIHC 3K31111bI na CIIHHIIOH YaCTH 'rena IIbIJIb1bl 06eiIX CCKIHli 0()-
pa3yCT rpe6enb, 10TOpbIii 60Jiee FIpHO Bblpa?E H Y IIbIJIbIbI CeKuHII Omorica.
CTpyiTypa 3K311HLI WHTa Y HbIJIbAbI o6enx ceKTjHli CTo.T16qaTO-3CpIIIICTaWI.
110BepXHOCTb IIIHTa McJIKonIMgaTaH, B OTJIHiIHC OT MpaMOpoBhnHOiiy HbIJILIIb1
Abies.
B03JjyIIHbIC McIHKH Picea HMCIOT CeTKy, MlC1iKH IiOTOpOIL 06bhlll0 MCJTKHC
H Heacno BblpaxeeHHble; 06bILIHO ngee KH CCTKH yMCIIbmaIOTCH B pa3MCPC Hp1I
IIpl6JIHHfdHHH K MOCTY IIpIlKpenJIOHHH MeuIKOB H IIepexOjjHT B TOgegHbIH pHCy-
HOK TeJia. 3apOjjbinf0Byio 6opO3JIy TTa HCKOIIaeMbIX 3K30MILTmpax IIa6JIIOjjaTT,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
1IP1IXOJj1ITCH pejjwO, Tali Icaic BblpaxceHa OHa HegeTKO. X_apaKTepIIbIM IIpH3Ha-
iWM 11bIJIbr i,i, OTiioCHUjeuCH K Ceicljnn Eupicea, HBJIHCTCH H0qTII IIOTHOe OT-
C VTCTBIIC yr.'ia Me1KAy JIH1IHel 0iICpTaHHH TCJIa it MCHIKOB. II03TOMy IIbIJIbIreBOe
3epn0 B 60HOBOn HJIll HOTHpHOI iipoeI r iii HMCOT O'IepTaHlie, 6TH3Koe IC Hpa-
1311JILHOMy OBaJIy. Y HbIJIbl[bI Hce, HpnnaJJie;Kamen K Ceii[HH OmO1'ICa, Ji niin
1lplHpelITCHli MenIKOB BblpalKeHa HeTKO iI JIHHHH BHeHFHero oilepTaIlni TeTa
It Me1111i0B B 6oKoBoii IlpOelillnn o6pa3yioT N'I'OT, BCJIeI[CTBI1e neI'o
l1b1Jlbija Picea CCKIjan Oniorica HeCKOTbKo HanoMilHaeT nbITbijy Abies.
C. If. I4ayM0Ba (1939) I1bLTbljy, HO,i(06Hylo IIbIJIbI);e COBpeMeHHbIx ejeii,
OIIIOCIIT, B LFHCJIe HpoqHX IIhI I Lr OBbIX 3epell XBOHHbIX C B03AyHIHLIMH McLHKaMu,
iiepe3Ic0 OTACTHIOMIIMHCH OT TOM, K KJIaCCy Aporosa N a u m., rpynIIe
Saccata N a it m., Hop,rpyrnhe Oedemosaccus N a u m.
IlclcollaeMhle oCTaTKn poga Picea II3BeCTHbI C McJIosoro HCpuo a. 13 6oJlbniiix
IcQJIIIgeCTBax HbIJIbi[a BCTpeqaeTC1l Haqurau OT BepxnelopCHUX OTJIO}KeIIIIii.
13 TpeTiii3[bix 0TJIO}KeIIIIfix IIMJILIja pojja Picea HIHpOKO paclipoCTpaleua H 11B-
[aeTCn 0obIYHbIM IZOMIIOI1CI1TOM JIeCHbIX KOMHJIeHCOB.
Picea ceugnit Eupicea W illkin.
Picea tasaranica sp. nog-. (pollen)
Tab i. V, Ime. 2, 3
3a
HpellapaT 1 K
F o JI 0 T it H: CeBepnoe IIpnapaTbe, P. Tac-Apart, THCToBaTble rJiniibi
1acapalicuoI CBHTbI (CpeAHHH 30IjeH).
(DopMbl, IIMeIOHjle HCKOTOpOO CXOJjCTBO C onlCanii01i IIbITbAOH, II3BCCT-
JihIe II() .iii'repa'rypHbiM 'LaHI1bIM:
1949. Pinojclla saccali fera 11 a .i a a i n u a. OnpeAeJIHTeJtb CHOP H nbi;lbllbl. lOpa --
Me,;I. Ta6.i. 25, OiHr. 4, 5.
1950. Coniferpollen deco Picea typus H e i s s i n g e r. Die ausgedellnt.
1111f alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit, Taf. V, Fig. 18.
1953. Picea cexgnn Eupicea 3 a lc JI H a c is a a. Onncanne HeNOTOpbIx BaAoB HbIAbgbI
11 CHOP, BIIAOJleHHbIX 113 TpeTWIHIax 0TJI0HKeHHi'i HaceisOBenoro Kapbepa Bopo-
nexccxoi=l o6aacTH, cTp. 67, Ta6a. II, iur. 16.
HCpegneaciiIIbie (J)opMbl HMe10T IieJOTOpOe CXOJgCTBO C HbITbLLOIi Picea
lasaranica sp. 110V. TIIHIb 110 BHemIIeMy o6THKy II no OilepTaHIIHM 3epiia B 6o-
1i01301[ Ilpoe[cIiHn, HO B JjeTaTHX oHn OTTHLIaIOTCH OT P. tasaranica.
IIbIJIbI>;a Picea tasaranica HMeOT CTej>;y1oM110 H3MepeHna: o6Hga11 gaiilia 3ep-
lla 92,8 (i; BMCOTa TCJIa OKOJIO 45 11., mupiHa oicoJio 60 1,C; HIHpriHa BO3jjyHIHLIX
MOUIKOB OT 45 90 48 ?, BbICOTa oicoJlo 30 Il.. I'pe6exb HeHIHpoRHii.
'I'C.-lo 30PHa - 3TT1HCOHjjaJIbII0H (OpMLI, C OBaJIbHbIM OTIepTaHHeM B no-
."IHpI10n IIpOC[ci rHi H TpalIeIjneBnj);HO-OBaJILHMM B 6oHoBOH. EOpo3ga Bbipance-
iia CJIa6o.
I3o:rjy1HHbie MOfiH TeCHO IlacaxceHLI Ha 6oKOBbie CTOponbI TeTa, OXBaTbIBaJI
('1'o 60Jlbnleu CBOel ilaCTbIO C 6pIOI11H0H CTOpOHLi. PpaHnuaHpHHpeHTeIIHHMeU1-
i:oB Itenciial. CeTKa Ha Memmiax MCTKaK H HeRcHO BbIpa;HerIa.
Ii uiT Ha CnnHHOH IIOBepXHOCTn 3CpHa IlMeeT ileTKylo, HO iicpe3KyiO rpa-
IiIIIjV. hpe6CHb y3KUIi, nonepegHO lCtlep'ieiui in, cxo Hj1Ii Ha HOT K MCCTY'
IlpulcpCHTCHnFI MOIHKOB. HOBepxllocTb MUM McTKOHMgaTaFI. IIOBepXHOCTh
[eJla Ha 6ploiunoH CTOpOHe HeucxoTwiegHag.
Ho BneInneMy o6Tnxy it no OCHOBIILIM MOP( OJIOFIh eCICIIM 11pII3HaHaM,
IIpIiBe17WIIIIbIM B ollhCannH, nbITbiia Picea tasaranica 3oTxcHa 6bITb OTHeceHa
1< ceicijiil[ Eupicea. Ho oGLr IM otepTaHnnM nbMTblja Picea tasaranica HecxoTb-
ito HanoMHHaeT P. exelsa L i n c., HO OTTIHgaCTCIJ OT Hee Ho BernMlle H 4opMe
11O 3AVB111LIX MCHIKOB. Y P. tasaranica McIHi{u IieCKOTbICO BLITIIIIVTbI 110 BbI-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
coTe II B 60HOBOk IIpoeiunn IIMeIOT oHpyrJIO-KOHyCOBIAHOe oilepTauHe, a y
P. exelsa win yrLioWenbi.
McCT oHax0Hi AeHHe: CM. ro7iOTHH.
P a c n p 0 C T p a H e II H e: HHHCHnl n cpeAHu1 ao'eH HpnapaJmn. HbIJIb-
ua, HOAO6HaH Picea tasaranica, Ho HHorAa HecHOJlbxo 66Jlbmnx pa3MOpOB,
oTMeilaeTCH B CneHTpaX McJI-naJleoueIIa H eAHHHLIHO B 3oIjexe II HHMHeM OJIn-
roueHe HaBJIOAapcxoro HpnnpTbHIIbx.
Picea scfrenkianaef'orris sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6x. V, piic. 4
3a
IIpenapaT N 2 K
1' o JI 0 T n H: CeBepHoe Hpnapaabe, r. Tac-ApaH, TacapancKafi cBHTa,
JILICTOBaTble rJlnnbl, CpeAHnil 3oueH.
06IIgan AJlnna 3epna 115 EI,; BbICOTa TeJIa oiwwro 55 ?; HIHpHHa B03AymHbIX
MCIIIKOB 60 ?, BbICOTa 45 ?; BMCOTa rpe6HH oicoJlo 6 .t.
DopMa 3epna Hpn6JIH}KaeTCH H OBa;Iy, TaK HaH rpminua IIp1HpeIIJleHnsl
MCHIKOB K Telly craamena. MemHu Hacaaicenbi no 6oxaM Teiia IIbLJlbReBOFO
3epHa mnpOKHMH OcHOBaHHHMI; rpaHHiia HIIHnII npHHpe1JIeHHFi MemHOB
yniaBJIHBaeTCH IIJIOXO.
Ha CIIHIIHOH naCTII 3epHa 3H3IIIIa HAIITa CHJIbHO yTOJIMeHa n o6pa3yeT IIO-
nepeqIIO HC'epLIeHHbin rpe6eHb, HOTOpbIn, yTOHHHCb H MecT3 1Ip1KpeIIJIeHl}I
MemIOB, nocTenenHO CXOAHT Ha HeT. lIpn 6OHOBOi3 IIpoenlun xopomo BHAHa
AByCJIOIIHOCTb 3K3IIHb1 rpe6HH. BepXHnli cJIOI3 3K3IIHbl TOHbme HnH{Hero, OH
HocTeneHHO nepeXOAHT Ha IOBepXIOCTb MemHOB. IUIIT Ha cIIIIHHOIi LIaCTH 3epna
HMeeT neacnvio nr'IaTyio CTpynTypy. Pticynon Ha IloBepXHOCTH WHTa HeIIC-
I1bII3, JIHOrAa IIOBCpXHOCTb ero HmKCTCH npOCTO IIcqepLIeHHOIi, miorAa
yAaOTCFI Ha6JIIOAaTb Me.InoaMLIaTyko CKyJIbIITypy, HO BblpaxceHa ona ciia6O.
B03Aym1ble Memlcn CHa6HCeHbI McJIKOII CeTKOli, KoTopaf XOpOIIIO BbIpa-
aueHa Ha ux 6OHOBbIX H 6plomHbix HOBepXHOCTHX, n0 no Mepe npii6JIri}Kerlin u
rpaHHue npIKpelJIeHHH MemicoB K TeJIy TIeTKOCTb pHCyHKa COTHU nponajaOT
n IIOCTeHeHHO nepeXOAHT B McJIKyIO ncilep'OHHOCTb.
HbIJlbua Picea schrenkianaeformis HO BHefHeMy 06JInry, BeJIIITIJHe, Onep-
Talinlo, xapawTepy npHuperJleHH1 MemHOB, 110 pncyrlny Ii Illnpnne rpe6Hri n
IIO 4JOpMe II o'epTan1IO MefHOB o'eHb 6JIII3Ha H nblJlbge COBpeMennoH Picea
Schrenkiana F. et M. OAHanO HeHOTOpble MOp(oJlorntlecKHe np13Haxn o60Hx
BIIAOB nbIJZbubI OCTaIOTCF1 HecxOAHbIMH. HanpriMep, M HT nbIJIbuhI Picea
Schrenkiana F. et M. iMeeT npaBHJlbHYIO McJIKOHM'TaTylO CHyJIbfTypy, a MET
P. schrenkianaeformis sp. nov.- HeaCnoHMLIaTyIO CKyJIbUTypy, nepexoAsl-
II[yio B HCYep'IOHHOCTb. FpaHnua IIpIHpenMieHllrr MemHOB Y COBpeMeHnOII nbIJIb-
ALI BbIpaHleHa 6oJlee LIeTKO, LIeM Y IICKOnaeMOro BIIAa. BHyTpeHHHII CJIO}
3K3IIHbI rpe6HH y P. Schrenkiana 6onlee TOJICTEIII,'leM BHemnnli, a y P. schren-
kianae formis CooTnomennn o6paTHble. Bee 3TO 3aCTaBJIFIOT OTHeCTIICb OCTOpO?K-
rro H IlpoBOAeHIIIO nOJIHOI3 anaJiorul MO1KAy COBpeMeHHOH H HclconaeMoll 4iop-
MaMH. H03TOMy 11 BHAOBOe Ha3Banne (opMbl, onncannol3 KaK Picea schren-
kianaeformis, yxa3blBaeT JIHmb Ha 6oJIbmoe CXOACTSO ee C COBpeMeIIHOII IIblJlb-
roiI P. Schrenkiana, Ho He Ha IIOJIHOe nX TorcAecTBO.
143 nec'IaHO-rpaBnfmoro rOp13OHTa HOHTnHeHTaJIbHbIx OTJIOHfeHru 'leT-
BepTOII CBIIThI OJInroueHa CenepHoro IlpnnpTMmbn HeoAHoHpaTHO 6bIJIa BbI-
AeneHa nbijlbua cJIn, BOCbMa 6JIn3Han K Picea schrenkianaeformis, HO 3Haan-
TeJIbHO xyAmel3 COXpaHHOCTH, TITO Bbl3BaHO, H0-BHAHMOMy, yCJIOBHIIMH 3axO-
H
poneilirn (CM. Ta6Ji. V, pile. 5, onncanne npenapaTa .N 259 H
061uan Annira 3epna 110-120 Et; BbICOTa Tetra 53-57 ?; mnpnna MemxoB
OICOJIO 60 i, BbICOTa - oIlOJro 45 L; BbICOTa rpe6HH oxoao 5 ..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
HecMOTpH Ha HJIOxyIO coxpaIIHOCTb IIbIJIbileBblx 3epeH, ygaaioc yCTaHo-
BHTb, MTO PHA IIPH3HaHOB C6,'iumaOT HCHOrIaeMyIO HbIJIbi[y c Picea Schren-
kiana. HaHpumep, BbICOTa rpe6HH y HcHOIIaeMol ( OpMbl Taxan ?He, HaH II y
COBpOMCHHOIi; JIHHIIIT HpHHpenJIeHHA Bo3AyIHHbIX McIHHOB Bblpa?Helia IlcHee,
*ieM y Picea schrenkianaeformis 113 3or eHOBbIx oTJIO?HeHIIii, n CXOAHa C JIIIHIIeii
npHHpenJIeHun y P. Schrenkiana. Ha TeJie HcHOllaeMoro 3epHa 3aMeTaa McJ1-
HaH TOMeMHOCTI, IIo o6Han P. Schrenkiana. CHyJIbnTypa HZIITa HexcHoHM-
MaTan. Fpaurn bI IAIITa 60JIee HCHO Bbipa Rellbl, MeM y P. schrenkianaeformis
113 301 O11OBb1X OTJIO?HOHII11.
TaHHM 06pa30M, CXO;ACTBO 3TOH IIbIJIbI] I H3 HOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIx OTJIO?HeHHII
oJIHro1 exa C IIbIJIb1Zoii P. Schrenkiana BblpaxceHO y HeHOTOpblx 3epeH game 6o-
ace HCHO, 4eM y P. schrenkianaeformis 113 3o1[eHOBbIX OTJIO?HeIIHII.
M c C T O H a x o m g e 11 H e: CM. rOJIOTHH.
P a c u P O C T p a u e ii ii e: IIbiJIbga, n0 06HaH Picea schrenkianae-
fOrmis, H3BOCTHa 113 3oiAeHOBbIX OTJIoxceHIIII HOBOJI1cbn, B BHJ[e egHHHLIHOH
klaxoAiin oTMe'ieHa B 3ogeHOBblx OTJIo?HeHHIIx CeBeplloro Hpnapailba.
B HaBJIogapcHoM IIpHHpTbIIIIbe B OCHOBHOM npllypo'1ella u o7IHroqe11osbIM
OTJIO?HeHHHM.
Pogmia Picea Schrenkiana -Am iirapciiii Aaa-Tay, IIotITH Becb Txxb-
IIIaIib H HHTaiicunii TypxecTal. 3TO THIIHtiHo ropxblii Mfg, paCTyWH1i Iia ce-
BepHbIx cHJkoiiax ropxblx yu eJillii coBMecTHO c Abies sibirica. no DepraHcHoi1y
xpe6Ty Picea Schrenkiana o6pa3yeT rycTble Haca?It eIIna B cMeCII c Abies
Semenovii, Acer turkestanica, a Ha 1O?HHOH rpalirue cBoero pacIIpocTpa-
IIeHHH BCTpetlaeTCH BMeCTe c Juglans regia.
no gaIIIIbIM H. B. HaBJIOBa (1947), THHbinaHbcuax eJlb (P. Schrenkiana)
Ha TeppHTOpHH Ha3axCTaxa B HacTorn1 ee BpeMII IIBJIFIeTCH HCHJIIOLIHTeJI1HO
ropHbIM BIWOM. B03MOHCHO, 'ITO olhcaHHal HcHOnaeMaH HbLJlbJ a P. schren-
kianaeformis - RaaieHHI3 IIpegoH COBpeMeHlloii P. Schrenkiana, HpHme)mrrii
C IO K1IbIx rop RpeBHen A31111.
C e R u n a O m o r i c a W i l lkm.
Picea alata sp. nov. (pollen) ex gr. P. jezoensis C a r r.
Ta6.I. VI, piic. 1-5
IIpenapaT N2 255 K
I o JI O T H H: HaBJIo) apcHoe HpHHpTLImbe, 03. BeMHp-Ty3, rJIIIHbI c pac-
THTeJlbHUIMH OCTaTHaMH BTOPOH CBHTbI HOHTIIHeHTa1IbHbIX OTJlomeHIIII (cpeg-
HHH oJIIIroi[eII).
061ua1 R 1uiia 3epxa OT 145 go 160 ?, BblcOTa oxoJko 65 ?; BbICOTa B03RyIH-
HbIX MOIIIHOB OT 40 go 50 p., HIIIpiua or o o 70 11.; BbICOTa rpe6HH 2-4 [L.
(DopMa TeJIa 3JIJIHHCOHJ[aJlbxa1, OMepTaHue B 6oHOBOYI IIpOeHB;IIII TpaiieI(He-
BHJHOe. I,pe6enb IIIIIpoHHA, C BOJIH11CTLIM HpaeM. BLICOTa rpe6HH no Mepe
IIpH6JI1I?HeIIHH H MBCTy npuHperJIeHHH B039yIHHMX McIIIHOB HOCTeleHHo yMeHb-
maeTCH, HO B HeHOTOpbIX c11y'anx OCTaeTCH HeH3MeHHOII.
af3IIIIa TeJla AByCJIOHHan, BHyTpeHHIIii CJIOH TOHHHH, Hapy?HHbIH -
TOJICTbIH H IIMeeT CTOJ16ilaTylo CTpyHTypy B o6JIaCT14 II[HTa. Ha CHHHHOH MaCTH
TOJIa 3H3HIIa o6pa3yeT HCHO BbIpa?HeIIHbIII wnT. Ha HeHOTOpLIX 3H3eMIIJIHpax
H;HT no HpaIO IIMeeT py6LIHH, k10 y 6OJIbiliHCTBa 3epeI1 3TOT py6'IIH He3aMeTeu.
HoBepXHOCTb 14HTa McJ1Ho6yrop=IaTau. WIIT, HaH BIIAHO, gaJleiio 3,IXOJ[HT IIa
6o}OBbie u 6pIOIIIHyI0 MaCTH TeJia H II03TOMy 6oHOBble er0 rpaHH1[bI IIpH IIOJiHp-
HOM IIOJIO?HeHHII 3eplia xopommo IIpOCMaTplBaIOTCH CHBO3b HOHTYP TeJIa. Bpiom-
HaF1IIOBePXHOCTb TeJIa IIMeeT HefCHO BbIpa?HenHylo McJIHo6yrop'aTylo CHyJIbII-
Typy, HOTOpaH IIpH BhICOHOM HOJIOmeIIIIH Ty6yca M1IHpoc1OIIa IIpo11IkIIpyeTC5I
B BIWC pC rWoH TOtIeTi1OCTII. B03JjymHble Memmi HMeIOT C(J)CpOIIJ aamiylo (J)opMy
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C ll0JIy0RCpyI'IJIM ogee"L'aIIHCM B llOJ1HpHOH it B 60HOBOH npOCKIIHHX. HpHKpen-
.:1HIOTCH MC111KII H i'CJI' IleCHOJIbI;o CyAKCIi111IM11 OC110BauunMH, BC IOJjCTBHe ner0
[;OIITyP TenIa it MemHoB o6pa3yeT yrOJI. 3TOT IIpf31iaH c6JTH1KaeT nbiJlbAy Picea
alata celcuail Omorica c r1I,IJlbrjoii poAa Abies. Hplll;penJlenbI McIIIHH K 6oxo-?
BbIM CTOpol[aM TeJla H IICCHOJIbHO C,LBHHyTbI H 6pfo1HHOH, JI1IHl5 IIplHpeHJIOHHH
MCnfHOB IIa 6p10III1[ou CTOPOI1e Hellc1Ian. Y H0HOTOpbIX 3K30MHJIHPOB MOIIIHH
II3CTOJIbHO CIIJ1bHO C7 B1111yTb1 lH 6p[oluHOn CTOpOHe, gT0 BHyTpellnle JIffiIHn IIX
llpiKperIJIeH1IH CMbIHa1OTCH.
CCTHa lla Ilepn~ep iiiubIx IIOBepXHOCTHX MOIIIHOB ge1'Haa it ncuan; H 6piom
1[011 It CIIH111[OH 11OBOPXIIOCTHM HgOIIHII COTHII CIIJIbHO McJlbgaJOT 11 nep0XOJjHT
11 MCJIHHII I13BIIJI1ICTblii plCyHOK, HOTOphIH CJIIIBaCTCH C PHCy1IKOM IIOBCpXIIOCTII
Terra.
Ito BHCm)IHM I1p113uaxan 11 IIO wr,,keJIb11bJM Mopd)OJIOrugeCHnM oc06C1i11OCTHM
HblJIbi a Picea alata sp. Hov., oTlleceHllaii Hama In ceiu 11 Omorica, HMOOT
6TH3HOC CXOJjcTB0 C coBpeMellnoii llbIJlbT OH P. jezoensis C a r r., onncauuou
B. 11. FpngyH C CoaBTOp0MH (ill litt.), OTJIHgaHCb OT nec JIIlIIIb M0Iiee BbICOHHM
rpe6lleM.
Al0CToit axon;Aeit it e: cM. rOJIOTHII.
P a C II P 0 C T p a it C it it e: nb1Jlblja, 11oA06Hau Picea alata, OTHCCeuinaxi
IIaMH I; eciattui Omorlca, BCTpegeiia B BbICOKI[X FOPn301ITaX HOHTHIIeHTaJIbIIOPO
o.HIrollena B Ha3aXCTalre. OTMenela aBTOPOM B OJuiroijeiio II MIIOUeHe CeBep-
BorO Ha3axCTana, B 3oIWeHC HOBOJI1HbH H B OJIffi'OlteHe it 3OIj0He IlpnapaJIbH,
a TaHSKe B MIIOIjCIiOBbIX OTJIO1i;eI1ffinX Ylnpannbl.
B HaCTOHll;OC BpeMH Picea jezoensis C a r r. o6HTaeT B ropax ua;IbHeFO
BocToua (IIpIIMopbe), Ha Caxajlnne, r[a o-Be 11030 B CeBepnoil Kopec, B Bo-
CTogIlOii blallbi]7Hypxrrl H Ha lore HnyTHH. P. jezoensis - ropuoe JjepeBO, KO-
TOPOC JI,OXOj(HT AO BO XHCii rpaH1IljbI JIeCHOii IloJIOCb1, Ho McCTaMH ero M07HHo
BCTpeTnTb C11ycKaiomuMCH 6JI113K0 H Moplo. PaCTeT P. jezoensis BMecTe c ca-
xa:1IIHCHCOii nulxTOli, HaMeIIluoll 6epe3loi1 it Maii HCypCKnM HeApoM. IO1HHble
BapnaHTbI P. jezoensis I[a O-Be He30 paCTyT BMecTe C pa3J1HqHbIMn B1AaMH
iliagnolia, JulalaMH it 6ai6yror.
Hajjo IIo;iaraTb, iTO HbIJlbga Picea ceHr[HH Omorica, BML eJ1eHHaH 113 Tpe-
rwilibIX OTJI01HeHHii ha3aXCTalla, HplHaJ];JIeHC1T paCTelIHlo, HOTOPOO 110 cBOeI1
3l;OJIOr1In 6bIJ[o iian6o iee 6JIH3HO H COBpCMOIIHOMY BHJjy Picea jezoensis.
\apaKTepuuo, qTO IIOHBJICIIHO H pacnpoCTpanelu ie IIbIJIbItb1 P. alata sp. fOV.
CoBIIaJjaeT C lIOYTH IIOJIHbIM IICgC3IIOBOIIIICM IIbIJIbljbi 6oJlOTHoro HHHapnCa
(Taxodiuni), 'ITO xapaHTOp113yOT IIeKOTOpOO ocynleuue HJIIIMaTa. B TO uue Bpe-
MH B cneHTpaX OTMegaeTCH o6HJIHe nbIJlbrlbI Pinus,'TO, no-B33j[1IMOMy, cBf13aHO
4 TOM H;e HBJlOHneM.
Po;k Cedrus L in le.- KeAp
B iiagaae 1954 r. BbunIJIa B CBOT MOHOrpaCIHgeCI;aH pa6ora B. B. 3ayep,
BOCBHnjeIniafi H3ygeHlHo HcHonaeMoH HbIJlbI1bl Cedrus H ee 3HageHlno JjJIH cTpa-
Tl[1'pa(Iin[. B 3TOii pa60TO IIp11BeA0IIO OIIHCanne IIbIJlbgbI cOBpeMeuHbIx BHJjOB
poAa Cedrus, a TaK?Ke Z[ano Onncalllle 21 BHJja HCI{onaoM0i1 HbIJIbltbI. HCuO-
i[aeMble 4opMbI Cedrus, orincannbie B. 13. 3ayep, oTHOCHTCH B OCIIOBIIOMH Me-
.:[OBbIM H TpOTIILIHb1M OTJIOHWIIIIHM. BoJlbIllyIO gacTb Haxo ou HbIJIbIjbI Cedrus
11 TPOTH4HbIX OTJIO,Hell HHX Na3aXCTalla B. B. 3ayep OTHOCIIT H Bepx-
BCMy OJlllro11elly (JI[IrmITOHocilan CBIITa BOCTOgHOro 6opTa TypraiiCHoro iipo-
ru6a). Hpu )ToM aBTOp OTMegaeT, 'iTO B 3TIIX OTJIO)KeHHHX BCTpegaeTCH B OC-
ILOBHOM IIbIJIblja OJj1IO1'O BIJja Cedrus, 6n113HOrO no Mop(OJIorwieCKHM IIpH-
3HaHaM I; HbIJIbile COBpeMeHH10I'O BHAa C. deodara. B MHOIUCHOBbIX OTJIO}ICCIIIIHX
Iia3axCTaia aBTOp OTMegaOT IIaxOJu11 C. deodariformiS, TarH;e 6JIH3KOrO H
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coBpeMeHHOMy BHAy C. deodaral. B 6o iee ApeBHHX TpeTHgHEIx OTJIOHCeHHHX
(HaJIeOA0H - 30geH) Ha3axcTaxa aBTOp He OTMeiIaeT fiaxo oR ublJrbr[Iii KeApa
It OTHOCHT 3TO 3a cgeT Toro, LITO OTJ1o ReHHH AooJIHror);exol3oro BpeMeHH upeA-
cTaBJIeHbI MopcHHMH (J)aL[HHMH.
Ha oCHOBaHHH H3y'eHlloro MaTepHaJIa no HaBJIOAapCKOMy HpHHpmlmbIO
11 COBepHOMy Hpuapam-io y Irac C03Aannoci Him HpeACTaBJleHHe 0 BpeMeHH
pacHpocTpaHoHlllI po a Cedrus B HaJleOreHOBbIX c Jiopax Ha TeppHTOpHHx, npH-
Mbllia1on 11x K HaJleOreHOBOMy MopcxoMy 6acceiiHy, B HpeAeJ1ax coBpeMeHHoro
Ha3axcTalra.
IIbuuii i a poAa Cedrus B TpeTHIHbrx oTJIOHCeHHHX Ha3axcTaiia BCTpegaeTCH
J[oBOJIbHO LlacTO, rIpHLIeM no KOJIH=IecTBy BHAOB H no a6coJIIOTHOMy COAepHfa-
HHIO Han6OJIb111U 1 yAeJlbHbirl Bee ee 11pHXOAuTOH Ha HH2KHHe ropH3oHTbr HaJIeo-
reHa (IIa:IeoqoH - 3oJ[eH), a 3aTeM Ha 6oiiee BepxHHe ero ropii3oHTbI - cpeA-
HHH OJllirolfe1.
BHAbI nmabubi Cedrus, 06Hapy}KeHHble B 30I];eHOBbix m: HaJIeol;eH-3oJ e-
110Bb1x oTJIOHCOIIHHx IlaBJIoAapcuoro HpHHpTbIIHba H CeBepnoro HpuapaJiba,
3HagITOJIbIIO OTJIHIIa1oTCH OT BHAOB, BLIAeJIeHHbIX H3 KOHTIIHOHTaJIbHb1X OT-
JIO)KeH1Iii OJiiiroi eiia. Oco6eHHLIM pa3Hoo6pa3HeM 1 OpM KOApa OTJIHqaIOTCH
CHeUTpbI 113 TacapaHCHOH CBHTLI CeBepuoro HpHapaJlbH (cpejuHH aor(eH).
IBTOpIi I1IbIii pacHBeT Cedrus B Ha3aXCTaue CBH3aH CO BpeMeHeM OTJIOHfeHHH
IIepBOH 11 BTOpOii CBHT KOHTHHOHTaJIbHoro oJIHroiAeHa.
,U,J1H HcuorIaeMOi3 nbIJIbubi po a Cedrus B OCHOBHOM XapauTepHbr TO Hfe
Hp113HaKH, KOTOphIC HpilCyIAH H HbIJIbJ e CoBpeMeHHbrx BHAOB (3ayep, 1954),
no y HCKOIIaeMbIX BHAOB 3TH Hp113HaKH 6owiee UOggepKHyTbI H HeCuOJlbuo
yCJIOHHHOHbI B AeraJ1Hx.
IIO OCHOBHhIM ilOpTaM CTpoeHHH HbIJIbga paCTeuui po a Cedrus 6JJH3Ka
ii HbIJIhI[e Bcex AByXMemEoBbix Pinaceae, B OCo6eHHOCTH K UMIJIbAO poAa Pi-
cea. OAHauo pJA coBepIHeHHo Cner u1 ngeCKHX 'IePT B CTpoeHHH HbIJIbgbI Ced-
rus BCe 51(e H03BOJIHeT =IeTKO BbrgeJIHTb rJuJIbIjy BCex BHAoB poAa Cedrus
113 o6n ero KOMHJIeuca AByxMemHOBOfr HLIJIhI;u ceM. Pinaceac. B o61ueM,
AJIH HbIJIbIi;bi Cedrus xapaRTepubr CJIeAyroigHe HpH3HaKH: TeuO 3J1JIH11CoHAaJ1b-
Hoe c oxpyrJIO-TpeyroJlbHbIM, oBaJrbxbIM HJIH Tpaner{HeBHAHo-oBaJlbHblMoLIep-
TaHHeM B 60KOBOH IIpoeRr 111 ((air. 31). 3K3HHa Teiia ABycJToiIHas3, Hapyau mIlf
CJIOII TOxbIHe, '1CM BHyTpeIJHHI1. Ha CHHHHOII LIaCTH 3epHa BHyTpeHHHI3 cJiog
3K3HHhI CHJIbHO HJIH He3HagrITeJIbHO (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HpHHaAJIe}KHOCTH
K BnAy) yTOJIHjaeTCFI, o6pa3yu rpe6eub. Ha 6OHOBhIx LIaCTHX 3epua yTOJfu eHHe
Hctle3aeT, a BHemnnii CJIOII 3K3HHb1 OTCJIaHBaeTCH B BHAe KaMep, HCHOJIHHIO-
HQIIX, HO-BHAHMOMy, (yHKAHH B03AyIHHbIX MenixoB. HaMepbl CHJIbHO CABHxy-
Tbl x 6pioI1[[HOI3 LIaCTH TeJIa. HOBepXHOCTb CHHHHOr3 LIaCTH Tena o6MYH0 KpynHo-
6yrpHCTaH HJ1H CKJIaALIaTau, LITO o6yCJIOBJIHBaeT HpynHhII3 MpaMopoBHA11nII3
pHCyHOK H B 6OJIb1HHHCTBe ciy'aeB - HepOBHEII3 KOHTyp rpe6Hx. HociieAHee
oco6eHrro XOpOIIIO 3aMeTHO TorAa, HorAa 3epHO pacnononleHo B 6OKOBOr3 Hpo-
eHWIH.
Bo3AyIHHbie MelUKH, o6JIegeHHbie BMeCTe C TeJIOM 0611 1IM BepxHHM CJIoeM
3K31Hh1, OTXOAHT OT TeJIa CHJIbHO paCIHHpeHHbIMH OCHOBaHHHMH H y 60JIbIHHH-
CTBa BHAoB HMeIOT oupyrJlbie HJIH OBaJILHbie oLIepTaHHH. Y HeHOTOpbix BHAOB
Cedrus B03AyIHHble Me1HKH HCCHOJIbRO BEITHHyTLI n0 BbICOTO H TorAa B OLIepTa-
HHH OHri OKpyrJIO-TpeyrOJlbHble. B TOM MOCTO, rAe KaMepa B03AymHblx MOHIKOB
OTXOAHT OT TOJIa, 3K31Ha B 60JILHIHHCTBe CJIy'aeB co6paHa B CKJIaAKH, BCJIeA-
CTBHe 'Iero nbIJIbgeBble 3epHa HeROTOphIX BHAOB Cedrus HMeJOT HenpaBHJIbHO-
BOJIHHCTbIH HOHTyp (4Hr. 31, 6-8). B TOM CJlyuae, eCJIH CKJIaAKH 3K3HUb1 OT-
CyTCTByIOT, KoiiTyp H MelIHOB H TeJIa pOBHh1I3 (4Hr. 31, 1-4).
I Ho AaHHI.iM Ha3axcTaHcxoii axclieAHgHH Axa)eMHH Hayx CCCP, JurrHHTOHOcHaH
CBHTa OTHOCHTCH x cpeJHeMy onHro1I eHy. COOTBeTCTBeHHO MHoueHOBbie HaxogHH xeApa cae-
tyeT OTHOCHTI, iC BepxaeMy oaHrogeay.
9 Tpy1ibi Full, Bun. 6
129
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
3x3nna TeJla H MO IHOB o6bPIHO uMeeT ceT=IaTy10 cTpyiTypy. Ilpn JTOM
HepaBHOMepHbiii IcpyuxoceTnaTbMH pncyHOH MenIHOB IIOCTeneHHO HepeXO;[ii"i
B McJlxotluencTyIO cTpyHTYPY TeJIa.
B 06MOM oilepTanHn nbLJIbueBbIx 3epeH Cedrus neCHOJibHO IlanoMHHalol'
oTlepTannFl nbIJlbAbi po a Picea. Y nbiJlbl[eBLIX 3epeH po a Cedrus, Talc me i;atc
ii y po a Picea, OTCyTCTByCT yrOJi Me?Hgy JIHHHHMn ot-IepTaHnFI Teiia ii Bo.i-
RyIHHbIX MenIHOB.
8
DHr. 31. CxeMa paMIPHiblx THROB IIcF onaeMou rlblAbr(bI po1a Cedrus.
(1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 7- 6oEOBan npoenqun; 6 x 8- nonnpnan npoeuqun)
1, 2-Cedrus hula Saccata; 3, 5-Cedrus Tuna'C. atlantica M a n e t t i; 1-Cedrus Tuna C. libani L a ~c
6, 7, 8 - Cedrus Tuna C. deodara L o u d.
Pa3Mepbl ubmbuenbix 3epeii y Cedrus icoJie6JuuoTCn OT 50 Ro 110 ? no 6oai,
meu oCH; npIi 3TOM 11HCJIO BIIAOB nblJlbijbi McJIHHX pa3MepOl3 3HatinTeJIb110
Hpeo6JlaRaeT HaR t1HCJIOM Hpynnblx.
OCHOBHTIMH J.[HarHOCTiigeCHHMH npn3HaHaMn nbUJlbl[UI HCHOHaeMbiX paCTe-
Hnn poga Cedrus, OTJIntIaIouji4MIi ee OT ubIJIbAbl npOtIHX Pinaceae, npnHll-
MaJin:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
1) OTCyTCTBIIO pe3nO rpaHHnnbi WHTa iia 6plol hIIOi IIOBepXHOCTII Te.Ia;
2) IIajiHUUe Hpno BLlpaxceBHOro rpe6HH (upu 6ouonoM IIOJIOMeuuII 3eplia),
BIUpOKOro IIJIII y3iOro, B 3aBIICHMOCTII OT IIp1IIaAJIeufHOCTIf K BHJjy;
3) oTCyTCTBIie pe3Koii rpaijin j MeuSAy McBIuaun H TeJIOM B CBH311 C TOM,
tITO MCJJn uI HB.IHIOTCH IIeIIOCpeACTBeHHhIM upOAOJISnelneM o6uiero C Te.IOM CJIOH
au3Ii11LI.
B. B. 3ayep (190/1) AonozuHeT OTU IIpu3Haim ewe AeraJIHMU CTpoenuil
CeTgaTOiI CTpy1Typbl BO3AyiHHbix MeiuROB, KoTopau, no Ha6JIIOJ[euuHM 3T0-
ro aBTopa, o6bigiio icpyHlio- win McJIKougeucTaf, HaJleraloigaH ojiia Ha
Apyryio.
B na;IeoreHe Ra3axCTalla aBTOpy ygaJIOCb BbIAOJIIITb BOCOMb pa3JIIIgIibix
BWAOB HbIJIbHbi po a Cedrus, cxeMaTIITIecxoe II3o6pau euiie TIIHOB KOTOpoI3 no-
Mewello Ha qinr. 31.
HaxoAuu HNIJIbJ[bi Cedrus B naJleoreHOBbNX OTJio?ueiilnx HpeJ';a Dacrydium elatum onncana 3pATMaaOM (1943) H 3ayep (1950).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B ao1 eHOBLIX, naJIeor eIIOBbiX li B MaCCe B BCpXHeMO.IOBbIX OTJIOHCeHHHx HaB-
TIOJjapCKOPO HplfIIpTIIfill fr, a Tal?Ke B 3oi[eHe H B Hfiamcm OJIHroJ eHe Ce-
BepHOro HpnapaJJba. Haxo i u nblJIbl(bi, Mop(IOTIOPI1 ecK11 cxo i ioii c
3TOH (bOpMOII, I10 IIOJj nnbIMII Ha3BaHIIHMH yHOMHIIaIOTCH pa3HblMu aBTOpaMH
B CHOP OBO-IILUIbueBLIx cllel ipax 3anaJjiIoro if CCBepnoro Ra3axCTalla, OT
BCpXIIOTO mciia ;to aOTjeHa BKIlogHITeJIbHO.
Cedrus aff. libani L a w s.
Ta6ri. X, pm. 6
IIpenapaT N 170 K
O6njan A.,imia 3epna 80-90 ~1.; BbICOTa Teiia o o io 50 (b; BLICOTa B03J1y1111lbIX
MerIOB OT 30 Ao 40 ?, iunpinia Iix 45-50 EL; BbICOTa rpe61IH 3-4 p,.
'hello a IT I1i1Icorwaulb1ioe. OUepTaII1Ie B 6OKOBOI3 npoeiunn oBaJIbuOC. 06-
Mee O`repTalllie IIbIJIbIWeBOro 3epna HecKOJIbxo npl6JIH?Ka0TCH K o iepTaiiHlo
I1bIJIbuj1I Picea. 3apojjbimCBall 6op03ga HenCHO BblpaaRena.
JK3Hlla J>;Byd1IorI1Ian, BIIYTpeHIlnn c io 3HatIIITeiIbHO TOHbIIIC Ilappmioro,
KOTOpLI1i HMCeT HCIJO BblpaiHe1IHy1O CT0716LIaTY10 CTpyKTypy, OnpeJjeJIH10H Y10
nonepe=rllyiO I1Tp11XOBaTOCTb rpe61m. HoBepxIIOCTb TeJIa- Aieiiuo6y'ropLIaTan
HOLITii Ha BCCM 3epH0, 3a I1cIliITo'IeuhIeM 6pIOuIHOiI CTOpOHbJ, rge CKyJIbuTYpa
3K31111bI pe3K0 MC1IHCTCH, nepeXOJ[n B HepaBHOMepIiylO, peJKYIO if McJIKyIO,
iiorJja n.ioxo pa3J.ii IrMyfo 6yropgaTOCTb, npu6JHI7HaIo wylocu K Hrarpexesa-
TOCTII. Ha 6oIOBLTx iiaCTHX TeiIa ai3lHa 110 yTOHbniaOTCII, y 11OE0TOpMIX aK3eM-
HJIFIpOB olia Jj3 11e IIeCKOJILHo yTo:iwaeTCH 11 3aTeM OTCJIaIIBaeTCf1 B BHJje Bo3-
JjymubIX MCIHK0B.
HaMepbI MOHIKOB Iipynllbie, aK3IIHa nx - C Kpy1IiIOCeTT3aTOii CTpy1 Typ0I.
Ha 6oiioBbIx ilaCTFIx MCIIIIIOB 1IOBepXIIOCTb 3K3111IM IMCCT McJIK06yrop iaTylo
cxyeibrTy py, Bc.leJjCTBHC gero rpaHlilja oTCJIOeHnu MefKOB B 3TIIX ygacTKax
lIC3aMCrHa. Ha 6plowHoii IloBepXHOCTI 6yropuaTaa CI:y.IbiTypa Ha MemKaX
HC'103ael', CCT1;a BHJ>;ua 6o.iee meTKO It n03TOMy rpaunqa 11reaK y MerIlaMH H
TCIIOM B11 I1a HcHee. Cerila Ha Meumax 1pYIl1i iI, 110 He Talian gICTIiail, Kali y
11b1.1bIIbl Pines. JI eni ii CCTIi1I 1ICUpaBll.IbII0H O)opMLI if pa3Mepll HX IICpaBHO-
brepllbl. IIOIIaJ[aJOTCFI 3K3C'1I11JIF1pb1 C IICOCHO Bblpa?Ke11I011 CCTIZOIl.
110 o6uteMy 06.111Ky 11Id:IL1 a Cedrus all. libani. IOMTII To;K,ec,rBernia IILIJIb-
Ike Iiblue iuinvnlero C. libani L a w s. (Ta61. VII, pHC. 5, 6), onucaxnoil
B. B. 3ayep (1950, 1954).
H e c T' o lI a x o uH I c H H e: HaBJlogapcI1oe Hp1111pTbImbe, Hoc. IlapaMo-
Bo1K3, ci n. 2, c:l1o'r[1IcTble ri111rbI c paCTIITOJlbubIMrr ocTaTKa ur (BepxHHi'1
MCJI - 11a ieor[eli).
P a c n p 0 C T P a It 0 11 n e: CeBepIlblli Ka3axCTaH, Bepxnrni MCJI - oJ111-
roijeu; HpuapaJlbe, oJlnroll;ell.
CoBpeMennblii aii Cedrus libani L a w s. (Tao'JI.VII, puc. 5, 6) IIMCCT orpa-
inmeinloe pacnpocTpanerlne. PaCTOT P. MIaJioii A31111 it TaBpe. OTnoCHTCu 11
npeJjcTa131rreJI1IM BbICOKOPOpu0i3 OJIOpbI it 061ITaOT na BbICOTe OT 1300 J[o 2000 M
Ha;j ypOB1IeM Mopn, rje o6pa3yeT ~ieca BMeCTe c Abies cilica if Juniperus foeti-
dissinta. COBpeIemILIii JIHBaHCKnii IieJjp - Hau6OJIee X0JIOJIOyCTO1SMHBbIII 113
BCCX coxpallrlBmnxcx CeiigaC npeJjCTaBHTe Ieil poga Cedrus.
Cedrus long isaccata sp. nov. (pollen)
(ex. gr. C. libanif'ormis B o 1 c h.)
Ta6.i. X, pile. 7
IIpenapaT J= 170 K
h 0 JI 0 T 11 n: HaBJIo apeHoe HplinpTbImbe, Hoc. HapaMOHOBKa, CKB. 1,.
cJI1ORHCTble minibi H rIIHHbi c paCTITCJIbxbIMII ocTaTKaMH H3 )[arm oro apyca
(MeJi - naaeoijeH).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
O6man AJlnua 3epua OT 70 Ao 90 ?; AJIHIIa TeJIa 40-50 Et; HIHp iua 30-40 t';
BbICOTa 50-52 Et; BbICOTa B03AyIHIIbIX McHIHOB 35-40 i, mnpHHa 35-40 ?;
BblcoTa rpe611n 5-7 It.
TOJIO of pyraoe. OqepTanue Teiia B 60KOBOII IIpoeII;uIH npH6JIHH{aeTCH K
OKpyrJIO-TpeyrOJIbHOMy, C IHHpOKHM OCHOBaHHeM, o6pa1ieHHbIM K CuHHHOu
iIaCTiI. CXeMaTHLIeCKH o6mue OLIepTaHHH 3epHa 113o6pa?K01IbI Ha 4nir. 30, 5.
a13HHa o6JIeKacT BCO 3epHO, OTCJIaIBaHCb B BHAe B03AYMIIbIX MCmKOB,
no II:M 1Oll 11X 1IeTKHX BHyTPOIIHHX rpaHHq. 3K3HHa AByCJIOHHari: HHHCIIHH CJIOH-
60JIee TOHKHIl; BepXHHH, o6pa3ylOIIllH I{aMepbI BO3AyIHHbIX meluROB,-
60JI00 TOJICTbIH.
Bo3AymhIbie MeiHKH HaXOAHTCH HO 60KaM TCJia 11 CIIJIbHO OTTHHyTbI B 6oHa
H B111,13. B 60ROBOM CetIeHHH McIIIKH IIMCIOT TpeyrOJlbHble OilepTal1H. CIIJIbHO
yTOJImeHnafi 3Ii3iI1Ia lla 01HHHOII LIaCTI1 3epHa o6pa3yeT HIRT. Horga 3CpHO pac-
HoJI05KeIIO B 6OKOBOTI HpOOKIIHH, TO IICHO BHAeII rpe6elb, IIMCIOii n XOpOIHO
Bblpa,lceiiiiyio Houepe=IHyIo HcuepgeHHOCTb. KOHTyp rpe6HH KpyIIHOBOJIHHCTbIII.
Ha TCJIe 3epHa CKyJIb1Typa HOBepXIIOCTH 3K31111b1 cRJIa)LIaTo-6yropilaTarl, B Me-
CTC OTCHOeInHH B03AYHIIIbIX KaMep 6yrOpHiaTOCTb Hc'Ie3aeT. 331{3H11a KaMep 11feHI-
KOB HMeeT CTpyI111aTO-ceTHaTyio cTpylTypy, fILIeIIKH CeTKH CHJIbno BbITII11yTLI
110 AJ1nHHO1i OCH KaMep - MOHIKOB.
IIbiJibl[a, noAo6HafJ Cedrus longisaccata, onucaHa H. A. BOJIxoBHTHHOii
(1953, CTp. 87, Ta6a. XIII, puc. 9-12) 1,13 OTJIOHOHng Cepb1X KOCOCJIOHCTbIX
IICCKOB B rJIHHncTOII ToJIWe BCpXHero aJ1b6a (MeJI) Hog Ha3BafneM C. libani-
lormis. Be3yCJIOBIIO, o6a 3TH BHAa OTHOCHTCFT K oAHOiI ceHII;HH H np1IHaAJ1eliaT
K paCTeHHHM 6JIH3KHX BHAOB (B03M01K110, pa3IIOBHAHOCTHM OAHoro BHAa?), HO
60JII.HIHIICTBO 3K3eMHJIfPOB nbIJIbgeBbIX 3epeH Cedrus longisaccata Kpyn-
oce. HpOMe Toro, KaMepbI BO3AyfHbIX McIIIKOB C. longisaccata 3HaLIHTeJIb-
110 ClIabHee OTTHHyTbI HO BbICOTC H OTJIn1aIOTCH xapaKTepHbIM TpeyrOJlbIIbIM
OLIepTaHneM. B OCTaJIbHOM HbIJIbI1;eBble 3epHa C. longisaccata sp. nov. H C.
libaniformis B o 1 c It. 6JIn3KH.
MecTOHaxoHfAeHIt e: CM. roJIOTHH.
P a c H p 0 C T p a H e II n e: HpbIM, Cesepublll It 3anagnblll Ha3axCTau,
OT Bepxuero Mena go 3oi eHa; HpnapaJlbe - 3or eH.
PoA Pin2vs L.-Cocia
B CnopOBO-HbIJIbI(CBbIX CHeKTpaX naacoreiia Ra3axcTaua it HpHapaabH
poA Pinus HpeACTaBJIeH 6OJIbIHIM HIICJIOM BIIAOB. 3Tn B11Ab1 0TJlntIalOTCH OAHH
Of Apyroro pfIA0.1 cIIegjI4 t1 Iecxux MOpIioJIOr11 ecHHx Hpn3HaHOB, IIO3BOJIHIO-
HjfiX B 6OJIbIBnIICTBC CJIy'laeB ColOCTaBJIHTb IIx C COBpeMeHHbIM11 BHAaMn. No-
IlegHO, gaJIeHo 110 BCC BCTpe1OHHble (I)opMbl ygasaJIOCb IIpnBCCT1 H eCTecTBeH-
HOH CHCTeMC, no 60J mau H CTb HCKOnaeMblx (OPM BCC Me HaCTOJIbIiO 6JIH3-
lia K COBPCMOHHLIM BHAaM, 'ITO HOJIb39 He HpH3HaTb HX POACTBeHHbIX CBII3eI.
OgeBHAIIO, LITO MHOrHC 113 o6HapylTeHHbIX (OpM HpHHaLJIe?KaJIH H PaCTO1IhHM,
KOTOpble 6bIJIH HeHOCpeACTBeIIHbIMu HpeAKaMH HbIHO ?KHBYIUHX BWAOB. Ha-
PRAY C HHMH BCTpeiialOTCI3 H Tauue ()opMbI, HOTOPble He HaXOAFIT Ce6e aIIaJIOrOB
CpeAH COBpeMOHHOI (JIOpbI. H IIOCJICAHHM npllaLJIe?KHT, HaipIMep, nbIJIbga,
OTHOCHMafI H3AaBHa u Ilogpogy Haploxylon; Y 3TOn nbIJlbI~bI B03AyfHble MemHH
1PHKPCHJICIIbI K TOJI3 HIHPOKHMH OCHOBaHHHMH, OtIepTaHne TOJIa (B HOJ1BPHO1
HpoeiIuHH) npeACTaBJieno HOtlrH npaBIJIbnbIM OBaJIOM, yrJIa MemAy JIHHnef3
O'IepTannfl TeJfa it MemHoB HeT.
PyAoJIb( (Rudolph, 1935) Ha3BaJI HbIJIbB;y XBOTHbIX 603 HCHO OTACJIFIIO-
IgFIXC.l B03gYMHbIX McMKOB - Pinus Haploxylon typ., HOA`IePKHBafi 3T1M
CXOACTBO 00 C' nbIJlbl;o1 cOBpeMeHHTix coceH, npnHaAJIe?KaIUlx i1 nOApo)y
Haploxylon. A,e1ICTBTTeJlbno, HanpnMep, Pinus pumila, OTHOCRHjaHCfl u HoA-
pogy Haploxylon, 1IM00T 1bIJIbIIY C BO3AyHIHbIMn MeflaMi, Hepe3K0 OTAOJIfiIO-
II[nMHCL OT TeJIa It nplHpeIlJIeHHbTMH HInpOKHM1 OCHOBalIHFMI, a y Pinus
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Silvestris, OTIIOCHHjerOCH K nojjpoJjy Diploxylon, B03JjymhIble MOIHKII PO3HO
OTJjeJIHIOTCH OT TeJra H HplHpenJlelbl K HeMy CYMeHHbIMH OCHOBaHHHMII.
Hpi CpaBHIITOJIbHO HeBIICOHOM YPOBHO H3y'ICHIOCTII HhIJIM bI COBpeMeH-
I1bIX paCTeHHII K 1935 r., HHaccH~HHaI[HH HcuonaeMo 1 nLIJIbqbI coceH no HpH-
:3IIaRy Cnoco6a upI1HpeIIJIOHHH B03JAyfHbIX MemROB 6bIJIa npieMHeMOII. B Ha-
CTOHIIjee Me BpeMH, HorJja II3y'IOIIHOCTb HbIJIbIjbI COBpeMeHHbTX paCTeHIIII CIIJlb-
I10 HpOJjBHHyJ1aeb, BbIHCHIIJIOCb, "ITO I1bIJIblja pa3JIIILIHLIX BIIJjOB cOCerl, IIpHHaJj-
:Iex{aiuIIX H TOH HJIII I1HOH CCHIIHI3, IIMOeT pnJj JjPYFIIX OnpCJjeHHIOHjuX HX
CHCTOMaTHLICCKy10 IIpIIIIaJjJIeH{HOCTb npH3HaROB, H CH0006 npuKpeHJIenni Mem-
IiOB K TOJIy AaJIeKO He OCHOBIIOH cpeJjii mix. BbIHCHIIJIOCb, IlalplIMep, tITO IIbIJIb-
Ha Muorlx BHJJ;OB Pinus, npHHaj[JleMawux K rIo pOJjy Diploxylon, HMeeT Mem-
KH c mIIPOKIIM ocHOBaHneM, a y 1bIJIbI]bI HeKOTOphIX B11JjOB Pinus 113 IIOJjpo is
Haploxylon B03AYMHbIO Mem1{II npll{penHeHbI K Teay Cy)KeIIHbIMH OCHOBaHHH-
MII. BbIHCH1rJIOCb Tal?I{e, iITO CpeJj1 HbIJIbL[bI COBPCMOIIIIbIX BH OB cocen aHaJIo-
ra HcHonaeMLIM HbIJlbrjeBbIM 3epIIar, o603HagaBIHHMCH KaI{ Pinus Haplo-
xylon -typ., HOT, HO, BO3MOMHO, "ITO 3Ta nbIJlbija upHHaJjJIe?I{HT o;jHOMy 113
JIJ)eJLKOB COBpeMOHHbIX I{eJjpOBbIX coceH.
Bee BIIJjbI IIbIJIbIjbi po a PinuS, BCTpe'ieHIIble IIaiII B KaHIIo30IIcldHx OTJI0-
:){eH11HX Ha3axcTalla, MO?KHO pa3Jje iir b Ira J[BC rpynnbI ((nnr. 32):
1) IIMJlbrja C IIeICHO BbIpa1KOHHLIMH rpanHljaMII MOH{Ay TeJIOM II MemnaMII,
C OBaJIbHLIM OLIepTaHneM, C IIJIOTIIO ripnneralonnrnn K TCJIy B03AYHHLIMH MOm-
liaMn (He60JIbHIOe LIIICJIO BIIJjOB);
2) IIblJlbija C HCHO BbIparCHHbIMH KOHTypaM1I rpaHHA HpHKpeHJIOHHH B03-
;jymHbIX MMOmriOB I{ TeJIy (6oJIbmIIHCTBO BIIAOB).
HepBar rpy1Ha B 113y'OHHbIX OTJIoMeHIIHX IIpeJjCTaBJIeHa TOJIbdO 6JIII3KHMH
1[O CTPOOHHIO TpeMH pa3HOBr1 HOCTHMII, OTHOCOHHLIMII HaMII H OJjHOMV Brl y--
Pinus protocembra sp. nov. (pollen) (cHr. 32, 1, 2).
BTopar rpynna 1pe;ACTaBIeua JjOCHTbIO MOpI )OJIOPH*IecKII pa3JIHLIHLIMH
4)OpMaMn, npHHaJjJIe?KanjhMn, no ana:Iormi C COBpeMeHHL1MII BHgaMu, K ABYM
noJjpoJjaM - Haploxylon II Diploxylon ((IIr. 32, 3 - 21). HenoTOpble
13IIJjbI IIbIJlbrjbI 3TOH rpy1Hbl no pHJjy MOp(IOJIOrILIOCHHX Hpl3Ha1{OB OIIpeJje-
'IHJIIICb HO eCTeCTBeHHOu CIICTeMe.
TaKIIM o6pa3oM, no aIIa ormi C COBpeMOHHbIMH B1i aMII BbIJjeJIena IIbIJIblja
cOCeH, rlpnnaJjne?Kaujnx r{ ce1{IjHHMCembrae S p a c h., Strobus S h a w.,
Pseudostrobus E n d 1., Sula M a y r., Banksia M a y r., Taeda S p a c h.,
Australes L o u d., Eupitys S p a c It. H Paracembrae K o e It n e(?). 3TH
CelIIIIII BIVIIOYaIOT HpeJjCTaBIITeJIeit BIIJjOB, ana.7rorOB KOTOpbIX B pHJje cJlyilaeB
yja.IOCL HaIITI epeJj1 H01{OHaeMoIi HbIHbJ bI.
3a cpaBIIIITCJIbHbI1I MaTepua.,l 6paJIHCb TaI{IIe pa3HOBIIqHOCTII HbIJIbIjbI co-
BpeMCHHOro BnJja, KOTOpbre IIMOJIJ HeCTaHJ);apTHble HpII3Haim, Tan HaK IIMeHHO
TanHe pa31IOBHJ[HOCTII BCerJja IIMeIOT 60JIbfHC CXOJjCTBa c HcKOHaeMOII IIbIJIb-
rjOII. H0-BIIJJnMOMy, B 6oJIbmrHCTBC CJIy'aeB pa3JIIILIHbIO OTKJIOHCHHH OT CTaH-
JjapTa B O6ujeM CTPOOHIIII nbI.'IhJ[eBOI'O 3epHa CJly?I{aT IIPOHBJIOHIIOM ((aTa-
BH3Ma>).
HeHOTOpbIC BIIJjbI HCKOIIaOMOII I1bIJIblj16l OCTaJIIICb IIOHpHBH3aHHbIMII I{ CCTC-
CTBCHHOI3 CIICTCMe, Tan KEId HM He 6h111II HanJjeHbl arrajiorr CpOJjH CoBpeMeH-
HbIX npeJjCTaBHTeJIe1. B03MO?I{HO, B JjaJIbHeHmeM, I{OPJja 3HaHue IIbIJTbljbl CO-
BpeMeHHbIX COCCH 6yJjeT paCmupeHO, II 3TII BIIJjbI CMOI'yT 6LITb IIPHBH3aHbI K
eCTeCTBeHHOII CHCTOMO; B 3TOM cJIyLIae IIX Bll 0BbIO Ha3BaHIIH Jj0JI?KHbI 6bITb
II 3MOHOHbI.
HOJjPOJ IIAPLO1YLON K O E FINE.
Ceiu un Cembrae Spach.
11bIJlbijeable 3epna, OTHeCCHHble K ectignII Cembrae, xapaKTepH3y1OTCH
CJIe) YIO1 1MH OCHOBHbMMII MOp4IOJIOr1PILIeCKIIMH IIP113HaI{aMH (4mw. 32, 1-8):
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
dlur. 32. CxeMaTngecxoe Aao6paxceuue ociioBiimx THUOB ubLlbgeBLIx aepeu
poga Pinus, BbIJ1;eaeHHbIx ua IIalleoreHOBMX OTlloxceHHu IIan iOWapeRoro
IIpuupTLImbfl 11 CeBepiioro IIpuapanbn.
1, 2-eeiIZUR Cembrae; 3, 4-Pinus horaiensis; 5, 6-P. sibirica; 7, 8-P. microsibirica
sp. nov. (pollen); 9, 10, 11-cenuun Strobus; 13-Migal Banksia; 14-ceBIIAR Taeda; 15,
16-ceRI 1R Sula; 17- Pinus minutus sp. nov. (pollen); 18, 19-cemUlua Pseudostrobus;
20-ceRUlR Australes; 21-cemiuf EupityS; (1, 2, 6, 8, 10. 11, 17, 18, 20 Aaubi B no-
impROII upoeHUuu, ocTaJibHbie - B 6oxoBOii).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
1) TCJIO 3TIJIHIICo1Aa3IbHoft ~op1bI, OTiepTaHne B OOKOBO13 npoe1unn oIJ)yC-
.HOe, oBaJlbxoe HJIII 6JIH3Koe K Tpaneu1IeBHgHOMy;
2) 3K3Tina TezIa AByc.loiiHaa, o6a cJIOH o6bhIHO OAHHaKOBOIi TOJIWHIIbi; o6-
pa3yeT Reno Bblpa?KeHHblii IHHT C JjoeTaTO1I1I0 LIeTHo11 rpaHHreli;
3) HH?Ke HJHTa, Ha 6pIomHOiI 'IaCTH TeJIa, o6bmHO Reno Bblpa+{elia CTpyh-
Typa;
4) MemRn IIprnpelJIeIILlH Te3Iy IIIIpOIiIMH OCHOBaHIIHMH 11 CHJIbnO CMeHIellbi
H 6OKOBbIM CTOpOHaM TOJIa;
5) rpe6enb Ha C1HHH011 HaCTH TeJIa BOJIHHCTbIIi, y 6OJIbIHIIHCTBa 3K3CM11JIH-
pOB HecHOJIbHO yToJnljaeTCFI IIaj rpaIIHueii npHHpelIJIeHHH MOmHOB, O6pa3yH
Tai Ha3bIBaeMble ((iuiei1HKH));
6) CeTKa Ha Meniiax KpyIlHaa H geTKaa.
cembracformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6JI. X, p}ic. 8-13
H
HpenapaT N 191 I
F 0 JI 0 T H n: HaBJIOAapCKOe HpHHpTblmbe, BepxHIIe ropH3onrbI 'lerall-
CKOIi CBIITbI (HHMHIIii o3IHrorjeH).
06Hjaa AJIHHa 3epHa oHojio 75, HHorAa go 85 (1; AJiHHa Teiia OT 45 A0 50 ?,
mHpnna 45-50 ?, BMCOTa 44-48 V.; mHpiHa B03AymHbIx MemiOB 30-35
BLICOTa IIx OT 35 go 40 ~L; BLICOTa rpe6HH 1,4-3 ?.
TeJio 3JIJIHucoHAajlbnoe, OKpyr.IOe, HeCKOJIbRO ynJIOIljeHHoe. 0 epi'anne
B 6oxosoii win IIoJIHpHOli npoeiuHnx oHpyrJlo-oBaJIbHOe HJIH Tpanerjne-
BnAHO-OBaJibHoe. B03AymHbie Memrr - no CpaBHeHn1o C TOJIOM AOBOJIb-
no Kpynnbie, nuorAa HecxoJlbRO yIIJIoJIjeHmHbie. MemmH IIpHKpenJIelIbi K TeJIy
mnpOKHMII OCHOBaHn3M1 II CHJIbHO CMelueHbI H 6OKOBbIM CTOpOHaM TeJIa. 3i -
3IIHa TeJIa Ha Cn1HHOj n 6oJlbmeii gaCTn 6oKOBbIX HOBepXHOCTeII AByc."ioriIan, qTO
06yCJI0BJIHBaeT Ha3IHLIIIe II IITa. KOHTypbi HjHTa He BCerAa HCHO BbIpa?KeHbI, I-Ia
ueKOTOpbIx aRaeMIIJIHpax pan IljhTa 3aMeTeH B BHAO BOJIIIHCTOH JIUH}ili. I-Ia
6pIomHoli HaCTH Teiia 3H3n1Ia oAHOCJIOfHaH. Hpi 6oxoBoM noWIO?Kenim 3epna
xopomo BIAeH HemupoRmi AByeimi Hbni nonepeiIHOmTpnxoBaTbIii rpe6enb paB-
HoMepnoH mnpnnbI no Bceii AJIHHe TeJIa. Y neKOTOpLIx 3epeH rpe6enb cljlbno
yTOJIlIjaeTCl B o6JIaCTH npRupeHJIenlli Bo39ymHblx MemFOB. HOBePXIIOCTI,
cIIIIHHoii H 60KOBbix uaCTeii 3epHa (IIoBepxHocTm IuIITa) HMeeT McJIK06yrop9a-
Ty10 CKyJIbiTypy. KOHTyp rpe6HH McJIKOC OCTOHgaTmI13 HJIII poBllbnf.
CeTKa MemKOB geTuaR, y 6oJIbIHHHCTBa 3K3eMHJIFIpoB Xopoiuo 3aMCTnan.
B OCIIOBHOM CCTgaTOCTl, KpylHaf, HO MCJIbtIe CeTKII Y IIbIJIbubl COBpeMCHIIJIx
BHAOB ceKLHII Cembrae. Pa3MepbI HLIee1 CeTKII yMenbmaIOTCH B IIanpaBJIenIIII
K OCHOBaHHIo MemKOB.
Ho 06IIjnM Mop()OJIOrH1IeCKHM IIpH3HaKaM ubIJIbIja Pinus cembraeforlldls
BecbMa 63IH3Ka K IILIJiblje COBpeMeHHorO BHAa P. cembra L. OTJIHLIaeTCH HCKO-
HaeMbiII BHA OT COBpeMeHHoro HCCKOJIbKO MOHbmen BeJIHLIHIIOH H McIIbuIHM
pa3MepOM MIeCK B03Aymnblx MefhOB (FpniIyK C CoaBTOpaMII, in litt.,
Ta6J1. III, ( Hr. 20-22).
OT nbIJIbubl Pinuscembra L., OIIHCamioIi 3pATMauoM (1943), IICKOHaeMaf
1LTJlbua TamEe OTJI}LIaeTCH BeJ1HgHHoii. 3pJTMaH AJIH nbIJlbljbI P. cembra yKa-
3LIBaeT 061UYIO BOJIH~IHHy 3epHa OT 84 go 103 ?, LITO 31IatInTeJIbHO I[penbIIIIacT
pa3MepbI KaK Pinus cembraeformis, TaH II Pinus cembra L. (recent).
HO-BnAHMOMy, OTKJIOHeIIHa pa3MepOB 11LIJILIjbl OTAe3ILHbIX pa3HOBnAHOCTeII
P. cembra BeJIHKII, a lOTOMy BeJIngHHa 3epna He MoHCeT 6bITb npiHFiTa 3a
OCHOBIIOI3 Mop()OJIorHweRnIi npr3IIaK IIph onpeAeJIeHHH.
Me?KAy up0 1TM, 3pATMax OTMegaeT, IITO CIIJlbxbie KOJle6aHHa B pa3Mepax
y IILIJIbULI P. cembra 3aMeqeHLI ewe DIopepoM (Furere, 1927), XopManoI (Wr-
mann, 1929) a HaiiioM (Cain, 1940). HociieAim i, no Aannb1M 3pATMana.
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OTMCUaeT, tiTO pa3Mepbr nbIJIbITbI pa3JIHLIHbIX BIIJ0B coceH otreii CHJIbHO BapbH-
pyIOT, 0006eHII0 3TO p03KO BbIpaHHeH0 y HcHorlaeMOII IIbIJIb1 bI.
Al CCTonaxo}KJ;eii IIe: CM. FOJIOTHII.
P a C H P 0 C T p a H e ii H e: nbimrbua Pinus cembraeformis mupoi o pac-
HpOCTpaIICIia B TPOTIIqHbIX 11 iICTBepTIIgHbIX 0TJI05KCHHHX EBpOIICIiCKOH Ti
A3Harclcofi MacTell CCCP. B Ha3axcTane n HpuapaJTbe B OCHOBHOM npHypogexa
H OJIIIFOACIIOBbIM OTJIO}ICeHIIHM, AOCTHraH MaKCIIMyMa B IIHHdHHX 11 CPeAHIIX
rOpu301ITax. B iiiioi eHC nbIJTbI>;a, 6JIII3Kan 1I0 Mopi o.7lorIITIecHIIM Hpl3HaHaM,
ynoMnHaeTCii KaK Pinus all. cembrac.
B HacTOHiuee BpeMH P. cembra L. pacHPOCTpaHexa B ropax Cpeu ieii EB-
poubI, B AJibuax - OT HpnMOpcKnx A bli go Hiu uio I ABCTpHH - H B Hap-
HaTax. 06pa3yeT Jleca iia CKaoiiax rop. BecbMa MOp030yCTOfigIIBOC H TOIIe-
JIIo6iIB0e AepeBO.
Pinus aff. koraiensis S i e b. et Z u c c.
Ta6Ji. XI, puc. 1-5
H H H
HpeaapaTli N 161 K , 162 R , 163 K
O6-uau gJIHHa 3epHa OT 87 go 100 (x. (3a peAKHM IICKJIIOtIeHIICM - 110 (L);
JI,JIHHa Tetra 55-70 ?; BbICOTa 37-40 ?; nmHplHa B03J[yIIIHbIX MOBIHOB OT 40
go 50 [k, BbICoTa ouOJio 40 ~L; BbICOTa rpe6lin ouo2ro 3 u, y HeK0T0pbIX 3K3CMH-
JIHPOB go 4 ?.
TeHIo 3JiJlrincougaJrbnoe, HecKOJrbuO yuJIou eIIHOO. OMepTaHHe B 6ouOBOii
IIPOCHAIIH TpaneI HeBHJ;IIO-OBaJIbHOe ((J1nr. 32, 3, 4). MemKIi npllKpenJIeilbI
IIIHPOKnMII OCHOBaHIIITMII no 6o1coBbMM CTOpoHaM TeJIa. BK3IIHa TOJIa J(ByC:10iI-
HaH, o6pa3yeT H[HT, R0T0pbILI 3aHpbIBaeT 66JIbmyIO =iaCTb TeJia. 'Illiub iia He-
MHOFIIX 3K3OMnJIFIpax TWIT 6OJIee KOpOTHIIii, OCTaBJIHIOu IIII CB060gII0II BCIO
6piomuyio ~iaCTb TeTa (Ta6a. XI, pnc. 2). gByCJ10iiII0CTb 3K311IIbI Be BcerAa
LIeTKO BbIpaHScna. CHyJIMIITypa HOBepXHOCTH HjIITa 6yrpilCTaa, a II03TOMy KOrI-
Typ rpe6Hu MOJIKOBOJIHIICTbII. TorHi iuia rpe6im OgHHaKOBa no BCer3 AJIHHe
3a HeiimoxienneM rre6oJrbIHIIXyMaCTK0B B MOCTO HPHKpeHJIeHII}I B03;IyHIHbIx MCIH-
lOB, rj>;e 3K3HHa CIIHHHOH MiaCTH yTOJTWaOTCH, o6pa3yrl He60JIbIIIHe (~HJIeMHKHN
rpe6H9IIaJ[ MemKaMIi. Ha HOKOTOPbIX 3H30M1JIHpax 3TII yT0.III[eHIIf o6pa3yJOT
He6oamuile c1JIagKH, paJ[iianbHO pacxo uiunecn u r:paeBbnl/ 3011aM B03AYIHHLIX
MOIIIKOB (B McCTC HX IIplIRpeIIJleHu$I K TeWIy).
Bo3J);yIHHble MCITIKII HOCKOJIbKO y1JIOII1ellbI H B 6ouOBOH HpoeKIJIIH HMCIOT
OBaJIbiibie O'IepTaHIIH. MemHii npiHpe1Jienbi K Telly HCCKOJIbIiO CyHCCHIIbIMII
HJIll IIIHPOKIIMH OCHOBaHHfiMII H CHJIbIIO pa3J),BiIIIyTbI n0 6oKaM Tela. CCTKa
MOIIIICOB HMCOT ilMeiKH HepaBHOMepiloll BCJIII'IHHbI. Ha IICKOTOPbIX 30pHaX
yAaeTCfl o6napyllciiTb ABOIIHyIO ceTKy: BepXHI0I0 - IcpynnyIO H HH?HHIOIO-
McJrrcyio. BoJIbiune pa3Mepbl IIbIJIbIHOBOFO Wpm B ueJIOM H B03AYIII11LIX MOHI-
HUB OTJIII=ialoT HblJibliy Pinus aff. koraiensis OT P. cembraeformis. Y rICHOTO-
pbIx 3IC3eMIIJIHpoB Menum HecKOJIbuo CMHTbI H CJ{BHHyTbl K 6pIOHIH0n CTOpOIIe,
Ho uarge BCCro 3TO o6i nCHHeTCH AedlopMagucii 3epua HPII 1PHrOTOBJICIr1HI
IIperlapaTa.
Ho Mop(JoJIOrHLIeCKnM HpH3HauaM HbiJlbAa P. all. koraiensis cxo ua c co-
BPeMeHHbIM BHAOM KopeiiciOro KeJipa, HbiJrbga KOTOporo onHcaHa B. H. FpH-
uyK (in litt.) it Al. X. Mo110C30H-CM0JIHIJ0 i (1949), OHa HeCIOJILKO OTJI11-
tlaeTCH VHJIOWeHHOII 40pMOH MMCIIII;OB. M. X. M0HOC30H-CMOJT_HHa xapaK-
TCPH3yeT B03J[yIIIIIble Meriu P. koraiensis Kai HpaBHJIbH0 C(epongaabilble,
qTO o6ycJIOBJIHBaeTCH, no ee 3alJiio ieHHIo, TOM, LITO OHII IIPHKPCHJIHIIOTCfI
Ic TeJIy CyHCCHHLIMH OCHOBaHIIHMH?
B. H. PpHMyr c coaBTopaMH, Me?KJ[y IIpO'IHM, OTMe'IaeT, 'TO Y HeKOTOpbIX
pa3H0BHJ(H0CTen IIbIJIbI);bi P. koraiensis MeiHKH AeIIcTBHTeJILHO IIpIIKpeiuiHIOTCH
He pacmIIHpeHHbIMH, a Cy}KeHHMIMH ocHOBaimHMH, HO 3T0 HBJIITCTCH cBOerO
poja OTHaoiieHHeM HJIH HCKJIIo'IeHHeM. HeciOJImiO OTJIHLIIIa HcHonaeMafl
,1113
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iii,uiblja P. all koraiensis OT conpeMeHHbIx BHAOB TOM, HTo MCHIHH ee AocTa-
'roiIHO qoTKO 0TAOJIFII0TCFI OT Tma, tITO He BcerAa Ha6JIIOAaeTea Y IIbIJIbIjbl
eoBpeMeIIHOFO BlAa.
M e c To II a x o xc g e II II e: HaBJIo,-japcuoe IlpHnpTbrmbe,, r. IIaBJio-
Aap, rJIIIHbI c paCTHTCTIbHbIMII oCTaTKaMH 113 caMblX BepXHHX r0pH30HTOB gerall-
CFOH CBIITbI (IIH?KHnn oJJHr09OH).
P a C II p o C T p a H e ii II e: nbIJlblja Pinus all. koraiensis pacnpocTpa-
11CHa B OCHOBHOM B OJIIIFOI CHOBbIX oTJlo Eenn1x IIaBJIoAapcuoro flpIIHprbimbI,
3anaAHOLi CH6Hpn, AaJrbHCro BocToua, B KOHTIIHOIITaJIbHOM oTIHror eHe Ce-
BepHoro Ilpnaparlba H B oTJIOaueHHHX MHOIjena II Mnor eII-HJIHogeHa 3anaAHoli
Cli6npn II flaBJloAapcuoro IIpHHpTbInibH.
B nacTosiniee BpeMH P. koraiensis L. (aim P. mandshurica R u p r.)
II3BecTHa Jillib Ha AaJlbneM BocTOlce - B YCCypIliiCKOM Kpac, n ropax Malibu-
HtypHn n na CeBepo-BOCTOHe RopeH. B Rnonnn (, 1949) HBJIHe'TCH 0AHIIM 113 XapaRTOpnbIX npeAcTaBIITe.neii Maabaxtyp-
clcof 60Tanuuo-reorpa4inuocuofi npoBIlllijtH.
PaCTOT B accoi naljnn c Picea jezoensis. IIpeAHOTInTaeT CyXne, OTKpbITLIC
MOCTa, COJIIITCH 110 cKJlollaM rop u Ha IIOBbIHIeIIHbIX MecTax.
Pinus microsibirica sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6.a. XI, puc. 6, 7 11
llpenapaTli N 162 K , 163 K , 164
r o JI o T H n: IIaBJIojapcuoe IlpnnpTbIIIIbe, 6JIH3 F. flaBJloAapa, Heran-
cuHe rjIIIHbI (npenapaT N2 164 H ).
ti
O6IIjaH AJIHHa 3epna 50-60 ?; AJIHHa TeTia 35-45 p,; BbICOTa B03AyHIHLIX
,M(IHHOB ouo.uo 30 E.L, mHprHa ouoaio 30 El.; BbICOTa rpe6HH ouoJio 3 FL.
CTpoenne 3epna noAo6HO nbIJlblje Pinus sibirica. Pa3JInLIHe 3aKJIIo'IaeTCH
B BeJIIIgHHe, Tau Kau P. microsibirica 3HagIITeJibno McJlbge, n B KoilType TeJIa,
KOTOPbIH y nbIJlbilbI Pinus microsibirica BOJIHIICTbIII, ~ITO 0006OH110 xopomo
3aMeTH0, ecJIH 3epiI0 paCIIOJIOHieHO B CTporo HOJIHPHOJI npoOIWHII. Tim 3epen,
HoAo6Hblx P. microsibirica, cxeMaTH'OCKH II3o6paaFeII Ha (nr. 32, 7, 8.
MecToHaxonCAeHne: CM. rOJIOTIIH.
P a c n p o c T p a n e iiH e: IIaBJioAapcKoe IlpHnpTLIlllbe II Cenepnoe
11pnapaJibe, ozinroijeH, rlpeHMyIueCTBeano cpeAHnH.
Pinus sibiriciformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6Jl. XI, pnc. 8-10
3 3
IIpenapaTml N 255 , 269 K
r o JI 0 T n n: IIaBJIOAapCKoe IlpnnpTbImbe, 03. HeMHp-Ty3, BTopaH cnn-
Ta K0HTHHeIITaJlbnbIX 0TJIOH{eHHII, CpeAHHFI OJIHPOI);OH.
O6mag AJIHiia 3epiia OT 89 Ao 100 ~L; BbICOTa TeJIa ouoJIO 50 (l., AJIHHa TOJIa
65-70 V., HlllpnHa 35-45 (.C; BbICOTa B03AyHIHbIX MCHIKOB 35-40~t, HIHpIIHa
ouojio 45-50 Et; ninpnna rpe611H ouoJio 3 t.
Te. o yr3IOBaTo-3JIJIHHconJjaJlbxoe, o'epTanne B 60HOB0ii HPOORAIIH Tpa-
HeljHeBHAHO-OBaJIbHOe HJIH 0BaJIbH0C (CM. 6JIH3uoe cxeMaTngecuoe II3o6pa?ueHHe
Ha c Hr. 32, 5, 6). McHIKH HPIIKpeIIJICHbI K TCJIy IHHPOHHMH OCIIOBaHHHMH
It IICCKOJIbKO pa3ABHHyTbI HO 6oHaM. FpaIIiIIjbi IIpHKpelJIeHmH McHIIiOB BbI-
AOJIHIOTCH LIOTIio. 3Ii3HHa Teiia jBycjioniian, CJIOJ 9K3fHIbI o;jHIIaKOBOH TOJI-
J1UHHbI. M HT 6oJIbuieH LIaCTbIO HMCeT HCHyi0 rpaHnijy B BHAe BOJIIIHCTOH JIHHIIH.
IipIouIHan 1OBepXHOCTL TeiIa HMeeT HCHO Bbipa iceHHyio 6yrpaCT0-T0LIeLinylo
CuyJlbiTypy. IIOBepXHOCTb ii nTa Melnco6yrpHCTau, IOHTyp rpe6HH IIeHCIIO-
MCJIKOBOJIHHCTbIlI. Ppe6eilb nMeeT HOnepe'HyIO HCLIepIOHH0CTb Ha o6mix
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CJIOHX 3K3HHbI. Y rpe6HSl ou1Hal{OBan ToTinjnHa 110 BCeI AJIHHe, JIHIIHb Y He-
HoTOpbIX 3K3eMIIJIHpOB rpe6exb IIeCKOJIbHO pacIHHpneTCH Ha HOHIjax (y MecTa
HpFKpenaeHim B03J7ymHbIx MernHoB), o6pa3yH He6oJIbr rie yTOJIHUeHHH. CeT-
4aTOCTb Ha B03AymHbIX McHIKax KpynHan u LIETKag. CTeHNII ngeOH CeTKH o6pa-
30BaHbI TOJICTbIMH IIIHypOBHAHLIMH BEIpoCTaMH. Pa3MepbI ngeeK oAHHaKOBbI
no BCeH IIOBepXHOCTH MemHOB.
I10 BHeIUHeMy 06JIHKy a no OCHOBHbIM COOTHOIHeHHnM pa3MepOB 3JIeMeHTOB
3epHa IIbIJIbr a P. sibiriciformis u0 TTII TO?KAeCTBeHHa COBpeMOHHOH n1IJIbije
P. sibirica (R u p r). M a y r., KoTOpy1o HeoAHOxpaTHO onncbiBarIn B. B. 3a-
yep (1950), M. X. MoxocaoH-CMorIHHa (1949) H B. H. rpn iyK c coaBTO-
paMn (in litt.).
OT BHga, onmcaHlloro B. B. 3ayep, ncionaeMbIii BHA P. all. sibirica OT-
IngaeTCn JIIiIIIb 60JIbHIEII BOJIHgHHOH, lTO, II0-BIIAHMOMy, o6'bnCHneTCn IIpn-
McIIeHHeM pa3JIHLIHbIX McTOAOB o6pa6oTKH. 11bIJIblja, ornCaHHan HaMH,
B. 11. rpHgyl{oM H M. X. MOHOC3OH-CMOJIHHOH, o6pa6aTbIBaJiacb aljeTHJIH-
pyiolacii CMeCbio, a y B. B. 3ayep onncana nbIJIbILa, obpa6OTaHxaa Hjenno Ibio.
Me CTOIIaxomAeHne: CM. rOJIOTHH.
P a C II p o C T p a H e n n e: CCBOPIIoe HpnapaJlbe, cpewHHI3 aor eH (Hn-
3bI TacapaHcHoR CBHTbI); IIaBJIoAapcnoe HpnnpTmIIlbe, Hn?ICHHH H CpeAHnn
oJIHroJ eH; eAnHngHO - KOIITHHeHTaJlbHble OTJIO?KeHHH BepXHero oJIHI'oijeHa
3anaAHOii CH6Hpn, Typraa n 11aBJioAapcKoro IIpIHpTmIHlbn.
B OCHOBHOM BJIJ IIpnypogeH H KOHTHneHTa1IbHLIM OTJIOHKOHIIHM - necgaHH-
CTbIM, rpaBnI`IHO-neCgaHbIM II rpy6oo6JI0MOgnbIM. B MopCKHX oTJIOH{eHnHX
HaXOAKII eAI1HngHbl.
Pinus sibirica paclpocTpanena B ceBepo-BOCTOUHOkI iaCTII CCCP (go EHH-
cen if go 68?30' c. in.), B CeBepHo%I MOHroJIHH, B Cannax, Ha AJITae H YpaIle.
Pinus sibirica - THIInIHOe paBHnnnoe paCTenne. P. sibirica HBJIneTcn
B HaCTonwee BPCMI 0AHHM H3 TeX AByX BHJOB cocelI, HOTopble nprHnMaIOT yga-
CTIIe B paCTIITeJIbHOM IIOHPOBC F a3aXCTaiIa. I{eApOBan COCHa ((
no-Ka3aXCKn) B HaCTOHmeC BpeMH B Ka3aXCTaHe pacnpOCTpaHena orpaHn-
geHHO n o6Hapyx{eHa TOJIb1O Ha BOCTOKe, y BeJXHeii rpaHnijbI JIeCHOrO noaca
Ha AJITae H B Caype, y 03. MapnanyJlb (HaBJIOB, 1947).
Pa3HOBnAIlOCTbM0 Pinus sibiriciformis sp. nov. (pollen) 6oJiee Apesnero
IIpoHcxo?KAeHHH lBJIHeTCH, no-BHAHMOMy, nbIJlblja, o6Hapyiexnaa B 11p11-
apaJibe, B CJIOHX aoIjeHOBbIX rJIHH ropbl Tac-ApaH.
ex gr.1 P. sibirica (R u p r.) M a y r.
Ta6n. XI, pnc. 11, 12
3x
IlpenapaT N 2 K
06IIjan AJIHHa 3epHa onoJIO 75 ~t; BbICOTa Teiia onono 45 t+., mHpiHa oKOJIO
35 N.; BbICOTa B03AymHbIX McIIIKOB onOJIO 40 p., mnpnna 30-35 p.; IIInpHHa rpe6-
IIn OKOJIO 3,5 ?.
Tenno yrJIOBaT0-3JIJI1IICo1AaJIbHOe. OgepTanne B 60KOBOn HpoeHIjHH Tpa-
IIeIjIfeBHAH0-OBaJibHOe, B IIOJIHPHOII - oBaJIbnoe. 3apogMMCBan 60p03Aa
HCHO Bbipa?Kena. rloBepxnocTb HZfTa McJIKo6yropgaTan. rpaHHAa HjHTa ncno
Bblpaiena B B1A0 TOHHOro BaJiHua no Kpa$M ero. BOJIbuian gacTb TenIa rJIaA-
Kan H JIHIneua CTpyKTypbi. McBIKH HpnKpelJlenbi H TeJIy IIInpOKHMH OCHO-
BaHHFIMF H CIIJIbHO pa3ABHHyTbI no 6oKaM. CeTKa Ha Memnax KpyIIHOmieu-
CTan, HepaBHOMepHan. 1'pebeHb AByCJIOHHbIH, HHH{HHH CJIOH HecHOJIbHO TOJI-
nje BepXHeFO. OTJIHgaeTCH OT HbIJIbgbI P. sibiriciformis 6o1iee TOJICTbIM BHYT-
peHHHM CJIOOM 3K314HbI B o6JIaCTH IIUIITa, BbITHHyTbIMn no BbICOTe Bo39ymHbIMn
Me1IKaMn H McHbIIIHM pa3MepOM IIMJIbijeBOTO 3epHa B IjeJIOM.
I ex gr. (ex grege) -- x3 rpynnbl.
10 Tpygu rim, Bun. 6 145
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i1I e c T 0 it a x o xc g e it it e: CeBepnoe IIpiiapaibe, ropa Tac-Apan,
Tacapancime rjIIInbi cpeAHerO aoueHa. IIbIJibua BCTpegeHa B o6JgeM KOMIIJIeHCe
TpOnntlecHo (Jiopbi c Cedrus, Araucariaceae H MIIpTOBbIMII.
IIO-BIIAHMOMy, K TOR xce rpynne Pinus ex gr. sibirica (R u p r.) M a y r.
cateAyeT OTHeCTH HblJibueBbIC 3epHa, o6Hapy;icellHEIe B 3OueHOBbIX OTJlo5Keriunx
TaIc1Ke B 11pnapaTIbe, HeCHOJILKO MOHbnIHx pa3MepOB H xyAmIIeJi coxpaHHOCTH
(Ta6Jr. XI, pnc. 13; tipenapaT \1 2 K ).
06m an AJlnna aeplta 96 ?; AJIHHa Tejia 57 ?; BLICOTa 38 ?; BbICOTa B03AyIIi-
HbIX MeflicoB 45 t, HIHpHHa 40 [L; BbICOTa rpe6HSI 1,5-2 V.
Tewio HCHpaBHJIbHO 3JIJIIIHCOIIAaJIbHoe, HecIOJIbiO ynJiolucimoe Ha emm-
Hoii HOBepxHOCTII. OilepTaHHe B 6olco13on Hpoeil[HII TpaIIe11;HeBHAHo-OBaJib-
Hoe, B IIO.'IFIpHOIi - OBaJIbHoe. McIIIKH IIpHKpenJIeHbl no AHaMeTpy IIJIII Ile-
CKOJIbIiO CYHICHIIbIM OCHOBaHneM.
I'paHIIISa IuHTa HCHO BbIpa?KCHa, WHT 3aHpbIBaCT TCJIO AO IIOJIOBIIBbI. IIHHCe
rpaHlH lI MHTa TeJIO IIMCCT T0'Ie1IHy10 noBepxHOCTb. CTpyHTypa H CHyJibllTypa.
aK3HHbI 113-3a IIJIOXOH COXpaHHOCTII 3epHa BbIpaa{elibl HeHCHO. 3H3nna H(HTa
ABycJIOiiHaa, HO ABycJIOIIHOCTb CC He BcerAa HcHo IIpocMaTpHBaeTCH. CeTHa
McIIIKOB HelCHaK, HiICHiKH CCTKl KpyIIHble, CTeHKn HileI KII HHorAa HpCpbIBJI-
cTbie.
M e C T o it a x o }K A e H it e: CeBepnoe Hpnapaatbe, ropa Tac-ApaH, Ta-
capaHCKIIe 3OAeHOBbie rJInnbI.
P a C n p O C T p a H C H II e: II0A06HaH nblatbila, KpoMe aoUenoBbIX
OTJIOMeHIIn B HpnapaJibe, OTMe ICHa aBTOpOM B IIH?KHCM 11 CpeAHCM IIaJIeouCHe
B IIOBOJUKbe.
Pinus protocetnbra sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6n. XII, puc. 1, 2
H
IlpenapaT Ni 191 I
I 0 JI 0 T II H: HaBJIOAapeuoe IIpiHpTbiHlbe, 6JIH3 r. HaBJlo'Aapa, CKB. 1,
Bepxii gerauciHx ra iiii (Bepxulie rO JI30HTbI nrn c ero 0JIHrouella).
IIbiJibua, nogo61Ian P. protocembra, II3BeCTHa no CJIeAyIOWHM JinTepaTyp-
HbIM AaIIIibIM:
1935. Pinus Haploxylon Typ. R u d o 1 p h. Microfloristische. Untersuchung tertiarer
Ablagerungen im Nordlichen BOhmen, Taf. IX, Fig. 1.
1940. Picea T h i e r g a r t. Die Mikropalaontologie als Pollenanalyse im Dienst der
Braunkohlenforschung, Taf. IV, Fig. 13.
061uag AJIHHa 3epHa OT 80 Ao 100 ?; AJlnna Teiia 60 ?, nJHpnHa 50 ?.,
BbICOTa 50 p.; BbICOTa B039YMHLIX MenIKOB oKOJIO 40 Ea., HIHpHHa 50-55 ?; Bbi-
coTa rpe6HH ouoaio 3 ? (IIHorAa Ao 5 ?).
DopMa 3epHa, BKJIimIaFI H TOJIO H MeffKH, 3JIa1Hncoti aJmHaH; B oilepTaHHH-
HpaBHJlblibllI amilitic. ?opMa TCJia OKpyrJiO-oBaJlbnaH; oLIepTaane: B IIOJIHpHOII
upoeHuHH - Hpanmit,HblIi aJiJiiinc, a B 60KOBOII - yrJIoBaTO-oBaJlbxoe. McHI-
KII IIMeJOT (J)OpMy npaBHJIbHblX no.tyniapHH, Haca?leHHbIX Ha 6OKOBbIC LIaCTIT
TeJta no 6oJIbIIICMy AnaMeTpy. Il0A06Hble nbiJlblieBblC 3epHa npi6JIH1KaioTCH
K TIIIIy, II3o6paxcelllOMy Ha (Jilt. 32, 1, 2.
3K3HHa o6JleuaCT Me TeJIO. 11pannu II[HTa He BH)IHO. ToJHguna 3H3HHbl paB-
HoMepna 110 BCCII HOBCpXHOCTII TeJIa; AByc2IOiJHOCTL o6Hapy?KnBaeTCH JCAKO.
hOHTyp TCJIa McJIKOBOJIHHCTbIII, HHorAa pOBHblii.
3KOHHa MemEOB IIJIOTIIaH H TOJICTaHI, B noHepCLIHOII npoe1HIIH IcpaH cc o6-
IlapyHtIIBalOT Hc'IepgeHHOCTb. CCTKa MCHIKOB OMCHb McJIICaH H paBHOMepHafl.
BeauIl hula HiICCIC CCTI II 3aMCTHO yMenbIIIaeTCH, HCpCXOAH B HenCnOTOWMILIH
piCyHOK HO ItanpaBJICHH1O K BHYTpCHIIeii naCTH AlemIKOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
ylec'roit ax0?ICAeit ito:CM.ro.toTiH.
a C II p o C T p a it e H II e: IIaBJIOAapcHoe ITpuHpTbIIHbe, MCJI - cpeA-
Biiii oJTtu'oueii; 3atlaAiian CH6Hpb, CeBepnoe IIpllapaJrbe, aoI ei - cpeAHHii
OJHTrOqCII; ,~oii it I-HH?ICHnn BOJIra, oJiurorAeii - rrolucu; CCBepIIbIH KaBHa3,
YHpa(tna, 3anaTuian I'epMaHHn, MHOueII. HpCJaCTaBHTOJLb paCTnTOJIbIOCTH
HCep04)BJIbII01'o o6JTHICa. HOiBJIeHHe It pacltpocTpaneHHe BIAa cBn3aHo c IJe-
HoTOpbIM ocymellneM it HoxoWloAaIllenl KJIHMaTa B nameoreae. B lJmolweie
BCTpetiaeTCf B BHA(' CAIIHIIIHbIX 3epel. B COBpeMCIIHOii (.lope allaiTorOB HOT.
IIo pnAy MopOOJIorIItIeCHHx HpiumaHOB MO?KIIO AonyCTHTb, MTO nbIJIbUa
onucaniOIl O)OpMLI OTIIOCHTCH Ii paCTCHJIIM, HOTOpbIO 6bIJIH HpapOAHTeJI5MH
COBpCMCI(IIOiI Pinus cembra. HbIJIbAa, 6JIII3I aH HO (4opMe, Bo ropa3Ao xyAmeii
CoxpauHOCTH, BCTpO1IaOTCH B noIITIIHeIITaJIbIIbIx OTJIO?HOHUnx ueTBepTOH CBti-
TMI B IIaBJIOAapcuoM IIpHUpTbImbe. OHHcaHlle ee HPHBOAHTC} IIH?xe.
Pin-its ex ;'r. irrotOC('in irca
Ta6,i. XII, pltr. 3
06Hjan AJTHna 3epHa 60-75 ?; mnpiuIa TeJIa 40-45 (a.: BbICOTa B03AYIHbIX
MCIBHOB oHOJIO 40 ? (nnorAa 35 ,u), mnpinia 40-45 (HHorAa go 50 i..); rpe-
6ellb Be o0iiapy neH. IDopMa BCeFO 3epxa B BOJInpHOii HpoeHIUHH BpH6JTH-
?xaCTCn H aJIJIHHcol)aJIbHOH; otlepTaliHC - IIOtlTH IIpaBIIJIbHbIII OBamI. Mem-
Hu IIMOIOT ceTHy, HO HC BeerAa HCHO BbIpanceuByIo. B OCTaJILHOIvI nbIJlblJa
6JIH3na Ho ((OPMC It O CPTax1HM H nbIJibue Pinus protocembra.
Y 110HOTOpbIx 3H3CMHJInPOB ceTHa ma MemH$X Hencnan H itHorAa apoHHli-
pyeTCn B BIRO IHTpnxoBaTOro pncyIHa.
M C C T O it a X 0 ?K A C' H H e: IIaBJIolapcnoe HplnlpTblmbe, 03. IIeMHp-
7Cy3, ieCHaIIO-rpaBHliIIbTe OTJIO?IfeHHH neTBepTOii CBHTbI HOHT1111e1Ta3lbHO1'o
oJaHroi: eia.
P a c n p O C T p a it e u H e: BHA mnpOHO pacnpocTpaneH B HOHTIIHeHTaJIb-
HbIX OTJIO?HOHHHX OT cpeAHero Mena go n1TnogeHa A3uaTCHOii H oco6enlO EB-
poneiicnoli nacTH CCCP. 06uI'IBO 3TOT BHA HbIJlbubl cOCeI B CnHCKax HCI:OHae-
MbIX HbIJIbl~bl H CHOP o603HatlaeTCH Hal: Pinus Haploxylon.
Cei i iin Strobus Shaw.
I1bIJILIJa, OTIIeceliHan H coEqu I Strobus, HMeeT CJIeAyIOII1IIe OCO6eHHOGT14
(cxeMaTnLIecnOe 113o6pamenle HLIJILAbI 3TOFO Tnua AaHO Ha ( Hr. 32, 9-12):
1) TWTO yrHloBaTO-aJTJTHHCoHAaJIbHOe C TpaneIJneBHTAwwO-oBaJIbHbIM ouepTa-
HueM B 6OHoBOf3 IlpoeHuun u C yrJlosaTO-ospyrJlbTM - B noJTBpnoii;
2) 3apoAbimesan 6opo3Aa Bblpaxcetla Benciio;
3) Bo3;JymnbTe Memni HpuxpeHJIenbl H TNIy Cy?HCJIHLIM OCHOBanneM II CM8-
H{enbl H 6pIOUfHOI3 CTOPOHe TeJIa;
4) 3H3uIIa Teiia AByCnoHHan; H~HT B 6OJIbfIIHCTBe CJIy=IaeB HMeeT AOBOJJbItO
tICTHHe rpaIIIII(bi;
5) rpe6eri OobIgHO BOJIHHCTbIii, ABycJ(OITHbIn: iimnuii i (BHyTpeHHnii) CJiOli
3HatIHTeJIbIIO TOBbme BHemnero;
6) Ha 6plomnon 'IaCTH TeJIa, CBO60iHOii OT InHTa, 60J1bIDeH t4aCTbIO 3a-
McTHa cTpyRTypa;
7) CCTHa Ha Bo3AyflbIX MemHaX Henan H goTHa;I.
Pi-nits strobiformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6:t. XII, pac. 4-8
IlpeuapaTbt Ni 170 K , 16t-163 K
3;r
II I
I' 0 JI o T H H: HaBJioAapci;oe IIIITIlITbImbc, HOC. IlapaMOHOBha, CRB. 1,
rJlltHbi c paCTIITCJIbIIbINHt ocTaTHaMII, BepXIIH1i McJT (HpeuapaT A 170 It
K
10* i/7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
rlbinbl;a, HMeIou(aa Mop(oJIoru'Ieclfoe CX0 p3TBO, II3BCCTHaH HO JIHTepaTyp-
HbIM AaHHbIM:
1933. Pinus strobipites W o d e it o u s e. Tertiary pollen. The oil shales of the eocene
Green River formation, p. 485, fig. 7.
061gafl AJHHa 3epHa 75-90 ?; AJIHHa Tena 47-55 ?, Bb1COTa 30-40 ?;
HIHpHHa B03Aym11HMIx MCIBHOB oliono 30 J., BbICOTa 30-45 (L; BbICOTa rpO6HH
oHono 3 ~L.
Teio 9nnIIHCOHAanbH0i3 4opMbl, OqepTaIIHC B 6osOBOii HpoeliluHH oBaIb-
llOe HnH TparIeuHeBHAHO-oBanbxoe.
3K3HHa Tena ABycJIOiiHa1, o6pa3yeT H1HT Ha 607ILIIIeii HOBCPXHOCTH TCna.
Ha CHHHHOii 'laCTII TO.IIAHHa MHTa 3HaHJITenbxo 6onbHIe, qeM Ha 60HOBEIX.
II~IIT HeCKOnbEO HaBHCaeT HaA B03AymHbIMH McIIIHaMH B McCTe HpHHpenneIIHfI
HX K TCny H o6pa3yeT lepaBHoMepxble cHnaAKH. Tpe6eHb,ABycnouHbIII, He-
CKOnbKO paCIHHpHeTCII B o6nacTH HpHHpenJIeHHH McHIKoB. HOBepXHOCTb IIjll-
Ta MCJIH06yrop*raTar. HHDICe IUHTa IIOBCPXIIOCTb Te Ia HeHCHo6yropgaTan.
RonTyp TCJIa MenHOBOJIHHCTblii, Ha 6OHOBbIX iiaCTHX BOJIHHCTOCTL HepexoAHT
B 4 ecTo1UaTOCTb, KOHTyp rpe6HH BOJHHCTLIii.
Bo3AyiuHble Mefnlr C4lepoHAanblrble, lIPHHPCHMeHbI H Teny Cy?KCHIIMMH
OCHOBaIIHflMH, Hecnonblio CMerI eHbi Ha 6pIoIHHyio CTOpOHy. CeTKa Ha MCIHKax
Me.Kafl, paBHoMepilas, TIeTHafi. }lLICHHiI COTKII HMCIOT oHpyrno-yrJIOBaTble
OLIepTaHHsI.
OCiIOBHble AHaFIIOCTH'ICCI IIe HpH3HaKH olHCbIBaeMOH HbInbUbI COBHaAaIoT
c HPH3Haimmu Pinus strobus L., IlplBCAenHbIMH B pa6oTe B. H. FpnLIyHa
C cOaBTopaMH. rILIJIbr[a COBpeMeHHOH P. strobus IIeoAHonpaTHO MHKpo()OTO-
rparirpoBaTlaCb n: MHOrIe CHHMHH IIOLITH TOHCAeCTBCHHbI C MIrKpO[)OTOrpa-
C4HrIMH IICIiolaeMbIx BHAOB OAHOHMeH1IOH CenIZHH. HLInbua P. strobus Xa-
paHTOPHa TOM, LITO BCC OCIIOBHble MOp(JIOJIor HTIecnle IIpl3Hanll, HPHHHTbIO
Jim ubl.'IbAbI CCKrrHH Strobus y Bee CHJIbHO cMurtIeHbl u BbIpaHSCHbI caa6ee,
TIeM Y OCTaJILIIbIX BHAOB (P. exelsa, P. ayacahuite, P. peuce H Ap.). CpeAH
ubInbf[eBbIX 3epeH coBpeMenuoii P. strobus MHOro pa3HOBHAHOCTeii, KOTOPbIO
HpH 6OrJIOM 11POCMOTPO MOryT 6bITb nerKO HpHIIHTbi 3a KpyllHylo Hbrnbuy
P. silvestris. HO3TOMy HpH oIlpeAeneHHH HcHorlaeMoro MaTepiiana CJIC CT
OTHOCIITLCfI ilpe3BbltIajHO BHHMaTenbHO H 3aMepy BCeX OCHOBHbIX 3neMCHTOB
3epHa, a TaW}Ke TH[aTeJIbHO paCCMOTpeTb cnoco6 HpHKpenjieHHH BO3AyIIIHbIX
MCIHKOB H XapanTep CTPyHTyPLI WHTa H rpe611fr. HaH H3BeCTHO, WHT H rpe6eHb
y HbITIbgbI P. silvestris. Bblpan{eHM c ia6o, a McIIIHH HpHHperlneHbi Ha 6ouo-
BI,IX 4aCTHX Tena. 3TH Hpl3HaHH OTJIlgaJOTCfT OT HbIJILI[bI P. strobus. HpoMe
TOFO, neCMOTPH Ha TO, 'ITO HbIJILUa P. strobus HBJTHeTCII HaH6Onee MeiiHOIi c op-
Moii im ceKAHH Strobus, Bee ;Ke BeimmaHa ee 3Hag1TeJIbHO HpeBbiniaeT BenH-
iiHHy Haj6onee Hpynimix HbInbl1eBLIX 3epeH P. silvestris.
Me CT0IIa X0?RAelilie: CM. FOJIOTHH.
P a c B p 0 C T p a H e ii u e: Bbinbua Pinus strobiformis BcTpeiIaeTCH
It OCIIOBHOM B OTJIOH{eHIrnX BOPXHCro MCJia H B Baiieorexe bra A3I3aTCHOii H
EBponencnoii uaCTH CCCP, a anise B onHroi eHe CeBepxoli AMepinu. Hpe-
KpacHOri coxpaIIHOCTH rlbiJIblja. P. strobiformis BCTpegaeTCH B HpHapanbe (Tac-
ApaH, TacapancHHe rJIHHbI, cpeAHHii 3090H) H B HOHTHHeHTanbHLIX 9OI);CHOBbIX
OTJIOHfeHHBX McCTopoIsJ euHH Amy-TacTbr (BOCTO'HbH3 6opT Typrancnoro Hpo-
rir6a). B 6onee BbICOHHX rOPH3OHTaX TpeTH'IHbrx oTJIOSKeHHii Pinus stro-
bi formis CMe1SIeTCfI HbIJIbIjOil P. aff. strobus, KoTopafi BpoAoJ?H OT BCTpeLIaTb-
CH BHJIOTb AO HHiKHe'eTBepTHIHblx 0TJIOH{eHHH.
13 HacTOHHmee BpeMa P. strobus L. (BeiiMyTOBa cocHa) paCTCT B CeBepHOii
AMepisne, B MaHIITo6e (HaHaJa), B CeBepxor3 HIr;AHaxe, HnJHHoiice, Ha
o. HbIO(a)'HAnenA, BJjonb AHBanaLICKHX AJIbII. Ho AanHbIM B. H. ManeeBa
(1940), P. .strobes o6pa3yeT neca HpeHMyWeCTBeHno Ha Hecganoii HnI IIa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
cBOH{erJIHHHCTolt IIOTIBe. RepeBO 6olTCH 3acyx II game paCTeT B 3oxaX co
CpaBHHTeJIbHO yMepeHHbIMH KJIHMaTHLIeCKHMii YCJIOBHHMH.
Pinus peuceformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6Jr. XII, pnc. 9-12
IIpenapaT N 1 K
1' o JI o T II II: CeBepnoe HpHapamibe, Tac ApaH, rJIHHMI Mopcxoro Cpeg-
Hero aonexa.
06maH AJIIIHa 3epHa 70-90 ?; BbICOTa Tejia 40-50 ?, IIIHpHHa 45-50 (.i.;
IIIHptHa B03AyHH1bIX McHTIiOB OT 40 go 45 (1, BbICOTa 35-40 ?; IIIHpHHa rpe6Hn
OT 3-4 ?.
(DopMa Teiia - 6Jin3KaH K aJTJIIIIIcougaabHo1T, B pegiinx CJIyLIaHx HecKoJlb-
Ko BhITnHyTan. OqepTaHIIe B 6oHoBoli IIpOeiilailn TpaiieIrHeBHAHO-OBa,IbHOe,
B IIOJffpx0Ii - oHpyrJlo-onaJlbnoe (4IHr. 32, 11, 12).
Memnii c( epoiXAaJlblibie, IIpHKpeii enbi H Te.iy CyH{eHHbIMII ocxoBaHHHMH
H HeCKOJIbKO cMeWeHbi Ha 6piOIIIHy1o CTOpOHY Tula. Y HOKOTOpbIX 3Ii3eMIIJInpOB
HPn HOJInpHOM IIOJIOSKeHHH 3epHa CO3gaOTCH Bne'IaTJIeIIIIe, TO MemKH HpH-
HpelJIeHTI H TeJIy HIHpoKHM OcxosaHHeM. 3H3HHa Teiia AByCJIOI1HaH H Ha 6OJIb-
IIIeH HOBepXHOCTII ero o6pa3yeT IIIHT, KOTOpbIII IIa CIIIIHHOH LTaCTH HeCKOJIbHO
yToJIIuaeTCn. I'paHHua lHHTa Hencxan. Ppe6eHb AByCJIOiiHbJii, HHH{HHI3 CJIOH
TOHbIIIC BepXHero. HOBepXHOCTb TeJIa B o6.iaCTH II;nTa CIIJIbHO 6yrpHCTan, nTO
o6yCJIOBJIIIBaeT BOJTHIICTblii KOHTyp rpe6Hn. Ha CIIHHHOIi tlaCTII 3epHa HOHTYP
rpe6Hn 1d3 BOJIHIICTOTO CTaHOBIITC5 IIpaBHJIbHO(JeCTOHLIaTbIM. CeTKa Ha McIm-
KaX I'yCTan, HeupyIIHan, c oupyrimiMH HTIeHKaMII, pa3MepTT KOTOpbIX 3HagIi-
TeJIbHO yMOHbIIIa1OTCB K OCHOBaHHIO MemmKOB.
HbIJibIIa 113 rep6apHoro c6opa (Pinus pence G r i s.) onucaIIa COTpyAHHHa-
MH FHgpOIIpOeITa (in litt.). Ho otTepTaHHIO H gpyriIM MoplJo IornLIeCIiIIM IIpII-
3HaHaM IICHOnaemaa IIbIJIbI[a, OTHeceHHan K BIIgy Pinus peuce, HMeeT 60JIbmoe
CXOJ;CTBO C COBpeMeHHbIMH HpeACTaBHTPJIHMII 3TOPO B1T a. HeRonaeMbIH BHg
oTJIHgaeTCH OT COBpCMeHHOT'0 6o bmeii BeJIIIHIIHOH McIIIHOB. HeKOTOpble 3K-
30MIIJTnpbI HO OTHOCHTe2ibio 60.TbUlOH BeJIHLIIIHe B03gYIIIHLIX MOIIIHOB CXO;ZHbI
C IIbIJIbIIOH COBpeMeHHOH Pinus taeda L. CJIeAyeT OTMe.THTb, 1ITO cpeAii IIbIJIbI;bl
CoBpeMPHHOH P. pence TaK1Ke BCTpeilalOTCg pa3IIOBHJ[HOCTH C KpyIIHbIMII B03-
gynTHbIMH MenIHaMII, HOTOpbTO 11 IIMeIOT Ha160:IbHIec CXOgCTBO C HLKTM OH
P. peuceformis.
Mec TO ha X0 eHlte: CM.I'OJIOTIIH.
P a c if p o C T P a if e if if e: BHA gOBOJIbHO T(ITIpORO paeIIpocTpaHeu no
BepTHKaJIH. HepBble 3H30M1JTnpbI P. peuce/ormis BCTpe=IeHbI aBTOpOM HOg
r. HaBJIOgapoM, B rJTHTIax c paCTHTCJIbHMMH OcTaTKaMH, OTHOCHMbIX N. B. HiI-
iII(OpOBOI3 K BCPXHeMy MCJIV (Ta6JI. XII, plIc. 9). B TOM H{O paIlole 3TOT BHA
BCTpe'Iell B HHH{HIIX rOPH30HTaX LIerallemax rJIHII (Ta6JT. XII, pile. 10) H, Ha-
KOHeu, TOT ?KO BIIg, C HeCKOJIbKO 60Jiee OTTHHYTbIMII K 6pIOI1HOII CTOpOHe Te-
aa B03gyIHHbIMH McIIIKaMII, OTMe'IeH He0IHOIipaTHO B BepXHTIX r OpH3OHTaX
HeraHCKHX FJIIIH 11 B KOHTHHCIITaJIbHbIx oT.TO1HeHIInx epegHero H BepxHero
OJIIIroI eHa. HCCJIeAOBaHIIn npliapa.mcHOrO TIaJIeOrena HecKOJIbKO pacmnp1IJTn
rpaHHljbl pacnpoCTpaxexnn 3TOrO BHga B THTIpOTHOM OTHOHIennHH - IIpelipac-
HOii COXP IIHOCTH IIbLJTbUa P. pence f ormis Haiigena B Tacapallemix rJIHHax
(CpeAHIIii a01 CHI A. J. HHIIIHHa). HbljIbl:a onllcalHOrO BIIga OTMegeHa B ((JIO-
PHCT14 CCHIIX HOMIIJIeHCaX o IJIrorleHa CeBepIIol'o HaBKa3a, HII)HHero 1OHa,
Hp1Ia3oBbn, YIipaHHbi H OHIICaHa aBTOpOM 113 or[HroAeH-MHoI[eHOBblx yrJIeii
HaceROBCHoro Hapbepa BopoxemcKoii o6JT. PHg aBTOpOB BHA Hog Ha3BauneM
Pinus sp. yIIOMHHaIOT B COCTaBe CIIOpoBo-nbuibIZeBblx CneITpOB oJTIIroAeH-MH-
ogelia FepMaHIin.
B HaCTocHjee BpeMn P. peuce, TTJTH pyMeJniiicran COCHa, paCTeT Ha ropax
BaJIHaHCKOrO II-Ba, IIa BbICOTe 750-2200 M Hag ypOBHOM MOpn, o6pa3yn JIeca
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
c P. (,:Xelsa, Abies alba if Pinus silreslris. C'HiTaeTCH BbIIIOCnIIBOii IIOI)OAOH B
K, 1111,1 C CpeiHIIX IHIIpOT.
Pinrus exelsae/brmis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6,1. _l" III, puc. i-3
If
111)(IapaT ,N '253 k-
I o JI 0 T H n: lIaBJioAapci oe lIP1I1IPTbiI11be, 03. heM11p-T33, rJIIIIIbI c pa-
c'rItTCJIbHbIMII OCTaTICaM1I BTOI)OHI C131ITbI KOIITIIHCIITaZIbHOI'O O.IIIr'Ol_[Clia (cpej-
11IIH~7' OJIHroI[CH).
11hIJIb1[a, OJI113Kaf1 ILO \LOPOOJIOCIII('CCIIM Hpl3HaKa0, II3BCCTIIaf1 B 'IIITO-
paType:
1953. Pinus aralica h o :1 X 0 B 11 T B 11 J. CBUposo-Bbl:ab)WeBalt xapasiepxCTilra Me:roBLIX
)TZ1ox;CfBIii J1eHTpanbxbIX o6:!1BCTCii CCCP, CTp. 83, Ta6:r. YII, tuu-. 12 ii 1:3.
I
061gan AJiHHa 3ep11a 87-95 p.; 11111plhI11a Tea OKOJIo 50 ?, AJhHHa TCJIa o1COJi0
6U [L, BbICOTa 50-55 t4; IIIIIPIIHd B03AVBIHbIX MCIIIKOB 55-57 p, BbiCOTa 46-
52 p.; IIIlipnila rpe6HH 3,6-5,4 u.
(DopMa TeJia 6JIH3Ifa K C(epo1[AaJibl10ii IIJIII BJIJIIIHCOHAaJibIIOii. U'IepTahIne
At uOIiOBOii 1ipOCK1[1111 OKpyl'Jroe 11,111 OKpVLJlo-TpeyF0fIbHOe (IIa (Jar. 31,
9 If 10 IIjlBe;ACI1bI 6JI1C31ci1e CXCMaTHTICC1fILC 113o6pa?1feIIHf1 iioAo6iioii lIbIJ1b-
I[bi).
I1erni ii C(JepOIIAa;Ib11ble, Hp1IhperJ1eIfbl K TejIy h1CCi 0J1bH0 Cy?KCHHbIMH
OCIIOBaIIIHMII II HCMHOro CABIIhIVTbi 1; 6plomIloii CTOP0HC 0r0. 3apoAblHIe-
BaH ?)op03Aa HeHCHO BbIpaSHexa. c)N31IHa TCJIa ABVCJIOiiHan, BHeIIIHIIii CJioii 3IIa-
'nJTeJIbHO TOJIIIIO BHYTpeHHero. 'T0J111[C11IIblii CJIOii 3H3HHLI Ha CHIIHHOii it 6o-
NOBbIX qaCTHX 30pIIa o6pa3yeT li.[IIT. Ipanuija II[IITa HpeJ[CTaBJIHeTCH B BIIAe
1OJIHHCT0H JIIIHIIH 6e3 KaHOTO-,11160 VTOJIIL[eHIIH. Y OOJILHIIIIICTBa 3C1)CH M11T
]1CCKozb1 o ILaBIICaeT Haj McIIIKaMH, O6pa3yH (JeCTOHTIaTblII Kpal. 3TO Xopoiuo
$a6JIho;I[aeTCH HpH HOJIHPIIOM IIOJIO?ICCIIIIII IIbIJIbI[CBOI'O 3epHa.
IIOBOpXHOCTb H[HTa KpyIIIIO6yropTlaTaH, CO6paHHaH B Mo1)1Uh1HOIioA06Hbie
CKJ1aAKH, YTo oco6exllo 1)e3KO BbiP IAKC110 iia IIepi(JepIIHHbIx ygaCTKax CIIIIH-
1-10 TIaCTII 3epxa.
I pe6ellb 1HIIPO1cIIH, C IipynnO(JeCTOHTIaTbIM HOHTypOM.
DK3lina 6piomHoii 9aCTH TCJIa I1MCeT MCJIKO3CPHHCTy1O CTpj'KTypy, iic ie--
CTBIIC 'hero PIICyHOIC OTOiI nacTII 301)1111 MCJIIZOTOH0TIHbIl1.
3K3H11a B03Ay111HbIX MeM 0B Clia('j?KCHa HCHO Bblpa?EemiOH COTTIa'POli CTI)yK-
TypOli. B1geIIKn CCTRII BbITHHy1'bi IIO BbICOT(', MCHIKOB, BTIefaii HpyIIHbIC (AO 5V,),
lio 110 ilaiipanJIenaio H MCCTy IIpIIKpel(JEeHIIH :MeIHHOB pa3MCPLI HTICeK yMeHb-
uialOTCH II IIOCTCH01H1o CCTYaTOCTb 11CPCXOAIIT B HeHCHOTOTICTIHbIH pHCy110H. Ha
6pIOM110ii 1IOBCPXHOCIII MefflHOB CCTKa 6o.-,ice TIeTKaH, MOM Ha CIIHHBOH.
Bo3AymHble McHIKlI B MCCTC nl)REPCIIJICHIIH H Te.ny o6pa3yIOT paAIIa.'IbIIO
pacxogatulleci CKJIaAKii, HOTOpbMC llpOIIgI1j)VJOTCfI B Buie ICoiiyCoo6pa3IIbIX
TH?Keii.
OIIncaHHbIii BHA HMCCT 60JIbIIIO0 CXOACTBO C nbIJIbIIOII HbIHO ?KHByII[CIO BII
Aa Pinusexelsa, a TaK?He IIeHOTOj)Oe CXOACTBO C P. aralica B o 1 c It. 113 BCpXHC-
MO.TIOBbIX OTH05ICeHIIi3 IIpIIapa2lba. OT HoC.IeAHeIO BHAa OTJIIITIaCTCH HeCKOJIb-
Ko 66JIbm13MI1 pa3MepaMII if 6OJiee HOW BbipaxfeHIIoI1 rpaHin eri II[IITa, a Taic-
Hce 6OJIbfHMH pa3MepaMII B03AyIIIIIbIX MemKOB.
M c C T o if a x o ?K A e it if e: CM. roJIOTIIII.
P a c II p o C T p a if c H it e: BIIJ[ ilMeeT 3IIa'IHTCJIbIIOe B0IpTIIHaJ1bIIOe H
lliapOTHOe pacnpocTpanexiie. BCTpe'laeTCH B A3HaTCicoi'i H EBp0IleiiCKoii Ma-
CTII CCCP - OT BepxHero McJIa Ao OJiliror eaa BICJIIOTIIITCJIbHO, ylIOMHIIaeTCH
B OJIIIroi eHe IepMaHIIII. B IIaB ao apCKOM IIpIIHpTbIHibe BCTpetIaeTCH OT l3II?K-
Liero OJIHro1 eHa AO CpeAHero, rje oCO6eIHhO IHIIpOKO pa3BHTa B OTJIo?ceHnHX
150
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
13TOpOiicBHTb1. B CeBepnoM Hpuaparlbe cHopaAHgecxn BCTpegaCTCH OT Bepx-
Iiero aor elta AO 111130B cpeullero 0TrHrouexa.
CoBpeMeHIIOe pacnpoCTpaIIeHHe Pinus exelsa W a 1 I. orpaHHgHBaeTCSI
FIIMa.uanMH, OT HIIAa Ao ByTaHa, r,je o6pa3yeT BbICOKOropHbIo Jleca. Pac-
TeT B coo6lUecTBe C. Cedrus deodara, Pinus longifolia H Apyr1IMH BHgaMII.
I1peAHOgHTaeT BJIa HIlbre McCTa o6HTannsl H 601ITCH OTKpbITbIX 11 CyXHX
vICCT.
Pin-us ex gr. exelsa W a 1 1.
Ta6x. XIII, puc. 4, 5
H
IIpenapaT N 259 K
IIeoi10KpaT1IO IIpH aHaJIHTHgeCl{Oi3 pa60TC BCTpegaeTCH 4)opMa, 6JIH3Haa
K o11HcaHHoii Pinus aff. exelsa W a 1 1., 110 oT rIaloIHaaca OT HCe pa3Mepa-
MIL 3epHa H Bo3AyHIIIbIx McIIIKOB, a Ta1SKe 6OJlee H1KO BIIpa}KeHlloli CHyJIbH-
TyPOI1 HkIITa. Ho aHaJlornn ona OTO5KAeCTBJlaeTCa c P. exelsa W a 1 1.
UAHauo yHa3aHIIb1e BbIme pa3JIHgHH, a TaKxce xyAHIa}1, geM y HpeAblAy-
HkerO BILAa, coxpaHlloCTb Ile 11O3BOJ1aIOT nJOBecTH nOJ11IOro orolKAecTBJIe-
1IILH IIX.
06111af AJinna 3eplla Be HpeBblmaeT 85 .t; mHpHiIa TeJIa 50-60 (.1.; BbICOTa
B03AyH1abIX Me111KOB oxoJIo 35 p.; mipluIa rpe61m 3-5 p1..
BecbMa cBoeo6pa3Hble A1H AaHHOro Buga B03AymHbIC MemKH IIpiiupenJle-
HbI CHJIbHO Cy HOIIIILIM oCHOBaHHeM K 6puomHOH gaCTII TeJIa C He3Ha'lHTeJIb-
HbIM cMeluelIneM Ha 6oua. HOCueAHee HeCKOJIbuO c6JIll?KaeT (J)opMy C HbIJIbAOII
Pinus cexgHn Banksia. Ppe6eHb AByCJIOHHbIH, BHefHHH CJIOH 3HaglITeJIbHo
TOJInle BHyTpeHHero. PpauHua nuiTa BblpaxceHa IIeHCHO. HOBepXHOCTHbIII CJIOH
3K31111I HjIITa o6pa3yeT KpynHo6yrpllCTylo CHyJIblTypy, HOTOpaa o6yCJIOBJIH-
BaeT ( eCTOHgaTylO JIHHHIO OgepTaHHH TeJIa. CeTKa B03,ym1Jb1X MemHOB BbI-
paxceHa HCHCHO. Ha HeKOTOplIx 3113eMHJIHpax OHa HOgTH He oupeAerIHMa
it npouqupyeTCH B BHAe HepaBHOMepHO To JegIIoro pncyHKa. Ha Taliix
3K3eMIIJiapax ceTKa nHOrga o6pa3oBalla upepblBHCTbIMI1 HJIH TOilegHbIMH yTOJI-
meILHHMH. B OTJ111LIHe OT HbIJIM bI P. all. exelsa, KaMepIT B03,ym11bIX MCIHKOB
C111h11O CMHTbI HJIII o6pa3yIOT cu.IaAKH, paAHaJIbHO paexogni[HeCH OT rpann-
1hI C Te.IOM.
HelOTOpble 3K30MHJIHpbI 111dJIbl.[OBbIX 3epeH P. ex gr. exelsa HO BIIOHI-
lleMy 06J111Ky HOCKOJIbHO HanoMHHalOT nblJlbAy P. nigraeformis B O I c h.
IIJIT Odemosaccus nigrae f ormis N a IT m. CXOACTBO 3T0 06yCJIOBJIHBaeTCH Ha-
JIHgnOM CIfJIaAOK Ha B03Aym1I1IX MCIHKaX. B TO uce BPOMH Hamh aI3eMHJIHpbI
OTJIHgaIOTCH OT Odemosaccus nigrae/ormisupyII11bIMH 6yropHaMH Ha HIHTe IT,
Kai{ cJIeAcTBHe 3Toro, - Kpyn11o(ecTOHgaTb1M HO1ITypOM TeJIa.
M e C T O H a x o }K A O H H e: HaBJloAapcxoe HpnnpTblmbe, 03. HeMHp-
Ty3, o6H. 6, BepXHeornIrogeHOBble nectIauo-rpaBInIHble cJIOH HeTBepTOII CBH-
TbI 1iOHTHHeIITa7IbHbIX OTJIOHCeHHII.
Cexgun Paracembrae hoehne (?)
JJJIH HbIJlb1Ihd, OTHecenHOii H CeKI]HH P a r a c e m b r a e, xapauTepno
yrJIOBaTO-3JIJIHICOHAaJIbHOe TeJIO c poM6olAaJIbHO-OHpyrJIbIM OgepTaHHeM
B nOJIapHOII HpOeHAHH. MemEH KpyrlHble, oupyrJlble, HecxoJlbIo yrJloBaTble
B OgepTaHHH; HpllKpenJleHbl H TeJIy fHPOHHMH OCHOBaHHHMH. RaMepbi B03-
AymHMX MemKOB CHJIbHO HaABnHyTbl Ha TeJIO. B ILCKOHaeMOM COCTOHHHH BCTpe-
geH TOJIbHO OAHH BHA 113 ce1I;HH Paracembrae B McJIOBbIX OTJIO}KeHHax.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
I'inus gerardianaeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. XIII, piic. 6
H
IIpenapaT N 170 1
P o JI o T H II: HaBJIogapcI oe HpHHpTbIIHbe, 6JIH3 r. HaBJIogapa, Cie. 1,
rop130HT IIOArJIayHOHHTOBbIX CJIIOAIICTbIX FJIHH (Mea - naJleorIeH).
061Ha, AJInHa 3epHa 75-92 ?; mnpHIia 40-55 Ed; IIIHpHHa B03AyIIIH1aX McIH-
ROB 50-60 Ei., BMICOTa go 50 EI,.
TeJio HelpaBHJIbHO-3JIJIHIICOHAaJIbHOH ( OpMbI, c pOM60BIHAHo-oHpyrJibiM
o'lepTaHHeM HpH HOJIHpHOM no io neHHH 3epxa. DH3HHa ) BycJIol3Han, c 3ep-
HHCTOH CTpyHTypOH H MelTKo6yrop'TaTOH CHyJIbIITypOH. IIAHT IIOKpbIBaeT CnIIII-
HyIO 'IaCTb Teiia. HOHTyp TeJia BOJIHHCTMIII HJIH rJIaRHHII. Memnil niHpoxne,
HOCKOJIbWO YHaOIUeHHble, B noJIHpHOH npOerI;HH IIMelOT yrJio aTbie ogepTa-
HHH, HpHKpeHaeHII H TeJiy IHHPOKHMH OCHOBaHHFIMH II CHJIbHO HaABIIHYTEI Ha
TeJIO. ECJIH 3epHO pacnoJIOIKenO B IIOJIHpHOII IIpoexAHH MemnaMH KBepxy, TO
rpaHnAa npHKpenJIeHHH McfKOB IIpocMaTpHBaeTCH AOBOJIbHO LIeTHO BCJIeA-
cTBHe pe3Koro pa3JIHLiHH B CTPYHType MOIIIKOB H TeJIa.
CerHa Bo3J(ymHMx McIIIHOB JjocTaTOLIHO ileTKaH, H'IeiHH ceTKH HeCHOJIhHO
BLITHHyTJI; B o6JIaCTH HpHKpelMeHIIH McIHKOB K Te3Iy Oil HaCTOJlbxo cynu1-
BaloTCH, 'ITO IIPeACTaBJIHIOTCH B BHAe napaJIJleJIbHbiX JIHHHii, a He ceTKH.
MecToHaxo?KAeHne: CM. roJIOTHH.
P a c ii p O C T p a H e H II e: BBHAy Toro, 'ITO IIbLJIbI;a oriHCaxxoro BHga
HeciOJIbnO IiaiioMnnaeT IIhIJIbI[y ceM. Podocarpaceae (poM60BFIAHOe o'IepTa-
HIIe Teiia IIbIJIbI LI B nOJIHpHOII npoeKrin H AHaMeTp MemiOB HeCKOJIbRO upe-
BMmalOnjIIH AIIaMeTp TeJIa), Hago nOJlaraTb, 'ITO Ham BHg 6bIJI HeOAHOHpaTHO
OTMetIeH MHOPHMII aBTOpaMH KaR Podocarpus B OTJIOHSeHHHX BepxHero Melia
3anagHoi H BocTOgHOR CH6IIpn, Ypa1la II Ha3axcTana.
HbIJlblIa THHa Pinus gerardianaeformis BCTpe'Iexa B HoMn3leHCe c pa3JIHiI-
HbMMII BnAaMH Cedrus H Cupressaceae, a TannCe co cuopaMII IIanopOTHhIOB Tex
BIIAOB H pO OB, HOTOpbie xapaKTepxbl AJIH McJIOB Mx OTJIO?KeHHII. HaMII BIIA
HeouionpaTHO o61iapynKen B oTJIo?KeHHHx HMEHero naJieorelia HaBJIogapcxoro
HpHIIpTbnubH, Hpnapaabi, Typraa H Napa-Tay.
PognHa coBpeMeHHOro BHAa P. gerardiana W a 1 I. - A4IraHFCTaH, Ha-
c aplICTaH II 3anauHbie FHMaJIai. Tam ona o6pa3yeT Jieca BMeCTe C Cedrus
deodara; IlpeArio'IITaeT BHYTpeHHIIe AoJIIIHbl n npnypo'IeHa H HiapxoMy H
3acynIJInsoMy KJIIIMaTy.
IIOIIPOA DIPLOXYLON K 0 E H N E
CeNA Hn S u I a Mayr.
HI,IJIbIIa, oTHecexiiaH H ceRAHH Sula, HMeeT CIIJILHO BbITHiiyTOe aiianIICOH-
AaJ1bxo-HepeTe11oo6pa3HOe Te7io c HeCKOJIbHO YnJIOWeHHOII CHHHHOI 'aC mIO
3epHa (cxeMaTIIIIecnOe 143o6pa?KeHHe 3epei 3TOrO Tnna Aano na (JHr. 32, 15,
16).
Bopo3Aa Bbipaxsexa 'iOTKO. I1IIT HMeeT HCHO Bblpa?KeHHyIO 6yrop'IaTOCrb.
PpaHHHa HjHTa BbIpHCOBLIBaCTCH B BHAe TIeTKOrO BaaHKa no nepnIepuiiHOiI
'IaCTH, TOJImIHa BaJiHKa no'TTH BABOe IIpeBbIIHaOT TOJIIIIIHY 3K3xxb1 BlHTa.
Bo3AymriLIe MCIIIKH HMeioT nO'ITH 3JiJIHHcongaJlbxy1O ~opMy. EcJiII 3epHo
IIa6JnogaeTCH B HOJIHpHOH HpOORl[Hi, TO McIHKII HpeACTaBJIHIOTCH HeCKOJIbnO
C BIIHyTbIMII no 6oHaM, ecaH H O OHO Ha6JIIogaeTCH B 6oIOBOII IIpOOHJ] rII, TO
o6HapyH{HBaeTCH, 'ITO MeiIIKII 6ojmmeII 'IaCTbIO CHJIbHO CABIIHYTBI K 6pioniuoa
*-IaCTII TeJIa. OCHOBHbie Mop(JOJIoriiwcEHe 11PH3HaHH HbIJIbIIbI, OTHeceHHOH
IC CeEgHr Sula, COBIIa)a1OT C IIpH3HaHaMII COBpeMeHHOH IIbIJIbIjbI 3TOH ceKIZHH,
3a IICKJno'IeHneM pa3MepOB. HbIJIEJIeBble 3epHa HCKOnaeMbIX BHAOB 3HaTIHTeJIb-
110 McHbme (He 11peBLInlal0T 50 - 60 - 65 (r.).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Pines iongifoliaformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6a. XIII, pnc. 7-9
H
HpenapaT N 191 K
I' o ai 0 T n H: IIaBaioAapcxoe IIplIIpTbIlube, 6JIII3 r. IIaBJIogapa, Hoc. 11a-
paMOxosxa, CHB. 1, geraxcHHe raiHHbi MopcHoro naaieoreua (HH}iHHii o,InroueI1)..
O6luaH RaiHHa 3epxa 65 14.; AJIHHa Teaia 48 [., BbICOTa oxoJio 20 11., mHpiiua
22-25 11.; BhICOTa B03AyHTHbIx MeiuHOB 25-28 1i., IuHpHHa iix oico.io 35 [L:
BbicoTa rpe6Ha oxoaio 311..
TeJIo HeIIpaBHJlbxo-3JIJIHIICOHAaaibHOe, C TpaneAIIeBHAHbMM ogepTaHlteM
B 6OHOBOH HpoeHIu }I. B03AyHIHbie MefHH 3JIJIIIHCOII3aJIbHbie, HeCH0.1bxo yI1 1O-
uieHHbie, IIpHHpeIIJleiibl R TeJIy Cy>HeHHMM OCHOBaHUeM II CHJIbHO CABHHyTbI Ii
6piomHOH CTOpOHe TeJIa. 3x3HHa Teiia AByCJIOHHan, ila 60Ju Iuea gaCTII Te.-M
o6pa3yeT IIiiT, rpaHIliibl HOTOporo y 60abmlHCTBa 3epeH BblpaxteHbi TIeTKO B
Bilge BOJIHIICTOH JIHHIIn. BCTpegalOTCH eAIIHHIHbie aH3eMIIJIIpbI, y xOTOpbIX
rpaHHIia IIwiTa BblpaxceHa HegeTHo, II Torga onpeAealeIIIIe Hx 3aTpyAHeHo. By-
ropgaTan CxyJibHTypa WHTa noCTeHeIIHO TepHeT geTHOCTb B HanpaBJleillill
x 60x0BOH HOBepxHOCTII Teiia. Ha 6piomuoiI HOBepXHOCTH 3x3HHa coxpaHaeT
HelnHyio McHxo6yropgaTy1o n HenCHO Bblpa ueHHyIO cxyJlbnTypy. 3x3HHa
WIlTa AByCJioHHan, ii IHIIH CJIOH IIeCHOJIbHO ToJime BepxHero. BCTpegaloTCIL.
3epiia, y HOTOpbIX o6a CJIOH 3x3IIHbi OAIIHaIOBOH TOJIIUIIHbI. HOBepXHOCTI Iliil-
Ta Ha CnnHIiOii gaCTII TeJIa xpynuo6yropuaTan, 'ITO o6yCJIOBJIIIBaOT ipyiilto-
lHecTOUgaTblii xoHTyp ero. Fpe6enb Bblpa?HeH geTxo II coxpauneT paBIiyio IlJll-
pnily Ho Been AJIHIIe; B 6oxoBOii upoexiinn - Honepeuuo IICgepgeH.
3x31111a B033yfHbIX meIHHOB IIMeeT McJI-OCeTgaTy10 CTpyITypy; B Han pa-
BJICIIIIII x OCHOBaHIHO McIIIHOB ngenim CeTIII 3HanIITe mllO yMeHbluaIOTCa IT
HocTeHenH1o HepexOAHT B Toge'lmn pricylIOK.
McCTOHaxon Aeii if e: CM. roJIOTIIII.
P a C II 1) O C T p a ii e u IT e: HbIJlbiia, Ho3o6Han onnCanHOH, BCTpegaeT-
-
CI xaK B MOpCKIIX OTJIO?HCHHHX OJIIIroIieHa, Tax H B I OHTIIIIeHTa.IblibIx rO
pH30HTaX cpe3Hero OJJi ro1ieHa B 1IaBJIOAapCIOM IIpHHpTbIIIIbe u 3ana ioii
CII61Ip1. 1IpICVTCTBIIe ee OTMegeIIO B HIIIIHeTpeTII'IIbIx OTJIonTeIInHx Typraki-
CxOH BHa3HHb,. B 6OJIee 3peBHIIX OTJIOHTCHIIHX Be BCTpegexa.
CoBpeMenuoe pacllpoCTpaaeHHe Pinus longifolia R o x b. rJpuypogclllr
iT ropaM Ac raHIICTaHa it I'HMaJiaeB. PopHbiH BIIA.
P. longifolia R o x b. o6pa3yeT guCTble Jleca C HOAJIeCIOM 113 pa3JIIIgHbIX
BII3oB Berberis, Cotinus coggigria II 3p.
Cesunn Pseudostrobus End1.
1lbiJlbr a, OTIIeCeHiIan Ii 3TOH cexlilill, xapaHTep13yeTCH 3JIJ111m1C0n3aJIbII0ii
IIJIl yrJlOBaTO - oxpyr.ioH IjOpMOH TeJia. B noJlnpHOI IIpoexuIIII TCJIO HMeCT
of pyrJioe OgepTaHne, B 60IOBOH - TpaueIjneBn3HO-OBaJIbHOe. 3x311ua TC.fa
06bI'HO AByCJIOIIHan, HH?xHIiII CJIOII 3HaLIUTeJTbHO TOHbMO BepxHerO. HOHT-vp
Teiia (B IIOJIHpIIOH HpOeITIiHH) BOJIIIHCTbIII. Y HeIOTOpbIX BHAOB BOJIITIICTb111
xoHTyp HpnypogeII JIIIIUb IT 60xOBLIM gaCTHM TeJIa. MemxH 3JIJInnco1I ia:lbIuble,
HpnxpeiIiielbi IT TCJIy CynCeHHbIMII oCHOBaHHnMII. CxeMaTimecleoe II3o6pa71ce11 11C`
ubIJIbubl cex ulu Pseudostrobus (coBpeMeHHoH II IlcxonaeMol) upIIBo uiTCF1
Ha tHr. 31, 18 II 19.
Pin-its ponderosaeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6n. XIII, pnc. 10-14
3x 3
IlpenapaTla N I 1CB 186 -K
F o JI o T If n: CeBepHoe IIpnapaaibe, ropa Tac-Apaii, Tacapauclale r.111-
3x
Hbi (3oiieu), HIIxTHHe OT3eJIbI Tacapancxoii CBHTbI (IIpeilapaT Ne 1 Ii
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
06111aH xiuiia 3epna 60-85 ?; AJIHHa Teaa 38-45 E.L, IHHpHna 0ICOJlo 35 Ea,;
ohI(?OTa B03AYMIIMIX McIImo OKOJIO 35 E1,, mnprma 36-38 Et; ninpuiia rpe6HH
1,5-2,5 E.L. BCTpeLIaIOTCH ~OpMbl 3Hag1TeIbHO McHbinnX pa3MepOB.
TeJio o11pyrlo-3J1JIH1Ico1I aJIb1IOe, B 60KOBOIi IPOCKUHH TpaueutleB1r wo-
0BaJIbIlOe, B IIOJIHpHOii - IIOgTH HpaBHJIbxaH OHpyHCHOCTb. uHaMeTp TOJ1a
paBell uuaMeTpy B03j[y11111bIX McMKOB 11J111 Hec1OJlb1O MeiibnIe ero.
3li311lla Teiia JAByCJIO1-_IHaH B O6J1aCTH WHTa, rpaHHlw KOTOporo lie Bcer,Aa
HCHO Bbipa?Icexb1. Hn?ICHHI3 c1IOIi 3K3HHb1 rliaj);Kiiii H TO111MI3. Bepxmiii CJIOII
r0pa3u0 T0Jrlue 1IINHHerO H HMeeT CTOJ16HaTyIO cTpyKTypy, KOTOpa1 B 60KOBOH
l1 pOenlunn 1I3o6pa?KaeTCH B Bilge nonepO"1110 i mTpHXOBHH. HosepxllOCTb WI!-
Ta paBHoMepHo, no CJIa6o 6yropTlaTaH. HOHTyp Tejia B noJIHp ioii npoeliaii
M0JIK4ecTo11tIaTbIii. 1 pe6CIIb OJIHHa1COBoii nIHPHHbI 110 Melt AJIffiIe, y 110K0-
TOpbIX 3113eMHJIHPOB iiecnOJIbnO yT0JIHjaeTCH B 06JIaCTH npHKpe1J1eHHH B03-
;(y1nHbTX MenIKOB. B 3TOM CJIytae (f eCTOII'laTbIIi KO11Typ Te1a iia 6onOBblx ero
q11CTHX BbIpa?KeIi HCHCe, tl0M B o6JIaCTH rpe6HH H 6pIOHIli0I3 iIaCTH Te1Ia.
Memlli 4epo1JJ;aJIbiible, 1i0CKOJIbiO yHJIOHjexxble, Hp1IKpeuJlexbl E TeJIy
cy?KexHLIMH ocHOBalIiHMi. CeTHa MOIHKOB McJ1Kan, HCHO BbIpa?ICeimaa. H'iei%i-
ISn COTICII IIepaBnoMepuoiiBOJInzI1IHb1 11 (()OpMbI, II0 6o Ibmen 'laCTbIO c opMa HX
Il pu6JIIui aeTCH H oupyrJlon. Pa3Mep HLIeel 3aMeTHO VMOHbfaOTCH B MOCTO
IIE)HKpelIJIO1IHH MefKOB I1 TeJIy.
HO BHeIHHeMy 06JInIy ounCallHaI nbIJIbIra 6JI1,1311a li COBpeMe1iHOH Pinus
ponderosa, 3a HCKJIIo IeHHeM pa3MepoB, KOTopLie 3Ha'IHTeJi iio MOHblue y 11C-
miaeMbIX 3K3eMH.1IHpOB.
B HOKOTOpbIX BapitallTax ncllonaeMbII BHJ1; HalIOMnuaeT nbIJIbAy COBpeMen-
110n P. pewee, 110 OTJInila0TCH OT 1100 TeM, tITO ero Memlu Mellblle C;IBHIIyTbl K
6p10HIHOn CTOPOHe it MOHee ylJIOBIeHbI. I{pOMe Toro, B OT.THiIne OT HblJlbgbl
P. pence, y IICKOnaeMOrO BlIga (eCTOHL1aTbIn HOHTyp npnypoxieH HO BCOMy ne-
1)1IMOTJ)y TeJIa, a y nbi.Tib ;b1 P. pence (f OCTotinaTOCTI oco6euuo HPKO BbIpa?ICe-
Ha 11 60KOBb1M ero 'iaCTHM.
M e C T O H a x o ?K u e it it e: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a c It p o c T p a H e 11 H e: IlbLJlbga, nojo611af Pinus ponderosae f or-
inis, BCTpetIaeTCH B CROP OBO-nbIJlbn[eBbIX cneKTpax 0110KOBOH CB11Tb1 Hpn-
11pTbHIIbH, B BepXHOM McJIy Ha3aXCTaHa if B 30geI10BbIX OTJIO?KOHHHX Ce-
11epiioro Hpnapa1lbi, HaBKa3a n Lora EBpo1lellcKOI3 uacTH CCCP. EunhIW1HMe
11axoJuui P. all. ponderosa c;teJlallbl B paliOHe BOCTOtHOrO 6opTa Typrai3CKoii
imaj[ii1Ib1 (Amy-TacTbl) - KO11THHeHTaJIbIIIIe na11e0I);eH-30IZeHOBb1e OTJIO?He-
1111H.
CoBpeMelIHOe pacnpocTpaiielHie P. ponderosa D o u g 1. IIaCKauHble ropbl
B 3aiia1HOII ilaCTI CeBepiio t AMepnKn. BHA THnntlO npu6pe?KHOrop11b1lI. JIIO-
611T CyXyIO H KaMeHHCTylO HOLIBy, OTKpLITbIC COJIliegHble cRaoiibi. 0co6enHo
pacnpocTpanell B ropax Cneppa-Hesaua n B Hpn6pen nibIx ropax. PaCTeT Ha
BbICOTe 1400-2600 M B Coo61ueCTBe c Pinus Lambertiana, Pseudotsuga ta-
xi f olia it Abies concolor. Bnu - Hau60J1e0 aacyxoycToiiulBblii Cpeui npoiIHX
BHJ?;OB ceHI1:iTII Pseudostrobus.
Pinus bicornis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6JI. XIV, pue. 1-3
IIpenapaTr,I N 186 K , 180
0 T H 11: HaBJIOJlapCI oe Hpl3HpTbImHbe, Hoc.
HapaMonoBKa, OHB. 1,
H
paCTHTeJ1bnbIM11 OCTaTKaMH, Mea - na1eoI eH (npenapaT N_ 186 K ).
06WaH 9J111Ha Teiia 60-70 p., Bb1cOTa 30-35 p.L, IIInpnlla 0110110 35 El;
BbICOTa BO3AyfHbIX MOIHKOB 0110110 25 p., y HCKOTOpMIX 3K3eMHJIHPOB j;o 30 El,,
Iilipitua Men11;oB 0110710 30 pt; miipnna rpe6HH 2,5-4 Et.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Teno a i:IHHcoljl;ajimioe, O'ICPTaH11e B 60HOBOII II HOJIHpuOli HpOeiiulIax
,IBarIbloe, HHOI'jja B 6011080ii HpOeiuHH - oBaJlbHO-TpaHeulleBiu 1Oe.
3A3HHa Teiia Jjsyc:Ioi1Haa. Ho TI1 ita BCCIi 11OBepXlIOCT11 TeMIa, 3a HcKJIlotIe-
011CM 6pJOIHHOIi iiaCTil erO H ygaCTKOB HplIRpenaeHHH B03Jjyf1IHbIX Me1uKOB,
:)o3HHa o6pa3yeT HWHT C 110110110 BblpaiI eImoii rpaIIHueH. B o6J1aCTII HpHHpeHJIe-
HIIa B03f7,y1mlbIX Me111KOB 31131018 1u11Ta 110CK0JIbJO yTOJImaeTCH, o6paaya 6y-
],optIaTO-CI:JIaJ7iIaTbie BblpocTbl, KOTOPMO B HoJIHpiio i u 60NOBOI1 IIpOeRunax
I141CIOT HPKO BblpalfteHHbll'I (J)ecTOHTIaTbll'I KoHTyp. Y rpe61m KoHTyp BO.IHHC-
Tblii HJIH PJraJjiui i, B HpoeKuun - nonepeilHO-IIITpHXOBaTbIIH. HOBepXHOCTb
]iprra MCJIKO- it cMIa6o6yrOJ)MaTaa. Bo3jjyuIHble MefIKII HMeIOT aciio BbIpaH(eH-
0brli ceT=iaTbrfi pHCVHOK. Y MHOrlrx 3K3OMHJ1apOB ceTHa JjBOI3Haa: BHemimi -
60.100 Kpy1IHaa, 11 BHyTpeIIHaH - 6o iee McJIHaa. HWf1HH CeTKH 11MCIOT yrJIO-
rtaTble ogepTaulic, CHJIbITO yMellbluaroTCH HO HanpaBJIeinHo 1' Irepl(I)epIIHHbMM
~IaCTIM, Hpno6peTaa BbITHHyTylo ((OpMy.
VICIIIIui nplRpeInTlIlOTCH H 'Peary IrecuoabRO CyweHHb1MH ocHOBaflnaMH,
[III y HeROTOpbIX 3K3eM11JIapOB 3TOT np113HaK 110 BbIjjep9KHBaeTCH: IIp111tipeHJle-
010 IIpOIiCXOJ 1iT HO IHHPOKOMV OCHOBaHHIo McIHKOB.
IlclionaeMaa HbIJIbua HMeCT 60JIbiuoc CXOJjCTBO C 11bI.1broii P. Montezuinae
I, a m b., no Taxxce 1I3 rep6apioro MaTepnaaa; OCTb y Hee o6lrjlre tiep
Tbr n co BCeMHI Bnj;eHe.
Cei unn Taed-a Spach.
HbITIbUa, OTHecexnaH K ceEAHH Taeda, HMeeT 3JIJInncoJI aJlblloe TeJJo C
Tpaner{HeBHAHO-osaJIbnbIM oilepTaHHeM B 60HOB01i npOei ini. OKpyrJlble 803--
Aymlrbie MenIKH HpHHpeHJIenbl K TeJIy nmHpoIHMH ocHoBaHHFIMH H I-IecHOJIbFO,
C;tBHHyTbI H 6plomHOli ilacTH Tena ((Hr. 32, 14). WHT xopomo Bblpa?KeH H 0T-
ueJIFIeTCH OT 6pI0I1IHOIi ilacTH Tena py6LIHKOM. HoBepxnoCTb IIZHTa McJIHo6yrop-
gaTarl. Ppe6enb y3KHH, pOBHbHl HJIH CnerHa BOJIHHCTEIl3, ABycJIOiIHbI1i, none-
peilHO mTplXOBaTbIH. CJIOH HIHTa oAHHaROBOH TOJIniHHbl. rpe6eHb Y HOKOTOpbIX
3K3eMnnfrpOB HMeeT no KpaHM 60JIbmHe yTOJIIACHHH. rpaHHI;a Me?KAy TeJIOAL
H MemHaMH BbIpan eHa nCHO.,
Pinus taedaeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6JI. XIV, pac. 5-11
IIpeuapaT N 1 K
K-
IP 0 a 0 T II H: CeBeplroe Hpnapailbe, ropa Tac ApaH, Tacapancxan CBHTa.
BepxH cpewHero aoreHa.
061uan AJIHHa 3eplla 67-82-90 E,,; Annna Tena 60-70 ?, BLICOTa 46-50,u:
BbICOTa BO3AyWHLIX MemHOB 25-35 IL, mlpHHa Hx OKOJIO 41 Et; mnpHHa rpefi--
IIH 3-3,5 t.
Teno oBanbnoe IIJIH 3JInlIICOII anEHOe, OqepTanne B 6oHOBOI3 npOeKWI11
TpaneIIneBHAHO-oBanbnoe. 3apoAMmeBaH 6op03Aa LIeTKarl. c3I;a Pinus singularis IrMeeT Hex0TOpoe CXOACTBO C Pinus palustris
M i 1 I. 113 rep6apiioro MaTepna2Ia. HeHOTOpbIM oTJIIlqueM OT Hee MoryT cJIA--
MI1Tb 60JIee yrJIOBaTbie o*IepTaHir (f)OpMhI TeJIa H B03AyfHbIx MemhOB, a TaI;-
?xe 3Irag11Te.uLHo 6ojiee Toiian aIC3HHa TeJIa. C.IeAyeT OTMeTITb, =ITO HbIJIbI[a[
MHOrux coBpeMellnblx BHAOB poAa Pinus HMeeT 31jag11TeJIbH7IC OTHJr0HeHHH if
BapnaILHH B pa3Mepax 11 (lOpMe 3epeH BIIyTPH oguoro H TOrO ?iie BHga. B HeHO-
TOPbIX CJIy'IaHx OCHOBHaH Macca 3epeH HMeeT CBOH cneg of nLIeCHHe oco6eHHo-
CTn, iloTophle AaIOT npaBO IIOLITH C noJ11101I yBepeHHOCTbIO gaBaTb BHAOBOO OHpe-
AeJIeHrie. B I[eJ1oM HCe page CJlyzraeB cpeAH o61ueii Maccbl HBIJIbubl, npnHaJ(-
.rIe?ICailLeii IH OAHOMy B11Ay Pinus, Jlnmb He6o.Ibmaa qaCTb 3epeH HMeeT HiJIaCCH-
?ieciiyio (JIOpMy, OCTaJIbHble Hie IMeIOT HenCHble IIP113Hax11 BHAa. TorAa Hplr
xapal;TepncTiile BHAa npHxOAIITCH 6a311pOBaTbCH Ha Mop(Lo.lorwieclilx oco-
6eHHOCTHx IICHO BhlpameHHbIX T1I11OB 3epeH. HpHMepno 70% IIblabIjbi Pinus'
palustris, BbIACJIeHI10Ii H3 HOJIJIeHI1l11 rep6apnoro MaTepna.Ia, o6JIaJjaIOT xa-
paICTCPIIbIMII Hpi3HaHaMH, 1COTOPb1e B3HTbI B OCHOBy HpJI olpege.IeHHH. Oc-
TaJlblIlde 3epHa HMOIOT CIIJIbHble OTISJ1oHeHui I{ar# B (f)OPMC 11 OilepTaHHnx,TaH 11
B pa3Mepax. H1IJIbga Pinus singularis exogna C TOR giaCTbio nhIJIbl~esblx 3epe1[
Pinus palustris, y ICOTOPLIX B03AymIILIe MemICH HMeIOT yrJIOBaTbie olIepTaluulo
If TO1IHy1O a1131111y Ha TeJIe.
MCCT0I1a xoxc,eHHC:CM.roJ1OTIili.
P a c if p o C T p a 11 e II H e: (f opha, HMeloruai 6OJ1bmoe CX0JJCTB0 C P.
singularis, Ho nog Ha3BanueM Pinus ceIIISHH Eupitys 11JIH Pollenites typ.
Pinus silvestris BCTpeiiaeTCH B oJIHroItenOBbIX OTJIO?ICeHHHx 3arIagHoft EBpo-
lihI, Ha Lore EBponeucuoi4 gaCTH CCCP, Ha YpaJle, B Ha3axcTane. B HpH-
apaJibe 11MJIb1ia aToro BHAa BCTpe=lena B OTJIOaiellHHX TacapaIlcuoir CBIITbI
(aoUUCH), B BHAe egIIHHLIHbIx 3epell B CneHTpax 113 wraHCiux oTJIOlI{eHuI, a Tax?1 ('
B Hot[THHeHTa;IhHbIx OTJIOHCeHHHx HpHapaJrba H HpHnpmIHIbn.
CoBpeMeH11oe pacupOCTpauexne Pinus palustris M i 1 I. B OCIIOBHOM npH-
),pogeiio u pailouaM CeBeplloii AMepHICH. Pinus palustris lie Jno6HT ropnbix
pairolloB If HBJIHeTCH gepeBOM paB1IHH11LIx MecT0061ITanni3, c CyxHMH necLIa-
[IbrMI1 noLIBaMII. O6pa3yeT LIHCTble CBOTJIbie JICCa, B nogJIec1e HOTOpbix macTO
BCTpeuaeTCH HaJIbMa Sabal serrulata.
Cexgnx Banksia Mayr.
,JIH HbLIIhJ1bl, oTHecelnlol3 H CeHg1H Banksia, xapauTepnbI ne6oJIbmne
pa3Mepbr, aJIJIHricongaJlhnoe TCJIO, HOTOpOe B 6OICOBOH 11poOHIIH11 HMeeT yrJle-
BaTO-3JIJIG[HTHgeCuoe otIepTaHHe c lyroo6pa3lIbiM BbIrH6oM Ha ciliumo i tiaf if.
Bo3Aym1Ible MemuH, C(epoiigaJrbHble win HoJ1yCC)epoHAaJibHNe, HpuxpenJiema
rC 6pIoIH11oif 11OBePXIIOCTII TeJIa Z13ICHMIr 11.1711 mnpOICHMH oCIIOBauuhMlr.
958
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Y HeROTOpbIx JK3CMIIJIHPOB MOIIIKn 11MOIOT yl'JIOBaTble Ogeprann}. II]PIT y 60nb-
m11HCTBa JK3eMHJIHp0B IIMeeT HCHO Bblpa?KeHHyIO rpallnuy. 1'pe6cIIb y3K1111.
I101MH OgmiaKOB011 TOJIMHIIbI 110 BCen AJIIIHe, KOIITyp rpe611n Me.IKOOeCTOHqaTblli
Will pOBHbI11. 3K31rna Ila CIIIIHIIOII gacTli 3epHa (IIj11T) J13yCn01111an, B 60.;IbBIHH-
CTBe cJlygaCB II1?hH11II C~IOII 3K311I1U HeCKOnbKO TOJIIue Bepxncr0 (CxCMaT11ge-
ci;oe II306pa?Kenue nbIJlbubl 3TOrO Bii ja Aano IIa 4nir. 32, 13).
IIb1JIbI>;a, IIpHnaAnexcaHiaB IC cemmii Banksia, iieoJjioKpaTI10 ylloMIIIlaeT-
CH B JIIITCpaType Hp11 onucalln,H CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI);eBbi_X CIIOKTpOB 113 Or.-ioAw iiii
I'peT11 i1lorO It MCJIOBOF'O B03paCTa.
Pings ban/csianaeformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Tab i. XV, pnc. 1-4
H
IIpenapaT N 186
I' 0 n 0 T 11 H: IIanno;kapchoe IIpnlrpTblmbe, Hoc. 113p3MOI10BKa, ChB. 1,.
rJIIIBbr IIOJjrJIayK0II11TOBOIi TOJIH),11 (Men - lIaJleoreH).
061uaH unrlrla 3epHa 60-75 u; AniHa Tetra oKOJio 48 p., BblcoTa of o.:iu
25 p., mnpIIHa 23-25 (d.; B1ICOTa B03,y1IIHbIX MOIIIHOB 0K0d10 22 (a.; BbICOTa rpe6-
11r1 1,5-2 (l.
Teno JJInuiicoiI anbIl0e, yrn0BaTO-JnJI11IITngeCKOe B 6oEOBOii iipoei uwii.
CIIIIHHan gaCTb Tena Jjyr0o6pa3110 BbIrIIyTa. 3K3ima J113ycn0lniarl, oba C.IOII
OAmiaKOBOn TOJIn[I1HbI. CJiOI HaCTOnbKO IIe3aMeTHO IIOp(XO)j}T Oj7HIi B ; pvl'o11,
'ITO rpaH11ua McHimy UIIMn yaaBJII1Ba(TCH C TpyAOM. 1411T 11oRpbIBaeT cI14II1Hyl0
nacTb Tena u 60JIbmyIO MacTb 6oiOBbiX ero IIOBCpX1IOCTeIi. 1'palllll[a IurlTa B Bit-
e BonHIlcTOIi nnll1111 Irpoxo jIIT 110 liH?KHeIi MaCT1 6oKOBOIi HOBepXHOCTII Te: a,
iIIIOrJja rpalrni a IIencnaB. IlOBepxHOCTb Iu11Ta Me.llhoMpaMopoBn'jno-6yrop-
gaTaH. Fpe6ellb TOIIKHU, OgimaHOBOIi TOJIWHHbl 110 Been Jj.1nIIe, HMeeT 110-
IIepegllylo mTpIIXOBaTOCTb n II04TIl p0Bnblli KoiTyp. Y gaCTII BCTpeg0II11b1x
HbinbljoBblX 3epeH 3aMeTllbl ne60nblll1e YTOJIIljeHJIH 393111Ib1 B o611aCT1I IIpil-
KpeHJlelmH BO3AyIHHbIX Mem1OB.
B03Aymuble Memnr1, cIJ)ep0W anIbHbie IIn11 TIOnyCI)ep01uW IbIIble, McJIHlle 110
cpanneuiIIO c BeTIIgnnon Tena, nplHpenneHbl K 6piomnoii naCTn Tena. CeTKa
Ha MemKax MenICaH 11 HenCHaa. B MeCTe nplKpenneHim MemiOB H ToJIy CeTKa
rlocTenellllo j[e(opMHpyeTCH, 11 pHCYBOK rloBepxnocTll Me11IKOB cTaIOBIITCH Ta-
K11M Hie Men1KOTOgegnbIM, ICaH II 6yropgaTau IIOBepxnoCTb Tena.
HcHouaeMaf HbMbIJa IIMeeT BHeiuHee CXOACTB0 C COBpeMOHHOII IIbIJIbuu0II
Pinus Banksiana L a m b., OTJIHgalCb OT Bee 60JIee yrJlOBaTbIMII ogepTaIIHH-
MII MCIIIKOB 11 Tena II Menee HCHOH ceTKOII Ha MemHax. HpoMe Toro, rpe6eni
y HcKonaeMbIx BHAOB Heci onbKO }/?Ke, neM y COBpeMOHHbIX.
HeKOTOpMIe 4OpMLI, BeCbMa 6JIII3HIIe 110 06WHM MopO)onIOrngeCKnM IIpll-
3HaKaM, HO OTJIHgaioiuuech 6onbmeH BejIIignHOI1, IiaJln'IIeM HCHO BbIpanCeH-
Ho11 COTKII Ha Memiax H 60nee OKpyrJrbiM OgepTalrieM Tena, BbIJjeneHbI 113 ra-
caparicKIIx rnnH BbixOAHlunx Ha rope Tac-Apall B Cenepnor Hpnapaaibe. (I)opMy
3Ty aBTOp BeTpegaJI TOnbHO B oTnoxeITHrlx 3O1 eHOBOrO B03paCTa B IIpuapaJib('
11 B OIIOKOBbIX epeAHe3oUeHOBbIx rnIIHaX B IlaBnoAapcxoM HpnnpTblmlbe.
II3o6paaneiilie Pinus banksianaeformis 113 30genoBbIX oTJIO?KeHHu CM. Jul
Ta6n. XV pnc. 3 11 4. (DopMa BMMAenena, 3ap11COBaua it MiHpo4)0TOrpa4rlpOBana
c npeiiapaTa Ns 2 K .
~IecTOit axo;I Jjeit 11e: CM. I'OnOT11ll.
P a c n p 0 C T p a it e H 11 e: If opMbI, Mop4)OJ10r1IgeCKn 6nHaH11e K Pi-
nus banksianae f ormis, HMe1OT, n0-BHAHMOMy, m11pOKOe paCIIpoCTpaneiine B Me-
noBbix OTJIO?b(,'unrrx, BCAH CBOe Hanaao erne co cpe}uHero Melia. B nnTepaType
MO?HO BCTpeTIITb yrl0MnllaIlne o IIOJj061I011 i )OI)Me B BepXHOMOJioBbIx OTn0?hC
IrnHX Cpe;jllero it IOMmoro ',Nrpana, 3anajHOH C116IrpII, Ha3axCTana II B Io?nbIx
15'7
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'If 3auafjHbIx paiioHax EBpOIIeiiciOII iiaCTH CCCP. OTMegexa Ha 3anaAe EB-
)OIIbI, B Me3030IICHHX 13 HIIHCHilX OTAeJIax KaHHO30HCHUX OTJIOMCHHH. ?OpMa,
,()JIH31,aH is P. banksianaeformis, oniicaaa H. A. BOJIXOBHTIIHOii (1953, Ta6Ji.
X'II, rjur. 9, 10 II 11) noA Ha3BaHIIeM P. subconcinua N a u m. (Oedemosaccus
subconcinuus N a u m).
Co13peMeu11bIi3 BHA Pinus Banksiana L a m b. pacHpoCTpaHeH B CeBepiloli
1MepIIHe (B OCHOBHOM B Ha)IaAe). 3TO caMbiR ceBepnbrn BHA cOCeH CeBepHOii
AMepIHll. P. Banksiana L a m b. MOpo30ycTOiigHBa, CeJIHTCS Ha neciIanblx
IloLIBax; 06pa3yeT 60JIblIHe JIeca. Bo3Mo}KIIo, LITO OlHCaHHbII3 ilaMII BHA 6bIJI
TaKme Hau60T1ee XOJIOAOyCTOIILIHB, Tau HaK 1OHBJIHeTCH OH B CneKTpax Hepe-
xoAHOro FO II30HTa OT McJia K naJleoreuy, nOTOpLIi, Kali H3BeCTHO, 3naMeIlyeT-
CH OT)IOCHTeJ1birhIM HOXOJIOAaHIIOM.
Pinus aff. halepensis M i 1 1.
Ta6a. XV, plc. 5
3H
IIpeuapaT 3 i
06Hjaa jamia 3epila 73-80 ?; AJ1IIHa TeJIa 48-52 Et, BbICOTa 22-30 [t;
BbICOTa B03AyIHHbiX MelIIKOB 25-30 E.L, mHpima 25-31 (1; mupmia H BbICOTa
rpe6HH 2-3 tL.
Teilo 3JIJIHHcOH;AaJIbHOH I)opMbI, C OBaiihimiM mm 3JIJIIIIITIILIOCKIIM OLIepTa-
llileM B 60HOBOn HpOeHIIIIH. 3K3IIHa AByCJIOHHafI. Ha CHHHHOH H 60JIb11Iel iia-
CTII 6OHOBbIX IIOBepXHOCTOH 3H31IHa o6pa3yeT HINT. rpaHHlja IIIIITa npeACTa-
BJIeHa II3BIIJIIICTOII JIIIHIIeF. KpaiI IIIIITa CJierna yToii eH. HOBepXHOCTb IIjlTa
McJIKo-iiaocno6yrop iaTaiI. rpe6eHb IIeuIHpOKHII, AByCJIOIIHbIII; HHIHHHH CJIOH
1HOCHOJIEHO TOJIHIC BCpXHero. I1IIIpIIHa rpe6IIH OAHHaKOBaa 110 BCOII AJIIIHe,
i OHTyp ero IIOLITHpOBHbIH, IIHOPAa B BIIAe CJIa6o BOJIHIICTOH JIHHIIII. HOBepXHOCTb
'TeJIa Bile HjiTa McJIKo6yropgaTai, 6yrop=IaTOCTb IleiCHag.
I303AymHble McIHKH cl epOIIAaJIbHLIe, ciierna yIIJIonleHHble, IlpilnpenJieHbl
K TOJIy HOCHOJIbKO CyileHHbIMII OCHOBaHHHMiI B 6p1OHIHOH LIaCTII TeJIa. rpaHlllja
IrpnnpenJIeIIIIH McHIKOB N Te.Iy LIeTKag. CeTna MemHOB ncnaH H LIeTKan. flileH-
IiII COTKH KpyIIHLIe, 4lopMa pOM60BugHan. Ho HanpaBJieHIIIO K McCTy IIpnnpe-
IIJICHHH MOIIIKOB H TeJIy pa3Mep HLIOen CIIJILHO yMellbnlaeTCH.
OimcaIIiIbIH BHA OTJIIILIaeTCH OT IIbIJIbUjbl Pinus banksianaeformis Melee
y'rJIOBaTbIMII 0LlepTaHIIHMH TeJIa II McUIKOB, 6oJlee npy1HOII II LIeTnOII ceTnOII.
MIA, BhIAeJIeHIILII3 HaMH 113 IIaJleoreliOBLIX OTJIOxceHIIH, HMeeT 6JIII3uoe cxog-
CTBO c nbIJIbgOii IILIHe ?KIIBymero Buga P. halepensis, OT HOTOpoii oTJImiaeTCH
;IIifb HeCKOJILHO McHbmmeH BeMMI110II.
M e C T o H a x o )K A e H H e: CeBepiloe HpuapaJlbe, ropa Tac-Apaii,
alopcxiie rJIHHLI Tacapaiiciio CBHThI (cpegiln)i 3o1jeH).
P a c it p O C T p a II e H H e: nbiJlbga Pinus all. halepensis BCTpeLIeiia
T0.'IbNO B Tacapaticxo I CBIITe (CpeAIiHLI 3o1jei) B CeBeplIOM HpuapaJlbe.
CoBpeMenliblii BHA Pinus halepensis M i 1 1. pacnpoCTpaueH B 3anaAHOiI
;IaCTII Cpega3eMHOMOpCKOL o6JIaCTII. JIIO614T paBHIIHHLIO MecToo6IITaHHFI, Ha
UOJIbIHHX BLICOTaX IIOHBJIHeTCH pegno.
Cei;gHH Eupitys Spach.
Ilbriblja, oTHeceHHaH K cen)rnn Eupitys, HMeeT oapyrJIo-3JIJIIIHcoHAaJlbHOe
TOJIO C IIpaBIIJlbilbiM Tpane1I1eBHAHO-OBaJIbilbIM oLIepTaHHeM B 60HOBOII IIpO-
eKIjIIH ((fnir. 32, 21). 3K3HHa TeJIa AByCJloiiHar, o6a CJIOH non Bcerga ogaHa-
KOB01I TOJIWHIIhI. IIjHT Ile HMeeT py6LIIIna no rpaHHlje; rpaHHIja Bbipa ueila cJIa6o
BOJIHHCTOu JIIIHHeIi. rpe6eilb rJIagKHLi HJIH OLIOHb CJia6o BOJIHHCTbIII. MOMKH
y HbIJIbU[bI Pinus ceruIIiI Eupitys - npaBIIJIbHOiI C4JepOHAaJIbllOII tf OpMbI,
rrpHHpCHJIeHbI H TeJIy Cy1{eHHLIM OCHOBaHHeM H HOCHOJIbHO CABHHyTbI a 6pioiu-
1rOIi CTOpOHe ero. CeTna na McIIIKax LIOTnaH.
'160
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Pinus protosilvestris sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6JI. XV, pgc. 7
H
HpeuapaT X2 191 -K
P 0 JI 0 T It II: IIaBJIoAapc oe IIpHnpTblmbe, 6JIn3 Hoc. lIapaMOHOBKa,
B 16 KM 3anaAI-Iee r. IIaBJIoAapa, CHB. 1, o6p. 245, BepxHIIe oTAOJIUI ueraxcxnx
rJInH (Bepx iiu IuHero oanroI[ena).
06iuan AJIHHa 3epiia 90-105 V.; AJihrla TeJIa 60-70 EL, BbICOTa 45-55 Et,
iniipnna 42-50 L; BbICOTa BO3Ay1HnbIX MemHOB 36-45 El,, mnpHrra irx 40-42 ?;
mnpnsa rpe6IIH 4,0-4,5 ?.
`Deno 3JijlnncoHAaJ1bnoe, oLIepTaHHe B 60KOBOli npoeKqHH - 6TII3KOe K Tpa-
IIOItrIeBHAHOMy, B IOJinplIOl - IIpaBIIJIbilo-oBaJIbHOe. 3K3HHa AByCJIOHHaH,
CJIOII oAIIHaI:OBOIi TOJ11UHHb1. IA11T HOKPbIBaOT TOJIbKO CHHHIIy1O 4aCTb TeJIa.
PpaHHIua WHTa n3o6pa?KaeTCH 1OMTH npnM0II JIHilHeli. Py6-iHK no Kpaio MHTa
oTCyTCTByeT. 3apoubimetiaii 6opo3Aa B1IpaaIeIia HeITCno. 3K3nhIa iii nKe niHTa,
Ha 60KOBbix it 6piomiioii gacTnx TeJIa, 1IOLITH r;iaAKafI, HirorAa HeHCIIOTO.Ie'I-
Han. IIOBCpXIIOCTb 1UNTa IIetCIIOcMLIaTaI IIJTII HeICHoMpaMOpOB1lAHaA. Ppe-
6eiib - OAHI1aKOB0ii nIHpin iai no Bcelr AJIHHe. KonTyp rpe6nn McJIKOH3BHJIB-
CTbIi1, IIO'ITII poBHbIii; B 60HOBOli npOeKiirm XOPOIHO BHAHa nonepeiIHan mTpn-
xoBaTOCTb.
B03AymHb1e MCmKH cl eponAaJlbHble, HeMHoro yHJIOIIteHbI 110 BbICOTO, IIpri-
IipeBJICHbI K TeJIy CY?KCHIIbIM ocIIOBaHHeM H HecRormHo CABII1IyTbI Ha 6plomiiyio
iIaCTE, TeiIa. NorAa IIbIJIbUCBOC 3epH0 HaXOAHTCH B IIOJIHPHOM IIOJIO?TCeuHH M0111-
KaMH BBepX1 TO, n3-3a Toro, LITO MCIIIKI CABHIIyTbl Ha 6pioHIHyio CTOpOHy,
iuiorAa C03AaCTCII JIO?KHO0 BIIegaTJIeHHe, 6yATO 01111 IIPHKpenJleHbi K TCJIy mll-
POKHM OCHOBanFeM. CeTKa Ha MemIax BbrpaiHeHa HeHCIIo, ggeH1i1I COTKH He-
paBIIOMCPHOH BOJIlILIIIHbI. Ila i eHTpaJIbHbIX LIaCTHX MCmFOB PHCYHOK CeT-
KH yJIaBJIHBaeTCH npn yBOJIIITIenHH B 400 pa3, lia nepIT epniinb1X FCC
yzIacTKax piicyHOK ee H3MeJH,gaeTCn 11 IIOCTeneHHo CJInBaeTCi C TOLIeqHOi[
CTPyKTyPOH TeJIa. JI1TH111 IIpnHpefJIeHHH MemxoB K TeJIy 1TeTKan. YronI
Me1KAy JiHHHeii oYepTaHiln TeJIa H MemIOB (B McCTC Hx npHKpCHJIelm})
BbipaH{eii BCHO, B oco6eHH0CTII, ecJi1 3epHO HaXOAHTCH B 6OKOBOM nOJloaKe-
HHH.
14ciiouaeMaa nbIJIbIJa no Mop4)oJIorngeCKHM 1PH3HaHaM HMeeT CXOACTBO
C nbIJIbIIO1 HbIHe 1KHByWen Pinus pinaster S O I., ounCallHOII B. H. PpHqy-
ROM C coaBTopaMH (in litt.); OTJIn'IaCTCH P. pinaster Menee ICBO BblpaHKefHOH
CeTKOH MemKOB, 60JIee ynJIOlltenHOH I )opMOH HaMep M&HHOB II 60JIbfBMH pa3-
MepaMil.
M0CT0iia x0IKAeHae: CM. rOJIOTHH.
P a c II P 0 C T p a H e H it e: IIaBJIOAapdi oe HpnnpTblmbe, naJleoreHOBbre
MOpCHHe II KOIITHIIeHTaJIbHble OTJIOHf0HIIH. B ApyrHX McCTax IIeH3BeCTHa.
Bo3Mo HHo, LITO He 6bIJIa pac103HaHa H 1,13-3a CBOHX Kpy1HbIX pa3MepOB npH-
BHMaJIaCb alJaJIHTHKaMH 3a IIbIJrblty CJII HJIH IIHXTbI.
CoBpeMeHIIoe pacnpocTpalieHHe BHAa Pinus pinaster S o L, c nblJlbI[of
KOTOpOII MOaKIIO CpaBIIIITb HcHonaeMblli BHA COCIIbI IIpHMOpCKOII, upnypo eHO
n CTpaHaM CpeAn3eMIIoropcKOH o6JIaCTH n K IOaHIIO1 iraCTii eBpOnellcriorO no-
60PCHibn ATJ1aHTHTIeCI{oro OKeaiia. CCJIHTCH no 6eperaM Mopa, JIIO6IIT cyxlie
KaMenHCTMC IJO'IBbI H AIOIIbI.
IIOHBJICnrle nblJIbnLI Pinus protosilvestris B MOPCKHX OTJIO?KCHIIHX Bepx-
IIHX OTAeJIOB geraHCKHX FJIHH, T. 0. B TO BpeMH, KorAa 9eraHCKOe mope yaKe
3a1laIIgHBaJiO CBOlI ItITKJI Ha n3yiIaeMOH TeppliTOpHH 11 BCKOpe HagaJIO OTCTy-
naTb, MOSKIIO CB23aTb C HBJICIIIIIIMII nOAnTTIIH 6eperoBuux yTiaCTKOB H c o6pa-
3oBauneM OTMCJICII H IIp116pelnIlblx AIOH, IIanoemmbIx CHJIbHbIMI1 neTpaMH.
HO-BHAiiMOMy, IIOHBJIOIIHC i1LIJJbgblP. protosilvestris Tame cBnaano c yen-
allBaloutelicn apHA I3aI1Hefi KJnTMaTa.
11 TpyA,,, run, BUI,I. 6 161
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Ta6,n. XV, piic. 8-11, 13
HpciiapaTti N 161 K , 162 K If 163 K11
-
061I~an RJ1HHa Sepia 72-75 E1,; RJIHHa Te.ia OKOJIO 55 (a, BbICOTa 35-42 ?,
IlHipnna 32-40 p,; IHnpnna B039yIUHMX MemI oB 25-27 ?, BbICOTa Hx 24-30 ~t;
BTnpHHa rpe6HH of oJlo 2,5 tL.
TeJIo BJIJIHHColJ aJIbHOe, C Tpanel;HeBlIAHo-3JIJIHHCo1I aJIbJIbIM oilepTa1111CM
B 6oli0BOYi npoeiu;n 1. B HOJIHpHO1 npoelci i n Tero HMeeT OnepTaHHe npaBHJIb-
ITOro oBarla. 3K31I11a ABycJioi3Hax, o6pa3yeT Ha CHHHHOI1 H 0TTIaCTH iia 6oKOBbIX
naCT1TX TeJIa HART. IIoBepxHOCrb TI[nTa MerIKo6yropnaTan, rpanuubl ero He Bcer-
Aa f1CHO BbIpa nenLI. Ppe6eub y3Knii, HOnepetlio HCLlepneHHblii, oAHHaKOBOi3
TOJIl;HHbT HO BceH A?THHe, KOHTyp rpe611n HOZITH pOBHbIH. ,ByCJIOYIHOCTb 3K311-
11m Aaxce B o6JTaCTn rpe61IH IIJIOXO pa3JIP lnMa.
B03AymHHble Memnn Ilpnnpen.neHbl K Tenny y3KHM OCHOBaHileM H CHJIbIIO
C,[BHHyTbI Ila 6pIOHIHyio LIaCTb. JInITHH rpaIHllb1 llpl1pelIJI0H11l Menl1OB BbI-
panceiia 7IeTKO. CeTKa Ha Men[nax qeTKaH, HTieinui HeKpynHhie; Olill oAHnaliO-
Boro pa3Mepa 110 BCOii IIOBCpXIIOCTII McIHKOB H TOJI1.1O y caMoII rpanuRbl HpH-
upCHJICHhiH MemxoB H TeJIy AHaMeTp 1Ix 311a'I1ITeJlbllo yMeHbmaeTCli.
HCKOHaeMbIH BHA uMeeT 60JIb111Oe CXOACTBO C HbIJIbAOH COBPOMO11l0H COMM
Pinus silvestris L., pa3H0BIfAHOCTH KOTOPOH OIIIICaHbI M. X. MOHOC3011-CMO-
J111IiO13 (1949), B. B. 3ayep (1950) H B. 11. FpnqynoM c coaBTopaMi (in litt.).
Hani BHA 110 pa3MepaM 61H:30K K Hal6oJlee KpyinibIM pa3HOBHAHOCTHM HbIJIb1I bI
COBpeMeuHoii P. silvestris.
M e C T o 11 a x o xc A e H H e: IIaBJlouapcHOe IIplHpTb111Ibe, CKB. 1,
rJIIHIb1 IIMICIIHX rOpli3oliTOB KOHTIIHeIITaJibHbIx OTJIo ueHHH (cpeAHnii OJIffi'0-
I[e1I) IT BOPXHHe rOpiI3oHTIa gera1ICKHx rJnrIT (nmHRITH OJTnroi eH).
HbI.Ib1 a ncuonaeMOro BHAa Pinus aff. silvestris 3HagllTeJIbno BapbnpyeT B
pa3Mepax B 3aBHCIIMOCTII OT CTpaTnrpa( ii fecxoro HOJT05KeIHH iiaxoJ[ouC. Talc,
OOJIbMHIICTBO 3K3CMHJInpOB nbIJIbl[M P. aff. silvestris pa3Mep0M 50-65 H
McHee npllypoueHO K HJIHOI[e1IOBbIM H HeTBepTIIggHbIM OTJIO)KenUHM (Ta6n. XV,
pnc. 14, 15, 16).
Pa31joBnAnOCTb nbIJIbI i Pinus all. silvestris L. IICCHOJIbIO 66JTbIHIX pa3-
MCpOB, noAo6Han 113o6pa ueHnoii na Ta6JI. XV, pnc. 12, n c HeCKOJIbKO 6owiee
Kpyiinoi3 ceTKOii, BCTpetIacTCH B CHOKTpax 1,13 caMbix HHH{Hlix 0TAeroB naJleo-
11
IkeHa (TlpenapaT N2 180 K ). B03M0)KIIO, =ITO IipaBnJTbnee Ha3biBaTb ero no
Pinus aff. silvestris, a P. silvestrieformis. C Apyroii CTOponbl, HouTH TO7KAe-
cTBeHIIOe CXOACTBO C HbIJIb1j01T COBpeMeIIHOH Pinus silvestris I103BOJIHCT CO-
HOCTaBJIHTb ee C BTHM BHAOM,AonycKarI paIlHee HOHBJIOHHe Pinus Ceici it EHpi-
tyS BO TIJIope HalH0301q.
PaciipoCTpaif eif if e: HblJlbua P. all. silvestris - oAHIT 113 HaH-
6oJ1ee pacnpoCTpalieliiHax BnAOB IIbIJIbI;bi Bcero poAa Pinus, B neorCIIOBbIX OT-
Jlorxeniinx EBponeiicnOii H AmTaTCxoii 'iacTII CCCP. OAHaxo BHA 1,13BCCTe11
113 OTJIOaxenHii Haneorena (BepxOB ero) A3HaTCKOii H EBponeiicxoT3 =iacrl1 CCCP
B BHAe cAIrnH=IHblx naxoAou. 06bineil B Mnogeire EBponbi IT 3anaAlioii IacTH
CCCP. Illnpouo pacilpocTpaneH B IIJIHOReliOBblX OTJIO?HOHHRx EBponeiicuOii nacTH
CCCP. B I{a3axCTalle BCTpegaeTCH B 60JILIIIHx HOJTHUecTBax, IIpeHMyMeCTBellno
B c peAHeM IT BepxlleM OJTnroi[eHe, B MTtOReHO, MHoueIrHJlnogene if B *1CTBepTH--
IIhIX OTJIoirieHHHx.
CoBpeMeilnoe paclipocTpailenHc Pinus silvestris BecbMa o6mnpno. Ppainim-l
ee apeana pacnpocTpaHFITOTCFI BAOJib Bcero MaTepnxa EBpa3nH, HCKJTIO`IaFT
4LaJlbneBOCTOLIHbIii Iipaii, OT 70 Ao 50? c. in. Ilpn BTOM OHa HMeeT BecbMa 60J1b-
THOi3 HIHpOTHbIii AHaIia3oli, BCTpena1ICb OT paBHRHIIbIX McCT Ao ropHblx paiio-
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HOB. OAIIH 113 iiai6o iee pacnpOCTpaxeHHMX BIIAOB popa B ceBepHOM IIOJFyHia-
pIIII, Ta1?Ke 06bi'IHIOe II UO'ITH eAIIHCTBeHHOe ApeBecHOe pacTexne IOH{HbIX cTe-
IIeii.
Pon Tsuga Car r. - Tcyra
IIbrJibua paCTeHIIII, upnriaAJle?Kaimix K pony Tsuga, IIMCeT cc)epoHAaJIb-
IIVlO (ropMy. Pa3Mep IIbIJIbIjeBLIX 3epeii BapblpyeT OT 50 Ao 110 (I. B 3aBIICIIMOCTII
OT npuHaAJIeaU1OCTII K BHAY. TeJio IIbIJlbijeBOrO 3epHa o611egCHO B MOPIIjIIHii-
CTyIO oOOJIOiIKy, 6o.iee IIJIFI McIiee paBHOMepHO OTCJIauBaTo11yloca OT Teila.
B npoeiiljluI1 oTcaanBalomaHCH, co6paHHaH B cimaAKII mm Mopmiati I o6orLoTTKa
O6pa3yeT IialC 6HI IialMy BOKp)'F TeJla c IlepoBHbIM ()eCToII iaTbIM KOHTypOM.
HOIITyp IlepaBHOMepHO nonepemio IICgepLIeiI, LITO o6yenOBJIeHO IIpOeKuIIei
CTCHOK cKJiaLOK 3K3FIHbI.
Eciiii MopwIHIbi ITJIII cnnaAKII rJIy60KHe, TO IIOBepXIIOCTb. 3epHa IIMeeT
KpyunOCeTgaTy1O cTpyiTypy [Tsuga diversifolia (M a x i m.) M a s t.1.
CeTIia 3Ta HBJIHeTCH pe3yJTbTaTOM IIpOOKuIIii pe6ep cuimAOK Ha 3x3HHe.
HelwTopbie BHAbI Tsuga IIMe1OT 6yropuaTyJO 3K3IIHy, lie CMHTyIO B cwiaAKIi
[Tsuga canadensis (L.) C a r r., onucaluan B. B. 3ayep B 1950 r.1.
B HcuonaeMOM COCTOFIHIIH IIbIJIbI[a Tsuga BcTpeLIaeTCH B BepxHeIIaIeore-
IIOBbIX OTJIO?KOlIIIHX EBpOneIiCKOIi HaCTH CCCP, B TpeT1I HLIX OTJIOHCOHHHX
Ypana, B ninotieIIe HOBOJI?KbH. B 60JIbmOM KOJIII`IeCTBe BCTpetlaeTCH B MHOIje-
IlOBbIX OU10HCeH11nx EBpOneIiCKOY TIaCTH CCCP H Ha IO]KHOM Ypailo.
ABTOpOM IIaIIAOIIbi ABa BIIAa nbIJlbijbI Tsuga B CeBepHOM Ra3axcTaue H B CC-
BOpHOM Hpllapa3bO, B oTJTOHCeHIIHx IICpBOH It BTOpOII CBIIT KoHTHHeuTadIbuoro
oJIHroiteiia, T. e. B cpe:xeM OJIIIroI e1e, a Tan1Ke B 6OJIee BbICOHIIX ropl3OIITaX
o HroIjella 11 B MIIoudHe. B cHCKTpax, COAep?KanjIIX Hblmlbuy Tsuga, HpOMe
XBOITHbIX, O6bILIHO IIpIICVTCTBYUT nblJiblja HIIIpOKOJIIICTBOIIHMX IIOpOA, B OCITOB-
HOM npHHaAHeIKaimix K JIHCTOnaAHOMy KOMnJIeKCy, 'ITO CBIIAeTeJIbCTByCT O CpaB-
IIHTOJIblO yMepeHIIO BJIa Td11bIx yCJIOBFTFIX o6nTaHIIH. B KOHTIIIIeIITaJIbHbIX OT-
JIo?KOHITHX I1'a3aXCTana BbIAeJIeHO jjBa B1Aa IIbie'lbljbl Tsuga: HpyIIHalI H moilKafI.
NpylHaH IIbIJIbija 6JIII3Ka no Mop()oaorn IecKIIM npu3HahaM K nbIJIblje COBpe-
MOHHOH Tsuga diversifolia (no orIICaHIIHM 3PATMatia, 1943, it 3ayep, 1950).
OAIIano HCIIO Bblpa?Keillian COT'aTOCTb Ha IIOBepxuOCTII ncinouaeMoro 3epHa,
06yUJ10BJIenIiaH epaBHIITOJIbHO CIIMMeTpIJ IHO paCIIOJIO?KeiIHbIMII MopwunaMil
3K3IIIIbI, iie n03BOJIFIeT IIOJIIIOCTb1O OTO?KAeCTBFITb 3TOT BHA C COBpeMeHHbIM BIT-
AOM. BBIIAy TOFO, LITO HbIJlblja COBpCMOHIIbIX paCTeHHH Tsuga ewe iieAOCTaTO'I-
110 113y'IOiia, OCTOpo?Kilee 6yueT IICKOIIaeMbIM 4 opMaM IIpIICBOHTb BIIAOBO0
IIa313aime no Mop(J)OJIorIJ IecI IIM I1p13Ha1CaM. 3TO Ha3Baime, CIICTOMaTHTIeCKOe
B oTHOIITellIIII pOAOBOH IIplIIaAJIe?KIIOCTII II IICKyCCTBemloe B OTIIOMeHIIII 11PII-
HaAJIeH HOCTII K BRAY, CJIeAVOT CtilTaTb BpeMelIHbIM (3TO KacaeTCH BCOX B11AOBLIX
BaIIMelloBaHIIII IICKOIIaeMOn IIbIJIbIjbl KaHH03014CI ITX 0TJIO E01111 3), Tau Kan
CO BpeMeHCM, 113y*IHB nblJTbuy HbIHe ?KHByIIjHX paCTeiIIIIl, MbI CyMeeM 6oJI.T-
IIIHIICTBO HCKyCCTBeHIIO BbIAeaeIIHbIx BIIAOB IIplBecTII K CIICTeMe.
Tsuga crispy sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6JI. XVI, pnc. I
rlpenapaT Ni 342 It
P 0 H 0 T H n: IIaBJIoAapcKoe IIpinpTbllHbe, p. Napa-Cy, o6H. 13, caoII-
CTbie rrnnHbI C paCTnTeabHbIMH OCTaTKaMn nepBOH CBIITbI KOHTIIHeHTailbubix
OTJIO?KeHHH (CpeAHHH OJIHrOIjeH).
,HaMeTp IIb1JIbljeBoro 3epHa 99 (d., TOJIIIjIIHa OTOpOIKII 6-8 1, TOJIMIIHa
3K3IIHbJ 0,7 pt.
HblJIbua Tsuga crispa sp. 6JII33Ka HO CTpOeIIIIIO K COBpeMeHHOH T. diver-
sifolia; OTLIaCTH 6JIII3KII 01111 11 IIO CTpoeHIIIo MOpB[FIHHCTOii 3KaIIHbi (KpynHai
11* 163
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IipyH{eBIIa1 cxnaj gaTOCTb), Ho Tax xax x HacTOHB;eMy BpeMeHi n3 14 coBpe-
MCHHMIX BHAOB IIbIJIbIjbl Tsuga HaM H3BOCTHEI TOJIbxo 3, TO OTOmtAeCTBJIHTb ee
c T. diversifolia Hpe}KReBpeMeHHO.
B CIIOposo-nbIJlbIjeBbIX CIIexTpax T. crispa sp. nov. conyTCTByeT pa3HO-
o6pa3HOMy n 6oraTOMy HOMIIJIexcy pa3JnHLIHbix BHJIOB COCnhI Ii Taxodium, a
Taxmce 6oJIbIHOMy n pa3noo6pa3HOMy IOMnJIeRCy IIInpOKOJIHCTBeIIHbIX JIHCTO-
IIagHbix nopog.
MecTOHaxomc>;eii ne. cm. ronoTnf.
P a OR p o c T P a H e H n e: HaBaoJjapcnoe IlpnnpTblIIIbe H CeBepxoe
Ilpnapanbe, cpe,gHHii H BepXHIIi3 oJIIIroi);en, HHmcH1I3 M1Oije1.
Tsuga torulosa sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6ji. XVI, pHe. 2
llpelzapaT Ng 431 3
K
F o JI o T II II: IIaBJIogapcxoe HpnnpTbllnbe, p. Napa-Cy, o6H. 13, moil
r."IHH c nponJlacTxaMH 0TMTJToro necxa (nepBan CBITTa, cpogim 3 oniroi eH).
,L(IIaMeTp nbmbijeBOro 3epua 49,5 Et, ToJInjHHa OTOpogxn 6 ?, ToJIHjiua ax-
3HHbI 1 {I..
CTpoeHHe O6oiOgiH 3TOro BHJja nbIJlbijbI pe3no OTJIIIiIaeTCH OT Talonoro
y COBpeMeHHOii IIbIJiiriii T. diversifolia. 3x3IIna y IILIJIbljeBoro 3epHa T.
torulosa, IIOMHMO cKJlajjgaTOCTH, IIMeeT 6yropmaTy1o CTpynTypy. II03TOMy
Ha nOBepxllocTII 3epua ne o6HapymcHBaeTCH, Ran y T. diversifolia, ceTilaToro
pueyli'a; nouepxnocTb ncxonaeMoro 3epHa enema HanoMnnaeT noBepXHOCTb
inaabgbl Sciadopitys, oTJIrgalicb OT HeC HanIngHeM 6onee McJlxnx 6yropxoB.
IIbIJIbija T. torulosa HMeeT HexoTOpoe CXOJJCTBO C nhIJIbijol3 ilbIHe mcIIByfjero
BnJja T. canadensis, HO oTJIigaeTCFI OT Hero McHLIHIIMi pa3MepaMn (JjnaMeTp
7'. canadensis, no onncauHlo B B. 3ayep, 53-63 ti), a Taxmce 6oaee McJlxoil
6yrpIICTOCTLIO 3x3IIH16M.
M 0 C T o u a X 0 M A e 11 He: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a c II p o C T p a H e ii II e: HaBJIoJjapenoe HpnnpTbliIIbe, CpC HIII -
Bepxnii i OJIIIror eH.
B ncxonaeMoM COCTOAnIIII IIbIHblja T. torulosa BcTpegaeTC}I B coo6lljeCTBe
c. Pinus cenljtn Strobus, Abies, Carpinus, Liquidambar, Quercus tuberculate
n Jjp., 'ITO csnJjeTeJlbeTByeT 0 cpaBunTeJlbno yMepexnoM HJIHMaTe.
CEM. TAXODIACEAE W. NEGER - TAKCOAHEBbIE
HiIJlbija ncxonaeMbix BHJjOB, OTHOCIIMbIX H ceM. Taxodiaceae, IIMeeT oJl-
IIOxaMepIIoe CTpOeHne. B039ymnue MeiuRa OTCyTCTByIOT. B OCHOBHOM nbIJlbije-
Bble 3epHa onpyrn0H I opMbI, O9HOnOpOBble n 6e36OpO3JjIIble, 3a HcHaioTieHnem
poJja Sciadopitys, nlIJlbrja HOTOporo Jnumela nopbl it cna6aiena oJ1HOii 3apoJjbi-
iueno i 60p03JlOH? Pa3Mepbl BapbIIpylOT OT 23 go 50 t, B 3aBHCnMOCTII OT IIpII-
HaJgaleaxHOCTn H pout' n BHJjy. BO3lb1UIIIICTBO poJjoB ceM. Taxodiaceac nMeeT
IIbIJlbijy, Jleric0 CMIIHaioIIjyiocu If TepHlOnly1O IIpii 3axopoHennu CBOH nepBO-
IIagIaJIbHble OYepTaIlni. HpOMe TOrO, IIMJlbgeBbie 3epHa gaGTO JjaIOT Tpeii nriy,
HOTopan o6bitIHO o6pa3yeTCH B IIJIOCIOCTIT IIOpOBoro OTBOpCTIIH, paccexan 3ep-
HO HOTITH ila JIBa IIOJIymapir. IIOpOBOe OTBOpcTne Y HeKOTOpbIX pOJjOB CeM.
Taxodiaceae (Taxodium, Cryptemeria, Sequoia) cua6mceao xouycoo6pa3HbIM
BEICTyIIOM 3x3HHbr. 3x31iHa IIMJIbIjeBEX 3epeH O6LIgIJO JIByCJIOIiHac, miemiiIIii
CJIOi 3x3II11bl o6bigHO CHa6mcen 6yrop'aTbIMn Him Men HommnoBaTbIMH BbIpOCTa-
MH. B peqK ix CJIy'aux HexoTOpble pa3110BHJjHOCTn IINJIbr I.I TaxcOJjneBbIX lMe-
IOT rnaJjnylo HOBepXHOCTb.
Hau6ojlee xopomo pacno3HaBaeMM nblJlbrjeBLie 3epua Taxodium, Se-
quoia n Sciadopitys. OCTaJIbHme pOJjbI 3TOro ceMeI3cTBa Ho nhHrbije BEIJjen}IOTCH
164
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?C TPYAOM, TaK KaK HMe10T 6onbInoe CXO CTBO c nBIJlbuoii pacTeHHfi ceM. Cu-
.pressaceae.
HH}xe BblgeiIHeTCa rpynna HeonpeAeJieHHOii OAHOKJIeTOLIHOH IIbIJIbubl, Ko-
TOpan no Mop4 0JIOrIPTecxlM npn3HaKaM 6JiH3Ka KaK K ceM. Taxodiaceae, Tax
H K ceM. Cupressaceae.
PoA Sciadopitys S i e b. et Z u c c - CIjuaAon11THc
Sciadopitys tubei?culata sp. nov. (pollen)
ex gr. S. verticillata S i e b. e t Z u c c.
Ta6ji. XVI, pnc. 3
3
Ilpenapar Ni 269 K
P 0 JI 0 T H n: HauJioAapcxoe IIpHHpTmunbe, 03. MapaJwwbi, o6u. 66,
KoHTHHeHTaJIbxble OTJIOH{en1H Bepxnero OJInrOueHa.
BHAu, 6JIH31iHe MOpf 0JI0rHLIOCKi1, H3BeCTHhIe HO JIIITepaTypHhIM JjaHHbIM:
1934. Sporites serratus P o t o n i e N e n i t z. Zur Mikrobotanik des miozanen Humo-
dils der Niederrheinischen Bucht, Taf. I, Fig. 6, 7.
1935. Sciadopitys typus B u d o 1 p h. Mikrofloristische Untersuchung tertiarer Abla-
gerungeu im Nordlicben Bohmen, Taf. 5, Fig. 14, 15.
1937. Sciadopitys pollenites serratus T h i e r g a r t. Die Pollenflora der Niederlansitzer
Braunkohle, besonders im Profil der Grube Marga bei Senftenberg, Taf. 23,
Fig. 14.
1940. Sciadopitys T h i e r g a r t. Die Dlikropalaontologie als Pollenanalyse im Dienst
der Braunkohlenforschung, Taf. II, Fig. 5; Taf. IV, Fig. 10; Taf. V, Fig. 2.
1942. Sciadopitys pollenites serratus W i c h e r. Praktikum der angewandten Mikro-
palaeontologie, Taf. 28, Fig. 18.
AJHhIIa 3epiia 43-45 ?, mnpiiua 30-35 Et.
IIbIJIbueBOe 3epno HotITI OKpyrJToe, OAno6opoajHoe, 6eenopOBOe. Bopo3J;a
pacnoJloSKeHa Ha BHeIIIHeIi, AIICTaJIbHOI CTOpoxe 3eplla. 3epno 6oJIblmeii LIa-
CTb10 IIOCKOJIbKO CM}TO H 60po3Aa He BcerAa geTi{o BblpaxceHa. 3K3nHa ABy-
cJIOHlian, HITH HHH CJIOii TOHbHie Bepxnero. 06maa TOJIIuIHa 3K3HHbI OKOJIO
5 (t. BnemHlln CJIOii 3K3HHbI cHa6}KeH Han, BepHee, COCTOHT H3 xpyHHbIX (go
4,5 (.t B AIIaMeTpe) 6yropKOB, BepIIIHHbI KOTOPbIX HeCKOJIbKO ynJloll eHbI. By-
ropiin pacH0,1WHel bI IIJIOTHO oAHH K APyroMy H np0eKLHH Hx C HOBO XHOCTJ
BbIFJI}AHT KpynHOCeTgaTOi. KOIITyp 3eplla KpyIIHO4eCTOHLIaTbIIi. HbIJIbua
Sciadopitys tuberculata sp. nov. no BHeIIIHeMy o6JIHKy HeCKOJIbKO nanoMHnaeT
nbIJIbuy COBPOMCHHOrO BHRa S. verticillata S i e b. et Z u c c., onHCaHHe KO-
Toporo IIPHBOAeHO B pa6oTe B. B. 3ayep (1950), oAHauo 6yropKH iia ero no-
BePXIIOCTn 3I1atluTeJlbnO KpynHee.
McCTollaXon eIIHe: CM. rOJIOTHII.
P a c ii p 0 C T p a H e u II e: ImIJibua Sciadopitys BecbMa pacnpoCTpane-
Ha B II00rCHOBMIX oTJ1WHOHHax 3anaAiioii EBponM H EBpOIIeiiCHoui 'IaCTH
CCCP. B BepTHKaJIbHOM OTHOIIIeHnn Sciadopitys HMeeT AOBOJIblO InnpOKHii
AHaIIa3oH, IICTPetiafCb B KOMIIJIeKCe CIIOKTpOB HbIJIbubI XBOFIHbIX OT HH30B
naJleoueHa AO nJIIIOueHa. HO-BHAHMOMy, 3TOT BHA IMOJI AOCTaTOLIHO 6oJIbmoe
pacnpOCTP3HOHHO H B IHnpOTHOM IIanpaBJIeHHH. ABTOpOM nbUJIbua Sciadopitys
HaIiAena B uaJieOueile epeiliero If H1i)KHero IIOBOJDIu rI, Ha ,I OHV H B I1pii-
a3oBbe, a TauHHe B CPOAI1OOJIHrOACHOBbIX OTJIO HeHHHx Ra3aXCTalta. B no-
BOJI?KCKnX nanleoreHOBbix CIICKTpaX BCTpe'Jena pa3HOBHAHOCTb IIbIJIbubI
Sciadopitys C HeCKOJIbKO 60JIee MCJIKOH 6yropiaTOCTbio. B Ha3aXCTane 7Ke
BCTpeAaIOTCc TOJIbKO Kpyrino6yropTiaTble, 4iopMbl, uogo6611ble Pollenites ser-
ratus P o t o n i e, C KOTOPbIMH IIamm BHA HMeeT 1OLITH IIOJIHOC CXOACTBO, 3a
nCKJIIOLie1IHeM Toro, 'ITO OH HeCKOJIbKO McHbIIIe.
110 AalHMM B. B. 3ayep, KPyIIHble OCTaTHH AepeBbeB, no Mopd)oJlorHile-
CKIIM HPu3HaxaM HaIIOMHHaIOIIine 30HTH*IHyIO COCHY (Sciadopitys), HaHAeHbl
ewe B McJIOBbIX OTJI0IIeHHHX FpeHJIaHAHH.
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HacRorIbuo m11poxo 6bnni pacnpocTpalieH poA Sciadopitys ii HacicoJlbHO oII
6bIJI 6OraT BHAaMH,- 3TO 110 IIbIJIbljeBbiM AaHHbIM ewe HeRCHO. Bo BCHIOM
citytiae, n0-BIIAIIMOMy, poA Sciadopitys B JJ;OCTaTOLIHOH Mepe ApeBHHH. B Ha-
c,rOfIwee BPOMH OH upeACTaBJieH Bcero OAH11M BIIAOM - S. verticillata S i e b.
et Z U C C., H3BeCTIIbIM TOJIJHO B BIIOnll.
Sciadopitys verticillata S i e b. et Z U C C.- ApeBecnoe pacTenne C Be9-
Ho3CJICHbIMH JIIICTbHMH B Bilge XBOH. POAnHa ero - ropnan gaCTb HIIOHCRIIX
OCTpOBOB. PaCTeT B CMefUanHbIX Jiecax COBMeCTHO c Chamaecyparis abtusa,
Ch. pisifera, Tsuga sieboldii, Pinus densiflora, Abies firma, Aesculus turbi-
rnata it Magnolia obovata. JIIO6HT 3auuiwellibie OT BeTpOB yweJlbn II npnypo-
tieii H o611aCTHM C IIpox IajHIIM OI{eaHHgecnHM HJIHMaTOM.
PoA Sequoia End 1.- CeRBOHH
Sequoia aff. semperviriformis sp. nov. (pollen)
Ta6Ji. XVI, puc. 4,5
H
IlpenapaT N 186 K
F o JI 0 T H 11: HaBJioAapcicoe HpIIIIPTLIlnbe, noc. HapaMOHOBHa, CHB. 1,
CJIIOAHCTbie rJ1IIHbI 113 IIo rJIayHOHHTOBOII CBIITN (BepXHHH McJI, AaTCHIIH Hpyc).
BIIAbI, MOp(~OJIOriineCHH 6JI1I3HHO, H3BOCTHbIO 110 JIIITepaTypllbIM AamibIM:
1940. Sequoia T h i e r g a r t. Die Mikropalaontologie als Pollenanalyse im Dienst der
I3raunkohlenforschung Schrift..., Taf. III, Fig. 9, 11; Taf. IV, Fig. 7.
1949. C f. Sequoia (Pollenites polyformosus T h i e r g a r t) K r e in p. Pollenanaly-
tische l;ntersuchungen des miozonen Bramlkohlenlagers von Konin an der Warthe,
Taf. V, Fig. 27--29.
1953- Sequoia aff.sempereirens 3 a 1H a n a c H a sI. Onncaime neHoTOpi1x 1314,S0B fh>urbllr,I
It Cllep, BbjjeJIeHHb1X 113 TpCTIPIHieX 0TJJOHieH11ii IIaceHOBCIioro Hapbepa Bopouea-
cHOii o6:1., cTp. 74, Ta6a. III, c nr. 33.
1951. Sequoipollenites polyformosus (T Ii i e r g a r t) P o t o n i e. Revision stratigra-
phisch wichtiger Sporomorphen des Mitteleuropaischen Tertihrs, Taf. XX, Fig. 16,
16a.
,jHaMeTp HNJlblIOBOro 3epna 32-34 ?.
HbrJILAeBOe 3epno onpyr3loe, oAlionoposoe, 6e36opo3Anoe. HOpOBOe OT-
BepCT1IO HaxOAIITCS1 na AHCTaJlbHOI (Bilemneil) CTOpolle 3epna. B o611aCTII I10-
pOBoro OTBOPCTIIII 11MOOTCH HOHHgIeCHHH BbIPOCT BHyTPC1I1IC 0 CJIOH 3H3IIHbI,
hIOAo6HbIIi TaHOMy 3He BbIPOCTY y nbIJlbRbl Taxodium, HO, B OTJ1H'HIO OT HOC-
JIej iiero, BbIPOCT 3TOT IIeCI{OJIbHO II30PHyT If HMeeT HaHJIOHHOe nOJIO1IieH11e.
3TOT npII3liaH IIBJIYIOTCH IIOtITn eAI1IICTBeHlio IIaAe7l;imIM, OTJIHtlaIOWIIM IIbIJIb-
IAy Sequoia OT IIbiJlbri,I Taxodium.
Ju3mIa AByU lcifnan, BepxHIIH CJIOH HepaBHOMepno 6yrpHCTbIH. Byropua-
TOCTb ciia6o Bbipaaiieiia H notlTII Ile oTpaxcaeTCH iia BHemiiei JiIIiiiu otiepTa-
TIIIII 3epna.
Bo MliorIIX cJlytiaxx nbMJibila Sequoia 6bIBaOT CMHTa 11 Ae4JOpM11poBana, TO
iiepeAio HCHJI1OtiaeT BO3MO}HHOCTb Ce Onpeje.Iennn. C nbIJIbgOII COBpeMCHHOH
S, sempervirens E n d 1. IIbmJIblja, BbIJeJIeIinall 113 naJIeOrOIIOBLIX OTJIO}HeHHII,
1OUTII Toa eCTBeHHa, OTJIHtIaHCb OT Hoe TOJIbHO TOM, UITO 06bigHO He BCTpetiaOTCH
B pa30PBaHIIOM COCTOHHIIII. Pa3Mep HCI{OnaeMhTX nbIJIbljeBbIX 3epeII HCCHOJIb-
Ho 6oJIbme, neM y COBpeMOIIIILIX (11OpM.
OT IIbIJIbIjbI S. aff. sempervirens, oiirCa1IH0rI 143 OJIHroReH-MnoljelIOBbIX
yrJleii HacexoBCnoro Hapbepa (3aHJInHcicaH, 1953), nblJlblja naJieorenOBOil
Sequoia Ha3aXCTaHa OTJIHtIaeTCH Menee Bblpaxceanoii CHyJIb1TypoH 3H3II11b1.
McCToif axoalcAeHne: CM. roJloTHII.
P a c 11 p O C T p a H e H H e: IICROnaeMLIO OCTaTHII po a Sequoia t1aCTO
o6Hapy?nIinalOTCH B TpeT11UIHLIX oTJion eHHHX HOgTll BO Bcex 11 IiHTax yMepeH-
HLIX mHpoT. HaxoAHII nbIJlbIjbI Sequoia OTMeUGHbl Ha 3ana;jHOM CHJIOIIe CpeA-
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Hero YpaJia H B Ra3axcTaxe, HailIIHaa OT Bepxnero Melia. IIblJibua paxHHX
BILL 0B Sequoia 0TJIWIaeTCFI OT S. sempervirens MexbHIHMH pa3MepaMH. B aoieHe
Sequoia HpHHHMaeT 3Ha'qHTeJibnoe yTIacTHe B COCTaBO XBOffiIbIX H cMOIHaHHbIX
JICCOB, a B 0211170 jeHe - B COCTaBe JIeCHbiX accor naIIIIYI BMCCTO C OCTaJlbxbIMH
XBOIillbIMii (HpeI1MyluecTBexxo C poAom Pinus). IIbIJIbua Sequoia (Polleni-
les polyformosus), oTMeuennaa B Milouene fepMaHmi KpeMIIoM (Kremp, 1949),
HO COBOHyIIHOCTII Mopd oJIOrkILIecnIIx HpH3HaH0B M0?H T 6bITb OTiieceiia Tamiie
H BHJjy S. semperviri f ormis. B Ha3axcTane IIbIJIbfIa, Hozko6Haa S. sempervi-
I'i f orinis, OTMeLIeiia B BepXHOM MOJiy, B 30LCHOBbIX CJIOHX, B geraici{Iix rimiax
H BO BTOPOH CBIITe HOHTIIHeHTaJlbHbix OTJIO?IfeHHH OJIIIrouelIa. Olla HCC BCT'pe-
liaeTCa B HII3aX Haueorena Ha CCBepHOM HaBua3e, 111IMHOM ,OHy, CpeJjHef
Boare H Ha 10HCHoM YpaJie.
13 CBH3II C TeM, iITO BbIJIbua Sequoia BecbMa pa3BHTa Ran B IHHpoTHOM, Tali
11 B BepTHKaJIbHOM HanpaBJIeHHII, ee noppe.nnpyIOHlee 3Hauelilie IIecnommbn0
ctimRaeTCH.
POAIIHOII COBpeMeHHOFO pOJja Sequoia Boo6nue Ti S. sempervirens B uaCTHO-
CTH BBJIIOTCa THxooneaxcnnoe Ho6epeHfbe AMepiinii. PacTexne i1pilypOLIe-
110 H 30IIe Mnrnoro yMepeiinoro HJIH TenJIoro oneanugeCICOFO nJIHMaTa.
Pog Taxodiur R i c h. - Taiico iiil
Taxodium aff. distichu n (L.) Rich.
TaGn. XVI, pnc. 7
H
IlpenapaT N 191
BHJjbI, Mop1 o3IorineCKII 6JIII3nIIe, H3BOCTIILIe Ho IITepaTypxblM jjaHliblM:
1934. Taxodioipollen hiatus P o t o it i e. Zur. Mikrobotanik des miozanen Huinodils
der Niederrheinischen Bucht, Taf. 4.
1940. Taxodiaceae (pollen hiatus P o t o it i e) T It i e r g a r t. Die Nlikropalaontolo-
gie als Pollenanalyse im Dienst der Braunkohlenforschung. Schrift..., Taf. II, Fig.
10; Taf. IV, Fig. 8; Taf. V, Fig. 4; Taf. X, Fig. 8.
1949. Taxodiaceae (pollen hiatus P o t o n i e) K r e m p. Pollenanalytische Untersu-
chungen des miozanen Braun kohIon] agers von Konin an der Warthe, Taf. V,
Fig. 31, 37, 38.
1951. Taxodioipollen hiatus P o t o it i e. Revision stratigraphisch wichtiger Sporomor-
phen des Mitteleuropaischen Tertiars, Taf. XX, Fig. 17.
JIIIaMeTp IIbIJIbueBOFO 3epHa 35-45 V.. ?opMa 30PHa C1 epo1T aJIbHaa, B
OYCpTaHHH - npaBHJIbHaa OlipyH{HOCTb. O6bILIHO 3epHO pacce=IeHO ruy6oxoii
Tpeiu niOH, OTXOJj1IIjeii OT McCTa HoponorO OTBepCTHH H pa3AeJIa10IIleII ero
ila JIBa paBHbIX IIo.IIymapIIa. Hopa ouiia, pacloJIOHCeiia iia JjHCTa.IIbxoi3 (BIIeHI-
iieii) cTOpoHe 3epIIa, anepTypa (oTBepcTHe IIOpM) o6pa3o13ana BepXHiIM CJIOeM
DIC3IIHbI. B o611aCTII Hoponoro OTBCPCTII1 IIMCCTCH HOHVCOO6pa3HMII BLIPOCT
Bl1 TpeHIHeFO CHOa 3H3IIIIbI, IiaipaBJIeHHbIH BepTH1 JIbHO Ii IIOBCPXHOCII1 3ep-
lia. JJIIIHa BbICTyIIa 1,5--2 (t. BepTIinaabIIO pacHOJIOHCetiiiai i BbICTyII XapalE-
TepeH ZjJIH IIbIJlbubi Taxodium, B OTJIIILIIfe OT IIanJIOHHOrO BLIC'1yiia, IiOTOpblll
Xapal{TCP113yeT HbIJlbijy Sequoia.
3namia i BVCJIOiiliaa, o6a CJIOa OJIHIiaHOBOH TOJIMIIIIbI. 06Hjaa TOJIHIIIII0
3IC3IIIIbI 110 HPCBIIHIa0T 2 (t, Bare OHa MOHCC 211.. HOBepX11OCTb 3IC3IIHbI B 6oJIb-
IIIIIHCTBe cJiyilaeB rjlaJjliaa, mforjja HonnpbiTa HenbicouirMil 6yrop iaTbIMH BblpO-
cTaMH. IIbIHbua Taxodium B IIcnoHaeMoM 1311 ,10 =laic Bcero IIMCOT TpeMmn,
1COTopaa o6bhIHo Haq!IIIaeTCH OT IjeIITpa 3epxa If IIPOXOAHT E Hepri epnIi B
BHJje BIIIpoxoro cerMeliTa (Ta6a. XVI, ptc. 7). Tpeiurlla o6biquo pacno.-ionneua
'IaHIIM o6pa3OM, MTO HOIIyCOBIIJjHbIH BbICTyII HOpbI OICa3bIBaCTCH iHa Bepimme
noiiyca TPOHIHIIbI If Bliuell B PBCTBOPe cc.
110 MOp1JOJI0rIILI0CICHM IIpII311aIiaM IIbIJIblja T. aff. distiehum BecLMa 6JIII3-
i;a x IIbIJlbije conpeMCIIIIoii T. distichum (L.) R i c h., omicaniloii B. B. 3ayep
167
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(1950). OAHaKO pa3Mep nbIJibi i,i ncEonaeMoii ~OpMbI HecHOJIbHO 6ojibme, ueAi
y COBpeMeHHOH, 'ITO II03BOJIFIOT COIIOCTaBJIHTb ee c Pollenites Taxodiae II
Pollenites hiatus R. P o t o B. i e H3 o11Hrouena 3anaAHoii EBponbl.
CJIeAyeT OTMOTHTb, LITO HbIJIbHa Taxodium IIo CBOeMy CTpoeHIIIO Becbbia
exoAHa c IILIabno Sequoia H Cupressaceae If BO MHOrHX CJryiIaax pa3JIMIHTi
HX upe3Bbl=Iaiillo TpyAHO.
M e C T 0 11 a x 0 ?K g e H n e: HaBJ1OgapCHoe IIpHHpTbIHlbe, Hoc. Hapa-
MOHOBKa, CRB. 1, 0TJIOHCeH112 BepXHIIX ropII3oHTOB LleraHcRHx rJirni.
B "11MI0 rIbIJlbIAeBbIX 3epeH, OTIIeceIIHbIX Ii ceM. Taxodiaceae, HOnagaeTCH
HecHOJILKO OTJIIILIIIbIX OT HLIJIbAbI coBpeMeIHIOro BHga - Taxodium disti-
chum. Bean iiiia HbIJIbuueBbIX 3epeH He IIpeBbImaeT 30 (l; BMCTyII Y IIOpbI ne
BCCrga IICIIO Bblpaa eH. 3T11 ( OpMbI nbIJIbI[0BbIX 3epOH OTHOCCHbI H pOgy, n0-
go6HoMy Taxodium-Taxodiumittes sp. (Ta6.rI. XVI, pne. 8,9). HLIJIbga Ta-
xodiumittes SP. BcTpegaeTCH B cneHTpax, 6oaee ApeBnnx, LIeM Taxodium aff.
distichum. II0}TBJlenire HbIJIbHm Taxodiumittes sp. oTMeueno elae B aoixene.
P a c 11 p 0 C T p a 11 e H H e: oco6eHno iumpoxo pa3B1IT Taxodium B
oJlnrouelle (Ra3axcTall) H oJfHroHeH-MHOAeHe (EBpoua). Boo6uxe xce nhTJILua
11 OTHegaTHH JIIICTLOB T. distichum H3BeCTHLI B TpeTHiIHLIX OTJIO?HOHIIHX B
60JIb1HOM YHCJIe nyHHTOB CCCP H 3alIaAHoiiEBponbI. Ho-BHAHMOMy, pogTaxodi-
um6bIJ1 oco6eHH0 IIIHp0KO pacnpoCTpalleFIB TpeTHUnoe BpOMH, OT BepXOB 30Ire-
Ha go capMaTa BKJ1IOTIHTennbno. BoJibiHOe KorInecTBO IIb1JIbI;bI Taxodium BcTpe-
tIaeTCH B onIHror{eHoBblx 0TJIO1HenH1Jx Maiinorm CeBepHoro HaBKa3a, B COJIC-
HOBCKIIX (Ma inol) csiorix Ha HH?KaeM JLoHy, iia HH?KHeii rr CpegHeii Bonre.
OTMe'IaeTCH ero II1Hpo10e pacnpocTpaHeHne TaHSKe H B IIH?KHHX OTAeJIaX MHo-
IleHa EBpOIIbI. HeCKOJIbHO COKpaluaeTCfr OTHOCHTeJIbHoe HOHHLICCTBO HbiJILII1,I
K BepXaM Miior elIa. B CeBepHOM ha3axcTaHe ii B Typrae Taxodium HagHHaeT
IIOHBJIFITbCH B He60JIbIHHX HOJIHLICCTBaX B BepXHHX OTAeJiax BOgeua (uogne-
rancnrre cJIOH) H oco6eHHO HInpOHO pa3BI1T B geraHCHHX OTJIOnteHHFIX (HHHnIIHFI
onlrorlell). OAHiI n3 pyxoIloAf1H[HX pOg0B B COCTaBO yMepeano3i (JIOpu (Typ-
ralicnoli, 110 TepMHHOJIOrrln A. H. HpHHITOC oB1T a).
Ho gaHllbim Haaeo60TaHuNu, pog Taxodium HpOABHranIcfl 113 o6JIacTeh na-
JIeapKTHKH 11 6bIJI nlnpOKO paCnpoCTpallen Ho BceMy ceBepnoMy HoaymmapHIo
B TpeTHTIHOM nepHoge. H co?Ka.IeHHIo, ewe He H3ytieHa nbIJlbga coBpeMeHnoro
BHga T. mucronatum T e n. - MenCrIKaJcnoro KHHapHca, HOTOpEII3, B OTJIH-
*IHe OT T. distichum, o6HTaeT B ropHLIX o6JIaCT11x, lia CyXHX McCTax. Bo3MO)K-
HO, LITO 6OJIbIIIOO HOJIHLIeCTBO nbLJILgbI Taxodium, He OnpegeJIeHnoe HaMB g0
BHAa, npnnaAJIeHfnT He H BHAy 6OJIOTHOTO mInapica, a K analIory T. mucro-
natum, LIeM H 06,bfICJIIeTCfI 1IOIIBJIeHHe IlblabI1JI 3Toro p0ga B OTJIO?KenHnIx 30-
geHa, KOrAa KJIIIMaT 6bIH xcapKHri u Cyxon.
Pog Cunntnghamia R. Br.- RyHHHBraMHE
Cunninghamia aff. tanceolata Lamb.
Ta6a. XVI, pnc. 10, 11, 12
H
llpenapaT N 198 K
M0p(DOJIOrM1eCKH 6JIH3KHe (opMbI, 113BOCTHLIO HO JInTepaTypHLIM gaHHbIM:
1933. Cunninghamia eocenipites W o d e h o u s e. Tertiary pollen. The oil shales of
the eocene Green River formation, p. 495, fig. 19.
JIHaMeTp rILIJIbreBoro 3epHa 21-30 ?. (DopMa ero c iepoHgaJIbHasI, otlep-
TaHrle oxpyrJroe. 3epHo HMeOT ogny HeflcnO BbipaxceHilyio Hopy. Hag nopoii
y 60JIbnmrmHCTBa 3epeH MO?KIIO o6Hapy?KIITb He60JIbHIOA BbMCTyrl 3K3HIIbi. 3K-
3I111a T0HHaI, HpII yBeJIH'eH111I B 450 pa3 AByCJIOIIHOCTb He3aMeTHa. HOBepX-
IIOCTb 3epila McJIKo6yrop'IaTan. PiyropiH pa36pocalbl 110 HoBepxlroCTn pegKo
H HepaBHOMepHO. TeJro I136opo?KgeHo 6ecriopagogHo pacuoJloxceHIIb1MH cKJlag-
KaMH.
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IIbIJIbua CXOAHa c cospeMeuaol IIbIJIbUOTH Cunninghamia lanceolata
L a m b., on11CaHHoii B. B. 3ayep (1950); ee cTpoeHIIe TaKxce upe3BbIqaTIHo
6JIH3Ko H C. concenipites Byjjxay3a 113 TpOTHLIHOTI c JIOpbI FpIIH-PHBep.
B HCKonaeMOM COCTOFIHIIII nblJIbua paCII03HaCTCn C 6o iii IIM TpYAOM H HO-
3rOMy ynoMIHHaHIIH O ee Haxo KaX gpO3BbILIa1HO peAHII. IIo AaHHbIM
A. H. Hp111UTo4 oBHLIa, Ha AMype 6buill BCTpeLIe}IbI ApCBOBIIAHble OCT3TKII 3TOrO
poAa B TpCT119HbIX OTJIOH{CHHFIX.
M e c T 0 H a x 0 5K A e H H e: IIaBJIOAapcHoe TIpHHpTblHIbe, 03. I{OMHp-
Ty3, 6acceiiH p. HpTbinl, 110 ero JIOBOMy 6epery, rJInua C oTneuaTKaMH pa-
CTeH11n 143 BTOpOII CBIITbI KOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIX OTJIOHCCHHII (OJIHrOI[eH).
P a C H P 0 C T p a H C H H 0: IIbIJIbua Cunninghamia OTMegeHa B CIIOpOBO-
HbIJIbUeBbIX CneITpax B 304dHO H OJIHrOI[WHe 3anaAHOn EBpOIIbI H B OJIIITOIje-
HOBbIX OTJIO}KeHIIaIX Ha3aXCTIHa.
PojnHa C. lanceolata L a m b. - 10>HHLITi H II,eHTpaJIbHbIH KHTaI. Pa-
CTCT B IIO0ICC paCHpOCTpaHeHHI1 HieCTKOJIHCTHbIX, 06bIYH0 JIaBpOBLIX paCTCHIIl.
06pa3yeT JIeca. PaCTCT Ha CyXIIX H Ha BJIaH{HuIX rlogBax. I1Ilipox0 pacHpo-
cTpaaeaa 110 BepTHHaJIH (oT 1000 go 3600 M nag ypoBHeM MOpFI).
CEM. CUPRESSACEAE F. W. NEGER - KHfIAPHCOBbIE
CCMCfCTBO Cupressaceae, no MIIeHHIO A. H. KpFIHITO(oBw1a, 6bIJIO Han-
Go iee IuHpOKO pa3BIITO B MCJIy. IIbIJIbua pa3JIHLIHbIX HIInaplICOBbIX OTMegeHa
B MOJIOBbIX OTJIOH{eHHHX UeHTpaJIbHOro II 3anaAHoro Ka3aXCTaHa, B IIpII-
apaJIbe, B f1piypam e, B EBponeiicKO4I gaCTH CCCP. HaK6OJIbIIIee KoJIH'IecTBo
ApCBL'CIIbIX OCTaTKOB HIIIlapHCOBbIX OTHOCIITCH H CpeAHCMY 11 BCpXHeMy MCHY.
B TpCTH4HbIX OTJIOHCeH11FX nbMJlbua n MaKpocKonutIeciwe OCTaTKII pacripo-
CTpaHCHbI gOBOJIbHO HI11pOK0, HO B BIIAOBOM OTHOmIeHIIII CCMCIICTBO 3TO npeA-
CTaBJICHO 3HagIITOJIbHO ciia6ee, LIOM B MCJIy.
Aim Ka3aXCTaHa B TpeT14 HbIX OTJIOHHOHIIHX H3BOCTHbI OCTaTHH Cupres-
sina.rylon sp. Ha BOCTOKO, Cupressocarpus ovatus B r i c k. Ha 03. 3aIicaH,
Juniperus communis L. B BocTogIlo-Ka3aXCTaHCKOTi o6JIacTII, Juniperus sp.
c ropbI Amy-Tac. IIpIICyTCTBne 6oJIbIuoro KoJIhgCCTBa nblJlblTbl K11napiCOBbIX,
HaglHan OT aoueFla n AO Mnouexa, OTMC'IaIOT MHOrlie IICCJICAOBaTCJIII. HaII-
6oJlbnlee pa3Bnrue H11napHcOBbIC IMeIOT B Hn?{ H11X rop113OHTax HaJIeoreHa
(naJleoljeH-3090H) KaK B EBporleiicKOli, TaK II B A3IIaTCKOII gacTII CCCP. B
LIaCTHOCTH, AOBOJIbHO 60JIbIIIOe KOJIIIYCCTBO HbIJIbljbl CCM. Cupressaceae (go
30 V0 OT o6mero ICOJIIIYOCTBa XBOnHbIX) o5Hapymeuo aBTOpOM B naJleOljeHOBbIX
OTJIWKOHIIRX FIOBOJI}Kbn 11 B 6yuaKCKIIX coax HHSKIIero rOHa.
IIPIICyTCTBIie Malpoc}{oumemix OCTaTKOB B CbI3paHCKux CJIOFIX Ho-
BorKbH oTMegaJIII B. 14. HarIII5i1l, B. 14. BapaHOB II Apyrue IICCJIOAOBaTeJIII.
)JJIn ucKonaeMoI3 IIhIJIbIjbI, OTHcceHHoFi K COM. KIInaplcOBbIX, xapaKTepaO
oAHOKJICTOLIHoe 6ecnopOBOe 30PHO (3a IICKJIIOgeHIICM HbIJIbIjbl poAa Libocedrus,
HOTOpan nMeeT HOpM). OopMa 3epHa c4 opot maJlbHan, OLIepTaHIIe OK-
pyrJloe, AIIaMCTp ero 29-35 ?. IIo on11caH11HM B. B. 3ayep (1950), IIbIabrja
Cupressaceae CHao)Keaa 0AHJLI 3apoabHueBoIl 6op03AKOTI, HO Ha HCKonaeMblx
3epHax 3TOTl 6opo3,jKH o6Hapy>KHTb He yAaJIOCb.
3u3nna jBycJIOfiHaFi, Hn?HHHI-i CJIOTI, B OTJIHgIIe OT nbIJlbljbl Taxodiaceae,
'FOJIWO, qCM BCpXHIIII. BepxHIIn CJIOH 3K311IIbI 05LI'HO IIMeeT McJluooyropgaTylo
CKyJiblTypy. ByropqaTbie BbIpOCTbI pacnoJIO?KeHbI Ha nOBepXHOCTH HOHJIOTHO.
IIbIJIbI[CBble 3CpHa 05bILIHO CIIJIbIIO Ae()OpMHpOBaHbI a HMCIOT TpOFUHHY,
KOTOpa}I, B OTJIIILIne OT IIbIJIbubI Taxodium, npOXOAIIT AaJIbnio LCHTpa, pacce-
Kan 30PHO Ha ABa noJlymapan, CKpenJleHHbIX B oAHOTi TOLIHe.
Hp11BorIIMble HFDHC OnHcaHnn HCKOHaCMOII IIbIJIbUbl pa3JIIILIHbIX BIIAOB
CCMCHCTBa KIIHapIICOBbIX HOCFIT npeJBapIlTeJlbHbIII XapawTep 113-3a OTCyTCTBIII
AOCTaTO'HO nOJIHbIx AaHHbIX 1110 MOp()OJIOrIIH HbIJIbIji,I COBpeMCHHbIX BnAOB
3TOr0 CCMellCTBa.
12 TpyAbt rFH, aban. G
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Thujoites sp. (pollen)
Ta6Ji. XVI, pnc. 13, 14, 15
rlpenapaTbi .Ni 191 H n 255 K
Mop(OJIorngeCHn 6JH3HHe ()OpMbI, H3BeCTHble HO JIIITepaTypHLIM AaHHbIM:
1933. Taxodium hiatipites W o d e h o us e. Tertiary pollen. The oil shales of the eoceno
Green River formation, p. 449, fig. 17.
1934. Taxodiaceae P o t o n i e. Zur Mihrobotanik der Kohlen and ihrer Verwandten,
zur Morphologic der fossilen Pollen and Sporen, Taf. 6, Fig. 4.
1940. Conifer pollen T h i e r g a r t. Die Mikropalaootologie als Pollenanalyse im Di.
east der Braunkohlenforschung, Taf. III, Fig. 8, 10.
1949. Pollen Kleiner K r e m p. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen des miozanen Bra-
unkohlenlagers von Konin an der Warthe, Taf. V, Fig. 44.
1951. Taxodioipollen hiatus (P o t o n i e). G o t h a n. Die merkwurdigen pf lanzengeog-
raphisehen Besonderheiten in den Mitteleuropaischen Karbonfloren, Taf. XX,
Fig. 17.
AHaMeTp IIMJIbI[eBOro 3epHa 30-35 z (B 6o iee MOJIOAbIX oTJToH{eHnnx
nbIJTblja Thujoites Rpynnee). (DopMa 3epxa cl eponganmiasI, oilepTanne oxpyr-
noe. 3H3HHa AByCJIOIIHaH, C Toni{HM BHemTIHHM c1IoeM, noI{pbITbIM 6eenopnJjo4HO
pa36pocaHHbIMH McJIHnMH 6yropHaMH. Home njejiogno1'I o6pa6oTHH H aljeTO-
JIH3Horo McTo a npHI'OTOBJIeHln 3I{3nHa o6bInHO noraeTCf1.
B MCHOnaeMOM COCTOHHHI 1LJJlbIja BCTpegaeTCfl CHJIbHO Ae(opMnpoBaHHOi,
c rny6oxol3 TpeMHHOI3, pa3jjeJIHIOHjen 3epno Ha ABe HepOBHM0 gaCTH. Teno
CMHTO npo) oJlbnbIMH CHJIa,IjHaMH. HopoBoe OTBepCTHe He o6Hapy)HeHO. Be
MHOTHX onncaHHFIX nbIJlblja Thuja oiuH60'qH0 oTHecena H ceM. Taxodiaceae.
,LIeIICTBnTeJIbHO, nhInblja ceM. Taxodiaceae H Cupressaceae BOCbMa 6JIn31Ka no
CBOHM MOp(oJIOTHqecHHM npn3HaHaM. Ho, Hax COBepIneHHO CnpaBeAnnBO OT-
MeilalOT B. B. 3ayep (1950), BpATMaH (1943) H gpyrHe aBTOpbl, IThIJlbAa Taxo-
diaceae JlerLIe Bcero paCHO3HaeTCH no HaJlniiHlo nopbi H naabljeo6pa3Horo BbI-
cTyna Hag HeiO BnyTpellnero cJIOH 3H313HLI. Y 60JIbHJKHCTBa me pacTeHHI3 ceM.
Cupressaceae IMIJIbija He IMeeT HOpbI, a Y Tex B1JjOB, Y HOTOPLIX ona IMeeTCH,
nanb1 eo6pa3HbIIi BbICTyH OTCyTCTByeT HJIH cna6o Bbipax{en. RpOMe Toro,
o6MILTHO nbInblja Taxodiaceae 3HaMHTenbHO Hpynnee nbinbI I Cupressaceae.
CXOACTBO MOp(OJICrH4eCH11X npn3HaHon OHHCbIBaeMOi HaMi HCHonaeM013
nbinbgbl c HbinbIjol3 HbIHe }HHBynjeii 7'. orientalis L., onncannofi B. B. 3ayep,
U03BOJTHJIO OTHeCTH ee H pony Thuja. BH1oBoe onpoACneHHe He CAenano BBn,Ijy
He3[OCTaTOgHOCTH AaHHbIX no Mop(Onor1n COBpeMCHHOH nbTnbljbl 3TOrO pojja.
M C C T 0 H a x 0 1H g e n H e: HaBJIo3japcHoe HpHHpTlalnbe, 6JIH3 r. HaB-
noAapa, CHB. 1 H 2, BepXHne rOpn3oHTbI LIeraHCH14X rnHH (HHN{H14I3 OJIHroIjeH);
03. HeMHp-Ty3, o6H. 1326, FJTIHJ I C paCTHTenbHb1Mn OCTaTHaMH 143 BTOpOIi CBB-
Tb1 HOHTHHCHTanbHblX OTJIO}I{eHHIi CpeAHerO O1HroljeHa.
P a c n p 0 C T p a H e n H e: nbinbIja Thu jaites BcTpe9aeTCx n Maii-
HOnCHnX (CpegHIIA Onnroijen) OTnO}I{CHHHX CeBepnoro HaBHa3a, Hn3HHero go-
Ha (concHonci ne CJIOH) H Hpna3oBbn. Heo6XojjnMo OTMeTHTb, LITO 6onbmoe
RonnveCTBO nbInbljbM Cupressaceae, B TOM LlnCne 11 poj a Thuja, OTMC9aCTCl
06bI'HO B TeX ropH30HTax, r3je nbInbua Taxodium HJIH COBCCM oTCyTCTByeT,
Him o6Hapyn{HBaeTCn JIHIHb B He6onbIHOM 4HCJIe 3H3eMnnflp0B.
Libocedrus sp. (pollen) - Jln6oueApyc
Ta6n. XVI, pnc. 16
3
rlpenapaT N 252 K
,naMeTp nbinbljeBOrO 3epxa 30-35 ?. 3epno C()epoHAanbHoe, oAHOxJIeTOtI-
Hoe, 6e36opo31noe, oJjHOnOpOBoe HJIH C .T ByMfT - TpeMF1 nopaMi. B ncHonae-
MOM COCTOf1HHn BCTpe'IaeTCfl B ge(J2OpMHposannoM BHAe. 3l{3HHa ABycnoiiHafl,
170
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BHyTpCHHHH CJIOH HecHoJIbKo IIrIOTHee II TOJIII(e, TIeM BHemEHl3, I{OTOpbIi3, OTAe-
JIBFICb OT BIIyTpOHHerO CJIOFI, o6pa3yCT 6ecuopsljjo4Hble cKJIaAKH. HepoBHOCTR
BHemHero CJIOui 3K3HHbI o6yCJIOBJIHBaIOT yrJIOBaTbIH KOHTyp 3epHa. B HeKOTO-
pbix my-iafIx oTc aauBaloluauICn 3KTeK3nna npoHunpyeTCH B BHAO TOHKOII
npO3pa'IHOH 6axp0MKH. Ila HeuOTOpbIX 3K30MHJIHpaX Hag IIOpOBbIM OTBepcTHeM
HHorAa yAaCTCH o6Hapy?KHTb He60JIbIHOii Konycoo6pa3HbIii BbICTyII. r[MJlbija
Libocedrus, KaK H 6omIbHi1ncTBO BHAOB ceM. Cupressaceae, HMeOT TpeiIHny,
KOTOpan IIPOXOAHT ilCpe3 0AHO H3 IIOp0BbIX OTBepCTIIII.
IIbIJIbua LlboeedruS 3apHcoBaIIa 113 MBTepHaTI0B no llaCeHOBCKOMy MCCTO-
pOm{ACHIITO 6ypblx yrnieII H3 MHouell-OJIHrOueHa VKpa1Hbl (3auamHena8,
1953,). CospeMoHHafl IIbIJIbua (L. decurrens T o r r.) onncalia B. B. 3ayep
(1950), 3pArManoM (1943) H 3aujimicxoH (in litt.). B. B. 3ayep H I'. 3pATMa-
HoM onacaxa IIbIJIbua BIIAa Libocedrus decurrens, a E. R. 3aIJinHcxolI -
BHJ;a L. macrolepis. IIbIJIbua L. macrolepis oTJIHLIaeTCFI OT nbIJibubi L. de-
currens T o r r. 6onee ?KeCTKOIi 3H3HHOI3, MexbIIIHMH pa3MepaMH I3 6Oiiee
HpnO Bblpa?KCHHLIMH IIOpOBbIMII OTBepCTIIFIMH.
IIbijibua Libocedrus B IICKOIIaeMOM COCTOHHIIIi OTMegaeTCsl peAnO, IIO-BHAH-
MOMy, B CBII3H C TeM, uITO paCII03Ha0TCil oHa TpyAIIO H 0TJIHYHTb ee OT uIIJlbubl
npotnlx Cupressaceae IIOTITH HCM03MOH{HO, eCJIH 3epHO He HaXO/.[.HTCA B Hp,&-
aJIbHOH coxpaIIHOCTH.
M e C T 0 H a x 0 m{ A e H II e: HaBno/IapeRoe HpnHpTblmbe, 03. ICeM!p-
Ty3, KOIITIIHeHTa.ibHLIe OTJIO?KCHhf, BTOpaH CBHTa, Cpe/HHH OJIHroreH.
P a c II p o C T p a n e 11 II e: B 1{a3axcTane poA Libocedrus pacnpocTpa-
HeH B BC XHHx ropn3OHTax oJInrouenoBbix HOHTHHeHTaJIbHbIx oTJlox{eHHH.
Ha Tepp1TOpHH CCCP ncKonaeMMe MaKpocHorn iecnHe OCTaTKH Libocedrus
n3BeCTHbI ewe C BepXHero Melia.
COBpeMeHHbIii po Libocedrus BKJIIOLIaeT Bcero BOCOMb BHAOB, B OCHOBBOM
IIpxypOtleHHblx K IO?KHbIM HIHpoTaM H no6epeH{bHM THxoro oxeana: HaJlH-
HopHHSI, Z'IHJIH, HHTau3, flnoHHn, HoBaH FBHHea. 06HTaeT Ha AOBOJIbHO 6oJIb-
mnx oTMeTKax - OT 1500 Ao 1600 M HaA ypOBHCM Mops!.
B03MOm{HO, TITO noui nenIIe IIbIJIbubl LlboeedruS B KOHTIIHeHTaJIbHbIx OT-
JIOm{eHHHX (,ieTBepTan CBHTa - BepxHHA osIHroueH) Ha3aXCTaHa cunaaHo
C 9HOXOH TeiTOHH9eCKHX IIOAHFITHH B palione IIpHHpTbImbH (?).
Cupressites sp. (pollen)
Ta6n. XVI, pile. 17, 18, 19
H
Hp3napaT Ns 191 R
,HaMCTp nbIJIbueBoro 3epHa 22-28 (t. 3epno 3JIJIHIIcoHAaJIbno-c4 epoH-
jIanbHoe, 6ecnopOBOe, C TpOHIIIHOII BAOJIb TCJia, pacmenniniorueii 3epHO Ha ABe
paBllbIO gaCTH. O6bILIHO 3CPHO CMHTO B IIPOAOJIbHbie, 6eCII0pf/09H0 pacnoJlO-
?KelIHble CKJIa/KII.
3K3HHa nOKpMTa McJIbLIaLimHMH, 6ecnOpHIAOt1HO paduo3lom{enInlMH mmn47,
KaMH, BCJICACTBHe LIero KOHTyp 3epHa Hecnor1bHo HepoBHLIA. HO BHeIHHeMy.
06JIIIKy IIbIJIbua Cupressiles sp. BeCbMa exogHa C nbIJIbIZOH COBpeMeHHoro,
BHAa Cupressus arizonical. OraHgaeTCH OT Hero OTCyTCTBHeM IIOpOBOro OT-
BepCTliil, HMelowerocn y 6oJIbmITHCTBa nbIJIbuCBbIX 3epeH HbIHe m{HByLI ere,
Cupressus arizonica G r e e n e. OT nbIJlbubi C. lusilanlca Tarm{e OTJIHLIaeTCfr
OTCyTCTBn0M IIOpJA, a OT Juniperus, KpoMe Toro, HeCKOJIbHO 66JIbmHM pa3-
McpoM.
M e C T 0 n a x o m{ A e H H e: IIaBnouapcnoe IIpnHpTblmbe, noc. Hapa-.
MOJOBKa, CHB. 1, FJIIIHbI BepxHHX ropH30HTOB geraHCI--O I CBHTbI (Bepx nrn ne
ro oJilIrouena).
i 3aplicorTaaaoro aBTOpoM x3 rep6apm H. A. BOJIXOB1T11HOii.
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P a c ii p o c T p a H e H K e: OT Mena go oJIHror eHa A3HaTCKOii H EBpo-
ne icxoii gaCTII CCCP.
PoAmia C. arizonica G r e e n e - Hahn( opHHH II HOBaH McHCHKa, rge
B HexoTOpbIx McCTax pacTeHHe o6pa3yeT ropxble Jieca Ha BbICOTe OT 1500 go
2400 M Hag ypoBHeM Mopsl.
Cupressites sp. (pollen) (ex gr. Cupressus pallens B o I c h.)
Ta6 i. XVI, pm. 20
HperiapaT N 191 H
1L
AHaMeTp IIbIJIbIieBOro 3epHa 22-28 ?. 3epHo CI epoHgaJlbHoe, HO HOCKOJIb-
HO BbITHHyTO HO OgHOH H3 ocen. B03MOH HO, 'ITO IIOCJIOgHOe He OTIIOCHTCII H
MOp(OJIOrHgOCKHM HpII3HauaM 3epHa, a HBJIHOTCH pe3yJlbTaTOM gCL(IOpMaijHH
IIpi ceo o6pa6oTKe H BbI3BaHO TeM, 'ITO 3OPHO O6bILIHO gaeT rJIy6OHylo TpeH[Hliy
H nerHO CMIIHaCTCH.
3K3IIHa IIJIOTHaI, gByCJIOIIHaH, HO gByCJIOIIHOCTb npoCMaTpnBaeTCH C Tpy-
gOM II yJIaBJiiBaeTCH He Ha BOX 3K3OMIIJIHpax. B HeROTOpbIX CJiyLIaHx 3H3HHa
HepaBHOMepHO MOJIKO66yrop'aTaH, BepHee - 3epHHCTal, Tail Hal BOJIIILIHHa
6yropiOB ilpe3BbILIaiHo MaJIa.
Ho BHemHeMy o5 muCy nbIJibrra HcuonaeMoro BHga LIpe3BbILIaiiHo 6JIH3Ka
K BIIgy, oIIHCaHLIoMy H. A. BOJIXOBHTIIHOH (1953, CTp. 68, Ta6JI. X, pile. 27)
Hog Ha3BaHIIOM Cupressus pallens. OHa 1MOOT TaH me 60JIbHIOe CXO CTBO C
IIbIJIbij01'I conpeMenxorO Bnga Cupressus torulosa D. D o n., OTJIHgaHCb OT
Hero JIHHIb MOHbmoII BOJIHPIHHOH.
M c C T 0 II a x o m g e H H e: HaBJIOgapeHoe HpHHpTbimbe, HOC. Hapa-
MOHOBKa, CKB. 1, IIH?KHHe rOpH3OHTbI MeraHCKO}I CBHTbI (HIIHIHIIII oJI14I'oI10H).
PaCii p0CTpaHeHH0: BCTpe'CH B HaBJlogapc o HpIllpTblIIIbe,
OT HH?KHegeraHCKHX rJIHH (BOpxHui OJIHTOIJOH) go 9DTBOPTOII CBIITbI KOIITII-
HOHTaJIbIdbIX OTJIO?KCHHY. OTMenell B cepbix ramiax COHOMaHa H TypOHa (Cupres-
sus pallens Boich.) Ha BOCTO1LHOM CKJIOHe IOHKHOro Ypasia, B HH?KHOTpeTIILI-
HbIX OTJIO?KeinnX fora EBpOnei CKoii LIaCTN CCCP. B aoi eie H B HHHiHHX OTge-
nax OJIIIrogetia BCTpe'IaeTCH ilauic, LIOM B BOPXHIIX rOpn3OHTax OJIIIrorLcHa.
COBpOMCHHOO pacnpOCTpaHeHIIe C. torulosa npnypo'IeHO K 3anagHbIM FEI-
MaJIaaM, OT HCnaiia go ByTaHa, a TaRHlo K IUGHTpaJIbHOMy HulTalo. PaCTeHHe
ropnoe H Cyxo.IIo6HBOe.
Chamaeeyparites sp. (pollen)
Ta6a. XVI, pile. 21; Ta6Ji. XVII, pnc. 1
IIpenapaT N 259 3
K
JHaMOTp nbTJLbI esoro 3epHa 23-25 ?. Ilbrnbga c(OpoHgaJILHau. 3epHo
cna6xceHO TpeII(HHOH, IIpOXOgnII[eii, no MHeHHlo H. A. EOJIXOBHTHHOH, no
aapOgbHHCBOii 6OpO3gO. Hajintue 3apOgbILIleBon 60po3gbI IIpH H3y'0HHn Ha-
merO BIIga no o6HapyaEeHO. 3K3HHa MOJIKOIHHIOBaTaH.
3a HeiinioLIOHnerL Hajummi 3apogbIBloBOjl 6opo3gbI, o6WHiii o6JIIIH nbIJIM u
BbI)CJIOHHOPO BHga HMOCT HOKOTOpOe CXOgCTBO C Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana
(A n d r.) P a r 1. n c Chamae cyraris S-4uz/ ii B o I c h.
111 e C T 0 H a x 0 ?K g e II II e: HaBJiogapcuoo HpHHpThILHbe, 03. HOMIIp-
Ty3, o6n. 6, 'IOTBOpTaH CBHTa KOHTHHeHTaJIbHoro OJIHrOJ OHa (BepXHHH OJIIIro-
L(OH).
P a C n p 0 C T p a H e H II e: OT BepXHeI'o MOJIa go OJIIIrogeHa A3IIaTCKOII
IT Lora EBponeHCKOii uaCTH CCCP. PoAuHa Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana -
ropHble paiioHbi COBepHOK AMepuiH B paiioxe p. KaJIl opHIIII.
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HbIJlblja, oTHeceuHan K KJiaccy Gnetales, J(eJIHTCH no MOp(OJIOrHqeCKuM
upH3HaKaM Ha ABe rpynnbI. K nepBOii OTHOCIITCJI nbUlbga CHJIbHO BbITHHYTOn
BJIJIUHcou aJIbHOU (f)OpMbI, HMeIoiaan B 60KOBOH IIPOCKIZHH otIOpTaIIUC HOLITn
npaBUJIbIIOro 3JIJIUHCa c 3aOCTpOHHbIMH BepiIHHaMU. Y ApeBHHX (IOpM Ha
BepinaHax 3JIJInnca oTCJIOeHUC BIi3HHbI o6pa3yeT no o611e peAygupoBaHllbIX
B03AyIHIIbIX MCIIKOB. TOJIO 30peH 3TOrO Tuna uMeeT IIPOAOJIbHble CKJIaAKH,
Me?1 y IHOTOpbIMII HPOXOAf1T H3BIIJIHCTble 60P03AKII (He 3apOAbl h1eBb10 60p03AbI),
UCHOJIHHIOHIu0, HO-B1IAHMOMV, pOJIb rapMOMeraTa 1 (Ta61I. XVII, pRe. 3, 4, 6, 7).
Ha pe6pax 3K3HIIbI, o6pa3yIowei CKJIaWKn, HPOXOAHT 6op03AIiu, KOTOpble,
n0-BUAHMOMy, HBJISIIOTCH allajioraMH 3apOAbIHIeBbIX. Hpii pacnwwion eHIIH 30p-
Ha B IIpaBIIJIbIIOf HOJIHpHOII npoenunhI OLICpTaHUH cegeHHH 3THX 3ap0AbIHIeBblx
6op03Jl Hpci pacHO BIIAHbI (CM. Ta6JI. XVII, pnc. 5,11, 12). H TaHOMy TJIHY 3e-
peH OTIIOCUTCH nbHJIbga Bcex BHAOB Ephedra n 14'elwitschia. Pa3MCpiI Hx o6bi9-
no Kpynnble (AO 60 ?. Ho 6oJIbiuex ocH).
3epna BTOPOrO THIla npCACTaBJIHIOT co6oii c()epouAaJlbnoe TCJIO C OAHON
3apoAbInIeBOH 6opo3AoII H c McJIKOIUIIHOBaTOu 3H3nnoil. Pa3Mepbl 3epeH 3T0-
rO Tilla He AOCTUraIOT 25 V.. HO BHe1HHCMy BRAY IIbIJIbga 3TOT0 Tuna HCCHOJIb-
HO IiafOMIIHaCT nblJIbgy Cupressaceao, no OTJIJI'IaCTCH OT HCC 60JIee IIJIOT-
IIOH 3K3HHOII. Ham I13BCCTeH OAHH IIPeACTaBHTeJIb ceM. Gnetaceae, a HMCHHO
Gnelum Gnemon L., onucaiiHbIH 3pATMaHOM (1943, Ta6JI. XXII, t iir. 410).
Haace Gnetales AOBOJIbIIO ApeBIIUtt. M. M. HJIbHH B CBOUX MHOrOYHCJIeH-
Hblx pa6oTax, IIOCBHIUCIIIILIX npllpo)C IIyCTIIIIHbIX paCTCHUU, HeOAlIOKpaTHO
yHOMHHaCT 0 TOM, LITO BeJIbBUYHH HBJIHCTCH OAHHM H3 paCTCHUU, HOHBHBHIHXCB.I
Ha rpaiin Ha,4aaa pa3BHT149 IIOnpbIToceMCHHbIX II, B03M0?K11O, XITO uMeHHO (;apcxoro IIpHHpTbllnbH H CeBepHoro IlpxapaJmn 87
1. HJtacc Cycadales - CarOBbn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
CeM. Cycadaceae - CaI'OBHHHOBhIe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2. Haacc Ginkgoale -I'll 1INFOBbIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Cem. Ginkgoaceae - l'llxxroBbte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
:;. H;iaec Couiferales -XBOHiiIde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
CeM. Taxaccae - TIICCOBiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
CeM. Podocarpaceae - 11 orOnJ1O)3HIIHOBbu' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
CeM. Arancariaceac - - ApayxapueBble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ill
GeM. Pinaceae - CocHOable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
CeM. Taxodiaceae-I'ai:coJlxexrie . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
CeM. CBpressaceae -- . I{Bnapxcosbie .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
.1. HJiacc Gnetales - FHeTOBhle . . . . . . . . . 173
GeM. Welwitschiaceae --- BCJlbBB'IHCBbH' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
CeM. Pphedraceae - AB0iiIIxHOBbte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
CeM. GBetaceae - 1'HeTOBble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
.'I BTepaTypa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
'ra6Jini i MHHpOiflOTorpai nui B 3apucoiloH n6)Jlbl(bl rO.IOCeMCHHbIx . . . . . . . 185
T;.aexa ,/),eumpueena 3atinlecra.z
CTpaTHlpa )H4eCHOC aiia ieHBC IndJlbgbl TOJIOCCMOHHbJX HaHHO30HCHHX OTJIO>HeHHH
iIaBlo3apcxoro IIpHHpTbImbH H Cesepnoro BpIapalbn
(Tpy3Iu Peoarorn iccicoro BHCTHTyTa, BbHlycx 6)
PeaaIITOp n33areJmeTBa ii. M. 'Ienuroaa. TexHHgecnu l peaanTOp C. r. Hoauroaa
s
P13CO AH CCCP N 98-50B. CnaHO B Ha6op 1!IX-1956 r. Iloan. B negarb 1711-1957 r. IopMaT 6yM.
70x1081I,, Heg. n. It,5+2'!, Ha Meat. GyM. + 3 nHat.-15,05 + 5', na men. Gym. + 3 ntiat. Yg.-H3. nHCT.
14,4+3.4 Htiat.=17,8. THpa>B 1300. flan. JN; 1555. Tnn. aan. 856. T-00308.
Ijeua 13 p.
LIaaarenbcTBo AtiaBeMnB Hayti CCCP. Mocnna, B-64, HOixCOCeHcnilC nep., JI. 211
1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
28 CB.
22 CB.
Ta6nmga 2,
rpa,fia 1,
CTp. 9 CB.
Tim 14, rpaca 3
cneBa, czp. 6 CB.
mgr. 14, rpa!a I
cupaaa, cTp.
3 ca.
BorganoB
Podocarpus
kazakhstanica
Ba RaRoB
Podocarpites
kazakhstanica
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0 It
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
AKAAEMM31 HAYK COIOMA COBETCKHX COI,. HAAHCTH4ECKHX
PECIZYBAHK
BIOAAETEHb HHCTHTYTA
TEOPETH4ECKOH ACTPOHOMHH
Tom VI, Ns 7 (80)
HB4ATEAbCTBO AKAAEMHH HAYK CCCP
MOCKBA 1957 AEHHHTPAA
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
AHpeXTOP HHCTHTyTa TeOpeTHgeCRON aCTpOHOMHH YA.-xopp. AH CCCP M. V. Cy66omux
OTBCTCTBCHHbIH pedawTOp npocp. I'. A. Ye6omapee
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B1o ieTeHb IlHCTHTYTa TeopeTHyeCKON ACTp0H0MHH
T. VI 1957 Ns 7 (80)
MaAbie nAaaeTbi
(1955)
H. C. CaMOtIAOBa-Hxoxmoea
Pe3yAbTaTbl Ha6A1oAaTeAbHoH H alpeMepHAHOH pa6oTbl no MaAbIM nAaHeTaM H KpaTKHH 0630p AHTepa-
Typbi 3a 1955 r.
MINOR PLANETS 1955, by N. S. Samoilova-Yak hontova. - Summary on Minor Planets work
during 1955.
B aBrycTe 1955 r. BbluleA H3 rlecaTH c6opHHK B(peMepHA MaAblx nAaHeT Ha 1956 r.
(AeCHTbII`1 rOA H3AaHHA), COCTaBAeHHbIIi no o6pa34y npOH1AbIX AeT. B COOTBeTCTBHH
C no1KeAaHHAMH, BbICKa3aHHbIMH tLAeHaMH KOMHCCHH N2 20 Ha C'be3Ae Me?KAyHapOAHoro
aCTpOHOMH4eCKoro coma B PHMe, H C peuleHHeM KOMHCCHH ACTpocoBeTa no TepMHHOAOrHH
Ha3BaHHH MaAbIX nAaHeT B ,a(peMePHAax" AaHbI H BnpeAb 6yAyT 4aBaTbC$i B AaTHHCKOII
TpaHCKPHTI HH.
FlAaHeTHbIM I,3. CHTPOM B L HHI?iHHHaTH BbInyWCHO B 1955 r. 159 nAaHeTHbix UHpKyAAPOB
OT 1167 AO 1326 HoMepa (Minor Planet Circulars, 1955). B HHX ony6AHKoBaHbl npeABapH-
TeAbHble o6o3HameHHA 27 nAaHeT, OTKpbITbIX B 1953 r.: 1953 CN, EM, FN1, JN, KB, OM,
ON, TE3-TG3, VG3 VQ3, XB1, YD-YJ; o6o3HageHHx 203 nAaHeT, OTKpbITbIX B 1954 r.:
1954 AK-AM, ET-EV, GK, HH, JP-JT, KK-KM, NQ-NS, OE, PE-PN, QK-QT,
RO, RP, SB-SZ, SA,-SL,, TA-TQ, UA-UZ, UA1-UZ? UA5-UY2, WA-WP,
XB-XO, YA-YE H 257 nAaHeT, oTKpblTblx AO Hox6pH 1955 r.: 1955 AA1, BA-BM,
CA-CB, DA-DQ, EA-EP, GA-GB, HA-HO, KA-KC, MA-MP, NA, OA-OE,
QA-QL, QA,-QN1i RA-RZ, RA1-RFI, SA-SZ, SA1-SY1, TA-TQ, UA-UZ,
UAI-UQ. B o61J3e1`1 CA02KHOCTH B 1953 r. 6bIAO OTxpbITO 503 nAaHCTbl, a B 1954 r. -
379 nAaHeT.
Flonpe2KHeMy OiieHb MaAO HAaHeT, Ha6AK)AaBIIIHXCSI HeCKOAbKO pa3. TaK, B 1954 r.
Ha6A'0AaAHCb:
311 nAaHeT OAHH pa3 (82 0/0),
52 nAaHeTbl ABa paBa (140/0),
16 HAaHeT He McHbule Tpex pa3 (40/0).
ToAbxo AAA ileTblpex nAaHeT, OTKpbITbIX B 1954 r. (1954 AC, DE, ER, HC), H AAA Tpex,
OTKpbITbIX B 1955 r. (1955 BG, FC, FG), yAaAOCb OnpeAeAHTb BAAHHTHLIeCKHe BAeMeHTbl.
KpoMe Toro, onpedeAeHbz 44 CHCTeMbl 9AeMeHTOB, OTKpbITbIX panee (B 1904-1953 rr.);
H3 HHX 32 CHCTeMbI COTpyAHHKaMH ACTPOHOMHLIeCKoro BbIiIHCAHTeAbHoro HHCTHTyTa B rep-
AeAb6epre (Nachrichtenblatt der Astronomischen Zentralstelle, 1955).
10 nAaHeT, CHHCOK KOTOpbIX npHBeAeH B Ta6AHrge, H0AY HAH OKOHgaTeAbxble HoMepa.
BoAbmell LIaCTH BTHX nAaHeT OKasaAOCb B03M0H HbIM HpHCBOHTb nOCTO$IHHble HoMepa
B pe3yAbTaTe OTO?KAeCTBAeHHII pa3AH4HbIx o6'beKTOB, Ha6AIOAaBHuHXCH B pa3Hble onno3H-
JAHH, oTAeAeHHble TiaCTo 60AbmmHMH npome?KyTKaMH BpeMeHH. BAar0AapH TaKOMy 0T01KAe-
CTBAeHH10 yAaAOCb IIOAyLIHTb BAeMeHTbl, yAygwHeHHble no Ha6A1OAeHH$IM B HeCKOAbKHX
onn03HI,3HHX. TaK, HanpHMep, nAaHeTa (1615) 1950 BW OKa3aAaCb nAaHeTOI#, oTKpbITOIt
eige B 1926 r. C. H. BCAHBCKHM H noAy'IHBiuelt TorAa o603HageHHe 1926 TO; OHa 6bIAa
BTOPHIIHO OTKpbITa B 1948 r. H HOAyHHAa HOMep 1948 TG, H HaKOHej,3, TpeTH11 pa3
1 BlonneTeHb HTA, N 7 (80) 429
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B 1951 r., KOrAa yAaAOCb onpe4eAHTb ee 3AAHnTH\IecKHe BAeMeHTbI, a 3aTeM OTO?K,4ecTBHTb
C OTKpbITbIMH paHee HAaIeTaMH H npOH3BeCTH yAyLluleHHe 3AeMeHTOB. I-lAaHeTa (1610)
1928 RT 6bIAa OTKpbITa IT (1). IJJaaH. Ee y,aaAOCb OTO?K44eCTBHTb C 1A$HeTO1:f' 1938 WN
H OnpeAeAHTb 3AeMeHTbI no AByM OnnO3HLUHAM.
Ne
n.\aHC Tbl
IlpeABapHTeAb-
Hbie o603Have-
HH3I
MecTO
Ha6Alo4eHHH
KTO BbIUHCAHA
3AeMeHTbI
1',Ae ony6AHK0-
BaHbl BAeMeHThI
1606
1950 RH.
L. Boyer.
Alger.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1186/87.
1607
1950 RA.
E. Johnson.
Johannesburg.
P. Sconzo.
MPC 1210.
1608
1951 RZ.
C. Rogati.
La Plata.
P. Sconzo.
MPC 1211.
1609
1951 NL.
E. Johnson.
Johannesburg.
H. Hirose H T. Takase.
MPC 1227.
1610
1928 RT.
11. (P. llla%H.
CHMeM3.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1244.
1611
1950 DJ.
K. Reinmuth.
Heidelberg.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1247,48.
1612
1950 BJ.
K. Reinmuth.
Heidelberg.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1281.
1613
1950 SD.
S. Arend.
Uccle.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1281/82.
1614
1952 HA.
A. Schmitt.
Uccle.
S. Bohme.
MPC 1282.
1615
1950 BW.
G. Link (Indiana Un.).
S. Bohme.
MPC 1325.
(1606) 1950 RH ==1928 RL = 1937 TS == 1937 VO; (1609) 1951 NL -1934 JB = 1947 WB Bnepsbie oTKpb!Ta
B 1934 r. B CHMeH3e r. H. HeyIMHHh1M; (1610) 1928 RT =1938 WN; (1612) 1950 BJ = 1939 CD; (1613)
1950 SD = 1929 CL = 1941 SR; (1614) 1952 HA =1928 SA =1931 EA; (1615) 1950 BW ==1926 TO = 1948 TG
BnepBble OTKpbITa C. H. BeAHBCKHM B CHMeH3e.
llpOAOA?KaAacb H Aa?Ke HeCKOAbKO O?KHBHAacb pa6OTa HO yAyYlueHHIO 3AeMeHTOB HyMe-
POBaHHbIX nAaHeT. B 1955 r. Ony6AHKOBaHo 49 CHCTeM HOBbIX BAeMeHTOB, 14.1 HHX 25 CHCTeM
onpeAeAeHbl B CCCP (BapTeHeBa, 1955a, 19556; KayAHHA, CHHOAa H 4HpHKHC, 1955;
XaHHHa H BapTeHeBa, 1955; WMaKOBa, 1955). 'lacTb 3THX 3AeMeHTOB noMenjexa B ?a(pe-
MepHAaX Ha 1956 r.", YaCTb BOIi,4eT y?Ke B ,aq)eMePHAb1 Ha 1957 r.".
B 1955 r. BHOBb Ha6AIOAaAaCb HAaHeTa 515 Athalia, KOTOpax 6bIAa BTOPHiIHO OTKpb1Ta
B 1953 r. nocAe Toro, KaK B TeLIeHHe 50 AeT OHa CgHTaAacb yTep31HHO1i. Ee 3AeMeHTbI
Tenepb yAyLIIHeHbI II. My3eHOM no Ha6AIOAeHHSIM B TpeX OHHO3HIgH31X H MOryT CYHTaTbCH
BHOAHe HaAe2KHbIMH (MPC, Ns 1283).
Ha CTapbIx HAacTHHKax, HOAyLIeHHbIX Ha o6cepBaTOpHH MaKAoxaAbAa B 1951 r. no
IAaHy r. KHIinepa o6o3peHHA acTepoHAOB, 6bIAH o6Hapy?Kenbl ABa HOBbIX Tpo$IHUa, nOAy-
4HBIHHX npeABapHTeAbHble o6O3HaqeHHH 1951XJ H 1951XK. OAHaKO Ka?KAbIA H3 HHX
Ha6AIOAaACH TOAbKO HO ABa pa3a, H HOTOMy MorAH 6bITb OnpeAeAeHbi TOAbKO KpyroBble
op6HTbl.
BOCeMb nAaHeT nOAY4HAH B HCTeKIueM rOAy HaBBaHHH. 143 HHX HAaHeTbI 1379 Lomono-
sova, 1403 Idelsonia H 1484 Postrema 6bIAH OTKpb1Tbl r. H. HeyiiMHHb1M, AaBHO nOAy-
qHAH nOCTOAHHble HOMepa, HO AO CHX HOP He HMeAH Ha3BaHHIi (MPC, N2 1252).
B 1955 r. Ha4aAHCb CHCTeMaTHgeCKHe Ha6A1OAeHHSI ApKHX HAaHeT, H36paHHblx AAA
OnpeAeAeHHSI IIOCTOAHHbIX KaTaAora CAa6blx 3Be3A (CaMOflAOBa-HXOHTOBa, 1955a). Ha6AIO-
AeHHA BeAYTCA Ha o6cepBaTOp11xx IIyAKOBCKoii, KHeBCKO1i (AH YCCP), TaWKeHTCKOIi,
MOCKOBCKOIi H Ha pAAe 3apy6e?KHbIX o6cepBaTOPHH: o6cepaaTOpM14 B ByxapecTe, KoneH-
rareHe, .a rlAaTa, AerfAeHe, CaHT-Aro Aa -IIIAH, CHAHee. BeCbMa HHTeHCHBHO Be4eTCA Ha6Alo-
AeHHe nAaHeTbl 51 Nemausa. AoArocpogHble TO\IHble BlpeMepHAbI BTOI1 nAaHeTbl peryAAPHO
ny6AHxyeT H. Hayp (Naur, 1955).
Ha HeAbCKOR o6cepBaTOpHH H OBOAHTCH OKOHLIaTeAbxa5 AHCKYCCHA Ha6AIO44eHHIi nep-
BbIX 4eTbipex nAaHeT. IIpOH3BOAHTCA H3MepeHHe HAaCTHHOK H OIIpeAeAeHHe TOqHbIX
nOAO?KeHHIi OCTaAbHbIX 12-TH HAaHeT npOrpaMMbl A. Bpayepa (Yale Observatory, 1955).
IIpOAOA?KaeTCH TaIQKe o6pa6oTKa 2400 HAacTHHOK, nOAyIIeHHbIX Ha o6cepBaTOpM11 MaK-
AOHaAbAa no nporpaMMe r. Kaiinepa o6o3peHHA aCTepOHAOB. fIOAOHSeHHA nAaHeT no BTHM
CHHMKaM OnpeAeAAA HPH nOMOIIH CKOHCTpyHpOBaHHO HM MaHIHHbl F. Bax6HC6poeK, noAy-
q HBmH 1 871 HOAO?KeHHe (Yerkes and McDonald Observatories, 1955).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B E?KeroAHHKe BpHTaHCKoi aCTpOHOMHYeCKOH accoUHaUHH Ha Ka?K4bNH P04 rlpMBOARTCR
AaHHble OTHOCHTeAbHO IIOKpbITHH 3Be34 RpKHMH MaAbIMH nAaHeTaMH (Taylor, 1955a). BbIAa
cAeAaHa nOnbITKa Ha6AIOAaTb rIOKpbITHe (Nicholson a. Cragg, 1955): 22 Aexa6pR 1954 r.
Ha o6CepBaTOprH rIaAOMap 6bIAH CAeAaHbl C HOMOTbIO 100-41o11MOBOro peppAeKTopa ABa
CHHMKa BeCTbI OKOAO npeACKa3aHHoro MOMeHTa nOKpbITHR. O4HaKo fOKpbITHe He npO-
H30I11AO: BeCTa npOH1Aa Ha 1'.'8 cesepHee 3Be34bI BD A- 19?945. CloxpbwTHe MorAO 6bITb
BH4HMO B K)r0-3a1aAHOH KaHaAe. Ha 1956 r. npeAcKa3ano TOAbKO O4HO IIOKPbITHe 3Be3AbI
BeCTOH, BH4HMOe B AHTapKTHKe. 28 HIOHR 1956 r. I-IaAAaAa np0HAeT nepeA TyM$HHOCTb1O
M15 B Ilerace (Taylor, 1955a).
r. TaHAOp, 3aHHMaK)II~HHCSI npeABbIqHCAeHHRMH HOKpbITHH 3Be3A MaAbIMH IIAaHeTaMH,
ony6AHKoBaA onHcaHHe npHMeHReMOPO HM noAyrpa(pHilecKoro McTOAa npeABbIqHCAeHHR
HOKpbITHH (Taylor, 1955b).
TeopeTH,IeCKHX pa6oT no MaAbIM HAaHeTaM B HCTeKII1eM roAy BbIIIIAO ogeHb MaAO.
F. M. Baz eHOB (1955) HCCAeAOBaA pa3AO?KeHHe B TPHPOHOMeTPH4eCKHe p5AbI Bblpa?KeHHR
BHAa (1 - 2h cos z+h")-n'2, B KOTOpbIX n HegeTHoe 1HCAO, H yCTBHOBHA 4OCTaTOYHO Tee-
Hue rpaHHLSbI AAR KO3(p(pH! HeHTOB 3THX pa3A0?KeHHH, BbIBCA npH6AH?KeHHble BbIpa?KeHHR
AAR KOa(Il(pn! HeHTOB AauAaca bin, npnqeM AAR o eHKH a6COAIOTHOIX uorpeluHOCTH Ko3(p-
(pHgHeHTOB, BbILIHCAeHHbIX no BTHM (popMyAaM, 4aHbI npOCTble rpa(pHKH. EMy yAaAOCb
yCTaHOBHTb PpaHHI,~,Ibl AAR MaKCHMaAbHbIX 3HageHHH OCTaTOgIHbIX IIAeHOB pa3A01KeH}IH. AAA
o1,3eHKH OCTaTO4Horo qAeHa pa3AO?KeHHR npH pa3AH4HbIX n TaK?Ke npeAAO?KeHbi rpa(pHKH,
C HOMOIgbIO KOTOpbIX MO?KHO peIIIHTb H o6paTHbIH BOnpOC: CKOAbKHMH gAeHaMH Hy?KHO
orpaHHgHTbcH, 'ITO6bI MaKCHMaAbHaR BeAHgHHa OCTaTOYHOPO LIAeHa He npeBocxOAHAa AOny-
CTHMOA oIIIH6KH. I-IOAyLIeHHble pe3yAbTaTbl npHMeHeHbI AAR pa3A0?KeHHR B PR4 BeAHgHHbI,
o6paTHOH Ky6y paCCTORHHR Me?K4y HAaHeTaMH, H HAAIOCTpHpytOTCR Ha npHMepe MaAOH
HAaH~eTbI 244 CHTa.
i
I . A. L'Ie6OTapeB H A. M. Bo?KKoBa C HOMO1ll b10 McTOAHKH, pa3pa60TaHHOH OAHHM H3
aBTOPOB (Lle60TapeB F. A. BIOAA. I'ITA, 4, 10, 1951), HOCTpOMAH npH6AH?KeHHylo TeOPHIO
ABH?KeHHR MaAbIX HAaHeT TpORHCKOH rpynrtbI (Lle60TapCB, BO?KKOBa, 1955). 14HCAeHHbIM
MP.TOAOM HOCTpOeHO IIepHOAHYecxoe pelueHHe AarpaH3 a B OrpaHHqeHHOH 3AAHIITHYeCKOH
3aAage TpeX TeA H COCTaBAeHbI allaAHTHgeCKHe Bblpa2KeHHR AAR B03MyTeHHH 3AeMeHTOB
B OKpeCTHOCTH 3Toro nep1l04HLleCK0ro peineHHR. McTOAHKa rlpHMeHeHa K -HAaHeTe 588
AxHAAeC.
B caMOM KoHUe 1954 r. uoxsHAacb pa6oTa E. Pa6e (Rabe, 1954), 1IOCBRIII eHHaR BOnpocy
0 npOHCXWKAeHHH TpoMHI,3eB. HecKOAbKO AeT ToMy Ha3a4 r. KaHnep (G. Kuiper) BbICKa3aA rHIIO-
Te3y, MTO TPORHI,3bI - 6bIBm ne C1I THHKH IOIIHTepa, Bb16pollIeHHbie H3 CHCTeMbI IOuHTepa BCAeA-
CTBHe yMeHbweHHR ero nepBOHatlaAbHOH Macchi. ,LIAR npoBePKH 3TOH rHuOTe3bl H HpH6AHHfeHHOH
O! CHKH BOBM0?KHOH Macc M IIPOTOHAaHeTbI E. Pa6e paccMaTpHBaeT IIAOCKyIO KpyroBylo orpa-
HHt4eHHy1O 3aAaLIy TpeX TeA, CYHTaR Maccy IOuHTepa nepeMeHHOH. C yMeHb11leHHeM MacebI
IOuHTepa nOCTORHHaA 5IK06H C(N) HenpepbiBHO yMeHbluaeTCR; TaK 'Ke KaK H CKOpOCTb
TeAa MaAOH MaccbI V. ECAH TeAO MaAOH MaCCbl BHaqaAe ABHraAOCb Ha He60AbIUOM pac-
CTORHHH OT IOnHTepa, TO yMeHbineHHe V BbI3bIBaeT paculHpelHe ero op6HTbI, T. e. y4a-
ACHHe OT IOrIHTepa, a O4HOBpeMeHHoe yMeHbIIIeHHe C BbI3bIBaeT CTpeMAeHHe TeAa
K O4HOMy H3 1,3eHTPOB AH6pa1UHH L4 HAH LS - TWIKaM a6COAloTHoro MHHHMyMa C, T. e.
npOHCXOAHT npeBpa1J eHHe CHyTHHKa B TPORHI,3a. He HCKAIOLIeHa BO3MO?KHOCTb BO3HHKHO-
BeHHR 11pH HeKOTOpbIX cnel,~,iHaAbHbIx HagIaAbHbIX yCAOBHRX TaK?Ke op6HT, no4o6Hblx op6HTe
rH4aAbro. BOCIIOAb3OBaBuIHCb AaAee YHCACHHbIMH pe3yAbTaTaMH TlopHHra, nOAyqeHHbIMH
B ero rIpH6AH?KeHHOH TeOPHH TpORHI?jeB, E. Pa6e no4cjlHTaA, TITO Macca npOTOIIAaHeTbI
AOA?KHa 6bIAa 6bITb npH6AH3HTeAbHO B 20 pa3 6OAbule COBpeMeHHOH MaccM IOrIHTepa,
LITo6bI npH ee yMeHblueHHH AO HbIHeillHerO COCTORHHR CnyTHHK MOP npeBpaTHTbCR
B TPORHINTa.
W. KalaT (Cailliate, 1955a, 1955b, 1955c) npoAOAmaA pa60TaTb Ha4 HOCTp0eHHeM
npH6AH?KeHHOH allaAHTHgeCKOR TeopHH uAaHeTbI 335 Roberta, CyTOlHOe ABH?KeHHe KOTOpOH
6AH3KO K coH3MepHMOCTH 1 :3. CpaBHeHHe C Ha6AIO4eHHRMH B 4 On1O3HINIHHX 1947-1953 rr.
nOKa3aAO, 4T0 Ha6A1oAeHHR npeACTaBARK)TCR C ouiH6KaMH 4O 1"1 no HPRMOMy BOCxWK4e-
HHIO. ABTOp BbIABHHyA rHI10TeBy, 'ITO HPHLIHHOH TaKHx pacxo K4eHHH Mo?KeT 6bITb c6AH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
2KeHHe AByx aCTepoHAOB (Cailliate, 1955d) H HCCAe,40BaA o6CTOSITeAbCTBa c6AH2KeHHH aCTe-
pOHAOB, npHHHMan, 'ITO Maccbi HX HOPHAKa 10-"(D. HOKalaHO, 4ITO IIOA TeCHbIM C6AH2Ke-
HHeM CAeAyeT noHHMaTb npH6AH2KeHHe acTepoHAOB Ha paCCTORHHe p 10_4 a. e. IIOAYTICHO
BbIpa2KeHHe AAH B03MyJ1 eHHFI KOOpAHHaT H CKOPOCTeH aCTepoHAa, HCnbITaBHIerO TeCHoe
c6AH2KeHHe. OAHaKO BAHHHHC C6AH2KeHHH OKa3aAOCb COBePHICHHO HHLIToM HbIM, H BO BCBKOM
cAy ae o6'bsCHHTb Ha6AK)AaeMble paCXO2KAeHHI1 TeOpHH C Ha6AIOAeHHHMH 3THM HeBO3MO2kHO.
4o6aBAeHHe B pa3AO2KeHHHX HepTyp6aUHOHHOIi (pYHKIUHH AoAronepHOAHgecKHx 4AeHOB
nopllAKa 4-oft CTeneHH aKCIIeHTpHCHTeTa HeCkOAbKO yMCHbnIHAO HeBSI3KH.
cOTOMeTpHLIeCKHe Ha6AIOAeHHH maAbIX nAaHeT HPOAOAmaAHCb Ha 82-AIOHMOBOM pe(AeK-
Tope o6cepBaTOpHH MaKAoxaAbAa. Ha MopcKoi o6cepBaTOpHH B BaLuHHrTOHe npox3BOAH-
AHCb HCCAeAOBaHHH noAHpH3aI,,,iHH 14epepbl, llaAAaAbI H HpHAbI (Provin, 1955).
Ha o6CepBaTOpHH KHeBCKoro yHHBepcHTeTa 3aKOHLIeHa pa6oTa no OnpeAeAellHlo nOKa-
3aTeAei UBeTa 56 acTepoHAoB (CaHAaKOBa, 1955). DoTOrpaq)HpoBaHHe HpOH3BOAHAOCb
OAHOBpeMeHHO ABYMH KaMepaMH C O6,beKTHBaMH U 17 (D =10 CM, F= 50 cm) 6e3
(nHAbTpa H C ,KeATbIM (pHAbTpOM, yCTaHOBAeHHbIM nepeA o6,beKT14BOM. SBe3AHble BeAHgHHbI
npHBOAHAHCb K Me2KAyHapOAHOH CHCTeMe. Bcero npOH3BeAeHO 172 Ha6AK)AeHHSI. IIOKa3a-
TeAM UBeTa, onpeAeAeHHbie B CpeAHeM C OHIH6KOH ?' 0'05 HMeIOT 6OAbn1yIO AHCnepcHlo:
OHH Aea aT B npeAeAax OT 0'36 AO 1'54, cpe4Hee 3HatleHlle paBHO 0.?'80. KopoTKOnepifo-
AHgecKHe KOAe6aHHH 6AecKa nAaHeT He CBH3aHbl c H3MeHeHH3IMH L,3BeTa. 3T0 rOBOpHT
B HOAb3Y Toro, LITO KOAe6aHHSI 6AecKa o6ycAOBAHBaIOTCH HenpaBHAbHOCTSIMH (popMbl aCTe-
pOHAOB, a He HX HSITHHCTOCTbIO. ,LIAR 11 maAbIX nAaHeT OnpeAeAeHbl Ko3(pcpHl,3HeHTbI (pa3 B (pOTO-
rpacpHqecKHX H BH3yaAbHbIX Ay'ax. AAH TpeX HAaHeT - 9, 27 H 115 - KOa(p(pHI,3HeHTbI (pa3
B (pOTorpa(pu4eCKHX Ayqax 3HagHTeAbHo 60Abwe, qeM B BH3yaAbHbIx; AAH OCTaAbHblx - pa3AH'He
B npeAeAax OHIH60K Ha6AIOAeHHH. IIpHCoe,4HHeHHe K KHeBCKHM Ha6AIoAeHH3IM HpHBe,4eHHbIX
B TY ;,fie CHCTeMy Ha6AIoAeHHH .4pyrHX aBTOpoB - IHiuepa, PexTa, PHHBeca no3BOAHAO cAeAaTb
HecKOAbKO o6WHX BbIBOAOB: 1) noka3aTeAH I,3BeTa He o6Hapy2KHBaIOT ABHOR 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT 3AeMeHTOB op6HTbI a, i H p; 2) cy1 eCTByeT CBA3b MeM 4y nOKa3aTeA31MH I,3BeTa H pa3-
MepaMH nAaHeTbI - qeM McHbIIIe nAaHeTa, TeM OHa KpaCHee.
B a m e H 0 B F. M. 1955. HCCAeAOBaHHe pa3AomeHHli B TpMroHOMeTpH9ecKHe Pxdb1 pbIpa1KeHHH BIIAa
(1 - 2h cos z+h2)-n12, B KOTOpbIX n - HegeTHOe '1HCAO. BK)AA. HTA, 6, 1(74).
B a p T e H e B a 0. H. 1955a. HOBbie SAeMeHTbj UAaHeTbI 7 HpnAa. ACTp. u. AH CCCP, 163.
B a P T C H e B a 0. H. 19556. Hostile aAeMeHTbI MaAON nAaHeTbi 260 ry6epTa. BIOAA. HTA, 6, 2(75).
B o x a H H. A. 1955. HHTerpHpOBBHHe ypaBHeHHii ABHmeHHSI MaAbIX nAaHeT Ha CgeTHO-BHaAHTHgecKHx
MalIHHax. BIOAA. HTA, 6, 3(76).
B y r o C A a B c K a x E. A., T. Ii. H e p e m o r H H a. 1955a. (UOTOrpaq H iecKHe Ha6AIOAeHH31 3PKHX maAbIX
HAaHeT. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 159.
ByroCAaBcKax E. A., T. H. II e p e m o r H H a. 19556. WoTorpacpxvecKHe Ha6AIOAeHHx MaAbIx nAaHeT
Ha 380 MM aCTporpacpe MOCKOBCKOM o6cepaaTOpaH. AcTp. U. AH CCCP, 159.
B y A a T O B a (1). (1). 1955. TOVHble nOAOmeHHB MaAbIX nAaHeT no (pOTorpa(pHgeCKHM Ha6AH)AeHHHM B IIyA-
KOBe. H33. IAO, 20, 1.
TaBpHAOB H. B., H. r. 2IfAaHoBa, A. B. OHerHHa, A. n. CBxToxa. 1955. TWIHble noAome-
HHx maAbIX nAaHeT llepepbi, Fe6ai, AeTH1HH, HeMay3bl. AcTp. U. AH CCCP, 158.
F a M a A e H H. B. 1955. TOMHbie nOAOmeHHs maAbIX nAaHeT Ijepepbi, IOHOHbI H AeTHi,3HH no (poTorpacpHge-
CKHM Ha6AIOAeHHHM. H3B. FAO, 20, 1.
4y 6 x r o A. 4. 1955. 0 BbIgHCAeHHH 3aBHCHMOCTeii npH o6pa6oTKe aCTpO(pOTorpa(pn 1. ACTp. U.
AH CCCP, 162.
Kay A H H x 3., B. C H H O A a, M. A H P H K H C. 1955. JAeMeHTbI Op6HT H a(peMepHAbI MaAbIX nAaHeT.
ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 156.
K o p x r H H a 3. B. 1955. Ha6AI0AeHHH MaAbix nAaHeT Ha FOpHOii o6CepBBTOpHH ACTpOfpa3HgecKorO HHCT.
AH Ka3axcKoii CCP. AcTp. U. AH CCCP, 164.
K O x a H E. K., 10. C. H o A p x A g H K. 1955. Ha6AIOAeHHx maAbIX nAaHeT Ha BHAbHIOCCKOii aCTpOHOMH-
gecKoFi o6cepBaTOpHH B. F. Y. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 156.
P a y A c a a p X. K. Ha6AK)AeHHx maAbIX nAaHeT Ha TapTyCKOii aCTpOHOMHgecKOH o6cepBaTOpHH AKaAeMHH
HayK 3CT. CCP. AcTp. M. AH CCCP, 163.
C a M O N A O B a- A X O H T O B a H. C. 1955a. Ha6AioAeHH31 MaAbIX nAaHeT AASI OHpeAeAeHHs nOCTOSIHHbIX
KaTaAora CAa6bIx 3Be3A. Tp. 11-f1 aCTp. KOHCp. CCCP, A., 1955, 78.
C a M 0 H A 0 B a - A X 0 H T 0 B a H. C. 19556. 063op pa6oT no MBAbIM nAaHeTaM 3a 1953 r. BIOAA. HTA,
6, 1(74).
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C' a m o> A o B a - 51 X 0 H T o a a H. C. 1955s. MaAbie HAaneTbl 1954 r. BloAA. I-ITA, 6, 3 (76).
C a H ,a a x 0 B a E. B. 1955. 0 noxa3aTeAAx iIBeTa ma.nbrx nAaHeT. AcTp. U. AH CCCP, 163.
C X A A p 0 B 10. A. 1955. Ha6AIoAeHH31 maAbIx n,\aHeT Ha aCTpoxoMH iecKON o6cepBaTOpHH CFY HM. H. F. Llep-
HbnneBCKOro B 1954 r. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 160.
X a H H H a (1). B. 1955. (I)OpMyAbl 41 Ta6AHnbi AAA HHTepnoAHpOBaHHA oco6biX KO0p4HHaT H BbI'iHCAeHHA
KOMHOHeHTOB CKOpOCTe6. BIOAA. PTA, 6, 2 (75).
X a H H H a (D. B. H 0. H. B a p T e H e B a. 1955. HCnpaBAeHrre op6HT 16 MaAbIX nAaHeT. BIOAA. HTA,
6, 2(75).
X o T b e H - K H e H H Aio fI a o- A H H. 1955. HOBble BAemeHTbl nAaHeTbi 497 Iva. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 157.
' e 6 0 T a p e B F. A. H A. H. B o m K o a a. 1955. TeopHA 4BHmeHH31 MaAblx nAaHeT TpOAHCKOH rpynnbl.
BIOAA. PTA, 6, 4 (77).
LI K a H 10 H - sr e e. 1955a. YAyTImeHHas op6HTa nAaneTbl 415 Palatia. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 157.
Ll m a H 10 li - =I m e. 19556. HOBas MaAan rlAaHeTa P01. ACTp. U. AH CCCP, 163.
1L1 M a K 0 B a M. A. 1955. A6coA10THbie BoBMyIIIeHHA H HOBble BAeMeHTbI nAaHeT 386, 417, 430 H 735.
BIOAA. PTA, 6, 1 (74).
a cp e m e p H A bi maAbrx nAaHeT Ha 1956 r. 1955. H34. AH CCCP, A.
C a i I I i a t e Ch. 1955a. Theorie des asteroides caracteristiques (II). Application a une commensurabilite
d'ordre d e u x. Etude de (335) Roberta. J. 0., 38, 4.
C a i I I i a t e Ch. 1955b. Ephemeride de ('asteroide (377) Campania. J. 0., 38, 4.
C a i I I i a t e Ch. 1955c. Complen.ent a 1'etude de (335) Roberta. J. 0., 38, 11.
C a i I I i ate Ch. 1955d. Sur Ia possibilite de perturbations mutuelles entre deux a.steroides. J. 0., 38, 11.
C h a n g Y. C. a. others. 1955. Photographic observations of the Positions of Minor Planets at the
Purple Mountain Observatory (1954). Acta Astr. Sinica, 3, 1.
C h a n g Y. C. a. C h a n g C h i a - h s i a n g. 1955a. A new asteroid observed at the Purple Mountain
Observatory. Acta Astr. Sinica, 3, 1.
C hang Y. C. a. C hang C h i a - h s i a n g. 1955b. The improved orbit and the opposition ephemeris
for 1956 of the new asteroid FO 1. Acta Astr. Sinica, 3, 2.
G o n s a I e s - A b o i n J. M. 1955. Nueva orbita del asteroide 1372 Haremari. Rev. geofis., 14, 54.
H i r o s e H. a. K. T o in i t a. 1955. Photographic Observations made with the Brashear Astrograph. (31).
Tokyo Astr. Bull., Sec., Ser., N 75.
H o T i e n - c h i e n a. 1, u i P a o - I i n. 1955. The improved Orbit of the Minor Planet (497) Iva. Acta
Astr. Sinica, 3, 1.
K 6 h n e E. E. 1955. Verbesserte Eahrelemente fur den kleinen Planeten (1221) Amor. A. N., 282, 2.
L ii d e H. von. 1955. 10ber einen speziellen Fall des Dreikcrperproblems: A. N, 282, 1.
M a I s c h W. 1955. Beobachtungen von Planetoiden and Kometen 1954. A. N., 282, 5.
Minor Planet Circulars 1955. NN 1167-1326.
N a c h r i c h ten b I a t t d. Astr. Zentralstelle 1955. Jahrg. 9, NN 1-11.
N a k a n o S., H. Y a s u d a a. H. H a r a. 1955. Meridian Observations of the Right Ascension of Mindr
Planets during the Year 1954. Tokyo Astron. Bull., Sec. Series, N 73.
N a u r P. 1955. Asteroid 51 Nemausa. U. A. I. Circulaire, 1522.
N i c h o I son, S. B. a. T. A. C r a g g. 1955. Position of Vesta. Pub]. A. S. P., 67, N 395.
P a r o u b e k A. a. R. S a s" k y. 1955. Observations of Minor Planets at Skalnate Pleso II. Bull. Astr. Inst.
Czechoslovakia, 6, S.
P a s c u a I. M., de. 1955. Rectificacion de la orbita del asteroide 1547 (1929 CZ). Rev. geofis., 14, 54.
P e I s G. 1955. Photographic Positions of Minor Planets and of comet 1953a observed in 1952 and 1953.
Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherlands, 12, 460.
P r o v i n S. S. 1955. Preliminary Observations of the Polarization of Asteroids (abstract). Pub.
A. S. P., 67, N 395.
P u r g a t h o f e r A. 1955. 165 Positionen des Kleinen Planeten 51 Nemausa. Mitteilungen d. Universi-
tats-Sternw. Wien, 7, 17.
R a be E. 1954. The Tro'ans as Escaped Satellites of Jupiter. A. J., 59, N 11.
S c h u b a r t J. 1955. Verbesserung der Bahn des kleinen Planeten 1453 Fennia. A. N., 282, 5.
T a y I o r G. E. 1955a. Occultations of stars by Minor Planets. Handbook B. Astr. Ass. 1956.
T a y I o r G. E. 1955b. The Prediction of Occultations of Stars by Minor Planets. Journ. B. Astr.
Ass., 65, 2.
Wan L a i , Chow T s o u - G u i a. Chang Hsi a o -Shun. 1955a. Photographic observations of
the Positions of Minor Planets at the Z6-S6 Observatory (1954). Acta Astr. Sinica, 3, 1.
Wa n Lai, Chow T s o u - G n i a. C hang S c i a o - S u n g. 1955b. Photographic observations of
the Positions of Minor Planets at the Z6-Se Observatory Acta Astr. Sinica, 3, 2.
W i I s o n R., Jr. 1955. Convenient procedure for computing preliminary planetary ephemerides. Publ.
A. S. P., 67, N 395.
Y a I e Observatory Report 1955. A. J., 60, 1231.
Y e r k e s and McDonald Observatories Report 1955. A. J., 60, 2.
flocTynHAO B Pe,aaK H10
24 anpeAA 1956 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BIOJIJIeTeHb HHCTHTYTI TeopeTH4eCKON ACTpOHOMHH
T. VI 1957 Ns 7(80)
Pa3Aoa eHHe nepTyp6agHOHHOH q)yHK3HH B PRA cDypbe OTHOCHTCA16HO
HaXAOHHOCTH
4 a c T b III. Pa3AOAceHxe nepTyp6aMHoHHo# (pyHi qHH B psiA no CTeneHHM
HpHpaweHHa 3KCUeHTPHCHTeTa
B uacTOHH,-IeI III giaCTH pa6oTbl nOAyveHbl pa3AO K HHH 11epTyp6arInoHHoI q)YHKIIIHH B orpaHHqeHnot
KpyrOBOH 3aAage Tpex TeA, npBro4Hble B B Tex CAylaHX, KorAa o6bl9Hble pa3AONSeHHH no CTeneHHM BKCI,3C'H-
TpHCHTeTOB nepeCTaIOT CXOAHTbCSI. AAB IIOAyMIeHHH BTBX pa3Ao]KeHHH HCn0Ab30BaH 06bIllHbli McTOA aHaAHTH-
vecKoro npoAOAsBeHHH. Pa3AoseeHH5i Be4YTCH HO CTeHeHHM pa3HOCTH e - e0, rAe e0 - HeKOTOPOC HavaAbHOe
3HaleHHe BKCUeHTPHCHTeTa.
ENTWICKLUNG DER STORUNGSFUNKTION IN EINE FOURIER-REIHE BEZtiGLICH DER NEI-
GUNG. III TEIL. ENTWICKLUNG DER STORUNGSFUNKTION IN EINE REIHE NACH DEN POTEN-
ZEN DES EXZENTRIZITATSZUWACHSES, von N. B. Jelenewskaja. - Im gegenwartigen III Teil der
vorliegenden Abhandlung werden die Entwicklungen der Storungsfunktion im kreisformigen eingeschrinkten
Dreikorperproblem erhalten, die auch in Fallen, wo gewohnliche Entwicklungen nach den Potenzen der
Exzentrizitaten nicht konvergieren, brauchbar sind. Bei der Ausfuhrung dieser Entwicklungen wurde
ubliche Methode der analytischen Fortsetzung benutzt. Die Entwicklungen sind nach den Potenzen der
Differenz (e - e(,) dargestellt, wo e? einen Anfangswert der Exzentrizitit bedeutet.
BBeAeHHe
Bo II gaCTH AaHHOFi pa6oTbl HaMH 6bIAH noAy4eHbl HeKOTOpble pa3A0?KeHHB nepTyp6a-
UHOHHOIi q)yHXUHH B KpaTHbie pHAbI. OCHOBHbIM oTAHgHeM 3THX pa3AO?KeHHIi OT BCeX ony6-
AHKOBaHHbIX AO CHX nop pa3AOAIeHHli nepTyp6ajHOHHOR (pyHK HH SIBASIOTCH TO, T4TO 110 BeeM
yPAOBbIM 3AeMeHTaM, B 9aCTHOCTH H IIO HaKAOHHOCTH, nepTyp6aUHOHHag (pyHKUHH pa3Aa-
raeTCSI HaMH B TPHroHOMeTpHmecKHI3 PHA. Ko3q)(I)HijHeHTaMH BTOPO p5Aa $IBASIIOTCSI HeKOTO-
pole (pyHKUIIH BKCL3eHTpHCHTeTa e.
4A51 (paKTH'Iecxoro nOAb3OBaHHSI BTHMM pHAaMH, HanpHMep npH HHTerpHpOBaHHH ypaBHe-
HHIi AarpaH?Ka, ynOMHHYTble (pyHKUHH BKCBeHTPHCHTeTa B CBOK) O'Iepe4b AOA?KHbI 61ATb
pa3AO?KeHbI B p5A HO CTeneHHM e. TaKHe pa3A0?KeHHSI TaK?Ke 6bIAH BbInOAHeHbI BO II 4aCTH
HaCTOHrn. eH pa60Tb1.
IlOCAe IleperpyrlnnpoBKH qAeHOB HaWH pHAbl npeo6pa3yl0TCH B cTeneHHble pHAbI n0
3KCIAeHTPHCHTeTy e H OTHOIIIeHHIO nOAyOCeli a, Ko3(p4HuHeHraMH npH KOTOpbIX B HalueM
cAyqae 6yAyT TpnroHOMeTpHT-IecKHe 1OA11HOMb1 no KpaTHbIM BCeX yrAOBbIX 3AeMeHTOB: B3aHM-
HOFI HaKAOHHOCTH op6nT I, pa3HOCTH 4OAPOTbI Bo3My1JJaIMIIeii TOLIKH H AOAFOTbI y3Aa B03-
My1 aeMOli To9KH a = 1 j - 92, paCCTOSIHHSI nepnreAHSI OCKyAHpylOq-geli op6HTbi OT y3Aa of
H 3KCI,3eHTpH4eCKOii HAH cpeAHeli aHOMaAHH Bo3My1J aeM0ii TOqKH.
Taxas neperpyHHHpoBKa tIACHOB HBA3ieTCH B03MO?KHOH, pa3yMeeTC31, TOAbKO B o6AaCTH
a6COA10THOIi CXOAHMOCTH YHOMAHYTbIX pa3Ao>KeHHIi no CTeneHHM 3Kc eHTpHCHTeTa, T. e. ripH e
McHbIIICM npeAeAa .AaIIAaca (e1) r 1 a 6yAeT HenpepbIBHOIi (IyHKI3He!!, Kor a cos E 4eIlcTBHTeAeH H 60Abiue e4HHHIjbI.
nyCTb E KOMLAeKCHOe: E = x -1-- ly; TOr4a
cos E = cos (x+iy)=cos xchy-isin xshy.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
CAeAoBaTeAbHO, sin x shy = 0.
KorAa shy = 0, cosE = cos x C 1. 3TOT cAytiaii MbI celtgac He paccMaTpHBaeM.
KorAa sin x = 0, cos E = ch y > 1. B BTOM cAyIae x = kit, E = kr + iy, k:= 0, 1, 2, .. .
T. e. E 6yAeT 6eCKOHe9HO3HagIHOkI (pyHKUHeii X.
OAHaKO B ()yHKUHIO - OHa BXOAHT TOAbKO IIOA 3HaKOM KOCHHyca, IIO3TOMy r onpe-
AeAMeTCM OAHO3HagHO. CAeAOBaTeAbHO, MbI, He HapyuiaSI o6WHOCTH, M0?KCM nOAO?KHTb E = iu,
ClHTaM U AelCTBHTeAbHbIM. B 3TOM CAyqae (popMVAa (3. 6) npHMeT BHA:
2
z-- -z+l
P
(3.21)
BHyTpH OKpy1KHOCTH eAHHHqHOrO paAHyca, T. e. AAA Z < 1, HcxoMoe pa3Ao KeHHe 6yAeT
HMeTb BHA:
m
f (u) = P?zn = P, (ch nu + sh nu).
71 -O n-O
BHe oKpy?KHOCTH, T. e. AAM Z > 1, noAyIIHM pa3AO,-KeHHe
(3.22)
.f (u) ch rrl - `, Q? (ch nu - sh nu). (3. 23)
OAHaKO o6a BTH pMAa MO1iHO O6'beAHHHTb B OAHH, SCAB 3aMeTHTb, 4TO KorAa Z McHMeTCM
OT HyAM AO eAHHHI..+IbI, TO u npo6eraeT BCe 3Ha'eHHM OT MHHyc 6eCKOHe4HOCTH AO HyAM;
KorAa xie z paCTeT OT eAHHHUbl AO 6eCKOHegHOCTH, U McHMeTCM OT HyAH AO HAIOC 6ecKo-
He'IHOCTH. 3aMeMiwl Tal1Ke, 'ITO f (II) -IeTHa5 (pyHKIIHM apryMeHTa u, nOAytIHM:
co
f (-u) -,f (u) P.,, (ch nu - sh nu).
n=0
(3.24)
IIpH BTOM B q)OpMyAe (3. 24) BcerAa 6epeTCH noAwKHTeAbHOe 3Ha'IeHHe u. PMA (3. 24)
6yAeT CXOAHTbCM AAA BCCX IIOAO?KHTeAbHbIX 3HaTIeHHH U, KpOMe U=0- OAHaKO AAM
cAy4aM u = 0, f (u) o6pau[aeTCM B (1- lr),x . TaKHM o6paMOM, f (u) 6yAeT onpeAeAeHo AAM
Aio6oro U B HHTepBaAe 0 U `o.
? 2. npeABapHTeAbHbIH aHaAH3. KOB()(pmUHeHTbI pa3AO?KeHHM
KaK noKa3aHo B IlpeAblAyTeM naparpa(pe, Ko3(P(PHUHeHTbI pa3AO2KeHHM (3.22) 6yAyT
To?KAeCTBeHHbI COOTBeTCTByIOII~HM KOBq)(pHI,3HeHTaM pa3Ao?KeHHM (3. 23) Pn = Q,, = j, (7, e).
CAeAOBaTeAbHO, MbI MOiKeM BbIYHCAHTb AH60 KOB(pq)HijHeHTbI P. KaK KO3(p(1HUHeHTbI pMAa
MaKAopeHa no (POpMyAe:
AH60 K03ip(PHgHeHTbI
Z-
f(u) =(1-echu)x -
Q?
1 I dz
(z - b)x (z - F n-x+~
KaK Koa(M(pHjHeHTbl pMAa .AopaHa:
Qn -
(3.25)
(3.26)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B nepBOM cAygae KOBq)(1H1,3HeHT P? 6yAeT paBeH BbI4eTy noAHHTerpaAbHOiI (pyHKUHH
OTHOCHTeAbHO TO4KH Z = 0 (noAIOC nopHAKa n - x-I-1), HHTerpHpOBaHHe BeAeTCH no 3aM-
KHYTOMY KOHTypy, 3aKAIOileHHOMy BHYTPH OKPy2KHOCTH eAHHHYHOPO paAllyca. Bo BTOpOM
CAygae Qn paBHHeTCn CyMMe BbILIeTOB OTHOCHTeAbHO oco6biX TO'IeK Z = N H Z= 3 (noAloca
nopHAKa x). 3a KOHTYP HHTerpHpOBaHHH Mo?KeT 6bITb npHHHT AIO6oil 3aMKHYTbIIi KOHTyP,
3aKAIOLIaIOIIJ HI BHyTpH ce651 TO1IKH z= N H Z= ~i . nepBbllil crioco6, eCTecTBeHHo, 6yAeT
npoWe, OAHaKO BTOpOH cnoco6 npeACTaBAseT HHTepec KaK pacnpoCTpaneHHe TeopHH pIyHK-
UHO J1*1 (x, e) Ha CAyLIak e 60Abmero eAHHHUbI. IIO3TOMy paCCMOTpHM erO OTAeAbHO.
I1OA02KHM
in x, e 2~[ ea 1 a 'C1~Z = - ea - (C_1 + C_1),
(Z )a (Z -
c
(3.27)
rAe C_1 H C-,1000TBCTCTBYIOII~He BbILIeTbI rIOA'bHHTerpaAbHOI (3yHKI..,IHH OTHOCHTeAbHO TO'IeK
Z = H Z =
K03()()HuHeHTbI pa3Ao KeHHH (PyHKUHH
(1 - e cos E)a ea 1 + p2 v1
(Z2--- z+1
no CTeneHHM z 6yAyT HMeTb pa3AHiHble axaAHTHLIecKHe BbIpa2KeHHH AAH e' 1.
3TO o6bILIHOe HBAeHHe B cAyTlae, KOrAa AopaHOBCKOe KOAbUO CTHrHBaeTCH B AHHHlO.
B o61IgeM CAyqae, T. e. KOPAa e KOMnAeKCHOe, KO9()q)H IICHTbl aTOPO pa3AO2KeIIHH 6yAyT
AaBaTbCH (popMyAOit:
(x, e) (l ea2~2~- -
zx+?-1
1 .. dz = /., (x, e) -1 f,'" (x, e),
-$)a(z- s )
in* (x, e) _ (-1)"T
C_ K
e
O`IeBHAHO, AA31 I e I < 1, Jn -/ n (CM.
EAeHeBCKaH, 1953,
(3.28)
(pyHKLIHI J9+ (x,e)). B BTOM cAygae BHYTPb KOHTYPa HHTerpHpOBaHHH nonaAaCT TOAbKO TO'Ka
H .In (x, e)0.
HafiAeM KOHeLIHble Bblpa?KeHHH AAH Jn (x, e) H
CorAacHO TeopHH BbI4eTOB
1 d-'_ 1) lim dza-]
a-1
(-1)a (a-11(x:-2)...(x-Y)
[(a-1)!]2 (n + x-1)(n+x-2)..
T=0
( Y) ( Y 33a+n-2T-2
n -I- Zx - 2)!
----- --
= I lida-I r Z
(a - 1) m dZ~=i (z - 3)aJ
(3.29)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
2-1
(-1)a 1 T+1 (< - 1) (a - 2) ... ( 2 HAM a > p 2 1
x = p, ecAH a 2 HAH a C P 2 1 , p = -k, (-k + 2), ... , k.
x KaK H npe?KAe o603HagaeT
k+21--i-1, k=0, +1, +2, ... 1=0, 1, 2,...
PaBAO?KHM (pyHK13HK) W? (e) B pHA TeHAopa:
+ (e 2'eo)2 n (a(,) +
IF. (e) = IF. (eo) + (e - eo) ', (ao)
S1I (e')( o)
(3. 48)
K0a(p HI,3HeHT o6iijero gAena B (popMyAe (3. 48) paBeH Si TOH IIpOH3BOAHOH OT (pyHK-
I?SHH IF,, (e) npH e = eo.
q"(8i) (eo) _
p i
e'
_ G() a 8 [oar (P + x - A, eo)] +
a-0 a-0 deo
p-i a
a,
+ n 116() x -P-X-1 e v l - eo eoa P f; (x + p - a - 1, eo)
0
p i
+ x - A, eo) +
do' ' [ 'V N, G?1)eo' "J (p
~..r
de
a-0 4-o
p-i I e2a-p
+nvl-eo~~G?~)(X +-p a-1)ln(x+p-A-1, eo)1=
(3.49)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
flpOHBno dHflA OT (PyHK HH e27-p J.* (x + p -)., e0) MOmeT 6bITb noAytleHa AIi6o
d"'
de08
+2v-p- 1) ... (n+2c+2v-p-si+1)eo+2Q+2v-,-8,
m
(p+x-))(p+x-A+1)... (p+x-?-to+2v-1) ,:+2a-~,+2v -
(n + v)1 v! 2,,+2v ep -
m
`,(p+x-a)(p+r,'-a+l)... (p+x-a-4-n+2y-1)
L (n V)! v12u+2v (n+2c+2v-p)(n+2c+
d8,
de0b le0 r j (p + x - a, eo)]
2a-"-p P+x-a-I
eo 1 (P + x-1) (p + x-a-2) . . . (p + x-
_
-- Yl
I(p+x]2 X
1=0
X (n+p+x-A-1)(n+p+x-A - 2) ... (n+p+?r.-) -y) ? 27+I X
X (2p + 2x
2 n+i"+x-~-7-I
- e(,
1 - V l
2a - . - 2)I
e?]2p+2z
V 1 2
(3.50)
(3.51)
I-IOACTaBHM TeIIepb BbipameHHe W. (e), ,daBaeMoe (popMyAOlf (3. 48) B pa3AOmeHne rAaB-
HOl# gaCTH nepTyp6aj,3HOHHOl (pyHKI,3HH. MbI 1OAyYHM HCKOMOe pa3Ao KeHHe 1 B BHAe pHAa
HO CTeneHHM (e - e0) H KpaTHbIM 3KCMeHTpHtIeCKOH aHOMaAHH F B BHAe:
co m k m OD
r ll'ne,) (e0) (e she 0)s, cos n. ? cos (p(.)-t- q
~ ik'1 A~kr
k== 0 1=0 p, q, r=-k 8, ==0 n=O
(3.52)
3Aecb blk)1 eCTb 1-TbIfi LIAeH KOB(p(gn HeHTa .anAaca bk), a - 60AbiuaH nOAYOCb OCKyAH-
pyio1gel`# 0p6HTbI, A. Te me KOB(p(pH!HeHTbI, KOTOPbie (pHryPHPOBaAH B I H II zlaCTsX
HaCTOSII13el pa60TbI, T. e. Koa(p(pHI,3HeHTbI Cpypbe B pa3AOmeHHH cos kO no KpaTHbIM yrAaM
BAeMeHTOB V, (J, fig, I.
Bo II gaCTH HaMH 6bIAO noAygenO pa3AomeHne rAaBHOii T-IaCTH nepTyp6a!! HOHHOii (pyHK-
IHH HO CTeneHHM BKCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa H KocHHycaM yrAOB KpaTHbIX BKIgeHTpH4eCKOA aHoMa-
AHH. Tam 6bIAO yKaBaHO, tITO OHO Mo KeT HMeTb caMOCTOATeAbHOe 3HaqeHHe, T. e. MOmeT
npHMeHHTbCH B Tex me 3aAa4aX He6eCHOii MexaHHKH, B KOTOpbIX npHMeHSIeTCfi pa3AomeHHe
HO KpaTHbNM cpeAHeli aH0MaAHH, HanpHMep, npH BbI4IHCAeHHH Bo3MyIII eHHH. Pa3AOmeHHe
no BKCI,3eHTpHYeCKOIl aHOMaAHH MOmeT HMeTb Aame HeKOTOpoe npeHMyI1 ecTBO, IOTOMy
qTO, XOT31 BaTeM H npHAeTCH onpeAeAHTb E KaK pyHKUHIO CpeAHell alloMaAHH M npH
IIOMOIJH psIAOB, HO 3aTO CTpyKTypa pa3AOmeHHH 1 - HO 3KCUeHTpn4eCKOI aHOMaAHH 3HaLIH-
ri
TeAbHO npoige, YeM CTpyKTypa allaAoriHgHbIX pa3AOmeHHi'1 no cpeAneg alloMaAHH. B AaHHOM
CAyqae npH pa3AOmeHHH BeAHqHHbI I HO CTeneHHM npnpalgerHH 3KCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa (e - e0),
BTO npeHMy11eCTBO B 3HagHTeAbHOi1 Mepe yMeHbniaeTCH 3a CLIeT TOPO, iiTO MbI nOAyqaeM
yme He MHorogAeH no cosnE, a 6eCKOHegHbIIul PRA. AAH npaKTHYeCKHX npHAomeI Hl1
HeyAo6HO HCHOAb3OBaTb pa3AOmeHHe - B BHAe (3.52), B KOTOPOM HMeeTCH ABOtHaM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
3aBHCHMOCTb OT BKCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa KaK 4epe3 HOCpe4CTBO cos nE, TaK H npRMO 4epe3 nocpeA-
CTBO (e - e0). 1109TOMy B CAeAyioigeM naparpacpe Mbi 3aiftMeMCH pa3AO?KeHHeM cos nE
HO CTeneHBM (e - e0).
? 4. Pa3Ao?KeHHe cosnE no CTeneHHM npnpaa eHHfi
3KCUeHTpHCHTeTa (e-e0)
4TO6bI HOAy4HTb pa3AOMeHHe cos nE no CTerIeHRM (e - e0), 1 BOC1OAb3yeMCH pH4OM
AarpaH?Ka. KaK H3BeCTHO, pRA .tarpaH?Ka AAR ypaBHeHHH
Y = x +Ep (y) (3.53)
4aeT pa3AO?KeHHe no CTeneHAM MaAoro napaMeTpa a Toro KOPHR ypaBHeHHH (3.53), KOTO-
pbiii o6paWaeTCR B a npH a = 0.
CBB3b Me?KAY 3Kc eHTpHYecKoii H CpeAHeFt aHOMaAHRMH 4aeTCH, KaK H3BeCTHO, ypaB-
HeHHeM Kenaepa:
E = M + e sin E. (3.54)
IIpH HOMOII~H ypaBHeHHH KeIAepa IOAyga1OTCR pa3AO?KeHH5[ B pH4 AarpaH?Ka no CTene-
HAM e BKCI,SeHTpH4eCKOii alloMaAHN E H ee cpyHKUHIi.
4To6bI nOAy4HTb pa3Ao>KeHHe 3KCIIeHTpH4ecKoii allOMaAHH E H ee (pyHKi,3Hii no CTeneHRM
npnpaTeHMA 3KCUeHTpHCHTeTa (e - e?), paCCMOTplM 4Ba 3AAHnTHLIeCKHX 4BH?KeHHR. OAHO
H3 3THX 4BH2KeHHii 6yAeT 4BH?KeHHeM no 3AAHHCy, HMe10JAeMy 3KCLSeHTPHCHTeT e, 60AbIHyio
nOAyOCb a H MOMeHT npOXOTK4eHHH Tlepe3 nepnreAHA r, a Apyroe - ABH?KeHHeM no 3AAHncy,
HMe1oHIHeMy Ty ?Ke fOAyOCb a H TOT 1Ke MoMeHT npOXO?KAeHHR Llepe3 nepHreAHH r,
a BKCI,3eHTPHCHTCT e0. Ha3OBeM nepBoe 4BH2ieHHe, COOTBCTCTByIOII,3ee BAeMeHTaM (a, e, c),
OCHOBHbIM, a 4BH1KeHHe, onpeAeAReMoe BAeMeHTaMH (a, e0, r), -- CMe?KHbIM 4BH?KeHHeM.
Y BTHX ABYX ABH?KeHHH, o4eBH4HO, O4HOBpeMeHHble 3Ha'IeHHH Cpe4HHX aHoMaAHII 6y4yT
OAHHaKOBbi, a OAHOBpeMCHHbie 3HageHHR 3KcgeHTPH4eCKHX aHOMaAHR 6yAyT pa3AH4Hbi.
1-(anHmeM 4Ba ypaBHeHHH KenAepa AAR o60HX ABH?KeHHA:
E=M+e sin E,
E0=M e0sin.E0.
(3.55)
O6pa3yeM pa3HOCTb
E-E0=esinE- e?sin.E0.
(3.56)
HpH6aBARs H BbIiHTas B npaaoii 4aCTH BeAH4HHy e0sinE H BBO4R o6o3HageHHR
(E) sin E_ sin E0
E-- Eo
(3.57)
sin E
npHBe4eM ypaBHeHHe (3.56) K BHAy:
E=Eo-i-(e-e0)(1) (E).
(3.58)
nOAb3y5Cb p$AOM AarpaH?Ka, MbI HOAy4HM pa3AO?KeHHe HO CTeneHRM MflAOCO napaMeTpa
(e - e0) Toro KOPHR ypaBHeHHH (3.58), KOTOpbiH o6paiiaeTCR B ED npH e = e0.
PRA AarpaH?Ka AAR ypaBHeHHH (3.53) HMeeT BHA:
f(y)=f(a)+eY (a)f(a)+21 da[?2(y)f,(a)] . ...+
kk dax -i~ ~~Px (a)f~ (a)] + .. .
(3.59)
I B $TOM naparpa(pe npH no,lyveHMH ypaBHeH143i, cBH_ibiBaiolj ero BeAHnHHbI E H (e - e0), MbI HCIIOAb3yeM
McTOA H. A. MOHCeeBa (1936), IIpH fOMOWH KOTOpOrO HM nOAygeHbi nepBbie 4AeHM pa3Ao KeHHN B pHA
AarpaHHa BeAHVHH E, sin E, cos E.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
%o6bI fOAy9HTb pa3AO?KeHHe HO CTeHeHHM (e - e0) KOpHR ypaBHeHHR (3. 58), HOAO?KHM
y==E, x = E0, (e - e0),
f(y) = cos nE, f(c) = cos nE,,, ' (a) = t1(E0) = S Eos EO'
PRA AarpaH?Ka B 3TOM cAygae 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
cos nE = cos nE? ? n (e -- e) sin E0 sin nEO - n (e - e0)2 d sine Eo sin n E
(1 - eO cos E0) 21 dE0 [ (1- eO cos E0)2 ] -
-n (e - e0)' d~ 1 U si (1ng E0 ? sin nE01
a! dEO- - e? cos EO)g
(3.60)
MbI XOTHM nOAyYHTb pa3AO?KeHHe AAR cos nE no CTeHeHHM (e - eo) H B PRA (I)ypbe
no KpaTHbIM E0. AAR 3TOro pa3AO?KHM npeABapHTeAbHO BeAHgHHbI, CTORI1He B KBaApaTH1IX
CKo6Kax, B HpaBOi iIaCTH ([)OpMyAbI (3.60), B PHAbI (typbe no CHHycaM H KOCHHycaM YPAOB
KpaTHbIX E0.
PaCCMOTpHM BeAHUHHy
sing E? ? sin nE0
(1 - e0 ms-E7, '
(3.61)
3TO nepHOAHgecxas (pyHK HR E0, yAOBAeTBopsnor ag yCAoBHRM AHpHXAe. OHa 6yAeT
tieTHOH (pyHKLIHet E0f B CAyYae eCAH G HeqeTHoe, AAR G uemoro OHa 6yAeT HegeTHOH
(pyHKuHeH E0. CAeAOBaTeAbHO, BbIpa?KeHHe (3.61) MO?KeT 6bITb pa3AOxzeno B PRA (I)ypbe,
B nepBOM cAyiIae HO KOCHHycaM, a BO BTOpOM - no CHHyCaM E0. Koa(p(pHI7HeHT1I 3THX pa3-
AO1KeHHH, KaK RCHO H3 caMoro BHAa (pyHKUHH (3.61), 6yAyT HeKOTOpbIMH KOM6HHaUH3lMH
(p
HKL
HA J*(X
e)
y
,
,3
.
AAR a HegeTHOrO MbI hOAy4HM pa3AO?KeHHe:
g-1
sing E0 . sin nE0 OD
(1- e? cos EO)g = (-1) 2 I? ? (a, e0) ? cos v-E0.
u-0
AAR a
veTHoro 6yAeM HMeTb:
00
sin' E0 ? sin nEO 1
(1 - e0 cos EO? - (-1) I;,., n (a, e?) sin .tE?.
(3.62)
(3.63)
BeAH9HHbI e0) H Iyn(a, e0) KaK KO3(p(pHgHeHTbI p5Aa (I)ypbe oupeAeARIOTCR (pop-
MyAaMH:
I x, (a, e0) _
2n
1 sing E? ? sin nE0 sin IaEO
n dE =
(1- e0 cos 0
2n
l-1) 2 ~~ a a (a - 1) . (a - i, + 1) cos (a - 2),) EO ? sin nE ? sin uE
2k-, 0 0
O (1-e0CosE0)' dE?=
X=O
2n
-(-1)2 1 a a(a-1)_., (a-a+1)~' [sin(n+a-2A)EOtsin(n-a2A)E0]
EOdEO =
2ka ( ) - ) l (1 eO COS E0)g sin (h
0 0
(-1)2 2 2,
J [cos (u -- n - a + 2X) E0 --
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
-cos (~+n--a-2a)Ea+cos (V.-n-+- 2))Eo-cos (;,.+n-c+2a)Eo] dEo _
(1-e0 cos Eo)a
a -
2 2
2k N (- ) . - L/ ?-n-a+2a (a, e0) - J N.+n+a+2a (a'
~ ? e
+ ?-n+a-2a (c, eo) - J?+n-a+2a (-f 0
J
Ja a, eo
2
1 a(a-1)...(G-a+1)
=2k N- Al Ja+21 (as eo)
a=o
(3.64)
a
2
c-) a e) I N' G (G -1) ... (c - a + 1) Ja_sa (a+ eo), (3.65)
Ja (, 0) - k Al X =O
eo) _ (-1)2 [I~?n) (a~ eo) -
Ji-) (a, e0)+Jx-')+a(a, e0)-JxI+n~ (a' e0)]. (3.66)
?+n+a I - +
KaxcAasl H3 BeAHqHH, CTOq HX B KBa4paTHbIX CK06xaX, 3aBHCHT OT Tpex HHAeKCOB:
N. -I- n, a, e0 HAH 11 -n. a, e0i HO3TOMy AA$1 HHX MOryT 6bITb COCTaBAeHbI Ta6AHI,,ibI C TpeMSI
BXOAaMH.
COBepifeHHo allaAOrHLIHO HOAy4aeM:
a-I J
I? n(G,e0)-(-1) 2 1J??n~ (ae e0)-t-.,I +a(a,e0)-J~+n+a( , e0)-JI(+n) a(af e0)]. (3.67)
B3SIB TeHepb (a - 1)-yiO HpoH3BOAHyIO OT (pyHKUHH? (3. 61) no E0f HOAytIHM AASI ,-9eT-
Horo:
d'-I sine E,) sin nE0
dE n 1 L (1 - 0 cos 40)a
fIOACTaBASISI
cos nE B BHAe:
a-2
2 IN, n ( e0) l' a-I cos ; .EO, (3. 68, a)
w a-]
d'-' sins E5 sin nE0 - ~~ 1 2
dE'-I L(1-eocosEo)a- (- )
1-0
ia, n (a, e0) I' ' I cos N.Eo. (3. 68, 6)
pa3Ao?KeHHH (3. 68, a) H (3. 68, 6) B c IOPMyAy (3. 60), HOAyqHM p'a3AO2KeHHe
00 co
a (e - e0
cos nE = cos nEo . (-1) Gl u.a-I Ii, , n (a, eo) cos pEo. (3.69)
a=0 IL=O
I?, n (a, e0) AA$1 a geTHoro onpeAeAHeTC$I IpopMyAol (3. 68, a), a AAA a HegeTHOro -
cpopMyAOii (3. 68, 6).
e0) -
I-Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
5. Pa3A0?ISeHHe rAaBH0 4aCT14 nepTyp6ai2HOHHOft (pyHKIIHH
no CTeneHAM (e-e0) B cAygae 3AAHnTH4ecKoro
4BH?KeHHR
UOACTaBHM Tenepb pa3AO?KeHHe cos nE no CTeneHBM (e - e0) B (popMyAy (3. 52) ,qAR
pa3A02KeHH$ 1 . 3TO 4aCT HaM
ri
OD 00 00 OD
1 _ 2 `k k d8` 41( ) (e - eo)8,
ri a I L b ~ Apq' N, N, 8` n e0 sl! h
k=0 1=0 r=-k n=0 8,=0 0
co 00
~(e a-l e0) ~v.?-lI
?(c, eo) cos ,~.Eo cos (p(o + q 2+ ri). (3.70)
0 0-0
Pa3BepHeM CyMMbI
MbI noAy4HM:
(e - eo)8j+' (e0)
?a_1 CO d8,
W. 'n (eo) Iu, n (~, eo) = V, (eo). (3.71)
5121 Q! Is.
N' 0
= i] (e--eo)N' [Z p., o, 8, (e0) + (e - eo) h;,,, i , R,(eo) --I- (e - eo)2 Z,,,, 2, 8,(eo) -~ ... ] _
8,-0
- [xlx, 0, o (e0) + (e - eo) xlx, 1, o (e0) -I-- (e -eo)2 xlx, 2, 0 + ... ] +
+ [(e - eo) x?, o, 1 (e) +- (e - eo)2x ',x, ] , 1 (e0) + (e - e0)3 xN, 2, 0 (e0) 1 ... ] +
+ [(e - e0)2 7P, 0, 2 (e0) -+- (e --- e0)'? 11 ?, 1. -' (e) 1- (e -e0)4 x!x, 2,2 (e) + ... ] +
-I- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _
= V. o, o (e0) + (e -- e0) [% 1, o (eo) + x;,., o, 1 (en)] -+- (e - eo)2 [X !I, 2, o (e0) + x?,1,1(e0) +
+ x?, o, 2 (e0)] + ... _ I (e - eo)5 _ x?, j, j (e0).
8=0 j=0
.CIOACTaBARR Tenepb Bblpa?KeHHe (3.72) B cpopMyAy (3.70), IOAy4HM OKOH4aTeAbHO
(3.72)
00 00 k a+ 00
I A k . `, Q, A (eo) (e - eo)'' cos (;,j E0 + p(w -C- q 92 + Ti), (3.73)
T - 2 ]E I b l'`,)1
k=0 1=0 j,,q, r=-k q =o ?=0
8
S2 ,x(e(,)= x,x,8-j,j(eo)?
j=0
6. Pa3AO?KeHHe rAaBHOIi YaCTH nepTyp6aUHOHHO i' (pyHKIgHH B
(Dypbe no apryMeHTaM (v+c)), 2,i B CAyLlae
rHnep60AHgeCKOrO 4BH2KeHHR
(3.74)
PaCCMOTpHM Tenepb 3a,4a4y pa3AO?KeHHR nepTyp6agHOHHOi (pyHK1,SHH B CAyLIae rnnep-
60AH4eCKoro ,4BH?KeHHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
I1epTyp6a IHOHHaH cpyHKL,,IHB OnpeAeABeTCB q OPMyAOt:
R= k _rcosO
, ,
rj a 2
Ee rAaBHas gIaCTb HMeeT BHA
r =(a~+r'
2ajrcos0) 2
(3.75)
(3.76)
rAe aj - paCCTOAHHe OT COAHL,,Ia AO lOnHTepa, r - paAHyc-BeKTOp B03MyI1,3aeMOFf TOqKH,
te- yrOA, o6pa30BaHHbIft HanpaBAeHHeM H3 COAHL,~Ia Ha IVnHTep H aCTepoHA, m j Macca
ll
IOHHTepa.
Pa3Aaras 1 B PRA Cpypbe no coskO, IIoAy4HM
rj
co
1 1
r..-- ' B(k)cosk0, r> aj, 2
r
.+
00
1 _ 1 k
rj 2aj B; ) COS kO, r < a j,
(3.77)
rAe B(k), TaK me KaK BO II LIaCTH, npe4CTaBABK)T co6o OAHOpOAHble (tyHKUHH OTHOCH-
TeAbHo aj H r, o6pa3yloWHecB B COOTBeTCTByloq He K08(X(pHI,3HeHTbN .AanAaca, eCAH nOAO-
2KHTb r = a. OHH OnpeAeABIOTCA (pOpMyAOFI:
Bak) 1 ? 3. 5 ... (2k + 21 + 1) 1 ? 3. 5 ... (21- 1) (a)k+2I (3.78)
2 .4. 6 ... (2k+21) 2.4.6...21 '
1=0
aj _ r
a= r, aj r.
Cos 0, BBAAK)WHFICA CTOpoH0 C(pepHileCKOr0 TpeyroAbHHKa 0 Pf, onpeAeABeTCB (pOpMy-
AOS':
cos 0 = cos (v + o)) cos (I j - Q) -- sin (v + (,)) sin (1 j - Q) cos i,
CM. pHC. 5.
Pa3AaraH COS kO B TpexKpaTHblIl pBA cypbe no apryMeHTaM v -+- (), G2 = Ij - u,1,
6yAeM HMeTb
k
cos k6 = A(k) cos [p (v + c,>) + q + ri]
r=-k ,,,r
(3.79)
k
cos kO = ASkr[cospv cos (p(,) I q 8-~ -f- ri) - sin pv sin (p(,) .+ qQ + ri)]. (3. 80)
p, q, r=-k
Pa3AOMeHHB, nOAy'4eHHble AO CHX HOP H OnpeAeAAeMbie (pOpMyAaMH (3. 77) H (3.80),
To2KAeCTBeHHbI aHaAorHtlHbIM pa3AO2KeHH3IM 9AAHHTHLIeCKoro ABHa eHHB. L'IT06bI 1OAyTIHTb
AaAee BbIpa2KeHHB AAA COS kO H r tIepe3 BeAH~IHHy U, ABAKIOII,~y1OCB AAA rHnep6oAHTiecKoro
ri
ABH2KeHHA aHaAoroM 3KCUeHTpH4eCKo aHoMaAHH, Hy2KHO HOAy'IHTb pa3AO2KeHH3I AAA BeAH-
sin
Tk+2~+1 rk+2 +~ no KpaTHbIM u. r = Q , a --- 60Abuiaq nOAyOCb op6HTIA B03Myi aeMoro
TeAa, r - paAHyC BeKTOp Bo3MyWaeMOH TOgKH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
? 7. Pa3AOmeHHe npOH3BeACHHM cTeneHH paAHyca BCKTOpa Ha KOCHHyc
y r A a KpaTHOrO HCTHHHOIYI aHOMaAHH B cAyqae rHnep6oAHtiecKoro
% ABHmeHHH
ECAH MbI 3aMeHHM B ypaBHeHHH 3AAHnca Q2-4-b2 = 1 y Ha ly, TO nOAYLIHM ypaBHeHHe
rHnep60Abl. MbI MOmCM (popMaAbHO yAOBAeTBOpHTb 3TOMy ypaBHeHHIO TaKHM me CIIoco6oM,
xaK B cAyyae ABHmeHHM 3AAHHTHLIeCKOr0, T. e. nOAOmHB:
x=-a(cosE-e), y=-aVl-e2 sin E (3.81)
HAH
x=a--(cosE-e), y=aVl-e2 sin E.
TaK KaK B 3TOM cAyvae e > 1, TO sin E 6yAeT qHCT0 MHHMOFI BeAH4MHo , a cos E
OCTaeTCM AeIIICTBHTeAbHbIM (x H Y MbI CYHTaeM 4eIICT rB/HTeAbHbIMH). E B ATOM CAyYae
J
MOmeT 6bITb KOMIIAeKCHbIM: E = kr -I- I u. 4aBasI k Bee B03MO?KHbNe geAOLIHCAeHHble 3Ha'le-
HHM, k=0, 1, 2, ..., Mbi 6yAeM nOAyLaTb HaAOmeHHble Apyr Ha Apyra rHnep60AbI. A TaK
KaK , ypaBHeHHe (3.81) E BXOAHT TOAbKO 1OA 3HaKOM Tp1POHOMeTpH*IecK14X (pyHK13Hi, TO
X H y OnpeAeAMIOTCM OAHO3Ha9HO. MbN MOmeM H03TOMy HOAOmHTb k= 0 H CYHTaTb E = Ill,
rAe u AeiCTBHTeAbHO.
reoMeTpHYecKH U npeACTaBAMeT co6oi# nAoqqaAb rxrlep6oAHYPcxoro ceKTopa OMP
paBHo60gHoft rHnep60Abl c UeHTPOM B HaqaAe KOOpAHHaT (pHC. 6). B 3TOM cAyqae nO Be-
AHLIHHe u = In (X --- y), x- H y 3AeCb np5MoyrOAbHble KOOpAHHaTbI TOUKH M.
CpOPMyAbl AAA KOOpAHHaT rHnep60AHgecKoro ABHmeHHM MbI MorAH 6bl nOAyqHTb, He npH-
6eraM K yKa3aHHOi BbIIIIe 3aMeHe HepeMeHHoro E=iu. HO, He rOBOp$ yme o TOM, TO
reoMeTpHtleCKHli nyTb CAWKHee, Mbl Be3Ae B 3TOl pa60Te npe4notlHTaeM allaAHTHgeCrHfi
McTOA KaK 60Aee CTporHL.
UUOAcTaBAMM E = iu B ypaBHeHHe (3.81), nOAyiHM:
a) AAA BeTBH rKnep60AbI BorHYTOFR K CoAHUY
chu - e shu
CosQ~=1-echu, sinv=-~e`-11-echu' (3.82)
r
=-1+echu;
a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
6) AA$1 BeTBH rHnep60Abl BbInyKAO1i' K COAHI,riy
COSY=1+e hu' sinv=ve2-1 1+echu
r
-=1+echu.
a
(3.83)
PaCCMOTPHM CHailaAa CAy4aIt BOPHYTOI3 K COAHI,3Y BeTBH rHnep6OAbl. fOACTaBIfa Bbipa-
KeHHe AAA pa4nyca-BexTopa r B cpopMyAy (3.78), nOAyilHM
1 11 3 ? 5 ... (2k+21+1) 1 ? 3 ? 5 ... (21-1) a, k'+.21 (-1)k
2 BI
2 ?4?6i (2k+21) 2.46...21 a) (1-echu)k+21
1=0
(3.84)
Torda
00 co k
1 _ 2 (- 1)k+11 bik> A(k) COS PV cos (pw + q) + ri) - sin pv sin (pw + q~ + ri)
rj a 1,1 Pq+' (1-echu)k+21+1
k=0 1=0 1',q,r= k
HTaK, HaM Ha4O HOAy4HTb pa3AO?KeHHe AAA BeAHYHH
cos pv sin pv
(1 - e ch u)x ' (1 - e ch u)x
x=k+21+1. (3.85,6)
IIO ()OPMYAaM B1`lAepa HMeeM AAH BCAII HH cospv H sin pv
x,
", 2P-2m-1p(p-m-1)(p-m-2) ... (p-2m+1) -2m
cos Pv
Cos PV = (- 1) 7711
M
m=0
/.1 = 2 BAH tit = p 2
x,
21-`2p'-1 (p1) (p2) ... (p-2m) P-2m-1
sin pv = (- 1) 7n1 cos v ? sin v, (3.86)
2
'/.2 -= P 2-1- HAH !2 = p 2
IIOACTaBASISI B cpopMyAy (3.86) 3HageHHH COS P 2n+ V H sin V H3 (poPMYA (3.82), [OAy"IHM
x, ?
Cospv__ m2P-2m-Ip(p-m-1)(p-m-2)...(p-2m+1) (chu-e)P-2n,
(1 - e ch u)'- (- 1) m! ? (1 - e c6 u)x+P-'Ln, , (3.87)
M=O
X2
sin pv 12P-2m-1 (p - m -1) (p - m - 2) ... (p - 2m) (chu-,)p-2m-1
n, -
(1-echo)P-2msh u.(3.88)
(1-echii)x - ( ) 7x11 x+
(ch u - e)P-2n,
Pa3AaraH BeAHqHHy (1 - e ch o)x+P-2n, Ha
aAeMeHTapHble 4po6H, nOAYXIHM
x _ 1),,,2P-2m-lp(p-m-1)(p-m-2)...(p-2m+1) X
Cos PV
(1 -ech u)' MI
P-2m (p - 2m) (p - 2m - 1) ... (p - 2m - j+ 1) (1 - e2)P-2m-j
x N, (_ 1)j jl ep-2m (1 - e ch u)x+P-2n,-.f
j=0
(3.891
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
sinpv_--~/-1 ~(-1)n,2P-2m-1(p-m-1)(p-m-2)... (p-2m) x
(1-echu)" e2 m!
m=0
P-2m-1 2 2m-j-1
x (- 1)j (p-2m-1) (p-2m _ m 2) ... (p-x2 Pm_2mj)(1-e)P- ? shu. (3.90)
j1 e' `(1-echu)
j=0
BeAHLIHHa (1 - e ch u) +P-21-j) ' KaK 6bIAo paCCMOTpeHO B ? 1, MO1KeT 6bITb pa3AO2KeHa
B p$IA HO CTeIIeHSIM Z, r4e z = =-,+? aBTO pa3AO?KeHHe 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
co
fn (x + p - 2m - j, e) (ch nu - sh nu). (3.91)
(1-echu )xtP-2m-j
n=n,
CAeAOBaTeAbHO,
co
cos pv Fn (e) (ch nu - sh nu),
(i - e ch u)x
rAe n, + p - 2m - j, a Fn (e) onpeAeAsIeTC31 cpopMyAOR:
1)q,2-2m-Ip(p-m-1) (p-m-2)...(p-2m+1)
( )-(- ml
m=0
(3.92)
p-2m
x 1)j (p - 2m) (P - 2m - 1) ... (p2m - j+ l)(1-e2)1-2m-j fn(p-2m+x-j, e).(3.93)
j l e7+-2rn
j=0
sh u
I-ITO KacaeTCSI BeAHaIHHbI (1 - e ch u) TO OL1eBHAHO, 4TO OHa TaK?Ke MO?KeT 6bITb paB-
A02KeHa B pAA no CTereHSIM Z. aaTOT p5IA MO?KeT 6bITb HOAya1eH AH6O HpH HOMo1 u McTOAOB,
aHaAorHgHbIX McTOAaM BTOpOR LIaCTH, AH60 HeuOCpe4CTBeHHbIM yMHO?KeHHeM psi4a (3.92)
Ha sh u. aaTOT p54 6yAeT CXOAHTbCS1 B TOR me O6AaCTH I Z < 1 HAH 0 1 HOAy4HM pa3Ao KeHHe no OTpHUaTeAbHbIM CTeHeHHM Z. 06a 9TH pa3AOHfeHHH TaK me,
KaK pfl3A0?KeHHe AAA (1 - etch u)" MO?KHO O6'be4HHHTb B O4H0:
OD
sh u
Q? (e) (ch nu - sh nu),
rAe n2 = . - 1, a BMeCTO u 6epeTCS1 ero a6cOAI0THoe 3HaaleHHe.
ge Bcero MOxsHO HOAyiIHTb, BaMeTHB, 4TO
KO8(p(pHgHeHTbI Q,+ (n) ps1Aa (3. 94) npou
_ _1 d 1 1 1
shu----I
(1 - e ch u)x a du [ (1 - e ch u)T-1 J (a - 1)
1
fOAyIIHB pa3AO2KeHHe AA31 BeAHUHHbI (1 - e ch u)'+-1
(a - 1, e) (ch nu - sh nu)
(1 - e ch u) -1 y
n=n,
(3.94)
(3.95)
(3, 96, a)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
H npo4HCpcpepeHLTHpoBaB ero notuleHHO, IIOAy4HM i
sh u _ n
(1-echu)' e(a-1)
f oAarax Oc= ;c + p - 2m j H nOACTaBAsUI pasAO?KeHHe (3.96, 6) B (popMyAy (3.90),
nOAytIHM pa3AomeHHe AA" pv
(1-echu)'
sin pv _
(1 -ech u)x = 4),, (e) (ch nu - sh nu), (3. 97)
n-n2
rAe (un (e) onpeAeASieTCH cpopMyAOi'I:
4)n(e)-nVe2-1 2fl-2m-1(p-m-1)(p-m-2)... (p-2m) X
MI
( 1)j(p-2m-1)(p-2m-2)...(p-2m-j) 1-e2 n-2m-j-'J,, +
jl(p-2m+x-j-1)ep-2m ( ) J,t(7 p 2m-j-1, e). (3. 98)
j-]
TaKHM o6pa3oM, pa3AO?KeHHe (3. 97) AAx sin pv u)' 6yAeT OTAHYaTbCH OT pa3AozKe-
(1 -ech u)
HH${ (3.92) AAR cospv u)' B cAyT~ae rHnep60AHgeCKOrO ABH?KeHHS1 TOAbKO Koa(p(pHI?iHeHTOM
(1-echu)
npH COOTBeTCTByI0I13eA CTeneHH zit = (ch nu - sh nu), KOTOpbIi SIBAHeTCSI cpyHKUHeii 9KCL,,ieH-
TpHCHTeTa.
? 8. Pa3Ao?KeHHe rAaBHOi! qaCTH nepTyp6agHOHHoiil (pyHKUHH
no CTeneHHM npHpalreHHA BKCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa AA$I CAyYax
ABH?KeHHA no BOrHyTOi'i K COAHI,3Y BeTBH rHnep60AIA
Mbi HMeAH
k
cos k 0) _
(1c a ch u)x - W -4(kr [cospvcos(po>+q U -+-ri)-sinpvsin(poi-+qP)+ri)] 1 )x . (3. 99)
(1-echu
i,, q, r=-k
rloAcTaBASiH Tenepb BMeCTo
Cos pv sin PV
(1 - e ch u)x H (1 - e ch u)x Hx paBAomennx, noAyEIHM
k m
cos kO
A(k) [F? (e) (ch ) (p 9 ) -
(1- a Ch u)x - nqr nu - sh nu cos o~ + + ri
P, q, r---k n=O
(e) (ch nu - sh nu) sin (po) + q Q (3. 100)
lloACTaBHB pa3Ao KeHHe AAH -cos
(1 -e ch
u)'
6yAeM HMeTb
OD
N, j. (a -1, e) (ch nu - sh nu). (3.96, 6)
B cpopMyAy AAA 1 rj nepTyp6a! HoHHoi`i pyHKUHH,
ao k co
1)k+' bl'`)c " A(ktr [F?(e) cos(po)+qQ -I-ri)-
1=O p, q, r= k n=O
(tin (e) sin (p(o + q + ri)] ? (ch nu - sh nu).
(3. 101)
OnepaljuA AH($ epeH!!HpOBaHHH PHAa (3. 96, a) no u HBA$ICTCSI 3aKOHHOH, THK Kax du = ell C1Z , a OTHO-
CHTe.shHO Z pa.q (3. 96, a) HBAaeTCH CTeneHHbIM, KOTOpbIk, KaK H3BeCTHO, MOxtHO no4AeHHo 4HgHpepeHUHpO-
HaTb BCIOAy B o6AaCTH ero CXOAHMOCTH.
co
1 2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Tenepb HaM OCTaeTCH, TaK Me Kax B CAy4ae 9AAHHTHgeCKOrO 4BH2KeHHA, pa3AO?KHTb
(PYHK1 HH F. (e) H 4)n (e), sh nu it ch nu HO CTeneHAM pa3HOCTx 3KcueHTpHCHTeTa. Pa3Aome-
HHe AAA (pyHKUHF Fn (e) H 4)? (e) noAy4aeTC3[ TaK me, KaK H AAA 3AAH11ca. UMeHHO:
(e) = F (e.)-+- (e - e) F' (e) (e - eo)2
F' F,' e .
~, n a 2! (o)
o de
0 n,=0
2P-2111-1P (P - m - 1)
(3. 102)
e0)P-zm-.lJ, (p-2m-+x-j, e0), (3. 103)
ISI, (-1)' (P-2m)(P-2m-1)...(p-2m-j+
- ne
A_0 j! ep-2
P P
x,- - 2 xAx xI 2-
Pa3Ao2KeHHe AAA -,,(e) 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
(11, (e) = 4)n (e0) -4- (e - e0) ~n (e0) -4" (e 21eo)_ 4,n (eo) + .. .
d''
F~ ~)(eo) = deb n Ve
0
YZ
1 m2P-2m-1 (P-m-1)(P-m-2)... (p-2m)
(3.104)
X (- 1)' (P-2m.1) (P-2m-2) .. (P-2m-j)
2 P-2111-9-1
x-j-1)- (1 -e0~ Jn(R+P-2m-j-l,eo),
~-o
1 2
V., = P 2 HAH Z P
2
Pa3AO?KeHHA AAA ch nu H sh nu noAytIalOTCSI TaK?xe axaAorHgHO pa3AO?KeHHSIM cos nE H
sin nE B 3AAHnTHgeCKOM ABH?KeHHH. HMeHHO, HanHIHeM ABa aHaAora ypaBxeHHA KenAepa
B rHnep60AMMeCKOM ABH KeHHH, AAA OCHOBHOPO H cMe2KHoro ABH?KeHHi1.
u = - M-i- a sh u, u0 = - M--+ eo sh u0i M= ka-'I~' (t - t0).
O6pa3oBaB pa3HOCTb H BBeAA o603HageHHA
shu - shun
(u)= a-u0
(u) shu
1 - 0~ (u)
(3.105)
(3.106)
u = uO + (e - eo) cD (u). (3.107)
PRA .arpaH,,Ka AAA pa3AO?KeHHA ch nu no CTeneHBM (e - e0) B 3TOM cAyuae 6yAeT
HMeTb BH4:
ch nu = ch nu? + n (e 61eo)' d'-1 sh'uo sh na0 (3. 108)
ca
duo 1 L (1 - eo ch u0)']
0=1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
AAA pa3AOmeHHH sh nu psA AarpaHma 6y4eT:
shnu=shnu0+n (e-e0)' dQ i sha u0chnu0
al due [(1 - e0 ch u0)']
(3.109)
4TO6bi HOAy'lHTb pa3AOmeHHe rAaBHOIi LIaCTH HepTyp6aUHOHHO1I (iyHKi?IHH HO CTCIIeHRM
(e - e0), K03(pq)HUHeHTaMH KOTOpbIX 6yAyT p$IAbI CHHYCOB H KOCHHYCOB yrAOB KpaTHbIX U,
MbI pa3AOKHM CHagaAa BeAH4HHbI
sha u0 ? sh nu0 sh'u0 ? ch nu0
(1 - e0 ch uo)' H (1 - e0 ch u0)'
B p$ Obi HO CTeHeH$M Z a saTeM BO3bMeM OT BTHX p$AOB COOTBCTCTByIOIMHe npoH3-
Bo4Hble. DTH paAbi 6y4y'r TanorO me THHa, KaK H pHAbi, HOAyLIeHHbie B ? 7 H 6yAyT CXO-
AHTbCSi AAA BCCX 0 `u ( co. AAA nOAytIeHHA TaKHX pa311OmeHHR BbIpa3HM CHaLlaAa sh' u
4epe3 rHnep60AHqeCKHe CHHYCbI H KOCHHYCbi KpaTHbIX yrAOB. 3TH BbipameHHSI MOryT 6bITb
HaHHCaxbi B BH4e:
shau0=21 1 N, a(c1) ... (c-A+1) ch(a-2))u0 (3.110)
A=O
AAH 6 ueTHOrO, HpHHCM HOCAeAHHi YAeH CYMMbI B ypaBHCHHH (3. 110) AOAmeH 6bMTb pa34e-
AeH Ha 4Ba. AAA a HegeTHOrO sha u0 MOmeT 6bITb BbipameH qepe3 rHnep60AHgeCKHe
CHHYCbi yrAOB KpaTHbix no (popMyAe:
2
sh u l~ a(a-1) ... (a-A+1) sh(a-2))u0.
a O 27-1 "-W AI
Pa3AOmeHHe BeAHgHHbl (1-e ch u0)'' COrAaCHO pe3yAbTaTaM ? 7, MOmeT 6bITb nOAygeHO
1 , -= ~,Ja (a, e0) (ch xu0 -- sh xu0).
(1- eo ch uO)
a-0
TorAa, pa3AOmeHHe AAH
sha u0 ? sh nu0
(1 - e0 ch u0)*
6yAeT HMeTb CAeAyIOIgHfl BHA.
a) AAA cAyYasi, Kor4a a qeTHoe, 6yAeT:
shau0shnu0 = 1 ' c(c-1),,,(a-A+1)
(1 - en ch uO)' 2a-2 ch (. -- 2A) u0 sh nu0 X
X J. (a, e0) (ch au, -- sh x uO) _
a=O
(3. 112)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
? z
-2a1 I ~a(a-1)..~i a-a+1) (a,eo)(chauo-shauo)[sh(n+a2))uo+sh(n-a+2a)uo]=
X= O a-o
2
_~? ~~ a(a-1)..~'a-a+1) ~~ f?(a,e0){-[ch(x+n+c-2~)u0-sh(a+n+c-2a)u0]+
a=0 a-o
[ch(a-n-a-f-Muo-sh(a-n-c+2X)uo]-
-[ch(a+n-c+2)u0-sh(oc+n-a+2)L)uo]_I
+[ch(x-n-1-c-2A)u0-sh(a-n+a-2A)u0]}? (3.113)
IIOAO?KHM TeIIepb a + n -4-a = u H co6epeM -IAeHbl C OAHHaKOBbIMH KpaTHOCTHMH U0i
MbI rIOAyiIHM:
2 00
shau0shnu0 _ 1 a(a-1) ... (a-a+1)
(1 - eo ch u0)" X -n_a+2a (a, eo)
? A=0 ?-0
-1- / 1+n+a-2). (r',
IIOAarasI, HaKoHel,3,
eol - ~?_n+a-2a (c+ e0) +/u+?-a+2X (c, e0)] X (ch i u0 - sh w.u0), (3.114)
2
(-~) c e 1 a(a-1)...(a-A+1)
Ja (' 0) Za - ~~ -- JI-2A (a, e0),
n_0
(3.115)
MbI HOAygHM:
co
sh'uoshnuo
0 - e0 ch u0)? L~?+tt+a (a, e0) (a, e0) - J ? 4n+a (a, e0) J N+u-a (a, e0)] X
?=0
X ch V-uo -- sh I''u0). (3. 116)
6) AAR cAyt1a5I, xor4a c HeqeTHoe.
B 3TOM CAyYae cyMMa CHHyCOB B (pOpMyAe (3.113) 3aMeHHTCSI gepe3 pa3HOCTb KOCH-
HyCOB, riepeA cyMMoil 6yAeT 3Hax MHHyC, H pa3Ao?KeHHe AASI
sh' u0 ? sh nu0
(1 - e0 ch u0)?
00
sha un sh nuo - J / 0 j
(1 - e0 Ch u0)? [/ ?+,+o (a, e0) + J ~? of (a e) -J ? ~n+a (a, e0) e j] ?+n-a 0)]
?-0
X (chIi.u0-sh,,.u(,).
(3.117)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BO3bMeM TeHepb HPOHBBO4HYIO HO u0 HOpMAKa (a - 1) OT Bbipa?KeHHl (3. 116) H (3. 117).
Mbi 6yAeM HMeTb:
co
d?-1 sh? u0 A nuo a = ?a-1 [J(-~) (a, e) +;(+a) (G e) (c e)
duo [(1 - e0 ch u0), - ?+nta 0 ?-n -a + 0 ?-x+a + 0
?=0
- J({ A) (a, eo)] X (ch u.uo - sh Ii.uo)
?+n-o ,
X (ch ; .u0 - sh tuu0) (3.120)
00
d?-1 sh? uO sh nu
+n+? o -re-a o L-rr.+a o)
duo 1 L(1- o ch u0)', - ` I [f? -n (c , e) (rs, e) (a, e +
?=0
+J(1) (G+ e0)] X (ch v uo - sh u.uo),
ICor,ga G HegeTHOe.
AHaAorHHHbIM HyTeM Mbi MO?KeM HOAy4HTb pa3Ao KeHHR AAR BeAHqHH
sh? u0 ? ch nuo
(1 - e0chu0)?'
OHH 6yAyT HMeTb (gOpMy:
(3.118)
(3.119)
OD
sh? uO ch nuo _ ] / /
(1 - e0 ch u0)? ~..d [/ ?+n+a (a, e0) + J?+an-a lG+ e0) +J ? ~n+a (a, e0) + J(, i n (rs+ e0) X
00
sh? u0 ch nuoa = [j(-),) (G + ) -J(+~) ( ) + f(-~) (a, ) - f(+X) (+ )J
(1 - e0 ch up) ?+n+a e0 ?-n-a G, e0 ?-n+a e0 ?+n -a (a, X
?=0
X (chuu0-shuuo) (3.121)
AAR G - HegeTnoro.
4Hq)(pepeHl,5HpyB pRAbI (3. 120) H (3. 121) no u (a - 1) pa3, noAyiIHM:
co
d?-1 sh? u ch nu / J
dua-1 [(1 - Ch u0)?] ua-1 [ 1(?+n+a l+ e0) +J ~xi-fin-a (a e0) +J x ^fz+a (a, e0) +
0
?=o
+ f? an (c+ e0)J X (ch N uo - sh a u0)
da-1
dua-1
0
_
f sh? u0 ch nuo
[(1 - e0 ch u0)?]
(3.122)
OD
~~ 1_ [~?+ft+a (a, 0) - / ?-n-a (r), 0) / ?-~t ( + 0)
?=0
-J(+x) (G eo)] X (ch v.uo - sh u.u0)
?+n-a
AAR a HeqeTHoro.
AAR HOAytIeHHR pa3J1oZISeiHR (ch nu0 - sh nu0) no cTeneHRM (e - e0) H KpaTHbIM
OCTaeTCR TOAbKO BbIHeCTb BbIpameHHe (3. 122) H3 (3. 123) H (3. 118) H3 (3. 119).
(3.123)
IIpH BbIgHTaHHH (~)YHKUHH J?+n+a (a, e0) H J?L-tt-a (G, eo) yHHLITO KaIOTCR, H MbI HOAyLIHM
pa3Ao KeHHe (ch nuo - sh nuo) B BH4e:
(ch nu -- sh nu) = (ch nuo - sh nuo) + n
co 00
(e - eo) 1~?n (en) (ch u.u0 - sh u.u(,), (3. 124)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
rAe noAOxteHo:
Ia (e) .a-1 [ %(+a) (6 e) eo' J
IL-n
AAA a McTHoro
/(+n)
P. * (eo) -J 114-n, (a, eo) +J H--n+a (6~ e0)j
AAA 6 HegeTaoro.
TIpH q=0 6y4eT: J
I ?. (e0) - fL 1 [J ?+u (0, e0) -~ J ? (0, e0), ? -i - 1.
Tax KaK no CBO11CTBy IpyHK HJ# .1 (x, e0)
J(-a) ( ) = J(+a) _ i
?+? 0, eo N-? (0, eo) - 2
AAA N.=n=1=0 H
AAA OCTaAbHbIX V., n, %,, TO
l?+ a (0, e0) = f?-? (0, e0) = 0
/o, n (0, eo) = 1,
H cpopMyAa (3.124) MoxseT 6bITb HanxcaHa B BHAe:
(ch nu - sh nu) _' ('- eo) Ia (e ch u.u - sh u
=o ?-o
(3. 125)
(3. 126)
I-IOACTaBHM Tefepb Bblpa?xeHH& (3.126) B (popMyAy (3. 101) AAA pa3AO?KeHHA rAaBHO
ilacTH HepTyp6a13HOHHOJl (pyHKISHH. Mb1 fOAyLIHM 3TO pa3Ao KeHHe B cAe4yloI eul cpopMyAe:
CC) 00 k 00 a
- a (- W-1-1 ~ b,k j ' A ; N, (e - eo)8j ~ (e - e0) x
s1J al
k=0
X I ?(eo) chuuo-shNuo]LFnB"(eo)cos(po)+qQ+ri)-
- ~n8,) (eo) sin (poi + qs2
S JJ ? a 7~j (en) 1 n (eo) - ? )8 , a (eo),
co
s~J ? 1 4)(8,) (eo) I?,. (e0) = X)i,8 , a (e0)?
ITpeo6pa3yeM ABOFIHyx1 CyMMy no s, H
W co
(3. 127)
(3. 128)
Po +qQ +ri)-X?)8, 8,,, (eo) sin (pc,)
e (e - e(,)a (e0) cos
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Pa3BepTb'Ba* o6e CyMMbN H
Ay4HM:
I N (e - eo)e' (e -
s,=0 a=0
co6Hpas tiAeHbl c O4HHaKOBbIMH CTeneHAMH (e - e0), no-
)< (eo) cos (p, + q- -I-- ri) - (e0) sin (pw + qP
co CD
e cos + + ri (2) a sin m + 992 4- ri)]? (3.129)
- (e - eo)" ( o) (p q ) - x KeHHe (3.130) B (popMyAy (3.127), noAy4HM OKOH4aTeAbHO:
OD k ao
1 = 2 bike A(k) (e - e )8 X
1,l p r 0
rj a
k=0 l=0 1"7,r=-k 8-0
X N (ch u uo - sh u.uo) [_~ (') (e0) cos (P(.) + qa2 + ri) - S112)8 (e0) sin (p(,) + q~2 + Ti)]. (3. 132)
1 P,
F,.=0
Pa3AO2KeHHA (3. 132) noAygeHbl AAA CAy4aH r > aj. ,LTAH cAy4aH a,j > r B ypaBHe-
HHH (3.132) BMeCTO 2 6yAeT MHO?KHTeAb Z , a BeAHgFHa+ Bxo4 waA B OpMYAbI 3.85
-
a a.j
9. Pa3AO2KCHHe rAaBHOa gaCTH nepTyp6aUHOHHOB (pyHKIiHH
no CTeneHHM (e-e0) AAA cAylaA 4BHKeHHH no BbInyKAOII
K COAHL,,IY BeTBH rHnep6oAbI
B cAy4ae ,ABH?KeHHA Bo3MyLUaeMOH TOgKH no BeTBH rHnep6oAbI, o6paI eHHOH BbInyKAOCTbIO
K COAHL,Sy, T. e. AAA ,ABH?KeHHA, o6ycAOBAeHH0r0 OTTaAKHBaTeAbHOH CHAOH, o6paTHO npO-
nopLJHOHaAbHOii KBa4ApaTy paCCTOAHHA, BbIpa?KeHHH AAA KOCHHyca H c u-Iyca HCTHHHOI1 aHO-
-
MaAHH ,AaIOTCH (popMyAaMH (3. 83)
cha+e sh u
sine=vet-1
COS V -V e ch 11)' (l + e Ch u)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
PaCCMOTpHM pa3AO1KeHHe BeAHqHHbI 1
(1 + e ch u)a B PRA AOpaHa. L~eAaH Ty Me 3aMeHy
AepeMeHH0ro, WO H AAA (4yHKUHH (1 - e ch u)"' T. e. nOA&P&R Z = ?_ nOAygHM:
co
1
(1 + e chu)?f - P? (e) (ch nu - sh nu). (3. 133)
P. (e) onpe4eASIIOTCH 4IOpMyAaMH:
P. (e) 2`i
2uex
=
2
z2+ z+1
nO4HHTerpaAbHO1 (PyHKUHH 6yAYT
Z=-~(", Z=
x dz.
(3.134)
(3.135)
HHage roBopI, K03(H(PHI93HeHTbI BTOPO psiAa MbI IOAytIHM, 3aMeHHB B KO8(P()H13HeHTax
ps14a AAH BOPHYTOFI BeTBH N H -~i HAH, 'ITO TO me, e Ha -e. TaK KaK
J. (x, -e) = (x, e),
P? (e) (x,-e).
(3. 136)
(3.137)
CAeAOBaTeAbHo, pa3Ao2KeHHe AAH BbInyKAOH K COAHI,3Y BeTBH rHnep6OAbz 1-10 KpaTHbIM
allaAora 3KCI,3eHTpHtIecKoi1 aHOM&AHH U 6yAeT OTAH'IaTbCX OT aHaAorHgHoro pa3Ao KeHH51
AAA BOPHYTOII K COAHI,3Y BeTBH TOAbKO TeM, LITO B COOTBeTCTByK)II~He qAeHbI BOlAeT MHO-
MHTeAb (-1)'+.
TO pa3Ao?KeHHe 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
00 co N k
1 _ 2 1 +Ib~k) ? k)
k=0 1=0 n=0 P. q, r=-k
s
(e - e0) F e cos cI +
SI! n( u) (P' q~2----ri)-1[)?leo)sin(pco+q---
a+
+ ri)] (ch nu - sh nu).
PaCCMOTpHM Tellepb pa3AOZKeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHOiiI (PYHKI!HH
(3.138)
AAH BbInyKAOrI K COAHI3y
B 3TOM CAyLIae aH&AOrOM ypaBHeHHH KenAepa 6y4eT ypaBHeHHe:
u=u0-(e-e0) 'D (a),
u = shu I shu-shu0
u-u0
BTOM cAyqae pB4 Aarpaxxta 4AH ch nu 6y4eT HMeTb BH4:
00
(3. 139)
(3. 140)
ch nu = ch nuo + n (e - eo)' d'-1_ r (-1)' sh' uo sh nuo (3. 141, a)
c_o 6! duo I L (1 + ep ch up)'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
4AA sh nu pslA AarpaMKa 6yAeT:
d- sh' u0 ch nu0 (3.141, 6)
o(e-eo d-
shnu=shnuo - i- nI(-1) 7- ', , (l+0 chuo)'
0
sh? u0 sh nuo sh? u0 ch nu0
(1 + e0 ch u0)? (1 + e0 ch u0)'
6yAeT OTAHPIaTbCA OT pa3AO?KeHH1i ? 8 TOAbKO MHO?KMTeAeM a TaK KaK B 4Op'
MYAY (3. 141, a) H (3. 141, 6) y1Ke BxOAHT (-1)a, a B (popMyAY (3. 138) BXOAHT (-I)", TO
pa3AO KeHHe AAA CAytlasl BbInyKAOM K Co.uii Y BeTBH 6yAeT OTAHq&TbCA OT aHaAorHgHoro
pa3AO?KeHHA AAA BorHYTOM BeTBH TOAbKO MHO?KHTeAeM B COOTBeTCTBYIOII4HX 4AeHax (-1)" H
MO2KeT 6bITb HanHcaHO B (popMe:
k 00
2 ~ (e - e0) y k+l+,' l) (e0) cos (po) -4- q P + r!) -
co b'kl A. ~
r') a k=O 1=0 P, q, r,=-k e_0 N=0
52,,, (e,,) sin (P(,) + q ~Z + ri)] (ch N u0 -- sh u.u0), (3. 142)
rAe S2?) x (e0) M S2? ) (e0) onpeAeAAIOTCA (popMyAaMH (3. 130).
? 10. Apyraq (popMa pa3AO2KeHHM - 1 '- no CTeneHAM (e-e0)
,AAA OqeHb MflAbIX 3IIaIIeHHM U H e gKTHLICCKH a MOCYT OK83aTbCA2) Henp 9O,dHbiMHT
CXOAHTbCA McAAeHHO H HO3TOMY np
B 3TOM cAy4ae MbI CIIHTaeM 6oAee yAo6HblM HAM HenOCpe4CTBeHHOe pa3AOKe-
cos v sin pv B pAAbi AarpaH?Ka no CTeneHAM (e - e0) HAH &e
HHe BeAHqHH - ec h u)x H 1 - e ch u)x
pa3Ao2KeHHe BTHX BeAH41IH n0 KpaTHbIM U He B OKpeCTHOCTH TO'IKH z = 0, a B onpeeTHOCTH
TO4KH z = 1. IIocAe4HHe pAAbI 6y4yT CXOAHTbCA He BAOAb BCeM TpaeKTOpHH, a TOAbKO
B HeKOTOpOM OKpeCTHOCTH TO4KH Z=1 (nepHreAMA). 3aBHCHMOCTb pa4Hyca BTOM OKpeCT-
HOCTH OT anc eHTpHCHTeTa HccAeAo(h a aMH B OAHOIi eH a He Ony6AHKOBaHHOM pa6OTe.
P84 AarpaHTKa AAA BeAHgHHb1 --- x+a 6YAeT HMeTb BHA:
-echu)
00
(ch u e ' + n - e d _t shy+t uo (ch u0 - e0)'- -#-
(ch u - e)a - " (e o)'
?) _~ [(2x fir) (1 - eo ch u0)x+-+;,
(1 - e ch u)a+ - ] - en ch u0)a+x I ?l duI)
x
sh?-) u0 (ch u0 - e0)7-2 _shy+1 u0 (ch u0 - eo)
(1 - e0 ch u0)x+a+?-i + x) (1 --e0 ch u0)''+KeHH31 (3. 143) H (3. 144) B PRA QAN 1
r . , nOAyqHM ee pa3AO?Kenxe
1 2 (-1)k+1blk)1
1 'N `4Pq (e -- eo)" [f, (uo) cos (po 952+ ri) +
k=0 1=0 p, Z r=-k 3=0
(uo) sin (p(,) + q 92 + ri)]
--1-- (e eo)" d?-1
?-1 ?I duo 1
=1) (p - m (p - 2m) (ch u0 - e0)P-2m-1 sh u0
MI (1 - e0 ch uo)a+p-2m
[(2 - p + 2m) shy` uo (Ch uo - e0)p-2m-2
(1 - eo ch u0)"+p-2m+?-1 -+
sh? u0 (eh u0 - eo)P'-21_2 [(p - 2m) sh2 u0 + (x + p - 2m) (ch u.. - e., 11
(3.145)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
2m-gy
2P- p (P=m - 1) (P - m -2) (P - 2m + 1) 1(ch
f (u o) eo ch uo)p_2m
m=0
1 d8-1 sh8+1 uo (ch uo - eo)p-2m71 (ch u? - eo)p-2m-1 As-] uo
+- a_1 [(2p - 4m + /) (1 - eo ch u0)x+p-2m+A +x (1- eo ch uo)x+p-2m+8-i
A duo
sh8+1 uo (ch u0_ eo)p-2m
+ (x +p - 2m) e0 (1 - e ch uo)x+p-2m+8+1 ] } ,
xq m 21-21-1 (p - m - 1) (P - m - 2) .._(P=2m) f (Ch u0 - e0)p-2m+ 1 sh8 u0 _~.._.
1u01 -~e2 - 1 (-1) ml ) (1 - e0 ch a 0) . p-2m
m=0
1 d8-1 shs uo (ch uo - eo)p-2m-2
-1--- 8-1 (2 --p 42m) (1 - e0 Ch u0)x+p-2rn+.v-1 '+-
sl duo
(ch u0_- eo)p-2"'-2 she uo [(P - 2m) sh2 uo + (p - 2m + 2) (ch u0eo) ch uo] +
(1 - e0 ch u0)x+1,-2n++s
sh(s+2) tto (ch u0 - e0)p-2m-1 7
I (x + p - 2m) (1 e0 ch u0)x-- -2m+8+i }
? 11. Pa3AOxseHHe 4onoAHHTeAbHOH 4acTH ne pTyp6agHOHHOFi
pynIq HH Ho cTenensIM (e-e0)
PaCCMOTPHM TeHepb pa3AOmeHHe AOHOAHHTeAbHOH uaCTH nepTyp6aI,3HOHHOI (JyHK1j14B no
CTeHeHHM npnpa1 eHHA BKCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa (e - e0).
AAA AOHOAHHTeAbHOH LIaCTH HepTyp6aUHOHHOH 4yHKI,3HH B KpyrOBOH orpaHH'leHHoa
3aAave TpeX TOtIeK HMeeT q)OPMyAy:
R,- rC23f1 ry 1 APl1rcos[p(v f W)+qs2+ri].
aj a9 p, (1, r--1
Y] AH
a) 4AA BAAHnTHqecxoro ABHIKeHHSI
6) AAH
1 1 --
R, = a) __ A(1) 7, [F,, (e)+d,n(e)]COS nECOS (pco+q52+ri); (3.146)
Ll p9r '.J
a.1 p, 9, ,=-1 n=-1
BorHyTOH K COAHqy BeTBH
rHuep60AbI
1 1
R1= 2 A(1) :'S [(chu-e)COS (pc) +qPe -+-ri)+
pqr
a
. p9r=-1 fl=-I
+~e2 -1 sh u sin (po + q b2 + ri)].
(3.147)
Pa3AOZKHB HO cTeneHSIM (e-e0) BeAHgHHbI cos nE, sh nu H ch nu, MbI noAyqHM p$Ab1
AarpaHZKa B BHAe:
a) AAA BAAHnea
1 1
R1 - a An1,, [F. (e) + 4 n (e)] cos nE? -
a j p, q. r=-1 n=-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
(e - eo)F d1-1 (_ sin? Eo sin nE,1
np N, duo _I L (1- eo cos Eo)?~ X cos (p(,) + q + ri), (3. 148)
?-1
P? q=-1, +1, r, n=-1, 0, 1,
F', (e)=F, (e) 2 , Fo(e)=-e, -1(e)=-fil(e)=~1 -e2
6) AAH BornyTOll K COAHUY BeTBII rHuep60AbJ
m _
R a ch nu + n (e - eo)~'- d -~ shl' u0 sh nu0
X72. P? I I :E 'a! duo-I [ (1 - Pp ch uo)?
p, q, r=-1 n=-1 p.- 1
(e - eo)l d,,
cos (pot+q -a-ri)+~ez ` - shnuo -+- np I
;a1 duR-1
?-1
sin (p(.) i- q2 -+- ri).
sh? uo ch nuo 1 X
(1-e0chu0)?
(3. 149)
,4AA BbInyKAOi' K CoAHI,3Y BeTBH rHnep6oAbl HaAO Be3Ae B pa3AO?KeHHH (3. 147) nepeA
e1e0, y e` -- 1 H3MeHHTb 3HaKH.
MbI OCTaBAHeM 3AeCb pa3A02KeHHe BeAHgHH cosnE, chnu, sh nu B yKa3aHHOI3 (popMe.
I'IX pa3AO?KeHHH HO KpaTHbIM u0 (B TOM cAygae, Kor4a 3T0 MeAecoo6pa3HO) HOAygaiOTCH H3
(4OpMyA (3. 148) H (3. 149), (3. 122) H (3.123), eCAH B HHx HOAO?KHTb n= -1-1.
Pa3AaraTb 'e2 - I B PHA no CTeneHHM (e -- eI1) HegeAecoo6pa3HO.
? 12. O63op fOAygeHHbIX pe3yAbTaTOB
OCHOBHbIM pe3yAbTaTOM, HOAygeHHbIM B III gaCTH HaCTORWerl pa60TbI, MbI CgHTaeM Bbl-
BOA (pOpMVA AAA o61gHx 4AeHOB He npHMeHs!BulHXCR paxee TeHAOpOBCKHX pHAOB no CTeneHHM
11p11paigeHHA 3KCUeHTpHCHTeTa (e -- a?) AAA rAaBHOH gaCTH HepTYp6aI,3HOHHOH (pyHKUHH.
,3TH PHAN HBAHIOTCA 6oAee o6I HMH, qeM o6bIgHble MaKAOpeHOBCKHe p5AbI no CTeneHHM
9KCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa, KOTOpble HOAyga!OTCH H3 HaI11HX pAAOB, ecAH HOAO?KHTb e,=:O. 3TH o6buq-
Hble pa3AO1KeHHH npxrOAHbI, KpOMe TOFO, TOAbKO AAA e < 0.6627..., B TO BpeMH KaK npH-
McHAeMble HaMH p5.Abl TeiiAopa 6yAyT rOAHTbCSI (npH HaAAe?Ka1IgeM Bbl6ope e0) AAA Alo6bix e
(KpOMe e-= 1) B HHTepBaAe OT 0 AO CO, T. e., B gaCTHOCTH, H AAA rHaep60AHgeCKoro ABH-
?KeHHH. KpOMe Toro, HOAb3yMCb I1 0H3BOAOM npH Bbl6ope e0f Mbl Mo?KeM yBeAHgHBaTb
6bNCTpOTy CXOAHMOCTH Hamlx pa3AO?KeH14, Bb16paB e0 ,AOCTaTOL1HO 6AHBKHM K e.
KaK no60gHbd1 pe3yAbT8T 3TOH qaCTH MO?KHO OTMeTHTb paCCMOTpeHHe CBOIICTB (pYHK1,SH11
(x, e) B CAygae, KOrAa j e I > 1, H, B gaCTHOCTH, TOT q)aKT, 4TO AAA CAygaa I e II > 1 H
1
E - 4HCTO MHHMOFO, MbI noAygaeM KO3(p(pH p.IeHTaMH pa3A0?KeHHH BeAHgHHbI (1- e cos E)a
,(7, e), KOTOpbIC
no CTencHAM Z = E`E ABa BHAa 4)yHKUHii 3KCLSeHTpHCHTCTa Jul (x, e) H J,*
HBAHIOTCH KOMIIAeKCHbIMH COnp$?KeHHbIMN 4)yHK1,,,iHHMH. Ka?K,Aas H3 3THX 4)yHKI,3HF3 6yAeT HMeTb
TY Me CTpyKTypy, MTO H (IYHK1..IHH J? (x, e) AAA CAygaM I e `1 H 6yAeT Hppa1,3HOHaAbHOu (pyHK1,,)He11,
a HX CyMMa j. (x, e) 6yAeT pajjHOHaAbHOfi (pyHKI,3Helfi 3KCLUeHTpHCHTeTa, ripe ACTaBAHIOII,3e1
co6oil MHOFOgAeH, pacnOAO?KeHHbII nO CTeneHHM 1 .
e,
AHTEPATYPA
E A e H C B C K a H H. B. 1949. 0 Ko8(I1(IIHI!HeuuTax pa3AO2KeHHH KOOp4HHaT HeB03My1IAeHHoro ABHnKeHHH B PHAN
Wypbe no KpaTHbIM 8KCI,3eHTpH'IeCKOH aHoMaAHH. Y'I. 3an. AbBOBCK. TOC. yHHB., 15, 4.
E A e H e B C K a H H. B. 1952. Pa3AoaleHHe nepTyp6aUH0HH0H q)YHKUBH B PHA (1ypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO HaxAoH-
HOCTH, v. I. BioAA. HTA, 5, 2 (65).
E A e H e B C K a m H. B. 1953. Pa3AO1KeHHe ItepTyp6agHOHH0Ii (I)yHKI,3HH B PHA (I)ypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO HaxA0H-
UOCTH, 'i. II. BIOAA. HTA, 5, 5 (68).
M O H c e e B H. A. 1936. AeKIIHH no He6ecnoi MexaHHxe. AHTorpafpHpoBaHHoe H34gaHHe MTY.
C y 6 6 0 T H H M. (1). 1937. Kypc He6eCHOH MexaHHKH, 2. OHTH.
T i s s e r and F. 1889. Traite de mecanique celeste, 1. Paris.
IlocTynHAO B PeAax!Hlo
6 MapTa 1956 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BIoJIJIeTeHb HHCTHTyTa Teopem ecR01i ACTpOHOMHH
T. VI 1957 Ns 7 (80)
PaanoweHHe HepTyp6aUHoHHos 4 yHKUHH B psiA Dypbe oTHOCHTeAbHo
HaKAOHHOCTH
1-I a c T b IV. Pa8AomeHHe nepTyp6aJHonHoi IpyHKgHH B upocTpancTBeuno#
orpaxaqeHHoh aAAHHTngecICOllf aaAane TpeX ToxieK H B HeorpaHHReHHOi as l rile
n To'IeK
H. H. E.AeHeacKa q
B HaCTOBIIieM IV `1aCTH 1IOAy'eHO pa3AO1KeHHe n0 CTeneHHM 3KCI9eHTpHCHTCTa nepTyp6a1 HOHHOii (IlyH1 14H
B cAy~lae TaK Ha3bIBaeMOH orpanH4eHHOH BAAHHTH4eCK OH 3a4a~IH, KorAa Bo3MyuualoiMee TeAO ABH)KeTCB no
HCB03MyIgeHHOMy aAAHnCy. Pa3AO1KeHHe HPOBOAHTCH AByMB McTOAaMH: HblOKOM6a H Ha1HM, c upuMeHeHHeM
cnegHaAbHbIx I)yHKIIHH J? (IX). I-IOAyileHHbLe pa3AOH(enuH coAepx(aT HaKAOHHOCTb IIOA 3HaKaMH TpHrOHOMeTpH-
YecKHx (pyHKIJHN.
YKaBbIBaeTCB 11 Tb HOAyUeHHH ana.10rH'1HbIX pa3A0lKeHHH B 3aAwIe n-TeA.
ENTWICKLUNG DER S1CRUNGSFUNKTICN IN EINE FOURIER-REIHE BEZUGLICH DER NEI-
GUNG. IV T e i I. EN1 WICKLUNG DER SICRUNGSFUNKTION IM RAUMLICHEN EINGESCHRANK-
TEN ELLIPTISCHEN DREIK(5RPERPROBLEM UND IM UNERSTRINGIERTEN n-KORPERPROBLEM. -
Von N. B. Jelenewskaja. - In dem vorliegenden IV. Teil wird die Entwicklung der Storungsfunktion
nach den Potenzen der Exzentrizitat im raumlichen eingeschrankten, sog. elliptischen Dreikorper-
problem fiir den Fall, wo storender Korper in ungestorter Bahn . bewegt, gewonnen. Diese Entwi-
cklung wurde nach zwei Methoden durchgefiihrt: nach der von Newcomb and der von uns
vorgeschlagenen Methode unter Anwendung der Spezialfunktionen J;, (y, x). Die Bahnneigung geht in die
erhaltene Entwicklungen mittels der trigonometrischen Funktionen ein. Es wird das Ausfiihrungsverfahren
fur Erhalten analoger Entwicklungen im n-Korperproblem angewiesen.
BBeAeline
B npeAblAyjHx vacTHx HaCTo5I WeH pa60Tbl HaMH 6bIAO noAyveHO pa3AolKexne nepTyp6a-
I,d14OHHOH (tyHKIIHH B npOCTpaHCTBeHHOH orpaHHqeHHOH KpyrOBOH 3aAalie TpeX TOLIeK. BAaro-
AapH TOMy, 'ITO n0 B3aHMHOFi HaKAOHHOCTH pa3AO>KeHHe BeAOCb B TpHPOHOMeTpH(IeCKHH,
a He B CTeneHHOH PHA, 6bIAH nOAyileHbI p5AbI, CXOAAWHecH AAH AIO6bIX 3HageHHH HaKAOH-
HOCTH, CpaBHHTeAbHO npOCTOH CTpyKTypbl, TaK ITO MbI noAy'-IHAH BO3MO2SHOCTb nHeaTb
o6Ij He zIAeHbI BTHX p5AOB, *-IerO B KAaCCHileCKOH HebeCHOH MexaHHKe He AeAaAOCb. IIoAy-
'eHHOe pa3AO2KeHHe npeACTaBAHeT co6ois KpaTHbIH pHA n0 BKeUeHTpHCHTeTy H OTHOIHeHHIo
60AbinnX noAyocei, K03q)q)H HeHTaMH KOTOporo HBAHIOTCH TpHroHOMeTpHYeCKHe nOAHHOMbI
OTHOCHTeAbHO BeAHgHH: 3Kc eHTpH'IecKOH alloMaAHH En (HAH cpeAHeH alloMaAHH M), pac-
CTOHHHH nepnreAHH OT y3Aa (J, BeAHT-IHHbI Ij rAe tj AOArOTa Bo3MyI aloIJ eH
TO'KH, a Q -- paCCTOHHiie nepHreAHH OckyAHpyloIT et op6HTbI OT y3Aa H B3aHMHOH HaKAOH-
HOCTH op6HT L.
B BTOH 'aCTH pa60Tbl MbI XOTHM AaTb o6o6iueHHe BTOFO cnoco6a pa3Ao?KeHHB nepTyp-
6aijHOHHOH (pyH1< HH Ha CAy11ai BAAHHTHLIeCKOH orpaHHYeHHOfi 3aAagn TpeX TogeK, a 3aTeM
Ha CAy'iaH HeorpaHHIIeHHOH BaAat1H n TogeK.
,4AH BTOro MO?KHO HATH AByMH nyTHMH. B nepBOM cAy'Iae, nOAyl1HB pa3AO>KeHne
B ,ABa)KAbl KpyrOBON" 3aAaile, T. e. KorAa BKCjeHTpFCHTeTbI B03MyIJ aeMoH H B03MyWaioWeH
TO,ieK e H ej paBHbl HyA10, BOCnoAb3oBaTbCH 3aTeM McTOAOM HbIOKOMa AAH nOAy4eHHH
pa3Ao?KeHHH no CTeneHHM e H ej. BO BTOpOM cAygae MbI lie HOAaraeM HpeABapHTeAbHO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
e - ej = 0, a nOAyYaeM Cpa3y pa3Ao?KeHHe IIO HeKOTOpbIM ()yHKI,3HAM 3KCUeHTpHCHTeTa
[(PyHKI,,IHH J,*(O(, e)] H 3aTeM npeo6pa3oBbIBaeM nOAyIIeHHble PHAbI B CTeneHHble no e H ej.
110CAe4HHH nyTb Kaa eTCfi HaM 6oAee yAo6HbIM, no3TOMy npHMeHeHHe McTO4a HbIOKOMa MbI
ocBeTHM o4eHb KpaTKO H OCTaHOBHMCA 60Aee fOApo6HO Ha McTO4e (pyHKIgHH J(a, e).
HaCKOAbKO BTO onpaBAaHo, 6yAeT SICHO H3 nocAe4yioij ero H3Ao?KeHHA.
1. UIpHMeHeHHe McTo4a HbIoKoMa K pa3AO?KeHHIo nepTyp6a11H0H HOIl
(p yHKUHH B 3AAHnTHLIeCKOIi 3a4age TpeX TOYeK
Pa3AO?KeHHSi, lOAyjleHHble 4AA ,ABa?K4bl KpyrOBOH" 3a4aqH Tpex TO'IeK, HMeloT BHA:
OD k
J ~oo= big Ask; cospMcos(U+ri).
k U P"1' --k
34eCb nOAO?KeHO: A B3aHMHoe paCCTOAHHe BO3Myi aeMOH H B03MyWaioTeIi TogeK, blkl
CyTb KO3(p(I/HI,3HeHTbI .allAaca, HH?KHHIi IIHAeKC KOTOpbIX paB H e4HHHI!e, `4Pkr CyTb HeKOTO-
pbie LIHCAeHHbie K03(p(IIHqHeHTbI:
M= M-4- (.),
Q =lj- bc?
11pHMeHHM K pa3AO?KeHHI0 (4. 1) McTOA Hb1OKOMa B erO KAaccogecI o q)opMe, onHCaH-
HO1 B 4aCTH I (EAeHeBCKaS1, 1952), a TaKHKe B pa60Tax (Cy660THH, 1937) H (Newcomb,
1895), rAe r -- paAHyC-BeKTOp Bo3Myn aeMOIi TOIIKH, r' Pa4HyC BeKTOp Bo3MyI alou efi
TO14KH, 7) H Vj - HCTHHHble alloMaAHIH.
ECAH Bb16paTb OCH KOOpAHHaT TaK, LITO6bi ocb x 6bIAa HanpaBAeHa K nepHreAHK) op6HTbI
B03MyI1 a1OIgCh TOqKH (6yAeM B AaAbHeHIHeM Ha3bIBaTb ee AAA HPOCTOTbI FOnHTepOM), TO
z, j -= 1 j. TorAa
, Inaj i - pj, M
- f, Mj -4- f'), (4.2)
f=z~-M, fj - lj -Mj; pIn(1 - ecosE), pj = In (1 -- ej cos Ej).
e, ej, E, Ej CyTb 3KCUeHTpHCHTeTbI H 3KCIgeHTPHYeCKHe alloMaAHII Bo3My1JaeMO1i TO4KH
H IUHHTepa.
Pa3AaraH (pyHKUHH (4. 2) B PRA TeliAopa HO CTeneHAM MaAbIX BeAH4HH f, fj, p, Oj, noAy-
'VIM, nOAb3ysCb CHMBOAH9eCKOIi 3anucblo, p5A BHAa:
aj E F(In a, In aj, _ f, Mj). (4. 3)
LIepe3 E 3Aecb, KaK Be34e, o6o3Hagexo OCHOBaHHe HaTypaAbxbix AorapH(pMOB.
Bblpa?KeHHe (4. 3) MO?KHO HHage 3arHcaTb B BH4e:
a.+_-E~~))+f)~'~E'~j)'?r n~F(ina, Inaj M, Mj). (4.4)
T. e. MbI cHazIaAa CHMBOAHYeCKH yMHomaeM (IyHKI,SHIO F Ha nepBbII3 MHOHIHTeAb, a 3aTeM
Tax me CHMBOAHLIeCKH yMHO?KaeM pe3yAbTaT Ha BTOpOH MHO?KHTeAb. Pe3yAbTaT riepaoro
yMHomeHHA 1OAy'leH HaMH B I LIaCTH 3TOIi pa60TbI B (popMe:
co W -n k
(4.5)
?j _ "p,nAp , (k) cos [(p + m) M+ pa 9 b? + ri},
n-0 k=0 m=+n pqr--k
1 ,ABaMAbi xpyrOBOA" Mbl Ha3bIBaeM 'raxylo 3aAagy Tpex TOgeK, KorAa a KCgCHTpHCHTeTbI Op6HT BO3My-
WaeMOI1 H BO3MyWaIOWeH TOgeK HOAo eHbl paBHbIMH HyAIO (E.NexeBCKaH, 1952).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
rAe p,n eCTb pe3yAbTaT onepaUHH, O6O3HageHHOli CHMBOAOM HaA KO8q)q)HgHeHTaMH Aan-
Aaca blk), a r1n CCTb B CBOIO OLIepeAb CHMBOAH'leCKHe nOAHHOMbI, Ha3BaHHble onepaTOpaMH
HbIOKOMa.I = 1 j - 2 [B AaHHOM CAy'lae I j = n j (t - f0) = Mj]. Pa3AOmeHHe (4. 5) MO2KHO
BanncaTb B IpopMe:
W
)? _ ^iHk' , (p, r)
k- 0 q_.-k
(4.6)
rAe AI = E~bZ, 1 = V-1, Hk q (p, r) - rOAOMOpq)Hasl cpyHKUHA BCeX apryMeHTOB, KpOMC IZ
YMHOmHM CHMBOA19ecl H npasylo HaCTb ypaBHeHHH (4. 6) Ha BTOpOI'S MHO?KHTeAb B Bb1pa-
meHHH (4.4). O6O3Ha'IHM 9epe3 A' BblpameHHe
RI = )''Hr (p, r) (4.7)
0 1 s q ,
=0
rAe s -- HeKOTOpoe IpliKCHpoBaHHOe 3Ha'IeHHe k. rlycTb Ro' ? -- o61lMHH 'IAeH pHAa (4.7)
Ro' 0 = as (p, r)? (4.8)
YMHO1KaH CHMBOAHt1eCKH A'O'(' Ha E HOAyqHM:
E(p jn j-1-J jU j
1, 0 l~
3, 0,
a a
D' =- s~ - V-1 ~I w', .
(4.9)
. -- E"-11j 3aMeHAH Tenepb B H3BeCTHbIX pa3Ao KeHAHX ypaBHeHHH IjeHTpa
FIOAOTKHM 'J1
nq
1 j - Mj -f1 H p j = In Q- , CHHyCbI H KOCHHyCbI 1Y[ j HX BblpameHHHMH gepe3 N?? nonytHM
F10ACTaBHM 3aTeM nOAy1eHHble 3Ha'IeHHA f j H
pa3AOmeHHH 3THX BeAH'IHH no CTeneHAM 11,.
pj B IPyHKUI1l0 E(pJ?>+%-I,iJj) Ii pa3AO?K14M 3TY (yHKUH1O no CTeneHAM ej C HeOnpeAeAeH-
HbIMH KOBIpq)HUHeHTaMH. IlpHpaBHHBa$I 3aTeM Ko3IPIPHUHeHTbI B npaBbIX H AeBbIX gaCTHX,
nOAy'iHM 3HaqeHHe BTHX Ko9(pq)HijHeHTOB B BHAe CHMBOAH'IeCKHX nOAHHOMOB Flo it'
r
I'ITaK, 'iAeH pa3AomeHHH (4. 8), coAepma1 I4 MHOKIITeAeM lJ , 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
RI'0=en.'
On, .1
-n'
H0: H np m'
0, m' s, p IN?I
CyMMHppi no ej OT 0 AO 00, nOAy'3HM:
Co
a' 1 e"
W=0 m'=+n
I-IOACTaBAAH B pa3AOmeHHe (4. 11) 3Ha'IeHHe H8, p H3 IpOpMyAbl (4. 5), noAy'IHM:
co co Co -n -n'
aj nn'r :4(k) Xq rn' cos [(p + m) M-t- pb) + ri] =
m = iiJ i.d L~ L L nem pqr 1N'1
n=0 n'=O k=0 m=n m'=n' p, q, r=-k
I Cai. (Cy660THH, 1937; Newcomb, 1895).
(4. 10)
(4.11)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
OD m OJ -n -n' k
I l.J N N N mmrf~pY Cos q (1j - t) Cos m 1j ? cos[(p-1-m)M-i--po)-+-rij=
n=0 n'=0 k=O m=n m'=n' p, q, r=-k
m m m -n -n'
~ L I N N en+~`'II'mm,A~k; cos [(p + m) M+ (q + m') Mj + pw - q + ri].
n _O n'=0 k=O m=n vn'=n' p, q, r=-k
SAecb tIepe3 I-I""' o6o3HaqeH pe3yAbTaT Ae1CTBHA Ha HCXOAHbIII KO3(pgHI,SHeHT bi) Cesa-
9aAa onepaTopa Zn, a 3aTeM onepaTOpa 110m,
BbIVHCAeHHe onepaTopoB Fl-', 11oApo6HO paccMOTpeno B MOHOrpar4HH B. A. OpAoBa
(1936).
K HeAOCTaTKaM 3TOro Cnoco6a pa3Ao2KeHHA HY?KHO OTHeCTH npe2KAe BCerO HeBO3MO?K-
HOCTb HanHcaHHH o6q ero qAeHa, nOTOMy 4TO MbI He 3HaeM o61_qHX iIAeHOB AAA onepaTopoB
HbIOKoMa nrttt'
min,.
Pa60Ta B. A. OpAOBa 6bIAa HalHcaHa B 1936 r., a B TO BpeMA eWe He 6bIAa H3BeCTHa
CTpyKTypa o61Ig. Hx T-IAeHOB B pa3AO?KeHHAX ypaBHeHHA L,,,IeHTpa f H Ina , OTKYAa CAeAyeT
HeBO3MO2KHOCTb HOAyqeHHA o61I~HX iIAeHOB H B onepaTOpax HbIoKOMa. .
0611,3He qAeHbI YHOMHHYTbIX pa3A0?KeHHIi lOAyileHbI HaMH B pa60Tax (EAeHeBCKas, 1949,
1953).
2. Pa3Ao?KeHHe nepTyp6aMHOHHOIi cpyHKINIHH
B BAAMnTHVecKOH 3aAane Tpex TogIeK
nO (pyHKINIHAM f,d (p(,ej)1
Bo3bMeM nepTyp6a1IHOHHyIO (pyHKI!HIO npOCTpaHCTBeHHOH orpaHH'IeHHOF1 3aAagH Tpex
TO'1 1< B KOHegHOM BHAe:
3AeCb 0 B3aHMHOe paCCTOAHHe B03MyII~aeMOI1 H B03MyHgaloHgeit TO4eK, r H r'- paAHycbI-
BeKTOpbI BTHX TOLIeK H yrOA Me1KAy HHMH.
IIAaBHa5 TIaCTb nepTyp6aI,3HOHHOH (pYHKMHH B 3TOM cAyglae OnpeAeAHeTCA (pOpMyAONI:
1
I ., - 2
r ` -- 2rr cos 0) cos 0 = cos (v + co) cos (v j - Q )+ sin (v + o)) sin (v j --- cos i.
(4.13)
4AA npOCTpaHCTBeHHOH KpyrOBOli orpaHHYeHHOIi 3aAagH TpeX TO9eK, KorAa r j = aj,
HaMH 6bIAO nOAy4eHO B gaCTM II pa3AO?KeHHe:
m 00 k cc
J Q I , 0,' LEI `CI pqr (k) IF n (e)+ cI'n (e)] cos (nE+pco -i-p + ri), (4. 14)
k- l 1=0 p, q, --k ?Z=-CO
r e Fn (e) H q). (e) HeKOTOpble (pyHK13HH 3KCIIeHTpHCHTeTa e, ABAAIOI.jHeCA AHHeiiHbIMH
KOM6HHaUHAMH (pyHKII HIi ,/? (x, e). 2 PaCCMOTpHM Tenepb pa3AO1KeHHe (pyHKUHH (4. 13) B
IloApo6HO 0 cpyHK HMx J, (x, e) cxaaaHO B pa6oTax (EAeHencKax, 1949, 1953)
CM. ? 5, cpopMyAa (2. 53) H ? 6, cpopMyAa (2. 67) (EAeHeBCxax, 1953).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BAAHHTHYeCKOFi 3aAaye. OrpaHHiIHMCH CAygaeM, Kor4a OTHOweHHe r, HAH r Bee BpeMH McHbIHe
r r
eAHHHl,3bI, H o603HagHM 3TO OTHOnIeHHe ilepe3 r. TorAa Mo?KHO HanHCaTb B BHAe:
1
= r(1-2rcos0+r"
00
1 3 5...(2k+21-1) 1. 3 5 ..(21-1)(alk21(1-e,cosEj~k+_t
2 4.6...(2k +21) 2 4 6...21 a-) 1-ecosE
1=0
B AaHHOM cAy9ae r = r (BHenIHHR BapHaHT). BeAHqHHa, cTOSr1J ar B CKO6Kax B npaBOii
gacTH q)opMyAbl (4.15) 6yAeT LIeTHOH HenpepbIBHOIi nepHOAHqeCKOIfl ))yHKLUHei3 0, yAOBAe-
TBOpaIo1 elt YCAOBH31M 4HpHxAe. Pa3Aarax ee B PHA typbe, HOAyzIHM
OD
=2> B(']) Cos kO.
k=-co
cos ko
(1- e cos E- )11-1-21
ISlk) CYTb OAHOpOAHble 4yHKLNJHH HyAeB I CTeneIH OTHOCHTeAbHO r, o6paq aloi1 HecB
B HBBeCTHble K03(pq)HgHeHTbI ,AalAaca, KOrAa r = a, r' = aj. (I)yHJ HH B(k) onpeAeA5HoTCn
H3BeCTHbIMH popMyAaMH:
00
(k) 3 ? 5 ... (2k + 21- 1) 1.3.5... (21- 1) r
2 Bl - - - -- ----- . 21
2 . 4. 6... (2k+21)2.4.6
1=0
co
1 _ B(10) 1 - ' -3- 3 . 5 ... (21 - 1) aj 21 1 - ej cos Ej 31
2 -~~ 2.4.6...21 ) \a) 1-ecosE
1=0
(k)1.3.5...(2k+21-1) 13.5...21-1) aj k+21
b)1-
2. 4. .-.(2-k+- 21) 2.4.6 ... 21
(o) _ 1 1 ? 3 ? 5 ... (21 - 1)122 (aj llk+2.1
blt-2 L 2.4 6...21 al
1 (k) (k) 1 - ej cos Ej k+21
2 BI b111 e cos E
1
J Tenepb npHMeT BHA:
00 cc
1 2 b(k) (1 - cos ej cos Ej/k+'1
= a k0 \ 1- e cos E
k=0 1=0
KaK HOK 3aHO B YaCTH II AaHHOH pa60Tbl, pa3Ao?KeHHe BeAHgIHHbI
6bITb nOAy4eHO B BHAe:
(4.15)
(4.16)
(4. 17)
(4.18)
(4.19)
(4.20)
k w
cos kO (1 - e co E)k+21 = AP )r 11'" (e) COs (nE + poi + q -i- rl) (4.21)
P, 2, r=-k n=-.
II,, (e) = F? (e) -I- IFn (e). IIOACTaBAHH pa3Ao1KeHHe (4. 21) B BbIpa2KeHHe rAaBHOF1
gaCTH nepTyp6a! HOHHOn (pyHIq HH 0 (4. 20), MOAy4HM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
= a b1,1 Apgr IF, (e) cos (nE+ pm-#- q 92 + ri) (1 - ej cos Ej)k+21 =
k=0 1=0 p, q, r=-k = -CO
a bk) N Arsnr l~ (e) [cos qvj cos (nE+ pw - q Q+ ri) -
k=0 1=0 p,, q, r=-k n=-co
HAM %2=9 2
- sin qvj sin (nE + po - q P + ri)] (1 - ej cos Ej)k-*2c
Bbipa3HM BeAHgHHbI COS qvj H Sin qvj no ( OPMyAaM a 1Aepa gepe3 CTeneHH. MbI LOAy4HM
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Toro, KaKOe H3 BTHX 'IHCeA 6yAeT IUeAbIM.
Flo (POPMyAaM HeBo3Myn eHHOPO ABH11 eHHH
COSq-2m' Cos Ej ej q-2va' % Y11z'-1 (cos 1,,j - ej)q-2111'-1
~1-e cos ? cos vjsin vj=\/l-e --sin nE
f 6) (1. - ej Cos Ej)q-2m' j MbI 6yAeM 3AeCb IIOCTyHaTb TaK > Re, KaK 3TO 6bIAO CAeAaHO BO II MaCTH. I IO3TOMy HaM
celigac Heo6X0AHM0 pa3Ao?KHTb B pHA Jypbe BeAHT-IHHbI
_ (Cos F j - ej)q-2m'
Y j~4-2m~-x+l
f (ej) - (1 - e.7 cos
cos qvj = 2q-291'-I q (q--'-1)(q- .
(q-2m'+1)
COST--m'v j,
(q-m'-1)(q-m'-2)...(q-2m')
sm qv> ~- (-1) -- -- m! - ------- cos'-_"?wj sin vj
-
m'=0
tit= ~ HAH '/.I=9 L1,
ej) e=
(4.22)
(4.24)
(cosEj -ej)'(I-=n"-I sin E,
(1 - ej cos Ej)q-211,1-1+1 (4. 25)
rAe i. = k + 21 --1 1. OTAHcIHe OT pa3AO?KeHHfI aHaAorHllHbIX (I)yH1q HH B KpyrOBOH 3aAaMe
6yAeT COCTOSITb TOAbKO B TOM, MTO BeAHLIHHa 7' = q -- rm - '/. --I- 1 B AaHHOM CAycIae 6yAeT
OTpHijaTeAhHOH, 14 HOTOMy B (PyHKIUHAX J (7.1, ej) apryMeHT 7' 6VAeT OTpHL,SaTeAbHbIIL.
KaK HOKa3aHO B MaCTH II, (pyHKIgHH j,a (7, e) OT OTpHIUaTeAbHoro apryMeHTa 7' npeACTaBASIK)T
co6ox He 6eCKOHe4Hbie pHAbI, a nOAHHOMbI.
HTaK, pa3AO KHM ()yHKL,SHH (4. 24) H (4. 25) B PHIAbI CI)ypbe. HagHeM C (pYHKUHH (4. 25)
CD
j (e>) = Gn, (q, m', x, ej) cos n'Ej. (4.26)
G?- (q, m', '/., ej) KaK KO3(pq)HgHeHTbI C)ypbe onpeAeAxioTCM 41OpMyAOIl'
1 ( (cos Ej ej)q-2m' cos WE
G. (q, m~, c, ej) _ J E (1 - cos E~)q-2 1-x+i dE.,.
(4.27)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Pa3Ao?KHM npeABapHTeAbHO BeAHgHHbI (cos Ej -- e1)1-2' Ha 9AeMeHTapHble Apo6H. Mbi
HOAyqHM
q-2m'
/ s (q-2m')(q2m -1)...(q-2m'-s+1)
(cos Ej- ej)q _ I (-11, sl e'I7 2mr
s-0
1IOACTaBA51A IpopMyAy (4.28) B (4.27), nOAyYHM
,e
q-2m'
v (q-2m') (q2m_-1)... (q-2m' - s -4-1)
(-1) -- - - s! eq-2m'
y-q-?.m'- -r.--s l 1.
q-2m' 'E.+ j dE
j
1 2m')(9-2m-1)...(9-2m'-s+1) -2 j Cos n
(1 ej cos Ej)
G,r'(q,m',x,ej)r (-1)s- sle'' - --- (1 ) q
9 0
8-n
- e2j)q-21W-1. (4.28)
(4.29)
(cos Ej - e .)q-2m'-1 sin f j =
H.,(e.)sinRrEj, (4.30)
(1 - ej cos Ej)q-2uN-
7n'-1 _ r.+q-2m'-n
H6- x+q-22 HAHr,- 2
, ecMH 2q-4m' < x.
q-2nd-> (-1)r (q-2m_=~) (4-2m'- + 1) ... (q = 2m'- n-r -4
X
r1
r=0
q + 2m r +2m'+r-2) ... (x - q+ 2m'+r-2a+2n-n')
(x- + r - 1) ( -9 - -
q_2m-a(x-q+2m'-1)(x-q-+-2m'-2)...(x-n'-$c+))(n'+-2a-2),)(n'+2c-2),-1)...(rz'+2a-q+2m'-1`+1) (4.43)
(rz'+c-a)i(c-x)1223=2i ?
Gn, _ 21 en't21-q+2M' v(n')(q, m', v-),
a=O
K (-1)q(q-2m')(q-2m'-1)...(q-2m'-),+1)X
(n"(q,m,x) =
(x-q+2m'-1) (x-q-+-2m'-2)...(x-n'-2a +),) (n'4 29-2X) (n'+ 29 -2X-1)...(n'+2a -q+2m'-a+1)
X (n'+a-a)1(a-X)122-2x
(4.44)
? (4.45)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
rlOBTOMy G,, (q, m', x, ej) MO?KHO 3aIIHCaTb B BH4e:
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
fIOAO?KHM Tenepb n' + 2r - q + 2m' = s'. OgeBHAHO, MTO S' He Mo'KeT HpHHHMaTb OTpH-
I,3aTeAbHbIx 3HagIeHHA. O6o3HacnM gepe3 C,,' (n', q, - x + 1) BeAHtIHHy:
C,,,(n x 2q 2m' 4(q-2m') (9-m 1'-1).(q-2m'+1)x
m'=0
(q-2m')(q-2m'-1)...(q-2m'-A+1)
x,(-1) AI x
-o
x(x-q+2m'-1)(x-q+2m'-2)...(x-s'-q+ 2m'+A)x
(n'+s'+q-2m'-2A\ I /s'-n'+q-2m'-2A\
2 1 l 2
x(s+q-2m'-2A)(s+q-2m'-2),-1) ... (s-A+1).
28+q-2m'-2a+1
Aerxo 4oKasaTb, coBepweHHO Tax Me KaK H B gaCTH II, LITO Bee K08(p(pHmHeHTb1
. S. Tax,
Ca' (n', q, - x + 1) 06paI1~aIOTCS( B HyAb, eCAH n q + S' - 2j, P4e j=0,1,2..
HanpHMep:
C0(q,q,-x+1)= 2 ,C0(~,q,-x+1)=0, ~q,
C, (q+1, q,-x+1)=-2 (x-q-1), C~(q-1,q,-x+1)=-2 (x+q-1),
A Boofte
C1(Y,q,-x+1)=0, Yq+1,Yq-1.
9
C8,(q+s'-2j,q,-x+1)=I (-1)"'q(q-m 1)(g-m -32)...(g-2m'+1)x
8' q-s,
cos 9v x+I = eaj Cs' cos n'E,.
(1 - ej cos Ej)-
8'=0 n'-q+8'
I-IOCTynas aHaAOPHLIHO C BeAHgHHaMH
sin qvj
(1- ej cos Ej)-x+1
(4.46)
(4.48)
8' q-8o
~-.
sin qvj es?.,
} C8, sin n'Ej,
(1- ej cos Ej)- +1 y
s'-0
roe Koecp(pHgIIeHTbI Ca, OnpeAeASIIOTCSI g)opMyAOR:
' ,?' (q - m'- 1) (q - m'- 2) .. (q-2m')
C;, (q + s'- 2j, q, -x + 1) = y (-1)"" MI
m'=0
(q-2m') (q-2m'-1)... (q-2m'-A+1) ? (x-q+2m'-1) (x-q+2m'-2).._ (x-q+2m'-A+s') x (4.47)
A ! (q-+'s'-m'-A-j) I (j-m'-A) I
X (s'-+-q-2m'-2),)(s'+q-2m'-2A-1)... (s'-A+1)
28'-z +i
o6pa30M, pa3AOxteHHe seAHXIHHbI cos qvj
(1- ej cos Ej)'+1 6y4eT HMeTb
(4.49)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
~~ (q-2m'-1) (q-2m'-2).(q-2m'-a)
Y, M, X
-q+2m'-1)(x-q-+-2m-2)...(x-q+2m'-s'+~),
2.Y'-2a+I ~C
(s'-Fq-2m'-~~-1)(s'+2m'-i,-2).. _(s'-a+1) 3- t-1.
(q+s'-m'-A-I)!(I-m'-a)! '
(4.50)
TIo,4cTaBAssl, HaKOHeM, pa3A0?KeHHSI (4.48),' (4. 49) H (4. 37) B popMyAy (4.35), nOAy4HM
pa3AO?KeHHe rABBHOH *IaCTH nepTyp6agHOHHOii (4yHKIUHH 1 B BHde:
a 8. l
ej
x K' (n', e? C. '(n', q, -- x+ 1)J cos (nE-+-n'Ej-i-- pol -- qg2 -+- ri). (4.51)
Oco6eHHoCTbIO TaKor( pa3AO?KeHHSI nepTyp6a!!HOHHOii ()yHKIgHH RBJ1ReTC3I npe2KAe Bcero
TO, 'ITO K08(p4)HL,3HeHTaMH HpH COOTBeTCTBYIOILHX CTeueHHX axcgeHTpHCHTeTOB H OTHOIHeHHA
HOAyoceii 6yAyT TpHPOHOMeTpHLIecKHe HOAHHOMbI. BTOT pe3yAbTaT MbI yme IIOAYLIHAH HpH
pa3AO?KeHHH nepTyp6aLUHOHHOR (pyHKUHH B KpyrOBOH 3aAage. AAA 3AAHHTHgecKOIi )Ke 3a4agH
HHTepeCHO OTMeTHTb eWe OAHy OCO6eHHOCTb, a HMeHHO TO, 'ITO H 110 BKCI!3eHTpHCIHTeTy
Bo3Myu aIOLLjei TOLIKH ej To?Ke HOAy'IaeTCR He 6ecKOHe'IHbIr3 pxA, a MHOIO'AeH, eC"AH OCTa-
BHTb B (pOpMyAe (4. 51), T. e. He pa3AaraTb B PRA \/1 -e'..
KaK 6bIAO YKa3aHO B pa60Te (EAeHeBCKa$I, 1952), AaHHoe pa3Ao?KeHHe oco6eHHO y4o6Ho
AAA CnyTHHKOBbIX 3aAa9, KOr4a OTHOIHeHHe a MaAO. B 3AAHHTH'IeCKOFi 3aAalie TaKoe pa3AO?Ke-
J
HHe H03BOAHT yqeCTb BCe. HepaBeHCTBa, 3aBHC$ILL~He OT BKcgeHTpHCHTeTa BO3MyILaIOJJero
TeAa, HanpHMep 3KCL,3eHTpHCHTeTa CDAHe'HOH (HAH, LITO TO 1Ke, 3eMHOii) op6HTbI B TeOpHH
A yHbII .
HMeHHO HOwTOMy HaMH H OCTaBAeH Hepa3AO?KeHHbIM ~1 - e' B q)OpMyAe (4.51), B TO BpeM.H
KaK ~1 - e2 YAo6Hee pa3AOi HTb, HOTOMy 'ITO no e Mb! HOAyvaeM 6eCKOHe'HbIF1 PRA He3aBH-
CHMO OT BTOPO KOpHR. AAR CAy9ai BHyTpeHHerO BapHaHTa 6y,4eT KaK pa3 Hao60pOT: MbI
6yAeM HMeTb 6eCKOHe'-IHblii PRA no ej H MHOrO'AeH no e, H Ko8(pq)H! HeHTbI C8, C8, Cs' H
C8' n0MeHRIOTCR McCTaMH. Pa3A0?KeHHe -~ B BTOM CAy4ae 6yAeT HMeTb BHA:
0o m k
1 _ 2_ b(k) Aiki
a j l .l pqr
k=01-0 p,q,r=-k
+ V1 ej~ C., (n', q, x)] cos (nE+ n'Ej +- po -- q s2 --+- ri). (4.52)
HMeHHO HOBTOMY HaM Ka?KeTCR, 'ITO pa3AO?KeHHe HepTyp6aL,3HOHHOH (pyHKI,3HH HpH HOMOll H
q)yHK13HFi J (),, e) yAo6Hee, veM HpH nomoigH McTOAa HbloKOMa. KpoMe Toro, Bb14HCAeHHe
Ko3(p(3HL,SHeHTOB C, 3HaLIHTeAbHO IIpoIL~e BbI'IHCAeHHR OHepaTOpOB HbIOKOMa, H, HaKOHeJj, 3AeCb
MbI HMeeM BO3MO?KHOCTb IIHcaTb o6H,3Hii 'AeH pa3A0?KeHHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
? 4. Pa3A0?KeHHe 4OHOAHHTeAbHOt iIaCTH
nepTyp6agHOHH0I (pyHKUHH
Pa3AO1KeHHe 4OHOAHHTeAbHOl uaCTH, KaK H BCer4a, HpoH3BO.4HTCH 4OCTaTOgHO BAeMeH-
TapHO. B CaMOM deAe, MbI HMeeM (IOpMyAy:
rcosO_ a (1-ecosE)
RI (r')' a~ (1 - e., cos Ej)2
_ r Cos 8 a
RI a2 [Cos (v -i- (a) Cos (vj
J
6 Q)-i--sin(v--I--t.I)sin(vj-Q)cos I]
(4.53)
(1 - e Cos E)
(1 - ej cos Ej)2
_ a (1 - e cos E) I
a2 (1 - ej cos Ej)2 Apgr cos (pv --F- po, + qvj - q &2 + ri).
? q.- -1
BbIAeAHM CHa4aAa H3 o61ger CyMMbI CHHyC H KOCHHyC HCTHHHOII aHOMaAHH. MbI nOAy4HM:
R _ a (1-ecosE) '' A(1i
2 poor[cospvcos(pw+qvj-qQ +rl)-
a (1 - ej cos Ej)2
P,
sin pv sin (p(n + qvj -- q Q + ri)],
_ a (I)
R,a2 (1-ejcosEj)2 A") [F. e)+(p?( -1, p, e)] X
J P, q,
r=-I
Xcos(nE -+ p(o+qvj-q0+ri)].
HOCTyHaM 3aTeM TaK )Ke C BeAHEIHHOH Vj, UOAy4HM:
a 1 ( /
Rj_ a2 (1 - ej COS Ej)2 A' [F? p, e) p, e) I X
~ Pq*=-1
X[cosgv1cos (nE+pm-qc[+ri)-sin gvjsin (nE-i-p(o-qp+ri)]_
(4.54)
(4.55)
(4.56)
A( ,
[Fn (--1, p, e) (
+ A-1, p, e)] [Fn' (2, q, e.j) + (()u, (2, q, ej)] X
X cos (nE-i- n'Ej + p(., - q) + ri). (4.57)
F,,(--1, p, e), ' (-1, p, e) HMe1OT 4pe3BbIYaiiHO npOCTble BbIpaHI eHHH, HMeHHO:
F_I (-1, -1, e) = F-1 (-1, 1, e) = F( (-1, -1, e) = FI (-1, 1, e) _
F o (-1, -1, e) = F (-1) 1, e) _ -
-1, e) 1I (-1, 1, e) = 2 ~1 - e2,
e) e)
(-1, 1, e) -1, e) = 0.
1
2'
(4.58)
7* 479
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
4TO KacaeTCH Fn, (2, q, ej) H (Dn' (2, q, ej), TO TYT 4eAo o6CTOHT CAOMHee. BbIpa3HM
Fn' (2, q, e j) H 4),a' (2, q, e j) tiepe3 IpYHKIIHH jn' (OC, e). MbI HMeeM:
cos vj = F'?' (2, 1, e j) cos n'Ej,
(1 - ej cos Ej)=
n =-w
n
rEjdEj
) 1 n . c(1os ej Ej co - s ej Ej) c os n
F?' (2, 1, ej 3 =
2x
1 i cos (n' - 1) Ej + cos (n'+1) Ej -2ej cos n'Ej dE -
j
27C cos Ej)3
0
1 /
- [J,*, -) (3, ej) ' .Jn,+I (3, e>)] - ej/ n' (3, ej
- 2
HAH, HO CBOFICTBY (PYHKIUHIII ,/n* 0,, e),
F?, (2,1, e.) -- 2 / Jn' (2, ej) - ej /n (3, ej)
4aAee
sin vj
(1 - ej cos Ej)2
(1) (2, 1, ej) sin n'Ej,
2 2--
yl-ej ? sinEjsinn'E'IdE _
q)(2, 1, ej)= 27 (1-ejcosEj)3
(4.59)
2rz z J
~1 - e~ cos (n' - 1) Ej cos (a' 1) Ej dE~ _ ~1 - e j [J n,-1 (3, ej) - Jn+I (3, ej)].
2~ (1 - IV cos Ej)3 2~
0
BOCnOAb3OBaBIIIHCb peKyppeHTHbIMH COOTHOIIIeHHHMH Me KAY q)yHKUHHMH fn, (x, e),
noAy'IHM:
n 2 f? (2) (4.60)
`fi'n, (2, 1, ej) = 2ej ~1 - ej n, (2, e j .
I4TaK, AAH noAy4eHHH nOAHOPO pa3AO?KeHH31 nepTyp6aUHoHnoft (pyHKUHH Heo6XO.4HMO
3aMeHHTb B q)OpMyAe pa3AO KeHHH ee PAaBHOH LIaCTH 0 KoB(pH1,3HeHT
2b(,)0 [F? (2, p, e) I 1'n (2, p, e)] [Fn, (-1, q, ej) I c1>n' (-1, q, ej)]
2b())o[F'n (2, p, e) + 4)n (2, p, e)] [F., (-1, q, ej) -I- q',,' (-1, q, ej)] -
,
- 2 [Fn (-1, p, e) (-1, p, e)] [Fn' (2, q, e1) + fi?' (2, q, ej)]? (4.61)
aj
Bblpa?KeHHH ,4AH IpyHKIIHF'1 FF (-1, p, e) H (D,, (-1, p, e) AaIOTCH (popMyAaMH (4. 58), a ,4A31
cpyHKl2Hd# Fn, (2, q, ej) H (Pn, (2, q, ej) - cpopMYAaMH (4. 59) H (4. 60).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
ECAH me MbI XOTHM nOAyLIHTb pa3AO eHHe R, HO CTeneHMM 9KCI,3eHTpHCHTeTa, TO Hy?KHO
npOCTO HOACTHBHTb B (pOpMyAy (4. 61) BbipameHHM AAA F n (-1, p, e), F n (-1, p, e),
F., (2, q, ej), (D., (2, q, ej) H3 (popMyA (4. 58), (4. 59) H (4. 60), npHUeM B (popMyAaX (4. 59)
H (4. 60) HaAo 3aMeHHTb (pYHKI,3HH Jn, (7, ej) H npOH3BOAHble OT HHX HX Bblpa?KeHHMMH npH
noMOIII H 6eCKOHegHbIX pMAOB HO ej.
MbI BHAHM, LITO B cAyvae BHenlHero BapHaHTa OPpaHHLIeHHOIi 9AAHnTHLlecxoll 3a4a'IH
TpeX To'IeK AOHOAHHTeAbHaM LIaCTb RI nOpTHT HaM pa3AO?KeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHOI* CpyHK-
I,jHH R B TOM CMbICAe, 'ITO pa3Ao KeHHe n0 ej y?Ke 6yAeT He MHorOLIAeHOM, a 6eCKOHegHbIM
pflAOM. 3aTO AAM BHyTpeHHerO BapHaHTa MbI 6yAeM HMeTb MHOPOLIAeH HO CTeneHAM e (eCAH
He CLIHTaTb ~1 - e2), npH'IeM LIAeHbI, COAep? awie e B AOHOAHHTeAbHOIi LIaCTH, 6yAyT OLIeHb
npOCTbI. OHH AaIOTCH (pO MYAaMH (4. 58). KaK yxse 6bIAO yKa3aHO, BHyTpeHHHH BapHaHT
(CIIyTHHKOBble 3aAa'IH) MBAMeTCM AAM HaC HaH60Aee HHTepeCHbIM.
TeM He McHee, MbI H AAA BHe[IIHerO BapHaHTa Mo?KeM nOAYLIHTb KOHe4IHble Bblpa?KeHHM
OTHOCHTeAbHo ej, eCAH B3MTb pa3AoM eHHe AOHOAHHTeAbHOH LIaCTH B (popMYAe (4. 56). OHO,
npaBAa, CAO?KHee O6bILIHOPO p5Aa C YHCAOBbIMH KO3(p(pHJ HeHTaMH, HO BCe me npeACTaBAMeT
co60li 1 B co'IeTaHHH c pa3AO?KeHHeM MBHOe Bblpa?KeHHe nepTyp6aI,3HOHHOH (pyHlq HH 4epe3
BAeMeH\TbI, LITO H Tpe6yeTCM AAM HHTerpHpOBaHHM ypaBHeHHM AarpaH?Ka.
? 5. Pa3AOMeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHOH (pyHK L,,IHH B Heor paHHLIeHHOH
3aAage n TO'IeK
nepTyp6aUHOHHaM (pyHKI,SHM B HeorpaHHileHHOH 3aAa'le n TO'IeK npeACTaBAMeT co6OH
CyMMy n-2 LIAeHOB coBepIHeHHO OAHHaKOBOfI KOHCTpyKI,3HH, HMeHHO:
n-I
2 1 rs cos 68
= k - z 1, g SI
(4.62)
VT8 1 T9 - 21 8T9 cos Bs ,
k2 -- nOCTOMHHa5 I'aycca, T8 H T,, -- CYTb COOTBeTCTByIoIII He paAHycbI-BeKTOpbI TOLIeK S H g,
a 6? - yroA McWAy BTHMH paAHycaMH-BeKTOpaMH.
I'I3 (popMyAbl (4. 62) BHAHO, LITO nOAYLIHB pa3AOxseHHe AAM OAHOI'O H3 LIAeHOB CYMMbI,
MbI HOAYLIaeM pa3AomeHHe AAA Bcex OCTaAbHbIX LIAeHOB npoCTOIi 3aMeHOIi HHAeKCOB.
FOBTOMy paCCMOTpHM pa3AOM eHHe TOAbKO OAHOPO H3 TaKHX LIAeHOB.
npHHI,3HnHaAbHbIM OTAHLIHeM HeorpaHHLIeHHOFI cxeMbI OT Bcex orpaHHLIeHHbIX MBAMeTCM
TO, 'ITO 3AeCb MbI He MO2KeM Bb16HpaTb 3a OCHOBHyIO HAOCKOCTb HAOCKOCTb ABH1KeHHM
KaKOH-HH6Y4b TO'KH, I1OTOMY LITO HH OAHO H3 ABH?KeHHIi B AaHHOM cAy'ae ywe He 6yAeT
HAOCKHM.
PaCCMOTpHM HOAO?KeHHe OCKyAHpylOn1HX Op6HT Tpex TOLIeK C HHAeKCaMH 0, 1, 2
B He~jKOTOpb1 (pHKCHpOBaHHblli MOMeHT BpeMeHH (CM. pHCyHOK).
3Aecb HoAo KeHO: 21, Q 2 - BOCXOAAWHe Y3AbI OCKYAHpyIOWHX op6HT, i1, i2 - HaKAOH-
HOCTb op6HT K HeKOTOpo l OCHOBHOH HAOCKOCTH, FI1f n2 - nepHreAHH op6HT. P1i P2 - nOAO-
?KeHHM ABH?KeHHM TOLIeK, e1 - YPOA Me?KAy paAHycaMH-BeKTOpaMH TOLIeK.
I - B3aHMHa5 HaKAOHHOCTb OCKyAHpy1OIgHx op6HT.
CLIHTaM, LITO ABH3seHHe HpOHCXOAHT OTHOCHTeAbHO TOLIKH C HHAeKCOM 0 (COAHI,3e),
IIOAYLIHM LIAeH IIepTyp6aL,~,iHOHHOIi (pyHKUHH AAA TOLIKH C HHAeKcoM 1, 3aBHCMq,OT npn-
TM?KeHHM TOLIKH C HHAeKCOM 2, B BHAe:
R(2) =k2m.d ri cos 81
I 2
A1 2 r2
(4.63)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO35600060001-0
CooTBeTCTBYIOIIgHH 4AeH nepTyp6aUHOHHOIi q)yHKI,3HH AAA TOLIKH C HHAeKCOM 2 6yAeT:
R(21) = k2m, 1 T2 COS 2 61 (4.64)
A2, 1 rl
A2, I01,2?
06O3Ha4HM AOArOTbI UAaHeT B op6HTax qepe3 W, H W2. BTH AOArOTbI MO2KHO npeACTa-
BHTb B BHAe:
wl=T,+ 1f1, W2-T2+ 1172,
rAe T1 - 92, -1-- N1, T2 - 0`2 -+- N2, a Wi H W2 CYTb 4OArOTbI HAaHeT, CLIHTaeMble OT TO'1KH
nepeCeLIeHHH op6HT. npIr4eM W, = ni + v1, W2 = n2 + 412, eCAH ni H n2 - paCCTOSIHHe
a
TOTIKH HX nepeCCYBHHA
6
,
HT OT
nepHreAHeB Op
411 14 v2 - HCTHHHble alloMaAHH IlAaHeT.
143 c(pepHqecKoro TpeyroAbHHKa 21Q2k Aer-
KO MO?KHO HaiTH
cos 8,= cos W, cos W2-+-sin W, sin W2 cos 1, (4. 65)
Cos 01 = COS (v, --I- n,) COS (V2 + n2) -F-
-H- sin (v1-+ n) sin (v2 -+- n2) COS f. (4.66)
113 COnOCTaBAeHHH (pOpMyA (4. 63), (5. 64) H
(5.66) c (iOpMyAaMH (5. 12) H (5. 13) MbI BHAHM,
qTO HX CTpyKTypa COBepmneHHO allaAOPHgHa. no-
3TOMy MbI Cpa3y MOmeM HanHcaTb pa3AoiKeHHe
I
AAII X1. B BHAe:
2 b(k) A(k) [F, (x, P, e) + ~n (x, P, 01 X
Al, 2 (11 1, 1 P9r i.'
k=0 1=0 P, q, r= -k n=-m n'=-w
X 1, q, ei) (-r +1, q, e>)] ? cos (n,E1 + n2E2 i- pn, + qn2 IrI
I'IAH me B BHAe:
OD m ro
1 2 ' b(k1 .4(k) [C8, (n1, p, x) +
A 1, 2 - a1 f.J 1. F ~ J , qr L- 1 2 _
k=0 1 0 p. 1, r --k =0 s2=0 711=p+8, n2=q+82
-x+1) X
+ V 1 - e-2 Cl (n, P, x)~ X [C., e2 Ct (n2, q,
Cos (n1 E1 I n2E, -- pn, + qFL -I-rl). (4. 67)
,SAecb x=k+21-+-1, s,= x -1=k+21.
SAeCb HaM HeT CMbICAa pa3AeA3ITb Hapy?KHbIH H BHyTpeHHHH BapHaHTbI 3aAagH, TaK KaK
MbI BCeFAa cMo KeM nepeMeHHTb o6O3HaieHHH TaK, gTO6bI 6bIAo rl > r9.
B 9TOH 3AAatle TaK?Ke HeT CMbICAa OCTaBASITb Hepa3AOZKeHHbIMH ~1 - e2 , TaK KaK Mb!
He pa3AH4aeM 3AeCb BO3MyII[a1oq eH H Bo3MyI13aeMon TOYeK.
IOBTOMy (POPMYAY (4. 67) yAo6Hee nepenHCaTb B BHAe:
1 _ 2 V: b(k) A(k) N'v e8,es, - \., - N [C8, (n1, p, x) -+- Cs, (nl, P, x)) X
A1,2 al LJ 1,i y t~.y,rv~~ 1 2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
X [C., (n2, q, -x + 1) + C8: (n2, q, -x I- 1)] ? cos (n,E, + n2E2 +pfl1 + g112 + rJ). (4.68)
T1pHtleM 3Aecb Cx., orIpe4eASIeTCA nO TeM 2Ke (popMyAaM, qTO H C8, nOCAe 3aMeHbI B HO-
CAeAHHX x Ha --x + 1 [cM. vacTm L, ? 9, (popMyAbI (2. 96) H (2. 98)].
06'beAHHHH, HaKOHeg, BCe Y,r:AOBble K03()(pHgHexTbl npH CooTBeTCTByIO%HX qAeHax
B OAHH H C4HTax HX HCnpaBAeHHbIivIH 3a pa3AO1KeHHe AO'.IOAHHTeAbHOIA LIaCTH, IIOAygHM:
00 00
R',2) a, blkl
k=0 1=0
k m m h-1, 7-.
D",8="`," cos (nIE, + n.,E., +
kP2,.
l- oft - gI12 -t- rJ). (4. 69)
I'IHTepeCHO OTMeTHTb, 'ITO ()YHKW H R~2), 3aBHCAIII aH OT ABeHaAUaTH 9AeMeHTOB, HOCAe
AeBATHKpaTHbIM pAAOM. 3TO npOHB0LUAO nOTOMY, LITO,
Bo-nepnblx, pa3AOmeHHe BeAOCb no OTHOIIIeHHIO HoAyoceii, Bo-BTOpbIX, nO B3aHMHOI`i
HaKAOHHOCTH, H B-TpeTbHX, KaK 6yAeT IIOKa3aHO AaAbule, 9AeMeHTbI Q, H Q2 BXOAAT
B pa3AOmeHHe TOAbKO B KOM6HHa! HH 6Q, ~(:.
? 6. I-Ipeo6pa3oBaHne ypIBHeHHIi Aar pas.:c
B npeAbIAyllzeM naparpa(I)e Mb! nOAy4HAH pd.3AOmeHHe nepTyp6tL: s",331 (I)yHKI,SHH
B (pOpMyAe (4. 69), HaM OCTaeTC)I Tenepb BbIpa3HTb IZ, H FL nepe3 9AeMt;HTbI op6HT (11,
H T12 CyTb paCCTOHHHH nepHreAHeB OCKyAHpyIOl~HX Op6HT OT TO'IKH HX nepece'IeHHn).
H3 pHCyHKa BHAHO, 4TO ::-"l -'C? n2 - T2 - T2, I'Ae -I H -- AOAPOTbI nepnreAHeB
H T, _ P, + N,, T2 = 0, + N.,. MbI MOmeM BbIpa3HTb Be.7tHYHHbl N, H N2 nepe3 BAeMeHT bI
Op6HT HO (I)OpMyAaM:
(N1 + N
sin-2 sin2 -'~ =sin 2 Q,) sin 2 (i2 !-ii),
sin j Cos (NI+N2)-cos 1 1
2 2 2 ( 22 - ~ I) sin 2 i, ).
J (IN-N2)__ 1 1
Cos Z Sin 2 = 2 (02 )cos 2 (12- i,)
(4.70)
J (N, - N2) _ 1
COS 2 COS -2 cos p) cos (12 + l ).
0,AHaKO 3TO HpHBOAHT K 'Ipe3Bbl'laiHO rpOMO3,AKHM BbIpameHHAM. KpoMe Toro, B
cAyvae Ha4O BblpamaTb 4epe3 9AeMeHTbI Op6HTbI H B3aHMHyIO HaKAOHHOCTb J, a BTO
HCHOpTHT HaM IPOCTyIO 3aBHCHMOCTb OT HaKAOHHOCTH. I1O3TOMy MbI C'HTaeM 60Aee yA06-
HbIM npHMeHHTb HpeO6pa3OBaHHe, allaAorHgHoe npeo6pa3oBanHlo Aesepbe npH pa3AOmeHHH
uepTyp6aI,3HOHHOIfl (pyHKI,3HH n0 CTeneHAM sing 2 . HMeHHO, noAarax
(A, -= -, ,+T,--TI 11, -+- r,,,
H, = (,) -- to, H., _ T2
T2. (4.71)
f OAO?KHM AAA COKpaIIIeHHA
cos (n,E, -I- n2E2 -+- pI1, + qft., - + - rJ) = cos X.
TorAa COSY MO2KHO 3anHcaTb B BHAe.
Cos X=Cos (n.EI+n2E2-+-pw, -pT?+ q;..,-qT,+r~=
Cos((n,E,-+n2E2+p7'1 +p(T2-71)+q1v,-(p+q)T2+rJ).
(4.72)
(4.73)
483
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
TaK KaK pa3HOCTb 'c' - Tl 3aBHCHT TO11bKO OT
O=IeBH qx0, 'iTO ()R, veRx8 = OR,
W,
HaniiLUeM ypaBHeHHH AarpaH2Ka B (popMe:
da_2 OR
dt na ? de '
de--VI-,2' OR--
'l 1 12, 522 521 (Cy660THH, 1937),
e e2 1 OR
1 + V1 - e2 na2 0E'
di _ cosec i OR tg 2 dR OR
dt na2 V 1 - e oU ,-a2 ~1 - e2 (da> de ) '
do cosec i OR
(4.74)
i
dE --2 OR tg OR e Vi---,'2 1 OR
dt na da na2 v l - e2 e2 ? na2 ? de ?
A115I 1I OCTOTbI MbI 34eCb OnyCTHM
1YHKL,3HSIX RR. TaK KaK COSY He 3N BHCHT
HHAeKcbI HpH 3AeMeHTaX H nepTyp6aUHOHHbIX
BBHO OT 1 14 0, TO HpOH3BO4Hble OT R HO 9THM
91IeMeHTaM HaAO 3aMeH5ITb npO143B(J4HbIMH no T2f T2 - Tl H J. YLIHTbIBa5I COOTHOLneHHH (4. 71),
foAy'IHM:
OR _ oR o . dR d (tie -r]) OR Of
Oil dT2 ('i1 Owl Oil of oil
OR dR dT2 OR 0 (T2 - Tl) OR O .j
d621 0T2 ? dQ-- dw, dj ? ell
(4.75)
BOCnO11b3OBar3mHeb AH(p(pepeHUHaAbHbIMH (J)OpMyAaMH c(1epHLIeCKOH TpHroHOMeTpHH HpH-
McHHTeAbHO K c(pepHgecKOMy TpeyroAbHHKy 521 K Q21 nOAy4HM:
dJ= _ -cos (Ti - 521) di1-I- cos (T2 - 22922)di2-'- sin i2 sin (-'2- 522) d (522 - 521),
dJ= - cos (r, - 52) di1 + cos (T2 -922) di2 -I- sin it sin (T1 - 52.1) d( 5222 - 521), (4.76)
Jd (T1 - Q) = Cos Jsin (r1 - a 1) dil - sin (T2 - 522) di2 + sin i2 COS (T2 - 522) d (SZ2 oc l),
sin Jd (T2 - 522) = sin ('r1- 52) di1- cos Jsin (T2 -P2) di2 + sin i1 cos(', - 521) d (522 - 521)
OTCIO,4a Bbigl4cAgeM HyKSHbie HaM LIaCTHble npOH3BO,4Hble.
dj
oil =-Cos(T1-5~1),
dT2 _
sin (T1 - 1)
di1 sin f '
d(T2-T1)- f
oil - tg 2 sin (T1 -521)+
~~ -
--sinil sin (T1 -521)e
ds~l
dT2 _ sin it cos (Tl - 01 )
do, sin f
`) (72-Tl)=-1 I Cos i1- sin i1 cos (T1-521)tg 2
oc 1
(4.77)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
IIoACTaBAxa noAygeHHble HpoH3BoaHble B c)OPMyAy (4.76), nOAYVHM:
dRI -OR1 sin (TI - 01) dRI J dR1
dil dT) sinJ + dwI tg 2 sin (r - I) - di cos (TI
(R1 _ dRI sin i1 cos (,] - 521) ()RI J
d521 - ()T2 sinJ + awl-1 + cos i1 -sin iI cos (r, - I) tg 2] -
O I sin it sin ('r1 - ~2l).
(4.78)
3aMeHHM Tenepb B ypaBHeHHS1X (4.74) HpoH3BOAHble HO Z, G2 HX BblpaxSeHHxMH (4.78).
MbI nOAy'IHM, CHOBa OnyCxax HHAe1CbI:
da _ 2 OR
dt no cE
de ctg cp OR
dt na2 dw
cos cp tg 2 dR
na2 dE '
di _ sec Q cosec i {( OR sin i cos (T - 52) dR
na2 t- OT' sinJ +Owl[COSZ-1-StnZCOS(T-~)tg 21-
dt
d+R 1 tg 2 OR OR
-vjsinisin(ti-~)>- nagsecp~dw+dE)'
dQ cosec i sin (r - 52) OR I OR
dR
d nag sec?[ sin j 0T'+tg 2 sin (r- ~)dn~I-cos('r- Q) a7~, (4.79)
d7rtg 2 sin (T- Q) OR J OR
dt na2 sec [ siaJ ):'+tg 2 sin('r-~)dw-cos('r-S2)af]A-
ctg p oR
nag de
seccptg -
dE 2 OR 2 [ sin (T - ~) OR J OR dt na2 da+ nag sinJ 'd'+tg 2 sin(r-~)dwl
cos cp tg ?
dR- 2 OR
COs (T - a~) dJ + nag de
4epe3 'r' o6o3Haveno 'r C HHAeKCOM B03MylgaiolgeIff TOgKH.
Ilonarax,
corAacHo .Aesepbe,
2 OR dL
nu de It
2 OR dP1
no da - dt
1 OR dP1
--Q2 Ctg Y dw dt ,
sec p OR dP4
Rae of dt '
sec q) _ dR _ dT
nag sin J dT' dt
sec q J dR _ dV
nag 2 dw1 d_t'
1 OR dP2
nag COS ? de dt I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
npRBOAHM ypaBHeHHA (4. 79) K BHAy:
do dL
dt - dt
de dP;, 1 t W dL
it dt 2a Cos g 2 dt
d dT dV) tg see9 dL
dt sin (T - &2) + cos (T - ~) dt + dt / 2a dt' (4.80)
do 4-p-'-t- d_T dV
sini dt =-cos(r-Q)sin (T-R)(dt -I- dt)'
dir dPz j do
e -dt --dt -I-e sin 1 tg 2 dt
dE _ d P, dP?, i dQ
dt dt + tg 2 dt i sin i tg 2 dt
Mbi HOAy4HAH CHCTeMy ypaBHeHHH (HOpHAOK KOTOpOFI 3aBHCHT OT 4HCAa B3aHMHO rpaBH-
THpyIOTHX TO4eK) TaKylo, 4TO 11pOH3BOAHble, CTOHIII He B npaBbIX 9aCTSIX 3aBHCHT OT BeAH-
4HH: T(-'6, T H I.
Pa3AO?HeHHe HepTyp6a!HOHHOii ()YHKTHH B HpOCTpaHCTBeHHOH HeOI'paHx4eHHOH 3aAa'e n
TOLIeK MO>KeT 6bITb Tefepb HanucaHO B BHAe:
11-I
R, _T k m.4R
S g,
(4.81)
LL
R(91 U(k) Das'' ?9+ ns> n9 cos s as L.~ LJ 1, 1 V r. kpj?
k_0 1=0 --k 3, Oak=0 ns=P+as nq=q 1 aq
cos cos [n3E.,+n.,En+p'r4+q-,T,+p('r3-'z.g) -(p+q),r,],
1i i
Dkpyrn8~q - Agkr 0119 (p, ~!7) Cns (qf -X 1 1, G.,)+
C,,, (p, (n, p, X)+C., (nq, p,
C, (q, 63) - Cis (n3, q, -% -1-- 1) -+- Cab (ns, q, -7
Koa("mUHeHTbl C, H C. onpeAeAHIOTCH q)OpMyAaMH (2.96), (2.98) gaCTH II 3TOil
pa60TbI1 H (pOpMyAaMH (4. 47) H (4. 50) aTOli LlaCTH.
Bce npeHMyIJeCTBa TaKoro cnoco6a pa3AO?KeHH39, KOTOpble HMeAH McCTO AAH KpyrOBOH
H 9AAHHTH4ecKOH 3aAa4H TpeX T04eK, OCTaIOTCH B CHAe H AAH HeOrpaHH4eHHOll 3aAa4H
n TO4eK.
AHTEPATYPA
E A e H e B C K a a H. S. 1949. 0 KO9("iigHeHTax pa3Ao2KeHna KOOpAHHaT HCB03MyU eHHOr0 ABHateHHa
B pHAbi t ypbe IIO KpaTHbIM BKcL eHTpH9eCKOH aHOMaAHH. Y4. 3aii. AbBOBCK. YHHB., 15, 4.
E A e H e B C K a a H. B. 1952. Pa3Ao eeHHe nepTyp6aI,IHOHHOi{ (pyHKIJHH B p3A (I)ypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO HaKAOH-
HOCTH, 'I. I. SH)AA. IOTA, 5, 2 (65).
E A e H e B C K a a H. B. 1953. Pa3AOleHHe nepTyp6allHOHHOii (pyHKLUHH B paA (l)ypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO HaKAOH-
HOCTH, M. 11. UIOAA. 14TA, S, 5 (68).
O P A O B S. A. 1936. Pa3AOaKeHHe IlepTyp6a1]HOHHOH (4YHKII HH no McTOAy HbIOKOMa. TpyAbl AO ArY, 6.
C y 6 6 0 T B H M. (A. 1937. Kypc He6ecHoH MexaHHKH, 2, OHTI4.
N e w comb S. 1895. Development of the Perturbative Function in Cosines of Multiples of the Mean
Anomalies and of Angles between the Perihelia and Common Node and in Powers if the Eccentri-
cities and Mutual Inclination. Astr. Pap., S.
flocTyuHAO B PeAaKiuHlo
6 MapTa 1956 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BioJIJIeTeHb I1HCTHTyTa TeopeTH4eCKON ACTpOHOMHM
T. VI 1957 N? 7 (80)
CaMMeTpn Haa TpaeKTOpHH paKeTbi AAR noAera Boxpyr AyHbl
T. A. Ye6omapee
ABTOpOM IIOCTpOeHa cuMMeTpH4HaH TpaeKTOpHH AAH 110AeTa paKeTb1 B)Kpyr AyHbl C Ho3BpaII~eHHeM
Ha BeMAK), 6e3 3aTpaTb1 roploUerO B HyTH.
A SYMMETRICAL ORBIT FOR A FLIGHT AROUND THE MOON, by G. Chebotarev. - In this article
the orbit of a rocket for the flight around the moon is calculated. By means of numerical intergation the
effects of the earth's and moon's gravitational fields are taken into account. No fuel expense is required
during the trip.
1. FIOCTaHOBKa 3aAagH
B pa6oTe pelllexa CAeAyIoigaM 3aAaga: onpe4eAHTb Ha4aAbxble yCAOBHH ABH?KeHHH, rlpH
KOTOphIX paKeTa, HaXO dHIII aHc$ npll t = 0 Ha noBepXHOCTH 3eMAH, COBepIHHT HOACT Boxpyr
AyHbi H BePHeTCB Ha 3eMATo 6e3 3aTpaTbi roploqero B nyTH.
IIOMeCTHM Ha4aAO KOOpAHHaT B I,,,reHTP 3eMAH; 3a HAOCKOCTb xy HpHMeM HAOCKOCTb
op6HTbI .yHbl. f1peHe6peras BKCI,SeHTpHCHTeTOM AyHHOH Op6HTbI, 6yAeM paCCMaTpHBaTb
ABH?KeHHe Ayubl, KaK KpyroBoe.
B03MyII,~eHHH COAHI,S. a H IIAaHeT Ae?KaT 3a npeAeAaMH TOIHOCTH BbI .IHCABHHA, HPHHHTOH
B HaCTOHIJ pa60Te. CAeAaHHble yr1pO1 eHHH He HMeIOT HpHHBHHHaAbHOFO xapaKTepa
H AerKO MOryT 6bITb y9TeHbI B cAyvae Heo6x'oAHMOCTH.
r1yCTb B HailaAbHbIH MOMeHT to AyHa H paKeTa HaXOAHTCH Ha OCH X, npHgeM paccTOH-
HHe paKeTbi OT 3eMAH XH 60Abine, 4eM paCCTOHHHe AyHbl OT 3eMAH x0, a CKOPOCTb paKeTbI
pasha HyAIO. 11pH OTCyTCTBHH B03MyIIUeHHH CO CTOpOHbI AyHbI paKeTa, ABHraxcb IIO OCH X,
AOCTHFHeT IIOBepXHOCTH 3eMAH CO CKOpOCTbIO, KOTopaH paBHa CKOpOCTH, Heo6XOAHM0H
AAH TOFO, 1ITo6bI 3a6poCHTb paKeTy Ha HCXOAHyIO BbICOTy X0.
B03Myq eHHH AyHbM Ae4IOpMHpyloT IIpHM0AHHeHHVI0 TpaeKTOpHIO paKeTbI, H paKeTa
rIPH CBOeM ABH?KeHHH H3 TOqKH X?, Boo61i!e roBops, y? e He KOCHeTCH HOBepXHOCTH 3eMAH,
a ITpOACTHT Ha HeKOTOpOM pacCTOHHHH rmin OT J eHTpa 3eMAH.
O4eBHAHO, tlTO yBeAHqHBaH HaYaAbHOe 3Hailenxe X11, MbI yBeAHgHBaeM paCCTOHHHe
paKeTbI OT AyHbl A 11 - X11 - - X0 H 3THM caMbIM yMeHbinaeM AyHHbie B03Myq eHHH. rlyTeM
nOCAeAOBaTeAbHbIX npH6AH?KeHHH MO?KHO Ao61ITbCH TOFO, 9T06bI BbIHOAHHAOCb HepaBeHCTBO
r,, 1950.0
Pa =
-0.7659410
i =
17.83107
J
PZ =
-0.6228992
17.24537
Qx =
0.9673087
?==
640:'28429
Q,, =
0.2471665
a =
3.1315242
Q: =
-0.0567683
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ta6AHija 4
CpaBHeHHH C Ha6Aro4eHH51MH nAaxeTbl 680 Genoveva
x1950.0 111950.0
Xx
I10CAe
yAy91UCHHH
McCTO
Ha6Alo4eHHH
1950
HosI6pb
12.99259
348`41 51
+23?58'04:'8
+1s70
+36"7
HOH6pb
15.91791
3 15 52.10
+23 5717.7
+1.41
+35.8
HOH6pb
30.90052
3 02 13.55
-+-23 46 56.9
+0.83
+38.2
,4exa6pb
1.85806
3 01 26.19
+23 46 02.9
+0.82
+38.2
4exa6pb
11.83263
2 54 04.53
+23 36 24.8
+0.41
+36.9
1953
MapT
10.90
9b58!" 9
+36?25'
+0m7
- 2'
+0m2
+ 1'
11
MapT
14.80
9 55. 6
+36 21
+0.5
- 2
0.0
+ 1
Typxy
1954
anpeAb 8.95104
15b13m26'16
-17?00'05"8
+0`27
+25:9
I4oraHHec6ypr
anpeAb
28.88507
14 56 52.76
-18 4119.5
-0.28
+ 5.8
anpeAb
28.60413
14 57 09
-18?40'1
-is
- 0:9
KHOTo-KaacaH
anpeAb
30.88031
14 54 46.80
-18?50'42:0
-0661
+ L2
I4oraHHec6ypr
Maa
23.83021
14 29 56.64
-20 2814.3
-1.69
-17.4
Mali
28.78194
14 25 18.59
-20 4730.1
-2.01
-21.7
HIOHb
2.78056
14 21 11.97
-21 06 57.9
-2.37
-27.0
HIOHb
6.88507
14 18 19.78
-21 2311.2
-2.52
-30.1
llAaneTa 747 Winchester OTKpbITa B 1913 r. McTKOCrOM (Metcalf) B BHHlecTepe.
3a Hcxo,4Hble 3AeMeHTbI npH HHTerpxpoBaHIH B3$ITbI 3AeMeHTbI LIHMHHO (Cimino. 3 e-
MepHAbz MaAbix nAaHeT Ha 1948 r., q, 2). YAyYnieHHe BAeMeHTOB upoAeAano no 4 onno3n-
gHxM 1949-1954 rr. I
M= 254?24288
m = 274.64018
Px =
+0.6645606
52 = 130.76176
1950.0
Pt, =
-+-0.7470948
i = 18.15130
P, =
-0.0144439
20.20214
Q. =
-0.7090006
? = 685'56874
Q,, =
-+-0.631)5431
a = 2.9920602
Qz =
+0.3035309
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
O
Ha6moAeHHH
do yAy-uueHHH 110CAe
yAyvmeHHH
- --
MecTo
Aara
Ha6AIOAeBHH
Z
a 1950.0 61950.0 Aa
A6 All
dS
?
1949
1
HHBapb 24.95266
9h48m05s51
+16?29'59:'6
+42590 +501'O 0340
+28:'8
HHgga
2
HHBapb 31.89072
9 42 29.40
+17 4746.8
+43.51 +20.0 0.61
+ 2.9
*3
(peapaAb 17.89488
9 27 50.37
+20 46 13.5
- - - 9.51
+11.4
YKAb
1951
4
anpeAb 29.98292
161145?'5
- 0018'
+ 01?2 - 1' 0"0
1
0'
CHmeH9
*5
HK)H1, 4.66185
16h20m43`73
+ 0?55'11:'3
+14'62 - 1'09:'6
1 + 4372
-22:'8
HaHKHH
1952
6
HIOAb 21.61603
20 12 36
-14?53'3
- - + is
- 0.8
KHOTO-KBacaH
7
aBrycT 17.01743
19 50 24.04
-18?33'29:'7
+47.19 - 1 56.9 - 0333
- 2.8
Aa-IIAaTa
*8
aBrycT 17.03890
19 50 23.09
-18 3340.7
+43.53 - 206.1 - 0.33
2.6
1954
*9
HHBapb 20.98929
8 06 35.64
+14 3211.2
+ 1m30s17 + 307.9 + 0.06
+ 0.5
$apceAOHa
10
q)eBpaAb 3.82153
7 54 44.27
+17 1220.6
+ 1 27.17 + 2 59.7 0.04
+ 1.8
MaApHA
11
(peBpaAb 9.000
7 51 05.2
+18 0747
- - 0.0
+ 6"
TapTy
1955
1
12
anpeAb 18.94483
1311 59.19
+161214.4
- - +13.17
-5573
YKAb
13
anpeAb 19.90227
13 11 18.36
+16 15 31.3
+13.48
-46.7
14
maii 1.350
13h03Q17
+16?41'
0.0
AHHK
IlAaHeTa 794 Irenaea OTKpbITa B 1914 r. flaAH3a (Palisa) B BeHe.
3a HCXO,4Hble 3ACMeHTbI npH YAy*IIHCHHH op6HTbI IIpHHHTbI 3AeMCHTbI ILITeTTAepa (Stett-
ler. 3(peMeplAbI MaAbIX HAaHeT Ha 1948 r., q. 2). BbIAO cAeAaHO Hpe,4BapHTeAbHoe YAYiI-
HIeHHe Op614TbI HO ABYM OHH03H13H3IM 1952-1953 rr., KOTOpble AaAH BO3MO?KHOCTb 000Ta-
BHTb LIeTbIpe YCppAOBHbIX YpaBHeHHH AASI OHpeAeAeHHH aleTbIpeX HeH3BeCTHbIX nonpaBOK
3AeMeHTOB (SM, O(), (Ia/,, H Se). BTOpOe HCHpaBAeHHe Op6HTbI HpOH3BOAHAOCb HO TpeM 0HHO-
3H [HAM 1948-1953 rr., HCHpaBASIAHCb Bee HIeCTb 3AeMeHTOB.
M= 300?44156
= 123.62942 Px = 0.3135308
S2 = 164.58812 1950.0 Py = -0.8983723
5.18379 3 P, = -0.3076134
c = 16.52988 Qz = 0.9492745
? = 638:'35691 Q? = 0.3047203
a = 3.1378246 Q, = 0.0776123
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ta6Anua 6
CpaBHeHHH C Ha6Alo44eHUAMH nAaHeTbl 794 Irenaea
1950.0 pa ~~
I7ocAe
yAy9IlIeHHH
MecTo
Ha6AIO4eHHA
1948
HOH6pb 27.94801
3643'071.09 1
+12039'39:'3
1952
anpeAb
19.94320
15626?8
-11?29' , +7n6
-31'
+0`.?8
- 2'
CHMeH3
anpeAb
25.08170
15623'?04813
-11?01'44"41 +6'?59`64
29?53"7
+1886
0.0 1
YKAb
1953
OKTH6pb
14.20068
1 11 18.1
+ 2 46 42.6 -4 51.62
-23 39.5
+2.85 ; +13.8
OKTH6pb
14.24859
1 11 15.72
+ 2 46 25.4 j -4 51.71
-23 30.4
+2.74 +13.6
OKT516pb
31.14721
0 59 33.31
-i--12120.4 -
-
+2.46 +31.6
OKTH6pb
31.19235
0 59 31.68
+ 1 2108.8, -
-
+2.45 +30.9
HoH6pb
5.09656
0 56 50.81
+ 1 0311.9 -
-
+1.86 +28.5
Ho16pb
5.15004
0 56 49.14
+ 1 0301.8' -
-
+1.81 +29.0
1339 Desagneauxa
B 1951 r. H. cl). BoeBa npOH3BeAa yAyqHIeHHe op6HTbI nAaHeTbI 1339 Desagneauxa no
4 OnH03HI,3HHM 1946-1951 rr. (Boesa. 3(peMepH4bl MaAbIX nAaHeT Ha 1953 r.).
HOCAe yAy4HIeHHA rlpe4cTaBAeHHe Ha6AIOAeHHK 3a 9TH rOAbI OKa3aAOCb yAoBAeTBOpH-
TeAbHbIM. O4HaKo IIAaHeTa nepeCTaAa Ha6AIO4aTbCA. aBTO o6CT03ITeAbCTBO 3aCTaBHAO Hp0-
H3BCCTH cpaBHeHHe C Ha6AIOAeHHHMH 3a 60Aee paHHne ro4bI, npOAOA?KHB gHCAeHHOe
HHTerpHpOBaHHe ypaBHeHHI ABH?KeHHA C BAeMeHTaMH H. CO. BoesoH AO 1934 r. HeBS13HH
OKa3aAHCb oqeHb 60AbWIHMH. BHOCAe4CTBHH 6bIAO o6HapylKCHO, qTO B yAy4HIeHMH BoeBoll
yqaCTBOBaAO 0,4HO He npHHaAAe?Kaq,3ee IAaHeTe Ha6Al0AeHHe (1951 P. HHBapb 9.96233, YKAb).
,4AA yAy4IIIeHHA op6HTbI 6bIAO peHIeHO t~BHOBb npOBeCTH TIHCAeHHOe HHTerpHpOBaHHe ypaB-
HCHHH 4BH?KeHHA C yLIeTOM BO3MyII1eHHH OT IORHTepa H CaTypHa, Ha'IHHaH c 1934 r. no 1938 r.,
B3HB 3a HCXO,4Hble BACMeHTBI Bofle (Boyer. 9cpeMepHAbI MaAbIX HAaHeT Ha 1948 r., B. 2).
YAyqHIeHHe BAeMeHTOB npo4eAaHO no 4 onHo3HI,3M$1M 1934-1938 rr. C HOBbIMH BAe-
McHTaMH BHOBb npOBe4eHO HHTePpHpOBaHHe 40 1951 r. H o6Hapy?KeHO, zITO ,4Ba Ha6AIOAeHHH
HOBOI3 HAaHeTbI, OTKpbITOIi B YKAe H noAyTIHBiIIei1 Hpe4BapHTeAbHOe o603HageHHe 1951 AF,
B 4eiICTBHTeAbHOCTH npHHa4Ae2KaT nAaHeTe 1339. aTH HaoAIOAeHHA 6bIAH HCnOAb3oBaHbl
IIpH BTOpHLIHOM yAy'IIIeHHH, KOTOpoe 6bIAO npoH3Be4eHO no 5 onn03HI,3HSIM 1942-1951 rr.
Ha6AIO4eHHA 1938 H 1941 PP. BO BTOpOM yAy*IHIenaH He yLaCTBOBaAH H HBAAIOTCA KOH-
TpOAbHbIMH.
M=
61?32576
w =
160.70631
1
P2 =
-0.0474516
S2 =
291.81210
1950.0
PV =
0.8954276
i =
8.67738
PF =
0.4426714
9= 2.83300
Qz =
-0.9890041
675:'49012
Qy =
0.0200276
a =
3.0217482
Q, =
-0.1465264
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ta6AHga7
CpasHeHHs c Ha6AioAeHHAMH nAaHCTbl 1339 Desagneauxa
flocAe 1-ro
yAyilmeHHH
McCTO
Ha6AtodeHHa
x19so.0 I 51960.0 Jx pS
1934
AeKa6pb 16.94470
5b29m56517
+29?35'281'4
+1?'41699
- 7'57:3
-23610
+1'07.2
AeKa6pb 26.00634
5 21 14.20
+29 02 24.6
+1 41.74
- 758.3
-22.83
+100.3
1936
MapT 14.99985
11 25 13.89
- 8 5220.4 !;
- 46566
+ 611.2
-13.43
- 53:'5
MapT 22.02369
11 19 39.33
- 8 23 03.5
- 46.12
+ 611.8
-13.39
- 54.7
1937
HEOHb 3.93465
16b53ID3
-30?23'
-+A'8
+ 4'
+ 014
-1'
I4oraHHec6ypr
Moab 11.96530
16h 46m00`80
-29?56'20:'6
+4-46376
+ 2'49:'3
+20s80
-1'05"3
AAmap
1938
HK)Ab 28.00938
22 19 50.02 - 3 0047.2
+5 02.75
4025.3
aBrycT 4.01361
22 15 27.58 - 3 0238.6
+5 11.13
+4104.7
- 2.05
+118.9
11
asrycT 24.92178
21 59 24.94 - 3 3814.0
+5 23.45
+4135.0
- 2.28
-+--118.7
YKAb
1941
cpespaAb 22.83000
1Ob02II10 + 2?59'
-5:'0 +37'
?'
p
O
4aTa
Ha6AIOAeHHR
flocAe 1-ro yAyvme-
HHH
[locAe 2-ro yAyy-
iueHHH
_-
McCTO
1950.0 1950.0 I
~x I A5
Aa
OS
Ha6Aro-
AeHHH
1938
FcAAeAb-
8
asrycT 4.01361
22h15m27558
- 3002'38"6
- 2505
+ 1'18'9
+ 1321
+5:'2
6epr
9
aBrycT 24.92178
21 59 24.94
- 3 3814.0
- 2.28
+ 118.7
+ 1.30
+2.3
YKAb
1941
10
cpeBpaAb 22.83000
10h02m0
+ 2?59'
- 1?'0
'- 6'
+ 09
0'
CHMeH3
1942
*11
Mah 23.95068
15h15m17519
-28055'331'2
-36521
-7'3
+ 0370
- 5:11
A ue p
12
HIoHb 22.89523
14 57 32.37
-26 1901.8
-32.27
+6.9
+ 0.66
- 5.2
1946
`13
HHBapb 31.95026
8 37 15.89
+14 28 2d.6
- 2-03`13
+11'24"5
- 0.33
+ 8.2
14
lpespaAb 5.87565
8 32 51.13
+14 3225.7
- 2 02.77
-+-1110.1
- 0.33
+ 8.6
1947
*15
anpeAb 21.99148
13 58 00.95
-25 21 59.8
- 1 29.13
-1 4 12.9
- 0.35
- 2.5
16
anpeAb 24.94967
13 55 33.77
-25 0842.0
- 1 29.02
+ 421.8
- 0.38
- 0.9
1949
`17
0KTH6pb 16.89692
0 13 09.21
+15 20 50.7
- 1 54.99
-1134.2
- 0.88
- 3.6
18
oxTH6pb 19.88352
0 11 07.72
+15 0407.1
- 1 53.73
-1134.9
- 0.76
- 4.8
1951
`19
HHBapb 9.88722
6 59 04.75
+24 1352.8
- 3 13.03
+11 12.7
- 2.01
+11.2
Y KAb
20
HHBapb 12.95778
6 56 08.36
+24 08 50.0
- 3 12.98
+10 46.7
- 2.49
+ 2.2
21
HHBapb 9.96233
7 22 33.87 1
+22 45 42.4
-+20 18.93
- 1?16'46:'9
+23m31s54
- 1027:5271
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
B 1954 r. ony6AHKOBaHbI HOBble BAeMeHTbi IlAaHeTbl 1415 Malautra, BbIUHCAeHHble no
TpeM Ha6AloAeHHSIM, 1949 Aera6pb-1950 SIHBapb (M. P. Pretre. Annales de l'Observatoire
Astronomique de Toulouse, 1954).
B I'IHCTHTyTe TeopeTHgeCKol aCTPOHOMHH npoae,4eHO gHCAeHHoe HHTerpHpOBaHHe B npS1-
MOyrOAbHbIX KOOPAHHaTax no 3AeMeHTaM IlpeTepa c ygeTOM BOBMyi-geHHA OT IOrHTepa 3a
nepxoA BpeMeHH 1947--1954 rr.
YAyg1IIeHHe 9AeMeHTOB nAaHeTbI npOH3BeAeHO no Ha6AIOAeHHS1M B 4 onno3HijHsx 3a
BTOT xie nepxoA BpeMeHH.
HHme npHBOAHTC$ ABe CHCTeMbI OCKyAHpyIOHRHX BAeMeHTOB:
a noxa H OCKyAHISHH 1949 Aexa6pb 23.0 BC. Bp.
M= 266?29445
o = 238.60076 Px = -0.8821701
Q = 329.39904 1950.0 P, = -0.4091698
i = 3.43175 PZ = -0.2331438
p= 4.98633 Q, = 0.4699441
1069:90346 QV = -0.79(9038
a = 2.2238629 Q. = -0.3976008
9noxa H OCKyABIUHH 1957 HIOHb 11.0 BC. Bp.
M= 356?04205
w = 239.35616 PP = -0.8770888
Q = 329.25669 1950.0 PP = -0.4176717
i 3.42741 P$ = -0.2372032
p= 4.98027 Qx = 0.4793548
1069:'78637 Q, _ -0.7925524
a = 2.2240256 QZ = -0.3769344
a 1950.0 d 1950.0
Ax i
11 ell
rIocAe
yAyvmeHHH
McCTO
Ha6AIO-
AeHHB
1 1947
1 MapT 20.91657
1Oh38'?1I 08
-+- 6?20'518
-43626 -+- 6'13:'9
*2 MapT 21.91042
10 37 20.65
-+ 6 2401.7
-43.45 -( 6 15.6
1948
CCHTB6pb 7.27984
22h42m02 1 - 6 52:0
- 198 - 9'9
+ 0D102 0'0
O
AarCTa4xtJ
CeHT96pb 8.29984
2241.01 -656.8
- 1.14 -10.1
+0.04 - 0.4
>
22 21.3 8?21'
2 I 2'
-0
CHMeHa
1949
.
A( KY:6pb 23.08205
1950
HHBapb
13.92565
7 25 09.09
+25 5140.
0
-0.68
+ 5.1
AAasHp
HHBapb
27.88979
7 08 59.42
+25 53 54.
9
-0.55
+ 4.1
1954
Maii
4.88889
15 40 01.74
-26 1936.
3
+ 5"'18!19
-14'49"6
+0.71
-20'"7
Flo
raHHec6ypr
M.(`i
31.55664
15 12 48.45
-24 46 28.
0
+ 5 04.30
-18 41.1
+1.02
-19.9
CHAHCa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
C a M O H A O B a- H X O H T O B a H. C. 1944. HcnpaBAeHHe aAAHnTHeeCKHX op6HT. BIOAA. I4TA,
3 (53).
X a H H H a (D. B. 1955. (IOpMyAbI H Ta6AB1,fbL AAB HHTepnOAHpOBHHHSI OCO6bIX KOOp4HHaT H BbIqHCAeHHH KOm-
nOHeHTOB CKOpOCTei. BIOAA. HTA, 6, 2 (75).
IIOCTyuMAO B PeAaIq HIO
6 MapTa 1956 r.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
CTp.
H. C. CaMoNAoBa - SIso H ToHa. MaAbie nAaHeTrI 1955 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
H. B. E A e H e B c K a H. Pa3Aoa euHe IlepTyp6aijHOHHOH OyHKUHH H PRA Vypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO Ha-
KAOHHOCTH. qaCTb III. Pa3AOHIeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHON IPyHKUHH B pnA no CTeneBHM npnpauleaan
BHCIIe HTpHCHTeTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
H. B. F A e H e B c K a H. Pa3AomeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHON cpyHKLyHH B pnd (Dypbe OTHOCHTeAbHO Ha-
KAOHHOCTH. 4aCTh IV. Pa3AOffieHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHOFI IpyaIgRH B npOCTpaHCTBeHHON orpaHH4eu-
HON BAAHIITH4eCKON 3aAage Tpex TOqeK H B HeOrpaHH4CHHOF1 3aAage n TO9eK . . . . . . . . . 466
r. A. I.1 e 6 O T a p e B. CHMMeTPHgHaH TpaeKTOpwg paKeTbl AAn nnAeTa Boxpyr JtyHbI . . . . . . . . 487
0. H. B a p T e H e B a. HOBble aAeMeHTbI BOCbMH MaAbIR nAaHeT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Yateepm,4eno x neaamu
HHCTHTyTOM TeOpeTH9eCKON aCTPOHOMHH
AKaACMHH HayK CCCP
TCXH1YeCXaI peAaKTOp M. E. 3eH4e.w,
KoppeKropm A. A. I'eAegbaH4 H M. 17. KaaapHoecxuiu
PIICO AH CC CP Nu 29-4B. IIoAH. K Hev. 23/I
1957 r. M-12060. bymara 84 '/ 108116.
Gym. A. 2,'1/,. Ilee..+. 7.79. Yv.-H3A..%. 8.43.
THpam 1000. _gaxaa 832. LleHa 5 p. 90 K.
1-H THn. H3A. AH CCCP.
AeHHHrpaA. B-34, 9 .\HHHH, 12.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
Cm pa-I
kuga
498 Ta6A. 5, cTOA6eg 1,
cTpoxa 2 caepxy
Ta6A. 5, CTOx6eg 1,
CTpoKa 3 caepxy
Taft. 5, CTOA6eg 8,
cTpoxa 7 caepxy
Hane*iamaxo JOAmmo 6bimb
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
5p. 90 it.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
AKAJjEMH,I HAYK COIfl3A COBETCKHX COLIJ'IAJ1HCTIHECKHX
PECLIYBJIHK
IIOJIJIE"I'EHb HHCTHTYTA
TEOPETHLIECIKHble OTKAOHe-
HHA peaAbHOR 3eMAn OT yka3aHHoro HAeaAbHOPO TeAa. TeM 6oAee Heo6XOAHMO HMeTb AOCTa-
TOLIHO AeTaAbHOe Bblpa?KeHHe AAA IIOTeHHHaAa 3eMHoro npHTAKeHHSI, KorAa nepexoAHM
K paccMOTpeHHIo 60Aee 6AH3KHX o6beKTOB, KaK, HanpuMep, BO3MWKHbIX HCKyCCTBeHHbIX
CIIyTHHKOB 3eMAH.
B HacTOAl~eR pa60Te BbIBOAHTCA BblpalKeHHe IIOTeHIUHaAa 3eMHOrO npuTA?KeHnl, Heo6xo-
AHMOe npH peiueHHH 3aAali noAo6Horo poAa, H AeAaeTCA HOnbITKa onpeAeAeHHA gHCAeHHbIX
3Haq4eHHR K03(p(pnL,SHeHT0B 3TOP0 BbIpa.,KeHHA.1 4AA n0CAeAHeR L23eAl HCHOAb3ylOTCA HaiAeHHble
paaee (WionroA0BH4, 1952) t(HCAeHHbie 3Ha'IeHH31 K09(p(pHMiieHT0B B pa3AOHKeHHH CHAbI
,rmKeCTH Ha H0BepXH0CTH 3eMAH no c(pepniieCKHM (pyHKUHAM IHHPOTbi 11 AOAroTbI. H09TOMy
B pa6oTe, npe~KAe Bcero, HaXOAHTCA Bblpa?KeHHe AAA noTeHUHaAa CHAbI TAMeCTH. IIOAara5
B OKOHqaTeAbHOM Bblpa?KeHHH yrAOByio CKOpOCTb paBHOR HyAIO, MbI TeM caMbiM yHHgTONiaeM
I IlpH 3TOM IIpHMeHAeTCA McTOA, allaAOrH'lHbIH HCIIOAb3OBaHHOMy B pa6oTe B. B. HyMepoBa H A. H. Xpa-
MOBa (1936) AAA Dupe AeAeHHH q)Hrypbl reOHAa 110 Ha6AM0AeHHBM CHANT TH?KeCTH. T1pHHHTbl TaK}Ke HexOTOpble
0603ua'IeHHA H3 yKa3aHHOn pa6oTbI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BAHBHHe l,SeHTpo6e)KHOI'( CHAbI H noAy'laeM HCKOMOe Bblpa?KeHHe AAB nOTeHI,1~HaAa 3eMHorO
npHTSITKeHHH.
OKOH,qaTeAbHblkl pe3yAbTaT pa60TbI npeACTaBAeH B ? 7 (gOpMyAO# (81), 9HCAOBble 3Ha-
9eHH31 KOB(p(pHUHeHTOB 3TOA (pOpMyAbI AaHbI B ? 8.
? 2. Bmpaa eHHe AAR HOTeHI,313aAa CHALI TH2IieCTH
HagaAO KOOpAnHaT 6epeM B McHTpe HHep!!HH peryA$IpH3HpOBaHHOil SeMAH, OCb z llanpaB-
AHeM no ocH ee BpaLgeHHA K ceBepy, ocb x - napaAAeAbxo HAOCKOCTH aCTpOHOMHgeCKOro
MepHAHana B rpMHBHile, ocb y - Ha 90? K BocTOxy. C(pepH4ecKHe reogeHTpHileCKHe KOOpAI -
HaTbI BAeMeHTa MaccM 3eMAH dm o6o3HagaeM tlepe3~r1, ~I, 1, a npOH3BOAbHOit BHemHeK
TogKH M- ~Iepe3 r, 1. fIOTeHL,3HaAbHa5L (pyHiq nB V AAB T04KH M HarimUeTCB B BHAe
rdm
V=J o ,
a noTeHUHaA CHAbI TAHKeCTH W B 3TOR Me TOLIKe B BHAe
= Iri + r'- 2r)r cos
ICJ=fV+ ()' r' Cos' dIv, (2)
(3)
cos y = sin 4I sin ~ + cos I cos ~ cos (ll - 1), (4)
1-- noCTOSIHHa5I npHTH?KeHHM, 0)- yrAOBaH CKOpOCTb Bpan eHHB 3eMAH H HHTerpaA pacnpo-
CTpaneH Ha BCe Maccbl SeMAH.
Pa3AO1KHM nOTeHI,3HaA CHAbI T$I HeCTH W B pBA no C(I)epHYeCKHM (I)YHKl,,1HBM. BeAHLHHy ,
MO>KHO npeACTaBHTb 6eCKOHe'IHbIM pHAOM BHAa
00 n
A-I = N , P,r (COS
rAe P,, (cos y) - c(pepIi ecxaB (30HaAbHaB) (pyHKINJH6 n-ro nop$AKa OT COS y H pBA CXOAHTCB
npll BCBKOM T > r). Mbi npHMeM TaK?Ke, LITO yxa3aHHbIM pIAOM MO?KHO nOAb3OBaTbCB AAB
BCeX TogeK, Ae?KaWHX H Ha caMoM reoHAe, XOTB AAB HeKOTOporo'lHCAa BAeMeHTOB Maccbl dm
B HTOM cAygae 6yAeM HMeTb r o) -i_ (BeAH4HHbI BbICIIIero IIOp5AKa) - i-
--i-_ (BeAHliHHbi, He coAepzKaWHe napaMeTpoB BAAHncoHAa)} , (46)
iipH nOAcgeTe KOTOpOH HHTerpaA B331T HO noBepXHOCTH eAHHHLIHOfi Cc4epbi H HCIIOAb3oBaHbI
II3BeCTHbie CBOilCTBa c(pepHiecxxx (pyHKuHdl. B COOTBeTCTBHH C AByMA HapaMeTpaMH b H 0 ,
onpeAeAA10n~nMH o611(Hri 3eMHO9 BAAHHCOHA, yCAOBHA MHHHMyMa (PyHKIjHH S2 6yAyT
') d 62 _
db _ 0, as = 0, (47)
yT0 IIOCAe COOTBeTCTByIOWHX BbIKAaAOK npHBOAHT K CAeAyI0II,3HM ABM ypaBHeHHAM;
2 8 2' 2 24 2 2 2 8 7 2
ro 1 + 3 c -i- 5 15 cc20 C2 20 5 (C22 -t d 22) 3 a + 15 ar, + 15 a - 15 ac20
= b (1 i 3 a+15 a2)
(48)
4 1 72 8 2 2 216 2,- 2 7 44 _ 17
r f l + G - C I- ? - - r, C21) (
c20 C1 d; i 7 1 OC . OCC }
5 5 2 35 5 7 35 2) 5 35 r 35 ~o I
=b (1 i - 11 a-t-35 a") .
I CM., HanpHMep, upeAbi,gyi3He pa6oTbl aBropa (lKOHrOAOBH4, 1952, 1956).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
deA1I 0AHO ypaBHeHHe Ha ApyrOe, HCKAIOiIaeM cHa4aAa BeAH4HHb1 ro H b H H3 nOAy4HB-
IIICrocA paBeHCTBa McTOAOM noCAeAOBaTeAbxblx npH6AH?KeHHIi HaxOAHM CAeAyiOII,~ee COOTHO-
IIIeHHe AASI O(:
3 31 , 27 3 , 72 .,
2 C. + 14 ? + 14 c'0 - -g coo 7 (c;, I d ~),
HOCA(' ver0 Alo6oe m3 ypaBHeHHfi (48) AaeT
12
1 b = ro 1 + c20 - 35 35 ' c2o - 5-,20 - a-- 72 (c22 -I - d ~2)]
(49)
(50)
PaBeHCTBO (49) He AT AA51 Onpe4eAeHHx (pHrypbl 3eMHoro c4epOH,Aa KaKHx-AH6o HOBbIX
AaHHbIx, TaK KaK C?KaTHe o6i ero 3eMHoro 3AAHHCOHAa CC TaK ?Ke onpe4eASIeTCH no 4aHHbIM
0 BHeIHHeM rpaBHTaI,SHOHHOM nOAe SeMAH, KaK H BeAHtHHbI, CTO5tH He B lI BOli 4aCTH
paBeHCTBa. ECAH AAA OAHOIi H Apyuo l 3aAa4H HCHOAbaoBaH TOT me rpaBHTaI,3HOHHbIIi MaTe-
pNaA, TO paBeHCTBO (49) MO?KeT AaTb AHIHb AOHOAHHTeAbHbII1 KOHTpOAb CAeAaHHbIX pac'eTOB.
PaBeHCTBO (50) HrpaeT Ba>HHyIO POAb B pa36HpaeMOM Bonpoce, TaK KaK AaeT npoCTOe
CpeACTBO AA31 onpedeAeHHSI BeAHMHHbI r0, xapaKTepH3ylollelit pa3MepbI 3eMHoro c(pepoHAa,
CBA3bIBasI ero OnpeAeAeHHbIM 06pa3OM C MaAOH IOAyOCbIO o6irjero 3eMHoro 3AAHnCOHAa b,
OnpeAeAeHHe KOTOPOR HO pe3yAbTaTaM rpaBHMeTpH4eCKHX H aCTpOHOMo-reoAe3H4eCKHX
pa60T He npeACTaBASIeT npHHUHnFaAHbbIX 3aTpyAHeHHIi. flpaKTH4eCKOe HCnOAb3OBaHHe
paBeHCTBa (50) 6yAeT BbII$ICHeHO AaAbine B ? 7.
? 6. BbIpa2KeHHe AAHI CHAbI TA2KeCTH Ha selHoM c4)epoHAe
fOAb3yHCb Bblpa?KeHHeM AASI 1IOTeHI,3HaAa CHAbI TH?KeCTH W B (pyHKlUHH C(pepH4ecKHX
KOOPAHHaT (36), noAy4aeM 3HageHHe CHAbI THKeCTH g no (POPMyAe
~gr+g -1-g1
dW l dW 1 dW
g,.-- dr 9-= 4 r , ga-rcos I -
CVTb 11pOeKUHH BeKTOpa CHAbI T$I?KeCTH Ha OCH C(pepH4ecKHx KOOpAHHaT
(51)
(52)
f7pOAeAaB yKa3aHHble BbIKAaAKH, TI HH31B BO BHHMaHHe, 4TO H3 (pOpMyAbI (8) CAeAyeT
dp _
dr ro ~ ,
-
(53)
N y4HTb1Baft o603HageHHe go, BBeAeHHoe 4)OpMyAOIi (7), nOAy4HM AASI A1o6o1i TOgKH BHe HAH
Ha c14)epoHAe CAeAyIOILI He Bb1pa?KeHHSI:
g,. go (p'-+- 3A2p4 + 4A3p5 + 5A4po - 2B2p-I),
(dA2 4 dA;; M4 dB2 1 (54)
g,=go\dp+dp +dyp 1 0~p
(dA._,, 4 dA,I a dA4 6)
gIgo (- p + d1 p +-dj p sec
f]OACTaaAHH cIOAa 3HaqeHHe p AASI HOBO XHOCTH c(pepoHAa no (popMyAe (39), HOAy4HM
AAA To4KH, Ae?KaWeli Ha noaepXHoCTH C(pepOHAa,
g, go [1 + A_, - 4B2 + 2A:, + 3A4 - 5AI - 5B2 ---10A2B2],
OA, dB., 0A3 dA4 dA2 dB
g. =g1 aY + aV~`~ ay + a - 4(A2B9) +(A2 +B,) ~ (55)
_ dA., dA.. dA~ dA2
gr-go~ dl~+dl -t- d1--4(A2+B,)_d1 ~sec,~.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
IIOACTaBAHH 3TIi BbipaxKeHHH B cpOPMyAy (51), HOAy'IHM C HpHHHT011 TO'IHOCTbIO AAR CHAbI
TSI3KeCTH g Ha cgepoHAe CAeAyiouuee BblpaNKeHHe:
g=go[1-+-A,-4B,--i-2A3-i-3A4---5Aj-5B ---10A2B.,-r-
1 (OA., 2 M., (B0 I dB.~ 2 1 dA., 2
12 ).~, ~ + dv ' ---4- dY) + 2 ~ ~)1 sec .- ] . (56)
BeAH'IHHbI, CTomigHe B ripaBOl1 'IaCTH (popMyAbl (56), HBAHIOTCH (pyHKUHHMH reo eHTpH-
'IeCKHX KOOpAHHaT H 1, yKa3bIBaIOn1. HX HanpaBAeHHe paAnyca BeKTopa, npoBeAeHHOr0 H3
!!eHTpa Macc SeMAH B AaHHYIO TO'IKy Ha reoHAe. AAB B03MO>KHOCTH npaKTHLIeCKorO HCHOAb-
3OBaHHH Bblpa?KeHHH (56) He06XOAHMo Hpeo6pa30BaTb ero OT CgiepH'IeCKHX KOOPAHHaT
K aCTpOHOMHLIeCKHM KOOpAHHaTaM p H )., onpeAeAHIOnnHX HanpaBAeHHe HopMaAH K reoHAy,
116o H3 HefocpeACTBeHHbIX Ha6AIOAeHHii Mb! onpeAeABeM HMeHHO 9TH KOOpAHHaTbI B nyHKTax
onpeAeAeHHH CHAbI TH?KeCT11 g.
4AH yKa3aHHOPO Hpeo6pa3oBaHHH Heo6-
XOAHMO CHagaAa HaiITH BblpvKeHHe AAB pa3-
HOCTe11 p -- Y' H A - 1. .erKo HOHHTb, 'ITO
5TH pa3HOCTH 6yAyT 3aBHCeTb OT Tex 2Ke
napaMeTpOB C?k, (I?k, ., KOTOpbIM11 OnpeAe-
AHeTCH cpopMa 3eMHoro CcpepoHAa, H He
6yAyT 3aBHCeTb OT BeAH'IHHbI Tip, onpeAe-
AHIOII,3e11 AHHefIHble pa3Mepbl c(pepoHAa.
AAH HOAy'IeHHB HCKOMbIX CoOTHOHIeHIlfi Han-
AeM CHa'IaAa Bblpas eHHH KOCHHyCOB yrAOB,
KOTOpble BHeIIIHBH HOpMaAb F1 K ClpepoHAy
COCTaBABeT C HanpaBAeHHeM oCeIi c(pepH'Ie-
CKHX KOOpAHHaT r, '~, 1, - KaCaTeAbHbIX K
COOTBeTCTByIOIMHM KOOpAHHaTHbIM AHHHBM
ccpepH'Iecx1x KOOpAHHaT. nyCTb Ha BCHO-
MoraTeAbHOiI ccpepe (CM. pHCYHOK) To'IKa Z
COOTBeTCTByeT OCH OZ, HanpaBAeHHOR no
OCH BpanxeHHH SeMAH K cesepy, TO'Ixa
r paAHycy BeKTOpy, HAH HaHpaBAeHHIO HepBOIf OCH C(pepH'IeCKHx KOOpAHHaT, To'IKa ,~ -
BTOPOk1 OCH, TO'IKa 1--- TpeTbeli OCH H, HaKOHeg, TO'IKa n - HanpaBAeHHx) BHe1UHe9 HOpMaAH K
ccpepoHAy B AaHHOM nyHKTe.
143 c(pepH'IeCKHX TpeyrOAbHHKOB hZr, nZ.d1, nZl, H3BeCTHble BeAH'IHHbI CTOpOH H yrAOB
KOTOpbIX noMe'IeHbII Ha pHCyHKe, nOAy'IaeM HCKOMble KOCHHyCbI yrAOB cos (n, r), cos (n, ry
cos (n, 1) H COOTBeTCTBy1oI He npoeKUHH BeKTOpa CHAbN TH?KeCTH Ha OCH r, y, 1
g, g Cos (n, r) g [sin p sin j- Cos p Cos Cos (1- a)],
g;- = - g COs (n, g [sin l? Cos y - Cos p sin ,,v Cos (1- (57)
g,_--gcos(n, 1)_-g[-cospsin(1--n)].
CpaBHHBaH 5TH Bblpa?KeHHB C BbIpa?KeHHBMH (55) H HpHHHMa5 BO BHHMaHHe 3aBHCHMOCTb
Me-'KAY g H go, 4aHHYIO (pOpMyAOI1 (56), noAy'IaeM C HpHHHTO11 TO'IHOCTbIO
1 '0A222- 1 0B2)2-~~A.~ iB2 1_ 0A2 2
sinpsin~-+-cospcos',icos(1-).)1-I-- - ? - ( - ) sec
2 dV 2 dY, d d 2 dl
sin p Cos --I Cos p sin cos (l '- i'dB,+dA;, +)A 5A2 dAz -+- SB., dB2 (58)
d?,, 4 4 , Y, 4 4
OA-, dA3 4 OA,
COS? cos 'sin (1- i,) = dl +-dl + M4 dl - 5A2 -dl ?
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
H3 3THX Bblpa)KeHHk CAeAyIOII,3HM O6pa3OM MO)KHO HOAy4HTb HCKOMble pa3HOCTH ? -
H A-1, KOTOpbie Ha3bIBaIOTCH Taxxze a6COA10THbIMH yKAOHeHHAMH OTBeCHbIX AHHHlI Ha
cq)epoH4e. YMHOIKHM nepnoe ypaBHenxe (58) Ha sin v, BTOpoe ypaBHeHHe Ha -cos l., H, CAO)KHB
HX, nOAy4IHM
1 dA.> 2 1 'dBz oA., oB2 1 dA2 '
sin c sin v = + + - + sec"
~2 ?, 35 ' 3()T22;
(79)
1 12 22 1
d47 = 3 7642 - 7 cr,2 +35 T,0;.,2; C43 T43;
1 1 11 2 1 11
d41 - 3 ^4:3; C44 - 3 T44 -F--;p (T22 - -22)1 d44 - -3. ^44 T222.
3aMeTHM HOnyTHO, 4TO onpe4eAeHHe yKa3aHHbIX HeH3BeCTHbIX H3 CHCTeMb1 (70) AaeT
TaK3Ke BO3MO?KHOCTb nOAy4HTb npOCTO BeAH4HHy MaccbI 3eMAH H 3Ha'eHHe HOTeHI,3HaAa CHAbI
TH2KeCTH Ha noBepXHOCTH reoH4a 3eMAH no tOpMyAaM
fM= g0r0,
(80)
lY p = g0r,,
COOTBeTCTBeHHO C 4OpMyAaMH (7).
Kor4a nOAy4enbl 3Ha4eHHH yKa3aHHbIX BbIWe napaMeTpOB, OKOH4aTeAbHOe BbIpa2KeHHe
IIOTe.HigHaAa 3eMHOrO HpHT3VKeHHH yAo6HO npeACTaBHTb B CAe4y1o11~eM BH4e:
fm~ ro >
f V = 1 1 r [c.,0P.,0 (sin 0 + (c_0 cos 2trp. -- d.,2 sin 2t,.1).) P.,.> (sin (l)]
-1 [csoP3o (sin 1) i (c cos trP. sin trN.) P31 (sin,) 1-
(C.;.) cos 2trp. ~ - - d. sin 2trp? .) P.32 (
sin ~-
I (c:3J cos 34v. d. sin 3trp.) P33 (sin ,~)] -I-
I - (r0)I [c1?P-1? (sin 8) I (c11 cos trp.- d4, sin trp.) Py, (sin 8) - i-
r
(c.., cos 2trp. sin 2trp.) P,_ (sin ))-+-(
1_ C+:; COS 3trp. - d4 ~ sin 3trp,) P4:1 (sin 8) 1-
-I-- (c11 cos 4t,.p. --d44 sin 4trp.) P44 (Sin 3)]j . (81)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
aTl0 Bblpa?KeHne Aerxo nOAy4aeTCA H3 (36), ecAH nOAO?KHTb B HeM Bo=O, HOACTaBHTh
IV,=fM H npHHATb BO BHHMaHHe Bblpa?KeHHR A9, A:,, A4 Flo (pOpMyAe (14). KpoMe TOFO,
BMeCTO rp C(pepH4ecKHX KOOpAHHaT, IUHpOTbI ?. H AOAPOTbI I (C4eT OT MepHAHaHa rpHHB144a
K BOCTOKy), nOACTaBAeHbI COOTBeTCTByIO1I,3He HM 3HageHHR aCTpOHOMH4ecKHX 3KBaTOpxaAb-
HbIX KoopAHHaT, CKAOHeHHR (D H rpHHBH4ecKoro yrAa trp. (cqeT K 3anaAy), 110 (I)opMyAaM
3 6 0 0- -trp
(82)
? 8. On161T onpeAeAeHnn IRHCAeHHbIX 3Ha=IeHBH KO34UpHISHeHTOB tj>,OpMyfbI (81)
4AR 3TOi UeAH nCROAb3yeM pa3AO?KeHHe CHAbI T$I?KeCTH, KOTopoe 6bIAo noAy4eHO
B oAHOH H3 npe4b1AyH HX pa60T aBTOpa (1KoHroAOBH4, 1952). Cnoco6 noAy4eHHR HTOrO
pa3AO?KeHHA, a TaK?Ke CBeAeHHSI 0 MaTepHaAaX MHpOBOIl rpaBHMeTpH4eCKOa CbeMKH, Ha OCHO-
BaHHH KOTOpbIX OHO noAy4exo, rIOApo6HO H3A0?KeHbI B yIOMRHyTOH pa60Te. HH?Ke npnBO-
ARTCR 4HCAOBble 3HageH14R KoBq)(pHBHeHTOB A?k H B?k B pa3AO?KeHHH CHAbI TSI?HeCTH no Cipe-
pH4eCKHM (pyHK HRM AO 4eTBepTorO nop$AKa Ha oCHOBaHHH pe3yAbTaTOB yKa3aHHOH pa60TbI.
IIpH BTOM B33ITbI pe3yAbTaTbl BTOporo BapHaHTa no,4 N9 14 H3 Ta6A. 7, noMeIgeHHOH
Ha CTp. 50-S1 3TOF1 pa60TbI. 3TOT HMeHHO pe3yAbTaT Bb16paH KaK HaH60Aee BepORTHbIH
H3 TeX pe1HeHHH, B KOTOpbIX pa3AO?KeHHe npo113BOAHAOCb n0 cq)epH4eCKHM (IyHKUHHM TOAbKO
AO 4eTBepTOrO nopRAKa.
KpoMe Toro, B 3HageHHe ABI? HOAy4eHHOe B yKa3aHHOM pemeHHH 1952 r., BBO4IIM
Tenepb nonpaBny, pasxylo - 12 MPA, C BeAblO B03MO?KHoro HenpaBAeHHR ynoTpe6A31IOn,3eHcR
AO CHX Hop fIOTCAaMCKOI1 CHCTeMbI B COOTBeTCTBHH C pe3yAbTaTaMH COBpeMeHHblx a6COAIOT-
HbIX H3MepeHHH CHAbI T$I?KeCTH.I
LIHCAOBble
3HageHHR (B MrA)
K03(Il(1lHII HeHT0B Awk H B,,k (p0pMyAbl (69)
Alp = 979 764.83
A40 = 8.90
A.,0=
3444.40
A41 =-1.96
A29 =
5.56
B41 = -1.18
Bea =
-1.53
A42 = 0.01
A.311=
8.67
B4.2 = 0.24
A11 =
3.90
A41= 0.14
B11 -
-1.87
B43 -0.03
A32 =
0.70
A44 = 0.04
B32 _
-0.98
B44 = 0.05
A33 =
0.83
B3. =
0.68
[IpHHRB, KpoMe Toro, AAR o6i ero 3eMHOro 9AAHHCOHAa 3Ha'IeHHR
a = 6 378 070 M, a =1 : 296.6,
a AAR yrAOBOH CKOpocTH BpaIUeHHH 3eMAH B 1 ceK. cpeAHerO BpeMeHII 3HageHHe
_ 2-
('= 861 44.1
H, npoHBBeAR Bee pacueTbl no (lopMyAaM (71)-(80), noAy4HM cAeAyIO11,3He OKOH4aTeAbxble
pe3yAbTaTbl.
1 B AaHHoe BpeMH ellJe HeT BO3MOIKHOCTH nOAy9HTb OKOH9aTeAbHoe 3Ha9eHHe BTOH nOIIpaBKH, TaK Kax
en,3e He CAeAaH o61IInH aHaAH3 Beex npOH3BeAeHHbIX AAH 3TOro H3MepeHHH, a HeKOTopble a6COAIOTHble onpe-
AeAeHHH H rpaBHMeTpu'IecKHe CBH311 B pa3HbIX CTpaHax en,3e He BHOAHe 3aKOH9eHbl HAH He ony6AHKOBaHbI.
Bo3MOMHO, 'ITO Ha npeACTOHU eM B 1957 r. cfe3Ae MelAyHapoAHoro reoAe3HIIeCKOrO H reo(t7H3B'leceoro coioaa
6yAeT yme npHHHTO nexoTOpoe peuleHHe o6 BTOH nOnpaBKe. Yxa3aHHaH B TeKCTe npeABapHTeAbHaH BeAH'IHHa
- 12 MrA npeACTaBAHeT OKpyrAeHHOe cpeAHee 3Ha9eHHe H3 n3BeCTHbIX B ABHHOe BpeMH OTAeAbHbIX RbIBOAOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
4 It CA OBble 3Ha9eHHA Be AM 9HH, BXOAA Hx
B (popMyAy (81)
_
C20
-109 808;110
5
4
c1() -
358`,)
2r'
1 2 ce (1 ,') cos 2il-i 6 (1 -- _2) cos 2u), (1. 12)
(1. 13)
3KCUeHTpHCHTeTa e, noAygaeM pa3A0?KeHNn
3 ., 15 a 27
r`=a I1+ 2 e 1 8 e v 3e + -e")eosl I
(Z e' -I 2 e4 ) cos 21 t- -583 e'' cos 31 1- 77 e4 cos 411
1 1 41 4
r cos 2v = a--" - 2 e + 12 e'?) cos 1-I (1 2 e" - I 48 e) cos 21 1-
1-1pn HOMOL H H3BeCTHbIX Ta6Alll,3 (Cayley, 1859),' orpaHH'NBaftch 4eTBepTbIMH CTeneHSIMN
123 ) (17 , 115 )
16 e:; cos 31 1 2-- e- et cos 4l 1
845 533
I- 48-ecos51 '--i6-e'cos611
-- ; 1 1
') ( 2 37
r stn22rd-~' 2 e 1 24 e sin l +- 1- 2 e"-+ 48 e4)stn21 A -
7 123 (17 115 )
('2 t ' - 16 e'. sin 31 -I 2 e- -- 1 6 - - 845 533
I--4H e'sin 51 v 16 e4 sin 61
' HAH aHaAoI'NgHbIX Ta6AHg H Kypce M. (p. Cy66oTHHa (1937).
(1.14)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A035600060001-0
I',Ae V -- HCTHHHag, a / -- cpe4HH3i aHOMaAlIH. LIepe3 a o603HageHa 60Abmaq IIOAYOCb op6HTbI
4aCTHI,3bI (He IIYTaTb c 60AbLUOR IIOAyOCbIO 311A131ICOI14a). YLIaTbIBag, 'ITO U=V-1-0, r,Ae
r,, --- paCCTOHHHe IIepHreAHH OT Y3Aa, OKOHilaTeAbHO IIOAy'IaeM
I 1 +- 2 e, + 8 c: I-- (3e + . e..,~ cos 1 I
V, - _2,S - i(1 _ 6~" 1 6,}) 3 15 4 27
9 7 i 53 77 l
e'`cos3l+ e cos 40 I~
-+ (2 e -I- 2 e)cos2/ I 8 8
1 1
,-) ~(2e I 16
cos (1 1- 2(,) -I- 25.>) - 4 e:` cos (1- 2(,) - - 251)
+- 2 e-+ 16 e') cos (21-I- 2(, +-251)-+- 1 24 e4 cos (21 2(,) 2!1)+
115
L- (2 e -- j16 e cos (31 2(,) r- 25_>) + (217 e' -- e{) cos (41--I- 2(,, - I- 251) - I-
845
48
e:j cos (51 I 2w -I- 251) -I-- 16 e4 cos (61 + 2(., +-- 2U) ] +
+ 1 e 1 (1 I) 1 3 c o s ( 2(-) 25?)-I-
r,~ [(-2 I 16 e) cos + 2w - 2S_+ 48 e 1
5 13 1
-
e cos (21--- 20, t- 251) -+-
+_ (1 -- 2 e - I16 e) cos (21 -1- 2w - 2.u .) a- 24
~
e - 6 e'`) cos (31 I - 2o~ - 251) -+ (17 2 e - - - 115 6 e cos (4/ -+- 2(.) - 25.) +
845
48
cos (51 1-2(,) -251)-I-- 533 16-e1cos(61-+-2(-)-2U) -I-
3
2r ,- (1 ~') (1 2 e-
(4 e ., - t 7
-- 4
I- cos (l + 251); - 9
l 3 27
41 cos 2 5 _ > +- (-2 e - 16 e") (cos (1 --- 251) -+-
et) {cos (21 - 211) I cos (21 1- 251)} -I-
+ e:` ( cos (31 + 251) t- cos (31- 251)}
16
77
16 e4 (cos (41+ 251) + cos (41-- 251)}] --I
1 1
I 6,-(1 ,") L( 1 e+ 6 e')co s(1-f-2c,))+ 48 e``cos(l 2
5 13 1 ?
+(1 - 2 e" t- 16 e~) cos (21-1-2(.)) t- 24 e cos (2l -- 20>) +
17 115
+ 7 e 123 ecos (31 I- 20,)+ (- e 6 e4) cos (41--2(,))-,-
845 533 )
+4s e ` cos (51+ 2(.)) -f---16 - e9 cos (61 --- 2O)j
Pa3Ao eHHe (1. 15) HOHa4o6HTCH HaM B 4aAbHeHweM.
(1.15)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
? 2. HOBepXHOCTb HyAeBbIX CROpOCTeik H TO4KH AH6pa1,3HH
YpaBHeHHH ABHxKeHHH TOqKH B OKpeCTHOCTH rpaBHTHpyloWero 3AAHncoHAa (1. 8) ,QOnycxa o
NHTerpaA HK06H
? 2 2k2M ),x2 - ;a.q2 + vz_
X - I Y - I Z -n' x - 1 2)-1- r -_ _I 20 r 5 -- -I_. ..-C.
(2. 1)
flOAaras x = y = Z = 0, nOAy4aeM ypaBHexne nOBepXHOCTH HyAeBbIX CKOpOCTef"i, orpB-
HH9HBaIOIgeIy O6AaCTH B03MO?KHbIX ABH?KeHH f'. BTO ypaBHeHHe C TOgIHOCTbIO AO 9Ae.HOB ne1)-
BOI'O nopHAKa OTHOCHTeAbHO y HMeeT BHA
2k2M ),X2 ;a r . y2+vZ'
2S2-n . ,(z Iy)-I-- r -I-20 =C.
(2-2)
TaK KaK X, Y, Z BXOAHT B 41 TOAbKO nOCpeACTBOM KBaApaTOB, TO nOBepXHOCTb HyAeBbIX
CKOpOCTe o6AaAaeT TpeMH nAOCKOCTHMH CHMMeTpHH, COBHaAaror HMH C KOOpAHHaTHbIM HHAOC-
KOCTHMH: ECAH nOCTOHHHaH C AOCTaTOiIHO BeAHKa, TO nOBepXHOCTb 2S2 = C HMeeT BHA,
HpeACTaBAeHHbIH Ha pHc. 2, rAe 3aHITpHXOBaHbI O6AaCTH BO3MO2KHOrO ABH?KeHHH. Flo Mepe
yMeHbHIeHHH C BHeIHHHH H BHyTpeHHHH o6AaCTH BOBMO?KHOrO ABH?KeHHH C6AH?KaIOTCH H npH
HeKOTOpOM C conplKacaIOTCH B ABOIIHbIX TO14KaX. 4BO IHble TOUKH nOBepXHOCTH HyAeBbIX
CKOpOCTeIi o6bI'gHO HaHbIBaloTCH TOMKaMH AH6pagHH.
1 (1
4To6bI OnpeAeAHTb KOOpAHHaTbI TOVeK AH6pagHH, Heo6XOAHMO HOAO?KHTb t = a =
_dl)_
dz 0 H onpeAeAHTb X, Y, Z, yAOBAeTBOp5no1 He 3THM ypaBHeHHHM. HMeeM
Ai _ k2M 20), nX2 + ?g2 + VZ.
-- ---r
dx x ~n - r-I r - 50 r_ 1 = 0,
ll
k2M 2011 i,x2 + ?y2 + vi'
n' --, + 50 ...)=0 (2.3) r-I
oil / k2M 20' i.x2 + ?y2 + vZ2
=z -- ...~_0.
fiz r' r., r, 1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
M3 ypaBHeHHI`+ (2.3) BHAHO, LiTO eAHHCTBeHHbie B03Mo?KHbie peRIeHHH 6yAyT npH Z=0,
eCAH TOAbKO 0 AOCTaTO11HO MaAO. fOAarall z=0, HMeeM ABa cAyllaa:
1) y - 0, z - 0, n,2 - k2M _ -30a _i .... = 0,
__k2 _M 3O?
2) A_0, z_0, n I Y - - V-15 i _ 0.
OTCK)Aa OKOHLIaTeAbHO nOAy'+aeM:
0%.
i r
1) y--0, z-0, X== ao - I-- 4 1
l\ n a0
?- ~a0 - 0?
n an
(2.5)
a?- 3 k M (2.6)
TaKHM o6pa30M, HMeiOTCH IIeTblpf TOLIKII AH6paTTHH, padHOAOmeHHbie Ha npoAoA~KeHHH
OCe1 3AAHIIcoHAa B 3KBaTOpHaAbHOH nAOCKOCTH CHMMeTpFIIHO OTHOCHTeAbHO HagaAa KOOp'
,jmHaT. 4aCT14ila, nOMeageHHag B Aio6yio H3 3THX TO'-Iel 6yAeT HaXOAHTbCfI B COCTOIIHHH
IIOKO$l OTHOCHTeAbHO Bpa11 a+olJ eHC)I CHCTeMbI KOOpAHHaT.
BbIIIHCAHM eige 3HageHHR HOCTOAHHOH C AAR Ka~;AOH H3 3THX TOLIeK. C TOgHOCTbK)
AO MaAbIX Bhlnle, HepBOrO HOJSIAKa 6yAeM HMeTb:
1 C = 3k2M + 20i
3
ao ao
3k2M 20,u
2) C=+
ao ao
B pa60Te B. K. A6aAaKHHa (1957), ony6AHKOBaHHOH B BTOM ?Ke HOMepe ?EK)AAeTeHH".
Tam ?Ke IIOAy4eHbl nepHOAHIleCKHe pelleHHoI B OKpeCTHOCTH 3THX TOLIeK.
? 3. llepno4BmecKBe pemeBBSi TpeTbero copra
r[pHBeAeM ypaBHeHHSI ABH2KeHHSI YaCTH! bI K CpopMe, yAo6HOH AAA HCCAeAOBaHHF, B3AB
H KalleCTBe nepeMeHHbIX KaHOHIIIiecKHe 3AeMeHTbI 4eAOHe:
L=k\MVa, 1= n(t--
G =k\`MVla(1-e22), 6),
H k \ M \I a (l - e`') cos i, h
(3. 1)
rAe a -- 60AbIuaoI IIOAyOCb op6RTbI YaCTHUbi, e - aKc eHTpHCHTeT, i --- HaKAOHHOCTb op6HTbi
K b)KBaTOpHaAbHOA uAOCKOCTH, n - cpeAHee ABH?KeHHe, KHO, u HepHOAH'IeCKHe
pe11IeHHA CHCTeMbI (3. 7) B OKpeCTHOCTH nopo KAaI01 Hx pefeHHli Cyi eCTByioT, eCA11 HatIallb-
Hble 3HatleHHA HopOnKAalonTHx penleHHN yAOBAeTBOp$IOT ypaBHeHHAM (3. 8) H eCAH AAA BTHX
HatlaAbHbIX 3HageHIIN OAHH H3 AKO6HaHOB THna (3. 11), B HaHIeM cAytrae (3.12), OTAH'-IeH OT
HyAA. Bonpoc o Cyl-geCTBOBaHHH HepHOAH'IeCKHX peHleHHH CBOAHTCA K HCCAeAOBaHHIO ypaB-
1deHHN (3. 8) H AKO6Hana (3. 12).
PacCMOTpHM CHagaAa nepBble TPH ypaBHeHHA (3.8). Kay, BHAHO H3 (1.15), pa3AOmeHHe F,
IIMeeT BHA
K(L, G, H)cos(il -+-2jg+2kh)(j, k= -1, 0, + 1). (3.13)
531
(3.10)
KacaeTCA Bonpoca
peulaeTCA paccMOT-
~? HO BeAH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
ECAH BMeCTO 1, g, h IIOACTaBHTb HX 3HageHhsi B nOpo?KAalou
,jeM pe.HIeHHH TO apryMCHTb[
H (3. 13) npHMYT BHA
(in - l - 2kn') t - i- i10 -+ 2jg0 I- 2kho (j, k = --1, 0, 1). (3.14)
OTCIOAa BHAHO, 'ITO KpHTH'IeCKHe 'IAeHbI MOryT 6biTb TOAbKO HpH yCAOBHH
in =2n'=0
n 2
TOB cAeAyiOn_He BOBMO?KHb1e CAyvan:
n 2 n 1 2 n 1
2) - - -- 3) 4)
n' 1 ' n' 1 ' 3 ' n' 2
(3. 15)
IlpHAaBasi nocAeAoBaTeAbHO 3Ha'eHHR i-= 1, 2, ..., lOAy'IHM AA)I KpHTH''eCKHX apryMeH-
CAeAoBaTeAbHO, nepIIOAH'IeCKHe peWeHHSI TpeTbero COpTa, AAFI CyIIIeCTBOBaHHx KOTOpbIX
Tpe6yeTCSI, MTo6bI n H n' 6bIAH COH3MepHMbl, BO3MO2KHbII TOAbKO B cAy'Iasix (3. 16), rAe
BepXHHI1 3HaK COOTBeTCTByeT np5IMOMY ABH?KeHHK) tgaCTHI,3. bI, T. e. B TOM Ee HanpaBAeHHH,
B KaKOM npOHCXOAHT ABH?KeHHe 3AAHncoHAa, a HH1KHHI3 - o6paTHOMy ,2l BH?KeHHK). Ho o6paT-
Hoe ABH?KeHHe M02KHO paccMaTpHBaTb KaK npBMOC no op6HTe C HaKAOHHOCTbIO, 60AbUlell 90' .
3TO HO3BOASIeT OrpaHH'IHTbC)I paCCMOTpeHHeM TOAbKO npIMbIX ABH1KeHr.Ii.
- _ , rAe
n'
N. K(L0, Co, Ho) cos (4l0 -1- 2lgo --i- 2h0). (3.17)
j B HepBOe ypaBHeHlle (4. 10) H y'IHTbIBa$, 'ITO .> = 0, nOAy'IHM ypaBHeHHe, pa3pewiMoe
OTHOCHTeAbHO 'I'.,, eCAH
(4.14)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
Ho MbI yme OTMegaAH, 4TO pa3Ao KeHHe (4. 12) CBOAHTCH K OAHOMy 4Aeuy. CAeAOBa-
TeAbHO, (4. 14) npH AOCTaTOgHO MaAbIX e BbIHOAHHeTCH H peineHHH BTOpOPO COpTa Cylue-
CTByIOT BO BCCX coH3MepHMOCTSIX THna (3. 15). OCO6bIMH 6yAyT CAy' aH, Korda 9AAHHCOHA
HBAHeTCH 9AJtHLCOHAOM BpanleHHA (O), a TaK?e, KorAa nopoxiAalonnee penleHHe HBAHeTC H
CTporo KpyrOBbIM. B 9THX CAy4aHX -- TO?KAeCTBeHHO paBHa HyAlO H onpedeAenne y,
0
HeBO3MO?KHO. 3TH cAy'aH, KaK H B rlpeAbIAyn,3Hx naparpa(pax, 6yAyT BbIpO2KAeHHbIMH, H
HepnOAHilecKHe penleHHSI BTOpOPO COPTa B BTHX cay4a3ix He cyII eCTByK)T. HCKAIO4eHHeM
HBAHeTCH AHMb COHBMepHMOCTb 1/1, rAe npH z0 KPyrOBble nopoMAaIOIJJ. He peiuenHSi B03-
MO?KHbI. nepHOAH4eeKHe penleHHH B TOM CAy4ae paCCMOTpeHbl B pa6OTe B. K. A6aAa-
KHHa (1957).
? S. Pemenusi nepsoro copra
,CIAH Toro 4TO6bl noKa3aTb cyWeCTBOBaHHe peHlexHII nepsoro COpTa B Hawell 3aAa4e,
BBeAeM BMeCTO HepeMeHHbIX 4eAoHe KaHOH11z1eCKHe nepeMeHHble HyaHKape L, )?, ', Y no
lpopMyAaM
L ~ k V M ~u , i? = 1 F g= (n - n') t t )?,
=V2(L-G)cosg, \/2(L-G)sing.
TorAa ypaBHeHHH ABH?KeHHH HpHMyT BHA
dLdF d)) dF
dt d). dt dL'
d dF d-t, _ OF
dt dr, ' dt d~ '
F=F0-+-OFI-+ 02F,-t- ...,
t.
nx +.. ,ay
F. k4M 4 n L t `z + 2 F, I
u 2L2 ( 2 }, 1
?NVHKI,3HH Fk pa3AaraIOTCH B PHAbi no CTeneHHM 't, BHAa
~i `r' COS SI
K`.,9(L)sin s),,
HpH4eM HY?KHO 6paTb COS SA npH j qeTHOM H Sln S/? - npH j HeLeTHOM.
npH () - 0 CHCTeMa (4. 2) HMeeT nopo2KAaloiIgee peEleHHe
L=L0, )?=(n?-n')t-
=0,0,
)?, u
(5. 1)
(5.2)
(5.4)
npeAcTaBABlolJ ee ABH?KeHHe C yrAOBO 1 CKO OCTbIO n,,--n'
? - n' no Kpyry paAHyca a0i Ae?KaiIgeMy
B 9KBaTOpHaAbHOi 1AOCKOCTH. JTO nopomAaioq ee penleHHe HBAHeTCH nepHOAHLIeCKHM H HMeeT
2a
IlepnoA T? _
no _ Rr
ByAeM HCKaTb pelneHHH CHCTCMbI (4.2) npH 0 -. 0 nepnoAa T = T(, -+- A T, rAe A T --
BeAHLHHa Taxoro me Hop5AKa, KaK H 0, 6AH3KHe r (5. 4) H o6panAalo11 HecH B (5. 4) npH
() = 0. !~~ 7TH peHIeHHH MOHKHO 3anHCBTb B BHAe
L=L?-F-NI
i.=(no - n')Tt - I )?o
'12--f"2 l Y2,
, = Y2 + '"2,
F 111
(5.5)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
rAe ~, Y --- HagaAbHble OTKAOHeHHA HCKOMbIX peWeHHId OT (5. 4), a ?, '~ - (pyHKUHH BpeMeHH
c nepHOAOM T, o6paijaIOIMHecx B HyAb npH t 0 H pa3Aaralou,3HecR no CTeneH$M Q, Y, ().
YCAOBHII nepHOAH4HOCTH
?i(T)=0, Jj(T)=0 (1=1, 2) (5.6)
AaIOT ypaBHeHHH, KOTOpbIM AOA2KHbI yAOBAeTBOpHTb N, Y, AT, (). 11pH aTOM ypaBHeHHe ?l (7)
ABA$CTCH CAeACTBHeM Tpex OCTaAbHbIX, TaK KaK CHCTeMa (4. 2) HMeeT HHTerpaA RKO6H, paa-
peWHMbI1 OTHOCHTeAbHO L.
OrpaHH4HBaBCb nepBbIMH CTeneH${MH HeH3BeCTHbIX H napaMeTpa 0, BbInHtHeM OCTaiowHeci
TpH ypaBHeHHH B HBHOM BHAe
i(T) (T)-A(0)-2? AT 3k4M2
To (n,) - n) -4
n e
30k4M2 I)K
t 4 " Ko.,cossi.-0-aL
LO(nn-n). u
-=r
(0)='.2(cos n'T,-1) >(T) (T) y2slnn'T? i OF,
~.>(T)(T)-,,(0)sin n'T?-t y,(cos n'T?-- 1) F OF, i ... =0,
rAe FE, F, - H3BeCTHble () HKIUHH HauaAbxbtx 3HaveHH>*i nopo2KAaIoII~ero peHIeHHR, He paB-
Hble OAHOBpeMeHHO HyAIO.
rIHTb BeAHUHH ~, Y, AT CBH3aHb1 TOAbKO TpeMH ypaBHeHHSIMH (5. 7), H, CAeAOBaTeAbHO,
ABe H3 BTHX BeAHnHH MO2KHO Bb16paTb npOH3BOAbHO. TaK KaK npaBble LIaCTH (5. 2) He 3aBli-
CHT OT BpeMeHH, TO YI BMeCTe c )\(, HBAHIOTCH npOHaBOAbHbIMH BeAH4HHaMH, H MO?KHO nOAO-
-KHTb YI = a() = 0. KpoMe TOPO, HOAO2KHM ~l = 0. TorAa ypaBHeHHH1 (5. 7) onpeAeASIIOT
AT, N2' 12 eAHHCTBeHHbIM o6pa3oM KaK rOAOMOp(HHb1e (PyHKI,3HH 0, o6paH a1OmHeCH B HyAb
npH 0-0, eCAB TOAbKO OTAH4eH OT HYA5 onpeAeAHTeAb
cos n'T? 1, - sin n'T0 I
sinn'T,,, cos n'T?--1-2(1 cosn'T?)
H, KpOMe Toro, n,) n
Ho (5.8) o6paugaeTCR B HyAb TOAbKO npH
TaKHM o6pa3oM, nepHOAHVeCKHe peHlenHA nepBoro copra cynJ,ecTBylOT Bo Bcex CAyvaHX,
KpoMe (5. 9) H cAy*4a.9 n? = n'. Ilp14 ATOM MbI npeAnoAaraeM, TO n' - 0.
ECAH 2Ke n'=O, T. e. paccMaTpHBaeTCH CAytlaft noxoq erocA Tpexocxoro aAAHncoHAa,
TO OnpeAeAHTeAb (5. 8) TO>KAeCTBeHHO paBeH HyAIO, HO OAHOBpeMeHHO 6yAeM HMeTb F _ T, =0;
CACAOBaTeAbHO, Heo6XOAHMO npOBeCTH AOnOAHHTeAbHble HCCAeAOBaHHH.
OTMeTHM, 'ITO OnpeAeAHTeAb (5.8) He 3aBHCHT OT Z, TOLIHO TaK 2Ke He 3aBHCHT OT
H K08()(pHJ,p1CHT npH AT B nCpBOM ypaBHeHHH (5.7). CAeAOBaTeAbHO, HepHOAH'IeCKHe peme-
HHA nepBoro COpTa BO Bpalgalou,3effcx CHCTeMe KOOpAHHaT CyWeCTBYIOT H B cAyqae % ---= 0,
T. e. B CAyilae aAAHHCOHAa BpaWeHHH.
IIOABeAeM HeKOTOpble HTOPH. B pa60Te paccMaTpHBaeTCSI 3aAa'a o neplOAHIIeCKHX ABH-
?KeHHSIX LIaCTHQbI B IIOAe T$IrOTeHHH TpeXOCHOPO aAAHncoHAa. rlpH 3TOM npeAnoAaraeTCl, IITo
aAAHHCOHA MaAO oTAH9aeTC3I OT c(pepbI TOPO 2Ke o6,beMa H ero OTKAOHeHHSI OT BTOi c(pepbl
B HanpaBACHHH ocel`T' 31BA3IIOTCH MaAbIMH nepBoro IIOpsiAKa. BAAHHCOHA CYHTaeTC5I OAHO-
pOAHbIM.
B ? 1 AaHb1 AH(pq)epeHMHaAb1ble ypaBHeHHH ABH2KCHH3i 9aCT1-i bI B HOAe THPOTeHHB Bpa-
ii aIoHleroCA BAAHHCOHAa. B 8TH ypaBHeHHH, nOCpeACTHOM paBeHCTB (1.9), BBeACH MBAbI11
(m - 1, F_2 ...
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
napaMeTp 6. PaBeHCTBa (1.9) o3Ha'aIOT, qTO OTHOU1eHHH HBAHIOTCH (pMKCHpOBaH-
HbIMH. npOBOAHTCH pa3A0?KeHHe nepTyp6aUHOHHOii (PyHKI,,IHH IIO CTeneHHM BKCUeHTpHCHTeTOB
C TOIIHOCTbIO AO LIAeHOB qeTBepTOPO nopHAKa BKAIOgHiTeAbHO.
B ? 2 noAyqexo ypaBHeHne HOBepXHOCTH HyAeBbIX CICOpOCTe1 If OnpeAeAexbI KOOpAHHaTbI
TOiieK AI16paITHH.
B ? 3'MeTOAOM IlyaHKape AoKa3bXBaeTCH cyigeCTBOBaHHe peIueHHll TpeTbero COpTa
n 1 1
B cAyqae, KorAa MMeioT MecTO cooTHOiueHHH R-=-1 HAM 2 , rAe n --- cpeAHee ABH?KeHMe va-
CTHL,3bi, a n' - yrAOBas CKOpOCTb BpaWeHHA BAAHnCOHAa. H3y4alOTCH yCAOBHH CyILI eCTBOBaHHH
IIOgTH KpyrOBbIX nopo?KAaIOn HX peuleHH)i. 3aBMCHMOCTb Me?KAY napaMeTpoM x, xapaKTepH-
3y)OII,3HM q)OPMy 3AAHnca, M HaKAOHHOCTbIO KpyrOBbIX nOpO?KAaioigmX peuleHHii AAH pemeHnirl
TpeTbero COpTa npeACTaBAeHa Ha p1C. 3, 4, S. B CoH3MepHMOCTHX ,- _ (l = 5, 6, .. .
n i
HaKAOHHOCTH nOgTH KpyrOBbIX noponKAaloI Hx peuleHHff AOA?KHbI 6bITb 6AMI3KH K 63026'06?
IIAH ?Ke K AOIIOAHeHHIO BTOii BeAHgHHbI AO 180?.
B ? 4 AOKa3bIBaeTCH Cy1 eCTBOBaHHe peuleHMH BTOpOI'O COpTa BO Bcex COH3MepHMOCTHX.
B ? S paccMaTpHBaeTCH BOnpOC O cyll,3eCTBOBaHHH pemeHHIi nepBoro COpTa H AoKa3bI-
BaeTCH, qTO OHH CyIII eCTByIOT npH BCeX n Ii n', KPOMe n = 1 k (k=-1-1, -72 ... ) H n = n'.
HMeeTCH TaK?Ke COMHHTeAbHbIH CAy4aii n' = 0.
B 3aKAIOLIeHMe OTMeTHM, 4TO BbIBOAbI, cAeAaHHbie B pa6OTe, cnpaBeAAHBbI 11 B TOM CAy-
vae, KorAa rpaBHTHpyIOII~MIi BAAHIICOMA He 6yAeT OAHOpOAHbIM. Heo6XOAHMO AHHIb, qTo6bI
CAOH OAHHaKOBOIl HAOTHOCTH pacIIOAaraAHCb rOMOTeTH'-IHO, T. e. 6bIAH 6bl OrpaHH'-ieHbl BAAHH-
coHAaMH, HOAO6Hb1MH nOBepXHOCTHOMy BAAHHCOHAy.
A O a A a K H H B. K. 1957. K Boupocy o6 yCTON'HBOC'rH TO9eK AH6pai1NH H 0KpeCTH0CTH BI)a111aK)WerocM rpa-
BHTHpyloi-gero aAAHIICOHAa, BIOAA. HTA, 6, 8.
B a T p a K O B 10. B. 1955. I-Ie pNO,1{N.IecK Ne peuieHNH TNlla IIIRap1jum.%bAa ti orpauu'IeHHofi 3aAaue TpeX TeA.
BIOAA. HTA, 6, 2.
4 y 6 O W H H r. H. 1945. 0 IIepHOAWIeCKHX ABH?KeIHIX H CHCTeMe CHyTHHKOB CarypHa. TpyAbl rAHIIJ, 15,
Bbin. 1.
C y 6 6 0 T H H M. (1). 1937. Kypc He6eCHOH McXaHHKH, 2, OHTH, M.-A.
C a y I e y A. 1859. Tables of the developments of Functions in the theory of elliptic motion. Memoirs of
the RAS, 29, CTp. 191-306.
M o u I ton F. 1920. Periodic orbits. Washington.
Poi it care H. 1892. Methodes nouvelles de la mechani(jue celeste, 1. Paris.
IIOCTyIIHAO R Pe4aKIIHK)
15 HH)HH 1956 P.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
BIfoJIJIeTeHb HHCTHTyTa Teopem eCKON ACTpOHOMNN
T. v1 1957 M 8 (81)
K BOUpOC 06 yCTOHxIHBOCTH To'Jex AH6paWHH B oxpeCTHOCTH BpaiatoujerocH
rpaBHTHpyloIII~,ero 3AAHHCOHRa
B. K. A6aA.aKUH
KCcAeAyeTCH yCTOHgHBOCTI, TO 1b1 B IIOAe rRrOTeHHH BpaMalO1ije-
4eK .\R6pa3RH B cAy4ae ABHKeHHH 4aCTHL
I'OCH 3AAH11COHAa. To4K14 AH6pagHH, AencaWRe Ha IIpOAOA1BeHHHX MaAOH OCR 3KBaTOpuaAbHOro cegeHHH SAAHI1-
COHAa, yCTOiigHBbl B nepBOM npH6AHKeHHH; TO4KB An6paURR, pacnoAO2KeHHb1e B HanpaBAeHHH 6OAbmOA OCR,
HeyCTON4HBbL. HahAeHbl TPH ceMeHCTBa HepHOAHgeCKHX Op611T, pa3Mepbl KOTOpbIX 3aBBCHT OT OAHoro napaMeTpa.
ON THE STABILITY OF LIBRATION POINTS NEAR THE GRAVITATING ELLIPSOID IN
ROTATION, by V. K. Abalakin. - In the present paper the stability of the libration points in the case
of a particle moving under the gravitational attraction of a rotating ellipsoid has been discussed. The
libration points which lie on the extensions of the minor axis of the equatorial section of the ellipsoid
have been found to be stable by the first approximation while these disposing in direction of the major
axis are unstable. Three families of periodic orbits are obtained, the sizes of which depending on one
parameter. In addition the one-parametric family of asymptotic solutions has been also derived.
B pa6oTe ?UepMOAHgecKHe ABHmeHHH LIaCTH4b1 B nOAe THr0TeHHA BpaujaioigerOCSI Tpex-
ocHoro 3AAHnC0HAa" (BaTpaKOB, 1957) 6brAH HaiAeHbI nOAOmeHHH OTHOCHTeAbHOPO paBHO-
BeCHsI --- TO4KH AH6pagtm - B CAygae ABHmeHHSI MaTepuaAbHOH gaCTHUb1 HyAeBOH Maccbi noA
Ae1CTBI:eM npHT$ImeHHH Bpa1 alolJerocH 3AAHIICOHAa.
B HaCTosn eu CTaTbe MbI CTaBHM BeAbIO HCCAeAOBaHHe yCTOHgHBOCTH ABHmeHHH B TOgKax
AH6paI,,,rHH H 1OAygeHHe nepHOAHgeCKHX peHieHHH B OKpeCTHOCTH 3THX TogeK. ilpH BTOM Mbl
6yAeM C'HTaTb noAOmeHHe OTHOCHTeAbHoro paBHOBeCHH yCTOHTHBbIM B nepBOM npH6AHmeHHH,
eCAH CHCTeMa ypaBHeHHH B BapHaUHSIx Ta.KOBa, TO COOTBeTCTByIOII,3ee eft XapaKTepHCTHgeCKOe
ypaBHeHHe HMeeT CBOHMH KOpH$IMH 'HCTO MHHMble BeAHgHHbI. ECAH me HeKOTOpble 143 KOpHel
xapaKTepHCTHgeCKOI'O ypaBHeHHSi HMe1OT He paBHble HyAIO BeigeCTBeHHble gaCTH, TO noAOme-
HHe OTHOCHTeAbHOPO paBHOBeCHSI C'HTaeTCS1 HeyCTOHguBbIM. McTOA HCCAe4OBaHHH B AaHHOH
3aAage TaKOH me, 'TO H B orpaHHgeHHOH 3aAage TpeX TeA 1CM., HanpHMep, B pyKOBOACTBe
MyAbTOI-la (Moulton, 1923)].
YpaBHeHHM ABHmeHHH MaTepiiaAbHOH gaCTHII bI B rpaBHTaqHOHHOM nOAe 3AAHrICoHAa
x`-' +y' z-
+
a- b,- C
Bpaq alo1 eroCH C HOCTOHHHOII yrAOBOH CKOpOCTbbo BOKpyr OAHOH H3 rAaBHbIX oCeH,
B AaHHOM cAygae BOKpyr OCH OZ, MOryT 6bITb 3amicaHbI B BHAe
Al
21,,y =~- ,
ail (1)
y 1 -2 ( - )X9
ail
Z - ilz
2) 2M 1 i,x2 .- uy= + vz
r r?'
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO35600060001-0
110AyocH a, b H C BAAHIICOHAa CBSI3aHbI C paAHycoM R C(pepbI Toro ?Ke o6beMa H TON >Ke
CpeAHet RAOTHOCTH (c(pepa CpaBHeHHSI) COOTHOIneHHSIMH
a2=R2 _4_ MX'
b2=R2-a-mu,
c =R 2 -+ - mV,
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3AAHHCOH,ga; AAA OAHOpOAHoro BAAHIICOHAa m = 3 ? flapaMeTpbI H V, BXO4SIuuHe B (2),
npOHOpL3HOHaAbHbl KBaApaTBM OTKAOHeHHt BAAHHCOHAa OT c(pepbl cpaBHeHHA H YAOBAeTBO-
PSIK)T yCAOBHIO A -F- V. -}- V = Q,
OTKAOHeHHSI BAAHnCOHAa OT C(pepbl CpaBHeHHH, a 3Ha4HT H BeAHgHHbI X, J. H V CgHTaeM
MaAbIMH, npH9eM pa3HOCTH napaMeTpOB X, J., V npHHHMaeM 3a BeAHLIHHbI Toro me nopSlAKa
MBAOCTH. KpOMe Toro, MOIKHO OTMeTHTb, qTO BeAHTIHHbI )t, r~?, V MOrYT XapaKTepH3OBaTb He-
OAHOpOAHOCTb BAAHncOHAa npH rOMOTeTHileCKOM paCHOAOHieHHH CAOeB OAHHaKOBOA HAOTHOCTH,
6AaroAapa LIeMy B HBBeCTHOII CTeneHH yBeAHqHBaeTCa 06WHOCTb paCCMaTpHBaeMo 3aAa9H.
BHageHHe OCTaAbHbIX, BXOASIIJHX 8 (2) BeAHqHH He Hy2KAaeTCSI B HOSICHeHHSIX.
B CAyLIae ABH?KeHHSi LIBCTHUbI B OKpeCTHOCTH BpaII,3aIoI erocA BAAHIICOHAa Cy113eCTByK)T
nOAo2KeHHA OTHOCHTeAbHOrO paBHoBecHSI L1, ... , L4 - TOLIKH AH6paUHH, Ae Kan He Ha npo-
AOA?KeHHSIX rAaBHbIX ocerl BAAHIICOHAa 2a H 2b CHMMeTpHgHO OTHOCHTeAbHO ero McHTpa
(BaTpaKOB, 1957). KOOpAHHaTbI TOileK AH6pa1,SHH L1 H L3 B HauiHX o6osHageHH3IX HMeIOT BHA
_ I.
xo ?(a0 + a), Yo - 0, zo = 0,
0
a KOOpAHH8TbI TOMeK L2 H L4 onpeAeASIIOTCA (pOpMyAaMH
Xo = 0, 90 = _+_ :ao + a Zo = 0,
n
rAe ao = k'2Mo)-=.
B CHAy CHMMeTpHYHoro paCnOAO?KeHHH TOYeK AH6pauKH L1 H L3, L2 H L4 OTHOCHTeAbHO
HaqaAa CHCTeMbI KOOpAHHaT H HeBaBHCHMOCTH HX OT Cnoco6a o603HageHHII KOOpAHHaTHbIX
oceff AOCTBTogHO BCe paCCy?KAeHHK B AaAbHetIneM npOBeCTH AAA OAHOft H3 T09eK, HanpB-
Mep, AAA TOgKH L1 (X0, 0, 0).
Bb16epeM TOiIKy AH6paUHH Ll 3a Ha'iaAO HOBOIl CHCTeMbI KOOpAHHBT C OCSIMH, napaAAeAb-
HbIMH OCSIM CTapof# CHCTeMbI OTC9eTa. TorAa CHCTe,Ma ypaBHeHHII B BapHaI,3HHX (C TORHOCTbFo
A0 MaAbIX nepsoro nopHAKa) npHMeT BHA
(Ai d2 Q d2,J) 021l
2(o = ax
dxdy dxdz
d,u, ypaBHeHHe (9) HMeeT
ABa Ben,. eCTBeHHbIX H ABa CoHpA?KeH-
HbIX 'HCTO MHHMbIX KOPHA
IJL
6
4- !, 'j, -- I.
B 3TOM cAygae To'Ka A116palUHH
L HeyCTOi`igHBa(AAHyHOB, 1950, cTp.
128); oAHaKO, BBHAY HaAHg131 OTpH-
gaTeAbHoro BeHHeCTBeHHOrO KOpHA,
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gHBOCTb B CMbICAe AAHyHOBa. COOT-
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HagaAbxble AaHHble, H HBeAeHbI HH?Ke.
BCAeACTBHe CHMMeTpligxoro pac-
noAOlKeHvsl TOgeK AH6paUHH LI H L.;
OTHOCHTeAbHO HatiaAa KOOpAHHaT MO-
?KHO CAeAaTb BbIBOA 0 TOM, 'TO yC-
TOHgHBOCTb TO'KH L, npx ), KeCTM Ha CpeAHeH HIHpOTe (B CM. ceK.-2);
r - nocTOHHHa5I 3KBaTOpnaAbxoro ropH3oHTaAbxoro napaAAaKca AyHbI.
4pyro1 McTOA" onpeAeAeHHSI 3KBaTOpHaAbHoro rOPH30HTaAbnorO napaAAaxca AyHbI,
KOTOpbIH HHOrAa Ha3bIBaeTCH TpHPOHOMeTpHLIecKHM McTOAOM, OcHOBaH Ha CpaBHeH:4H CKAO-
HeHHH AyHbI, HOAyYeHHbIX H3 COOTBeTCTBeHHbIX MepHAHaHHbIX Ha6AK)AeHHH AyHbI B ABYX
nyHKTaX 3eMHOH nOBepXHOCTH, AOCTaTOYHO OTAaAeHHbIX no rIHpOTe. Tame Ha6AIoAeHHSI
BbInoAHAAHCb HeOAHOKpaTHO Ha Mblce 4o6po 1 Ha4e1KAbI H 000TBeTCTBeHHO B rpHHBH=Ie,
a TaK?KC Ha HeKOTOpblx Apyrllx eBponei#cKHx o6cepBaTOpHAX.
B 1751--1753 rr. AaKeH (Lacaill) BbInOAHHA Ha MbICe Ao6pof HaAe>KAbI PA,4 Ha6Alo-
AeHHH, nOCAY?KHBIIHX 3aTeM MaTepMaAOM AA$I BbIBOAa fOCTOHHHOH AYHHOPO napaAAaxca
L,SeAOMy p5IAy aCTpOHOMOB (Lacaill, Laland, Du Sejour, 1 pHUIOB).} BTH me Ha6AIOAeHHA
AaKeHH 6bIAH nepepa60TaHbI B 1837 r. OAy(pceHOM (Olufsen, 1837) COBMeCTHO c Ha6AIOAe-
HHHMH BpaAAesi B rpHHBHile, KaCCHHH B I.Iapnme, AaAaHAa B BepAHHe H 3eHOTTH B BOAOHbe.
B 1838 r. 6blAa ony6AHxoBana XeHAepCOHOM (Henderson, 1838) o6pa6oTKa HOBbIX Ha6AIO-
I CoBpeMeHHble
sin 7LC
- -- H HaBbiBaIOT
sin 1'
HOCTOBHHOH CHHyCa napaAAaxca .AyHbl. BTH ABe BCAHgHHbI Heo6XOAHMO pa3AH-
sin -,r sin 7:Q
4aTb, TaK Kax 71C = sin--C - - 6 ... H 7