CHINNAMP' O PORT INCLUDING ORGANIZATION, PERSONNEL

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80T00246A041500170001-2
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
C
Document Page Count: 
13
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
May 19, 2010
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 7, 1958
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80T00246A041500170001-2.pdf1.24 MB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 * REPORT INFORMATION REPORT CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. COUNTRY North Korea SUBJECT Chinnamp' o Port LflCk%A.&Ai-q Ueg4k 1Z r DATE DISTR. 7 April 1958 RW-au.uG NO. PAGES 11 REQUIREMENT NO. RD DATE OF INFO. PLACE & DATE ACQ. PROCESSING COPY SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE. Transportation Management Bureau (~~", ), Ministry of Transportation 1. Nanp' o Port (N 38-44, L 125-24 ),1South P' y on- an Province, was a Grade III enterprise under the control and r.:anagomant of the it employed 570 laborers and 39 clerical personnel. een reorganized and raised from a Grade IV ente rise on and both Nampo and Ch' Ong j in (N 41-47, R 129-491, North 25X1 were expected to become ports for international trade According to development projects under way in amp 'o Port was to have a three-story office building, and to be elevated to a Grade II national enterprise employing; 1,800 laborers and 120 clerical personnel The North Korean (IF,') ,_;overnment 25X1 was to provide the Vamp 'o Port authorities with funds totaling 15,000,000 won for obtaining office equipment a To attack the problem caused b; the lack of skilled seamen one of the ;greatest difficulties confronting N:~ maritime shipping; 21lamp'o Chief Engineer KIM Chon; -sik (6855/2973/278Z.) and the department chiefs of the ;,,gf,, planned to send 25X1 personnel to the U.S.S.R. for from six to ttpelve months' practical training in maritime transportation; although the 14TrB had previously sent NK personnel to the U.S.S.R. for such training, none of these had been assigned to Nampo Porto3 and submitted periodic reports to the port chief. The Confidential Documents Clerk.th this department issued identification certificates to 2. The port chief maintained general control and supervision over Nampo Port, which was managed under the independent accounting system under the direct control of the chief of the MTMB, to whom the port chief was required to report once each month. Directly subordinate to the port chief were three departments. The Planning Department, which had a chief and one other member, planned port operations and saw that they were properly executed. The department held periodic administrative technical meetings, and submitted daily and monthly reports on project achievements to the port chief. The Staff Department, with two members including the chief, investigated and hired employees, maintained their service records Organization and Functions of the Staff' at farap' o Port STATE~F X ARMY I I , NAVY I AIR SL FBI INFORMATION REPORT ? REPORT 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 all employees and handled the correspondence for the port authority. The Bookkeeping Department., with a chief and three clerks., managed the port finances, compiled statistics on the consumption of materials, balanced accounts., and paid wages. The chief engineer., under the supervision of the port chief, was responsible for the technical operation of the port. Although the engineer`s position was on the same level as that of the deputy port chief,, the chief engineer received the same salary as the port chief and both were classified as Grade III`'''ntral Distribution Recipients. '''here were five departments under the ? sneer. The Transportation Department, with a chief and thre ~ `''filed intoning and outgoing cargo shipments and passengie established: wages and leave-time for seamen and reported monthly #ties to the port chief. The Port Affairs Department, with a chclerks, managed the port "facilities, handled the loading and:rau~~rlor~diag of.. ship and rail shipments, had custody of cargoes in open and wsghau$e storage, and established the wage level of port laborers. The Techni?'artment with a chief and two clerks, was responsible for handling the'0ls and seamen assigned to the port, the repair of vessels and e.ipt of new vessels. The department held lectures in the winter to. , .i ore the technical ability of the seamen., The "Apron (Tidal Flats akpotment. with achief and one clerk, was ordinarily responsible, fM ,'e3vage operations but was hampered by poor equipment and the shortet.,ed technicians. The department was concerned with dredging opens and in refloating sunken vessels in Nsmp'o Harbor; it occasioalLf gpionsored diving operations. The Operations Department, with a chiet -fie clerks., had the Job of loading and unloading cargo of foreign ves eis. 4. The deputy port chief assisted the port chief, acted on his behalf in his 3. absen departments. The Rear Accounting Department, known as the General Affairs Department., had a 25X1 chief a wo c er ss an was responsible for r::anaging buildings within the port area., including workers' residences, bathhouse., dispensary., barber shop and store. The department also handled the procurement of office supplies., the supply of labor protection materials, and the distribu- tion of goods to clerical personnel and laborers. All clerical personnel reported to this department to receive their wages. The Materials Depart- ment, with a chief and three members., was in charge of the general management of materials within the port and responsible for supplying ship's fittin:.;s, gasoline., light c'jl, engine oil, grease., and carbide. The Wages Department, with a chief and three clerks., was generally referred to as the Labor Department,, since its main function was to nsure that labor laws were properly observedo4 This department established working standards, to be approved by the VAOwDepartment in the IMM, and inspected all wage accounts before fMods were disbursed by the Bookkeeping Department. This department alho handled the hiring and firing of workers and reported on the achievements. of the plants within the port. When any workshop exceeded its quote a recommendation for award was forwarded to the councilor of the istry of Transportation; first prize was 200,000 won and second prize.' 1OO, S ?O. gin. The political deputy port chief was chairman of the Port Labor Party Committee., and was appointed to his position by the Political Department, Ministry of Transportation. Since the political deputy port chief shared equal responsibility with the port chief when quotas were not met., the two conferred on matters relating to over-all operation of the port and in particular on pats concerning the proper fulfillment of established quotas. This depu + .,1lso hailed the ,ization and direction of Korean Labor Party,(1 ) cells within the port authority, He controlled also the Port Trad League, and the Democratic Youth League, and was responsible for tho'OnOral political indoctrination of port employees. The chairmep of the VOrt 2nmle League was appointed by the Central Com- mittee oe the Kor Federation and shared equal responsibility with-'the port ci the achievement of national quotas as applied to Nampo Porto Waltb;,the'>port chief., the Port Trade, League chairman decided on the number of l brere, the standard work schedule, and the wages and supplies for the workers. The chairman's approval was required on the Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 ?-' 25X1 dismissal of any employee and on matters concerning employees leaves and rest periods. He also inspected working conditions at the port and was responsible for the proper supply of labor protection materials and disbursement of wages. Each labor brigade of the port had a Trade League Unit Committee. Korean Labor Party Organization at Namp'o Port 7. The KLP organization at Namp'o Port had a membership of approximately 300 from among the total of 609 employees at the port. The Nampo Port Party Committee included a chairman, two vice-chairmen, and eight committeemen. Early each month the committee held meetings to discuss the achievement of work quotas; these were attended by about 20 of the more ardent UP members at the port. In addition, a general meeting of the port party, attended by all members, was held early each yesrp usually -.n January, to review past achievements of the party committee and discuss general objectives for the coming year. Subordineets;to the main port committee, five committees, or cells, were organized is the various work units at the port. The office cell had 34 members from among the 39 clerical workers at the port- the steamship cell had approximately 70 members from among the 142 seamen who worked an trawlers and powered cargo ships; the barge cell had about 60 members fkm among 200 workers handling barge operations; the pier cell had about 220 7_embers from among 208 laborers who worked on the piers at the part; and the salvage cell had about 15 members from among 20 workers eked in salvage operations. Cell meetings were held twice monthly and belt with the achievement of work quotas or the proper enforcement of instructions from the higher echelon. Each cell held general study meetings usually for two hours after working hours on Tuesdays and Fridays. These meetings t:ere presided over by the leading, party member in the cell and the ::.aterials used were supplied by the Political Department of the Ministry of Transportation. Each party member was examined on the lesson content luring a ten-day examination period in December. The Trade League organization at Nampo Port consisted of an Office Tear Committee, a Steamship Team Committee, a Pier Team Committee, and a ;,alvage Team Committee. Each team included a chairman and two vice chair men elected by the team members-%all officers were responsible for carrying on the Trade League activities in addition to their regular port 'jobs. Inc chairman of the Nampo Port Trade League Committee was appointed and paid by the Central Committee, Korean Trade Federation. The Trade League existed to represent the workers' interest in matters of general labor protection and elevation of their working standards. To help fqglement national quotas, the Trade League of the port was supposed to conclude a joint nt with the rt chief but no agreement had been made in 25X1 Nampo eme The Trade League also recommended individual t:orkers for ac ievement awards, handled the administration of labor holi. lays, maternity and recreational leave and general rest for port laborers. The Trade League held an annual meeting to decide on methods of achieving the tasks assigned by the port chief and had monthly reviews of their progress. Dues for the league amounted to one percent of the individual member's total monthly salary. The Democratic Youth League at Nampo Port had a total membership of approx- imately 30, but its activities were virtually nil. The league had to furnish recommendations for individuals to join the KLP and could also recommend members to the port chief for achievement awards. n loyees' Salaries., Allowances, and Distribution ,; ar es creased as shown below, 6 Wages were paid twice monthly on the fifth and the eighteenth, in bills of five, ten, and 100 vOn denominations. the special allowance system had been abolished and 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L m4. a. Clerical Personnel (Monthly) Port Chief Deputy port chief Chief engineer Political deputy port chief Department chief Department erloyee b. Pier Wows (Fixed Monthly) Grade III porter Grade IV porter Grade V porter Grade VI Porter Grade VII porter c. Seaman (Find Monthly ) Y in Won Former ewe - ro 2,300 2,600 2,300 1,800.1,900 1,3001,700 Former New 5a WO 4,300 4;300 2,800`2,900 2,200.2,400 700 1,100 850 1,300 920 1,360 1,100 1,650 1,300 1s950 Grade IV 850 Grade V 920 Grade VI 1,100 Grade VII 1,300 Grade VIII 1,550 The new salaries for seamen were fixed upon a new basis as follows: vessel (ton) 10-50 51100 101-200 201.500 5011,000 Over 1,000 Captain 2,800 3,200 4,000 40500 5,000 7,000 Boatswain 2,500 2,800 3,200 4,000 4,500 5,000 Sailor 1,500 2,200 2,500 3,20 4,000 4,500 U. Workers were assigned to a contract wage scale when they were able to exceed the standard work norm of the port. Those who were unable to complete the standard received a fixed salary, which was reduced when the laborer failed to complete the standard work norm. about 80 percent of the Pamp'o Port laborers-were on the contract wage scale. If an employee was unable to work because of a layoff, he received wages amounting to 70 percent of the fixed salary. Only laborers, as opposed to clerical personnel, were authorized to receive pay for overtime work, and the total overtime per worker could not exceed 250 hours per year. Laborers could not be forced to work overtime without the approval of the chairman of the port Trade League. Overtime for markers paid on a fixed scale amounted to the number of hours of overtime multiplied by the hourly rate, multiplied by 1.5; the multiplier was .5 for contract workers. 12. The work standard for any type of job in North Korea was established by a fixed system. First, a specific job was performed by three different persons and the results of their labors were added together and divided by three to find the average workload for the three. The average quantity was then added to the highest workload of the three and this figure was divided by two. The result was the established work standard for the job. 7 13. The goods distributed by Naup'o Port to its laborers and clerical personnel were allotted at established national prices according to the individual's 1 th of serviced a. Annual Distribution to Clerical Personnel 8 Item Grade IV Grade V Grade VI years 's 1-3 ye s Sheeting, cotton 12 meters 6 meters 3 meters Sneakers 4 ap, laundry 8 bars 4 3 bars 4 2 bbaarss So C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-,T-I-A-L Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 c5c Annoua3 Distribution to Laborers, Item Grade I Above years Sheeting, cotton 14 meters Sneakers 4 pairs Soap, laundry 16 bars Grade II Grade III Grade IV 2.4 jM" s.2 years 16 meters 6 meters 6 meters 3 Pairs 2 pairs 2 pairs 12 bare 8 bars 6 bars Labor protection materials were distributed to workers only and allotted equally to all, free of charge, as indicated bete, Beef Fish Oil, bean Salt10 Tennis shoes Winter uniform Work clothes anti k '`) grams monthly 4 kilograms monthly 600 grams monthly 4 kilograms monthly 4 pairs annually 1 suit annually 4 suits annually 14. Recipients of regular food distributions at NaiV'o Port were divided into three categories, the Central Distribution Recipients, the clerical personnel and the laborers. The port chief and the chief engineer were the only two members at Nampo Port in the first category, and they both belonged to Grade in., which entitled them to 800 grams of grain, includ- ing 30 percent millet and-corn, per day. In addition, the port chief alone received a distribution of side-dish foods and daily necessities from the South P'ysngan Central Distribution Station. The distribution for clerical workers was 700 grams of grain daily, including 30 to 50 percent miscellaneous grains. Heavy laborers received 800 grams of grain daily, including some miscellaneous grains, while light workers received 700 grams per day. Each dependent of laborers and clerical personnel alike received a distribution of 400 grams daily, including miscellaneous grains. 15. The normal daily working hours at rlarap' o Port were from 0800 to 1700. Seamen's hours varied, however, and they received overtime payment when they were required to work beyond the standard period. Clerical personnel and laborers were ;;ranted 14 days paid leave each year. Seamen received 28 days annual leave during the winter season when see operations ceased. Workers with exceptional service records might receive an additional ten days' leave at a recreation station in North Korea where they would receive from 150 to 250 wan for meals. W men were allowed maternity leave amounting to 35 days before confinement and 42'days after, with fullsalary.11Any worker pronounced in poor health by a physician was entitled to ten days' rest at a recuperation station in North Korea. Clerical personnel and laborers were limited to ten days' sick leave per year, during which time they were paid according to the following scale: Period of Service (Years Sales y Allowance (Percentage) 1.4 60 4-6 75 6-8 80 All port employees were required to pay one percent of their monthly salary as social insurance. Both clerical personnel and laborers then received medical treatment without further charge at the.South P'yongan People's Hospital located in Nampo City. Minor medical problems were treated at the port dispensary which employed one assistant doctor. 16. all port employees and seamen wore the uniform of railroad employees in North Korea. Employees of Nampo and Ch &wi in ports were to wear a standard uniform1 'T'he new uniform was Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 C 0 71 F- 7 D F A T o6. to be similar to th t of NK naval personnel. The port chief was to have a deep blue, double-breasted jacket and ,old-striped cap with anchor insi nia; there were to be three medium star on the epaulet and three stripes on the sleeve. The uniforms for the deputy port chief, department chiefs and captains were the same as this one, ex- cept that the deputy port chief was to wear two medium stars, and two stripes; the dep 11 chief %Wd wear one medium star and one stripe; and the ,,+qM atw 'and no stripe. The seaman's uniform was also :art Itftble. jacket was to have shirt-type collar which tnt ' nse, '00 no insignia. Train ...=.., at 17. -,ll +ee had one two schools for training seamen, the ackai#..o'Marine trial Prafes Tonal School and the Ch'ongjin 25X1 ssl-ona]. ok1.l3The Amp'o school was established and wee a to mate its first class of about 200 it; bad appro=imately 50 students in each of its four 25X1 n9atio4---flshing9 epic cultivation, and processing. The .e 01 was setup to offer a four-year course of study,, but the first *lass of studentd`had been admitted to the third year of the course. 18. All Clerical personnel at' o Port were required to attend study meetings on administration under the chairmanship of the chief engineer, to improve the operation of the port authority. Each department held its own tvo-hour sessions each Monday and Thurs&- included seamen's regulate! ns,, navigational regulations., operation of vessels, methods of loading shipments, principles of pier operation, and personal manners of clerical personnel. Near the end of each month, an administrative affairs conference, which included all clerical personnel and interested engineers and laborers, chaired by the Planning Department chief, was held to discuss the means of achieving the quotas of the national economic program. At these conferences plans for the next month's operations were, discussed and agreed upon in the presence of the port chief and the chairman of the Port Trade League Committee. The chief engineer, ships' captains,, chief navigational engineers, and other engineers also held a monthly technical affairs conference for the discussion of vessel operations. The Technical Department was responsible for this conference. From January to March captains, navigational en- gineers and skilled seamen attended eight hours lectures daily, excepting Sundays, on subjects including; navigational technology and engineering. Narp' o Port Vessels 10. Name' o Port operated a number of 50-'ton barges,'. and 12 tugboats with either diesel or hot bulb-type engines and with tonnages varying from 45 to 50 metric tons; the tugboats were used chiefly for towing barges. The port also had three 50-ton ships, two 100-ton ships, two 200-ton ships, and one 300-ton ship; these ships usually carried cargoes of salt from K cman Saltern (N 38..47, E 125-16), rice from Cho-do (N 37-59, E 125-03h sand from bonggdmp'o (N 38.11, E 124-47), and reeds from the coastal areas of the Dwanghae provinces. Most of the cargo from these ships was .loaded onto trains and for delivery to various destinations. The reeds, however, used in manufacturing paper, were sometimes transported directly to the Sinttiju (N 40-06, E 124-06) Pulp Factory, and the salt usually went to the Hamgyong provinces. 20. Nampo Port also maintained`a 200-ton passenger ship, equipped with 150 seats and cabins on both upper and lower decks; this vessel made three trips daily between Naap'o and Cho-do, except between January and P irch. The timetable for this vessel is indicated below: Depart Arrive Depart Arrive ramto Ch do Cho-4o Namlo 0900 0940 1000 1040 1100 1140 1200 1240 1400 1440 1600 1640 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 A r (7 0 7 T T) r 'q T 0 0 One-way fares were 15 won for adults and ten von for childre . A.charge of 15 won was levied on each cubic meter of cargo carried by an Individual and shipped to the island. When the ferry was not in operatioup pirivately- oimed small boats, with a capacity of from 20 to 30 paw s, 0ps!ated secretly between the mainland and the island and charged 2200 to 500 sba per person. Although this activittiy strictly illegals, the boat owners continued their business by befting the polices 21. Two and one B ; is had been assigned to 3r'o Port The ".., 3sr C ~ueted of m9,Aneh steel plate and valued at 200,000,000 w$n, North Korea by the U0S.S.R. had been. given this dredge was still in Talien Poacta" as To transport the dredge to North Korea, 44 seamen employed by. Sop te. Port were sent tev ftliea under tae direction of Soviet engineers to be trained at the eVefte .of the Chinese government.' 25X1 25X1 1,000 toga dt' asarl bad 25X1 been shred in an open area at NaMp 'o Part to be used to opi at, the dredge Mich was said to consume 30 tons of coal per 24 haaft: of 0 peration. A large quantity of pipe, 70-eentimeters. in diameter, was at" sbsred on a pier for use in operating the dredge. The dredge was supp d to have a capacity of 30,000 cubic meters of mud per hour. 1.6 22. To obtain new vessels., the Planning Department of Namp'o Port sWmitted to the !f chief a boat purchase application with the regular carip transpor- tation plan. Following approval of the application by the Minister of Transportation and the Minister of Heavy Industry,, the MM eblef could submit the order to a shipbuilding factory. P nt for he reel was handled through the accounts of Nampo Port. Nw* 'o port 25X1 purchased the following ships., all manufactured by the Ramps Ship Factory: one 30-ton tugboat, one 50-ton power cargo one 100-ton power cargos and one 200-ton passenger vessel.. the port purchased two 100-ton 25X1 power cargo ships., both constructed in Nampo Shipyard. 11 m-p'o Port Supplies 23. Naxnp'o Port had two oil tanks, one with a capacity of 100 tons and the other,, 50 tons. The Materials Department of Nanp'o Port was required to submit to the 11MM chief an oil consumption plan, prepared according to the Oil Consumption Regu1ationse The Materials Mea-ilia nt Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation usually allocated the full quan- tity of oil requested by the subordinate enterprises. ..01 used by the port included gasoline, engine oil,, heavy and light oil, and grease,, most of which was imported by rail in 50= or 30-ton tank-cars from the U.S.S.R. via China. Motor pumps were used at famp'o to pump the contents from the tank-cars to the permanent tanks at the porte'' 24. Ne pro Port obtained office supplies with its own funds from the local, national or privately operated stores in accordance with its budget. If the supplies needed exceeded the budgetary limit, they could be bought only with the approval of the chief of the bookkeeping department and the port chief. Payment was made in cash or bank transfers. The MID provided the various forms and documents needed by the port; any amount in excess of the usual allotment had to be paid by the port. :ovement of Vessels and - rt Se c 25. Each ship desiring to leave Nampo Port had to file a clearance notice with the ;-.rtInternal Affairs Sub-Station 30 minutes before departure, although in cases of emergency, oral notification was accepted. A ship desiring to enter the harbor bad to file an entry notice with the same sub station within two hours docking. The passenger ship operating between Nampo and Cho-do was checked by two or three policemen on each end of the voyage. Each passenger's citizenship certificate was checked and official travelers were required to show their travel certificates. The police checked ererall.y for smug led goods., including gasoline, light oil, or carbide. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 . Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 26. A day duty officer at the entrance to the Nampo Port office area checked each employee as he entered and left. The address,, occupation, and business of each visitor was logged, and each received a visitor's pass, which was returned to the duty officer after having been signed by the individual with whom the visitor transacted his business.. Housiad 27. The Nampo Fort Authority. maintained a rozimately 50 residences, accom- modating about 90 families,, in and around the city of Nsap'0. Althour ,h the Rear Acecuating Department menaced the residences and had a veto power over ae11 ignments9 the individual department chiefs assigned per- sonnel to official residences according to individual need. Bach house could accommodate two or three families; a rental fee of 35 iCn per month was used by the Rear Accounting Department for maintenance of the houses. Each family was charged 15 won for electricity and 45 w6n for water. Communications 28. -_.at Namp'o and one wireless operator was placed in charge of the adjustment and repair of all wireless equipment belonging to the port. The operator at that time was a native of Hsi and an unlicensed Grade M operator; he did not belong to the P. Of the vessels operating under the 1 -'o Port authority, 12 tugboats and eidit power cargo ships had wireless equipment capable of covering an area within a radius of 50 miles.18Since this equipment transmitted the voice,, anyone could operate it. All messages from craft at sea were received by an individual in the Trans- portation Department of the port who relayed the messages to the port chief. In addition,. a railroad type telephone was installed in the office of the port chief with which he could have direct contact with the MDID in P'y?ngyang. The port authority also had an automatic telephone switch- board,, but its equipment was of NK manufacture and of very poor quality. Installations at NaM o Port 29. All the buildings and warehouses in Nampo Port were destroyed completely in the Korean War. After the Armistice., the former Suzuki Warehouse of which only the brick walls remained, was reconstructed and used as the office building of the port authority. In addition,, two new wooden ware- houses were constructed in the western area of the port where many such buildings had formerly stood. Cabinet Decision No. 72, to begin a reconstruction program at amp o ort,, was promulgated with the ultimate aim of making the port a main entry for foreign trade into North Korea In line with this decision,, the Ministries of to be in a wireless communications station was established Heavy inaustry., mcnine Industry, and Electricity,, with the National Construction Committee, were to begin reconstructing the port The construction of electrical facilities,, the plumbing or the five Soviet technicians, including one engineer, and technic Planning Research Station, Ministry of Transportation, spent a week at Na V'o to redesign llanp'o Harbor. The harbor bed had not been dredged since the armistice and approximately two meters of mud had accumulated as of the time of the technicians' investigations. arat-tion of n +h e-story office building we water supply,, and cranes was to be completed 30. Specific installations in Nampo Port, following: 25X1 25X1; 25X1 a 25X11 25X1 a. The South P'yo?gen Hospital,, known as 25X1 Chinnamp'o City Hospital, was housed in a two-story structure, with approximately 600 beds., and was revamped by the Hungarian Medical Tenn in North Korea and was still managed by Hungarian doctors who supplied all medicines Hungary. The 25X1 hospital was staffed by 15 male and five female Hungarian doctors and 70 Korean doctors and 50 Korean nurses. All patients received free medical treatment, but a charge of from 15 to 25 won was made C 0-NO-F ) F"N Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 for-medicine to be taken out. the Hungarian Medical Team was chanced six time. 25X1 b. The Nampeo Shipyard, a Grade II national enterprise, was under the control of the Ministry of Heavy Industry and reported to be completely equipped with Soviet machinery and equipment. a dbop, and a thawing roam for foreign guests. -to iaolu s all the port offices, a club, an entertsiament room, a rest A large qpen area was the site proposed for the now onto ffice building for 'Us Now?o Port author ty to be built and 25X1 i 'tsn meters vide, end five maters htgho The bathhouse bs i wAd barber dap was in a- oaestory, bra structure 20 open at all hours and the workers could baths vSftotlt charge. The for a haircut was 50 v 5n. One ter and ow,e assistant operated ~ ` iiarbei l stry of $tebnspatrtstionn. There was no restrict et on the sale of its modities, thich included general daily Items and side-dish foods. 'te stye also handed the distribution of goods for clerical personnel and Aaboxers. , 15 met ?s wi&e, and ten meters high, was mwmeg. lqr.; the React' Bureau, `'b Workshop- Stogy, a one-story, brick stricture taly 30 meters The port bad two gasoline storage tanks, ant with a i't+yy of 30 tons, an the Otbar with a capacity of 50 tons, ferry Stations were used by the passenger boat which operated between Nsmap8* and Cha-do, 60 meters long and, 30 meters wide, containing 14 rooms. ho The main office of the Nrp?o Port Authority was located in a building clerical person elfl a r?ers of the port, was a one-story, brick building with a tasted tin ref ? Steel railroad rails were used f'or the rafters of the building, and, the building was approximately ten miters high, The building bad enough chairs to seat about 3000 The axes to the main club had much lower ceilings than the main building. io Thee club, constructed by seamen, 25X1 with tile roafer, each measuring egppr?ox nately 60 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 20 mots" high o "COW was stored in, two warehouses at the port, constructed of timber, A red beacon light worked automatically at night and was located in an the Korean War the breakwater was daa ged in three major places Ministry of Tt?eae~portattio, ens operated on only a smell scale, ~:bwilas and repairing its o no 'B Sao Ship F story, under the jurisdiction of the MW of the One armed guard whose main purpose was to keep the public from entering 'the area erhere the been was located. 'A' g=Lrd post maintained, by an unidentified NK Army unit was manned by , ate wn, ch tp m oc Lately reconstructed after the armistice There Ttsp ? o City ar Party Committee was housed in a three-story.. stone i** Bra chs t e x?al Blink, was located in a two-story building , sore , ,, 30 met+tslang, 20 meters wide, and 20 meters high, which was Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 -,area known as Pita llto. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 ote ata:~jr xu ait!ed after the uutstie e;. a33 but the a er ualts at the buWtag tied been dast,YeSed +lbzritrtg the Eom Mr. r. 'lba Bee 'o City PtopU 's O'-4ttse ecouptied a weeks su s 40 triads: t63eb bed be the city hell at vas rse mstraetad after its ca w]&" s &WIug the Raves war. a. to Bug'* 2ateraai Aftlairs Station was Leeated in a two-st~oary brick structure w4ILeb bed base ee~puIate3y rebuilt after the armistice. 4. If an inspection revealed. that an installation lacked the proper safety dev-ices, this department required the installation to cease operations until improvements were made. regulations on maritime transportation. Comments Comment. The full name of the port is Chinnamp'o. 2. The North Koreans were not noted for their abilities in port management and maritime transportation, and they were particularly unskilled in berthing and. handling foreign vessels. 3. In addition, the NK government sent the chief of the Regulations Depart- ment, MTMB, and one other person who was well-experienced in maritime 25X1 transportation affairs, to China to study international 6. Comments. 7. For example, if one worker could carry eight tons of cargo per day, a second worker, seven tons, and a third, six tons, the average of the group was seven tons. This average was added to the highest work figure and the sum divided by two; the result, 7.5 tons, was the standard workload for any individual handling the same job. 8. Clerical personnel with less than one year's service were not entitled to this distribution. 9. These officers were referred. to as team chief'and team vice chiefs. Comment. The table listing wages for clerical personnel is accurate. while the others are estimates Laborers with less than six months' service were not entitled to this distribution. 10. Ithe salt had not been distributed for two years. 11. Nampo Port had three female clerical workers and six female laborers. 12. 13. Employees were said to have started wearing this uniform y e ng in school, of whom 0 were usual1v engineers and the rest nagivational officers. the Ch'6ngjin school held. a special series o lectures attended by ten, special students from Ch'ongjin and 15 from Nampo. 25X1 ?y C-O-N-F-I-D-E-NAT-I-A-L 25X1 about 100 students were'being graduated annuall from th Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 25X1 14. The sessions usually lasted no more than an hour because of a lack of interest in the topics of conversation. Comments 16. grossly out of line with other information given about vessels at Nampo Port. 25X1 the number of such barges as 100, but this appeared the hardened mud of Nampo Harbor. this dredge would, prove incapable of operating in 17. The recipient was required to furnish tanking facilities for incoming petroleum supplies. In lieu of such facilities, the recipient was required to pay 2,000 wan each for empty drums. 18. This same type of equipment was said to be used by tractor workshops in the USSR. 25X1 C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 1 i_ _ 1 ii^!^ lI I in I ii i^~~i111w 1 II A ,~ JI 1111 I ~I 1 I I I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41500170001-2 Installations In Nam' o Port (h bars co mas on . Frith IUugtr tion) 1_o sAU~ MUM 2. &'o Ship~rard 3. Opee n!tea 4. Btatbhouae ate. Barbershop 5. Gasoline Tank 6. Workshop Store '; . Ferry SMations 4. Gasoline Tank 9. G