MILITARY PUBLICATIONS (REGULATIONS FOR ARMORED AND MECHANIZED TROOPS; MILITARY CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 343
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 15, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: March 7, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
61 IL, Is 44.
a?.
rINFORMATION REPORT 'INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY Bulgaria
DATE OF
INFO.
Military Publications (
7 March 1958
PLACE & L,,4-- `~ 7 J 25X1
DATE ACQ. ~el~ v O
,publications of the State Military Publishing House of the Bulgarian Ministry 25X1
of National Defense:
Regulations for Armored and Mechanized Troops (Nastavlenie Za Bronetankovite
i Mekhanizirani Voyski , publisheT-171-957-
The above are i~\C A S _?~ when detached from this report.
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
b. Vasil Nikolov, Military Chemical Substances (Boyni Khimicheski Veshtestva),
published in 1957.
7 J UL 1958
FORMATION REP'ORT,. ~.'.'I'N'FORMATION REPORT.,
``'~> ' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7 A
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage I,'ws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohi' ted by law.
S-E-C-R-E-.T 25X1
COUNTRY .USSR (Moscow,
SUBJECT Photographs, of Soviet Surface -t o -Surf aceDATE DISTR.
Missiles and Rocket Launchers
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
19 May 1958
Three. photographs, reportedly taken during the Soviet Army Da-',
Moscow
Subject 25X1
Six-round rocket launchers
Onion-shaped surface-to-surface missiles
70-75 foot single-stage surface-to-surface. missile.
STATE I X (ARMY I X WAVY I X IAIR IX IFBI AEC
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
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MHIiHGTEPGTBO HA HAPOAHATA OTBPAH;A
HACTA8J EHI'IE
3A 6POHETAHKOIHTE H
MEXAHH3HPAHN` BO IC:KH
PABHAA
3A`KOPMYB:AHE HA TAHKOBETE''
H' CAMOROAHO-AP THJIEPHflCKHTE
STAT
STAT
J~ b.;P3KAB'HO,'BOEHH.O I3.3jj'ATEJICTBO IIP`H MH`
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MMHIMCTEPCTBO HA HA TA OTBPAHA
HACTABAEHHE
3A BPOHETAHKOBI'ITE
H MEXAHH3HPAHH BORICKH
IIPABI4JTA 3A KOPMYBAHE HA TAHKOBETE
ICI CAMOXOAHO-APTI4JIEPH CKHTE
YCTAHOBKI4
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B HaCTaBneHHeTO ca H3JI0)KeHH Ha'IHIIHTC 3a
ynpaBJleHHe Ha J(BHHCeHHeTO (JjerICTBHeTO Ha McXa-
HH3MHTe 3a ynpaBJleHHe) npH KopMysaHe Ha TaH-
KOBe m caMoxo HO-apTHJIepHI3CKH yCTaHOBxH C 06Hx-
HOBeHa MexaHHtlecKa TpaHCMHCHSI, a Taca CbnjO npa-
BHJIaTa 3a HopMyBaHe Ha TaHKOBe H caMOXOJjHo-ap-
THJIepHI3CKH? yCTaHOBKH OT BCHVIKH TIIHOBe H MapHH
B pa3JIHtIHH yCJIOBHH Ha MCCTHOCTTa, rOJjuHIHOTO
Bpene H JjeHOHOnwueTO.
H3nbJIHeHHeTO Ha npaBHnaTa 3a KopMyBane, H3-
JIO)KeHH B HacTaBJleHHeTO, ocxrypSlBa nocTHraHe Ha
ronHMa CHOpOCT Ha JjBH)HeHHe Ha 60IiHHTe ManIHHH
H 3ana3BaHe Ha THXHaTa MaTepHaJIHa tlaCT.
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OBIAI3 IIOJIO)KEIIH$I
1. ronRMaTa UOABI3HCHOCT H maHeBpeHocT Ha none-
neHHSITa H LIaCTHTe OT 6pOHeTaHKOBHTe H McXa.HH3H-
paHHTe BOI1CKH 3aBHCH rnaBHO OT MaiCTOpCTBOTO B
KOPMYBaHeTO Ha TaHKOBeTe H caMoxo HO-apTHAepHI1-
CKHTe yCTaHOBKH', KaKTO H OT yMeHHeTO Ha ocbHue-
pI3Te ga oprar i3HpaT IlpaBHnHO npHABHSKBaHeTO Ha
noj[eneHHHTa H uaCTHTe.
MaHCTOpcTBOTO Ha MexaHHK-Boga-IHTe B HOpMyBa-
HeTO Ha TaHKOBCTe oc rypSlBa 6-bp3HHa H CTpeMHTen-
HOCT Ha geI3CTBHSITa Ha HOgeneHHHTa111 LIaCTHTe, nIo-
BHIHaBa 9erICTBHTenHOCTTa Ha OF'bHH Ha TaHKOBeTe H
yBenlilaBa T$XHaTa H3JZp'b>KJIHBOCT B 60A.
2. MarICTOpCTBOTO B KOPMYBaHeTO ce 3minox1aBa B
yMeHHeTO TaHKOBeTe ga ce BOAHT B CTpOI3 H 60IIHH
pegOBe C Haft-rOnsIMa CKOpOCT, KaKBaTO r103BOJ1HBaT
McCTHOCTTa H ApyrHTe YCJIOBHH Ha 06CTaHOBKaTa, B
H3KyCTBOTO ga ce HpeogOJIABaT pa3HOO6pa3HH Hpe-
HSITCTBHSI H 3arpa>KgeHHH, B yMeHHeTO ga-ce Cb3,i;a-
BaT 6JIarorpHSITHH yCJIOBHA 3a Ha6rno eHHe H CTpen6a
OT TaHKa.
3. O6yueHHeTO B MaI3CTOpCKO KopmyBaxe Ha TaH-
KoBeTe e egHa OT OCHOBHHTe 3agaLIH Ha 6OI3HaTa noR-
rOTOBKa Ha 6pOHeTaHKOBHTe H McXaHH3HpaHHTe BOl3-
CKH. r1OArOTOBKaTa Ha JIHLIHHH CbCTaB HO KOpMyBaHe
Tp316Ba ga ce OCHOBaBa Ha H3IrbnHeHHeTO Ha HaH-
1 IIo-iHaTaTBR, axO-HHMa oco6eHH yxa3axxx, Bclluxo xa3a-
HO 3a TaHROBeTe ce OTHacx H 3a caMOxogHO-apTH.nepHHCHHTe
ycTaHosxH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ba>KHHTe H3HCKBaHHSi : MaKCHMaJIHO Ra ce noBHiuasa
cpei;HaTa CKOPOCT Ha ABHHCeHHe Ha TaHKOBeTe H Aa
ce 3ana3Ba MaTepHaJMHaTa uacT.
4. MaI3CTO.pCTBO B KOpMyBaHeTO Ha TaHKOBe ce n0-
CTHra Tipe3 OTJIHT-IHO H03HaBaHe yCTPOrICTBOTO H Ha-
?IHHHTe 3a eKCHJIOaTaIjHST Ha TaHKOBeTe, HO3HaBaHe H
yMe.rIO H3n'bJIHeHHe Ha HpaBHJIaTa 3a KOpMVBaHe, KaTO
ce OTTTHTaT KOHKpeTHnTe yCJIOBHH Ha MecTHOCTTa,
06cTaHOIiKaTa H TeXHHT-IeCKHTe Bb3MO>KHOCTH Ha TaH-
KOBeTe. C
5. 143yTTaBaHeTO Ha npaBHJTaTa 3a ,KOpMyBaHe H
npaKTHTIecKaTa TpeHHpOBKa 3a H3H'bJIHeHHeTO HM Ce
OpraHH3Hpa B CbOTBeTCTBHe C H3HCKBaHHSTTa Ha
Kypca 3a KOpMyBaHe Ha TaHKOBeze.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OCHOBH RA KOPMYBAHETO
CIA TAHKOBETE
1. C$1WME HA.MEXAHHK-BOAAMA B TAHKA.
AEfCTBHE C IIEAAJIHTE H JIOCTOBETE
.3A YIIPABJIEHHE
6. CsIAaHeTO Ha MexaHHK-Bo a*-Ia B Mika TP316Ba
Aa ocHrypxBa yAo6CTBO 3a AeKCTBxe c ieAannTe H
nOCTOBeTe 3a.ynpaBneHHe, yAO6CTBO 3a Ha6no)eHHe
Ha npeAne>KaigaTa McCTHOCT H KOHTponHHTe npH-
6opH H Aa He npeAH3BHKBa roJ1sIMa yMOpa Ha McXaHHK- _
BoAaua.
3a yAo6HO 'H npaBHJIHO'cs1Aa11e ceJanKara ce Harna-
csiBa cnopeA pTvcTa. MexauHK-BOAatIVT Tps16Ba Aa
ceAH OnpslH Ha o611eranoTO Ha ceAanxaTa. C nexo
Hase>KRaxe HanpeA.TiK Tps16Ba cHo6owxo Aa Aocrxra
c p-bIieTe CH nocToBere. 3a ynpasnexxe Ha MexaHH3-
MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe,-a!c nexo CBHTH Kpaxa --neAafHTe
Ha rnaBHHSI 4)pHKI;HOH, O6n1HS1 npHBOA. Ha cnnpaLl-
KHTe H neAanHTe 3a.ropHBO; npH TOBa H3npaBeHH3IT
JIMB KpaK Tps16Ba. Aa ocnrypsrBa n'bnxoTO H3KnIOU-
BaHe Ha rnaBHHH 4JpHKgHOH (pfc. 1). IIpH 3aTBopeH
n10K MexaHHK-BOAawbT, onnpai 1(H ce c Ha)tlenI1HKa
Ha mJIeMocpoxa. B-bpxy HaLuenHHKa Ha Ha6nIoAaTen-
1HS1 npil6op, Tps16Ba Aa ceAH 6e3 HallpexceHHe.
7. aeRCTBH$1Ta C. neAaJIHTe H noCTOBeTe 3a ynpaB-
rIeHHe Tpsi6Ba Aa 6bAaT npaBHjiH.ik H TO4HH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
Puc. 1. CngaHe Ha mexaHHK Bogaga
B TaHKa '
Puc. 2. ,Je$CTBHe c IIe,gana
Ha rJTaBHHH (ppHKQHOH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
H3xnmOLIBaxeTO H BxnlOUBaxeTO Ha rnaBHHSi cppHK-
HHOH. H cnHpaTIKHTe, KOHTO HMaT 06i' npHBOJ;, ce
H3B'bpJIIBa c H3npaB$IHe H CrLBaHe Ha xpaxaza B
xonHHOTO. IIonoxceHHeTO Ha xpaxa B'bPXy neAana e
noKa3aHO Ha pHC. 2'.
rnaBHHSIT .CppHKI.LHOH ce H3xnIOUBa c 67.p3O
HaTHCKaHe Ha neAana my Aoxpai. Bbp3oTO H nrbn-
HO H3KnIOLIBaxe Ha rnaBHHH cj>pHKIjHOH Hama-
nABa BpeMeTO 3a 6yxcysaxe Ha TpxeIjHTe' ce gHc-
Hose H rH IIpe,1;Ha3Ba OT ' npe>KJjeBpeMeHHO H3-
npH BxnIOUSaHe Ha rnaBHHA ()pHxiuHOH' a Heo6xo-
AHMO:
npe3 ri pBaTa nOJIOBHHa OT xo a negan'bT ga
ce oTnycxa 6'bp3o: npe3 T03H nepxoJ ce o6Hpa nycp-
T'bT Me>KJly TpHeIIjHTe ce Z[I3CKOBe, a .6'bp30TO BKnK)ti-
BaHe HaMaJrnsa 0611OTO BpeMe 3a BKnx)LIBaHe Ha
cppHKiXHoHa;
npe3 BTOpaTa IOJIOBHHa OT xoJja nega I'T ga ce
oTnycxa Manxo rio-6aBHO: npe3 TO3H nepxoJ; soAe-
IgHTe H BORHMHTe TpHeIgH ce JjHCKOBe ce AonHpaT
H 6-bp30TO oznycxaxe Ha .neAana i e npHUHHH P3I3KO
JZp'bnBaxe Ha Taxxa, a B H3seCTHH CnytiaH cnnpaxe Ha
gBHraTensi HnH cLIynBaHe 'iaCTHTe Ha arperaTHTe Ha
TpaHCMHCHHTa;
ga ce CHeMe KpaxBT OT negana; npH ABH>KeHHe
Ha TaHKa KpaIKeHHe;
BKJIIOgBaHeTO Ha CKOpOCTHTe Aa 3aHOXIBa HpH
MHHHMaJIHH yCTOAXIHBH O6OpOTH Ha ABHraTenx 2-3
cexyHAH CJIeI H3KnK)gBaHe Ha rnaBHHH 4)pHK4HOH.
ToBa Hie ynecHH BxniOtJBaHCTO Ha CHOpOCTHTe H ire
HaMaJIH H3HOCBaHeTO Ha ZiaCTHTe Ha CKOpOCTHaTa my-
THE
- OT MSICTO Aa ce TpT,rBa HnaBHO, 6e3 Tnac b1(H;
- IIpH Tp brBaHe Aa He ce AOHycxa HpOATJI>KHTeJIHO
6yxcysaHe Ha TpHeI.IJHTe ce AHCKOBe? Ha rnaIHH31
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(pHKIIHOH 3a H36sTrBaHe THXHOTO nperpsisane H
npe>xgeBpemeHHO H3nH3axe OT CTpO1.
3a Tp'brBaHe Ha TaHKa OT M$ICTO Ha 0006eHO TpyA-
HOnpOXOAHMa nousa H HO HaropHHU.le .C uen ga ce
npeRna3HT TPHe1gMTe ce gHCKOBe Ha rJIaBHHR (ppHK-
IIHOH OT nperpHBaHe H nOBHIIIeHO H3HOCBaHe Tps16Ba
ga ce H3nOJI3yBaT CTpaH11T }ITe (ppHKIjHOHH (nJlaHe-
TapHHTe McXaHH3MH 3a 3aBHBaHe).
Tp'brBaue OT MHCTO Ha paBHa MecrHOCT...
10. 3a Tp'brBane Ha Taxxa OT - MHCTO Ha paBHa
McCTHOCT C TB'bpga rOLIBa e HeO6XOAHMO:
ga cc yCTaHOBHT MHHHMaJIHH yCTOI3LIHBH 060=
p0TH Ha j[BHraTeJIA;
- ga ce gage npegynpeAHTeneH CHrHaJI;
- ga :ce 143KJIIOLIH rnaBHHSIT (4pHHIIHOH, Kako cc
HaTHcxe neganmT Roxpai3;
- ga cc BKJIK)LIn H36paHaTA CKOpOCT;
- Ra cc BKJIK)LiH r.IaBHHSIT (pPHKL(HOH H ga ce
yBeirntIH lio aBaHeTO Ha ropHBo, KaTO ce n0ggi p7KaT
06OpOT14 Ha, gBHraTeJIH, KOHTO C'bOTBeTCTByBaT Ha
Har3-roJIRM B'bpTHLIJ MOMeHT.
CJIe) T1'brBaHe Ha TaHKa OT MHCTO KpaKbT ga cc.
cHeMe OT nej[ana Ha rJ1aBHHSI (ppHKIuHOH.
11. 3a Tp'brBaHe Ha TaHKa OT MHCTO Ha paBHa Tpy,q-
Honpoxo,gl3Ma McCTHOCT (gbJ16oK cn r, poxxaB n$I-
c,bK, rIpoxo4HMO 6JIaTO). e Heo6xoUHMO :
ga cc yCTaHOBSIT MHHHMaJIHH yCTOI3LIHBH 060-
pOTH Ha gBHraT.enIH;
- ga ce gage npe)jynpegHTeneH CHrHaJI;
- ga ce H3KJiIOLIH rJIaBHHSIT CppHKi(I30H;
- Ra Ce BKJIIOLIH no=Mania CKOpoCT;
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ga ce nOCTaB51T JIOCTOBe'e 3a ynpaBnexxe - Ha-
McXaHH3Ma 3a 3aBHBaHe B 3aJjHO Kpa13HO noJIo3KeHHe'
H ga ce 3aTerHaT CHHpatIHHTe ' JIeHTH (Ha -TaHKOBe c
1IM3 JIOCTOB Te ga ce rIOCTaBHT B'hB BTOpo rIOJIo
xceHHe) ;
- Aa ce BKJTIOLIH rnaBHHSIT 4)pHKIIHOH;
- ga _ ce noczaBSIT rinaBHO JIOCToBeTe -3a yppaB- .
JIeHHe Ha MexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaHe B H3XO,i[HO nOJ10-
)xeHHe (Ha TaHH0B c 11M3 B I TbpBO 4)HxcHpaxo no-
JIo)KeHHe);9xaTo eJjHOBpeMeHHO ce yBeJTHimBa nojja-
BaHeT.o Ha ropHBO H Ce noJ>;gT,p)HaT o6opoTH Ha JjBH-
raTeJISI, KOHTO C'OTBeTCTByBaT Ha Ha13-roJIHM B'bp-
T$Hi MOMeHT (Ha TaHKOBe c IIM3 ?c- yCTaIlOBSIBaHe Ha
eKCuJIoaTaljHOHHHTe o60pOTH Ha 9BHraTe-i3I JIOCTO-.
BeTe 3a ynpaBJIeHHe ga ce HOCTaBHT B.H3XOJjHO nOJTo-
)xeHHe).
TpsrBaneTO Ha TaHKa OT MJICTO- Ha "3aJjeH XOJj ce
H3B7bpInBa no c'bnjHH HaLIHH, KaKTO H 3a ,I~BH)xeHHe
THTe Ha CKOpOCTHaTa'KyTHi1.
AnK eHI.e Ha 3 CH?. Bog
12. ,UBH>HeHHeTO' Ha 3ageH xo,I> Jja 3'anouaa`caMo
cne, HIVJIHO cnHpaxe Ha Taxxa. Hecna3BaileTo Ha-TOBa
npaBHJIO Mo)Ke Jja npeJjH3BHKa cHJIHO 3aI`p5lBane Ha
JjHCROBeTe Ha 4 pnxrjHOHa, a npH pH3xo oTrlycxaxe
Ha neJjaJTa Ha rJIaBHHSI 4)pHx1 HOH - CL1ynBaxe? LTac-
1IpH L BH)xeHHe Ha 3aJjeH XOJj MexaHHK-BoJjawbT
Tp516Ba ga BOgH Taxxa camo no CI3rHaJIH (xoMaHJjH)
Ha xoMaHJjHpa H ga 6tAe rOTOB 'Jja crape Taxxa.
HanpeJj.
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3. IIPEBKJIIOiIBAHE HA CKOPOCTH
13. Cnej T.p-brBaxe Ha TaHxa OT MfiCTO cxopoCTTa
Ha 'ABH>xeHHeTO Tp316Ba Aa ce yBeJnluH 6TLp3O Ao
onpeAeJleHaTa HJ H B'b3MO>KHO AOnyCTHMaTa B 3aBH-
CHMOCT OT yCJIOBHRTa Ha McCTHOCTTa. ITpe3 pee Ha
ABH>KeHHeTO CKOpOCTTa H cnnaTa Ha THraTa Tpf16Ba
Aa ce npOMeHHT B 3aBHCHMOCT OT O6CTaHOBKaTa H Cb-
npOTHBneHHeTO Ha ABH>KeHHeTO.
H3MeHeHHe Ha CKOpOCTTa H CHnaTa Ha,TflraTa ce
nocTHra cbc: -
H3MeHHHe Ha npegaBaTenxoTo xlHCJIO B cxopoCT-
HaTh KyTHA - LIpe3 npeBxnx)LIBaHe Ha CKOpOCTHTe;
H3MeHHHe Ha npeAaBATeJHOTO *-IHCJIO B nnaHe-
TapHHTe McXaHH3MH 3a 3aBHBaHe - ilpe3 BxJIIOxIBaHe
Ha'Hamanexa CKopOCT (nnaxeTapHHx peAyHTOp);
- H3MeHHHe Ha o6opoTHTe H B'bPTfIIUHSI MOMeHT
Ha ABHraTenfI - LIpe3 yBenHUaBaHe HJIH Haman flBaHe
noAABaHeTO Ha ropHBO.
OCHOBHHHT HaLIHH 3a H3MeHSIHe cHnaTa Ha TAraTa e
npeBKnIOLIBaHeTO Ha cHopOCTHTe.
14. H3BTbHpeAHO- Ba>KHo npasnno IIpI3 xopMyBa-
HeTO Ha TaHKa e ABH>KeHHeTO Aa ce 113B'bpniBa Ha no-
roneMi CKopocTH c maxcHMannaza Bb3MO>KHa 6bp-
3HHa, AonyCTHMa 3a AaAexa MecTnoCT. 3a Ta3H_Aen
McCTHOCTTa TpsI6Ba Aa ce o eHABa yMeno H CBOeBpe-
McHHO Aa ce npeMHHaBa Ha C'bOTBeTHaTa CKOpOCT.
HcnpaBHJIHO 4136paHaTa CKopocT, HeyMeMOTO H He-
CBOeBpeMeHHO npeBKnK)LIBaHe Ha CKOpOCTnTe npeAH3-
BHKBa 3ary6BaHe Ha CKOpOCTTa Ha TaHKa, ripeToBap-
BaHe Ha 'ABHraTenx H McXaHH3MHTe Ha TpaHCMHCHSITa,
oBBITIaBa- T51XHOTO H3HOCBaHe H yBenHLIaBa pa3-
XOAa Ha ropHBO H MaCfO.
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14 r?aBaI
15. TIpe3 BpeMe Ha ABH HCRHeTO mexaHHK-Bogaq T
e gJrbxKeHHeTO Ha TaHKa,
HaTO ce yBenrtlaT o6OpOTHTe Ha .t BHraTe ui. CKO-
pOCTTa Ha TaHKa H 060pOTHTe Ha J.IBHraTensl B xpaSI Ha
3aCHJIBaHeTO Tp316Ba Aa 67,RaT TOJIKOBa no-roneMH,
KOJIKOTO no-rOnsIMa e BKnIOLIBaHaTa CKOpOCT H 1C0JI-
KOTO no-roJIHMO e CbnpOTHBneHHeTO Ha Z BH>KeHHeTO, '
KaTO o6opOTHTe Ha ,IIBHraTeJIH He Tp516Ba I(a 6'bjiaT .
IIo-rOneMH OT excnnoaTal[HOHHHTe.
IIpeBKJnotlBaHe Ha CKOpOCTHTe OT no-ManKa Ha
no-rongMa ce H3B-bpmBa LIpe3 npHJIaraHe Ha ZIBO1iHO
H3Kn10*3BaHe Ha rnaBHHSI (ppNKI.iHOH. npH TOBa n0-
6bp30 ce H3paBHSIBaT nepH4 epHl3Te CKOpOCTH Ha
BxnIOLIBaHHTe 37.,6HH xonena (3T,6LIaTH My(4H) Ha cKO-
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16 rnaaa :I
pOCTHaTa HyTHSI, HaMaJI3lBa ce n3HOCBaHeTO. HM H
BpeMeTO, KOeTO ce n3pa3XOJJ;Ba 3a rlpeBKJIIOLIBaHe
Ha CKopocTHTe.
.18. 3a npeMIraBane OT no=Mania CKOpOCT Ha no-
rojIHMa e Heo6xogHMo_:
= ga ce yBenrtIaBa fJIaBHO nogaBaHCTO Ha ropHBo
(J;a ce 3acIIJIH Taxxw);
eJ1;HoBpemenxo ga ce HaMaJIH nOJjaBaxeTO Ha
ropUBO, 67bp30 ga ce n3xJIIOUH rnaBHHxT (ppIK1. HOH
H ga ce nocTaBH JIOCTbT xa xynncaza B xeyTpaJTHo
noJlo>Kenne; .
ga ce nKJIIOLIi rnaBHIHT 4)PHKIAHOH H OTHOBO
ga ce' n3KJIIOUn;
- ga ce BKJIIOUIT CJIeJIBan. aTa cxopocT;
- ga ce BxJTIOUH rJIaBHHSIT (ppHxgHOH H J;a_ ce
yBennuH nogaBalleTO Ha ropHBO.
19. HenocJlegOBaTenao 'npeMnnaBane npe3 eRHa
CKOpOCT (OT n'bpBa Ha TpeTa, OT BTOpa Ha LIeTBT pTa
.H T. H.) e Bb3MO>KHO npH CnycHaHe no noJIeraTH
HaKJIOHH. Ha TaHKOBeTe c r1M3, npH npemnxaBaxe
ripen eRHa CKOpOCT, 3a HamaJInsane HaTOBapBaxeTO
Ha, ABHraTeJIH Tps 6Ba ga ce H3noJI3yBa Hamanei a
CKOpOCT IIM3, KaTO nocTOBeTe 3a ynpaBneHHe Ha
MexaHH3MHTe 3a'3aBHBaHe ce HOCTaBAT B n'bpBOHa=
LIaJIHO noJIO>KeHne..
20. Ha TaHKOBe, HOHTO HMaT CKOpOCTHa KyTHA C
J[ eMyJITHnJIHKaTOp, Ha no-ro.IeMI3 CKOpOCTH Tps6Ba
ga ce npeMHHaBa B AHana3OHa Ha HaMaIIeHHTe nnH
ycxopeHHTe CKOpOCT} B CBOTBeTCTBne c yKa3aHH5ITa
Ha T. 17 H.18. .
3a npemHHaBaxe OT no-roJlAma Hamailena cxopocT
.Ha no=mania ycxopena e Heo6xoUHMo:
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OCBOBH Ha xopuyBaaexo Ha TaHHOBeTe 17
- ga ce yBeJTHUH fJTaBHO nO aBaxeTO Ha ropHBo
(Jja ce yBeJTHTIH CKOpOCTTa Ha TaHKa);
- e) HOBpeMeHHO ga ce HaMaJIH noJ;aBaHeTO Ha
ropHBO, ga ce 143KJIIOXIH rJIaBHHSIT cppHKIjHOH H Aa
ce gage JIOCT-bT Ha KyJIHCaTa B HeYTpaJIHO nOJIOH(eHHe;
- ga ce gage JIOCT73T Ha geMyJITHnJIHKaTOpa B no-
JIO)xeHHe ,ycKopeHo";
- ga ce BKJIKIt-IH rnaBHHHT (flpHHL HOH H OTHOBO
ga ce I33KJIIO4TH; -
- ga ce BKJIFOLTH nT3psa ycxopena cxopocT;
ga ce BKJITOLIH rnaBHHHT (pprKI.HOH, KaTo eJjHo-
BpeMeHHo ce yBenHLIaBa noJjaBaneTO Ha ropHBO.
- 21. OT no-roJIeMH CKOpOCTH Ha no-MaJIKH ce npe-
MHHaBa:
- npeJjH npeoAoJIHBaxe, Ha nperiHTCTBHfl H 3a-
rpasKJjeHI331;
- npH npeTOBapBane Ha 9BHraTeJX BCJIeJjCTBHe
yBenrgIeno CbnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha J[BH)KeHHeTO Ha TaHKa;
- npH BcMHKH ApyrH CJIygal, H3HCKBaIWI 3Ha-
LIHTennO HwAaJIfIBaHe CxopocTTa Ha JjBH)FCeHHeTO HJIH
yBeJTHLiaBaHe cHJIaTa Ha TSIraTa.
OT. no-ronISIMa cxopocT Ha no-Mania Tp516Ba ga ce
npeMHHasa, CJIC KaTO CxopocTTa Ha JjBH)xeH13eTO ce
HaMaJIH go CxopocTTa Ha JjBHHfeHHeTO Ha BxJIK1LIBa-
HaTa cxopocT. 1pH TOBa o6opoTHTe Ha JjBHraTeJIH
Tp316Ba ga C'bOTBeTCTByBaT Ha MaHCHMaJIHHH B-bpTHU
MoMeHT Ha ABHraTeJTA.
CHOpocTHTe Tps16Ba ga ce npeBKJllot-IBaT OT no-
roJISIMa Ha no-MadIxa (B CKOpOCTHHTe KYTHH 6e3 C11H-
2 HacTaB.neHHe as 6poHeTaNHOBHTe Boi-icHf
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
xpoHH3aTOpH) c Me>IXgHHHO nogaBaxe Ha ropHBO (Aa-
BaHe Me>KAHHeH ra3).
IlpHJIaraHeTO Ha T03H HaLIHH, KaKTO H HauHHBT
Ha gBOI3HO H3KJIK)HBaHe Ha rJIaBHHH CppHKIaHOH, yCKO-
pxBa H3paBH5IBaHeTO Ha nepHCpepHHTe CKOpOCTH Ha
BKJIIO BaHHTe 3Tb6HH xonena (3-b6TIaTn Mycpn) Ha
CKOpOCTHaTa KyTHSI, HaMaJTABa H3HOCBaHeTO HM H
BpeMeTO 3a npeBKJnoi3BaHe Ha cxopocTHTe.
22. 3a npeMHHaBaHe OT no-roJI5IMa CKOpOCT Ha nO-
MaJIKa C Me)KAHHHO riogaBaHe Ha ropHBO e Heo6xo-
,THMO:
- Jia cc HaMaJIH CKOpOCTTa Ha JJBH)KeHHeTO Ha
TaHKa; -
e) HOBpeMCHHO ga cc HaMaJIH riogaBaHeTO Ha
ropHBO, Ra cc H3KJIIOUH' rJIaBHHHT 4JpHKI.UHOH H ga
cc nOCTaBH JIOCTT,T Ha KyJIHCaTa B HeyTpaJIHO HO-
JTOxteHHe;
Aa cc BKJIIO*3H rJIaBHHHT 4)pHK411OH H eAHOBpe-
McHHO ga cc yBeJIHLIH r o aBaHeTO Ha rOpIIBO (c ?Me)K-
J HHHO HOJ;aBaHe Ha rOpHBO"); BeJIH*3HHaTa Ha Me>K-
J HHHOTO no aBaHe Ha rOpHBO Aa cc cT,LIeTaBa c sc cxo-
POCTTa Ha JjBH>KeHHeTO Ha TaHKa npH npeBKJIK)LIBaHe
Ha CKOpOCTHTe; KOJIKOTO CKOpOCTTa e no-rOJIHMa,
TOJIKOBa n0-rOJT5IMO Tp5I6Ba ga 6?bge Me)f( HHHOTO
no aBaHe Ha ropIBO;
6Tbp30 ? ga cc H3KJHOTIH rJTaBHHSIT CppHKgHOH,
KaTO egHOBpeMeHHO cc HaMaJTH IOJJaBaHeTO Ha rOpHBO
H cc BKJIIOLIH no-MaJIKa CKOpOCT;
Jja cc BKJIIOXIH rJISBHHHT (ppUKI;HOH H egHoBpe-
McHHO ga cc yBeJIILIH nogaBaxeTO Ha ropHBO.
23. HpeMHHaBaneTO Ha no-mania CxopOCT npH
npeToBapBaxe Ha ABHraTeJI$I ?(KoraTO o6opoTHTe ca
no-Ma.TKH OT CbOTBeTCTByBaIIaHTe Ha MaKCHMaJIHHSI
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B,bpT$flI moMeHT Ha ABHraTen5l), a Taxa cibugo npH
HanHLII3e Ha CHHXpOHH3HpaHa CKOpOCTHa KyTHSI Tpp516Ba
Aa ce H3B'bpmBa 6e3 Me}KAHHHO noJ aBaHe Ha rOpHBO.
.3a Ta3H uen. e HeO6XOAHMO:
g a-Ce HaManH nogaBaxeTO Ha ropuBo H eAHO-
BpeMeHHo Aa ce H3xn1OLIaT rnaBHHSIT (JpHKIjHOH H
CKOpOCTTa; _
- Aa ce BI{nIOLIH no-ManKa CICOpOCT;
- Aa ce BKnIOLIH rnaBBHSIT (pPHKI:UHOH H eAHOBpe-
McHHO Aa ce yBenH*-IH noAaBaxeTO Ha rOpHBO. .
24. HenOCneAOBaTeMHO npeMHHaBaHe OT no-ron5iMa
CKOpOCT Ha no-ManKa (OT neTa ma TpeTa, OT geTB-bpTa
Ha BTOpa H T. H.) ce goriycxa npH HeO6XOAHMOCT Aa
,cc HaManH p5131(0 CKOpOCTTa Ha 9BI3>KeHHeTO HJIH Aa
ce yBeJIw-i 3 cHnaTa Ha TgraTa.
B T03H cnyxiaA 3a 6-bp3O H 6e31HYMHO Bxnx)ilBaHe
Ha.no-MaJira cxopocT Tpx6Ba npeABapHTenxO Aa Ce
HaMan1 CKOpOCTTa Ha TaHKa.
:.. 25. Ha TaHKOBe, K014TO HMaT CKOpOCTHa KyTHSI C
AemyJITH11nHxaTOp, Ha no-Mania CKOpoCT TpSI6Ba Aa
ce npeMHHaBa B AHana30Ha Ha ycxopeHHTe HJIH Hama-
neHHTe CKOpOCTH B C'bOTBeTCTBHe c yKa3aHH3ITa Ha
'..T. 22 H 23.
ffpH npeMxxaBaxe OT no-mania ycxopexa Ha no-
ronSlMa HaManena cxopocT e Heo6XOAHMO:
. - eAHOBpeMeHHO Aa ce HaManH noAaBaneTO -Ha
ropHBO,' Aa ce H3KnIOIIH rnaBIIHSTT (pPHKIjHOH H 'Aa
ce npHBere JIOCT-bT Ha Kyn1CaTa B HeyTpaJIHO rioJlo-
H-ceHI4e;
-. Aa ce npHBeAe noCT'bT Ha AeMynTHnnHKaTOpa B
nOJIOHCeHHe ,HaManeHo";
Aa ce BKJIIOxIH rnaBHHSIT (JpHxIZHoH 14 eAHOBpe-
McHHOAa ce yBenHLIH no anaxeTO Ha ropHBO;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
-ga ce H3KJuogH rnaBHHAT d)PHKgHOH H egHO-
BpeMeHHO Aa ce HaManH noLaBaxeTO Ha ropHBO;
--Aa ce BKnK>LIH cxopocTTa;
- Aa ce Bxn}OLIH rnarHHHT (jpHKIuHOH, xaTO eAHO-
BpeMeHHO ce yBeJIHLIH HOJ;aBaxeTO 'Ha ropHBO.
26. IIpH HerIocneAoBaTenno npeMHHaBaxe OT no-
roneMH CKOpoCTH Ha no-maJIHH (oT nrpsa ycxopeHa
Ha Ifl B HaManeHa, OT BTOpa ycxopexa Ha BTOpa
HaManeHa H T., H.) Ha TaHK, HMaig CKOpOCTHa H THfi
C AeMynTHnnHKaTOp, e Heo6XOAHMo:
Aa ce HaManH CKOpOCTTa Ha ABH>KeHHeTO Ha
TaHKa (npH Heo6XOAHMOCT Aa ce yrOTpe631T cnHpa*i-
IHTe) ;
. - Aa ce H3KJIIOT4H rnaBHHHT ( pHKIrHOH, KaTO
eAHOBpeMeHHO ce HaMaJIH nOAaBaHeTO Ha ropHBO;
Aa ce nOCTaBH JOCTW Ha AeMynTI3nnHKaTOpa
B nonOH< HHe ,HaManeHO";
- Aa .ce BKJHOtIH rnaBHHSIT (ppHKIgHOH H e9HO-
BpemeHI1O Aa ce ypenrT.IH noAaBaxeTO Ha ropHBO.
27.. 3a npeoAonsnBane Ha Manxu rlpensITCTBHSI
JIOCT-bT 3a ynpaBneHHe Ha mexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe
Ha Taxx0Be c ' fIM3 Tps16Ba Aa ce IIpHBeAe
OT H3XOAH0 B I-bpBO non0>KeHHe, a He Aa ce npeMH-
HaBa Ha HaManeHa ckopOCT; TaKa CH.naTa Ha TAraTa
ce yBenHUaBa c.30-40%. ,aBH>KeHHeT0 c BKJIIOqexa
Hamanexa CHOpocT IIM3 He Tpx6Ba Aa 6iiAe npo-
AvnxcHTenHo.
28. IIpH HOpMyBaHe. Ha TaHxa He Tps16Ba Aa ce
Aonycxa pa6oTa Ha ABHraTenH c npeTOBapBaHC H
npOATiJI>KHTenHO II,JIHO HaTOBapBaxe. IIpH3HaI 3a
npeTOBapsaxe e HaMansrBaxe\ 6poH Ha o6opOTHTe
Ha ABHraTeJIH npH nbJiHO noAaBane Ha ropHBO. flpH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
uyBCTBHTenxo npeTOBapBaHe Ha ABHraTeJISI Tpx6Ba
ga ce npeMHHe Ha no-Mania CKOpOCT.
29. AKO TeMnepaTypaTa Ha oxnaxH aujaTa Bepnra. B 3aBncHMOCT
OT ronemHHaTa Ha paAHyca 3aBOHTe Ha'Taxxa MoraT
Aa 6i aT nJIaBHH H OCTpH.
IIJIaneH 3aBOH Ha Taxxa ce npaBH tlpe3 HamanH-
sane CKOpoCTra Ha ABHHCeHHeTO Ha ewHaTa OT BepH-
rHTe c tlaCTHWIHOTO nnH n'bJIHOTO II I33KJIIOgIBaHe OT
ABHraTeJIH Hnn C BKnK)HBaHe HaManeHa CKOpOCT Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
22' rnaBa I
IIM3 IBM cTpaHaTa Ha 3aBOSI, 6e3 cHHpaxe Ha BepH-
rHTe.
Ocamap 3anoi Ha Taxxa ce. HpaBH Hpe3 cHHpaxe
Ha egHaTa or BepxrHTe.
IIpH, rIbJIHO cHHpaxe Ha BepHrHTe paAHyCbT Ha
3aBOH Ha TaHxa Hje 6i, e Haft-majn,x - paBeH Ha
HIHpOLIHHaTa Ha }OJIOBO3a Ha Taxxa.
1136op-bT Ha BHAa 11 HaTIHHa Ha 3aBHBaHe 3aBHCH
OT H3H'bJIHHBaHaTa 3a,ijaLIa H yCJIOBHSITa 3a JJ;BH>xeHHe
(C'bCTOHHHe Ha HOLIBaTa, peJTecp Ha McCTHOCTTa H cko-
POCT Ha gBHHCeHHe Ha Taxxa).
31. CHJIaTa Ha THraTa5 Heo6xo MMa 3a 3aBHBaHe Ha
3aXOH(RaTIjaTa BepHra, 3aBHCH OT C-bCTOHHHeTO Ha
Ho1IBaTa, penecpa Ha MCCTHOCTTa H paRHyca Ha 3aBOH.
KOJIKOTO HOLIBaTa e IIo-Mexa H KOJIKOTO 3aBO$IT e
HO-OCTT,p, TOJIHOBa C'bIIpOTHBJIeHHeTO Ha 3aBHBaHeTO
e HO-rOJTSIMO, TOJIKOBa Ho-roJISIMa Tp5I6Ba Ra 6rbge
cHJIara Ha TslraTa Ha 3axo>I(ZjaITjaTa BepHra.
CT,HpOTHBJIeHHeTO Ha 3aBHBaHeTO ce HaMaJIHBa, axo
HpH.3aBHBaHeTO BepHrHTe Ha TaHxa ce orrpaT B-bpXy
HOt4BaTa cbc cpeAHaTa cm uacr (HO g'brHHHaTa)
(pHC. 6).
IIpH 3aBHBaxe Ho xJI'b3raBa TIOLIBa MO>xe Ra CTaxe.
3axaCHHe Ha 3aRHaTa 'IaCT HJIH Ha IjeJIHSI TaHK Ha Hpo-
THBOHOJIO>KHaTa Ha 3aBOx CTpaHa. BT,3MO>KHOCTTa 3a
3aHac5IHe e TOJIKOBa Ho-rOJISTMa, 1OJIKOTO Ho-roJTHMa e
CKOpOCTTa Ha 9BH>xeHHeTO H KOJIKOTO HO=MajIKH ca
paAHyCT,T Ha 3aBOSI H C7,HpOTHBJIeHHeTO HpH 3aBHBa-'
.
HeTO.
O6n;Ii npasnna 3a 3aBHBaHe
32. 3a 3aBHBaxe Ha Taxxa e Heo6xORHMO:
Zja Ce H36HpaT yLIaCTT 1 H OT IIbTH C HaI3-MaJIKO
C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha: 3aBHBaHeTO (pHc. 6);
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 w~? :l_ /~~i.
r i
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
- Ha nsIClbx, poxxaBa noTIBa m jj'bn6ox CHHr TaH-
x'bT Aa 3aB.HBa Ha HSIKOJIKO eTalla;
- g a ce H36HrBa npaBexe Ha OCTpH 3aBOH C Tanxa
npH rOJIRMa CKOpOCT Ha ZjBH>KeHHe, npH JjBH>KeHHe
no 6JiaTO, neg H 6pog, UpH CTpbMHH HaropHHnja, Ha-
gOJIHHIIja H CTpaHH*-IHH HaKJIOHH; npH 3aHaCHHe Ha
TaHKa 3aBHBaHeTO Aa ce npexpaTH. KaTOJIOCTOBeTe
3a ynpaBneHHe ce nOCTaBHT B H3X0)HO nono>KeHHe.
HHHja.
IInaBHOTO 3aBHBaHe Ha Tanxa ce -nocTHra upe3
H3KnK)LIBaHe Ha eL HHBSI OT CTpaHHLIHHTe 4)pMKIjHOHH
6e3 3agbp>Kane Ha BepHrHTe (pHc. 7). IIpH TOBa ro-
.TeMHHaTa Ha pagHyca Ha 3aBO5I 3aBHCH OT CbCTOSI-
HHeTO Ha rIOTIBaTa H TpH6Ba g a 6i,,e B npegeJIH
50-100 M (xonxoTO Ho-roJ5IMO e cbnpOTHBJIeHHeTO
Ha ,IjBH>KeHHeTO, TOJIKOBa pa,IjHyCbT Ha 3aBO5I e n0-
Man-bK).- IIpH TaIcbB 3aBOI3 JIOCTI T 3a ynpaBneHHe Ha
CTpaHHLIHHH (jpHKI[HOH OTKbM CTpaHaTa Ha 3aBOH ce
IIOCTaBSI 6Lp30, HO nnaBHO OT H3XOJ HO no3IO>KeHHe
B HOJIO>KeHHe, C-bOTBCTCTBYBaWO Ha H3IQI OtIBaHCTO
Ha CTpaHHLIHHSI CppHKI[HOH.
34. IInaBHOTO 3aBHBaxe Ha TaHK C IIM3 ce H3-
BLpIUBa c LIaCTHtIHO H31-CnIOT4BaHe 6noKHpaujHSl c pHK-
IjHOH. Ha ejjHHHH oT rIM3 (npH TOBa pagHyCbT Ha
3aBOSI a no-ron5lm OT 10 ht) HJIH C BKJIIOtIBaxe Ha Ha-
manexa CxopoCT B e,aHHHSI.OT rIM3 (npH TOBa paAHy-
CvT Ha yCTOHlIHBHH 3aB0 we 6b4e 9-10 At); BTO-
HJIaBHO 3anHEaIe
33. rInaB.HO 3aBHBaxe Ha Tanxa ce H3B'bpIHBa npH'
roncIMa CxopoCT Ha ,L BH>KeHHe, Ha xn'b3raBa H 3ane-
,IjeHa HOTIBa, a Taxa c-bHjo npH HaropHHlIja H Haljon-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
26 rnaBa I
pI35IT HaTIHH Ha 3aBHBaHe e OCHOBeH 3a BCHLIKH TaH-
HOEC c IIM3.
35. 3a 3aBHBaHe Ha'TaHxa c LIacTHUaO H3xnIOXIBaxe
Ha 6JIOKHpal4H5i (DpBHL IIOH JIOCTbT 3a yllpaBJICHHe
.x1,M. c~fpaxaTa Ha 3aBO31 ce npHBe>xga. OT H3XO,I($0 no-
JIO>KeHHe B Mc)KeHHe ICBM nPOTKBOnOJIO>XHaTa Ha
3aBOH CTpaHa (npH-3aBHBaHe HaJIABO - J1;CCHH51T JIOCT,
npH 3aBHBaHe HagACHO - JICBHAT).
npH. ABH>xeHHe Ha TaHKa c roJIAMa cKOpOCT nO
XJIT,3raBa nOTIBa 3a 3aBHBaHe He"TpH6Ba ga ce BKJIIOxl-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ba HamanenaTa cxopOCT fM3 (,ipe3 nocTasxxe Ha
nocTa B nrpBO '(pHKCHpaHO nOJIO>KeHHe) 3a H36Ar-
BaHe 3axaCHHe Ha TaHKa.
37. npn ABH>KeH11e no poxxaBa H CpeAHo TB'bpAa
no Ba 3aBI4BaneTO Ha Taxxa Tp}16Ba Aa ce n3B'bpIIIBa
iIpe3 ABy-, TpH- H MHoroKpaTHO 11OBTap5iHe eTarIFITe
Ha 3aBHBaxeTO; npH BCeKH elan TaHK-bT_:TpH6Ba Aa
3aBI1Ba Ha Many 'brbJI (10-150). KOJIKo o I1ousaTa
e no-cna6a, TOJIKOBa no-Man'bK Tpx6Ba Aa 6,bAe i rb-
n'bT Ha 3aBHBaneTO 3a e1MH eTan. CneA BceKH elan
Ha 3aBHBaneTO TarK-bT TpH6Ba Aa_ ce npHABH>KF Ha-
npeA He no-manxo OT nOJIOBHH Arbn>KI1Ha Ha Kopnyca,
a cneA ToBa 6THOBO ga 3aBHe.
Ilpaneve Ha OCTpH 33BOH'
38. npaBese Ha OCTpH 3aBOH ce. Aonycxa canto npH
gmweHHe Ha ntipBa 11 BTOpa CKOpQCT I1 Ha 3ageH xog.
3a TaHKOBe CbC CKOpOCTHII KyTI113 C AeMyn-
THnnHKaTOp OCTpH 3aBOH Ce gonycKaT Ha BCHLIKH
HaManeHH CKOpOCTH H n'bpBa ycxopeHa CKOpOCT.
39. _npaBeHe Ha OCT'bp 3aBOI1 C TaHK CbC CTpaHw-JHH
4)pHK'I1HOHH ce H3B'bpmmBa *-Ipe3 H31(nK)LIBaHe Ha CTpa-
HHLIHHA (ppHKIjHOH WbM cT.paHaTa Ha 3aBOH H 3aT5I-
rane Ha HeronaTa CnHpaqtia neHTa.
3a npaBexe Ha oCTbp 3aBOI3 (pHC. 8) a Heo6xo-
AHMO:
- Aa Ce HaManIH nogasaxeTO Ha ropHBO;
ga Ce npnsege JIOCT'bT 3a 3aBHBaHe B 3agHO
Kpal3iio..nono)HeAHe OTHaLIaJTO 6'bp30 (npH H3KnIOL1-
BaHe Ha CTpaHIIUHHA (pplKIIHOH), a cneA; TOBa 6aBHO
(npH 3aTArane Ha cnHpaLIHaTa neHTa);
-7 cneA 3aTAraxe Ha crIipaTIHaTa neHTa Tp5i6Ba. ga
Ce" yBem4m4 -nogaBaneTO Ha ropl1BO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
40. OCTpH 3aBOH C TaHK c 11M3 ce npaBSIT
LIpe3 H3KJIK)LIBaHe Ha 6JIOKHpaH;HH 4)pHK1(HOH H
3aTHraHe 'Ha CHHpa*3HaTa JIeHTa x'bM CTpaHaTa Ha
3aBO31. OCTpHTe 3aBOH MOraT ' Aa ce npaBHr HO
ABa HagIHHa: 6e3 H3KJIK)LIBaHe H C BKJIIOLIBaHe Ha
HaMaiieHa CKOpOCT 11M3 HbM CTpaHaTa Ha 3aXOw a-
H;aTa Bepl'Ira.
41. 3a npaBexe Ha OcTpH 3aBOH 6e3 BKnnOUSaHe
Ha HaManexa CKOpCCT IIM3 -e Heo6xoRHMo :
- ga ce HamaJIH nogaBaxeTO Ha ropHBo;
- ga ce nprBege JIOCTTbT 3a ynpaBJlexxe x'bM cTpa-
HaTa Ha 32BOSI OT H3XOgHO nojlo} ceHxe B'bB BTOpO;
- ga ce yBeJiii ni rlo)aBaxeTO Ha ropHBO.
42. 3a npaBexe Ha OCT'bp 3aBOK C BKJIIOLIBane Ha
HaManexa CHOpOCT fIM3 e Heo6XOAFMo:
- ga ce HaManx nogaBaxeTO Ha ropHBO;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OcxoBH Ha xopMyBaHeTO Ha TaHHOBeTe 29
- ga ce npHBegaT rulaBHO JIOCTOBeTe 3a yrlpaBJle-
HHe OT H3XOAHO B n-bpBO 4)HHcHpaHO noJIO)1ceHHe;
- ga ce npHBeJjaT B'bB BTOpO nOJ1o)KeHHe JIOC-
TOBeTe K'bM CTpaHaTa Ha 3aBO51;
- ga ce yBeJIHtIH no aBaHeTO Ha ropHBO.
AKO npeAH npaBeHeTO Ha 3aBOK H ABaTa JIOCTa ce
HaMHpaT B n'bpBO (~HKCHpaxo noJIO)KeHHe, Heo6-
XOgHMO e:
- ga Ce HaMaJ1H nogaBaHeTO Ha ropHBO;
- ga ce npH?Bege IIJ1aBHO JIOCT'bT K'bM CTpaHaTa Ha
3aBO31 OT n'bpBO 4)HKCHpaHO no.IOHCeHHe BbB BTOpO;
- ga ce yBCJIHtIH nogasaxeTO Ha ropHBO.
43. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT 'br.'bJla Ha 3aBOS1 H CbCTOH-
HHeTO Ha notIBaTa 3aBOHTe MoraT ga ce npaBSIT C
egHO-, ABe-, TpH- H MHOroxpaTHH cnHpaHHSI Ha Be-
pHraTa.
EAHOxpaTHO cnHpaxe ce H3noJ13ysa npH 3aBH-.
Bane Ha Taxxa nog roJI$1M bI"1 Ji, Ha MaJIKH CKOpOCTH
H' Twbpga no1sa . HJIH nog maJTbK i,rbJI Ha poxxaBa
nonsa.
ELByKpaTHO H TpHKpaTHO cnHpaHe ce H3nOJI3yBa
npH 3aBHBaHe Ha TaHKa nog roJIAM-BrT,JI Ha nOtIBa
c'bc cpegHa TBnpAOCT : nJIHTKa OpaH, LLeJIHHa, cneg
A'b)KA H T. - H. (pHC. 9).
MHoroHpaTHO cnHpaHe ce H3noJI3yBa npH 3aBH-
Bathe Ha TaHKa no) rOJIAM -brbJI Ha poXKaBa IIOLIBa
(A'bJ16oK Mir, poxxaB ngCbK, g-bj16oKa BJ1axcHa
opaH). KoJIIOTO nogIBaTa e no-ciia6a, TOnxoBa 'br'b-
JrbT Ha 3aBO31 Ha Taxxa e no-Man'bK npH egxoxpaTHo
cnHpaxe Ha BepHraTa.
IIpH 3aBHBaxe C,Ase-, TpH- H MHoroKpaTHK.cnH-
paHHH cneg Bc51KO cnHpaxe Ha BepxraTa TaHKbT ga
ce npHABHxcBa Haripeg He no-manxo OT noJIOBHHaTa
gbJ1}KHHa Ha Kopnyca my (pHc. 10).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
,
.t
TaHKa C AByKpaTHO HTPHHpaTHO cnHpaxe Ha BepMraTa'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
74'a1-
Puc. 10. 3amisaxe Ha TaHxa C MHoroxpaTxo cnxpaae xa aepxraTa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
32 rnaBa 1
Axo npH OCTTDp 3aBOK 3axoxwJawjaTa Bepnra 3a-
noMHe Aa 6yxcyBa (TaHKI,T cape), cnHpaxeTO Ha Be-
pHraTa Tp$6Ba Aa ce npexpaTK H 3a IIpOA'bJIxta-
Baxe Ha 3aBHBaxeTO TamgT T TpH6Ba Ra ce npHABH>KH
no-HanpeA.
5. HAMAJISIBAHE HA CKOPOCTTA
H CHHPAHE
44. HamanHBaxe Ha CKOPOCTTa ce. Hanara npH
ABHxceHHe H npH cnxpaae Ha Taxxa.
HI,TSIT, KOATO H3MHHaBa TaHKI T OT HaHanOTO Ha
HaMaJIHBaHe Ha CKOpOCTTa AO ITinHOTO cnlpaHe,
ce HapHLIa CnnpaHIeH n'bT.
J'bn>KHHaTa Ha cnHpaiIHHH H bT 3aBHCH OT cilen-
neHHeTO Ha BepHrHTe C.IIO'gBaTa, CbnpOTHBneHHeTO
Ha ABrnHeHHeTO, CKOpOCTTa Ha ABH>KeHHeTO Ha TaHKa
H HaLIHHa Ha cnHpaHeTO.
CKOpOCTTa MOxce Aa ce HaMaJISBa no eAHH OT cneR-
HHTe HaHHHH:
C ABHraTeJH - KaTO Ce HaMaJIIBa noAaBaHeTO
Ha ropHBO;
Cbc CrHpaTHKHTe - 3aTHraI3xH cnHpaTIKHTe 1npH
H3KJIIOLIBaHC Ha ABHraTen5I OT BoAen;HTe Konena;
xoM6HHHpaHO - eAHOBpeMeuHo C ABHraTeMH
H CbC cnnpaHKHTe.
O6u;x npaBxna 3a cnHpaueao
45. 3a cBoeBpeMeHHo HamanHBaxe CKOpoCTTa Ha
ABH>KeHHeTO HJIH CnHpane Ha Taxxa e Heo6xoAHMo:
- Aa ce cbrnacysaT ycnnHHTa Ha CrinpauxaTa
CbC CT,cTOHHHeTO Ha noxiBaTa H CKOpoCTTa Ha ABH>Ke-
HHeTO: KOJIKOTO CKOpOCTTa Ha ABHxceHHeTO Ha TaHKa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
e no-ronHMa H KOJIKOTO no-Mania e mm a Ha cgex-
neHHeTO My c xOLIBaTa, TOJIKOBa HO-nnaBHO Tp316Ba
ga ce cxxpa;
- C nocTOBeTe H negaimTe 3a ynpaaneHHe ga ce
j:(erICTByBa nnaBHO, 6e3 Tnac bIjH;
npii cnHpaxeTo TaHIMT ga Ce H3COLIBa TSKa,
Lie H ABeTe BepHrH ga HMaT ejjHaKBO CijexnerHe c
notIBaTa;
- ga He ce Jjonyc a xn'b3raxe Ha Taxxa rio
)jBeTe,BepHrm;
Aa ce H36HrBa cri paHe xpH J)BH>KeHHe Ha Taxxa
C-bC CTpaHHtieH xaxiIOI-i;
ga ce H36HrBa cHHpaxe ' Ha Taxxa C-bC CrH-
patWH II H rongMa CKOpOCT Ha. J);BH>xeHHe x Ha
XnT,3raBa xotiBa;
Zja ce H36HrBa pg3xOTO H TB'LpgC LIecTO H3xon-
3yBaxe Ha cxxpatHHTe, Tb t xaTO TOBa npejjH3BHKBa
yCHneHO 3arpHBaxe H H3HOCBaxe Ha MexaHH3MHTe
3a 3aBI3BaHe H CIHpaTIHHTe neITH.
HaMaJIBBaxe cKopocTTa (3aFj'bpxcaHe)
C. jjBHraTeJIH
46. HaManHBaHeTO Ha CKOpOCTTa (3ag-bp>xaHeTO)
Ha TaHKa C jjBHraTeJIH ce HOCTHra Lipe3 HaManHBaHe'
r o aBaHeTO Ha rOPHBO HpH BKJIIOLieHH rnaBex
c1 PHKIUHOH H CKOpOCT. B TO3H cnyuaK eHeprHHTa 3a
L BH>KeHHeTO Ha TaHKa xje Ce H3pa3XO,IjBa He CaMO 3a
npeo OJ13IBaHe CHJIHTe Ha C-bHpOTHBneHHeTO Ha jjBH-
>KeHHeTO, HO H 3a npeOZjonHBaHe C'bnpOTHBJIeHHeTO
Ha jjBHraTeng H arperaTHTe Ha TpaHCMHCHHTa. C ne-
jjOBaTeJIHO KOJIKOTO IIO-ManKa e BKniotieHaTa CKo-
pOCT, TOnxoBa crixpareTo e nO-C!,!rypHO..
3 HacraBneHHe 3a 6poHexaHKOBHre BoircxH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ha TaxxoBe. c HM3 36J p>KaneTO C j;BHraTeilx
Mo>Ke ga ce ycHJIH, KaTO ce BKJIIOtIH xaManexa CKO-
poCT IIM3 ggpe3 nOCTasxHe noczoseTe -3a ynpaB-
JieHHe B n'bpBO 4)HKCHpaxo nOJTO)KeHHe. .
IIpeHMyujeCTBOTO npH HaMaJISIBaHeTO Ha CKOpOCTTa
c ABHraTeiia ce CJ,CTOH'B HJ1aBHOCTTa Ha ReYICTBHeTO,
a CJIej;OBaTeJIHO B no-MarnKaTa onaCHOCT OT XJI'b3raHe
H 3aHSCSIHe .Ha TaHKa, a TaKa Cbn[O H H36sIrBaHe
Ha 3arpHBaHe Ha CnHpaxIHHTe eJIeMeHTH.
C gsHraTeJI31 CKOPOCTTa Mo>Ke ga ce HaMaJIS1Ba
npH BCHLIKH CJIytIaH Ha j;BH>KeHHe H oco6eno npH
HaJ onHHnja, npH j;BH>KeHHe B KOJIOHa H no XJIb3-
rasa nOLIBa.
HaManiisaxe -ua cxopocrTa c'bc CIIHpalIKxTe
47. HamanxsaxeTo Ha CKOpOCTTa Ha TaHKa CbC
crn pailKH ce H3BbpmIBa pea uaCTHLIHO HJIH n'bJIHO
Cnxpaxe Ha j;BeTe BepHrH npH H3KJIIOLIeH J BHra-
Ten.
IIpH uaCTHLIHO C1I4paHe Ha sepHrHTe cnHpaqHHTe
6apa6aHH 6yxcysaT, KoeTO npej;H3BHKBa ycHJleHOTo
HM 3arpRBaxe H H3HOCBane. 3aToBa T3aCTHLIHO CnH-
pane Ha sepHrHTe Tp316Ba j;a ce H3noJI3yBa KpaTKO-
BpemeHHo.
HaITBJIHO cnpeHHTe BepHrH Ha TaHKa npecTasaT
ga ce B'bpTSIT. 1IpH JIOII1o cuenneHxe Ha sepHrHTe c
no'IBaTa MO)Ke ga CTaxe 3anacHHe HJIH . xj1'b3rane,
a Ha nOLlsa c j;o6po Cljenjlell1e - cHJIen TJIac'bK (Ha-
KJIOHSIBaHe) H p5I3KO cnHpaHe Ha TaHKa. f i, rno cnn-
pane Ha sepHrHTe Tpx6Ba ga ce H3nOJI3yBa camo
npH MaJIKa CKO OCT Ha j;BH)xerHe npegH cnHpane
Ha TaHKa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OCHOBH Ha HopmysaHero Ha raHHOHere
48. 3a crmpaHeTO Ha TaHK C O6H; npHBOA Ha C;IH-.
?paLIKHTe e HeO6XOAHMO:
- Ad CC OTIIyCHe nejjaJrbT 3a no aBaHe Ha rOpHBO
II eAHOBpeMeHHO Ad ce H3KJIIOmH rJIaBHHHT CppHK-
I;HOH;
c nnaBHO. HaTHCKaHe neAasIa . Ha crIHpazl}aTa
AI Ce HaMaJIH CKOpOCTTa Ha ABHeHHeTO Ha TaHKa,
cIIeA KOeTO Aa ce yBeJIHLIH HaTHCK'bT Ha neAaiia go
Heo6XOAHMOTO HaMaJISIBaHe Ha CKOpOCTTa HJIH AO
cnHpaxe Ha TaHKa.
49. _3a cnHpaxe Ha TaHK 6e3 o61A npHBOA Ha cnH-
paLIKHTe e rIeo6XOAHMO :
Ad ce oTryCHe neAaJI-bT 3a nogaBane Ha ro-
pHBO;
-.eAHOBpeMeHHO Ad ce npHBeAaT rIJIaBHO. JIOCTO-
BeTe 3a ynpaBJIeHHe Ha MexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe
Ha3aA AoxpaK H Ad ce'3aA-bp>Ka CTrc crmpamKHTe go
HeO6XOAHMOTO HaMaJISIBaHe Ha CKOpOCTTa HJIH go
CnHpaHe Ha TaHKa.
KOM6OHHHpano CnHpaHe
50. KoM614HHpano cnnpane Mo>Ke Ad ce H3B'bpIIIH,
KoraTO TaHK'bT HMa 06u; rIpvBOA Ha . CnHpalIKHTe.
npHJlara- Ce,' KoraTO. 3aA'bp>KaxeTO C ABHraTeJISI e
HeAOCTaT1,gHO 3a pJI3KOTO HaMaJIRBaHe Ha CKOpOCTTa
npH CnHpaHe m oco6eHo npH ABH>KeHHe n0 CTpT,MHH
HaAOJIHIIIAa.
51. 3a KOM6HHHpaHO HaMaJI51B He Ha CKOpOCTTa
H cnHpaxe Ha TaHKa e Heo6xoAHMO:
Ad ce OTH CHe neAaJT'bT 3a noJ aBaHe Ha ro-
pHBO;
- 6e3 Ad ce H3KnIOLIBa r.IaBHHFIT CppHKI(HoH,
IIJIaBHO Ad ce HaTHCKa ne,gasr Ha 06n;I4H rIpHBOA Ea
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
cnHpatIKHTe go Heo6xoWHMOTO HaManxsane Ha cxo-
POCTTa Him go cnHpane in Tanxa;
- ga ce 143xnIOLIH rnarHHAT ( IpHKILHOH, KoraTO
o6OpOTI4TC Ha jjBHraTena. AOCTHrHaT AO MI3HHManHo
y0TOI3idHBHTe.
52. 3aHac1He Ha TaHxa npH HaManxBane Ha cKo-
POCTTa H CnHpaHe Mo}Ke ga cTaHe BCne)CTBHe He-
Pue. 11. 143npaexxe HanpasneHHeTO 3a ABH)*(HHe Ha TIHIKeHHeTO Ha-
Taxxa go 6-8 xM/uac;
ga ce oTnyciie riegaJrbT 3a II6g"dHe Ha rOpHBO
H ga ce H3KJn0*dH rJIaBHHHT 4ipHK4HOH;
- ga ce Hoc aBH -JIOCTT,T Ha" HyJIiicaTa' Ha CKOpOCT-
HaTa KyTHH B HeyTpaJIHO nOJIO>KeHHe;
- ga ce H3KJUOtIH rJIaBHHSIT [~pHI{IjI3OH;
- npH nogxow aHe Ha TaHKa WbM Ha6eJI5I3aHOTO
MSTCTO 3a cnHpaHe ga ce 3aATp>KH -nnaBHO tipe3
HaTHCKaHe negaiia Ha O6IJ HH npHBOg Ha cnHpau-
HHTe HJIH ga ce npHBegaT npcTQBeTe 3a ynpaBJleHHe
He _4exaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBH1 He B 3 HO KpaAHO IIOJIO-
}KeH~~.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpH T03H HagHH Ha cnHpaHe Tpg6Ba ga ce OTMHTa
C'bCTOSIHHeTO Ha IOXIBaTa, TT AI KaTO OT Hei 3aBHCH
,A-bJI>KHHaTa Ha cnHpaLIHHH, n;bT..
55. 3a BHe3anHo cnHpaHe Ha TaHK C 06LIA npHBOJ;
Ha CnHpatIKHTe ce npHJlara KOM6HHHpaHO cnHpaHe.
IIpH TOBa e Heo6xogHMO:
ga Ce oTnyCHe negaJIT,T 3a no aBaHe Ha rOpHBO;
ga Ce HaTHCHe negammT Ha o6n HSI npHBOA Ha
CnHpatIKHTe;
- ripeAH cnHpaH TO ga ce H31-CJIlOxiH rnaBHHHT
4)pHx1 HOH, KaTO 3agBp3KaHeTO npOg'bJ KH AO HbJI-
HOTO cnHpaHe Ha TaHKa;
- Aa ce IIOCTaBH JIOCTBT Ha KyJIHCaTa Ha. CKOpOCT-
HaTa KyTHSI B HeyTpaJIHO nOJIOweHHe;
- ga ce BKJIIOLIH rJIaBHHHT cppHKI;HOH H Ra ce
oTnyCHe negaJIST Ha CnHpatlKHTe.
56. 3a BHe3aIIHO Crinpane Ha TaHK, KOI3TO HAMa
0611 npHBOA Ha crlHpaxIHHTe, e Heo6xoJLHMo:
ga ce oTnyCHe negajmT 3a nogaBaxe Ha ropHBO,
KaTO eAHOBpeMeHHO ce npHBeAaT JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaB-
JI HHe Ha MexaHH3MHTe '3a 3aBHBaHe B 3aJ;H0 KpaI3HO
noLloweHHe H ce nocTaWHT Ha KJIfoLIaJIKHTe;
- CJIeg cnHpaxezo Ha TaHKa ga ce H3KJIIOLIH rJIaB-
HHHT 4)pHKI1HOH H JIOCT'bT Ha 'KyJIHCaTa Ha CKOpOCT-
H3Ta ItyTH$I ga ce HOCTaBH B HeyTpa.I o noJIO>Ke-
HHe ;
ga ce BKJIK)LIH r3IaBHH5IT )PHI-(1;140H;
J;a ce OCBO6OgHT JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBJICHHe Ha
McXaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaHe OT KJIK)LIaJIKHTe H ga ce
npHBegaT B H3XO) HO noJIo}KeHHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
FJIABA It
KOPMYBAHE HA TAHKOBETE
HO HATOPHHWA H HAAOJIH11U A
57. IIpH ABHxceHHe Ha Taxxa no HaropHHnne C bnpO-
THBJTeHHeTO Ha ABHxceHHeTO ce yBenHUasa, a cueri-
JIeHHeTO Ha BepHrHTe C'C 3eM3ITa Ce HaManHBa
BCJIeACTBHe HaMaJTHBaxe Te)ICeCTTa Ha Taxxa, OT
HORTO ce o6ycnaBST cuenneHHeTO. 3a Aa ce rlpeoAo-
nee yBeJTHLIeHOTO CbnpoTHBJTeHHe .npH., ABH)xeHxe
no HaropHHnge, TpH6Ba Aa ce _yBeJIHLIH cwJTaTa Ha
THraza, KaTO ce yBe.TIHLIH no aBaHeTO Ha ropHBO HJIH
ce npeMHHe Ha no-Mania cxopocT.
MaKCHMaJTHHSTT TbrbbJ1 Ha H3KagBaHe, KO1 TO TaHK',T
MO>(e Aa npeOAOJTee, ce HapHzIa npegeneH T,r7,JI Ha
H3Kai3BaHeTO. Be.IHLIHHaTa Ha TlpeAeJIHHST 'brbJI Ha
H3xat3BaHeTO 3a TaHKOBe OT pa3JIHLIHH THIIOBe 3aBHCH
OT MOIgHOCTTa Ha TeXHHTe ABHraTeJIH H cgeIIJIeHHeTO
Ha BepHrHTe ciC 3eMHTa.
58. IIpH ABH)xeHHe Ha TaHxa HO HaAOJIHHIIje c~en-
JIeHHeTO"Ha BepHrHTe C-bC 3eM3ITa H CBnpOTHBJIe-
HHeTO Ha ABH)-eHHeTO ce HaMaJISIBaT.
IIo no*gBa c%c cpeAHa TB'bpAOCT IIpH cnycxaxe r1O
HaKJIOH 5-70 TaHK'bT MO)Ke Aa ce ABH)(H paBHOMepHO
nog AeKCTBHeTO CaMO Ha TerJIeu aTa CHJIa (ClcTaB-
JISTBauAa TerJIOTO Ha TaHKa).
"M Do HaAOJIHHiga c HaxJIQH, no-rOJISIM OT 5-70,
Ternen aTa cHJIa IIue npeoAdJliiBa HE ccamo CBnpOTHB-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
JIeHHeTOHa J.jBH)KeHHeTo, HO H u;e ycxopSIBa J.[BHxCe-
HHeTO Ha TaHKa.
npH cnycKaHe no HaKJIOH 'MaKCHMaJIHHSIT Tbr'bJI,
npH KOI3TO, H3IIOJI3yBaMT3eHO npe,gaBaxe Ha 3ageH XOjj.
MHoroxpaTHO KpaTKOBpeMeHHO OTnyCKaHe Ha CnH-
pauKaTa Ha TaHKa npH H3KJIIOxieHo npej[aBaHe Ce
H3HOJI3yBa 3a Bpbu aHe npH K'bCH HaropHHn;a H
JJHnca Ha npengTCTBHFI H 3aB6H 110 n-bTST Ha cnycxa-
HeTo. 3a Ta3H ueJr e Heo6xogHMo :
- as ce HaTHCHe negaJI'bT Ha 0614HH npHBo,i; Ha
cnnpauxliTe (Ha TaHHoBe 6e3 o6ng npHBOA Ha cn1-
paqIHTe ga Ce cxeMaT JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBJIeHHe Ha
MexaHH3MHTe. 3a 3aBHBaHe OT KJIK)LIaJIKHTe);
- upe3 MHOroxpaTHO KpaTKOBpeMeHHO oTnycKaHe
Ha CnHpaxuma TaHK'bT ga cc OTBC92 Ha Ha6eJIH-
3aHOTO MSICTO. I43xJIIOLIBaHeTO Ha r.IaBHHSI (ppHK-
1(HOH ce npHJlara 3a OTBe>xgaxe Ha Tatum Ha3ag
npH HaKJ10HH C A'bJI>KHHa go 10 At m npH Jlnnca Ha
npenSITCTBHSI H 3aBoH no n'bTH Ha CnyCKaHeTO.
3a Ta3H IIe.U TpH6Ba ga ce HamaJIH nogaBaneTo
Ha ropHBO H eAHOBpeMeHHo ga ce H3KJIIOLIH rJIaB-
HH51T (DpHKIiHOH, a npH Hy>xga ga Ce HaTHCHe
negaJIT,T Ha o6n1HST npHBOA Ha cnHpaLIKHTe (3a TaH-
Kose 6e3 o61g npHBOR Ha cnxpatIKHTe ce cnnpa c
JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpasneHHe Ha Mexa 1H3MI4Te 3a 3a-
BHBaHe).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KopmynaHe Ha TanxoseTe no Haropeuula H HaAonHHula 45
. OTBe>< aHeTO Ha TaHKa c npegaBaHe Ha 3aJ;eH XOJ>;
ce 113nOJI3yBa npH rOJIeMH HalKH . H. CbC cm1paTIKHTe ga ce CnycHe go M51CTOTO
Ha cnN.paHETO. Ciieg cnlpaHCTO Ha TaHKa ga ce H3-
6epe HOBO HanpaBJIeHHe 3a J BHxKCHHeTO H MaJIKOTO
CijenjleHHe Ha BepMrHTe C ?HOTIBaTa. ~BH>KeHHeTO CC
143B-bpu1Ba no o61gHTe ripaBHJia3a npeogoJISiBane Ha
HaropHvwa.
Axo npH nrbpBHSI onHT HaropHHHleTO He 6bge
npeojjoJixHO, TaHIcbT Tpx6Ba ga ce OTBege Ha 3ajjeH
Xojl no cb1I IiTe CJIejjH IKH Ha MasIKH CKOpOCTH,'
- )>;a ce HacoT3H Hag ToT;xaTa? B KOHTO Tp$16Ba
Ra npHCTHrHe;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
. - 3aBOHTe K'bM cTpaxaTa Ha HaKJIOHa Aa ce npa-
BSIT tipe3 LIaCTHLIHO H3KJIK)LIBaHe Ha CTpaHHLTHHSI
(6JioxHpaunHx) c prKT.IHOH 6e3 3aRbp>xaxe;
-.Aa ce H363IrBaT 3aBOHTe KLM cTpaxaTa Ha
Haxnoxa. ..
Puc. 12. 3aBHBaHe Ha Tares npw cTpaHHnen HaxnoH no nocoxa
Ha CTp-bMHaTa 'IaCT Ha CKJIOHa
69. IIpH KOCO ABH>HeHHe no Haropxnnge 3a ripa
Belie Ha -.3aBOH K'bM CTp'bMHaTa LIaCT Ha CKJIOHa- OT
Taxxone c o6uj npHB0J Ha. cnnpatlxHTe (pMC. ?12)
npH roJTSIMO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha 3aBHBaxeTO e HeO6
XO AHMO :
- Aa ce cnpe TaHK-bT, HaTO ce, 3ag-bp>KH CbC CnH-
paLTKHTe;
ga ce H3KJTIOLTH riiaBHHSIT 4lpMxljHOH;
-- ga ce BK Ixo i npeganai-e Tea 3aIgH xop;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
- ga ce 3ag'bp)1H BepHraTa x'bm CTpaxaTa Ha
HaxnoHa;
- ga ce BxnIOLIH HocTelleHHo rnaBHHSIT ()pHxIIHOH,
KaTO e,ilHOBpemeHHO ce oTHycxa IleJIaJI-bT Ha o6u I1H
IIPHBOJI Ha CrIHpaTiKHTe;
cneJI 3aBHBaxe Ha Heo6xoJ[HMFI br1bn TaHKT,T
ga ce 3aJ[bp3KH AO IIIJIHO cnHpaHe;
- ga ce BKJIIOtIH npeJlasaxe Ha npeJleH xoJl H ga
ce TpT:rHe OT MRCTO TaKa, KaKTO e yKa3aHO B T. 63,
xaTO ce OTnycKa n'bpBO JIOCT'bT K'bM CTpaHaTa Ha
HaKJIOHa H ce rIpO,4-bn)KH ,IIBH}KeHHeTO. '
Ha TaHKOBeTe 6e3 O6H1 npHBOJI Ha , CHHpagdHHTe.
cneZ[. BKJIIOTIBaxe Ha 3aj eH XOJI. JIOCTT,T 3a ynpaB-
neHHe W-bM CTpaxaTa Ha HaropHHH;eTO ga ce.HOCTaBH
B H3XO HO nono)KeHHe.
3. KOPMYBAHE HO HAJ.XOJIHHh1 E
70. IIo Hag6JIHHHle JIBH)KeHHeTO ? TpR6Ba ga ce
H3B'bpHIBa nO npaBHJIO Ha Ta3H CKOpOCT, Ha KORTO
TaHK'BT, 6e3 ga cilHpa, Isle Moxce ga npeogonee
C-bIIIHR HaHJIOH npH H3KaLIBaHe.
3a H3B'bpnlBane Ha cnycxaneTO e Heo6xoJIHMo:
- npH noJ;xowgaHe KbM HaJ;oji rni eTO ga ce
HpelleHH HerOBaTa CTpTDMHHHa H C-bCTORHHeTO Ha
no.LlBaTa H B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa ga ce H36epaT Ha-
- rlpaBJIeHHeTO 3a JIBHxteHHe, HaH,-noJIxoJIRwaTa CKO-
pOCT H HaTIHH 3a 3aJI'bp)KaHe;
KbCH HaJIOJIHHHIa, aKO n0 TRX H 3a) TRX HRMa
npel1TCTBH51, ga ce npeOJIOJIHBaT C Ho-ron1Ma
CKOpOCT, - KaTO Ce 1H3rOJI3yBa HaJIOnHHUIeTO 3a yBe-
nHTiaBaHe Ha 3aCHJIBaHeTO H 3a HO-HaTaT'mHIHOTO
yBenHUaBaHe Ha.CKOpOCTTa; KoraTO npH'CnycxaHeTO
HMa npe13ITCTBH5I HJIH OCTpH 3aBOH, JIBH)KeHHeTo
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
48
TpH6Ba ga ce H3B'bpnIBa C Taxasa CKOpocT, KOHTO
n03BOJIHBa ga ce npeoJ(oJIee npen5ITCTBHeTO, HJIH
ga ce HanpaBH 3aBoII 6e3 CMCHHBaxe Ha CKOpOCTITe;
- jj"bJJrHTe noneraTH HajjOJIHHnja c HaKJIOH AO
160 ga ce npeOgOJIHBaT B 3aBHCHMOCT OT C-bCTOHHHeTO
Ha no'BaTa c nO-rOneMH CKO.pOCTH, KOHTO o6ai-ie
ocHrypHBaT 6e3onaCHOCTTa Ha jjBH>KeHHeTO;
- gT,JIrHTe CTp'bMHH HajjoMHHIIja C HaKJIOH, no-
ronHM OT 100, ga ce npeOZjonHBaT Ha ManKH CKOpOCTH,
6e3 ga ce jjonycKa ronHmo CTpaHHLIHO HaKJIoHHBaHe.
Ha CTp-bMHH HaKJIOHH, 3a. jja ce H36erHe caMonp0H3-
BOJIHOTO CBJrn aHe Ha TaHKa, He TpH6Ba ga ce Cnlpa;
ga ce npeiKJIIOLIBaT CKOpOCTHTe H J;a ce H3KJIIOLIBa
rnaBHHSIT ()pHKIjHOH.
71. HaMaJIHBaHeTO Ha CKOpOCTTa Ha TaHKa npH
BH>KeHHe nO HajjOJIHHIIIe TpH6Ba ga ce H3B'bPUIBa
c gBHraTen5. AKO TaHK'bT 3anOLIHe ga ysenHUaBa
cKopocTTa CH, TpH6Ba ga ce npHnoxKHHaTa Ha
Taxxa ce npeOAOnHBaT 6e3_HamaJISIBaxe CKOpOCTTa
Ha ABH>xeHHeTO, AOnyCTHMa OT- McCTHOCTTa. 1BH-
>KeHHeTo TpH6Ba7 Aa ce H3BbpuiBa TaKa, ue HHTO
eAHa OT BepHrHTe -Aa He nOnaga no A-bJI>KHHaTa Ha
TpaHLueaTa HnH OKona, 3a Aa, ce H36erHe 3aCSigaHe
Ha A'BHOTO Ha TaHKa BT~pxy 3eMHTa.
99. OKoni, KaxaBKH H ApyrH poBoBe, KoHTO'HMaT
iu,HpotHHa 0T 0,3 go. 0,45 OT - A-Bn>KHHaTa . Ha Taxxa,
ce npeog0JIHBaT Ha MaJixa CKOpOCT nog npaB brbn
K-bM npenslTCTBHeTo (pic. 26). B TO3H cnyiiai3 -e
Heo6xo 1IMo: -
n;OM geHT'bp bT Ha Te>KeCTTa Ha TaHKa npeMHHe
npegHaTa CTeHa Ha pQBa,PH3RO ga ce yBenHUK.no-
gaBaneTO Ha ropHBO, 3a ga ce gage Ha TaHKa ycKo-
peHHe, ga ce pa3TOBapH C TOBa HOCOBaTa my uaCT H
ga' He- II ce 1103BOnH ga ce criycxe ~3 'poBa;
- B MOMeHTa Ha Cnr3aHeTO -Ha 3agHaTa tIaCT Ha
TaHKa OT npegHaTa CTeHa Ha npen5ITCTBHeTO pH3KQ,
ga ce HamanHnogaBal-ieTO Ha rOpHBO, 3a ga ce pa3-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
TOBapH 3agHaTa gaCT Ha Taxxa H g a He ii ce ,i[age
Bb3MO}KHOCT Aa ce cnyCHe B poBa.
KaHaBKH H OBpa3H C HIHpo?1HHa, no-roJIgMa OT
0,45 OT g'LJI>KHHaTa Ha Taxxa,H nOJieraTH cTeHH (-BriJi
Puc. 26. IIpeogoniBane Ha pon, no-urup6x
OT 0,3 'OT Z[T,nHCHHSTa Ha TaHxa
Ha H3KaT1BaHe go 30?, 'r' i Ha CnyCKaHe go 450)
Ce npeOAOJ13IBaT n0 npaBHJiaTa 34 npeo oJISiBaHe
KaHaBKH H OBpa3H C IUHpOLIHHa (no ASHOTO), HO-
roJIHMa OT R'bnHKHHaTa Ha TaHKa, H CTp-bMHH CTeHH ce
npeo OJI31BaT no npaBHJIaTa 3a IlpeOj.(OJIHBaHe Ha
KOHTpaecxapnH H eCKapnH.
AKo ripH ripeogoJirBaHe Ha popa TaHKBT oripe c
HocoBaTa cM tiaCT. 'B HpOTHBOHOJIOHc}iaTa My cTeia,
TOR Tpsi6Ba ga ce ' oTgpbnxe Ha3ag - r ga Ha-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
npeoaonasane Ha npenfTCTBMR 14 3appaHtueHHH OT TaHxoaeTe
npasx HOBTOpHO OHHT.3a npeOAOJIHBaHe Ha IlperIHT
cTBHeTo.
100. IIpoTnsoTaHKOBHTe poBOI~e ce npeoAoJIxsaT
or TaHKOBeTe no npoxoAH, YCTPO HH 1Ipe3 noAKona
BaHe H CpyTBaHe Ha CTp bMHHHHTe, H3paBHHBaHe Ha
poBa C'bC 3eMHTa HJIH HOCTaBSIHe Ha KOJIeI3HH MOCTOBe
(pxc. 27), 'c]~aulxxx, KOneHHH 6apa6aHH, CHO11OB
A'bpBeTa.
IIpH TOB ce H3nTbnH$IBaT npaBxJlaza 3a npeojlo.Tix-
Baxe Ha Abi16oxa CHap5IAHa SIMa. Hnx 3a KopMysaxe
Ha TaHHOBe no orpaHH4IeHH rlpOXO F.
flpeogoiiasaHe Ha sasanH
101. 3aBanxze'ce npeoJoJlxsaT oT TaHKOBeTe no
npoxoAH, :HarlpaBeHH.upe3 H3CHqaxe. H pa3unCTBaxe
Ha jt,j eTaTa. 3a no-JiecHO' p43LIICTBaHe Ha Abp-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
BeTaTa. 3aBanHTe ce B3pHBaBaT CbC 3ap5IJH OT
B3pHBHH BeuIeCTBa.
-IIpH KOpMysaxe Ha Taxis no H OXOR, IipoxapaH B
3aBan, e Heo6xoAHMo:
- ga ce JIBI-I}KH? Ha no-Manxa, cROpOCT;,
-.n'bHOBe,nO-HHCxH OT BHCOUHHaTa Ha xnHpeHCa
Ha _. TaHKa, J;a ce nponycxaT Me}KAy BepHrnTe niy
- rrbHOBe, nO-BHCOKH OT BHCOLIHHaTa Ha KnHpeHca
Ha TaHKa (npH HeB-b3MO}KHOCT j[a ce 06XO95IT), ga.
ce npeogOnSIBaT H.nx'pa3pyniaBaT, KaTO TaH}cBT ce
HaCOIIBa c eJIHaTa OT Bepi?IrHTC CH B-bpXy n'bHa;
OTgenHH HeOTcexieHH u-bpBeTa (npH HeB b3MO}K-
HOCT ga ce 06XOAHT).. ga - ce nOBanSIT HJIH - LIynSIT
gpea. ygapH c xopnyca Ha TaIIim
rlpaBHnaTa 3a HOBan5IHe Ha g'bpBeTa OT TaHK ca
H3JIO}KeHH B T._ 195...
IIpeogonsiBaiie Ha 6apHepH
102. IIpoTHSOacynOmHHTe GapxepH ce npeo,Ro-.
nSIBaT. no npoxOgH, HanpaBeHH B TSIX ,LIpe3, H3cHLIaxe
Ha HanpeLIHHTe rpegH HJIH B3pHBaBaHe c-bc 3apggH
OT B3pHBHH, BenjecTBa. .
AKO AvpBeTaTa, } bM xOHTO ca npHxpeneHH Hanpeu-
HHTe rpegH Ha' 6apxepaTa, MoraT J;a 67i4aT noBaneHi3
mpe3 y>;api3 c Kopnyca Ha Taxi-ca, Te Tpx6Ba ga ce
pa3pyiuaBaT, KaTO ce Cna3BaT npaBHJIaTa, yxa3aHH
B T. 195.
103. rriyxu 6apnepH ce npeogOnHBaT no npoxogH,
npoxapaHH c - iacTHLIHO HJIH IisnHO pa3pyiuasane
CTeHHTe* Ha 6apHepaTa HJIH c noMOIgTa Ha cpeACTBa
3a IOBHInaBaHe Ha npOXOAHMOCTTa.
3a npeogOJIHBaxe_ c TaHK rnyxa,6apr3epa, BMcoLIH-
HaTa Ha }( TO a no-Manxa OT BHCOLIHHaTa Ha 3aI(en-,.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
npeO9OnxsaHe Ha HpefHTCTBH$ H 3arpaHKHa CKOpOCT, 6e3 cnHpaHe.
Ilpeogom BaHe Ha. ?TeneHH aarpaxcpeHHH
112. KoraTO TarKOBeTe Tps16Ba Aa Haripas5JT B
TeneHHTe 3arpa>HAeHHH npoxOAH 3a nexoTaTa, Te
Tps16Ba Aa ce ABH>xaT npe3 3arpa>xceHH5Ta Ha no-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
Puc. 31. IIpeo9onHEaHe Ha MHHHO 3arpa)R eHHe
Puc. 32. IIpeo,gonxsaHe Ha TeneHO 3arpa)*uC xe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO41900270001-7
MaJIKa CKOpOCT, KaTO npaBHT MaJIKH 3aBOH 3a OTK'bC-
Bane Ha Teiia oT KOJIOBeTe.
113. KoraTO TaHKOBeTe He npaBHT npOXOAH 3a
nexoTaTa, Te Tpg6Ba Aa ce gBHxKHO
6yxcyBaHe Ha BepxcHTe H cnHpaHe.Ha Taxxa;
- npH noTan5LHe Ha H3nycxaTeJIHHTe Tp b6H 'B"bB
BoAaTa TpyAHO mo>xe Aa ce onpeAeJIH Ha c.nyx pa6o-
TaTa Ha ABHraTeJIH, 3aTOBa HapaCTBa poJIHTa Ha KoH-
TpOJIHO-H3MepBaTeJIH14Te npH6opH;
~ - HeB'b3MO>KHOCT Aa ce Ha6Ino.aBa penecp bT Ha
A'bHOTO Ha..peKaTa;.
TeLIeHHeTO Ha pexaTa m0>xe Aa OTKJIOHSIBa TaHKa
BCTpaHH OT H36paHOTO HanpaBJleHHe 3a ABH>KeHHe.
116. YCnex'bT npH npeoAoJJHBaxe Ha BOAHa upe-
rpaga OT TaHKOEe 3aBHCH OT IIOArOTOBKaTa Ha 6poAa,
JI14T4HHSI CbCTaB, TaHKOBCTe H CnoMaraTeJIHHTe cpeA-
cTBa.
117. IloAroTOBKaTa -Ha 6poAa ; BKJIIOUSa . pa3y3Ha-
BaHe H o6OpyABaxe Ha 6poAa (B>K. npHno>xeHHe- 1).
IIp1 rlowroToBrca, Ha 6pog 3a Tal.KoBe Tpsl6pa Aa ce
B3eMa npeABMA CJIeAHOTO:
CTp'bMHHHaTa Ha 6pera npH cnycxalleTO B-bB
BOAaTa Tp5I6Ba Aa OCHrypsIBa AI3lnKeHne Ha TaHKa
Ha ManKa CKOpOCT H n.IaBHO BJI143aHe B'hB BOAaTa,
6e3 nJIb3raHe H Tnacb r;
- CTp'bMHHHaTa Ha 6pera npn I33JIH3aHe OT BOAaTa
TpH6Ba )ja ocKrypslBa ABH>KeHYe Ha, TaHKa 6e3 6yi cy
BaHe Ha BepnrHTe; nO TB'bpJa max-bnecta nOT-IBa
TaHKIDT 1Vloxce Aa H3JIe3e OT BogaTa Ha 6pFr c IIaKJIOH,
He no-roJIHM OT 150, a npH 3IIMHH yCJIOBIISI BbB
Bp'b3Ka CbC 3aJIeA5IBaHeTO HaKJIOH'bT Ha 6pera He
TpsI6Ba Aa npeBHluasa 8? go 10?; 3a yBeJrn aBane
CLjenneHl1eTO Ha BepnrHTe npH 3aneAena IlOgBa Ha
H3xoAa Ce. 143C}I T HallpeuHH 6pa3AH (Ha 50-80 chi
ewHa OT Apyra); npH csia6a nogBa Ha H3xoAa 6perbT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
86 rnaaa V.
ce yxpenBa C AT,psexa HacTI3nxa, xaTO ce H3rIOn3yBaT
Hp1 TI3 H CyXH xJIOHH;
- HanpaBJIeHHeTO Ha 6po,i;a Tps16Ba jja ce 0603Ha-
tlaBa c BexH -(pile. 33), a HOLI;eM - cTic CBeTJIHHHH
CHrHaJIH;
Puc. 33. HanpanneHHe na 6pog, o6o3HatieHo c Bexu
HpH npeoj[OJTSIBaHe Ha 9~LJI6Ox 6pOg Ha ABaTa
6p ra Ha BO HaTa Hperpaga Tpx6Ba J;a HMa cpe,r cTBa
3a H3TerJJ$IHe (BJTexaLTH). -
Ilpeo>;onHBane Ha BogHa nperpaga
no HopMaJteH 6pog
118. fIpH- HogroTBHHe Ha TaHxa 3a rIpeo9oJTgBaHe
Ha HopMaJIeH 6pog e Heo5xoAHMo:
- g a ce npoBepH HaJTHgHeTO H fJ1T,THOCTTa Ha.npH-
JTenBaHeTO (XepMeTHLIHOCTTa) Ha BCHLIKH KanauH Ha
JIK)KOBe H OTBOPH HO Z(T,HOTO Ha .TaHKa;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
npeoRonRBaHe Ha BoAHit nperpaAH oz xaHconeTe 87
Aa ce npOBepI3 HJIhTHOCTTa Ha llpHJlenBaHeTO Ha
xanaKa Ha JIIOxa Ha MexaHHK-BOgaga;
- Aa ce npOBepH H peryJIHpa On-bHaTOCTTa Ha Be-
pHrHTe;
- npn HyxcAa Aa ce noCTaBSTT xaJrbcpH Ha AYJIOTO
Ha op bAHezo H KapTexIHHuaTa;
- Aa ce 3axauaT 6yKCHpHHTe B'b)xeTa c eAHHHSI
xpaIt 'Ha xyKHTe Ha TaHtea (eAHOTO B b>Ke Ha 3a)Haza
xyxa,.?ApyrOTO Ha npeAHaTa), a ApyrHTe KpaHlga Aa
. ce 3aKaLIaT Ha CTpaHHTe Ha TaHKa.
119. IIpH npeoAOJlslBane Ha BOAHa nperpaAa OT
TaHx no HopMaJieH 6po9.e HC06XOAHMO:
Aa ce no xo i$ wbM 6poga Ha MaKCHMarnHaTa
B'b3Mo)KRaHe K-bM MOCTa Aa -CC 3aeMe
Z[HCTaHIjHATa, 'J.[a ce BKJIIOtIH main-ca CKOpOCT H TaHK'bT
Aa ce HacoLIH no OCTa Ha nJIaTHOTO Ha MOCTa. TIpH
f
Puc. 36. IIpemxaasaHe Ha Tai-m no HOHTOHeH MOCT
no,IZXO>KAane K'IM nQ9BOAeH, MOCT TaHKT,T Aa ce
HaCOLIH, KaTO cc opHeHTHpa no BexI4Te, 1OHTO o603-
HagaBaT HanpaBJIeHHeTO 3a 9BH>KeHHe.
128. IIpH RBH>KeHHe no MOCT ~7CTBHOBeHaTa I H-
CTaHIjI'Ix Aa He ce H3MeH51, Aa He ce npaBHT cii paHHH
H"O6xO>KgaHHSI, Aa ce H36AFBaT 3aBOHTe, npeBKJIK)LI-
.BaHeTO Ha CKOpoCTH, P513HO cnHpaHe H pA3KO'H3Me-
HeHHe o6opOTI-Te Ha 9BHTaTejig.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpeoAonnBane Ha BOAHH nperpaAH or TaHKOBere 93
4. KOPMYBAHE HA TAHKOBETE IIPH' TOBAPEHE
HA IIAPOM,
129-_ fIpH ToBapexe Ha Taxxa Ha napoM H npH
pa3TOBapnaHe e Heo6xo)HMO:
- x'bM nyHi(Ta Ha riapOMHaTa npenpaBa Aa, cc
no)Xo)KAa, Ha MaKCHManHaTa '.Bb3MO)KHa CKOpOCT;
TOBapeHeTO Ha napoMa Aa cc H3B"bpIIIBa no
KOMaHAH Ha KoMaHAHpa OTB"bH;'
KagIBaHeTO.B"bpXynapoMa'Aa CTaBa Canto CneA
3axpenBaHeTO My Ha npHCTaHa;
- npeAH xagBaneTO Ha Taxxa B"bpxy napoma Aa
Cc BKnIOLIH ManKa CKOpOCT H Aa cc Hacogii no OCTa
Ha napoma;
) BH>HcHHeTo no napoMa Aa cc H3B"bpIIIBa, KaTO
cc H365IrBaT 3aBOH, cnHpaHe H p513K0 H3mexeHHe Ha
o6opoTHTe Ha UBHraTengl, B rOTOBHOCT ,3a' 6"bp3o
cnHpaxe Ha Taxi-ca;
TaHK"bT Aa cc crape Ha napoMa Ha yKa3aHOTO
MBCTO, xaTO ce oCHrypH HaI3-ycTOI3uI4BO nono}KeHHe
Ha napoMa; Aa cc 3aTerHaT cnHpaLIKHTe Ha Taxxa
H npH Hyxcga Aa cc yxpenH Aon"bJIHHTenHO (pnc. 37);
-. npH npeMYIHaBaxe npe3 TecHH peKH ABHraTen5IT
Aa He cc cnHpa; npH npeMHHaBane npe3 nlHpoxH peKH
ABHraTeJIHT Aa cc cape H Aa cc nycHe npH noAXO)K-
AaHe Ha napoma K'bm npOTHBOHOJIO)KHHSI 6pHr;
6yHCHpHHTe Bb>HCTa Aa Ce.IOCTaBSIT Ha npeg-
HHTe KyKH Ha Taxxa m Aa 6T,AaT roTOBH npH Hy)Kga
TaHIKbT Aa cc 3axaLIH 6"bp30 K'bM BneKaiia;
c.ieA 3axpenBane Ha napoma K'bM rIpHCTaHa Ha
IIpOTHBOHOno)KHHSI 6pflr pa3TOBapBaxeTO Ha 6pera
Aa cc H3B'bpIIIBa no KomaHAH OTB"bH, Ha Manxa cxo-
pocT, 6e3 cnnpaHHSI, KaTo ce 1436SIrBaT 3aBOHTe Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Puc. 37. IlpemHHasaHe xa TaH< c napoM
TaHKa H p5I3KOTO H3MCHeHHe Ha O60pOTHTe Ha RBH-
TaTeJIR; ..
- ciieg pa3TOBapBaHeTO OTJjaJIexiaBaHeTO OT MHCTOTO
Ha rlpenpaBaTa Aa Ce H3BhpmBa Ha MaHcHMarIHaTa
B'b3MO>KHa CKOpOCT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KOPMYBAHE HA TAHKOBETE
HO OBHKHOBEHH H KOJIOHHH H bTIIIAA
1. OBH(H IIOJIOKCEHHH
130. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BHga Ha HaCTHJIKaTa rrbTH-
u aTa 6HBaT:
- noTiBeHH: Henpoc)HJIHpaHH (uepHH H ropCHH),
npO4 HJIHpaHH - HerIO o6peHH H nogo6peHH C
McCTHH MaTepHaJIH (nsTcbiKeHH31 (Mo-
CTOBe, BOAOCTOI;H, pa3KJIOHeHHSI H T. H.).
flhTHOTO nJIaTHO HMa npoxoJxu;a T1aCT H ABa
6aHKeTa. fHpOTIHHaTa Ha npoxOgm aTa T1aCT 3a
ABHxfeHHe B egHa nocoKa e 3-4,5 M, a B ABe nOCOKH
- 6-9 M. Ha,IZJI'b>KHHRT HaKJIOH Ha HT,THOTO nJTaT-
Ho e He IOBeTIe OT 7%, HanpeuHHHT - He nOBC TC
OT 3%?
PaAHyc'bT Ha 3aBOHTe npH 06HKHOBeHH YCJIOBH31 e
He no-MaJILK OT 50 M, a B H3KJIK)T1HTeJIHH CJIy41aM (B
HaCeJTCHH IIYHKTOBC H B rIJIaHHHCKa McCTHOCT) -
15 M H no-MaJIKO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
96
BaHKeTHTe Cny>KaT 3a ABH>IKeHepHH MepOnpHSITHH e
ocnrypeno KpaTKOBpeMeHHO HBH>KeHHe Ha BOI3CKHTe
IIlHpounnaTa Ha KOJIOHeH 1'LT 3a eAHonOCOLIHO
JIBH>KeHHe Ha; aBTOTpancnopT, neKH TanxoBe H
BCHT.IKH BHAOBe apTnnepHn e 06nIKKia TanxoBe - 4,5-5 ..'
Hail-roneMHHT 'br'bn Ha HaKJIOHa Ha KOJIOHHH>I II'bT
Ha TBbpAa IiouBa MoxKeHHe n0 rIbTnn[aTa AOBe>KAa go CHHpaHe Ha KO-
JIOHHTe (CB3AaBaHe Ha ,-3anpHIgBaHe"), npOH3nle-
CTBHH H*HaManHBaHC Ha cpeAHaTa CKOpOCT Ha ABn-
H 60I3HaTa TeXHHKa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KopMynaHe Ha TannoneTe no o6nnHoaenH H HonoHHH nbTHH1a 97
2. KOPMYBAHE 110 HTiTIIwA H KOJIOHHH
II'bTHERA
133. ABHweHHeTO.B Iconona Tpx6Ba ga 3anousa
no KOMaHAa eAHOBpeMeHHO OT BCHgKH TaHKOBe,
KaTO npe3 pee Ha ABH)KeHHeTO 3aeMaT yCTanoBe-
HHTe AHCTaHIIHH.
134. aHCTaHI.jHHTe Me)KAy TaHKOBeTe ripe3 BpeMe
Ha ABH)KeHHeTO ce OnpeAeJIHT B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
CKOpOCTTa Ha ABHxceHHeTO, BHAHMOCTTa H ChCTOSI-
'HHeTO Ha nThTSI. IIpH ABHHKeJIe3oImTHH npeJIe3H, IIa CTp'bMHH '
HaropHi nLja H. HajjoJIHHWa 14 Ha ytlaCTTbLjM OT I ThTII,
OrpaHHtleHH CT,C CTT,J16OBe.
142. IIpH gBHxceHHe ripe3 HeoxpammaHH ripene3H
TpH6Ba jja,ce y6ejjHM B 6e3onacnoCTTa Ha jjBH>KeHI4eTO:
Oco6eHO BHHMaTeJIHO Tp31613a jja cc npecH is Homo
Ha6nlojjaBan a- cc >KeJIe3ormTHa-' JIInHHH. B 'TaKbB
c iytlaK npejjH npeMHHanaHeTO TaHK'BT (KononaTa)
ga cc crape, Komaxjjllp-bT Ha Taxxa (nojjeiiciHHeTO) jja
H3ne3e OT *Hero H Cnejj KaTO' ce-y6ejj1' B 6e3onac-
HOCTTa Ha BH>KeHHeTO, ga gage cHrHan Ha MexaHHK-
BOjjatla. IIpeMHHaBaHeTO ga ce -H3B'bplnBa riog
npaB 'brT,n Cnp imo >KeJle3oIrbTHOTO nnaTHO, Ha ManKa
CKOpOCT, 663 jja .Ce H3MeHH CKOpOCTTa Ha jjBH>KCHHeTO,
6e3 CnHpaHe H 3aBOH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
} opMyiAaHe Ha TauROHeTe no OOHHHOBeHH H, HOJIOHHH nbTHn]a 101
143. OTxpHTH Kp'bCTOn'1THIAa, no KOHT0 HSiMa
ABH>KeHHe, Aa ce npeMHHaBaT 6e3 HaMaimBaHe Ha
CHOpO,CTTa ,Ha gBH>KeHHeTO Ha TaHKa. CKpHTH Kp'b-
CTOnbTHIqa HJIH Kp'bCTOn'bTHiga C O>KHBeHO ABH>Ke-
HHeAa ce npeMHHaBaT oco6eHO npeAna3JIHB0: npH
pogxq>HAaHe K'hM, KpJ CT0rrbTSr Aa ce HaMaJIH CKO-
pOCTTa Ha A$H>IIKeHHeTO TOR Ha-
cznra- nocneAHaTa x0JIOHa H ce -Hape)1Aa Ha onaul-
Ham I4. IIpn cne,Bau;oTO cnHpaHe Ha KOJIOHaTa H3-
0 TaHK c .pa3pemexne. Ha HaLIaJIHHxa Ha KO-
JIOHaTa Tps16Ba ga H3npetlapH KoJIOHaTa, Aa HacTHrHe
fOReneHHeTO cn H ga AOJIO)KH 3a npI{CTHraxeTO Cn' Ha
CBOT .xoMaHAnp.
150. IIpH ABH>Kexne Ha TaHxosa ?KOJIOHa HougeM
Tp316Ba oco6eHO CTporO ga ce cna3Ba ,I;HC1;MIJIHHaTa
Ha mapula. 3a TOBa e Heo6xo,i;HMo :
- TaHKoBeTe ga ce ABH)KaT Ha HaManeHH AHCTaH-
I;HH~
- BKJIIOLIBaneTO Ha 4 apoBe, AopH H KOraTO ca
3aTT,MHeHH, xaKTO H H3nOJI3yBaHeTO ? Ha CHrHaJIHTe,
ga cTaBa camo c pa3penIeHHe Ha KOMaHAHpa;
ce cneA it oco6exo sr zr~laj JIHO ABtf>Ken;HTe
i7a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
? 1IpH npemHHaBaxe no MOCTOBe, HacHnH, raTH H
ApyrH TeCHH MecTa, HTAeTO 'Ha6JIIogeHHeTo e 3aTpyA-
HeHo, HoMaH.L Hp1,T Ha TaHxa Tpi 6Ba ga H3JIe3e OT
TaHKa'H CBC CHrHajIH ga yxa3Ba HanpaBJleH eTo 3a
gBH>KeHHe. -
151. ilpH H3BBpuIBaxe Ha J(BH>KeHHe s orpaHHLlexa
BHAHMOCT (npax, m-brJla, gHM, CHmHa -BHeJIHI;a)'
e Heo6xo HMo:
- TaHKOBeTe ga ce KOPMYBaT Ha yBeJIHLIeHH
gHCTaHI(HH;.
ga ce Ha6JIIoJ.[aBaT OCO6eHO BHHMaTeJIHO gBH-
HK:
152. IIpH ABH>KeHHe Ha KOJIOHa no HeyT'bMKaH
CHSIr MaplllpyTST Ha ABH>KeHHeTO Tp516Ba Aa,ce H3-,
6Hpa oco6eHO BHHMaTeJIHO, ga ce H36HrBaT ,ZBJ160-
KHTe CHe 1KeHHe.
TaI-IKOBeTe cJIeJ(BaT LIeJIHH31 TaHX HO HerOBHTe
ROJIOB03H BBB BCHLIKH CJIyLIaH, IHHH5IT CHSIr ce noJ[gaBa Ha yT%nKBaHe.
IIpH ABH>xeHHe Ha T2HKOBe no RiJ16ox CHHr
(noBeLIe OT 1,5 KJIHpeHCa) TpH6Ba' BHHMaTeJIHO, ga.ce
Ha6JIFOJ aBa npegHHHT. T 1 lC. KoraTO npe.HHSIT TaHK
3aTT,Ba.gT,J160K0 HJIH 6y CCyBa, J;BHHKeHHe
no npece*deHa McCTHOCT 3aBHCH B 3Ha'IHTeJIHa CTe-
neH OT IIpaBHJIHOTO H 6'bp30 opHeHTHpaHe. OpHeH-
THpaHeTO Ce, C bCTOH B yMeHHe npaBHJIHO Aa cc H36H-
paT H H3nOJI3yBaT opHeHTHpHTe, Aa cc onpeAeJISIT Ha
McCTHOCTTa HanpaBJIeHHeTO H, pa3CT0HHHeTO. ,]Jo
.HatlaJIOTO Ha ABH>KeHHeTO?eKHna>I< T Ha TaHKa Tpx6Ba
Aa H3yTIH OpHeHTHpHTe H Aa 3anOMHH T31XHOTO pa3-
noJTO>KeHHe no KapTaTa H Ha McCTHOCTTa.
B CJIytIaHTe, HoraTO. McCTHOCTTa He 1103BOJI3IBa Aa
ce Ha6JIIOAaBaT IIOCTOSIHHO yKa3aHHTe Of KOMaHAHpa
Ha TaHKa opHewTI3pH, McXaHHK-BOAagvT MOHCe Aa cH
H36epe cnoMaraTeJIHH opHeHTHpH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Kopmynane Ha TaHRoeeTe no npeceyeHa mecTHOCT . 107
2. KOPMYBAHE HO MECTHOCTTA
C TOJI$IMA CROPOCT
155, IIpH gBm>xeHHe Ha TaHKOBeTe B CTpOSI H
6oAHHSI peg Ha nogeneHHeTO e Heo6xogHMo:
- ga ce H31I'bJIHSIBaT TOtIHO KOMaHgHTe Ha KOMaH-
gHpa Ha TaHKa. IIpH IlpecTpoaBaHe Ha nogeneHHeTO,
KaTO ce Cna3BaT yCTaHOBeHHTe gHCTaHHHH H HHTep-
Banff;
Puc.. 39. 1I3noJ13YBaHe rbgKHTe Ha MCCTHOCTTa 3a CxpHTO
RBHH(eHHe Ha Taxxa
- ga ce H3non3yBaT yKpHT14HTa H r-bHKHTe -Ha
McCTHOCTTa 3a CKpHTO gBH>KeHHe Ha TaHKa (pHc. 39);
ga ce Ha6JIIogaBa BHHMaTeJIHo npegne>KaulaTa
McCTHOCT, 3a ga MOxce ga ce OTKPH51T CBOeBpeMeHHO
pa3JIMAIHHTe IIpen5ITCTBH5I H 3arpa)ICgeHHH;
ga ce H3II'bJIHSIBaT npa$ JIC1~ 3a KOpMyBaHe Ha
OTACJIHH51 TaHK, H3n0>KeHH IIO-gOJIy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
iog 't`nasa Vtt
.156. 3a AocTHraxe BHCOKH CKOpOCTH Ha ABHxKeHHeTO ga ce ?- 43
B'bpImBa HO Bb3MO)KHOCT no ALJixKgOBe n'bTHmaTa 'ce pa3KansaT H
RBi3>KeHHeTO no HaropHHigaTa H HajOJIHHUlaTa ce 3a-
TpyAHHBa cnnno.
164. IIJIaHHHCKHTe IrbTeKH npeMHHaBaT npe3 Hart=
pa3H006pa3HH McCTHOCTH. Te ce XapaKTepH3HpaT CTC :
- TSICHa npoxo Iwa LIaCT;
- CTj bMHH ' HaropHHn;a H HaAOJIHHn;a, HOHTO
LIeCTO npeBHUIaBaT npegeJIHO gOnyCTHMHTe.'brJIH 3a
H3KaxIBdHe;
- HepaBHa npoxogHn[a LIaCT, oco6eHo no cHanHCTH
npenanH, ZjecpHneTa H nnaHHHCKH TeCHHHH;
- nHnca Ha cneuHanHH cbopb)HeHHH 3a npeMH-
HaBaxe npe3 peKHTe, pyueHTe H OBpa3HTe; .
- OCTpH 3aBOH, KOHTO ocHrypnBaT 6e3onacxocT
Ha ABH>KeHHeTO CamO 3a KOnapCKH I3 TOBapeH Tpanc-
nopT;
HaJIHLIHe Ha iMHOro cTpaHHLIHH HaKJIOHH.
IInaHHHCKHTe n'bTeKH, KOHTO 'npeMHHaBaT no
npeBanH, TeCHHHH, CKaJIHCTa McCTHOCT H npe3 Ae-
4)HneTa, B noBeueTO CnyLIaH ca TpywHOnpoxoJZmrM4
3a TaHKOBeTe.
165. KnHMaT'bT Ha nnaHHHCKaTa McCTHOCT ce Xa-
paKTepH3Hpa c-bc:
pe3KH KOne6aHHx Ha TeMnepaTypaTa Ha BB3Ayxa
B 3aBHCHMOCT.OT BpeMeTO Ha geHOHOHqHeTO H BHCO-
LIHHaTa Hag MOpCKOTO paBHHn(e;
- pa3peAen B-b3gyX Ha roneMHTe BHCOLIHHH;
- r',CTH H npoA'bJDKHTenHH mbrim;
- .uecTH 6ypH H ronemH CHerosanexcH (npe3
3HMaTa).
166. Oco6eHOCTHTe Ha n.IaHHHCKaTa McCTHOCT I33-
HCKBaT 06CTORHO H3y .IaBaHe MapnlpyTa 3a RBH>KeHxe-
TO, CT,OTBeTHa nOgrOTOBKa Ha TaHKOBeTe 3a g8x-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
xcelrne, Ao6pH npaKTnuecKH HaBH9H 3a Kopmynaxe
Ha TaHKOBeTe, 0006eHO no HaropHHuja, HagOMHHLL(a
H -no orpaHHT1eHH npoxoAH, a TaKa cT.ulo Ao6po
no3Hasaxe H H3n'bnHeHHe Ha npanr3naza 3a KOPMYBaHe
Ha TaHKOBeTe B nJTaHHHCKa McCTHOCT, C'bO6pa3HTen-
HOCT, CMeJTOCT H yBepeHOCT B AeIiCTBHSITa.
2. OCOBEHOCTH HA KOPMYBAHETO
B I JIAHHHCKA MECTHOCT
167. no nJTaHHHCKH IIBTHiga TaHKT,T Tp3r6Ba ga ce
KOpmyBa, icaTO ce npHAsp>Ka K'bM npoTHBOnOJIOxc-
HaTa Ha ypBaTa CTpaxa H BHHMaTenHO ce Ha6JiEO-
,.AaBa ABH>xeHHeTO Ha BpeAHH5L Taxx (pnc. 43).
168. IIpH IcopmyBaxe Ha TaHKOBe no A bJirH Harop-
HH14a H Hagoi- HIHn;a AHCTaHgHxza mew y TaHKOBCTe
ga ce yBenHTIH Ha 70-100 At.
Ha. cepnaHTHHHTe npe3 npesaJrHTe AMcTaHLLHSTTa
Me>KAy TaHKOBeTe mo>Ke ga 6 ge HamaJlexa go ycTaB-
HaTa.
IIpH npeoAoJTSIBaxe Ha CT BMHH H XJT b3raBH ?Harop-
HHI1[a (HagoJIHHIL{a) ABH>KeLgHHT ce OT3aL ,TaHK He
.TpH6Ba ga ce H3KatIBa (cnycxa), AoxaTO npeAHHHT
TaHK He rH npeo,onee.
169. AKo npH npeoAOnxsaHe Ha HaropHHII;eTO
TaHKBT 3anoxrHe ga ce Bprbn(a Ha3ag H 3aAT,p>KaxeTO
CBC cnHpaTIKHTe He ocHrypHBa HerOBOTO cnHpaxe,
Tpf16Ba, 6e3 ga ce Aorlycxa 3acwmaHe, nJT BHO ga ce
-oznycxa cnHpauxaTa Ha egHaTa OT BepHrHTe - H npH
H3KnIOLIeH rnaseH (ppHKI[HOH TaHK7,T ga ce HacoTIM
? C'bc 3ajHaza CH TIaCT K'bM H3AHraigaTa ce TIacT Ha
cxaJIHTe Him, Apyr -meCTeH rrpe)meT, KOI3TO Mo>Ke ga
-ro cnpe, 6e3 ga _ce..AorlycKa cHneH yAap.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
170. IIpH npH6in4xcaBaxe KbM 3asoll Aa ce, gaBaT
pe3KH 3ByKOBH, a HOIIleM (no B-b3MOWHOCT) - CBeT-
JIHHHH CHrHaJIH. Ha OCTpH 3aBOH (0006eHO no cep-
rIaHTHHH),aKO TaHK'bT He MO)xe ga 3aBHe OT egHH ffbT,
TOR Tpsl6Ba ga ce crape H no KOMaHga Ha KOMaHgHpa
ga 3aBHe CTiC 3aAeH XOA.
1-71. Ha yLIaCT'bLLH OT nThTSI C'bC 3aKpHTH 3aBOH,
TecHnHH, CBnFTiaHHH Ha 3eMHH nnaCTOBe, a TaKa
C'bU O H Ha ApyrH onacHH 3a ABHweHHe Ha-- TaHKo-'
BeTe McCTa KOMaHgMpbT Ha TaHKa TpR6Ba AapbKO-
BOAH gBH)KeHHeTO, KaTO BT4DBH npeA TaHKa. TIpe3
TeCHHHH TaHK'bT ga Ce BOAR, KaTO npeABapHTeJIHO '
ce 3aB'bpT14 KynoslaTa c opT,AHeTO Ha3ag. -
172. Ha CxnoxoBe c npoAbJI)KHTeneH -cTpaHHTar eH
HaxnoH 3a paBHomepno pa3npegeneHHe HaITOBapa
BbpXy xOAOBaTa TLaCT TaHKOBeTe TpR6Ba no B'b3MO)x
HOCT ga ce ABH)xaT nOCJIeAOBaTeJIHO Ty no eAHHHR,
Ty 110 Apyrnx CKaT Ha xpe6eTa RJIH AonHHaTa.
173. IIpn npeogOJ1 Bane Ha nnnaHHHcxH peKH c
6bp30 Teuexne B 6pog uenec-bo6pa3Ho e TaHKbT Aa
ce HacOLIBa no TetIeHHeTO nog br'bJi oxono '300 K'bM
6pera. TaxT,B H360p Ha HanpannenneTo 3a ABH)HeHHe
HaMaJISIBa BT,3MO)HHOCTTa TaHK'bT ga ce 3anee c Boga
H ga ce 3aKJIHHAT Kaw bHH, KaKBHTO ce BJIaTlaT - OT
BogaTa, B XOAOBaTa my TIacT.
174. HpeAH 3anousane Ha npoA-hJUKRTe3IHO ABH-
HCeHHe no xaMeHHCTO xopHTO Ha Mena ga ce pa3xna-
651T BepHrHTe, a 3aBOHTe ga ce ilpaB5T oco6exo
npegna3n11BO.
HpH OCT'bp 3aBOi HoMaHgHp'bT Ha TaHKa Tps16Ba
ga Ha6rno aBa ABH)KeHHeTO My; npn nonagaHe
Ha xaM bHH nOg onopHHTe pOJIKH H BogeLI FITe no-
Jiiena TaHKrbT Aa ce cnpe -H- -Aa ce noTIHCTH xogoBaTa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
LIacT; B HpOTHBeH Cnyuall e, B7,3MOHHHO ?XBT pJ 51He",
CK'bcBaHe H 3axnHHBaxe Ha BepHrHTe\
175. npH gBH}KeHHe'H3BT,H ImTLn. aTa ga ce H36H-
pa HarIpasneHHe 3a gBHweHHe C HaII-ManuH 'brJIH Ha
'HaKJIOHa npH H3KatIBaxe (cnycxaHe, cTpaHHLIeH Ha-
KJIOH) H ga ce Ha6JIIOgaBaT npegHHSIT TaHK H CT,CTOH-
HHeTO Ha HOLIBaTa. 3a gBH}KeHHe ga ce H36HpaT
ygaCTT,qH 6e3 KaMT,HH HnH C no-ManKO roneMH Ta=
HHBa. npH HeBT,3MO}KHOCT ga Ce 3aO6HKOJI51T rone-
MHTe KaM'bHH ga ce rlpeogonslBaT upe3 npera3BaHe
OT egHaTa Bepxra, a BTOpaTa Bepxraga. ce HacoxIBa
no CBO6OgHaTa LIaCT Ha HT,TH.
Ha cyxa HOT3Ba H. nnHTxa CHe>xHa nOKpHBKa ripH
HaropHHH;a, HagOJIHHu a H CTpaHHTIHH HaKnOHH 3a
gBH}KeHHe ga ce H3613paT yTIaCT'bgH, HOKpHTH C paCTH-
TenHOCT. npH pa3KansIHa IOTIBa 3a gBH}KeHHe ga ce
H36HpaT KaMeHHCTH yTIaCTTil H.
176. npegH rlpeogoJIHBaHe Ha yTIaCTTil H OT HT,TH,
Ha HOHTO HMa CpyTBaHHA,"Te Tp516Ba ga ce pa3y3-
HaHT H gace OnpegenH BT33MO}KHOCTTa 3a gBH>KeHHe
Ha TaHKOBeTe; 3a HpeO)OnmIBaHe Ha yt1aCTT,I[H ci,C
cpyTBaHn5I I TTSIT TpH6Ba ga ce pa311HCTH.
177. 3a cnrpaHe Ha TaHxa Tps16Ba ga ce H36HpaT
6e3onacH11 MCCTa c HaII-Man'bx vrbn Ha HaKJIOHa H
TBT,pj[a notrBa. 3a npOg'bJD-XInpecTOII Ha
HaropHHII;e HJIH HagoJIHHule TaHKBT ga ce 3agbp}KH
CLC CrIHpaIIHHTe, ga ce BKJIIOTIH Manxa CKOpOCT Ik
Hog BepnrHTe ga ce nOCTaBSIT xaMT,HH Him rpe,i[H.
TaHKT,T ga He ce cnnpaMe}Kgy TepacH 6JIH30 go
TeCHHHH, Ha TeCHH lT,THuja, go OCTpH 3anoH H McCTa,
K7,geTO e BT,3MO}HHO CpyTBaHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
7 rJIABA IX
KOPMYBAHE HA TAHKOBETE
B IIYCTIIHHO-HEC'bLIJIHBA MECTHOCT
I..000SEHOCTII HA IIYCTHHHO-HECI gJIHBATA
MECTHOCT
178. IIycTHHHO-necvTinHBaTa McCTHOCT npeACTaB-
JIHBa Bbnaoo6pa3Ha,. Ha6pa3Aena paBIIHHa, iioxpHTa
c HenoABH)xex HJIH nO BH>KeH IIHCbx. IIOABH>KHHTe
nxC-bI[H' o6pa3yBaT (HCbLIHH xbJIMOB8, HaBeTH OT
BSIT'bpa AIOHH C A broo6pa3Ha HJIH c'bpnoBHAHa
cpopMa (pHc. 44).
H3rI HanaTa CTpaHa Ha fSICbLIHHfi x'bJIM e o6'bp-
Haza K-bM CTpaHaTa Ha rOCnOACTByBal;HSI BSIT'bp H
HMa tirbJI Ha HaKJIOHa 5-120; BAJrb6HaTaTa cTpaxa
(OTK'bM npOTHBOIIOJIO>KHaTa Ha BFIT'bpa. - CTpaHa) e
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
no-CTpbMHa - cpegeH w SR Ha Haxnoxa 30-350.
Ilog Re1iCTBHeTO Ha BSITBpa HHC b HHTe X'bnMOBe ce
McCTsIT. CKOPOCTTa 'Ha HpeMeCTBaHeTO 3aBHCH OT
roneMHHaTa Ha HSIC'bgIHHTe XT,MMOBe: MaJIKHTe nSi-
C'bgHH X-bJIMOBe (c BHCOT3HHa 2 AL) - CT,C CKOPOCT
go 10 M B geHOHOH;Hey ro.IeMIiTe (c BHcotrnHa go
80 Ai) - CTDC CKOpOCT 3-10 M B rOAHHaTa.
IIOKpHTHTe C paCTHTeJIHOCT IIHCT,TIHH, X-LJIMOBC
(rnasxo c 6e3JIHCTHH paCTeHH31) o6pa3yBaT XbJIMOBe
C HenpaBHnxa (popMa - HSICbXIHH MOrHnH.
XbJIMOBeTe H nHC'bLIHHTe MorHJIH npeACTaBnSIBaT
eCTeCTBeHH Hpen5ITCTBHH BT,B BHg Ha BanoBe c pa3-
JIHLIeH HaxnoH H g'bn?KHHa.
B HH3HHHTe Ha HyCTHHHo-IIeC'btinHBHTe McCTHOCTH
ce cpell[aT rJIHHecTH H COneHH HO BH. IIpe3 cyHIaBH
rogHHH riiHHeCTHTe H ConeHHTe HOLIBH ca HaH-ygO6H'H
3a RBH>KeHHe Ha TaHKOBeTe. Cneg naJ;aHe Ha Bane>KH
rJIHHeCTHTe H COneHHTe nOtIBH ca TpyAHoIIPOX6.[HMH.
B paI3OHH C H3H CTBeHO HaHOSIBaHe KaTO npenHT-
CTBHA 3a TaHKOBeTe ca KaHa uiTe, HIHPOT1HHaTa Ha
KOHTO AOCTHra OT 1 go 15 m, a gbj16OLIHHaTa OT 1
go 5 M.
IIT,THIILaTa C TBT,pgO nnaTHO, MHHaBaH;H Hpe3
H,YICTHHHO-neCT3T3nHBa McCTHOCT, ca nOKpHTH .06HK-
HOB H6 c J e6en cnoI3 UHCT,K H ripax. ?IIpH CHJIHH
BeTPOBe H'bTHWaTa ce 3aTP IIBaT OT n5ICT,TTHH MOPHJIKH
C BMCOTIHHa go 4 m. ,
179. IIyCTHHHo-neCT,tnrnBaTa MCCTHOCT ce XapaK-
TepH3Hpa c orpaHHLIeH 6pOI3 BOgOH3TOTIHHI1H H noma
BoJ[a. 06HKHOBeHO H T CHIIHTe _ ca MHoro gT,J16oHH
H T3eCTO HMaT co ieHa , HnH roptIHBO-coneHa BOJ[H.
BOgaTa B. peKHTe i3Ma MHOrO THHH, nHCT,K H CORO
H He Mo Kaxe Ha BepHrHTe.
189. IIpH gBH>KeHHe B XOJIOHa TaHKcT g a ce KOp-
MyBa rIO cJ1ejIHTe Ha jjBH>HeIIIHTe ce oTripeg TaHKOBe;
no gT,J16ox poxxaB n51CbK BceKH" Taxx (HJIH Mama
rpyna Taxxose) ga ce KOpmyBa no caMOCTO51TeJIHO
HanpaBneHHe.
190. IIpH roJlxma rlpa1HHOCT Ha B'b3gyxa TaHKOB Te
ga ce j>;BH>KaT B KOJIOHa Ha yBeJIHTdeHH AHCTaHILHH
(3-4 ITbTH rIo-roJIeMH OT yCTaBHHTe); 1I H npeMHHa-
BaHe Ha r~LCTa .nojioca npax ga fie. ce HpasxT 3aBOH..,
a ABH>KeHHeTO ga ce H3B'bpWBa no rlpejjBapHTeJIHO
orlpegenneHOTO HanpaBJleHHe.
191. ) a ce Hma npejlBHjl, Tie BcJlej[CTBHe Hej;ocTa-
TWIHOTO C1lenneHHe Ha BepHrrTe C rIOLIBaTa rlpH
j;BH>KeHHe HO poxxaB r15ICbK noKa3aHH3ITa Ha KI3JIO-
McTpa>Ka rlpeBHnIaBaT c 10-15 % gei3CTBHTeJIHO H3-
MHHaTHTe pa3CT0HHH51.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KOPMYBAHE.HA TAHKOBETE.
B rOPHCTO-BJIATHCTA MECTHOCT
1. OCOBEHOCTH HA rOPHCTO-BJIATHCTATA
MECTHOCT
192. ropHCTO-6JIaTHCTaTa MCCTHOCT ce xapaKTe-
pH3Hpa c roneMH ropHCTH maCHBH, 6.naTHCTH y'Iacrb-
1HH H MaJIKO II'bTHHUa H npoceKH. rOpCKHTe [ bTHiga
ca O6HKHOBeHO KpHBOJTHL1en;H H TecHH.
B ropHCTO-6JIaTHCTaTa MCCTHOCT HMa 06HKHOBeHO
MHorO e3epa, OBpa3H H TpyAHOHpOXOJ1;HMH pytIeH,
KOHTO HMaT 6JIaTHCTH 6peroBe H MOLIypJIHBO J[T,HO.
PeKHTe H pyLIeHTe HMaT o6HKHoBeHO HHCKH 6peroBe;
Hpe3 npOJIeTTa H eceHTa Te ce pa3JIHBaT CHJIHO H
3aJIHBaT 3HaLIHTeJIHO HpOCTpaHCTBO OT OKOJIHaTa
MCCTHOCT.
rOpHCTO-6JIaTHCTHTe paHOHH ce OTJIHLIaBaT Cbc
3HatIHTeJIHH Bajie3KH, a TaKa C'b1i(O H C L1eCTH H r bCTH
MTirJIH.
193. HaIi-roJ1eMH TpyAHOCTH HPH KOPMYBaHe Ha
TaHKOBe B ropHCTO-6JIaTHCTa MCCTHOCT HpegH3BHK-
BaT 6JTaTHCTHTe yL1aCTTAAH.
BJTaTHCTHTe yt1aCT'bgH MoraT Ra 6T aT HPOXOJjHMH
H HeHPOXOAHMH 3a TaHKOBe. IIpOXOgHMOCTTa Ha 6Jia-
THCTHTe ytzaCTSIAH, CC onpegenx c pa3y3HaBaHe Ha
McCTHOCTTa (B)K. HpHJTO>KeHHe 3).
,BH KeHHeTO
H 3aBOHTe Ha Taxxa. -
3a yBeJIHUanane IJ OXO HMOCTTa Ha Taxxa no. 6na-
THCTa notiBa ce H3non3yBaT yHIHpHTenM Ha BepHrHTe,
KoneIiHH HaCTHJIKH, r'bBKaBH. KOJIeI3HH HaCTHJIKH,
4 amHHH H ApyrH CpeACTBa sa IIOBHniaBaHe Ha
npOXOZ[HMOCTTa.
'2. OCOBEHOCTH HA KOPMYBAHETO
B rOPHCTO-BJIATHCTA MECTHOCT
194. MaCHBH c rICTa ropa (3-4 J);bpBeTa Ha_
10 ,sit nnon;) ga ce npeMHHaBaT no npoceRHTe H
ropcKHTe n'bTHMa Him ga ce o6xo>KgaT no oxpalt-
-HHHaTa Ha ropaTa.
Apes Ape6Ha ropa Him npe3 rT,CTa ropa C T'bHKH
) h BeTa ABHH eHHeTO ga ce 143BLpJIBa Ha no-Mania
CKOpOCT, Ka'o ce LIyHSIT RbpBeTaTa C, TaHKa; npetly-
neHHTe g'bpBeTa ga ce riponycKaT Hog A'bHOTO Ha
TaHKa.
B pHAKa ropa ABH>KeHHeTO ga ce H3BBPIIIBa Me>xJy
ATbpBeTaTa, KaTO ce HpH65irBa go noBannHe Ha
J.jSpseTaTa, xoraTO HSIMa HTbTHHga 3a o6xo L< aHe.
B ropaTa 3aBOHTe Tpa6Ba Aa. ce HpaBSIT BHHMaTenxo,
3a ga He onpe 3aj{HaTa gaCT Ha Taxxa B RbpBO HJIH
IMH.
195. IloBaJIgHeTO Ha Ae6enH ATpBeTa ga ce H3-
BTBpIHBa Ha Mania CKOpocT, KaTO KynoiiaTa ce 3aB'bpTa
c opBgHeTO Ha3ag (pHc. 45). 3a IlosaJn me Ha R-bpso
C TaHK e Heo6XoIgrMo :
- npH nOJ;XO>KRaHe KTJM AB BOTO ga ce BKJIIOtIH
ManKa CHOPOCT H TaHKbT ga ce HacogH c is cpegHaTa
LIaCT Ha KOpnyCa KBM J;'bpBOTO; _
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
- npH gOHHpaHeTO Ha TaHKa B ATTpBOTO nOCTeneHHO
ga ce yBe rn aBa nO,gaBaHeTO Ha ropHBO 9gOTO-
raBa, Z[OKaTO ,g b BOTO ce, noBaJIH, 3a IIOBaJIHHe Ha
MHoro Re6eriH H 3ApaBH A-bpBeTa ce Ronycxa H3nOJI-
3yBaHe Ha y,gapHaTa CHna Ha TaHKa, KaTO npH TOBa
Puc. 45., flosaJBrne Ha R'bpBo oT TaHI
RvpBOTO Tp316Ba ga ce y,gpH cbc cpegaTa Ha Hoco-
BaTa uaCT Ha xopnyca Ha TaHKa (IIpeRH ygapa ga ce
H3KJIK)LIH rJIaBHHHT CppHKI;HOH H ga ce OTnyCHe
negaJI,T 3a no aBaHe Ha ropHBO).
196. IIo H3cetiena Him H3ropxna ropa ABHSKeHHeTO
ga Ce H3B'bpmBa Ha maJIKa CKOpOCT H ga ce Ha6mogaBa
BHHMaT JIHO . npegneK{an aTa McCTHOCT,, ' TbA xazo
TpeBaTa HJIH xpacTHTe Mo3Ke ga cxpHBaT nT,HOBe H
RpyrH npenxTCTBHH. -
197. IIT,HOBe, KOHTO 'ca nO-HHCKH OT KJIHpenca,.
ga ce nporlycxaT McHKRy BepHrHTe. HT,HOBe, 110-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
BHCOKH OT KJIHpeHCa, KOHTO He moral ga ce 3ao6H-
KOJI5IT, ga ce npeoAOJISIBaT Ha mania CKOpOCT, xaTo
egxaTa OT BepHrHTe ce Haco4Ba B'bpxy THX (pHC. 46).
198. ffoBanenxze gvpBeTa H rpegH, KOHTO rlpe-
npetIBaT HThT51 3a gBI (eHHe Ha Taxxa, ga ce npeoAo-
JISIBaT Ha Mania CxopocT, 6e3 3aBOr3 k cnHpaHe Ha
Taxxa. AKo AbpBoTO ce Tbpxansl npeg Taxxa H BepH-
rHTe He moraT ga ro 3acT'bns{T, TaHK-bT Tpg6Ba ga ce
HacotIH XSM g-bpBOTO Hog T,rb T 45-600 (prc. 47).
KoraTO CpegHHTe OHOpHH pOJIKH CTMIHT Ha A'bpBOTO,
TaHK-bT ga 3aBHe H ga Cne3e OT Hero nog npaB 'br'bn.
199. IIpH ABHHleHHe Ha KonoHa. npe3 ropHCTa
McCTHOCT TaHK-bT ga ce xopMyBa no CJICAHTe Ha npeg-
HHTe TaHKOBe.
200. BnaTHCTHTe yLIaCTTil H no BL3MOH(HOCT ga ce
o6xoxcgaT. Axo o6XOSKgaHeTo e HeB7,3MO}KHO, npo-
XOAHMHHT 6JIaTHCT ytIacTbx Tps16Ba ga ce Ilpeogonee
cneg u aTeJIHO pa3y3HaBaHe. IIpH TOBa e Heo6xo-
gHMO:
9 Hacxasneaxe 3a 6poxexamn(onHTe BoaCKH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
- HOJ;XO}KgajKH KTbm 6JIaTHCTH3I y-IaCT7,K, TaH-
KIT ga ce HacoxIH rio OHpeJ.[eJIeHOTO (0603HaLIeHOTO)
HaHpaBJIeHHe H ga ce BKJIIOXIH MaJIKa CKOpOCT;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
- ABH)xeHFIeTO nO 6naTHCT yuaCT'bx ga ce I33-
BTbpIIIBa, xaTO ce nog)j"bp)xaT excnnoaTaIjHOnHHTe
O6OpOTH Ha ABHraTeJlq 6e3 3aBoii, cnlipaxe nnpe-
Bxnuot4 aHe Ha cxopocTH;
npH rIpHIlyAHTenHO cnxpal-ie OT MSICTO Aa. ce
Tp'brBa nnaBHO, Ha Manxa cHOpOCT C noMOIIjTa Ha
MexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBI3Baxe.
Puc. 49. IlpeogonxsaHe as 6naTHCT yuacrbx OT Taxx c
noMOIgTa Ha. rbBKaBH HOJIer3HM HaCTHIIICI-I
- 3a H3npaBSlHe nocoxaTa Ha ABn)xeHI3eTO TaHH'bT:
ga ce 3aBHBa nnaBxo, 6e3 3aATip)xaxe Ha BepHrHTe;
- ga ce. I336SIrBa ABH)xeHHe CbC CTpaHI?Iex Ha-
xnoH;
- ga He ce ABH)xH no. cneAHTe Ha ABI3xtennHTe ce
oTnpeA TaHKOBe (pHc. 48);
- ga ce H36BrBa noBanBHe Ha A'bpBeTa H cT.'bn-.
BaHe Ha n'bHOBe, KOeTO Mo)-e ga npHUHHH 3aTb-
BaHe Ha TaHxa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Manxx 6nazxcxx ytiaCT'bIjH c TBVp,ria HOtIBa Ha
6pera j[a ce npeoAOnSIBaT OT ABH>xeHHe c ronsiia
CKOpOCT, KaTO . ce H3nOJI3yBa HHepIjHSITa Ha TaHKa.
Puc. 50. IlpeoJomIBaHe Ha 6narxcT yeacT'bx OT. TaHK
c IIOMOHjTa Ha cf aIHHHH
201. Hpx npeo,t;onsiBaHe Ha 611aTHCTH yxacTT iUH c
IOMOI1 Ta Ha Cpe,I;CTBa 3a noBnHlaBane Ha' npOXO-
J HMOCTTa (pxc. 49 H 50) TpH6Ba Ra ce cna3BaT Hpa-
BxnaTa 3a KopMyBaxe Ha ' Taxxa . HO orpaxrLleHH
npoxOAF.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
rJIABA XI
CAMOH3BJIHLIAHE H BYKCHPAHE
HA TAHKOBETE
1. CAMOII3BJIHLIAHE HA TAHKOBETE
202. CaMox3BnHganeTO e HagIHH 3a n3BaxKe Aa ce n3s?bpnIBa
C noMonTa Ha _JTbpBO, np!Kpeneno K'1M BepHrIlTe;
B'b>Ke, npHKpeneHO K'bM BepnrITe I3 HenogBI3xcxa
onopa; B?b)Ke, HaMOTaHO Ha rnaBHHaTa Ha BOgeMHTe
KOnena H Ilpnxpeneno HbM HenORBH>HHa onopa.
203. flpeR1 caMoI3BnnuaneTO 06HKHOBeHO ce H3-
B'bpluBaT noArOTBIHTeJIHH pa6oTH: pa3TrnCTBane Him
yxpeMlBane Ha nT)TS1 3a H3nn3aHe Ha TaHKa (OTCTpa-
n5IBaHe Ha npen5ITCTBHHTa, HaMansiBaHe CTp'bMHH-
HaTa Ha H3XOJ(a, nOCTaBHHe HaCTHJIKa), peMOHTHpaHe
Ha XOJIOBaTa qaCT, npxxpeHBaHe K?bM TaHKa cpeR-
CTBaTa 3a caMon3BnHgaHe.
204. IIpH BCHLIKH HagIHHH 3a camoH3BnnuaHe
,qei4cTBIHTa Ha mexaHHH-Bogaua ce pT,KOBOgSIT OT
KomaHJl,Hpa Ha TaHHa, KOI3TO ce HaMHpa B'bH OT maIIIH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
134 rnasa XI
HSTa, B 3puTeJIHOTO none Ha MexaHHK-BOAaua, H
C b6JIIOI[aBa MepKHTe 3a 6e3OIIaCHOCT B cnytiai3 Ha
CKTbCBaHe Ha BTLSKeTaTa. IIpH caMOH3BJIHtIaHe Ha
3ageH xo eAHH OT MJIeHOBeTe- Ha eKHHa3Ka TpsI6Ba
Aa ce- HaMHpa 3aA TaHKa, B 3pHTenHOTO none Ha KO-
MaHgHpa, HaTO My noMara Aa yIIpaBJIHBa gBHHKeHHeTO
Ha Taxxa.
Yuc. 51. CaMOHaBJIHggaHe Ha TBHK C HOMou Ta Ha- Z[bpBO
205: 3a CaMOH3BJIHtlaHe Ha 3aT'bHaJI TaHK C 1-10-
1VIOIIZTa Ha rpeAH K`bM j[OJIHHTe npeuIIJIeHH Ha BepHI'HTe,
OTnpeA HJIH OT3aJ_[ Ha TaHKa (B 3aBHCHMOCT OT HanpaB-
JIeHHeTO Ha ABH)-eHHeTO), HePIICHA 1Hy.rnIpHO Ha
HaAJIT,3KHaTa OC Ha TaHKa Ce IIpHxpenBa AT,pBO c
AHaMeT'bp 30-3.5 cm H A-b.1IxcHHa 4-4,5 es (pHC. 51).
3a caMoH3BJIHUaxe Ha TaHK, 3aT bHaJI B AT,JI6OK
CHSIr HJIH 6JTaTO, KTLM OCHOBHOTO A-bpBO Ce npHBbp3-
BaT OIIIe HSIKOJIMO A bpBeTa, KOHTO B 3aBHCHMOCT OT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Camon98nwiaHe x'6yitcu1aae"Ha TaHxosexe 135
npHABH>HBaHeTO Ha TaHKa o6pa3yBaT HaCTHJIKa nog
Hero.
AKO HSIMa A'bJIrH Z('bpBeTa, KT,M BCSIKa BepHra MO-
raT Aa ce npHKpen5IT K-bcH R'bpBeTa. L1 pBOTO ce npH-
Puc. 52. IIpuHpensaxe Ha A'bpBO x'bM BepnrxTe c
6yxcnpHo Bb?H H 06Hun c ocx
xpenBa KbM BepHrHTe C noMOIInTa Ha B'b1Ke c AHa-
McT'bp 18-20 Atm, c 6yHCHpH0TO Bbxce (pHc. 52).
HJIH C 6oJITOBe' H rlpeul.neHH (pHc. 53): 3axpenBaxeTo
Ha A'bpBeTaTa ce oIIpOCTSIBa 3HaTIHTeJIHO, axo ca
Puc. 53. IIpnxpenBaBe Ha AT,pBO KbM BepnrkTe
Ha Tama c noMomTa na upeiunexx
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136
nogrOTBeHH cneI HaJIHH B-b>KCTa H npHCrIOco6JIeHHSI
3a 3axperlBaxe (o6HnH, np'bcTeHH, cnegHaJIHH CK06H
H uP )
IIpegH camoH3Bnr~Iaxe gTTpBOTO cc HoCTaBH HJPbT-
HO K-bM BepHrHTe `Ha TaHKa Ha n'bTH 3a H3JIH3aHe H
Ce npHKpenBa KT,M TSIX HO eJHH OT roperlocogIe-
HHTe HagIHHH.
3a camoH3BJIHLIaHe Ha TaTIKa C HOMOIgTa Ha g'bpBO
e Heo6xo HMo:
ga cc nyCHe gBHraTeJISIT Ha TaHKa, ga cc n0-
CTaBHT JIOCTOBeTe B 3agHO HOJIOSKeHHe, ga CC BKJIK)TIH
MaJIKa CKOpOCT (npH 143JIH3aHe Ha 3ageH xo );
yBeJIHLIaBaI3xI3 HogaBaneTO Ha roprBo, HJIaBHO
.ga cc rIpHBege egrH OT JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBJIeHne Ha
mexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe go BKJIIOL4Bane Ha BepH-
raTa H ga Cc npHTerJIH KpaHT Ha ,I;TipBOTO nog BepH-
raTa;
- ga -cc onpe BepHraTa, KaTO JIOCTbT 3a ynpaBJle-
HHe Ha MexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe cc npHBege pSI3KO
B 3agxo KpaIkHO noJIO>KeHHe;
- Ho C-BlIAH31 HatIHH ga cc- npHTerjIH gpyrHSIT
xpaI3 Ha g b BOTO K%M BepHraTa, TaKa Lie g'bpsOTO
ga cc pa3IIOJIO>KH nepnengHxyJIxpno Ha HanpaB-
JIeHHeTO 3a gBH>KeHHe Ha Tanxa;
gBH>KeHI3eTO ga cc 3anoTIHe, xaTo egxoBpe-
McHHO cc nOCTaBHT Hanpeg JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBJIe-
HHe, 6e3 ga cc gonycKa p513xo noTerjISIHe H H3KpIIB31-
BaHe Ha rpegaTa;
- gBHxceHHeTO ga cc H3BTbpIHBa, xaTO cc Hoggbp-
>KaT excrmoaTagHOHHHTe o60pOTH Ha gBHraTeJISI
B rOTOBHOCT 3a cHHpaHe Ha TaHKa HO KOMaHga Ha
KOMaHgHpa; -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
CJIeg H3JIH3aHe Ha rpegaTa OT OTIOpHaTa noBTipx-
HOCT Ha BepHrHTe TaHK-bT ga cc cape p5I3KO, KaTO cc
HOCTaBSIT JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBJieHxe Ha MexaHH3MHTe
3a 3aBHBaHe B 3a,I[HO KpaH-HO rIOJio>xeHHe, ga cc
3a,IjT,p)KH H ga ce H3KJIK)LIl OT CKOpOCT;
Puc. 54. CaMOHasnxgaae c rloMOI Ta Ha B'bHCe, npnapeneHO 1
KT,M rbceHnlrHTe H HenoA;BnHCHa ocHOBa j
ga cc OTB'bp)Ke A'bpBOTO Hill ga cc pa3egHH3IT
KyKHTe.
AKO TaHKbT He H3JIe3e H3BegHTb)K Ha T'B'bpJ.ja nogBa
HJIH HaCTHJIKa, ga cc IOBTOpHT BCH*-ICH JjeHCTBHH.
206. 3a caMOH3BJIHLIaHe Ha TaHK C HOMOIIITa Ha
BL)Ke, HpHKperIeHO XTbM BeplrHTe H HenOJ);BH)KHa
orlopa (plc. 54), cc H36Hpa HJIH cc CTb3ZjaBa HerIo-
.BH>HHa onopa Ha.pa3CTOSIHHe OT 3aTBHaJIHSi TaHK, He
no-MaiTKO OT jjBe Jj-bJIHCHHH Ha TaHKa. HerIo BIHCHa
onopa Mowe ga 6T,Ae A'bpBO, - n-bII, ronHM KaMbx,
3a6MTa B 3eMSITa rpe,a, BJIeKagI IJIH TaHK.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
138 rnasa-XI-
'Bnexa'n.T ce H3nOn3yBa KaTO HeIIOABI33xna onopa
B CnygaHTe, KoraTO nOAXO}KAaHeTO, 1 bM 3aT'bHanH5i
TaHK HMH H3Ba)KAaHeTO My Mo xe Aa npeAH3BHKa
3aTrbBaHe Ha caMHSI Bnexau.
IIPH H3non3yBaHeTO Ha TaHKa KaTO ?HenoABH>KHa
oriopa HerOBOTO op-bgHe H OpT4gHETO Ha H3BJIHLIaHH51
TaHIc Tpx6Ba-Aa 6TbJaT HacogeHH B npOTHBOnono}KHH
nOCOKH. 3a camOH3BnHLIaHe ce H3non3yBaT ATbnrf
B'b)KeTa, cbcTaBeHH OT ABe 6YKCHpHH B'b)-eTa.
BCRKO B-b)H ce npHxpenBa c eAHnHH cH xpai3 KbM Be-
pHraTa Ha 3aTbHanH51 Taxx, a c ApyrHSl - xBm He-
noAwHxcHaTa onopa. KpaHIIZaTa Ha WbxteTaTa ce npH-
KpenBaT KSM BepHrHTe c noMOn;Ta Ha o6HI;H, npe3
CamoH3BnHUaneTO Mo)Ke Aa ce H3B-bpIHBa H c
HOMOIIJTa Ha eAHO B'b)Ke. B T03H CnyLIail B b)KeTO ce
CbeAHHHBa ICBM Ta3H BepHra, HOSITO HMa HeAoCTa-
T'bLIHO cluenneHHe c nollBaTa, a npn eAHaKBO cllen-
neHHe - HBM Ta314, Ha n'bTSI Ha HOHTO HMa n0-rOn5IMO
C'bnpOTHBneHHe'Ha ABH)KeHHeTO.
3a, caMOH3BnHlaHe.Ha TaHKa C nOMOIgTa'Ha Bb)Ke,
npHxpenexo KbM BepiullTe, e neo6XOAHM0:
- Aa ce H3xnlOLIH rnaBHHSIT (ppIIKgHOH;
- Aa ce BKnIOLIH Manxa cxopocT (npH H3MH3ane
Ha3aA - 3aAeH XOA), Aa ce nocTaBHT noCTOBeTe.3a
yIIpasneHHe Ha MexaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe B 3aAH0
xpaIIHo noJIO)KeHHe H Aa ce BKnIOUH rnaBHHSIT
cppxKIIHOH;
- naTO ce yBenHtIana nd aBaxeTO Ha ropUBO,
no KOMagAa Ha KOMaHAHpa Ha TaHKa JIOCTT,T 3a ynpaB-
neHHe Ha McXaHH3MHTe 3a 3aBHB.aHe Aa ce npHBeAe
nnaBHO AO BKnK)LIBaHe Ha BepHrHTe H Aa Ce o6TerHe
Bb)KeTO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
- ga ce crape BepxraTa, xaTO JIOCT-bT 3a ynpasne-
HHe Ha MexaHH3Ma 3a 3aBHBaHe ce gage PH3KO
Ha3ag;
- axo caMOH3BJIHUaxeTO ce H3B'bpnIBa C ABe
BTbweTa,. nO c'bIUH51 Ha'4HH. Aa ce o6Terxe H BTOpOTO
B~xce;
- ABH}KeHHeTO Ha. TaHKa ga ce 3aroLIHe, 6e3. ga
ce gonycxaT pe3KH ApWIBaHHH; KaTO e9HOBpemeHHo ce
oTnycxaT Hanpeg JIOCTOBeTe 3a ynpaBneHHe Ha Mexa-
HH3MHTe 3a 3aBHBaxe; gBH}KeHHeTO ga ce H3B'bpInBa,
KaTO CC HO a'bp)KaT excnLloaTaL HOHHHTe o6opoTH Ha
gBinraTeJlsi B rOTOBHOCT 3a 67Lp30 CnHpaHe Ha TaHKa
no KOMaHga Ha KOMaHgHpa;
ga Ce. Crape TaHK-'bT, KaTo ce npHBegaT JIOCTOBeTe
3a ynpaBJieHHe B 3agHO KpaI3Ho nOJIOHCeHHe, H xaTO
ce H3KJIK)gH OT CKOpOCT, ga ce OTxauaT B'bHCeTaTa.
AKO TaHKT,T He MO}Ke ga ce H3Bege Ha. TB'bpIja
nOtiBa (HaCTHJIKa) H3BeJ[Hb}K, Tp516Ba g a. Ce IIOBTOp5IT
BCHLIKH ,I;eI3CTBHf1 no yxa3aHH51 HatIHH.
207. 3a caMOH3BJIHL1aHe Ha TaHx, KOI4T0 e 3aceJ.[HasI
C I;'bHOTO CH . Bbpxy. n'bH HJIH Hag-bJ16, ..M0)Ke ga, ce
ynoTpe613 6yKCHpHOTO BwKe, KaTO nperHTCTBHeTO
ce H3IIOJ13yBa 3a orIOpxa ToLIKa (pHc. 55).
IIpH TOB e Heo6xoulmo:
- ga ce npnxaT.n 6yKCHplloTO B'b}Ke KBM BepHrH-
Te OTKTDM Ta3H CTpaHa,, OT KOHTO TaHK'bT MO)Ke ga
i13JIe3e HO-JIeRo OT npen5iTCTBHeTO;
ga Ce BKJIIOLIH Ha MarnKa CKOpOCT (npH?H3JIH3aHe
Ha3aJ; = Ha 3ageH xog);
- ga ce H3BT,praT J[eIICTBHSITa, KOHTO ce npHJIa-
raT npH TpsrBaxe Ha Taxxa OT MSICTO;
-, nogg p}KaI3KH MHHHMaJIHO J;OII CTHMHTe o6o-
pOTH Ha RBHraTensl, ga ce nojivp)Ka 6yxcyBaHe Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
-BepI3rHTe AoTOraBa, AoxaTb Bb>KeTO Aoripe go ripe-
rISITCTBHeTo, Ha KoeTO TaHK'bT e 3aceAHaiI C A'bHOTO;
yBeJIHw-IaBai KH ruIaBHO 06OpOTHTe Ha ABHra-
TeJISi go eKcnJIOaTaLjHOHHriTe, Aa ce cBaJIH TaHK'bT OT
rlperlxTCTBHeTo; HpH ToBa Aa 6-bAe rOTOB Aa cripe
rIO KOMaHAa'Ha KOMaHAHpa Ha TaHKa;
Puc. '55. CaMOH3BJIHTiaHe Ha TaHK, 3aCe)HaJI B-bpXy H'bH
Aa Ce cape TaHK'bT, Aa cc-oTKaTJH 6yKCHpHOTO
B b>Ke OT BepHrHTe H Aa ce rIOCTaBH Ha MHCTO.
208. CaMOH3BJIHTIaHe Ha TaHKa c IIOMOIIjTa Ha B'b>He,
HaBHBa1jo ce Ha BOAeIIIOTO KOJIeJIO H npHKpeneHO K'bM
HerioABHWHa oriopa (piw. 56), ce ripnJiara B cJlyuaHTe,
KoraTO BOAeII1OTO KOJIe.IO rIO CBOHTa KOHCTpyKIIHSI
mo>Ke Aa CJIy>KH KaTO 6apa6aH 3a HaBHBaxe Ha
B'b>KeTO.
3a CaMOH3BJIHTIaHe HO T03H HaTrHH e He06XOAHMO
3ApaB0 B'b>Ke C AbJI>HHHa, He Ho-MaJIKa OT 15-20 JIS.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpH Ho,rOTOBKa 3a caMOH3BJIHtiaHe Ho H'bTSI 3a
H3BJIH,gaxe Ha Taxi-ca cc H36Hpa HJIH HOCTaBH Heriog-
BH>KHa oriopa Ha pa3CTOSIHHe, KOeTO CBOTBCTCTBYBa
Ha j[bJUKHHaTa Ha BT>>KeTO; pa3eAHH5IBaT cc BepH-
rHTe Ha 3aT'bHaJIH51 TaHK H Cc rIOCTHJiaT HO I TH
3a H3BJIHtiaHe Ha TaHKa, cJIeJ TOBa KpaHH;aTa, Ha
Puc. 56. CaMoH3BJIHgaHe Ha Taxx C HoMOnrra Ha B7.>xe, Ha-
BHBaujo ce Ha BOI[eugOTO xOJIeJxo H ripHxpeueHO x'bM Henoi{-
BHHCHa onopa
B'b>KeTaTa cc HpHKpeHBaT KT,M BCSIKO OT BogCI1 HTe
KOJIeJIa, a rIpOTHBOIOJIO>KHHTe Kparia a - K bM
oriopaTa.
npH JIeKO 3aTBBaxe caMOH3BJ HmaHeTO Mo>Ke Ra cc
H3B LpmBa c eAHO B b Ke. B T03H caytial3 B b>KeTO CC '
CT>eRHHSIBa C, Boge1LAoTO Kone.Io OTKSM cTpaHaTa,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
t'd
rjiaj3aXi
KrbgeTo- HMa no-ro.ISIMO CTLnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha ABH)He-
HHeTO.
' CaMOH3BnntIaHeTO Ha Taxi-ca C HOMOIIjTa Ha B'bHte,
HaBHBaIgo Cc Ha Bd eIInoTO KOnenO, Tps16Ba ga cc
H3B'bpmlBa B c'bOTBeTCTBHe c npaBHnaTa, nocoueHH
B T. 206.
2. BYKCHPAHE HA TAHKOBETE
209. IIpH 6yKCHpaHeTO TaHKbT Tp5I6Ba ga cc
nperneAa, Aa cc nOAroTBH 3a 6yxcHpaxe-H ga cc
3axatIH 3a BneKa-Ia (BJlexatIHTe).
210. IIpH IIOArOTBSIHe 3a 6yxcxpaHe Ha TaHK C
H3npaBHa xogoBa tIaCT H McXaHH3MH 3a ynpaBJleHHe
e Heo6XOAHMo : ga cc 3aB-bpTH KyIIOnaTa c Op b HeTO
Ha3aA H ga cc 3aKnIo B fOXOAHO nonoxceHHe;
Aa cc nOCTaBH JIOCT-bT Ha KynHCaTa Ha CKOpOCTHaTa
KYTHSI B HeYTpaJIHO IIOJIO)xeHHe H - ga cc oTIIycxe
cnxpatlxaTa.
IIpH HeH3npaBHa XOAOBa tIaCT H McXaHH3MH 3a
ynpaBneHHe Ha 6yKCHpaHH31 TaHK. ga cc H3B'bpInBaT
He06XOAHMHTe Bb3CTaHOBHTenHH pa60TH: nOAMeHH-
BaHe Ha YIOBpeAeHHTe npeiu ieHH H nOCTaB5IHe BepM
rHTe Ha TaHKa (aKO BepHraTa e 6Hna CKbCaHa H TaHK-bT
e"'Cn313113I OT HeSI); cHeMaHe Ha BepHrHTe, aKO He
1VIoraT ga cc B'b3CTaHOBHT, a notIBaza HO n'bTSI Ha
6yxcHpaHeTO-no3BOnxsa ABH)KeHHe no poMKH; pe-
MOHTHpaHe HnH peryiHpane Ha cnHpatIKHTe m npH-
BOAHTe 3a ynpaBneHHe; OTCTpaHSIBaHe Ha H3Aa-
geHHTe t1aCTH Ha xopnyca HnH A'bHOTO, HOHTO npetIaT
Ha 6yKCHpaHeTO Ha Taxxa; nOAMeHHBaHe Ha 1OBpe-
AeHHTe onopHH pOJIKH Ha HanpaBnSIBaIw-ITe H BOije-
U HTe Konena; -CHemaHe Ha nospegennTe ponKH,-
KOHTO npetIaT Ha ABHHK. Ta6JIHI[a, IIpi-LJlo)HeHHe 1).
,aBHSxeHHe Ha TaHKOBe no 6JIaTHCTH ytiaCTT IIH Ce
Ronycxa canto cneg no9po6HO pa3y3HaBaxe Ha THX-
HaTa rIp0XO,r HMOCT H oIlpegeJ131He Ha Ha13-yZ(o6HOTo
HanpaBJleHHe 3a J(BI3>KeHHe, no Bb3MO)RHOCT 6e3
upe3 pa3y3nanaxe Ha 6JIaTHCTHTe yiacTT,r;H ce
yCTaHOB31Ba: BHJ[T,T H 9'LJ160TIHHaTa Ha 6JIaTHCTHH
ytlaCTTbK, ,I;e6eJIHHaTa Ha Top( eHaTa Kopa H HeHHaTa
HJIT,THOCT (HJIH ge6eiiHHaTa Ha 3aMpT,3BaHeTO), Ha11-
yRo6HOTO. HanpaBJleHHe 3a J[BH>KeHHe.
IIpOXOJ>;HMOCTTa Ha Topd)eHOTO 6JIaTO MO>Ke Aa ce
onpeJ[e.IH no HerOBOTO CbCTOHHHe H xapaiTepa Ha
roJIHMa CMeceHa ropa paCTe B HJIT,THH TOP4)eHH
6JIaTa; HaJIHXIHeTO Ha eJIXH, TpT,CTHKOBHgHa 6JIaTHa
pea H npeciIHga (KyKyBHUa HJlloHHa) e HpH3HaK Ha
npexoMepno BJIa>HHH MecTa;
- Ha.THtIHeTO Ha?MpaBy11s1 i H K'bpTHLIHHH e HpH3-
Hax Ha no-CyxH H Ho-y));o6HH 3a HpeMHHaBaxe Me-
CTa;
paCTHTeJIHOCTTa:
Ty( H -IKHTe OT Tp'bCTHKOBHJ.[Ha pea OKO Jio
J(bpBeTaTa noKa3BaT rojIHMaTa BJIa>KHOCT Ha 6jia-
TOTO, oco6eHO IIpe3 IIpOJIeTTa H IIpe3 pee Ha
A bHKeHHe Ha TaHKO-
BeTe no 6JIaTHCTHTe y'iaCTSI(H ce o603HatiaBa c Bexi .
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
tlpuAo,ceuue 4
CHTHAJIH 3A YIIPABJIEHHE HA TAHKOBETE,
KOHTO CE IIOJIABAT OTB7,H C P'1L1E
tit
!/arosnu cxayocmma
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Hpunoxceuue 5
ffbTHH CHrHAJIHH
3HAILI1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
A. IIPEAYIIPEUIITEJIHH 3HAIIH
)Kene3onl.Teu
npeius
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
ABHx(eHxeTO 3a
npeBO3H4 cpegcTBa
c Hoxe a sa6paxexo
3a6paxexo e
HpeMxxaBaHeTO Ha
Benocxnegw
Orpaxxeexxe Ha
Te)KecTTa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B. 3ABPAHHTEJIHH 3HAIAH
BnaaaHero e
aa6paaeHO
ganmeHxeTO as
TOBapHH aBTOMO6HJIH
e sa6paHeHo
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OrpaHw eane Ha
BHCOgHHaTa
OrpaHH9eHHe Ha
CKOpOCTTa
CnnpaseTo
e 3a6paseno
H3IIpeBapBaHCTO
e 3a6paneHo
CToexelo
e 3a6paHeao
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
B. YKA3ATEJIHH 3HAIIH
MHCTO "aa 3aBOCi
Ha TpaHCHOpTHH
cpeACTBa B 66paTHO
Haapaeneme
BHHMaHHe,
HeuIexoAAH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
,I;aHHCCHxm e pa3pemeHo
caMO Ha/ 1CHO
? )JaHH(eHHeTO a pa3pemeHo
Hanpaao H H8J[HCHO
?BHH(eHHeTO e pa3pemexo
Hanpaao H HannBo
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
,IZBHH(eHHeTO a pa3pemeuo
CaMO HenHBO
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Pa3peiueH AeceH-3aBOA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OCOBEHH YCJIOBHS 3A J BHW-EHHE
HA PETYJIHPAIIH HPECE'HCH HA YJIHIIH.HJIH ITbTHIUA
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ilpuno,ceuue 6
CHTHAJIH 3A YIIPABJIEHHE HA TAHKOBETE,
IIOAABAHII B TAHKA C P'LIUE.
CbAbpxpxy ri p6a Ha MexaHHH-
BoAaua H Jiexo no6yTBaHe Hanpejj.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
HaMaim cxo-
POCTTa
HajjacHo
(HaJIHBO)
IIOCTas5JHe p'bxa B'bpXy rbp6a Ha MexaHHX-
Bo ana H Jieio no6yTBaHe Hanpeg.
IlocTassiie p7sxa in j;HCHOTO (miBOio) pamo
Ha MexaHHx-Bogaiia H Jieco HaTHCxaHe
B'bPXY Hero. PT,KaTa ce BgHra, CJiej( xaTO
MalUHHaTa 61$ a o6bpxaTa B HYHCHOTO Ha-
npaBJIeHI3e.
CTOi3 fIOCTaBHHe pbxa B'bpXy rJiasaTa ma Mexa-
HHx-Boj[aiia n nexo HaTxcxane B'bpxy HeH.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
C I A ' b P . > K A H H E
O6u;n uonoxceHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
I n a B a I. OcnoaH, as xopMyBaneTO Ha TaHiconeTe . ... 5
1. CHAaHe Ha MexaHHH-BOAana B TaHKa. 1aeACTBHe c
neJannze H nocTOBeTe 3a ynpaB.neHHe . . . . . . 5
2. TparBaHe OT MHCTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3. HpeBixHe npeACTaBnxsaT BCHiiHH 6oAHH OTpOBHB
Ben eCTBa H cpeACTBaTa 3a THxxaTa ynoTpe6a, KOHTO ce H3IIOJl3YBaT
c 6oiHa i eii.
BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BoYIHa noxa3a, XIe XHMHLICCKOTO op'b}KHe He
e H3ry6HJlo CBO TO 3HaIeHHe H Lie TO ii a nrpae Bax(Ha poJIA H B
6i, eu;e.
Tsi noxa3a oige, tie c~aAlacTxa repMaHHSI ce e rOTBHJia'ycHJieHo
Aa BOAH xHMHUecxa BoiHa. HapeA c pyre BHAoBe MOACpBF
op'b)KHSI repmar i5J e ripeABH)KAaJIa H 143noJI3yBaxeTO Ha xHMHLIecKOTo
opbxcue.
Bea Aa ce CJDOGpa3xBaT C HHxaxBH me)-ynapOgHH 3aAbJI)KeHHSI
H AorOBO H OTHOCHO HeH3noJI3yBaHeTO Ha XHMHLIeCHOTO op bM(He
xaTO npoTHBOxyMaHHo, BapBapcxo H Hec7,BMecTHMO C mopaJia Ha
BoftHaTa cpe)cTBO, HeMCHHTC dJaHIHCTH He camo tie 63iXa nOA-
roTBeHH, HO Aaxce Ha OTAeJIHH ytaCTT,I1H npH6SIrBaxa Ao H3IIOJI-
3ysaxe Ha OTpOBHH - BeMCCTBa. Taxa HanpiMep npes 1939 roA.
B 11OJIIIIa npH BaputaBa 6euie H31Ion3yBaHO OTIJaCTH OTpOBHOTO
BeJgCCTBo a30TCH HnpHT, a npes 1940 rOA. BbB (DpaHIl4H npH
JIHHHHTa Ma}ECnxo 651Xa II3HOJI3yB HH apcnHHTe.
B ra3OBHTe xaMepF Ha JiarepHTe Ha CMTBpTTa ByxeHBaJ1A, Oc-
BneHI;Hm H Aaxay - oniTHO none Ha xHTJIepHCTHTe - Hamepnxa
CMbpTTa CH OT OTpOBHH BeIAeCTBa CTOTHIJH XHJISIAH nJIeHHHHH.
XHMHLIeCKOTO opBwHe B repMaHHSi e 6HJio npeAHa3HaueaO
npeAH BCHUHO npoTHB CT,BeTCxaTa apMHH H c bBeTCKHSi HapoA.
One Ha 11 IOHH 1941 roA., npeAH BepoJIOMHOTO HanaAenne na Hem-
cHocf auIHCTxaTa apmHSI cpeigy CIBeTCHHSI CW03, e 6HJIa HsnpaTeHa
cexpeTHa HHCTpyiqHSI 3a TaxTHgccxaTa ynoTpe6a Ha pegiiga oT-
pOBHH BennecTBa. Ta3H HHCTpyxl[HH e 6HJIa 3aJIOBeHa OT C-bBeTCHHTe
BOf CKH B HaLIaJIOTO Ha camaTa BOAHa npH 6oii H3TOXIHO OT rp. rlcxoB.
B Hex ce cbo6nnaBaJI H napOJILT - , I4HgaHTpeH" - 3a HatIaJIOTO,
Ha xxmHLlecxaTa BORHa.
Hpu pa3rpoma H KaHMTyJialIHSITa Ha ccamncTxa repMaHHR 6axx
HaMepexn 26 xHMHLIecxH 3aBOAa, HOHTO ca npoH3Be)xAaJiH OTpOBHIf
BeluecTBa, xHMHLIecim 6oenp1naCH H CHapSIHCeHHe'. C-bngO Taxa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
63ixa pa3KpHTH orpoMHH cKJlaLOBe C OTpoJHH neiueCTBa H rorosx`
XHMHUecKH 6oenpHnacH H CpeACTBa 3a xl4MFP1 CHo HanaJLeHHe.
KbM CbBeTCFHH Cb103 ca 6HJI14 npHABH}KBa1H pa3JIHUHH xHMH-
uecKH uaCTH, nogrOTBeHH 3a xHMHUecxo HanaAeHHe, KOHTO 6HJIH ro-
TOBH Aa yrOTpe65IT HSIKOJIKO HOBH CHJIHO OTpOBHH BengeCTBa -
?a3oTeH HnpHT, Ta6yi, 3apHH H ApyrH.
3a nOATOTOBKaTa Ha FepmaHHH 3a XHMHUeCKa BOr3Ha MO}xe Aa
LCe CbAH OT HerIHaTa npO143BO9CTBeHa MO11HOCT no oTHOHIeHHe Ha
-OB, KOSITO caMO 3a eAHa roAHHa - 1943 ron. - e B-b3JIH3aJIa
xa 184 000 ToHa, RoxaTO 3a 4,5 roAHHH ripe3 IIbpBaTa CBeTOBHa
BOr1Ha BCHLIKH KarHTanncTHUecKH Rbp}KaBH - repMannn, ABCTpo-
YHrapHSi, TypIjHSi, AHrJIHS4, (DpaHI;HH H Pycrn - ca npoH3BeJIH
o6mo 150 000 Toxa OB.
Maxap H MHoro Ao6pe no)roTBeua, repMaHHx He yrIOTpe6H
npe3 BTopaTa cBeToBHa BoI1Ha xHMHUecKOTO Opb)KHe H He ycnSI Aa
npeB-bpne BOI1HaTa B xHMHUecxa. TIpHLIHHI1Te 3a TOBa ca cneZ[HHTe :
1. Ilopo iKaTa CTpaTCFH$1 H TaKTHxa Ha HeMIJHTe 3a M'bnHHe-
HoceH ycnex BbB BorhiaTa c noMOHnTa Ha HOABH)KHH BO11CKH H
aBHaijiISI. .1IeIKeH
BHJI 6oiiHO ocl1rypsiBaxe Ha BOi3CK14Te.
5. B-bp3HAT pa3rpom Ha 4Iau.IHCTxaTa apMHSI ciieg CTaJIHH-
rpajjcKaTa onepaljMH H C'bxpyIUHTeJIH1431T yap Ha CbBeTCKaTa apMHSl
HO BCHUxH 4)pOHTOBe He j aJIoxa B-b3M0>KHOCT Ha XHTJIepHCTHTe
Jja ce OHOMHSIT H ga npH653rHaT JI0 XHMHtIecHO op-b>KHe.
Ho6eJjaTa Hag repMaHHSI cjio>KH Kpali Ha BoliHaTa, a 3aeWHo
C TOBa H Ha Wb3HHKHaJIaTa OnacHOCT OT ynOTpe6aTa Ha XHMHtiec-
KOTO opWxcre.
BOI3HaTa B KopeH o6atie HaHoBO HOCTaBH Ta3H o1IaCHOCT i
noHa3a, me cbBpeMeHHHSIT HMnepHaJIH3-bM HOJIo6HO Ha HCMCKHH (pa-
IUH3'bM He 3agHTa KaKBHTO H JIa 6Hno Me>ICJlynapoAHH npasa H 3a-
Jj'bJI>KeHHS1, KaTO H3nOJI3yBa HaII-HOBHTe IIOCTH>I(eHH31 Ha HayKaTa H
TeXHHKaTa 3a MaCOBO yHHUjo>KaBaHe Ha uopeilcRHS1 HapoJj, yHOTpe-
63IBa13xH HaBa3IMOBH 60M6H, 60M6H C OTPOBHII BeulecTBa H 60M6H
c 6aLjMJIH. OcTpoB KOJIxceJlo 3anouna J.'ja nanOMHSl BTOpH ,JJaxay
H OcB14eHgI4M.
ILHec rOJi5lm.a tiacT OT KaHHTaJIHCTHtICCKHTC Jjbp>KaBII ca Haco-
tIHJIH CBOeTO BHHMaHHe Kbm ycHJIeHO T'bpCeHe Ha HOBH OTpOBHH
BeuecTBa H yC-bB'bpIIIeHCTByBaHe Ha CpeJICTBaTa 3a XHMHtleCKO Ha-
naJjeHHe. B CHCTeMaTa Ha npeB'bOp'b>KaBaHeTO HM XHMHtIeCKOTO
op'b>xHe B3eMa eJIHO OT H'bpBHTe McCTa. KOJIHLIeCTBCHOTO HapacTBaHe
Ha XHMHtieCKOTO opt HCHe He e cJlytIal1HO H TO C'bOTBeTCTByBa ' Ha
rOJISIMOTO pa3BHTHe Ha XHMHtIecKaTa upoMHInJIeHOCT B KarHTa-
JSHCTHtieCKHTe cTpaIIH nOCJIeJIHHTe rOJIHHH.
Te3H 06CTO3TCJICTBa SICHO o1epTaBaT npeA Hac nepCneHTHBHTC
Ha eJ[Ha 6-bgenja Bo13Ha, KOSITO uje 6-bJje H xrMHtiecxa. ToBa ce
HoJjtIepTaBa H OT H3SIBJIeHHHTa Ha HSII(oH HIe(j)OBe Ha CbBpeMeHHHTe
amepHKancKH HHCTHTyTH 3a 6aKTepHOJIOrHtleCKO H xHMHtlecxo 143-
ciieJIBaHe, EOHTO rOBOp5IT OTKpHTO 3a BOCTH>KeHHSITa H 3a pa3Maxa
Ha CAM B nOJIrOTOBxaTa HM 3a eJjHa xHMHtlecxa m 6aKTepHOJ1oTH-
tlecxa BOI3Ha. B xHMHtiecxHTe BoeHHOnpOMHHIJIeHH xp brone Ha
CAM cBUIeCTByBa MHeHHe, me XHMHtIeCKOTO op'b>KHe m0>Ke 6H uje
6'bge no-e4)HKSCHO H UO-H3rOJjHO OT aTOMHOTO opbwHe. HHxoH
BOCHHO-XHMHgCCKH KanaIIHTCTH CMSITaT, ue ,,pagi4oaHTHBHHTe OT-
POBHH BeUjeCTI3a MoraT Jja ce y11OTpe6SIT BPOTHB CTpaTerHLIeCKHTC
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
06eKTH MHOTO n0-e4HKaCHO, OTKOJIKOTO aTOMHHTe 6OM6H C B3pHBH0
geIICTBHe".
Egx(eBygCKHSIT apcexaJI, KOJIyM6HIICKHSIT H MecaLly3eTCKHHT
yHHBC CHTeT H pa3HHTe Jia6opaTOpHH Ha BoeHIIo-xHMHLIecHHTe 3a-
BogH ca npeBT,pHaTH B H3TOLIHHgH Ha BCC HO-HOBH H HO-HOBH
OTpOBHH Ben;eCTBa.
3a H31OJI3yBaHeTO Ha OTpOBHHTe BeMeCTBa B IuaTa AJla6ama e
C-b3gageH cneuiaJleH yLle6ex XHMHLIeCKH IjeHTT,p ?3H6epT", B
KOIITO ce npOBe}KgaT TpeHHpOBKII C LIaCTH H CbegHHeHHSI. IIOJrnroH-
HHTe TpeHHpoBKH B A66epgHHCKHSI XHMHLIeCKH IIOJIHI'OH Ce BOASIT
C OTpOBHH BeI4eCTBa.
,IZHec aMepHKaHCKHTe 3aBOgH npOH3Be3KgaT H ca B CI,CTOHHHe
ga npO143BegaT oxo.no 3-4 IIbTH noseue OTpOBHH BCwCCTBa,
OTKOJIKOTO npoH3Be).Kgaxa repMaHIgHTe npe3 BTopaTa CBeTOBHa
BOIiHa, KOeTO ce paBHSIBa npH6JIH3HTenIHo Ha OKOJIO 700 000 Toiia
rogHIUHO npOH3BOgCTBO.
B yCTaBHTe Ha aMepHKaHCKaTa apMH5I OTKPHTO ce rOBOPH 3a
Heo6Xo,gHMOCTTa OT ynoTpe6aTa Ha OTpOBHH Ben eCTBa. TaKa Ha-
npHMep B TSIX ce Ka3Ba: ,BOIICKHT? OT BOeHHO-XHMHLIecxaTa CJiy}K6a
B3eMaT HenocpegCTBeHO yxiaCTHe B 603i, KaTO OKa3BaT CT,geIICTBHe
Ha HOJIQBHTe BOI3CKH LIpC3 ynOTpe6aTa Ha OTpOBHH BeigeCTBa.
XHMHLIeCKHTe BOIICKH ca CpeACTBO Ha KOMaHgyBangHSI onepaTHBHHH
TeaTT,p H B 3aBHCHMOCT OT o6CTaHOBKaTa Te MoraT ga ce npHgagaT
Ha apMHHTa H Ha no-MaJIKHTe BOIiCKOBH CbegHHeHHSI. XHMHLIeCKHTe
LIacTH MoraT ga 6T gaT H3HOJl3yBaHH IjeHTpaJIH3I3paHO 3a XHMH-
LIeCKH onepal;HH B roJIeMH Malja6H HJIH OT MaJIKH HOAeneHH5 3a
MarIKH orlepaqHH."
flocotieHHTe 4IaKTH rOBOpsIT HegByCMHCJIeHO, ue XHMHLIeCKOTO
OpT,xCHe He CaMO He e CHeTO OT BT,OpT,xCCHHe B nMnepHaJIHCTHgecKHTe
apMHH. HO ycHJleHO ce yCbBT,puIeHCTByBa, opraHH3Hpa H ce T'bpCSIT
HO13H BH,OBe OTpOBHH BenncCTBa.
PlcTOpHLIecKHTe 4JaHTH noxa3BaT, ue KaJIHTaJIHCTHTe ca H3nOJI-
3yBaJIH H we H3nOJl3yB T ,OTpOBHHTe BenAecTBa KaTO cpCgCTBO 3a
TIOCTHraxe Ha CBOHTe HMnepHanxcTHLIecKH I1eJIH. TOBa 3aJZT,JInKaBa
HaHIaTa apMHSi H HapOgHHTe KOMaH)HpH ga On03Ha5IT OCHOBHO XH-
MHLIeCKOTO op bHKH31.
Ono3HaBaHeTO Ha xHMHLIecXOTO op bHCHe Hie gage B'b3MOHCHOCT
npaBHJIHO ga ce o11eHH 06cTaHOBKaTa npH XHMHLIeCKO xanageHHe H
we cnoMorre 3a npegna3BaHe Ha BOI3CKHTe OT H3Hexaga u naHHKa.
To we gage BT,3MOSKHOCT ga ce JIHKBHJ[Hpa BCSIKaHBO xHMHiiecxo
HanageHHe Ha MSICTO H ga ce opraxx3npa npOTHBOXHMHLIecHaTa 3a-
njHTa Ha co6CTBeHHTe 6ofH14 CIIJIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO41900270001-7
Cb3Z(aBaHaTa o6cTaxoBxa Ha xHMHgecxa onacHOCT ce no cHnBa
H OT 4)axTa, xie HMnepnaJIHCTHUec}HTe Abp>HaBH He.pa3nOJIaraT c
JjoCTaTbtIHO HC4Ba cHiia- H tie Te He. MoraT Aa pa3LIHTaT Hanlnlno
Ha Ta3H, C KOSITO pa3nonaraT, ropagK cogi4aJIHHA I3 nppH3xOJ;.
Tom rH xapa Aa npi65IrBaT AO TaxnBa cpeACTBa I{aTO xHMHUeCxoTO
opb>HHe, LIHeTO H3nOJI3yBaHe H3McKBa' ManKO nCHBa cHna. ,I(o6paxa
TeopeWxiecxa H npaxTHUecxa xIdmxuecxa nogroToBKa Ha BoIkCKHTe
Me pa36He BceKH onHT Ha HMnepHairncTHTe Aa nnaiuaT Cna6oHepB-
HHTe. XHMI3uecxaTa noJ[roTOBxa Ha BoI3cxaTa,, CbtIeTaxa c nogrO-
TosKaTa Ra xHmHLIeCKHTe KoMaHRHpH,. Me 6bRe CMbpTeH yap cpeuxy
6Jibc oneTe 3a HOBH ?CBpbXOTpOBHH BenxeCTBa" HnH ,cBp'bx-
xHMHtiecxo opb>xne".
Hsima opb>KHe, xoeTO mo>Ke Aa 6bRe 110-CHJIHO OT LioBexa,
KOOTO B Kpasi Ha xpaHUxaTa e peiuasaux cpaxzop U PH H3XOAa Ha
BofmaTa. nOCTH>KeHHSITa Ha CbBeTCKaTa XHMHLIeCKa npOMHIIIJIeHOCT H
Ha CTpaIIHTe c Hapo Ha AeMOKpagim, xaKTO H MOiuTa Ha Heno6e)HMaTa
CbBeTCKa apMHH ca rapaHLLHSI, tie CHJIHTe Ha MHpa Ii AeMOKpaiuus1Ta
ca B CbCTOSIHHe Aa ce npOTHBOIIOCTaBYIT Ha erHa XHMHLIeCKa BOI3Ha.
CbBpeMeHHaTa CbBeTCKa BoeHHa Hayxa yLIH: ,IIpoTHBOXHMHLIe-
CKOTO OCHryp5IBaHe Tp$I6Ba Aa He n03BOJIH Ha npOTHBHHKa Aa yn0-
Tpe6H XHMHLIeCKO opbncne." ToBa ocHrypnBaHe MO>xe ga ce nOCTHrHe
camo no nbTSI Ha 3aAbJI60LIeHOTO H nbJIHO OBJIaAHBaHe Ha XHMHLIe-
CKOTO opb>ICHe.
OCHOBHOTO H3ytIaBaHe Ha XHMnteCKOTO Op b>KHe Me cnomorHe
H 3a nO-JIeCHOTO OBnaASIBaHe Ha 6oItHHTe paAHOaKTHBHH BeIIxeCTBa
KaTO eAHO OT HaI3-HOBHTe cpeACTBa 3a MaCOBO yHHWo>KaBSHe Ha
xopaTa. KaTO ce Hma npeABHA, Lie HapeA c 06HKHOBeHHTe paAHO-
aKTHBHH eneMeHTH, npeAJiaraHH KaTO 60fkH4 pagftoaKTHBHH Beiue-
CTBa, AHec ce H3npO6BaT 6OIkHH OTpOBHH BeiixeCTBa, Ha KKHTO ca
IIpHAaAeHH pa,HoaKTHBHH CBOI3CTBa H KOHTO ca cbxieTaHHe Ha BHCOKa
TOKCHLIHOCT H CHJIHa paAHOanTHBHOCT, eAHH Ao6pe nOJxrOTBeH
KaAbp.C BHCOKH TeopeTHLIeCKH 3HaHHSI no 60rIHHTe OTPOBHH Be-
IueCTBa e B CbCTo5IHHe 6bp3O Aa OBna)ee OTpoBHr Te paJHoaxTHBHH
BellAecTBa H Aa oclirypH 3aIInHTaTa. OT T$IX. OHHTHTe Aa ce paAHO-
aKTHBH3HpaT Harl-HOBHTe,OTPOBHH Beu;eCTBa H Te3H OT flbpBaTa
HMnepHaJIHCTHLIecHa BOI4Ha, KOIITO MHO3HHa CM$4TaT 3a ,IOCTapejlH",
u Aa BJ I3aT B CTPO$1 HapeA C aTOMHOTO opb>KHe C B3pHBHO Aef4-
CTBHe KaTO aTOMHO Opb>KHe OT BTOpH BHA - 60I3HH paAHOaKTHBHH
BeuxeCTBa (BPB) - HanaraT owe no-Ao6pe Aa ce ono3Hae caMOTO
XHMHLIecno OpT,>(He. UO OTO IIO3HaBaHe HanpHMep Ha KOUCHO-
O6pHBHHTe H HepBHO-napaJIHTHLIHHTe BeweCTBa we cnomorHe 3a
JIeCHOTO yCBOHBaHe Ha KOnCHOO6pHBHHTe H HepBHO-napaJIHTHLiHHTe
BeuxeCTBa c paAHOaKTHBHO AeitCTBHe H T. H.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
? KaKTo ce BH)KJ;a, xHMvixuecxoTO op-bxrHe a Hepa3pHBHO C13Vp3ax6
c aTOMHOTO Op'b3KHe, OTTYK H XHMHUeCKOTO ocHrypHBaHe Ha BOA-
CKHTe e T$ICHO_ CB'bp3aHO C ocmrypsIBaHeTO HM BIipOTHBOaTOMHO
OTHOIIIeHHe.
OCHOBHOTO 0II03HaBaHe Ha 60YIH14Te XHMHLIeCKH BeugeCTBa Rasa
B7->3MO)KHOCT Ra ce 'OBIIage5IT H 6OHHHTe pagHOa1THBHH BeigeCTBa
m ynIeCHSIBa c IIOMOIIATa Ha C'bBpeMeHHaTa CT~BeTCKa HayKa H TeXHHKa
OCHryp)IBaHCTO Ha rIpOTHBOXHMHilecxaTa H IIpOTHBoaTOMHaTa 3aftfTa
Ha HauIaTa apMH5r H Hapog.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
BO HH XHMHLIECKH BEIRECTBA
IIog 6oi3HH XHMHLIecKH Ben ecTna (BXB) ce pa36HpaT xHMHtIe-
cKHTe BeI1 eCTBa, KOHTO ce H31Ion3ysaT C 6oIina ten. KaTO TaxHBa
ca H3non3yBaHH HaI3-pa3JIHPIHH xHMHWIecKH Beu ecTBa: HnpHT,.
.4 n1OH3HT,. a30TeH HnpHT, ( ocreH, J(HCpocreH, XJIOpar;eT6I1eHOH,
aJaMCHT, XJIopCyJx()OHOBa KHCeJIHHa, C-4, OrHeMeTHH cMecH, ep-
mOBH H 6eprepoBH cMecH H Ap.
BoFIHHTe XHMHLIeCKH Beu ecTBa ce HanoxKeHH MaCH H
nOCTaBH'B cny>K6a Ha HMnepnanH3Ma nocneJ[HHTe noCTH>KeHISL Ha
HayKaTa H TexHHKaTa, KaTO Mo6HJIM3Hpa ga aTa CBeTOBHa npOMHHI-
neHOCT, B TOBa LIHCJIO H XHMHtIeCKaTa. flOCTH>KeHHSITa Ha XHMHHTa
H CHJIHO pa3BHtaTa XHMHLIecKa npoMHIIIneHOCT B HauaJIOTO Ha 20 BeK
AaBaT B pi eTe Ha BOIOBangHTe rpaMaJ;HO KonHLIeCTBO MaTepHasl,
!OIiTO 6Hn H3nOJI3yB H 3a IOCTHrane Ha TeXIHTe HMnepHanxcTHLIe-.
cKH LLenH.
Maca XHMHLIeCKH cT,eJ;HHeHHH 6HBaT 143nOJI3yBaHH c g en g a
ce araxyBa npOTHBHHKbT H ga my ce Haxece nopa>KeHHe. EAHH
HaMHpaT npHJIO>KeHHe 3apagH THXHOTO OTPOBHO AerICTBHe B'spXT
LIOBexa, J[pyrH 3apaAH THXHaTa MacxnpaMa CHOCO6HOCT H ;J;aBane
B'b3MO>KHOCT 3a npHKpHBaHe J;ageHH BOeHHH JZeI4CTBHH, a TpeTII
3apa) H 3ananHTeJIHOTO HM J;e11CTBHe. TaKa ce noHBABBT B'bB BoeH-
HaTa JIHTepaTypa TepMHHHTe OTpOBHH BenaeCTBa (OB), J;HMHH Be-
H;eCTBa (,IIB) H 3ananHTenH14 BeujeCTBa (3B).
OTpOBHHTe, J;HMHHTe H 3aHafHTeJIHHTe BeIACCTBa, Hano>KHJIW
ce B lbpBaTa CBeTOBHa BOAHa KaTO 6ohHO op bnKHO Aa cc H3nOJI3yBaT OrpOMHH KOJIHLIeCTBa B3pHBHH
BeIIICCTBa H TOBa cc H3BT,pUJBaJIO TOJIKOBa 6aBHO, TIe npOTHBHHKT,T
B3eMaJI MepKH 3a 3acHJIBa}e OT6paHaTa Ha' 3aCTpan1eHH3I ygaCT'bx.
Hy3KHO 6HJIO Aa cc, HamepH HOBO, no-AOCT'bnHO H eAHOBpeMCHHO.
C TOBa no-pp
ynTaTHO op b>KFe, :KOeTO Aa AeHCTByBa He c rpy6,
nprlx ygap, a camo Aa T-bpcH, Aa HamHpa H Aa nopa3HBa np0THBHHxa.
repMaHHA pa3peiuaBa T03H np66JIeM, KaTO H311OJI3yBa noCTHHCe-
HH5ITa Ha XHMH5ITa, H rr pBa npH65IrBa AO H3n0JI3yBaIieTO Ha OT.poB-
HHTe BeIIjeCTBa 3a 6OI3HH i1ejIH. IZ'bpBOTO HapyIIIeHHe Ha XarcKOTO
CHopa3yMeHHe OT 1907 ron. OTHOCHO,HeH3nOJI3yBaHeTO Ha' OB,e
H3BT,pHleao OT repMaHIwHTe Ha 22 anpHn 1915 ron. IIpH rp. Hubp
C H3fOJI3YB H To Ha XJigpa KaTO, HaI3-AOCTT,neH OT BCHTIKH ra30Be.
Ta3H AaTa cc CtIHTa 3a Haua io Ha xFMHUecxaTa B6I3Ha H OT Ta3H
AaTa OB 'ce CMSITaT KaTO 6oAHO oprxcxe.
3a cb3AaBaHCT0 Ha ra30Ba B'bJIHa repmaHIARTe, ynoTpe614JIi3
M'000 6aJloxa c b,c 180 TOHa TegeH xiiop, KaTo IIOJIyqexaTa ra30BEL_
BT,JIHa 3aJISIJIa nO3HgHHTe Ha CMO3HHIIHTe Ha 6-8 KM. 3a' Ta3H
aTaKa CT,l03HHAHTe He 6HJIH nOArOTBeHH, .JIHIICBaJIH KaKBHTO H Aa
6HJiO cpeACTBa 3a 3aII;HTa, a Taica CT,IAO H ' MopaJIHO noAroT'BeHa
BOHCKa 3a TaKT,B BHA BOIiHa.
B Pe3YJITaT Ha Ta3H ra3o6aJIOHHa aTaxa C'b103HHxiecxaTaI KOJio-
HHaJIHa apMHSI H3naAHaJIa B HaHHKa H 3anoUnaJia Aa 6sira 'B 6e3-
nopRA'bK. 3acerHaTH 6HJIH OKOJIO 15 000 60IMI(H, OT KOHTO 5000 6HJIH
-ra30y6HTH H 5000 n.IeHeHH. ,
CT,IO3HHI..HTe, B TOBa TiHCJIO H PycHn, BeAHara npeycT,jpOHJIH
cBOSITa.XHMHTiecKa HHAyCTPHSI 3a I OH3BOACTBO Ha OB H cpeACTBa
3a 3aMHTa H HaCKOpO HeMCKHTC BOi CKH H3nHTaJII3.,BBpxy Ce6e. CH
AeI3cTBHeTO Ha HOBOTO opbxcHe, BsBeAeHO OT CTA03HHIIHTe.
n03HT>HOHHH3IT XapaxTep Ha BOIkHaTa HaJiara Aa cc H3IIOJI3yBaT
He camo OTpOBHHTe BeIIIeCTBa, HO H AHMHHTe H 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe
BeMeCTBa. Taxa BXB cc SiBSIBaT KaTO op BxKHe npeg orHecTpeJIHOTO op'b>KHe, ca cneJ HHTe:
a) HaHacSTT macoBO nopa)KeHHe Ha >KHBaTa CHJIa, KaTO SI
143TOMaBaT H 143Ba>KJjaT OT CTpOSI;
6) npoHHKBaT B yKpHTHSITa, CKpHBaYIHmaTa, TpaHfIenTe 3
RpyrHTe C'bopy>KeHHB, a Tam C'bMO B 60I3HHTe MaIIIHHH, KaTO
nopa3SIBaT HaMHpamaTa cc B TSIX xKHe, a Ha 3Ha'IHTeJIHH no
roJIeMHHa paI30HH,
r) 3ana3BaT cBoeTo nopa3SIBamo AeACTBHe, HamxpaI3KH cc B-bB
B'b3) yxa, Ha McCTHOCTTa m Ha pa3JIHgHHTe O6eKTH, 3a no-J>;bnIro
Bpeme, C KOeTO OKa3BaT CHJIHO MopaJIHO BTb3J[eHCTBI,ie B'bpxy wH-
BaTa CHJIa;
A) JI,eyICTBHeTO HM He e canto npsll0 *Ipe3 HOHaAeHHe B opra-
HH3Ma, HO H KocBexo - ilpe3 xpaHa, Boga, o6JIeKno H ~gp. ;
e) OCBeH Ha >KIIBaTa CHJIa J;ei cTByBaT H Ha 6oIIHaTa TexHHKa,
KaTO 51 3apa3SIBaT, npH KoeTO CTaBa HeBb3MO>KHO H3nOJI3yBaHeTO H
6e3 npeABapHTe3IHO Jjera3HpaHe;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
K H
O I;eHTpaijHSI H ce HaH2CaT MaHCHMaJIHH nopaWeHHJ.
2. Hopa3HBane na H1DOTHBHHHa n cxosasane 6ojfHTe
My JSeACTBHH.
H3pa35isa ce B rlopa3HSaxe )KHBaTa cHJIa Ha npOTHBHHKa H
BpeMeHHoTo Ii H3Bawgaxe OT CTpOH H B 3apa3SlBane Ha JjaJjeHH
yLiaCTT~IjH, 3a Jja ce cxoBe MaHLOBT5p'bT Ha npoTHBHHxa, a Taxa c'i,njO
Jja ce 3aTpyJ HH HaCTT,IJIeHHeTO My, KaTO ce 3aCTaBH Jja Jrera3Hpa
3apa3eHHH ytiacT'bx. OCBeH TOBa OB 3apa3FIBaT H 6OI3HaTa Tex-
HHxa, xaTO SI npaBSIT HerogHa 3a H3IOJI3yBaxe 6e3 npeJjBapH-
Tenna J;era3aIjHH. HaH-7no;L~xogHII;H 3a Ta3H r(eiI ca yCTOI3LIHBHTe
OTpOBHH BenjecTBa (YOB).
3. 1%i3Tou.~asaie Ha upoTHSHHxa.
H3pa33IBa ce B 3aCTaBRHe npOTHBHHiK) H3no.il3ysaneTo BM B 6on Ha.nara g a ce npk65II?Ba Jj~ ynoTpe-
6aTa Ha 3aI.i~HTHH cpe)ZCTBa, xoeTO noHBH{2Ba 6CeCH0006HCCTTa
Ha BoI3cIHTe.
BOKHHTe CBOHCTBa Ha OTpvtsilTe BeujeCTBa raBaT BL3MO)KHCCT
Jxa ce pa3peHIaT CneJ;HHTe OCHOBHH 3aJjaXIH:
1. YHH'iqoxcasaHe M Hnaaa CHJia Ha. Hp0THBHHxa.
H3pa35IBa CC B HaHaCHHe 3ary6H Ha npOTHBHHKa, npegH ga e
ycnHJi Jja H3nOJI3yBa? CpeJ.~CTBaTa 3a 3auulTa. H3n0JI3yBaT ce npe-
) HMHO HeyCTOI3LIHBHTe OTpOBHH BeujeCTBa (HOB) c rjen Jja ce
CTi3)jaJje oxono o6eKTa 3a KpaTKO BpeMe OTpoBeH 06JIaK C BHCONa
KJIACHcIIKAIjHSI HA- OB
3acera e H3BeCTeH ronxi 6poH OB, HOHTO yJjosneTBopRRBaT
H3HCRBaHH5ITa J;agexo OB Jja 6'bJje H3HOJI3yBa} O c 6oAHa gen.
HSIKOH OT T31X npe3 IITipBaTa H BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BOI3Ha ce HanO-
)KHXa KaTO 60I3Ho, opb)KHe H npOJjT;JIHCaBaT H cera )ja HMaT Ba)KHO
BOCHHO 3HatieHHe.
IIO-xapaKTepHHTe OT Te3H OB ca ? BT,BcJjeHH Ha B-bOpB)KeHHe
B HMnepHaJIHCTFItlccKHTe apMHH. OCBeH TOBa pa3BHTHeTO Ha XHMH-
iicc aTa HHJ[yCTpHH fO3BOnHBa BCeKH, MOMeHT BceIjwIJIO TSi Jja ce
npnroJjH 3a npoH3BO.r CTBO Ha OB.-
IIO-Ba)KHH OTpOBHH BeujecTBa, KOHTO MoraT Jja' ce y11oTpe-
6xT xaTO xHMHilecxo opwxHe nog a JjHa Hn- Jjpyra cf lopMa, ca:.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ha 0TpOBHHTe BeujeCTBa.:
- TaKTHUecxa;
- c H3HOJ on1 ecxa;
- xHMHUecxa;
- TOKCO(l,opHa.
OT Te3H KJIacH(MHKa1jHH LLje ce crlpeht Ha TaKTHPIecKaTa H
3HOJIorHLIecHaTa KJIacH(pHKaijHSI.
H3BecTHIlTe ) ocera KnacH4Hxar HH Ha OTpOBHHTe Beu eCTBa
CE: oCHOBaBaT Ha Ha13-pa3JIHLIHH npH3Ha1jH, nopaAH xoeTO ca H Han-
pa3JIHtiHH. 3acera ca H3BecTHH cneAHHTe OCHOBHH KJIacHd)HxaUjHH
a ci ujo H CHHTe3aTa Ha, HOBH OB.
3aToBa B'bnpOCbT 3a cTi3AaBaHe egHa pagHoHaJIHa xJIacH(pH-
I:aIjHH Ha OB HMa He caMO TeopeTHLIgcHO, Ho H npaKTHLIecxo
3xatleHHe. EAHa pa1jHOHaJIHa xnacH4)HKagHSI 6H n03sonHna necxo
jja ce, YCBOH OrpOMHOTO KOJIHLIeCTBO HaTpynaH MaTepHarl -B HaCTO-
HIIje pee H Aa ce o6JieKLIH H3yuasaxeTO H H3non3yBaxeTO Ha OB,
1. Xnop.
2. cDocreH.
3. AHCpocrex.
4. cnyopexaxon.
5. McTuJI nyopaueTaT.
6. XnopnxxprH.
7. CHHHJIHa xHceJuma.
8. XnopIHaH. .
9. Bbrnepoaea oxmc.
10. ApceHosoAopoA?
11. 3apiH.
12. 3oMaH.
13. Ta6yH.
14. HapHT.
15. JIIOH3HT.
16. A30TeH HapHT.
17. (DocreaoxcHM.
.18. XnopaueTOd)eHOH.
19. BpoM6eH3HniHaHHA.
20. BeH3$n6poMHA.
21. AAaMCHT.
22. AHCpeaxnxnopapciH..
23. aTAd eHHnuHaHapcmH.
Bpos1T Ha Te3H OTPOBHH BeujecTBa OT. AeH Ha geH pacTe.
TaKTHHecxa x iacH( HKai(HH
Ta3H KJIacH(nxaIjHH noZjpe iq a OB OT TaKTHtIecxa rneJ.jHa
TOt1Ka c or ieg TaKTHLIeCKOTO yA66CTBO IIpH TSLXHOTO 6OI3HO H311OJI-
3yBaHe, KaTO B3eMa HOg BHHNIaHHe ()H3HLIeCKHTe H XHMHLIeCHHTe
CBOIkCTBa Ha OB, a OTTyK H BpeMeTO Ha 3aAT~p)KaHe, Hpe3 KOeTO
Te uje npOHB$IBaT CBOeTO Ae13CTBHe. HHKOH aBTOPH H Hapw-taT owe
4)H3HKO-XHMHLIecKa xnacHc HxaLLHH -(BaRaeB).
OCHOBHH$IT npHHLjHfl, 3anIerHa i B Ta3H KJIacH(rHKaJ HSI, e
yCTOAxIHBOCTTa Ha OB. IIojj yCTOIWHBOCT pa36HpaMe HpoA'bJIwH-
TeJIHOCTTa Ha Ae13CTBHe Ha OB Ha McCTHOCTTa. YCTOI3LIHBOCTTa 3a-,
BHCH OT (~H3HL1eCKHTe H OT' aCTH OT XHMHLIeCKHTe CBOfICTBa Ha' OB,
a Taxa C'bwO H OT B'bHUIHHTe yCJIOBHSI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO41900270001-7
Ta3H xnacHcpHxagH5 e J;ocTa ygo6Ha H ynecHHBa GOIRHOTO
H3non3yBaxe Ha OB. Cnope, Hex' OB Moxce ga ce pa3Ren51T Ha
TpH OCHOBHH rpyna:
1. HeycToI3tIHBH OTPOBHH Ben ecTBa (HOB).
2. YCTOI3LIHBH OTPOBHII BeigecTBa (YOB). .
3. OTpoBIIH gHMoo6pa3yBaTeJIH (O,A).
Heycaol'IHBH OTpOBHH Beu ecTBa . (HOB). TaKTHvecxoTo
npeRHa3Haxiexxe Ha OB OT Ta3H rpyna e yHHHjoxcasaxeTO Ha )xH-
BaTa CHna.
KTBM Hex cc OTHacHT OB c HHCxa Touxa Ha Bpexe, T. e. c Manxa
yCTOI3LIHBOCT. Pa3npicHaTH B'bB B7,3Ryxa, Te3H Ben;ecTBa o6pa-
3yBaT OTpOBeH 06JIax, KOI3TO 6-bp30 ce pa3ceHBa. Tyx cnaRaT:
XJIOp, c1ocreH, AHCuOCreH, xnopnnxpHH, CHHHJIHa HHCeJIHHa, XJIOp-
L[HaH, B'brJLepogeH OKHC, 3api3H H Rp.
YCTOIigIHBH OTpOBHH BeimeCTBa (YOB). OTPOBHHTe Beige- r
CTBa OT Ta3H rpyna ca npeJ;Ha3HaLIeHH 3a nOpa3iBaHe Ha }KIiBaTa
CHna H 3apa3xBaHe McCTHOCTTa H 6oi1iaTa TeXHHxa.
Tyx cc BxnlOUBaT OB C BHCOxa Touxa Ha Bpexe, T. e. c ro-
JIxMa yCTOrI IHBOCT. Pa3npbCHaTH BT,B B'b3jgyXa H no fOB'LpXHOCTTa
Ha 3eM5ITa, Te cc 3ajgi,p),HaT 110-gbJIrO BpeMe. KTM YOB cc OTHa-
CHT HnpHT, a30TeH HnpHT, JIIOH3HT H Ap.
OTp0BHH JHMOO6pa3yBaTemu (On). npeJgHa3HaueHHeTO Ha
OB OT Ta3H rpyna e H3TOn.(aBaxe Ha H{HBaTa cHna.
B Ta3H rpyna cc BxnIOtIBaT 'OB c &C cpaBHHTenxo HaI3-BHCoKa
TotIxa.Ha pee H c Haii-MajrbK napeH HaTHCIC.
ITo arperaTHOTO CbCTOFHHe Te ca 06HKHOBeHO TB'bPAH, KoeTO
II03BOJI3IBa ga cc 3agBp>ICaT Jn,JIro BpeMe Ha McCTHOCTTa m Jga, oHa3-
BaT Maxap H MHOro cna6o B'b3) eIICTBHe, OTK1,JgeTO 6H CJIeJgBanO
Aga cc IIpHLIHCJIxT x'bM rpynaTa Ha YOB, Ho nopaRH KpaTHoBpeMeH-
HOTO cm ed)Hxacno ZgefCTBHe B 6OIlHO C'bCTOSIHHe nOBegeTO aBTOpH
rH OTHaCIT KT,M HOB.
TT,II KaTO Te OKa3BaT BT,3Jgei CTBHe canto KoraTO ca pa3npT,C-
HaTH B aeP030JIHO C'bCTO$HHe - JIHM, - TO no-I1enec-bO6pa3HO
e ga Ce pa3rJIe) aT B OTJgeJIHa rpyna Otl.
CnopeJg q)H3I1OJIOrHgecICaTa KnacH4)HKaI;HH OB cc KnacHC H- `-
L[HpaT BT,3 OCHOBa Ha THXHOTO cM43IIOJIOrHtgecKo JgeHCTBHe B-bpxy
)KHBHx opraHH3-bM. B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa OB cc pa3Aen31,T Ha
LueCT rpynH:,
KoxcHoo6pHBnH (KO) - TyK cc OTH CHT OB, HOHTO nopa-
3HB T IipegHMHO xoxcaTa, KaTO npe.AH3BnHBaT O6pa3yBaxe Ha Me-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
LIecxaTa KJIacH4HxaIjHSi.
xypH, npesp'bIuaujH ce B rHOi HH CM'bpTOHOCHH 3I3BH.- TaKHBa ca:
HnpHT,.JIIOH3HT, a30TeH HnpHT, (,OcreHOKCHM H Ap.
3agyuIuInH (3B) -- rlopa3xBaT npeAHMHO AHxaTeiiHaTa CH-
cTeMa, xaTO npeAH3BHKBaT 6enoApo6eH OTOR C nocneABaujo cM'bp-
TOHOCHO 3a)yaiasaue. XapaKTepHH npeACTaBHTenH OT Ta3H rpyna.
ca: xnop, cpocreH. AH(pocreH, xnopnxxpHH, McTHJ14iJryopaueTaT
H Ap
O61AOOTp013HH (00) TOB3: ca BeujeCTBa c 06LI OOTpoBHO
AeiicTBHe. Aec1CTBysaT npeWHMHO.Ha xp,bBTa5;:c,~l?plleTO;I3--ueHTpaJi-
HaTa HepBHa cHcTeMa, HOHTO ca Baxcirx x(H3He}H. opraHH, uHeT~o
nopaxceHHe AosexcAa Ao 6vp3a CM'bpT. KSM o6ujooTposnHTe Be-
ujeCTBa ce OTHaCSIT IjHaxosoAopoA, xnopuHaH, apceHoBoAopoA,
BtirJiepogeH oKHC H Ap.
HepsHo-uapa>IHTHgHH (H11) - ToBa -ca , HO BH -'OB, `ofi'ic 5i '
npe3 nepHoAa Ha BTopaTa cseTOBHa BoI4Ha, KOHTO AeIiCTBysaT Ha
IjeHTpa.IHaTa HepBHa.CHCTeMa, npeAH3BHKBaHKH MOMeHTa tHa CMTpT.
TyK crIaAaT: 3apHH, 3aMaH,,Ta6yH H ApyrH (pnyppcppccji_a' H.
C'T,m3OTBOpHH (ThaxpHMaTOPH) (CB) - geikcTBy.BBT.:.rnasxo
Ha JIHraBHTe ijium, KaTO npeAH3BHKBaT HenpeKIbCHaT? nJIflTdj? 6OJIKH
B OLIHTe H C-bJI30TegeHHe, upeueujo Ha K KHOTO H 'Aa, e,13r3ixAaxe,
K H3BeH gaT OT CTpO$I. K'bM THX crIaAaT: XJIOparjeTO(beHHOH, 6pOM-
6eH314JUjHaHHA, 6eH3HJI6pOMH9, 6poMaueTOH 13 . AP.,..:
KuxasxgHH BeI1 ecTBa: (apcMnH) (KB), - 0Tp0BHHTe, Beuje-
CTBa OT Ta3H. rpyna CHJIHO Apa3H3HT JIHraBHTe iAHrin ua rJIbTKaTa,H
Hoca H upeAH3BHKBaT, HeyrbpJKHMO giro H , M'bgIHTeflHQ. KHXaHe,
npHApysxeHo. nongxora c nospTujaxe H. 6.OJi1H..B rbpJHTe? ,
TyK ce OTHac5T: AH4 eHHJIXJropapcHH, AHCpeuHnrjHaHapcHH Y I
,aAaMcHT.
C~a3HOJIOrIIqeCKaTa KnacH4mKaLLH3I e yAo6Ha, HO HMa" U3BeCTHH
HeAOCTaTBILH, TT,I3 Kato 4)H3HOJI0rH?iecKOTO AetCTBHe Ha HSIKOH OB
3aBHCH OT KOHAeHTpaijI1HTa'.4M. HanpHMep XJIOpfHKpHH-bT npH
Hi CHH xoHI;CHTpauHH ReiicTBysa C'BJI30TBOPHO, a upH BHCOxH
3a9yIUJIHBO. , XJIOpuliaH-bT Aer4CTBysa c7bjI30TBOpH6; H O6Hj0OT-
pOBHO H T. H. Te314 CBOIICTBa CTasaT ripHgHHa BeAH'bHc Te3H OB
Aa 6-,AaT oTHeceHH KThM eAHa rpyiia, a BTOpH nThT KbM Apyra-.
Pa3rJie)f AaxeTO Ha OTpOBHHTe BeII ecTBa B Ta3H iiHHra I.Ije
cTaHe no TaKTwiecxaTa' xna6Hc1MHica1Hx c oriieA OB Ra 'ce ycsosim
no-JieCHO H no-wbil o' . B` HeSI uje 6'bAe 'BMecTexa' I3,`(bA:jHOJI0ri -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
rJIABA II
HEYCTOt1'1HBH OTPOBHH BEIAECTBA
(OB c yHH110wa1aHjo AeACTBHe)
K'bM HeycTOIWLIHBHTe OTpOBHH BeujeCTBa cnagaT CJIegHHTe no-
xapa}TepHH npe.cTaBHTeJn3:
1. Xnop. 8. XnopgaaH.
2. cl ocreH. 9. Bi rnepogeH oKHC.
3. jAn4 ocreH. 10. cIocreaoxCHM.
4. OnyopeTaxon. - 11. 3apnH.
5. McTHnc)nyopageTaT. 12. 3oMaH.
6. XnopmncpHH. 13. Ta6yn.
7.. CHHHmia KHCenaxa.
TaKTHL1ecKOTO' 3Ha*1enHe Ha HOB e y'HHUjoxcaBaxe SKHBaTa
CHJIa Ha HpOTI4BHHxa.' TOBa Ca OB c npoZjTJIH(HTeJIHOCT Ha jjeI4cTBHe
OT HHHOJIKO MHHyTH go 2-3 uaca. OT TaITHgecxa rneZjna TotIK2
HeyCTO1rMHBHTe OB ce HapxuaT ouje 6 bp3oAeiCTByBauuH OB H ce
H3fOJI3yBaT 3a 3apa3ABane Ha B'b3,ijyxa. H3nOJI3yBaT ce npeRHMHO
npH HacTT,nneHHe H 3aTOBa ce HapHLIaT HanaZjaTeJIHH OB. Moral
o6aue c ycnex jja ce H3nOJ13yBaT H B oT6paHHTennHsI 6or3.
HOB ca Hai-npnro HHTe OB, CII0006HH B MaJ1KH KOHIjeHTpaIjHH
g a HaHacsIT CM73pTOHOCHO nopa>KeHHe. Pa3np &cHaTH BBB- B'b3gyxa,
O6pa3yBaT OTpOBeH o6JIaK HJIH OTpOBHa aTMOC4)epa, KORTb 6Bp30
ce pa3ce13Ba. CKOpoCTTa Ha pa3ceI3BaHeTO 3aBHCH OCBeH OT BeIge-
CTBOTO one H OT McTeopoJIOrwlecKaTa 06CTaHOBKa, OT KORTO peula-
BaujO .3HaL1eHHe HMa BHT bpbaT.
BCHLIKH HOB ca CIIOCO6HH Aa CS3gaBaT 3a KpaTT,K upoMe>KZjyT'bK
OT BpeMe rOJIRMa HOHI.jeHTpaIgHR, KaTO HaHaCHT nopa>Keme Ha 6oIi-
IIHTe caMO B npoA7bJ1>KeHHe Ha HRKOJWKO MHHyTH.
npH o6HKHOBeHa TeMnepaTypa noBetIeTO OT TRX ca ra3oBe c
H3KJIIOgeHHe Ha HKOH, KOHTO ca TetIHOCTH. H3rOTBeHHTe OT TRX
CHap$L H HMaT KpaTKOBpeMeHHO Ijei cTBHe.
BT,B Bojja ce pa3TBapRT pa3JIHLIHO. EZjHH ca Ma.K
IO pa3TBOpH1 H,
JjpyrH Ro6pe pa3TB0pHMH, a TpeTH Hepa3TBOpHMH. nOBegeTO o6atIe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OT ([eICTBHeTO Ha Bogaza xHgponr3HpaT, KSTO ce npeBpbll(aT B
HeToucH'IHH npo,yKTH.
SOI3HOTO HM C'BCTOSIHHe e ra3006pa3HO. H3110JI3yBaT ce nocpeA
CTBOM ra306aJIOHH, MHHH, 60M6H ii cHap5AH.
B XHMHggeCKO OTHOreHHe ca 06190 B3eTO peaKTIHBOCn0006HH C
H3KJIIotleHHe Ha B-brJlepOAHHSI OKHC H xnopnlixpHHa.
IIO CBOeTO 4)H3HOJIOrw ieCKO AeI4CTBHe eAHH OT HOB nopa3SIBaT
6eJIHTe Apo6ose, xaTO npeAH3BHKBaT 3aAymasane, RpyrH AeRcT-
ByBaT Ha xp'bnTa, KaTO napaJIH3HpaT AHIIIaxeTO, a TpeTH HMaT
CbJI30TBOpHH CBORCTBa H T. H.
Bb3 OCHOBa Ha CBOeTO 4in3HOJIorHgIecxo Aer3CTBHe cbu eCT-
ByBa1I }1Te ? 3acera HOB MOraT Aa ce pa3AeJI31T Ha TpH OCHOBHH
rpynH:
1. 3 a Ay iJiHBH.
2. 061900Tp0BHH.
3. HepBHo-nap a JIHTHIHH.
3A) YIIIJIHBI3 BEH ECTBA (3B)
3aAyuIJIH131ITe OB ca npejHMHo HOB, KOHTO aTaxysaT rJlaBHO
6eJIHTe Apo6ose, KaTo pa3pyulanaT 6enoApo6HHTe MexypueTa H
npeAH3BHi(BaT 6enojpo6eH OTOK H 3aJyulasane. KaTO nocJleA-
CTBHe OT T$IXHOTO ?AeI3CTBHe MOKCe Aa ce nosinn 6pOHXOnHeBMOHHSI
i3 Ty6epxyJIO3a.
Tpsi6Ba Aa ce noAuepTae, tie H$IKOK OT T$IX HMaT OCBeH 3aAyiu-
J1HBO H C-bJI3OTBOPHO AeIiCTBHe, KaK'bBTO e XJIopnHKpHHbT, a
RpyrH KaTO (4nyopeTaHOJIa H McTHJ1()JIyopaI eTaTa AekICTByHaT H
napaJlH3Hpanno.
IIO-ralanHH npeACTaBHTerIH OT Tani rpyna ca xnop, 4 ocreH,
AH(pocreH, 4 JiyopeTaHOJI, McTHJttpJlyopal;eTaT H xJlopnHKpHHH.
OT Te3H OB nje pa3rneJaMe rnanxo 4iocreHa H AH(i)ocrexa
KaTO Beu[ecTBa, Haft-noAxoASIH;H 3a 6oI1HO 143noJl3ysaxe H Halk-
Ao6pe H3ytieHH, AoxaTO (4JlyopaI eTaTHTe ca HOBH OB H He ca Ha-
tIbJIHO yTB'bp)eHH.
4Docres
(Kap6oHHJt xnlopH.A)
(DocreH'hT ce 1OHBHBa Ha nonecpa>KeHHeTO npe3 n'bpsaTa cne-
Tosxa BoY"IHa KbM eceHTa Ha 1915 roj. H 3ana3Ba 3HaxieHHeTO CH
go Kpas ma BOIlnaTa. H3no.I3yBaH e xaTO caMOCTOATeJIHO OB xipe3
apTHJIepHIlCKH XHMHtIeCKH CHapsIAH, MHHH H 6oM6H, a Tana Cbu. o
B cmec c x iop pea ra306aJIOHHii aTanH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B bBegeH- e 6HJT Hai BtiopsHceHI3e 3a npLB .n'bT npe3: cenTeMBpH
1915 rog. oT 4)paln(y3HTe nog HmeTO ,CHap3iA NB 5" 75-Mm ~ap
THJIepHrICKH CHapSIg, - HO. He a 6HJI 1-13HOJI3yBaH. -Ha 19,0:20 .oxToM-
BpH' 1915 rog. r,epMaHI;HTe: npoH3BejrH: IIT,pBOTO raso6anowHO,Ha7
nagerHe. cT,c. CMec OT XJIOp, H. 4 ocreH cpelgy cppaH1 y3HTe:Ha,:c ?pTa
Homnell B IaMnaHH3I. OT gsaTa ra3onycxa 6HJIH1,:;3acerHaTH
5.096gyIUH, OT XOHTO ympeJlH 815 gymH. Ilo Bpeme :Ha; aTaxaTa
6JIH H3nyCHaTH 500000 xr,,ra3 Ha cppOHT 17 xm,, no-ronslMa-, ac'
OT. KOIlTO. ra3 e 6HJ1 4),,ocreH.
Ha 19 gexeMBpH -1915 rog. repMaH11HTe Ca'n013TOpHJIII .xana'ge-
HHeTO. cpen(y allrJlHtiaHHTe B'bB. (t)JIaHgpHSI C B7,J1HOiBa, aTaKa OT
xnop' H. cDocreli. 3ary6HTe BT,3JIe3nn Ha 1096 yMpenH oxo.uo
11,2% OT aacerxaTHTe. BnoCJIeJCTBHe, xorazo npe3 cpeBpyap$
1916 rog. 3anoTIBa repmaxcxaTa aTaxa? Ha BepgloH; j4)paxuy, HTe
H31IOJI3ysaJIH cxap5Ig N2 5 c cpocreH B roJIHMO xoJIHLIecTBO,:.a xoeTO
HaxecJIH Ha repmaH14MTe -rorleMH O1IyCTOH1eHHH H CTpanleH Mopajlex
ecpelcT. 110-KT,cHO? cpocreHT,T 6HJ1 H31-IoJI3ysaH OT - repMaHcRaTa
apMH51 BbB BHg Ha cHap5IgH oT- HanoeHa c 4)ocren neM3a, xoeTo e
rl03BojiHBajIo no-gT,JiroTO My 3agb,pwaxe.
rIpe3 ?speMC xa IlBpBaT'a CBeTOBT#a BOHHa- B'bB BCHHU;yX BTO-'
pOTO. CpeRCTBO e KHC.T1(jpORT~T. aaBa ce KHCJIOV09, HO 6e3 HansIraHe,
KSTO a6COniOTHO Ce 3a6paHSIBa I33KyCTBeHOTO )[HHIaHHe.
e) OCHrypsiBaHe rrbJlHo CIIOKOI3cTBHe Ha 6OJIHH3I C . BCHLIKH
C.pe)ICTBa, 3aHIOTO BCSIKO HafpeweHHe, BCSIKO ABH)KeHHe : yCHnBa
KaxcgaTa 3a KHCJIOpOJ. H AOBewAa go. yCJIO)KH31BaHe DOJIO)KeHHeTo
Ha OTpOBeHHSI.
OATHO H3-H.;OJI 3y-BaHe..H..c.-bXpaii eHii e._....
BoiHOTa C'bCTOSIHHE Ha 4 ocre.Ia e -ra3006pa3HO. BoiH OTO My
H31IOJI3yBaHe -MOHCe' Ra{ ce oCbHgeCTBH iipe3 ra306aJIOHHa aTaKa,
MHHH, 6oM6H H peaKT13BHH CHapsI);H, Map}HpaHH 06HKHOBeHO CBC
3eneHa HBH~a. 'OCreH'LT He MOxce KaKTO xixopa ga ce H3HOn3yBa
caMOCTOSITeJIHO 3a 06pa3yBaHe Ha ra30Ba BbJIHa H3 CTT,KneHH 6aJIOHH,
TTAI KaTO.MHOrO &bp30 ce H3HapSIBa H He e B CbCTOSIHHe ga C'b3Aage
RoMnaKTHa OTpOBHa wbJIHa. 3aTOBa npH ra306aJIOHHHTe aTaKH
Hpe3 1916/18 ron. e H3HOJI3yBaH B CMec c 20-50% xnop. 3a rrbn-
Hexe Ha MI4HH WapTHJIepHACKH CHapH)1;H ca ynOTpe6SIBaHH CMeCH OT
(4ocreH C OTpOBHH gHMOO6pa3yBaTeJIH H HSIKOH RpyrH OB, KaTO
xnoprHKpHH, RH(pocreH, )IH(1JeHHJlxnopapcHH H gp:
?BeTe Ha OTKpHTa-MeCTHOCT, 0(5CTpeJBaHa c ()OCreHOBH CHap5J Hp
));efICTBHeTO My HpOZjbbn)KaBa 15-20 MHH. C H31(nloiieHHe Ha THXHTC
McCTa, K'b)1;CTO ce o6pa3yBa 3aCTOIi. B ropa, HpH c'bL! nTe YCJIOBHSI
4 ocreH'bT Ce 3a)I'bp)Ka 2-3 gaca. Hpli BSJIHOBH aTaHH BpeMeTO
Ha )J;eiiCTBHe Ha (pocreHa Ha OTKpHTa McCTHOCT cbBHa)(a c npOAvn-
HcHTeJIHOCTTa Ha nyCKaHeTO Ha oTpoBHaTa BbnHa. ,
(DocreHT,T ce C1XpaHSIBa B CTOMaHeHH 6anOHH OT 12-24 nHTpa,
gHCTepHH, MHHH, 6OM6H, CHapHgm. He aTaKyBa McTaJIHLICCKHTe
tiaCTH, HO e HeO6XOAHMO CKnaAOBeTe ga ca CyXH H IlpOBeTpHBH,
T'bI3 KaTO'OT BnaraTa TOI1 xl!)IpOJIH3Hpa, KaTO ce OT)>;enn XJIOpOBO-:
AOpo)I, KOATO 6-bp3o aTaKyBa C'b)Ia.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
3aM TaH_: gera.3aq,#,Ry."..,.
3a;UARTaTa oT 4 ocrexa ce noCTHra Llpe3 ' B'bBe J eHISI Ha s'bopi-
ocpeAcTBoM ' aKTHBHI3x'
BKeHHSI y Hac npOTHBOra3 IIIM-1, KOitTO n
BtrneH'Ii xH1YIHuecKHx nor JIbTHTert 3aATipxta 4iocrexa. B'bBBiiaxc-
HHTe KOHCKH npOTHBOra3H 3a MIAI Ta OT 4 ocreH 'ce `H3noJI3yBa
HanoeHa_ Mapnsr c ypOTpOnrH, HaTpHeB (4eHOJIaT,H ) pyrM aJIKa7IHH
Beu;eCTBa.
BpeMeHHa ' 3aU;HTa- OT -4)ocreHa Mo 1(e J;a' ce nony'-r ti xipe3
H3rOTB3IHe Ha uoJjp'bLleH npOTHBora3 OT MORPH JIHCTai np'I CT,
CnaMaH naMyx.
Aera3aw 5r Ha McCTHOCT H aTMOC( epa He ce H3B'bpmBa, TT, I
KaTO- 4)OcreH'bT `e THUHLIHO HOB H TB'bp' ge 6bp30 ce H3nap5IBa
3a CMeTKa Ha TOnJIHHaTa Ha OKp'b>xaBanAHn BB39yX H' ce pa3CeIiBa.
Y .era3alwn Ha B'b3J;yX B 3aKpHTH noMeigeHrnI CTaBa TIpe3 npO-
BeTp5JBaHe, pa311p bCKBaHHe Ha aMOHSIK HJIH TOnna napa.
IIpH noBpeJ;a? Ha cbJi,OBe Him 6oenpnnacn H3THUaI1HSIT Tetien
4)ocreH Molxe Ra ce 3anee -c alaoHSIKeJIe3HH COJIH.
LjeHTpaIIHHTa.
OI CHOCT B'3apa3eHa aTMOC( epa c nacoBeB 3aBHCHMOCT OT xOH-
ra3a. YCTpOiICTBOTO 'Ha JIHXaTeii i n63B0JI3iBa ga ce pa6oTH '6e3
3au(HTaTa OT JIH4 ocreHa Ce oCT,LIleCTBSIBa nocpegCTBOM npOTHBO-
3a..,HIHTa H Rera3.agHA
np cxane c aMOHSix.
BoeHHO 3HateHHe
BcHUKH JIaHHH rOBOp5IT, tie JjHCpocreHTT npH eJjxa XHMH*iecxa
Boi Ha ire HamepH LUHpORO npHJIO}KeHHe.
fIOJIO>KHTeJIHHTe CBOI3CTBa, KOHTO HeJIBycMHCJIeHO nOTBT,p}K-
JIaBaT 6'bJIeILIOT0My 6ocIHO H3HOJI3yBaHe, ca:
A'."BHCOKa. TOKCHTIHOCT, KOHTO yHHUlo>KaBaa >fHBaTa CHJIa_ Ha
nPOTMBHHKa H nOHH>KaBa MopaJiHaTa' My0yCTOIjtIHBOCT.
2. ro.igMa 1JI?bTHOCT H BHCOH napeH HaTHCK,'KOHTO OCHrypSIBaT
Heo6XOJIHMaTa 60IiHa ICOHLIeHTpa1 Hfi npH BCHLIKH B13MO>KHH TeM-
nepaTypH.
3. TpyJIHa JIeTJIHBOCT B cpaBHeHHe C 4 OCreHa, KOeTO n03BO-
JISIBa nO-JIT,JIro, g a CC 3aJI?bp>KH Ha McCTHOCTTa H ga HaHacri no-
roJIeMH nopa>KeHHFI. .
4. 3a pa3JIHKa OT CpocreHa, KATO e ra3 H H3HCKBa npeL Ba-
pHTeJIHO BTe'IHHBaHe, C JIHCpocreHa JIexo ce 3ape>KJIaT XHMHLIeCxHTe
CHap5IJIH H IIHCTePHH 6e3 CneLIHaJIHH XJIagHJIHH HHCTaimixi H
Hapeg C Te3H npeJIHMCTBa JIH(pocreHT,T HMa H pegHLla ?HeIO-
CTaTT,IIH, KOHTO Tp5I6Ba, JIa ,ce HMaT rlpeJIBHJI, xaTO, CJIO>KHO, Ka-
ripH3H0, CR b IO H H3HCKBBaulo crJeLIHajIHa anapaTypa H' nepcoxail
1IpOH3BOJICTBO, -JIOHIO H TpyJIHO CT,XpaHeHHe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Te3H He AOCTaT7WAH MO>Ke Aa ce npexe6perxaT, HaTO , ce xma
npeABHA, tie AH4IocreubT.e H3BT~HpeAHO yAo6eH 3a H31IOn3ysaxe
B cMec c Apyrx OB, B KaWbBTO BHA u le HamepH npHJIO>KeHHe H
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AopOAa, HO BCHLIKH OnHTH 3a H3nOJI3yBaHeTO My C 6o Ha i;enl npo-
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4)OpM.
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BJ1siBana 50% cHHHJIHa KHceJIHHa, 30% apcenoB TpHXJIOpI1A,
15% xamaeH LIeTHpHXJIOPHA H 5% xnopocpopM. ApcexoBHSIT Tpx-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
xnopHA H KanaeHliHT LreTHpHxnopHA HrpaHT pOJIHTa Ha yre;KHHTenH,
a xJiopo4IOpMT,T Ha cTa6HnH3aTOp.
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crHnnxa KHcenHHa, 20% apcenoB TpHXnOPHA H 25% xnopocpopM.
Te3H cMecn 3ana3BaT CBOHCTBaTa Ha uHaxosoAopoAa H npH
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11bpBaTa CBeTOBHa Bo hia, He ce OnpaBAaIIH, HO B-bnpeKH TOBaTOft
cH ocTaBa c Bax(HO 6'iAen;O 3HateHHe nopaAH HerOBaTa H3BT,HpeAHa
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hnaHOBOAopoAT,T e 6e3IjBeTHa, neCHO HOABHHCHa TCLIHOCT CSC
Cnegii4mtIHa MHpH3Ma Ha ropLIHBH 6aAeMH. TeXHHLIeCKHSIT IjHaHo-
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MaKCHMaima neTJIHBOCT npH 06HKHOBeRH yCJIOBHH - 2 000 Mr/Ji.
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BanjH BeigeCTBa, KaKTO BHARXMe npH BeHcaHHTa, npH KOeTO ce npeA-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
nOj ara, tie AHMHHTegaMrgK `ajjcop6HpaT.H'3aLjbp>KaT -AtiJIro pee
I HaHOBOgopoga. MHoro Ao6pe Ce n6tu ilua H-OT HHCpy3opna npBCT:
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jja ce 143nOn3yBa 11 3a 3apa3ABaHe Ha BOjjOH3TOMHHAIH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpH KoHueHTpauHH Ha 3apa35ISaHe Ha BoJaTa OT 3U Mr/JI Toi ce
camoAera3Hpa H3B-bHpeAHO 6aBHO, 3a OKOJIO 30-60 Aexa, KoeTO
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3apa3eHaTa McCTHOCT H 60RHaTa Texxxxa He ce Aera3HpaT,
pa3LIHTa ce Ha, ecTeCTBeHa Aera3aI HA. IIoMeir;eHHe ce Aera3Hpa
ilpe3 pa3npT CKBane Ha aMOHSiK H npoBeTpHBaxe. CT,AOBe ce j era-
3HpaT C aJIKaJIHH OCHOBH. IIpH H3nOJI3yBaHe C-bBMeCTHO C OB OT
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AT,p>KaHwaTa ce B He5i 06HKHOBexa Bap (Karn(HeBa ocxoBa).
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e eAHH fHHaxoJIHHOB eCTep Ha McTHJKpJIyOp4)oc4aTa.
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BOACTBO Ha 3OMaH, a ce ripaBAT. camo Aa6opaTOpHH H nOJIy3aBOACKH
OnHTH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ta6yH
(ETHJ1ecTep Ha An Me THJIaMHgo uHaH(p'oc 4)aTa)
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wBymaBaT HeTOKCHtIHH npOAyRTH. IIopaAH Ta3H npHiiHHa 3a Aera-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
3al[H3I Ha Ta6yH cc H3HOJI3yBaT ajIxaJIHO 9eI cTByBaa M BeHjeCTBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
cc npertopbtiBa H H31(ycTBexo AWH.Iane. BH31T cc aT 0THHOBH HH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
HepBHO-napaJIHTHXJHO geHCTBHe, ron5IMa ycTOI3MI'IBOCT, AefICTBHC
npe3 HowaTa H y. O6CTBO 3a 3apa35lBaHe Ha BOAOH3TOMHIT1 H. Tort
ce COiMU HaTO eAHO OT HOBHTe OB c roJJSiMa BepOSITHOCT 3a H3nOJI-
3yBaxe npH eBeHTyanna XHMHUecxa BOIkHa. 3acera npOH3BOA-
CTBOTO My B CAII.j e rlpexpaTexo, HO n e II O bJ xcaBa Aa 6-bAe Ha
Bbop,b>xenxe -go H3pa3xoJBaxeTO Ha HaJIHXIHHTe 3anacH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
I'JIABA III
YCTOII gHBI OTPOBIIII BEIAECTBA
K'I,M ycToi3ui3BnTe oTpOBHH BenjeCTBa CnagaT:
1. ICI n p H T.
2. JI 10H3HT.
3. A3oTeH HI(p HT Hap.
I
(OB c nopa3s1Baigo H cxoBaBai o J;efiCTBne)
a nopa3HBaxe sKHBaTa
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XapaKTepHO 3a THX'e,ue Te, H3noJI3yBaMn B 6ox, ce 3agsp>KaT
c uacoBe, JIHH, z(axce H CeAMHAH B 3aBHCHMOCT OT BHga Ha OB
H McTeoponorHuecxaTa O6CTaHOBKa, c KOeTO npaBSIT HeJ[OCTwiHa_
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ce H31IoJI3yBaT npegHMxo B oT6paHHTeJIHH31 60A, HO MoraT Aa ce
H3 IOJ13yB T H npH HacT'bnneHne, OCO6eHO B THJIa Ha npOTHBHnxa,
3a orpannuaBaxe MaxboBipa my.
ueJIHTe, KOHTO ce ripecJiegBaT C H3noJl3ysaneTO Ha YOB, ca:
- nopa35IBaxe 3KHBaTa cHiia Ha npoTHBHHKa npH nogxoga
HS M OT6paxaTa B nonocaTa 3a ocHrypsiBaHe,,a Taxa c'bH O B paI3o-
HHTe 3a cbcpeAOTOUaBaHe H H3xogHHTe paI3oHH 3a HaCT'bnneHHe;
- nopa3HBane Ha 6poHeTaHHOBHTe Bo9cIH H nexoTaTa npn
Mapi-u H B paiioHHTe 3a Cbcpe9OTOUaBane;
- CpnBaHe apTHJlepnxza Ha npOTHBHHHa upe3 3apa3HBane
Ha Hei3HHTe OrHeBH n03HJ HH ,H Ha6Jnoj[aTeJIHH nyHKTOBe;
- xlMHuecHH 3arpa>KAeHH3I Ha riSTHujaTa 3a nogXOg, Ha
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npeLHns1 Kpai3.
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uHCTHTe ca 6e31jBCTHH, a TeXHHueCKHTe ca pa3JIHuHO olqBeTeHH,
?Cbc CneJ H4M1uHa MHpH3Ma. B7iB BojjaTa CJIa6o ce pa3TBap5JT, HO H
npaB31T HeroJZHa 3a nneHe.
J o6pe ce pa3TBapHT B opraHHuecrn pa3TBOpHTeiiH: cnnpT,
6eH3HH, 6eH3oJI,. neTpOJI, aileTOH, AHXJIopeTax, TeTpaxJIOpMeTaH
HRp.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpH TOBa pa3TBOpHTeJIHTe CaMH ce 3apa3H_BaT It CTaBaT OnacHH
npH H3HOJI3yBaHeTO HM. O
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Aa ce C'bXpaHSIBaT H H3nOJI3yBaT. 3aTOBa Te ce pa3TBapHT B apra-
HHgeCKH pa3TBOpHTCJIH HJIH ce CMeCBaT HoMe)1< y cH HJIH C gpyri
OB, KOeTO HOHH>KaBa TOLIKaTa Ha 3aMp'b3BaHCTO H rH HpaBH
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H3nOJI3yBaT ce BT,B BHA Ha apTHJIepHACKM XHMH'IeCKH cxapsAH,
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HOJI3yBaT npH Aera3HpaHe Ha 3apa3eHa McCTHOCT, 60AHa TexHHxa,
xpaHHTeJIHH npOAyKTH H o6JIexjio. IIpH J[era3Hpaxe Ha 3apa3eH
yuaCTT,K cC H3nOJI3yBaT gera3aTOpH OT THna Ha XJIOpHaTa sap -
x iopHa Bap, AByOCHOBeH xaJU HCB XHHOXJIOp1A, AByTpeTHOCHOBex
xaJIuHCB XHIIOXJIOpHA, - 3a 6OAHa TexHHKa ce H31IOJI3ysaT Aera-
3aTOpH OT THHa Ha XJIopaMHHHTe H XexcaXJIOpMeJIaMHH, a 3a o6-
neimOTO cC HBHOJI3yBaT ropeluH BOAHH HapH, aMOHAK H aJIxaJIH.
YOB HaHaCHT nopaxceHHe Ha >KHBaTa CHJIa npeAHMHO LIpe3
a xo>xaTa, nopaAH KoeTO Ce H3nOJI3yBaT r.naBHO 3a 3apa3ABaHe Ha
MCCTHOCT 3a XHMHLICCKH 3arpa>HAeHH3I. HapeA C TOBa Te ca H CHJIHO
OTpOBHH BeIueCTBa, HeOTCTT,nBaIuH Ha ApyrHTe, H C'C CBOHTe
napes upe3 AHXaTeJIHHTe n'bTHH;a HpeAH3BHHBaT 06n10 oTpassxe.
IIopaJ>;H TOBa Te ce H3HOJI3ysaT H 3a 3apa3ABane Ha B'b3gyxa. Ho
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LIeCKOTO ynpaBnexxe npH KaTOJingecHHA YHHBepCHTeT, H Hapexnn
C HeroBo HMe XJIOpBHHHJIjjHxnopapCHHa.- JIIOH3HT.
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BH9IIHa TegHOCT CT,C cnna6 XCbJITeHHKaB OTTeH%K H cne11n4DHgHa MH-
pH3Ma, Hanogo6ABauIIa MHpH3MaTa Ha 3ApaBe1( HJIH MyIIIKaTO. Tex-
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TetIHOCT, KOATO npn Ha.IHgHe Ha CneZ(n OT apceHOB TpHXnopHj;,
OCTaTT,K npH fPOH3BO9CTBOTO, HMa BHOneTOB OTTeHT,K. TeMnepaTy-
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CTByBaIIIH BeHIeCTBa, npH xoeTO cc npespLnla B HeTOxc1UHH npO-
JIyxTH.
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o6pa6ozxa, a pa3TBOPH OT J[HXJIOpaMHH B JIHXJIopeTaH cc H310Jt3yBaT
3a Jlera3aIIH3I Ha opT,HCHe H 6oi3Ha TexHHxa.
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rJIaBHO npH JIHLIHa 3aIIIHTa.
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ToR geRCTBYBa xaBTO HnPHTT,T JIBOSnKeHHe Ha H$IKOJIKO LIaca, H3Ba>KgaT OT CTpOSI. CbIIjaTa KoIiIjeHTpa-
IjHB JjeYICTBysa H B'bpxy o*3HTe, KaTO npeJjH3BHKBa C'bJ13OTexieHHe.'
IIOJjyBaHe Ha MHrnHTe 13 3aTBapBHe Ha OtiHTe. KoHljeHTpa1 HH
?OT 0,25 go 0,3 Mr/n AeiCTByBa CM7.pTOHOCHO npH eKCHO3HI.H3I 15
MHHyTH. MOMeHTannaTa CM'bpTOHOCHa xoHIjeHTpaL 1Is1 e 1,5 Mr/n.
IlapHTe Ha a30THHSl HnpHT J[eIICTByBaT C'bBceM cna6o B'bpxy
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A'bnxeHTenHa Kau rHlja, TpecKa, 3aTpygHeHo ? HHIaHe H noira Ha
Bna>KHH xpHHOBe. Caej T'bpB0T0 geHOHolIwHe OT nopaxceHHeTO ce
pa3BnBa 6poHxorIHeBMOHBB. IIOr'bnHaT tlpe3 xpana HJIH Bona,
npe T$3BHKBa c uiHa JjHapxx, noxxxora H K'bpBaBa. Hall-cxnxo
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llpe9H3BHKBa noBp' ujaHe n npHnoulaBaHe.
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c'KpHT nepH0) Ha JjellcTBHe OT 4 go 6 tlaca.
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nogMeHAT C tIHCTH, UOtIHCTBaT ce KanKHTe' c naMyK Him MapjiR
H Ce o6pa60TBaT d HMI=5 HnH xnopoBapxa Kama. IIpenop'buBa
ce H3MHBane c BOJja, KaTO 3a npeJjnotgHTaxe e canyxexa BoJja.
OtIHTe ce npoMHBaT c 2-3% pa3TBOp OT HaTpHeB 6HKap6oHaT.
raprapa ce npaBH c pa3TBOp OT KanHeB IIepMaHraHaT. IIPH 60sKH
B cTOMaxa ce B3eMa coJja 6HKap6ollaT.
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M'brna.. TOBa C'bCTOYHHe ce ?iUOCTHra nOCpeJ.[CTBOM H3nOn3yBaHeTO
Ha apTHnepHI3CKH XHMHtieCKH CHapHJjH, MHHH,. XHMHtIeCKH aBHO-
75.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
60M6H, nOnHBKa OT B'b3AyXa c BAH, 3eMHH MaIIIHHH 3a 3apa3HBaHe
Ha MecTHOCT - APC, P,Ijf-4 H ApyrH. '
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
rJIABA IV .
OTPOBHI3 JHMOOBPA3YBATEJIH
(OB c H3TO.nj-aBa:H;o g eACTB'.He)
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paJ;H KOCTO ce HapnuaT OH;e pa3gpa3HHTenHH OB. Hapeg c'bc
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.i eYICTBHe 10-15 MHHyTH, gOKaTO ca BbB B'b3Jjyppx~~a.
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3. BeH3Hn6pomHg.. ' 6. JZHC)eHHm;HaHapcHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT CBOeTO 4m3Honorntiecico JjeACTBHe BT,pxy op-
raHH3Ma OTpOBHHTe JjHM006pa3yBaTenH cc pa3JjensIT Ha JjBe OCHOFHN
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n'bJIHO IIOCpeJjCTBOM npOTHBOra3a.
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KaKTO npH HaCTb11sIeHHeT0, TaKa H. np"K OT6paHaTa. Oco6eHO yJjO6HH
ca 3a H3TOujaBaHe Ha npOTHBHHKa H 3a OKa3BaHe BJIHSIHHe? BT,pXy
HeroBaTa MopanHa yCTOI3LInBOCT.
C,JI3OTBOPHH BEIUECTBA (JIAKPI3MATOPH)
XmopaIeTOC lenoB
Xnopa1jeT0CpeH0Hr T He e H3nOJI3yBaH C 60A Ha IieJi B MHHaJiOTO,
TT,It KaTo e 6Hn upeJjiioxceH KaTO OB B Kpasr Ha IFbpBaTa CBeTOBHa
soi na. Jla6opaTOpiHTe H3CnegBaHH3I noxa3BaT, Lie TOI3 e ijemo
OB H moxce ga 6T,Jje H3H0n3yBaH B 6T,JjeMe.
B peJjnija rpaJjone,Ha,CAW IIOJIHIjHSITa e B. opT,xcexa c p7,timH
rpanaTH, 3apeJjeHH- c xnopaijeTOCpexoH, npeJjBHJjeHH .3a ytie6HH
geJIH H 6op6a c mac0BHTe. 6e3peAHLjH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
K H xHM1Sti ecxH C B0I3CT B2
XnopaIIeTO4)exoHTaT e 6e3LBeTHO KRHCTanno BeLIjecTBO. TexHI3-
gecxH3IT npogyKT e xa4MIB c ) ocTa npHSITHa MHpHSMa, 6JIH3xa go
HxpH3MaTa Ha ageTO4)enoxa, HanoJ.jo6SIBanja MHpH3MaTa Ha cMpag-
nHKa. ,T. T. 590C, T. K. 2450C; OTH. T. npH 150C 1,32. nn'bTHOCTTa
Ha noJlyqeHHTC napH npH H3napesne e 5,3.
XnopageTo4 eHOH'bT e Manxo neTJIHB, npH" 0?C HMa neTnHBOCT
0,03 Mr/n, a npH 20?C - 0,11 Mr/A.
BiB Bo jja e TB'bpAe Manxo pa3TBOpHM - OKOJIO 0,1% npH
o6141(Hosexa TeMnepaTypa, nopaRH KoeTO He ce xl39ponH3Hpa OT
Bo)jaTa.
? I[06pe ce pa3TBap3i OT opraHHilecxH pa3TBOpHTenH - 6eH30n,
cirHpT, TeTpaXJIOpMeTaH H eTep.
Pa3TBapsi ce B HAKOH OB, KaTO (4ocreH, xnopqHaH, XnOp-
? nHKpHH H Jjpyrii, C KOHTO Mowe Jja ce H311On3yBa CT,BMeCTHO.
B XHMHLIeCKO OTHOnIeHHe e ciia6o aKTHBHO BenjeCTBO, Tpy)jHO
Ce X14J[pOn143Hpa H TPY9HO B?aHMOJZe13CTBYBa c anxaJIHH BeIAeCTBa.
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KaTO npeAI43BHKBa HenpeKbcHaTO C'bn3eHe.
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H CHn{O KOI1pHBH0 o6pHBaxe Ha KoxcaTa.
npH ManxH xoHIIeHTpaiAHH ocseH. Cbn3exe ce nonygiasa B'b3-
naneHHe H 3atiepBSIBaHHe, a npn roneMH KoHLAe$TpaiwHH - nOJjy-
Bane H 3arHOSIBaxe Ha xnenagIHTe H BpeMeHHO 143ry6Bane_ Ha 3pe-
HHeTo. BcHLIKH Te3H BBneHHSI H3ue3BaT CJIeg Hanycxaxe 3apa3exaTa.
cpej(a 3a no-KT,co Him no-Abnro pee B 3aBHCHMOCT OT cTeneHTa.
Ha nopaHCexxeTO.
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Ta aTMOC4)epa H JZa 3aCTaxe Ha BeTpOBHTO MBCTO. npenop'b BaT ce.
nBH>KeHHH cpenny BHTT,pa, KaTO ce 3a6pax3Isa Jja ce TpHxT OtIHTe..
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OT 60pOBa Bojja, L% pa3TBOp OT HaTpHeB 6HKap6OHaT HAII 1:4000,
pa3TBOp OT xanHeB nepMaxraxaT.
Cne J; TIpOMHBKaTa Ha OLIHTe n KJIenxHTe nocnegHHTe ce HaMa3BaT
c OLIHa noMaJZa. ,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OXIHTe- He' ce npeBlp3BaT C 6HHT6Be, TTiH I(aTO ce cr3JjasaT
yCJIOBHSI npH 3a?IepBeHH ii rnogca.IH MHrim Jja ce pa3BHSIT` 6aKTe-
pHaJIHH npoiAecn H g a ce -I3H4)eKTFIpaT OLIHTe.
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CKH THn", KOHTO He HO3BOJISIBaT BJIH3axeT0 Ha JjHeBHa cBeTJIHIia H
gpa3xene Ha OLIHTe.
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ropeujo JISITHO,Bpeme H3nap5IeMOCTTa ce nOBHIIIaBa JjOTOJIKOBa,. He
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OKa3BaHe..3a6ejIe)KHMo pa3Jjpa3HHTeJIHO JjeI cTBHe. IIpI Te3H yCJIO-.
BIH XJIopaLjeTO(peHOHT,T, noriagauj Bbpxy notBaTa k pacTHTenno-
CTTa, 3anOiiBa Jja JjeITCTByBa I(TO YOB, OTJjeJIHIhKH pa3,L[pa3HH-
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BaHe TOBa JjeIicTBHe ce npeKpaTHBa, a npH 3aTOrIJI3IHe HaHOBO ce
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pOBHH gHMHH ulaIIIKH H OCKOJIOLIHH XHMHLIeCKH CHap5IJjH, MHHH H
6OM6H.
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iuainKH, CTOMaHeHH CT4 OBe, 60M6H, MHHH H CHap5IJjH npeABHA Ha
TOBa, tie TOR He J[eIlCTByBa Ha McTaJIHTe.
3aujHTa H Jjera3aljHH
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ra3a. IIpOTHBOJjHMFIH$IT 4)HJITT,p Ha JjHXaTeJISI e B C7bCTOHHHe Jja
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6'I4 aT 3apa3eHH canto He3HagIHTeJIHo, H TO no HOB'bpXHOCTTa.
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BaTa CBCTOBHa BOIlHa, TTI3 KaTO e 6H31 npe,IjJIo>xeH Kato OB B
Kpasi Ha BOlHaTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
JIa6opaTOpHHTe npoyuBaHHSI noxa3BaT, Lie TOR e IjeHHO OB H
c,bc CHrypHO 6'Reujo npllnoxceHHe.
rlono>KHTeJIHHTe my KauecTBa ca:
a) CHJIHOTO C'bJI30TBOpHO ReHCTBHe npH He3HaLIHTeJ1Ha KOHijeH-
Tp aijHSI ,
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gera3HpaHe;
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jlp'b>xnHBOCT Ha B3pHBa;
r) neCHOTO H A06pOTO My cbxpaxeHHe.
MaJIKaTa neTJ1HBOCT Ha xJlopaijeTO(peHoBa rOBOpH, Lie 60I3HOTO
My H3non3yBaHe we 6i, a CaMo B'bB BHIj Ha Tj1M - CaMOCTOSITeJIHO
Him B CmeC c'RpyrH OB.
Taxa Hanpiimep B AHrnxsi npe3 rlrpBaTa CBeTOBHa BoiHa e
npeRnoxcexa CMeC OT 84% xnopaijeTO4)enoH, 6% aJjaMCHT, 8% Max-
raHOB J ByOKHC H 2% uHnepeH ra3. -
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xaxTO B HaCT'bnaTeJIHHSx, Taxa II B OT6paHHTeJIHHSI 6oi"3 nopaijH
HerOBOTO H3TOnjaBanj0 J.jeIiCTBHe. YInOTpe65IBaHHTe cnapsiijH He we
no3BOJI5IT Ha npOTI4BHHxa g a CHeMe npOTHBOra3HTe H we nOHHHCaT
mopannaTa yCTOI3LiHBOCT Ha BORC}IITe.
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CTaHe noCpeIjCTBOM j(I4MHH uiauIKH H yue6HH CMeCH.
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1lpegnonara ce, tie xJIOpnHKpHHT~T nOBHiuaBa e(4HKaCHOCTTa Ha
? xnopaljeTO(lenona. CMeCTa ' IjeIiCTByBa HHxaBHLIHO, 3a)_jyI IJ1HB0 H
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HOH B 45% 6eH30JI H 45% TeTpaxJIOpMeTaH H ce H3nOn3yBa rJlaBHO
c ytie6Ha gen. .
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
EpoM6eH3HnIjHaHHg
CTBO B CAM.
IlopaAH HeyCTOI3LIHBocT-Ta, nOIIIOTO C'bXpaHeHHe H AeHCTBHeTO
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B amepxxaxcxaTa apMHA, HO Bce one e 3anaceH B HHKOH HMnepHa-
JIHCTHUecKH apMHH.
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ce pa3rnega KaTO 11pOH3BOgHO Ha Tonyona.
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JIeTJIHBOCTTa? My npH 200 e 50 Mr/n.
BpoM6eH3Hn11HaHHA7bT HMa MaJrbK HaTHCK Ha napHTe H ManKa
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CTBHe neTnHBOCTTa my e AOCTaT'bgHa Aa npegH3BHKa nopa)KeHHe.
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awe H B npHCT;CTBHe Ha anxanHH OCHOBH.
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anxanHa OCHOBa.
Pa3TBOpHM e B mHOro OB, KoeTo HMa rofHMO npaKTHLIecxo
3Ha -1eHHe 3a 60I3HOT0 My H3nOn3yBaHe. HanpHMep XnopnHKpHH'bT
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go 20-25 AeHa.
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BeneCTBO.
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110 CBOeTO Ae]RCTBHe 6poM6eH3HnLjHaHHA'bT e CHJIHO C'bn30- -
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MHHHManHa pa3Apa3HHTenHa KOHueHTpaL[HH 0,0003 Mr/n. He-
nOHOCHMa KOHI;eHTpaIAHH 0,005 Mr/n.
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npe3 eCeHTa Ha 1918 ron. ce BKJIIOtIBa B npoMHnIneHOTO npOH3BOA-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B'bpxy Ko KaTa He geI3cT13yBa. 06ujooTpoBHOTO My J>;e>tcTBHe e
ciia6o. LeI3CTByBa Ha OLIHTe, KaTO upeAH3BHKBa o6HJIH0 OTJ;ensIHe
Ha CT,JI3H, 3atlepBxBaHe Ha OZiHTe H nOJ;yBaHe Ha MHrjIHTe.
fl psa no oxg. TH e cbu;aTa xaKTO npH xJiopal;eTOC)eHOHa:
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BHTO MSICTO, J>;BH>KeHHe cpeu;y BAT'bpa. npH CTOeHe Ha LIHCT BTb3J.;YX
B npogbrn1;HM H Mbr.18,
a npe3 JISITOTO H napes. H3nOJI3yBa ce flog 4)6pMa Ha' XHMHtlecI;ei3CTBHe.
BpoM6eH3HJ11;HaHHJ;'bT ce cbxpan5IBa TpyJ>;HO, noHexce HMa He-
) OCTaTT,xIHa yCTOI3'qHBOCT 14 aTaKyBa MeTaJIHTe. HMa CbI1;O TaKa H
MaJ1(a TepMHgecKa yCTOiWHBOCT, KO$ITO Hanara Jja ce cT,xpanxBa
upH Cne1 FIaJIHH yCJIOBH51 - B 06JIHIUOBaHH CbC CT-bKJIO HJIH eMaI3JI
cxapiAH WIN C-bJJOBe. .
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THBora3. ToI3 npaxTHUecKH He 3apaaixna BoJJ;aTa. HpoJ>;yKTHTe H
4)ypaxcbT ce 3apa3sIBaT BpeMenHo H IIOB'bpxHOcTHO. 3a J;era3Hpaxe
c ycriex Mowe Aa ce H3110J13yBaT aJIKOXOJIIIHTe pa3TBOpH Ha aJIKaJIHo
Ae13CTByBa1I;HTe Beu;eCTBa.
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B'bnpeKH He J;OCTaT'b1;HTe, KOHTO npiTe>KaBa 6poM6eH3HJI1;Ha-
HHJ;'bT (JIOIITO c1xpaHeHHe, J);eI3cTBHe ?BBpxy onaxOBxaTa, MaJIKa
TepMH?3eCKa yCTO1WHBOCT, CJIOWHO H CK'bnO npOH3BOACTBO), no-
paJ>;H ronFiMaTa My TOKCHLIHOCT TOI3 e 3ana3eH H J;ocera KaTO II;aTHO
OTpOBHO- Be1I.;eCTBO -B HSIKOH KaniTaJIHCTHTiecKH apMHH - aH-
TJIHI3cKaTa apMHSI H 'gp'.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO4190027000
KHXABHLIHH BEWECTBA (KB)
KLm xnxanHtlHHTe BeHrecTBa ce OTHacsrT:
1. AJ.[aMCHT..
2. AH4ie:HHnxnopapcHH.
3. A.H4)e,HHnr1HaH?apcHH H gp.
Xapaxzepxo 3a Te3H BeRwecTBa e, LIe gpa3HSTT AHxaTeJIHHTe
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npHApyxcana cz,c cHnxa xauuIHn;a H 6onnH B rbpAHTe. OT Henpe-
ITLCHaTOTO xnxaxe H oTH-raze Ha nHraBaTa uHna B Hoca eBcTa
xHeBaTa Tp b6a ce 3anyurna H uOBex orJryulana.
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HyTH, cJieJ TOBa OTCna6BaT, KaTO He OCTaBSiT oco6eHH noCJIeACTBHR.
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OT Aei3CTBHeTO? Ha xHxaBHXIHHTe Ben[eCTBa MO>xe Aa 6bAe no-
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B5IBaHH5r, nexo noAynaHe H noxsrxora ManlH mexypH. Te3H xoxxexxsl MHxaBaT 6Sp3o, 6e3 Aa ce o6pa3yBaT cepH03HH paHH.
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B'b3IIaiieHH5I CJIeA He}OJIHOAHeBHH neueHHSI MHHaBaT 6e3 oco6eHli.
noCJIe;ICTBHSI.
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He>xe rpaHHgaTa Ha OTpaB3IHe c apceH e AocTa BHCOxa H TaxoBa
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CHJIHO H3pa3eHH sIBneHHSI OT oTpansrxe c apceH ce Ha6JIIoAa-
BaT npH HenocpeACTBCHO y11oTpe65iBaxe Ha xpaHH H BoAa, 3apa3eHH
C xHxaBHUHH ileu;eCTBa.
OTpansrHeTO npe3 cTOMaxa ce xapaxTepH3Hpa C'bC CHiiHH 6onEH
B xopema, noBpblr;axe, opH3onoAo6HH AHapHH H rbpxiene Ha my-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
TexHHSi xHMHK PoAHKepc AJjamc. H B Herosa. tieCT .6Hn HapeiieH
.,,agaMCHT". -
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MOreHepaTOpH, KOHTO 3a HHKOJIKO CeKyHJjH go pa3pHBa Ha rpaHaTRTa
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arjaMCHTST npH pa3pHB ce pa3np'bCKBa?.BTLB B'b3Jjyxa nog (pOpMaTa
'Ha JjHM.
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B npax. KpasiT Ha Bor3HaTa He Jjan B'b3MO>KHOCT aJjaMCHT'bT ga
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c H 3 H xi e c K H H X H M H ti e?C K H C B O I3 C T-B a
TIHCTH5T aJjaMCHT e >K'bJIT03eneHO KpHCTaJIHO BeujeCTBO, 6e3
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gpe6Ha KpF1CTaiiHa Maca, OIjBeTeHa OT npHMeCHTe T-bMHO3eJIeHO,
C T. T. 160?C. OTH. T. npH 20?C -= 1,67. JIeTnHBOCT npH 20?C ?-
0,0003 Mr/n. IIJIbTHOCT Ha napHTe 9,6. IIpH o6HxuoneHa TeMnepa-
Typa aJjamcHTT,T e HeneTnHB H 3aTOBa ce H3nOn3yBa camo B JjHMOO6-
pa3HO CbCTosiHHe. BbB BOJja He ce pa3TBaps, a-c-bnjo H B opraHH-
tiecKH pa3TBOpHTenr, ho npH noBHniaBaHHe Ha TeMnepaTypaTa pa3-
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AJjaMCHTbT e H3BTbHpeJ[HO yCTOIItiHBO BenjeCTBO H MO>Ke ga C8
c,bXpaHHBa HeorpaHHtieno BpeMe 6e3 ?pa3naraHe.
B XHMHtieCKO OTHOIIIeHHe aJjaMCHTTbT e H3B'bHpeJLHO TpyJjHO
peaKTHBOCIIOCO6HO cbe)jHHeHHe. CpaBHHTenHO no-neCHO ce oxHc-
iiSIBa OT pa3nHtiHHTe OKHCJIHTeiiH, KOeTO MO>Ke Jja ce H3nOn3YBa~
3a 3anjHTa.
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no Ko)KaTa. OCBeH tie JjeItCTByBa pa3Jjpa3HHTenno,, a) aMCHTTbT
85;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
fOTHCxa rbp,I;HTe, 3aTpyAH3IBa Z[HmaHeeTO a- n"pH no-rOJISima KOH-
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IIpH .TIeK cnyLial3 Ha 3ac3iraxe pa3Jjpa3HerHeTO mHHaBa 6'bp30,
a npH no-Te>KxH CJlyLIaH ce npH6HrBa go me,I;I31uHHcxa nomou ,.
xOHTO ce H3pa33IBa B cJIe,i;HOTO:
1. JLaBa ce XJiopHa Bap 3a noMHpHCBaxe HJIH ce j;Huia npozHBO-
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(popM, 5 % amoxsiH H 15 %, eTep.
2: OLIHTe ee ?rIpOMHBaT c 3% pa3TBOp OT '6'OpoBa Bona, cneiT
TOBa ce HaMa3BaT c aJ1KaJIeH OLieH Kpem.
3. IIpH Apa3Hexe B rvpJiOTO ce flpaBH raprapa c 10/00 pa3TBOp
OT nepMaxranaT, B3ema ce xialua KOHHK H ce nHe TonnO MJI$IKO.
4. IIpH HO1{HH nopa>KeHHSI MHCTOTO ce noLiHCTBa C TamnoHLle
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npMxBa B TeggeH B14).
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uecHH31 tIpoj(yKT.
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TThp, i-013TO ce c'bATipjxa B J HxaTeJISI Ha npoTHBOra3a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
-. Bpemexxa 3annHTa MoHCe, Aa ce nocTHrxe H C nogpb eH npOTH-
Bora3, H3rOTBeH OT ilenyn03HH MaTeplaim (naMyK H Ap.).
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pSIBa MacOBO H3non3yBaxe.
3. Ao6po cbxpaneHHe, ronxma TepMHLiecxa yCTOlluHBOCT, Ocn-
rypxBauja yA06CTBO npH 6OIIHOTO 143non3yBaxe.
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npe3 1917 13 1918 ro ., H3noJI3yBaH npe3 apTHnepHIlCKH XHMHUeCKH
CHap5f }i, MI4HH, p buHH rpanaTH H AHMHH nlaInHH.
3a np?bB UT,T e H3non3yBaH OT repmaHLUHTe npe3 HOLUTa Ha
10 cpen(y 11 IonH 1917 roA. IIpOTHB aiiriiHgaHHTe npH Hionop BbB
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Te3H CHap$IAH ca H3non3yBaHH C iZen Aa ce HanpaBH HeAeI3CTBH-
TeneH ToraBannHHSiT npOTHBOra3.
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npOHHKBan npe3 AHXaTeJiH, npeAH3BHi(Ba11KH cHiiHO KHXaHe H
nOBp?bu.[axe; KOeTO 3aCTaB5ino npOTHBHHKa Aa cneMa npoTHBOra3a.
H Aa ce H3nO)KH Ha CM-bpTOHOCHOTO Bb3AeriCTBHe Ha CMeceHHTe c
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Hero OTpOBHH Beu(ecT a. 3a I(ejITa rep MaHLAHTe npH6SIrBanH . H3-
KTnK)LIHTeJIHO H'bM KOM6HHHpaHH CHapsiAH ,CHH Kp bCT" c'bc cHa-
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H'bT Cnaja KT,M XaJIOreHHpaHHTe BTOPHLIHH apoMaTHH apcHHH.
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B 6e3IjBeTHH KpHCTafH, C'bc Cna6o npHSITHa MHpH3Ma. T. T. 440C;
T. K. 3330C c pa3Jlarane. OTH. T. 1,4. ,JIeTJIHBOCT npH 200C
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pa3TBapsI B opraHHtecHH pa3TBOpHTenH - CnnpT (20 r B 100 CM3),
6eH3oJI (100 r B' 100 cM3), ra3 (50 r B 100 cM3), a Taxa cinno H B
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xnopapclHT,T ce rlpeBp7,Hna B HeAei3cTByBaiga KHxaBHLIHO AH4)e-
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noMOW H"Aera3aI HH, aKO a Heo6xoIHMo.
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HeyAT,p)KHMo H M'bunrenxo KHXane, MoxpoTa, Te'IeHe Ha Boca H
r_-pJIHBOCT B rT,pnozo.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
HerloxocHma KoHueHrpauHH - 0,0015 mr/n. IIpH npoAvnxcH-
Tenxo J eIiCTBHe ce nOHBSIBaT KaUInHua, 6OJIKH H TeH(eCT B rbp-
AHTe, cHJIHO rnaso6onHe, 6onKH B LIeniocTHTe H >Ka)I< , UGHSIxora
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4-5 I TiTH Ha J H MJIRKO.
IIpH Apa3Hexe Ha rvpnoTO ce npH6crBa go raprapa c 10/00
pa3TBOP nepmanraxaT HnH 2% pa3TBOp coRa 6HKap6oHaT.
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6Hxap6oxaT. 3acerxaTaTa LIaCT OT xo>KaTa ce nouHCTBa. C naMyK
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60M6H, cnap5RH H OTpOBHH' nIammKH. CKnaAOBeTe 3a CT,XpaHeHHe
TpH6Ba ga HMaT Ho'pMaJIHa Bna>KHOCT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
3a III11-Ta H, Ae ra3aijH51
3auIjHTaTa oT AH()eHHnxnopapcHHa ce oC'bHjeCTBHBa LIpe3 npO-
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npoAyKTH - canto nOB7ipXHOCTHO.. HOLITH BCHgKH BHAOBe oria-
KOBKH Ao6pe npeAna3BaT npOAOBOncTBeHHTe 3anacH OT 3apa3HBaHe
c AH(f)eHHnxnopapcJH.
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npOTHBora3. TOBaH3TOnjaBa npOTHBHHKa, HaManHBa HerOBaTa.
6oecn0006HOCT H HOHH>KaBa MopanHaTa My yCTOi3LIHBOCT. OCBeH
TOBa necno ce cbxpaHSIBa H TBBpAOTO My C'bCTOSIHHe gaBa ygo6-
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XJI0 flnxplH H AP., KOeTO H03BOJ15IBa ga ce H3HOn3yBa CT,BMeCTHO
C T5IX. ToBa one rIoBege noACHJIBa BOeHHOTO My 3HaLIeHHe. Hog
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BOACTBO - Ha agaMCHT. IIO Ta3H npHiIHHa TOIL e 3anacno igaTHO
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IIT,pBaTa CBCTOBHa BOI1Ha. KanTO gpyrHTe apcnxm agaMCHTT~r
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
H AHCpeHHJXnopapCHH'bT -- TOIL e H3noJI3yBaH nog cpopMaTa Ha
jjBM HJIH M'brJIa, npeMHHaBafj npe3 IIpOTHBora3a o6pa3elj 1917 ron.,
H e 6Hn HapeqeH MacKeH npo6HBaq. I43BecTeH e 6Hn nog HMeTO-
,,KnapK II". I43HOJI3yBaH e OT HeMAHTe npe3 M. Mali 1918 ro,..
KaTO BenjecTBO, npeB b3XOxcAanjo no CBOHTe 60I1HH CBOIfCTBa.
AHCpeHHJIXJIopapcHHa H Hali-cHJIHO OT BCHLIKH pa3Apa3HHTenHH.
OB npe3 IFbpBaTa CBeTOBHa BocIna.
. J HCpeHHJILjmaHapCIiH'bT OKa3Ba AerICTBHe B TOJIKOBa HHCKH:
xOHLjeHTpaJjHH, LIe npeJ_[CTaBJIHBa HAeaJIHO OB c pa3gpa3HHTeJIHO-
?AeIiCTBHe.
IIpe3 BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BorlHa SInOHI IITe npoH3Be oxa ro ieMit
x0JIHLIecTBa gH4)eHHJHAHaxapCHH, HO He r0 H3noJI3yBaxa.
cD H3HxiecxH H xHMHxi ecxH cB6ACTBa
,I H(peHHJIjHaxapCHH-bT e TB-bpj(O xpncTanHo BeIIjeCTBO C'LC
c.ia6o npHSITHa MHpH3Ma. T. T. 31,5? C, a T. K. 346?C c pa3na
raHe. OTH. T. Ha napHTe 8,8. TeXHHLieCKHSIT npOAyHT e ) BnTe-
HHKaB, C T. T. 23-300C. JIHTHO BpeMe e TegieH.
Bin BOAa HE ce pa3TBapsI, Ao6pe ce pa3TBapx B opraHHLiecxa:
pa3TBOpHTeJIH. Pa3TBapSi ce B Macna KaKTO AHCpeHHJlxJIopapcH-
H'bT. Pa311pbcHaT BT,B B'b3Ayxa, 3aA'bpwa ce nog cJOpMaTa Ha MTrna
HnH3 AHM go 10-15 MHHyTH.. B XHMHLIecKO oTHOIIIeHHe. HMa OTHa
CSIHHSITa Ha AHc eHHJIXJIopapCHHa.. aeIACTByBa' c aJIKariHH 'OCHOBH
H 0HHCJIHTeJIH, xoeTO Mowe Aa ce H3noJI3yBa npH Aera3aiinSi a
Aasaxe. n'bpBa nOMOUX.
TOxc1xi HO Ae A c T B H e
HO CBOeTO AeI1CTBHe AHC eH'HJIOHaxapCMH'bT e aHaJiorHLiei
Ha AHCpeHHJIXJIopapcnHa, HO ce OTJIHLIaBa OT Hero no H3KJIIOLIH
TeJIHO CHJIHOTO My pa3Apa3HHTeJIHO AeIlCTBHe. OT BCHLIKH'pa3Apa3-
HHTeJIHH apcHHH TOI1 e Hajk-cHJIHHSIT. KOHLjeHTpaljH$I OT 0,00002-
-0,00005 mr/n npeAH3BHHBa xFxaHe (c)niopH).
KoHJeHTpaijHH OT 0,0003 Mr/n e HeronocHMa.
II'bpaa noMou . Tii e cbujaTa KaxTO npH AH(beHHnxJiopapcHHa..
HanycxaHe Ha 3apa3enaTa aTMoc(epa. gHHiaHe Ha xnIopocpopm HJIH
IIAC. 3a rbpnoTO ce npenop?btlBa raprapa c 10/00 pa3TBOp OT
nepmaxraHaT, a otrHTe ce npoMHBaT c 6opoBa Boa HJIH 1 %'pa3-
TBOp OT co a 3a xnii6. IIpH oTnaAHaJIOCT ce B3eMa TOnJIO MJIAKO..
B 0 A H O 13 3 11 0 n 3 y B a H e H c 1 x p a H e H H e
BOcIHOTO C?bCTOHHHe Ha AH4)eHHnl[HaHapCHHa e AHM Hii H M?brJia
Toga C'bCTOHHHe ce nocTHra LIpe3 OCKOJIOLIHH apTHnepHr4C1KH
CHapAAH, MHHH H 6om6H, a C'bUjO H B OTpOBHH AHMHH IIIaIIIKH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO4190027000
143110JI3yBaHeTO My B OTpOBHH .E HMHH InaIHKH Ce 3aTpygH3iBa
nopaAH BTeLIHfIBaHeTO My npH 23?C. CbxpaHs BaHeTO He H3HCKBa
Cnel;HaJIHH ycJIOBH31 H ce MB-bpIIIBa B CaMHTe CHap$igH H IIIaIIIKH.
.I'JIaBHO IIje ce H3nOJI3yBa upe3 p'bIIHH rpanaTH H inafKH.
3anjHTa H. Aera3au:H'H.
3anjHTaTa ce nocTHra nocpeAcTBOM IIpOTHBora3a, npOTHBO-
J HMHHSiT 4)HJITT,p Ha KOI3TO HanbJIHO OCHryp3IBa gefCTBH3ITa B
.3apa3eHa aTMOC4)epa OT gH(4eHHJII(HaHapcHH. (Dypa)i< H XpaHHTeJIHH
.np0L yKTH ce 3apa33IBaT HOB-bpXHOCTHO. BcntnKeHHe B HMnepHanHCTnuecKHTe apMHH.
92?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
LIACT II
)ZHMHH BEWECTBA
rJIABA V
OBBAH CBEAEHH31 3A AHMHHTE BEIUECTBA
,UIHMOBCTC ce HanaraT xaTO CpeACTBO 3a MaCKHpoBxa.-B rl'bp-
BaTa cBeToBua BoIIHa. Te. npeAcTaB:IxBaT nJl'bTeH o6nax, o6pa3y-
BaH B aTMOClpepaTa B pe3ynTaT Ha pa3np-bCKBaHeTO Ha HeyTpaJIHH.
AHMoo6pa3yBaiuH BeweCTBa. 1-1peAHa3HaneHHeTO Ha AHMOBeTe 3a.
BOeHHH I.ieJIH e ABOSIKO:
1. MacKHpOBxa Ha pa3nOJIO)KeHHeTO H AeI3CTBHeTO Ha CO6CTBe-
HHTe B0i CKH H o6eKTH H B'bBeyI aHe IIpOTHBHHKa B 3a6ny)xceHHe.
rlpHxpHBaxe Ha eAHH HJIH Apyr o6eHT OT Ha63IOAeHHe Ha npOTHB-
HHxoBaTa aBHa1[HS1 HJIH npHlje3HHSI or-LH Ha HeroBaTa apTHnepH51..
2. 3acnennBaxe orxeBHTe TOXIxH H' Ha6nloAaTenHH nyHxTOBe'
Ha IIpOTHBHHKa, xoeTO ro JIHIIIaBa OT B'b3MO)KHOCTTa Aa BOAR Ha-
6JIK)AeHHe H npHL eneH Orin OT eAHH Him Apyr yLIaCT'bK Ha `CBOHTe:
n03HI1HH.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa n c'b3AaJeHHTe AHMHH 3aBCCH 6HBaT:
Maciuipau n - Cb3AaBawH ce B pa3noJ1o KeHHeTO Ha co6~
CTBCHHTe BOI3CHH Him McWAy TAX H IIpOTHBHHKa.
3acmeii naigu - nOCTaB5119H Ce B pa3fOJIO)KeHHeTO Ha npo-
THBHHxa.
BbB BOeHHaTa HCTOpHH ca n03HaTH maca np1-MepH, KoraTO
eCTeCTBeHHTe Mb JIH ca Maim pefllaBaI1(O 3Ha*-IeHHe B 6OSI. C'b3Ha-
TeJIHOTO H3non3yBaHe Ha AHMOBeTe 3anoglBa OT 8-HH Bex. 3a npb
n'bT npaBHJIHO e 6HJI0 oiieHeno TSIXHOTO TaKTHLIeCKO.3HagIeHHe B
hbpBaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa.
IIpe3 HoeMBpH 1914 ron. B 60eBeTe npH HBaxoropoA cH6Hp-
C1HTe CTpenuH c ycneX H3non3yBanx AHMHHTe manmK1'I cpeu[w'
aTaxHTe H nOHTpaaTaxHTe Ha npOTHBHHKa. Cnej TOBa AHMOneTe
ce BbBe)xAaT H OT OCTaHaJIHTe BO1OBaHIH CTpaHH - repMaHHHSI H
AHNnH31. B nepHoAa Me)KAy rl'bpBaTa H BTopaTa CBeTOBHa B013Ha
ce OTKpHBaT HOBH AHMHH BeII;eCTBa m cbnueBpeMeHHO ce yc'kB'bp-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO4190027000
ITIeHCTByBaT TeXHHKaTa Ha AHMOnycxa H TaKTHKaTa Ha H3nOn3y-
.BaHeTO Ha AHMHHTe 3aBeCH.
IUHpoxa ynoTpe6a nonyuHxa AHmoo6pa3yBanjHTe BeII;eCTBa
:H BIB BTopaTa cBeTOBHa BoI3Ha. tHMOBeTe ce HBHxa xaTO cnoMa-
raTennO cpeACTBO Ha BCI3LIKH pOAOBe BOYICKH - nexOTa, 6poHe-
TaHKOBH, apTHnepHSI, aBHaIjn5I, 4JIOT H Ap. ,HMHHTe BeujeCTBa
,65ixa H3nOn3yBaHH C BCHLIKH B'b3MO)*HH TeXHHLIeCKH CpeACTBa -
AHMHH H1aHIKH H rpaHaTH, AHMHH MHHH H cHapxAH, AHMHH aBHa-
'IjHOHHH npH6opH -n 60M6H, - a TaKa CbnjO OT TaHKOBH, Kopa6HH
'H 3eMHH ariapazypH.
CBBeTCKaTa apMHH noKa3a HeHaAMHHaT pa3Max H Mai3CTOpCTBO
B H3IIOn3yBaHeTO Ha AHMHHTe 3aBeCH B OTeiieC.TBeHaTa BOI3Ha B?bB
BCHLIKH BH,T OBe 6oI3, oco6eHO npH HaCT7,nnenxe, cpopcHpaxe,
BOAHH npenSITCTBHSI, 3annHTa OT B?b39yIIIHH HanareHHSI, Ha MOC-
'TOBe, )x. Ti. cTaHLjHH, 3aBOAH, aepOApyMH H ApyrH BoeniH o6eHTH.
TaKI3Ba ca cnyuaHTe c'bc 3aJ(HMHBaxeTo Ha KpoHH..ag H CesacTO-
non, npHxpHTHeTO Ha,npenpaBHTe npe3 Bonra npH CTanxHrpaA;
-cpopcHpaneTo Ha AHen-bp H Ap.
ITameTeH we OCTaHe B HcTOpHATa CJiyuaiT, KoraTO npe3 n?bp-
BHSI AeH OT BepJIHHCHaTa onepaljnH, Ha 16 anpHn 1945 roA.,, Ha
?eJ;HH OT cppOHTOBeTe CTiBeTCKaTa apMHSI UOCTaBH J;HMHH 3aBeCH
C O6HjO npOTe)KeHHe OKOJIO 250 KM, AOKaTO Hari-roneMHTe AHMHH
3aBeCH, nOCTaBeHH OT aHrJIw-IaHHTe H aMepIKaHLLHTe npH cpOpCH-
paHeTO 'Ha p. PeI3H, ca HMann o61A 4)pOHT 96 KM.
,IHMOBeTe ca aepoAHCnepcHH CHCTeMH npH aep03onH c roJle-
.MHHa Ha. ggaCTHI;HTe 10-3 =10_1 MHKpOHa. Aep03OJI-bT e KOJIOH-
AanHO gHCnepcHa CHCTeMa, B KOSITO AHcnepcnaTa cpeAa e Bb3Ayx,
a gHCnepCHaTa 4)a3a e TeiIHOCT HJIH TBT,pJO T5InO. Aep03OJIHTe C
TexlHa AHcnepCHa 4)a3a ce HapHLIaT M?brnH, a Te3H-C TB?bpJa AH-
.MOBe. BbB BOeHHaTa nHTepaTypa He ce npaBH paxmKa MexKaBaT TaKHBa (~ H3HtieCKH 11 XHMHtIeCKH CBOI4CTBa,
KOHTO Ra n03BOnsHBaT 3CCHOTO nonytlaBafe Ha JIHMeH o6naK, ga
ocHrypABaT -ygO6CTBO HpH H3nOn3yBaHeTO HM H ga gaBaT CHO-
KOAHH H noLWanaIrH cc Ha perynHpaxe J.IHMOBe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
paigH gHMHH 3aBeCH B C06CTBeHO pa3noJIO)KeHHe.
5. Aa ce go6HBaT OT OTeueCTBeHH CypOBHHH, KoeTO nje OCHrypH
npOH3B0,I CTBOTO HM npH CTon2HCKa 6JIOKaga.
6. Aa 6'bRaT TeXHHLIeCKH ) OCTT,nHH, KoeTO n;e OCHrypH npocTO,
eBTHHO H JiecHO nPOH3BOACTBO 5e3 HeO6XO,rJHMOCTTa OT CnegHaJIHO
o6y,geH nepconan.
7. Aa ce cbxpaHHBaT Ao6pe, T. e. ga He ce pa3JIaraT npH, cam-
xpaxeHHe H ga He azaxyBaT CTeHHT Ha C M OBeTe HJIH cnapAAHTe, B
KOHTO ce cbxpaHasaT.
BC31HO JjHMHO Bei CTBO B egHa HJIH 'Apyra CTeneH Tp316Ba ga
yJ.{oBJIeTBOpHBa Te3H H3HCKBaHHA, 6e3 KOHTO He 6H H3n'bJIHHJIO
npeJHa3HaLleHneTo CH.
4. Aa j[asaT A HM, 6e3onaceH 3a >KHBaTa cHJIa H 6ofinaTa TexHHKa,
3a ga MOH(e CHOKOI3HO ,i[a ce H3nOJI3yBaT 3a Cb3RaBane Ha MacKH-
KJIACHMHKAI[HA RA211HMHHTE BEIUECTBA1
KJIacHq)HxaIjHATa Ha RHMHHTe BenAecTBa Mo>xe ga cTaHe no
HaH-pa3JIHUHH HPHHI;HHH - no arperaTHO cT~cTOAHHe, xHmHglecxH
crbcTaB, HaTIHH Ha npOH3BOACTBOTO, HatIHH Ha o6pa3yBaHe Ha ,IiHM
H T. H.
Cera Haft-IIIHpono npHJlo>xeHHe HaMHpaT KJIacH4)HKa1HHTe,
OCHOBaBaIIAH ce Ha arperaTHOTO CLCTOHHHe H HatIHHHTe Ha o6pa3y-
BaHeTO Ha W M.
no arperaTHO C7sCTounne
Ta3H KJIaCH4)HxaI1HSI pa3rnle>Kga 9HMHHTe BeuXeCTBa B'b3 OC-
HOBa Ha TSIXHOTO arperaTHO CbCTOAHHe H C ornej>; Ha TOBa Te ce
pa3ReJI5IT Ha ABe rpynH: TCTIHH.H TB bp,I H 9HMHH BeIr eCTBa.
T.e qHH ,I[HMHH Be u; e'CTBa - TYK cna,LjaT BCH*IKH
AHMHH BeIIAeCTBa, KOHTO npH 06HKHOBCHH YCJIOBHA ca TeLIHH, 'a
HMeHHO: CepeH aHXHJ1;pHA, oJleyM, XJIOpCyJIc oHOBa xllceJIHHa,
cmec XJIOpcyJxloHOBa KHceJIHHa cLc cepeH TpxoxHC, CHJL14iXHeB
iieTHpHxJIOpHJ[, THTaHOB ueTITpHxJlopHA, xa.laeH xi eTHpIlxJIopH,zj
H T. H.
TBVpRH J;HMHI3 B-eII;eCTBa -TyK ce OTHaCAT
Te3H RHMHH BeugeCTBa, ROHTO npH o6HHHOBeHH YCJIOBHA ca TBSpj(H
- (poc4 op, aMOHHeBH COJIH, aHTpaiAeR H pa3HH BHRoBe 6eprepoBH
n epIIIOBH cMeCH.,
Ta3H xnlacH4)HKaI;HA e yJ;o6Ha H Hamnpa npHJIo>Kenne npH npaK-
THLIeCKOTO H3nOJI3yBaHe Ha AHMHHTe BeweCTBa.
no Ha' UH Ha o6pa3yBaHe Ha RHrvia
Ta3H KJIaCHCMHxaIIHA pa3rne>Rc a AHMHHTe BenuecTBa c orJIej
xagHHa Ha o6pa3ysaxe Ha gHMa. TA a no-nT,JIHa, TeopeTHLIeciH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
o6ocnoBaxa H AaBa uo-roneMH B'b3MO>HHOCTI3 3a HayLIHoH3CJIeAoBa-
Tencxa pa6OTa.
npaKTHUecxH nony'IaBaxeTO Ha AHMa CTaBa fOLITH? H3xnIOUH-
Tenxo no xoHJjex3aljHOHeH McTOR B-bBe>xgaHe Ha AHMHOTO
BeujeCTBO BbB 13'b3Jjyxa H o6pa3yBaHe Ha npecHTexH napes, HOHTO
ce xoHjeH3HpaT B xantIHIuH M'brna HJIH AHMHH LIacTHILH.
HpecHTeHH napes w xoHgeH3aw4n ce nOJIy'IaBaT rnaBHO no
TpH HaLIHHa.
1. XHMHYeCHO B3aHmo jjeHcTBHe Me>K4y napHTe Ha gHmoo6pa-
3yB TeJDI H BnaraTa Ha B'b3jjyxa, npH xoeTO ce o6pa3yBa BeHjeCTBO
c Many napeH HaTHCi. .
2. XHMHUecxo B3axmoZjeI3cTBHe me>ICAy napHTe Ha AHMoo6pa-
0 ' ' 3yBaTensl c iHcjiopoj a Ha wb3Jjyxa H o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha BeJ1 ecTBo
c,bMo c Man'bK napeH HaTHCH.'
3. OXnaxcAaHe Ha - napHTe Ha AHMOO6pa3yBaTen5l, KOHTO npH
B-bBe>x aHCTO HM B aTMOCCpepaTa ca 6131114. CHnxO HarpeTI3.
B'b3 OCHOBa Ha Te3H HaunHH Ha o6pa3ysaxe Ha AI4Ma AHMHHTe
BeuecTBa ce pa3gen5iT Ha TpH OCHOBHH rpynH:
11%pBa rpyIla - BxnIOqBa BelljecTBaTa, AaBaIAH AHM B pe-
3yTTaT Ha peaHUHJTe Ha napHTe HM C BnaraTa Ha Wb3Jjyxa. Tyx ce
OTHacYIT: cepeH aHXHApIHA, xnOpcyncpoHOBaTa HHceJnIHa, THTaHOB
LIeTHpHxnopHA, cimmilHeB LIeTHpHXJIOpHA H JjpyrH HeopraHHtIeclH
xnopaxxHApHAH.
BTopa rpyna, - BKJI1o Ba BenjecTBaTa, AaBanjF AHM B pe-
3ynTaT Ha ropexeTO HM. OT MHOro BenjecTBa, HOHTO npH pearnpa-
HeTO CH C HHcnopoJja. Ha B'b3Jjyxa moraT. Aa AaAaT npOAyHTH B'LB
BHA Ha npecHTexH napes, xoHJjeH3HpaHjH ce B M'brna Hn1 AHM,
npaKTHLICCHO 3HatleHHe HMa Canto CrOCCpop'bT.
Tpeaa rpyna - Tyx? cnaJ aT BeujecTBaTa, AaBaujH AHM npH
oxna>ic axe Ha TonnHTe napes, nonyueHH B pe3y3TaT Ha pa3JIHUHH
meTOAH Ha cy6nHMawjHH. BenjecTBaTa, Aaraujn AHM npH cy6nnma-
1jH3I, ce ozxacHT xbM pa3nHLIHH BHAOBe xHMHLIeCKH cbeAHHeHHH -
aMOnxeBH cones, BTbrneBOAODOAH, opraHHLIHH xHCeJIHHH H AP.
rIOHe>xe Te3n' BeHjecTBa He ce pa3naraT npH BncoxaTa TeMne-
paTypa, go 1(03ITO- ce HarpiBaT, TO 3aTOBa m nonyLleHHTe OTTyx upe-.
rpeTH napes npH OXnaxwAaHeTO HM B aTMOC(pepaTa AaBaT 3HaxIHTejIHo
{ upecHHjaxe. .
K'bM Ta3H rpyria ce OTHacHT pa3H1Te BHAose epuIOBH H 6epre-
porn cmecH.
. Te3H TpH OCHOBHH rpynH .AHMoo6pa3yBaujH BeujecTBa ce pa3-
Aen5IT OT CBOSI cTpaxa Ha OTAenHH no rpyIIH. Taxa Wb3 OCHOBa
Ha Ta3H xnaCH4mncarj1SI AHMHHTe. BeujeCTBa.ce pa3Aen5IT no CneA-
HHIi HatIHH :
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246A041900270001-7
1, Beu.{ecTna, o6pa3ynau;H pHM c Bxarara Ha B%3jjyxa:
a) cepHOKHCenH. AIIMHH Beu;ecTBa;
6) r[onymeTanxnopHRHH AHMH1 BeujecTBa.
2. Beu;ecTBa;-o6pa3yBau u -p(HM c xxcnopoga Ha BL3gyxa:
a) 4)oc(pop;
6) cpoccpopHH cy.ncpHAH.
3. Cy6mHMaIHoHHH gHMHH,cMecH:
a) opraHKLIHH cy6nuMaIHoHHH cmecx (epuioBH CMecH);
6) meTanxnopHAHH cy6nHMauHOHHH cMecH (6eprepoBri cMecH).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
rJIABA VI
BHAOBE _AHMHH BEIRECTBA
BEIIECTBA, OBPA3YBAMH RHM C BJIATATA HA B723) YXA
KIM, Ta3M rpyna cnaAaT AMMHMTe Ben ecTBa,- AaBau;x AMM
BCJIeACTBHe pearnpaHeTo HM C BOAHHTe rlapM Ha Bb3Ayxa. IIo-
xapaxzepHH OT Te3H Beu;eCTBa ca: cepeH axxHApHA, oJIeym, xnop-
cyJIIpoHeBa KHceJIHHa, cmec 4, cHJIHgHeB LIeTHpHxJIOpHA, THTaHOB
LIeTHpHXJIOPHA H KaJIaeH t3eTHpHXJIOpmg.
BeIgeCTBaTa OT Ta3H rpyrIa ca CHJIHO XHrpOCKOnHLIHH H JIeT-
JIHBH, pearxpaT 6ypxo, C BoAaza, B pe3yJITaT Ha KoeTO ce nonytaa-
BaT peAMua 11POAYKTH C MaJIBK napeH HaTHCK. Te3H AHMHH BeIAe-
CTBa CC ynOTpe63IBaT HHAMBHAyaJIHO HJIH CMeCCHH C ApyrH Ben;e-
CTBa, KOHTO IIOAO6HO Ha TSIX ca AHMOO6pa3yBaTeJIH HJIH 'II bK ca
IiHepTHH Beu eCTBa.
CaMonpOH3BOJIHOTO AMMCHC Ha TC3H BeuIjeCTBa e CJIa6o H 3aTOBa
B TeXHHKaTa Ha AHMoo6pa3yBaHeTO npeJM BCMt1KO e. 3acerHaT CTpe-
Me>K'bT Aa ce yBenntlaBa r10 M3KyCTBCH n'LT CKOPOCTTa Ha BLBe>K-
AaHeTO HM B'bB B'b3Ayxa, T. e. CKOpOCTTa Ha H3napeHHCTO HM, npe-
AOCTaB5d!KH npot;eca Ha AHM006pa3yBaHeTO B aTMOC(pepaTa Aa ce
H3B'bPU.IBa.caMonpol3BOJIHO.
110H51KOra ce B'b3AeACTByBa H B'bpXy caMHH npor eC Ha AMMO-
o6pa3yBaHeTO, KaTO CC BLBeHCAaT B aTMOCCpepaTa CHOMaraTCJIHH
Ben(ecTBa, "pearl4paugH C AIHMHOTO Ben(eCTBO C no-rouISIMa CKOpOCT,
OTKOJIKOTO BOAHHTe napH, -KaKLBTo e aMOHHK'LT.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT CBOII XHMHtieCKH C'bCTaB Te3H rpynH OB ce
1Ja3AeJISIT Ha ABC noArpynII:
1. Cep H0KHCe JIM A H M H H Be nleCTBa.
2. IIonyMe TaJIXJI0P M AHM AHMHH Be IAeCTBa.
CEPHOKIICEJIH .T1IIMHH BEII.UECTBA
B Ta3H rpyna AHMHH BeWecTBa ce BKJIIOtIBaT: cepeH axxmgpHA,
?oJleyM, xuIopcyncpoHoBa HMceJIKHa, cmec 4, T. e. BeuAeCTBa5 B
~OCHOB Ta Ha KOMTO JlexCH cnpxaTa KHceJIIIHa H HeHHHHT aHxHApHg.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Cepeu allxHgpHg (cepeH TpnoKHc)
CepHHHT aHXHgpHg e H3non3yBaH 3a'n'bpBH n'bT:OT.repMaH414Te
npe3 flbpBaTa CBeTOBHa BORHa KaTO OCHOBHO HeyTpaJIHO gHMHO
BeII;eCTBO nopagH orpaxntleHHTe 3anacH OT 6Hn cpoccpop. CaMo-
CTOHTenHO CepHHgT xHApHg e H3non3yB H gpe3 AHMHH CHapxAH.
H3HOn3yBaH e 6HJI C'bU O Taxa pa3TBOpeH B CHpHa KHCenHHa HJIH
LIpe3 XJIOpCyn(pOHOBa KHCenHHa OT MOpCKHR (f nOT 3a Cb3AaBaHe
Ha AHMHH 3aBeCH Ha MOpCKHTe HOBTipXHOCTH.
KaTO ce HMa npeABHA, tie sera cepHH$T allXHApHg, c ipHaTa KH-
CenHHa m OneyM-bT Ca' OCHOBHHTe nPOAYKTH Ha C bBpem'eHHaTa XHMH-
tiecxa HHAyCTpHH, TO BepOSITHOCTTa 3a 6'bgef;OTO H3rIOn3yBaHe
.Ha cepHH31 TpHOHHC e. H3B-bHpegHO roimma.
CepHHSIT allXHAPHg C'bIZeCTByBa nog (popMaTa Ha HSIKOJIKO
MOAH(JHKawjHH, OT KOHTO Hari-n6CTOHHHH ca OC H (3-(IOpMHTe.
06HKHOBeHHaT cepeH TpHO}HC e: a-cpopmaTa. Tog ripegcTaB-
nRBa 6e31jBeTHa, CHJIHO gpa3Heu a TetIHOCT C T. K. 450C. HpH Ta3H
TemnepaTypa.TOR ce npeBpBula B ra3oo6pa3eH cepeH TpHOHHC.
Hpn cTOeHe g-b.nro Bpeme nog - 25?C a-(jiopMaTa IIpeMHHaBa B
TBTipga a36ecTOnogo(5 Ha maca - (3-4)opMaTa, - KOxTO He MO>Ke
ga ce 143non3ysa xaTO 9HMHO Ben ecTBO.
CCpHHHT TpHOKHC 6ypno ce.c-begHHHBa C BOgaza, xaTO o6pa-
3yBa CSIpHa KHCenHHa c OTAeJIRHe Ha ronLImo xonHtieCTBO TOI MHHa.
HpH . BHacHHe Ha?. cepeH ` aHxHgpHg BvB? Boga peax1H5Ta npo-
TH*-Ia C B3pHB. HOnytiasa Ce 3Byx, nogo6eH Ha Ha>Ke>KeHO >Een5I3o,
XB-bpJICHO WbB BOga, C p3q3IO C'bcKaHe H pa3np'bcrcBaHe Ha Teti
HocTTa.:ToBa Hanara npH pa6oTa c'bc.cepeH TpHOxxc ronHMa OCTO-
po>KHCCT, TtiH''xaTO pa3npbCI aTaTa c5lpna xncennxa; rIO:nytiena.
no rOpHHH HatiHH, 'moiice ga 'j[age :nopaweHHB B'bpXy pa6oTerrkH$_
HapHTe OT cepHHSI TpHORHC. pearHpaT C BogHHTe,na'pw'BBB Bb3-
gyxa MomeHTaJIHO H BegHara ce o6pa3yBa?mbrna OT c IpHa KHCenHHa..
CepHHSITaHXHApHA pearnpa 6ygno'H c aMoxxxa, xaTo Rasa
TB'bpgH ripCgyKTH. Ta3H peain i n03BOJ 3IBa ga ?ce ycHJIBaT He-
roBHTe gxmoo6pa3yB igH H macxlipaigH CBORCTBa npe3 eAHOBpe-
MenHo, pa3rlp bCKBane c aMOBHH, IIpH KoeTo nonyueHHTe TBWbpgH
tiacTHIAH yBenHtiaBaT gucnepcHaTa 4)a3a i3. ce nogo6paBaT macHHpa
n[I4Te cBOI3cTBa Ha ggma. .
One.yM (RuMSIua cHpna. KHCenHHa)
OJIEyM-bT, KalRga xaTo, npoH3n5I3JIa OT cHpHaTa xHcennHa,
wb eTO eJjxaTa XHU[PoxcHnHa rpyna e 3BMeCTeaa c XJIOp. CJIe,r o-
BaTeJIHO xJIopcyJI4 cxoBara xHce'JIHHa e xJIopanx1JjpHJj, Ha' cHpnaTa
xnceJIHHa. ?
XJIOpcyn4)oHoBaTa xncennxa ? ce noJTy=TaBa 0T? cepeH allxHJjpHg
i~ xnopoBoJjopoJ; npn TeMnepaTypa 75-80?C. ?
ziHCTaTa XJIopcync oHOBa IZHcennna npeJjcTasngBa 6e31 BeTHa,
CpaBHHTeJTHO nOJIBH)KHa TetTHOCT, CUJIHO JjHMHIL[a Ha B'b3JIyxa, cbc
3aJjymIJIHBa MHpH3Ma. T.., K. 157,20C; T. 3. -800C; OTH. T. 1,8.
CHJIHO AHMH Ha Bb3j(yXa, Ha KOeTO Ce J;'bJI>KH H MacxnpawgaTa
k CIIOCO6HOCT.
TeXHHtlecRaTa XJIopcyJxcf onoBa xHcenHHa 06HKHOBeHO e C >K'bJITO-
Ixa
oxono. 92% xJlopcyncponoBa Kncennna, 7% cxpna KncenHHa H
1 % cepeH allXHgpHg H HxHOH J;pyres npHMecH.
Xnopcyn()oxoBaTa I(Hcennna.e cwnna xncenxna, aTaxysa no-
BeLTeTO.OT L(BeTHHTe MCTaJIH. Ha >xeJTR30T0 H Bbo6nje Ha L1epHHTe
MCTaJIH B OTCT,CTBHe Ha Bnara He- gelcTByBa. ,n0 Ta3H npnunxa
xnopcyJI4)OHoBaTa IHHceJIHHa ce CT,XpaHSIBa B o6HnHOBeHH >Kene3HH
BapeJIH H' ce H3non3yBa nocpeJjcTBoM .>xen313Ha anapazypa_
Ha T1,KaHH, J;bpBeCHHa, Koxca, KayxTyK xJIopcyJIcponosaTa KH-
ceJIHHa JIeT3cT13ysa pa3H>KJIalgO H oBTbrJISIBan[o. ETO 3an[o npH
M31_IOJI3yBaHeTO Ha XJIOpcyn4)OHOBaTa.xHcennxa'npH BCHLIKH cny-
uaH ce pa6oTH C'C 3aII HTHO o6nexno H npOTHBora3, 3a J;a He ce
102-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
noBpe}K a ?o6nex.TIOTO, a HaA-Belie Aa He ce o6e306pa3xBa nHgeTO
HnH 3ary6Ba 3peHHeTO nopaAH Hanp'bCKBaxeH nona)aHe B O IHTe.
' Xnopcync)oxoBaTa KHcenHHa' c brio KaTO cepHHx aHXHApIA H
cxpxaTa?KHCenHHa 6ypno pearHpa c BOAaTa C'bC 3ByK H C?bC CHJIHO
noBHIIlaBaxe via TemnepaTypaTa. IIpi HaJIHBaHe Ha BOJja B KHcenH-
HaTa ce nonyTiaBa BHcoHa TeMnepaTypa H 3aBHpaxe Ha BOAaTa. Ha-
JISITaTa BOAa H31Ip?bCKBa 3aegHo c LIacT OT KHceJlnHaTa H MolIKaTa, HOIiTO cc
nexyBaT MHOro 6aBHO. ; i.
B cso6oAxo, c bcTpsuule (poc(bopbT c'Li ecTByBa B, H5 HOJ -CO, MO-
gx4)HKaIjHH, T. e. npHcibi a my.e aJIOTpofHSITa..-
OT anoTponHHTe B149OBC Ha cboc4 opa Harl-Ba>KHH H c npaxTH-
tiecxo 3HaueHHe ca ABa - 6enHSIT H uepBCHHJT (poc(cop. E'bB
BOeHHOTO Jjeno xaTO A14MHO H 3anan4TenHO epe)jCTBO" nOLITH 11,3,-
4
ce.143nOn3yBa 6eJIHAT (>x'bJIT, KpHCTannLIeCKH) oc op.
? HpeJjCTaBniJBa 6e3IjBeTHa .>K'bnTa KpHCTaJIHa,maca. n-pH HHCKa
TeMnepaTypa e KpexbH, HO OKOJIO 15?C CTaBa MeK H MO>Ke ga cc
peace c HOxc. T. T. 44,3?; T. K. 280,5?C; OTH..T. 1,83. Ha Bb3Jjyxa
CBeTH - XeMHnyMHHecL[Hpa, - OTTyK H HMeTO My ,CBeTJIOHO00nj
4)OC(pop6c".
(Doc4)op bT, KaKTO ce noZjuepTa, e CHJIHO OTpOBeH. KaTO npo-
TIHBOOTpoBa B HHxaK-bB Cnyua1 He cc nlle MnSIIKnua Ha 5 MHHyTH, KOIITO
cc CB'bp3Ba c ( oc 9pa H npegH3B'KBa noBptiMSaHe. napHTe -Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
(poc4)ipa pa3pyrnaBaT KOCTHTe, HO AHM1,T OT cpOCCpopHHTe' 6oeripH-
_nacH He.cvAipxca (poc(popHH naps.
1IpH MHOro cna6o 3arpxsaxe HnH,'npH TpHexe _ 4)oC4)OpTT . ce
3anaJiBa, KaTO oTJ e.TIH ro.r rMO xoJIHUecTBO TOHJIHHa. (Doc(pOpT,T
cc caM03ariajiBa* Ha BT,3AyXa npH 30?C BCJIeACTBHe Ha OTAeJIxIljaTa
cc npH oKHCJISIBaxeTO My TOHJIHHa. llopaAH TOBa He ce XBanja c
IIpT,cTH,' C-bxpaxxBa cc B'bB BOAa H cc pee nOA BO,i[a. 3anaiiex
4)occ1 op cc racy C Boa HJ114 pa3TBOp OT Me eH cyJrcpaT.
BeJIHxT (poC()Op HOLITH He cc pa3TSapx BLB BOAa, HO npaBlr
BOAaTa onacHa 3a nHeHe.
11o-Ao6pe cc pa3TSapx B eCTepH, Ay6pomeTaH, AHKoAmeTaH,
>KHBOTHHCKH Ma3HHHH, 6eH30JI, XJIOp6eH3OJI H Haq)TaJIHH. Oco6eHo
Ao6pe cc pa3TSap3i B. cepoBVrulepoA.
Pa3TBOpHmocTTa My B cepowbriiepoJ. B CpaBHeHye c 6eH3OJI e
csIe J.[HaTa :
Temnepaxypa
B ^C
B cepo-
B7arnepoJ
2,7
6,3
13,5
22
64
73
Temnepazypa
B OC
0
5
10
20
25
.30
B cepo-
Bbrnepo,A
78-
83
86
90
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0,58
1,1
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Pa3TBOpHTe xa 6eiiHx (DOC(f op B ropHu i pa3TBOpnTeJI14 ca H3-
BT~HpeAHo onacHm. Oco6exo e4 HKacHH ca cepoBoAopoAHHTe pa3-
TBOpy nopaAITlIecxaTa..B'Ib3n7IaMexgeMOCT Ha cepoB'brJIepoAa. ?Ilpr
H31-iapeHHei,Ha.,,pa3TBOpHTeiIx OCTaBa CIITHO pa3Apo6eH (poc(pop,
KOIiTO BeAHara cc BT,3n3IaMeHIIBa. 3a Aa cc 3a6aBFJ ropeHCTO, B
Ta}HBa pa3TBOpH cc A06aBIT 'nOHxKOra, Tei.IHI Ha4)TOnpo9yHT14,
HHTpoc'bc uHerIIH H ApyrH Ben[eCTBa.
I1MOO6.pa3yBaI1 a H.MacKHpaiga cnoco6H0CT
Be.J WIT (poc(pop cc caM03anaJIBa Ha B7,3Ayxa 'H B pe3yJITaT Ha
ropexeTO cc o6pa3yBa 65111 AHM, rlpeBT~3xo)* ajg Ho csoHTe Macxii-
paa[H CBOYICTBa AI4Ma, rioulyxiaBaH OT ApyFHTe BenjeCTBa. I'opeHCTO
Ha 4)oc4)opa H o6pa3yBaxeTO Ha AHMa CTaBaT He3aBHCHMO OT TeM
nepaTypaTa H BJIa>KHocTTa Ha BTi3Ayxa H CaMO H3B',HpeAHO He611a
rOnpHHTHH yCJIOBH51 MoraT Aa BJIOHIaT AHmoo6pa3yBaneTO.
110 TaK'bB HaLIIIH, 3a Aa cc 3anogHe npO1;eCBT. Ha rOpeHeTO, a
cJie,OBaTenxo H AHMOO6pa3yBaxeTO, He ca Heo6xoAHMH ycynHx.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
. HanpOTHB, 3aAaLiaTa Ha TexHHUecHHTe cpeACTBa e Aa H3onxpaT
(poc4 opa OT B&3gyxa AO xeroBoTO.H3noJI3yBaxe H Aa ro npegna3HT
OT npexcgeBpeMennO camonpoH3BOnxo noJnansaHe. Heo6xoAHmo-
CTTa OT n'bnna H30naijim e HaI3-ro'JISIMOTO npen5ITCTBHe 3a IIIHpOHOTO -
H3non3yBaHe Ha 4)oc4opa npH pa3HHTe Cn0006lI 3a gHmonycK.
BeJIHSIT 4)OC(4Op MoHce Aa ce H3110n3yBa camo C nOMOH;Ta Ha
TaxHBa TexHHLlecxH cpej[cTBa, HOI4TO moral Aa ro OCB06OA3IT 6'bp3o
or o6BHBxara, B KOSITO ce npe,na3Ba.
(DOC4)0pTDT ce H31I0JI3yBa n0CpegCTBOM MHHH, apTHnepHHCKH
CHapHAii H aBHo6oM6H. IIpaBSIT ce pej iua OIIHTH Aa ce 143110J13yBaT
3a AHMOnYCK LIepBeHHSST (DOC(4Op 14 (bOC(DOPHHTe cyn(pHAH, KOHTO
.B MHOr0 0THOHieHH3i ca no-yAO6HH, OTKOJIKOTO 6eJIHHT ()OC(DOp.
MHoro yA06HO a Aa ce H3HOJI3yBa CMeC OT 631n (4OC4)Op C LiepBeH
H 4)0C4)opHH Cyn(pHAH.
IIpH ropeneTO CH 4)OC(4op bT o6pa3yBa (poc(f opHH o}(4CH. IIa-
PHTe Ha Te3H OKHCH.HaCHnWaT npoCTpaHCTBOTO H nOHe3Ke npH O6HK-
HOBeHa TeMnepaTypa uapHHRT HA HaTHCK e TBTbPge MaJmH, Te LIa-
CTHLIHO ce KOHAeH3HpaT BCneACTBHe npecHiijaxe, KaTO o6pa3yBaT
LIaCTHI(H AHM. EJIHa LIaCT OT TSIX BCTbnBaT B peaHL H$ C BOAHHTe
napH, HaMHpaf I4 ce B aTMOC(~epaTa, B pe3ynTaT Ha KoeTO B 3aBH-
CHMOCT OT TeMnepaTypaTa m Bna)KHOCTTa ce o6pa3yBa meTa4ioc-
(4opHa H OpTO(pOC(opHa KHCeiiHHa.
IIapHTe OT o6pa3yBaHHTe McTa()occ opHa H Opro4 oc()opHa KH-
cenHHa c-buAo npecHnraT npOCTpaHCTBOTO, TbI3 KaTO TeXHHHT napeH
HaTHCK a HHHIOSKeH, B pe3ynTaT 'Ha KOeTO Ce KOHJ.IeH3HpaT McTa-
H opro(poc(popxaTa xHcemma. fIpH KOHZ[eH3aI[HSITa ce o6pa3yBaT
HSIKOJIKO BHAa AHMHH LIaCTHIIH, KOHTO Cc CbCTOSIT OT 4)OC4)OpHH
OKHCH H KHceJIHHII.
IIpeABHA Ha TOBa, tie 4)OC4)OpBT npH H3rap5IHeTO ce H3n0n-
3yBa EOLITH I,enHSIT'H B3eMa ymaCTHe B. ,AHMoo6pa3yBaHeTO, TOR e,
cAHH OT Hali-BaH(HHTe gHMo06pa3ysaTenH.
EI Ba LIaCT 4)OC4)op? B Hajt-nOluHSi cnyuarl AaBa npH H3rapsixe
TpH LiacTH J1;Hcnepcxa (4a3a - JIHM.
To3H BHCOK HOeq)HI(HeHT Ha H3nOJI3yBaHe HOCTaBA (poc(popa
Ha nT pBO MHCTO Bcpeg BCHUKH ApyrH AHmoo6pa3yBaTeJIH.
AHmoo6pa3yBau;aTa Cnoco6HOCT Ha (poc(opa pacre c yBenHila-
BaHe Ha OTHOCHTeiiHaTa Bna)HHOCT Ha BTb3Ayxa. BHcoKaTa AHM006-
pa3ysaiga CII0006HOCT Ha 4oc(popa o6ycnasx H ilo-ronHMaTa my
MacKHpaI1 a Cn0006HOCT. IIO macxHpaiua cnoCO6HOCT 4)OC4)op'bT
33ema rripBo M$ICTO OT JLHmoo6pa3yBaJAHTe BeuAecTBa. Macxxpa-
u aTa ClIO006HOCT Ha 4)oc4)opa C'bII[O paCTe c ysenHLIeHHe Ha OT-
HOCHTeJIHaTa Bnax(HOCT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
MacKKpau;aza C'HOCO6HOCT Ha 4)9C4)opa e 50 MrIMS 3a MacKH-
poBKa Ha 25-BaToBa JTamna Ha pa3cToxuxe 20 McTpa.
coC(jopHHSIT AHM e HOUTH 66BpegeH 3a xopa H He ge1CTBysa
Ha MaTepHanxaTa uacT.
CYEJIHMAWIOHHII AHMHH CMECH
(r o p x a.H RHMHH cMecH)
IIpeABHA Ha TPYAHOTO camoCT05ITejrHo H3IIOJI3yBaHe Ha cy6JiI(-
MaILHOHHHTe RHMHH' BelluecTBa To 06HKHOBeHO HpaxTHUecxH cc H3-
HOJI3yBaT IIOA CpopMaTa Ha ropSlgH AHmHH cMecH.
rops1H;HTe RHMHH cmecu cc H3nOJI3yBaT HOCpeACTBOM RHMHH
mau1KH, KOHTO ca H3rpaAexH Ha ABa HpHH1[HHa :
1. T-Ipe3 H311OJ13YBaHe Ha TaIHBa cMecH OT RHMHH BeuAecTBa,
KOHTO I1pH Harpxsaxe cy6JIHMHpaT H AaBaT AHM.
2. LIpe3 H3HOJI3yBaHe Ha CMCCH, LIHHTO KOMIIOHeHTH IIpH Harpx-
BaHe pearHpaT eAHH c Apyr, BcJIeACTBHe Ha KOeTO cc 06pa3yBaT
cy6JTHmaIAHoHHHH IIpOAyiTH, JaBau.AH AHM.
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa roprHXHTe RHMHH cmecH 6HBaT JBa BHAa:
1. OpraHHLIHH c.y6JIHMaTjnoHHH cMecH (ep-
RIo BH c'mecH).
2. McTaJIxiiopHAHH cy6JInMaIIHOHHH c Mec H
(6eprepoBH cMecH).
OPrAHIILIHH' CYBJIIMMAL MOHHII CMECH
(EpIUoBH cMecH)
OpraHHUHHTe Cy6JIHMaJ HOHHH cMecH csALp3KaT BeugecTBa,
ROHTO BcJIeACTBHe Ha TommHaTa, pa3BHTa OT ropexezo Ha cBcTaBa,
ca clloco6HH j>;a cy6JIHMHpaT 1I AaBaT AHM. Te3H cMecH CbJbpxKaT
TpH KomnoxeHT AHMoo6pa3yBaTeJI, ropxu.10 BeuAecTBO H OKHCJIHTemm.
AHM006pa3yBaI1HTe BeL1eCTBa.OT TO3H THH cmecH cuaJaT.K'BM
pa3JIHLIHH KJIaCOBe opraHHUHH CbeAHHeHH5 H HPHTe}KaBaT CB0I3-
CTBOTO HpH BHCOKa TeMHepaTypa Aa ,aBaT B aTMOC(bepaTa HapH, H
TO B AOCTaTT3LIHO KOJIHLIeCTBO 3a o6pa3yBaHe'Ha AHM. Te3H BemeCTBa
HpHTexcaBaT rOJTHMa JICTJIHBOCT HpH TeMHepaTypaTa Ha _ cy6JIHMa-
IIH51Ta H MannKa JIeTJIHBOCT ITPH O6HKHOBeHa TeMHepaTypa, a TaKa
C mgO H XHMHtIeCKa YCTOMIKBOCT HpH H311apeHHeTO H HOCJIeABauuaTa
KOHAeH3a1. Hx.
TaKHBa CBOACTBa HpHTe>KaBaT MHOTO Beu;eCTBa, HO HpaKTHLIe-
CKO HpHJIO}KeHHe HMaT CaMO H$IKOH BHCIHH BbrJreB0J OpOAH H Op-
raHHeHH KHceJIHHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OCBeH Te311 TpH OCHOBHH KOMIIOHeHTa - ZjMMoo6pa3yBaTen, ro-
psiHjO BeiIjeCTBO H OKKCJIHTen - cy6JIHMaijKOHHKTe CMeCH CbA'bp-
>KaT H cnoMaraTenHH KKMU0HeHTH - dmerMaTH3aTOpH, pa3pHx-
JIKTenH, rIT JIHKTeJIH H HnaMeracHTenu.
CT,CTaB-bT Ha Cy6nfMaIXHOHHHTe CMeCH TpsI6Ba Aa 6'bge TaK'bB,
me Aa ce nOCTHTHe IrbJIHO H3HOn3yBaHe Ha J.jHMoo6pa3yBaTeJ1 H Aa
Ce nonyx Hai-MHoro gHM.
Ba>KHO e ci,i o rOpeHeTO Aa CTaBa paBHOMepno H He TBT,pJe
6bp30, 3a KOCTO ce np16SIrBa go BbBeH(j(aHeTO B AHMHHTe CMeCH Ha
CnoMaraTeJIHKTe KOMITOHeHTH.
OCHOBHH I(OMHOHeHTH
H M o o 6 p a 3 y B a T C JI H. KaTO RKMoo6pa3yBaTeuuH ce 143-
IIOn3yBaT eAHO HJIH H$IKOJIKO BeujeCTBa OT opraHflUHHTe cy6nH-
MaijHOHHK BenjeCTBa, HOKT,O 06pa3yBaT AHM npH Cy6nKMaijHSi.
3a y. HM006pa3yBaujH cy6nHMagHOHHH, KOMROHeHTH B opraHHU-
HHTe cy6JIKMagnoHHK CMeCH 06HKHOBeHO ce H3nOn3yBaT Ha()TaJIMH,
aHTpaijeH, 4)eHaHTpeH, Ma3yT, ryApoH, napa4)HH, 03oHepHT, KaMe-
HOBbrneHa cMOna H jjp.
H a 4) T a n H H. t1ojiygaBa ce OT xaMexoBbrneH KaTpaH.
gHCTHSIT HadMiu H e 6e3I BeTHO niocneCTO KpHCTanHO TSIJTO.
T. T. 81?C; T.,,K. 218?C; OTH. T. npH 20?= 1,16, a Ha Te'IHHsi npH
80?C=0,97.
He ce pa3TBapsi BIB Boga, a B opraHHUecKa pa3TBOpHTenH.
HMa xapaxTepxa MHpH3Ma H ce oznHgana c rosrn a neTJIHBOCT.
Ha(bTannH'bT necuo cy6nHMHpa. To14 e cnoco6eH Aa ropH C BC
CKJIHO nyUJJIKB nnaMbx. npH 3anaJIBaHe OT BKCOKaTa TeMnepaTypa H
OT AOCTbna Ha Bb3Jjyxa 3HaXIHTenxa uaCT OT Hero H3rapsi, a j pyraTa
cy6JIKMHpa, KaTO AaBa Aim.
ToI3 xaMHpa KIHpoxo npHno)KeHIie KaTO jjHMHO BenjeCTBO H e
OCHOBHa C bCTaBHa LIaCT Ha H51KOH j nMHH uiaimKK.
A H T p a r e H. Ho.iyuana ce c bu o OT xaMenoB BrneHHH KaTpaH.
XHMHUecK//H~ gHCTHSHT allTpaiAeH e C bC cHBa (pnyopecr eHijIsi H C
xapaxTepxa MIYpii3Ma.
TeMnepaTypa Ha ToneHe 218?C; T. K. 351?; OTH. T. 1,25. Bbs
BOAa He ce pa3TBapsi, pa3TBapsi ce B opraHHLIeCKH pa3TBOpHTenH.
IIpl AOCT'bn Ha B'b3,LjyX H BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa MOHCe. LIaCTIMHO
Aa H3ropH.
(D e H a T p e H. HaMHpa ce C bf(0 B xaMexoB brneHHg KaTpaH. Pa3-
Jnigasa ce OT aHTpaL exa no pa3nono>KexneTo Ha 6e113onHHTe siJ.[pa,
KoeTO He' e JIHHeanHo, a allrynapno.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KpHCTanH3Hpa B 6neCT$JIIUI HJIOT3HIIH C T. T. 1O00C, OTH. T. 1,38_
Pa3TBOpHM e B eTep, (5eH3on H am oxon. Pa3TBOpHTe HMaT cHHxaBa
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AHTpaI;eH'LT H 4)eHaTpeHTLT ca OCHOBHH C bCTaBHH uaCTH Ha cy-
POBHA aHTpageH, rtony eH OT KaMeHOB brneHHFI xaTpaH. 110 Ta3H
npHLIHHa CYPOBH51T aHTpaueo CJIy>KH KaTO e4)HKaCHO AHMHO
cpeACTBO. . '
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n$paxeTO Ha 6eH3HHa H neTpona OT Ha4)TaTa.
HpeJ;CTaBnrIBa rbCTa BHCKO3Ha nepna TeTIHOCT C OTHOCHTeJIHa.
IIn'bTHOCT? 0,89-0,92 H nnaMHa TeMnepaTypa 1000C.
Ma3yTBT 06HKHOBeHO ce H3nOJI3YBa KaTO ropHBO. ToI3 e OT
nHLIeH ropHBeH MaTepHan, KOATO ce ynOTpe63IBa rnaBHO B papa-
XOAHTe.
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HaTa ()a3a Ha }OI1TO ce C'LCTOH OT Ha()TOBH Macna, napa4)HH if CMOJIHH HPOAyKTH. N
OCBeH TOBa H HerOBHTe AepHBaTH - BpeTeHHOTO, MaIIIHHHOTO H:
IAHJIHHgpHtIIIO macno '- npH HenTbnxo ropexe c bu o cy6n4MHpaT,
xaTO AaBaT AHM. Tai-ca me Ma3yT'bT e AO6po ,L HMoo6pa3yBaJx o Be--
HueCTBO, xOeT0 mo>xe Aa Ce H3fOJI3yBa B AHMHHTe CMeCH.
r y A P O H. Hog TOBa Ha3B8HHe ca H3BeCTHH HSIKOJwo Ben[eCTBa,.
IlonytleHH no pa3nHLIeH HamKH.
ryApoH'bT e TB'bpAa -HJIH IlonyTBTpAa tIepHa Maca, C'BCTo5Inia
ce OT cmec OT BbrneBOAOPOAH H cMOnH c He3HagHTe1HH xojrnge-?
CTB& KHCenHHH H (peHOnH.
1YAp0H'bT ce nollyuaBa B bB BHA Ha TB'bpA OCTaTbI< npH npe--
pa6oTKaTa Ha Ma3yT H CMa3OtIHH Macna.
ryAp0H ce nonyuaBa H OT I(HCeJIIHHHTe OTnaAb1I4, nonyLIeHH.
npH npepa6oTxa Ha Ha4)TOBH npOAyKTH.
IIpH cy6nHMaLAH11 ryApOH'bT AaBa AHM, AHcnepcxaTa 4)a3a Ha-
HOI3TO C'bCTaBJISIBa BHCIIH B-BrneB0A0p0AH, CMeCeHH C nPOAYKTH Ha_
OcMOn5IBaHeTO. .
II a p a 4) H H. rlonyxiaBa ce npH AeCTHnaI;HA Ha Ma3yT C nperpsiTa-
BoAHa riapa H HaManexo HaJISlraxe.
IIapa( HH ce nonygasa m npH AecTHnal(HH Ha xa(i)SIBH xaMeHHM-
B bFJIHIAa m 6HTyMHHO2HH IUHCTH.
TOI3 npe9CTaBn5IBa 6Hna Maca, (5e3, MHPHC H BKyC. HeAOCTa
TT,LIHO XIHCTH31T Ilapa4JHH HMa H('bnT 1 BSIT. OTH. T. 0,90-0,91.
T. T. Ha napa4)nia. ce ABH>xH B InHpoxH rpaHHIrH - OT 50 go-
600C..
lIapa4 nHMT xHmHqecHH e H3BTHpeJAHO yCTOHIqHB H cnoco6eH Aa-
Cy6nHMHpa, xaTO AaBa yCTOHXIHB AHM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Topaiun Beu;ecTBa. KaTo ropsiuH BeHjecTBa B. opraHHllHHTe
cy6rn MagHOHHH cMecH ce H311On3yBaT BT,rnHHZaTa, HHHIeCTeTO,
csipaTa H gp.
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ileHH npH HeIrbnHOTO ropeue Ha AbpBeHH . MaTepHanH, cTpHTH
Ha CHTeH npax. B MHoro cMecH ce H311on3yna 6pe3O$HHT
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Ilax aHTpaL(HT'bT mo)Ke Aa ce H3HOn3yBa BMecTO JrbpBeHM B-brnHL1 a.
H H HI e c T e - Ao6HBa ce OT xpaHHTeiiHH npoAyKTH. BoraTo e
xa Bbrnepog H npHTe)KaBa AOcTaT'bxiHa TonnoTBOpxa cUOCO6HOCT.
Ygo6Ho ce CMeCBa c gpyrHTe C'bCTaBH H e cnoco6HO x-bM paB-
? HOMO Ho ropeHe.
C .q p a _ Moxce ga ce H3nonsyBa csipa Ha npax, m, caMO B CMec
c gpyrH rop5IH;H BeuAecTBa, HanpHMep BbrnHu;a.
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OTgaCTH 3a ropgUAO BeL;ecTBO MoraT Aa 6?bgaT H3fOn3yBaHH
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HaTpeH H Ap.
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BaT npegH BCHLIKO XnopaTH H HHTpaTH.
K a n H e B x n o p a T (6epTOneTOBa . con). IlpeAcTaBnBBa 6e3-
I.1BeTHH, 6neCTsa H MOHOKfHHHH KpHCTanH. OTH. T. 2,33; T. T. 3700C.
Pa3TBOpHMOCT BbB 'BOga npH 00 - 8,2?/0, a npH 400 - 12,7?/0.?
IIpH HarpsLBaHe KTbM TeMnepaTypa 4000 C ce pa311ara c OTAenHHe
.Ha KHcnopog.
IlpxmecH OT McTa3IHH oKHCH uoHHxcaBaT TemnepaTypaTa Ha pas-
naraHe Ha 6epTOJleTOBaTa ' con. IIpH 6-bp3O Harpsisaxe go TeMne-
paTypaTa Ha pa3narane 6epTOJIeTOBaTa con cHnxo ce B3pHBaBa.
Tx ce B3pHBaBa npH ygap m npsixo cbnpHKOCHOBeHHe H pa3TpHBaHe
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3aToBa npH pa60TeHe c opraHHUHH BeluecTBa H 6epTOJleToBa
con e Heo6xoAHMa ronlIMa OCTOpo)KHOCT.
H a T p H e B x n o p a T. IIpeACTaBn1Ba 6sino KpHcTanHo Beige-
CTBO. OTH. T. 2,5; T. T. 2480C. IIo cBOKCTBa IlpHnxua. Ha KaJlHeBHsl
xsIOpaT, HO Ce OTnHLIaBa no TOBa, -tie e MHOPO Ao6pe pa3TBOpHM
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iRAy 3T,pHaTa Ha CMeCTa BMa ronoMO K0JIWIecTBO B'b3AyX.
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noMepHOTO ropexe Ha cMecza. 3a npeAOTBpaTRBaneTO Ha Te3H
RBneHHR B CMeCTa ce nOCTaBRT n'bnHIITenH. HT,nHHTeni3Te ca- o6HK=
ijoBeno nnT,THH, XHMIIIecKi1 HeJ(eIICTByBanWH Beu ecTBa, I(aKBHTO ca
rnHHa, )}(ene3eH OKBC, Te6enIHp, 6opaxc B HR}(OH Cyn4)aTH.
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xoMnoxe?iTB npH cbnpHxocxoBexne c xocnopoga Ha Bb3JLyxa.
3a J);a ce npegOTBpaTH nnaMBaHeTO, HOB-bpXHOCTTa Ha AHMHHTe
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IIo-xapaKTepLH epul6BH CMeCB c npaKTHtIecxo np1nowC:-I4e ca
c.neAHHTe-:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
200
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BTopaTa epioBa cmec e 673p30 ropxlua, Tbi xaTO B Hex gacT
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ceJIHTpa, c xoeTO ce yBeJuHgaBa 'OKHCJIHTeJIHT H n0 T03H HatIHH ce
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CTBOM? gHMHH Inaiuim npe3 nT,pBaTa CBeTOBHa BO1 Ha.
D C'b103HI4L1ecHHTe apMHH ca H3nOJI3yBaHH peuenTypH Ha CT,HjHH
npH HuHn, HO c ApyrH HOMHOneHTH.
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cMecH CTiC cneAHHH cbCTaB:
KanHeBa cenHTpa . . . 40?/0 - 0K14CnHTen
KaMenoBbrnena corona _ . , 29?/0 - uiMoo6pa3yBaTe
Capa . . . . . . . . . . 14?/0 - ropAu. o BeugecTBO
BT,rnnn;en npax (C) 9?/0 - ropsiuio BeugecTBO
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aHTpaI eH.
OT C1,BeTCKaTa apMHx ca H3HOJI3yBaHH npe3 BTOpaTa CBeTOBHa
BOIIHa RHMOBH cmecH, C bpxcaIAH alTpaueH 40-52010, amoHHeB
XnopHA H 6epTOneToBa coll. ?
B noncxaTa apMHx B 1939 ron. cbu;o ca 6HJIH BvBe)eHH Ha
BT,O pT;xceHHe aHTpaueHOBH -AHMOBH cmecH CT,C - C LCTaB :
CypoB aHTpaueH . . . . . 35?/,
Kanneaa cenHTpa . . . 460/0
AmoHHeB nepxnopaT . . . 140/0
I1SIC?bK . . . . , . . 50/0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
,IZHMoo6pa3yBanna H MacKHpaig.a Cnoco6HOCT
npH ropeHeTO Ha opraHHTIHHTe Cy6JIHMagHOHHII CMeCH ZIHMO-
O6pa3yBaIIIHTe KOMIIOHeHTH cy6JIHMHpaT. TaKa HpH ropeHe Ha egHH
epHIOBH? CMeCH cy6JIHMHpaT aMOHHeBHHT XJIOpHJj H Ha4)TaJIHHbT,
npH gpyrn canto xac~TaJIHH'bT, 'a npH TpeTH aMoHHeBHnT XJIOpHJI- H
aHTpaIjeHTiT.. napHTe in Te3H BeigecTBa cc OTgeJISIT OT CHJIHO ha-
rpeTHTe HIainnn, CMeCBaT ce. c c cTygeHHH B'b3JSyx, npeCHIIIaT r0 H
.B pe3YJITaT Ha TOBa cc KOHgeH3HpaT. o
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MaI;HOHHHTe- 9HMHH CMeCH, Ce CbCTOH OT tIaCTHIIH OT aMOHHeB
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TawbB JIHM e 6e3BpeJIeH H He JjeflCTBysa Ha Mezanxze. Ha4)TaJIHHI,T
H J;pyrHTe B-brneBOJIOpOJIH ca C'bBCeM HeXHrpOCKOnHuHH H'3aTOBa
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B'bpxy ) r,JIrOTO c,bHIecTBysane Ha AHMHHTe LIaCTHLIKH.
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BJIaH(HOCT ' Ha Bb3JIyxa Hag 800/p CTaBa XHrpOCKOIiHtIeH H ToraBa
C'bBMeCTHO c Hero cc KOHJIeH3Hpa H BORaTa, 06pa3yBaIkKH pa3TBOp
Ha aMOHHeB XJIOpHJI, HaMHpaaj cc Br,B 4)a30BO paBHOBCCHe c BOJ.(HHTe
napes Ha aTMOC(pepaTa.
EpIJIOBHTe CMeCH rOp$IT CHOKOYIHO, o6pa3yBaT T~bCT 6fIJI )HM,
AOCTaT'btIHO yCTOI3tIHB, C'bBbpiueHO 6e3BpeJIeH, C MHPH3Ma Ha Ha(p-
TaJIHH HJIH aHTpaileH. HeAOCTaT-bK Ha Te3H CMeCH e XHrpOCKOnHLI-
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(Beprep o.nH]Cmecx):
XapaKTepxo 3a Te3H CMeCH e, tie npH ropexe? Me)KRy 4HMoo6pa-
3yBaIIIHTe KomnoxenTH HpoTHUa.peaKI;HSI; npH x05IT0 cc nonyganaT
mezaJIHH XJIOpHJIH. KOHTO, cy6JIHmHpaHKH, norimigaT BJIaraTa OT
aTMOC(pepaTa K J;aBaT JIHM.
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BHTe - CMeCH crbgsp),aT OCHOBHH H cnoMaraTeJIHH. KOMHOHeHTH.
Te once JIa 61JLaT H3rpaJIeHH H camo OT OCHOBHH KOMIIOHeHTH -
McTanHtIecHn H xJIopCbgbp>KauH, - o6atIe B noBe'Iero cnytiai3
Te3H KOMHOHeHTH ca HeJIOCTaTbtIHH H Tps6Ba Ra cc H3UOn3yBaT H
CHOMaraTeJIHH Tai(HBa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
OCHOBHH KOMHOHCHTH. ,
KBM OCHOBHHTe KOMHOHCHTH ce OTHaCSIT gHMO06pa3yBaILjHTe
KOMnoHeHTH', KOHTO 6HBaT McTaAHLIeCIxatljHTe KomlloHeHTH H
AaBaT XHrpOCKOnHT-IeH XJIOpHA. HaH-nOAXOASIHjH 3a IjeJITa ca ! HHKOB,
anyMHHHeB H >Kene3eH npaX.
McTa3n1 ecxf KOMHOHeHTH. LT. H H K o B n p a x. - CHB Me-
TanHilecKH npax. T. T. 419?C; T. K. 907 C; 0TH. T. 7,03. Ha cyx
Bb3Ayx-IjHHKT,T He ce H3MeHSI. B'LB Bna>KeH B'b3j[yx HnH BOAa ce
Il0H 14Ba c KOpHAa OT OCHOBeH I{ap6oHaT.
IIpH. TemnepaTypa 505?C LHHKBT ce BT,3nnaMeHslBa. IlpeBp-b-
HjaIIKH ce B IjMHKOB OKHC.
IIHHK-LT ce ?c'beAHHSIBa c xanoreHHHTe eneMeHTH, nopaAH KOeTO
npH BHCOKa TemnepaTypa c XMOpOCBAT,p>KaUUH opraHHUHH CbeAHHe-
HHA AaBa AHM.OT IIHHKOB AByXJIOpHA.
e JI e 3 e H n p a X- TT,MHOCHB npax. . OTH. T. 7,88;. T. T.
1528?C. BT,B BJIa>KeH B'b3Ayx p b)K HcBa, KaTO IOCTeneHHO HOB'bpx-
HOCTTa My 3anoxma Aa ce npeBp'Lnja B >Kene3eH xHApooxllc.
IIpi BHCOxa TemnepaTypa TB7,pAe exeprHinio ce cseAHHxBa c
xnop, xaTO AaBa xxrpocxoHHHUel >Kene3eH TpHXJIOpHA.
)Kene3eH npax, Harp5IT npH BHCOxa TemnepaTypa, pearxpa c-bujo
Taxa c XJIOpOCT,AT,p>KalijH opraHH*-IHH CTbeAHHeHHH, xaTO AaBa AHM
OT >Kene3eH TpHXJIOpHA.
A n y M H H H e B n p a'x-npax cTc cpe6pHCT IjBSIT. H3B-bHpeAHO
neIKeH Bb39yX Aa ca y CTOIWLIHBH.
OTHeMaxeTo Ha x iopa c meTaJIHTe MO>Ke Aa cTaxe OT XJIOpOCT,-
A'bp>KanjHTe CT,eAHHeHHSI CaMO B Cnyuaf 'ue XJIOp'bT e_ CBTbp3aH C
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
eneMeHTH, HamMpaIlIH cc B eneKTpca(MI1HHTeTHH51 peg Sag I1BHKa,
)KeJI513oTO H ??anyMHHHSi. B' TaKbB. cnytIaI3, KaTO xnopocBAT~pxcaujir
KOMnoHeHTH MoraT Aa,ce H3non3yBan camo McTaJoM HH XJ10pMAH.
BCHtIKH meTan014 HH XJIOpHAH.o6atle ca' HeyCT'oitIHBH B npHC'b-
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HHtIHH c'beAHHer 15I, Hexl3AponH3Hpau;H cc OT BoAaTa. TaKHBa, ca.
apoMaTHHTe H MacTHHTe xanoreHHonp0H3BOAHH, a HMeHHO:
T e T p a x n o p m 'e T a H- IIpeACTasnHBa 6e31jBeT1ra necxo neT-
JIHBa Tet1HOCT C xapaKTepxa MHpH3Ma.
HMa T. 3. -23?C; T. K. 76,7?C; 0TH. T. npH 20?C - 1;595.
TeTpaXJlopMeTaHbT cc pa3TBapsr B opraHH?1HI3 pa3TBOpIITeJIH.
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KomnoxeHT.
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KOMIIOHeHTH B McTaJIXJIopHAHHTe CMecm.
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3. -43;8? C; 'T. K. 146,30C. HO XHMntIeCKH CBOI3CTBa HanOMHSi
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pa3TBap51 opraHHtIHHTe c'beWHHeHH51. npM BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa
TOI1 OTAaBa Xnopa CH Ha 'MeTaJIHTe, KaTO cc nonytlana AHM OT Me-
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277
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
CnoMaraTeiHH IKoMuoueHTH
OCBeH OCHOBHHTe HOMHOHeHTH, KOHTO ca HeJ;OCTaT'bT4HH, B Me-
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-CHTeiIH - TyK ce OTHacHT on(e OKHCJIHTeJIHTe H J;o6aB'btIHHTe j[HMO-
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HeTO Ha 3ananHTeRHHTe BeweCTBa xazo op'b}KHe.
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II'bpBaTa CBeTOBHa BOAHa. ToBa ce HaJIO>KHJIO OT.1103H1HOHHH31 Xa-
paxTep Ha notHaTa -- HeO6XOgHMO e 6HJiO ga ce ynoTpe6H HOBO
opTbxcHe 3a nopa KeHHe, cnoco HO ga Haxapa npOTHBHHxa ga .Ha-
nycHe nO3HI;HHTe n ga ro geMO6HJIH3Hpa. I'T311oJI3yBaxo e 6HJIo
127
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
npSIKOTO Bb39eIicTBne C'bC 3anaJIHTeJIH14 Benueczna BT,pXy n031111HoH-
HaTa oT6pana H31H 3a ono)KapslBane maTepHaJIH B THJIa.
l bpBoHailanxo 3a uenTa 6HJI yrIOTpe6eH 4004)op, KO1 TO, OCTa-
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3a 3anaJIBaHe Ha neCHO 3anannTeennnze maTepHaJIH, HO HenpHro-
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CH gaBa BHcoRa TeMnepaTypa x o6pa3yBaHOTO C31eg ropeHeTO My
BenieCTBO yBenHilaBa 3anaJIHTenHaTa my cHJIa.
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BT,3geIkCTBHe BTipXy )HHBaTa cHJIa 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe TetIHOCTH neTpO31,
KaMeHHo Macno, CMeC OT Macno CBC canyH H gp.
3anaJIHTeJIHHTe BengeCTBa H3Hrpaxa Ba)xHa ponx H npe3 Be-
JIHxaTa OTetleCTBeHa BoiHa, xaTO HaHecoXa roneMH 3ary6H Ha
CpamIHCTHTe.
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BanjHTe ce cMecT.
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CaMO B paHoHa Ha.CTanHHrpag npe3 CTanHHrpagcKaTa onepauHSr
1942 rog. nocpegCTBOM H31OJI3yBaHeTO Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe BeIgeCTBa
ca 6113111 yH11u;O3xeHH Hag 1200 HeMCKH BOi HH1 F1, 430 6pollemaulnHH
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B KypCKOTO OT6paHHTeJIHO cpa)KeHHe 3ary6HTe,Ha HeMLHTe OT
3anaJIHTenHFTe BeujeCTBa 3a LIeTHpH J;HH (5-8 IoJIH. 1943 ron.)
BT,3n13axa Ha 245 TaHKa H 6pOHeMaIIIHHH.
ROHaCTosnrreM B o6JIaCTTa Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe cpeACTBa ce BOAR
HHTeH3HBHa HayxiHOH3CnegoBaTenCxa pa60Ta.
3anannTenHHTe Ben(eCTBa B 6i, en[e n;e 6,bgaT IuFpOKo 11311031-
3yBaHH HaII-BetIe OT XHMHLIecKHTe LIaCTH. H aBHar(HS1Ta.
Ha3HageHHeTO Ha 3anaJIHTe31HHTe BeuueCTBa, H3nOJI3yBaHH C
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pee 6oiHaTa TeXHHxa Ha npOTHBHHKa - TaHKOBe, 6pOHeMa-
HIHH11, aBTOMo6HnH, caMOneTH H g p.
pa3CTpoiBaHe T11na Ha npOTHBHHxa tipe3 ono)Kap5IBane Ha
3aBOAH, CKnagoBe, rapH, neTmi a H gp.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
. 3anaJIKTeJIHKTe BelgecTBa ca He camo czpammxo op1bwHe, HO H
opTbx{He cbc cHneH mopaneH ecpeKT, npeAH3BHxBaT naHHxa cpeg
KpOTHBHKxa, pa3pquiaBaT HerOBaTa Mopanxa YCTOHUHBOCT H pa3-
cipoHBaT 6OI3HKH my peg K TKna.
3a ga Moxre gageHK 3anaJmTeJIHK BeugeCTBa ga 6,bgaT, H3ROJI-
3yBaHH xaTO 6oIiHO cpegcTBO, Te TpH6Ba ga ygoB71eTBOp$IBaT Cneg-
HHTe H3KCKBaHH3i.
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no-MarIKO OT $O0=10000C, 3a ga MOraT ga' HaHac3IT ' e4)HKacHK
2. , a ropHT C onpegeneHa CKOpOCT, Hari-H3rogHa 3a BT,3nJIa-
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TOBa- ropeHe Tp56Ba, 'a 6sge MHrHOBeHO, B TepMHTHHTe cBcTaBK
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3anaJIHTeJIHK KypHIyMH, TepMHTHK HIairKH, 3arIaJIHTeJIHH 6yTHJIKH,
JIeKH H TeHCKH OrHHCMeTH,, OrHeMeTHH TaHKOBe? K HaHaJIMOBH 6OM6H.
9 BOSH BHMHggeCKH BeuxeCTBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
KJIACH4DHKAIIHSI HA 3AHAJIHTEJIHHTE
BEIIJECTBA
3anaJIHTeJu n4Te BeII;eCTBa, ICOHTO MoHCe j;a ce H3HOJI3yBaT. C
6oi is i en, ca TepMHT, esIeKTpOH, aJIKa.IHH McTanH, 4)oc4)op, Ma3yT,
HacpT, 6eH3HH,?HeTpOJI, OrHeMeTHH, HanaJTMOBH IT Ca Mo3araJIBaugg
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1. 3ana,IHTeJIHH CMeCH c OKHCJIHTemm:
a) TCpMHT H 'TepMHT10-33HaJIHTeJIHH CMeCH;
6) 3aHaJIHTeJIHH CMeCH C KHCJIOpojjHa cojI.
2. '3anaJIHTeRHH CMeCH 6e3 OKHCJIHTemm:
a) eneHTpOHHH cnnaBH;
6) ropsTH;H opraHHUHH cMeCH :
He>KeJIHpaHH (T'eLIHH) orHeCMCCH;
- >xenHpaHH (nenKaBH) orxecMecH;
B) caMO3afaJIBall(H ce CMeCH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
-3AIIAJIHTEJIHH CMECH C OKHCJIHTEJIH
3anaJIHTeMHHTe cMecH OT Ta3H rpyna ropsT 3a CMeTKa Ha HHc-
jiopojla OT HHcnopogoc-bg'bp)KaIIjHTe Ce B THX cbegHHeHHSI, Bcnej.I-
CTBHe Ha KOeTO rOp5IT H B OTC'bCTBHe Ha B'b3gyX. KT,M TSIX cnag aT
TepMHTHTe, TepMHTHO-3anaJIHTeJIHHTe. CMeCH H 3aHanHTenHHTe CMeCH
C HHCJIOpogHa con. .
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BeHO ce pa36Hpa )Hens3o-aJIyMHHHeB TepMHT, KORTO HamHpa npH-
Jio)KeHHe 3a BoeHHH iienH. TOR npeACTaBJISIBa cmec OT 750/o jzBY-
Sxene3eH TPHOKHC H, 250/0 anyMHHHeB npax. Ta3H cMec e . HaI3-
iiogxOjlHnja 3a 3anaJIHTeJIHH cBcTaBH. 3a H3rO,TBHxe Ha )Ken5I3o-
aJIyMHHHeB TepMHT npej;H BCHUxo ce ,H3nOJI3yBa He gBy Kene3eH
TpHOKHC, a Tpi)Kene3eH TIeTHpHOKHC B CTIOTHOIIIeHHe 76% TpH)Ke-
ne3eH ueTHpHOIHbK )Kene3eH OKHC H neK anyMH-
HHeB npax, npH npeB03 TOR ce pa3CJIOHBa. 3a H36SIrBaHe Ha TOBa
TepMHT'bT ce npecyBa B 6pHKeTH c pa3nH?ina 4iopMa, KaTO 3a no-
Ao6po 6pHKeTHpane ce npH6aB5IT CnORBaII;H BenAecTBa KaTO CM0Jia,
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xiepBeHHxaB IIBSIT ci,c cpe6IDpeH OTTeH-bK. HO B'BHIIIHH51 CH BHA
ToR npHiiHLia Ha? iyryH. Cy-uIH ce npH TemnepaTypa 45-100?C.
Taxa npecyBaHHSIT TepMHT H3g'bp)Ka Ha yj;apH H nonajZeHHH.
HenpecyBaHHSIT TepMHT Hma nnvTHOCT OT 1,8-2,0, a npecy-
BaHI3xT.3-3,4. CKOpocT'ra Ha H3rapxne Ha HenpecyBaHHH TepmHT
,e 3a 1 Kr 15-20. cm. , a o6pa3111-I npecyBaH TepMr3T C-bnjoTo
KOMHTIeCTB0 H3rapHT 3a 35-40 ceK. Cnopeg HHKOH nHTepaTypHH
jjaHHH TepMHTei 6pHKeT C Term 1 Kr, HMai1 IIHJIHHjIPHXIHa 4)OpMa
C BHCOXIHHa 15,5' CM H jlHaMeT-bp 5,5 'cm, npH H3rapSIHe CTOnYIBa
)KeJie3eH JIHCT, ge6eni 2 MM, 3a HSIKOJIKO. CeKyHjIH. uHCTHSIT TepMHT.
Hecbb) bpxcall . go6aBHH, HSIMa eKCnn03HBHH CBORCTBa, He e iyB-
CTBHTeJIeH KT,M McXanFPieCKH H. TOHInHHHH Bi,3j(eRCTBH5i.
TepMHT7,T.ce Bb3ruIaMeHSIBa npH TeMnepaTypa 1150-12500C,
nopagH. TOBa.nOjlnanBaHeTO Ha )KenrI3o-anyMHHHeBH5i TepMHT C
o614KHOBeHH B- b3nnaMeHHTeJIHH cpejlCTBa (KH6pHTena.KJIegIKa, 6HK-
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B'b3nnaMeIiHTenIHH CMeCH, 3a'LIHeTO B'b3nfI3MeI- BaHC He a He'o6xo=
jjiMa OcO6eHO BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa, HO npH ropeHeTO cH,pa3BHBaT
'TeMnepaTypa, KO5{TO MOH< jla- noAi.mi H TepMHTa. Toni B'b3nnaMe-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
HHTeJIeH c'bcTaB MQ}ECe Jja ce nOJjnaj i Jja>i e OT njIaw'bxa Ha.1H6pMT,
OT HCxpa Ha 6HK4)op J(OB (bHTHJI H OT JjpyrH O6HKHOBeHH 3anaJIHTeimir
cpejjcTBa. Taxnsa BTi3nnaMeHHTeJIHH 3ananKH ce H3roTB5IT 06HK-
HOBeHO OT CMeC OT a.IyMHHHeB: HJIH MarHe3HeB npax c 6apneB:
RByoKHc..
KaTO Bb3nnaMeHHTeJIH MoHte ga ce H3noJI3yBaT cneRHHTe cMecH :.
I II III
BapHeB RByoxxc 880/0 CHJIHgHeB gByoxiac 55?/0 Marxe3HeB AByoxxc 68?/P
MarEe3HH . . . 120/0 Marne3HK . . . 45?/0 AJIyMHHHeB. npax .. 15?/0,
Marxe3HeB npax... 17?/0,
BT,sn.rlaMexgBaxeTO Ha npaxorHAHH5i TepMHT Moxce ga cTane c
06HKHOBenn B'b3nnaMeHHTeiiHH CI,CTaBH.. npeCyBaHHSIT TepMHT Ce.
B'b3njIaMeHSIBa 3Ha1qHTejIHo n0-TpyJjHO OT, npaxoBHgHHSI H 3a, He-
rOBOTO B'b3rulaMeHSIBaHe ce H3noJI3yBaT npexOJjHH C-bCTaBH, Cb-
gbp>Kamg 40-60% TepMHT. 06HKHOBeHo B ropHHi KpaI3 Ha npe-
CyBaHH5I TepMHT e nocTaBexa 3anaJTHTenna cMec, c'LCT051Ir(a ce ,OT'
Tp11 nnnaCTa: 6apyT, B'b3nJIaMeHHTeJieH CSCTaB H npexo eH CbCTaB.:
ropeHeTO Ha TepMHTa CTaBa 3a CMeTKa Ha KHcJIopoga OT >Ke-
JIe3HH51 OKHC, 3aTOBa TO11 ropes B OTCbCTBHe Ha Bb3JiyX. IIpH TOBa
ropeHe ce pa3BHBa TeMnepaTypa 2500-300000, npH KOSITO >KeJI i-
30TO ce OTJjeJ151 B pa=Hen BHA. -
BHcoKaTa TeMnepaTypa npH ropeHeTO Ha TepMHTa ce o6HCH5IBa
C TOBa, me
I') TOnJIHHHIISIT ecpeHT Ha peaKIuHSITa e 113BbHpeAHO BHCOK;
2) npH peaRIJIMTa He ce OTJjeJIHT ra30Be, KOHTO ga ce pa311111-
p5IBaT 3a, CMeTKa Ha TOIIJIHHHHSI npor;ec H C' TOBa ga ce H3HaC5r
TOHJII3Ha H3B'bH CHCTeMaTa;
3) npogeC'bT npOTHxia MHOTO 6bp30 H JPbLIeH3nyc}aHeTo e MHOrO
MaJwo.
3anarIHTenIHOTO Jjer3CTBHe Ha TepMHTa e H3BbHpeAHO -CHJIHO.
ToI3 He caMO 3anaJIBa BC111KH BHJjoBe MaTep1aJIH, ro HH ga ropsiT,
HO Jja>Ke pa3Tan5I H TLHKaTa 6pOHSI, KaTO JjoBe>KJja 90 Hero HocT
3acerHaTaTa 6oAHa TeXHHKa.,
TepMHT'bT ropes 6e3 njiaMTiK. OT BHCOKaTa TeMnepaTypa, KOSITO
ce noJlyuasa, e)jHH _OT npe meTHTe ce 3anaJIBaT H. H3rapHT, a JjpyrK
ce CTOnsIBaT. npH rOpeHeTO My ce o6pa3yBa ninaxa OT >KeJI113o-
aJIyMHHHeB OKHC,, Harpsrra go Bmcoxa TeMnepaTypa, KOSITO ce pa3-
JIHBa H yBeJTHLiaBa paJjHyca Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHOTO ger1CTBHe, nopaIH
xoeTO TepMHTLT e, yJjo6eH KaTO 3ananHTeJIHo epejjcTBO npH crpa-
) HTe c >KeJIe306eTOHHa HOHCTpyIuJHSI.
rOp5IL11HSIT TepMHT He 6HBa ga ce races C BOJja, Tb11 KaTO OT
BIICOK5Ta TeMnepaTypa BOJjaTa ce pa311ara Ha BOJjOpOJ[ H KHCJIOpOJj,.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
TIpH KoeTO, Bo opoA'bT .ropes, a KHCnopoAbT noAA'bpxca .ropexeTo
M no T03H HatiiH cc ycnnBa H c-LigespemeHHO pa3pacTBa noxtapbT.
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syna H Bo74a npH ycnoBHe, tie T$I cc ynOTpe6H B H3BbHpeAHO ro-
JISJMO KOJIHtICCTBO HJIH nBK TepMHTHaTa' (5OM6a cc xB'bpnH B pexa,
BOgHH 6aceiiHH H Ap.
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HHgIeHaTa MIOuu Ha Aei3cTBHe, xaTo-noAnansaxeTo cTaBa camo TaM,
RJ4 eTo cc HaMHpa ropHIIaHxT TepMHT, ? 3an;oTO ? ropexezo my e 6e3
niiaM'bK WITH C MHOTO MairbK nJIaM'bK. 3a OTCTpaH$IBaHeTO Ha T03H
HeAOCTaTbK TepMHTT,T 06HKHOBeHO cc H3nOn3yBa B KOM6HHawISI.C
ApyrH BeigeCTBa. IlOnoxtiTeJIHHTe KatieCTBa Ha ?TepMHTa ca, tie
TOR He e onacen npH pa6oTa, He e tiyBCTBHTeneH ' ICBM yAapH
H pa3BHBa MHOro BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa npH ropeHe.
fipoKo npnJIo)KeHHe HMa TepMHTBT H ?B HapOAHOTO CTonaH-
CTBO. Y11OTpe6siBa cc 3a piI3aHe H CTOIHBaHe Ha pa3JIHtIHH MaTe-
pHanH - )K. n. pejicH, McTanHH rpeAH H gp. TaKa i-IapetiexaTa
BexeroBa TexHHxa e TexlHKa, KO31TO cc 3aHHMaBa c Ao6HBaxeTO
Ha pa3HH BHAOBe TepMHTH H TSIXHOTO H3IOn3yBaHe.
TepMHTHO-3anaJIHTemHH cMCCH. aHec ?B-LB BOeHHaTa TeX-
HHxa TepMHTT,T B tIHCT BHA nOtITH He cc H3110n3yBa, a KaTO 3ana-
.JIHTeJIHH Ben;eCTBa cc H31IOJI3yBaT TepMHTHO-3ananHTeJIHHTe CMeCH,
B KOHTO ca OTCTpaHeHH HeAOCTaT-bIjHTe Ha TepMHTa:
TepMHTHO-3anaiiHTeJIHHTe CMeCH OCBeH TepMHT CT 'bp)H T H
cenHTpa, rop5HAH opraxxuHH BeiAeCTBa, 4OCciop H Ap., KOHTO
ynecHSIBaT BI,3IInaMeHHBaxeTO Ha cmecTa, ynennuaBaT 3ananHTeJI-
HOTO? AeACTBHe H ? ycxop$IBaT;, HJiH 3a6aBSIT npogeca Ha ropexeTO.
C'bA'bp)KaHHeTO Ha TepMHTa B,TaKHBa TepMHTHH CMeCH e 50-80%.
TaKa HanpHMep B HSIKOH 76=mm cxapxAH e H3rioJi3yBaxa ciieA-
I-IaTa TepMHTHO-3anaJIHTeJIHa CMeC :
BapxeBa cenxTpa , . . .
. .
440/0:
KaiiHeaa cenHTpa . . .
.. .
60/o
ABy)KeJre3ea Tpxoxxc
. .
21?/0
AnymIBHeB upax . .
. .
130/0
Marxe3HeB npax . . .
. .
120/0
CnoKBaii o Ben;ecrBo .
.
4?/0
KonHtieCTBOTO Ha ra3006pa3HHTe npo yKTH, OTAeJIHIi1H cc npH
ropexeTO Ha Ta3n CMeC, e ro:RSIMO, a TeMnepaTypaTa Ha Bb3niiame-
HSIBaHe e B npe,ena 600-7000C. ?
Z[pyra cmec, ynoTpe65iBaxa 3a 3anaJIHTeJIHH asnar noxxH 6om6H, e :
BapxeB HHTpaT . . . . . . . 260/o
AByxtene3eH Tpxoxxc . . . . 50?/0
AnymHHHYt . . . . . . . 24?/0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
O6HKHOBeHo B HMnepHannCTHLIeCKHTe apMHH TepMHTHHTe CMeCI{
ce H3nOJI3yBaT B MarHe3HeBHTe 3anan14TenHI3 60M6H. C'bpJeBH-
HaTa ma 6oM6aTa ce C bCTOH OT TepMI4THa cmec C bC 3ananxa, a xop-
.nycbT e OT MarHe3HeBa cnnaB (eneHTpoH). C'bp1JeBHHaTa 'ce 3a-
nanBa, pa3TOnrIBa ce H B'b3nnaMeHMBa xopnyca Ha 6oM6aTa. EJZHa
.TaxaBa cmec, e cneJ>HaTa:
TepMHT . . . . . . . '. . 69?l0 .
Bapxea HHTpaT. . ... . . . 29?10
Capa (c ManKo Macno) . . 2?/0
HpH6aBxaTa Ha HHTpaTI4Te B TCpMHT noBHHIaBa HerosaTa nnaM-
KOCT npH ropexeTo, HamansiBa TemnepaTypaTa Ha 3ananBaxe H no-
.BHInaBa TOnJIHHHHH My eq)eKT,. HO 3aegHO c TOBa ro npaBH no'-
i-IyBCTBHTeneH WbM MexaHHL1ecEH Bb3J>;eI3CTBHH'3a CBTip3BauIH BeuIeCTBa B TepMHTHHTe 3aI1aJI14TenHH CMeCH ce
H3HOn3yBaT BOJIHO CTT,Kno, cHpa H opraHHLIec0H CMOMH ac-
(panT, HOJIO4)OH, 6aKenHT H Jjp. 11131IOJI3yBaHeTO Ha BOJjHOTO CT'bHJ1
B TepMHTHHTe CMec1'I HaTO CHOABan(O Be1IIeCTBO Hanara BnocneJ1;CTBHe
TepMHTHaTa cmec Aa ce H3CyIIIaBa.
TepMHTHO-3ananHTenHHTe CMeCH c.e H3nOn3yBaT 3a BOeHHI3
IienH, npeJIHMHO 3a 3anaJIBaHe Ha TPYJ);HO B-b311naMeHHTenHH BOeHHK
o6exT14, a Taxa CbIgO H 3a nopa}xeHHe Ha 6OIIHaTa TexHHKa.
TepMHTHO-3ananHTenHHTe CMeCH o6HKHOBeHo ce 1431Ton3yBaT
zlpe3 cxapsigH OT cpegei; KanH61bp H aBHO6OM6H.
3auaJrnTeJIrni CMeCH c xHCJIOpO I1a coil
Te3H cMecH JlaBaT BHCOKa TemnepaTypa npH ropeHe H cpaBHH-
TeJIHO necxo ce Brb3nnaMeHHBaT. I~aTO OKIICJIHTenH ce ynoTpe6sl-
BaT HHTpaTH H XJIopaTH, a 3a ropHmH Ben ecTBa--Marxe3HII, any-
MHHHH, cpoc op H OpraHHXIHH Ben[eCTBa. KaTO CIIOIIBan(H BeLI eCTBa
ce H3nOn3yBaT mennaK, ac4)anT, KonoC)OH, 6aKenHT H up.
3ananHTeJIHHTe.cMecH Ha OCHOBaTa Ha xHCnopogocrbgspxcaHAH
COnO CC ynoTpe65IBaT npeJIHMHO 3a ManOxanH6peHH CHapHgm H Kyp-
IIIyMH, npe JIHa3HaLIeHH rnaBHO'3a B'b3nnaMeHSIBaHe Ha TeLIHH rOpHBa.
ropeHeTO Ha 3anan4TenHHTe CMeCH c KHCnopoI;oCTDJjbp)xaIIZa con 3a
pa3nHKa OT J[pyrHTe BHJIOBe 3ananIlTenHn CMeCH npOTHLIa B npOJPbn-
>KcHHe Ha HSIKOJTKO ceKyHThI3.
H3HCKBaHHHTa, KOHTO ce npe JIHBHBaT K'bM TalHBa CMeCH, ce
.c c>K aT H'bM CneJIHOTO: .
1. O6pa3yBaHHHT nnaM'bK , npH ropcHeTO HA Tp516Ba Ra HMa
MaKCHManHa TeMnepaTypa, gbJIHKAyT'bK OT pee (06HKHOBeHo ,t eceTKH -uaCTH OT cexyHAaTa).
IIo-xapaRTepliu 3anaJIHTeTIHH cMCCH C oxHCJIMTen, HHCnopoRo-
ci,A by)-Kama con ca:
KanxeB HHTpaT . . . . . . . 530/0
CSIpa . 42?/0
Ai,pBeH BbrneH . . ? ? 50/0
Te3H cMecH ca- npHroZ[HH 3a
IIJIameHgemH MaTepI3aJIH.
3HagInTeJIHO no-e(peRTHBHH ca cMeclTe, cIg~p>KanlH
H anyMI4HH3, H TO B roJlemH KOJIHIeCTBa, xaTO Hanp'Hmep :
KanHeB HHTpaT 650/0.
AJIyMHHHH . . . . . .. . . . 26?/
0
A'bpBeH B J,rneH . . . . . . . 9?/
0
KanxeB nepxnopaT.
Marae3Hi3. . ,
OT Te3H cMecH nOCnegHaTa He AaBa npH 143rap5IHCTO cH, HHxaxBH
TeTIHH IIIJIaxH H 3anaJm14TenhoTO I3 CACTBI4e ce, ocHOBaBa H3xJIIO-
tIHTenHO Ha Henocpe J>;cTBeHoTO s'b3,IZer4CTBHe Ha nnambxa.
npHBe>KganeTO B ?LSeI3CTBHe Ha 3anaJIHTeJIHHTe CMecn C xHCJIO-
pOAHa con ce ocT,nZecTBSIBa c mexaHl4tleCKH HMnyJIC (ygap B 6poH51)
Him pea H3HOJ13yBane Ha B3pISBHO BeIr ecTBo. B HOCJIeAHHn cny-
tlaH ropeneTO Ha cmecTa Mo>Ke Ra cTane c ronemH CHOpOCTH
J1;eCeTHH, CTOTHI;H, J>;a>Ke H XHJI5IAH tIaCTI4 OT cexyFHr aTa - B 3aBH-
CHMOCT OT B3pHBHOTO BeigeCTBO.
IIpe3 BpeMe Ha BTopaTa cBeTOBHa BOi Ha 6i4no yCTaHOBeno, tie
3anaJIHTeJIHOTO geiICTBHe Ha B3pHBHH BenjeCTBa CHJIHO ce noBH-
maBa, xaTO ce Ao6aBH IM M THX McTaneH npax. Taxa tle KaTo
cBoeo6pa3HH 3ananHTeJIHH CMecn Mo>Ke ga cc pa3rnegaT H Cme-
CHTe Ha B3pHBHITe BenIecTBa c any MHHHeB npax.
TaIHBa cBoeo6pa3H14 cMecH Ca 6HnI4 H3non3yBaHH B HeMCKHTe
20-MM cxap5 HH. Te ca c i,p>IianF 76% xexcoreH, 20% aJIyMHHHIYi
H 4% dmermaTH3aTOp.
CTporo nornegHaTo, IcbM Ta3H rpyria mo>Ke Ra ce npHXIHCJI3IT
H TepMHTHO-3anaIHTeJIHHTe cMecH.
3AHAJIHTEJIHH CMECH EE3 OKHCJIHTEJIH
3anaJIHTeJIHHTe cmecH OT Ta3H rpyria ropsIT H npeAI33BnxsaT
- 3ananBaHe CaMO B IIpHC'bcTBxe Ha CBO60,L[eH JjOCTI,f Ha KHCnopog
OT BJ 3i[yxa.?,Tyx ce OTHaCHT eIleKTpoHHATe cnJIaBH, ropMMHTe Op'
raHHUHH cMecH 14 caM03anaJBaIIjHTe ce cmecH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
EJIeKTp0H cunaBH
EneHTpOHHHTe CnJ1aBH ca H3BeCTHH 1Og 061110TO HMe ;,eJIeKTpOH".
EJIeKTpOH'bT e McTaliHa.CnLIaB, H03ITO MO}Ke ga HMa pa3JIHXIHI3
C'bCTaBH,, Tama HanpHMep:
' MarHe3HH .
.. 92,65?/0
Marxe3H9 . .
. 93,8?/0
. 9 3 , 8 0 1 0
AnyMHHHIi . . . . . . .
. 6?/0
AnyMHHHI3 . .
0,5?l0
UHHK . . . . . . . .
. 10/0
UHHK . . . . . . . . . .
5,10IO
MaHraH . . . . . .
. 0,35?/0
Meg . . . . . . . . .
0,2?/?
CHJIH9HH . . . . . . . . .
0,2?l0
)Ke uI3o . . . . . . . .
. 0,20/0
IJneKTpQH'bT npHTe KaBa cpe6 bpHO651JI I;B5T C McTaneH 6JIHC'bK.
OTH. T. 1,7; T. T. 630-635?C; TemnepaTypa Ha 3anansaxe .8000C;
TeMnepaTypa npH ropeHeTo 200000. .
3a .pa3nHKa OT TepMHTa eneKTpOH'bT rOpH CaMO npH 40CT-bn Ha
HIICJI0pO4 OT Bb3l;yxa, a B 6e3KHCJIOpo4Ha cpega He ropes.
EneITp0HTTT ce races c n5lc'bI< HnH np'bCT. Ho cbnJHTe npiuHHH
KaxTO npH TepMHTa enexTp0H'bT He ce races c B04 HJIH rrbm ce races
C 06HJIHO KOJIHLIeCTBO.
oananBaHeTO Ha eneKTpOHa cTaBa c-bc CneijHaJIHa 3aIIanma OT
TepMHT HJIH TepMHTHO-32naJIHTe3IeH C bCTaB, nOMeCTeHH B1,Tpe B
Kopnyca Ha esIeKTpOHHaTa 6oM6a.
EneHTpO LT ce ynoTpe61Ba npe4HMHO 3a' Hanpanaza Ha 3ana-
nHTenHH 60M6H, a Tama C'bI.I[0 H B CaMOneTOCTpOeHeTO npe4BH4 Ha
TOBa, me TOI3 KaTO cruiaB e SIK H JIe}. H3nOJI3yBa ce H 3a npHrOT-
BSIHe Ha KopnyCHTe Ha 3anaJIHTe3HHTe aBH06oM6H.
EneKTpOHHHTe H Tep MHTHH-fe 60M6H C eJIeKTpOHHH CTeHH ca
JIHIneHH OT M'LpTBB TOBap, TB icaTO csgbpwaH*_3eTO HM H KOp-
.nyC'bT ca OT rOpcHnXH' Ben;eCTBa. Te HaMHpaT HIHpOKO np1UIO)H HHHe
3a 3anaJlBane Ha TpygHO 3anaJIHTeiiHH MaTepHanH H nopa CeHHe ma
60I3Ha TeXHHKa.
ropHu I opraiigecxu cMecu
K-bM Ta314 rpyrla ce OTHaCSIT CMeCH OT ropHigH opraHHtIHH Be-
IIxC.CTBa, npe4HMHO TeqHH Ha4TO4epHBaTHH npO4yKTH, a Tama
C bnjo K Ha4)TOJ>;epHBaTHH npOAyKTH, CMeCeHH c ApyrH BeujecTBa.
OT Te3H 3ananHTeJIHH Ben;eCTBa HaI3-ni1poKo IIpHJIO)KeHHe Ha-
MHpaT 6eH3HH'bT, neTpoJMT, Ma3yTT,T, KameHOBsrneHaTa CMOJIa H
pa3JIHLIHHTe npO4yKT}l-, UOJIyTIeHHnpH, npepa6OTBaHeTO Ha Ha4)TaTa
H KaMeHHHTe B-brJTHIIU a. Te3H Ben;eCTBa ce H3nOJI3yBaT HJIH CaMO-
CTOHTenHO, HnH CMeCeHH n04 4 opMaTa. Ha orHeCMeCH. ~ npHTeHcaBaT
rOnsM TOnnHHeH ecpeKT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
IIpH ropexeTO Ha Te3H BeluecTBa HJIH Ha TCXHH' cMecH ce o6pa-
3yBa. ro.ISIM nJIaM'bKS nopaAH KOeTO paAHyCLT Ha 3araJIHTeJIHOTO
AeHCTBHe HpH. TSIX e MHOtO IIO-rOJIHM, OTKOJIKOTO HpH TepMHTHHTe
cMecH.
TOLIKaTa Ha 3ana.IBaHe Ha rOpsiu;HTe OpraHH*?IHH CMeCH e OT 70
go 700 C. HMaT nojxo sIH;a CKOpOCT Ha ropeHe, a TaKa c &n o ca i
CpaBHHTeJIHO eBTHHH rIOpaAH AOCTaT'btIHO HIHpoKaTa CypOBHHHa 6a3a.
BCHLIKO TOBa OcxrypsxBa 6-bp30To 3anajIBaHe Ha ropsnuHTe Ma-
TepHaJIH H nOpa)xeHHeTO Ha )KHBaTa cHJIa H 60AHaTa TeXHHKa.
HeAOCTaT-bI;H Ha Te3H CMeCH ca:
HHCxa TeMIIepaTypa Ha ropeHeTo 700-900?C;
Ma.IKO OTHOCHTeJIHO Term 0,7-0,8;
OTC'bCTBHe Ha uIJIaKa IIpH ropeHeTO;
H3BbHpeJHO roJISIMa IIOABH)KHOCT H pa3JIHBHOCT;
JIecHO H3HapeHHe, BCJIe)CTBHe Ha xOeTO ce nonyuaBa 6yIiHe
ropeHe.
IIocj1eAHHTe ABa HeAocTaTbHa MoHCe go ronslMa CTe1IeH Aa ce
ocTpax5IT upe3 H3nOJI3yBaxe Ha ropsr;H opraHHgHH cMecH B ace-
nlpaH HJIH BTB'Lp)eH BHA.
B- 3aBHCHMOCT OT TOBa, B KaK'bB BHA u;e ce H3HOJI3yBaT ropsl-
1411Te OpraHHLIHH CMeCH, Te 6HBaT ABa OCHOBHH BHAa: He)-xeJIHpaHI3
(TetIHH, peAxH, neKH) H -xceJn1paHH (JIenxaBH, r7,CTH) orHeCMecH.
H .e we JI H p a H H (T e i I H H, p e J K H, JI e K H) o r H e c M e c x
Te3H orHecMecn ce noJIyLIaBaT tipe3 cmeCBaHe Ha Ha4)TOAepH-
BaTHH npOAyKTH HJIH KaMeHOB-brJIeHH? AecTHJ1aTH.
Hg4)TOAepHBaTHHTe npo,yKTH ce H30JIHpaT upe3 CppaKLHOHHa
AeCTHnauH5l Ha 3eMHOTO MaCJdo. IIpH - clipaxIIHOHHgTa AecTHna1HSl
Ha 3eMHOTO Mac io ce nOJIyHaBaT TpH OCHOBHH c paKIjHH :
BeH3HH - ? n bpBaTa cppaKuHSI OT 3eMHOTO MachIO, xOHTO AeCTH-
nHpa -go 150?C H c-bA1,p)xa rJIaBHO - B'brhleBOLOpoAH OT 5-HSI go
20-HSI uJIeH.
IIpH pac HHagHSI Ha 6eH3HHa ce nonyqaBaT HsIHO IKO 6eH3HHOBH
4 paxun1 IleTpoJIoB eTep, neTpOJIOB 6eH3HH, JIHrpOHH, KOHTO CbUAO
HaKTO 6eH3HHnT HaMHpaT IIIHpOKO npHJIO)KeHHe IcaTO rOpHBO B
-MOTOpHTe.C B-bTpeIHHO ropeHe, a TaKa c n o MO)xe Aa ce 14311oJI3yBaT
H HaTO 3anaJIHTeJIHH cpeACTBa,
BeH3HH'bT H HerOBHTe cppaKuHH -ce 113HOJI3yBaT xaTO 3anaJIH-
TeJIHo CpeACTBO LIpe3 3anaJIHTeJIHH 6yTHJIKH, KOHTO ca oco6eHo
. ecbnxacHH 3a noceBH, rOpI, HaceiieHH nyHKTOBe, Hr eTO -no)KapHTe
6 bp30 HapaCTBaT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
Ma3yT -. OCTaTVTIHa (ppaxuHH Hag 300?C. H3non3ysa cc camo
IIeTpon (r93) - (ppaKJ[HH C'LIUO Ha 3eMHOTO MaCnO, KOHTO
AecTHnHpa Me>xgy 150 - 300?C. CbAT~pxca npeAHMHO B'brneBo-
AOpOAH OT 9-IIH go 16-H5i LIneH in MaCTHHH 13eA. HMa cneuH(pH'gHa
MHpH3Ma H CHHi(aBa OHanHCueHuHH C nnaMHa To-nca Hag 280C.
YnoTpe6HBa cc CbIgO HpH npxrOTBHHe Ha orxeMeTHHTe CMe.cH. '
B OPHeMeTHH CMCCH.
Ha(pTOAepHBaTHHTe npOAyKTH cc H3nOJI3yBaT npegHMHO cme-
-ceHH 3a 3ananBaHe Ha neCHO 3anaJIHTenHHTe.o6eKTH, a Taxa C'bn o H
3a 6op6a c >HHBaTa CHna Ha npOTHBHHKa.
XapaxTepHO 3a Te3H He>xenxpaHH 3aHanHTenHH CMeCH e Tosa,
tie Te no CBOHTe CBOiiCTBa CH npHnHTIaT.. B noBeLIeTO CnyuaH Te
ca nec o nOABH}KHH H neCHO. ce 3ananBaT. IIo I;BHT cc pa3JIHUaBaT
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT C bCTaBa HM.
HpH HeHcenHpaHHTe orHecMeCH 3a ropHBO 06HKHOBeHO cc 143-
IIOn3yBaT nexH 6eH3HHOBH (ppaHurH, 3eneHO (aHTpaueHOBO) Macno,
gH3enOBO ropHBO, MOTOpHO rOpHBO, (pnOTCKH Ma3yT, xpeO3OT HnI3
cypoB He(3T.
He>xenHpaHHTe orHec ec ce yHOTpe6HBaT nacpeACTBOM CT'bx-
neHH 6yTHJIKH, orxeMeTH H OrnemeTHH TaHKOne.
3a ecIHxacxo orxeMHTaxe He>xenHpaHHTe (TeuHHTe) orHeCMecH
TpH6Ba -ga c-bAbpxcaT:
- nexH 4ppaHLHH, H3napxnall} cc go 100?C He no-Manxo OT
Ha orxeMHTaxeTo. npexaneHOTO xonHT-IeCTBO Te>KHH 4)pax1HH go-
BeHx a go yBenHUaBaxe Ha rbcTOTaTa m AO PH3KO yBenHTJaBaxe Ha
TpHeHeTO Ha Te 4HOCTTa HpH npemHHaBaHe Ha orxecmecTTa no xaHa-
nHTe Ha mapxyLIa Ha op b)HIleTO.
OcBeH Tosa npH nopa>ieHne Ha 6oiiHaTa TexxHxa -- Taxxose,
6pOHeManIIHHH H gp. - II3o6HnxeTO Ha Te>Kxa (ppaxu1H cc SIBHBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
25?/0;
- cpeAHH cppaxuHH, H3napsIBamH cc OT 100 go 250?C. He, no-
Manxo OT 400/o ;
- Te>HKH (ppaHI I4H - He nOBege OT 35?/0.
OTxnOHHBaHeTO OT gaAeHHTe HOpMH BnommaBa ycnoBHHTa Ha
OTHeMHTaHeTO.
Taxa HanpiMep H3JIHIIrbx OT JYeHHTe (ppaxunH goBexcAa go
H3rap5lHeTO Ha orxecMecza 'blue HpH ABH>xeHHCTO Td B-bB B-b3gyxa.
3Hag14TenHa uacT OT nnam-bxa Ha ropsJu HTe ra3oBe He nopa3HBa
uenHTe, OTHacf1 cc OT ICOHBeKWHOHHHTe TeueHHH Harope B'bB B'b3-
gyxa. HegOCTHrT,T n'bK OT nexH (ppaxuHH, OCO6eHO 314MHO Bpeme,
Mo>Ke ga AOBege go OTxa3 HpH B'b3nnaMeHHBaxeTO Ha CTpyHTa.
HanHLIHeTO B CLCTaBa Ha ornecmecTa Ha onpegeneHO xonxuecTBo
TeixxH (ppaKL(HH 6naronpHHTCTByBa 3a ysenHUanaxe g-bnxcMHaTa
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
6aYIaci, TLA xaTO'npH VH3rapHHeTOf Ha neKHTe (ppaKuHH oczaxanHTe
Te).KKH 4JpaKILHH no'meTaiiw4ec1c TTe nnOtlH Ha 6pOH5ITa nO*iTH He
n3rapHT.
He>KenHpaHMTe (TetIHII, pewKH, neKH) OrHecmeCH cc nonyuaBaT
tlpe3 CMeCBaHe Ha OTMepeHHTe no 06em' Ha(cToAepHBaTHH npOAyKTH.
SkOMn0HeHITHTe Mo>Ke ga cc CMeCSIT B KaIcbBTO H ga e C14,.
KOI3TO BMa KanaK H npHCnoco6neHHe 3a pa36bpKBaHe. B CmeCHTe
w14 eTo eA14H OT KOMHOHeHTHTe e Kpe03OT HM11 ' 3eMHO Macno,
cc 11314CI{Ba BHHMaTeJIHO pa36TbpKBaHe, 3a ga cc OTCTpaHSIT
o6pa3yBann14Te. cc B Ha*-I3nOTO Cr-bCTABaHHFI. HOny*-IeHHAT eg-
HopogeH pa3TBOp cc CtIHTa 3a orHeCMec, FOAM '3a 60A HO
H3non3yBane. IIpH na3eHe Ha OTHeCMeCHTe B 3aBHCHMOCT OT pa3JIH-
KaTa Ha OTHOCHTeMHOTO Terjo Ha BnH3au.44Te B T5IX KOMnoHeHTH cc
H3BTDPInBa pa3Cno3iBaHe no BHCOggHHa, KaTO B HHCKHTe cnroene
npeo611ag)aBaT nO-Te)KKATe (ppaKL[HH,. a B rOpHHTe no-ne}HTe. Ho-
paJ>;H TOBa npeRH 3ape>KJTaxe Ha orxeMeTHTe C'bxpaHSIBaHHTe ?B
cxnaJJ; H npenc eBpeMeHHO npHI'OTBeHH cMecH e Heo6xouHmo Ro6pe
ga cc. pa36.bpHBaT.
HeZ[OCTaT-bx Ha Ha4)TO,1ZepHBaTHHTe npOJ);yKTH H Ha. ropsIHUHTe
opraHHLIHH BeIqeCTBa KaTO 3ananHTennH Ben ecTBa e TSIxHaTa
rOn5IMa nogBH)KHOCT H pa3JIHBHOCT, a TaKa C'bujo m ronsMaTa HM
neTnHBOCT, nopaEH KOeTO rOpeHeTO CTaBa 6yIhio. Te3H Hej[OCTamw'
MO>Ke 3HatIHTenHO ga cc OTCTpaHHT, ai(o cc H3nOn3yBaT He>KenHpa-
HHTe (TetIHHTe) Haq)TOnpOJ>;yKTII B >KenFpaH BHA tlpe3 yBeJIHLIaBaHe
r'bCTOTaTa HM, HaMaJIFBaHe nOABH>KHOCTTa 14 H3napeHHeTO HM. Ilp1
TaI(OBa HOj(06peHHe Ha He>KenHpaHHTe CMeCH cc nonytlaBaT >KenH
paHH orHecmecH, KOHTO B 3aBHC14MOCT OT CTeneHTa Ha >KenFpaHeTO
Moral 'Aa 6-bgaT C pa3n14?IHa KOHCI%CTdHq' K5I H B pa3JI4tIeH BHA
BTB'bp JJ;eHH, nenKaBH . 73 Hana3IMOB14 OTIIecmeCH.
BTB'apgeHH orHecmem
BTBbpgeHHTe orHecMecH HpeACTaBnSIBaT CMec OT; rOpsrnnH opra-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
:IIoJ13yBa He CTeapxxosa xnce.IHxa, a TexHHLIecxH CTeapou, KOIITO
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KaTO OCHOBHO KOMHOHeHTH B'bB BTB'bp JjeHHTe orHeCMeCH ce
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
paTypa Ha ropene 700-8000C. IIpH ropeneXo ce OTAeJIA uepeR:
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50% 6eH3oJI H ornemezeH npax.
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141.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
YnOTpe6aTa Ha nenKaBHTe orxecMecH, KaKTO H Ha HexKH-
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143
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
B13AyX H npi-Icnoco6neiHRTa 3a xocene npH TOBa Tp3i6Ba Aa 6'bgaT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
cTBex. T'bII KaTO'Ha4)TexoBaaa KHceJIYIHa e cK'bna, HMa it cmecH c
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10 Bona xmmm4eCI I BeuxecTBa 145
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
oxa3a T0311 HatmHII 3a 113nOJI3yBaIIe Ha Hana_IMa B HaCT'bnaTeJI-
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e 6Hn 50-60 M OT MHCTOTO.Ha B3pHBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
HananMoBaTa cmec 6HJIa H3non3yBaHa H C noMoIIITa Ha orHe-
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149
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/15: CIA-RDP80T00246AO41900270001-7
C'b) 1 P)KAHHE
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