SOVIET BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 1101
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 10, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 28, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

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I
This' material contains information affecting the National Defense' of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. .793 and 794, the transmission or revelation- of~-whicv in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Soviet publications
UNCItASSIFIEA_wheri separated from the covering report,
Zhidkostny3re_raketn ~?~~Z'igateji (Liao i r~~
auuylta xo usa sta lnogo suda. (Construction of a Hull of a
Steel Ship P .AsevPv:
Soviet Books and Periodicals
c ? Ato a. ehe ~, ~AtQmic .End } Augt~`~? -:__P57 and- April and
May l9 71,
TzgotovlenYe i molitazb sudoyoy ventilvata, i f n r . , ___ 1 w. L
bolenyami a ten--1y" Yadovya borby s Bite i
n_-=~-- _ Short"Handbook nn +~,o Tr w 1 Y1._i'
e. xratl~iV's ravoc))nik o
x'imeiieri '
rJ,iJU ant Rise
aces` Yefimov:fir. --_
;'distribution by
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
STAT
T0MHaM
3HepTl4SI
AUPEAb
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/, w L
pL
M4SM4M ( 1958 )
14A'-'fM~%~i~u753~~J~~7G'~FSc~~7fi .
337
1iN71J4~ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
343
Jt`ililfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
349
~Jl~~~~J~ttii~-`?i~c~ti~#a:r:~PJI>19~~e4~~~!#`7~e't~l~ . .
354
359
efig"ISM R,
iJP9J1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
365
7h#~ tp]1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
M**-MI ; i flvu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
367
kTM#MPXM,7h lp1N M9pWZ, AV . . . . . . . .
370
r14TO-f ..........
372
JU 14,8-A -TRFP -5} Ua344JA41 rPT 7*Jt1jCXIj . . . . . .
374
Offl-fln, UMM9 . . . . . . . . .
376
377
1~c~ti#~:rlllfi1&Rf1PJ . . . . . . . . . . .
380
%(-TV9M~VMMM..... ...............
382
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
383
"Rolm.... ..
387
Pi f3Clk . . .. . . . . . . .
403
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Atomnaya
EnergIya
volume 4, number 4 (1958)
In. S. Zamiatnin, I. N. Safina, E. K. Gutnikova and
N. I. Ivanova. Neutron spectra produced on the passa-
ge of 14 Mev neutrons through fissile material . . 337
V. G. Firsov and B. V. Ershler. Radiation oxidation of
quadrivalent uranium solutions.. . . . . . . . . 343
F. G. Reshetnikov and E. N. Oblomeev. The kinetics of
the magnesium reduction process for zirconium pro-
duction.. 349
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N. B. Mikheev. Solubility determinations on poorly soluble
compounds using radioactive tracers of similar ele-
ments. . . . . . 354
G. M. Voskoboinikov. On the feasibility of selective T-ray
logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
B. G. Dubovskii. Safe starting of zero-energy reactors.. . 365
In. N. Alekseenko. The use of a direct flow cycle in a
boiling-water reactor . . . . . . 366
In. D. Arsen'ev. The secondary loop in a boiling-water
reactor. 367
......... . .... .. . ...
B. A. Zenkevich, V. I. Subbotin and M. F. Troianov. Criti-
cal heat flux for the longitudinal flow of water over
tubes. . . . . . . 370
I. I. Tal'ianskii. The neutron distributions obtaining in
media separated by a flat interface.. . . . . . . 372
A. N. Protopopov and M. B. Blinov. Determination of mean
neutron numbers emitted from the 14,8 Mev neutron
fission of U235 . . 374
G. I. Khlebnikov and E. P. Dergunov. Electrolytic deposi-
tion of strong layers of U, Np, Pu and Am.. . . . . 376
I. G. Petrenko. The quantity and concentration of isotopic
molecules of simple and complex substances. . 377
V. I. Arkharov, S. M. Klotsman and A. N. Timofeev. Use
of radioactive tracers to solve problems of adsorption
at internal surfaces in solid bodies. . . . 380
G. D. Gorlovoi and E. G. Kardash. A charging unit with an
atomic battery . . . . . . . . . 382
A. B. Dmitriev. Voltage-current characteristics of boron
ionization chambers . . . . . . . . . . 383
A. A. Sokolov. Remarks on Lee and Yang's two-component
neutron theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
NEWS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY . . . . . . . . . 387
BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
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AHAREMHH HAYR COI03A CCP
I,JIABHOE YHPABJIEHHE HO 14CHOJIb3OBAHHIO ATOMHOFI 3HEPFFIH
HPH COBETE MI4HI'ICTPOB CCCP
TONHa5I
3HTHM
PEAAHIIIIOHHAII HOJIJIErIIH:
A. K. AJIHXAHOB, A. A. BO'BAP, B. H. BEKCJIEP,
A. H. BHHOrPA) OB, H. A. BJIACOB (aaM. rnaBHoro peAaHTOpa),
B. C. EMEJIbgHOB. B. (D. KAJIHHHH, A. K. KPACHH,
r. B. KYPj1(IOMOB, A. B. JIEBEJI(HHCKHfI, A. H. JIEflHYHCKHfl,
H. H. HOBBROB (raaBHbIlk peAaHTOp),
B. B. CEMEHOB (OTBeTCTBeHHb1 cespeTapa), B. C. IDYPCOB
AnPEAb
TOM4 1(1~i$ Bbt(I.4
7/
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
A A p e c p e g a K A A x: Mocxaa, qeHTp, y.n. Knposa, 18.
Te2Ieios Aa1 cupasoK 13 8-03-44.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
COAEP XAHUE
10. C. 3a.ntainiiun, H. H. CaOuna, E. K. Tymnuxoea, H. H. Hea-
H 0 e a. CneiTpbl HeHTpoHOB, o6pa3ylotU xct npu npoxoxcAeHHH HeHTponOB
c aleprHeii 14 Mae gepe3 cnon AeJIalHxcH BeIr ecTB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
B. P. O u p C o e, B. B. B p ut n. a p. PaAHauHonHoe oxncneHHe pacTBOpoB seTbi-
peXBaJJeHTHOro ypaHa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
o. T. P e ut e m it u x o e, E. H. 0 6 .' o m e e e. H3ygenae cKOpOCTH MarHHeTepMn-
gecHoro npouecca uonygeHHa AnpxoHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
H. B. M u x e e e. OnpeAeneHHe pacTBOpHMOCTH T pyAHopacTBOpHMhrx coeAHHeHaH
C JOMOIIlbIO HeB30TOIIHbIX paAHOaRTHBHiIX HHJ[HHaTOpOB . . . . . . . . . . . 334
T. M. B 0 C x o 6 0 u K u M 0 e. HeKOTopLIe pe3yJ1BTaThl aKcuepHMeHTanbHou npoBepHB
B03MOH{HOCTH npaKTH'IeCKOrO IIpHMeHeHHH ceneKTHBHoro KapOTaxca . . . . . . 359
B. T. ,L y 6 o e c x u u. Be3onacnLIH nycJ peaKTOpOB c HyneBOro ypOBHH MOU HOCTH 365
10. H. A.e e x c e e x x 0. 06 Bcnonb3osaHHB IIpHMOTognoro rHKna B KHIIJIMeM BOAH-
HoM peaKTope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 366
IO. J. A p c e it bee. 0 ABOHHOM uHKne KBnaruero pea1TOpa . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
B. A. 3enxeeu+c, B. H. Cy66omuit, M. 0. Tpoaxoe. HpHTHiecKHe Te-
nnoBbre Harpy3RH npn npogonhHOM oMbrsanan nygfa Tpy60H BOAOH, HeAorpeTOH
AO TeMnepaTypbr rracbiu enna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 370
H. H. T a a b a n c x u a. 0 padupeAeneHHn HeHTpOHOB B cpeAax c aaAaHHHMH CBOH-
CTBaMH IIpH nnocxoi rpannue pa3Aena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
A. H. H p o m o n o n o e, M. B. B a u it o e. OnpeAenenne cpeAnero gncna HeHTpo-
BOB, ucnycnaeMbrx npH AeneHHH U235 He}TpoHaMH c aneprHeii 14,8 Mae . . . . 374
T. H. X a e 6 it u x o e, E. H. A e p a y x o e. IIoaygenne npogabrx cnoeB ypaHa,
HetTyHHs, IIJIyTOHHR II aMeprn HH McTOAoM a JIeKTponnTBgecnoro ocaBc eHBa. . 376
H. T. I1 e m p e n x o. H BOnpOCY o KonHgeCTBe 1130TOIIHLIX MOnexyJ1 npOCTbIX
n CJIOHiHbIX BemeCTB H HX KOHgeHTpaunax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
B. H. Apxapoe, C. M. K4oIfmtan, A. H. TuMooeee.IIpaMeHeHaepaAHo-
aKTHBHbrx HHAHKaTOpoB K pemenaro Hpo6neMbl BnyTpenneH aAcop6uHH B TBep-
AbIx Tenax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
T. J. T o pa o e o u, E. T. K a p 8 a Lu. 3apaAHoe ycTpoUCTBO c aToMHoi 6aTa-
peeH .................................... 382
A. B. , at u m p u e e. BonbTaMnepnbre xapaKTepiCTHKH 6opHbrx HoHH3aunoHnhlx
KaMep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
A. A. C o M 0 n o 6. 3aMegaHna 0 AByXKOMIIOHeHTHOH TeopuL HeHTpHHO JIB H fara . 385
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HOBOCT14 HAYRII 14 TEXHHHH
IlycR aTOMHOT .9aeITpocTaHIZHH B HIHHHHHrnopTe (387). 06 aTOMHOM caMOJIeTe (389).
TeHJIOBbIJjeJIHIOI9HI3 3JleMeHT HCCJIe) oBaTeJIbcJ oro peawTopa ?P-2 B Hapncpya
(391). Pe6aTpoH-pe3oaaTOpabII3 yCKOpHTenb Ana 3JIeITpOHOB C yrly*InIeHHOH
HpOJ1,oJIbHoE rpynnHposxol3 (393). HpHMeaenne aHHeiiHbIx one}TpoHHblx ycRo-
pHTeaeB A ut reHepauli MHJIJIHMeTpoBblx pagHOBOJIH (394). 0 noJlyileHHH Honblx
3JIeMeHTOB (395). OTJjeileH re TOpHH OT pegR03eMejiEnmx 3JIeMeIITOB B a3oTHO-
xHcJIoir cpege McTo oM aHHoHHoro o6Meaa (396). )I aHHble o co,gepxcanuH SP90 B
6HonorHqecxnx o6,beHTax (AHrnIna, 1956 r.) (396). 06 aHrJIHiieRHx H aMepnxaH-
c uix pa6oTax B o6JIaCTH ynpaBJIHeMMx TepMon epHMx peacl(HI3 (397). I{ p a T R H e
coo6ieHHa (400).
BHBJIHOPPA(HH
H OBaa alTepa Typa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
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CueUTpu HeIiiTpoHOB, o6pa3yIO11kb%ea HpH HpoxoacReHHH HeIiTpOHOB
e nieprHeii 14 Mae gepe3 eHOH JieJIaigHXea BeigeCTB
10. C. 3a.aiamnun, H. H. Cag5una, E. K. rymnu>foea, H. H. Heanoea
HpOBeAeHm H3MepeHHR aHepreTH9eCKOrO pacnpeJ{eneHHR 2HeI'1TpOHOB,o6p 23yi0Iuii 2cc9
npH npoxo?K eHHH HeHTPOHOB C aneprHeil 14 Mae 9epea cnoH Th , U233, U23, U238 Pu
HoHa3aHO, 'ITO JIJIR Bcex HccaeJlyeMMX H30TOlIOB CU RTpbl BTOpWIHb1X HeHTpOHOB
COCTORT H3 JI,ByX HomnoHeHTOB: HeHTpOHOB J[eneHHR H HeHTPOHOB HcuapeHHR.
HafiAeHa 3aBHCHMOCTb H03441IL;HeHT0B pa3noaIeIIHH CneKTpa BTOpH911b1X HeuTpOHOB
Ha j Ba uomnoileHTa OT HJlepnbIx HOHCTaHT 000TBeTCTBYIOILHx H3OTOnOB, n03BOMmmaa
IIaXOJ.UHTb 3T11 HO3II1414I);HeHTbi 6e3 aKCnepHMeHTanbHOrO H3y'IeHHR Cne1TpOB HOHTpOHOB.
IIpH B3a1MojelCTB1411 HeI4TpoHOB C aHep-
rHeH 14 Mae c HupaMH T H i enblx Aenuiu1xCR
aneMeHTOB MOryT IIpOI1CXOAHTb cJIeuylolune
upOI eCCbI:
a) npoueccbi, np1IBOAHn[He K noTepe Heil-
TPOHOB (paunaguOH11b1i3 3axBaT, peaicuHH c o6-
pa3oBaHHeM 3apnm{eHHLix 'IaCTH );
6) ynpyroe paccesinne HeHTponoB, He iipH-
BOARIHOe K CyIUeCTBeHHOMy H3MexennIO axep-
rnn nepBn'IHbIX HelTpOHOB;
B) npoijeccbl, cBH3annbie c HcnapenneM HeH-
TponoB 113 B036y KJeHHoro npOMe { yTO'IHOro
HApa, -Heynpyroe pacceanne (n, n'y), peaK-
i iiii (n, 2n) n T. U.;
r) Aenenne RAep, IIpnsOA}iWee u o6pa3o-
BaHH10 BTOpn'inbix HeHTponoB AeneHna.
TaKnM o6paaoM, B CIIeKTpe HeHTpOHOB, IIpO-
meAmnx uepe3 CJIOn AejgmeroCH BeiueCTBa,
iipoMe rpyr i i Ilepsn*IHbix n ynpyro pacceRH-
HbIX HeHTponoB, Ha6nsouaeTCH rpynna BTO-
pH'IHbIx HeHTponoB, o6ycnoBJIeHHaH npoizec-
camm Heynpyroro B3aumoAenCTBnu B) n r).
143y'iennio cneKTpa BTOpn'IHbIx HeHTponoB,
o6pa3yiom{nxc$ npH B3anMoueuCTBnH HeHTpo-
HOB C axeprnen 14 Mae C HeAenrntnMHCH ane-
meHTaMH, 110CBHMOHO 6onbmoe 'Incoo pa6oT
[11-[41.
Pe3ynbTaTbI 3TIIX pa60T noKa3JIBaIOT, TO
CHCKTp BTOpHUHbIX HeJTpoHOB B OCHOBHOM
xopomo cornacyeTCR c d yHKunen paclipePe-
neHIIR, cooTBeTCTBy1oIueH CTaTICT]a'IeCHOMy iipo-
Ijeccy ncnapeHHR Hei3TpoHOB 143 B036ym AcHHoro
npoMe nyTO'IHOro RApa:
F (E) = C1Ee-E/T,
(1)
rue T -iiapaMeTp, xapaKTepH3yiou[IIH TeMne-
paTypy ocTaTOUHOro RApa*), a C1 - HopMH-
pOBO'IHbI} MHo * nTeab.
B pnAe Apyrnx pa6oT 151, [61 6bino IIoiCa-
3axo, 1qT0 cneKTp HCIITp0HOB AeneHi1H THmfe-
nblX aJIeMeHTOB TeIJIOBbIMH HeiITpOHamu IIMCCT
cneAyiomwHH BHA:
F (E) C2sh 2 yz~' e-EITf , (2)
Tf
rue Tf -TemnepaTypa ociconxa nocne ncna-
peHnH HeIlTpOHOB, w-Cpe)[HHH HHHeTH9ecnan
aneprHR HyKnona B ocxonxe, C2-HOpM]ApoBoH-
HbIH MHWHITenb.
Ha OCHOBaRmi 3THX pe3ynbTaTOB MOHCHO
IIpeAIIOIOWHTb, 'ITO npH npoxohl 1eBHH Beii-
TpoxoB C aneprnef 14 Mae 'Iepe3 CJIOH AenR-
MHXCR BemeCTB BTOpH*iHble HeHTponbi 6yAyT
HMCTb CJIO}KHbIn CneRTp, COCTORIU4II 13 ABYX
HOMIIOHeHTOB: HewTpOHOB AeneHHH H 11eiTpOI10B
ncnapeHHR.
*) CTporo roaopu, npouece (n, 2n) Jon i eii 11pH-
BOJ{HTb K 60nee CJIOMHOMy pacnpeAcileHHIO HeATp0110B
H3-3a pa3n19HR TeMnepaTyp, cOOTBeTCTByIOn[HX HCna-
peHHlo nepBOro H BTOpolo HenTpOHOB, oJ111aKO H3-3a
Cna6oii 3aBICHMOCTH T OT aHeprHH B036y)K3CHHR
npoMexcyTO'lHO1'0 RJ{pa H3Menenne T Maio H aKcnepH-
McnTanbHo iie o6HapymxBaeTCR.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AMFITHHH I H. CA(DI3HA, E. {. PYTH HMA-I3' IfMHOBA
iccne-
TOnIAHHa
)Iona Heft-
TPOHOB
IIonpaBxa Ha
Aoim Heft-
T OHOB
JIyeMbill
CJIOR B AnH-
flax ceo6oA-
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xoe excno
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Ba aHMOAef--
ieneHHFr
(ncnpaBJneH-
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Horo n o era
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0,5 ?0,08
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1,25?0
15
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0,49?0,05
0,48?0,05
,
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0,29
4600
0,7?0,09
0,02
0,72?0,1
0,53?0,06 1,25?0,08
*) 3HaaeHHe, HpgaHToe IIpH aiccTpauoJlal(HH cneKTpa HelTpoaoB AeneHHa.
B HacToalueil pa6oTe HpHaeAeHbl 1OATBep-
> aion ne 3Ty TOilxy 3perHH pe3yJ mTaTbl, no-
JlygeHHme aBTOpaMH B 1950-1956 rr.
McToj87ca H peaynbTaTbl HaMepeHHi3
3HepreTHgecxoe pacnpe)eneuHe BTOpH*IHblx
HeATPOHOB H3y'lanocb IIpH 310MOII1H aAepHbIx
I)ioTOIIJIacTHHOR THIIa HaL(opg C-2 H HHK DI4I-If
CO CJI.oeM 3MyJIECHH TOJIIgHHOi3 100 MI Z. OIIpe-
AeneHue alleprHH Hei3TpOHOB IIpOH3Bo uJIocb
HO IIpOTOHaM OTAaTH, BbineTalou(HM BIIepeg
B IIpegeJiax yrna ?15
B xageCTBe HCTOgHHR HeATPOHOB C 3Hep-
rllei3 14 Mae HcuoJl63oBanacb TpHTHeBO-AHpKO-
HHeBaa MffMeHb, 6oM6apAHpyeMaa AeATOHaMH
c 3HeprHel 150 Kae.
HCTOtHHR HeATPOHOB oxpyxcanica CJIOeM
HCCJIeAyeMoro BeigeCTBa. 143MepeHlna IIpoBO-
AHnHCb Co CnegymmumH AengJJ Mrn g 130T0-
Hamm Th232, U233, U235, U238 H Pu231, a ace
CO CMOCb}O II3OTOIIOB U235 H U238 pa3JIHgHOrO
HporeHTHoro cogepaxaHHn.''TonII;HHa cnosi Ae-
nalAeroCa BeIIjeCTBa BM6HpanaCI TaHHM o6pa-
30M, gTo6bl ocna6neHHe IIOTOxa HeATPOHOB
C alleprHeii 14 Ma6 HpH Hpoxo)E eHHH gepe3
cnoii He HpeBbintano 30%. IIpaxTHgecjH Ton-
ME[Ha cnoeB xonle6anacb OT 0,15 X go 0,4 X
(k-Am a cBo6oAHoro npo6era HelTpoHOB Ana
Heynpyroro B3aHMo): egcTBHH, CM. Ta61mi y).
IIpH 3TOM BnnIag, MHOroxpaTHbix neynpyrHx
HpoIreccoB 6}WI He ogeHb BerIHi.
Ana yileTa (oHa nepBHgHbix HeATPOHOB
npoBoAHnocb o6nygeHHe (OTOnnaCTHHOR 6e3
c ioen AenaII;Hxcn Be.IgecTB. IIpH BblgnTannn
Iona IIpHHHManocb, *ITO gHCno (OHOBbix Tpe-
ROB IIponopI HoHanbHo IIOTOxy IIepBHLIHblx Heii-
TpOHOB.
MHxpocxonHgecxas o6pa6oTxa cOTOnna-
CTHHOx IIpOH3BogHJIacb HeCROnbRHMH H3MepH-
TenaMH. 06H;ee 'IICno H3MepeHHblx TpexoB
IIpOTOHOB OTAa'H Ana xaxcAoro HCCJIeAOBaHHoro
BemecTBa HpaBeAeno B Ta6nnre*).
H3 uonygeHHoro pacnpegeneHHa IIpOTOHOB
OTAa'H onpegenanca cneRTp HelTpOHOB C yge-
TOM IIOHpaBOx na ROHe'HyIO TO II[HHy 3Mynb-
CHH H x0A CegeHHJI paCCeaHnsI HeiiTpOHOB Ha
Bogopoge.
Ana ananH3a IIonygeHHoro pacnpeAeneHHa
HeHTponoB F(E) cTpoHJIacb anepreTHgecxaH
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pH4MHgeCROM MaCIHTa6e, B ROTOpOM pacnpe-
AeneHHe (1) IIpeAcTasnaeTca HpgMOH nHHHeI4,
'TO H03BOnaeT BJ,IAenHTb 66a ROMIIOHeHTa HeiI-
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gaCTb CnewTpa (E?>3 Mae) upaHTHgecRH Hon-
*) AJIH yBeJIHgeHHU CTaTHCTH?Iecxog To9HOCTB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOCTbIO oupeAe i eTefi HeHTpoEaMH AeneHHg.
3HCTpanoJxHI(Ha CrieRTpa HeUTpOHOB AeneHHH
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peHHS. Pa3HOCTb Me}HRy aHCIIepHMeH'raJIbHOH
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a Beam Ha W npHHxkanacb BO BCex caygafix
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TaTH rpa#,weROrO alaiiaaa x uoayileHHbie
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1Iacb IIOIIpaBHa, yggtbIBaioMafi ucHaxceaHe of
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pHgHblx HeIiTpOHOB C Bem.(eoTBoM CJiOfi. 3TOT
a44eHT o6yCJIOBJieH yMeHbmeHHeM. cegeHHS
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14 Mee H aHeprHflM BTOpHgabIX HeITpoHoB,
6naroAapi HOTOpOMy BepOHTHOCTb Heynpyroro
pacceaHHfi AJIH BTOpHgHbix HelTpoEOBry6onbnie,
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npn npoxomAeHHH HeBTpoHoB c aHeprneH 14 Mae npH, np?ue eaeU23 $?$=HHaBenoa 0,15 jeB 14j,Mae
uepea Th232 (Tonm~HHa cnox 0,4 X). P
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T
0-cneHTp net'rponOB HcnapeHHR.
I
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
F(E)/E
0,01
8
7
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auHxca "PH npoxoK enlH HelTpoHOB C aaeprHeii
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6 7
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ca npH npoxo3i eHHH HeHTponoB c aneprHeii 14 i1faa
aepe3 PU238 (TonmHHa caoa 0,29 X).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ieM Ans IIepBHiHblx, B AOJIH HeIfTpOHOB AeJie-
HHS B cneHTpe Hecxonbxo HoHH?KaeTCH. Or eHHa
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6oJIbIIIHx ToJIIAHHax CJioeB ero ciieAyeT yLIHTbI-
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IIpaBJIeHHMe 3Ha'IeuHH of IIpHBeAeHbl B Ta6JIHAe
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143 Ta6JIHIu16M BHAHO, tTO AJIH xopoino AeJiH-
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HOB AeJIeHHH B CneKTpe, a AJIH Be1JeCTB, AeJIH-
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BHJIbHyIO 3aBHCHMOCTb MeH{Ay Hoa((HgHeH-
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COOTBeTCTByIOMHX AetIHH[HxcH 3JIeMeHTOB.
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cyMMbl:
v3'P'PaC = Val + an, n'I + 2an, 2n? (3)
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paBHOH 14 Mae, AeaeHHe MOH{eT IIpOHCXOAHTb
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HOB H3 Boa6ya{AenHoro IIpOMeH(yTOgHOrO
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cegenHe AeJIeHHH of ciieAyeT pacCMaTplBaTb
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6e3 npeABapHTeJIbHOrO HcIIapeHHH HeHTponoB
afo H AeJieuHH nociie HcnapeHHH HeI3Tpoua al,,
[7]. TorAa ' JIeH Val B c opMyne (3) Mo?Kno
*) BeaHmHHa HonpaBHH HaxOAHaaCb KaK pa3HOCTb
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pacceHHHH HeHTpOHOB J{eneHHH H geneHHH, BblablBae-
3aMeHHTb CYMMOi3 ' oaf, -I- (VI -{- 1) 01n, B HOTO-
pon nerxo BbIAeJIHTl. HeIiTpoabl AeneHl4fi
H HeILTpoabl HcHapeHHH. TaKHM o6pa3oM, AoJIH
HOHTpOHOB AenIeHHH of H AOnH Hei3TpOHOB
HcHapeHHH an MoryT 6bITb IIpeACTaBJIeHbi HaK
al = v3(D(bac .. H an = v3(Nac
11paRTHLIecICH BMOCTO ve, VI H afn yA06Hee
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MOT 6bITb nonygeHbI HerIoCpeACTBeHHO 113
a cnepHMeHTa *). TorAa Bblpaa{eHr 1 AJIH of
H a, IIpHMyT BHA:
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AeJIeHHH H HefiTPOHOB HcIIapeHHH MOMeT 6bITb
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AJi1 Kaa(Aoro H30TOna B OTAeJIbHOCTH: all, all H
an1, ant. B 3TOM cnlygae o61gee cegeHAe o6pa3o-
BaHHH BTOpH JHLIX HeiTp~OHOB pasno
P1V3 loci + f 2v3002ac2,
rAe Pi H P2 - coAepa{aHIIe Ka?KAoro x33oTona.
AOJIH HeiiTpOHOB AeJIeHHH
a _ Y1af + T2af2 ... , (5)
f 71 + 12
rAe 'y = PiV3("1ac1 1172 - P2va(DQ,2ac2 - BxaaAb1 HaN{-
AOrO H30TOna B o6mee gHCJIO BTOpH'HbIx Hell
TpoHoB. AHariorngno AOJIS{ HeITpOHOB HcHape-
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(4) II (5), Kan npaBIJIO, B npeAeJiax oiun6oin
Moro HeHTpoHaMH HcnapeHHH, C yTeTOM cooTBeTCTByIO-
onoB
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p
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B CJIOe BeHjeCTBa.
**) EcnH 3He reTHgec1H B03M0a(Ha peaHnHH (n, 3n).
To B (opMyJly (3) Heo6xo);HM0 BBeCTH IjononHHTeJIbHLIA
gneH. Ce`IenneM paAHaqHOHHOro aaxnaTa HeHTponoB
c 3HeprHeR 14, Mae Mo?HHO npene6pegb.
? ***) ,nH HpOCTOTLI H3no HeHHH 3Aecb He pacCMa-
TpBBaeTCH Bo3MoH(Has peaKwlf (n, 2n/), Tan Kan
BepOHTHOCTb Tanoro npoqecca Maaa.
*) al MO?I(HO TaH?Ke npeJ.[CTaBHTb KaK of = ,
v3"a,
rge V f-HCTHHHoe gHCJIO HelTpoHOB, Bo3HHKalonulx B
upoikeece geneHHH, 6e3 yqeTa npeABapHTeabao xlcny-
HSennblx HeHTpOHOB. HpH 3TOM
vfal-val-(af-af)' T. e. 'j='- af afo=v-aa
o at of
f f
a fn + an, nY + 2a ,n, 2n
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IO. C. 3AMHTHHH, H. H, CA HHA,'E.'H. rYTHHHOBA? H. H. HBAHOBA
H3MepeHHI3 COBHaAa1OT C BeJIHgBHBMH of H an,
no31ygeHHb1MH H3 auaJIH3a HeRTpoHHLix cneHTpou
KaK AJIFI gHCThIX 'HabTOIIOH, TaK H JAJia CMecH
H3OTOUOB. HCKJIIogeHHeM HBJIHIOTCH JIiimr U233
A Pu239, A is KoTOpbix 3K CHepHMeHTaabrble' 3Ha-
geHHH of HeCHOJImHO HHHfe BBIgHCJIeHHMX.
ABTOpii Bblpa HaloT 6JIaroAapnocTb B. A. ga-
BHgeaxo as HHTepec7 ~H pa6oTe H o6cyxcAeHne
pe3yJlnTaTOB, A. P. 1~~JibirHHOH, IIpHHHMaBIuei3
ytIacTHe B HatiaJIbHoii CTaAHH pa60TLI,
10. A. BacHnbeBy, T. C. MaJtnr ajib H E. H.CH-
poTHHHHy 3a npOBeAeHHe o6JIygeHHiI ()oTOHJIa-
CTHHOK Ha yCHopHTeJILHOiI Tpy61te, JT. C. AHA-
peenoi3, JI. B. EBceeBOA, H. 0. HHKOJiaeB0i3 H
B. A. t-IepHLIHioBOr 3a y'aCTHe B MHxpocHoHA-
geCHou o6pa6oTKe [ OTOHJIaCTHHOH.
HocTynHaa B pegaHilHIo 7 IX 1957 r.
1. 10. C. 3aMHTHHH, E. H. PyTHn3 oBa,
H. 14. HBaHoBa, H. H. Ca~ HHa.
ATOMHaB aaeprHii III, 540 (1957).
2. P. H. Stelson, C. Goodman. Phys.
Rev. 82, 69 (1951).
3. E. R. Graves, L. Rosen. Phys. Rev.
89, 343 (1953).
4. G.K.O. N e i 1 e. Phys. Rev. 95, 1235 (1955).
5. 14. ICI. rypen]k, H. H. MyxHH. He-
ony6JiHHoBaHHaR pa6oTa, 1951; B.. P. E p o-
a o n H M c i H A, IIpgno3HeHHe N2 1 H x ypnany
#ATOMHag aHeprHA>, 1957, cTp. 74.
6. B. E. W at t. Phys. Rev. 87, 1037 (1952).
7. 10. C. 3 a M H T H H H, IIpgnoxcenae N2 1 H xsyp-
Hany ((AToMHag aHeprmq)), 1957, cTp. 27.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PaRHauxolnoe oKHeaeHHe paCTBOJ OB geTmpeXBAJeHTHoro ypaxa
B. P..Pupcoe, B. B. 9puc.2cp
IIpH A@HCTBHH "(-HanygeHHH Co80 Ha cepuo c mie paCTBOphi ileTblpeXBaneHTHOTO
ypaHa, cOAepfxaJx a 0,8 N H2SO4, B OTCYTCTBHH 02 H llpH HOHIjeHTpaqHH U+4 ---100 .s -a,ce/JL
BLIxOA oHBCneHHH U+4 6nH30x x 5,0. eaRgHH OHHCneHHH U+4 MoJlexynHpHbIM HoHOM Hg
He Ha6JIIO) aeTCH game HpH 3Ha mTenbHOM yBenu'Iemm JHCJIOTHOCTH pacTBopa H cHHHfe-
HHH xOHI(eHTpaIMH U. HpH cHHHfeHHH xoHgeHTpagHH U+4 BMIXOA yMeHbmaOTCH rnaBHIIM
o6paaoM BCneACTBBe nporzecca pexoM6HHaugH paABxanoB H B OH. BMIBeAeao ypaBHeHBe,
Amos;ee aaBHCHMOCTh G oT [U+4] H cornacyIOBgeeea c AaHH1rMHoibiTa, H HaEAeHO OTHO-
meHHe, BHJIIOgaIOHSee KOHCTaHThI cxopocTH Tpex peal n[ : H+OH, H+H H U+4+OH. HpH
yBenn9enHB xoH.IIeHTpagHH U+4 BbIMe 110 .u2-9? 6//L Ha6JI OAaeTCH CHBH{eHHe BbMxOAa G. 3T0
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CMOTpeHbl HexoTOpLIe MexaHH3Mbl, BO KOTOpJIM HOHEI ypaHHJIa MOT TOpM03HTb OxHCne-
HBe U. Ha oCHOBe Taxoro paCCMOTpexHH BIIYHCneHM OTHOmeHBH HOHCTaHT cHOpOCTei
peaxiBli UO+2?H H H?H, a Tai a oTHomeHHe, Bxnlonalon{ee HOHCTaHTM CxopOCTel
peaxEmA UOa2+OH, H+OH H H?H.
Ha OCHOBe HpegaO)HeHHOrO MexaHH3Ma npoI(ecca omic ieHHH geTMpexBaJleHTHoro
ypaHa B paa6asneHHbIx paCTBopaX B BPHCyTCTBHB HoHa ypaHBna BbIBeAeHO ypaBHeHBe,
Aaloit ee aaBHCHMOCTb G OT [U+4] H [UT0221 H cor iaCyionIeeca c AaHHbIMH OnMTa Ann mHpoxoro
BHTepBana HOHIIeHTpaAHli.
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paCTBopax coJleil geTbIpexBaneHTHOro ypana Hog
gencTBneM y-H3JIygeHHH, HpegCTaBJIFIIOT HpaH-
Tn IecHHI4 HHTepec, Ho H3ygeHia Ma3Io. KpoMe
cTapblx pa6oT 110 4OTOxHMHgecxoMy BoccTa-
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'JIIIDIb Coo61j;eHHe BoIIJiH H gp., ony6JIIInOBaH-
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Hamra AJIfI BbIXOga OHIICJIeHII}I U+4 B oTCyT-
CTBIIH nrcnopoga 3HageHHe G*)=2-4alce1100ae;
HpoMe Toro, OHH onpegennnJIH BIIXOg B HpH-
CyTCTBHH HHcnopoga B 3aBIICHMOCTH OT pfI-
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BII3HO H3 pgcyHHa, C pOCTOM [U+41 BemwgBHa
G B03paCTaeT B CTpeMBTC1 H Bpegeny, Ho B gaJIb-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HeihueM yMeHhmaeTCH. 3HaqHTe3Ibxoe HOBbi-
meHHe HHCJIOTHOCTH paCTBopa HpH [U+4] _
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A-110
Mz-axe/n, 9-6,35 .tile-are/n,
X-53,25 me-axe/a, 0-5,33 .48-axe/n,
^-25,96 .?e-axe/n, ?-4,26 i e-ane/j. 9-5,33 .Me-axe/n
X-10,65 M2-ane/n, -2,85 .me-ane/.a, U+6+0,1 M rJioao3a,
tgU.
PHc. 1. 3aBHCHMOCTb Buxoga onnC.ierrnn U+4 OT ero
xoHgeHTpaI;HH (UO2 OTCyTCTByeT).
0-Hamm AaRHbie (1,09. 1041 ae/12. MUn), ^ -Hamm AaHHbie
(1,29.1020 ae/n?.M.un), X-BaHHale rarlcancnoro H ,I*-oqmo
(0,055-1,07.1020 ae/n?.M.uai), ?-AaHHble E01i.na J4 Ap.
(ocno.uHH AeJleHaa), - - - - -pacveTnble AaHHble no
YpaBHennlo (II).
3NBaeTCH paBHrIM BbIXOj(y pa waI(IIOHHOrO OHMC-
JIeHHH AByXBaJIeHTHoro 3ECJle3a B Tex me ycJIo-
BHHX.
C pOCTOM HoHI(eHTpal(IIH HoHa ypaHHJIa
B OTCyTCTBHH 02 Bern iIIHa G 3aMeTHO CHH?IfaeTCH
0 1 2 3 5
hH,so4
PHc. 2. B:IHSn1He nonrjei1TpaiwH II2SO4 Ha Bbixo;A
o1HCa mmi U+4 (EU=5,33 ma-9;O61.4, Aonn
U+4=80,0,?1,6%).
(pile. 3). CyMMa HoHI(eHTpagHyl U+4 H U022,
HOTOpy}O MbN 6yJ.(eM RaJiee o603HagaTb nepe3
EU, ocTaeTCH BI(OJIb HpHBhIX plc. 3 IIOCTOfiH-
HOYI, AOJIH me Haan oro 143 3THX HOMIIOHOHTOB
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
OU, 4
PHc. 4. 3aBHC121MOCTb Bbrxoga oxHclreHHa ypana
OT noHr eHTpagHII Hoxa ypanlJIa.
HpuBaH 1-IIpH LU+41=106,5 Me-ane/n, HpiBaR 2-npac
[U+4]=10,O.MZ-axe1n, HpHBan 3-paceeT no ypaBHeanIO (III),
HpHnaH 4-pac'ieT no ypaBlleanlo (IV).
McHneTCT. Ha pHc. 4 HpHBegexbi HplBhIe 3aBH
CHMOCTII G OT [UO2+2] IIpH HOCTOFIHHOM 3Ha-
LIeHHH [U+4].
O66ey3I 4eHHe
IIpH aHaJIH3e IIo IygeHHNIX pe3yJIbTaTOB MbI
OCHOBNIBaJIHCb Ha 1(aHHbIX, IIpHBegeHHbIX B CBO//j-
He AJIJIeHa [41 no BbIXO/y pa3JIHiIHbIx HOMIIO-
HeHTOB HpH paJ(HOJIH3e BORN. 3T11 RaHHble
MOMHO 3aHIIcaTb cyMMapHbIM ypaBHeHHeM
(n + 2k) H2O = (m + 21) H2O =
= nH -}- mOH -{- kH2 -i-1H202,
(1)
B HOTOpOM 6yRBeHHbie EO3((HI(HeHTNI o3Ha-
'JaIOT ROJIYIileCTBO COOTBeTCTByIOH(ero KOMHO-
HeHTa, B03HIIHaIoII(ero IIpH norJIOH(eHHH B BORE'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
100 38. Ho AxieHy n = 3,64, m = 2,86,
,,=0,48, 1=0,87.
3HaHeHHe G AocTaTogHo 6JIn3Ho. K BemHLIHHe
MaKCHMyMa B HHTepB Jle 26-110 .ht z- s K 61.a
U+4 (pHC. 1) H C TOTIHOCTbIO H3MepeHng COB-
IIaAaeT C BerIH*IHHoil m+21=4,60 no Am3eny,
T. e. C CyMMOI3 OHHCJIHTeJmrnilx KOMIIOHenTOB,
Bo3HHxalouRux B BOAe npH nor30II(eHHH 100 36.
3TO, o'IeBHAHO, o6'b}CHHeTCH IIpOTeKaHHeM
peaHuHl
U+4+OH.- U (V)?-OH-, (2)
U+4+H2O2--~-U(V)+OH+OH-, (3)
B KOTOpbIX pacxoAyiOTCH Bee oIHCJIHTeJIbHble
KoMnoHeHTbI.
YAaueHHe HOHOB U(V), BeponTHO, Hpoxcxo-
Z[HT B pe3ymbTaTe AHcnponoprHonnpoBaHHH,
HAynjero, Ka1 H3BeCTHO, C AOCT TOLIHO 6ombmOI3
CKOPOCTbIO [61, [7].
CoBnaAeHHe HpeAembHOl3 Be3ThIIHHhI BbIxo a
CO 3Ha'leHHeM m+21 noRa3MMBaeT, %ITO KoMnmeHc
H2 He o6maAaeT OKHCmnTembHbIMH CB014CTBaMH
npH paAHOJH3e paCTBOpOB U+4 B IIpoTHBOIIO-
rIOSKHOCTb TOMy, iITO npeAII03araeTCH A3H CJIy-
qaH Fe+2 18], [91. 3HaiInTembHoe noBblllleHHe
KICJIOTHOCTH, cnoco6CTByIOu ee yBemHLIeHHIO
KOHUeHTpaI;HH HOHOB H, H, CmeAOBaTeJIbHO,
nX y*IacTHIO B HpOIiecce OKHC3eHHH, TaKH(e He
yse3HilHBaeT G (pnc. 2). Ta1HM o6pa3oM,
B o611aCTH BepxneI4 *IaCTII KplBOll pgC. 1 pa-
AnHambl H MoryT yAamHTbCH H3 pacTBopa TOnhHO
IIyTeM pexoM61RHa>;H]a c o6pa3osanneM Ha:
H+H---> H2. (4)
B IIpHCyTCTBHH me KHCiopoAa 0HH yqaCTBY-
JOT B oKHC3eHHH U}4, HO-BHAHMOMy, HO TOMy ace
MexaHH3My, LITO H IIp1 paAHaIU4OHHOM OKHC3e-
HHH Fe+2, T. e. tIepe3 o6pa3oBaHHe paAHKa3a
HO2; no KpalHeK Mepe, Ha6mloAaeTCH KOmH-
'IeCTBennoe COBnaAeHne BbIXOAOB oHHcmeHHH
A3H o6eHx peaHIZHI3.
HacbIu eHHe paCTBOpoB BOAOpOAOM He yMeHb-
IIIaeT BLIXOA G, LITO HBJIJIeTCH AOBOAOM B IIO3b3y
OTCyTCTB1H pearunn H2+OH- H2O+H Aame
B pa36aB3eHHbIX paCTBOpax. H03TOMy MbI HpH-
HHMaeM, LITO B yCJIOBHHX HaIIIHX OIIbITOB MOie-
IcyJIHpHbIn BOAO OA ocTaeTCH xIM1LIecxn nxepT-
HbIM.
RoiucypeHAHH MexcAy paAHKa3aMH H n U+4
B OTHOIIIeHHH OKHCJIHTOJIbHBIX KOMIIOHOHTOB
IIpOAyRTOB paAHOJIn3a BOAbI Mama B o6maCTH
[U+41=26-110 .rote-ai a/.2. 0*IeBHAHo, ona cTa-
HOBIITCH BO3MOHCHOg IIPH AOCTaTO'HOM IIOHnHCe-
HHn KoHIIeHTpaI;HH U+4, HaK 3TO cmeAyeT H3
CIIaAa KPHBO1 B meBOI3 *IacTH pHC. 1. B Ka*Ie-
CTBe peaII TH, HOHKypnpylomeH c peaHIZHHMH
(2) H (3), mm 6yueM y'IHTbIBaTb TO3b}O peairHlo
H+OH---> H2O. (5)
TaHoe npI6Jlnxcen1ffe B H3BeCTHOii rMepe
onpaBAano TeM, qTO 6ouee 80% oxnCJIHTembHbIx
KoMIIOHeHTOB, IIO3y'aIOIIZHXCH npH paAnomn3e
BO bT, npHXOAHTCH Ha AOJIIO paAnxa3OB OH,
BO3HHKaIOH[nx KaK HenocpeACTBeHHo H3 BOAUI?,
T3K 11 H3 H202 B pe3y3bT3Te IIOC3eAylolunx ee
peaRJJ IFI, HanpnMep peaiuHH (3). AonomHHTemb-
HbIM IIOATBep?KAeHneM IIpaBHmbHOCTH 3TOT0
IIpeAIIO3oaeHHH HBJIHeTCH TaIace H COBIIoAeHHe
IIO3ygaIomnxCH ypaBHeHHH C AaHHbIMH OlaUTa.
PaccMOTpeHHe MexaHH3Ma oHHC3eH1H U+4
McTOAOM CTagHOHapHblx COCTOHHHI3 no peaK-
I[HHM (1) - (5) IIPHBOAHT K cmeAyIOIIIeg 3aBHCII-
MOCTH G OT KOHAeHTpaIUHH HOHOB [U+4]:
100n 112 K2K412
I ) K5
n+2k l G (1/2G-k)112 [U`41
(I)
rac K2, K4 H K5-(opMambHble HOHCTaHTbI CHO-
pOCTn cOOTBeTCTByIOIIwHX peaHaiiii, I - HHTeH-
CHBHOCTb H33y'eHHH B 38/.2 ? .AGU,c, n - 'InCJIO
3HaveHxa ( loon)1/2 KKK41/2 npn paa.Invnbix xonueHTpaglfHX [U}4]
[U+4], e-91Ve/n?103
2,85
4,26
5,33
26,0
53;25
110
C 100n \1/2 K2K41/2
I J K6
277
300
382*)
320
357*)
350*)
CpeAHee 363?13
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ABoraApo, [U+4] - HoHIXeHTpa1 g TreTbIpeXBa-
JIeHTHOro ypaaa B 2-ax6/JG. B Ta6JI. 1 HpHBe;teHM
1 K K112
3xa*ieHHJI BeJIHiiHHbI C100n\ /2 BbILrHC-
JIeHHhIe H3 ypaBHeHHH (I) IIYTOM nOACTaHOBKH
OIIbITH}IX 3HaileHHg GH [U+4], a TaKme 3Ha'eHHI3
m, n, k, 1, Ha1AeHHrIx AJIJIeaoM. H3-3a He60JIb-
Moro pacxoHcAeHHH BeJIHTIHHHI m + 21,
Hai3AeHHOH B HafJX OIIBITaX, c AaHHMMH
Anneaa (5,0 H 4,60 0O0TBeTCTBeHHO) MNI
AOJISHHbI 6brnH HCIIpaBHTb HO30HI[HeHTM
AnneHa Ann Haiuero Cnyiiag. LJiH m + 21 6i io
HpHH1TO 3HageHHe 5,0; BeJIHLIHHLI m, n, k, 1
6bIJIH yMHO?HeHM Ha (~aHTOp 1,087.
ECJIH ytieCTb, 'ITO OTAeJIbHbie MHO?HHTeJIH,
BxoAHBgHe B IIpaB IO gacTb ypaBueHHS (I),
B paCCMOTpeHHOM HHTepBane [U+4] H3MeHHIOTCH
B 20 - 30 pa3, TO BbI$IBJIeHHoe Ha. OIILITe
]:IoCTOHHCTBO Be1IHLIHHNI C 100n\ 112 K2K412
\ I J K6 cJleAyeT
IIpI3HaTb yAOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHMM. JIeBaH BeTBb
KpHBOH pgc. 1 IlocTpoeaa no ypasaernro (I)
C npBMeHeHHeM AJI$ HOHCTaHTbI 3HageHHH
3,63.102, B3HTOro 113 Ta6n. 1. PacgeTHau HpH-
Ba}r xopomo cosnaAaeT C 3HcnepHMeHTaJIbHbIMH
AaHHLIMH AO o6JlacTJ MaKCIIMyMa.
Cua) G HocJIe MaKcIIMyMa ecTeCTBeaao
06T,HCHHTb HacTynaroMeg KonxypeHZ;Heii
peaRr;HH
U+4 -[- H -->U+3 +H+ (6)
c peaKiweli (4), Tau Kau, OLIeBHAHO, peaK-
I[HH (5) He npOHCXOAHT. YgeT peaKuHH (6)
HpHBOAHT K ypaBHeHHIo
I C 101K6-n+2k-G I
0n) 12
K 2 - (I/2G-k)1I2 [U+4) (II)
HocTpoeHHasl no 3TOMy ypaBHeHHro KplBax
3aBHCHMOCTH GO T [U+4] HaHeceHa Ha pHc. 1
HyHKTHpOM; OHa Xy?Ke cornacyeTeI C OIIbIT-
HbIMH AaHHNIMH. CneAyeT, OAHauo, ygeCTI,, LITO
IIpaBee MaICHMyMa C pOCTOM [U+4] y?Ke 3aMeTHo
yBe1HgHBaeTCS o61iiail KoHIxeHTpariHFr HOHOB
B paCTBOpe. Eciu IIpeAHOJIOHfHTL,'TO B peaK-
AHH (6) YLIaCTBYIOT HaKHe-n16o HOMIInOHC&
IIOHOB U+4 C HOHOM Cynb(aTa, TO cornacne
C OIIbITOM 3Ha'IHTenbHO yny'!maeTCH.
Boupoc o MexaHH3Me IIpOAeCCOB, IIpoHCXO-
AHIr~HX B paCTBOpax U+4 HpH
[U+4] > 110 .M1L2-3166/JL,
Tpe6yeT H3ygeHHx. Mbi Hpe)nouaraeM B Aanb-
HegmeM H3y'HTb 3aBHCHMOCTb KpyTH3HbI cuaAa
KpHBOI3 (IIpaBaR BeTBb Ha pHe. 1) OT KOHI[eH-
TpaI;HH allHOHOB H HHTeHCHBHOCTH H3ny'eHHH.
HaAeHHe G Hp1 HaKOIIJIeHHH B pacTBOpe
HOHOB ypaHHJIa (CM. pHC. 3) yKa3NNBaOT Ha B3aH-
MOZ(eICTBHe IIOCneAHHX c pa;kHKaJIaMH H HJIHOH.
OAHano aaaJIH3 MexaHH3Ma 3TOro B3aHMoReI3-
CTBHH 3aTpy)HeH, Tau KaK HpH [U+4] < 110 = 25
me-3106/JI peaRgHH HoHa ypaHHJIa c paAHKaJIaMH
AojimHm 6yAyT KoHKypxpoBaTb c peaIr;Her3 (5).
MLI IIOIIbITaeMCH yiieCTb 3TO o6CTOHTeaI]6CTBO.
BAoJIi, BepxHeB KpHBOI3 pHc. 3 KoHrxeHTpa-
gHH U+4 Ha 3Ha'HTelI1HOM IIpOTHHCeHHH
OCTaeTCH BbIme 25 .4L2-3166/JG, H, cneAOBaTeJIb-
HO, BJIHHHHe peaRgHH (5) He HBJIHeTCH HpHtiH-
Hoi3 Ha6JiioAaeMoro CHH1KeHHfi G. MomHo
IIpeAIIOJIO?KHTb IIO3TOMy, LITO BbiXOA CHHmaeTCH
JIHIIIb H3-3a !peauwa UO+2 c paAHKaiiaMH.
B xagecTBe IIOCne)Heii o6b1LIHO HpHHHMaIOT
peaIIJHio
U022+H--QUO:+H+,
conpoBOHCAaeMylo nporJeccoM
U02 -}- OH, UO2 2+ OH-.
(7)
Y'HTbIBag peak JHH (7), IIoJiy iaeM ypaBHeHHe
j 1/2 K7 _ n+2k-G 1
100n) K412 - (1/2 G-k)1/2 [U0+2]
2
, (III)
COrnaCHO HOTOpOMy [BbIXOA 3aBHCI T TOJIbKO
OT [L.TO22], IIOCKOJIbKy BCO OCTanbHble LIJIeHbI
HBJIFIIOTCH KOHCTaHTaMH. 3TOT pe3YJI16TaT game
Ka'IeCTBeHHO IIJIOXO cor2lacyeTCH C TOM 4)aKTOM,
'TO Kp1Bble pHe. 3 Ann EU, paBHOIi 25,96;
53,25 H 110 M2-3106/.x, IIo'TH CJIHBaIOTCH Apyr
C ApyrOM. geHCTBnTenbHO, Ha 0011 a6CIuscc
pHC. 3 OTJIO?KOHO oTHomeHHe KOHIueHTpaIZHi3
U+4 H U022, II03TOMy 6JIH30CTb TpeX BepXHHX
KpHBbIX 03Ha'aoT, 'ITO B yKa3aHHOM BbIIHO
HHTepsane EU BenH4HHa G Aoip ua 6bITb
(])YHKI;HOI3 TOJIbI{O 3TOTO OTHOmeHHF!. Taioe
Hoao?KeHHe 6inio 6M BO3MOHfHO, eCJIH 6bI
HMenacb KoHKypeHgHa MexcAy U+4 H U022 3a
OAIIH H TOT Me OKHCJHTeJIEHMA KOMIIOHOHT,
Bo3HHHaion[HI3 IIpH paAUOJH3e BOAbI. B Kage-
CTBe peaKIZHH HOHa U022, KoHKypHpyroll(er3
C IIpOi1e000M OKHCneHHfi U+4, MO?KHO IIp1HHTL
U022 -{- OH - UO2OH++ (8)
06pa3oBaBHIHAC i IIpH 3TOM HeyCTOi3LIHBNII
KOMIIneKC 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO McAJIeauee peargpye'r
c U+4, 'ICM C paAHKanoM H. Ha ocHOBaHH i
3TOr0 IIpeAIIOJIO?KeHHH uonIygaeTCFI ypaBHeHHO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
K, n+2k-G [U+4] (IV)
K2 = G-1 [UO221 ,
B HOTOpOM G 3aBHCHT TOJIbKO OT OTHOmeHHH
[U+4]/[UO22]. Hume npuBeAeHbi pe3yJlbTaTbI
pacileTOB HoHCTaHT, oIIpeAeJIHeMbIx 110 ypaB-
HeHnHM (III) a (IV).
Ta6iHna 2
3HavenuH KONCTaHT ( loon)l/2 iiTH K2 B 3aBHCH-
mVCrn va nw.r. ~i++++.+ v+++v++?w??+?? [U0,2]
H [UO2+2] ) J2I EU=110.u2-3xe/.4
G
4,32
3,55
2,81
2,20
[U+4]/[U022]
2,51
1,0
0,49
0,22
[UO2 21
e-a a 1.103
30,3
53,
87,3
~
CpeAHee
-
-
54?0,03
0
-
,
h 8
0,51
10,55
10,58
0,50
K2
a
)1/2
17,4
24,1
33,2
42,0
12
K
d00n
4
IfaK BHAHO 113 Ta6JI. 2, HoncTaHTa ypaBH-
HnH (IV) xopoiuo corJlacyeTCH C onblTHhIMH Z[aH-
HbiMn, n3MeHHHCb Jlulnb Ha + 7% OT CBOeFO
cpekHero 3HageHug npn H3MeHeHHH OTHoiue-
HnH [U+4]/[UO221 6onee ileM B 10 pa3; HoH-
CTaHTa me ypaBHeaun (III) B TOM ?Ice
uHTepoaJle yBeJl1iiHBaeTCH B 2,5 pa3a.
Mono 6blrIo npeAHOJIOHHHTb, LITO Ha
CHu?HeHHe BbixoAa G BJIUHIOT o6e peanr uii
(7) n (8). B TaxoM c iyaae npH paBHOi3 BeJIH-
LIHHe oTHonlenug [U+4]/[UO22] no Mepe CHHxce
Hum HoHIIeHTpagffH UO226yAeT npeBaJinpoBaTb
peanixuu (8), a npH noBbiulenuu [U0221-
peaicuHH (7). Aim rlpoBepHH aToro npeA-
non0?HeHHH 6biaH npoBej[enbl H3Mepeuuu G
npn HOCTOHHHOII' HoHueHTpagHH U+4, paBHO%I
106,5 .tit2-310e/JG, n Bo3paCTalon;el3 HoHl;eHTpa-
IUHn HOHOB UO22. B 3TOM on uTe, OlqeBHAHO,
HcHJllouenbl peanwiu (5) H (6). PacxoxcAenne
HpnsEIX pnc. 4, paccLIuTaHHblx n0 ypaBHeHHHM
(III) H (IV), noHa3bIBaeT, LITO npi3 60JIbuIHX
HOHAeHTpaunxx U022 BeJinunna G uepeeTaeT
6bITb 4)yHlcI neu TOJIb1O OTHOHIeHUH
[U+41/[U02+21.
3TO me UOATBepmgaIOT AaHHMe Ta6JI. 3, H3
HOTOpbIX CJIeAyeT, 'ITO AJIH HpHBOH, BbIqucJIeH-
Hog no ypanaeHHiO (III), HOHCTaHTa coxpaHHeT
60JIbmee IOCTOFIHCTBO.
Ta6.inua 3
BennvHBal loon )1/2 K'12 H g2 npn [U+41=
4
=106,5 ace-axe/.2, BbItnicaenflble no ypaBueHHaM
(III) H (IV)
G
3,42
2,24
1,19
[U+4]/[U022]
2,0
1,0
0,33
[UO2] ] 53,25
a-ahe/.2.103
106,5
319,5
CpeuHee
2
34
1?5
,
,
01 1/2 K7
)
(
27
2
2
33
42
0
loon
K'412
,
,
,
Ke
1,28
2,14
5,16
"a
IIpH HonueHTpagHH U022 HM He 110.-s 2-sxe/.c
TopMo?HeHHe JIy'IHIe 06bHCHHeTCH npH AOnynJe-
HHH peani uu UO2 2 + OH; upH 6onee Bblcoxnx
HoH1 eHTparHHx peanugn U022-1- H, no-BnAH-
MoMy, Ha'IHHaeT HrpaTb 60JIbinylO pOJIb B npO-
Ijecce CHH?HeuuH G.
Ha pue. 3 npHBeAeHbi pe3yJIbTaTb1 (AO 180
CepHFi OnLITOB no 7-10 TogeK B HaxcAoi3
cepuu) Aim Gaps [U+4] H [UO2] < 26 .tile-3,ce/.2.
H3 cxa3annoro BbIHIe CJIeAyeT, 'TO B 3T11X
yCJIOB1HX CHH?HeHHe G AOJIH(HO Bu3bIBaTbCH
TOJIBKO peaHql3HMU (8) H (5), no He (7).
IIpuHHB BO BHHMaHHe 3TO 06cTOHTeJIbCTBO,
noJIy'aeM ypaBHenHe
=
K8 [UO221 1 '12 K5 (1/2 G- k)1/2
-
+ C
K2 [U+41
loon K2K4,
n+2k-G
(V)
Cepl1H HpHBLIX Ha pnc. 3 nocTpoena no
3TOMy ypaBneHHlo npn Ka = 0,54 u
( I 11, K5 = 1,363
loon) K2K'12
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(CM. Ta6TI. I H 2) AJIH 3HageHMi3 EU, yHa3aH-
HbIX HOA pHcyHHOM. HaH BHAHO, Ha6JIIoAaeTCH
xopomee corJLacHe C 3HC1IepHMeHTaJibHbIMH
AaHHbIMH, tITO MOM OT CJIyHCHTb goxa3aTeJIb-
CTBOM B HOJIL3y HpeAJlaraeMOro HaMH Mexa-
HH3Ma OHHCJIeHHH geTbipeXBaJIeHTHoro ypaHa
B 3TlX yCJIOBHfix.
Hoe rynnna B pegaRgHio 20 V 1957 r.
1. J. W. Boy1, W. F. Kieffer, C. J.
Hochanade1, T. J. Sworski, J. A.
G h o r m I y. Proc. Intern. Conf. Peaceful
Uses Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1955, U. N.,
N.-Y., 1956, v. 7, p. 576.
2. M. H a i s s i n s k y, J. chim. phys. et phys.-
chim. biol. 53, 542 (1956).
3. M. Haissinsky, M. Duflo, J. chim.
phys. et phys.-chim. biol. 53, 970 (1956).
4. A. 0. A 1 1 e n. Radiation Res. I, 85 (1954).
5. B. 1'. tD n p c o B. ATOMHag aHepria II, 182
(1957).
6. H. G. H e a 1. Nature 157, 225 (1946).
7. H. G. Hea1, G. N. Thomas. Trans.
Faraday Soc. 45, 11 (1949).
8. T. Rigg, G. Stein, J. Weiss. Proc.
Roy. Soc. A211, 375 (1952).
9. T. Rigg, G. Stein, J. Weiss. J. Amer.
Chem. Soc. 77, .N 17, 4526 (1955).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
II3yqeHHe CKO OCTH HarHHeTepaHwecxoro Hpouecca
HoJIyhIeHHB gHpxoHHa
o. r. Peauemnunoe, E. H. 06iio. ieee
OIIHCMBaeTcH yCTBHOBHa jig H3ygeHHa cHopocTH MarHHeTepMH?lecHoro npoljecca
[IOJIyYeHHH I[HPHOHHH McTOAOM . IIpH Hpo*HIx paBHhIX
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oupeAOJIReT B COOTBeTCTBIIH c >opMyJIaMH pa-
60TbI [11 HHTeHCIIBHOCTb paccesHlloro H3JIy-
geaux II BeJIIILIYIHy auoMaalbHoro a4 eRTa.
Ha ocuoBaHIIH pacCMOTpeHHIIx 3KCUepII-
McHTaJIbHbIx AaHHMIX Aaa HapOTama OTHOCII-
TOJIbHO 6oraTbIX PyJ MO?HeT 6LITb peKOMeHAo-
BaH 3oHA, HMeIou Hi3 IIplBeAeHHyIO AJIIIHy
--65 e/cm2 H HCTOTIHHX H3JIyTIeuHc1 Se75. 30HA
AaeT axoMa1lbxbiA 3((eHT 110% iHTexcHB-
HOCTH I33JIytieHHR Ha 0,1 % coAep?HaHHa CBHHi1a.
ECJIH IIpHHRTb, *ITO AJIH iieTKoro BbiAeiieHlR
aHOMa2IFH AOJIMHa IIMeTb aMIIJIHTyAy He HHme
20% HHTOHCIIBHOCTH, TO 30HA C yKa3aHHbIMH
IIapaMeTpaMII MO?HeT C yCIIexoM IIpHMOHHTbCH
RJIR KapOTaHfa Ha MecTOpo?HAeHHRx McTaJiJIoB
C aTOMHLIMH HOMepamH -..80 (Born4paM, pTYTJ,,
CBHHei;, BIICMyT, ypaH) IIpH CoAepmaHHH IIX
B pyAe OT 0,2% H BbIIIIe, a TaHHCe McTaJIJIOB
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4eHHe paJ;mm B Bo39yxe) H HO3BOJIReT IIpOH3-
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AHoaHTlBHOCTH IIOPOA.
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(c I[eJIb1O IIpfsMoro oupeAeJIeHHH CoAep?KaHHR
B HIIX ypaHa He3aBIICHMO OT CoAepxcaHHR pa)la)
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6OTHHKaMH TpeCTa (PC), npeiicTaBneH-
Hylo Ha pnc. 2. Togxa Ha 3TOH KpHBOII, CoOTBeT-
CTByIOIgaII 3agaHH0 I Be.Hgnne 3=0,593, onpegeuHeT
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UHKu C TenCOO6OMeHHHKOM IIpH TeMnepaTypax
perellapauHH tp 212 II 104? C
tp=212? C
tp=104? C
Aannenne BTOpH'Inoro
papa (PT, ama) . .
36
36
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585
324
Kepena;j ijaBneHHH Ha
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6
6
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185,2
178
K. H. A. cTangnn ('t)o;j, %)
28,2
27
OTHOCnTeabHan
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F
HOCTb Hacoca GIRT, %)
1,8
1,85
OTHOmeHHC nepBHYHOcO
H BTOPHJHOFO HOTO-
MOB (Go/GT) . . . . .
1,09
1,97
Bbinrpblm OT perenepa-
unH (Ark, %) . . .
1,2
0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5 ______.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
h a6oTy caMOHCnapHTeJH: pC = 54,75 ama -- 55 ama.
pH BTOM pacxoA napa H3 caMOHCIIapHTena Gc=
= 603 m/uac.
c
CaeAyeT nOAgepKHyTb, 'ITO H3 caMOHCnapHTenH
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PHC. 2. 3aBHCHMOCTb AaBneHH}I B caMOHcuapHTe3e PC
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Hbix TeMnepaTypax perelepalUin tp. 9
TpH Hp Bbie (cnnay BBePX) n nOCT 18 3 HbI aim Kp' paBHbix 10,
tp 212? C, ?- - - - -tP 104? C.
G(0 > GT), Tau Kai TernloTa napoo6pa3OBanna C yBe-
JingeaneM AaBJIeHHH yMeHbmaeTCH.
ConocTaBJienne 3THx IzHKJIOB npH tp=212?C
(CM. Ta6JI. 1 H 2) uoIla3aIBaeT, 'TO IHKJI C TenJIO-
o6MeHHnIOM, KOTOpbIH CJIOHdHee caMoncnapnTe'IH,
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6pa iceHHbiX Ha pnc. 2, e ieAyeT, MTO yBe in'ienuc Kp no-
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pacTaHue I HApaBJIHgeclolO COIIpOTHBJIenun allTHBHOll
30HbI HpH 3TOM MoxceT He HMCTh pemaioigeI'o 3Ha'CHHn,
Talc KaK OCHOBHOII nepcriaA AaBJIeHHH B HaCOCe npH-
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I4HTepeCHO paCCMOTpeTb Table BJIHHHHe TeMnepa-
TypLI perenepaulH tp Ha K.n.g. uHKJIa B cJlygae TeIIJIo-
o6MeHHHKa n caMOHCnapuTeJIB, npHHHMan Bo BHHMaHHe,
MTO, geM BbIUO tp, TeM 6oJlbme HaAO npIIMOHHTb CTyne-
aell perenepaijwH H TeM cJIOxcHee o6OpyAOBaime AHKJia
4q is uHKJIa c caMoHCIIapHTeJIOM H3MeneHHe tp
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OT6HpaeMoro H3 caMOHcnapHTenn. HpH 3TOM C nOHH-
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p
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tp=212? C
tp-104? C
4aBJleHne B caMOHCna-
pHTeJIe (Pc, ama)
55
61
PacxoA napa H3 calHO-
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603
367
Hepenag AaBJIeHIHH Ha
IIHpxyJHl;HOHHOM Ha-
coce (-pHC, amu) .
20
14
MOIIIHOCTb I(HpIyJIH-
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188,1
186
H. II. A? cTanijnn (' On, %)
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3,9
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Ae HyaCHO IIOBbimaTb TeMllepaTypy BOAbI B CaMOHCIIapH-
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HbIH nOAorpeB Mo>K1IO OrpaHH'HTb TOJIbHO TeM ypOBHeM,
IcOTopblI3 HyHIeH AJIR TepMHge'Kol"a Aea3paljHH BOAbl.
4JIH uuKJIa c caMOHCnapHTeneM KpHBan ~=f(pc)
npn tp=104? C, nOJiygeHHaH 143 ypaBJeHKH (3), npeA-
CraBJIeHa na puc. 2, 113 KOTOpOPO BHAHO, 'TO npH HeH3-
MeunoI3 pa6oTe caMOro peaKTopa (;i=0,593) AaBJ1eHHO
B caMolduapHTeJIe 3a CgeT cHHHCenul tp noBbImaeTCH
c pc=55 ama go pc=61 ama npH TOM me Kp=18,3.
4amible pae'CTa IzhKna c caMOncnapHTeJIeM HpH tp=
=104? C npuBeAenbl B ra6a. 2. Rn8 irowia C TenJioo6-
McHHBICOM IIpx tp=104? C npuHHMaeM TOT xce Hepenau
TeMnepaTyp Ha BblxoAe 143 Hero H, cJIeAOBaTenbno, TO
me AaBJTeHIIe nTOpn'Horo napa PT=36 ama (CM. Ta6JI. 1).
Hall BHAHO H3 Ta6JIHIj, IIOHH1KeHlle K.H.A. C yMeHb-
menneM tp Aaa IjIKJIa c CaMOncnapilTeJleM HeBOJIHKo
11 3Ha'IITeJIbHO MOHbme, g0M B IjIKJIC C Tenn0o6MeHHH-
KOM.
BbIBOAbI
1. 3aMena Tenno06MeHHnxa caMOBCHapHTCJICM
He TOJIbJO ynpOHlaeT HOHCTpyJulIO, HO H no3BOJIneT
nOJIy'HTb HelOTOpbIYi BbTH1'pblm B K.H.A., HCCMOTpn
Ha TO, 'TO B u4KJ1C C caMoHcuapuTOJIeM HMOOT MCCTO
60JIbmHH pacxo L MOIIjIIOCTH Ha CO6CTBeHHble Hy3KAbl
n 6onIbmiin nepenaL AaBJIeHHH Ha IjnpKyJlJ IIOHHOM
Hacoce.
2. Oco6ennocTbio ufimaa c caMOHCnapHTeJICM nB-
nneTCn He3Ha?IITeJIbHOe IIOHHbeHBe K.n.A? npH cynje-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
i:TBeHHOM yMeHIIneHHH tp, TaH HaH npH He113MenH01i
pa6oTe peaHTopa yMeHbmeHHe tp HpHBO99T H yBenHne-
,IIHIO J(aBneHHH B caMOHCnap1Tene pe. Ho3TOMy B JIHHJIe
-c caMo1CnapHTeaeM I
eaeco
6
1.
JIIITEPATYPA
Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs. 170
N 8
281 (19
56)
j
o
pa3Ho cHHHfaTb TeMnepa-
Typy perenepaTHBHoro no) or
eBa
T
2.
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34 (19
.
57)
p
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'
3.
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IIpHnoH{eHHe N
.
I
pel
eHepaTOpOB H HOHH3HTb nepe-
uai J[aBaeHHii Ha TtHpKynarjHOHHOM Hacoce.
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2
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OAHOH Ha ero MOAH~Bxan;HH. PaccMaTpnBaeTCH Bo3MOHC-
HOCTb HCHOnb3oBaHHH aTOMHLIX ABuraTenen ua BepTO-
neTax [21]. H porpaMMa HccneAoBan1H Bxnlo'iaeT
B ce6H pa60TU no co3AaHHIO BepTOJIeTa o6n.[HM BecoM
450 in. Ha 6onee RnHTenbHSIH cpoH pacc'HTaHa npo-
rpaMMa Hay'IeHHB BepcneRTHB Hcuonb3oBaHBB HOHHbJX
ABHraTeneH B McH(nnaneTHIIx paxeTax [22]. Ha paxe-
Te BeCOM 1,5 m npetuo1araeTCH yCTaHOBHTb aTOMHylo
cHJIOByIO yCTaHOBxy, C03Aai0IIZyIO 3JIeiTp)tIecHoe none,
C IIOMOII(bI0 HOTOporO H3 XBOCTa paxeTbi 6yAyT Bb16pa-
CLIBaTbCn HOHLI CO CHOpOCTMo AO 197 s.' Icex.
B AnrnBH naB6ojiec nepcnexTHBHbIM B aTOMHOM
c aMOneTOCTpoeHHH C'IHTaIOT peaxTOp Ha 6bicTpaIx HeH-
TpoHax [23]. B xa'IecTBe TennoHocnTena 11peAnaraeT-
CH mcno m30BaTb H(HAw1H HaTpHH, xoTOp1IH 6yAeT
AHpKyJIHpOBaTb lepe3 IIna0THHgaTLIH TerJIoo6MeHHHx,
pacno1OMCBBL1H HenOCpeACTBeHHO BHxaMepecropaHHHU.
TeMnepaTypa M nAHoro HaTpHH Ha BbixoAe AonH(Ha
COCTaBJIHTb 750-800? C, `iTO II03BOJIHT o6ecne'HTb
6onbmyi0 944 exTHBHOCTb peaxTopa MpH yMeHbmeHHH
ero paaMepa H npH yMenbmeHHH no6OBOrO conpoTBB-
JIeBHH CaMOneTa.
Bo DpaHI;HH B 1960 r. Halle'iaeTCH nycTHTI.
B axcnnyaTar{HIo BbicoxoTeMnepaTypabIH peaaTOp,
12[cnOnb3yIOwHH,B Ha?IecTBe TOnnHBa ypaH C 20%-HbiM
o6oran;eHBeM, B xa'ieCTBe 3aMeJInHTena - 6ep}nnHH,
a B xa'IeCTBe TennoROcHTen$ - B03AYX [24]. TeMnepa-
Typa BO3Ayxa Ha BbixoAe AOnH(Ha COCTaBJIHTL He McHb
me 600 C. 3TOT peaKTOp noMOH(eT co3AaTb npOTOTBn
aBHau;HOHHOrO ABHraTenU.
JI.[ITEPATYPA
1. Sciens News Letter 71, Ni 14, 214 (1957).
2. Amer. Aviat. Daily 106, N 7. 74 (1956).
3. SAE Journal 65, N 3, 61 (1957).
4. Aviat. Week 66, N^ 26 (1957).
5. Amer. Aviat. Daily 106, N 19, 189 (1956).
6. Aeroplane 91, N 2363, 905 (1956); N 2364, 938
(1956).
7. Atomic Energy Reporter Ni 98, 127 (1957).
8. Nucl. Engng 2, N_ 16, 298 (1957).
9. Amer.'Aviat. 20, N 26, 28 (1957).
10. Amer. Aviat. Daily 106, N_ 31, 313 (1956).
11. Jet Propulsion 26, N 11, 994 (1956).
12. Atomic Energy Guidletter N 108, 6 (1957).
13. Financial Times OT 12 aupeJla 1957 r., cTp. 11.
14. Chem. Engn 63, Ni 7, 373 (1956).
15. Engineering 184, N 4768. 124 (1957).
16. Amer. Aviat. Daily 107, N 13, 135 (1956).
17. Interavia Air Letter Ni 3680, 2 (1957).
18. Atomic Energy Guidletter N 104, 107 (1956).
19. Amer. Aviat. Daily 107, Ni 25, 235 (1956).
20. Aviat. Week 65, Ni 13, 34 (1956).
21. Atomic Energy Clearing House 2, Ni 52, 10
(1957).
22. New York Times OT 6 anpena 1957 r., CTp. 5.
23. Flight 70, N 2494, 771 (1956).
24. L'age Nucleare Ni 5, 27 (1957).
TennoBmAeJ HoHJliil aaeieuT xccneAoBaTeJbcxoro
peaxTopa (DP-2 B Kapncpy9
Heganoo OIfy6JIHHOBaHbi AOBOnbHO IIOApO6Hble
AaHable [1] 0 TnRenoBo1HOM nccaeAoBaTenbCHOM peax-
Tope DP-2. AHTHBHaa aoHa peaxTopa COCTOHT H3 158
TennOBLIAeJIHIOIuHx 3neMeHTOB (5,0 m ypana), cepAeg-
HH1H HOTOpbIX (AHaMeTp 32 mm, AuHna 2160.mm) cAena-
ublHa nernpoBaHHOro, noABeprayToro TepMO06pa6oTxe
ypana. HH3 H Bepx CTep?(HH HMelOT cneHHanbnbHH np0-
12Hnb, yMeHbmaloinHH conpoTHBneHHe HOTOxy oxaaAH-
Tenn (D20). HOHCTpyxl;H0 TenJIOBMAengIOn1erO 3neMeH-
Ta (T.B.3.) [2] noxaaaHa Ha pnc. 1 (CTp. 392). T. B. a.
H3rOTOBneH B OBbITHOM npOH3BoACTBe I1HpMLI (< eryCCa)>
[3], Hcnonb3oBaBmeH mBeACi(HH ORBIT peaxTOpoCTpoe-
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Ixenb nOxpLIT npHnaHHHOH x HeMy CBeWHaILHbMM He
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n B cnygae noBpeH(AeHHn o6onogxH yMCHbmaeT I.op-
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BMXOAHaH TeMnepaTypa BOAbI, H3MepneMao XpOMeJIb-
anloMnaneBOH TepHonapoH B HOH(yXe H3 MgO, 6Mna
paBHa 45? C (He 6onee 60? C). 143 oTxoAHn[eH BoAb1
aBTOMBTHgeCHH 6epyTCI1 npo6Li Ha paAnoaHTHBHOCTL;
nooBneHla nocnemHeI CHrHanH3HpyeT 0 nOBpeH(AeHHI
aaioMHHneBOH o6o 1o'HH n nouaAaIHH npOAYKTOB Aeae-
HHH B OXJIaAHTenb.
Ha pnc. 2 (cTp. 392) noxaaano pacnpegeneHHe
TeMnepaTypbl no ce'ieHHio ypanoBoro CTepIHH. HpH
MOMHOCTH peaxTopa 12 Mem MaxcIMaJmHaH TeM-
nepaTypa BHyTpIn ypana T.B.3., HaxoAHmHxcH B I>;eHTpe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PHc. 1. TennoBblAennJo-
n;HH 3JIeMeHT.
1-HaMepa pacnpegenennn
oxJIaAHTenn, 2-onOpHOe
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oxJIaAHTeneM, 5-HonbgeBokI
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Ann HonTpoJIFI noBpeHiAeH-
HOA 060700 IHH, IO-BBOA AJIH
H3MepeHnFI TeMnepaTypbl,
11-BBOA AJIFI n3MepeHHH
CHOpOCTH OxnaA1'ITCJIH.
Plic. 2. PacnpeAealexne 'reMnepaTy-
pbI B ypaHoBoM eTep3KHe npH ycTa-
nOBHe T.B.3. B pa3JInYHbIx McCTax
aHTnBHOII 30HLI.
1-ypaHoBblil cTepH{eHh, 2-o6onogHa c
OnopHbIMH B:,ICTynaMB, 3-Hallan c ox-
nagHTeneM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOBOCTII HAYHH 13 TEXHIIHII
alTHBHOff 3OHbI, -350? C (IIpH Hapyxcaou TeMuepaType
oxono -100?C). Cpegaaa TeMuepaTypa o6ono*IHn
80? C, MaxcHManbnan Harpy3Ka 90 em/c.i42. IIpH MOII--
HOCTH peaxzopa 24 Mem MaucuMaabHan TeMHepaTypa
B I~eHTpe ypauoaoro CTepxcau AocTHraeT 550? C.
1.
K.
llTEPATYPA
W i z t z. Atomwirtschaft II, 403
(1957).
2.
K.
E n g e 1. Atomwirtschaft II, 406 (1957).
3.
H.
E. Schimmelbusch and H. Har-
d u n g - H a r d u n g. Atomwirtschaft II, 421
(1957).
Pe6aTpOII-pe3OuaT0pHMK ycxopllTe.m AJISI 3JIeICTpOHOB
c ydygieHHOli IIpoRoJILHoit rpylhllpoBI o1I*)
Ho npiHiHny Aei3CTBna pe6aTpoH HBnaeTCn
BHAon3MeBeHueM KaHCTpoHa.
Pe6aTpoH COCTOHT H3 AByX pe3onaTOpoB A H B
(CM. pHeynoH). B uepaoM (HHBMOBOnUTHOM) peaona-
Tope OCyljeczsnfleTCn npeABapuTenbHaa cpaBHBTenb-
Ho caa6aa rpynnapOBxa 3neHTponoB, a Bo BTOpoM-
cnnbHaa npo,I[onbHaa rpyHHHpoB1a a ycxopeane
3neRTpOHOB AO aHeprHH 1-3 Mae.
8L ---a.X
h
CxeMa pe6azpona: A H B - pe3ouaTOpbi,
3H - 32eMTpOHHaa uyiulea.
. (Da3a aneHTpona Oh nocae npoxoncAeHna HM pac-
h
S dx
w ,
V
0
rAe Oe-01333 aneKTpona Ha BxoAe B pe3oaaTOp B
(x= 0), w-yrnonaa iaCTOTa, x-pacCTOIHHe, v-
cHOpOCTb aaenTpoHa. ECna upH BCex 0e co6nioAaIOT-
v(h, 0e)=const,
TO B Togxe BbixoAa aneKTpoHOB H3 pe3oHaTOpa B
3asncnMOCTb Tona OTBpeMeHH H pacupeAenenae no
exopOCTHM 6yAYT BbIpan aTbca b-41yaxuHBMH.
3aAaga HccneAosanaa pe6aTpoHa 3ai nogaeTCa
B oTmICHaBrH TaHoI3 CBH3H MR napaMeTpanl 0,
Oh, (1e, Ph, V n h, HpH HOTOpOH yuonneTBOpa1OTCa
COOTHOmeHHa (1). 3aMeTHM, tITO ~e, 3h-OTHOCaTenb-
Hbie aHageHna CHOpOCTH aneKTpona rAe
c-CKOpOCTb caeTa a V-aMnnHTyAa Hanpaxce-
HHa MemAy Topr1,aM/n pe3oHaTopa B.
*) P. D. C o 1 e m a n. J. Appl. Pbys. 28, 9,
927 (1957).
YpaBHeane ABnncenua aneKTpona no ocH peao-
HaTopa, Bo36ynfAeHHOro Ba OcHOBHOM nine Hone-
6aunil TM010 (Ex=Eo sin 0), aMeeT BHA
w?d eEosin0=e 1x sinO, (2)
rAe m H e-Matta H 3apaA 3neKTpona.
OKoagaTenbHo MOHSHo 3arlCaTb, 'iTO
21ch
f(0, V)dO,
Be
rAe f (0, V)-ecTI peiuenHe ypaBiieuna (2). Peme-
Hue ypaBHeHHa (3) 3aanIOgaeTCa B Haxon(AeHHH Ann
paAa 3nageHHH V, h, Oe H Pc Bepxaero upeAena
BHTerpnpoBaHan 0h. CaeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, 'TO IIpH
HenOTOpbIx 3HageHHax napaMeTpoB ypasneane (3)
MOnfeT He HMeTb pemeHUl.
3Hepraa a1eKTpOHOB na BLixo a ycHopHTenbHO-
ro pe3oaaTopa OnpeLenaeTCn o6bigHOii c opnyaoi
Wh=moc2 -1 (4)
1~1-(in
Ho ypaBuenuio (3) Mox{HO HaHTH pig 3aBMCB-
MocTea Oh OT BXOAHbIX c a3 0ei a ypasneane (4)
n03BonaeT uOny'HTb 3HaieHna 3HeprHH 3neITpOHOB
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Oe IIpH pa3nn'HblX ft ii h. Ana-
JIH3 3THX 3aBHCHMOCTel noHa3LIBaeT, 'TO B6naan
0,=O HMeeTCn o6nacTb 3HageHnu 0e, npH HOTOpbIX
Oh H ~h McHBIOTCB B He6onbmHx npeAenaX.
t'0-OTBO-
HpnBeAeM caeLyIOWHH npuMep. HyCTb a
CnTenbHaa CHOpOCTb HHmeaTHpyeMblx 3neHTpOHOB,
Vl-naupaxceane Men y TOpiiaMn pe3oHaTopa A,
a-AnBHa pe3oHaTopa A, b-paccTOnBHe Me7HAy
pe3onaTopaMn, AOh-paa6pOC no Ifa3ao.
ECnn ~o = 0, 272, m cti = 0,0124, 2 a = 0,185,
0
m
27th =2,222, eo2 =4,282, 2 h=2,332, TO
=0 9687 0,07%, a AOh=0,004 pa8.
Ocynqecznneune noAo6noii rpynnHpOBHH OAHO-
BpeMeHHO C ycnOpeHueM B03MO?HHO JIHIIib HpH yCJIO-
BHH, 'TO yCKOpaeMbie gaCTnr[bI CTaHOBaTCn penaTH-
BHCTCHHMn. TonbHO B 3TOM cnygae pemeHHe ypaB-
BeHHB (2) a 6yAeT yAosneTBOpBTb noczannennol
3aAage.
MomHo noHa3aTb, 'TO pe6aTpoH AOCTaTO'HO
HegyBCTBHTeneH K He6OnbmHM HBMeBCHHBM BenH9H-
HbI BbiConogaCTOTHOH MOWHOCTH, nHTaiOHjea peao-
BaTOp B (AOnyCTHMoe HaMeneHne ? 20%), a aanpa-
meann V1 (Ito ? 5%). HeTOgaocTb B noA6ope PO
HoMnencnpyeTCa n3MeaeaneM cABHra (laa HoJIe6anHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MexcAy pe3onaTopaMH A H B. HaH6onbmaa TOa-
HOCTb Tpe6yeTCa B CHCTeRe CABmra c a3 Me3KUy Ho-
ie6aHHnMH B 3THX pe3oHaropax. 3Aecb Heo6xo iiuo
HoAAepxcHBaTb C BHr 4a3 C TogHOCTmIO Ao 0,02 Xr/2'n,
rge _X -AnHHa BoJIHbI Rone6aHHa B pe3onaTOpe B.
ycKOpHTenb b THna pe6aTpoH HMeeT CneAyIOHZHe
napaMeTpbI: HanpnmeHHe HHHfeRI(HH B 3JIeKTpOHHOH
nymie-20-25 16, TOR HHHfeRTHposaHH7Ix aieRTpO-
HOB-0,3 a, pajHyc Jlyga IIpH HHxceKiun-0,5 .ac..u,
aMHJIIITyAa MO,1jyJIHI(HH B pe3oHaTOpe A-5 xe, MOIH-
HOCTb BbicoRogaCTOTH}IX xone6aHH73 ycRopaIOn[ero
HanpaxceHHH-0,8 Mem, AnHHa BOJIHbI xoJle6aHmI
ycxopaiolgero Hampaxceuun-10,75 cm, AnHHa pe3oaa-
Topa B-4 cm, paAHyc peaoHaTopa B-4,115 c.nc. HpH
3THX napaMeTpax 6biiH yciopeHbI aaeRTpoHbl AO
alleprnH I Mae H nonygeH TOR 0,035 a. OTMegeHo
xopoIIIee Coriacme 3RCnepHMeJITanbnbIx pe3ynbTaTOB
C TeopHeli.
IIpifexenHe nHHe] [H>bix 9JIeI{TpOHH)bIx yexopHTeJIeii
RHH rexepaiHH MHJIJIHMeTpOB1JX paRHOBOJIH
OAHOII H3 npo6ieMHMx 3aAag cospeMeHaoii paAHo-
TCXHHKH RBinerCI ocBOeHne AHana3ona aJiexTpoMar-
HHTHbIX Kone6aHIIII c AimaaMII BonH 5-1 mm H Kopoge.
HpHMeHeHHe H HnnnMeTpoBbIX paAHOBOJIH IIO3BOJIHT
ysenngHTb RonngeCTBO nepegag no JIIIHHHM cBH3H,
HOBbICHTL pa3peulaionZyio Cnoco6HOCTb paAHonoxa-
AHOHHTIX CTaHgHH, IIOnygHTb HOBble CBegeHna o pagno-
H3nygeHHax H3 BeeneHHOii H T. A. McTOAM reHepupO-
BaHHa H yCHneHHH MHnnHMeTpOBLIX paAHOBOJIH eige
HOgTH He pa3pa6oTaHbi, a npnneaaeMbie Ha caHTHMe-
TpOBbIX BOJIHax reHepaTOpbi II yCHIIITein 3JIeHTpoMar-
HIITHEIX nOne6annii (RnuCTpoH, naMna c 6eryIHeg BOJI-
Hog, iaMIIa c o6paTHOIi BOJIHOii, MarHeTpOH) HpaxTH-
gecKH HenpnroJHra Ana BonH Ropoue 3-4 mm [1].
HIo-BHAHMoMy, HaH60nee IIepcneRTHBHbtM HBnaeTCa
HCHOJlb3oBaHHe aieuTpoMarHHTHbMX Kone6aHHIi, H3ny-
gaeMbix yCKOpeHHO ABHHSyIgHMCR 3nenTPOHOM. a3To
n3nygeHHe BO3HHRaeT B CHHXPOTPOHaX, 6eTaTpoHax,
MHHpOTpouax H H3BeCTHO Hog Ha3BaHueM (t3 IleKTa
CBeTaigeroCa aaeuTpoHa>. OAHaxo upHMeHeHHe gHKnH-
gecKHx ycxopHTeJIem Ana re>repagmm MHnnHMeTpOBMX
paJ[noBOna McHee yAo6HO, geM npHMeneane nHHeNHbIx
ycxopHTeneg.PHH36yproM[2]TeopeTn ecKH o6OCHOBaHa
BO3MOHfHOCTb reaeplposanna MHnaHMeTposbIX paAmo-
BOaH IIOTOHOM 16blCTpMX 3ne}TpOHOB, KOTOpble IIOABep-
.I'aIOTCH nonepeMennoMy B039efCTBaI0 MarHHTHbIX HJIH
aiexTpKgeCRnX HoneIi, nonepegablx H HanpaBaeHHI(t
ABHHCeHHa.
B yCTpOHCTBe H3 IIepHogHgeCHnx MarHHTHbIx HaH
3neuTpHgecanx IIOneI, Ha3bIBaeMOM OHAyJIHTOpOM,
TpaeHTOpHH 3neRTpoHa HBnaeTCa nepnOAIgeCROI3 RpH-
BOII, HanoMHHaIOHteIi cmayconAy. BCne)CTBHe BO3HH-
xaiorgero ycxopeuHa aneK'rpoHrI H3nygaiOT cneuTp
3JIeKTpOMarHIITHbIx xone6anmii c npeo6na)aIOIHeE
OCHOBHOII gacTOTOii.
BnaroAapa a44euTy gonniepa Aimaa Boarbl X
OCHOBHOrO H3nygaeMoro xoie6aHma, Ha6nloAaeMoro
BAQib HanpaBneHna ABHHieHHa 3ieRTpOHOB, KaK ierno
uoxa3az16 [1], [3], pasha
X=d( a-1) ,
rAe d - HepHOA Honepegaoro MarHnTHoro Him 3neH-
Tpngecxoro nOJIH, C - CHOpOCTb cBeTa, V - CKOpOCTb
3ienTpOHa. 143 ( )opMynbl BHAHO, qTO, geM 6onbiue v,
TeM xopoge noalygaeMaa BoaHa. 3Heprma xoie6annn
MandnManbaa B cnygae xorepeHTHoro H3ayge1Ha Beex
aneRTponOB, Ha6niogaeMoro Torga, Roma aaeRTPOHM
Co6paHbi B CryCTKl AnmaoIf Meaee noaOBHHJa AJIHHbL
BOiabl H3iygaeMbix KOne6aHnli (MOIAHOCTm Kone6aniII
nponopinoHaniHa KBagpaTy gncna ane}TpoHOB B
CryCTxe). TeXHHYecrH 3TOT cnoco6 reaepagHH aneK-
TpoMarHHTHLIX Roae6aHIIII 6bii ocyigeCTBneH MOTgeM
H ero coTpyAHHxaMH [3] - [5].
HpuMeHuH aRBeiiHuu yCROPHTeJIb C 3HeprxeIi
3neHTpOHOB 100 M3e, yganocb IIOnyglTb H3JIygeHRe
B o611aCTH BHAHMOro eseTa. Aim renepaHHH MHinHMe-
TpoBMX H cy6MHnaHMeTpOBbIx BOJIH Tpe6yIoTCa 3JIex-
TpOHbI HeBbicoHHx aHeprHli, IIpHMepao 2-5 Mae.
,L as 3TOIi Heim HCIIOab3OBaaaCa rpymmHpOBaTeaIb OT
ycxopnTena CTaHCopAcHoro yHHBepcuTeTa Ha 630 M3e
(Mapxa III). 3Heprma aaeHTpoaOB nocne rpynIIHpoBa-
Tena paBHa 4-5 M3e, yra oBaa AaHTeaI HOCTb cryCT-
ROB npHMepHO 20? (imaeiiHaa -5,5 .uae). C BTHM rpyn-
nHPOBaTeneM 6binn noalygenri MHaJIHMeTpoBLie H cy6-
MHJInHMeTpOBble BoanbI o61Heii MOIIUHOCTbIO go 1 em.
HpnMenanca Taxxce yCHopuTenb, IIpeAHa3Ha4eH-
HbIII Aia peHTreHoaorHgecHnx HCCneJOBaHHH (aHep-
rma aneuTponoB 2-3 M3e). B CB93H C HeyAoBaeTBOpH-
TenbHoI3 rpynnnposxoii 3neRTpOHOB B ycxopRTeJle
nepeA HHM 6bin ycTaHOBneH cneHnaabHblli,npeArpymmH-
pOBaTenb,000TOanUmg H3 AByX HH3ROBOJETHbIX pe3oHa-
TopOB, rpyIIIImpyIoLUIx aneRTPOHbl, H OAHorO BbICOKO-
BOibTHoro pe3oHaTOpa, ycKopioIgero aieKTPOHnigo U=
=0,5 c. HpeArpynuHpoBaTenb co6Hpan anexTpoebi
B CryCTOR C yrJIOBOn AJIHTenblIOCTb10 B 30?, a ycxopB-
Tenb CHSHMan 3TOT CryCTOK Ao HeCKOJIbHHx rpaAyCOB.
CHcreMa n3 IIpegrpynnHpoBaTeJIn H yCKOpHTeia II03B0-
nHia IIpOBeCTu MHoro HccneAoBaanE no renepagmu
MHnaHMeTpOBbLX H cy6MmnnuMeTpOBb1x BOaH.
TeopeTHgecnne n axcnepHMeHTaabHMe nccaeAo-
BaHma nouaabiBaiOT, qTO OCHOBHbIMH Tpe6oBaHHnMH
K yCROpaioIIIeMy ycTpoiiCTBy, onpeAeaHIomHMH IIOBI,I-
nmHIIe MOMHOCTH H3JIygeHHa, aBaHIOTCH yMeHbmeune
AJIHTeibHOCTH CryCTKa 3nenTpQHOB H IIOBbIIIIeHHe xonn-
geCTBa 3ieHTpOHOB B cryCTKe, T. e. yBeaHgeHHe TOKa
JIUTEPATYPA
1. r. H. ?Ii H i e Ii x o. 3neKTpoCBa3b N 12,
27 (1956).
2. B. ii. r H H 3 6 y p r. H3B. AH CCCP. Cep.
(II3. 9, .N 2, 165 (1947).
3. H. M 0 t z. J. Appl. Phys. 22, 527 (1951).
4. H. M o t z. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 826 (1953).
5. H. M o t z. Trans. IRE AP-4, J' 3, 374
(1956).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
0 HOJIyqeHHH HOBhIX 3JIe1eHTOB
Rpm HaRAeHHbIX B npHpoAe 88 3JIeMeHTOB, B Ha- HApo 6ojiee aeriorO H3oTOna HaJIH()opBHH. BecL
CTOHnlee BpeMH HCHyCCTBCHHO no ygeHO 14 3aeMeHTOB. IIpoi eCC HAeT Tan 6bICTpO, tiro ero MOHiHO npHHHTb
113 HHX geTaI e: 43 (TeXHCuHfi), 61 (npOMeTBfi), 85 (ac- 3a OAHH CHagOH. TpyAHOCTb ocylueCTBaeHHH 3TOro
TaT) B 87 (4 paHi;IIII) - 3ano;Iaaan upo6eabl COOTBeT- cnoco6a 3aianOgaeTCH B Bbi6ope HanpaBneHHH cxa'Ha.
C7TTByIoll nx rpynn nepuo w ecmsoa CBCTeMbi
A. 14. Men) eaeeBa. OCTaabHble AecHTL
~cBblme 80 H30TOHOB) HBJIHIOTCH 3aypaao-
BbIMH, OHB BpHUOTOBJIHIOTCB HCnJIIOiIB-
TC.IbHO genoBe1OM, XOTH 6Lia0 o611apy3Ke-
110,'iTO HB'TOHiHefimBe, HeCpaBHBMO McHb-
mae iOJIHPIeCTBa HeIITyHHH B nJIyTOHHH
o6pa3yiOTCH B pe3yJlbTaTe AeI1CTBBH pac-
-CeHHHbIX HeIITpOHOB Ha ypaH.
1I3BeCTHO, 'ITO CHHTe3l1 OBaHae HOBLIX
3aypaHOBbIX 3JIeMeHTOB B03MOHIHO B yCHO-
pHTeJIHX, AaioiuiX IIOTOmsn 3apilmehHbix
noHor 6o lbmoii aleprHH, B HAepELIX
peamTOpax - BHTeHCBBIILIX BCToilaanax
He}TpoHoB-H B npouecce B3pbIBa BoAopoA-
ilofi 6oi6bi [1], HBagloiuercca HpaTioBpe-
McHHLIM, HO BeCbMa BHTeHCHBHLIM HCTOiI-
HBHOM HeIITpOHOB.
HepBaie 3aypaaoBbie 3aeMeHTbu Hen-
TyHHI3 B HJI TOHHI4 6biaH nonygeHLI 6oM-
6apABpoBxoH ypaaa a-gacTiI[aMi as ualc-
aoTpOHe. ? Ho3xce oan 6biai noaygeHLs
o6aygeHHeM ypaHa B peaiTOpe (pile. 1, a).
1ioM6BHBpyn o6Jlygeage B peaHTOpe c
6OM6apAIIpOBKOfi noaygeulbIx THxceabix
3aeMeHTOB a-gaCTBI;aMB, yAaaocb nocae-
AoBaTeJibHO noay'BTb BCe HOBble 3ay-
paHOBble a T McHTLI BBaOTb AO (epMBH
?(3aeMeHT 100). OHa3aJioeL Taume,'iTO aae-
MeaTLi 99 B 100 BonygaIOTCH B npoi[ecce
B3pLIBa BOAOpOAHOH 6oM6bI 3a CgeT 6LICT-
pLiX nOCaeAOBaTeab.Hmx 3aXBaTOB HeBTpO-
Ha U238 (pie. 1, 6).
OAHaio BO3MOHIHOCTb AaabHefimero
No
Md
Fm
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Cf
Bk
Cm
Am
Pu 0000
Np- 00 000
u 000000
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0 0 0 0 ?
0 0 0 0. 0
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MaccoBoe vucno
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nOaygeHHH HOBbIX 3aypaHoBblx 3aeMeH- ?230
TOB B HAepHMx peaiTOpax Hegepnaaa,
-Tax Hams B6a113H aaeMenra 100 nomBaHloTCH
-CTOab Hopo'TxoiuBByiIIHe a-H3aygaTeaH,
'ITO 3Th 3aeMeHTMI pacnaAaiOTCH B npO-
uecce o6pa3onaana, a ueiiogia napyma-
eTCH. 11pa o6JiygeHii a- iaCTauaMB IIpoiC-
xOAHT CHa'o gepe3 OAHH aTOMHbIH Homep.
TarnM nyTeM uo peaillrn ES253 (a, n) Md258
6bla noaygeH [3] 3aeMeHT 101 (MeH-
.AeaeBHfi). BoJIbmHe HaAemgbi Ha ycnex
MOMeT AaTb 6oM6apAnpoBmsa THH{eabIMB
IloaanH (yraepoAa, a3OTa, HacaopoAa). B
3TOM caygae yAaeTCH COBepunTb cnagou
gepe3 HecHoabio aTOMHbIX HOMepOB, 3H-
BuBaaeHTHuIh genogmse peaiuiu, IIpOBC-
xOAHU;ax nppH o6aygeHHa HesTpoHaMH.
Tai, npa 6oM6apABpoBHe Cm244 BOHaMB
'C13, BHAHMO, 6bla IIOayueH nocaeAHHfi Ho-
BLITi 3aeMeHT 102- Ho6eaafi [4] (pile. 1, e,
np1Baa 1). HeO6XOAHMO BMem B BBAy,'TO
4aHTBgecrn ciago' npOnCXOABT CJIOHt-
nee. HairpiMep, npa 6oM6apAHposie U238
nonamH C12 (pie. 1, e, Hpasau 2) cia-
gana o6pa3yeTCH Bo36yxcAeuHoe cocTaB-
uoe HApo Cf250 , HoTOpoe BL16pacblBaeT
Hecioabxo He14TpO11OB H upeBpamaeTCH B
240 245
MaccoBoe vuC170
0000
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000000
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230 235 240' 245 250
MaccoBoe vucno
Pie. 1. CxeMbl siAepnLlx npoueccoB IIoay ieHna
3aeMeHTOB.
255
a) o6aygenne U238 HeIiTpOHaMH, 6) peaKuHH B TepMORAepaoM B3paIBe,
e) 6oM6apAnpomia TnameabIMH HoHaMM: 1-peanuHH HonygeHHR Ho6enan,
2-peamuUH noaygeHHR HaaH(jlopHHH. ?-n3OTOnbi, ycTOMIMBbie nPOTHB
43-pacnasa, O-(i-aHTHBHble n30T011bi, ?-HaAemHbix AaHHbIX HeT -j3a-
XB T He6Tponon, ? -p-pacnag.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OH BcerAa TaH0B, 'ITO BbIXOAHT (TeM 6onbuie, 5eM OH
AJInHHee) HecHoTlbxo BaeBO 133 o6naeTB HaH60nee yCTOIi-
'HBblx HAep, o6pa3ylownx AHaroHanbHyio nonocy Ha
pnc. 1, a, 6 n 8. H03TOMy 9JIH o6ny9eHHH HaAo Bb16H--
paTb HaH6Onee THH{enbIli yCTOii IIBbIIi H30TOn, aeMCa-
nqHii B o6nacTH ycTO1inHBOCTn xax MOMHO AaJlbme Bnpa-
BO. HanpaBJleHHe Cxagxa B He6onbmoii CTeueHH MO RHo
peryJlupoBaTm, Bb16iipan 6onee THMfeabui noB, HanpH-
Mep C13 BMeCTO C12 H AaMCe CI4.
B 6nnMCaumne roJ.{bi MOMCHO oa nAaTb Haxonjleaaa
B HAepHbIX peaHTopax Cm246 6onee THHienbIx H30TO1OB
xuopHH n Cf252, a Ann 6oM6apjHpoBHH HCHOnb3oBaTb
THmeJIble n0Hbi BnJIOTb AO Heona. B 3THX yC1OBWHX
BO3MOMfHOCTb nOnygeHHH HOBbIX 3neMeHTOB 6yAeT
3aBHceTb OT CHOpOCTed Hx pa)[HOaRTHBHOro padnaLa
(a-, p-, aJIexTponnoro 3aXBaTa H T. A.) H oco6exuo caMo-
I1pon3BOabuoro AeneHHH, ROTOphIe c yBe.IH9eHHeM aTOM-
BbIX HoMepoB CBbIme 100 6bICTpO Bo3pacTaloT. Bce me,
BHAHMO, ygaCTCH [2] CHHTC3npoBaTb ewe c nonAlo R14-
HaI 3neMeHTOB OT 3xaJIIOTe9BH H aHara(HHH (3neMeH-
TM 103 H 104) Ao 3xaocMna (3neMeHT 108), upexcAe-
LIeM MrHOBeHHbIH pawlloaRTnBHbn4 pacnaA nOnoMCHT
npeAen AanbHeJImeMy nonygeamo HOBbIX aaeMeHTOB..
1. P. R. Fields et al., A. Giorso et al..
Phys. Rev. 102, 180 (1956).
2. H.A.C. M c K a y. Nature
(1957).
180,
4594,
101(0
3.
A.
G i o r s o et al. Phys. Rev. 98, 1518 (1955).
4.
P.
J.
R Fields, A. M. Friedman,
N i l s t e d et al. Phys. Rev. 107, 1460
(1957).
OTAeaenHe TOpl1I OT peA1K03eMeaLHMX 3JIeMeHTOB
B a3OTHOEHCJIOII cpeAe McTOAOM aHHOHHoro 06MeHa*)
Pa3AeneHHe Th234H peAHHX30Menb HecaegOBanocb
Ha ROnOHxe c nOnepe'HbIM ce'eHHeM n1HXTbI 1 C.M.2
H BaICOTOii 5 cm. B xauecTBe aanoHoo6MeHHHxa HCIIOnb-
30BanaCb CMOJIa Jjay3xc-1 c 8% AHBHBHJI6eH3ona H
BenlglHoli 3epxa 50-100 Mem.
B nepBOll CTaAHH axcnepIMeHTOB B3vgarlocb pa3Ae-
neHHe HHAHEaTOpHLIx xoJLHgeCTB Th (IV) B Pr (III).
Ha x0n0Hxy HaHocHnocb OHOJIO 2 MJI paCTBOpa Th234
H Pr143 B 5 Al HNO3. 3nlor[ir BbinonHHnaeb x1CJIOTOII
Toll Me MoJIHpHOCTII upH Cx0p0CTH noTOxa 0,4 . ut/.Mun.
Pr143 JOJIHOCTbIO yAaJIBnca CO CMOnbI ICOnHgeCTBOM
RHCJIOTLI, paBHb1M TpexxpaTHOMy 06'beMy ROJIOHHn.
*) J. D a n o n. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 5, 3, 237
(1958).
HpH ATOM Th234 Be Aecop6npoBanca. 3TOT aneueHT
BbIMLIBanCH H3 xOJIOHxn 2,4M HC1.
HpH OTAeneHnn MHJlnnrpaMMOSblx xonngecTB.
Th (IV) OT MnxporpaMMoBbIx xoJingeCTB Sm (III) noc-
neAHnII yAa1Hnca c ROnOHRH 7,3 Al HNO8. Topnii Ae-
cop6HpoBancH 2,4M HCI.
3xcnepaMeHTiI c La (III), Nd (III), Eu (III) ii
n Y (III) noxa3aJIH, 'TO 3Tn meTannbl aerx0 yAaJIHIOTCH
C HOnOHEI1 5-8 Al HNO, H, cJleAOBaTenbHO, MoryT'
6bITb OTAeJIeHbI OT Th (IV).
Honxoe pa3AeJieune Th (IV) n Ce (IV) B a3oTHO-
xHCnOii epeAe He MOMCeT 6MTb AOCTHPHYTO 3a OAHH-.
npHeM. Ao6aBneHHe nepexncn BoAopoAa IC aaOTHOii
xncaOTe cHH3xaeT cop6apyeMOCTb uepra, o6aergaa,
ero BbuueaeHHe B (nnbTpar.
B. H.
)aHHbie o coAepauaHHH Sr" B 6HOJIOrII'IeCICIIX
o6leETax (AHrJIH1i, 1956 r.*))
BBHAy xpaiineIl aRTyaJlbBOCTH BonpocoB, CBH3aH-
Hslx c 3arpa3HeaneM 3eMHOII nosepxnocTn paAnoaHTnB-
HbIMH npOAyETaMH HCnbITaTOnbHbIX B3pMIBOB, IIpHBOJ(H-
Mble HHMCe AaHHbie o COAepMCaHnn paAHOCTpOHwTa B n0g-
Be, Tpase, MOJioRe, a Tar a e ROCTiX MCHTeTieIi AHr.Iuu
B 1956 r. npeACTaBJ1HIOT 3Ha'HTenbabll3 Jinzepec.
BBHAy xnMngecxoro CXOACTBa n HAeHTngHOrO
nOBeAeHlf B 6nOJiorHgeCxnX npOreccax CTpOEmHH
B xanbuI4aa. coAepMCaane CTp0HAHH B 6HOCy6CTpaTaX
HPHHHTO BbipaMCaTb B Tax Ha3bIBaeMbix KTPOHUIIeBb1X
eAHHHnax) (c. e.). 3Ta eAIIHHua paBHa 10-32 xiopu Srao
IIa 1 a xanbIl4g.
AaHHbie, nonygeaabie B 1956 r. B 13 HYHRTax AHr-
nHH, roBOpHT o Cne1yloweM coAepn aEnH Sr9? B nogBe,
Tpase H }OCTHX 0Beq (CM. Ta6n. 1).
*) F.J. Bryant, A. C. Chamberlain,
A. Morgan, G.S. Spicer J. Nucl. Energy
6, 1/2, 22 (1957).
Ta6nnga 1
CoAep aaHue Sr90 B no'Be, Tpase H ROCTHX oneq'
O6
Cocepatanne SrOO
veaT
MHHHMaJIbHoe'
MaeCHMajmaoe
HOgBa (cnoli
10 .6.6):
a6COJIIOT11b1e
AHC pbM . . .
1, 9.6xlopu/x.62
10,0.Mxlopu/16.62
0TH OCH TenbHble
uHCpa . . .
0,15 C. e.
8000 c. e.
TpaBa . . . . . .
26,0 c. e.
2100 c. e.
HOCTH oaer . . .
8,7 C. e.
160 c. e.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5 --~
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Cogepxmnne Sr90 B 61IOnorasecuHx o6 beHTax B 1956 r.
CoAepHraHHe Sr90, C. e.
O6-LeRT
MeoTC BBHTHH MaTepHaJla
MaHCHMa3Ib- I
MHHHMaJIb-
.
cpeAHee
Hoe
H
TpaBa
HHCHMe nogBM Ha xoliMax
2100
91
130
HopManbable IIOgBM . .
77
11
37
HOCTH OBeix
XOJIMBCTMe naCT6nlga .
170
24
57
PaBHHBHMe nacT6HH1a .
15,6
7,8
13,7
MoJIOno
FpaccTBO CoMepceT . .
5,7
2,9
4,4
Apyrae pafioHM . . .
10,3
3,9
6,7
HOCTH genonexa:
go 5 JIeT
1,55
0,15
0,70
OT 5 go 20 JIeT
0,38
0,15
0,26
cBMme 20 JIeT
0,13
0,06
Cpegaae gH4)pM He yna-
aaHM, Tan Han nccregO-
BaHO Beero ABa o6pa3ga.
LeTaJIbHMn aaann3 npaBeAelHbIx gaHHbIX cBage-
TeJlbCTByeT 0 3anoHOMepHOM CHaateHnn OTHOCHTeJIbHOrO
cogep7Hannn Sr90 C yBenngeHHeM pH no'BM. Ecnn
MancHManbHMe 3HageHna cogepa{aHaa Sr90 B nOgae,
TpaBe n nOCTHx oaei Ha6JIIogalOTCn Ha MHCJIMx noqBax
c pH=4,3=5,6, TO MHHnMaJlbabte aaageHHH - npn pH
HOHBbI, paBHOli 6,8=8,0. CogepafaHHe Sr90 B HOCTHX oBeI[
BapbnpyeT B 3aBBCHMOCTH OT xapanTepa nacT6Hm. Ha
paBHaHHbIx naCT6HH ax ono n0Jle6neTCn B npegenax
7,8=15,6 c. e. (cpeAHee 3Hageane 14 c. e.), Ha xon-
MHCTMx - B npegenax 24=160 c. e. (cpeguee allage-
aae 57 c. e.).
CpaBnemio cogep naHHn Sr90 B nocTHx oBeq a B
Tpase noaBonneT BbIBeCTH no344H911eBT nepexoAa Sr9?
K3 UHI1H B HOCT1 OBeg, paBHrIH B cpeAaeM 0,23 c none-
6aHnHMn or 0,09 AO 0,42. HccaeAonaHnn oTIHocHTenb-
Horo cogep naHH1 cTa6Hnbnoro CTpOHWI1 gaIOT 6JIn3-
nae >itrc],pM: 0,24 (0,15=0,31).
CoAepa aHHe Sr9? B Monone HopoB ceBepnoli gacTn
BpnTa$cnnx OCTpOBOB BMme, geM B IO 1 HO1, H AOCTH-
raeT 10 C. C., qTO cBRaano c 6onbIHnM HonageCTBOM
OcaAROB B CeBepHMX paRoHax.
I'naBHMM acTogaanoM nonagaHir Sr90 B opraHn3M
xcaTeaefi AHrnHH nsnneTCn MOJIOKO. PacgeTM noKa3bl-
BaH>T, qTO nyTeM HHranHAHH B ODrann3M npoHnnaeT
R OTnJIaAMBaeTCH B HOCTHX numb 0,002 c. e. Sr9?
HonagaHne Sr99 c HHTbeBOFI BOAOI Talone npeae6pe nn-
MO Mai.O. OTHOCHTeJIbHO McHbine nOCTynaeT ero a C OBO-
maMa, Tan Kan BHenlBee, MexalHYecHOe 3arpH3HeHnC
oBOIAefi B 3lla'IITenbHOH Mepe yganneTCH B npoI(eCCe
nx nynaaapnoB o6pa6OTnH.
Hccnegonaane coAepxcaHHH Sr90 B HOCTRX genoae-
na nona3ano, qTO Mancnnanbaoe nOnngeCTBO ero
cogepsnnTCH B nocTHx AeTen go 5 neT (0,15=1,55 c. e.
npH cpegHeM 3HageHHn 0,7 c. e.), npageM na116onee BM-
conoe coAepxcaHae Sr90 o6aapy)Heao B HOCTax AeTeA
H3 ceBepablx n ceBepO-BOCTOgabIX paFiOHOB CTpaHM.
H3JIo nenHOe BMme Hn.IOCTpnpyeTCH CBOAHOII
Ta6JI. 2.
Yna3aHHMe KoHHgecTBa Sr90 B nocTax AeTefi C03Aa-
IOT o6nygenne opraanana B Ao3e OT 2 go 4 pup B rog,
TTO coCTannnep OnOJIO 1/30 ypoBHH Bo3gelicTBHH OT
ecTecTBeHHMx acTOgHnnOB.
HaIBbucmee cogep naHae Sr90 B KOCTHX geTefi
(1,55 c. e.) COOTBeTCTByeT 1/60 Toro ypoBHH, nOTOpMII
coiJIacno penoMeHAaglllM McAKgHHcnoro nCCneAOBa-
Teabcnoro COBeTa Hpf3HaH AonycTHMMM Ann Bcero
genOBegecTBa, n nnmb 1/6 Toro ypoBHH, npeBMmeHne
noTOporo cornacao TeM me penonengalgnaM Tpe6yeT
neMegneHHblx Mep, orpaaagnBalolizax IIOCTynneaae
pagnoanTnaHOro BenjecTBa B genoBegecnnfi opraHH3M.
C. JI.
06 alrJIHRCRHx H amepHKaHCKHx pa6oTax B o6daeTH yapaB.JHLemLIX
TepmoaAepubix peaKuHK')
B HHBape 1958 r. B nypaane . Hon-
HMfi nepesog cTaTefi ny6nnnyeTcH B nypnane
(ZETA). OHa npeACTaBJIHeT co60A TopoHAaalbnylo aano-
MHHHeByIO KaMepy Co CpeJH11M AHaMeTpoM xoJlbga 3 At
H AHaMOTpOM CegeHHH Tpy6bi 1 M. ra3, HaXOAHH;Hficn
B xaMepe nog AaBneHHeM npHMepHo 10-4 Ajar pT. CT.,
HoHH3yeTCH IIOA AeIicTBHeM paAHOiIacTOTHOrO pa3pHAa
H CTaHOBHTCH cIerKa npoBOAHnIHM. 06pa30BaHHaH Ta-
HHM o6paao xonoAHag nna3Ma HB3HeTCH BTOpHYHOH
o6MOTKoII 6onbforo HMHy3BCHOPO TpaHCCopMaTOpa,
K IIepBH'HOIi 06MOTxe ROTOPOPO HOAKiioieHa 6aTepea
0 50 100 150 200 250
MOKctmanbH.W / moK, Ka
PHC. 3. 3aBHCHMOCT1. TeMnepaTypbl HOHOB
OT MaRCHMaabHOrO TOHa pa3pHAa.
O-paCCgHTaHO no BSIROAy HeATpOHOB. A-
onpeAeneao no AoanneponcHOMy pacmnpena[o
aiana1t RHCJiopoAa OV, p-onpeAeaeno no Aon-
n]IepoBCHOMy pacmapeanlo JIHHH13 aaoTa N IV.
KOHAeHCaTOp OB. OHa MO}K T 3anaCTH 1PH 3apHJ[Ke
3HeprHlo 5.105 aoic.'BaTapeH MOHSeT pa3pHHiaTbCH'aepe3
KaHluble 10 cex., co3AasaH B Tope paapHA c MaxCBManb-
HOii cH3og TOKa 200 Ka. Pa3pHA A3HTCH HeCHOJIbHo
MH3nncexyHA. 13H yBe3HYeHHH CTa6HJIbHOCTH pa3pnj[a
B KaMepe IIpH IIOMOII{H HaMOTaHHbix Ha Hee xaTymeK
co3AaeTcn HOCTOHHHOe MarHHTHoe Hone, Hanpasneaboe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5 _
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BAOJIb OCeBOH OKpya{HOCTH Topa. HanpnHfeHHOCTb aTOrO
nonH MOMeT McHHTbcH OT 0 go 400 9. 06wHH BHA ycTa-
HOBKH IIpHBeAeH Ha pHC. 1. H3MepeHHa IIpH IIOMOIUH
MarHHTHbIx H JI HPMIOPOBCKHX 30HAOB, a TaH?Ke 1 OT0-
rpac HpOBaHHe pa3pnAa gepe3 OHHa B cTeHKe KaMepbl
no aaaaH, RTO TOHOBLIB KaHan HBa3HCTa6HaeH H H3OJIH-
poBaH OT CTOHOK KaMephi B TegeliHe 6onbmeH gaCTH
BpeMeHH pa3BHTHH paapana (2-3 Mcex). AHaMeTp
TOKOBOrO Kaaana B MoMeHT MaHCUMyMa Toxa-20=40 cu.
MHKpOBOJIHOBble H3MepeHHH IIOKa3aJH, 'TO IIJIOTHOCTb
3JIeHTpOHOB 6onbme, geM 6.1013 CM-3, 'TO cornacyeTCa
c npeAno io)HeHHeM 0 IIOJIHOH HOHH3aI(HH IInaaMM. HpH
HOMOMH CRHHTHnnaIIHOHHMIX CgeTgHKOB yCTaHOBJIeHO,
'iTO pa3paA COnpOBOH1AaeTCH HeHTpOHHbIM H3JIygeHHeM.
BMxop He}TPOHOB B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MaHCHManbHoro
TOHa HpH pa3paAe B CMecH J{eHTepHH H 5% a3OTa (AaB-
.nellHe 1,2.10-' . PT. CT., cTa6HJIH3Hpylol[ee noie-
160 ac) npHBeAeH B Ta6nm. e, a Ha pHc. 2 noxaaaHa
3aBHCHMOCTb BMIXOAa HeHTpOHOB OT lla3bl ToRa pa3paAa.
B TpeTbeM CTOn6ge Ta6JJHW,I IIpHBeAeIbl TeMIIepaTypbI
HOHOB B nna3Me, BIA'HCJIeHHMMe B IIpegnonomeHHH, 'TO
BCe HeHTpOHbI 06pa3yIOTCa B pe3ynmTaTe TepMOaAepHoro
npoi;ecca H HcnycKaIOTCH paBHOMepHO B TegeHHe 11 MCex
H3 TOKOBOPO HaHaaa AnaMeTpOM 20 cu. TeMIIepaTypa
HOHOB onpeAeaaaacb Taia a CHeKTpoCKOIIHgecIH no
AOIIIInepoBCHOMy pacIHHpeHHIO cHeHTpanbablx nHHHH
a3oTa H KHCnopoAa. Ha pH e. 3 cpaBHHBaIOTCH pe3ynb-
TaTbi onpeAeaeHHH TeMnepaTypbI HOHOB o6oHMH cnoco-
TUaMH. CpeAHaa aHeprHa HOHOB OgeHHBaeTCa B 300 3e
npH IIJIOTHOCTH HOHOB 1013-1014 CM-3. MaxcHManb-
Haa TeMIIepaTypa HOIIOB, nonygeHHaa Ha YCTaHOBKe
, ?-? 5 MJII. ?K.
CaeAyeT OTMeTHTb, 'TO TepMHHOM TeMIIepaTypa
B AaHHOM CJrynae cneAyeT nOnb3OBaTbCH OcTOpOMHO.
TeMIIepaTypa B o6bigHOM IIOHHMaHHH xapaKTepH3yeT
cpeAHloio alleprHIO xaoTHgecxoro ABHHfeHHH gaCTHn;
c MaHCBennOBCKHM pacnpeAeneHHeM IIO CKOPOCTHM.
IIpH IIOIIhITHax onpeAeJIHTb TeMIIepaTypy IIna3Mbi no
BblxoAy HeHTpOHOB HJIH no AonnnepoBcxoMy pacmHpe-
HHIO cneHTpaJmHblX n11IHH (E[3HK IIOnygaeT cBeAeHHa
o HHHeTHgecHou 3HeprHH gaCTHA H He MOH1eT yTBep-
?H) aTb, 'TO B IIna3Me He IIpOHCXOAHT CTOJIKHOBeHHH
HanpasneHHbIx HOTOHOB gacTH1, BoaHHKaIoJ1Hx nog
BJIHHHHeM HeCTa6HnbHOCTH H B03MOHIHbIX yCKOpH-
TenbHhIx MexaHH3MOB.
Ta63Hl;a
HOJmM13 BbIXOA He13TpOHOB H TeMIIepaTypa ana3Mb1
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MaHcnMaabHoro TOKa B pa3pnje
ToH
xa
IIonHBF BblxO Hei#TpoaoB
B HMnynbce
T, ?K?106
(BwvncnennaFi)
84
0,4.104
2,4
117
3,1
2,9
126
9,2
3,3
135
14,2
3,6
141
26,5
3,8
150
41,6
4,0
177
108
4,5
178
125
4,6
187
134
4,65
AMepHHaHCKHH ( H3HK CnHTI ep, Bo3raaB3ImonZHH
TepMoHAepnble pa6OTbIB HpHHCTOHCHOM yHHBepCHTeTe,
aHa3H3Hpya pe3ynbTaTaI, lO31 'I HHide Ha YCTaHOBKe
HOpnerHa. Fpynna ygeHbix Bo mane c 3. HH-
ceHOM ii C. PocceJlanj[oM B HopBeacCKOM IHCTIITyTe
aTOMHOI3 3HeprHH H ACTpO(n3ngeCKOM HHCTIITyTe pa3-
pa60TaJIa nnaH pa60T B o611aCTH KoHTpoiupyeMbix Tep-
MoHAepHbIx npogeccoB. HmaH BKniogaeT IIOCTp0HKy
ycraHOBKH Tuna e33TA>.
CILIA. B H pITHCTOHCHOM yIIHBepcIITeTe Hog
pynOBOACTBOM JI. CuHTgepa CTpOHTCH 6onbman Tep-
non epHaH yCTaHOBKa Ar40 it euxe OKOJI0
20 Apyrnx anaJlorngabix nap: Rb87 _> Sr87;
Sm147 - Nd143; Bi209 TI205 H T. A. Ho, KaK
TeIIepb AOCTaTOgHO H3BeCTHO, 3THMH IIepBntl-
IIbIMn nporkeecaMn paA1OaKTHBHOrO pacuaAa He
orpaHKilHBaeTCH BJIHHHHe paAHOaHTHBHbIX aJre-
meHTOB Ha COCTaB ropHbix nopoA it McTeOpHTOB.
HOA BJIHHHHOM H3JIy*IenHn a-, R- H y-JlygeA
eCTeCTBeHHOpaAHOaKTHBHLIX 3JICMeHTOB B HOpO-
AaX H MnHepanIaX B CBOIO OgepeAb BO3HnnaIOT
B noAxoAHII.AHX reoxHMHgecnnx accognagngx
3JIeMOHTOB pa3noo6pa3Hble BTOpngHble gAep-
lIble ripot eCCbI, HanpIMep Tnua (a, n) n
(a, 2n) Ha JleFKnx HApax 6epmJIJInl, JIHTHH,
.6opa H Ap. )I eiiCTBHTeJIbHO, y Hac ewe B. P. Xalo-
HmH Ha6JIIoAann IIOBbIIIIennoe cogepmanne renInH
HMeHHO B nerMaTHTOBblx MnuepaJIax, 6oraTbIx
JIn6o 6epiJmmrneM, JIH6o JIHTneM, 6opoM n Tr. A.
B pegKOMeTaKlbnblx nerMaTHTax, coAepmanznx
ypaHHHnT HJIH TOpneBble Mnnepanlbl, He ncumo-
ceno o6pa3oBalme npnpoAHoro nCTOgHnua HegT-
ponoB, noAo6Hbix Be-Ra Him Be - Po H T. D.
IIOHBJIeHne HeYITpOHOB B BewecTBe HOpOA H M11-
HepaJIOB B cBO1o o epeAb Bbi3biBaeT peanuuio
3axBaTa Hef1TpoHOB. B HacTOHII[ee BpeMH o6Ha-
pymenbl npupoAHbie HAepnble peanriuH Ha
(n, a), (n, p)(n, y) H T. A. AnH pHRa 3JIeMenTOB,
HanpaMep U235}71, HOTOpaH IIpKBOAHT K Aeae-
HnIO ypana. Kan mm YB1AHM HeCKOJibuo
Home, 3Ta peanisgs Aenlenis U235+n no IIpo-
AynTHBHOCTu B IIpnpoAe KOHUypupyeT C peaK-
rGneii CnoHTaHHOro AejieHni ypana n TOpKH.
B CBOIO ogepeAb OHn o6pa3yroT B IIpnpOAHbIX
yCJIOBHHx 6oJIbmyIO raMMy OCKOJIKOB AeJIe-
H1H, Ho3une H Bepnycb E. npoAyni[nn B no-
poAax n MnnepanIax uHepTHbIx ra3oB B pe3yJlb-
TaTe CnoHTannoro Aejieunn U238 H U235+n.
COBepIIIeHHO an me BO3HnuaIOT H BTOpHLIHLIe
peaKgHH IIo THIIy (y, n) H (y, 2n) inn (y, n,p)
c 6epHaaHeM HJIH ApyrKMH HApaMn.
H3 3TOFO o6mnpIIOro Kpyra paAnoaKTnBHblx
npeBpawenmI HexoTOpble 6blJln npanTngecun
HCIIOJIb3OBaHbI Aim reoriorngec ux gerlei, Ha-
upnMep Aim onpeAe7IennH a6COJIIOTHoro reoJlo-
rngecnoro B03paCTa MHIIepaJIOB, uopoA, Kopbl
3eMJIH, B03paCTa 3eMJIH HJIH B03paCTa McTeo-
pnTOB. MHorne Apyrne uenoinn ewe Tpe6yIOT
AeTa7IbHoro II3yqenns.
IIpeCJIeAyH OCHOBHyaO r eJIb Moero BbICTyn-
JIeHHH, Si OCTaHOBJIIOCb HeCKOJIbiO noApo6Hee
JIHIIIb Ha oAHOM HJIH AByx npumepax pacupeAe-
JIeHnH HeKOTOpbIX H3OTOIIOB, B03IIKKIIIHX B pe-
3yJIbTaTe HAepnbix npnpoAHblx IIpoiieccoa B
n3Bepmennbix nopoAax H MezeopHTax.
IIepBbIf nplMep - H3MeHenne H3OTOII-
Horo COCTaBa CBHnga H nnepTHbIX ra30B B nopo-
AaX n McTeOpHTax. CBHHeg HMeeT geTblpe CTa-
6HJIbHbIX 1130TOIIa: KOCMHgeCKHi3 204, KOJlntle-
CTBO KOToporo He paCTOT B n3Bep?KeHHbIX IIOpo-
Aax, paAnorennble 206, 207 it, HO-BHAHMOMy,
nacTngHO paAnorennbiA H LIaCTHgIO nOCMHge-
tKni 208. H3ygeHne 113oTOnnoro cocTaBa cBHII-
ga 1KeJIe3HbIX McTOOPHTOB II03BOJIHJIO nan6onIee
AOCTOBepHO oupeAeJIHTb B03paCT Beu;eCTBa
McTeOpHTOB, Tau Kan CBHHeik B MOTeOpKTaX He
TepseTCH, a IIpoijeCCbI, KOTOpble Mori Ii 6bI
HapymIHTb erO H3OTOIIHbin COCTaB, IIpanTngecKn
OTCyTCTByIOT. LarIee, Ha ocnoBe Hecno3mnHX
COT onpegerIeHHR n3OTOfHOro cocTaBa pyAHoro
CBuHI[a pa3Jingnoro reojIorngecnoro Bo3paCTa
yAarIocb BnepBLIe, Tau CKa3aTb, anduepnMeH-
TaJlbno or enKTb. Bo3pacT 3eMnn. HO nan6OJIee
CyweCTBeHHbIM AOCTimeHHeM, IIOJIygeHHLIM
C noMOIHbIO n3OTOnnoro ananH3a pyA it nopog
CBnHga, HBJIHOTCH AOKa3aTeJIbCTBO OTCyTCTBHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B Hope IIJIH MalITHH 3eMJIH pyAHoro CJIOfr,
IIOCTOHHIIOFO Aeno c OAHHaHOBbIM II3OTOIIHbIM
COGTaBOM pyAHOrO CBHH17a (aHaJrorliLIHO II Aeno
ApyruX pyAIIbIX .3JI0MOBTOB). JIIo60ri pyAnbIH
CB11xeIL OTTOpraeTCfi B TO HJIH HHOe re0JIOrnLIe-
cHOe BpeMfl OT MarMbI win uopoA 3eaJili H B
CBOCM II30TOIIHOM COCTaBb XpaHIIT. McTH, Bpe-
McIIn. BOJIbIIIe Toro, 1,13OTOIIHbIH COCTaB CBHIIIia,
HaxoAHwerocn BcerAa B cileAaX B JI106bIX Apy-
rHX pyAax - ?KeJIe3a, McAII H T. A., OHa3bi-
BaCTCH TaH11{e MOTtIHHOM BpCMOHH npor ecca
OTTOp1HCHIIH 3TOH pyAbl OT IiopoA HJiH MarMbl.
14 IrliTepeCRO, 14TO nonryqeiiuble Hbuue B 06nIIIp-
IIOM KOJiHileCTBe AaHHble. 110 II3OTOHHOMy cocTa-
By. pyAHoro CBHH.ga pa3noro rewiIOrwIecKoro
BO3paCTa II 113 pa3HbIX MELT yHa3bIBaIOT Ha Hon-
coJlnAaulTio pyAHoro npouecca BO BpCMeH13
B rlpeAeJiaX orpaHliLIennoro LIiicJIa TeHTOno-
MarMaTHLIOCKHx AHHJIOB 3eMHOH KOpEI,
IipaBAa, C AOBOJIbHO 60JIbItJOI3 AHCIIepcnel. MbI
HeBOJibHo npn 3TOM BCIIOMHIIaeM paHHHe IIAeu
0 McTaJIJIOre1HTIeCKIIx 3noxax 3eMJIH. Em e
TOJibKO HOJIOH{eIIO IlauaJio IICHOJIb3OBaIHlo
H30TOIIHbIX OTIIOHIeIIHfl AJIn paCI{pbITHfi. pyA-
P8 20,P8 204
Z 1 0
t, 109aeim
Pnc. 4. I43MeucHue Pb2 07/Pb204 Bo Bpeiiexm.
}HHpHble J11HBB-B ynbTpa0CHOBHbix, OCHOBHLIX Hopo-
aax u B BaMeHHblx McTeopwTax; ToHBBe JnuBnn-B
Hncabix nopo)ax-rpaauTax.
Horo ripouecca B 3eMHOH Hope. MHe IIpeACTa-
BJIfIeTCn, iITO H3yLIeHHe pacnpeAeJIenuf1 pa io-
aI{TIIBHIaX 3JIeMeIITOB 11 HX npOAYHTOB B 6a3aJ1b-
Tax it rpaHHTax Ha OCHOBe 3aROHOB paA130a1c-
THBHbIX IIpeBpan[enui, HecoMHenno, JlorligeCHll
npHBeAeT H OTBeTy Ha BonpOC o6 OTHOIQCHHIIX
6a3aJIbTOB It rpaHHTaM - 3TOMy CJIO5ISHOMy H BCe-
rAa 3JIO6oAIleBIIOMy reoJroru*IecnoMy Bonpocy.
B CBH3II C 3THM fI XOTeJI 6bI 06paTHTb BHII-
MaHHe Ha OAHy Ji1o6011bITHyI0 AOTaJib rOBeAe-
HH1I CBIIIIuOB B HaMeHHbIX McTeopIITBX, 6a3aJIb-
Tax H rpannTax (pnc. 4).
EcuIH Mbi, HCXOAs 143 cOBpeMen1-101'O 1130-
TOIIIiOrO COCTaBa CBHHua HaMeHHbIX McTeOpll-
TOB, 6a3aJIbTOB win r paHHTOB Jrlo6oro reoJio-
rnLlecxoro Bo3pacTa, 6yAea aI{CTpariOJInpOBaTi,
B03MO?HHble H3oTOIIIIble OTHOmIeIInt AJ1H JIIo6ofi
napbi H30TOIIOB CBHHua, Haripnmep Pb207/Pb204
B IIpOfIJuOe, TO UOJIyLIHM HpHBNIC, 1130-
6pa5Herlllble Ha pnc 4. HpnBble AJIII HaMellrlbix
MOTCOPHTOB it 6a3aJrbTOB IIAyT napaJlJleJIbllO
(BAOJIb HpIBOi4 ). RplBbie
Pb207/Pb204 AJ111 rpaHHTOB OfCHb 6biCTpo o6pbi-
BauOTCFI. AaJlbneummag 3HCTpanoJIaIwIi Hx npII-
o6peTaeT a6cypAHbiii xapalTep. 3TII HPIIBbIO
yHa3bIBaIOT, HaH.MHe Ha7KeTC1i, Ha TO,'ITO MaTe-
pnaJr yJlbTpaOCHOBHLIX It OCIIOBHbIX 1IOpOA 3eM-
JIH, Han u HaMeHHbIX MOTCOp1ITOB, HBJIHOTCtI
6ojiee , 6oJlee , OT-
1JOCIIT0JIbHO Maao IIpeTeplleBIIIIIM n3MOI101114H
H TMeeT MaJib HapyaieHnOe I43OTOIIHOC OTIIOInO-
Hne CBHH]OB. MaTepuaJu rpanHTOB npeTepneJi
CpaBHIIT0JIbHO 6OJIee 31-iagF1TeJIbllbie n3MeHCIIH11
c irapymennbiM no cpaBllellnlo c
IIopMaJIbHbIM 1130TOIIHbIM COCTaBOM CBHH1.. a. 3TO
B 061ueM AeTaJIb, HO ouia B HaHOn-TO Mope yna-
3bIBaeT IIa xapaHTep OTHOIIIeIIHu BeIIjeCTBa
6a3aJIbTOB It BelgeCTBy rpanl4TOB.
I,pyr0IIIlpI4Mep - II30TOnIIbIH COCTaB 1i1i0pT-
HbIX ra3OB: rejIHfi, IreoHa, aprona, KPIIIITOIIa
H HCeHOHa-B ruopoAax 1 McTeopnTax (Ta6J1. 2).
B Hx o6pa3OBaHnn yuaCTByroT He TOJIbHO paAHo-
al{THBIIbIII pacnaA ypaHa, Topnli, K40 R AeJreIJHe
ypana n TopHfr, no H, no Hpaih4eir mope Ajin
Me'reopnTOB, peanunn rJly6onoro oTrueriJleHHH,
uAylua1 IIOA BJInfIHneM HocM14 eCnOro 143Jly-
LieIInA. HO3TOMy 13CO 3T14 npOueCCbl, nopoH{Aa1o-
IAHe HHepTHble ra3bl B nopoAax H McTeopnTax,
a 6yAy paccMaTpnnaTb BMeCTe. IIOA BJIHfJIIHeM
yAapOB HoemnwcHHx LIaGTHA IIPOTOHOB H Ap.,
a Tame nOA BJIHIIHHeM BTOpniIHO B03Hl4HIBIX
HenTPOHOB II Me3OHOB B Bell[eCTBe McT00PHTOB
it Ha 1OBePXHOCTH 3einin (riiaBHLIM o6pa-
3oM?B aTMOCl Cpe) BO3HnHaIOT HOBble paAuoaH7'Ii13
IimIe H HepaAnoaHTHBHble f1Apa. XnMnLIeclniii-f
COCTaB aTMOC(Iepbl n, B liaCTHOCTH, H30TOnnblii
COCTaB ee HHepTIIbIX ra3oB, Hat{ MET CCHi1aC
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
yBHAHM, OTpa?H IOT COCTaB ra3OB H3BepneHHbIx
1IOpOA. BOJrbmIe Toro, MbI IIpHHHMaeM, TITO MHO-
I'LIe ra3bl B aTMOCi epe HBJIHIOTCH pe3y bTaTOM
Aera3agim 3eMJIH B Te'3eHHe Beero reonorHYe-
CKoro BpeMerin. TIo9TOMy, 3HaA IIai HHepTHLIx
ra3oB, HpfBHOCHMLIX B aTMOC(epy B pe3yJlbTaTe
B03AOHCTBHH HocMHgecKoro H3JIyteHHFI, MbI
MOHIOM Hpej[GTaBHTb CocTaB 3THx ra3oB H3 rJiy-
6iini ,ix uopoA 3eMJiH. TO KacaeTCH AO13CTB1TH
HocMHLiecioro H39yMeHHH H 113OTOHHOro CoCTa-
Ba, B liacTIIOCTH, HIIepTHLIX ra3oB McTeopHTOB,
TO 3TO 3aBHCHT B IIepByIO OLIepeAb OT HX pa3Me-
POB: LIeM MOTeopHT Mexbme, TOM on 60JIbIIIe Hpo-
cTpeJlHBaeTCFI KocMHiiecHHMH LIaGTHr aMH, Tan
Cna3aTb, uaCnB03b. TanHM 06pa30M, nanoririe-
HHe HHepTHbIX ra3OB H Apyrux I1pOAyITOB n ep-
Hbix peanrw c HocMHTIeenumu LIaCTHItaMH 3aBH-
CHT OT raiy61IHM, T. e. uoJIO?HeHHH BeugecTBa
McTeopi3Ta - HJai Ha ero HoBepxxOCTH, HJIH
B rJIy6HHe IIepBHLIHOrO McTeOpHTa. OHo 3aBHCHT
Tan?He OT AJIHTeJibHOCTH o6JIyileHHhI McTeOpHTa,
ero BO3paCTa, HHTeHCHBHOCTH 06JIyreHHH H
XHMHlIeCnorO COCTaBa McTeOpwTa.
TeiirI3, Hal6OJIee IIpe06JIaAa1OIr[HYI H3 HHepT-
HbIX raaoB, o6pa3yeTCa nan paAHOreuIHLIM uy-
TOM, Tan 11 HOA BJIHfIHHOM Ae13CTBHH HocMHileCKHx
qacTIIA Ha BeweCTBO. OH HMeeT Asa H3OTOna:
He3 H He4. B aTMOCC epe 3eMJiH, B ra3ax H nopo-
Aax, rAe He406pa3oBanIca pap 1oreiiHLIM HyTer,
ero B. 106 pa3 60JIbme, tleM He3. I43OTOII He3
BO3HHKaeT B aTMOC(Iepe no peani nri N14+n? >
--> 3He4+T3(He3) (HJii no Apyroil, auaJlorHLi-
Ho11) H 3aMeT110 He yBJlenaeTCfi nopoAarn 3eM-
JIH. B naMeHHbIX McTeopHTax He4 B03HHKaeT
B pe3yJIbTaTe paAHoanTHBHOro pacnaAa ypaHa
11 TO Hf1 H BMeCTe c He3-B pe3yJlbTaTe BO3AeI3-
CTBHH HOCMHtiecnoro H3JIygeHH$I Ha BemeGTBO
McTeOpHTa. OTHOIIIeHHe He3/He4 B HaMeH-
HbMX McTeopHTax AOBOJIbHO AHCHepcxo H uoJie6-
neTCH onoilo 0,02. HaKonei, B ?KeJIe3HLIx McTeo-
pHTax, rAe noA BJIHHHIIeM yAapa nocMHgIecnoj
tiacTHr[bI HAeT Henapeuue HAep neare3a; o6pa-
3yIOTCH Tanxce n He3 H He4. Ho coAep?KaHHe
ypaHa H TOpHH B ?neJle3HbIx McTeopHTax HHLITO?n-
HO MaJIO, u, nan nona3aJr HaHeT H AP., NMI HMeeM
oTHomeHHe He3/He4=0,3. C rny6HHo> McTeo-
pHTa 1OJIHLIeCTBO reiIHH MO?HeT yMOHbIIIaTbCH
H He3/He4 6yAeT HeGHOJIbnO H3MeHHTbcg. Ta-
iHM o6pa3oM, IIOp0AbI 3eMJIH, naMeHHble McTeo-
pHTbI H ?He]Ie3HLIe MOTeOPHTbI pa3JIHLIa10TCH 110
He3/He4 nan B IiageCTBeHHOM, Tan H B HOJIH-
LIeCTBeHHOM OTHOIIIeHHHx (Ta6JI. 2).
HecnoJlbno mane BeAyT ce6H H30TO11,1 HeOHa
n aproua.
Ta6Jinia 2
H3OTOHIIhIIi COCTaB IICI3OTOpbIX IIHepTIIbIX ra3OB
, aTMOCIbepbI, 113BCp1KeIIIIbIX HOPOA H McTCOpIITOB
HaaBaHBe
MaTeplaJla
M
'
M
N
Z+
N
z
N
Zi
8
z
W
x+
~,
ATnioccepa
3eMJIH . . .
296
0,187
0,00283
0,097
1.10`6
IbBepa eHHbie
Bopo)bi .
-
0,5
-
-
1.10-7
1 aMeHHLIe Me-
TeopnTLI
-
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,02
WeJIe3Hble
McTeopnTbl .
-
1,6
0,89
0,98
0,3
HpoHcxomAeHue 1I3oTOIIHOro coCTaBa Heolla
aTM04epbl H, cJIeAoBaTeaibxo, H3BeplneHHLIX
HopoA AOCTaTOLIHO He H3yteIIO. He HCHbI 01HO
BCe Te peanIJHH, nOTOpble ILP14BOART n 1130T011-
HOMY COCTaBy aTMO(4epbl. B aTMOC()epe pe3no
upeo6Jla3aeT Ne20 (90,9%).
rIOCnOabny MHOrIIMH . HCCJIeAoBaTeJ1nMnn
6MIO Hona3auo, LITO Ne/Ar Aim aTMOCC)epbl
(1,7.10-3), u3BepxceHHbix nopoA (3,8.10-3)
it IIplpoAHMx ra3oB - cTpyi3 (2,5.10-3) HMeeT
upanTH=IeciH oAHHanoBOe 3HaLIeHHe H, nan
MbI MO?HeM en>;e 3aMeTHTb, LITO Ne/Ar B HaMeH-
HbIX McTeOpHTaX Toro me nopHAna, TO MO?IiH0
AOIIyCTIITL, 'ITO u30TOIIHbIH COCTaB Heona 3eMJIH
OCTb pe3yJILTaT TIaCTIl IHO AeJIeHH1 ypana H qa-
CTHLIHO HeIITpOHHbIX peaniSiii C nHcrlopo)oM
H (TOpoM. Ho, nan MbI Haman, B ?HeJIe3HOM
McTeOpHTe CHXOTa-AJiHHb OTHOIHeHHH H30T0-
HOB HeOHa cOBepHreHHO HHble. 3Aecb II3OTOIIb1
HeoHa $IBJI$IIOTCH TaICxce OCTaTOLIHbIMH HApaMH
OT HCHapeHHH HAep ?neiie3a uoA yAapaMH HOC-
MH,qecHHx gaCTHA- OTHOIHeHHe McMAy Tpe-
MH H3OTOHaMH 6JIH3KO H eAHHHiqe. B ?HeJres-
HoM McTeO HTO CHxoT3-AJIIIHb Ha6111oAajioci,,
LITO noJIHilecTBO Heona c rJIy6HHOu HecKOJIbno
yMeHbiuaJIOCb 6e3 3aMeTHOrO H3MeHeIIHH OTHO-
IIIeHHH H30TOIIOB. HpHMepHO Tanoe Me OTHO-
HIeHHe 1430TOIIOB HeoHa HaHAeno H Aim HaMeli-
HbIX McTeOpHTOB. B HaMeHHbIX McTeopHTax
B peaicu io c noCMHLIecnnMH LIaCTHrraMI4 BCTy-
rialoT HpeHMyuAeCTBeHHO 6oJree aernue. HApa,
TieM ?neiie3o, II03TOMy B03MO?RHO, TITO BCJIeACT-
BHe 3TOr0 H30TOIIHLIH cOCTaB Heona (Tau ?ne
.Han n aproua) HecnoJibno H3MeuHeTCH.
B HopoAax (a oTCioAa B aTMoc4)epe) upeo6-
J1aAaeT Ar40 H OCHOBTIbIM HCTOLIHHUOM ero H11-
JrHeTCH Hpowcc K40 --> E -> Ar40. OT110HIOUJIe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ar38/Ar36 B paAiaoanTHBHbIx MHHepaiiax (HeyIT-
pounbie peanwin) H B IIopoAax IIpn6JlIIxcaeT-
?ca u 0,5. 3TH ABa rnnaBHbix IIcTogHnica
1I30TOBOB aproHa II o6pa3yloT apron aTMOC(e-
pbl. Fepnnlnr npeAnoJlaraeT, zITO ICTOiIHHHOM
Ar38 MOHCeT 6bITb H H3oMep K38. Hanoruienne
B HaMeHIHbIx McTeOpwTax Ar40 3aBIIC1IT OT HX
BO3paCTa H TaHalce HBJIaeTCq pe3YJlbTaTOM pac-
naAa HAep K40. Ar36 H Ar38 Bo3IIHKaIOT HpH
ncnapeHHH aAep nceJieaa n enie 60Jiee JIernnx
siAep HaMeHHOro MemeopnTa. 1103TOMy OTHO-
mcBmi Ar38/Ar36 B ?KeJIe3HbIx H KaMCHHblx
McTeopiTax AoJiHCHb& 6LITb 6JIn';3)cn. B meJIe3HbIx
McTeOpHTax c ray61moR Ha6JIIojaeTCa IIOHnHCeH-
Hoe coAep?ICanne Ar36 H Ar38 (a TaKme H Ar90) .
HeGKOJIbHO CJIOB 0 Ta?He1bIX nHepTHb1X
ra3ax. TOAe i Ap. IIOHa3a1IH, HTO HCTOLIHHKOM
piAa n30TOIIOB HCeHOHa H HpnIITOHa Ha 3eMJIe
HBJIHIOTCI ABa Konxypnpylomnx nporecca:
?CnOHTaHHOe AeJ1eHIIe U238 II AOJIeHne U235
Ha HeTTpoHax. H30TOUHMII COCTaB Xe+Kr
113 paAnoaKTHBHbIX MnnepaJloB JiemHT Me?KAy
3Ha,qeHnaMH 3THX AByX npoIJeccoB. HpH 3TOM
B npnpoAnbix IIp,oAeccax Ha6n1o)aeTCa CABHr
BbIXOAOB 3THX ra30B B CTOPOHY T}?HeJIL1X H30-
'TOIIOB. H03TOMy ra3bl ypaHOBbIX H Apyrnx
MIIHepaJiOB HMeIOT Xe/Kr=5. XOTH ra3bI H3-
Bep?HeHHbIx nopoA II aTMO4epbl nMeIOT npaic-
TnuecHn oAHHaicoBOe oTHOHlenne Xe+Kr/Ar
(1,9.10-4 H 1,2.10-4), II30TOUILIK COCTaB Kce-
nona H KpHIITOna aTMOC(epbl pe3KO oTJiIIiien,
oTJIngHo H Xe/Kr=0,08.
Hanoneg, o6 1430TOfnbIX. oTHOMennnx CTa-
69JIbHbIX H30TOHOB B H3Bep?KeHHbIX nopoAax
II McTeOpwTax. HaK H Hy?KHo 6blJio O?KIIAaTb H3
TepiioAnnaMn*iecnnx coo6pa?Hennll, Han6oJ1b-
IRnn 3lJ 4 e1cT pa3AeJIeHnH H30TOlIOB B IIpnpOAHbIX
yC1OBHHX Ha6njoAaeTCH y . JierHHx 3JIeMeHTOB.
B nopoAax JIHTOC(epbl JioKaJlbHO Ha6JIIOAaIOT-
BCH AOCTaTOiino 3aMeTHble 1,I3MOHOHHa H30TOn-
lIbIX OTHOIneHHH AJIH CepbI, KHcnopoAa, yrJle-
poAa, BoAopoAa, aBoma, 6opa n Ap. JIerico HpeA-
HOJIOHCIITb, To IIpIIuinori HapymeHna 1130T0II-
HbIX OTHOHIeHnn B IIpHpOAHbIX yCJIOB1HX
HBJIHIOTCH pa3JIH'IHbie (J)H3HRO-XHMHgeCHne np0-
L eCCbI, IIPOHCXOAfIMHe B 30MHOII Hope (H xo-
poBIo BOCIIpOII3BOAIIMble B JIa6opaTOpUHX),
Hanpir ep HCIIapeHHe, A1id4y3Ha H T. II.
OAHaHO Ha6nloAeHne H OIIbIT IIOHa3a1n, LITO
o6bIqHOH IIpHnmioII HBMeHeHIIH n30TO11HbIX
OTHOIaeHmi H CTa61ffJIbHbIX H30TOIIOB B IIpn-
pOAe gBJIHeTCH n30TOHHbIn o6Meu. OH IIAeT
B Hapax, xcIAKOCTHX H pacuJiaBax. Han
xopoIno II3BeCTHO, HOHCTaHTa paBIIOl3OC1H
B 3TOM o6MeHe C pOCTOM TeMnepaTypbI IIpII6nii-
?HaeTCH H eAnnnl[e, T. e. C yBe1II CHHCM TOM-
Iieparypbi pa3AeJle1Ine H30TO110B CTaI10B11TCH
3a HOIOTOpbIM ncHJI10LIeHIIeM Bee 60JTee MaJIo-
BepoaTHbIM. 1~eo1IOruLieclcne l IaOIUTa6bI BpeMe-
HH BIIOJIHe AOCTaTOLIHLI, LIT06bI 3TOT 1430T0I1-
HbIH o6Meu HpnIIIeJI 33 paBHOBecHOe COCTOHHne,
HaIIpHMep IIpn ocTbIBalHH MarMbl. TaHHM
o6pa30M, H3oTO1IIioe OTHOIHeHHe Aim pa3IIhIX
CTa6HJIbxb1X H30TO10B IIopoA no Cyu[eCTBy
IBJlaeTCS McCTHLIM re0J10rllgeCHHM TepMOMeT-
pOM IIpor ecca, ecJIH TOJIbHO 011 He HCHOpLIeH
II03HCe H30TOIIHbIM 06MeHOM 3aCTbIBIIIel 1IOp0Ab1
co cpeAoll.
MbI Haman, LITO cepa ?Ice71e3Hb1X Ii c6pa
KaMeIIHbIX MOTOOpHTOB COBepIIIenHO HAeIITniIHbl
110 H30TOIIHOMy COCTaBy. H3OTOIIHbIH COCTaB
CepbI 113Bep?KeHHbIX nopOA 3eMHOH KOpEI, BbICO-
HOTeMIIepaTypHbIX CyJIb(HAHbIX pyA H McTeo-
PHTOB AaJi 3IIaxlHTeJlbnyIO AHCIIepCnIO (Ta6JI. 3).
Ta6J1Hlza 3
Cpej[Hlle J;aHHbie AJIB I13OTORHOrO COCTaBa CepbI
H3BepmeHHbIX nopOA, pyA H McTCOpITOB
HasBaHiie MaTepnaJla
LII3CS10
cnyYaen
S32JS34
HaMeHHbie McTeopHTbl . . .
13
22,20
7KeJIe3Hbie McTeopnTbl . .
10
22,20
ByJncaBH*IecHasl cepa .
15
22,21
YJIbTpaoCHOBHble HOpOAbI (Ay-
HHTbI) . . . . . . . .
4
22 , 20
BaaaJIbTbI . . . . . . . .
2
22,178
FpaHHTLI . . . . . .
2
21,780
MaraaToreliable cyJib iuAbI .
7
22,138
rHApOTepMaJibrbie cyJlb~HAbi .
32
22,148
Cynnb(aTbI BbICOicoTeMHepaTyp-
Hble
-
21,885
Cy.ib(aTbi MopcicHe . . .
13
21,75
3TOT pa36poc 3aMetiaeTCa y?He y Hal6oJiee
BbICOHOTeMIIepaTypHbIX MarMaT6reIIH0-JIHHBa-
L nOHHbIX CyJIb(HAOB, IIepBIPIHO OTAe1HIo11 IiXCa
OT MarMbI. Em e 602IbHIe 3TOT pa36poc B 1130TOII-
HOM COCTaBO CepbI OTMe'IaeTes y rHApoTepMaJlb-
HbIX cyJlb(HAOB. H BMeCTO C TeM H3OTOIIIIbin
COCTaB CepbI n3Bep?HeuHbIX IIOpOA - 6a3aJibTOB
H rpaHHTOB-TaH?He OTJIIILIeH OT H3OTOHHOrO
COCTaBa CepbI McTeopHTOB. ToJIbiO cepa yJlbTpa-
OCHOBHbIX IIOpOA, 6JII13HJX HO XHMILIeCHOMy
COCTaBy u KaMCHHbIM McTeOpHTaM, B LIaCTIHOCTH
cepa AyIIHTOB, oTBexiaeT H3OTOIIHOMy COCTaBy
CepbI McTeopHTOB. Ha1conIer, cepa ByJIICaHOB.
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ileH, H II30TOIIHOMy COCTaBy cepbi McTeOpHTOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
T aKIIM o6pa3oM, II30TOHHbIII COCTaB cepbi }ILe rie3-
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HyTbcn, Ha MOI3 B3rJiTA, caMoro OCHOBHOPO -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pa3Hoo6pa3IIH IIpOIJeccoB, HAyH);HX B BeI.kecTBe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIepduer#THBI*I HCHOJIaoBaHHSI aT031HOH arreprHH*)
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cyAOBbIx ABHraTeJleI H np.). PaccMaTpHBaIOTCH n 06neibI, Bo3HHKaiuue Hpi ilpOKOM
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THpyeMoro, HaIIpHMep, B CoeAIIHeHHoe I{opo-
JIeBCTBO, Mo?fIeT yBenHLIHTbCH go 350 MJIH. 4JyH-
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aTOMa, IIpeAnonaralOT is 1967 r. IIOCTPOHTb
aTOMHble anneKTpOCTaHIAHH o6JJ ei MOu HOCTbIO
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CTOIIMOCTb KOTOPOPO COCTaBmIeT 17% OT Beero
HMIIOpTa CTpanbi. OAHai o rHApo3liepreTHge-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CRHe pecypcbl IIIBeWHH He 6yAyT HOJIHOCTbIO
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B Ac pHRe 6oHbH.IHe 3alacbl rl{ApO3HeprHII
HapaAy c 06IIHIIeM yrIiI 03Hagia1OT, LITO TaM
pa3BHT1IC HAepHoii aHeprOTJTHH 6yAeT orpaHH-
ueHHbIM B TeueHHe 6HHHfaI4IIIHx AByx AeCATH-
JleTlifi.
OReaHHfi TaRHde 60raTa rHAp0aHepreTIIUe-
cmIIMII pecypeaMH (IO?RHbTIi OCTPOB HOBOH 3e-
HaHAHH) ii yrJIeM (BO MHOr1x uaCT1x ABCTpa-
HHH), XOT9 R 1965 r. pa3BHTIIe HAepHOi3 3Hep-
reTHHH MO1IdeT CTaTb He06XOAHMbIM B r0pHLIX
paiifouax H B IOuRHOK ABCTpauHH.
CHeAosaTeJbxo, R 1965 r. HAepHan auepre-
THua 6yAeT 6bICTp0 pa3B13BaTbc1 B 3auaAHOi3
EBpoue H HeeRoabHO McAaeuHee B oCTaJIbiibix
uaCTFIx CBeTa.
B BeHHRo6pHTaHHH HHaxbl pa3BHTHfi n) ep-
HOH axepreTHRH yme ocyn(eCTBHfIIOTCH. CTpO-
IITCfI TPII aTOMHble CTaHL[HH MOIHHOCTbIO IIOpHA-
Ra 300 Mem ua1ugafi, npIIUeM ouon'aHIIe Hx
CTPOIITeHbCTBa HaMeueuo Ha 1960-1961 rr.
CTaHJHU B CoiepceTe MOWHOCTb1O 500 Mem
6yAeT rxoCTpoeHa R 1962 r., a u 1965 r. 6yAeT
IIOCTpOeHO He Menee 8 6oHbIIIIIx cTaHIwHI3.
PaccMaTpHBan HHaIIbI pa3BHTHfl aTOMHOH
3HepreTHHH B pa3HIIUHbIX CTpaHax, Mo1RHO npeA-
HOJIO?RHTb, LITO OCHOBHYIO POHb B pa3BHTHH
f1AepHOI3 3HepreTHRH 6yAyT HrpaTb' Asa THHa
flAepHMx peaRTOpOB: B BeHHuo6pHTalilr - pe-
aRTOpbI C rpafHTOBb1M 3aMeAJIHTeJIeM H ra3o-
BbIM Tell.HOHOCHTeJIeM, B CIIIA ii CCCP - peau-
TOpbl C BOAOII u0A AaBJIeHHeM*).
HepBbie aTOMHbie aJIeRTpoCTaHgHH BeHHRo-
6pIITaHHH xapaRTepH3yIOT0fl oTHOCHTeJIbHO BbI-
CORHMH HanHTaJIbHbIMII 3aTp aTaMII IIpH OTHO-
*) NaK H3BOCTHO, HJIaHOM pa3BHTH9 fljlepHOli
3HepreTHRH B CCCP RpeJ.[ycMaTpaBaeTCR CTpOHTeJIb-
CTBO aTOMHuIx 3JIe1TpOCTanIZHB c pealTopaMH pa3JIHA-
HbIX THROB, a He TOJIbKO C BO)(OYI nog AaBJIenHeM.
(TTpte.u. pea.)
CHTeJIbHO HH3R0II CTOIIMOCTII ropiouero .611aro-
Aapfl HCIIOJIb3oBaHHIo eCTeCTBeHHOro ypalla.
B CI1A peaRTOpbI, oxJlaalsAaeMble BOAOII nog
AaBJIeHHeM, HMOIOT OTHOCHTeJIbHO HH3HyIO RauH-
TaJIbHyIO CTOHMOCTb II OTHOCHTeJIbHO BbICORy1O
CTOHMOCTb ropioilero BCJIeACTBHe HCIIOJIb30Ba-
1mg Aopororo o6orauAeuuoro ypalla. IleJleco-
o6pa3HOCTb CTPOIITeHbCTBa aTOMHbIX 3JIeifTpO-
CTaHI(IIII C TeM HJIH HHbIM THIIOM peaRTOpa 3aBH-
CHT OT pnAa yCJIOBIIII, CyH[eCTBy10HJHx B AaH-
HoII CTpaue. B *IaCTHOCTiI, peaRTOpbI c rpac H-
TOBbIM 3aMOAHIITe1OM H ra3OBbIM TeIIJIOHOCHTe-
HOM B BehHRo6pHTaHHH 6yAyT IIPOH3BOAIITb
aJIeRTpoaueprllo 6oaee AemeBylo, ueM B CIfiA.
Ho-BHAHMOMy, RauHTahbHble 3aTpaTbl Ha peaR-
TOP c rpac HTOBbIM 3aMeAHHTeJIeM H ra30BbIM
TelhoHoCHTeheM 6bICTpO CHII3fITCH 110 Mepe
yBeHH?IeHHH MOMHOCTH peaRTOpa H TeMHepaTy-
pbi roplouero. HaupHMep, X. XHIITOH upeA-
nouaraeT, LITO CTOHMOCTb 3HeprHH OT aTOM-
HbIX CTaHI[HT'I B TeueHHe je0fITHReTHH (1960-
1970 rr.) yuaAeT Ha 30%, B TO BpeMfi Raid CTOH-
MOCTb aHepriH OT cTaxg1H, pa60TaioMHx Ha
yrue, MO1IfeT IIOBbICIITbCH 3a 3TOT HepuoA Ha
10%.
4TO RacaeTCH AeHCTBHTehbHOro Houuo?I{einia,
TO . BeHHRO6pHTaHHH R HaCTOHIAeMY BpeMeHH
paciiouaraeT ORLITOM 15-McCfntHOI3 pa60TbI
aTOMHOII CTaHI[HH B ROHAep-XoHHe C ycTaHoB-
HeuxoI3 MOWHOCTb1o o1OJ1o 70 Mem Ha AByx
peaRTOpax. Bee MexaHH3MbI aTOMHOI3 cTa1II uul
pa60TaIOT -6ecuepe6oI3Ho, ecHH He CuHTaTb He-
ROTOPbIX TpyAHOCTel, CBH3aHHbIX C IIpHMe1Ie-
HIIeM TeII IoBbIAenf1IOHZHX 3JIeMeHTOB. ECHII IIpH
a euuyaTagui cTaHAHH B RoHAep-XoHHe qTO-
HH6O BbI3bIBaeT 6eCIIOROHCTBO, Tau 3T0 06bILi-
HbIC y3Hbi, TaRHe, Rau Hacocbl n MexaHHUecRHe
ripucioco6HeHIIH.
CTOHMOCTb rOpiouer0 aTOMHbIX cTaHigui 3a-
BHCIIT OT HOHHLIeCTBa TeuJIOBOH 3HeprIIH, BbiAe-
uirnmei3cH H3 Ra1IA0I3 TOHHmI ypalla 3a BpeMfl
RaMHaHHH peauTOpa. MbI oCHOBblBaeM Hau1H
HpeAcua3axufi B0HHUIIHMI CTOHMOCTH Ha upeA-
uouO1ReHH14, MTO 113 Ha?idAOH TOHHLI ypalla
B 1960 r. MbI 6ygeM HMeTb BO3MO1HHOCTb
II3BHeub TeIIJIO, 3RBHBaJIeHTnoe C1dHraIIIIio
10 Tb1C. m yrHfI. 3TO, pa3yMeeTCu, 3aBHCHT OT 1RII-
ByileCTH TeHnoBbIAeuclIOIHHX a.eMeHTOB, ROTO-
pble, Rat HpeAuonaraeTCn, coxpaHIIT CBOIO rep-
McTHUxoCTb IIpH IIpOAOH1uHTeJlbHOCTH pa6oTbl
4-5 HeT. HeeMOTpg Ha TO 'TO Ra1RAbIII peai-
Top B HoHAep-Xoui ie COAep?HUT 10 Me. TeH-
uoBbIAeHfiIOH 11x aiieMeHTOB, AO CHX HOP TOJIbRO
TpH H3 HuX IIOJIyTHJIU uoilpe EAeHHe B BHAO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TOIIHHX TPCWIIH B o6oJIOLIHe. 3T13 Tpe11 nh1 I
IIpJlBeJin H Ile6oJibmoHJ H 6bICTpo o611apy?ICeH-
HOLI yTe`1He paAuoaHTnBHbIX 3arpf13Hen11ii B ra-
30Bb1n Te1IJIOHOCnTeJlb. HOBpexcAeHHble Terino-
BbIAeJIAIOIIIne 3JIeMeHTbI `npH xceJlaHnn MOryT
6JITb CMenellbl. OIIbIT pa60TbI peaHTOpa B ROJI-
Aep-XOaae U 0XO 1T yAa*1Ho 11 enoco6cTByeT
AaJlbneBmeMy pa3BHTHIO HAepnol3 3HepreTHHn.
Ha ocnoBe o6b1TlHbIx HH?HeIIepHblx ycoBep-
meHCTBOBaHIIH, HanpaBJIeHHbIX Ha yBeJinTleHne
MOIIwIIOCTH H dnn?HeHne HannTaJlbHblx 3aTpaT,
B 1960-1965 rr. npeABuAHTCH BO3MOHCHOCTb
TOCTO}IHHOPO yJly9meHna aTOMHOH CTaHllnn
HoJIAep-XOJIJICHoro TIIIIa. YBeJIHTIeHne MoigHO-
CTH c 70 Mem B RoJiAep-XOJinne go 500 Mem
B 1962 F. Ha CTaHAH14 CoMepceT IIBJiaeTCR
nplIMepoM 3TOro Ilpollecca. Mono IipeAHoJ1a-
raTb,TITO H CepeAHHe 60-x rOAOB 6yAyT IIpOH3-
BeAeHbI AaJIbHenIHHe Hopelllble ycoBepmeH-
CTBOBaHna CTaimnn, raaBHbIM o6pa3oM 3a CTIeT
IrepexoAa OT McTaJIJI4*leciloro ropioTlero H Hepa-
MnTiecnoMy, HanpnMep B BHAe o1HC11 ypaHa.
Tahoe ropio'iee BblAepxciBaeT BbICoRne TeMne-
paTypbI 13 McIibme noABepnneno B03AeuCTBHIO
H3J1yLIellna, TIeM McTaJIJIIITecnoe. BnaroAapa
3TOMy HOcBJ1aeTCa B03MO?KHOCTb yJIyTlmeHna
TeIIJIOBJIX XapaHTepnCTH.H peaHTOpa, 3((eHTnB-
HoCTn 11 BeJI1TIIIHbI Bbiropanna ropio'iero, LITO
B HoHegHOM HTOre nPHBOA14T H cHHHfeH1 io HaHn-
TaJIbnbIX 3aTpaT H CTOHMOCTH ropioTiero.
MOMHO TaHHCe noJIaraTb, T1TO H 1965-
1970 rr. IIOIBIITCI BO3MOHdHOCTb HOBTOpHOro
HCIIOJIb3OBaHHH nJIyTOHna B HatIeCTBe ropIOT1e-
r0 H TITO IIJIyTOHHIJ MO?HeT 6bITb IIOBTOPIJO IIC-
rIOJib3OBaH BMeCTe C TOPHCM B HaTIeCTBe Cbipba
AJIS.I IIOJIylreHna BTOpnTHoro aAepnoro ropioTle-
ro B TOPHOBOM I.IHHJIe, HOTOpLII3, BepoaTHO,66y,geT 1MOTb JIyTlmne nAepHbie xapalTeplICTIIHV
no cpaBHeIIHIO C ypaHOBbiM I.IIIHJIOM. Hamra onbi-
TbI HO H3yMennlo paAnaIIHOHHbIX Hapymenriul
H 1CIIOJIb3OBaHIHIO B HageCTBe ropioTlero nny-
TOHna C neHOTOpbIMII HOCHTeJIIIMI HBJIHIOTCI1
06eijaiomluMH.
TannM o6pa3OM, MOMHO IIpeAHOJIaraTb, T1TO
c 1970 r. 3anacbi TOpHf 3HannTeJlbno AonOJIHaT
3aIiaebi ypaHa nail IICTOTIHHna 3Heprnl.
B AOHJiaAe.AMOHCOHa Ha 7HeHeBCHOH HOH()e-
peHI.[nn 6biao cHa3ano, TITO TOJIbHO B 7 CTpa-
HaX nMelOTCH 3anaCbI B MHJIJIHOH TOHII ypana n
9TO wna Ha OHHC1 ypana n 1965 r. ynaAeT
Ao 10 AoJIJIapOB 3a cJyliT. IIocJle WFeneBCnoil
1 oII(JepenI(nn 6bIJIn o6napy?Henbl 6oaee 3Ha-
4nTeJlbHble 3aJIe?Hn ypaHOBbix pyA (rJIannbIM
pacCTInTblBaTb Ha noJIyTlenne 6owlee 30 TbIC. 772
OHnen ypana B rOA, B TO BpeMa Han ISen i, Be-
POHTHO, ynaAyT game Iinxce ypoBlla, IIpeACHa-
3aHHoro L?HOHCOHOM.
ECJIn IIJIaH EBpaToMa 6yAeT BbIIIOJIIIeH, TO
gan eBPOIIeuCHIIX, B TOM TIHCJIe n 6pnTaHCHnx,
aTOMHbIX CTaHIInl3 B 1975 r. Mo?HeT nOTpe6o-
BaTbcx oKoao 5 TbIC. m ypana B roA npH yCJL0--
BHn, TITO J 11HJI IIOBTOpHOro HCIIOJIb3oBaHna Yiay-?
TOHHI 6yAeT H TOMY BpeMeHH IIOJIHOCTbIO Ocy-
JUeCTBJleH. Lpyrne 5 TbIC. m ypana B roA MOMS-
I10 6bIJio 6b1 nCHOJIb3OBaTb AJIR Ha'IaJIbHOH 3a-
rpy31H rOpiOTiuM HOBbIX. yCTaHOBOn MOH[HOCTbIO
ripnMepno 5 TbIC. Mem.
3Ta nOTpe6HOCTb B ypaHe MoxceT 6bITb yMOllb-
meHa 3a cTIeT yJIyTImeHna 6aJIaHCa HenTponOB
B peanTOpax HJIu IIocTpouuOI3 peaRTOpOB c pac-
iHpeHIIbIM BOCIIpon3BOACTBOM rOpioTrero. B Ha-
CTO.qmee BpeMa B CeBepnOYIfoTaaHAnn (B AayuI-
pH) CTpOHTCI 3HCIIepHMeHTaJibHJII3 peaHTOp Ha
6bICTpbIX HeIITpoHax MOIAHOCTbIO 60 Mem,.
HpeAHa3HaneHHNul AJIn pemeHHn TexHoJiorHTfe-
cRHx npo6JreM nCIIOJIb3OBaIIHa BbICOH0o6ora-
u ennoro TOIIJIHBa B peaHTOpax-pa3MHO?HnTe-
JIHX. rHycn 3TOro peanTopa oinnAaeTCn B 1958 r.,.
IIpI4eM B Te'iellne IIocneAylownx 2-3 JIeT
6yAeT HaI{aIIJIHBaTbCa OIIMIT 3HClInyaTaqHn aToro
peanTOpa. ECJIn 6yuyT pa3pemenbl 3HOnoMHT1e-
CHne npO6JIeMbi, TO MOMHO oilHAaTb, TITO nJly-
TOHnn, noJIyTIaeMbIYI B peanTopax Ha TenJIOBbIX
HeiTponax, n 1970 r. 6yAeT ICIIOJIb30BaTbCa
B ilaT1eCTBe ropioTiero Ann peaHTOPOB C pacmH-
peHHbIM BOC11pOH3BOACTBOM; B BTOM CJIyTIae
CnopOCTb BBOAa B CTPOFI TaHHx peaHTOpoB c aH-
TIITlecnH 3aBHCeJia 6bI OT MOHIHOCTH peaHTOpOB
Ha TenJloBbIx IleuTponax.
Pe9b nona nina o pa3BITnn nAepnoil 31Iep-
reTHHH Ha ocnoBe co3Aanna MOWHblx CTaAHo
Hap1blx aTOMHbIx 3JIeHTpOCTaHl;nr3. OAIIano
AocTHrnyT nporpeCC Tan?He H B C03AaBin aTOM-
HbIX CyAOBbIX ABnraTeJIeI3 H He6onlbmInx aTOM-
HbIX Ha3eMHbIX CTaHIUHJ.
Yule Tenepb CHIA npncTyHHJIII H CTpOH
TeJIbCTBy rpy3o-naccaxcnpcHOro Hopa6Jla BOAO-
n3Men[eHneM 20 TbIC. in H MOMHOCTbJO Ha BaJIy
20 TbIC. A. C., CHa6xceHHoro aTOMHbIM ABHraTe-
ReM THIIa, nCHOJlb3yeMOro Ha .
B CCCP CTpOIITCn J1eAoIOJI c aTOMHfIM ABnr a-
TeJleM*).
B BeaHno6pnTannn, nMeloJ1 eii yMepeIIHbie
3anaebl o6oramennoro ropioTiero, n3yTa0TCa
tATOMHhIH JICAOKOJI HJIeHHHN cnyHl0H Ha WAY
06pa30M B RaHaAe). Caegoi3aTeabHO, MO?HHO 6 Aena6pH 1957 r. (Hpu.nti. pea.)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B03MOH{HOCTb HCIIOJrb3OBaUHFI peaKTOpoB Ha
OCTeOTBeIIHOM HJIH cJla6oo6orau eHHoM ypane,
IIoCHOJIbny TaKHe peal{TOpbI IIpeACTaBJIFiIOTCfI
HaM 6oaee aI{oHOMVgHbIMII, areM peaKTOpbI Ha
BMCOK006oraIl(eaaoM ypaae.
Ho HaineMy MHeHHIO, HaH6oJlee Bepo5JTHOII
KBa3HaI{OHOMHgnIOH aTOMHOH IIOABH?HHOH yCTa-
HOBKOII FIBJiFreTCH TaHKep BOAOH3Mell;eHHeM 40-
60 TbIC. M, HMOIOIIjHII BbICOKHH K0344HI[HOHT
Harpy3KH.
WmHO oHflAaTb, aITO K cepeAHHe 60-x ro-
AOB 6yAeT Co3AaH HPOTOTHII ToproBblx Kopa6-
JIeII, XOTH IIepeBOA 60JIbIIIOrO 4Hcjia Hx Ha
aTOMHLIe ABHraTeJIH He IIpeABHAHTCfI pauee 70-x
rOAOB.
CpaBHHTeal,HO He6oJIbmhIe 3Hepr0TUUecnae
yCTaHOBKH Kopa6eJlbaoro THHa HalAyT HpHMe-
HeHHe H B Ha3eMHLIX CTaHI;HFIX MOIII;HOCTbIO
20-30 Mem. B HacTOFIIrmee BpeMfl 66Jlbinac
uacTb 3KCHOpTHpyeMbix BeauKo6pHTaHHeII
o6briIHbix aaepreTH'qeCKHX yCTaHOBOH HMeeT
MOMHOCTb TaKoro IIopnAKa.
ECJIH 6bi AJIS BbIpa6OTKH aHeprIIH CTOH-
MOCTbIO 10 IjeHTOB 3a 1 >tiem-al IIpH Ko34(lH-
IrHeHTe Harpy3KH CTaHium 50% ono
6bro UCIIOJlb3OBaTb aTOMHEIO CTaHII;HH mom-
HOCTbIO 20 Mem, TO oHH cpa3y HaIIIJIH 6b1 IIpH-
MeaeHRe, B uaCTHOCTII, B TaK HambIBaeMblx ciia-
60pa3BHTbIX CTpanax H B OTAaJIeHHbIX rOpHbIX
panouax, rAe CTOHMOCTb aleprnn B HaCTOHII(ee
BpeMa alpe3Mepao Bblcona. HaupHMep, B Bpo-
HeH-XaJIJl CTOHMOCTb I Xem-U COCTaBufleT
30 ueHTOB.
Hanonell;, B HeAajieno 6yAyIueM B03MOmHO
Houlytieaue 3HeprHH OT yupaBJIHQMbIX peanl>:Hn
CHHTe3a, OCYIAeCTBJIFIOMbIX B TepMOHAepHbIX
peanTOpax, IIpHHUHIIbi pa60TbI HOTOpbIX XO-
pOIHO H3BeCTHbI.
B CBF13H C 6oJIbHIHMII MaCIIITa6aMH pa3BH-
THH HAepHof 3HepreTHl{H BO BCOM MHpe B03-
HHKaIOT HOBble upo6eMbl o6edfetIeHHn paAHa-
AffoHxoII 6e30IIaCHOCTII H npo611embr paAHOJiO-
rHLIeCI{oro nOHTpOJIH. BTHM BOHpOCaM B HaCTOH-
n ee BpeMfr yAeJltleTCfr 60JIbHIOe BHHMaaue. KoH-
CTpyHTOpBI H aKCHJiyaTal(HOHHbIiI IIepCOHauI
peanTOpoB OTAaIOT ce6e IIOJIHLIII OT*IeT B TOM,
LITO B TeHJIOBLIAeJTHIOMHX 3JIeMeHTax 3aKJIIO-
meHbl MHJIJiHoabl niopu HpOAyHTOB AejieHIIFI II
LITO aeperpeB H paapyinerne TOIIJIOBbIAeJIhIOn lx
9JIeMeHTOB IIpHBenn 6bI K IIpOHHnHOBeHHIo IIpo-
AYKTOB AeJIeHHH B KOHTyp pealTOpa.
KpOMe Toro, CYMOCTByeT IIpo6JIeMa KOH-
IreHTpar>;IIII H XpaHeHnfi paAHOaHTHBHbIX OTXO-
AOB XHMWIeCROll riepepa60TKH ropio'Iero. B Be-
JIHKo6pHTaHHII, HanpnMep, mHAKHe paAHOaK-
THBHble OTXOZ(LI BMIIIapIIBaIOTCF1 H xpaHFITCH
B r ncTepHax H3 HepraBeIOlBeil cTauH. HpeA-
nowlaraeTCH, 'qTO Y. 1960 r. B BeuIHKo6pHTaHHH
6yAeT Hanax{eno H3BJIO IefHe H3 OTXOAOB AOJIro-
rHByu ero paAHOaKTHBHOFO H3OTOIIa II;e3Hfl H
H3roTOBJIeHHe n3 Hero HCTO'IHHKOB o61geit ax-
THBHOCTbIO HeCKOJIbRO MHJIJIHOHOB KiOpH. 3TO
oAHOBpeMeHHo 6yAeT CII0006CTBOBaTb pa3pe-
meHHio upo6J1eMbi XpaHeHHH paAHOaRTHBHbIX
OTXO)JOB.-
)jpyrue IIpOAyKTbI Ae2ieHHa, TaKHe, Kan
paAHOaRTHBHble ra3bl, yx{e aagnHaIOT H3BJie-
naTbCH H HCIIOJIb3OBaTbCFI B IIpOMbIIIIJIeHHOCTH,
aITO CII0006CTByeT yMeHbIHeHHIO 3arpn3HeHHH
aTMOcc epbi.
B HacTOHmee BpeMH BO MHOrHX cTpaaax
HHTeHCHBHO H3y,4aIOTCH B03MOMHOCTH HCIIOJIb-
30BaHHH 3THX MOIIwHLIX HCTOLIHHKOB IIOJIyLIe-
HHu paAHOH3OTOHOB. B BeJIHnO6pHTaHHH AJIa
H3y'IeHHFr 3THX BOUpOCOB ocuoBaaa paAaa-
uuonnau Jra6opaTOpnn B WHxTeIIAH{e. JIa-
6opaTOpHfI o5opyAyeTCH Ko6aJIbTOBbIMH HCTOLI-
HHnaMH aHTHBHOCTbIO OnOJIO 10 TbIC. I#}Opu.
C TeueaaeM BpeMeaa oaa 6yAeT o6opyAOBaHa
K06aJIbTOBbIMH HCTOTIHHKaMH B 0,5 MJIH. I#IOpU,
a no3AHee - ewe 6oJlee MoigHbIMH ge3IIeBb1MH
KCTOLIHUKaMH. BTH HCTOLIHHKi 6yAyT y)06HbI
AJIH pa3JIHTIHbIX HCCJIeAOBaHHH H, B gaCTHOCTH,
Ann H3y'IeHIIii BOIIpOCOB paAHar(HOHHOrO HOH-
CepBHpOBaHHH IIpoAy1TOB, CTepHJIa3aAHH H
Apyrix HpO6JIeM. B CIIIA Tau me HHTeH0HBllo
uposoAHTCH TaKHe HccueAoBaHHH. HanpH-
Mep, ycTaaoBJlelO, 'TO cpon xpaHellnu 6eno-
Ha, BeTgHIrmI H'COCHCOK MomeT 6LiTb yBemluelr
B 4-5 pa3. AJIu Toro 4TO6bI eu>;e 6oJIbffe yBe-
JIauHTb CpOlH xpaneHHu, H006XOAIIMbI 66JIb-
mIIe AO3bI o6Jly'eHHu, OAHano OHH Aor rdubl
6bITb TaKaMH, LITO6bI He BhI3bIBaTb HenpHfITHOPo
IIpHBKyca H 3auaxa y 3THX IIpOAyKTOB.
Yueable, pa60Taioigne no KoacepBHposa-
HHIO niwit, BCe IIIHpe IIp1MOHFIIOT KOM6uun-
poBaHHbre McTOAhI KOHCepBal[HH, HCIIOJIb3yFI
n3JIyLIeHHe H dlernoe o6mapHBaaae IIHIIi,H HJnI
Ao6aBJIeHHe aHTH6HOTIIKOB. 9TH HOM6HIIHpo-
BaIIHb1e McTOAhI HBJIFIIOTCH o6eIualowHMH.
143JIyTleHae MomeT 6bITb Tar ice IIpHMeHeHO
AJIH 344eRTHBHOrO pemeHHH, HaapiMep, TanoM
cepbe3HOII upo6uueMM, Kan. o6e33apamHBauuue
3epaa. AJIH Toro tIT06LI y6HTb B3pocJroe Hace-
KoMoe, Heo6xoAHMa Ao3a 50 TbIC. p, a J.(JIFI
yHHuTOmeHHR cII0006HOCTa HX IIHI( I{ pa3BHTIIIO
Tpe6yeTCu ropa3Ao Meubmau Ao3a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PaAHauuouuraa cTepnJIH3aunfl IIepecaa ii-
BaeMOII HocTg H TKaHei3 yme IIpHMeHfieTCH
B CDIA.IB YHHTeri ?ice HpoH3BOArITCx HHTeH-
CHBHble Hcc ieAOBaHHFI HO CTepHJIH3ai(HH 6oJIb-
HiPIIIbIX ogemi, XHpypr1TieCHHx HHTei3, 6HHTOB.
H3JIyLIeHHe MOHCeT 6bITb HCIIOJIb3OBaHo AJIR
o6pa6oTKH aHT16HOTHROB. Jo3a, Heo6xoAHMan
AJIfi yMeHbnieHHfi roJIHilecTBa 6arTepuLI B 108
pa3, COCTaBJIAeT- IIPHMepHO 2.106 p. HpH 3TOM
TeMHepaTypa o6ryuaeMoro o6'beHTa yBeJIH-
4HBaeTCfl TOJIbKO Ha 1-2? C,. LITO LIp.eaBbigafiHO
1 CHHO Ann o6pa6oTKH TerJIOHeycTOYI'IHBbIX Jie-
uaPCTB(HaIIpHMep, aHTH6H0THH013).
MyTaigHH, uoTOpbie Bo3HHuaIOT HpH o6Jiy-
4eHHg, BKJIIO'IaIOT B ce6u Hari H3MeHeHiaa reH,
Tau H XpOMOCOM H HMeIOT B OCHOBHOM Ty Me
IIpHpoAy, ~ITO H eCTeCTBeHHO BcTpeualolJ$ecfi
Tau Ha3laBaeMble CHOHTaxxbie MyTaI;HH. B 6oJib-
QIHHCTBe crIyqaeB OUR BpeAHbl, H TOJIbKO He-
6oJIbIIIaa gaCTb HX (MO}KeT 6blTb, OAHa H3 Tbi-'
Cn4H) HBJIReTCq IIOJIe3HOI3.
CpanHHTeJIbrO peAKHe H 6JiaronpuHTHbie
MyTal;HH BCe H UBbie opraHH3MbI pa3BHBaJiu
B Te'IeHHe BeHOB B pe3YJIbTaTe eCTeCTBeHHOro
OT6opa. B AarbHei3HIeM qeJIOBeH IIOCpeACTBOM
ceiieunHH pa3BHBarI 3TH 6JiaroupufITHbie MyTa-
uHH Y HynbTypHIIX paCTeHHn H AoMaHiHHx }Hg-
BOTHbIX.
HpHMeHeHHe H3JIygeHHH CHJIbHO yBeJfHUH-
BaeT *IaCTOTy IIOJIBJIeHHuI MyTaga (B 50-
100 HJIH 60JIee'pa3) H AaeT BO3MOHCHOCTb upOH3-
BOAHTb ceJiexuuio pacTeHHn OTHOCHTeJIbHO IIpo-
CTbIMH CpeACTBaMH..
HpaKTH'Ieciue ydueXH, yxce AOCTnrHyTble
B 3TOM HaupaBJIeHHH, IIPOH3BOA1T CHJIbHoe BHe-
vaTJIeHHe. B IIIBeI(HH yi e HyJIbTHBHpyeTCfi
yrIyqHieHHafl pa3HOBHAHOCTb BbicouoypoH{ag-
HOI3 6euioii rop'IHru& c 6oJibmIHM coiepHCaHueM
Maciia, HMeiou(eI3 6oriee paHiiee n Apyiicxoe
co3pesaHHe. HpuMepoM, Aora3bIBa1ou uM 3KO-
HOMH'IHOCTb IIPOBeAeHHB TauUX HccreAoBaHHi3,
MO?ueT CJIY?irHTb TO, 'TO ypoHCau uyJIbTHBH=
pyeMOii B HIBeuHH pa3HOBHAHOCT11 6erioi3 rop-
llHubl OA0HHBaeTCfl IIpH6JIH3HTeJIbHO B 2 MJIH.
IIIBeACHHx HpOH, B TO BpeMfl Hair eiiero)Hbie
HpaBHTeJibcTBeHHbie BJIO?ueHHfl Ha BCIO HCCJIe-
AoBaTeJlbCUyIO pa60Ty HO MyTaIIHHM B IIIBei(HH
cocTaBJIHiOT McHee 0,25 MJIH. upoH.
B Taugx cTpaHax, Hair ABCTpaJIHR, BeJIb-
ruu, DHHJiuIHAHfn, (DpaHIHH, ffiiAHH, BHOHHfi,
HHAepaianAM, HopBerufl, BeJIHHo6puTaHHfI H
B oco6eHHOCTH repMaHH$I, B }OTOpLIX paAHa-
i uonnafI ceJIeuuin He Haimia Hlupoxoro HpH
MeneHHs, HofIyTeabl HepcneHTHBHhIe MyTa11uf
CeJIbCKOxo3HI3cTBeHHNIx ii ca)oBhIx iryJlbTyp
B HIHpoICOM MacHITa6e. HOLITH BCe 3TH yenexii
AOCTHrHYTLI B pe3yJIbTaTe IIpuMeHenuH peHTre-
HOBbIX ry'el.
HeKOTOpble H3 I H3H4eCHHX H3MeHeHHH,
upOHCxogamux noA AenCTBHeM o6JIy'IeHHfi,
xopoino H3BecTHbl. 06JIy'IeHHeM Mo?HeT 6LITb
H3MexeUa CTpyiTypa IIOJIHaTHJIeHa, it o6pa3o-
BaBIIIHHC9 IIoriHMep MO?ir8T BbIAep?HHBaTb 6oriee
BbICOKHe TeMIIepaTypbl. HoJIHaTHJleH IIJIaBHTCA
IIpu. 110? C, oAHaxO IIOCJIe o6JiyqeHHn Ao3oiI
107 p Mo?ireT BbIAep?uuBaTb TeMIIepaTypy AO
150? C, T. e. IIpH06peTaeT cBOHCTBO, OLIeHb Ba?u-
HOe Aim 3JIeiTpOKa6eJIbH6H IIpoMbIIIIJIeHIIOCTH.
B HACTOnH;ee BpeMfI B IIpoMbImjieHHOCTH H3y-
LIaIOTCfn HOBbIO uOJIe3Hbie B03MOMHOCTU IIpHMe-
HeHHH o6JIy'Ie1E1Hfi, HaupHMep AJIf3 IIoJIHMepil-
3auHH IIpoAynToB. B 'aCTHocTH, paAHauHOH-
HafI ByjiHaHH3agHq pe3HHbI II03BOJIIIeT IIOJIy-
qaTb.60JIee AouIroBe*ixble aBTOMO6HJIbHble HIHHbI.
3HeprHH H3JIy'IeHHs MO?ireT 6bITb HCHOJIb-
3oBaHa H AJI$I HpoH3BOAcTBa XHMHKar1ii, HOTO-
Pbie B HaCTOHIIkee BpeMfl H3rOTOBJIfIIOTCfI IIpH
BbICOHHX AaBJIeHHfix H TeMIIepaType, HJIH AJIa
IIoryLIeHHfi HOBbIX coe)HHeHHfl.
HpHMeHeHHe MoruHoro H3JIy'IeHHg HaYarioc
coBCeM He)aBHO, II03TOMy pa3BHTHe cuoco6oB
HCIIOJIb30BaHHJI 3THX H3JIy'eHHi3 HaXOAHTCR
B 3agaTO'IHOM COCTOHHHH. OAHaio HX MCIIOJIb-
3oBaHHe MO?ueT HMeTb ogeHb 6onbmoe 3Ha'e-
HHe. HpoeuTHpoBruunaM flAepHbix peaiTOpoB
cJIeAOBari0 6b1 HoAyMaTb 0 upa}TH'Iecuulx aeneu-
Tax HCIIOJIb3oBaHHH MOn HOro y-n3JIyLIeHufi
fnAepxbix peanTOpoB.
HaHOHer, Hcli0JlbaOBauue MeileHblx aTOMOB
B HpOMbIHIJIeHHOCTH H CeJIbCHOM XO3fii3CTBe
CMA yme IIO3BOJIfieT 31KOHOMHTb 0,5 MJIpA.
AoririapOB B ro IIpH eiiceroAHblx 3aTpaTax Ha
IIplo6peTeuue H3OTOIIOB oKOJIO 3 . MJIH. AOJI-
riapoB. Ho MHeHHio JIH66H, B' 3TOI3 o6JIaOTH
B 6yAymeM o1uHJ;aioTCfi ropa3Ao 66JIbIIIHe AOCTII-
HceHHfl, a 3uOHOMHfi H 1960 r. yBeJIHLIIITCn. AO
5 MJIpA. AorirIapoB B roA.
B03MOH{HOCTH OBJIaAeHHH HeHCiiepnaeMOl3
3HeprHefi aTOMHoro HApa IIOHCTHHe orpoMHbl.
Bcriu yieHbie 6Y T pyHOBOAHTb COBMeCTHbIMII
yCHJIII$IMH BCero LIer oBegecTBa, HaupaBJIeHHbIMH
Ha TO, LIT06m nocTaBHTh aTOMHYIO 3HeprHno Ha
cliy?u6y Aeuuy Mgpa, a He HCIIOJIb3OBaTb ee AJnfi
IIeiieg pa3pyIIIeHHfi, TO B HOHIie I{OHIJOB He
MOHCeT .6bITb HeyAa'nn B IIoJIyYenuH orpoMHbIX
BblroA AJIfI 'IemIOBe'IeCTBa.
`HOCTynliJIa B pegaigxio 23 X 1957 r.
2 ATOMeax aaepriifi JVV 5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Teuaoo 5Mel B HAKKX McTa iijax
C. C. ICymamercaaae, B. M. Bopuucauciuu, H. Il. Hoeui oe
B CTaTbe gaeTCH o63op OCHOBHbIX pa6oT COBere nTx H 3apy6e)HbIx aBTOpOB no H3ytle-
IIHIO TeIIJI006MeHa Memjjy TBep));aIMH H0BepXH0CTHMH H IIOTOHOM pacimaBJIeHHoro McTaJIJIa.
PacemaTpiiBaIOTCH pe3yJlbTaTbI OHLITOB 110 H3ygeIIHI0 TOIIJIooTgagH H mngRoMy McTa 1JIy
IIpn Te'leHHH B J1;JIHHHbIX H 1OpOTHHX Tpy6ax, UJIOCHIIx n[eJInX, IIpn npOj[OJIbHOM 06TeIfa-
HHH paciTJIaBJieHHbIM McTaJIJIOM nygxa cTepmHeii u u 1acTHHaT, upM nonepeuHOM o6Telfa-
HHH IrHJIIIHjjpoB, IIpH 'CBo60AHOFI HOHBe1IjHn H xoHgeacaqHH napoB mngHmx McTaJIJIOB.
PaccMaTpHBaeTCH BJIHHHHe J);o6aBOR. Ha HHTenCHBHOCTb TenjiooTgaga. O6cymwaI0TCn BO-
npocbi, CBH3aHHble c IfHneHHeM Hf 1 1fI1X McTaJIjioB, a TaHme BJimmme CMagLBaeMOCTH Ha
ragpaBJIHgeCHOe conpoTH.BJIeHHe H HnTCHCHBHocTb_ TeHJIoo6MeHa. RaloTCn '4OpMyJILI Alin
pacgeTa TeIIJIOOTga=IH.
O6HiHe coo6paxceHHfi
MHAi He (paduJIaBaeHHLIe) McTaJI7IbI fiB-
JIfIIOTGH BbICOKOTeMIIepaTypuLIMH TeIIJIOHOCH-
TeJIHMH, II03BOJIHIOH1HMH 6Jiarogapf; 60JIbIIIOH
TenJIoupoBOAHOCTH o6ecuegHBamb 3HaiIHTeJib-
HyIO HHTeHCHBHOCTb.TeJJI0o6MeHa.
B TO Me BpeMH He1OTopi1e Heo6bPlHble
CBOHCTBa H 1T KHX McTaJIJIOB Hal TeIIJIOHOCH-
TeleH (BecbMa Maaioe OTHOmeHHe IHHeMaTHge-
CHOH B93ROCTH H TeMIIepaTypOHpOBOZ[HOCTH, BbI-
coi aH TemnepaTypa OOJIbmHHCTBa paCIIJIaBJieH-
HbIX McTaJIJIOB, HHTeHoHBHoe 3po3HOHHOe H lop-
pO3HOaxoe Bo3Ae1GTBHe Ha MHorne IOHCTpyH-
IjHOHHble MaTepHaJlbl, ciimHau of ie TaeMOCTb,
3JIeuTPOIIpOBOAHOCTb H T. II.) Co3JjaIOT H3BeCT-
uubie TPYIWOCTH JjJlfi HX H3yileHHH H HpaITHile-
CHOro HCfOJIb3osarng.
PacnmamaeuHbie McTaJIJIbi o6pa3yIOT OCO-
6bIFi uuiaec TeIIJIOHOCHTejieii, xapalTepII3yeMbIH
BecbMa MaHIbMMH 3HatIeHHcIMH gnc is Pr=a=gA?
(uopsiula 10-2-10-3), LITO CBSI3axo C Hx BbICO-.
lOH TeIIJIOIIpOBOjjHOCTbIO, IIOCKOJIb4y BfI31OCTb
H yAerlbHafl TeIIJloeMloCTb HfhJjrHX MBTaJIJIOB
Talue ue, lal y raaoB H HeMeTaJIJIHLIeemix
rni)u4O CTeli .
IIpH v< a MOJIeIyuIHpHLII3 IIepenoc IOJIHge-
CTBa ZjBH?lenHH 3Ha'HTe1IbHO McHee HHTeHCIi-
sex, *ieM MOJIeJyJIapHiIH Hepelloc TenJIa.w1IpII
3TOM CymeCTByIOT TjBa BamHbIX (H3HLIeCICL4X
fBJIeHHH:
a) To nii Ha TeIIJIOBoro uorpanii uoro 071011
6oJIbme TOJIIIjiHbi rHApoAHHaMHLIecxoro HOrpa-
H13*IHOPO CJIOH, IIOBTOMy BJIHIIHHe MOJIeICyJIfIp-
HOH TeIIJIOIIpOBOjjHOCTH Cyn eCTBeHHO IIpOfIB-
JIHeTCfi He TOJIbHO B IIPHCTeHHOM cjloe, HO
H B Typ6ynIeHTHOM HRpe HOTOHa;
6) HHTeHCHBHOCT pacceHBaHHfi TeHJIOTbI
IIpH IIepeMeljeHHH Typ6ynneHTHOro (;HOCTH
3a C'IOT Typ6yJIeHTHbIx HepeHOCOB, xapaHTepu-
3yeMOe BOJIHWHOH XT/K, MOHbIIIO OTHOCHTeJll--
.Horo Bo3paCTaHHH BII3HOCTH Ha BeJIHgHHy no-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
pnAHa gHcala Pr. TaxIIM o6pa3oM, B HoTOI{e
McTaJIJIHTIecxoI 1HHAI{OCTH
k (10-2 -10-4)T . (2)
HerOTOpNNe CBOHCTBa BeJIIIgHHb1 6 MOryT 6bITb
BnIHCHeHJI Ha OCHOBe CJIegy1owHX paccywAe.HIIH.
LJIH IIJIOCHOrO Typ6yJIeHTHOPO IIOTOHa
MO?HHO HaIIHCaTb H3BeCTHb1e COOTHOIIleHIIa:
q= (' + AT) as at + cgpvy9, (3)
ay ay a!L [t ay + Pvxv~. (4)
HpH 3TOM CpeAHee I{BaApaTH4HOe 3HatieHHe
IIyJlbcal(HOHHOI3 COCTaBJIaIoweu CHOpOCTH o*..=
143 3T11X COOTHOIIIe1IHH CJIeAyeT, qTO HOE(- -
(DHr(HeHT HenoAo6Ha pacceHBaHHa TeIIJI000Aep-
HfaHHa H HoJIHLIeCTBa ABHIHOHHH HpH Typ6yJIeHT-
HOM Hepenoce 6 HBJIaeTCH ()yHHI.>;HOH, Ho Hpa-
Hell Mepe, HieCTH BeJIHLIHH
[{V*, y, cgP, P, V, A}, (5)
HOTOpble COCTaBJIeHLI H3 tleTblpeX OCHOBHbIX
pa3MepHOCTeH (Ke, ZCF., .ht, >s>#a.J/cex), T. e.
AOJUHHM HOM6HHHpOBaTbCa B ABa 6e3pa3MepHbIX
HOMIIJIeRca
f i = vvy ; Pr = 'gF l .
(6)
HpH AocTaTOLIHo 60J1b1HOM paCcTOBHHH OT
Ba3HOFO IIOACJ1Oa (y >> y1) B ypaBHeHHH. (4)
MOIHHO IlpeHe6pellb MOaeRyJIapHOH Ba3HOCTbIO
H COOTBeTCTBeHHO HCHJIIOtIHTb BeJn4 nHy P. H3
IlepetHa (5). B 3TOM cJlyuae ocTalmHeca IIaTb
BeJIH1IHH,. CoCTaBJIeHHLie 143 Tex we LIeTLIpeX
OCHOBHMX pa3MepHOCTeI1, AOJISHHbI I{OM6HHI3-
pOBaTbCa B OAHH 6e3pa3MepxbllI I{OMIIJIeIC
*
Z = Uay = 11Pr;
(7)
3TH paccylHAeHHi cupaBCARHBbI AJIf o6Jia-
CTH Typ6yuueHTHoro aApa IIOTOHa, B I{OTOpOH
ewe He cxa3bIBaeTCa 3aMeTHO oTHOCHTeJlbxoe
paccTOHHHe OT CTeHHH y/8 (8 -TOJIlHHa Tlorpa- .
HH1IHOro CJIO8 HJ1H paAHyC Tpy6JI).
TaiHM o6pa3oM, B o6weM cJIytlae
(9)
6 = e 7~; Pr; (8)
yi a,
rAe 8T H ~i - TOJIMHHbI Te1JIOIIOro H rHApoAHHa-
MHgeCHoro norpaHIITHbIX CJIOeB. B O6JIaCTI1
0 < y < 6 KOMHOHenT CKOpOCTH wx MCHaeTCFI
no O6bI'HNM 3axonaM Aim rIlApoAHHaMHgemoro
IIOrpaHngHoro CJIOFI HecHCHMaeMOH H{HAKOCTH.
B o6JIaCTH y > a
wx = WO = const.
PeIIIeHHe AJla JIaMIIHapHOro norpaHH'HOro
CJIOf MOMHO IIOJIy'HTb, BBeAFI 06bI'Hble, anpo-
HCHMHpy1o11;He IIpo[ HJ1H CKOpOCTeI3 H TeMnepa-
TYp IIOJIHHOMhI ueTBepTOH cTeneHH.
Aim gHCJIa Nu = a, , rj>;e L - AJIHHa nJla-
CTHHbI, C AOCTaTO'HOH TOMHOCTbIO MO1KH0 cgHTaTb
Nu = 1,1 j/(1- Pr'13) Pe, (21)
FAO Pe = waL
a
,LJIa Typ6y3IeHTHOro HorpaHWJHOro CJloa
I{yTaTeJiaA3e H 'DeAopoBH' pacc'HTaJIH ABe
npeAeabuble exeMbI.
B nepsoM pacgeTe 6b1JIO IIpHHHTO JIHHei3HOe
pacnpeAeJleHHe . KacazeJlbabix HanpaxceHHf4
H TeIIJIOBbIX IIOTOKOB 110 TOJIfIHHe IIOrpaHllg-
Horo eJlon, a AJIu pacnpeAe1eHHf cicopoCTeii -
3aKOH CTeIIeHII 1/,. Typ6y.TieHTHOCTb B o6JIaCTH
< Y < sT npHHsTa. paBHOA HyJIIO.
B AHana3OHe 103 < Pe .< 2.105 TpeTbe IIpH-
6JIHHieIIHe BbipaHHae.TCH c OPMyJlo13
Nu = 0,38Pe?'65. (22)
Bo BTOpOM pacgeTe IIpIIHITO JIHHeiIHOe pac-
IlpeAeJleHHe B npeAeJiax 0< y< 8 H IIOCTOaH-
CTBO XT IIpH o < y < UT, IIpH yCJIOBHH ti =COT =
= const. e3TO Aonyn[eHHe AOJDIcHo AaBaTb HaH-
6oJIbluyIO. BeJIHggHY a.-
. B, HHTepB Jle 103 < Pe < 105 Hall eHO, TITO
Nu = 0,46Peo,65. (23)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
C. C. 1{YTATEJIAA3E, B. M. BOPI4HIAHCrn4n, H. H. HOBIIHOB
Nu-a(4 D')
8 to,
W(D2-D, )
a
PHc. 5. TeunooTAaga HpH TCgCHHH B meul ix THxcenblx McTaIlnoB (pTyTb,
cBHHeu-BHCMyT).
L/D3>30.
PeayJIbTaTbi OBbITOB CO PTyTbIO: 1-CTbIpHHOBH9, COpHH, CeMeHOBHep; 2-f{opHeeB
(D2/D1=1,35); 3-MHxeeB, IeALIHCHHII (D21D1=1,55); 4-Tpe(peseH (D2/D1=1,4);
5-TpeOeseH (D2/D1=1,75-2,31); 6-CHHHn (nJJoCHan Htenb, 5=6,3 ,mm).
PesyJlmTaTbl onbITOB C 3BTeHTHHOI3 CBIHeu-BHCMYT: 7-JIIO6apcHIILI (D2/D3=1,25).
6 8 10'
W Da=-D,)
Pe =
PHC. 6. TelJIooTAaga upH TegeHHH B uwenslx nerxnx McTannoB (HaTp11%1, HaTpHK-
xarrni ).
L/D3>30.
Pe3ynbTaTal OnbITOB co CHnaBoM HaTpHI-HaJ1uI: 1-JIa2oH (D2/D1=1,37; 1,43); 2-JIaI"loH
(D2/Di=1,23); 3-Bepxep,7 HJIHHr, . THA6aJIJI (D2/D1=1,83-cTaJlb); 4-To IHe, HHHe.nb;
5=XojiJI, Hpa()T H Z(HfeHHHHC; 6-THA6ajij[ (naocHan WeJIb), Hagajlo pa60Tb1; 7-TO }He, Ho-
mu Pa60TbI.
Pe3yJIbTaTLI OnbITOB C HaTPHeM: 8-XoJLJi, Hpa(S1T, ) rceHHHHC (D2/D1=i,25).
430
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PacxoxcAeHHe MexcAy pe3yJirTaTaMH paC1e-
TOB IIO 3THM AByM ?CXeMaM COCTaBJIsIeT ti 20%.
TerJIooTAa1Ia IIpi IIOIIepeTIHOM o6TexaHIIH
I1IIJIHIIAPOB 1KHAK1IMH McTaJIJIaMII oTJIHgaeTcn
OT TenJIOOTAatIH HeMeTarIJIHLIeCKHx }KAAKOCTeII
Kao BHAOM 3aBHCIIMOCTH Nu = / (Pe), TaK ii xa-
paHTepoM paCIIpeAerIeHHn Hoaf (III[HeHTa TeHJIo-
oTAaMII no OKppHCHOCTII IiHJIHHApa. IIoCJIeAHee
IIpH6JIHaxeHHaa [ opMyila AJIH TeIIJiooTAagH
IIoJiyuexa CHBaiipoM:
VuGr 11a=0,679(_,.2(26)
21
AHaaaorHgHax (lopMyJla 6bijla IIOJIygeHa
3KKepTOM.
160 120 80 40 0
f20
f60 F0
PHc. 7. TenalooTAaga npn nonepe iHoM o6Texalllin McTaJlrioM oAHHogHoi Tpy6bi.
Holioro m3mm Iouiaxca HpuBaR-McTann (onb&Ti A1LApeeecxoro, BopH[uaHcuoro, KyTaTe-
na3ae); HPYTO HaMeanlomaxcH HpUBaa-BO33yx. C-Pe=4150; 0-Pe=600; ?-Pe=800;
?-Pe=1000.
OT~IeTJIHBO BHAHO H3 AaIIHbIX AHApeeBCHOro,
BopuniaHCKoro H HyTaTeiiaA3e, Hoxa3aHHbIx
Ha pgc. 7.
TeHJIOOTAaua HpH cBo6oAHoi KoHBeHrnr
B }KHAKHX McTarIJIax Ta1SKe ogeHb TeCHO CB1I-
3aHa C YCJIOBHOM Pr 0,5 HpHHfITO
CgHTaTb, ITO HepOXoA OT 3aBHCHMOCTH Nu-
, Gr114 K 3aBHCHMOCTH Nu, Grll' HpOHCXO-
AHT npH gHCJIaX'GrPr > 2. 101.
B OnbITax FHMena, BoHHJIJIa H c3pirHxa Ha
3TOT nepe`xoA BJIHsJJI AHaMeTp Tpy6bl..
HpoBeAeHHaH CWWeAbIHCKHM' o6pa6oTKa onbi-
TOB IIoKaaaJia, tITO B BbIpaIKeHHH (29) BeJIH-
t1HHa p(Pr) upaKTHgeCICH CoBnaAaeT c upaBOH
tiaCTbIO 3aBHCHMOCTH (27). HO3TOMy C AOCTa-
TOZIHOH Aim npaKTHgecRHX' ueJleI TOHHOCTb1O
MOH HO CgHTaTb, TTO AJIH Bcex cpeA
Nu'-- (D (Pr2Gr ) . (30)
1-}- Pr
HpH oxnIamAeHHH napoB ?KHAKHX McTaJIJIOB
IIx KoHAencaT BbinaAaeT HJIH B BHAe xaneJlb,
HJIH B BHAe. cIIJIOBIHOH IIJieHHH. Aim McTaJIJIOB
B OTJHIIgne OT Apyrnx neluecTB HaH6orlee xapaK-
TepnIIM HBJIIleTCH . KaneJIbHbIH Till uoHAeHca-
1J$H. Bolee Toro, TepMHgecxoe CO1T OTHBJIeHHe
rIJIeHKH KoHAeHcaTa, eCJIH OHa Aa ie II o6pa-
3yeTCH,, BecbMa MalIO.
3TO CBg3aHo C TeM, 'ITO BbICoHaH TeIIJIOIIpo-
BOAHOCTb HoHAeucaTa IIapOB MOTa2IJIa HpHBO-
AIIT K cymeCTBeHHOMy HepepacupeAeJIeHH1O Tep-
MHgecHux COIIpOTHBJIeHHIi Co6CTBeHHO KOHAeH-
caTa H AH(f y3HOHHOn o6HaCTH OHOJIO ero n0-
BepXHOCTH. HO3TOMy IIO OTHOIIIeHIIlo K IIpoiieecy-
KoHAeIIcaIJHH HapoB Mezauua He onpaBAbIBaeT-
cH o6blgHOe B TeopHH HJIeHogHoll KoHAenca1II4
npeAnono?Hexne o TOM, -ITo TeMHepaTypa Ha
IIOBePXHOCTH II1IeHKH'IIpaKTH'eCKH TO*IHO paBlla
TeMHepaType HacumeHHH B.nApe HoToHa.
PacgeTbi uoHa3bIBaIOT, LITO npH Pr->O Typ-
6y7IeHTHOCTb IIPIIBOAHT H HOHOTOPOMY yBeJIHLIe-
HIHIO TepMHgeCKOro COIIpOTHBJIeHHfI nJIeHKII H01i-
AeHCaTa, a He K yMeHbII 1I1HO, Ha11 TO IIMeeT
McCTO Y HeMeTauIJIHileCKHX ?KIIAKOCTen.
Ta6JIHga 2
TenaooTAaea npH NOHAencal;nn?BapoB IlaTpin
TeMnepaTypa Ha-
cum etlHa t, ?C . .
631
725
866
TeuuoBOii ROTOR q,
7na,/M2 'ac . . ?
1,5.105
1,92.105
2,66.105
Koa((H [HeHT Te-
nJI00TA.~gII
a, xnaJG/2nac:
Ho OrMITas
5,55.104
5,85.104
6,50.104
no 1 opMyJIe AfH
HJIeHOgHOH HOH-
AeueaWn1 B HpeA-
HoJIo?HeHHB, TO
tn,n=t"' . . . .?
84,5.104
74,0.104
61,'2.104
B Ta6J1..2 IIpnseAeHbi HeHOTOpble AalHble
BoHHJIJIa u MaI cnepa no Te11JIOOTAage npH HoH-
AeHCauHH napoB, HaTpHH.
TaKHM o6paaoM, OIIbIT HOATBepmAaeT, 'TO
TepMHgeCKOe COIIpOTIIBJieHue co6CTBeHHO IIJIelI-
KH KOHAencaTa AJIfI MOTaJIJIOB BecbMa Ma:io.
CJIeAoBaTeJlbno, THII KOHAeHCaIHII MaJIO BJIH-
aeT Ha TenJIOOTAa4 npn KoHAeHCaIIin napoB
McTaJIJIOB.
Au44y3nonnafl TeopHH Ten i00TAag11 HpH
KaneJ.IbHOH HOHAeHCaIIHn npiBOAHT K BbIBOAy,
'TO B 3TOM ciygae
(31)
rAe n--0,5.
HO OIIbITaM TeJlbMana, npn KOIIAeHea11iH
napoB pTYTH nonygeHa eme 6owiee pe3KafI 3aBn-
CHMOCTb:
1,2.105p+/Y?,
of '
(32)
rAe p - AaBJIeine B ama; y", ul" y-- BecoBble,
CKOPOCTH B K2/.412ceh.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IRHHelHe McTaJIJIOB HOALInHHeTCH B o6IUOM
TeM Me 3aI{OHaM, tITO II HHIIeHHe HeMeTaJIJIHLIe-
CHIiX 1HHAHOCTen.
Ha pRe. 8 HpHBeAOHbI 3aBHCHMOCTH H03.47-
(mmhi ueHTa TeJJIOOTAaLIH OT TeMnepaTypHOro
cX, KKOn/M2YOC C ?
3?f0"
IO?
8
'0 3
8
6
L o6aBI{H H ?I{HAROCTH IIOBepXIIoeTHO-aI{THB-
IIbIX Beu eCTB MOryTb H3MeHHTb CTCIICHb eMa-
gHBaeMoCTH HoBepxHOCTH. HanpHMep, AO6aB-
Ha K PTYTH He3HagHTe7IbHoro HoJIHLIeCTBa. Mar-
HI$H IIJIH HaTpHH .CyWeCTBeHH0 ynIytlmaeT Holl-
V
4 6 8 /0'y
dt=t"-t, ?C
8 /0
PHc. 8. TenJIOOTAaga npif I{Hneaun aMaJlbraMbl pTyTn H BOALI B 60JIbmOM o6'beMe.
1-marHueean amanarama pTyTn; 2-BOJ(a.
IIariopa IIpH HHHeIIIiuu BOAbI H MarHHeBOiI aMaJIb-
raMbl pTyTn Ha ropl3onITaJIbuIOi3 Tpy6e B ycJIO-
BHHX CBO6OAHOM HoHBeHi[HH (HHIIenae Ha no-
BepxHOCTH, IIorpy}HennoR B 60JIbrHOA o6ieM
N{HAI{OCTH). ,JIH McTaJIJIHLIecioj H HeMeTaJI-
JlHVecIoi3 x{HAHOCTein xapaHTep paccMaTpHBae-
MOM 3aBHC14MOCTH CoBepmleHiIO oAHHaHOB.
IIJIOXaH CMagnBaeMOCTb nOBepXHOCTH Harpe-
Ba HIIIIHMeI3 H{HAHOGTH CHoco6CTByeT 6OJIee
panneMy BO3IIHHHOBeiiHlo nnenoTTHoro pexcH-
Ma HHneHIIH. B CJrygae ecJIH x{HAHOCTb He cMa-
gHBaeT nOBepxnocTb HarpeBa, TO npaHTH=IecHH
IIJIenogIHOe HHHeHHe yCTOI3gnBO CyII[eCTByeT
npM JII06bIX HJIOTHOCTHX. TenJIOBOrO rIOToJca.
TaHT H(HAHOCTH' CO CTaJIbIO. 3TO 0006eHHO pe3I{O
CHaabIBaeTCH Ha. TOIIJIOOTAaue IIpH I{HHeHIIH
B CB93H C cyu eCTBeHHbIM BJIIIIIHHeM CTeleHH
cMa,qIIBaeMOCTH IloBepxxocTH HarpeBa Ha xa-
paHTep ABH1HeHHH napo-x{HAHocTHOH cMeeI.
BJIHHHHe cMagHBaeMoCTH Ha rHApaBJIHtIe-
CHOO COIIpOTnBJIeHIIe uapo-MHAIiOGTHOii MOCK
H3yuaJIOCb HpH HIrHeHHII pTyTn. B BepTHHaJIb-
HbMX Tpy6ax ABHmeHiie AByx4 a3Horo nOTOna,
ycpeAHennoe 3a AOCTaTOgIHO 6oJIbIHoH HpoMe-
fI{yTOH BpeMenu, BeerAa o6JlaAaeT. OCeBOM OHM-
McTpneI3. B naiJIoIIHbix H ropH3oHTaJIbHbIX
Tpy6ax 3T0 6MBaeT TOJIbHO HpH AOCTaTOgInO
60JIbIaHX CHOpOCTHX TegeHHfi. B HpOTFIBHO-,A
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
cJiyuae HOTOH paccJlaHBaeTCfl (Hn?i{HHH 'iaCTb
nepnMeTpa ~.Tpy6bi OMbIBaeTCH ?HHJ;HOCTbIO,
BepXHflfI - napoM), qTO yxyAmaeT oxiiamAexne
3TOH.'IacTH nonepxnocTn. Hpn HepaccaoeHiloM
^ii cJla6opaccJIOeHHOM Teqennax pacnpeAeJie-
Hlie ?KHAKO1I n napoBOH (a3 CyIIAOCTBeHHO 3a-
BHCHT OT CMagHBaeMOCTH ?KHAKOCTbIO CTOHOK
Tpy6bl. CMagnnalouAaH ?HHAKOCTb o6pa3yeT Ha
cTenne Tpy6bl enHloIIIHYIO nJIeHKy, o6ecnemH-
BaIOH;yIO BbICOHyIO lHTeIICHBHOCTb OXJIa? c e-
Po
3aHO C TOM, 'qTO HHTerpaJlbHble rHAp0AHHaMHtIe--
cHHe? xapaKTepHCTHHH AByx a3n0ro nOTol{a
3aBHCHT OT o6'beMHbIX noHI;eHTpawsn I a3 H
MHO LIyBCTBHTeJlbnbl H TOHHOH CTpy1Type
uOTOHa. B CBH311 C BTHM IA npHyJlfiiJiToHIIMe Xa-
paHTeplCTnnH napO-pTyTHOH CMeCn 6JIn3Kf3
H XapaHTepHCTHKaM Hapo-BOAHHOl3 CMeCn.
Ha pnc. 9, no AaHHbIM FpeMHnoBa [271,
npHBeAexa -oCHOnnafi rHApoAHHaMlLIeGI{afi
xapaHTeplCTHHa B noopAnHaTax cp (o6'beMHaa
St =20
C. C. KYTATEJIA3) E, B. M. BOPHHIAHCHHf1, H. H. HOBHHOB
1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
?
PHc. 9. goJIFI cwIenHn, 3aHnMae aH pTyTHLIM napoM B BepTaxaJlbaoTI Tpyo'e.
-pTYTb npu AaBnenxn 5-15 ama; - - - BoAa npn Aasnennn 5 ama.
IIHfi npn ny3bIpbKOBOM pe?HHMe HHneHHfl. O6pa-
3y10iLAnnCR 1PH BTOM nap yXOAHT B fIAp0 nOTona.
RorAa ?HHAHOCTL He CMauuBaeT CTenny Tpy-
6bl (HanpHMep, UPH TeLIeHHH PTYTH B CTeHJIfIH-
HION. HJln cTaJlbHOi3 Tpy6e), HapTHHa ABH?I{eHnH
noaly'aeTCfi o6paTHOH-: naponbie ny3blpn ilpo-
pbIBaIOTCfl McH{Ay GTOHHOH Tpy6bl H JIOTOHOM
?KHAHOCTH. B HApe HOToHa ABn?HeTCH rJIaBHbIM
o6pa30M H{HAKOCTb B BlAe HyJIbCHpyIOMeii
CTPYH [261.
I43MeHerne CTpynTypbI AByx a3HOro HOTO-
Ha B aaBHCHMOCTH OT CMagVIBaeMOCTH CTOHHH
Tpy6bl ?HHAI{OCTbIO, CyuJeCTBeHHO BJIHFIII Ha
npOfieCC TenJIoo6Mena, IlO'ITH He CKa3binaeTCn
Ha rHApaBJIHLIeCHOM ConpoTHBJIeH]4l. BTO CBfI-
W
0
HOHIjeHTpaijHfi uapa) ?H wo"/wo (OTHomeHHe'
np1BOAeHH1IX CHOpOCTen napa K ?HHAHOCTH).
B HaileCTBe napaMeTpa B3FIT0 C TOLIHOCTbIO 90?
BeJI1l HHbI g=9,81 M/Ceh2 'IHCJIO. DpyAa wo/D
(D-BHyTpeHHHii AHaMeTp Tpy6bl). HocTpoe-
HIoe CAeJIaHO Ha OCHOBe AaHHbIx Aim Hapo-BOAfI-
HoiI 14 Hapo-pTyTHOiI CMeceiI, ABn?Kymyixca
B Be.pTHKaJIbHbIx Tpy6ax.
Upn HHHOHHH MHAHOCTH, He cMa'IHBaIOHZew
AaHHyso nonepxHOCTb HarpeBa, TenJIOOTAaua,
MO?KeT 6bITb yJIy'IHIeHa 3a CLICT nOBIJMennfl'
LIaCTOTmI OMJIBaHHH.
Ho Aannb1M J OJHKHHa H Ranaena [31,
npn HHHeHHH PTYTH B Tpy6e CO BCTaBJIeHlioil B4
Hee CHHpaJIbIO H3 HoJIOCOBOro ?KeJIe3a AoJIFI oMbl-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BaHHH AocTHraata -70% u-poTHB -X12-20%
IIpH OTCyTCTBHH Typ6yJIH3aTopa.
Pile. 10 HOKa3bIBaeT 3aBHCIIMOCTb a OT q
IIpII ICHIIeHFIH HeHOTOpbIX ?KIIAHHX McTaJIJIOB
B 6oalbfOM o6lbeMe [6], [28], [29]. ,JIH McTaJi-
JI14neCHHx 1IfIIAKOCTeI3, cMatttBaIowlx IIOBepx-
HOCTb HarpeBa (HaTpIIYI, cralaB HaTpHII-Ka-
jIHLi, MarHHeBag aMartbraMa pTyTH), B o6ata-
CTII TernIOBEIX IIOTOKOB qwp,1 K03d4HAReHT TeuJi00TAatIH
OnpeAeJlaeTCa aMnapngecHOH (opMy1IOII
a = 12go,67 Iy0,3
(34)
(DopMyJlbl nposepeHbi HpH 5000 < q G 70 000
xxarr/M2,,cac, 13 %
Ileuoexa
Sr89
4,8
-
Sr90
5,8
-
Sr91
5,1
-
Y90
-
Sr90-jy96
y91
5,9
-
y91
-
Sr91-~Y91
Zr95
6,0
-
Nb95
Zr95-oNb95
Ru103
2,9
-
Ru1?'
0,4
-
Rh106
-
Ru"o6-Rh'?6
CS137
5,9
-
Ba14o
6,3
-
Ba141
4,6
-
La14o
-
Ba140-3La14o
La143
3,8
-
Ce141
5,7
-
Ce141
-
Ba141-jLa141---Ce141
Ce143
5,4
-
Ce144
6,2
-
Pr143
-
La143--- >ce143-jpr143
Pr144
-
Ce144- Pr144
Nd147
2,6
-
Pm147
2,6
-
Pm147
-
Ndl47 ' Pm147
Ha pHC. I IIpHBeAeHbl pe3yJlbTaTbI pacge-
Ta nporenTnoro paAHOXHMHgec}oro COCTaBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
30 -~-
20-
2 -
1,0 t
15 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 100 300 400 500 600
Z, aHu
PHC. 1. PaAHoxHMH*Iec111ii 000TaB CMeCH OCKOJIKOB AeJIeEIHR ypalla
pa3IIH'Moro Bo3p3CTa (t?=100 All.).
Co3epxlaHue Pr144 n Y90 onpeAeSIH1oTCSI no Hp11BLIM Aann Ce144 11 Sr 90.
T a 6 n H A a 2 OCKOJIKOB AeareHHH ypalla Aim t?=100 All. g
HpOI[eHTHMi COCTaB H30TOHOB HpH pa3JIH IHOM
BpeMeHH oxaa3I enHH ocKOnxos AeaeHHH t?=100 AH.
HpogeHTHbl11
cocTaB
2=45 H.
HpcneHTHbIF1
COCTaB
t=400 An.
H3OTOII
pac leTl
axone-
piMeHT
pacHeT
ancne-
pnMeHT
Sr89+Sr90
11,2
11,4
4,3
7,2
Y90+Y91
14,1
17,7
5,3
5,0
Zr95
14,2
13,6
4,2
3,2
Nb95
15,9
12,8
8,5
4,6
Ru103
8,3
5,1
-
-
Rh3??
-
-
2,7
1,0
Cs137
-
-
2,6
2,9
Ba140
3,4
3,9
-
-
La14?
4,0
-
-
-
Ce141+Ce144
17,0
-
30,2
33,0
Pr143
3,7
-
-
-
Pr144
6,5
-
30,2
33,0
Pm147
1,2
-
10,2
11,5
La14o+Pr143+Pm147
8,9
9,2
-
-
Ce141+Ce144+Pr144
23,5
24,2
60,4
66,0
paBHOro 100 AHHM, H ti, paBnoro 45 H 400 AHRM.
Ran BnAHO H3 Ta6Jr. 2, a ncnepHMeHTanbuble
H pace eTHmIe Aanmble yAOBJIeTBOpHTeJlbno COB-
HaAa1oT.
,q 03HMeTpHHecnrle xapanTepIICTHKH CMeCIr
OCKOJIKOB AeJIeHHH oripeAenciIOTCH paCHpeAeale-
HHeM aleprHH 3JIeRTp0H0B B R-CIIeRTpe CMeCH,
anepriei3 y-KBaHTOB H LIHCJIOM y-KBaHTOB Ha
P-LIaCTHrjy. gar1nMe no 3-CHenTpy OHpeAennioT
HpOHHKaIOH[y1o cnoco6HoCTb, HOBepXHOCTHble
H rJIy6HHHbre 903bI B nom H3JIyLIaTeJIH JI1o60H
KoHCJlnryparlh; AaHHbre no y-CrrenTpy - y-
IIOCTOHHHy10 H HpoHUKaIOIAy10 crloco6HOCTb
't-H3JIytIeHHH.
BeTa-c1IenTpbI CMeCH OCICOJIKOB Aearexrla OT-
nHtIa1oTCH LIpe3Bb1LIaHHOYI CJIOH 1IOCTI To: B CMeCH
462
T=15=540 Ali. Ha pnc. 2 Hona3ano H3MeH.eHHe
BO BpeMeHH CyMMapHOH aRTHBHOCTH A ocnoai-
ROB AeJIen1H AJIH t?, paBnoro 60, 10014 150 AHHM. '
B Ta6an. 2 COHOCTaBJIOHbI AaHHbie pac eTOB
H pe3yJIbTaTbl paAHOXHM1LIeCKHX auaJIH3oB
CMeCH OCKO7IKOB AeJIeHHH ypalla AaIH t?,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,q, K1opu/Kdm
1000
t,-100 a1PN
400 600 1000
'r, 8Hu
PHc. 2. l13MeHeHHe cyMMapaoll aRTHBHOCTH CMCC
BO BpeMeHH.
OCI{OJIHOB BCTpetIaIOTCH [3-CIIeKTpbl c MaHCH-
Maalbxorl axeprHeii OT 0,16 (Nb95) go 3,5 M36
(llapgHaJIbHbII3 (3-CileRTp Rh108). CooTHOIHeHHH
Mex{Ay MHrRHMH H H{eCTHHMH R-cueRTpaMH He-
HpepbIBIIO H3MeHHIOTCH no Mepe H3MelIeHHH
COCTaBa CMeCH OCHOJIHOB AeJIeHHH.
OCHOBHEIMH 7-H3JIyLIaTeJIHMH B CMeCH OC-
HOJIHOB 'AeJIeHHH HBJIHIOTCH: Zr95, Nb95, Rut?3,
Rh106, Cs137, Ba140, La140, Pr144, NOV. OCiTaJib-
Hble H30TO11M HBJIHIOTCH HCTOLIHHHaMH JIH6o
oiellb MHrxoro (hv#lop u ? .m
IIpH Bo3paCTe CMecH G=15-180 All., IIOTOM
3HaueHIIa y-HOCTOJHHO41 CMeCH OCKOJIKOB B 3aBIICHMOCTII OT T It t0
t? T
15
30
45
60
90
120
150
180
360
540
60
0,175
0,160
0,150
0,152
0,155
0,155
0,155 '
0,155
0,080
0,020
100
0,175
0,170
0,150
0,155
0,155
0,155
0,150
0,140
0,070
0,020
150
0,170
0,160
0,165
0,155
0,155
0,155
0,150
0,140
0,065
0,020
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6bMCTpO y6bIBaeT go 0,07-0,08 p/tiac ? aiopu ? Any
IIpH ti=360 AH. H go 0,02 p1nac. iopu?m
IIpH Bo3pacTe 540 AHei3.
H0906Hafi 3aB11CIIMOCTb y-IIOCTO5IHHOII OT
Bo3pacTa OcHOJIHOB AeHIeHHFI oupeAeHIHeTCFI
R, a-34 Ra/K6M
to?150 dHRM
14 to-100 BHRM
0,1L
10
CH OCHOJIHOB AeJIeHHH-y-HOCTOHHHag HJIH tIHC-
JIO rpaMM-9HBHBaJIeHTOB pagzn Ha HIopH-IIpaH-
THLIeCHH He 3aBHCHT OT AJIHTOJIbHOCT11 to
o6JIy*Ien11n ypana B peaHTOpe B TOM cny'iae,
aCJIH BeJIHiIHHa to JIeMEIT B IIpeAeJiax 60-150 AH.
400 600
'l, 8HU
PHc. 3. HaMeneHRe "(-aHBBBaneBTa c ecn ocr of HOB
Bo BpeMeHH.
TOM, YTO IIp11 Bo3pacTe 6oaLme 180 AHe11 HoJIH-
McCTBO Zr95+Nb95 6MICTPO y6IIBaeT H He MOHfeT
6MTb CHOMIIeHCHpOBaHO MOAJIeHHUM HapaCTa-
HHeM AOHrOHWBYIgHX II3OTOIIOB CSi37 H Rh'06.
IIepexoA OT 3Ha'IeHHFI y-IIOCTO$THHOH B
pNac?xFopu.At H y-3HBIIBaJIeHTy IIpeIIapaTOB B
rpaMM-31BHBaHIeHTax paAIIfi IIPOH3BOAHTCfi Ae-
JfeH11eM Ha 0,84. 3HaueHIIfi y-IIOCTOfiHHOrh 0,02,
0,07110,15-0,17 plvac?x1opu?.+t COOTBeTCTByIOT
3Ha'IeHHHM y-BHBHBaJIeHTa, paBHEIM 0,024,
0,096 II 0,18-0,20 e-ane Ralxiopu.
PacCMOTpeiiHe Ta6JI. ,3 IIoHa3bIBaeT, gJTO OC-
HOBHbie AO3IIMeTp11LIeCHHe xapaHTepuCTIIHH CMe-
TOLIHO TaH me H 113MeUeHHe y-IIOCTOfHHO11 C B03-
paCTOM G CMeCH IIpH6aii3HTeJImHO OAHHaHOBO
IIpH pa3JIHLIHfIx 3HaifeH11fix te. 1113 p11c. 2
BHAHO TaRme, tITO IIpH yBeJI11iieHH11 to aHTHB-
HOCTb CMOCH yneJIH4HBaeTCfi; 3T0 OCO6eHHO 3a-
McTHO IIpH 6oHIbmHx 3HaiieHIIIIx T. COIIOCTaBHB
AaHHble pnc. 2 If Ta6JI. 3, MOJRHO JIerHO HalTH
y-3HBHBanieHT R CMeCH OCHOJIHOB, BbIpaHfeHHbII3
B. rpaMM-3HBHBaJIeHTax paAHH Ha I{HJIOBaTT
MOWHOCTII peaRTOpa. HonyBeHHbie ' 3HageHHH
IIpHBeAeHbl Ha pRe. 3.
HocTynuna B pegaHAnmo 5 IX 1957 r.
1. C. Coryell, N. Sugermann. Radioche-
mical Studies. The Fission Products. McGraw-
Hill, N. Y., 1951.
2. G. Reed, A. Turkevich. Phys. Rev. 92,
1473 (1953).
3. L. G 1 e n d e n i n et al. Proc. Intern. Conf.
Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1955.
N. Y., 1956,. v. VII, p. 3.
4. W. H a r d w i c k. Phys. Rev. 92, 1072 (1953).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Topio rnoe II3HyqeHHe IIpi AeIIeHIIl a ep *)
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
. J[OCTaTOgHO paCCMOTpeTb ABwReHIIe OCROJIROB TOJIbKO
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JIHCTOBbIM CBHHIIOM TOJIIIjHHOII 3 .hG.nt, a can 3TanoH Ile
BbIHHMancn H3 CBHIIUOBOrO nOHTecHepa.
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0,31; 0,40, onpeAenenHble B H3OTepMHgeCxoi na6o-
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*) HAD-HoMnnencnan aHTapnTngecxaa 3ncne-
AIII Hn AH CCCP.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
90 cm, a AnaMeTp Hecxonbxo 6orlbme gnaMeTpa rIIJlb3bl
paAnoMeTpa-6,5 cm.
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n3MepeHne 3aHHMaeT He 60Jiee I MHH. Bypenne CKBaR(H-
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nbAa c I;eJILIo rjiFigHonOrngecRHx na6JIIOAeHHil, HJIOT-
HOCTb JIbga MOH(eT 6bITb C - CneXOM OnpeAeJIena MCTOAOM
uapoTaJKa IIJIOTHOCTH 1331.
B 3alrno'leHne aBTopbl 6JIarogapnT C. C. BHJIOBa
3a IIHTepec, nponBJIenabhIl H BbIIIOJIHOIIHOII pa6oTe,
n 3a IIOMOnjb B npegOCTaBJIOHIIH rJIjgHonorH2ecxon
Jla6opaTOpHIi AJia nponegeahH OIILITOB.
IIOCTyHHJIO B pegaKIIHIO 23 XII 1957 r.
PHC. 2. Fpal HH ocJIa6JIeHHa 7-ny-
Yen 'B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT IIJIOTHOCTH
JIbAa H CHOra npn eCTeCTBOHHOM
3aaeraHnn.
HLIx Togxax HccneAosaHHH Aaiio: pun caera-0,29;
0,32; 0,41 II Alin JibAa-0,83;.0,87; 0,91.
rpaAynpononHblli rpac nx, nocTpoeaHLnII no pe-
3yJIbTaTaM UOJIOBbIX n3MepeHHI3, npeAcTaBJIen Ha pHe. 2.
1. F. B. P o p HI H 0 B. PaMMa-n3Jlygeane paAno-
aKTHBHLIX TeJI. 143g. JIFY, 1956 r.
2. A. A. TarapHH1 0B. Pa3Bewwa u oxpana
HeAp, J' 4, 17 (1957).
3. A. II. 0 g u y p. I4apOTa}H IInOTHOCTII. Bonpocii
pygHoll reo in3IIKII. TocreoJuulgaT, MOCMBa, 1957,
cTp. 62.
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pa3HH'IBmx COpTOB Heq)TeIpOAyI#TOB IIo oAHOMy MarxeTpaJimHOMy
Tpy60IIPOBOAy
B. 3. Bom.aoxun, A. 3. J(opozouuncicuu, H. IT Me.'zanunoea
Caib'M1 ygO6BbIM'H 3KOHOMHgHbIM TpanCIIOpTOM
He(~TH H He(ITeIIpOAyMTOB HBJI,IeTC$ He(~1TOIIpOBOAnLIn
TpaHCnopT. ]Ina yBeJlHgeHHH 3( (lenTHBHOCTl pa6oTbl
Tpy6o11poBOAOB B IIOCneAHue roALI mHpolO HpnMeHnloT-
ca HocneAoBaTeJILHble nepexagxx pa3JlHgabix He~Te-
npoAyKTOB no 0AHOMy Tpy6OIIpOBOgy, HanpHmlep nbcjie
6en3HHa xagaiOT Kepochi, noejIe Mepocnna-AH3eJIb-
H08 TOHJIIIBO H T. A.
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HOHTpOJIH rpaHnIg cMeCII.
B Pp03HCHCKOM IIe(TIIHOM HaygHO-HCCJIOAOBaTOJib-
CHOM HHCTHTyTe npoBeAeHbi HcmmITaHHH paAHOMeTpll-
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gOM He(TenpoAyHTOB Ha MarncTpaJlbHOM Tpy6onp0BoAe
c npnMeaeHHeM paAHoaKTHBHMX H30TOUOB. McTOA COCTO-
HT B TOM, 'TO B rpaHHIIy pa3Aeiia AByX He4TenpOAyKTOB
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IIHa HHTOHCHBHOCTH H3JiygeHHa B HyM(HLIX nyHKTax
Tpy6onpoBoAa onpeAeJllllorca rpaHHgbI o6pa3oBaBmeii-
CH CMeCn.He(TenpO)AyITOB.
475
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B HageCTBe nHAnHaTOpa HCHOJIb3oBalIocb nepeBe-
AeHHOe B pa1Hoa}THBHOe COCTOaHHe cneI}IaJILHOe
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CH B Hel TeupOAyxTax c paAHOaICTHBnLIM JA30TOBOM Cypb-
Mbi Sb124, nepHoA noJiypacnaAa HoToporo paaeH 60
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8 1,00 1,3320
OTIOxa, BxJIIOTraIOIAero ra3onanonneHHLie CueTt1HHH TH-
na BC-9 H 3JIeHTpoHHbTe yCTpoilcTBa, n 2) BTOpBt4HOii
3JIeRTpOHHOYI annapaTypbl.
Bbinocnoi2 6JIox noMeupnca Ha Tpy6ouponoWe B
cneB;HaJILHOM HOHfyxe H xa6eJleM c0eWHHHJICn Co BTO-
pnuuori ctieTHoii annapaTypoi3 n 3neHTponnbTM peru-
CTpnpyIOenM noTenJ noMeTpoM Tuna 3HA-17. Ha prrc. I
noHa3aH o61AHI3 BRA BbIHOCHoro 6JIOxa, yCTanoBJicilnoro
na 1O-9IOriMOBOM Tpy6onponoAe.
BJleKTponnoe yCTpO1ICTBO BbiHocuoro 61Ioua, CMOII-
TnponaHuoe Ha AByx ABO1iHbrx TpnoAax TIIna 6111511,
npeACTaBJIneT co6oii xacxaA cxeMLi CoBnaAerHII n
xaTOAHb1]-I noBTOpHTeJIb. Ho xa6eino CBB3II aaperH-
CTpnpoBaHHLIe conuaAaiou uie HMnyJrbcbr noCTynaIOT Ha
rlepecneTHOe yCTpO1ICTBO Tuna HC-64, Ha BLIxoAe HoTO-
poro yCTaHOBJIel LreTbrpex)nana3onHbrii HHTerpaTOp
Tuna RC C UOJlynpOBOAHUxoBLIMH AHOAaMH AF]A-7.
I.Ianpr uienHC c HBTerpaTOpa noczynaeT nna 3JieH-
TpoHBbI11 noTenAHOMeTp Tnna BIIR-17, perncTpHpyro-
ii ui i epeAnioio C1 O OCTb HOCTyuaIoIISnx IIMnyJIbCOB.
1{OnTawTOpHLIM yCTpoi1CTBOM IIOTeHAHOMCTpa aBTOMa-
TH'ICCHH noAaIOTCn CHraajibI o Ha'Iane H I oHiie Hpoxow-
AeBnH CMecH. Bb16opoM oAHOI1 1,13' CTylTeneii nepeCTIOTa
(XI, X4, X16, X64) 6JIoxa HC-64 n oAHOro 1,13 pnana-
30HOB TIyBCTB1Te2TLJTOCTH HnTerpaTOpa (I, II, III H IV)
yAaeTCu 3aperucTpnponaTb B BIAe upnsoii Ha AHarpaM-
Me aHA-17 paAHOaITIBHOe' H3r1y'leHne 11pn cpeAneii
0110 OCTH rIocTynaiou uix HMnyJiLCOB 300-200 000
u.un/.M ux .
60 90 80 90 ,b0 1/o 120 130 to 150 160
Bpeenl, ceK
PAC. 2. IIpHBITO H3MCHE11Hn THTeHCHBHOCTH paAHOa1THBHOro H3JIy'IeBnn, IJIOT-
HOCTH H noxa3aTeJIn JrytienpeJIOMJTeHHl npn npoxOH(Aennn paAnoauTHBHOii cMe-
-HIITCHCHDITOCTI, H3JIygeH11R; ----- HJIOTIIOCT1,; -?-?- - HOHa3aTCJIb
JIygenp eJIOMJieHHH.
-iecxan yCTaHOBHa c AHCTaHI>;uoaHOii perucTpaI ue1i B Aexa6pe 1956 r. rpoaHFIH coBMeCTlro C Fpoa-
paAHOariTHBnoro H3JIytIennn 7RrI HOCTu, ABHHiyujokiL ueHCxnM Hel TenpOBOAHIJM ynraBJIeHHeM 6bTJI npbBe-
nO Tpy60npoBOAy. YCTanOBxa COCTOHT H3: 1) BLuloCHoro Aen npOMaiInJienaaii3 OnLIT IOHTp0JIH noCJIeAoBaTeJIbnoi
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nepeMa9IH He41TeHpOJ yITOB Ha MarncTpallbHOM Tpy-
60HpOBO9e rpo3IIbrd-TpyAoBaH, AJIHHa HOTOporo
Ha rOnOBHOi CTaHI[nH rp03Hblii paAHoa}THBHOe
BeERCCTBO aWTHBHOCTLIO ORONO 12 .ui;opu (paeTBOpeHabrR
B AH3eJIbHOM TOHJIHBe TpH(eHHJICTH6HH). B HOJIngeCTBe
4 e.%3 6brno BBeAeao B rpaHHAy pa3Ae1Ia IIepeIa9nBae-
MbIX He(TenpO kyhTOB-An3eJlbaoro TOIIJIHBa R Repo-
cnaa.
. Ha6JrIoAeaHH npoBoAHJrncb Ha COMB nepexa9HBalo-
nx ix cTangnnx, rAe oT6HpaJrncb npo6br II perncTpH-
pOBaJIICb I{pRBbre HHTCBCIIBHOCTH paAHoa1THBHoro
nadly9enna. Ha Bcex IIyHMTaX Ha6JIIogeuBn IIpH6Opbr
9eTK0 3aperHCTpllpoBaJ n HPOXOMgeHHe paAHoa1TBBHOF[
CMeCH, 6naroAapa ieMy 6brJin TOqHO onpegeJreHaI rpa-
HHIjLI CMeCH Her TenpOAyhTOB H xOIJgeHTpal(Bn OAHOrO
ne(JTenpoAy1Ta B ApyroM, 9TO oco6enno Baacao Aaia
ime, HbIx cTaHgHii, rAe HponcxoAlIT Kpac iaAMaa
HellTerrpOAyITOB no pe3epayapaM.
Co3Aannbre AncTaHAHOnnan paAnoMeTpn'ecRan
anuapaTypa Jr cxeMa ROHTpOJIH HOCJleAOBaTeJrbHO]i
nepei a9xa Hec TenpoAyKTOB C nOMOWbIO paAIIOaxTHB-
IIbIX H30TO110B Oxa3aJIHCb BHOJIIIe pa60TOCIIoco6HbrMH,
a ncnoJlbaoBaHnaa Ao3a paAnoa1THBHoro BeII[eOTBa
AOCTaTO9HOd.
Ha pnc. 2 npHBegemr 3KcnepBMeHTaJrbao noJly-
4eHHbre MpnBble IIJIOTHOCTeI3 II noxa3aTeJIa JIy9eHpeJIOM-
JIeHHH, a Tax}Ke 3aperncTpIIpoBaHnoR HBTeHCHDHOCTH
paAIIoaRTHBHoro HaJIy'eHHa.
Ha9ano noAbeMa Hp1BOIi paAnoanTIBHoro II31ly-
9ennn COBnagaeT C Ha'aJIoM HOAxoga CMeCH (HaJIII9ne
ne60JILIHHX MOJIH9eCTB BTOporO IIPOAy1Ta B IIepBOM).
MaxciMyM KpnBof pagloalTHBHOrO H3JIy=IeHHH coBna-
AaeT c 50%-Hod KoHAeHTpagned. BTOporO npOAyKTa
B IIepBOM. OTCyTCTBne paAnoaRTIIBlloro H3JIy'OHHH
CBBAeTeJIbCTByeT 0 ABH3xeIIRII HO Tpy6onpOBOAy (MH-
CTOro) BTOporo IIpogyRTa.
OAHOSpeMenao IlponcxoAHT H3MeBeHHe BeJB'BHI,t
1JIOTHOCTII 11 HOIfa3aTeJIn JIy'IeupeJIOMJIeHHn OT HH3Knx
y nepBoro npogyRm go 6oJlee BbICOHRX y BTOporo.
OHCneplMenTaJlbHMe pa6oTbl H npOMbrmaenHbrd OIIbIT
HOHTpOJIH nOCneAOBaTeJIbHOd nepexa'IAH C npHMeHenB-
eM paAHoa1THBhoro Typl41eHBJICTn6HHa noxa3aJIH, 9TO
HocJIe BBeAeHRH B TpyOOnpOBOA pagHoaJTnanoro BeBke-
CTBa OHO ogeab cBJlbao pa36aBJIHeTCH B He(ITenpoAywTax
OAHOBpeMeHHO c yBeJI IeHIIeM o6,beMa CMeCH, KoTOpMH
B HameM axcHepHMeHTe cocTaBJTHJr 44 .0 Ha BTOpoM .
H RMTe Ha6JlogeHIIa n 204 %3 Ha meCTOM. HOCMOTpF
na STO, pe3yJrbTaTbI .B3Mepeumi pagHoaxTHBHOro
n3JIy'Ienna Ha MOHe'IHOM nyHrcTe na6JIIogenIrsi
R03BOJIFIIOT cgenaTb BbIBOA, 9TO MOHrHO 6LIJIO 61,1
npnMeHHTb paAtIoaJTHBHyIO HCBAMOCTb C eII[e MOHbIIICii
awTHBHOCTbIO. HpaHTI'eCICB paglOMeTpB9ecKIId MOTOj.(
ROHTpOJIH MOM{OT 6hITb npBMeHeH na MarHCTpaJlbnbrx
IIe iTenpoBoAax II npogyxTonpouoAax Jrro6ofi AJIIIIII.r
n AHaMeTpoB.
PagnoaHTHBHoe n3Jly'eane CMeCB He npeAcTaBJInc-r
HHuaMod onacaocTH AJIH o6cJlyalBBaIowero nepcouaaa
nopeia9e9H ix cTaHgHyr.
HpnBbre 3aperncTpBpO.BaHHoro B3JIyoelina nol:a-
3bIBaIOT, 9TO HOCMn9eCKBI3 4)oH Ao noAxoga paAnoaK-
TRBH0d CMeCH B IIOCJIC npOXOH(AeHIH cMeen IIMeeT OAH}r
B Ty are BeJIB'BHy. HBxaHoro 3arpJ3Heiml Tpy6onpo-
BoAa paABOaJTBBHbrMB BeIIieCTBaMH He npoBCXOAHT.
B HaCTO=ee BpeMa rpoaHHH coBMecTHO C
rpo3BeHCMRM Tosapao-TpaHCnopTHbrM ynpaBnelIIeM
BHeApaeT OnBCaHHTII3 McTOA }OHTpOJIH Ha Tpy60npOBO-
Ae rpo3Hbrd-TpyAoBaH Aim KOIITpoJrH ROCJICAOBaTeJlb-
HLIX nepexa'eK ne[ )TeupOAyMTOB H COBMOCTHO C Hyii-
6LIIIIeBCMBM Her )TenpoBoAHbIM ynpaBneaneM-na HeI1Te-
npOBOAe BaBJIbI-Hyd6blmeB AJIH KoHTpoJrn noCJIeAO-
BaTeJlbaLIx nepexa'err pa3JIB9Hbrx He(IlTed.
HocTyrIBJIO B peAaHI HIO 1 VIII 1957 r.
K CTaTbHM, Hane=IaTaIInLIM B acypHane, BbrH. 1, T. 4 as 1958 r.
1. H. A. H e p J II Jr o n R Ap. Oco6o MeiiHO3epnncTble
aMyJILCHH AJIH HAepHaIX HecaegosaHng.
Ha cTp. 47 (JieBaa xoJloHxa, 2 cTpoxa cBepxy) cae-
AyeT 9RTaTb:
nnre TeMnepaTypa rpacJnTa McJJleHao yne- aaeprnn He 6ygeT, game ecJIJ B upogecce?pa60TbI peaH-
.JIn'IaBaeTCa 3a CUeTnneIaaero ncTO2nBHa TeHJla n all- Topa IMelOTC} JloxaJlbable npeBbnueaa onacgoll TeM
IfyMyJlaponanaan 3neprafl BbiAenneTCn. OAaano ne uepaTypbl. BJIaroJ apn 3na=InTOJIbnoil TeIJIOBOII nnep-
+nca aneprna Mo)HeT BLIAeJ1l4Tbca, HOCHOnbHy AJ1a aTOro gall 3aMegJll3TeJln 60Jrbmne Ho1le6aHHn TeMnepaTypbl
f7epe8 8b/o'e/7eHueI aKK 3Hepe
------ I7ocne Bb/aene,wR aKK. 3Hepe.
- - - 8b/5ene'iue 3Hepeuu npu npoaonweHuu o6'17yveYuA
T
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Tenneparnypa ormuea, ?C
Pnc. 2. BbrAerienne cannyMyJrIrpoBannoli B rpalnrTe aaeprnn B pe3yJlb
TaTe a 4ewTa Bnrnepa..
-11OTpe6OBaJIOcb 6bI AOBecT11 TeMnepaTypy BCero rpalinTa HJIagRH He, na6JIIOAaloTCa. TeM He Menee n1o6bre Mepo-
B peaHTOpe go 1500? C. ECJln TeMnepaTypa OTHfnra T21 npnaTna, no3BOJlafomne OTAaJTb onacaylo rpalrngy,
TO BbIpeJIaeTCn TOJIbHO ilacTb. aaeprnn, onpegeJlneMaa KeJlaTeJlbabl. FO K
JIllTEPATYPA
1. P. G r a n t. Engng 185, 4794, 120 (1958). MnpaoMy HCHOJIb3oBaanlo aTOMnofi aneprnll).
:2. B. B y g e, JI. B Y H n R M.' (1) JI e T '1 e p. Me- FOCTexn3AaT, 1956.
TaaayprHa ienntn Ha 11oHjiagmAeRCT
I aocTpann x 3. B. B. P o a.B a p o B. ATOMHafI aaeprnn III 11,
yveablx Ha MemAynapoAaori Hoatlepengnn no 398 (1957).
481
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
o Pe3y17am0me1
0Na1U30
MuKp cmpyK ypbr r
rpanaue no pe'meelOBCKUt 0 mlep8me l odnoq3a3nble
x 8aM i i ? xu8Kue 1
0
Pu
o Qnpeaeneno c
dunamonempon
? nepc6Hodeclo'u
nepumeKmou8
HoBeAenHII HJIyTOHHSI B elJIaBaX
^ a?Th. {
0 a-Th?m
?E-pu?{
e a-pu-C
40 50 50 70
Topuu, 0m0nn. % ?
x - onpe8eneno 5 3munen6poM4ude
? - onpedeneNo 8 Bode
100
Th
3anosoMepHOCTII o6pa3onanun cnJlaBOB
Tn?ienbTX aneMeHTOB (ypana, HeHTyHHHR, IIJIy-
TOHHB II Ap.) CO CJIOH(HOI3 anCHTpOHHOli
cTpyRTypOH BamHLi Aim npaMTHMII II npezk-
CTaBnHIOT 6onbinof TeopeTIFTecJHI3 HHTepec,
IIOCMOJIbMy II3BeCTHO, *ITO OHII He yMnaAbl-
BaIOTCH B paMHH cyuRecTByiOwelf TeOpnn
CnnaBOB.
HeAaBHO ouy6nIIKoBa}bl [1] AaHnaic JIG
nccneAoBaHnfo cncTeMbl Pu-Th (pnc: 1, a).
PyMOBOACT]ByHCb -H3BCCTHbIMH coo6paxcellH-
HMH 0 BaneHTHOCTHX, pa3Mepax aTOMOB H
aneHTpOOTpIWaTenbHOCTII HOMHOHeIITOB, MOM-
no 6bIno 6bI omHAaTb, 'ITO B 3TOH CIICTCMe
He 6yAeT coeAHHeHrnI -(Tait me HaM, HanpH-
Me], B CnCTeMe U-Th c owHoiBBTeHTIHOI
[2). OAHa1o B HCI o6Hapyxieno coeAllHe-
Hne ~ (n ieIou ee, no HpeABapnTenbHaIM AaH-
HbIM, poM6nqecHylo CTpYMTypy C napaMeT-
paMII a=9,820 A, b=8,164 A II c=6,681 A),
HOTOpOMy, nCXOAn n3 aHCnepHMeHTanbHOH
nnOTHOCTH, aBHOII 14,0 a/CM3, MOHiCT 61ITb
npnnncana opMyna Th19Pue (31,6% Topnsl;
d=13,96 a/C."3).
Cornacno aneMenTapHOU Teopii cnnaBOB
paCTBOpuMOCTb TOPHIT B E-nnyTOHIIH HeBeJIH-
Ha (-5%), a B 8-nnyTOHnn oHa 6onbme (npn
TeMrlepaType nepHTeIToHga 496? C), 'ICM B
e-nnyTOHHII. PaCTBO IIMOCTb BJIyTOIIIIH B TO-
pull BeJHHa (48,5% npu 615? C) n conpo-
BoHCAaeTcn anoManbnLIM pacmnpeBHeM aTOMa
nnyTOHIIH OT MaxcnMaJIbHOrO paAnyca 9H-
cToro nnyTOHITH (b-(~a3a), paBHoro 1,645 A.
Ao n eiTnnHoro paAnyca B TBepAoM pac_
TBOpe C a-TOpneM, pannoro, no peHTrenoB_
CHUM AaHHbMM, 1,697?0,005 A HnB 1,707 A
H3 9JCTpan0n0IJHH a IcnepHMeHTanbnblx AaH--
HbIX 0 nnoTHOCTII cUJlaBOB (d=14,2 a/c.nl3;
CM. pim. 1,6). IIpn OTOM pa3HHi[a B pa3Mepax
aTOMOB nnyTOHHH II TOpHIT yMenbmaeTCn Ao,
5%. Ho 3axapnaaeiiy [3], BaneHTHOCTb aTO-
Ma nJIyTOHnn, HMelou ero paAHyc 1,70, paB-
Ha, MOM H Y Topnn, 4. Ho2eMy pacniIIpe-
HHe aTOMa IlnyTOnnfl npeHpanuaeTCn B To'I-
He, COOTBeTCTByIon.el BaneHTHOCTn 4, a He-
HALT Aanbme, HCH3BeCTuO. BO3MOxiHO, 'ITO.
OTO fIBneHne npoIICXOAIIT BCneACTBIIC 6bICTpO-
ro p OCTa CBo60AHOI3 OHeprllH aToMa IInyTO-
nnn c yMeimmeHReM ero BanenTHOCTH lHnco 4.
I I 1 I ,
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Topuu, amoMH. %
!S)
PHC. 1. CucTeMa Pu-Th.
a)-0pIICIITxp0BOenal AnarpaMnla ..paanoBecnn; 6)-IInOTIIOCT^
cnnanoB. IIJIOTIIOCTI, a-nJlyTO}IIH -19,7.
,7E 11n1CpeunV VIJatSnnnD oaxa ?a+i mnn, .iv
BeAeHHe Uepnn B cunaBe c TOpIIeM [4], no-
CMOnbMy HepHH B n3BecTH0u CTCICIIH n0A0-
6eH nnyTOHnlO, o6nagafi HeCHOnbICHMH MO-
AH uiHaI u}IMn II 6onbmHM n3MeHerneM rIJIOT-
HOCTH (-16%) npn nepexoAe ycTOii'IICBOra
npn HOMHaTHOIi TeMnepaType rpanerjeHTpn-
porlauuoll Ioprbi (a=5,1502 i X) a nH3HO-
TeMnepaTypnylo (oxna]ISAenne B 7HnAHOM B03-
Ayxe) TOIl me cTpywTypII BbICOHOII nnOTIIO-
CTI3 (a=4,84?0,03 A) [5]. 3TO Hie npenpa-
meHne HpOHCXOA14T npn HoMHaTHOn TeMnepa-
Type Hog AanneHneM 12,43 m/cM2 n nprr-
nHCbrnaeTCa nepeXOAy BneKTpoHa 4f B CO-
cTOHHHe 5d C II3MeHeHneM BaneHTIIOCTn OT'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pac. 2. CacTeMa Ce-Th.
a)-ynpOLUeHHaa AHarparMa pasnosedHH,
S-sepotrrnax sLIconoTeMnepaTypHan (Daaa
gepnn c HenasecTHOi cTpyiTypoA; 6)-ne-
pHOAI pemeTnn; S-aauaHnLft cocTas cnna-
pBa; A-cocras no ananxay.
0 20 40 60 80 NO
o Topuu, amonn. %
6 700
0 20 40 60 80 100
Tapuu, amonn. %
5.050
5.080
5.070
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3,2 go 4. 113 AnarpaMriibi (pne. 2, a) BHAHO,-=ITO B CO-
rJlacHn C., Teopnea i;epHii H a-TOpHA o6pa3yIOT HPH
MOMHaTHOH TOMHepaType HeHpepLIBHbIIi pcA TBepAbIX
pacTBOpoB, nMeiolwIx alloMajibHoe H3Meaenne nepuo-
Aa pemeTMH (pnc. 2, 6). 3Ta anoMaiiHH He CBa3aHa c wm-
ujaioH1HM AeIICTBHCM Aepna Ha upHMeCH B Top1H (99,5%
'TOpH1; 0,02% KaJibgHa, TiaGTb HOTOporo HenapHBaca
iipH IIpHrOTOBJIeHHH cHJIaBa; 0,015% a3oTa; ocTaJlbnoe
rIIaBHMM o6pa3o1 MHciIopoj, a=5,082 ,X), Tax naH
,o[a pacupocTpaHHeTCH Ao -30% AepiH. OHa He o6a-
frcnneTCa Tan]He npHMeCHMH B I;epH1, Tan Han HCnoBb-
aoBaJIca McTaJIJI BLICOKOII 111CTOTbI (99,95% uepna;
0,002 neJIe3a; acHHTb, HCxoAa H3 coo5pameHnui
?o Mex(aTOMHOM B03Aef0TBHH. Hpii BHeApeHHH B pemeT-
ny TOPHa 60JIbmHx aTOMOB iepna OHH HOABepralOTC1,
cnaTnIO, KOTOpO0 npH ne3Ha'IHTeJIbHOM COAep naHHH
Aepna j.(ocTaToqno, =ITo6aI nepeBecTn 3JrenTpoH 4f Ha
ypOBOHL 5d. 06pa3yromafrca MouH innanua gepna BbI-
COMOIi IIJIOTHOCTH ocTaeTC5 B pacTBOpe, no an Han
ce aTOMHaI13 AuaMeTp Menbllle, YeM Y TOpHB, TO napa-
McTp pemeTnn clJIaBa yMenbffaeTCH. C ynenHnIeIlHeM
coAepana1HH IzepHa cnaTHe HOCTeneHHO yMenbmaeTOa
it 60Jlbmaa AoJIa ero aTOMOB ?Bo3Bpau aeTCa B Hop-
Majlblloe 3JIenTponnoe coCTOHHHe. 3TH J[aHHbre CBeAO-
Bajio 6br rrpoBepnTb HaMepeaneM MarHHTHOi BOCHpHHM-
IIHBOCTH enJIaBOB.
iJi1 nOJlygeHHH CBeAeHHli o6 H3MeHeHnH CBo60AHon
alleprHH aToMa HJIyTOHHII IIpH H3MeHe$HH ero pa3Me-
pOB H BaJIeHTHOCTH HHTepecao 6b1JI0 6bi HCCBeAOBaTb
II3MeHeHHe napaMeTpOB pemeTiH TBOPAbIX paCTBOpOB
B cncTeMo Pu-Ce. 06pa3onanne Hx MemAy I[epHen
H IJIyTOHHOM B03MOHCHO, TaM Kan B BaJIeHTHOM 000TOH-
IInH 4 OHH HMeT aTOMHLIe paAHyCb1 COOTBeTCTBeHHO
1,71 is 1,70 A, a CTpyMTypLI pemeTKu AepHa Bbiconoii
IIJIOTHOCTH 11 b-1JIyTOHHH OAHHaKOBbI.
1. D. M. Poole, G. K. Williamson,. J. A.
C. M a r p 1 e s. J. Inst. Metals, 86, 172 (1957).
2. H. A. Sailer, F. A. Rongh. U. S. AES
publ. (BMJ-1000), 1955.
3. W. Z a c h a r i a s e n, J. Chem. Phys. 25 (1957).
4. R. T. Weiner, W. E. Freeth, G. V. Ray-
nor. J. Inst. Metals, 86, 185 (1957).
5, A. F. Schuch, I. H. Sturdivant. J.
Chem. Phys. 18, 145 (1950).
HelOTopI,ae BOIIpOCba aa3BJae'aelaaaa ypaa[a 113 p) 7
(no MaTepna.iaM Mexs)yHapoAHoro nourpecca _Ho nepepa6oTKe MlnlepaabHOro cbipbn)
B ceHTa6pe 1957 P. B CTOnroJrbMe COCTOtIJICH Mexc-
j[yHapoAHb1II?Monrpecc no o6orawennio Mnnepamrbaoro
cbipba, Ha ROTOpoM 6b1Jlo o6cyxcueno coBpeneHHoe
COCTOHHHe Teopnn If npanTiKn nporl;ecCOB n3MeJlbile-
IIHH pyA, Hx nJIaccntJnnal[nn, rpaBnTal(nH, (~JIOTagnn,
MarnnTHOII cenapar[un, o6ncsra H rnApoMeTaJInyprn-
'iecnoii nepepa60TKH. 143 33 paccMOTpennbix Ha 'MOH-
rpecce AoiJIaAoB AJIH =InTaTeJIeii nlypnaiia liie H IIepepa6oTRe ypaHOBhlx py;k
B I#aIIIITaJIIICTII'IecIKH% cTpallax.
B 1957 r. B Haaane B pairoHe BJIaiiHA Punep naqaji
~yHKIj1OHHpOBaTb 3aBoA ROnCOJIHneiTA AeHHCOH
npOH3BOAnTeJIbHOCTblo 6 TMIC. M PyAbI B CyTKH (PRO. 1).
BJIn3IHM K HeMy n0 npOH3BoAHITeJIbHOCTH HBJIHeTCH
3anoA, pacnoJIon{eHHblu B TOM- me parlone 6JIH3 o3epa
Hopnin (4 Tbld. in pyAbl B CyTKH) 11]. HpynHeiimne
AeIICTByIOIIWC ypanoable 3anoAbi CILIA 11pon3BOABT
He 60JIee 3 TbIC. M pywb1 B CyTKH. HeI{oTOpLIe 3aBOAbI
B BnTBaTepcpaHAe, 10mHo-A~pnxaBCx111i CoIo3, ne-
pepa6aTbIBa1OT no 7 TbIC. M B CyTKH [2].
OAHaxo eCJHI ygeCTb, 'TO B BHTBaTepcpaHAe PyAbI
aOCHT KornaieKcHbin xapaiTep H ypaH noJIyuaeTCa
KaK KOMHOHeHT, COHyTCTByIOnjIH 3oJIoTy, TO MOMIHO
CgHTaTbq 'TO 33BOA HOHCOJInAOHTn AeHHCOH B HaHaAe
HBJIBeTCH HaI60nee KpynHblM ypanonbIM np.ennpHHTH-
eM KaHBTaJIHCTH?Iecxoro Mnpa, pa60TaioigiM Ha co6-
cTBeHHo ypanonbix pynax.
CTpOITeJILCTBO aToro HpeAnpHnTHH Ocyluecbnneio
B OTHOCHTOJIEHO KOpOTKHe CpoiH.
HaJiii me ypanoBoro opynenenna ycTanonaeno
B 1954 r., B 1955 r. pyAHOe Team 6bino BCxpLITO 6ype-
BneM. B tIepBOii no.HOBHHe 1956 r. 6buin nporinerbi nne
axcHnyaTa1 HOHHbie maxTbl: Ni 1 rJly6HBolI 557 u.
H N 2-710 u. CTpOHTeJIbCTBO Ha3CMIIJ,IX COopyn{eHHId
n aanoAa Baga.nocb B HHBape 1956 r. B deHTn6pe 1957 r.
npeAnpnlTHe 6b1JIO nyIAeHO na noJIHyio upoeTTHy16
MOIIIBOCTb.
PyAHEIi1 rOpH30ET OTBOAa HoHCOnIAeHTA ,t(eHH-
COB COCTOHT H3 ABYX HJIH 6oJIee niiaCTOB raJlegnbIX
KonrJloMepaTOB, coAepM{anjnx ypaH. OTneJlbIrble pyn-
Hble BnaCTbr pa3neJie aI TOHKHMH I{BapnHTOBb1MH np0-
CnonMH. Cpennan MOIInHOCTm pynnoro TeJIa 4,5 u, Ha-
Weans non yrJloM 19?. llpocnen{eHHasi naiiua pyniioro
ropu3oHTa: no npOCTBpaBBlo-oxoJio 4,5 xm n no
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIaAeHIIIO - 3 Km. 'YpaH BCTpe'IaeTCa B (S]opMe 6paHHe-
pHTa, McBee B ( OpMe ypaanHIITa H naCTypaHa. ]3CTpc-
HaIOTQa MOHaT. HT H CyJIL Hj[bi (rJIaBHbIM o6pa30M
IIHpHT).
CpeAHee coAepxcaHHe U308-0,14%. 3allacbl py-
IIOAcuHTaaable no AaHHIIM 6yperns, COCTaBJIHIOT
136 750 TbIC. M [3],. 'ITO COOTBeTCTByeT 190 TaIG. M
U308. CneAoaazeilbno, 3anacbi ypana aTOro y'IaCTHa
aaagHTeJlbHO.IIpeBbImaloT CyMMapabie 3arlacbi BCex
6
b%^^
Cunoeap crnonyuq
?u09?b?e 000
R
F U
^^ ^
b^ ^
00 0 00
00 .
01
00
^CeKyua neumpanuaouuu
----o foroi nynensr
_ -Pacmeop, co6ep-
xraa9ud ypaH
0
KOnmopa u
pamop
Tpan] IuI OCyweCTBJIaeTCa B (nJlbTpagnoHHbIX HOJIOH-
Hax. 1l3BJIeueHne ypana B HC BVIe McCHAbI pa60TLI IIpeA-
HpIIFITHII COCTaBJIHJIO .90% [1]. CoAepmalHe U308
B HOH9eHTpaTe-75% 13].
3T0 npeAHpnaTne oTJIII'IaeTCa OT Apyrnx B paiione
BJIaiia PnBep TeM, 'ITO Apo6JICHne II TOHHHII IIOMOJI
pyAbl npon3BOAFTCa HenOCpeACTBeuHO Y IIIaxTHOro
n0AbeMHnna, oTHyAa pyAa B BIIAe IIyjlbnbl nepenaYH-
BaeTCa Ha 3aBOA DO Tpy6onpoBoAy.
UUU
L
Oceemnernlbld
- pacmeop
Bb)u~Pna-
vueoNue
0
0 oWU_Qb
00
0 .000 000 I
Pyvrrap ynarroeKa ocamaefHoeo
npodyKma u peaeenmoe
ypaHOBLIX MCCTOp0M eHHii CHIA, BMeCTe B3fTbIX,
H cocTaBJIaIOT 60JFee 60% OT 3anacoB ypaHa B 1EaHaAe.
Texaonlorna Hepepa6oTHH ypaHoBolI pygbi na aTOM
aaBoAe MaoIO. 'IeM OTJIwIaeTCH OT HpHMenneMblx Ha
ApyrHX HpeAHpnaTHax panoaa BJIaiiHA PnBep. 3Aecb
OC IReCTBJIaeTCT Cep1OHHCJIOTHOe BbIBZe.IagnBaHHe c
IIOCJIe ylouJHM HOHHTIM H3BJIe'IeHHeM ypana. CxeMa
IJeIIH armapaTOB 3aBOAa HOHCOJIHAeIiTA ,eHHCOH HpH-
BeAeHa na pIIC. 2. PacTBOpeHHe cepHOII HHCJIOTOYI? npO-
H3BOAHTCa IIyTeM o6pa6OTHII H3MeJIb'IeHHOII pyAbI B Te-
uenne 48 'IaC. npu TemnepaType 110? P. 14oaHaa aHc-
Ha IIpeJIIpnnTIIH pa60TaeT OHOJIO 125 'IeJIOBen.
CTOHMOCTL nepepa60THH 1 m pyAbl 8-8,5 Aonnlapa.
B 6yAyuleM npeAnonlaraeTCa yBeir'Ienne npon3BOAH-
TeJIbHOCTI npeAnpHnTna AO 10 TbIC. M pyAbl B CyTHH [ 11.
M. K.
31llTEPATYPA
1. Canadian Mining Journal N 10, 113 (1957).
2. The Mines Magazine N 11, 24 (1957).
3. Canadian Mining Journal N 6, 125 (1957).
? IIpoxTo-pealIHa" It. PamAopa
Hpn H3y'eHHH McCTOpOMACII I1 ypana B nocJleA-
HHO row Bee 60Hee innpoHO npnMeHaoTCa onpeAe-
JIeHHe a6COJIIOTHOro B03paCTa MnHepaJIoB. Ha odao-
BaHHH BTHX onpeJeJeHnn AejIaIOTCH BaIBOAbI o BpeMe-
uH o6pa3oBaHIIa McCTOpo?Iveann, nx npnypoueHHOCTII
H onpeAenleanoMy aTany" B pa3BHTHn Aannoro y9acT-
Ha 3eMnon HOpM, CBa3II opyIeneflla C Toil IIJIH Apy-
roil HHTpy3II0H H T. H.
OAHaHO'Bo MaorHx cJIy'Ianx enpegeJIeHHe a6COJIIOT-
Horo B03paCTa HOCIIT AorMaTH'IecHHH xapaiTep-He
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ygHTbIBaIOTCJI HOHHpeTHan reonorngecHan 06CTaHOBHa
H gaCTO BecaMa CJJOHrt BbI BUHyJ-C1 B gncJro Baa{HeinIIIx
B Kanaae. YpaBOBOe opyueneline OTHOCHTCa H rnApo-
TepManbHOMy Tnny H HpeaCTaBJIeHO rJIaBHLIM o6pa3oM
pyAaMu upoCToro COCTaBa-ypaHOBOH cMoJIHoIl c reMa-
THTOM; pyabl OTgCJIbHMIx McCTOpQatAeHIIiI,? HaK, Ha-
npnMep, Hn onbco i, HpoMe ypana, cogepataT HIIHenb
H Ko6aJIbT. Cogepatauue ypana B g06bIBaeMbrx pyAax
xo.Be6JreTCn OT .0,12 Ao 0,17% H nnorAa AoxoAnT ao
0,25%; 6oraTbre ypaHOBbIo pyabl He BCTpegaIOTCll.
B TegeHHe Hopornoro epOHa Ha McCTOpOatgeHHnx
pauona oacpa.Bnnepnoaat nocrpoeno 15 pyAHnxoB
n 3 uepepa6aTMBaicxgnx 3asoAa. 3asoA 3libaopago,
HocTpoeHHMli B 1953 r., B HaCTOHrgOC BpeMc pacnrHpeH-
UPOH3BOgIITeJIbHOCTb yseimumiacb Ao 2000 m/cymxu;
Ha 3asoae nepepa6aTMBaloTCn pyAM MecTOpoatgeHHH
4DeH, He II Bepna, a Tauate rrpnso3HMe pygbr. 3asoA
TyHHap MolIwocTbIO 1650 m/cymxu BcTynIJI B 3KC-
nnyaTagmo B 1955 r. Ha 6a3e MecTOpo}KAennn rynnap.
3asoA JIOpaAO IIpOn3BOAnTenbHOCTTIO 500 m/cymxu
Hagan pa60TaTb B 1957 r. Ha pyAax MecTOpoatgeHnn
0 ago. 06rgan MOIIiHOCTa Tpex 3asogoB cocTaBJIneT
m/cymxu [1].
Paiion FJIaiHA PIIBep nBJIrIeTCHHan-
6oJree KpyIIBbIM ypaHOBOpyAHbIM paFonoM KaiagbI;
B MOTOpOM ypaHOBbre MecTOpoataeHHn OTKPMTbr B 1953 r.
OH HaXOgnTCn B 6JIarorIpnnTHb.IX 3KOHOMIIgeCKnx yCJIO-
BHHx-HegaJIexo OT ateJle3HOII goporu i xapaKTepH-
3yeTCn KpyrIHbTMH.aanacaMH ypana. YpanoBbie pyAbr
upeacTaBJlnloT CO60H_ HBapgeno-raJlegHHHOBbic Honrjio-
MepaTM, B geMCHTe HoTOpbrx pacceaHbi ypanosbre MHHe-
paJrbr-6paxneplT (Han6oJree pacupocTpanennbIA), a
Taxate ypaHosan cnoJrxa H ypanHHHT; B 3HagnTeJIb-
HMx KOJingecTBax BcTpegaeTCn MnnepaJr TOpIIH Ir peg-
Ho3eMeJIbHbIx aneMoHTOB-Mona1HT. Pyga, go6brBae-
Man B HaCTOnrgee BpeMH B paAOne BJraan.g PHBep,
cogepaiHT oany gacTb TOpHH Ha sae =iaCTH ypana; B
CBH3H C 3THM BO3HHKaeT npo6neilra H3BJI0geHIIn II He-
nOJIb3oBauHn TOpm i [3]. '
B par-ione BJraiHg PHBep? B HacTOnllee BpeMH na-
xOgnTCn B 3KCHJryaTagnH geTbrpe nepepa6aTmIBaIoa r1x
3aBoga o6njeu npOn3BOgHTeJIbuOCTbIO 10 500 m/cymxu.
3aBOA HpoIITO npOH3BOguTeJmnocTbI0 1500 m/cymxu
HagaJx AerrcTBOBaTa yate B aBryCTe 1956 r. 3aaog
AeHncon nBJIgOTCn caMbIM HpytIH61M-o61Aan 11pon3BO-
AnTeJIbHOCTb 6 TaIe. m/cymHU; nepBan oTlepegb ero
Ha 3 TaIe. m/CyriU _ BCTynuJIa B aHCIIJIyaTaixHIo B
1957 r. KpoMe Toro, CTpOITCH emo BOCOMb 3aBogoB
(BHJIIOgag n BTOpyjO Ogepegb 3asoAa gellncOH) 06rgeH
rrponanognTenblrocTbTo 23 800 m/cymxu. C oxoHgalHoM
cTporTeJIbcTBa, HOTOpOe OMCII-AaCTCH K HoHay 1958 r.,
B pairorre BJraHHg PHBep 6ygeT AerlCTBOBaTb 12 .3aBo-
AOB CyTOrHOFI npOH3BoAHTeJIbHOCTbIo 34 300 m/cymxu;
cogepatarrne ypana B uepepa6aTMBaeMou pyAe xone6-
JIeTCn OT 0,068 Ao 0,085% [1], [4].
B pa ioue BanHpo(T yparroBoe opygenenne, oT-
HpblTOe'B 1952 r., npnypogeHo x Aaunan ueriaTHTOB,
3aneraTorI nx epegH rHerfCOB. B oTJingne OT 06brgr,rx
3TH nerMaTUThr cogepmaT B ? 3HagnTCJIbHGIX HOJIHge-
cTBax (jJIIOopwT H xaJlbHHT;. cogepxranne ypana B BH-
Ae ypaHnnHTa n ' ypaHOTOprTa Itojre6JroTcn OT 0,07
Ao 0,11%. CBegennII o 3ariacax 3TIIX .pyA neT, no,
Cyan no 6onbm oMy MacmTa6y CTspOHTe1IbCTBa, OHH,
1I0-BngHMOMy, 3iIagnTeJIbHMe. B 1957 r. B 3TOM pallone
AeI3cTBOeann Asa-3asoAa no nepepa60THO ypalOBMIX
pyA npon3BOAnTe1IbIIOCTbIO 1750 m/cymxu; HpOMB TO-
ro, cTpoHTCn erge Tpn aaaoga Ha 2350 m/cy,nxu [4],
[4]?
B BpHTaacxol3 Ko1Iyn6HH nom H3BecTno OAHO
He6oJlbmoe. McCTOpoatgeirne yparroBbIx pyA Pexcnap,
B KoTOpoM ypanosan cMoJlxa n ypancogepatauAni TOpHT
o6pa3yr0T JIHH3oBHAHbre Teiia B CJIIOAHCTbIX cnaggax.
Ha 3TOM McCTOpOatgennn CTpOHTC1 3aaog npoH3BogH-
TeJibHOCTbIO 750 m/cymxu; cogepatanne ypana B pyAe
cocTannneT 0,07% [1], [4].
K Itongy 1957 r. B Karrage geucTBOBano 11 3aBO-
gon no nepepa6oTHe ypanosbrx pyA o6reH npoH3Bo-
AHTe mnocTbIO 16 750 m/cymxu. B CTpOnTenbCTBo na-
XOAnTCn 12 3aB0goB o6meg npOn3BoAn eJIT HOc.r O
26 900 m/cymxu. B 1956 r. B Kauage npon3BeAeno
2800 m ypana B XHMKOHAeHTpaTax [5], B 1957 r. oatn-
ganOCb 4200 m ypaHa, a c ortoEmaHHCM CTpOHre2mcTBa
nonaix 3aBOgOB H Ho1Ay 1959 r.6ygeT npo133BOgHTbcn
12-13 Talc. m ypana B xnMKOnAeHTpaTax [6]. 3TOT
yposeHb IIpoI3BOACTBa o6ecIIegHBaeTCn H3BCCTHaIMH
3anacaMH npiMepHo na 20 JIeT. 06rAne 3anacbl OgOHH-
BarOTCn B 320 MJIH. m pyAbr c cogepatanneM 0,10%,
JJIH 320 TMC. m, ypana [7], B TOM gHCJle s ypanouocnarx
xournoMepaTax BJiaiing PHBep -225 MJIH. m pygbr c co-
AepatanneM 0,09%, Him 200 Tare. m, ypana [8.] II B rngpo-
TepMaJlbHbIX H IIerMaTnTOBMX McCTOpOatgeHHFIX 95 MJIH.
M pygai c cogopatarueM 0,12%, HJIH 120 TMC. m, ypana.
COegHnenHble IIITaTm AMepuni. OcHOBHbiM HCTOg-
HIIHOM ypanOBarx pyA B CILIA nBJInIOTCn MHorOgncJleH-
Hbre MecTOpoatgeHIIn ypana B nec'iarIHKax Me3o3oH-
citoro Bo3pacTa, pacrrpoeTpanenHMe Ha rrnaTO HoJropa-
go H B 3anagnbrx IHTaTax KOJlopago, IOTa, ApH3oHa,
Halo-MerCHKO H AP. YpaHOBble pygbr rngpoTepMaJTb-
HbIX McCTOpO?Ka01Inil HMOIOT BTOpOCTOnennoe 3HageHHe.
HoTeHAHajrbaaIn HCTOgHHHOM ypaHa nBJIniOTCn ypano-
HOCHble JIHrHHTbr ruTaTa Ionian ,axoTa, 'OpHble Mop-
cHIIe CJIaHgbI, H3BCCTHbIO BO MnorHX UITaTax, I oC(Oprr-
TaT noJlyocTpoBa cDJlopnga n,Ap. ; ognaxo cogepmaime
ypana B 3Tnx HOp0gaX ogerrb HH3H00 (go 0,01-0,03%),
n03TOMy Our nora He HCnOJIb3 IOTCn Anrl IIOJIytOHHH
ypana. HMeiOTCn csegennn [9], 'TO Ha xIIMHgecxoM
3aBoge B BOHHH, BITaT (DJropnga, 113 410c(JOpHTOB, CO-
gepatargnx .0,01-0,02% ypana, 3TOT McTann II3BJre-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
-xaeTCn B xageCTBe xonyTHOro KOMnOHeHTa. IIpOBOAaTC$.incCJIeJ oBaAHa HO H3BJIegenHIo ypaHa J3 JIHrHHTOB.rHApOTepMaJlbxbie MecTOpoH(AeHHf ypaHOBbrx ?pyA HMeIOTCH -BO MHOrIIx MecTax aanagHaix HFTaTOB. Han60aree Cyn[eCTBeIIIIMIMH H3 HHX HBJIFIIOTCH McCTOpomAenHH M3pncBeiIJI B mTaTe IOTa, rpynna MOCTOpOMACIIIIii B HepeAosoM Xpe6Te HoJiopajo II B pai3oneBoyJigep B mTaTe MoHTana. Ao6biea rHApoTepMaJILHLIxpyA B 3THX paioxax IIpOn3BOAHTCH - B He60JIbIIIOM? 06T,eMe.HJIaTO Koaropago BBJIHETCH .CTapenmuM geHTpOM ypaxoaol IIpOMLIfJIQIIHOCTII CILIA, rge ypanoBLle pyALI n3BeCTHLI c 1898 r. YcHaIeHHbie reojiori'ecxne .BCCJIeAOBaHIIF II pa3BHTHe go5aign H uepepa60THIIypaHOBbIx pyA Ba HJIaTO rrpOBOJIJTCa c 1948 r., HoMIICCnx no aTOMHOI3 3Hepr1H CILIA o6'bgBnjIa?CBOIO HporpaMMy 3alynoR pywbr. B HaCTOnIgee BpeMH ria IIJIaTO HoJropauo BbInBJIeHaI MHoro'HCJIeHHble Me-,cTOpoxcAeHnx ypaHOBbIx pyA, B TOM gHca1e H pnA Hpyn-naix, -Ba 6a3e KOTOpbIX HOCTpoenal H gcI3CTByIOT.COTHBpyAHHxoB.BOJIbIHHHCTBO ypaxoxbrx McCTOpOMgeHnJ nJIaTO J- o3iopaAo IIpHypogeno K IIecgaHIIKaM ()opMaI);Hn IIIai3-HapaMn H uHHJI TpHaCOBOrO aoapaCTa H f OpMaI~Hn Mop pJICOH IOpcnoro Bo3paCTa. Ho cogepJKanuIO McTaJIJIOB pa3JIIIgaTOTCH BanaAHeBO-ypaxoBbre, -MeAHo-ypaxoBbreB, co6cTBenao ypaxoBLre pygbl. C noaepxHOCTII OHM .o6bignO OKHCJIOHbI H npeACTaBJIeHbI BTOpJgHbIMH MBIIe- paJIaMII-K$pHOTHTOM H OT'IaCTII TIOBMyHIITOM; CrJTy6HHOH BTOpwgHble pyALI cMeHHIOTCH nepBngHLIMII,B KOTOpLIX ypaH HaXOAIITCH B BHAe ypaHOBOH CMOJIKII33 KO( HHHTa; B Megno-ypanOBbIX pygax, KpOMC Toro, COAep}KaTCH CyJIl(IIALI McAH H ApyrIIX McTannoB. Co- .gep}Kaxne ypaxa B pyAax, Ao6bIBaeMLIx Ha IInaTO. HOJIO oago, Hoae6JIeTCa OT 0,085 go 0,42%.. YpaHOBble McCTOpOHcAeHIIa IIJTaTO HOJIopago rpyIIIIIIpyIOTCH B geTbipe Kpynxbix panOna: YpaBaH B mTaTe HOJIopaAO, BHP HHAneH II YanIT HaHbOH- MoIIIOMenT BeJIJIJ B mTaTe IOTa n AM6po3nn JIeAx B mTaTe Hbro-Mexcnxo.B paioxe YpaBaH H3BeCTHO 60JILm0e KOJIIIgeGTBO McJlxnx no 3anacaM McCTOpOMIAeHIIi4. MHorogncjIeHHme pyAHnnn 3TOro pailoxa Ao6biBaiOT e3Kegnexao 1700 inpyAbI, HO CaMLre xpynxbie 113 HHX gaIOT He 60JIee 70 in.pyAbI B CyTKH,B paxone BHr IlHAHeH B 1952 r. 6aIHO OTF(pbITO Kpyimoe ypaHO-Banagleaoe MOCTOpO Kg0HHe Mn ?BHAa.B HacTOHn[ee BpeMa 3TOT panoH eMiegHeBHO gaCT oKOJIO 2 TLIC. in pyAbI; canaIe HpynHbie pyAHnuH go6bIBaIOT300-600 in pyga B AeBb. PayiOH YafiT HaxboH-Morro .MCHT BeuIJIII xapaKTepH3yeTCa MHOrogHCJIeHHbIMH Men-KHMH MecTOpOM{AeHHHMn. Paton AM6po3IIa - Jler n,ypaxoBbre pyAbI B KOTOpOM OTKpbITLT B 1955 r., naun eTCH xpynneiamnM B CILIA no 3anacaM ypaxa, KoTOpbre OgehIIIBaIOTCa n 47 MJIH. in pyAbI c coAep nannen 0,25%, Ran 120 TbIC. in, ypaxa [10]. YpanoBLle pyAbi IIpaypo- gCxbi x ropH3OHTy acflaJmmTCoAepRamHx' necgaxnxoB4OpMagnII Moppncou (iopa); ruiy6nna 3aJleraHIIa KouIe6- JIOTCJ OT 100 go 400 m, MOIL HOCTL pyAHbrx Tea 0,3-30 .n. B paI3one AM6p03Ha JleIIIK IIJIaHIIpyeTCa Ao6bi ia.onojio 8 Tbrc. in pyAbI eM{eAHeBHO;.oTAeJlbxbie pyAHIIKII 6ygyT go6bIBaTb 500-1000 m pyAax B CyTKII.:jTM pyAHHKH xaXOAnTCa B cTagna nOgrOTOBKH [11].. O6mHe 3anaCbl CILIA COCTaBJIHIOT 67 man. in pygarco cpegHnM cogepHIaHIIeM 0,23%, Ran 150 Tbrc. in,,ypaxa [4], BpngeM 80% COCTaBJIHIOT pyAbI paIOHaAM6p03IIH JIeI4x. -
A06bIga H Hepepa60TKa'ypaHOBbIx pyA B CIIIA go-
bA0rO nporpecca. 1ea n B 1948 T.
CTIIIJIII 3HagIITEJI
6aiiio bITO H Bepepa60TaH0 70 TbIC. m pyAbI,
AO6
r.-3 MJIH. In. B 1956 r. HpoaaaeAeao
TO B 1956
in ypaxa B XIIMxOHgeHTpaTBX, a B 1957 r., no
5100
aBHOHIIIO pyKOBOAHTeJIa CbIpbeBOrO OTACJIa HA3
3a
xcoxcona, 0110 AocTHI'nO 8500 in [11].
Jj
ILIA x xoH6pro 1957 r. AeHcTBoBaJIO 14 IIepe
B C
IgnX 3ano oa 061geH IIpOII3B0AIITEJIbnOCTbIO
paOaTbIBaIO
10 TbIC. In/Cymxu, B TOM IHCJIe KpyIIHbIH 3aB0A AAa-
KOHAa B mTaTe HbIO-MEKCnKO IIpOH3BOJ[xTEJIbHOCTb20
Tbrc. m/cymhu. B CTpOIIT0JILCTBe HaxoJ[FITCH geBHTb
3
3aB0AOB o61geis IIp0II3BO [ATeJIbHOCTbIO 8825
HOBbIX
m/cym;ll, B TOM 1IICJIe KpyIIHbII3 3aB0A KepMBK B InTa-
TeHbro Mexcnno IIpox3BOABTeAbx ocTLIO 3300m/cym> u.
Ho O 3aiIBJIOHIIIO M(OHCOHa [4], c OKOxgaHHOM CTpOIr-
TeJmcTBa 3TIIx 3ano JoB H Koxgy 1959 r. CIIIA 6ygyT
IIpOn3B0AHTb OKOJIO 13 TUC. in ypaxa B xIIMI0Hgex-
TpaTaX. IIMeIoionECa 3aIIacbr ypanoBLlx pyR o6ecne
gnBaIOT 3TOT ypoxeab IIpon3BOACTBa IIpHMepxo as
JIeTnIIH nepnoA.
10
?ISHO AI]rpl1RancRuul COHr3 B CBMOE nocJlegBee
IO
npeMH BUTABHHy.uca B gHCJIO Hpynne13IIIHX IIyypp OH3BOAB-
TOnEx ypaxa B xannTaJIIICTIIgeCKOM MIIpe OJTBPOAapH
OTxpbITIIIO 3TOr0 METanJIa B 3BaMeHIITbIX 3OJIOTOHOCHLIX
xOxPHOMepaTaX IOxcxoro TpaxcBaana H OpaAMCesox
. YpaHOBOe opygexeHAe npnypogerro x
Pecny6JIIIKn
IIBITCTaM 30JIOTOHOCHUIX KOFII'JIOMepaTOB II naXOAHTCH
B BHAe ypaunHIITa H TyXOdIH'Ca. 3oJIOTOHOGHLIE HOITrJIO-
MepamI C
IIIICTOro CnanIa, CgeMOHTIIponaHllbIX KpEMHIICTO nec a-
HHCTbIM r eMEIITOM. YpaHOBLIe MIIHepaJTaI paccermai
B geMOHTe. OrIII npncyTCTByIOT BO acex KOHI'JIOMCpaTBX,
Ho couepMcalle ypaxa xe BcerAa nponopgnoliaaiLxO
COAepH{aHffiO 30JIOTa. Henoropaie IIJIBCTUI, 60raTble
30JIOTOM, HBHHIOTCH OTHOCHTOJILHO 6egHbIMII ypaHOM,
ApyrIIe IInaCTbI,. nenpOMUIIQJIOHHble no COAepM(aIIHIO
30JIOTa, IIpIIrOAHLI Ana II3BJICgEHIIH ypaxa H 30JIOTa?
Cogep?KaHAE ypaHa B A06bIBaeMbIY pyAax KOn06J10TCa
OT 0,008 AO 0,10%.
ruIIe 3anacbi ypaxoBbrx pyA, no AaHHMM IIegaTH,
06
B 1,1 MHpA? in CO CpeAHHM COAepn aIIIIEM
OgexnBaIOTCa
ypaxa oxoJlo 0,03%, IIIIII 300 Tbrc. in [12]. Ypan II3Bne
xaerca H3 XBOCTOB IIOCJIO IIepepa60TKII pyALI AJIH IIOJIy-
na 3OJIOTa. Tan Kax pacxogai IIa' A06aiy II II3MOJIb-
gen
goane pyAbI BXOAHT B CTOIIMOCTb 30BOTa, TO II3BJlegellHe
ypaHa H3 XBOCTOB, game IIpn OgOHb MaJIUIX COAep?KaHn
HBJIHOTCa penTa6eJILHbIM. B 1952 r. 6aiui BBegeH
aX ero,
B 3xcIIJlyazaxIIlo IIEIIBLIY[ ypalIOBani 3aBOA, a B HaCTOa-
17 3asogon cyMMaprron
Mee BpeMH AeucrayroT y me
IIpoMBBOgHTEJIbHOCTbIO 62 TbIC. m/Cymxu, KoTOpt.IO IIe-
. XBOCTbI, IIOCTyIIaiowne c 29 pyAxIIxOB.
pepa6aTbrBaloT
6 r. B IOanio Ac pxxaxcxoM Come IIpoII3
B 195
Begeno 3740 in ypaxa B xHMxorigexTpaTax [11] , a B
r.-4200 in [13]. H xoxgy 1959 r. nponanogcrBo
1957
ypaxa B xHMxoxgexTpazax gOCTIIrxeT 5100 in 111];
3TOT ypOBEIIb np0II3nogcrBa 06eCIIEgIIBacTCH H3BOCT-
HbIMII 3aIIaCaMB Ha -50 JIET.
Ypaxosble KOHgeHTpaTai II3 IOxcxo-Ac pnxaxcxo-
r0 C0I03a HaIIpaBJIHIOTCH B ATIrJIHIO H CLLIA, Bpn eM
JIHa IIOnygae I/g, a CILIA 2 /3 IIpogyKI[IIH B COOT
AHr
BOTCTBIIII C HX AOneBarn ygaCTHOM B xanHraJIOBJIOM{e
14].
HIIHX [
EJIbrAUCIf00 Honro. I~I3BecTHOe ypaxosoe MecTO-
I'i
poicgenne IIlnxxoao6Be, 3xcnuiyaTagna 'xoroporo Ha-
auIacb'B 1923 r., naXOAHTCIIB 3HaMeHHTOMMegHopyA-
'i
HoM nonce HaTaHra-CeBepHan - PoAe3Ha, 1OTOpLIi4
491
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HBJIHeTCH HpynHeI3nIHM B KaHHTaJIIICTwJeCKnx CTpa-
HaX IIOCTaBHWIIHoM Ho6aJIbTa H OAHHM H3 HaH6onee 3Ha-
4nTenbHblX IIOCTaBIIIIIKOB McJ[H. MecTOpomcAeHHe ypalla
OTHOCHTCH K rnApOTepMaJIbHOMy THIiy; ypalIOBLIe MHHe-
paJrbl o6pa3yroT HenpaBnJIbHLIe mCIInLI 6oraTOJ pyAbl
H pacceHHHyio BKpanJIeHHOCTb B 60KOBbIX nopoAax.
YpaH Haxo) HTCH B BHAe HpncTannnngeCKoro ypaHnHHTa,
BMeCTe C I{OTOpbI14i BCTpe'IaIOTCH CyJI1 1AbI HIIKeJIH II
K06aJILTa II He3HagnTeJrbHan IIpHmeca CyJIb(HJ[OB
McAn.
MecTOpomcAeHne IIInHKOno6Be B Tegenne gonroro
BpeMeHH 6LIJI0 Hpynneu IHHM IICTOUHHKOM 6oraTbIx ypa-
HOBbix pyA. OgHaKo 1HTeHCBBHaH oTpa6oTKa ero ripn-
BeJIa. K 3HarnTeJlbHOMy HCTOII[ennlo 3arlacoB. Ho AaH-
IILIM L eppnKCa H Baaca [15], coo6menHbim Ha H- eHeB-
CKOn KOHL epeHgnH HO MnpHOMy HGHOJrb3OBaHrno aTOM-
Hon 3geprrH B 1955 r., McCTOpo iS ellHe'oileIrb J[eTa7lbHo
pa3BeJjaHo IIOA3eMHMIMH FOpIILIMH BblpaGoTKaMH Ao
rJly6HHL1? 255 u. Ann pa3Bej[Kn 6ojibmHx ray6HH
npo6ypeHbl CKBaHIHHbl. Kau n0Ka3arIH 3Tn pa60TbI,
6oraTbre mcHJILIIbie pyALI c rny6IIHOH icon nJInCb II Ha
ropn3oHTe 255 At. BLIpa6oTKaMH BcTpegerio TOJIbKO
6eAHOe BKpanJreHHoe opyAeHeHne. BenbrnHCjcoe KOHrO
B HacToyrgee BpeMH Ao6LIBaeT oiionlo 850 m ypaHa B rOA
[16]. HoBCJIH HOBLIX ygaCTKOB IIpOBOAHTCn B BOCTOq-
HOM HanpaBJIeHHH, rAe o i nAaeTCH Ha1TI3 cMeigeHHylo
gaCTb McCTOpoa eriga.
B nOCJieAHee BpeMH npOMLImJIeHIILIe ypallOBbre
pyAbi ycTaHOBJIeHLI B IIpegeJrax Mep1opyAHoro noaca
B CeBepHOH PoAe3Hn, rre ypaH co)epmc1TCH B ciaH-
gax, He nMeiomHx Mew Toro opygeHeiiHn. Ha 6a3e 3Toro
McCTOpoHiAeHnn IIOCTpOei pyAIIIIK; B- MapTe 1957 r.
BCTyIIHJI B .3KCIInyaTagrIo ypanOBLIn 3aBOA B MIIHAOJIe,
6JIH3 KITBLI. B 1957 r. B CeaepHoi Poge31TH A06LITO
370 m ypaxa [17]; B 1958-1959 rr. IIpegnonaraeTCH
noJly=IaTb emceroArro no 420 m ypana [18].
ABCTpaaaHH. IFI3BecTIrbie npoMLIIIIJIeHHbre MecTO-
poHq eHHH ABCTpaJIHH OTHOCHTCH K rnApOTepMaJIbHOMy
Tiny H paCIIO7laralOTCa BAOJib KpaeBOA-gaCTH AOKeM-
6pnncioro IWHTa B Tpex IHTaTax: IOmrHaH ABCTpannHa-
MecTOpomrgenne PaAnyM XHJiJI, KBIIIICJIeHA-MeCTO-
pomcAenne May-IT Ai3a H CeBepHaf TeppiTOpiH-Me-
CTOpOmcAeHHe' Pam umcaHra. uo6bIga H nepepa6oTKa
ypanoBblx pyg HazlanHeb B 1952 r. B PaAnyM XnJlne;
B 1954 r. BCTyBHJIH B 3KCnnyaTagnIo pyAnrirg H 3asoA
H Pam gmcanriie; -B HacToawee B eMH cTponTCH npeA-
npnrlTne no Ao6brge H nepepa6oTKe ypalloBLlx pyA
B MayHT Aka.
B McCTOpoacgeHH]Pf PaAnyM XHaii ypaHOBble pyAbI
o6pa3yIOT CepniO KpyTonaAaIomHx Minn B KpIICTaJIJIn:-
gecKHx CJIaIIgax H ruedcax. B OTJingne OT Apyrnx
McCTOponlAexnd ypana rJIaBHLIM ypaHoBLIM MnnepanoM
B PaAayM.XIIJIne JBJIaeTCII AaBKAHT-CJIO?KHbii TIITa-
HaT mceae3a, coAepacanlnd 6,8-7,8% ypana H OKOJIO
8,3% pegKo3eMeJIbnbix 3JIeMeHTOB.
YpaIIOBble MecTOpomrgellna Pam Thirallra pacnona-
ralOTCH Ha KpaiJIe KynOJIOBHAHOH CTpyKTypLI B AOKeM-
.6pIIucicnx ocago'IIILlx nopogax; ypanoBoe opygeueHHe
npHypogeHo n cJIOHM yrJIHCTbIX c.laHgeB B Henoepeg-
CTBeHHOH 6JIH3OCTH OT rcpynlroro c6poca. BLIABJIeHLI
ABe rpyllnbr MeeTopomcgeuHg ypaHoao-McAHbix H ypa-
HOBbix pyg. B riepBOH rpynne ypanoBaa cMOnKa BMeCTe
C XanbKOnHpHTOM o6pa3yeT McJIKyIO BKpanneHHOCTb
it npom1IIJiKi B Cnalrgax; BO BTOpOH-MOAb COAepmcnTCa
B He3HagiTeJIbHLIX KOJIHgec.TBax.
B pauone MayHT Ai3a o6napymceHO HecKOabrco
ypanoBLrx. MecTOpomcgenid, Ha116oaee KpynnriM H3
HOTOpLIx HBJHIOTCH M3pH KeTJIHH. YpaHOBble pyALI
o6pa3yIOT ]SHA KpyTonaAalorgux 30H 3HagIHTeJIbnnd
npoTHH{eHIIOCTH, B KOTOpbiX rJIaBIILIM pyAHLIM MHIIe-
paJIoM HBJIHeTcH ypanOBan CMOJIHH B ? accognagnn c
Kap6oHaTOM.'
0 pa3Mepax 3anacoB,go6biiH H nepepa60TKH ypa-
HOBLIX pyA B ABCTpaJlnn B nenaTH HMeIOTCH OlIeHb
CKyAnbie cBeAeHHH. YKa3biBaeTCH, . 1ITO H3BeCTIILIe Me-
? cTOpOmcAeHHa HBJIHIOTCH KpynHLIMH no pa3MepaMH, 110
xapajTepn3yIOTCH HeBLICOKHM cogepHranneM ypaita
B pyue. Ypanoable pyALI PaAnyM XHaii o6oralgalOTC31
B Ta3KenuIXalHAKOCTnX c c JIOTagned Ha o6oraTHTeJIbnoA
? Iia6piKe, paCIIOnoaceIIHOH Ira MCCTOpOacAeHnH; XHMn-
eecnaa nepepa6oTKa KOIIAQIITpaTOB npo$3BOgnTCH Ha.
3aBoge B ilopT HHpi, B 320 Ifn OT McCTOpoalAeilim.
3aBoA IIpOH3BognT 170 m ypana B XIIMKOIIgel-TpaTax
[19]. B 1957 r. 3asoA B Pam / acaHrJI BLInyCTI UI 210 m
,ypana B XIIMKOHgeHTpaTax [27]. Hocne nycxa B 1958 P.
3aBoAa M3pH KeTJIHH IIpOH3BOAHTeJILHOCTbIO 1 TLIC.
m/cymxu [28] ABCTpaJIHH 6ygeT npon3BOAHTb emce-
roAno 850 m ypana [16]. Ben np0gylcgin ypalloabrx_
npeAnpHHTHH OTnpaBJIHeTCH B CILIA it Anrnnl0.
. (Dpangnn. YpaHOBLIe MecTOpoalAeHia B MeT ono-
JIlII pacnoJloaceIILI B npegeaax I~eHTpaJIbBoro (~paH-
gy3CKoro MacciBa:'B AenapTaneHTax BepXHaa BLenna.
(Kpy3Hnb), Cella II Jlyapa (rpiopn), HbioH-Ae-Y OM
(JIanio) H Barigea. YpaIIOBble pyALI OTHOCHTCB . K
riApOTepMaJIbHOMy Tinny H npeACTaBJIeHb1 m1IIJIamH:
ypaHoBOA CMOJIKII, 3aJleralorgHmH B - PpaHRTax win
KpicTanJingecKax c.nalgax. Pa3BegaHaLre 3anacbi ypa-
na B .MecTOpoacgennnx DpangnH cocTaBJIHIOT 10 TLIC.
m; nepcneKTlrBHbre 3anacm ogeIIHBaIOTCH B 50-
100 TbIC. M.
Hepepa60Tiia ypanoBblx pyg . npoII3BOglITCH as
3aBoge B AenapTaMeHTe Cena H Jlyapa np0113BOA11TeaIb-
HOCTLIO 50 TLrc. m pyALI B rog; coAepacanne ypalla B IIe-
pepa6aTLIBaeMoH pyAe icoae6JIeTCH OT 0,10 Ao 0,8%.
B 1957 r. 3asoA BMIIyCTHJI 380 m ypalla B KoHgeHTpa-
Tax. CTpOHTCH ABa HoBLIx 3aBOAa B genapTanenTax
Bepxnna BLenna H Bangea o6rgef npon3BOAHT0JIb-
HoCTbIO 500 TLIC. m pyALI B rog. B 1958 r. IInannpyoTCH
IIpOII3BecTri 500 m ypana B xnnloHgenTpaTax; BaMegaeT-
CH gaJlbnedmit i poCT IIpO143BoACTBa: B 1961 r.-1 TLIC. m,.
B 1970 r.-2500 mil a 1975 r.-3 Tbrc. m ypana B KoH-
geBTpaTax. Bern npoAyicgnro ypana (Dpangin HCnoa[b-
ayeT Ana ygoBJIeTBopeHHH CO6CTBeHBbIX HyacA 120].
k[pyrne cTpaubl. ) o6Llga ypaHoBbix pyA B BCKOTO-
pLix Apyrnx cTpanax npoH3BOAHTCH B Be3Ha iHTeJIr,Hr.rx
KOJIIIgeCTBax,
YpaHoabuf 3asoA B KBapaTOpne (]IlBegan), no-
cTpoennblH B 1953 r., npoH3BOAnT 5 in ypana B roA H3.
6nTyMHII03HLIx cJIangen; aanacLr ypana B cJlaHgax,
cogepmcarix 0,02-0,03%, ogennaalOTCH eBbIIIIe 1 MJIH.
m. B 1962 P. HaMegeno IIOCTpOIITL BTOpoH 3asoA npo-
II3BOAHTeJIbHOCTLlO 100 m ypana B roA, 'TO nO3BOJInT'
yAOBJleTBOpHTb IIOTpe6HOCTb- CTpaHLI B ypaHe Ao 1965 P.
B 3anaAHOH repMaHnn HMeeTCH HeCKOJILHO He60JIL-
mnx ypanoBLlx MecTOpomcgeanl-I B Baaapnn, recce
u Apyrnx paionax; Bo BTOpoi-l noJloaire 1958 r. name-
gaeTCa noJlyeHTL 10 m ypana; K 1960 r. 3anaAnatl rep-
MaHHH CMOaceT np0113BOAHTL 50 m ypana.
B HopTyraJriH npeAyeioTpeHO . cTponTeJlbCTBO'
rloJIynpoMaImJIen3HorO 3aBoAa AJIH IIpOH3BoACTBa 15 m
McTaJIJrngecroro ypana B rog.
B FITaJInn B McCTOpoarAeHHax HpHmopCKHX AJIbn
HacgnTbiBaeTca 6000 m ypana B pyge c coAepmcanH M
0,20%; Ha 6a3e 3THx pyA nocTpoeH onbrTHLIH 3aBOA
492
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Ann npoH3BOAOTBa McTannH'IeCHoro ypana B HonnYe-
CTBe oxono 5 m B roA [21].
B HHAnH HpynHUUMH HCTOBHIIHaMH ypaHa HBnH-
IOTCH MoHaAHTOBble neCHH Tpasanxopa, B HOTOpLIX 3a-
nacbi ypaHa oueanBamTCH B 6-7 mic. m; aaaaormiHbie
pyAbI aeaaBHO OTHpbITbl B Bnxape B ceBepo-BOCTO'IHOi3
HHAHII, 3anacbi ypaaa B BHx onpeAennnIOTCa B 10 TbIC. M
[22]. 3Ha'IHTOnbHIUM HCTOgHHHOM ypana HBIIHIOTCH TaH-
xce McAHCTLIO caaaAbl BHxapa (MecTOpoacAeane Cnnr6=
xyM),'coAepxcaiHe 0,03-0,10% ypaaa, 3anacu ypaaa
B BHx cocTaBnHioT 3-4 Talc. m [23]. Ha 3asoAe B BoM-
6ee B BaCTo}m ee BpeMn np0H3BOAHTCH 100 m McTaJI-
n'IecHOro ypana B roA H3 MoaarHTOBbix neCIOB it 25 m
ypaHa B roA H3BneHaeTCn 113 XBOCTOB McAHLIX pyA [24].
B ApreHTHHe pa3pa6aTb1naeTCH BOCOMb ypaHOBbIX
MecT.opowgehuii; Ao6alTaa pyAa nepepa6aTblBaeTCH Ha
3asoAe B HopAo6e [25].
06igee npon3BOAC TBO ypana B HanHTanncTH'tecunx
cTpanax Ha OCHOBaunH npHBeAeHHbix BJIHIO AanaaIx
Mo)HHO npeAcTaBHTb B BIIAe cnegyionzeli Ta61 mikLi:
YpoBeHb npon3B0IICTUa, m
Haasanne cTpaa
1956 r.
1957 r.
BoHeA
1959 r.
Coegnnennbie HITa-
TbI AMepBHi .
5100
8 500
13 000
HanaAa . . . .
2 800
4200
13 000
IOHCBo-AIPpHHaH-
cHHli C0103 . .
3 740
4200
5 100
Benbr1iicicoe Honro
850
850
850
CeBepnan Poge3HH
-
370
420
ABCTpaiiHI . . .
400
400
850
Dpanism ! . . .
300
380
1000
Apyrne cTpanbi .
210
200
280
B e e r o.
1 3 400
19100
34 500
Cornacno 3ananeauio npeAcTasnTena EA3 CILIA
B. JIH66H [26], ypaH B HanHTan1CTHUecHHx eTpaHax
ncnonb3yeTCH rnaBBaIM o6pa3OM B BOeHHbIX gennx;
pa3Mep IIOTpe6HOCTH B ypane Ana 3T0H I;en1 oCTaeTCa
HeI3BeCTHLIM. HOTpe6HOCTb ypaHa B CILIA Ann MHpnblx
ieneli (3Heprernxa) Ha 6nHxcalimne 10-20 neT B.
JIH66H OJ eJHBaeT B 17 000-25 500 m/zoa.
Thin BbIIIOnHeHHH IIpOrpaMMLI CTpOnTeJIaCTBa
19 aTOMIILIX 3neHTpOCTaHAHn AHrmHH BOTpe6yeTCn
7-10 Tblc. M. OCTeCTBeIIHOro ypana [14]. 06Hnyio no-
Tpe6HOCTb HanHTanncTH'IecKoro MHpa B ypane Ann MHp-.
HbMX Aeiiex B. JIH66H onpegenieT B 34-85 TbIC. M.
ypana B roA. HepenerTHBa Taaoro 6onbnioro pocTa
noTpe6neHHn ypaaa, HecorHeano, 6ygeT cTHMynnpo-
BaTb AanmHeiimee pa3BHTne pa3BeAHII, Ao6ba'iii H nepe-
pa6oTHH ypanoubix pyA.
H. 3onmoo
1. F. R. J o u b i n. S. A. Min'. Eng. J. 68, ui. 1,.
X 3346, 561 (1957).
.2. F. R. J o u bin. Can. Ain. J. 78, X 4, 88 (1957).
3. Appl. Atomics, N 89, 13 (1957).
4. A. H. L an g. Mines Mag. XLVII, Ni 10, 52
(1957).
5. Miii. J. Ann. Rev., 51 (1957).
6. Min. J. 248, Suppl., 1 (1957).
7. P. Kihss. New-York. Times, 29 october 1957.
8. B. F. R u m m e.r?f i e 1 d. Mines Mag. XLVII,
Ni 10, 73 (1957).
9. Rock Production, 59, Ni 6 (1956).
10. R. T. Z i .t t i n g. Nines Mag.. XLVII, N 3,
53 (1957).
11. J. C. Johnson. Mines Mag. XLVII, N 1.1,
23 (1957).
12. Atom Industry, 4, .N 5, 2 (1957).
13. Rodesian Min. J. 29, X 361, 1.67 (1957).
14. Min. Ind.. Rev.' 101, Ni o 3, 15 (1957).
15. IR. ?If. A e p p H H c, IH. (U. B a a c. Feonorun
aToMHbix? CLIpb0Bb1X MaTepnaJioB ()AOHnajai HHO-
CTpaaablx yueHbix Ha MextAynapoAaoli icoHCJepeH-
inH no MnpnoMy ncnonb3oBaHHIo aTOMHOH 3nep-
rHH). FocreonTexn3AaT,.1956, cTp. 323.
16. Min. J. 248, 487 (1957)..
17. Rodesian Min. J. 29, .N 360, 143 (1957).
18.. Min. Ind. Rev. 101, X 4, 19 (1957).
19. Min. J. 249, 44 (1957).
20. M. G. Gsu i 1 1 e. Atomics Nucl. Energy, 8,
X 2, 51 (1957).
21. L'industrie devant l'energie nuclear, Paris, 1957,
pp. 237-247.
22. P. R. R a j a g o p a l a n. Indian Min. J. 1,
N 4, 11 (1957).
23. Indian Min. J. III, X 3, 24 (1957).
24. New Scientist, 2, 31 43, 32 (1957).
25. Appl. Atomics, X2 105, 7 (1957).
26. W. F. L i b b y. Min. Ind. Rev. 101, N 5, 18
(1957).
27. S. A. M i n. Eng. J. 69, q. 1, Ni 3388, 99 (1958).
28. Atom. Industry, 6, N 2, 15 (1958).
CoBeWaIlHe HO HPHJIeHeH[IIO patRH0a1ICTHBHhIX H30TOHOB
B OHaJIHTHgecuoft XHI~IHII
2-4 Aeica6pa? 1957 r. B MOCMBO npOXOAHfO COBe-
IAaaHe no npHMeIIeHHio paAnoalTnBIILIx n3OTOnOB .
B aHannTH'iecHOlI XIMHH, CO3BalHOe oTAeaeaneM, XH-
MII=fecuiix HayH All CCCP H HoMnccHe4 no anannT11-
9eCH0il XHMHH npH HHCTHTyTe reoXHMHn H aHanHTH-
'iecHoi3 xIMHH HmenH B. 11. BepnaAcEoro. Ha conewa-
HHn npncyTCTBOBano 0Hon0 450 yuacTHHHOB H3 pa3nH'-
natx Hay'SHO-HCCJieAOBaTenbcHnx HHCTHTyTOB, By30B
H npOMLIIIIneHablX npeAHpHHTHH CTpaHLI, a TaHHte CBbIHIO
TpHAiaTH yleHaix 113 Anrjun, Boarapnu, EIIP,
Honbm'~n, Pynbirun, CILIA H IIexocnoBaIHII. '
CoBeWaaHe cTannno CBOeli Aenbio OTpa3HTb Be-
Ayu need B CCCP pa6oTbl no HCnonb3oBaHnio paAno-
aHTHBBbIX H30TOHOB gin pa3BHTHa nOBLIX.MeTOAOB
alaim3a, ocnoBanabix Ha paAnoaiTHBHOCTH, pa3pa-
60TH11 TeopeTn9ecnnx OCHOB arannTwieciion xHMmI,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOBOCTI3 HAYHH I3 TEXHIII{H
ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHn H npoaepKH McTOj[0B BmgeJIeHHH
.-H pa3AeneHHa 3JIeMeHTOB, onpeA0JIeHHH (113Hst0-
XHMHgCCKHX BeJIHgHr, HMeioIAnx aHanHTHgeCKOe 3Ha-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5 -
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Hocrynnna B peAaxgnio 28 II 1957 r.
JIHTFPATYPA
1. B. B. Ki.nsev, G. A. Bartolome w,
Ph\ s. Rev. 93, 1260 (1954); 83, 519 (1951); 85,
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2. Jl. B. ;'pomeB, B. H. AAT HceBnu,
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(JIoinna.i,i coneTCeoii AeneraunH na Mentayxapoguod
icompepengnn no Mnpiiohcy ncuoni,3oBaHHgj aTOMHOd
aneprnn). 113A. Ali. CCCP, . 1955 r., cTp. 252;
AT'oMnaa auepi mi 2, 28, 40 (1956).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OHPEAE,JIE,HHE IIHTEHCHBHOCTH HPATI{OBPEIIEHHbIX IIMIIYJIbCOB BbICTPbIX HET4TPOHOB
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B. A. AaBHAeHHO 3a IreHHOe o6cyxcAeHHe n
uHTepec H pa6oTe.
IIocTynnna B peAaxu1Tl015 111 1957 r.
1. A. H. B e p e T e IT II H H 0 B, RnceepTa>;uH, 1955 r.
2. H. A. B n a c o B, HenTpo11b1, FOCTeXn3AaT, 1955 r.
3. G. 0. 1.1 u e h 1 h a u s e, Phys. Rev. 79, 277
(1950).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
YrrloBoe pac[IpeAe.JJeHKe yrrpyro H Heylpyro
paccenHHbIX He%lTpoHOB c jHeprHef 2,34 Ma6
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aiAyHapo aoii rioH:))epeHISaH HO MHpIIOMy HCIlOJIb3O-
Bannto aTOMHOyi 3neprHn B 'ReaeBe, 1955 r.
rieii IIpOTOHOB OT) aql AJIH 3TOA 3MyJIbCnH
H3BecTHO B HInponoi o61IaCTH 3HeprHH.
9JIH KOJIJInMnpoBaHHs IIygxa HeHTpOHOB,
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inenb uoMeujaJiaeb B IIOJIOCTb 6o3lbHloro 6axa
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TaJIJia B BnAe niapOB gHaMeT OM 2,8 ca. Pac-
CTOfIHHfi MexcAy I;eHTpaMH paccerBaTeJIei3 H
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xaabuafi npoenrHg He IIpesbimaJia 0,1 ere,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
YrJIOBOE PACHPEJZEJIEHHE YIIPYPO H HEYHPYPO PACCE$IHHbIX HEHTPOHOB
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xpoMa, n eJIe3a II CBIIH1Za.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Y meae3a 3TH He1ITpOHbI HMOIOT Cpej[HIOIO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
YPJIOBOE PACIIPEAEnEI-111F YIIPYro 14 HEYIIPYPO PACCEa11-IbIX IIE1TPOHOI3
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0 0 15 30 45 50 75 90 105120135 150155
,?on pacceRHUll 8 ?
PHc. 6. CeoIellHe Heynpyroro paccennnH He.UTpoll0B
c aiieprneR 2,34 Mae Ha hapax xpoMa H aEeJIe3a. Bee
cegenla paeC?IHTallal Ha 4t.
I-eaHHble oHcnepHMeliTa; II-pacaeTnan HpnBan.
11oJIHble cegeila Heynpyroro pacceniiin
AJin XpoMa H MOJle3a IiMeloT CJieAyIOII>,IIe 3Ha-
gennn:
Aim xpoMa e?l=0,93?0,08 6apu;
AJIn aiceJie3a ai,i -0,90?0,07 6apnt.
PHc. 7. CegenHe Ieynpyroro paccennnn IIecITpoIiOB
c aneprneal 2,34 M.+; Ha nupax cHnnga. Bee ce?ienna
pacc'IHTaHJI Ha 47c.
I-AaHHJIe alscnepHMeHTa; II-pacveTHaf HpuBan.
Oi i i L
0 15 30 45 50 75 90 105120 1351549 155
Yeon paccelrxuS7 0 0
l1oJiHoe cegeHHe Heynpyroro paccenHIIn c B03-
6ymSAeHHeM yp0BH$ cBHHI[a, 3lleprHn HOTOporO
panna 0,53 Moe, HMeeT BeJIH'IIHy o?~8,' _
=0,80?0,08 6apH. -
Paccenniie c no36y14 enneM Hepa3Ae3ienabix
yponnei3 csnlii.1a (aneprHn HOTopLIX 0,805-
0,890 M9e), no IIameMy MlleIIH1O, IieJib3n CLIH-
TaTb H3OTpOIIHI.IM. IIOJIHOe CegeHlie HeyIIpy-
roro paccennnn C Bo36yacceHIieM 3TIIX ypoBllea
CBIIIma panHO ao,'-0,88=1,08?0,10 6apin.
06cys eIII1e peayJlbTaTOB
Bee BbiAenleimbie Ha rHCTorpaMMax rpyH-
IIEI HelTpOHOB COOTBeTCTByIOT XOpOHIO H3BeCT-
HbIM ypOBHIIM AaHHbIX OJIeMeHTOB.
,,JIn CBHHI;a H3BeCTOII ewe ypOI3CHb C 3Hep-
rHeli 1,74 Mae, HO, IIO-BHAHMOMy, HpI Ha-
gaJIbHOT alleprfi HelITpOHOB 2,34 Moe OH B03-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6yH aeTCH cJia6o. 3neprHH HeHTponoB, pac- geHHH MOxcHO o6 bHCHHTb TOJIbxo naJIHLIHeM
Ce5HHIIX C Bo36ymgeHHeM aToro yposHH, ne yponneII C 6OJIbIIIHMH ceTieHnHMn B HHTepBarle,
J[OCTaTOiIHa Jj.H HageHCHO73 pernCTparHn B (OTO- Ha HOTOphIIi OTJIHLIaIoTCH a( (eHTHBHLIe noporH
3MyJIbCHH. 3THX jjeTenTOpOB, T. e. ypOBHeii c 3HeprHHMH
Pe3yJIbTaTmI n3MepeHHH RH#epeHIHamlbHbix 0,53 H 0,805-0,890 Mae. Oco6ennO BOJI14HO
ceLIeHIIi3 ynpyro paccenHHbix HeIiTpOHOB Ha BJIHHHne yposHH 0,53 Mae, TaR Han OgHlM 1je-
i pax n eJIe3a n CBnHua, noJIygennble B HacTo- TeHTOpOM-HaMepoI3 C U238-OH IIOLITn xe 3aMe-
HIuef pa6oTe, connaJ.[aioT B npeJjeiiax OIIIn60H LIaeTCH, a j[pyr1M-P31 (n, p) Si31-(HHCn-
H3MepenHI3 c gaHHbIMH pa60Tbi [3]. . pyeTCH IIOJIHOCTbIO.
Pe3yJibTaTLI n3MepennH jjn((epellunaJibnbix Ho-BHjjHMoMy, Tanoe aloMajibHo 6orIbIIIoe
ceileHHII yripyro paccenHHbix HeiiTpOHOB Ha cegemIHe Heynpyroro pacceHHHH MOHSHO o6THC-
HRpax XpoMa IIy6JIIHyIOTCH BnepBbie. Hoji- HHTb 6onbmoii BepOHTHOCTbIO o6pa3oBaHIIH Ma-
Hble ce'IeHIIH, IlowlygeHHbie CyMMHpoBaHIIeM rHLlecuorO no HeIITponaM n npOTOHaM cocTaBHoro
110IHLIX ceTieHIIII Heynpyroro lI ynpyroro pac- HRpa Pb208. LITO HacaeTCH Hepa3Z[eJIeHHbix
ceiliwi, cpaBHnnaJiHCb c IIOJIHbIMII cewimfiMH, ypoBHell c aneprneli 0,805-0,890 Mae, TO 113
H3MepeHHbIMii MCTOZ[OM nponycnai is [4]. Pe- pnc. 7 BII HO, TITO JjII((epeHunaJibnbie ceLIe-
3yJIbTaTLI COBnaJIn b IIpeJjeJIax oinu6OH n3Me- HHH Heynpyroro pacce}HIIH jj1H 3TsX ypOBHeii
peHHIi. JIO?HaTCH Ha nJIaBHyro HpHByio, cnMMeTpnY-
HaH BHJjHO n3 pnc. 6, IIeynpyroe pacceHHHe HyIO oTHOCHTeJIbno 90?. HpaB)ja, aBH30TponHH
Ana Xpo a u ?HeJIe3a H30TpOIIHO B npeJjeiiax McIHbme, LIeM omn6Ha axcuepIIMeHTa, no IIJIaB-
TOLIHOCTH n3MepennH. Hpal6epr H JIeBnn [5] nbIli xOJj n3MeHennH ceTlenna Heynpyroro pac-:
o6HapyHCHJIH He6oabmyIo aHH30Tp0HHIO Heynpy- ceHHnH H coBnaJjeHIIe Hamuix JjaiIHbIX C IjanHbi-
roro pacceHHHH Ha neale3e. Haire TWIHr OTieHb MH pa60TbI IOpOBOII [61 (RJis n3MepeHHbIx'yrnoB
xopoIQo JioncaTCH na HpHByIO, IfpegJiowennyio 40? H 100?) nojjTBepmgaioT au1130TpOnHIO.
3THMn aBTOpaMH, OJjHand om116HH ancneplMeHTa CeleHHH Heynpyroro pacceHHHH HeIITpoHOB
He II03BOJIHIOT cjjenaTb BbIBOZI o6 aHn3oTpOIIHH CpaBHFIBaJIIICb..C JjII((fepeHfFaJlbHbiMH ceLIeHHH-
xeynpyroro pacceHHHH Ha Hceale30. MH, BbIgIIcneHHbIMH iia ocHOBanr n TeOpHH Xon-
,1JaHHble no yrJIOBOMy pacnpeneiienHio He- 3epa FI DDem6axa [91. Hpn BbITI13cdleHFII3 IIcnoJlb-
ynpyro pacceallnbix HeliTponoB Ha HApax xpo- 30BanaCb OnTIITIecHan Mojje.lb HopTepa, DeIII-
Ma oTCyTCTByioT. HeT Taiime jjaHHbIX no yrnIo- 6axa n BalicnornIa [10'. Hpn pacqeTe HCIIOJIb-
BOMy pacnpeJje3IeHHIo Heynpyro paccesHHbIx 3oBaJICH noTeHunaJI Bn)ja:
HerTpOHOB Ha cBnHue, 3a IICHJII09eHIICM JjByX
Totten, IIonIyLie}HLIx B pa6oTe IOpOBOI3 [61. U (r) - -V? (7 + i) JjJIH r < a,
Heynpyroe paccecnne C B036ymgeHHeM ypOB- U(r)=O jinn r> a,
HH CBHHUa, aneprns HoTOporo pasha 0,53 Mae, rge a = 1,45 A1i310-13 cAt - pajjryc HApa;
H30TpOHIIO B upeJjeiiax o1IIII60H H3MepeHHH. HO- V0 -- 42 Mae; ~ = 0,03.
JIyTIeHHac BeJIHUIIHa ce'ieHHH Heynpyroro pac- TanOII Bb16op napaMeTpoB nOTeHIjnallbnOI3
cesHHH AJis 3TOrO ypoBHH HaweTCH 3aBbimeHHOI3, HMbi o6ecnegnBann HaIIJIy'IIIee connajlenie noJl-
TaH HaH n pe3-yJIbTaTe nepecifeTa Ha H30TOII HbiX ce'ieniill, HoJiygeHHbix 3HCIIepnMeHTaJlbno
cBHHi;a Pb207, H HOTOpOMy OTHOCHT 3TOT ypo- if BbI'IHCJleHHbIX TeopeTnTleci Fi.
BeHb, ce,4eHFie nolIy?IaeTCH paBHbTM 3,8+ Han BH) HO n3 p1C. 6 H 7, nce H3Mepennble
+ 0,4 6apu. Ho 9TOT pe3yJlbTaT no.L TnepmgaeTCH ce*ieHns Heynpyroro pacceHHHH B 3-10 paa
JjaHHbIMII j[pyr1X aBTOpon. 6OJlb1Ile BbIgrcaennblx. 3T0 paCXO}R eHHeo6TTHc-
BOHZjapeHno [7] c nOMOnjbIO noporonoro HHeTcs (opMOii npnHHToro nOTenunaJia n Ma-
JjeTeHTOpa-naMepbl Jjenenns C U238-n3MepHJI JIOI3 BeJIIITIIInOH .
ceileHHe Heynpyroro pacceHHHH Ha CBIInue neIi `YrnioBOe pacnpejjenIeHHe Heynpyro pac-
TponOB C aneprneii 2,5 Mae. ea( 4enTHBHfIi no- cennnbix neliTpOHOB, npe,acna3annoe Teopnecl,
por j[eneHIIH U238 paBeH 1,35 Mae. OH IIOJIy' lfI ManO OTJIHTiaeTCH OT FI30TpOIIBOrO. 3T0 He npo-
bin=0,52?0,15 6apu. THBopegIHT pe3yJlbTaTaM jjaHHOii pa60TLI, 3a
,Liu TOH me aHepriH C nOpOrOBLIM jleTeH- HCHJIIogieHHeM Heynpyroro pacceHHHH ZIJIH ypOB-
TOpOM, lCIIOJib3ylOIIjnM peaRimio P31 (n,p) Si31, Hen CBHHua c aleprneii 0,805-0,890 Mae.
IIacegHHH [81 nOJIytIIIJI BeiinqHHy cegeHHH ain= BepOHTHO, 3T0 npOncxoj iT n3-3a HenpnMeHH-
=1,69?0,32 6apn. 3(I1(JeHTHBHbIII riopor (n, p) MOCTII cTaTIICTHLIeciSOII TeopHI H coCTaBHOMy
pealuwH Ha iocc ope paBeH 1,7 Mae. POCT CO- HApy Pb207(Pb206+n).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
K COCTaBHOMy spy Pb208 cTaTHCTHLIecKac
TeOpHH, BepOHTHO, npHMeHHMa, TaI KaH OHO
Bo36ym aeTCH 3IIaqHTeJIbno CHJIbnee, *IeM co-
CTaBHOe HApO Pb207.
ABTOp BbrpaHcaeT _ 6JlaroJ apHOCTb ieiICTBH-
Te71bnOMy *IJieny AH YCCP A. 14. JIeiInyH-
CIOMy 3a 11OCTOHHHbIg HHTepec x pa6oTe
H KangHAaTaM (H31THo-MaTeMaTHLIeemiX HayR
0. A. Ka3aLII oBcHoMy H 14. 14. BoHAapenxo 3a
IZeHHOe o6cymAefne pe3yJ1bTaToB pa60TbI.
IIocTyuHna B peAaxw14xo 13 II 1957, r.
1. 1.B1ok,C.Jonker,Physica 18, 809('1952).
2. R. Meier, P. Scherrer. G. Trumpy,
Hely Phys. Aeta 27, 577 (1954).
3. M. W a I t, Proceedings of the International Con-
ference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy,
Geneva, 1955, vol. 2. U. N. Y., 1956, p. 18.
4. D. J. Hughes, J. A. Harvey, Neutron
Cross Sections, Mc Graw-Hill Comp., 1955.
5. L. C r a n b e r g, J. Levin, Phys. Rev. 103,
343 (1956).
6. JI. H. 10 p 0 B a, LIacTHOe cooo"nmexae.
7. 14. H. BoHAapeHxo, t-IacTHOe coo6neHae.
8. M. B. 11 a c e Y H a x, ?aaaaecxae aceneAonaHHH
(Z(oRna.abI coBeTCxol Ae.uerauHH Ha MewAyHapoA-
H0H KOH(epeHUHH HO MHp110My HCnoJIbaoBaHH[o
aroMHOl aHeprua). 113A? AH CCCP, 1955,
cTp. 319.
9. W. Hauser, H. Feshbach, Phys. Rev.
87, 366 (1952).
10. H. Fesbach, C. Porter, V. Weiss-
k o p. f, Phys. Rev. 96, 448 (1954).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CHeI#Tpaa16HMA IKoJIHgeeTBeHHwft anaJIH3
H3oTOHHOr0 coeTaBa ra3006pa3HbIX eMecei
Bo,opoRa, AeliTepIin H TpIIT.IUI .
M. H. Oeanoo, A. P. Cmpuzauoe
IIpoBelenbi IloApo6Hbre I1ccJleAoBaHHH rpaAynpono*IHoro rpa iHxa B HIITepBaJle xoH-
AeHTpaB;HH OT 0,7 go 97% H2 B D2. HOJIyYOHHble pe3VJIbTaTbI XOpO[HO cor.IaCyIOTCH C Teo-
pHeH. HOxa3aria BO3MOH_tbl, npoxouM..uepl Kepe3 pa6o'i1H plaCToM.
Y ;)a6o'rnx yilacTIIOB, 1131'oTOSnaBlunxcn H3 pnAO-
Bblx cTalljjapT1rbIX Tpy6, TnjaTenbllo naMepanncb IIa-
pyHSllblli AaaMeTp H ToiWtHBa cTeaKf. 1'13MepeiuIe Iuepo-
xoBarocrH.noBepXHOCII rpy6 npn uoMOIUH ABOI1HOrO
Mn KpocKona Jlmu nKa nOHa3aJlo, 'ITO BennqIlBa Illepo-
xoBaTOCrH KoJle6neTcH B npeAenax 25-35 .?a.
13 Kd'IOCrBO TennOHOCUTUIn ucnonb30BaJlca MOHO-
AHCTHJIJIaT BOj.tbl C JCXOAIIbIM cyXHM OcTaTHOM (He-
npOK3JiouIiblM) B 2-5 M eh.
Bbl.-1O 11pOBepe1lo BJIII111110 HanpaBaemm AB1%HCIIHH
BUAbI lla q ;p, Anll 3TO1'O ilaCTb OnbITOB I1 0BOjj1naeb
npn ABHH1C,1HH BOAIJ cBepXY B11143. BonblunncTBo
OIIbI-rOB IIpOBOAHJIOCb IrpH coAep Eallnn ra3a B BOAe
(rJraBHhiM o6pa3o.m a30Ta) B npeueJlax 30-
130 N cx3/I a 1-I20. C AeJIbIO I13y`Iellnn BJIIHnnn MOJIn-
YecTBa l'a3a, paCrBOpeHll01'O B BOjje, na BOJIWI1Hy q' p
6b1.10 HpoBeueno IIeCKOJIbH0 CepIIu OnbITOB C pa3JlH'I-
1IbIMH cRopocrllMn n IIejtorpeBaMu npn 1'=201 ama
m raaocojtepxcallnll B Boue no 1450 cM3;xa' H2O. I'a3o-
co;jep~KaIIHO oapeAeJ1I1JIOCb o6?LeMnbIM McTOAOM upH
1101OBjn Hpo6o0T6opuHHa.
VcTaHOBneHIo, 'ITO Benulmla grsp n oHOpltnO-
HanbHa W90,5 H Ata,33. Ha pm. 3 B JIorapnrJ MltuecxoM
MacrnTa6e H306palHeHa 3aBnenMocTb
"
9 -// v
Kp
W0,5 L1to' 33 `vr/-v,
g H
B(,e OnbITHble T09HH (OHono 250) nernn IIa OAHy upaMylo
c HaxnouoM-1,8*), oTHyua cneAyeT, 'TO
p=590 Wg,S o ss v 1,8
gK atH ( v - v, -
HacTOantan (opMyna MO>HeT 6bITb peuoMeHAOBana Ann
Bbl4HCJICnnH qKp B HHHTepBaJle AaBJIe11H14 140-210 ama
npn BCCOBb1X cKOpocrllx BoAbI 3.106=18.106 Ka/M2 vac
H HeuorpeBe 10--100` C.
He o61tapyMeI10 Bnnnnnn na BeJ112MHHy HpHTnle-
CHHX TCIIJIOBbIX lrarpy3OH:
a) BnyTpeHnero unaMeTpa Tpy6Hn (4-12 m);
6) ra3ocoAepxcaiua (a30Ta) B Boue (30-1450 N
c,?3/aa H20);
B) HaupaBneHHn ABn}Kenna (Bnn3 n BBCpX) BOWA
npn Wg> 3.106 ha/.w2 Rae;
r) McToua AOCT1Htellnn gllp (CM. BbIIUC).
B co3Aal1Hn ycTanoBHH H npoB0Ae11lH OnbITOB
np1HHManl yvacTHe HH>Hellepbl 0. A. CyAHHub1H,
*) Ha rpac IHe (pnc. 3) 3Ha'HTenbHOe Honn=IeCTBo
TOneK COBMICTnnOCb.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
0. H. Hecxoa, B. 14. If pOTOB, H. A. CepreeB. BoJIb-
myio pa60Ty no o6pa6oTKe 3xcHep1MeHTaJlbxoro MaTe-
puana BLIIIOJI1I1UH1 mi i eHep 3. (I). ,l),epiormia n TexHHH
H. A. Yymiiua.
HocTyrlHJIO B peAaxi>:IIio 22 11 1957 r.,
JIHTEPATYPA
1. 'W. H. Mc Adams, W. E. Kennel,
C..S. Minden, R. Carl, P. M. Picornell,
J. D. D e w, Ind. and Eng. Chem. 41, 1945
(1949).
2. F. C. G ii n t e r, Trans. ASME, 73, 115 (1951).
3. H. Bu.chberg, F. Roinic, R. Lipkis,
M. G r e e n f i e 1 d, Heat Transfer and Fluid
Mechanics Institute, June, 1951, Stanford Uni-
versity Press, Stanford, California.
4. W. H. J e n s, Mech. Eng. 76, 981-986 (1954).
5. B. C. I-IIIpHHii, B. H. I0pHHH, 7ETa, 26,
1542-55 (1956).
rHRpoJKHaMH,qecKoe H3JIy'IeHHe OT TpeH0B
HoHH3Hpy10II1;Hg_ =IaeTHA B CTa6HJIIHhIX JKHAKOCTJIX
F. A. AcicapbRx
IIpoxoxtneline HOHII3IIp\IOll HX q CTIII); 13 mnJ Ho-
CTH% conpoBO)HAaeTCII yBJIe'leHIIeM MOJIexvJI C.peJ[bi
p acTaaEHBalomHMncH CHoHJleHJHMH OAHOHMeHIIO 3a-
pn)xelillbiX HOHOB H MHKpoB3pbIBaMn npi JIoKaJIbHLIx
narpeBax, Co3JSaBaeMblx B6J1n3H TpeKOB gaCTrII. 3T11
npo1 eccbi MoryT npIlBecTn K o6pa30BaHHIo noxa3laHb1x
HYCTOT H 3apoAbinleiI napo-ra3OBOI3 ()a3ia. (HpeBpaTlte-
HIIe 3THX 3apOJ[bIllmeBLIX HOJIOCTeR B Hy31TpbHn BHAH-
MLIX pa3MepOB, nporcxo an[ee IIpH AOCTaTOYHOH Ile-
yCTOHgIIBOCTn COCTOHHHH JKHAKOCTH, HCIIOJIb3yeTCH
B uo.siix IIpH6opax AJIH 133y`IeHHH HOnH3npylOMero
H3JIy9eHHH-((napoBLIX# H ((ra30BbIX#) ny3b1pbrOBb1x
KaMepax [1]-13]).
P03HOO ABHHCeIIHe HOHHLIX HOMHJIeHCOB, MHKpO-
H3pLIBIIOe B03IIHHI1OBeHHe aapoALImeBb1X HOJIOCTeii, IIX
IIyimca1{HH H HCYe3IIOBeHHe HJIn AaJIbIICIIm1H 6LICT bIH
pOCT (B 3aBIICHMOCTn OT HagaJILHLIX nouaJIbHbIX lJaK-
TOpOB HII1HARHpOBa11nr, CBOHCTB H COCTOHIIHfI CpeAbl)
J[OJIHCHLI COHpOBO)iCAaTbCH HHTeHCHBHLIM JIoHaJIbHLIM
HMnyJIbclmIM I33JIVgeJ1HCM yJILTpa- H rHllep3ByHOBLIX
BOJIH, HMe1OruHX B HazlaJlbnOH CTaJ[HH XapaxTep iBa3H-
MHKpO4epngeCxHX yAapHbIX BOJIH. I'IHTeHCHBHOCTb
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HOB II WIHaMHKy pa3BHTHH HOJIOCTCII, B TOM 'IHCJIe OT
HOBepxHOCTHOro HaTII)KeHHH, CTa6HJIbIIOCTn COCTOHHHH
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TLIX ra3ax, no ero HHTeJ1CHBHOCTb 6yAeT, ogeBIIAHO,
3IIaimTeHbIIO McHbme, geM B )KHAIOCTfIX.
IIpu npoxoHtAenHII HoHH3Ilpy1o1I eii gacTHALT npaK-
TIIgeCKH MrHOBeI110 C03JkaeTCH CIICTCMa HMny3ILCHLIX
ITCTOg1HHHOB BOJI11 CHHaTHH, paCHOJIO)Ke1iiH,IX BAOJIb pea
'g1CTHALI B . MCCTax IIaH6OJIbmlX HJIOTHOCTen o6pa3o-
BaHnF IIOHOB (MIioronuc cuuiI Ie CJJIbHO HOTIH3upylowle
MaJIO3Hep1'eTHg111,Ie S-JIygH), B o6JIacTHx npiMLIx xy-
JfoHOBCxIIX coyJ(apeImii gacTHTILI c nipaMn n T. A.
Ina gaCTlI[ C He.OgeHL 6oJ1bmoi yLenbHOH n01IH-
3agnen (AOCTaTOuIIO 6oJIbumm npo6eroM) giCJTO o6JIa-
CTen, B KOTOpLIX JIOHaJIH3oBana nOTeprITHal 3HeprHH,
IlponopITllolla2lbuo ulcJiy 4sI1eMTIIBIIL1x S-3JlexzpolloB,
KOTOpoe, Tax He xall H gHCJIO 3(f)(perTIiBH,IX KyJIOHOB-
OKHX HAepHLIX COYAapeHHH, 11pOHOp91OHaJILHO Z2/q2
(3ACCb Z H ~-oTHOCHTeJlblbie 3apcg H CHOpOCTb
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Hee 'nic io 3apOALJmeBbIX ny3bIpbxoB onpeAeJleIIHOrO
THIIa, o6pa3OBaHIILIX Ha eAHHHIje AJIHHLI TpeKa HOHII3II-
pyiou. eill *iacTHALT, H'iepe3 C-coBoxynnoCTL IlagaJlb J1I,i
napaMeTpoB co3Jl;aj1HfI HOHIibIX pbiBxoB HJIn o6pa3oBa-
HHn HOJIOCTeYI (HanpiMep, IiaTiaJIbHLIe xapaHTepHCTHIH
HOHnrIX CxonJIe11H14 IIJIH JIOxaJ]bITblx HarpeBoB), OAH0-
3JIagIIO xapaITepH3yio1jyio. npOAecC H3JIyge11HH.
TOrAa B mHpOKOM H11TepBaJle CKOpOCTeii =IacTHr[
Tz
do=n(Z, i, C)dC4 ni(C)dC,
rie dC=HdCi-o6[gHii A11 epeurwaJI napaMeTpoB
o6pa3OBaHHH; n1 (C)-(lyHlI[IIH, 3aBHCnri as TOnLHO OT
napaMeTpoB o6paaoBamJH, a Tam e CBOICTB H CoCTOH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
,.(na eyMMapfIorO n0JIH n3JIy9OHHfI CHCTOMbI JWH-
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MOM HO Bb1JJeJ1ITb piaCTx11 cnelTpa rnnep3B3HOBOrO
H yJlbTpa3ByBOBOrO H3JJy9eI1HIt H3 CpaBHHTeJlbno HII-
TencnBlIOro 4 ona rugpo,,AHnaMntecxoro n3Jly9enna,
COnpOBoITv alowero iipoxon {elIne IOTOIOB 9aCTnu 9C-
pe3 HJIOTI1b1e cpe;ibi.
PaCCMOTpeHIloe HBJreHne MOMSCT 6J.ITb Tau me IIC-
IIOJib3OBallo J1;Jfa perHCTpauHu H3MepeHun HHTeHCaB-
11oCTn nonl33Hpylowero n3J1y9011IIf1 B HJIOTHLIx CpeJSax,
a Tai ile J[JIH Apyrnx npanTn9eCBIIX I1;ejie11.
HOCTy1-[11n0 B pejiaiijnlo 9 IV 1957 r.
'I. D. G 1 a s e r, Suppl. Nuovo Cim. 11, cep. 9, N 2,
361 (1954). . -
2. P. A. A c B a p b u if, lH8T D, 31, 897 (1956).
3. P. A r g a n, A. G i g 1 i, Nuovo Cim. 8, 5, 1171
(1956).
Heliposol HCTO'IHHIC 1uHOr03apaAu RoHOB
A. A. IIi, ommo, K. K. Kepaaau83e, H. 0. Keapuxaaa
B n3BeCTIIbiX HCHpOBaIX HCTO91Inxax MHor03a- 3a MaJIOCTH nX o6werO HOnHOrO TOBa, IIH3BOH IcpaT-
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CBuI3aI11Ible IICBpm, nOJly'aeMLIe c HOMOIIjbIO Tpallc- ' C 1953 r. aBTOpbI 1POBOJI,IJIII ucc ieAOBaIIne ((rO-
(IOpnaTOpa Teejia [11, [2]. 9TH HCTO911HHH He HainnH pf 11X> BaxyyMHbix HCHp, aosnuicalon ux npH pa3page
nprMCHenHH B yCBOpHTCJIHX aapnuiellHaIx 9aCT1E1i 133- BLICOBOBOJIbTHI.IX IOHJ[eHCaTOpOB, J{JIH BLIHCne11HH B03-
153
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MOMHHOCTH IIOJiygeHHFI HIITeHCHBHbIX IIy'HOB MHOrO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
na 3JIeKTpOAaX 14 cTCHKax Kauana paapFAa, a Ta}?Ke 3a
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2 uncen.
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TeJIbIiy1O rf onycnpOBKy VAaeTCiI OcyuIeCTB14Tb JIBIIIb
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HenOTopoe pa3Aenenne HOHOB H+I B 11++1 H game C+4
m C+3. Ilpn BbiTHrIIBarorE eM Hanpawei1ma 30 cc
B name A13aMeTpoM 5-8 mm yAaeTCH co6paTb TOUR
B. HMnyJibce BOHOB H*I-10 .'a, H s -1 raa, C+4-
6 .ira it C+:1-15 .rota. C yBen14`ieHmeM oTCacbiBalomero
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C 3TBM 6bIJIa pa3pa6oTalla naxeTHan MOAeJIb ncnpoBOrO
ncTOUHnxa, npiBeAenlian Ha put. 1,6. Bonpyr ueH-
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CTOHIi14HX OT HCrO, IMeeTCI p1A OABIIaKOBbIX Ife3aBm-
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nonoB np0H3BOARTCfl 'iepe3 OAHO oTBepcTHe, o6luee AJIH
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puCT14M, OCyIaeCTBJlHeTCH B IIm3MOBOJIbT1IOM pa3pIAe
npm HanpflxteHHH Fla pa3pHAIiOM 1IpOMeH{yTRe 30-40 a.
)jJlri O6'aaCHenmfl aroro JBJICIIHr npIXOJI,IITCII npeAnO-
OMelrna o61RHX TOMOB MOMnOIHOHTOB moHIioro ny'iMa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JIO}HlTb, 'ITO CyrueCTBeIIriylo poJIb B npouecce rene-
paunH MHOrO3apngubiX HOHOB J{OJIHiHa HFpaTb CTyIIeHTia-
Tan HOHn3aIHa gepe3 B036y K eHIIble COCTOHHHII HOIIOB.
IIpoCTOI3 pac'eT nolla3blBaeT, 'ITO Tame npoueccu MO-
F T HrpaTb 6OJIbIIIy1O poJIb IIpH nJIOTHOCTBx Tola
106 a/c.nm2 H Bu me, Horga Bpeata 1HH3HH B036ynr enaoro
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Co CpeJ{HHM BpeMeneal, B TegeuHe HOTOporo nponcxo-
J[HT Bo36y>Huenne nova B pa3pnJ(e. Talne mJIOT-
IIOCTH OCyn eCTBJIHIOTC1 B -06JIaCTH HaTOJ[IIhIX llTel1
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TaTb yCTaHOBJIeHIIbIM [3]-[5], 'ITO 1PH J[OCTaTOg1o
6OJlbnlnx TOHaX B HCHpe IIJIOTHOCTb TOHa B 3TIIX IIaT-
Hax AOCTHraeT 107-106 a/c.na22. TaHIIM o6pa3oM, o6JIaCTb
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H HpaTIIOCTeu 3aPHAOB B MexanngecHH c}HaTbix rOpa'IHX
HCHpaX 110 CpaBIieHHIO C OTHpaITbIM11 MOxceT 6uITb o6,LfIC-
neno 6o.7ree BCICOHHMII CpeJSIIHMn IIJIOTHOCTHMH TOHOB
Bo BceM o6'beMe pa3pfu a. B oTHpbIToii ropageu nciipe
113-3a cBo6ognoro paCmmpenna Hacaiu eHH0I3 MIJOI'O-
3apaJuialMn HOHaMn HJIa3MbI IIJIOTfIOCTm TOHa 6bICTpo
IIagaeT, npol(eccbl HoHH3aglH 3aMeJ[JInIOTCa H iiagn-
HaeT IIpeo6JragaTb peIOM6nnauna. HanpiMep, npn
OJJHIIaHOBbix npO'Ilx yCJIOBuIX upHMel:Ieune MCXaI111-
gecnoro CJHaTna 1103BOJIUJIO yBeJImgnTb OTHOC11TeJIbIIOO
FOJIHTICCTBO HOIIOB C+4 B 5-10 pa3.
B OTJIHgfe OT J.tpyr11X THIIOB HOIIHbIX ICTO'ILIIIHOB
OTCOC HOIIOB B 11CHpOBLrX 11CTOghlnFax OCylueCTBJIaeTCf1
B o6JraCTHx, 3' aielllibIx OT o6JIacTH l0HpaI. Ilpn 3TOM
11CIIOJIb3yeTCa CBOIICTBO IIJIOTHOil nJIa3Mbi paCmmpm'bea
B BallyyMe Ha 60Jlbinme paccTOanna If oSpa3OBMBaTb
60ubmIHe nJlo1raA1 orcoca HolioB [7]. Beangnna 11
(opMa 3MnTnpyloni ei1 rpann:ubi l2Ia3Mbu onpeJ~e-
JIaeTCa yCJIOBnIIMiI OTCOCa HOIIOB. BO3MOHiHOCTb HOJIy-
geI111H B nCHpOBbIX HCTO'mT{nax noIIIIaIX TOHOB -I a
H BbIIIIO IIpH CfipaBIIHTOJIbIIO MaJibix BGITHPHBaIOB.~HX
llaIIpanieHnnX OUIBCIIHeTCII 6o ii iuoR BeJlni1H1On 3MH-
TnpyloH[ei1 rpaIiHuld nJIa3Mbi, BaIXOAH19eii 3a IIpeJteau
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MLIX HOHOB, Aoxojtan>;mu go 3-5 ;zi (CM. p11c. 2), cJie-
J[yeT 06T,1CIlnTb HOJIe6allmaMH (J)pOHTa OTCOCa n0Il0B
H pa3MepoB o6,aaCTn 1IpO1nIHIIOBerinu OTCaCLIBaioujero
1IOMa B pa3peHHelnIiyio IIJIa3My, BI,I3Ba1IIb1X IIyJIbCa-
umefi IIJIOTHOCTH IIJIa3MbI, BbITCICaI0Hleii 113 o6JIaCTII
HBHpbi Tlepe3 OTBepCTne 3JIexTpoJSa 2 (CM. pnC. 'l,a).
B03MOM11OCTH HCHp0B0r0 1CT0T1IIHHa MHOP03apfIJ[-
Imx 110IIOB eu);e J[a7Iexo lie Hcuojlb3oBaIIu. CneHTpo-
cliomIgeCICne HCCJIegoBaIIim [8] IIOHa3bIBaIOT, 'ITO B TO-
paTlHx I1ciipax, 6oJlee Moluubix, T1eM HenoTlb3OBaHUbie
uaMi, IIplCyTC'CByel' MHOTO I101fOB C+51 N+6, 0+7, a Taiin e
Ho1108 Mg+10 Al+I1 Cu+18 H Sn+23. 3TO yiiaabIBaeT na
BO3MOIFIIOCTb IIOJIy'IeHna B BaHyyMIILIX HCHpaX lioa-
IIOCTb1O HOIIH3oBanubIx aTOMOB epegHnx Macc.
B 3aTJnogeune aBTOpLI BbIpan aIOT CBOIO npH3na-
TeJlbuoCTb A. T. KanniIy 3a IIOMOIub B pa60Te.
IlocTyrnHJio B peganruio 29 XII 1956 r.
allTEPATYPA
I. A. I) e m p s t e"r, Rev. Sci. Instr. 7, 46 (1936).
2. S h a n g-Y i -C h e n, Phys. Rev. 50, 212 (1936).
3. B. S n o d d'y, Phys. Rev. 37, 1678 (1931).
4. K. F r o o m e, Proc. Phys. Soc. 63-B, 377 (1949).
5. R. C r a i g, Rep. Brit. Electr. Res. Assoc., Ref.
L/T 260 (1951).
6. C ipanogHHH: Landolt-Bornstein, B. 1, s. 50-
210.
7. M. /[. I'a6oB11g, E. T. Ryg,epeiiHo, MO
26, 996 (1956).
8. B. E d 1 e n, Physica 13, 545 (1947).
,IIeTelTOp MTe,laeIIHI,IX HeITpOHOB
T. B. Tu.nog6eeoa
I43BCCTHO, 'TO J[JIfI CgeTa McJ.TIeIHbIX HCHTpO11OB
HpHMenaIOTCH C1HIITnJIJIHTOp1,1 na OCHOBe cepnncTOrO
gHHHa c go6aB.HOu coeJ{nfieanii 6opa. B 71HTepaType
[1]-[7] onucaHbr JSBa McToga H3TOTOBJICHHII TaH14X
CWHHTHJIJI1TOpoB: 1) McTOJS MexaHmlecxo}I CMecH 06011x
HOMIIOHeHTOB H 2) MCTOJ[ CIIelanHII, IIpH HOTOpOM
B pacHJlaB CoeJS11lienna 6opa BBOJ(H'rcfl npeJJBap1TeJII llo
npnrOTOBJIeHHbru CBeTOCOCTaB. MCI HpnMeHHJIH TpOT11u
McTOg n3FOTOBJIeIIHfI C91:HTHJIJIHTOpOB-MOTOJ( COBMCCT-
11014 IIpoRauHn, JSa Bmnu, no naamM J[aHIIbIM, B 5 pa3
60JIbmIyIo 3((t)eIlTHBIIOCTb CgeTa IIenTpouoB, geM nep-
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MCTOJSe HC o6orau);euIIar H30TonoM B1? 6opliaa HmcJloTa
BBOgHJIaeL B 11CXOJ[HyuO IHHXTy CBCTOCOCTaBa H upOXO-
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geI311a BbICOHOii 3(J4BHTIIBIIOCTH CgeTa HeIITpOHOB C13CTO-
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COCTOIIHHm 6yAeT 6opHaH HIICJIOTa.
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Hose CepHllcTOro r uriuia, auTHBnpoBallnoro cepe6poM
11 coUep]Hamero 6opnylo HIICJIOTy B IiageCTBe H.nannn.
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3eplla. OHa no3pacTaeT c yBeJI11gemIcM pa3MepoB 3epna
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O1THMyMa OHpeAeJIneTCn HOIIHypeHuneI3 JJB3X HBJIB-
Hnn. C OJ[IIOIi CTOpOIIbI, C TOJIUnHIOn BO3paCTaeT HOJI11-
ueCTBO HJjepllbix peaurHIi3 11, CJIegoBaTOJIT IIO, 'HOJIHTIe-
CTBO B03I111Hal0WHX CIkn1ITH.7IJIHu11u. C ) pyroii CTOpOHbI
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BOJ amee H3-3a nepeHpbITI1a CHCHTpOB 113JIyg0HHa H HO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rJlolueHHf x yMeHbineILH1O CBCTa JIIOMIIHecgeHUllu, BbIXO-
A1III.ter0 113 CJIOR.
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U, 8
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160
140
120
100
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npHBeAe11HbIM na pne. 4.
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3aJIn, 'ITO XOpOIHyIO cTa6nnH3auilo yellac lHn (D3Y-19
MO111O IIOHy'IHTb IIpH cneAylolunx napaMeTpax exeMbl:
Rl=1,2.rolao.roc )
R1=1,1 -0-
r1=2,2 Mao.40
7.1 = 2,2 At
R2=560 hoio
R2=720 nom
r,=220 xo.M
r2=220 rioi-
Uco=3C0 6 (ABC CI'1H)
Uco=150 e (CI'1II)
Uc = 244 e J .
Ur,=118 e.
1600 1700 1800
V,B
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paCTaeT Hpn nepexoke OT JIeBbIx KpHBbIX K IIpaBbiM.
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TaHol'I pcwHM pa60Tbl JIaMIIb1 CF11I HO HBJIHHTC1
o6n3aTeJlbnblM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HHCLMA B PEAARJJ4Jo
Hazrg'Ine B cxeMe AByx nepeMemIbIx conpoTHBJIe-
BHA rI H r2 AaeT BO3MOHSHOCTb HaCTpaHBa1b (D3Y Ha
o6JlacTb cTa61IJln3a1 nu npH pa3110M yciJlenni.
C rOMOHjbIo r2 ycTaFIaBJIHBaeTCn IIaseIOH npnMOJIH-
fleAHbIX ygaCTHOB xpimix pile. 4. C HOMOMbIO rl n3Me-
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(113Y-19). TaRoe H3MeIIeIIHe BIIOJIIie o6eCIIe'mBae1'CH
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IIe H3MeIInJICn HO BeJIH'Ifne. IIOCJfe 3TOPO C 1OMOr1 L,IO rl
yeTaiianJIHBaeTCfl Heo6xoAnMoe ycliJleffne.
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H AJI} ApyPMX TIIHOB 4OTOyMHOMHTeJIefi C aIIaJIO1'H'I-
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ycnnellHn npH II3MexenHH V Ha 400-500 e, ecJIH BbI-
6paTb cJIeuyiowHe napaMeTpbi cxelbl, npnneAenHoA
Ha pnc. 5:
Rl=630 xo.,r, Uc=23 e;
r1=2,2 Moroi, Uco=150 e;
R2=700 xo,sti, r2=220 xox:
IIPH HCIIOJIb3OBaHHH C9HIITHJIJIfI4HOHHJIX CgeTgH-
HOB B Ao3HMeTpH'IecHHx npi46opax BcTpeialOTcn 3a-
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IIon nIIou ajH OTOxaToAa.
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HJIOiL aAb1o (OTOHaTOAa yeIygmmHJIO 6M noJloiIfeHHe, HO
cJleAyeT y'HT'b1BaTb, 'ITO OHM HMeIOT 60abIHOH TCMIIOBOH
TOR H xx IIpHMeilenlHe yBeIIHgHBaeT ra6apIITbl Hpu6opa.
lo3TOMy Heo6xoAHMo pa3pa60TaTb iOHCTpyilImO CBeTO-
BoAa, oo'ecnegnsalollero pamsoMepnoe co6Hpanne
caeTa c 60JIbIHei MoBepxIIOCTH Ha McHLHIyIO 6e3 3iia-
'WTeJIb-I,Ix HOTepb.
Hai6OJIee IIpHMHTHBHb1M peIIIeHMeM HBJIneTCa
CBeTOBOA B BHge ycegeInuoro Ilonyca. HOA06Hb1A CHeTO-
BOA H3. Opl'CTeluia, I1pHMeHIIeTCFI B C9HIITIJIJIHIUlOHII01j
npneTanxe Tuna 11-349-2, BbIIIyCxaeMon OTe'IeCTBeIIIIOA
rip oMbJImJIelIHOCTLIO.
HeAoCTaTOI4 IsOHH'Ieelsoro CBeTOBoAa 3axJI1o'IaeTCn
B TOM, 'ITo npH paenpoCTpaaenHH CBeTa OT 6OJlbnloro
oCHOBaHMa H MaJIoMy no mope nocJIOAoBaTeJIbIIl ix OTpa- ?
3xeIInA OT 6oioBoi lIOBepxnbeTH yrOJI naAelana Bee
BpeMa yMellbmaeTCH H npH 60Jlbn1OM uucJle OTpa?xeHHii
CBOT JIH60 BCInTkeT 13 xollyea napyn y (npil IIOJn10M
BIIyTpeIIHeM OTpa?He1InH), JIH60 lOnAeT o6paT110 x 60JIb-
moMy OCIIOBaIlmo (npH 3epEaJIbIIOM OTpanielfHH).
Tanne areOMeTpn'IeeHIIe> noTepn eneTa 3aBHCHT. oT
MOCTa H HanpaBJIenHII HcnycxanHH dBeTa C IIOBepX-
IIOCTH ocnoBan1Ha, BCJIeACTBHe gerO Co6Hpau1He cneTa
H3 pa3IIbIX TO'Ieus OCnoBaiiHn neoJ i111s xOBO.
PHC. 7. 1{oIICTpyHl iu1 CBeTO-
BoAa (pa3pe3). ?
. areo111erpH'Iecxnei nOTepH CBeTa B HonyCO TOM
McHFme, 'IeM Menblue yroJi paernopa xoByca; Ana
W1JJuuApa 0IIH OTCyTCTByIOT. Ho yMenbinenue yrJla
paeTnopa xoByca HplBOAHT x yBeJrHgeImIo ero AJIHnEa,
T. e. R yBeJiH'IeilHIo pa3MepoB CBeTOBOAa H- llOTepb
Ha IIorJIOHgenHe (B CIIJIOmJOM CBeTOBOAe).
0,9
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25 20 15 10 5 0 5 /0 15 20 25
Paccmonxve om rjexmpa, mm
? PHC? 8. 34f e1TnB1IOCTb pa3JIMg-
IIbIX y'IaCTEOB 6OJIbIHOPO OCIIOBa-
Ilan CBeTOBOAa.
I-Ana cBeT0oso5a HplleTaslcH II-349-2;
2-Aaa cBeTOBoOa, HsoOpaxleHHoro Ha
pHC. 7.
HaMU CHOHeTpyupoBaH CBeTOBOA H,3 Ha6opa noJlbIx
HOIIycoB H3 opreTeljla, BCTaBJIeHHbIX oAru B Apyroi
(pnc. 7).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CpaBlIeIIne OTIIOCIITenbIIOlr 9oeETIIBHOCTn CBeTO-
BoAa npeAJlaraeMOI11 H01ICTpy1AIIII H eBeTOBoAa CAIInTnJI-
JInIHOI11IIO11 npnCTaBHII Aano IIa puc. 8*). HaH BnAHO
n3 rpa4 na, C60p11bILr cBeTOBOA Co3AaeT 1IeCEOJIb1O
6onee paBiIOMepIIOe pac1IpeACJICIIMe =IyBCTBHTOJlb1OCTH
no njrou aA1I. HPM yBeJu4 e1n n 6oJlbIUOro OCHOBannn
Hollyca noJlygaeTCll enje 6OJlee 6JlarouplHTnoe cOOTIIO-
nlellne.
BcJIeACTBHe MoTepb np14 oTpa HellMnx M M3-3a
norJlonjennn cBeTa B OprCTeHJIe Ha6JIIoAaeTCn IIeHOTOpoe
yMellbluellne aMIIJIHTyAbr ' HMnymlbcoB (AOCTuralonwee
50%). OAnaxo npM perHCTpaqMH a-n3nyi1el1IIII MJIM
TOIIJIOBIAX 1relITpoROB, OT HOTOpbIX MOHHIIO rOJIyYnTb
Mario OTJingalonnMecn Apyr OT Apyra CljnnTBJIJIhIIlII
ZoJlbn1Ol3 aMnuffTygaI, TaiOe nor.uowenne CBOTa He-
CyB.[eCTBCIIIIO. OLIO MOMeT OHa3aTbCn AOIIyCTMMLIM
H IIpM 113MepenMnx APyrrX BMAOB 113nyzIeIIMII.
*) HaMepeuMn npoBOAiJIHCb 6e3 oTpaxcaTeJIM, no-,
9TOMy Pe3yJrbTaTbl, II0J13'TIe1T1Ible ga, 3aBOACHOrO
CBCTOBoga, oTJInqaIOTC11 OT nacnopTMbIX AarnbIX
ABTOpLI BblpaxlaTOT 6JiaroAapiiOCTb P. A. BacMJIb-
eBy, H. C. Ha3lyruny, B. B. MapxeJroBy,'Jl. H. Ycueu-
cHoMy M B. A. lllanlHMnoii 3a COBeTbI It IIOMOnjb
B pa6oTe.
IlocTynnno B pegaMlz4ro 5 VII 1956 r.
1. H. 0. 11cxrHH, C. Al. (Daii It III Teii n II
T. Al. JI M ( III II It, BJIeHTponnble yM11o?J IITe u1.
FocTexnlAaT, 1954, cTp. 182.
2. G. L. Gvernsey, G. R. Mott, B. K. NeI-
son, A. R. Roberts, Rev. Sci. Instr. 23,
476 (1952).
3. McTOAbi a1CiiepnMenTanbnoli aJIeHTpourHM. C6op-
nur., 1/I3A. FIJI, 1949, cTp. 85-87.
4. A m. B M p 1: c, CI[IIIITIIJIJ1nIkionIIhIe cnel' lMHn.
143g. H.II, 1955.
5. B. A. III M Br u H II a, AMUJIoxnax pa6oTa, MI'BDFI,
1956 r.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOBOCTH HAYUH H TEXHHI~H
HpHMeHeHHe pa]kHOalTIIBHfIx H CTa6HJIMHhIx H30TOUOB H H3JIy'IeIHH
B HapORHOM XO3JIHCT.Be n Hayxe B CCCP
B anpe ie 1957 r. B MocxoBCxoM rocyAapcTBenHOM
yHHBepcHTeTe HM. M. B. JIOMOnocoBa HpoxoAHJia Bee-
colo3Han HayTIHO-TeXHHTIeCxall HoHl epeligHH IIO IIpH-
McI[ellHio paAHoa1TnBHblX H30TOIIOB H n3JIYgIeHHA B IIa-
pOAHOM X03HHCTBe n HayHe. B pa6oTe HOHI )epeHAHH
npHHnno y=iaeTHe 6o.nee 3000 npeAcTaBHTeJIei OT
1016 HaytIHbix yTipe}HAeHHH H IIpOMbIIIIJIeHHIbIX IIp eA-
npHHTHii CoBeTCxoro Coma 13 94 y*Iexbix H3 3apy6exc-
HbIX CTpaH.
Beero Ha Hon4epeHIInH 6bIJIO 3aeJlynlaHO 444 go-
HJLaAa, B o6eynir(eHHn HOTOpLIX I[pHHHJIO yYaCTHe OaOJio
500 AeneraTOB. HOHI)epeIiuHn II03BOJIHiia He TOJIbHO
HOABCC'II HTOFIT pa60Tbl B o611aCTH HCHOJIb3OBaHHn H3o-
TOnOB H H3JIVTIeHHii B HapoAHOM X03HnCTBe H HayHe,
110 H BbIIBHTb 11 06CyAHTb HoBble IlepcneHTHBHble Ha-
npaBneHnil H McTOAbI IIpHMeHeIHHH H30TOIIOB H H3JIy-
Tiennii.
Ha HOH(epellgHH pa6OTar1Il 4eTmIpe CeHAHH: 1) Tex-
HHgecxriX Hayti H HpOMbIHIJIeHHoro Herwim30BaHlrn H30-
Ton0B; 2) XnMHH; 3) 6HoJiornH, McAH111F1bI H ce.lbCxoro
X032HCTBa; 4) IIOJlYgleHnn H3OTOIIOB H HOHCTpyxgHL1
1-YCTaHOBOH. -
HileHapHbie 3ace aHHn KOHL)epengHH 6bIJIH IIOCBH-
HleHbi pa3JingllbAM acneRTaM IIpoH3BOACTBa paAHoaH-
THBHbIX H30TOIOB (I0. C. (ppOJIOB, B. B. Bo*inapeB,
B. E. Hyiiiu) II Fix IIpHMenennn llpu uonexax IT pa3-
pa60THe HoJIe3Hblx HcxonaeMblx (B. H. ,I), ax13oB), AJIr
HOIHTpOJI11 IT anToMaTn3al(Hn TexHOJIOrHT1ecHHX IIpogeC-
coB (H. H. lllyMnnoBcHHii H J1. B. McJlbgep), B arpo-
IIOMnH (3. M. I-JleI{oBOHHi) H xn1HHIeeHOi McJ(H-
gHHe (A. B. Ho3J1oBa). 06 HCTOY1IHxax H 0006eHIIOCTnX
ACHCTBHa Ha Opral?H3M M3JIbIX AO3 nOHn311pylO.1leif
paAnauHH c(eJlaJI Aoi aA A. B. JIe6eAHHc1nil.
BBHAy HeBO3MOW11OCTU AanIe HpaTHOro ynOMHHa-
HHH BCeX Hpel(CTaBJIellHblx pa6oT B I[aHHoi cTaTbe
npHBe30IIa JmHuib HC60JIbInaH HX IIaCTl.
Ha 3ace(aHnax eeifgnH xIIMHH 6bIJ[O cAeiiano
40 AoicnaAOB, B HoTopbix 6b1Jin 3aTpoHyTmI BOnpocbl,
CB23allllble: 1) C H3yneHHOM MexaIlu3Ma H ICHHCTHHH
BanlileIl mix XHMHIIeCHIIX peaxrHH; 2) paAnauuollHOi
XIIMHCII; 3) aliaJIHTHYecHOH XHMHea 11 KOHTpoJIeM
npOH3BOACTBa; 4) pa)HoxHMHei H 5) XIIMHIIeeKnMH
McTOJ(aMH nOJIygICHHH H30TOHOB.
Be acex H3yucim IX CJIy'Ianx H30TOnIloro o6MeHa
HHCJIOpoJ_(a B HeopranHTiecxnx H opraIIHIecKHx HnC-
JIOTax H Hx CoJIHX, a Taxa1e B anbJ(erHAax H HeTollax
noxaaaHO, IITO HHCJIOpQAHblii 06Me1I np o'reRaeT Tlepe3
o6paTHMylo rIIJ(paraIHIO c IlpoMeaSyTOUllbIM o6pa3o-
BaHHeM OpTO-(JopMbl. Ho aHauorn'Iuo1y MexaHH3My
IIpoHCxoAHT o6Meii cepbi MexcAy H2SS5 n coeAHHeHH}MI,
couepxcan 1TMH cyJlb 'ImiyIo rpynny (-SH). B noJiH-
CyJIb(HJ{aX H IIOJIHTHOHaTax H30TOIIIlbIH o6MeH cepm
conpOBon aeTCH pa3pbIBOM CBH3H SII-SII II coxpa-
HeHHeM CBH3eI SII-C H SII-SVI. BaJIelITHOe 000TOII-
HHe cepbl upH 3TOM coxparineTCr. II3yTICHHe H30TO11-
Horo o6Mena Cepbi B COe.HHCIIHJIX, coAep IIaiu 1x
C=S-rpynnbi (uanpnlep, B 2-MepxaIIT06eH3TIIa30J1e),
II0xa3aJI0, TITO o6MeH e 3JIeMeIITapn oui cepoil HAOT B CBn-
3HX C=S TOM Jlertle, TIOM CHJIbuee 3Ta CBn3b noJlnpH-
3OBaHa, IITO coriiaeyeTCH a MexaHH3MOM o6MeHa Tlepe3
upoMe}HyTOTIHOe IIpncoeunHellne 3J[eMellTapIOn Cepbi
C 06pa3oBaIIHeM nOJIHCyJIb(H4.(IIbIx L(enomeH
(A. H. BpoucrHH, H. A. BI,IcouKan, H. 1I. HyxTenxo,
JI. JI. CTpHxcax, JI. B. CyJIHMa).
Aim OIIpeAeJIeHHH Tnua Bynxalln3agnoIIIlblx
cTpynTyp 6bIJI pa3pa6oTall McTOA, OcHOBaH[Ib[ii Ha HX
pa3JIHInioi CIOCO6HOCTn IT H30TO11[1OMy 06Melly C 3JIe-
MeliTapHOH Cepo13 H eepoeoAep3Ha II(ilMH coe HIieIIHIIMH.
HpOMe?TOro, yLaJIOCb yCTanOBnTb COOTBeTCTBHO MOHTAy
CIOpOCTblo o6Mella cepbl B BVuxaIin3aTax H TaxHMU
I aHTOpaMH, Hax CTe[IOHb ByJIxa[In3aiAHH, BeJIHILHIIa
peJlaleaunn Hanpaaieimn, yTOMJleune H T. A. 3To
HMCCT 6OJIbIIOe npa1THTIeCHOe 3IIaTIeHHe AJ1.r1 H3VTIeHlnI
IlpogeeeoB ByrnxaHH3ar(HH pe3HH (B. A. ~(orauHHH,
3. 11. Tapacona, M. H. HanJiynon).
Bonbluoii IlpanTHTlecHnH HHTCpCC HpCJJCTaBJIneT
Hcnojlb3onaHne HoIH3HpylOu Hx H3JIy iellnI AJIH yCICO-
peHHn npogeecoB noJluMepl3agHH pa3JIHIIIiblX TpyA[10-
HOJlnMOpn3yloulnxcn MoioMepon (HanpHMep, 3THJIeaa).
110( AeleTBHeM H3JIy'OHnH MOHIHO rOJI11MepH3OBaTb TO
MoHOMephI (HanpHMep, rexcal TopnpolnuIeH), nOJIHMe-
pHaal(Hn HOTOpIAx lie 6b1J[a AOCTHrlyTa AAYrnMH MOTO-
AaMH. ,L in MOIIOMep0B, B xoTOpbix pajiIIagnollHbic
Bblxo3 CBO6o(Hblx paAHxaJIOB HeBeJInx, ge.necoo6pa3[Io
IIpOBOAIITb nOJIHMepH3a1HIo He B , ((rlaporeHepaTOpbI aTOM-
HbIX CTaHwHii , ((TennoHOCHTeau Hgepi mIX 3HepreTH9e-
-CKHX yCTau0DO ro , I., B. C. Bana6yxa
H Ap. 06MeII Ben ecTB npn Jlyneaoii 6oarean14. Hog
peg. npoc. H. H HBa110Ba. McArR3, 1956, 251 cTp.,
8 p. 50 H.
H a 3 a x o B H. ai., Hcnorlb3oaarrne pagno-
aHTHBIILIX 1130TOUOB AJIi n3ynellHn n3Hoca peH(ynjero
HHCTpyMeHTa. All CCCP. H11-T TexH.-MOH. m- opMa-
wHn. 1956, 35 cTp. e HJiJi., 10 p.
'Max .TI a Ii u C T Io a P T, Jlexgnn no TexlrnHe
peaHTOpocTpoeHHII. Hep. c allrii. nog peg. H BCTyIIIT
CTaTbe14 A. A. Hanaena. CygnpoMrn3, 1957, 212 cTp.,
17 p. 90 H.
McJIHOB B. P. H HyxaJibcKnri JI. q.,
Honcmi MecTopo ennii ypaHa. Bog peg. E. Al. Him-
meBcxor0. FocreoJITexH3gaT, 1957, 219 cTp., 12 p. 55 H.
XI Haynllo-TexlnilecxaH c 0ccnll
ri o SH ap onpolxLi M T0HJIOyCTOpinHBb1M
cniiaBaM H McTaJJJIoItepaMnlecHuM
M a T e p H a TI a M. Mocxaa, 1-6 anpeTin 1957 r.
(Te3ncbl Aoxaragoa). All CCCP. Hir-T McTaJiJlyprnu
JM. BaiiHOBa, 1957, 110 cTp., 6. A.
IlaBJioB A. C. H 3y6oBcHHii F. A.,
HporiiJlaHTnxa H JleneH14e J1yneBoii 6o31e311n. 06aop
3apy6extaoii JlmTepaTypbr. Megrna, 1957, 69 cTp., 2 p.
TI o6eAnH0X11 i M. H., PagnoaIMIMIbre
MOTOlibl B Me m nHe. M-no 3gpaBooxpanennn POMP.
roe. nays.-Iiccneg. HIr-T rnrnellbl Tpyga ii npo(Ji3a6o-
Jreaannii. JIeannrpag, 1957, 26 cTp., 6. i .
P a 6 n H o B H n M. C., YcxopHTeJIII aapnxteiIHblx
xiacTHA. Hag-Bo HarHCaxa np13Me-
HHTeJIbHO K lTporpaMMe KypIca oneIWHJIBHOII TeXHOJIOrHH AJISI peMec-
JIe.HHbIX y'-IHJI'HLU H HPeaHa3HaqaeTC5I B KageCTBe yMe6HOro' rloco6HSI
1G7ISI CyAOBbIX 'C6OpIIJHKOB-K'OpHyCHHKOB.
B KHHre OIIIH'CaHbI coBpe'MeHHble TeX'HOXJI-OFH'3eCKHe rIpoLLeccbI o6pa-
6oTKH AeTaJIeIH CyAOBOrO Kop'Hyca H C!60pKH CeKw1IH CyAHa 'B C6op0'IHO-
CBaKpOHIHOM L[exe H iHa 'crane. ie, KOTOpble rIpHMe,HHIOTCSI HIPH 'HOCTpOIHKO
Kopnyca CBapHOro cyAHa.
B KHHre CAeJIaHa TaIKK{e norIbITKa Co6paTb H O6O6LLj'HTb 601IbLLIOIH
JIHgHbIIH HpoH3'BOACTBe'HHbII3 OMIT aBTOpa, Ha'KoIHJIeHHbII1 'HM 3a BPeMSI
pa6ombl Ha CYAOCTPOHTeJIbHbIX 3aBOAax.
ABTOp 1003HaeT, "ITO B KHHre H'Me}OTCH He, OCTaTKH H y4IyH1 HHH,
H03TOMy Bice 3a'Me'g3'HHSi1'KOTOpble 6yAyT CAeJIaHbI '-IHTaTeJIHMH, OH
1pH'MeT C i1'pH'3HaTeJIbIHOCT'bIO.
ABTOP
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
BBEl1,EHHE
L1ape'KTHBaMH XX C'be3Aa K1-ICC no 1IeCTOMY n5ITHJIeTHeMy rl.ia-
Hy pa3'BIITH51 HapOAHOro XO351iCTBa CCCP Ha 1956-1960 FOAbI Ha-
McIIaeTC51 3Ha1iHTeJIbHOe pa3BHTHe OTeIIeCTBe(HHO'r0 cyJ ocTp0eHHH. 3a
IneCTylo ?nHITIIJIeTKy BbITI CK MOpCKHX CyXOrpy3HbIX CyAOB H TaHKepoB
6yaeT 110BbFHIeH 6ojiee IIeM Ha 30% H npHMepHo B 3,9 Ipasa '6yAeT
yBeiIHIICH :BbIHyOK pbl6onpOMbICJIOBbIX H ?npHeMHO-Tpa?HC1OpTHbIX cy-
AOB no CpaBBHeHHIO C 1955,r.
,Pe'LIHOI3 (JJI0T B nreCTOLI'nHITHJIeTKe 6yAeT HO'TIOUIHeH 6yKCHpHbIMH H
CaMOXOAHbI'MH rpy3OBbIMH cyg aMH o6iuec MO'H.jHOCTb}O npHMepHO
720 TbIC. A. C., HeCaMOXOAHbIMH cyAaMH o61uei rpy30nOA'beMHOCThIO
2 MJIH. 245 TbIC. m H naCCa?KHPOKHMH icyAaMH o6rueI MOIII;HOCTbIO
180 TbIC. A. C., a MOpCKOH (pJIOT 3a n51THJIeT'He ifOJIyITHT cyxorpy3Hble
Cyaa 061uei rpy30nOA'beMHO'CTbIO npaMeipHO I MJIH. 14'0 TUC. M, He4p-
TeHaVIHBHble cyga - 4!60 TbIC. m, lnacca}KHpcKHe cyaa ?O6njeH MOut-
HOCTbIO 198 TbIC. A. C. IH 16yKC1fpHb1e cy,aa o6iueii MOH.LHOCTbIO
230 TbIC. A. C.
B CB513H c aa.TIbHefIwmM BHeAJpeHHeM B 'npOH3BOACTBO nepeA0lBOH
TeXHHKH ,LJHpeKTHBaM'H XX C'be3Aa napTHH n0 ileCTO'My n51THJICTHeMy
ruiaHV I!peAVCMaTpHBaeTCSi yJiyllnleHHe Ka'IeCTBa no1JrOTOBKH M0110AbIX
KBaJIH(f HUH'pOBaHHbIX pa6o,4HX B CHCTeMe rocyAa'pCTBeHHbIX TPYAOBbIX
pe3epBOB.
HOBaTO'pbI npOH3'B'OACTBa AOJIYKHbI nOBCeIAHeBHO COBepHIeH'CTBOBaTb
TeXH!HKy, BHeApHTb HOBble ,nepe'AOBb1e METOAbI TpyAa, yJIygwaTb opra-
HH3aU''HIO TpyAa H TIpOH3BoAcma, KallecTBO n'pOAyKIUHII H rIOBbIHIaTh
npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb TpyAa.
1ZJIH 3T01'O HO'BaTOp InpOH3BOACTBa A'OJI}KeH 6bITb KyJIbTyIpHbIM H
TeXHH'IeCKH rpaMOTHbIM, n0Ka3bI'BaTb O6pa3IZbI T'OIIHOCTH H aK,KypaT-
HOCTH B pa6orre, yMeTb H,eH?HTb B pa60Te (!aKTO'p BpeMeHH H CIIHTaTh
BpeMSI He T'OJIbKO MHHyTaMH, HO 'H CeKyHAaMH. OH goJDKeH HOJIHO'CT }O
0BJIaAeTb CBOecI CneuHaJIbHOCTbIO H BCe BpeM51 fOnOt1IH51Tb CBoe TeXHH-
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BOMy C60PII[HIKy'n'pH'X'OAHTCH BbInOJI'HSITb !pa3JI'HIIHb1e pa6orrbI, CHagaJIa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B .Kopnycoo61pai6aTblBalolueM Uexe 1TOCJIe pa'3MeTHH H o6pa6OTKH
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B 6a'CceIlHe 3aBoAa npH JjoCTpOHKe CYAHa Ha nJlaBy.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CyAOBOH C6opigHK-KOp!rIyCHHK AOJI}KeH yMeTb:
npOH3BOAHTb C6opKy HeCJIO}KHbIX y3JI'OB H'HJIOCKOCTHbIX CeKLHH C npo-
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1. PYBKA METAJIJIA
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o6pa6oTanHOH. nOBepXIH0CTH paBHa OT 0,5 A?o I mm.
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:KpaHMH. 3y6HJia.6bIBaioT AJIHIrof orr.100 Ao 200 MM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
. KpeiuMeiceJIb (p'HC. 1, 6) noXO}K Ha 3y6HJIo, Ho HMeeT 60Jiee y3-
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B CyAOCTpOeHHH H ApyrHX ollpaCJIFIX npoMbIHIJIeHHOCTH IIIHPOKO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
n,p13Me'HxeTCx McXaHH3IIPOBaHIIa5i py6Ka McTaJIJia, Llalue -Beero rIHeB--
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H 'noJ1yn'OTaHHOdd ('pHc. 2, 2) 3aKJIaJ[HbIMH rOJIOBKaMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIpH KJIenKe CYAOB tiali[e B''CerO npHMeHSIK)T KOHHLieaxHe 3,aKJIaAHble
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
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yJtaeTCH, 11,03TOMy J(JIH Henpo}PHuaeMocTH CK.7IenbIBaeMbIX TOHKHX JIHC-
TOB npHMeHHIOT HpOKJIaAKH H3 na'pyCHHbI HJIH ToHKOIi 'npOBOJIOtIHOIi
ceT'KH. 17epeA YCT'aHOBKO1i Ha Me TO npoKJIaAKH npOnHTbIBaxyr cypH-
KOM WIN CBHHUOBbIMH 6eJIHJI'aMH.
UIpH yCTaHOBKe nepeA iKJIenKoH npoKJIaaOK TIeKaHKy He fPOH3B0-
A51T.
B HacTOHHZee BPeMH KJIenKa 'npHMeHHeTCH B CYAOCTpOeHHH peAKO,
OHa 3aM0HHeTCH 60JTee COBepIIIeHHbIM Onoc060,M coeAHHeHHH AeTa-
Jrei! - 3JIeKTpocaapxoR.
IZpH 3JIeKTpoCBapHbIX CoeAHHeHHnX ynJIOTHeHHH IIIBOB H tleKaHKH
He Tpe6yeTCH.
FIpH KJIenaJIbxblx pa6oTax, 'BO H36e}KaHHe HegliaCTHbIx cJIyLIaeB,
IIe06X0AHMO BbIHO,/IHHTb BCe npaBHJI?a TexHHKH 6e3onaCHocTH. B gaCT-
HOCTH, HaAO CJIeAHTb 3a TeM, gT'06bI:
1) KJIenaJIbHble MOJIOTKH 6bIJIH XOpo1II0 Haca}KeHbI Ha pygKH;
2) 60AIKH MOJIOTKOB H 06)KHMOK He HMeJIH TpelgHH HJIH Bb16011H;
2 n. H. Aceea 17
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3) K.,ienaJlbuJHKH npH nOTOJIO'IHO'IH KJIenKe HaAeBaJIH 3aw,HTHble
4) B TpyAHOAOCTYrIHbIX McCTaX HarpeTble 3a'KJienKH foAaBaJIHCb nO
}KeJIo6y HJIH Tpy6e (Bo 'H36ex{aIIHe ox{ora pa6o'IIIx).
? 3. IIPABKA H THBKA METAJIJIA BPYtHYIO BE3 HAFPEBA
1I.ICTOBOIH H npOClHJIbHbIH MaTepHaJI 'nepeA 06pa6OT'KOII Heo'6xoAH-
MO BbinpaBHTb.
rl p a B K 0R Ha3bIBaeT'CSI onepauH , npH KOTOPOH yCTpaHSIK)TCA
HepOBHOCTH H BOJIHHCTOCTb n'OBepXHOCTH (TaK Ha3bI'BaeMble McCTHble
6yXTHHbI), o6pa30BaBIHHeC5I noCJle npOKaTKH MaTeplla.na, ero nepe-
B03KH HJIH H0 ApyrHM npH'-IHHaM.
rlpaBKa JIHCTOBOrO MaTepHaJla He60JIbIUHX TOJIUJ.HH H pa3Me"pOB
HpOH3BOAHTC5I Ha IHJIHTe cJle.ny1OLI HM o16p.a3oM. JIHCT yKJIa,abIBaIOT
I,a TIJIHTy BbInyKJIOCTbIO BBepX H yAapRIOT MOJIOTKOM BOKpyr 'BbInyK-
JIOCTH, iHa'IHHaH OT McCTa ConpHKOCHO'BeHHH 'pOBHOIH gaCTH JIHCTa c
nJIHTOH, H HOCTeIneHHO nepeMeLuafOT yAapbl MOJIOTKa K ueJHTpy Bbl-
nyKJIOCTH,'KaK IHOKa'3aHO Ha pHC. 9. fIOA ReIHCTBHe'M y, apoB poBHax
LIaCTb H c)KaTble BOJIOKHa JIHCTa 6yAYT BbITSirHBaTbCSI, a BbinyK-
Pxc. 9. OxeMa pyTIHof Ipasxx
JUICTOBOro MaTepmaJla
JI'OCTb - IBbinpaBJISITbCSI. ECJIH Ha
JIHCTe HMeeTCH HeOKOJIb'KO HepOB-
HbIX MeCT, n''pa'BKa HX n'pOH3'BO-
p,HTCH TaKHM }Ke 'o6pa3OM.
TOHKHe JIH'CTbI npaBIIT Aepe-
BlTHHbIMH MOJIOTKaMH, TaK KaK
npH npaBKe McTaJIJIH'IeCKHMH MO-
IIOTKaMH Ha JIHCTaX MOryT OCTaTb-
c5i CJIeAbI OT yaapOB.
rlpaBKa npoljHJIbHOro Ma-
TepHaJla - yrOJIbHHKa, fOJIOCbI,
KpyrJIOrO HpyTKa He60JlbnIOrO AHaMeTpa - npOH3BOAHTCH Ha npa-
BUJIbHOIH HJII4Te Bpy'IHyIO, HpH HOMOHZH MOJIOTKa (HHOraa He60JIbuloIH
KyBaJInbI). MaTepHaJI KJIaAyT Ha nJI'HTY 'II, 'HOBOpaRIHBali ero, iHaHo-
CIIT yaa'pbI HO BbInyKJIbIM McCTaM AO yAaJIeHHA Bcex HepoBHOCTel.
IIpH Hpa'BKe npyTKa nocJie yaaJIeHHSI HepO'BHOCTe13 Heo6XOAHMo, ne-
peMeBlaSi ero HO AJIHHe, HaHOCHTb JIerKHe yAapbl, OAHOBpeMeHHO HO-
Bopa'IHBaa ero.
I-IpaBKa npocpxJlbxoro MaTepHaJia cpeqHHx H 6OJIbIBHX pa3MepoH
npOH3BOnHTCH Ha o'c06blx npaBUJIbHbIX CTaIHKaX c pOJIH'Ka'MH HJIH Ha
TOpH'3oHTaJIb'HbIX 16HMCOrB6O'IHbIX H 'npaB6JIbHbIX npeccax ('pHC. 10).
B 3THX'npeccax 1IpOCJHJIb yKJIaAbI'BaIOT Mex{Ay OAHHM IIOABH}KHbIM
(CO CTOpOHbI npHBoLLa) H AByMII HenOABH}KHbIMH yfOpaMH. rlyTeM Ha-
x{HMa HOABH}KHbDM ynOpOM np'OCMHJIbHYIO 6aJIKy Bbinpa'BJIlHK)T. DTHM
x{e ripeccOM M0x{HO npHAaTb H BbIrH6 'nplIMOH IH'p0CJHJIb'HOfI 6aJIKe.
T aKI3e npeccbi npHMeHAIOT JAJIl1 rm16KH 'H InpaB'KH y'rOJIbHH'KOB 60JIb-
LHi-rx pa3Mep0B H BIBeJIJIepO'B Na 16 H Bbnue.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B CyJLOCTpoeHHH, rAe AJISi nOCTpOl3KH KOpnyCa npHMe}I JeTc51 MHOFO
JIHCTOBOrO MaTepHaJI3 6O'JIbUIHX pa3MepOB, npaBKy JIHCTOB npO143BO-
PHC. 10. 11OpH3'OHTaJIbHbI1i KOM'6HHH7pOB3HHbIIi 6HMCOTH6OIHbI4t H Bpa-
BUJIbHbIFI ITpeOC
11T Ha cneuHajlbxblx HpaB1 JlbxbIX BaJlbuax, 'HMeIOH[m IIBa psiaa BaJ1-
KOB - BepXHHe I H HH}KHHe 2, BpalualonzHxcx B pa3Hble CTOPOHbI
('pHC. 1 1) . JIHCTbI HPOHyCKaIOT,Me?KJLy BaJIKaMH HeCKOJIb'KO pa3, npH-
LICM p?aCCTOHHHe Me}Kjjy psJAaMH BaJIKOB HOCTeneHHO yMeHbffialoT, B
pe3yJIbTaTe Nero JIF3CTbI BbinpaBJIHFOTCH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
McJIKHe'AeTaJIH ?KOpnyca'acyljHa,HMe1OmHe :He6OJ1bWl e T,OJIWHHb1,
:T1 I3'~OJIbHIOH7TOJILL[II$b[?'1TO$ JIe.H3rOTOBJIeHHA .`IIpaBHT `B:rOpH
;.7TpaBSiT BpYLIHyfO B XOJI-OJIHOMKeHbI 3JIeKTpHLIecKHH ABHraTeJib H
KOpo6Ka CKOpoCTeH. BKJIIOLIeHHe nepe6opa
KOpO6KH CKOpOCTel H H3MeHeHHe HanpaB-
JIeHHR BpaLLjeHHR LInHHAeJIR CTaHKa ripo-
H3BOARTC5I pyKORTKaMH.
B Kopnycoo6pa6aTbIBa}oLuHX uexax
CBepJIOBKa OTBepCTHH B AeTa.IRX cyj(OBOrO
Ha6opa Hp0H3BOAHTC5I npH nOMOa w 60JIb-
II[HX pajjHaJIbHO-CBe'pJIHJIbHbIX CTaHKO'B
(pHc. 20).
PajHaJIbHO-CBepJIHJIbHbIfi CTaHOK n'pea-
CTaBJISieT co6oi BpaLlja1ouJ.yIOCR Ha Luapi-
KOBOM nOAu1HnHHKe zIyFYHHyIO KOJIOHHV,
HMeIO11 10 BbICTynalonjy1o LIaCTb. BjiO.nb
3TOH MdCTH 'n0 3y6MaTOH pe1Ke aBH>KeTCR
CynnOpT C yCTaHOBJIeHHbIM Ha HeM 3JIeK-
TpHLIeOKHM jjBHraTeJleM, coo6LLjaloLuHM Plic. 19. BepTHKaJIbHO-CBep-
BpaijeHHe LII'nHHJLeJIIO 'CO CBepJIOM. CKO- JIHJTbHbIA CTaHOK
POCTb BpaLueHHSI LH'nHHAeJISI MO>KeT H3Me-
HSITbCSl H'pH CBepJIeHHH OTBepCTHH !pa'3HbIX jjHaMeTPOB H B'p,a3HbIX Me-
TaJlJlax. rloa AefICTBHeM CneuHaJIbHOrO y'CTpOHCTBa inoAaLia LHnHHAeJISI
aBTOMaTHLleCKH npeKpaLLjaeTCR, KaK TOJIbKO,CBepJlo rIPOXOAHT TOJILLjy
MCTaJIJI a.
J.TIH CBepJIeHHSI OTBepCTHfi HeH0CpeACTBeHHO Ha CyjjHe npHMeHSiIOT-
CSI nepeHOCHble fnHeBMaTHUeCKHe CBepJIHJIbHble M?aLHHHKH (pHC. 21).
fIpH CBepJIeHHH OTBepCTHH LHHpOKO 'npHMeHSIIOTCII nHeBMaTHIie-
CKHe (pHc. 22,a) H 3JIeKTpHMeCKHe Ape.nH (,pHc. 22,6).
IIHeBMaTHMeCKHMH CBepJIHJIbHbIMH MaLHHHKaMH MO>KHO CBepJIHT'b
OTBepCTHSI AHaMCTpOM .no 70 mAi (MammIIHKa MapKH CM-70 3aBoAa
>), a 3JIeKTp0ApeJI5IMH - AO AHaMeTpa 23 ANAL (3JIeKTpo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
apeJlb 3aBoAa ). gJIR CBepJIeHHg oTBepcTHH B
TpyAHOAoCTynHbIX McCTaX B 3JIeKTpOApeJIRX npHMeHSIIOTCR yAJIHHeH-
Hbie npHMble 13 yFJIOBble HaCaAKH (pac. 22,o) .
P.HC. 20. PaAllianbHo-cBepJiHnbxbT CTaHOK
fIpH pa6oTe CBepJlo-CHJIbHO HarpesaeTcsl, BCJIeACTBHe qero ero pe-
}KyLJJH KPOMKH MOryT TIOTepRT'b CBOIo pexcyiuyio CnOCO6HOCT'b. Bo H3?
,6exca'H'He 3TOro Heo!6xOJUHFMO inoABOJIHTb IK c'BepJiy oxJia}KAaIoHjHe
}KHAKOCTH, KOTOphie, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT O6pa6aTblBaeMoro MaTepHaJla,
&IBa OT pa3JPHT-IHbIMH: MbIJIbHaR BO,ija, KepOcHH HJIH CneijHaJlbHas
cMa3otI,Ho-oXJIa}KAaiomaH }KHAKO'cTb, Ha3bIBaeMaR BMyJIbCHefI.
OCHOBHbIMH npHqHHaMH
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Te HBJIMOTCH: 3aTyHJtei-IHe
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CKOH cBepnHJIbiOH MamxExoii TIHgeHHe ox.na}KAeHHR cBep-
Jia.
fIpocBepJleHHbie eBepJiaMH B McT.aJLme OTBepcTHR gacTO Hy}KAa-
IOTCR B AOIIOJIHHTeJIbHOfl o6pa6OTKe, KOTOpaR Ha3bIBaeTcs 3 e H K O-
B a H H e M.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3eHKOBaHHe HpOH3BOAHTC5I RJIH paduJHpeHHH IjeHTPO'BbIX oTBep-
CTHI1, HOJIy'4eHHH nepexOAHbIX OTBepCTHII, o6pa,6OTKH QIOBepXHOCTH
BoKpyr oTBepcTHf4,,o6pa3oBaHHH KOHHTIeCKOr0 yr.ly6JieFIHH H T. )J.
Pe}KyLuHH 'H'HCTpyMeHT, npeaHa31Ha,4eHHbIf4 RJIH 3eHKOBaHH51 CT-
BepCTHIi, Ha3bI'BaeTC51 3 e H K e'p o M. 3eHKep HBJIHeTCH npoMe}KyTOTI-
HbIM HHCTpyMeHTOM Me}Kay C'HHpaJIbHbLM CBepJIOM, HpH HOMOHjH KO-
TOporO ,ue.IaiOT r'py6ble OTBepCTHH, H pa3BepTKOI3, fHpH HOMOH4H KOTO-
pox . eJLaiOT oTBepCTHH 60Jlee TOgHbIMH H IIHCTbIMH.
l0 4 opMe pexKylli,ei TIaCTH 3eH.KepbI pa3j[eJIHIOTCH Ha CHHpaJ]b-
Hble, HJIH pef16epbi, m HpHMble - IZHJIHHJIpHLIeoKHe; HO KOHCTpYKaMH
pe}KymeI3 TIaCTH - Ha HeJIbHble H Hac.a,Hble.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT IJopMbl 06pa6aTbl&aeM0ro'OTBepCTHH HpHMeHH-
IOTCH Ij4JIHHUpH'-IeCKHe H KOHHTIeCKHe 3eHKepbl.
B cy. ocTpoeHHH 3eHKOBaHHe OTBepCTHI1 HpOH3BOAHTCH rJIaBIIbIM
o6pa3OM Ho,a KO1rVC AJIn Hoca.I.KH HOTaHHbIX IOJIOBOK 3aKJIeHOK B He-
11pOHH'Ua'eMbIX coe4HHeHFH51X, JjJIH Lim) Hp'HMeHHIOTCH KOHIItleCKHe 3eH-
Kepbl (pHc. 23, a).
;1JIH JIHCTOB TOJ]IIjHHOK AO 12,5 MMt KOHyCHOCTh BOKpyr OTBepCTHH
JreJIaeTCH Ha 'BC1O TOJ'IUI HHY JIHCTOB C yFJIOM OKOJIO 60?, ripm 6o.nbHIeII
T'OJIIIJ,HIfe JIIICT02 KOHVCHOCTb ReJIaeTCH Ha 0,9 TOJII1 HHbI JIIICTa c yr-
JIOM OKOJIO 415?.
O6bIHHO HO'CJIe CBepJIOBKH OTBepCTHH noJIyTqaIOTCH HeTOTI,HbIMH.
F O3TOMy, 'KOrAa Ha,0O nOJIyLIHTb TOTmOe H T4HcToe (rjia,i[Koe) OTBep-
CTHe, cHa'IaJIa HpOCBepJIHBaioT CBepJIOM 0TBePCTHe HeCKO.-ILKO McHb-
IHero .1jHaMeTpa, a HOTOM pa3BepTbIBaiOT ero jj0 ?Hy}KHOrO pa3Mepa
cneuHa.TIbHbIM HHC'rpyMenTOM, Ha3bIB?aeMbIM p a 3 B C P T K O R
('pHC. 23,6). B pe3yJlbT Te pa3BeprbIBaHH51 OTBepCTHH HOJIyTIaIOTCH LIH-
CTbIMH, rJIaRKHMH H'HpaBHJlbHdlt U14JIHHj[pHTIeCKOI3 q)OpMbI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HO KOHCTpyKI[HH pa3BepTKH 6bIBaJOT I.[HJIHHJJPH4eCKHe H KOHHgIe-
CKHe.
Pa3BepTKH, Ka'K H CBepJla, H3rOTOBJIHIOTCH H3 HHCTpyMeHTaJIbHOI1
CTaJIH. OHH npeACTaBJIHK)T co60I3 pe}Kyu HI3 HHCTpyMeHT, COCTOSIIU,HII
H3 pa6otierI qaCTH, IIIeI KH H XBOCTa.
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CTH pa3BepTKH.
me
PalSayaR vacmb LUetNa
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PHc. 23. KoHHgeCKHfi 3eHKep H L[HJIH,HApH9eCKaH pa3BeprKa
Pa3BepTbIB3HHe MOMKeT n'p0H3BoAHTbc5I J[ByM5I CnoC'o6aMH:
1) BpygxyIO, npH IIOMOIII,H BOPOTKOB, HaAeBaeMbIX Ha XBOCT pa3-
BepTKH, HJIH npH UOMOIIH Tpeu oTOK, KOTOpbIMH Bp.aHwaIOT pa3BepTKy;
2) McXaHHxeCKHM cHoco60M - Ha CBepJIHJIbHbIX, T'OKapHbIX H A'py-
rHX CTaHKaX, B KOTOpbIX 3aKpenuT 1eTCH AeTaJIb H Bpa'IuaeTCSI pa3BepT-
Ka.
FIpH pa60Te Ha CBepJIHJIbHbIX CTaHKax, a TaKMKe c nepeHOCHbIMH
CBepJIHJIbHbIMH MaIHHHKaMH H ApeJISIMH Heo6XOAHMo co6JIIOAam cme-
AyIOwHe OCHOBHble npaBHJIa TeXHHKH 6e3onacHocTH:
1) Ha OAeMKAe pa6oilerO He AOJI}KHO 6bITb BHCSIH[HX KOHgOB;
2) npH CBepJIeHHH He pa3pemaeTCH aepMKaTb o6pa6arbIBaeMylo Ae-
TaJ1b B pyKax: ee Mao np0'qHO 3aKpeIJI5ITb Ha CTOJIe CTaHK3 HJIH B
THCKax;
3) -HeJIb35I npOBepSITb OCT'pOTy CBep.na pyKOK BO BpeMSI pa6oTbl;
4) yAaJIHTb CTPYMKKY H3 OTBepCTHSI CJIeAyeT TOJIbKO no'JIe HOJIHOI3
OCT'aHOBKH CTaHKa;
5) yAaJFSITb CTpYMKKY CO CToJFa HaAo H.F,eTKOH HJIH CneI WaJIbHbIM
CKpe6KOM;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6) 3anpenlaeTCH BbITHpaTb H CMa3bIBaTb CTaHOK HJIH nepeHOCHy}O
MaHIHHKy BO BpeMH C'BepJIeHHH;
7) ?npH CBepJIeHHH XpynKHX MaTepHaJIOB HaJIo HaAeBaTb 3alIIHTHble
OLIKH;
8) ox ia}Kjlaionlyio }KHJIKOCT'b 'CJIeAyeT HaHOCHTb Ha CBepJIO TOJIbKO
KHCTOLIKOcI.
7. IlOHATHE 0 B3AHM03AMEHAEMOCTH AETAJLEI1 MEXAHH3MOB H
AOfIYCKH B PA3MEPAX'
B 3 a m M 0 3 a m e H H e m bI M H Ha3bIBa1OTCH JIeTaJIH, H3rOTOBJIeH-
Hbie TaKHM o6pa3OM, LIT'0' Juo6aH H3 HHX MO}KeT 6bITb nOCTaBJIeHa B
McXaHH3M npH C6OpKe HJIH peMOHTe 6e3 A0nOJIHiiTeJIbHOf4 rIPHTOHKH.
Bee B3aHM03aMeHHeMble AeT'aJIH H3rOTOBJI5110TCH n0 OA,HHM H TeM )Ke
LlepTe}KaM H TeXHFILIeCKHM YCJIOBHHM.
IIpH H3rOTOBJIeHHH 60JIbLH0i napTHH aeTaJIefI n0' pHAy TeXHHLIe-
CKHX npFILIHH, rJlaBHbFM 06pa3OM BCJIeAICTBHe HeJIOCT'aTOLIHOro coBep-
lueHCTBa npogecca O6pa6oTKH, HeB03MD)KHO AO6HTbCH, 'ITO6bI Bee OHH
HMeJIH COBCeM OAHHa'KOBbII, 3aaaHHbIfi LlepTe}KOM pa3Mep. gefFCTBH-
TeJIbHblfi pa3Mep 'BCerjla OTKJIoHSIeTCSl OT 3aaaHHOFO B 66JIbLLIyIO HJIH
McHbHIYI0 CTOpOHy.
Pa3Mep aeTaimH, 3a. aHHbIfi HepTe3K0'M, Ha3bIBaeTCH H 0 M H H a H b-
HbI M.
B CBH3II C HeBO3MO}KHOCTbIO nOJIyLIHTb 'npH o6pa60T'Ke T'OLIHO HO-
MHHaJIbHbIIi p,a3Mep B MaRIHHOCTpOeHHH ?rFpHHHTO yKa3bIBBTb B Llep-
Te}KaX jlBa pa3Mepa JIeTaJiH, MexcJly KOTOpbIMH JIOJI}KeH HaXOJIHTbCH
JlefiCTBHTeJIbHbifI pa3Mep. DTFI JIBa pa3Mepa Ha3bI'BaIOTCH n p e A e JI b-
H bI M H. LIeM 6oJlbnle pa3HOCTb Me}KAY HHMH, TeM Jiergge o6pa60TaTb
AeT.aJlb.
Pa3HOCTb Mexc,uy upeJI.eJIbHbIM H HOMHHaJIbHbIM pa3MepaMH Ha-
3bIBaeT'C5T OT KJI0HeHHeM pa3Mepa.
B e p X H H,M 0 T K JI 0 H e'H H e M Ha3bIBaeTCH pa3HOCTb Me7KJIy
HaH60JIbIIIHM, npeJle.nbHbIM H HOMHHaJIbHbIM pa3MepaMH.
H H }K H H M O T K JI O H e H H e 'M . Ha3bIBaeTCH pa3HOCTb Me3KJIy
HaHMeHbIIIHM npejl.eJIbHbIM H H0MHH?aJIbHbIM pa3MepaMFi.
Pa3HOCTb Me}KAy HaH601JIbIIIHM H HaHMeHbIHHM npeAeJlbHbIMH pa3-
Mep,aMH Ha3bIBaeTCH JI0 H yC K'0'M p a'3 M ep a. UonycK xapa'K-
TepH3yeT JIOnyC'KaeMyio HHeTOLIHOCTb npH a6pa60TKe AaHHOA jeTaHH.
EcJIH Ha iepT'e>Ke pa3Mep J.eTaJIH HOKa3aH 40 +0'p , TO 3T0
'03HaLIaeT, LIT'O:
1) HOMHHaJlbHbIfI pa3Mep paBeH 4'0 mm;
2) BepXHee OTKJIOHeHHe'paBHO 0,05 A2M, HI-uRHee OT'KJIOHeHFie paBHO
`0,03 MM;
3) HaH6oJIbuJHci npe, eJlbnbIfl :pa3Mep paBeH 40+0,05=40,05 mm,
iHaHMeHbn1HIi npeae.IIbHbIfi pa3Mep paBeH 40-0,03=39,97 AIAti;
4) AonyCK pa3Mepa paBeH 40,05-39,97=0,08 MAt.
IIpH Ha3Ha'IeFIHI3 BeJIHLIHHbI JlonyCKa KOHCTpyKT'Op JIOJI}KeH yLIHTbI-
BaTb YCJIOBHH pa60TbI JI TaJIFI H ee H3rOTOBJIeHH5f.
3 n. H. AceeB 33
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
? 8. H3MEPHTEJIbHbIFI HHCTPYMEHT
,i1JIH H3MepeHIIH pa3MepOB AeTaJIerl HOJIb3YIOTCH H3MepHTeJIbHbIM
HHCTpyMeHTOM. BBHAy Toro, LITO AeTaJIH 6bI'BaIOT o6pa6OTaHbI C pa3-
JIH'IHO1 CTe'IIeHb}o TOIqHOCTH, IIPHXOAHTCH IIpuMeHHTb pa3JIH-IHbIrI H3Me-
pHTeJIbHbIrI HHCTpyMeHT.
BoJlbluoe 3Hag3eHHe HrMeeT TI'paBHJIbHOe H TO'4'HOe '113MepeHHe AeTa-
JIerI BO BpeMH o6pa6OTKH, TaK KaK OT 3TOrO 3aBHCHT OKOH'IaTeJIbHbIr3
pe3yJlbTaT 06pa6OTKH.
I3MepHTeJIbHbIfi HHCTPVMeHT 6bIBaeT:
1) MHoroMepHblg Hepa3ABH)KHOf, IlanpH'Mep, M:3CIUTa6Hble JIHHerI-
KH Pa3HbIX pa3Mep0'B, CKJIaAHble CTaJIbHble H Z.epeBHHHble McTpbl, py-
JIeTKH -pa3JIHLIHOrI AJIHHbI - CTaJIbHble H Te'CeMOtmble;
S r0+ a i2 5
PHc. 24. 1UTaH'reHUxpxynb:
I-o6oilMa, 2-paMKa C HoHHycoM, 3-rallxa C BHHTOM, 4-JIHHecIKa AJIw OTC4eTa
AJIHHbI, 5-JIHHerlKa AAA H3MepeHHA rAy6i,HbI, 6-nOABH)KHai ryUxa, 7-Heno-
ABH)KHaH ryOKa
2) M?H.OrOMepHbIf pa3ABH)KHOFI, HanpHMep, HITaHreHuHpKyJIb,
MHKpoMeTpbl, rJly6o?MepbI H Ap.;
3) IIepeHOCHbIrI, npH IIOMOIIZH KOTOporo pa3Mepbl c H3AeJIHrI nepe-
HOCHTCH Ha JIHHefKy HJIH McTp (H 06paTHO); K HeMy OTHOCHTCH KpOH
U14PKVJIH H 'p.a3JIHgHble HyTpoMepbI;
4) O,i[HOMepHbIrI - MepHTeJIbHble CKO6bI, IIp0'6KH, HIa'6JI0'HbI, MynbT
H T.rn.
FJWJIb3OBaHHe TaKHM H3MepHTeJIbHbIM HHCTpyMeHTOM, 'KaK JIHHefl
KH, McTpbl, pyJleTKH, KpOHUH'p,KyJIH H HyTpoMepbI, OgeHb HeCJIO}KHO H'
0006bIX HOHCHeHHfi He Tpe6yeT.
CyAOBOMy C6opMHKy-KopnyCHHKy ?n'pHxoaHTCH LIaHl.e Bcero nOJIb-
30BaTbCH IIITaHreHUHPKyJIeM, MHKPOMeTPOM H IljyrIO'M, KOTOpble
HBJIHIOT'CH HHCTpyMeHTOM InOBbIHIeHHOH TOMHO'CTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1.1.1TaHrenunpKyJIb (pHC. 24) CJIy}KHT' AJISI II3M2p6HI35I IIapyacHblx H
BHyTpeHHHX pa3MepOB, a TaK}Ke rJIy6HHbI OTBepCTHI3 C TOLIHOCTb}O AO
0,1 MM. H3 pHc. 24 BHA HO, LITO OCHOBHOII ,IaCTbIO HITaHreHuHpKyJIH
SIBJIAeTCH CTaJlbHaSI JIHHefiKa AJIH'HOI3 SOT 15'0 .,Ipo 250 mm, -Ha KOTOpO13
HMeIOT'CSI ABe AByCTOp'OHHHe ry6KH, CJIy}KaigHe AJISi Ha'py?KHbIX H BHyT-
peHHHX H3,MepeHHI3, OAHa 'H3 ry60K - Heno,4BH)KH,aH, A'pyra5I - no-
ABH}KHafi-HMeeT o6oHMy, C BHHTOM H ra4KOI-I AJISI 3aKpenLie?HH5i ee B
Pnc. 25. MHKpoM?erp H non63osanne .nM:
I-XBOCTOBHK CK066I, 2-H3MepHTeJU,Hble ,J1OCKOCTH, 3-MHK-
pOMeTpH4eCKHli BHHT, 4-3aHKeHbI Ha
Cneu'HaJIbHbIX CTeilJIa}Kax, HMe1OLUHX T-aOJIHIMM C yKa'3aHHeM 'HOMepOB
AeTaJIeiI, y3JI0iB, CeKIIHit H tIe'pTe}KeII, no KOTOpbI'M OHH H3rOT0BJIeHbI.
Ha 'npoMeHiyTOYHOM CKJIaje HpOH3'BOAHTCH ygeT'noCTynaK)HIHX Ae-
TaJIeII H BbIAaga HX AJISI C6OpKH HO Tpe6oBaHHSIM. DTOT cKJIa, O6bITIHO
paCnOJIO}KeH B6JIH3H KopIIyCOo6pa6aTblBaIoIIJero uexa, HMeeT KpaHO-
Boe o6opyJ[oBaHHe H noa-be3AHble )KeJIe3H0Aopo)KHble nyTH AJISI nepe-
B03KH AeTaJlei B C60pOtIHo-cBapoLIHbII3 Ilex.
KO'HTPOJIbHbIE BOIIPOCbI
1'. LITO TaKoe CTaJIb H Hal KaKiNe KJIacchl AeJIHTCH CTaJIb no XHMHYeCKOMy CO-
CTaBy?
2. KaK pa3AeJIHIOTCH craJIH no Ha3Hage'HHIoa
3. KaKI{e 6bIBaIOT yrJlepo'AHCTble CTaJHI?
4. HO KaKOMy FOCI 113rOiTOBJoieTCH CTajlb AJISI rpa7KxaHcKHx CyIIOB? KaKue
MaPKH CTaJIH !npe1IyCMOTpeHbl rOCT? I(aKlle MapKH ilau(e Hcero IIpHMeHAIOTCH?
5. .KaKHe MapKH CTaJIH BpHMeHHK)T'CH AJIH noCTpOOKH CyAOB Ha KJlacc PerH-
crpa CCCP?
6. KaKaH JIHCTOBas H noJloconaH cTaJlb np4MeHSIercH AJIH nOCTpoIfK!H KOpHyCO'n
cyA'oB?
7. KaKaA npO(~HJIbMa5I CTaJIb n'p'HMeHAeTCH aim NOCTPOFIK'H KOpllycoB CBap,HbIX
CyAOB? l-ITO o3HagaeT HOMep np4HJIbHON CTaJIH?
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AJA dem B
wadno1ei Zud1ru
Al 2834-2836
punycn J5 iuaifnoiiai
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ua BAA /J b. neBn~u caaiMempuvya N'285g 2881
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COCTaBHJI ...................................... .-.........................
(nonnacb)
IIIIaHOBHK .................................................................
(noanncb)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
8. KaKoBo Ha3Ha9eHHe Kop,nycoo6pa6aTblBalotuero uexa?
9. KaKHe yqaCTKM HMeioVTCa B Aexe?
10. PaccKa)KHTe 0 Ha311ageHHH HJLa3a.
11. Ha30BHTe CT'aHKH y'aCTKa, XOJIOAHON o6pa6OTKH.
12. KaKHe THnbI ra3ape3aTeJIbHbIX MaIHHH n'pnMeHalOTCH AJIB BbIpe3KH AeTaJIef?
13. B Ka'KOM nOp'HAKe ROJUKHbI 6bMT'b paCCTaBJIeHbI CTaHKH Aim o6na6oTKH
AeTa.1eB?
14. B 4eM 3aKJIIO4aeTCB fOTOUHblfi McTOA o6pa6OTKH AeTaJIeS cyAOBOro
Kop!nyca?
15. JJnna 4ero npe1 Ha3Ha'a10TCB KonHp-HIa6JlOHbI?
16. B qeM 3aKJIK)4aeTCH naKeTHaH pe3Ka ReTaJIer?
17. YKa}KHTe nocJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTb o6pa6OTKII AeTa.nen H3 npBMblx JIHCTOB.
18. KaKHe onepauHH o6pa6OTKl1 H B KaKO6 nOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH npOXOAIIT
np0{3HJIbHb1H MaTep'HaJI?
19. L1TO TaKoe KJIeI.1MeHHe o6pa6OTaHHbIX aeTaJleri H AJIH 4ero OHO npOH3B0-
AHTC51?
20. PacCKa?KHTe O Ha3HageHnH npoMeMKyTO4Horo cKJIaaa.
F a e a III
3JIEKTPOCBAPKA B CYJLOCTPOEHHH
20. OB11jHE CBEJ1EHH31 0 CBAPKE METAJIJIOB
C B a P K 0 II Ha3bIBaeTCx ?npouecc nOJIy'-IeHHSI He.pa3'beMHOro co-
eAHHeI-IHSI meTaJIJIHileCKHX ReTaJleF4 nyTeM MCCTHOFO HarpeBa Hx 'Ro
uJIaCTHUI-IOro COCT051HH51 c npHMexeHHeM AaBJI(HHSI HJ1H AO pacnJlan-
JIeHH'OFO KaneJIbHO-}xvulKoro COCTORHHSI 6e3 npHMeHeHHH AaBJIeHH51,
T. e. c}KaTII5I CBapHBaeMbIX JleTaJleli.
,[~JI51 CBapKH McTaJiJi igeCKHe JI,eTaJIH M0 KHO HarpeBaTb B CneuH-
aJIb'HbIX Ine4ax, -Ha3bI'BaeMbIX r 0'p H a M H, AO TeCTOO6pa'3HO'rO COCTOII-
HHHI, nocjie TIeI'o COeqHHSITb HX Me}KAy co6oi yAapaMH MOJIOT'OB iJIH
CN{aTHeM B OBapotlHblX MaIHHHax. TaKOcI npouece c0e,ijHHeHHSI McTaJI-
JiOII Ha3bIBae'IC5I K Y 3 H e zI H 0' II C B a pK O H.
McTaJTJHI eCKHe AeT'aJIH MO}KHO COeAHHSITb, HarpeBacl ' HX ra3aMH
AO TeMnepaTypbl r1JIaBJIeH1451, ,UJI51 3T0PO npHMeHaIOT rJIaBHbIM 051)w-
30M aueTHJIeH H KHCJIOpOA, c}KHraemble B CneuH.aJIbHOI-I ropeJlKe c o6-
pa30BaHHeM fJIaMeHH BbICOKOI4 TeMinepaTypbI. irlocile OCTbl'Ba'HHH pac-
fJI,a'BJIeHHble MeTaiiJIbi OKa3b1BaIOTCH ?npOLIHO coeAHHeHHbIMH. TaKOli
npouecc CBapKH Ha3bIBaeTC51 r a 3 0 B'O II C B a p x 0 Ii.
3JIeKTpHLIecKHf1 TOK, np'OxoJH 4epe'3 McTaJIJIbI, HarpeBaeT HX H mO-
)KeT I[0BeCTH AO MSIPKOrO TecT'oo6pa3HOro COCT05IHHSI. Pa3M5IrgIeHHble
McCTa CBapHBaIOT nyTeM c}KaTHH. TaK013 npo'uecc coeAHHeHH51 McTaJI-
JIOB Ha3bI'BaeTCII K 0 H T a K T H 0 A 3JIeKTpHgeCKOII cBapK0'N.
Moxc'HO TaK}Ke gOiBeCTH meTaJIJIbI 3JIeKTpW 1eCKHM TOKOM AO }KHA-
KOrO pacHJlawIeHHOro COCTOAHHSI, HCnOJIb3yI I[JISI 3TOro 'BbICO'Kylo
TeMnepaTypy 3JIeKTpnueCKOII ItyrH, o,6pa3ylouJ.eiICn n'pH H3BeCTHbIX
yCJIOBM5IX Me}Kay AByMSI npOBOAHHKaMH TOKa. PacnJIaBJIe'HHble Me-
TaJIJIbI noc ie 'OCTbIBaHH51 ,I[aIOT npOTIHoe coe,HHeHHe. TaK'OIi npouecc
CBapKH McTaJIJIOB Ha3bIIIaeTCH A y r O' B 0 I I 3 Ja e K T P 0 C'B a p K o 11.
57
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
McToA AyrOBOFI 3JIeKTpOCFiapKH McTaJIJIOB npaKTH'IeCKH ocyiue-
C'rBHJIH B KOHLIe npOIHJTOFO BeKa pyeCKHe HH)KeHepbI H. H. Bexap4oc
ii H. F. CJIaBSIHOB.
143 AByX BHAOB 3JIeKTpH'IeC'KOI-I CBapKH-AyroBOH H KOHTaKTHOI3-
iiaH6oJlbHlee npHMeHe'HHe B CyAOCTpoeHHH nOJIy'IHJi nepBbII-t, T. e. Ayro-
BaSi 9JIeKTpIgecKa5i CBapKa, 06bI"IHO Ha3bI'BaeMaH 3 JI e K T p 0 C B a p-
K o lc. B HacTOxH[ee BpeMSI 9JIeKTP0,CBapKa HOJiy4HJla LHHpoxoe pac-
npocTpaxeHHe B npOMbIHlJIeHHOCTH.
KpoMe 06bIKH0BeHH0f4 yrJlep0AHCT0i CTaJIH, A,yrOBON 3JIeKT'p0CBap-
KO13 MMKHO CBapIIBaTb TIerHp0'BaHHbie H Ka'IeCTBeHHble CTajni pa3HbIX
MapOK, 'IyryH H LIBeTHbie McTaJIJIbI: KpaCHyIO McAb, JlaTynb, 6pOH3y
H aJIK)MHHHII.
M0}RHo npOH3'BOAHTb 3JIeKTpOpe3Ky 'CT-aim, a TaK)Ke CBaPKY H pe3-
Ky +nOA BOAOIi cneuHaJIbHbIMH npli6opaMH.
3JIeKTpOCBapKa HMeeT p5IA HpeHMyILIeCTB nepeA ApyFHMH BHAaMH
CBapKH H KJIen'KOc H B HaCTOSILIjee BpeMSi nO'TH nOJIHOCTbIO HX BbITeC-
HHJIa. Ilpo'IHOCTb 3JIeKTpOCBapHbIX cOeAHHeHHI3 BblLne, 'IeM coeAHHe-
HHA, IlOJIy'i.aeMbIX HpH npHMeHeHHH ApyrHX BHAOB CBapKH HJIH KJIernKH.
IIpH CBap'Ke AOCTHraeTCH 60JIbLHa5i 3KOHOMHSI McTaJIJIa, TaK KaK
npa 3TOM HeT HeO6XOAHMOCTH npHMeHHTb coeRHHHTeJIbHbie 3JIeMeH-
TbI - 3aKJIenKH, CTbIKOBble nJIaHKH, yroJIbHHKH, TITO npHBOAHT K 3Ha-
LIHTeJIbHOMy yMeHbLUeHHIO Beca CBapHbIX KOHCTPYKLIHH no cpaBHeHHIO
C BeCOM KJIenaHblX.
Ha pHC. 40 fOKa3aHbI THnOBble CoeAHHeHHSI, npHMeHSIeMbie B CyAo-
cTpoeHHH. I43 pHCyHKa BHAHO, KaKylo 60JIb'LHyio 3KOHOMHIO McTaul.na
AaeT 3JIeKTpOCBapKa no cpaBHeHHIO c KJIenKOH; 3Ta 3KOHOMH5I AOCTH-
raeT 30% Beca KJIenaHOR KOHCTpyKIIHH.
PHC. 40. Knenaeble II caapHble KOHCTPYKUHH
IianpHMep, Bee CBapHOFO Kop,nyca pe'IHOro 6 KCHpHOro napoxo,a
MOIuHOCTbIO 15'0 A. C., CTpOHBHIerOCH 0,aHHM H3 OTegeCT'BeFIHbIX 3a-
BOAOB cocTaBJI5IJ1 32,4 m, a KJIerimoro - 42,'6 m. TaKHM o:6pa3oM
CBapHOIt KOpnyc oxa3aJICn 'Ha 24,3% Jierge KJlenaHOro. Bee cBapxo-
rO KOprtyca M'opCKOU 6ap>KH cocTaBJIHJI 74,4 m, a KJlenaHoro-104 m.
TaKHM o6p.a3oM, BeC eBa'pHoro Kopnyca MeHbLue Beca KJiena'HOro Ha
28,5%. B cpeAHem 3Ta 3KOHOMH5i 'COCTa3JiaeT 20-'25%.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CBapKa npHBOAHT TaK}Ke K yCKOpeHHIO npOH3BOACTBeHHoro npo-
Llecca, TaK KaK npH ee npHMCHeHHH He BbIHOJIHHeTCSt pSIA onepaUHM.
Heo6XoAHMbIX npH KJIenKe: pa3MeTKa OTBepCTIIII AJISI 3aKJIerOK, CBep-
.'IeHHe H 3eHKOBaHHe OTBepCTHH, co6CTBeHHO KJIerIKa H LIeK.aHKa UJBOB.
BCJIeAcTBHe 3TOro' npoue'cc 'CBapKH HPOHCXOAHT 3Ha4HTeJIbHO 6bICTpee,
LieM npoueCC KJIerIKH, a 3T0 npHBOAHT K 3KOHOMHH BpeMeHH H pa'6o'LIeft
CHJIbI. BJIaroAapH 3THM npeHMyLueCTBaM 3JIeKTpOCBapiKH CTOHMOCTb
H3rOTOBJIeHHH CBapHOrO KOpnyca CyAHa yMeHbLIIaeTCH B cpeAHeM
Ha 30%.
13CJIeACTBHe 3Toro 3JIeKTpocBapKa uoJIy4HJIa oco6eHHp IHHpOKOe
n!NMeHeHHe npH n'OCTpog-Ke CyJ('oB. B HacTOSIH[ee? ~BpeMH OHa SIBJISIeTC.
OCHOBI-IbIM TeXHOjiorI4IeCKHM npogeCCOM B CyAO'CTpoeHHH.
npHMeHeHHe 3JIeKTpOCBapKH AaJIO BO3MO}KHOCTb HIHpOKO HCnOJIb-
30BaTb npeA.BapHTeJlbHy1O CeKL1,HOHHy1O C6OpKy H cBapKy CyAOBbIX KOH-
CTpyKLIHH, H3 KOTOpbIX co6HpaeTC51 H CBapHBaeTCH KOPHYC CyAHa Ha
CTane.ne. BJlaroaapsr 3TOMy, a TaK}Ke o61IjeMy yMeHbIueHHIO o6-beMa
pa6oT H yCKOpeHH}O HX no CpaBHeHHIO C KJIeriKOII npOaoJI}KHTeJIbHOCTb
rlpe6blB-aHHH CyAHa Ha CTaneJie 3HaLIHTeJIbHO COKpaU.I.aeTCH, HTO AaeT
BO3MO}KHOCTb yBeJIH4HTb npOnyCKHyIO Cnoco6HOCTb CTaHeJISn, T. e. no-
CTpOHTb Ha Hem 6oJIbulee KOJIHLIeCTBO 'CyAOB.
3JIeKTpoC'BapHoe CyAHO HMeeT 66JIbWHyIO BOJjoHenpOHI4l aeMOCTb,
LIeM KJIenaHOe.
3JIeKTpOCBapiHble HIBbI '6ojiee npOLIHbI, LIeM KJlena'Hble, OCJIa6JleH-
Hble OTBepCTHHMH AJISH 3aKJIenOK.
Y 3JIe'KTpOCBapHOPO CyAHa Hapy}KHaH nOBepXHOCTb nOJlyMaeTCH
6oriee PJIaaKOA, LIeM y KJIe'naHOPO, 6Jiaroaapsl LIeMy yMeHbl1aeTC5i
COnpOTHBJIeHHe BOabI ABH}KeHHIO CyAHa, TITO y'BeJIHLIHBaeT 'CK'OpOCTh
xo,aa H coKpanjaeT pa?Cxoa TOnJIHBa.
BJiaro,aaps BbtcoKo'My Ka 4eCTBy H 6OJIhLIIOIi 3KOHOMHLIHOCTH 3JIeK-
TpOCBapHbIX coe'AH'He'HHH no Cpa'BHeHHIO C KJIenaHbIMH Hatua C'yaO-
CT'pOHTeJIbHaSI :npombIuIJIeHHOCTb InOJIHO'CTbIO nepeLHJia Ha nOCTn0IIKy
KOpnyCOB CyAOB geJIbHOCBaDHUH ?KOHCTpy!KlHH.
21. OBIIjHE IIOHATHSI 05 9JIEKTPHgECKOM TOKE
,I,JISI pacnJlaBJIeHHH McTaJIJIOB npH AyrOBOII 3JIeKTpOCBapKe IIC-
rIOJIb3yeTC51 TenJi'o, pa33H'BaeMoe 9JIeKTpH'TIecKHM TOKOM npH npOXONK-
AeiIHH ero Llepe3 npOBO,HHKH.
3JIeKTpHLIeCKHII TOK 6bIBaeT JIBYX BHJIO'B: nOCTO5THHbIII H nepeMeH-
I-I bI I .
110 CT0SHHbIM TOK0M Ha3bIBaeTCSI Ta.KOII 3JIeKTpHLIECKHfI
TOK, KOTOpbIII TeLIeT no npOBOAHHKY BCe ?BpeMS B OAHOM H TOM )Ke
i-ianpaBJIeHHH H HMeeT HOCTOSHHy}O BeJIHLIHHY.
II e p e M eH H bI M T O K O M Ha3bIBaeTCSI TaKOII 3JIeKTpHTICCKHH
TOK, HanpH}KeHHe H BeJIHLIHHa KOTOpOTO 4e,pe3 paBHble np'OMe}K7TKH
BpeMeHH H3MeH5II0TCSI. TaKOII TOK yBeJIHLIHBaeTCSI OT HYJIST AO HeKOTO-
pOH BeJIHLIHHbI, a 3aTeM yMeHbluaeTCSI OnHITb AO HYJISI.
UpoMexryTOK BpeMeHH, B TeTIeHHe KOTOPOIO TOK ABa}KAbi McHSIeT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CBOe HanpaBJIexxe H BeJIHTIHHy, Ha3bIBaeTCH n e PH OR 0 M. LIHCJio
nepHOAO'B B CeKyHAy Ha3bIBaeTCSi Li a C T O T 0 i I T 0 K a. Q6bITIH0 ne-
peMeHHbII/ TOR HMeeT TIaCTOTy 50 nepiro oa B CeKyHay. DTO 03Hagae'r,
LITO y nepeMeHHOTO TOKa HanpSi}KeHHe, BeJIHIIHHa H Ha'npaBJleHHe H3-
McBBIOTCSI 100 pa3 B CeKyHJIy.
LIeM 6OJIbLuee KOJIHTIeCT'BO 3JIeKTpHTIeCTBa npOXOAHT HO np0BOaHHKy
B eaHHHgy BpeMeHII, HanpHMep B CCKyHJjy, TeM CKOpee H CHJIbHee OH
IlarpeBaeTCS1.
BeJIHT-IHHO13 3JIe'KTpHLiecKor0 T0Ka Ha3bI'BaeTC5i TO KOJIH-
TIeCTBO 3JIeKTPHLIeCTBa, KOTOp0e nPOTeKaeT B OAHy ceKYHAY Tlepe3 no-
nepeLIHOe cetIeHHe npOBOJIHHKa.
TOK H3MCpSICTC5I B YCJIOBHbIX eJIHHHgax, Ha3bIBaeMbIX a M n e p a-
M H (COKpaIIjeHHO 0603HagaJOTC5I a), CneUHaJIb-HbIM npH6opoM, KOTO-
pbI13 Ha3bI'BaeTCH a m H e p m eT'P'o M.
Bee TeJia AeJISTTCSi Ha npOBOAHHKH H HenpO'BOAHHKH TOK.a. LIepe3
nepBbie TOK npOXOiIHT XOpOIHO, C MaJIbIM COnpOTHBJIeHHeM; K HHM OT-
HOCSITCSI rJIaB'HbIM 06pa3OM McTaJiJIbI, H3 KOTOPbIX JIyLIIHHMH npOBOA-
HHKaMH SIBJISIIOTCSI MCAb m aJIK)MHHHII.
K\ HeHPOBOAHHKaM OTHOCHTCSI: Ipapcpop, CTeKJIO, pe3HHa, 960HHT H
ApyrHe MaTe'pHaiibI. BCJIejICTBHe 3Toro OHH np'HMeHSIK)TCH B KaiiecTBe
1-13'OJI5ITOpOB, QIPelnSITCTByIOwHX npOxwKJjeHHIO 3JIeKTPH,4eCKorO TOKa.
ATMOC(~ epHbIN B03J[yX B 06bILIHOM COCTO'SIHHH TaK}Ke STBJISIeTCSI nJiO-
XHM npOBOJ[IHH'KOM 3JIeKTpH'IeCKOr0 TOKa, HO OLIeHb T'OHKHI1 CJIOH BO3-
LlyX,a, HarpeTOro AO BbICOK0I3 TeMnepaTypbI, CTaHOBHTCSI npOBO, HH-
KOM. DTHM CBO~ICTBOM B03AYXa fOJIb3y1OTCH HPH AyFOBOR 3JIeKTpO-
CBapKe. IIpOTeKaii no npOBOJjHHKy, TOK BCTpeLIaeT HeKOTOpoe conpo-
THBJIeHHe, KOTopoe 3a'BHCHT OT,MBTePHaJIa npOBOJIHHKa H e'ro pa3Me-
pOB -,I[JIHHbI H ;nOne'pe'-IHOro CeTIeHHH. ConpOTH'BJIeHIHe npoxo>KJIeHHIO
TOKa TeM 60.nbHJe, LIeM AJIH'HHee np0!BOJjHHK H 'MeHbnle ero nonepeLi-
Hoe Ce'IeHHe.
C'onpOTHBJIeHHe IIPOBOAHHKOB npOXO)KAeHHIO TOKa H3MepSIeTC5I B
YCJIOBHbIX e,uHHHuaX, Ha3bIBaeMbIX O M a m H, n0'Cpe,i[CTBOM CneullaJlb-
HbIX npi6opOB, KOTOpbie H,a3bIBaJOTCH 0 M M e T p a m H.
TOK, npoxo iu HIi n0 npOBOAHHKy, HMeeT HeKoropOe HanpSI}KeHHe,
KOTOPOOe B pa3JIHLIHbIX TOTIKaX HpOBOAHHKa 6bIBaeT pa3HbIM; Ka K rOBO-
pSIT B 3JIeKT'pOT'eXHHKe, UPOBOJjHIIK HMeeT p a'3 H OC T b n O Te H U
a-
JI 0 B. Pa3HOCTb ?nOTeHLIHaJIOB B 'HpOBOJIHHKe - HenpeMe)HHoe yCJLOBHe
npOXO}KJIeHHSI Tlepe3 Hero, TOKa, npeoAOJleBaIOnjero OKa3bIBaeMoe eMy
COnpOTHBJIeHHe. TOK npOXOAHT OT 6o iee BbICOKOro, HOTeHIIHaJIa K 6o-
Jlee HH3KOMy.
H?anpST}KeHHe TOKa H3MCpMeTCH B YCJIOBHbIX eAHHHUaX, Ha3bIBae-
MbIX B 10 JI b T a M H (C'o'xpaWe'HHO 8).
fIpH60pbI HJIH MaLHHHbI, KOTOPble 'B036y>KaaIOT B npOBOAHHKe 3JIeK-
TpHTIecMHII TOK onpeJICJIeHHOrO HaHPR}KOHHSI, Ha3bIBaIOTC51 H C T 0 LI-
H H K a M H T O K a, HJIH r e H e p a TO' p a M H, a npH6OpbI, B KOTOpbJX
3TOT 3Jie'KTpHT3eCKHcI T'OK HCnOJIb3yeTC51 - n pm e M H H K a M H TO K a.
['eHepaTOp TOKa HMeeT ABa 'nomoca: PIOJIO3KHTeJIbHbIii (+) H OT-
PHLIaT'eJIbHbII3 (-), OKaHLIHBaKOHjHecH 3a3KHMaMH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
YcTaHOBKa, cOCT05ima i H3 HCTOLIHHKa TOKa, T. e. rexepaTOpa, npH-
eMHHKa TOKa H CB5I3bIBalou.u4x HX npOBOAHHKOB, Ha3bIBaeTCR 3 Ji e K-
TpHTieCKoH uerlblo.
ECJIH HCTO'-H.H-K To,Ka, npHeMHHK TO.Ka m np'OBOJ[HHKH HJIOTHO coeAH-
HeHbI Me}KJI,y CO60i4, TO rOBOpfIT, ''iTO 3JIeKTpiH4ecKaH uenb 3aM'KHyTa;
'{epe3 TaKyio Henb npH pa6oTe reHepaTOpa 6yAeT HenpepblBHO npOXO-
AHTb TOK. EcJIH }Ke 3JIeKTpH'IeCKafI uenb He 3aM,KHyTa, T. e. 3JIeMeHTbI
ee He coeJjHHeHbI Mexc,Ly CO6OH, TO POBOpSIT, 'ITO genb pa30MKHyTa; 'te-
pe3 Hee TOK npOXOJZHTb He 6yAeT, THK KaK BO3JI,yX, pa3"beJ[HHSIIOuJJ4 4
4aCTH uenm, SIBJISieTCSI H3OJI5ITOpOM, T. e. HenpOBOAHHKOM ToKa.
? 22. CYLUHOCTb 3JIEKTPOCBAPKH
F1pH 3JIeKTpocBapxe cBapHBaeMbik McTaJIJI BKJHO'4aeTC51 B 3JIeKTPH-
'iecxylo uenb.
EC.'IH IIOCTeneHHO C6JIH}KaTb KOHUbI npOBOAHHKOB pa3OMKHYTOrI
3JIeKTpHIIecKOH uenn, HaXOJ(SH11.eHc5I rIOJ[ Hanp5l}KeHHeM, TO npH KaKOM-
TO HaNMeHEmeM paCCT'OSIHHH Me}KAy HHMH BO3HH,KHeT 3JIeKTpH'ieci HFI
pa3pfrJI, H HagHeT npOCKaKHBaTb 3JIeKTpH'IeCKKafi HCKpa, T. e. o6pa3yeT-
CSI 3JIeKTpHgeCKaH Ayra.
3JIeKTpH'Ie'CKaH J[yra OT'KpbITa B 1802 r. pyCCKHM (~H3HKOM H
3JIeKTpOTeXHHKoM aKaAeMHKOM B. B. fIeTpOBbIM, KOTOpbII't nepBblIl
yKa3aJI Ha BO3M0}KHOCT'b npIMeHeHHH ee AJIH nJIaBJIeHHSH McTaJIJIOB.
1TpOBoAHHKH T'OKa, MexcJly KOTOpbIMH o6pa3yeTC51 3JIeKTpH'IeCKaSi
,ayra, Ha3bIBaIOTCH 9 Ti e K T' p O A a M H. I1pH ayrOBOR 3JIeKTpOCBapKe
3JIeKTpoAaMH 51BJI5IIOTC5I CBapHBaeMbI14 McTaJIJI H npoBOAHHK, HPH HO-
MOIrIH KOTOpOrO B036yxKHTe.IIbHOMy rioinoCy uenH npHCoeAHHHeTCH 3JIeKTpOA (3To 6bIBaeT,
HainpI Mep, 'n?pH CBapKe T'OH'KHX JI'HCTOB), a OCHO'BHOH McTaJIJI-K oT-
pHuaTeJlbHOMy noJIIOCy, TO TaKOe coeAHHe'HHe Ha3bIBaeTCH 0' 6 p a T-
H 0 U n 0 JI H P H 0 C T b 10. 1.1OJIHpHOCTb npH fO'CTOHHHOM T'O'Ke oKa-
3bIBaeT 6OJIbnloe BJIHH?HHe H-a npouecc CBapKH H rJIy6HHy nposapa
McTaJIJIa.
IIpH CBapKe Ha nepeMeHHOM TOKe n'OJIHpHOCTb e'r0 McHHeT'CH BCC
pen Ao 1'00 pa-3 'B ce'KyHAy, n'pH '4aCTOTe TOKa 50 nepHOAOB B ce-
KVHAy. 17oJIHpHOCTb B 3TOM cjiylae He HrpaeT poJIH, H 6e3pa3JIHiIHO,
K -KaKOMy fOJIIOCy CBapOt1HOPO TpaHcclopMaTopa npHcoeAHHHTb OCHOB-
HoH McTaJIJI HJIH 3JIeKTpoa.
OnpeAeJIHTb nOJIHpHOCTb reHepaTopa To'Ka MO}KHO c.neayloHI,HM
npOCTbIM CHOCO60M. K'OHubI npOBOAOB, npHcoeAHHeHHbIX K noJHOCaM
pa60TaloH&ero reHepapopa, Haao ony'CTHTb B paCTBOP nOBapeHHOH COJIH
HJIH COabI B Boae. Y oAHOro 1H3 npoBOAOB npH TOM 6yAeT 3aMeTHO
CHJIbHoe BbIAeJIeHHe ny3bIpbKOB ra3a - 3TOrr npOBOA npHcoeAHHeH K
OTpIuaTeJlb',HOMy noJllo'cy reHepaTopa.
'IIpH nOCTOHH'HOM TOKC JJIH o6pa'3oBaHHH 3JIeKTpHTI'eCKOI I AyrH Tpe-
6yeT'CH Hanps3KeHHe OKOJIO 30-35 8, npH nepeMeHHOM TOKe - OKOJIO
50-55 8, a AJiH no)Aep}KaHHH ro'peHHH AyrH - Ha IpH}KeHIIe, paBHOe
Bcero 18-28 8.
BeJIH4HHa TOKa npH pyLIHOH CBapKe McTaJIJIH'LIeCKHMH 3JIeKTpoaaMI1
KoJIe6JIeTCH OT 150 Ao 500 a, a npH aBTOMaTH~IeCKOH CBapKe noA
cJI?oeM cjJlloca - OT 400 Ao 700 a H AOX0AHT npH 6O.nbIIIHX TOJIn.[HHax
McTaJi.na Ao 3000 a :npH ,HanpH}KeHHH or 32 Ao 42 8.
9JIeKTpH4ecKHe CeTH nep(NeHHOr0 T0Ka o6b1'-IHO HMe10T HanpH]Ke-
HHe 110, 220, 380' H 500 8, a n'o'CTOHHHOPO Toxa - 110 H 220 e. TaxHe
HanpH)KeHHH rlpM ayFOBOH 3JIeKTp0CBapKe' BbICOKH H onacHbl AJIH ?M-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HH CBapLuHKa. LITO6bI nOJIyLIHTb OT CeTH HOCTORHHOro TOKa T'OK HH'3KO-
ro HaHpHBKeHHH H He06XOJLHMOI3 JLJIR CBapKH BeJIHLIHHbI, Hy}KHbI crle-
UHaJIbHble HCTOLIHHKH TOKa, Ha3bIBaeMble C B a P 0 LI H bI M H r e H e-
p a T O p a m H. IIpH CeTH nepeMeHHOrO TOKa Heo6XOJLHMO CHH3HTb era
HanpHxceHHe BB anuI.apaTax, Ha3bIBaeMbIX C B a p 0 L I H bI M H T'p a H C-
qp op m a T O p am H, KOTOpble CHa }KeHbI C'neuHaJIbHbIMH peryJiRTO-
pa:M'H TO'Ka, Ha3bIBaeMbIMH JL p o C C e a g M H.
MaWHHbI JLJIR 'CBapKH Ha THOCTORHHOM TOKe HpeJLCTaBJIRIOT co6oi
reHepaTOpbI (HCTOLIHHKH) TOKa, KOTOpble CoeAHHeHbI C 3JIeKTpoJ[BHra??'
T?JIe'M, HHTaIOIIjHMcH 3JIeKT'po3HeprHeIi OT CeTH H HPHBOJ&RII[I'IM B ABH-
xcellHe reHepaTop. rloc~TeAHHII Bblpa6aT'blBaeT HOCT0HiHHbIIt TOK, Heo6-
XOJ[HMbII-I JjJIH GBapKH,
MaLHHHbI nOCTOHHHOro Tom 6bIBaIOT O LJ, H O.n 0 C T O B bI e H
MHOr0HOCTOBble.
B Haci,oH jee BpeMR Hailed IIpoMbILHJIeHHOCT'WO BbIdlyCKaIOTCR CJIe_-
. yIOILjIIe OJjHOHOCTOBble CBapOIIHble yCTaHOBKH HOCTORHHOTO TO'Ka, CO-
CTORHjHe H3 reHepaTopa TOKa, COBMeCTHO C npHBOaHbIM JLBHraTeJIe'M:
IIC-300, UC-500, I-IAC-400-I H CAK-2r-III, a T'aK>Ke LuecTHnoGT0Ba5i
yCT'aHOBKa IICM-1000. DTH YCT'aHOBKH HpHMeHRIOTCR K?aK JI,JIH pytiHOI4,
TaK H JLJIR aBTOMaTHLIeCKO]I 'H HoJIyaBTOMaTHLIeCKOf CBapKH.
,aJIR CBapKH nepeMe,HHbIM TOKOM HaH60JIbuIee paC.rlpocTpaHeHHe
nOJIyLIHJIH OJIHOHOCTOBble CCBapOLIHble TpaHCIjjopMaTOpbl CTD-34 c pe-
ryJIRTOpoM TOKa PCT3-34, CTH-500, CTH-700, TCJJ-500 H
TCJj-1000-3.
? 23. HA3HAqEHHE H BHAbI 9JIEKTPOAOB
flprMeHReMble npH C'B?apKe 3JIeKTpOJLbI M0lKHO pa3JLeJIHTb Ha pa3-
JIHLI'Hble rpynnbI. Flo pony MaTepHaJia, H3 KOTOp0rO OHH H3'rOTOBJIeHbI,
Pn'c. 42. Mera.n.nirgecKHe 3JneKTpou ,I c
o6ma'3KOH
3JIeIKTpo,r bI 6bIBaIOT McTaJI-
JITILIeCKHe m yroJlb'Hble.
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pa3JIHLIaIOT BJIeKTpOJLbI C
TOHKOdI 06Ma3KOdI H C TOJI-
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ro, npHMeHRIOT 3JIeKTpoAbI
6e3 'nOKPbITHSI (roJlble).
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KH 'BpytIHyIO, Aim ?aBTOMa-
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KpyrJioro cegeHHR; OHH 6bIBaIOT JLHaMeTpOM OT 2 JLo 100 m.
H . JIHHOH OT 225. 'o 450 MM.
,I1JIR CBapKH BpyHHyIO B HacTORLILee BpeMR LIau.Le Bcero npHMeHRIor
3JIeKTpOJjbI Co CnegHaJlbHbIM nOKpbITHeM HJIH o6Ma3KOI3 (pie. 42).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
110'KpblTHe 3JIeKTpOAOB o6Ma3KOcf fPOH3B0AHTCH FJIaB'HbIM o6pa3OM
AJIH nOBbIIIIeHHH yCTOiitIHBOCTH ropeHHH 3JIeKTpHtIeCKOi3 AyrH.
KpoMe Toro, npH CBapKe? 3JIeKTpOAOM C 06Ma3KOfi B'OKpyr pac-
SIJIaBJIeHHOPO' McTaJiJia LIIBa 00'3AaeTC5q 3aMHTHbIii CJIOii H3 ra30B H
LHJIaKa, KOTOpbIiI npeAoxpaHHeT LHOB OT ConpH!KOCHOBeHHH C OKpy-
}KaIOII[HM ?B03?,gyXOM H OT 6bICTpOTO OCTbIBaHHH.
B COCTaB 06Ma3KLI 3JIeKTpo oB BXOAHT cJleAyfouJ.He Be1ueCTEa:
1) paCKHCJIHTeJIH, T. e. BeH.jeCTBa, aKTHBHO coeAHHHIOMHeCH C KHC-
JIOpoAoM, COAep)KaHZHMCH B OKHCJiax pacrIJlaBJIeHHoro McTaJIJIa. Xo-
poLLIHMH paCKHCJIHTeJIHMH HBJIHK)TCH MapraHueBaH pyAa, KpeMHe3eM
H Ap.;
2) LIIJiaxyiouuHe Bew .ecTBa, coe4HHHIommecH C OKHCJIaMH pacnJlaB-
JIeHHOrO McTaJiJia H o6pa3yIOmHe IHJIaKH, KOTOpble BcnJIbIBaIOT Ha nno-
BepxxocTb ('HanpHMep, K'Bapueablii necoK, THTaHOBaH pyAa H Ap.);
3) ra'3o06pa3yIou.(He BeuJeCTBa, npOAy'KTbI c'rOpa'HHH KOTOpbIX, CO-
eAHHHHCb C KHCJIOp0AOM Bo3Ayxa, o6pa3yloT 3aIIWTHbII CJIOII BOKpyr
Ayres (Ha.npHMep, rpa,C)HT, apeBeCHa5i MyKa H T. n.) ;
4) CBH3yIOuJHe Beu&eCTBa, CBH3bIBaIoE[LIe 0TAeJlbHbie 3JIeMeHT'bI
06Ma3KH H crioco CT'ByIOH[He CoeAHHeHHio ee Co CTep)K'HeM 3JIeKTpoAa
(06bpIHo npHMeHHeTCH }KHAKoe CTeKJIO) ;
5) JlerHpyIowHe BeweCTB.a, CJIy}KaLUHe Aim nOBbIIIIeHHH KatieCTBa
McTaJIJIa CBapHoro LHBa (HanpHMep, pa3JIHtiHbie c~eppocnJlaBbI, {jeppo-
MapraHeu -H Ap.) ;
6) cTa6HaM3HpyfoluHe Ben ecTBa, cJIyMKaujJIe AJIH o6ecnetieHHH
ycToI HBOCTH o6Ma3KH npH ropeHHH. O6bIIIHO B Ka'IeCTBe CTa6HJIH-
3aTOpOB npHMeHHIOTCH McJI, M{HAKOe CTeKJIO H Ap.
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MapIKH BJIeKTpOAOB.
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AaMH co cnelwaJIbIIOI[ o6Ma3K0iI, o6bItIHO HMe1OT BbICOKHe McXaHHtIe-
CKHe KageCTBa.
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HbIX CoeAII'HeHHN, BJIeKTpOAbI C TOHKOii c'.neuHaJibHOil o6Ma3KOii TOJI-
LUHHOiI 0,1-0,2 Aim LIa CTOPOHY AaioT 6ojiee KatIeCTBeHHbI1 LHOB, a
3JIeKTp0AbI C TOJICTOfi o6Ma'3KOII TOJIIgHHOfI oT 0,7 go 2 Jl Ha CTO-
POHY npHMeHHfoT AJIH nOJlytfeHHH CBapHbIX IHBOB, OTJIH'IIaioLL[HXCH ?BbI-
COKMMH McXaHHtIeCKHMH Ka'IIeCT;BaMH.
B HaCTOHu ee BpeMH npH CBapKe KOpIIyCOB CygOB Hia oTetIeCT'BeH-
HbIX 3aBO[aX npHMeHH107 BJIeKTpoAbI CJIeAy1OniKHbI 6bIT'b o6pe3aHbl noj npHLMbIM yT-
JIOM. TaKoe coeAaHeHHe 'Ha3bIBaeTCB C O e A H H eH H e m B C T bI K
6 e 3 CK0Ca xp0MO K (CM. pHc. 47, a).
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Ky C OAHOCTOp'OHHHM CKOCOM KpOMOK (cM. pHC. 47,6).
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JIaTHHCKOI3 6yxBbI V).
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pOHbI CKOCOB, inoCJIe LIerO npoH3BOAHTCH noABapKa c apyroil CTOpOHbI.
npH CBapKe McTaJIJIa 60JIbIH013 TOJIHZHHbI HpMMeHHeTC$I CKOC KpO-.
MOK c o6eHx CTO'pOH; TaKaH pa3AeJIKa Ha3bI&aeTCH X-o6pa3HoI (OHa
HMeeT 'BHA JIaTHHCKO6 6yX'BbI X, 'CM. pHc. 417, 8).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
06bIgHO KPOMKH'CHHMaIOT He Ha BCIO TOJIHjHHy JIHCTa, a OCTaBJIHIOT
TYHOI3 Kpali BbICOTOII 1-2 AMM, I[a3blBaeMbIII H P H T y n JI e H H e M, TaK
,KaK OCTpble KpOMKH np'H CBapKC MOryT JIerKO' pa:cnJIaBHTbC i, LITO yBC-
JIHT-IHT 3a3Op Me}KJLy JIHCTaMH H pacxoq 3JIeKTpOZI,uO,II npOBOJIO'KII.
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Ke 'KOp'nyca cyJIHa. 17pH TaKOM COeRHHeHHH jo.cTHraIoTCH HaHMeHMU141I
pacxoA OCHOBHO'r0 II HaHJIaBJIeHHOFO McT'aJIJ[a H npo'-IHOCTb HbBa.
P?a3AeJIKa KpOMOK npOH3BOAHTCH flyTeM CTpOraHHSI Ha CneI.HaJIb-
HOM KpOMKOCTpOraJIbHOM CTaHKe HJIH 'ra3ope3aTe,TIbHbIMn MaI JHHaMH.
B TaBpOBbIX COCAHHeHHHX, Ha3bIBaeMbIX TaK}Ke coeaHI-IeHH59MI-1
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OAHHM HJIH AByMSI IHBaMH. TIpH 3TOM Tune cOej[HHCHHSI pa3JjeJIKa Kpo-
.MOK C OjI,HOI[ HJI'H c O6eHX CTOpOH Hy}KHa TOJIb?KO AJISI aeTmJIeII 60JIb-
HIHX TOJIMHH. Ta'BpOBble CoeJ[HHeH-IHH nPHMeHSIIOTCII B 'CyJf,OCTpOeHHII
O'-ieHb uJHpoKO.
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n0A rI HMbIM yr.rIOM J[pyr K Jjpyry H CBapHBaIOTCH nO K)OMKaM. B cy-
, O'BbIX KOHCT'pyKIjHHX yrJiOBbie COeAHHeHHSI BCTpe'-Ia}OTCA OLIeF[b T-IacTO
H &IBaIOT J(BYX BHAOB: ojjHOCTOpOHHHe H AByCTOpOHHHe. 1IIBbI Ta-
KHX 'coeAHHe'H'HII MOryT 6b[Tb CnJ]OIHHbIMH H npepblBHCTbIMH. DTH CO-
eAHHeHHSI HPOCTbI H npOII-Hbl.
C'oeJWHeHHe BHaXJIeCTKY (CM. pHC. 47, e) HBJISIeTCSI O'-IeHb npOCTbIM
i JJIH Hero He Tpe6yeTcH pa3AeJixH Kp0MOK, KpOMe 06pe3KH, HO npn
3T0'M 'TPOH3BOAHTCH np1'Bapxa o6OHX JIHCTO'B.
fIpn coeAHHeHHFI C H-aKJ[aAKa'MH (CM. pHC. 47, x) (oj-io I HJIH aBy-
MSI) nepeKpblBaeTC9 CTbIK A'ByX JIH'CTOB, H HaKJIaJI,KH K HHM npHBapH-
BaK)TCH.
COe,L HHeHHe :BHaXJIeCTKy H C HaKJIaJjKaMH 'BbI3bIBaeT noBbIHIeHHhlii
pacxojl, OCI-IOBHOFO McTaJIJIa, oCO6eHl-IO 3JIeKTpO'JjOB. IKpoMe Toro, npH
BTHX COeAHHeHHHX He HCKJIIO-IeHa BO3MO}KHOCTb nonaaaHHH B0AbI B He-
IIJIOT'HOCTH Me}KAy JIHCTaMH H HaKJIaJKaMH, LITO MO}KeT' BbI3BaTb 'CHJIb-
Hoe HX p Ka'BJIeHne. 1-IO'3TOMy coeaHHeHHH C HaKJIaJIKaMH H BHaXJIeCTKy
B CyAOCTpaeHHH npHMeHHIOTCH peAKO.
? 26. ABTOMATNMECKASI 3JIEKTPOCBAPKA
,RyroiBax CBapxa BpMT-IHyIO HMeeT pHA HeuocTaTKOB. I-Ipe}KAe Bcero
npouecc CBapKH npOXOAHT McAJIeHHO, C HH3KOII npoH3B0AHT'eJIbrlocmlO,
H BbI3bIBaeT 6oJIbuJOI3 pacxo 3JIeKTpoAoB H 3JIeKT'po3Heprill. KpOMe
Toro, Ka'IeCTBO CBapKH IjeJIHKOM 3a'BHCHT OT yMeHHH CBapHLHKa, T. e.
ero. KBa.Inc)HKauuH.
9TH HeJIOCTaTKH yCTpa'HAIOTCR npH aBTOM,aTH4eCKOI[ CBap.Ke, 'Kor-
Aa HOJI'HOCTbIO McXaHH3HpyeTCn He TOJIb'KO nepeMelljeHHe CBapoqHOI[
:Ayres, 11'0 H nOAa is 9JIeKTpOAHOII ?npOBOJIOKH.
IIIHPOKOe npHMeHeHHe aBTOMaTHgIeCKO i CBapKH B CyAOCTpoeHnn
o6-b5iCH5IeTCH CJIeayIOHjHMH 6OJIbHIHMH npeHMyIII,eCTBaMH ee nepej
CBBapKOI3 BpytIHylo:
1) 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO nOBblulaeTCH nPOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb CBapKH ilyT'eM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIPHMeHeHHH TOKa 6OJIbLIIOIi BeJIHLIHHbI, LITO npHBOJ.HT K nOBbIHIeHHK)
,CKOPOCT'H Ha'nJIaBKH nIBa;
2) 'CBapHOH UIOB noJly'-IaeTCH OJ{HOPOJ[HbIM H KaTiecrBeHHbIM;
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HCKJHO ialOTcH ~HOTepH Ha orapKH (ocTaTKH 3JIeKTpo,L oB) H JI,OCT'HraeTCSI
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4) npH npHMeHeHHH (JJIIOCa CHH}KaeTCSI paexoii 3J[eKTpO3HeprHH,
TaK K?.K TenJio 3J.!eKTpHgeCKOl3 JRyrH He pacceHBaeTCSl B oKpy}Kaioiuee
IipoCTpaHCTBo, a nOqT'H II,eJIHKOM pacxoJI.yeTCH Ha nJIaBJIeHHe 3JIeKT-
poJiH0I[ InpOBOJIOKH H o'CHOBHOFO McTaJIJIa.
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TOJIU HHOI'I 3,5 MM cocTaBJISIer oKOJIO 60 M/tlac, a Aim Me aJIJ[a TOJIMH-
HO1 28 MM - OKOJIo 30 M/uac.
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McHHbIM TOKOM 60JIbfIIOI[ BeJIHLIHHbI OT cneuHaJlbHbIX TpaHC(popMaTO-
PO'B (peace - nOCTOSIHHbIM TOKOM OT reHepaTOpoB) H 6bIBaeT J(Byx BH-
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CTO CBapKH C o6Ma3aHHOII npO!BOJIOKOII npHMeH5I1OT aBTOMaTH iecxy[o
CBap?Ky C POJIOII 'npOBOJIOKOI[ Tioji cJioeM (ljn oca.
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COCTOKUI,HI3 B OCHOBHOM H3 TeX }Ke CoCTaBHbIX gacTeii, '-ITO H 3JIeKTpOJI,-
HaH o6Ma3Ka.
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HCXO,aHT CJIeJ(yIouJj1M o6pa3OM (pHc. 48). 3JIeKTpOJ(Ha i npoBOJIOKa 6e3
O6Ma3KH, cMaTbIBaIouLa2 SI C 6yXTbI, HenpepbIBHo no1i.aeTCH K J[yre.
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O,RHOBpeMeHHO C noAaqec HpOBOJIOKH H3 6yHKepa Ha McCTO CBapKH
T'OJICTbIM CJIOeM Ha'CbinaeT'CH CIJJIIOC, KOTOpbIII ueJI'HKOM 3aKpblBaeT' KO-
Heu ?npOBOJIOKH. K McCTy CBapKH qepe3 TOKO?HOABOASIII(ee YCTPOIICTBO
iIOJIaeTCSI C&apO'IHbII3 T'OK. Me?Kjiy OCHOB'HbIM McTaJIJIOM H KOHIJOM
HpOBOJIOKH HOA CJIOeM Ipjnoca BO3HHKaeT' 3JIeKTpHge'CKa5I Ayra. (DJIK?e
UOJIHOCTbIO npeAOXpaHHeT paCnJIaBJIeHHbII McT'aJIJI OT COnpH?KOCHOBe-
HHH C OKPy}KaIOwnM B03AyXOM H OCTbIBaHIIe HIBa npOHCXO'AHT McAJIeH-
HO, B pe3yJlbTaTe ggero B MecTe CTbIKa nOJIyqaeTCSI npO'tI.HbIII CBapH'OI4
IHOB xopomero KaliecTBa.
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B.ap III?Ba H BbICOKaH CKOPOCTb CBapKH.
IIpH aBTOMaTH'geCKOfI cape -noA CJIOCM Cp.IK?ca 3JIeKT'pHLIeCKoI3 j(y-
TH He BHAHO, nOLITH He BbIAeJI5i1OTCSI BpeAHble ra3bl, BCJIeACTBHe ?Zero
CBap?Ky MO}KHO HpOH3BOJ[HTb,,He 3amH an rJ1a3 CTeKJIaMH.
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HOBHble LIaCTH: C?BapOXIHyJO roJIOBKy AJHI aBTOMaTHgeCKOH noAagr
9JIeKTpOJ[,HOI-i np?O'BOJIOKH H HenpepbIB'HOr0 noAuep)KHBaHHSI 3JIeKTpH-
YeCKOI3 AyrH, KapeTKY J JISI Kpe 1JICHIISi rOJIOBKH H ee ne'peABH7KeHH51
BAO.IIb IUBa H HyH?KT HHTaIIHH c.BapO'LIHOIi rOJIOBKH 3JIeKTpHtIeCK'HM TO-
KOM.
72
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C'Bapo4Hble yCTaHOBKH AJIH aBTOMaTH4eCKOU CBapKH 6b1'BaIOT C T a-
LI H 0 H -a p ii bI e, HMeIOLUHe HenOABH}KHble CTaHHHbi H npH0nOCo6JIeI-IHA'
.aJIH KpeinJie,HHR CBapHBaeMbIX H3Ae.TIHH H nepeMeulveHHSI HX OTHOCH-
TeJIbHO CBapO-HOI FOJIOBKH (HJIH, Ha0.60pOT, IOJIOBKH MOryT nepeMe-
maTbCH OTHOCHTeJIbHO H3.ae.IHH), H n e p e H O' C H. bI e, JIerKOro TH;Ila,
nepeHOCIIMbie OT 'H3AeJI'HH K H3ACJIHIO BMeCTe C IYHKTaMH IHTaHHSI
TOKOM.
B CyTt0CTp0HTe.IIbHO43 HpOMbIIIIJICHHOCTH 4aIue Bcero npHMeH5HOTC2
nepeHOCHble CBapO'4Hble aBTOMaTbl.
PIiC. 50. 9JIeKTpoCBapo4Hb1N aBTOMaT THna ACY-138 CBapKH
YTJIOBbIX HJBOB
B HaCTORIILCe BpeM I Ha OTe ieCTBeHHbIX CyROCTpOHTeJIbHb1X 3aBO-
j[aX HaH60JIee LIIHpOKOe npHMeHeHHe nOJIy4HJIH nepeiiocHbleCB,Jpo-I-
Hble aBTO'MaTbI CJlejjyl011 HX TH'nOB:
1) AJISI CBaPKH TOHKOJIHCTOBOrO MaTepi aJia To,IHZHHOcI OT 2 AO'
5 AtAi ?npHMeHHIOTCH CBapO'Hble a'BTOMaTbI CA-FCIIH-2 (pHc. 49) ;
2) aJIH CBapKH JIHCTOB cpe, HHX H 6OJIbIIIHX TOJILU14H npHMeHSIIOTCH'
aBTOMaTbI AZ[C-100,0 H A,UC-10!00-2, npeaCTaBJ12iom'He co6oll Ayro-
Bble CBap04Hble aBTOMaTbI Ha TOK 1000 a;
3) AJI51 1OBapKH yrJIOBbIX IIIBOB npHMeHHIOTCSI ymn1BepcaJlbFlble CD3
p04Hble aB'TOMaTbl THria ACY-138 (pHC. 50). ABTOMaTbI 3TH pa'6oTaloT
HO pOJIHKO,BbI'M HanpaBJISIUOrHM;
4) Aim CBapKH yrJIOBbIX HIBOB npHMeHHIOTC5I TaK}Ke AyrOBble
HIJIaHPOBble aBTOMaTbI Ha TOK 500 a, OOKpaIII.eHHO 0603HagaeMble
A,ULII-500, a TaK}Ke aBTOMaTbI HHCTHTYTa 3JLeKTpOCBa.pKl4 HM..
E. 0. fIaToHa AKaAeMHH Hayx YCCP;
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5) Aim CBapKH CTbIKOBbIX LHBOB - 1p5MOJIHHeIiHbIX H KOJIbUeBbIX,
'C ,pa3AeJIKON KpOMOK H 6e3 Hee, m yrJIOBbIX WBOB KHAaIOT no-
JIyqHTb npH CBapKe). 06paTHylo rnorH!6b, HanpHMep, peKOMeHAyeTCSI
npHAaBaTb BepTHKaJIbHOMy JIHCTY (CTeHKe), HpIIBapHBaeMO'My K 0051-
Cy, inplI CBapKe AJIHIIHOI3 6aJIKH TaBPOBOFO CetIeH'HSL. flOr'H6b JIHCTa
10 npHBapHBaeMOf4 KpOMKe ROCTI1r.aeTcH nyTeM paCTSirHBaHHSi ee yua-
paMH MOJIOTa HJIH npOnyCKaHHH JIHCTa Me}Kay BaJIKaMH BaJIbueB C
yKJIaAKOM y3KO1I npoKJIaaKH BAOJlb paCTSIrHBaeM01I KpoMKH.
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Hee.
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luBe Ae(jOpMauHH noJiyqaIOTC51 o'6bLLIHO B iHOnepetnibIX cegeHHHX, 14TO
IPHB'OAHT K OTKJIOHeHHIO 06BOAOB CeKLWFI OT iHJIa3OBbIX.
,UJISI yCTpaHeH'HH 3THX Ae'(pOpMaiH01, HCKpHBJISIIOUJSHX CeKuHH, T'pe-
6y1OTC5i 6OJIbIHHe A'O'0OJIHHTeJIbHble 3aTpaTbI pa6oqerO BpeMeHH Ha
npaBOTiHble, noArOHOTiHble H np'Hpy6o'IHbie pa60TbI InpH COeAHHeHHH
CeKUHU Me}KAy CO60H.
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HHeM CeKuHSIM InpH c5opKe o6paTHOro BbIrH'6a nyTeM H3MeHeHH5I (pop-
MbI JIeKaJI IHOCTeJIefl, Ha KOTO,pbIX co6HpaIOTC54 H CBapI1BaIOTCSi CeKuHH,
T. e. JIeK'aJIaM n_pHAaIOT TaK Ha3bIBaeMbl 4 pa3BaJI (CM. pHC. 141).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
?, 29. KOHTAKTHASI TO9E'HA3] &JIE.KTPOCBAPKA
IIpH KOHTaKTHOfi BJIeKTpoCBapKe 1Iepe3 CBapHBaeMble ReTaiIH 3
McCTe coeJjIHeHHSI HpOnyCKaloT nepeMeHHb1I BJIeKTpH4IeCKHN TOK 6'OJIb-
HIOIi BeJIHLIHHbI H 'MaJIOrO iHaripH KeHHA. 1-IpH 9T'OM aeTaJIH HarpeBalor
AO He0'6XOAHMOII TeMHepaTypbl, BOCJIe Piero HarpeTbie McCTa CBapH-
BaIOT nog AaBJIeHHeM.
KOHT'aKT'HaH 9JIeKT'pocBapKa pa3AeJISFeTC5I -iia C T bI K 0 B y 10, T 0-
'Ie'iI,HyIO, peJlbeilpIlylo, HHCTOHHyIO H POJIHKOByIO.
B Cy,i oCTpoeHHH HpMMeHHeTCH rJIaBI-IbIM '06pa30:M TOLIeTFIaH CBap-
Ka, KOTOpaII 3aMeHSIeT QlpepblBFiCTble HJBbI HJIH 3aKJIeHOgHble HIBbI TOH-
KHX JIHCTOB, Hepe60?pOK H BbIrOpOJ(0'K, HPH HpHBapKe McJIKHX CKO6, H3-
rOTOBJIeHHII CyJJOBOII Me6eJIH H T. J.
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HbIMH BJIeKT'p0JjaMH, Liepe3 KOTOpble HPOXOAHT BJIeKT'pHr-IeCKHI3 T'OK.
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rIOBbIIHeHHoe cOHpoTHBJFeHHe, B?CJIeACTBHe Liero McTaJIJI HarpeBaeTCf AO
Heo6XOAHMOQI TeMnepaTypbI, HpH KOTOpOII OH 'CTaHOBHTcH HJIaCTHLIHbIM.
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HHH; in'pOHCXOAHT CBapHBaHHe AeTaJIe11 B O?AHOI3 TOTI'Ke. CBapoHIHbIi3
TOK n?OAaeici OT TpaHcq)opMaTOpa c peryJl$ITOpOM TOKa.
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TOHKOFO McTaJIJ1a, XOrrH B HaCTOSIHjee BPeMH 3THM CHOCO6oM MO}KHO
cBapHBaTb AeTaJIH TOJIIIJ.HI10II AO 30 MM.
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I[B'H}KHble (HoABeCHble).
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CBapKH Hepe6opOK B BePTHKaJIbHOM HOJIOx{eHHH, a HOABeCHble THHa
MTII1-75 H MTIII'-1'50 - AJIH CBapKH B ropH3oHTaJIbI-IoM nOJIOx{eHHH
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Hee HaxocliT Ha ayre ullpxyJleM 3aceL4?KH B, C, D, E, F, A,, paccTOSi-
HHe ?MeN{Ay KOTOpbIMH paB'HO CCTOpOHe d OCHOBaHHSI nmpaMHabI (3311-
TOIi C ropH3OHTaJIbHOII npoeKuHH). flOJIyTIe'HHbie TaKHM oepa3'OM TOLI-
KH Ha Ayre CCOeAHHSiIOT OTpe3KaMH npHMbIX, a TaKNCe c ueHTPOM ay-
rH S 'H noJlyLIaiOT pa3BepTKy 60KOBOII TrioBePXHOCTH 'IIpa3HJIbHO13 nH-
paMHJIbI.
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3y HpHCTPOHTb ~ripaBHJIbHbIII WeCTHYrOJIbHHK - OCHOBa'HHe nHpaMHAbI,
B3SITbIII C TOpH30HTaJIbHOII inpoe'KuHH ee.
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HJIOCKOCTmIO, napaJIJIeBbHOII OCHOBaHHlo. Ha pHC. 81 H306pa]KeHa yce-
L1eHHaf1 1Hp8MHJIa B JIBYX npaeKUHSIX.
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F
PHC. 80. Pa3BePTKa HpaBHnbnOH HiecTHrpaHHoi[ nnpaMHabi
S
i I \
c." 81. Pa3BeprKa Hp-aBHJ[bHOi%I niecmrparrHOii nnpaMng r, yceveHHOH
nnOCKOCTbio, napannenbaoH OCHOBaxnio
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
He06XoAHMo Onpe,r eJIHTb BeJIHT-IHHy CC'IeHHfi H IOCTPOHTb pa3BepT-
Ky 60KOBOI1 nOBepXHOCTH HH)KHeI1 OTcegeHHOII tgaCTH nHpaMHAbI. )JIR
onpe.e.nexrR HCT'HHHOI3 (BeJIHgHHbI cegeHHR CTP05T rOPH30HTaJIbHyFo
npOeKUHIO BePXHero OCHOBaHHR ycetleHHoI3 nHpaMHAbI npocTbIM npo-
eKTHpoBaHHeM, T. e. nyTeM OnyCKaHHR nep'neHAH'KyJISIpOB H3 TOtIeK ne-
pe'ceTIeHHR pe6ep nHpaMHAbI Ha BepTHKaJIbHOl np0eK1[HH C OAHO3Haq-
HbIMH pe6paMH Ha rOpH3OHTaJIbHOI3 npoeKUHH. rloJiytieHHble npH npo-
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yceTIeHHocf nnHpaMHAbI.
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we, 'KaK H B npeAbIAynleM npHMepe, T. e. CTPOSIT pa3BePTKy HeyCetIeH-
HOI3 'nHpaMHAbI H H3 TotieK A, B, C, D, E, F H A oTKJIa)wBaIOT OTpe3-
CH, paiBHbie aa'=bb'.
Pa3'BepTKa 6OKOBOII nonepXHOCTH yCeTIeHH0I3 'nHpaMHAbI nOKa'3aHa
Ha pHC. 81.
,LI,JISI noJlyT;eHHSI nOJIHOF pa3BepTKH K OAHOI3 H3 CTOPOH pa3BepHy-
TOIi vice'3eHHOII nHpaMHAbI BHH3y H HaBepxy Heo6XOAHMo npHCTPOHTb
UIeCTHyrOJIbHHKH - H'H}KHee H BepXHee OCH-OBaHHH, B3HTble c ee ro-
pH30HTaJlb4IOII npoeKI.LHH.
? 35. PA3BEPTKA JIHCTOB HAPY)KHOH' OBWHBKH CYL HA
Aim onpeAeJIeHHR HCTHHHbIX KOHTyPOB 143orHyTbIX JIHCTOB Hapy}K-
Hox 06UJHBKH riPH pa3MeTKe Heo6XoAHMo CAeJIaTb HX pa3BepTKy. ajig
9TOrO pa3MeTgHK HCHOJIb'3ye-r CAeJIaHHbII3 Ha nJlaae TaepTexc Kopnyca
CyAH,a.
CTbIKH JIHCTOB Hapy)KHOi3 0~6HIHBKH BcerAa pacnoJlara}OTC$ B np0'-
Me)KYTKaX Me}KAy HlnaaroyTaMH. Ha r na3e OHH H3o6pa}KaIOTC5i KPH-
BbIMH JIHHHRMH, frIOXO}KHMH Ha JIHHHH ninaHroyTOB. ECJIH Cnp1MHTh
JIHHHH H1naHPOyTOB B npeAeJIax pacnoJIO)KeHHSI JIHCTa 'H JIHHHH Uhl-
KO-B, TO noJlyqaioTCSI 'HCTHHHIble oTiepTaHHR H p.a3MepbI JIHCTa. r1a'30-
Bble JIHHHH JIHCTO'B TalOKe H306pa}KatoTclI 'Ha KOPnyCe B BHAe 1IJIaB-
HbIX K'pI- BbIX JIHHHII.
Pa3BePTKH orrAeJlbHbIX JIHCTOB Hapy}KHOI3 061IIHBKH MO)KHO nPOH3-
BOAHTb TpeMR CnocO6aMH: IIIa6JI0.`iaMH, CHHTbIMH c IIJIa3a, KapKa-
caMH, H3rOTOBJIeHHbIMH no AaH'HbIM C nJia3a, H reOMeTpHT-IeCKHMH no-
CTpOeHHSIMH.
Ha16ojiee AeHIPaBbIM H yA06HbIM HBJIRePCSI reOMeTpHTIeCKHIi (rpa-
(pHTieCKHA) crioco6 pa3'BepTKH, Bbirioji ReMbIIi Ha nJIa3e.
rpa 4)HgeCKHX CnoCo60,B pa3BePTKH HMeeT'CR, HeCKOJIbKO; BCe OHH
UOBOJibH0 CJIO}KHbI H TpyAOeM~KH. HaH6ojlee npOCTbIM H3 HHX RBJISI-
eTCR Cnoco6 pa3BePT'KH JIHCTOB npH riOMOI1jH BC'noMOTaTeJIbHbIX JIHHHII,
KOTOpbie Ha3bIBaIOTCH C T p o e B bI M H, npOBOAHMbIX reOlMeTpHtieCKH-
MH TIOCTpOeHHSIMH BAOJIb pa3BepTbIBaeMOro JIHCTa H nepeceKaio-
IIWX BCe JIH'HHH 1uriaHiO'yTOB, HaXOASIUJ,HxCH B npeAeJlax AaHHoro
JIHCTa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pa3BepTKa CiBOjHTCSI K CHSITHIO peeK C KPHBbIX JIHI-IH~ BepXHero
H HH}KHerO na30B, JIHCTa H CTPOe'BbIX JIHHHI3, nOCTpoeHH1O JIHHHII pace.
TH}KeK HO '3THM peIKaM, 143roTOBJIeHHIO peeK paCTH)KeK H InnaHroyT-,
HbIX peeK..
noJlb3ySICb yKa3aHHbIMH pecKaMH, CTpOHT pa3BePTKy H3OPHyTOrO
JIHCTa Hapy}K'HOII O61nH'BKH CyAHa.
floCT'poeHHe pa3BePTOK npH nOMOfl F1 KapKaca Ha'IHHaeTCH C 143r0-
TOBJIeHHH H3 peeK no AaHHbIM nJla3a 'IJIOCKHX PaMOK (K03ejIKoB),
BHeIHHHe OTiepTaHHH KOT'OPbIX J[aloT TOT-IHble O'6BOAbI InnaHrOOTOB, Ha-.
XO }1H.[I1XCH B 'paIioHe pa3BepTblBaeMOro JIHcTa.
. PaMKH COeL HHHK)TCH Me)KAy coj60Y H o6pa3yIOT Kapxac C KpHBO-
JHIHeI3HOII nOBepXHOCTblO, cooTBeTCTBylomeI%I nOBePXHOCTH aaHHOrO.
JIHCTa.
floJIb3yHCb KapKacoM, MO}KHO:
1) CHHTb 'nJiocKHe peeliHble IHa6JIOHbI C 'KpH.B?OJIHHeIiHOIk nOBepxHo-
CTH Ha KapKace AJiH HOCTPOeHHH pa3BePTKH JIHCTa;
2) nPOBepHT'b npH lOM0n1,H ula6Jio,Ha npaBHJIbx0CTb pa3BepTKH,
noCTpoeHHOII rpa )HT;eCKHM cn0c060M;
3) H3rOTOBHTb no KapKaCy McTaJIJIHgeCKHcI IIIa6JIOH - nocT'eJlb
AJi5 ropHTIefi r'H6KH JIHCTa Ha HJIHTe;
4) np'OBepHTb KPHBH3HY JIHCTa nocJle rH6KH.
C?noco6 pa3BePT'KH nba6JIOHaMH COCTOHT B CHHTHH HIa6JIOHa H3
1JIOCKHX peeK Ha Kopnyce CyJ[Ha, T'Ae HaXOAHTCH AaHHbIfI
JI H CT.
CTOHMOCTb pa3BepTKH npH fOMOHUH KaPKaCOB H Ina6JIOHOB BbIIne,
TIeM CTOH'MO'CTb pa'3BepTK'H TeOMeTPHTIecKHM cnoC060M, KOTOpbIif
51BJIHCTCH Ca'MbI?M J[enle'BbIM H paCnpOCTpaHeHHbIM.
,T~JIH pa3BepTKH JIHCTOB HapyxcHOl3 061HHBKH npHMeHHIOT TaK)Ke
CneUH,aJIbHble JIHHeIIKH, !npH6OpbI H cTaHKH.
? 36. BHAbI CYAQCTPO'HTEJIbHbIX 9EPTE)KEH
)JJIH nocTpOIIKH Kopnyca CYAHa cOCTaBJIHIOT pa3JIHIIHble TlepTe}KH-
OAHH IlepTe}KH AoJI}KHbI AaBaTb npeAcTaBJIeHHe o l JopMe oIlepTa-
HHI-I Kopnyca, ApyrHe - o paCnoJloxceHHH , Ha HeM o6opyAoBa'H,H5I,
ycTp'013cTB, noMe1J eHHI3 H AP., TpeTbH - O KOHCTpYKII,HH Kopnyca H-
ero JIeTaiieI3. Pa3pa6aTbIBaioTCH TaK}Ke 4epTe>KH, no KOTOpbIM npoH3-?
BOAHTCH c60PKa H cBapKa Y3JIOB H ceKUHI3, c6opKa H cBapKa xopny
ca CyAHa H3 y3JTOB H CeKIJ,HIl H AP.
K Ilepre}KaM, CJIy}KanjHM AJIH BbIIOJIHeHHH OnpeAeJleHHbIX pa6oT,
Ha pa3JII4Tlnblx 3Tanax nOCTpOI3KH Kopnyca CyAHa npeA-bHBJIHIOTCH pa3-
JIHqHble Tpe60BaHH5i.
Bce IlepTe}KH, H3rOTOBJI5ieMble JI,JIH HOCTPO1 KH cyAHa, aeJIHTCH Ha
ulecTb rpynn:
1) TlepTe}KH no KOpnyCHOK TIacTH;
2) TlepTexKH no McXaHHTIeCKOl3 IIacTH;
3) TlepTe)KH no 3JIeKTpoTexHHTlecxof4 gaCTH;
4) TIepTea{H no papnoTexHHgecxol3 TIa~CTH;
5) Tlepre}KH no CHCTeMaM H Tpy6anpoBoAaM;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
o?t C d z
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
i9cadcud aMhadauou alqHauixlidsauox ?Eg ?aud
64'/x9!
098x hl
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[XZ1 T ' , lil=a
Mello 001 416
111,hx7172HnHnLj I Z1=9
1l =Q ., 6=s 6=g
2-91 / nstsg7'godji_
(70H gW.7)
'uma,/6Z ou &adsnd
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6) T3epTe}KH JJ.eJlbxbIx Benjeli.
HmHaqeI-IHe fepTe>KeA nepBbIX n5ITH rpynn RCHO H3 Hx Ha3BaFHn.'
K AeJIbHbIM BeujaM OTHOCRTCR: Jlee'pHble H TeHTOBble CTONKH,
ulJlfon6aJIKH, HJIJHOMHHaTOpbl, KHeXTbI, Kiiao'Bble nJIaHKH H Ap.
11epTe?KH, CJiy}KanJ,He AJIR H3rOToBJIeHH,9 K:,pnyca, J[eJIHT:C2 Ha ciie-
AYIOII-[He BHAbl:
1. TeopeTHTlecKHe 2lepTe}KH, KOTOpble XapaKTepH3yIOT TOJIbKO
cpopMy 06BOJjo'B Hapy}KHoi-I nOBepx'HOCTH Kopnyca CYAHa H e'ro oTJ[eJIb-
HbIX HacTeIi. TeopeTH~IecKHe TlepTe}KH BbITIepT-IHBaIOTCH,Ha 6yMare np-H
COCTaBJIeHHH npoeKTa cyAHa H !B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3MepoB noCJlelj-
Hero aejiaeTCR B MacnlTa6e 1:15; 1 : 10; 1 :. 25; 1 :150; 1 : 100.
TeopeTHgecKHH 1-IepTexc KOpnyca CYAHa (pac. 8'2), RBJIReTCR OA-
HEM H3 OCHOBHbIX T4epTe>Kef4 npH n0CTpOIKe cyJIH?a.
IIo TeopeT'HTIecKoMy TlepTe}Ky npOH3BOARTCR BCC pacgeTbI BO CyA-
Hy, onpeaeJIRIOH1.Ie ero ,MOpexoRHbie xwieCTBa: nJiaByTleCTb, OCTOI-ITIH-
BOCTb, HenoTOIIJIReMOCTm, ?CKOpO'CTb XoAa, nOBOpOTJIHBOCTb.
TeopeTH,4ecKHe 'Tlepre}KH, xapaKTepH3ylolljHe cjJop.My n aTlepTaHHR
AeT'aJIeI3, K0'HCTpyKUHII H CyAHa B IjeJIOM, CJIy}KaT OCOHOBaHHeM AJISI co-
cTaBJIeHH5 ApyrHX gepTe}ICeiL CyAHa: o6Hjero pacnoJlo}KeHHR, KOHet-
pyKTHBHbIX H pa6OTIHX.
2. LIepre>KH 55mero pacnOJIO}KeHHR (cM. pHC. 105) Bblilep.IHBaloT
AJIR H3a6pa}KeHHH o6Hjero BHyTpeHHero ycTpoI-IcTBa cyAHa H pacno-
JIO}KeHHR Ha naJiy6aX Bcex noMenjeHHII H yCTpOIICTB.
Ha iiepre]Kax o6iuero pa'Cnojlo}KeHHR KOHCTpyKTHBHble Aaxxble,
OTHOCSIHjHe,cR K Kopnycy cyAHa HJIH ero JeTaJIHM, ero o60pyJLoaaHHIo
H np. He yKa3blBalOTCB, Ha HHX AaIOTCH TOJIbKO' oTlepTaHHR CyAHa, ero
noMeIIjeHHII, YCTpOIkCTB, npeAMeTOB 06OpyA0'BaHHH H Up.
K TlepTe}KaM o61uero pacnoJIo)KeHHSI OT'HOCRTiCH: Hapy}KHbIII BHA
CyAHa, npOAOJIbHbIIi pa3pe3, nJla'HbI naJiy6, rijimJOpiM, TpIOMOB H
H?aacrpoelc, nonepegHble pa3pe3bI B pa3JIHgHbIX McCTaX cyAHa, pa3Me-
Hje'.HHe o6opyAoBaHH5I B MalHIIHHbIX H KOTeJIbHbIX oTAeJIeHHHx H Ap.
Ha TIepTe}Kax o6H[er0' paCnoJIO}KeHHSI pa3Mepbl, KaK npaBH.TIO, He
npOCTaBJIHIOTCH. I7oJIO}KeHHe noMeHjeHH5I HJIH O'6opyAoBaHHR Ha cyA-
He H pa3Mepbl ero rio aJIHHe CYAHa o6bItIHO onpeAeJlxloT, YKa3bIBa5I
HoMepa IIInaHPOyTOB, rAe OHO pacnoJlo'}KeHo, LIHCJIO HIIIaHrOyTHbIX pac-
CTORHH I, KOTopoe OIIO 3aHHMaeT, 60pT cyAHa - npaBblII HJIH JIeBbIII, B
HOC0'BOII HJIH KOpMO'BOI! 1-IaCTH CyAHa, Ha KBKOK ;naiiy6e H T. A. I-IaBpH-
Mep, MecTOHaxoxcAeHHe Ha CyAHe KaKOII-JIH60 KaIOTbI yKa3blB.aeTC51
TaK: .
3. LIepre}KH ycTpAcTB, CHCTeM H Tpy6onpOBoAoB AQIOT TOLIHOe
npeAcTaBJIeHHe o pacHoJIO}KeHHH CyA'O'BbIX yCTpoIPCTB, cH?CTeM H Tpy6o-
npOBOAOB nO BCeMy CyJIHy H CJiy}KaT AJIR MOHTa}Ka HX Ha CyAHe.
4. KOHCTppyKTHBHble T-Iepre}KH (pHC. 33) onpeAeJIRIOT KOHCTpyKW-IIo
KOpnyca H ero aeTaiiel3 H AaIOT TotlHo'e npeulcTaBJlexxe o pacnOJIO}Ke-
HHH OCHOBHbIX lOB513ei3 H HX pa3Mepax. 3TH T-IepTe}KH BbPIep'IH'BaIOTCR
B BHae npOAOJIbHbIX pa3pe3OB, IIJIaHOB H B CJIyHae Heo6XOAHMOCrI-I -
rlonepeTlHbIX ceTIeHHIi. Ha aTHx LIepTe}Kax'yKa3bIBaloTc5i pa3Mepbl ripo-
7*
99
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(4HJIeI3, TOJIMHHbI JIHCTOB, cfOCO6bl Hx COeaHHeHHH H apyrHe CBeAeHHSI,
a HHO1Aa noApo6HO, B yBeJIHTIeHHOM MaCIIITa6e, H3o'6pax{aIOT KOHCT-
PyKH.HH oTAeJIbHbIX aeTaJIeI3 H y3JIOB B HeKOTOpbIX paKOHax cyA'Ha.
KOHCTpy'KTHBHble TlepTe)xH oxBaTbIBaIOT Bce 3JIeMeHTbI Ha6opa Kopny-
ca cy,i[Ha; OHH COCTaBJISIIOTC I noApo6HO H CJIy KaT AJIH pa'3pa6oTKH
pa6oTlHx TlepTexceH.
OCHOBHbIMH KOHCTpyKTHBIIbIMH 4epT'e)K?aMH HBJISIK)TCH: qepTe>K
npaKTHTIeCKOFO MHJjeJIb-mnaHroyTa, T{epT ?K np'OJJ.OJIbHOrO pacnpeAeJle-
HHSI Ha6opa H CBH3eI, T;epTexcH Ha6opa na.ny6, n.naT4)OpM, BTOporO
,IjHa, npOAOJIbHbIX H HOnepe'IHbIX :nepe6opoK, (pyHABMeHTOB noA r laB-
Hbie MexaHH3Mbl, TlepTe)KH C1OPHITeBHH H aXTepHITeBHSI H Ap.
LlepTexc npaKTHTIeCKOI'O MHAeJIb=nlnaHroyTa gBJI5ieTCq Ba)KHeHIIIHM
KOHCTpyKTHBHbIM TlepTe KoM KopnyCa cyAHa. Ha ero OCHOBe pa3pa6a-
TbIBaIOT KOHCTpyKTHBHble H pa6oTlHe TlepTe}KH. Ha TlepTexce npaKT'HTIe-
CKOrO MHAeJIb-HlnaHrOyTa fOKa3bIBaIOT CHCTeMY Ha6opa KopnyCa cyA-
Ha H AaIOT ero OCHOBHble pa3Mepbl H pa3Mepbl OTAeJIbHbIX ero KOHCT-
PyKTHBHbIX qacTeII H AeTaJieI3 B pa3JIH4HbIX McCTaX no AJIHHe H nIHpH-
He KopnyCa.
KOHCTPYKTHBHbIH qepTe>K MHJjeJIb-IilnaHrOyTa O6bITIHO BbInOJIHHeT-
C5i B 66JIbiueM MacmmTa6e, TIeM OCTaJIbHble 'KOHCTpyKTHB'Hble TlepTeBCH.
KOHCTPYKTHBHbH3 gepTe K pacnpeae.nexHSl Ha6opa H CBH3eYI no
AJIHHe CyAHa nOKa3bIBaeT B3aHMHO,e paCnoJIo KeHHe H Conp5lxceHHe OT-
AeJIbHbIX 3JieMeHTOB Ha'6opa H CBSi3eIi KOpnyc.a.
5. Pa60TIHe HepTe>KH (pHe. 84) CJIy}KaT AJISI H3FOTOBJIeHHH OTJjeJlb-
HbIX eTa.iec H gaCTefl cyAHa, a TaKBCe c60pKH H CBapKH y3JIOB, ceK-
IjHI%I, yCTpOfICTB H :np. fO3TO,My pa60TIHe T.IepTe KH AO DKHbI AaBaTb
nOJIHOe H 5ICHOe npe1CTaBJIeHHe o CpopMe, BceX Heo6XOJIHMbIx pa3Me-
paX KOHCTpyKuHH TIaCTeu cyaHa, coAepxcaTb yKa3aHHH 0 pOAe MaTe-
pHaJla, H3 KOTOpOPO ROJI}KHbI 6bITb 'H3rOTOBJIeHbI JjeTaJIH H KOHCTpyK-
IjHH, cnoco6e coe)jHxeHHH Hx 'Mex(Ay co6oi3, cnoco6e HX rIpOBepKH,
HCnbITaHHH H np.
K pa6o'IHM TlepTexcaM McTaJIJIHLIeCKOrO Kopnyca 'OTHOCHTCH TaKBCe
TlepTexc paCTSHMCKH HapyMCHOH O6IIHBKH, KOTOpbIi3 AaeT HCHoe npeA-
cTaBJieHHe O' padnpeAeJIeHHH JIHCTOB o6dIIHBKH B nPOAOJIbHOM H none-
peTIHOM Hanp.aBJIeHHH cyJtHa, TlepTexcH BTOporo aHa, noTnepeTIHbIX H
npoAOJIbHbIX nepe60POK, HaCTHJIOB, na.ny6, nJIaT(~opM, ())JIOpOB, HaA-
CTpOeK H Ap.
Pa6oTile'iepTexCH COCTO5IT H3:
1) O'6IIjHX BHAOB;
2) c6opoTlHblx tiepTe}Ken;
3) c6opo'lHO-JjeTaJIbHbIX Tleprexcef;
4) aeTaJief-TiepTe>Kefl.
LIepTe)KH 06ujHx BHAOB 51BARIOTC51 HOSICHHIOIIT,HMH. K HHM OTHOCHT'-
CH o6H&He BHAbI cy4Ha, MexaHH3MOB, cxeMbI o6Hzero -pacnoJIOxceHHH
MexaHH3MOB, !noMemeHHM, Tpy6onpOBORO'B, MOHTaxCHble CXeMbI.
Ha C6op0T-IHbIX MepT'e)Kax H'3o6paBCaIOT BHJjbI H pa3pe3bl KOHCT'pyK-
n;HH HJIH H'3.AeJIHH (ceI uHH, y3JIa). ~LeTaJIH KOHCTPYKU14H HJIH H3AeJIHSI
Ha HHX He inPH'BOAHTCR.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JlonepegHaa oepe1opKa ha 75 urnaH2oyme
~
B/7
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6.
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nonepevaoH nepe6opKIf Ha
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16
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2
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15
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lI
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14
KHHUa 8X250X250
10
CT, 3
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1
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11
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1
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5-10
('ToNKa H3 L90X60X8
11
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3aroTOBKa Ha I o6beKT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
C60p0gHO-AeTaJIbHble LIepTe}KH, KpoMe BHAOB H pa3pe3OB KOHCT-
pyKLjHH HJIH H'3AeJIH5i, COAep}KaT elIje HeCKOJIbKO geTaJIeH, BbILIepLIeH-
HbIX OTJje.nbHO.
aeTaJIb-gepT'e)K HpeJ[CT'aIBJISieT C060H H306pa)KeHHe Ha OTAeJIbHOM
JIHCTe oAHOH AeTaJIH. 3T0rO LIepTexca RO'CTaTOgHO AJIB H3rOTOBJIeHHB
AeTa.nH 6e3 HOMOUji Apyr"x LlepTe}KeT.
Ka?KAbIH c6op0LIHbIH '-IepTe)K HMeeT HOApO6Hy1O OHHCb Bcex Jiera -
JIeH, COCTaBJIHIOLI M H3o6pa)Ke'HHyIO !Ha HeM KOHcTPYXUlflo. B onHCH
yKa3bIBaloTC51 lIOpHJIKOBbie HOMepa AeTaJferl, HX HaFMeHOBBaHHSI, HO-
Mepa LlepTex{eH, Ha KOT'OpbIX AeTaJIH pa3pa6OTaHbI 6o.iee noapo6HO,
eCJIH TaKHe HMeIOTCB, pa3MepbI AeT'aJIeH, KOJIHLIOCTBO AeT'aJiei Ka)KAO-
!ro HaFMeHOBaHHB, BXOA51MHX B C'OCTMB KOHCTPYKUHH, a TaKoKe Bec
Ka)KJjoI geTaJIH, BCeX AeTaJIeI AaHHorO HaHMeHOBaHHB H Bug KOHCT-
i pyKgHH B IjejioM. Ta'KaSI OHHCb AeTaJIeH Ha LIepre?Ke Ha3bIBaeTCB
C n e LI H (j) H K a U. H e H; O6bILIHO OHa HPH'BOJjHTCB B 'npaBOM HH}KHeM
HJIH BepXH M yr.ny pa6oilero LlepTe)Ka (CM. plc. 84).
Pa3MepbI Ha LIepT'e}Kax yKa3bLBaIOTCH B.MHJIJIHMeT'p,aX.
Pa60LIHe LIepTewH KOHCT'pyKLIHH KOpnyea CyaHa BO MH'OrHX CJIy'LIa-
IBX He HMelOT BCeX pa3MepOB. He.iocTaIon1He pa3MepbI rIOJlyLIaIOT HOC-
Jle pa36HBKH 3THX KOHCTpyKI.HH Ha ri ia3e B HaTypa.nbHylo 'BeJIHLIHHy
dIpH H3MeHeHHH Ha LIepTe}Ke pa3Mepa er0 3aLIepKHBaIOT, HaJI. HUM
f HaJjnHCblBafOT HOBbIH pa3Mep, a Ha LIepTexce aeJlalOT 000TBeTCTByIO-
LLIyIO OrOBOpKy. H3MeHBT'b pa3MepbI Ha LIepTe}Kax HMeeT npaBO TOJIb-
Ixo opraHH3aUHH, KoropaI Hx pa3pa6oTaJla.
Bee pa!3MepbI, HMeIo jHe npHnHCKy (LITO 03Ha-laeT-Kax Aeuajim H HX npoeKIIHH H306pa}KaIOTC5T 06bILIHO B
!yMeHbLIIeHHOM pa3Mepe, pe?Ke - B HaTypaJIbHOM HJIH yBeJIHLIeHHOM
pa3mepe. I-IHCJIO, noKa3blBaioluee, 'BO CKOJIbKO pa3 pa3MepbI AeTa.IH
:Ha LlepTe}Ke H3MeHeHbI no Cpa'BHeHHIO C AeiCTBHTe.IbHbIMH (HaTy-
paJIbHbIMII), Ha3bIBaeTCB M ac in T a 6 0 M. MacHITa6 BbIpaxcaeT
!yMeHbmeHne, yBeJIHLIeHHe HJIH 'HaTypaJIbHyfO BeJIHLiHHy aeTaJIH.
M?acinTa6 'Ha LlepTe-ice o603HaT4aeTcq 6yKBOI KH H npo-
*IyK) TeXHH4eCKyIo AOKyMeHTaUHIO.
ByKBa noc ie HOMepa npoeKTa HMeeT c.neAyiomee 3HaneHHe. 'qJI5I
yAo6cTBa y'4eTa m njia?HHp0BaiHH5I I1OCTpO4KH 'CyAHa Bce 'pa60TbI Ha
HEM pa36HBaIOTC2 , Ha rpynnbI. KaxcAOH rpynne pa60T npHCBaHBaIOT
CSI onpeAeJIeHHOe Ha3BaHHe H 6yxaa. HainpHMep, rpynne - 6yKBa , rpynne - 6yxsa K. IIoCJIeAHee tlnC.no yKa3bl-
BaeT nop5IAKOBbIti HOMep nepTe>Ka no AaHHOTI rpynne. "
Ha BCe 4ICpTe>KH H AoKyMeHTbI, KoTopble pa3pa6aTbIBaIOT AJIA no-
CTpOIiKH CyAHa, COCTaBJISIIOT OHHCH, Ha3bIBaeMble Y 3 Jl 0 B bI M H
xc y p H a Jt a M H 71 e p T e >K e ft. Y3JIOBOI3 >Kypxail coCTaBJI5IeTCSr AJISi
gep'rexceli Ka>KAoro y3JIa. BCe y3JloBble >KypHaJlbl co6HpaloT B o61uHri
y3JICBOIi >KypHaJI no rpynnaM pa6oT. H3 y3JIOBorO >KypHaJra MO'>KHO
yBHAeTb, KaKHe 4epTe>KH no AaHHOMY y3JIy BbInyII(eHbl, KaKHe3aMeHe-
HbI H T. A.
Ha pa6o4Hx 4eprexcax Kopnyca cyAHa HMeeTCSI MHOI'o yCJIOBHbIX
o6o3HageHHfl, COKpalgeHHbIX Ha3BaHHIi CBH3eIi Ha6opa, OCO6bIX yKa-
3a'HH4I no o6pa6oTKe H c6o'pKe n Ap? I103TOMY AJI51 Toro, 4TO6bI JIy4nle
pa36HpaTbC5q B qepTe>Kax no Kopnycy CyAHa, Heo6XOAHMO H3y'IHTb
BCe 3TH YCJIOBHble O6O3HatIeHHSI.
? 37. YCJIOBHb[E O6O3HALIEHHSI HA CYAOCTPOHTEJ]bHbIX
4 EPTE}KAX
HMelou&HeCSI Ha CyAOCTpOHTeJIbHbIX nepTe>Kax yCJIOBHble o603Ha-.
4eHH5I npHMeH5110TC5I AJIH 06JIergeHH59 H ynpolueHHx pa3pa6OTKH H 4ITe-
HHSI lIepTe>Kefl. 9THX yCJIOBHbIX o6o3Hax4eHHH 'npHMe1IHIOT MHOro, OCO-
6eHHO Ha pa6oTi'Hx 'IepTe>Kax (Ta611., 4-8), IIpH!IeM HX BbIHOJIHHIOT
B COOTBeTCTBHH C Ta'6JIHT aMH ['OCT H HOPMaJIHMH MHHHCTePCTB.
0603Ha2Ie'HHH, yCTBHOBJIeHHble [OCT. o65I3aTeJIbHbI AJISI B'Cex
opraHH3auHIi 'COBCTCKOrO C0103a, HOpMaJIH ace BbInycKaIOTCH OTaeJIb-
HbI'MH MHHHCTepCTBaMH H 'OHH 06H3aTeJIbHbI TOJIbKO AJIH OpraHH3 iLHH
MHHHCTepCTB, KOTOpble HX BbInYCTHJIH, 'HO MOrYT npl3Me'HHTbC51 H opra-
HH3agH5I'MH APyrHX MHHHCTepCTB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ai
O
s x
0603H8-
4eHHe
Ta6AH4a 4
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1. JIMCTOIOii M npo4HAbHb1{i MaTepHaA
12X120
1=1500
L
75X50X6
1=3000
7-T-AH(HHa
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5200-AAHHa
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6000-AAHHa
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B caHTHMeTpax
(HJIH 80 MM)
5-TOAHiHHa
!Z-JYO.-zcoo,
i
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
I11HCJ1O
pBAOB
3aKJ .
noK rio
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na 30=
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'3uR.d=19; t=Sd
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
BHA
CBapKH
3CKH3 HOArOTOBKH
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npocTaBJIHeT-
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O
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
z
TTTTfr TTH+ 444
HaH6onbniHH
pa3Mep 3HaKa
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3HaK, npOCTaBjmembI Mexc1y pa3Me-
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pOM wara HIBa ami o603HateH!HSI yrno-
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(germoc` pacnon0'xceHHe IHBa)
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no nepHMe'rpy
BHANMble H 'H'eB]IAHMble AByCTOpOH-
HHe CTblKoBble HIBbI
BHAH'Mbie H H'eBHAHMbre AByCTOPOH-
Hne yrnoBble IHBbI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
SyKBenHble' o6o0HageHHSI13JIeMCHT06' IllB06
3CKH3bI KOHCT.pyKTHB-
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TPpepbrBHcTOro.uuna. ,- ~ ~ ,?t
;,JJrHHa Herllp,epbIBHOrO ygracTKa, WBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HaHMC-
eoBaHHe
THna
Se3 CKOca
KPOMOK H
Oe3noABap-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HaHMe-
HOBaHne
THna
1Ba
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KPOMOK nPH
npepbIBHC-
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1
am_
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pin
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ID
uufTiui
~mmmm
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOpMaJIH o603HaqeHHR BbInyCKalOTCSI TaK}Ke OTAeJIbHbIMH 3aB0Aa-
MH 'H B 3TOM c.iy,Iae o6H'3aTeJIbHbI TOJIbKO AJIH AaHHOPO M'BOAa.
B Ta6Ji. 4 npHBe)IeHbl y'CJIO-BHbie o603Haq-IeHHSI JIHCT'OBOFO H npo-
4)HJIbHOrO MaTepHaJIa H 3aKJI0noliHbIX COeAHHeHHR, npHMeHHeMble Ha
pa6oozlHx zlepTeMCax.
O6o3HaileHHH CBapxbIX IHBOB Ha ziepreM{ax perJlaMeHTHpyIOTC5
[OCT 5263-50. corJlacHO ['OCT CBapxble IIIBbI o603HagaioTc5f JIOMa-
HOII JIHHHeII, 'COCTOHLl eII H3 rOpH30HTaJIbHOrO H Hai{JIOHHOrO y4aCTKOB
(nocrieAHH13 3aKaHLIIIBaeTCSI O)H0CTOpoHHeli CTpeJIKOI3, HanpaBJIeHHOrI
Ha In0B) H YCJIOBHbIX 3HaKOB, npHBeAeHHbIX B Ta6JI. 5. B BHAHMbIX
max YCJIOBHble 3HaKH pacnoJlaraiOT HaA ropH30'HTaJIbHocI LIaCTbIO JIO-
MaHO1'I JIHHHH, B HeBHAHMbIX - nOA Heft.
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JIH Ha OAHOM H3AeJIHH npHMeHSIeTCSI HeCKOJIbKO BHAOB CBapKH, TO Ha
ropH3oHTaJlbHOM yqaCTKe CTpeJIKH BnepeAH o603HageHk51 HIBa CTaBSIT
6y'KBbI: A - npH aBTOMaTHTIeoK01t cBapKe, F - npH ra30BOli, Y - npH
CBapKe YPOJIbHbIM 3JIeKT'pOAOM.
O603Ha4eHHSI HIBa H er0 pa3Me'pbI Ha cTpeJiKe HPOCTaBJIHIOT CJIe-
AyIOIIjHM o6pa3OM:
1) AJISI CTbIKO'BbIX IHBOB - 3HaK BHAa CBapKH H '3'HaK THina HIBa;
2) AJISI yrJIO'BbIX UIBOB-3HaK BHAa CBapKH, BeJIHLIHHa KaTeTa IuBa
H A,TIHHa HenpepblBHO'ro ygaeTKa HI'Ba HJIH AJIH'Ha npoBapHBae:vloro
yTIaCTKa m mar HIBa.
B Ta6JI. 5-8 B cooTBeTCTBHH c rOCT 5263-50 npHBOASITCH
yCJIOBHbie 0603Ha 4eH'HSI CBapxbIX IBBOB, npHMeHAeMble H-a TIepTe)Kax.
9TH o603HageHHH HaAO 3HaTb AJI5I T'OPO, LITO6bI npaBHJIbHO 'IHTaTb
TlepTe>KH, T'aK KaK 6e3 3HaHHH HX LIepTe)KH 6yAyT He'HOHHTHbI.
? 38. TIPABHJIA 9TEHH3I 9EPTE)KEFI
IIpH pa36ope H qT'eFHH tiepTeSKei Heo6xo,HMO' npHAepM{HBaTbcfl
cjieAyiouiero nopHAxa.
flpe?K Le Bcero H?a,r[0 BbIHCHHTb, K KaKOMy THEY CyAO'B, CTpo'au.I,HXCSf
Ha 3aBOAe, OTHO'CHTCSI pa36HpaeMbllI tlepTe K. 3TO y3HaIOT n0 HoMepy
upoeKTa, KOTOpbili npHBeAeH Ha 'iepTeM{e o6bI'IHO B HHM{HeM rlpaBOM
yrJly.
3aTeM no 6yKBe B HOMepe geprexca y3HaIOT, K KaKOI3 rpynne pa-
60T OTHO'CHTCSI H3T(YTOBJIeHHe KOHCTPYKIZHH, H3o6'pa)KeHHOII Ha tiepTe-
AaJiee Haao 'BIIHMaTeJIbHO npOtIHTaTb Ha3B8HHe LIepTe}Ka, MaCIIITa6
ero, BeC KOHCTPYKUMH H OT'AeJIbHbIX AeTaJIeII, Cneu,H'IlHKa[[HIO H Bee
HMelomHecH Ha tiepTeMKe npHMeYaHHSI, KOTOpble O6bITIHO nPHBOA5ITC5I
OKOJIO CneUH$HKaUHH.
HOCJIe 3T0'ro npHCTynaIOT HenOepegcTBeIiHO K pa360'py HepTe>Ka,
npHgeM B nep'Bylo OTIepeab IBbIHOHHIOT, KaKHe BHAbI, npoeKI);HH H ce-
'IeHHH H306pa)CeHbI Ha HeM, 1413TaIOT Bee HaAnHcH, pa36HpaIOT yCJIOB-
Hble o603H.aIeHH5I, COKpaHjeHHble Ha3BBHH5i H T. n.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B npouecce AaJlbHei mero pacCMOTpeHHH gepTe>Ka Ha.no npel[cTa-
BHTb ce6e no HMelou&HMCH npOeKUHSIM H CeTIeHHHM o6Hjlfi BHA H KOH-
CTpyKuHIO H3leJIHSI B ueJloM.
3aTeM no npOeKUHHM iepTe> a H no O'fHCH AeT'aiief3, T. e. no C'ne-
:IZH(pHKauHH TlepTe)Ka, onpelenIHIOT o61i,ee KOJIHqeCTBO OTAeJIbHbIX Jje-
?TaJiefl, COCTaBJIHK)IIjHX KOHCTpyKJHIO, HX (j)OpMy, pa3Mepbl, MaTepHaJI,
=H3 KOTOporo OHH H3rOTOBJI51I0TC51, H Cnoco6 Hx coej[HHeHHH.
Pa36HpaH qepTe}K, HaAo o6paTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha BU npHMeHeH-
HOI3 cBapKH (aBTOMaTHgec'KaH HJIH pyqH?aH), TIM HIBO'B (cnJIOHIH'Ofi,
-HJIH npepbIBHCTbIN, OAHOCTOpOHHHI3 HJIH AByCTOpOHHHi ), XapaKTep
COeAHHeHHH ('BCT'bIK, yFJIOBOe HJIH BTIPHTbIK) H T. A.
flpH 3aKJIenogHOM COeIHHeHHH Heo6XOJIHMO ycT'aHOBHTb BCe xa-
paKTepHCTHKH KJIenaHOrO IIIBa: AHaMCTP 3aKJIenOK, mar, 'pa'CnOJIO}Ke-
HHe H T. n.
fIpH ~iTeHHH ~IepTe}Kefl HaAo CTapaTbCH CMOTpeTb He Ha OAHy npo-
?eKuHio, a o65I3aTeJlbHO Ha BCe. TOJIbKO TorAa MO}KHO HOJIyqHTb HCHOe
7IpeJ'[CTaBJIeHHe o c opMe H KOHCTpyKgHH H3o6pa}KeHHOI3 Ha tiepTexce
.AeTaJIH HJIH MexaHH3Ma.
fIpH pa36ope tlepT'e}Ke%I c.IeAyeT ygHTbIBaTb, LITo Ka Awi npoeK-
uH51, KaK H30'6pa}KeHHe Ha fJIOCKOCTH, JjaeT TOJIbKO aBa pa3Mepa H30-
,6pa}KeHHoro npe,L McTa. TpeTHfl pa3Mep HaXOAHTCH Ha apyrofI npoeK-
i HH. F103TOMy oTAeJlbHble npoeKl H MAO COnoCTaBJIHTb.
Ec.nH Tpe6yeTcH HacITH Ha LIepTe}Ke KaKOfI-HH'6y.ub pa3Mep, TO ero
-HaJjo HCKBTb Ha BCeX npOeKuHHX, TIOTOMy llTOO Ha LlepTe3Kax pa3Mepb1
-CTa'BHT OAHH TOJIbKO pa3, T. e. 'Ha OAHOcI npOeK'UHH, H 6OJlbnle HX He
TnOBTOp5IIOT.
,aJIH Toro LI'To6bI H.ay'-IHTbC5I XOpouIO IIHT'aTb CYAOCTPOHTeJIbHble
"iI'epTe3KH, m OCO6eHH0 pa6o'-IHe zIepTexKeHHbIX KpHBbIX. Ha npoeKUHH
IIInaHr0yTbl H BaTep.IIHHHH H3o6pa?Ka1oTCSI np5IMbIMH JIIIHHHMH, a 6a-
TOKCbI - HeHCKa)KeHHbIMH KPHBbIMH JIHHHHMH. Ha nPOeKL[HH LII'naHr0yTbi H 6aTOKCbI H3o6pa>KaIOTC5T B BHAe npHMbIX .HH-
HHII, a BaTePJIHHHH - B BHAe HeHCKa>KeHHbIX KPHBbIX JIHHHIf. HaKO-
Heu, Ha np0eKUHH KKOpnyC> BaTepJIHHHH H 6aTOKCbl H306pa>KaIOTC51
fPSIMbIMH JIHHHSiMH, a III'naFPOyTbI - HellcKaBKeHHbIMH KPHBbIMH JI14-
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Bce 9T'H npSiMble JIHHHH Ha Tpex npOeKUHHX TeOpeTHLIeCKOrO qep-
TeBKa B3a'HMHO-nepneHAHKyJI51pHbI H o6pa3ylOT TpH TaK Ha3bIBaeMble
CeTKH TeopeTH4IeCKoro liepTe>Ka. B3aHMHaH inepneH-
AHKyJIHpHOCT'b 9THX JIHHHI3 BbITexaeT 143 B3aHMHOci ?nepneHAHKyJ151p-
HOCTH IIJIOCKOCTeII, B KOTOPbIX OHH padnoJIOBKeHbi.
Ha TeopeTHqeCKOM tiepTe)xe H3o6pa)KaIOTC51 TaK>Ke naJly6Hble JIH-
HHH, o6pa3ylowHec5I B pe'3yJIbTaTe nepeceqeHHSI noBepXHOCTecf naiiy6
AHaMeTpaJIbHO1I fJIOCKOCTbl0, 6opToBble' JIHHHH, 06 pa3y1o1II,Hec51 13
pe3yJlbTaTe nepece-IeHHSI rIOBepXHOCTeiI naJly6 60pTamH cyAHa, H JIH-
HHH OT1epTaHIIII 1)OpIHTeBHH H aXTepIIITeBH51.
KpoMe'nepeLTHCJIeHHbIX JIHHHI3, Ha TeopeTHLIecxo TlepTe>Ke BblgIep-
gHBaIOTC9 TaK>Ke. JIHHHH, 'KoTopble cJIy>KaT AJISI npOBePKH nJIaBHOCTIH
OTIepTaHHII (o6.BOAOB) Kopnyca cyAHa H Ha3bIBffiaIoTCIi A H a r O H a JI b-
iIbI?MH pb1614HaMH.
)iHaroHaJIbHble pb16HHbI-3TO KpHBbie JIHHHH, o6pa3yeMble B pe-
3yJIbTaTe nepece'-Ie'HHA ;rIOBepXHOCTH KOp~nyca cyAHa rIJI'OCKOCTHMH,
nepneHAHKyJISIpHbIMH K fJIOCKOCTH MHAeJIb-LIInaHrOyTa H ?HaKJIOH'HbI-
MH K AHaMeTpaJIbHOFi 1IJIOCKO'CTH. BcJIeJ'CTBHe 3TOrO 'B 'nJIOCKOCTH MH-
1jeJIb-IIInaHrOyTa, T. e. Ha npoeKijHH , AHarOHaJIbHble pb16H
HbI H3o6pa>KaIOTC5I B BHAe npHMbIX HaKJIOHHbIX JIHHHR, a 'Ha AByX Apy-
rHx 'npoeKL[HHIX, T. e. Ha npOeKUHHX KaIOTCSI fOJIOBIIHbI HOCOBbIX LHnaHroyTOB, a c JIeBOFI CTO-
pOHbI - nOJIOBHHbI KOpMOBbIX InnaHPOyTOB.
8* 115
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
40. HA3HAMEHHE PA3BHBKH TEOPETHgECKOrO MEPTE)KA
HA I1JIA3E
BbmepiIHBaHHe gepTe>xa Ha TIJIa3e B HaTyp,3Jlbxyl0 BeJIHLIIIHy B Cy-
AOCT?pOeHHH Ha3bIBaeTCSI p a 3 6 H B K 0 A xiepTe}Ka Ha nJia3e.
Kopriyc CyAHa HMeeT HJIaBHble OTlepTaHHH .gB03IKOI1 KpHBH3HbI H
Or'paHHtIeH CO BCeX CTOpOH KPHBbIMH ;fOBepXHOCTSIMH, KOTOpble npH
IIOCTpOi-IKe CyAHa AOJI)KHbi 6bITb noJlytieHbl nyTeM H3rH6a HJIOCKHX
JIHCTOB H npHMOJIHHecHbIX 6aJIOK, 'noAKperJlxlouJHX H nOAAepx{HBaJo-
HIHX JIHCTbI.
H3rOTOBJIeHHe AeTaJIeH H KOHCTpyKUHH Kopnyca no LlepTexcaM,
BbInOJIHeHHbIM 'B MaC1ITa6e 1:100, 1:50, 1:25 H Aax{e 1:10, B oco6eH-
HOCTH TeX, KOTOpble HMeIOT KpHBOJIHHeIHble oLIepTaHHH, M0}KeT npH-
BeCTH K 6OJIbIiIHM norpeluHOCTSiM B HaType BCJIeACTBHe HeBO3MO}KHO-
CTH o6ecnetIHTb TOLIHble 3aMepbI. aim H3rOTOBJieHH5I TaKHX AeTaJIeH
Heo6XoAHMo HMeTb peHKH, IIIa6JIOHbI, KapK3cbI, CAeJIaHHble B HaTy-
paJlbHyIO BeJIH'IHHY, no KOTOpbIM ,i[OJI}KHbI HPOH3BOAHTbCH pa3MeTxa
MaTepHaJla, era rH6Ka H o6pa6oTKa.
Ha CyAOCTpOHTeJIbHbIX tlepTe}KaX BCJIeACTBHe CJIO}KHOCT'H CyAOBbIX
KOHCTpyKUHH He Bce'rrja Aa1OTCH BCe pa3MepbI H TOtIHOe B3?aHMHOe pac-
fOJIO}KeHHe BCeX AeTaJieH KOHCTPYKIJ.HH.
,qJIA Toro 4TO6bI nOJIytIHTb HpH HOCTp01 Ke HJIaBHble o6BOAbI KOp-
nyca CyAHa, TOZIHyIO (3OpMy m pa3MepbI oTJIeJIbHbIX JjeTaJIef H KOHCT-
PVKIIHH H HpaBHJIbHOe HX conpH}KeHHe, HeO6X0AHM0 HMCTb TeOpeTHtle-
CKHH LlepTexc CyAHa H LlepTe KH 6o iee CJIO)KHbIX H OTBeTCTBeHHbIX ne-
TaJIeH H KOHCTpyKUHH B HaTypaJlbHYIO BeJIHtIHHy. aJIH 9TOTO H 'rI OH9-
BOAHT pa3614BKy TeopeTHtlecxoro LlepTeBKa Cy.L Ha m ero OCHOBHbIX KOH-
CTpyKUHH Ha nJra3e.
r10 TeopeTHtIeCKOMy tiepTe}Ky, pa36HTOMy Ha 'HJIa3e, H3roTOBJI$IIOT-
CSI peHKH, IJIa6J1OHbI H Ap., Heo6XOJIHMbie AJIH pa3MeTKH AeTaJIeH,
IHYTbH HX H o6pa6OTKH B xopnycoo6pa6aTblBalolueM uexe, a TaK}KC
Ina'6JiOHbI H KapKaCbi AJIH C6OpKH H 'npOBepKH y3JIOB H CeKUHH.
rlpH MOHTa}Ke CeKIjHH 'Ha cTaneJle, B O6HZHH KOpnyC CyAHa TaKoKe
no iygaiOT C ri ia3a Bce AaRHbre, He06XoAHMble AJIH KOHTPOJI51 CTOpMbI
O6BO,ROB H pa3MepeHHI3 cyAHa.
? 41. YCTPOH'CTBO IIJIA3A H HJIA3OBbIR HHCTPYMEHT
ifliia3 (cM. pxc. 31) npeACTaBJIHeT c06ofi r.IaA'KHH IIOJI B OJ(HOM
H3 noiMeljeHHH 3aBOAa, Ha KOTOp'OM npOH3BOAHTCH pa3~6H.BKa Teo-
peTHtleCKoro LlepTe}Ka CyJIHa H H3rOTOBJIHIOTC5I pa3JIHgHbie peHKH H
HIa6Ji0'HbI AJIH pa3MeTKH H C6OpKH CyAHa. 3TOT TIOJI Ha6HpaIOT H3 Cy-
XHX AOCOK, THIaTeJIbHO npoCTparHBaIOT, 3aTeM IIIHaKJIIOJOT H He'CKOJIbKO
pa3 OKpaLI'HBaIOT MaCJIfTHOH Kpacxo .
,qJISI H3rOTOBJIeHHSI peeK, LIIa'6JIOHOB, Ma!KeTOB H T. A. noMeLu,eHHe
n.la'3a o6opyiiyeTCH CTa'HKBMH AJI5I pe3KH 'H CTpO)KKH AOCOK H peex.
,aim XpaHeHHSI pee'x, IHa6JIOHOB H Ap. HMeerCH cneuHaJIbHaH xJIaao-
Basi, TaK Ha'3bI$aeMblH C K JI a A UI a,6 JI o H 0 B.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
i17JIa3 aoJI>KeH HMeTb xopoiuee ocaei eHHe. B noMe1ueHHH, rjje oki
Haxo2HTCSI, aOJDKHa nOAAep}KHBaTbCH HOCT05IHHaSH TeMnepaTypa
B?03) yxa; 3HMOii oHa
5)
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He HH)K
ZI,JISi nJIa3OBbIX pa60T
H'PHMeHHIOT CJleayioUjHI3
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npHCnoco6JIeHHH:
1) AJIHHHbie AepeBSIII-
Hble H McTajijiwtiec rie
JIHHe1KH, CKJIaAHble MeT-
pbl, pyJleTxH H IIIHypbI
(pHc. 87, a);
2) yrOJIbHH,KH pa3JIHLI-
HbIX pa3Me'prOB H TpaHC- PHC. 87. I4HCTPYMeHT Anse fJIa3oBbIx pa6oT
nOpTH'pbl;
3) IIITaHi'exuHpxyJIH (pHc. 87, 6) AJISI BblqeptlHBa)HHH Ayr 60JIb-
miix pa,IjHycoB;
4) CneuHa.nbHbie MOJIOTKH H
rB03AH (pHc. 87,e);
5) peflc(~e,Hepbi AJISi HaHece-
HHSi JIHHHI-I;
6) CneuHaJlbHble nJIa3OBbie
peilcnIHHbI.
2aJISi BbltIepilHBaHHH AJIHHHbIX
KPHBbIX JIHHHI3 npHMeHRIOT TaK
Ha3bIBaeMble n p a B 6 n a- ,Tje-
peBHHHbie peilKH (pHc. 87,a)
AJIHHOSI Ao 20-25 u m 6o.nee c
rionepevHbiM cetleHHeM 100'X
X2'5 mm. M30rHyTbie npaBNia H
pel3!KH 3axpeHJISI!OT 'npH IIOMOIII$
r'B03JeA H rpy3OB cneLHaJlbHOii
(JOp MbI.
JJIH npOBeAeHHSI KpHBbNX JIH-
HHH npHMeHSIIOT HHorAa LHapHHp-
Hbie peiiKH (pHc. 88).
,UJIH H3POTOBJIeHHH lla6JI0HO'B
H KapKaCOB npHMOHSIIOT Ha6op
O'6bIKHoBeHHbIX CTOJISIpHbIX HH-
cTpyMeHTOB.
$ 42. PA3BHBKA
TEOPETHIECKOI'O 4EPTE)KA
CYAHA HA HJ1A3E
,aim pa36HBKH TeopeTH~Iecxo-
ro gepTex(a 'cyAHa Ha n.na3e
IIOJIb3yIOTC5I npOeKTHbIM TeopeTH-
117
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
4eCKHM 4epTe>KOM, Ta6JIHueA fJIa30BbIX OpAHHaT, a TaK>Ke 4epTe>Ka-
MB CJQpIIIITeBHH H axTepnITe'BHI.
Ha TeOpeTH4eCKOM '4epTe>Ke y'xa3aHbl rJIaBHbIC 'pa'3MepeHM51 cyA-
Ha - jjJIHHa, HIHpHHa, BbICOTa 6opTa, oca,IjKa, a TaK>Ke paCCT0HHHe
Me>KJiy HlnaHrOyTaMH, BaTepJIHHHHMH H ApyrHe AaHHble.
Pa36HBKy TeOpeTH4eCKOPO 4epTe>Ka Ha4HH,aIOT C npo611BKH OCHOB-
HOI3 JIHHHH.
3aTeM pa36HBaI0T CeTKH AJIH Tpex rIpOeKgHII 4epTe>Ka: 60Ka, noJly-
HIHPOTbI H KOprIyCa. 3TH CeT'KH CTPOHT HO rJIaBHbIM pa3MepeHHHM CyA-
Ha. OHH COCT09T H3 JIHHHII 6aTOKco1B, BaTepJIHHHII H nlnaHPOyTOB, np0-
eKTHpyIOajHXC5I Ha CO0TBeTCTBy10IuHX npoeKuHHX B BHAe npHMbIX, B3a-
HMH0-nepneHAHKyJI51pHbIX JIHHHII (? 39). HpaBHJIbHOCTb nOCTpoeHHbIX
C6TOK HpoBepsiK)T n0 AHa'FOHaJIHM.
HpH npaBHJIbHO IOCTPOeHHbIX CeTKaX 3TH AHaFOHaJIH, npoBeAeH-
Hble B KJIeTKaX, AOJI>KHbI COCTaBJISITb npS1Mbie JIHHHH, npOXOASIHjHe T04-
HO 4epe3 COOTBeTCTByIOIIZHe TO'KH nepecegeHH51 FOPH30HTaJIbHbIX H
BepTHKaJIbHbIX JIHHHII, O6pa3yIOL LHX ceTKH.
Ha CeTKH HaHOCSIT H CorJIaCyIOT Ha TPeX np0eKljH51X JIHHHH HInaH-
r'oyTOB, 6a.TOKCOB H &aTepJIHHHII, noc ie 4erO HaHOCH'I' Ha 4epTe>K
o6pa3oBaHHSI HOCa H KOPMbI CyIIHa.
Hocjle,pa36HBKH H npOBepKH TeopeTH4ecxoro 4epTe>Ka Ha npoeK-
uHHX H > HaHOCHT JIHHHH TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIX n p a K-
T H tie C K H X, IIi 'n a H F O Y T O B, T. e. npogep4HBaloT JIHHHH nlnaHrO-
yTOB B TeX Meciax 3THX npoeKuMfI., rj[e OHH nO KOHCTPYKUHH Ha6opa
CyAHa. AOJI>KHbI HaXOAHTIYC51, a 3aTeM FIX HepeHOC$1T Ha KOpnyC.
Hoc ie 3TOPO HaHOCSIT iHa TeOpeTH4eCKHH 4epTe>K KOHCTPYKTHBHble
3JIeMeHTbI Kopnyca CyAHa: HpOAOJIbHbIII H nonepe4HbIc H96Op, BTOPoe
AHO, CTbIKH H na3bI Hapy>KHOII o611IHBKH H T. A.
Ho oKOH4aHHH'pa36H'BKH TeopeTH4ecKOro 4epTe>Ka Bce OPjjHHaTbI
JIHHHII, 'o6pa3yIOIIjHX.06BOAbI Kopnyca 'CYAHa m er-o 4aCTei, CHHMaIOT
KaK MO>KHO T04Hee H 3.aHOC5IT B Cneu1aJlb'HyIO 'KHHPy, Ha3bIBaeMyIo
nJIa30B0II.
B rIJIa3OBOf KHHre HHOrjja n0'MeMOIOT TaK>Ke 3CKH3bI HeKOTOpbIX
AeTaJIeff Kopnyca cy,LHa, C~OpMy H Pa3MePbI KOTOPbIX Tpe6yeTC5I 3a-
(~HKCHPO'BaTb 6oaiee HCHO H HOApO6HO iii nocaeAyiomero CTpoH-
TeJIbCTBa Cy.AOB AaHH'Oro THna. aaHHbIMH fJIa3OBOII KHHrH, KpOMe
pa'6OTHHKOB nJla3a, n0JIb3y10TCH TaK>Ke KOHCTpyKTOpCKHII OTAe.n 3a-
'BOAa H npOeKTHaH O'praHH3auHH AJISI 000TaBJIeHHSI pa604HX 4epTe)KeiI
H Bbin0JTHeHHSI HeO6XOaHMbIX pac4eTOB HO CYAHy.
,f JISI C6Op0tIHbIX H ApyrHX pa6oT no nOCTpoiIKe Kopnyca CyAHa
HeT Heo6X0AHM0CTH nOJIb3OBaTbC5I BceMH TpeMSI npoeKu1HMH nJIa30B0-
ro TeopeTH4eCKOrO 4epT'e>Ka; AOCTaTOtHO HMeTb TOJIbKO' npOeKlHIO
>, Ha KOTOpOII, KpOMe HpaKTH4eCKHX IIInaHroyTOB, BaTepJIH-
HHH, 6aTOKCOB, jiaJIy6HbIX H 60pTOBOx JIHHHH, HMeIOT'C5I T3K>Ke TeOpe-
TH4eCKHe JIHHHH KOHCTpyKTHBHbIX 3JIeMeHT'OB Kopnyca CyAHa: BT'OpOFO
AHa, CTpHHrepOB, KapJIHHrCOB, 6HMCOB, HPOAOJIbHbIX nepe60POK, Ha-
py>KHOII 06UIH'BKH, IHaCTHJIOB naJIy6 x Ap: Ta'KyIO npoeKuxlo Kopnyca
118
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BbILIepLIH'BarOT OTAeJIbHO Ha AepeBHHHOM H1HTe, OKpafleHHO_M B LlepHbIll
UBeT, HJIH HHOrAa 'Ha CHeuHaJlbHOli HJIo1I,a, Ke, Ha'3bPBaeMOII c 6 0-
p o T-I H bI M in JI a 3 O M. Bce JIHHHH, HaHeceHHble Ha c60pOLIHOIM HJIa3e,
AJISI C0XpaHHOCTH Hpope3aloT OCTpbIM IIIHJIOM.
? 43. H3rOTOBJIEHHE WABJIOHOB H KAPKACOB HA rIJ1A3E
,I,JTST nepeHeceHHSI c nJTa3a KoHrypa AeTaJIeuI, HMeIOMHx KpHBble
o'lepTaHHSI, AJIH pa3MeTKH H rH6'KH MaTepHaJia H3FOTOBJI5IIOT lIa6JIOHbI
(pxc. 89). LIIa6JIOHbI noJIyLlHJIH HlHpOKOe npHMexeHHe MPH H3roTOBJIe-
HHH AeTaJIecl H c6opKe Y3JIOB H CeKUHA.
1-I.TIOCKHe UIa6JIOHbI AeJI?aIOT H3 CYXHX COCHOBbIX HJIH eJIOBbIX AO-
COK TOJIII[HHOII 12 mA., HJIH H3 cj)anepbI TOJIIuHHocI 4-6 MM.
UUpH nOCTpOIIKe 60JIbIIIOrO KOJIHT-IeCTBa OgHHBKOBbIX CYAOB ma61Io-
HbT AJ151 TOLIHOCT'H H COXpaHHOCTH H3rOTOBJI5IIOT H3 TOHKHX McTaJIJIH-
LICCKHX JIHCTOB.
Tl iii rH6KH JIHCTOB, HMeIOflWx 6oJIbIIIyio np01[OJIbxyIO H nonepeLl-
HyIO norH6b, CJI31N{ T KapKaCbl, KOTOpble H3rOTOBJIHIOT H3 OTAeJIbHbIX
nonepeLIHbIX nJIOCKOCTHbIX IIIa6JIOHOB, COeJI.HHeHHbIX H paCKpelIJIeH-
HbIX'B HpOAOJIbHOM H nOnepeLIHOM HanpaBJIeHIIHX (pile. 90). KapKacbI
BOCnp0H3BOASIT BHYTpeHHHe HOBepXHOCTH H30rHyTbIX JIHCTOB.
B c.nyllae oco6eHHO CJIO}KHOI3 (popMbl AeT'c1Jlelt, H3roTOBJIHeMbIX 143
JIHCTOBO'rO McTaJTJIa, Kor,u.a HenocpeACTBeHHO c 3IJIa3a HeJIb3H nOJIy-
LIHTb zjaHHbIX AJnA H3rOTOBJIeHH5I IIIa6JIOHOB )JJIR KapKacOB, Ha nula3e
H3POTOBJI5TI0T MaKeTbT, npeA'CTaBJISTIOIuPe eo6olI 1IPOCTpaHCTBeHHOe
nOCTpOeHHe KaKOrO-HH6yAb yLIaCTK?a cyAHa B HaTypaJIbHylo BeJIHLIHHY
(pile. 91). M3KeTbI AeJIaIOT TaK}Ke aim I-I3rOTOBJIeHHH MoAemmei CJIO}K-
HbIX OTJIHBOK KOpnyCa CyAHa (HKOpHbIX K.T11030B, KpOHHITefHOB rpe6-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HbIX BaJIOB 'H AP.). HHOr'Jja aeJIaIOT MaKeTbI OTAeJIbHbIX HOMeHjeHHI3 H
OTCeKOB Cy,IZHa AJIH TOM, TITO6bI HpaBHJIbHO H yAOO6HO pa3MeCTHTb B
HHX Tpy6OTIpOB0AbI, MexaHH3MbI H rip. IIO MaKeTaM H3I'OTOBJIH10T' Tal{-
?Ke pa3JIHLIHbre HIa6JIOHbI PI YCTaHOBOiIHble ziepTe>KH.
B HaCTOSFHjee BpeMH Ha TIJIa3c H3TOTOBJTHIOT TaK}Ke KOHHp-HIa6JI0-
HbI AJ151 BbIpc3KH H3 JIHCTOBOIr CTaJIH aBTOMaTHtIeCKOrI ra30BOfl pe3KOI3
AeTaJIeII, HMeIOIIjHX KPHBble O'IOpTaHHH.
,Bce IHa6JFoHbI H KapKaCbI HMeIOT HaA,HHCH, ?KOTOpbre yKa3bJBaIOT,
AJIH H3POTOBJIeHHH KaKHX AeTajieII OHH CAeJraHbI. B HaAHHCHX yKa3bl-
BaIOTC5I HOMepa CyAHa, ceKII:HH, 4epTe}Ka, AeTaJIH H T. A.
/Ia,qbHeid KJros
IIOP?OBO([ K.M03
PHC. 91. MaKCT HOCOBOII 4aCTH CYaH C HKOPHbIM KJI}O30M
Ha HIa6JIOHax aOJI3KHbI 6bITb np06HTbI KOHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH H cAe-
JIaHbI apyme HOMeTKH, HO KOTOpbIM MO}KHO 6bIJI0 6bI CyAHTb o Hpa-
BHJIbHOCTH HX'HpH HCHOJlb3OBBHHH ?HOCJre H3BCCTHOI`O HpOMe}KyTKa Bpe-
McHH, B TejeHHe KOTOpOFO MOTJIH H3Me'HHTbCH HX pa3MepbI H C4opMa.
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? 44. OBIIHE CBEREHH5I O PA3METKE
JIHCTO'BOc H HpO(MHJIbHbII3 MaTepnaJI -nepeA o'6pa6oTxol3 noA,Bep-
raeTCx ?pa3MeTKe. Pa3.MeT'Ka 3aKJIloIIaeTCH B nepexeceHHH C iepTe)Ka
Ha McTaJIJI B HarypaJlbxylo 'BeJIHnHHy pa3'MepoB H oTlepTaHHH j eTa.neil
H BCeX 'yCJIO'BHbIX 3HaKOB, HO KOTOpbIM HpOH3BOAHTCcr FIX 06pa6oTKa.
Pa3MeTKa 'H3AeJTHK Ha JIHCTOBOM H 'npO())IIJIbHOM MaTCpHaJle Ha3bI-
BaeTCH r JI O C K O C T H 0 i1 pa 3'M e T ?K O I-I. Pa3MeTKa 3TOFO BHaa
npIMeHSTeTCR npeHMyu(eCTBeHHO B CYAOCTpOeHHH.
B MawwHHOCTpoeHHH npH pa3MeTKe rOKOBOK HJIH JIHTbIX AeTaJlei[
npHXOaHTCH HM'eT'b aeJTo c pa3MepaMH, paCnoJio}KeHHbIMH B TpeX nJlo-
CKOCT5IX noA pa3JIIITIHbIMH yrJIaMH Apyr K Apyry. TaxaB pa3MeT'Ka Ha-
3bIBaeTCSI 06'beMHOII, HJIH nPOCTpaHCTBeH'HOI3.
npH fJIOCKOCTHOK pa3MeTKe Ha McTaJIJ1 HBHOCHT KOHTyp aeTaim,
n0JIO}KeHHe H (JOpMy BCeX BbIpe3OB (ec.IH OHH HMeIOTcH), KO,HTpoJIb-
Hble,H )IpyrHe JIHHHH, a TaK}Ke YCJIOBHble 3HaKH aJIH o6pa60TKH.
rlpII pa3MeTKe AeTaJleII, HMeIOwHX KPHBble OTIepTaHH I, npH nOMO-
II H AepeBSIHHbIX IIIa6JIOHOB pa3MeglaeMble JIHCTbI AOJI}KHbi 6bITb npea;
BapHTeJIbHo ,BbIpaBHeHbI H yJIO}KeHbI Ha HJIHTy. HJIH Ha CneIZHaJIb'HbIYi
pa3MeTOT;HbIH CTOJI. LUa6JnOHBI HaKJIaab1BaloT Ha MwepHaji H KpenxT
K HeMy. !npH HOMOIUH CTpy6UHH. ripH riomo L H TIepTHJIKH (TOHKOrO
CTaJIbHOr0 CTeP}K'HSI C OCTPO 3aTOTICHHbIM 3aKaJIeHHbIM KOHI(OM) KOII-
Typ 1Ha6J10H?a aeTaJTH OTIepTIHBaHHe?M inepeBOART Ha McTaJIJI, T10CJie tie-
r0,ILLa6JIOH CHMMaIOT.
JJISI JIHCTOB, HMeIOH HX 6oJlbnlyio fOrH6b, B TIaCTHOCTH AJIH JIH-
CTOB Hapy}KH?oi o61IIHBKH B OKO'HeTIHOCTHX C'yAHa, nepea pa3MeTKO I
aeJlaioT pa3BepTKy Ha IIIJIa3e, Pa3BepTKy nepeHOCHT Ha McTaJIJI H npo-
H3BOAHT pa3MeTKy'C y'IIeTOM TOJILU$HbI ?MeTaJIJIa H crioco6a o6pa6oTKH.
,L[JIH TIaCTH JIHCTOB C OITeHb CJIO)KHOH fOrH6blO nepeA pa3MeT'KOI-I
H'3rOTOBJISnOT AepBSIHHble Ma'KeTbl, HMefOLLIHe TOLIHYIO (papMy IIaCTH
CyaHa B paT3oHe, Tae yCTaHaBJIHBaioTCH 9TH JIHCTbI. C MaKeTOB CHH-
MaIOT rH6KHe IIIa'6JIOHbI ipaC.xpoH, KOTOPble HaKJIa)jbIBaIOT Ha McTaJIJI,
BbIpaBHHBaIOT HX H npOH3BOAHT HO HHM pa3MeTKy, Ka'K HO nJIOCKHM.
IIIa6JIOHaM.
IIpH pa3MeTKe JIHCTOB, nQABepraloIUHxcH THOKe, Heo6XOaHMo npe-
AyCMaTpHBaTb rIPHHYCK IHO KOHTypy, KOTOpbII3 yAaJI$TIOT nociie rH6KH.
rlpH pa3MeTKe Ha OAHOM JIHCTe HeCKOJIbKHX aeTaJleg cJieAyeT pac-
noJIaraTb HX TaK, TITo6bI 6bIJIO McHbiue OTXOaaB (o6pe3KOB) H TITO6bI
JIHHHH ?pe3a 6bIJIH HpHMbIMH.
,LIJIST COXpaHeHHH H3 McTaJIJIe JIHHHI1 H 3HBKOB pa3MeTKH, KOTOpble
M0'I'yT CTepeTbCH HJIH 3arP'313HHTbCH, HX npO6HBaIOT HHCTpyMe'HTOM,
Ha'3bIBaeMbIM K e p H e p 0 M (pHC. 92).
B CyAOCTpoeHHH HpHMeHHx)T ;KepHepbl TpeX BHaOB: O6bIKHO'BeHHbII3
(pHC. 92, a), ueHTposoi3 ('p'HC. 92, 6) H 'KOHTpOJIbHbIH (?pHc. 92, 6).
O6bIKHOBeHHbII3 Kep,Hep CJIy}KHT AJIH (1IHKCH'pOBaHHH To'IIKaMH (Ha-
3bIBaeMbIMH K e PH a M H) HaHe'ceHHbIX Ha pa3MeTlaeMOM MaTepHaJle
JIHHHI3, ijeHTpOB H 3HaKOB pa3MeTKH. KepHep- 'npeaCTaBJIHeT co6oi
Kpyr.nblH HJIH rpaHeHbITI cTaJIbHOI' CTep}KeHb H3 yrjlepoa'HCToct CTaJIH
AHaMeTpoM 10-15 AfAt H 1J,aHHOfl OT 75 Ao 125 mm. OAHH KOHeu CTep-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
}KHSI 3aOCTpeH HOA KOHyC C yrJIOM 45-60?, a BTOpOII KOHeIL, nO KOTO-
POMY HaHOC51TCSi y.apbI MOJIOTKOM AJIH ?nOJIy'IeHH5I KepHOB, HMeeT
CJierKa 3aKpyrJle'HHyIO noBe,pXHOCTb.
ueHTp?oBOII KepHep HpHMCH$IIOT AJIH Hepeaoaa L[eHTpOB 3aKJIenogI-
HbIX OTBepCTHII C OAHOII AeTaJIH Ha Apyryio, nOJIO}KeHHyIO lOA Flee.
,aHaMeTp I[eHTpOBOrO KepHepa AOJI}KCH 6bITb paBe'H gHaMeTpy 3aKJle-
nO'MHOrO OTBepCTH51.
a) r,
5J,
KOHTpOJIbHbIII KepHep CJIy}KHT AJIH HaHeCeHHH Ha pa3MetieHHbIII
McTaJIJI Kpy}KKOB AHaMeTpOM, pa'BHbIM AHaMeTpy 3aKJIeriOLI'Hb1X OTBep-
CTHII, KOTO'pble Tpe6yeTCx rlpaoBepJIHTb HJIH H'poAaBHTb B MaTepHaJle
H 'KOTOpble OTMe'IeHbI TOJIbKO TOTIKaMH, HaHeCeIHHbIMH HpH pa3MeTKe
`O6bIKHO'BeHHbIM KepHepoM.
KOHTP'OJIbHbIII KepHep COCTOHT H3 J3 HAHHApH'qeCKOro CTaJIbHoro
CTep}KHSI, HMe1OIIIrerO Ha OAHOM KOHUe BbITO'qKy C 3aOCTpeHHbIM KpaeM.
BHyTpH BbITOLIKH HaXOAHTCSI TOHKHII CTaJIbHOII 3aOCT'peHHbIIi CTCp}KeHb,
HMCIOLIIIH Ha ApyroM KOHIZe Hpy}KHHy. 14TO6bI 9TOT CTep}KeHb He BbIHa-
AaJi H3 BbITORIKH, B HeM cAeJIaH 'npOAOJ1bHbIH na3, B KOTOpbIII BXOAHT
BHHT, TI03BOJISIIOHZHII cTep}K,HIO CB0'60AHO ABHraTbCSi, 'Iio inpenSITCTByIO-
L[HII erO BbIHaaeHHIO 143 BbITOII,KH.
B HacTOSIH&ee BpeMH B CB5I3H C nepexo oM C KJIeTIKH CyJOB Ha
3JIeKTpoCBapKy UeHTpOB0II H KOHTpOJIbHbIIi KepHepbI npHMeHSiloT MaJ10.
HaKepHHBaHHe JIHHHII pa3MeTKH HaAO HpOH3BOAHTb O'IeHb aKKy-
paTHO, TaK KaK OT T'OTIHOCTH pa3MeTKH 3aBHCHT HpaBHJIbHOCTb 06pa-
60TKH AeTaJIecI.
B CyAOCTpOeHHH HpHHSIT CJIeAyIOHZHIH n0p51A0'K HaKe'pH'HBaHHSI JIH-
HHI1.
1. JIHHHH o6pe3a 'Ha6HBaIOT KepHaMH, ripOMe}KYT'KH Me}KAy KOTO-
pbIMH aOJI>KHbi 6bITb paBHbl 20-40 MM; Ha yrJiax H 3aKpyrJIeHH5IX
KepHbI CTaBHT game, Ha pacCTOIIHHH 10-15 mm i pyr OT Apyra. i'IHo-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
raa BAOJIb 9THX JIHHIIII HaHOC$IT IIYHKTHPHYIO JIHHHIO McJIO'BOf KJIeeBON
Kpacxoll.
2. KoHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH, KOTOpble CJIy}KaT AJIH 'nPOBePKH npH o6pa-
60TKe H c60pKe, np0?BOAHT LIepTHJIKOIi HJIH McJIOBOA HHTKOII, Ha Kaxc-
,qOM HX xoHue CTaBHT NO xieTbipe KepHa, a B npOMe}KyTKaX Hai6H'B?aIOT
napbl KepHOB Ha paCCT0s1HHH 5-10 mm apyr OT Apyra; pac?Cro5HHe
iviexcAy napaMH KepHOB - 200-250 Aim.
3. KOHTyp BbI?pe3oB H oTBepCTHf B JIHCTaX 06bITIHO HaKePHHBa}OT
6o iee maCTO, LIeM Hapy}KHbie KpOMKH HJIH o6pe3bl: paCCTOHHHe Me)KJLv
KePHaMH npHHHMaIOT 15-25 MM, a Ha 3aKpyrIIeHHHX 10-15 Aim.
4. LTeIITpbI 3aKJlenotIHbIX OT'Be'pCTHIi CHagajia o603HagalOT OAHHM
Kep'HOM, a 3aTeM Ha 3TOT KePH yCTaH.aBJIHBaIOT KOHTpOJIbHbIII KepHep,
KOTOpbIII nociie yAapa no ero roJiOB,Ke OCTaBJIHeT BOKpyr ueHTpa
OKpy}KHOCTb-KOHTyp AHaMeTpa 3aKJIeno'-IHOPO OTBepCTHH.
III-?orJIa JIJISi 60JIbHIeII BHAHMOCTH JIHHHIi H Ke'PHOB MaTepHaJi ne-
peA pa3MC'['KOII 3?aKpaUIHBaIOT 6ejioci KJIeeBOIi KPaCKOH (pacTBOp Melia
CO CTOJIHPHbIM KJIeeM B Bone).
KaK y}Ke rOBOPHJIOCb BbIUIe, 4epTe}KH xopnyca cyAHa LIaCTo He
HMeIOT BCCX pa3MepoB, He06XOAHMbiX Aim nOJ[y'IeHHH TOLIHOII KOFI4 H-
rypaiu3H OTAe.IbHbIX AeTaJIeIi. IIOBTOMy M'pH pa3MeTKe 'noJIyT-IaIOT C
nJia3a HeJIOCTaIOII1,He AaHHble C HOMOLUbIO peeK, UIa6JI0HOB, Kapxa-
COB H Ali.
B HacTuHuice BpeMH B CBH3H c npHMexeHHeM noAeTaJIbxoli Ma'pLH-
pyT'I-IOIi TeXHo.,w, HH pa3MeTKy MHOI'HX AeT'aJIeI3 HPOH3BOAHT NO TeXIIO-
JIOrI1tIeCKHM KapTaM.
I-IepeA pa3MeTKOII BeCb JIHCTOBOII H npOCj)HJIbHbIH MaTepHaJIbi noA-
BepraiOT npaBKe Ha npaBUJIbHbIX BaJIbuax. flpaBKy npOH3BOAHT AJIH
TOFO, '-ITO6bI nOJiyiIHTb. POBHyIO nOBepXHOCTb, Heo6XoAHMyIo AJISI TOLI-
HOIi pa3MeTKH AeTaJleili.
I-Ia pa3MeYeHHbIX AeTa.IHX, KpOMe HX KOHTypOB, AOJI)KHbI 6bITb HC-
HO HaHeCeHbI H BCe yCJIOBHbie 3HaKH, yKa3bIBaioiu1e, KaKHM Onepa-
uHHM 06pa60T'KH H B KaKOM nOpHAKe AoJ[}KeH MOABeprHYTbCH MaTe-
pHaJI H, eCJIH Tpe6yeTCH, KaK HX BbIHOJIHHTb, HanpHMep, Ha KaKjR)
CTOpOHy rHyTb ;JIHCT, KaK CTpOraTb KPOMKH ero H T. A.
TaKHe 3HaKH II HauMHCH HaHOCHT KpacxoII npH riomoMH T'pa4)ape-
TOB H3 TOHKOTO McTai is HJIH TOHKOII KHCTOLIKOII.
45. MAPKHPOBKA AETAJIEf IIPH PA3METKE
B MaIrn-ln6crpceHHH M a p K H p O B K O i3 Ha3bIBaeTCH onepauHa
HCHeCeHHH Ha 113rOTOBJIeHHoe H3Ae.IHe HJIH Ha npHKpenJleHHyIO K He-
My T'a6JIHqKy CBe.IeHHIi o pa3Mepe, COpTe, Ha3Ha'IeHHH H3AeJIHH, MapKC
McT?aJIJia, H3 KOTOPOFO OHO cae)IaHO, a HHOrAa H HaHMeHOBaHHH 3aBO-
:[[a-H3rOTOBHTeJIH.
MapKHpOBKa, fPHMeHHeMaH B CyAoCTPOeHHH MPH p.a3MCTKe J[eTa-
JIeII KOpnyca CyAHa, HO'CHT HeCKOJIbKO HHOII Xa'paKTep. B CyAO'CTpOeIIHH
Ha xa}KAyio pa3MeLIe,HHyIO AeTaJIb KepHe'paMH Ha6HBaIOT MaDKy
('pHc. 93), K?OTOpaH CJIy}KHT KaK '6bI nacriOpTOM AeTaJIH, aaioLUHM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nO5ICHHTeJ1bxble CBe,L eHHH o Hell. MapKa cojiepMKHT, Ha4IpHMep, cJie-
apoi J$e ),aHHbie: HoMep CyAHa, HoMep CeKHHH, HoMep tIepTe}Ka, HO-
Mep JfeTaJIH H B CJIyliae Heo6xoJ.1,HMOCTH-MecTOnoJIo)Ke.Hme aeTaJIH Ha
Cy.uHe (HanplMep, HOMepa u riaHrOyTOB, HaHMeHOB HHe 6opTa - npa-
Bbll'I HJIH JIeBbIH, Bepx JIHCTa H HI-13, HOC H KOpM.a); Ha OTBeTCTBeHHbIX
,aeTaJIHX yKa3bIBaeTCSJ T'aKMKe (jJaMHJIHH 6pHraRHpa, nOA pyKOBOJ[C'T'BOM
KOTOpOrO nPOH3BoAHJIaCb pa3MeTK?a.
a) flabuBaemca KepyaMa
KO Ma I parlor, a 69pm
25 tan. glaMMIR
bpazadapa
1KpaCKOa. N?ceKga(L
N? vepme-wa
N?demana
floc
ISacn.
0
HaifaBaemcg KepHOMLL
PHc. 93. npHMepbl MapKHpoBKH AeTaneli cytcaa:
a-MapKHpoBKa .7HCTa HapYNKHOGI o6WHBKH, 6-MaplHpoBKa KHHLtbI
JJISI HaHeCeHH51 MapOK fOJIb3yIOTOSI Tpa()apeTaMH C yCJIOBHbIMIi
o603HageHHHMH, LIaCTb KOTOpbIX npHBeJjeHa B Ta6JI. 9.
CYUHO N2 18 . .
3aKa3 .Ne 153 . .
ParioH 12-22 mnaHroyTa.
LIepTe}K N2 30-)K-10
AeTanb Ne 15 .
npaBbrir 6opT .
JI.eBblH 6opT
Tj .
fHaMeTpanbHa1 nnOCKOCTb
YCJIOBHoe
o6o3Haae-
Hlle
C18
3 153
P-H
12--22
IH n
v. 30->K-10
A 15
F16
JIB
An
rpy3oBaH BaTepJIHHHa
Barepnnnxa .
BepxuaH nany6a
HHxcHHB naay6a
MHI[enb-HInaHroyT
floc .
KoHTpOnbHaft nHH}IA
TeopeTHgecKaH nhRHiI
YcnoBHoe
o6o3Haue-
HHe
rBJ1
BJ1
BP
Hn
30.
Wn
n
K/JI
T/JI
TaKHe aaHHbie, KaK McCTO pacnoJloNKeHHSI AeTaJIH Ha Cyj(He, o6biL1-
HO HaHOCSIT KpaCKOH Ha CObTBeTCTBy1OI.II,HX meCTaX ReT'aJIH 6OJIbunIMH
6yKBaMII H IUII(IpaMH.
Mapxy T1eTKO Ha6HBaJOT KepHepOM H. 06BOJIf1T KpaCKOi3 Aim JIy4-
HIeci BHgHMOCTH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 46. OCHOBHbIE nPHEMbI PA3METKH
fIepej pa3MeTKOH JIHCTOBOI3 H npO(MHJIbHOH cTaJIH AJISI bo.nee npa-
B:IJIbHOrO H nOJII10r0 HCfOJIb3QBaHHH 3a'rOTOBOK H yMeHbuJeHHH OTXO-
A0B MaTepnaJiOB COCTaBJISI OT Ha 'nJla3e K3pTbI paCKPOH.
)JIH 3TOrO Ha niia3e pa36HBaIOT B HaTypanbHYIO BeJIHqHHy KOHTyp
3arOTOBKH ?H Ha HeM pacKJIaAbIBaKIT HIa6JIOHbI AeTa.nefl, pa3Mepbl H
4)OPMy KOTOpbIX OnpeAeJISIIOT'HO AaHHbIM C nula3a. floc ie 3TOro AeJIa-
IOT 3CKH3bI 9THX Ka'pT paCKpOH H nepeaalOT HX BMeCTe C COOTBeTCTByIO-
LgHMI1 ma6JIoHaMH Ha pa3MeTKy.
T.aKHM %e 06pa3OM H3rOT BJI rIoT KOfHp-LHHTbI AJIH Bblpe3KH AeTa-
.neH 6e3 pa3MeTKH ra30BOf pe3KOIt Ha Ma,nIHHaX-aBTOMaTaX.
Pa3MeTKy JIHCTOB npOH3BO.AHT Ha cneUHaJIbHbIX CTOJIaX HJIH K03-
JIaX. IHCTbI yKJiaabL3aIOT TaK, TITO6bI -nOBepXHOCTb FIX 6bIJIa POpH30H-
TaJIbHOII, He 6bIJIO nporH6oB H CBHCaHH51 'KOHUOB (pHc. 94).
fIpO4 HJIb'HbIIt MaTepHaJi - y'IOJIbHH'KH H ap. - JLJISi yCTOIItIHBOCTH
yKJIaAbIBaIOT AO'nOJIHHTeJIbHO Ha Ae'peBFHHble 6pyCKH C npope3sHMH.
fIepeA pa3MeTKOff Heo6XOAHMo npOH3BeCTH Hapy}KHbIII OCMOTp Ma-
TepHaJta H npoBepHTb, BbIIIACT JIH H3 Hero pa3MeLIaeMaH aeTaJib. 3a-
TeM HaAo BHHMaT2JIbHO pa'306parb lIepTe}K H BbIHCHHTb B3a1_MHylo
CBSI3b pa3MetIaeMOII AeTaJIH Co CMe}KHbIMH Ha CeKIZHH HJIH CyAHe.
Heo6XOAHMO TBK}Ke O3HaKOMHTbC51 C TeM, KaK AoJI}KHa 6bITb 06pa-
6oTaHa, co6paxa H CBapeHa pa3MegaeMas AeTaJIb.
,aJIH AJIHHHbIX JIHCTOB, n01(BepralomHXCH noCJie pe3KH Ha npeoc-
HO3KHHuaX CTpo3KKe KpOMOK, He0'6XoAHMo'npeayCMOTpeTb npHnyCK.
J[eTaJIH, noABepralomHecx ro'pHTIefl rH6Ke, pa3MezIaloT ABa pa3a:
IlepBbII3 pa3, Ao 'rH6KH, 1I'POH3'BO.ILHT npeABapHTeJIbHy1O p?a3MeTKy, Ha-
125
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MegaIOT KOHTYP AeTaJIH C npHOYCKOM 50-100 Amt io i rH'6KH H Ha6H-
BaIOT MapKy: HOMep CyAHa, HOMep CeKUHH H HOMep AeTaJIH; BTO'pON
pa3, nociie nopSILIei o6pa6oTKH, KOrAa H3AeJIHIO y3Ke npHAaHa HaA-
JIe}IialIIaH (4opM.a, n'pOH3BOAHT OKOHLIaTeJlbHY}O Pa3MeTKY no Kapxa-
caM. 1lpH 3TOM HaHOCSiT TOLIHbIH KOHTYP H BCe He'o6XOAHMble T'eOpeTH-
LIeCKIIe JIHHHH, a TaKx{e B0306H0!BJHIIOT H AOfOJIHRIOT MapKy )JeT'aJIH.
1-1peA,Bap'HT'eJlb'HaiI pa3MeTKa ReTaJI'H Ha3bIBaeTCSI ~H a m e T K 0 H.
Pa3MeTK'a aeTaJIef AJISI CBapHbIX CyAOB 3Ha'LIHTeJIbHO nponle HO
cpa3HeHHIO C pa3MeT'KOH AJI51 KJIenaHblX, TaK'KaK AJIR nocjieAHHX 60JIb-
IIIoH o6'beM pa6oT CoCT'aBJISIJIa pa3MeTKy geHTpO'B 3aKJIenogIHbIX OT-
P.epCTHH. rIpH CBapKe 3Ta pa-60Ta He 'BbrnOJIHHeTCH. C6OpKa CBapHbIX
KOHCTPYKUHH n'pOH3B0AHTC5I npH inOMOH[H BJIeKTponpHXBaTOK.
TeopeT'HLIecxne JIHHHH, on'peAeJISHomHe noJIo}KeHHe npOAOJIbHOrO H
nonepe'LIHOro' Ha6opa Ha JIHCTax, npH pa3MeTKe Llalue Bcero He HaMe-
gaIOT, 3a HCKJIIOLIeHHeM JIHCTOB, noABepralolll,HxcH rH6Ke npH nOMOWH
Iua6JIOHOB.
ripH c60PKe CeKILHI3 pa3MeTKy TeOpeTHgeCKHX JIHHHH yCTaHOBKH
Iia6op?a npOH3BOAHTC5I B 60JIbIIIHHCTBe CJIyLIaeB nocJIe CBapKH H KOH-
TypOBKH nOJIOTHHLua, LIT'O AaeT BO3MO}KHOCTb y'IeCTb ycaAKy JIHCT'O!B
IIpli CBapKe. U.Tiq yea ycaAKH npH CBapKe !HO KpOMKaM KoHTypa ceK-
uHH JiHCT'aM aaeTCSI npH pa3MeTKe npHHYCK nOpRAKa 20-30 AMAt.
.r113'CTaM HaPY}KHOH 06HIHBKH, JIHCTaM naJIy6HbIX HaCTHJIOB H Ha-
60py B OKOHeLIHOCTSIX, JIHCTaM, npHMbIKaIOHjWM K IIITeBHSIM cyJHa, a
TaK?Ke K MOPT'H'paM H KpOH'HITeHHaM, AaeTCSI npHnyoK OKOJIO 100 MM.
rlpH pa3MeTKe Ha JIHCTaX o6bILIHO Ha paCCTOSIHHH 100 AMM 01 KpOM-
KII IIaMeLIalOT KO'HTpOJIbHble JIHHHH, no KOTOpbIM npH c60pKe ~npOBe-
PHIOT npaBHJIbHOCTb o6pa'60TKH, 'ITO HeO6XoAHMo AJIH TOLIHOH CT'bIKOB-
KM JTHCTOB.
KOHTPOJIbHbre JIHHHH CJIY>KaT TaK}Ke AJISI n'paBHJIbHOTO B3a1MHOr'o
pacnoJTO}KeHHR ReT'aiieI3 npH C6opKe. Ta'KHMH KOHT'pOJIbHbIMH JIHHHHMH
HB.TISIIOTCSI: JIHHHSI AH.aMeTpaJIbHOH HJIOCKOCTH, BaT'epJIHHHSI, JIHHHH
JnhlaHroyTOB, naJiy6, na3oB HaCTHJIOB H Ap?
Bee KOHTPOJIbnble JIHHHH AOJI)KHbI 6bITb 'npoKepHeHbl.
47. BI1AbI CYAOBOH PA3METKH
CyiuecTByroT TPH OCHOBHbIX BHAa pa3MeTKH AeTaJIeH CyAOBOro Kop-
riyca:
1) pa3MeTKy no AaHHbIM C nJla3a;
2) pa3MeTKa no LlepTe}Ky;
3) pa3MeTKa no Iua-6JIOHaM C McCTa.
BO'JIbIIIHHCTBO C'.B5I361 'CyA.Ha pa3'MeLIaIOT no AaIHIHbIM c nJia3a 'npH
riomomI4 peeK H HIa6JIOHOB. r1'pH nOMOHj4 peeK pa3HOH AJIIIHbI 'C none-
pe~-IAbIM CeggeIIHeM 30X30 MM HJIH 40X40 AMM nepeHOCRT' pa3Mepbl c
n.7a3a H pa3Me'aIOT' AeTaJIH npilMOyrOJIbHOrO KoHTypa.
1.11a6JIOHaMH npOH3BOJ HT pa3MeTKy AeTaJIefi, HMeIOII.HX KpHBOJIH-
HeHsHylo (pop'My HJIH KO'COH KoHTyp, T. e. eC,nH Kpa i AeTaJIeI CXOAHTCSI
He noA npRMbrMH yrJIaMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
C ii ia3a He ma6JIOH KpHByIO JIHHHIO nepeaoCSIT cJIeAyioLuHMH npo-
CTbIMH Cn0Co6aMH. ,
Ha no.ny nula3a no Jn-IHHH nepexocHMOI-I KpHBOH pacxJla-
AbIBaIOT McJIKHe rBO~3AH C npe,ABapHTeJIbHO OnHJIeHHbIMH rO-
JIOBKaMH (pHc. 95, a) . Ha rB03-
AH KJIaAyT AOCKy AJISI HIa6JIoHa II
POJIOBKH rB03AeI%I OCTaBJIHIOT cJfe-
AbI, KOTOpble cOeAHHSHOT nJIaB-
HOIR JIHHHed, H no Hed o6pe3aIOT
AOCKV.
TaKHM 06pa3OM MO}KeT 6bITb
noJIygeH IHa6JIOH JIfo6oI3 KpHB0f3
JIHHHH.
s-tipyrod, 6o iee npocTOH, cno-
co6 3aKJIIOT4aeTCH B cJleAyfouger.
Ha nowt nJla3a, paAoM c nepe-
HOCHMOd KPHBOII JIHHHed, yKJIa-
.IjbIBaIOT AOCKy AJIST Ina6.'I0Ha
jpoc. 95, 6). UHpxyJleM, e,gHy
HO}KKy KOTOPOPO yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT
fOnePeMeHHO B pa3JIIIgHbIX TotI-
KaX KPHBOdf, fPOBOASIT Ha AOCKe
IIIa6JIoHa ayrH OAHOPO paAHyca.
Aumu-9 ofpesz
3aTeM KO BCeM ayraM ?HpOBOAAT PHC. 95. CHUTHe Kpxso0 JIHHHH c Hnasa
pet KOI1 nJIaBHyIO KacaTeJlbHyIO Ha AOCKy ma6noaa
JIHHI'Ifo, KOTOpa5f 6yAeT TO'IHOI-I
KOIIHed nepeHOCHMOif KpH'BO9. Lb 3TOH KpHBod o6pa6aTbl!BaloT AOCKy,
KOTOpa5I SIBJIHeTCSf Ina6JIOHOM.
ECJIH JIHeTbI HMeIOT CJIO}KHyIO nOrH6b, TO HX OKOHgaTeJIbHO pa3Me-
LIalOT noc ie rH6KH no KapKacy. KapKac ycTaHaBJIHBaIOT C BHyTpeHHeid
CTOpOHbI JIHCTa, H C Hero IlepeHOCHT Ha nOBepXHOCTb JIHCTa T0IHbIN
KOHTyp, TeopeTwieCKHe H KOHTpO.IIbHble JIHHHH.
HpeABa'pHTenbHaH pa3MeTKa Ta'KHX JIHCTOB nepeA rH6K0'H np0H3B0-
AHTCH no rH6KHM IIIa6JIOHaM paC'KposI, CHSITbIM C 3TOrO }Ke KapKaca
HJIH C MaKeTa.
B nocJleAHee BPeMSI npHMeHHeTCH HOBbIM CHOCo6 pa3MeTKH, CO-
CTOHUI.HII B TOM, HTO CHSITble c nJfa3a pa3MepbI AeTaJIed HaHoc5I'r Ha
3CKH3bI, c?ae laHHbie Ha TeXHOJIOPHgeCKHX KapTax. Ho 3THM 3CKH3?aM
H 'fPOH3B0AIITCH pa3MeTKa.
Pa3MeTKy no LIepTexcy npHMeH5H0T AJIH Tex AeTaJfef, pa3MepbI KOTO-
pbIX HOJIHOCTbIO yKa3aHbI B LIepTe}Kax, H IIO3TOMy npOBepHTb HX no
nJIa3V He Tpe'6yeTCn. CIOAa OTHOCIITCH HPOCTble AeTaJIH H H'3AeJIHSI:
KpbIHIKH, Ha'BapbIIIIH, ILHCTepHbI H T. A.
Pa3MeTKy no u1a6JIoHaM c McCTa tiaa e BCOPO npHMeHSIIOT npH pe-
MOHTe KOpnyCOB CyAoB, npM LIaCTHLIHOI3 3aMeIIe HeKOTOpbIX JIHCTOB Ha-
py}KHOH o6UIHBKH HJIH ApyrHX AeT:aJfeii. B 3TOM CJlytfae Heo6xoAHMo
CHSITb C MOCTa TOTIHbII3 u1a6JI'OH JIHCTa HJIH AeTaJiH. FIG 3TOMy IIIa6JIoHy
127
sa=m
W111111111111711777717~ =,,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npOH3BOA2T pa3MCTKKY JIeTaJieA, yCTaHaBJIHIBaeMbIX BMecTO cHH7'bIX C
Cy2JHa.
,UJInI cTpanugero?c5I cyrwa CHHM'aTb ma6JioHbI c MecTa rI'pHXOJIHTCcI
Tlpe3BbITIaiIHO peJIKO.
B nocJieJIHee BpeMH HeKOTOpble CyJI.OCTpOHTeJIbHble 3aBOJIbT npOH3-
BOJISIT pa3MeTKY JIeTaiie k Kopnyca cynHa cboTOOHTHgeCKHM McTOJIOM,
KOTo'pbIYI 3a'KJIioTIaeTC5i B CJIe)IyiouJ,eM.
TeopeTHTIecxHI3 TlepTe)C CYAHa pa3'61MIOT Ha HZHTe O6bITIH0 B MaC-
IHTa6e 1 : 10. IIo 3TOI-i pa36HBKe H pa6o4IHM Tlepre}K-am Ha 'IIJIOTHO1
gepre}KHoI3 6yMa'r'e. HJIH TOHKOM KapTOHe pa3pa6aT'mIBaIOT H BbITiepLIH-
BaIOT B TOM xce MaCIUTa6e 9epTe}KH-nla'6JIOHbI J(JISI JIeT'aJIeA, no; We3Ka-
IHHX pa3MeTKe. Ha TIepTe?KH-uI'a6J1'OHbI HaHOCniT BCe JIaHHb1e, Heo6xo-
J[HMble Aim pa3MeTKH MaTepHaJla. 3aTeM IepTe>Km-Ina6JioHbi 4 oTorpa-
(JHpyIOT' Ha nJIaCT'HHKe-HeraTHBe.
1IpH HCHOJIb3OBaHHH HeraTHBOB JIJI1 pa3MeTKH ,geT'aJIeI-I Hx noMe-
H.IaIOT B cnegH3JIbHbIII npoeKIwHOHHbIIf arlnapaT, yCTaHO'BJIeHHbI13 HaJI
pa3MeTOTIHbIM CTOJIOM Ha OnpeaeJIeHHOI1 BbICOTe.
Ha noBepXH'OCTH JIHCTOB, nooJIe}KaIIIHX pa3Meme H rIOKpbITbIX CBe-
TOTIYBCTBHTeJIbHbIM CO'CTaBOM, 6JIaro. api CHJIbHOMY HCTOT4HHKY CBeT'a
B npOeKUHOHHOM (coHape OTgeTJIHBo npoeKTH'py1OTCSi B HaTypa.TIbHYIO
BeJIHTIHHy H306pa}KeHHH )IeTaJIeI, CHHTbIX iHa HeraTH'Be, T. e. BCe CBe-
TOBble JIHHHH, H'aHeCeHHble 'paHee Ha ie'pTe)K-HIa6JIOH.
Pa3MeTKa JIeTaJIeI3 npH 3TOM cnoco6e CBOJIHTCH K HaKepHHBaHHIO
H MapKHpOBKe Ha McTaJIJ1e no CBeTO'BbIM JIHHH'HM H 3HaKaM H3o6pa}Ke-
i4Hii. T'oJlu[HHa CBeTOBbIx JIHHHII H3o6pwceHHI3 paBHa 1 mm, H ReTaiiH
noiIyTIalOTCH JIOCTaTo4HO TOTIHbIMH.
flpHMeHeHHe (1OTOOnTHTIeCKOrO McToRa HMeeT CJIeA IOUJ.He npeHMy-
MOCTB a : -
1) HeT Heo6XOJIHM'oCTH B pa3'6HBKe Ha nila3e TeopeTHTIecxoro qep-
T'e}Ka CymHa B HaTypaJIbHYIO BeJIHTIHHY H BbrnOJIHeHHH 60JIbHIeIf gaCTH
TpyJIOeMKHX pa6OT HO H3FOTOBJIeHHIO IJla6JI0,HOB, BCJIe)ICTBHe TIero
JIocTHraeTCnl 3HagiHTeJIbHa5I 3KOHOMH5I;
2) YMeHbffiaeTCSt noTpe6HOCTb B BbICOKOKBaJIH(14QIIPoBaHHbIX pa-
6ogYIx-njIa3OBHJ.HKaX H pa3MeTTIHKaX no McTaji iy.
3) 3KOHOMIHTCH MaTepHaJT, ynoTpe6JIHeMblH JIJIA Hla'6JIOHOB npH
o6bL'IHOM Cnoco6e pa3MeTKH;
4) B ciiy'iae CepHiIHOI3 rIOCTpOf KH CYJIOB oJIHorO THna Ha HeCKOJIb-
KHX 3aBOJIaX HeT He06XOJIH'M'OCTH npOH3BOJIHTb pa36HBKy Ha nJIa3e H
pa3JIeJIKy ffia6JioxoB Ha Ka}KJ(OM 3aBOJIe'. UOCTaTOT?IHO O'praHH3oBaTb
H3rOTOBJIeHHe HeraTHBOB gepTe}KeI3-HIa6J1oHOB Ha OJIHOM H3 3aBOAOB
H paCCbIJIaTb KOHHH HeraTHBOB .L pyrHM 3aB0'JIaM.
? 48. PA3METKA .CBSI3EI1 KOPHYCA CYAHA
Pa3MeTKy npo, oJIbHO'r0 H nonepegHOra Ha6opa CYJIHa HpOH3BOJIS1T
no JiaHHbIM c mia3a.
.UeTaJIH C npsIMOJIHHeHHbIMH OTIe'pTaHHSIMH o6bITIHO pa3MOIa}OT no
pei KaM HJIH DO TeXHOJIOI'HTieCKHM KapTaM C 3CKH3aMH JLJI5I Ka)KJloH
JIeTaJIH.
128
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ZI,eTaJIH C KpHBOJIHHefiHbIMH OqepTaHHSJMH pa3Me4aiOT HO nJI0CKI1M
ACPeBAHHbIM ?IIIa6JI0HaM.
B Hac ogmee peg 60JIbInylO LIaCTb Ha6Opa C KPHBO0HHe13HbIMH
OYePTa'HHSIM'H Bblpe3aloT TIPH nOMOnIH Ma'IIIHHHOA ra30BOft pe3KH Ha
cneuHaAbxblx aBTOMaTax no xonHp-Jna6JloxaM, 6e3 pa3MeTKH.
Ha ae-rajigX Ha.6opa, BbIpe3aeMblx NO KOIIHp-IIIa6JIOHaM HJIH H3rO-
TOBJISJeMbIX Apy'rHM c?noco6oM, ?I(OJDK'Ha 6bITb HC'HO Ha6HTa MapKa m
.?Gm HeO6XO;1IHMOCTH AOJI)KHbI 6bITb HaHeCeHM TeoperHgeCKHe JIHHHH
yCTaIIOBKH KOHCTPYKUHfi H KOHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH.
TonbKo He60JIbInoe gHCJIO JIHCTOB Hapy)KHOI o61HHBK'H B cpe)jHeil
TIaCTH CVAHa HMeeT npHMOyrOJIbHyIO 4)opMy H MaJIyxO KPHBH3Hy H MO-
.3KeT 6bJTb pa3MegeHO NO pefl'KaM. HepeHOCHTb pa3MepbI C peiIKH Ha
McTaJIJI yAO6HO H npOCTO, npH4eM j[oCTHraeTCSI ,uOCTaTOIIHaH TOTJHOCTb.
BOJIbIJIHHCTBO JIHCTOB Hapy}KHOfI o61iIHB:KH B ApyTHX pafioHax cyA-
Ha HMeeT Henpa'BHJIbHble O'JepTaHH$I H BbIrH6. H03ToMy npH pa3MeTKe
3THX JIHCT'OB HOJIb3yIOTCH AaHHbIMH C IIJIa3a.
HOJIyqHTb n'paBHJIbHble OqepTaHHSI JIHCTOB MON{HO reoMeTpHTIeCKHM
rOCTpoeHHeM pa3BepTKH AaHHbIX JIHCTOB C 3aHeCe'HHeM pa3MepOB B
3CKH3 HJIH nPH HOMOnlH KapKaca.
B OKOHeqHOCTHX CyAHa JIHCTbI Hapy}KHOJ3 O6IIIHBKH HMeIOT ABOfJ-
HyIO KpHBH3Hy, a ~IaCTm H3 HHX - OLIeHb CJIO}KHyIO (pOp?My (HanpHMep,
JIHCTbI, o6pa'3yIoa He ~BbIKpy}KKH Ha'pyxcHofl o6UJH?BKH B paAOHe rpe6-
HorO BaJIaT, Pa36HBKa TaKHX JIHCTOB Ha nJla3e LPpe'3BbNaHHO 3aTpyA-
HFITeJIbHa, H03TOMy CHagaJla H3rOTOBJISIIOT MaKeTbl, C KOTOPbIX CHH-
MaIOT rH6KHe UIa'6JIOHbI paCKpOJ AJIH npeABapHTeJIbHOfI pa3MeTKH KOH-
Typa JIHCTOB. aim OKOH1IaTeJIbHOf3 pa3MeTKH H TH6KH JIHCTOB B rOpx-
4e:M1 COCTOHHHH Ha rJIHTax H31POTOBJIHIOT'nJIOCKHe uIa6JIOHbI H KapKaCbl.
B'OJIbIIIyIO IacTb q)yHAaMeHTOB IIOJI?HOCTbIO pa36HBaI0T Ha n.na3e B
HaTypaJlbHylO BeJIHIIHHy. 3TO A.aeT BO3MO}KHOCTb onpeAeJIHTb HX TO'q-
HyIO q)OpMy H BbISICHHTb Hej[OCTaK)njHe ?pa3MepbI - KaK o61lHe, TaK H
OTAeuIbHbIX AeTaJIefI; npH 3TOM TaK}Ke YTOLIH'SIIOT McCTO' COeAHHeHHH
(I)yH,RaMeHTa C Ha6OpOM CyAHa.
Ho AaHHbIM C niIa3a H3rOTOBJISIIOT IHa'6JIOHbI H no HHM npOH3BOAHT
pa3MeTKV AeTaJIefJ q)yHAaMeHToB.
L1eTauISIM? q)yHAaMe?HTOB AaeTCg npHnyCK B HH)KHea gaCTH AJIA
nOArOHKH HJIH'npHHepgHBaHHSJ no MecTy npH YCTaHO'BKe Ha CyAHO, IITO
Heo6xoAHMO AJISJ BbIAep3KH'BaHHH pa3MepoB NO'BbICOTe'.
OTBepCTH1I B BePXHHX On0'pHbIX 'IIJIaHKax (IyHAaMeHTOB pa3MetIa1OT
H CBepJISIT no McCTy BCOOTBeTCTBITH C OTBepCTHSIMH B JIa'nax McXaHH3-
MOB, KOTOpble Ha HHX yCTaH$BJIHBaI0To5I.
KOHTPOJIbHbIE BOfIPOCbI
1. TMTO TaKoe TeopemgecKHSl qepTez cyuura?
2. KaKHe TpM upoexuni NMeeT rreopeTH'IecKHft 4eprexc cyAra?
3. tITO npeACTaBnsleT co6oIi anaMerpanb'xfan nnocxocm cyAHa?
4. MTO Taxae 6aTOKC, BaTepaHHHSI H HrnannroyT?
5. Ana 'zero ipa36xBa)OT uepText cyAHa Ha nnaae?
n. H. AceeB 129
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6. KaK -ycTpoOeH pa36HBo4mblM nna3?
7. KaKoc nala3OBbIH HHCTpyMeHT Bbl 3HaeTe?
8. LIT0 TaKoe Iua6JIOH H H3 KaKOTO MaTepHaJla ero H3rOTOBJIHIOT?
9. AJI'H 4e3'o QIpHMeHHeTCH KalpKac H KaK OH yCTpOeH?
10. B 4eM 3aKJuogaeTC51 pa3MeTKa?
It. B qeM 3aKJHogaeTCH (bOTOOHTH4ecKHH meTOA, pa3MeTKH H KaK OH npli-
McHHCTCH?
12. Ka7cne 6brBaloT Kep'HepbI H Aim Hero 31X npH,MeHHK)T?
13. LITO TaKoe MapKHpoBiKa A'eTa.neu H KaK MapKupyIOT JIHCTbi Hapy)KHON
O6UIHBKH?
14. KaKHe 6bmBaiOT Cnoco6bl'pa3'MeTKH?
15. Haao JIM MapXH'pOBaTb A'eTaJIH, BbIpe3aHHble 6e3 ,pa3MeTKH [IO KOnHp-
Iua6noaly?
16. K,aK nepeHOC5IT wpalBy1O JIHH3IIO, c nna3a Ha uma6JIOH?
17. KaKHe KOHTpOJlbnble JH4H'HH Ha'HocuT,Ha AeTaJIH np'H pa3MeTKe H pJIA 9ero
oKH CJry)KaT?
I'naaa VI
YCTPOHCTBO H OBOPYAOBAHHE CYAHA
? 49. KPATKHE CBEAEHHSI 06 YCTPOFICTBE KOPilYCA CYAHA
C Y A H 0 M Ha3bIBaeTC51 HH}Kexepxoe coOpy}KeHHe, npeAHa3HaneH-
Hoe AJ15I TpaHCnOpTHbIX HJIH npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX uejlei, ' Cnoco6HOe
nJIaBaTb B BOAe.
Kopnyc cyAHa npeucTaBJISIeT co6oH npauo.nrOBaTOe npH3MaTHLIe-
cKoe TeJIo, nanoe BHyTp'H. Hapy}KHa5i 060JI01IKa Kopnyca. HenpoHFn ae-
Ma AJI51 BOAbI H OrpaHHLIeHa Kp'H'BbIMH no'BepXHOCTHMH, nJIaBHO CXOA9-
UIJ1MHCSI K OKOHegHOCTHM Aim JIy IIIIerO o6TeKa'HHSi ero' IBOJ(OH npH aBH-
}KeHHH.
OTAeJIbHble LIaCTH CyAHa HMeIOT Cne'I.)?,HaJIbHble Ha3BaHHH, KOTOpbl(
npH'BOA5ITC5I Ha pI3c. 96, Ha KOTOpOM nOKa'3aHbI :pa3pe3bI rpy30B,orc
cy,aHa npOAOJIbHOH H )n0'ne'pe-IHOH fJIOCKOCTHMH.
IIepeAHHH 3aocTpeHHaH tiacTb cyAHa Ha3bIBae.TC51 H 0 C O M, 3aA
HSIA-K0pMOH.
Ka'K 6bIJIO CKa3.aHO Bbinle, AHaMeTpaJIbHOH IrJIOCKOCTbJO KOpnye
cyAHa AeJIHTCSI Ha ABe paB'Hble LIaCCTH npa'Bylo, HJIH LIaCTb npaBOrc
-6opTa, m JlesyIO, HJIH 4aCTb JIeBOro 6opTa.
F1 p a B bl M Ha3bIBaeTC'SI 6OpT, KOTOpbIH HaxoAHTCH C npaBOH pyKH
eCJIH CMOTpeTb C KOpMbl Ha HOC. .TI e B bI M Ha3bIBaeTCH 6opT, KOTO
pblc npl3 3TOM HaXOAHTCH C JIeBOH pyKH.
A,IIaMeTpaJlbHaI fJIOCKOCTb B nOABOAHOH LIacTH nepeceKaeT KOpnyl
CyAHa no AHHMy H KHJIIO, o6pa3yH K H JI e'B y IO JI H H H JO. KHJIeBaS
JIHHH5I MO}KeT 6bITb np5IMOH HJI13 KpKBOH CBbInyKJIOCTbIO BHH3.
B HaABOAHOH LIaCTH AHaMeTpaJlbHaH nJIOCKOCTb nepeceKaeT Kop
nyc cyAHa no .na~iy6e, o6pa3yH naJIy6Hyl0 JIHHHIO.
B HOCOBOH H. KOpMOBOH OKOHeLIHOCTSIX CyAHa' AHBMeT'paJlbHal
n IOCKOCTb nepece'KaeT KpaHHHe AeTaJIH .KOHCTpyKLLHH Kopnyca, Ha3bI
BaeMble111TeBH51 MH:. B: ii0Cy:-7~4Jop.III'T'erB?eHb, KopMe-
'130
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
a x T e p III T e B e H b. UJTeB'HH npemcTaBJISIIOT co60r3 'npoADJI]Ke'HHH
KHJIH, nOAHHMaiomHeCH 'BBepX B HOCy H KO'pMe.
Ha aXTepuITeBeHb Q6bitIHO HaBeIJIHBaeTCH pyJlb.
Y TpaHC[IOpTHbIX CYAOB JjHHme B CpeAHeI3 T3acTH HMeeT B nonepe4l-
HOM Ce4eHHH npHMOJIHHecfHble OT3epTaHHH C He6oJIbIIIHM rroA'ueMOM OT
AHaMeTpaJIbHOII nJIOCKOCTH K 60pTaM. aHHuZe Tiepe3 3aKpyrJIeHHH, Ha-
3bI13aeMbie C K y JI a m H, nepeXOAHT B JOqTH OTBeCHble 60pTa CyAHa-t
,npaBbn3 H JleBbii.
Pxc. 96. CxeMa pa3pe3a rpy3oBoro CYAHa npoAo 1h}ro i If nonepe'IHoi nJIOCxocTBMN:
I-AHHUje, 2-ccyna, 3-6opT, 4-BepxHas nany6a, 5-HHH(HHH nany6a, 6-1Ha'MeTpaAbHa5I nno.
CKOCTb, 7-JIHHHH KHna, 8-(JJ0pWTe8eHb. 9-aXTepWTeBeHb, 10-nnOCKOCTb MHAenb-WnaHroyTa,
1J-CeAjoBaT0CTb riany6bl, I2-norH6b 6aMCa. I3-rpy3oaaa BeTepaHHHa, 14-BbICOTa 6opTa,
1.5-AnMHa CyAHa, l6-WHpHHa CyAHa, 17-KOpMOBOIi nOA3op, 18-BTOpoe AHO, 19-Me)KAyA0HHoe
npoCTpaHCTBO, 20-B0A0HnpoHHuaeMaa nepe6opla, 2/-4)opnHKoeaa nepe6opKa,, 22-axTepnH-
KoBaH nepe6opKa, 23-McBCn.ynaJly6Hoe npocTpancTBo, 24 TpH)MwI, 25-4popnHN, 26-aXTepnHK,
27- MBWHHHO-KOTenbnoe OTAeneHHe, 28-6yHKep, 29-Ko(bd)epaaM, 30-KOpHAop rpe6noro Bana,
31-gennoB HBjHK, 32-rlnaT(?opMa, 33-pynb, 34-rpe6HOf, BHHT, 35-6aK. 36-IOT, 37-epeAH5151
HBACTpOIfKa, 34-(paJIbm60pT, 39-nany6a HaaCTpo/ KH, 40-nany6a 6aKa, 41 -nany6a IOTA
BopTa CyAHa, HoAHHMaHCb B'Bepx, AOXOAHT AO ero Bepxnel3 naJiy-
6B1. I-IepeceKa5Cb, 60pTa CYAHa H rlaJiy6a o6pa3yloT. 6 O p T O B Y Io
JI If H H IO. 1 .
06bITIH0 caMaH 'U1HpOKaH ilacTb cygHa HaXOAHTCH Ha cepeAHHe, ero
AJIHHbl. HwIHHaH OT cepeA;HHbi AJIHiHbi xopnyc He60JIbuIHx CyAOB no-
cTeneI-LHO Cy}KaeTCH K HOCY H KOpMe.
Ha 6oJIee KpyIIHbIX MOpCKHX, H oco6eHHO Ha pe'IHbIX cyAax, none-
pelmoe cezleHHe CpeAHex T3aCTH OCT'aeTCH HeH3MeHHbIM Ha HeKOTOpON
4aCT'J3 AJIHHbI B HOC H KOpMy OT MHAeJIH, o6pa3y5 TaK Ha3bmBaeMyio
[Z H?Jr-H H A p H T I e C KY io B C T a B K Y. LHJIH'HApHgeCK.aH BCTaBKa cQ
CTaBJIHeT OT 10 Ao 70% AJIHHbI CyAHa (noc ieAHHH I.wHCppa OTHOCHT'CH
K pegI-IbIM?Cyaa,M 'C-Ma,IOIi ocaAKoI3).
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oTlepeAb cocToH,Iueii H3 cOe2HHeHHbIx-APyr c.ApyroM -u-He aB,??KQ'Opbie
o6pa3?yloT ero -Hapy>KHyio o6LH LBxy H BCpXHK)Ip _naaiy0y, j ,.143.CB93a, Ham.
HbIX c floc neAxHMH m Me}KAy . co6oi npgA.o. I H.bix x ? nanepz xbi 6a
JI.OK, COCTaBJIHfoIwfx OCT'o'B HJIH CKeJIeT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BHyTpH' o60JI61IKH KOpnyc cyJI.Ha AeJIHTCc H-a pHJI, OTCeKOB none-
pet:iiIMH BOJ[OHenpoHHgaeMbIMH nepe6opKaMH, KOT'Opble npenSlT'CTBy-
lOT BOAe, nonaBmei' no,KaKOI-i-JIH6o npa'IHHe BHyTpb oTceKa, nepeTe-
Ka.TS B COCeAHHC OTCeKH 'H ?3aTonJISITb HX; 6.aaroAa'px 3TOMy o6ecne-
4HBaeTCS[ 6e3onacHOCTb niiaBaHHc CyAHa.
Ha 6OJfbmuX MO-PCKHX H 03epHbIX cyaax H-a HeKOTOpOM paccTO5i-
HHII OT A'HHiua yCTpaHBaIOT BTOpoe, BHyTpeHHee, BOAOHenpoHMUaeMoe
AHO, KOTOpOe 06bILIHO npocTH?paeTCc HO4TH InO Bcefi AJIHHe CyAHa 14
OT oAHoro 60pTa K ApyroMy. BTOpoe AHO pa3AeJieHO Ha BoAo!HenpO-
HHuaeMbie OTCeKH, KOTOpble THK}Ke CJiy}KaT McI 06ecnegeHHSi 6e3onac-
HOCTH nJIaBaHHSI, TBK KaK B cJlytlae noBpe)KAeHHH Hapy}KHOro A,Ha BO-
Aa He MOSICeT nonaCTb B KOpnyC CyAHa. Me}KAyAoHHoe 'npOCTpaHCTBO
HCI1 JIb3yeTCSi AJIH XpaHeHMSi 3KHAKOrO TOnJIHBa, BOAbI H A05I npHeMa
6ajriacTa. Ha BepxneH naliy6e c'YAO'B, BHOCy, KOpMe H B cpeAHeH Hx
tiaCTH npH Heo6xoMHMOCTH ycTpaHBa1OT HaAcTpOH'KH.
KaxcvIoe CY.AHO AOJDKHO o611aAaTb CJIeAy1Ou HMM OCHOBHbIMH MOpe-
XOAHbIMH KaziecTBaMH.
iH JI a'B y q e C T b 10, T. e. Cnoco6HOCTbIo n1ia'BaTb Ha .BOAe c onpe-
AeJIeHHoIi 3aAaHHOH r.Iy6HHOH nOrpy}KeHHSI, Ha3bIBaeMOH 0 C a A K 0 H.
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CTa.BJISIIOIuax C HHM OAHO uejioe (uITeBHH, (paJIbff6opT).
PacgeTHag wHpHHa H3MepfleTcfl 'B Hax6anee Iu'xpoKOM Mecre KOH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTpyKTHBHOH BaT'epJIHHHH Me}KAy HapY}KHbIMH KPOMKa?MH HInaHTOyTOB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npH esapIiOM Coe,I[HHeHHH H.apy}KHOIl 061IIHBKH AonyCKaeTCH pac-
noJlo)KeHFie CTbIKOB. JIHCTOB pa3HbIX noHCbeB B OA'HOI3 HJIOCKOCTH HJIH,
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6opTai H no,q Ha.ny6oll Kopnyca cyAHa.
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6opT0BbiM HlnaHroyTO M, a noAna.Iy6HaH BeTBb ee-6HM-
C 0 M.
134
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BHMCbI pacnoJio%eHbI no I1HPHHe cyAHa OT 6OpTa AO 6OpTa iii
BMeCTe c naiiy6oii, IKOTOpyIO OHH 1TOJiJZep}KHBaIOT, HMeIOT norH6b, paB-
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3bIBaeTc5l nOJIy6HMCOM.
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6bITb TaK)Ke COCTaBHbIMH, T. e. H3FOTO!BJISITbC5I 143 HIH'POKOIt nOJIOCbI H
y3KOrO HO51CKa HJIH npOCI)HJI5I,-TOraa OHH Ha3bIBBIOTCSI p a M H bI M H.
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CTBeHHO HJIH C nOMOUI.hiO HO'JIOCbI ABYX npcC1)HJIeI3, O6bIHHO yrOJIbHH-
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BAOJIb HH)KHeII H BepXHeli KPOMOK ClJIOpa HAYT Hp0'4'HJIH, o6bILIHO
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(pHJISI 6opTOBOro IIInaHrOyTa.
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C rOpH3OHTaJIbHbIM pe6pOM }KeCTKOCTH B BHAe HOJIOCbI no erO BepXHeH
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TO OTI'H6aIOT y3KHcI CpJIaHeu.
Cyu.[eCTByIOT ABa OCHOBHbIX BHAa CpJIopOB: H 'p O H Hit a e M bI e. H
Henp0HHIIaeMble (pHC.98).
B npOHHUae'MbIX (pjiopaX HpH HaJIH1IHH BTOPOrO,AHa AeJIaloT Bblpe-
3bI B BHAe OBaJIa p.ai3MepoM 400X600 MM H 60JIee aJISI B03MO}K,HOCTH
nepe)w}KeHHH B inpe.eJIaX Meway1oHHoro 'OTCeKa H y'MeHbHIeHHH
Beca KOp'nyca. (DJIOpbI HAYT -OTAeJIb'HbIMH nJiaCTH'HaMH, paCHOJIO)KeH-
HbIMH Me)KAy HpOAOJIbHbIMH CBH3HMH.
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cTBa MexKHBaeTcq npH
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naJly6bl, naJfy6 HaJLCTpOeK H py6OK H COCTO ILHHe H3 MeTaJIJIHLIecKnX
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C Y A 0 B 0 II C H C T e m 0 x Ha3bIBaeTCH C'neluHaJlbHoe 060pyJ[OBa-
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annapaTaMH H npH6opaMH, npeJjna3Ha1leHHoe JLJISI o6cJly)KHBaHH51 3KC-
nJlyaTauHOH'HbIX HY}KJL Cy1IHa, a Ta!K)Ke X0311 IICTBeH'HO.6bITOBbIX Hy)Kri
n3cCa}KHpoB H KOMaHJjbl H JIJIH JlpyrHx IjeJfelt.
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JIacTHaH, npOTHBOfO)Ka'pHasl, oTonJIeHHH, CTOLr'HaH, (JaHO'BaH, BOJIO-
cifa6)KeHHH H BeHTHJTRuHH.
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4eCTB BOJjbI, HaKanJIH aloweliCH B Tp1oMaX H OTCeKax CyjjHa. BOJjy
CHaLiajfa co6HpaloT B CneuHaJlbHble C6OpHble KOJI'oJInbI, OTKyJja ee yJia-
J15110T HaCOCaMH tIepe3 'OCyH7HTeJIb'HbIIf T'py'60npO'BOJ[.
BaJIJIaCTHasi CHCTeMa n'pejjna3Ha'IaeTCH JjJISI npmeMa BOJI5lHOr0
6aJIJlacTa, Heo6XoJJHMO'ro JjJISi yBeJIINeHHH OCaJ[KH npH Xoae CYAHa
HOpO)KHeM, 6e3 rpy3a, HJIH JIJIa BbIpaBHIIBaHHH ocaJIKH HOCa 13 KOpMbI.
IIpHeMoM 6aJIJI.aCTa JIOCT'HraeT'CH TaK)Ke 6o iee no.nHoe n0'rpyx{eHHe
BHHTOB B 'BOJIy H yJIyTIIIIaeTCx OCTOII4HBOCTb Cyji.Ha. BOJja npHHHMaeT-
CSI LIepe3 npHeMHble Tpy6bl 06bILIHO B , HHU1.eBble Me)KBy, OHHble OT-
CeKH HJIH B cJfyLIae Heo6XOJ1HMOCT'H B cJO'pnHK H aXTepnHK.
IIpHMepnoe KOJIHLIeCTBO BO151HOFO 6aJIJIacT'a, KOT'OpOe CyJjHO MO-
)KeT npHHSITb B CBOH OTceKH, cocTaBJISfeT 15-20% er'O rpy3onOJj'b`M-
HOCTH (T. e. OT Beca nepeso3'nMoro rpy3a).
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HbIX Tpy6onpoBOJj'OB: 3a6opTHOIi, npeCHOII MbITbeBOII H nHTbeBOII BOabl.
Kax{,abIli Tpy6CnpOBOJI JIOJI)KeH HMeTb OTAeJIbHble IIHCTePHbI a." m
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rpH3H01i BOJjbI H3 yMbIBaJIbHHKOB, JIyIHeBbIX, 6aHb, ?npaiielIHbIX H npo-
1 52
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
qHX caHHTapHO-rHrHeHn iecKHx noMew.eHHN cyAHa, H3 KaM6y3OB, 6y-
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nepe,aae'rCH B03AYXY B noMenjeHHHx.
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OTKpbITVIO naaIy6y H cHa6}KeHHble Ha Hapy)KHbIX KOHUaX paCTpy6aMii,
H.a3blBaeMbIMH A e ( f JI e K T O p a M H, HJIH BeHTHJIH'IIHOHHbIMH rOJIOB-
I(aMH pa3HOH KOHCTPYKUHH. rIpH HCKyCCTBeHHOfi BeHTHJIHUHH B03,AyX
[IOCTynaeT 9epe3 nPHBOAHble BeHTHJIHTOpbl, napOBble HJIH, 9aH];e,
3JIeKTpH9eCKHe, H BO3AyXOnpOBOAbI.
Ha cyaax pa3JIN9aIOT BeHTHJ15iuw) npHTO9H'y1O (HJIH BJ1,yyBHylo),
BbITSDKHYIO 11 ?KOM61d'HHp'OBaHHy1O (rIpHTOIIHO 'BbIT5DKIIyIO) , ocyLUe-
CTBJISIeMy1O I BYMH CaMOCT051TeJIbHbIMH BeHTHJISITOpaMH. HOCJIe]HSIA
IIpHMeHHeTCH B no'MeiueHHS1X, B KOTO'pbIX B03AyX CHJIbHO HarpeBaeT-
CH H 3arPH3H5eTCH (HanpHMep, :B M.auIH'HHbIX H KOTeJIbHbIX oTleJle-
HHSIX, KaM6y3aX 'H T. q.).
Kaxc,uoe CyAHO CTpOHTC51 no npoeKTy.
H p O e KT O M Ha3bIBaeTC1 COBOKyrIHOCT'b LlepTe}Ke1, AHarpaMM,
pac ieTOB, o6-bFiCHI4TeJIbHbIX 3anHCOK, CneLH(bHKaUHH, BeJOMOCTeJ-i, .i a-
IOHjHX noo[Hoe, HCTlepnbIBaK)njee npeACT.aBJIeHHe o cyAHe, ero pa3Me-
pax, XapaKTepHbIX OcO6eHHOCT5IX, MOpeXOAHbIX H XOAOBbIX KagecTBax,
KOHCTPYKUHH H Ha6ope Kopnyca, MOHZHOCTH H XapaKTepICTHKaX
rJIaBHbIX H BCnoMO'raTeJIbHbIX McXaHH3MOB H rip., a TaK}Ke 0 KOJII49e-
CTBe OCHOBHbIX M.aTepHaJloB, Heo6XOAHMbIX L JiH noCTpOI-iKH CyAHa.
OAHOBpeMeHHO C TeXHH9eCKHM npoeKT0M CyJ_jHa pa3pa6aTbIBaeTC51
TeX'HOJIorH9enKHIi npoeKT, yCTaHa'BJIHBalO1n,HH aeJieHme KOp-nyca Ha
153!
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
y3Jlbi H 'Ce'KUHH, nOpHAOK H CnOCo~6bI HX H3'POTO'BJIe'HH5I H nOCTpOHKH
113 HHX KOpn'yCa CyAHa, CII0006bI COeAHHeHHH AeTaJreR H LIaCTei MeN{-
Ay C060H, Heo6XoAHMoe KOJIHT3eCTBO pa6oTIHX In 0 cneLjH?aJIbHOCTH'M,
06OpyAoBaHHe, n0'pHAOK H noCJ1eAoBaTeJIbHOCTb pa6oT npH noCTpOHKe
H T. A.
TeXHHTreCKHI1 ripoeKT pa3pa6aTbIBaeTCSi no TeXHHTIeCKOMy 3aaaHHlO,
COCTaBJIHeMOMy H ymepH(AaeMOMy OpraHH3a;uHe14, AJIH KOTOpO1=1 CTpO-
HTCH AaHHOe CyAHO.
B TeXHHTreCKOM 3aAaHHH yKa3bIBaIOTCH: THH CyAHa, ero Ha3H8TIe-
HHe, paI3oH nJIaBaHHH, 1POAOJI}KHTeJIbHOCTb pefca, rpy3on0A'beMHOCTb
H rpy30BMeCTHMOCTb, Heo6XoJ1HMaH CKOPOCTb xoua, pOA T'OnJIHBa Aim
rJIaBHOro ABHraTeJISI, MaT'epHaJI KOPnyCa H ApyrHe Tpe660BaHHH, KOTO-
pblM CyAHO AOJI]KHO yAoBJIeTBOpslTb inocjie fOCTPOfIKH.
fI'pOeKTbI CyXOB COCTaBJIHIOTCH cneuHaJIn3HpOBaH'HbIMH HpOeKTHbI-
Mi3 'o'praHH3aHH51MH, HaXOAHHI,HMHCH B BeAeHHH MHHHCTepCTB, 3KC-
IJlyaT'HpyIOLgHX HJIH CTpOHHlHX cyza, HJIH KOHCTpyKTOpCKHMH OTAeJIa-
MH iKpyn'HbIX CyAOCTpOHTeJIb'HbIX '3aBOJ oB.
flpoeKTbi CyAOB COCTaBJHIIOTCH B COOTBeTCTBHH C npaBHJIaMH, H3-
AaBaeMbIMH Cne'ILHaJIbHOi3 opraHH3?auHeI3 - PerrcrpoM CCCP.
Ha PerHCTp CCCP B03JION{eH HaA3Op 3a HoCTpOHKOI3 CyAOB H HX
3KCnJIyaTaIulecI. PerHCTpy CCCP npeACTaBJIHIOTCH Ha paccMoTpeHHe
H yTBep4{AeH'He npoeKTbi CYAO'B AO HX 3aKJIaAKH H HagiaJI?a nOCTpOIIKH.
HHCneKTOpbI PerHCTpa BeAyT cHCTeMaTHTieCKoe Ha6JIIOAeHHe 3a !no-
CTpOf4KOI3 CYA'OB 'Ha !3aBOAaX, yTIaCTByIOT BO BceX HCHbITBHHHX TIaCTeI3
CyAOB B IIpouecce nQCTpOFiKH H CyAHa B LjeJIOM no O'KOHTIaHHH ero no-
CTpO13KH.
n'pOeKTbI Cyg'O'B AO HaTI?aJIa n'OCTp'ONKH aOJI,'K~Hbl 6bITb TaKN(e Co-
rJIaCOBa'HbI C [occaHIIHCneKgHei3 MHHHCTePCTBa 3A'paBOOXpa'HeHHH
CCCP B orHOIIIeHHH yAOBJIeTBOpeHHH ycT.aHOBJIeHHbIX 'CaHHTapHO'-
rHrHeHHTIecKHX Tpe60BaHHR, c ?nONCapHOH oXpaHOH H C opraHaMH
oxpaxbl Tpyjia.
CyAa, nOCTpOeHHbie no !npoeKTaM, yTBep){AeHHbIM PerHCTpoM
CCCP H noA Ha6JIIOAeHHeM ero HHCneKTOPOB, nojIyjalOT KJIaCC, T. L-.
CBrIAeTeJIbCTBO (Ha3bIBaeMoe c e p T H ( ~ H K a T O M) o TOM, WO 0Hri?
HMeIOT npOTIHOCTb H OCTOIITIHBOCTb, .AOCTaTOTIHb1e AJIH 6e3onaCHOrO
nJIaBaHHH B onpezeJIeHHOM 'p?ai30He. KJIacc AaeTCH CyAHy o6bITIHo Ha
4 roaa.
PerHCT'p CCCP Tlepe3. CBOHX McCTHbIX npeAcTaBHTeJIeK - HHCneK-
TopO'B H OH3BOAHT nepHoAHTieCKHe OCMOTPbI nJIaBaiouj.Hx CyAOB )IJii
onpeAeJieHHH HX COCT'OHHHH H Heo6xoAH'Moro peMOHTa, a TaKNce BeAe'r
Ha6JIIOAeHHe 3a BbrHOJIHeHHeM rrocJIeAHero c 'IjeJIbIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH
nOCTpoeTinol3 npOTIHOCTH CYAOB H CoxpaHeHHH HX KJIacca.
O6bITIHO ?npoe'KTbl CYAOB pa3pa'6aTbrBaIOTC51 B aBYX cTaAHHX. CHa-
TIa.ia pa3pa6aTblBaeTC5q rnpeABapHTeJIbHbIfI npOeKT, Ha3bIBaeMbli3 g c4
K H 3 H bI M. OH BbInOJIHHeTCH B MaJIOM M&CHITa6e B OrpaHHTIeHHOM
TIi'.CJie TlepTe KeI3, paClreTOB H T. A. -H CJly}KHT AJIH npHHLLHHHaJIbHOPO
peH1CHHH OCHOBHbIX Tpe6OBaHHi3 TexHHTIeCKOrO 3aAaHH51.
:)CKH3HbIrI ripoeKT paCCMaTpHBaeTCH 3aKa3TIHKOM H no oAo6peHHH
154
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
er0 CJIy}KHT TnpOeKTHOH OpraHH3aiZHH OCHOBaHHeM AJISi pa3p?a6oTKH
npoeKTa BO BTOPOH CT'awwu, KOTOpbIH Ha3bIBaeTCSI 0 K O H tI a T e JI b-
HbIM HJIH TeXHHgeCKHM npOe'KTOM.
TeXHHgeCKHI-I npoe'KT paOCMaTPHBaeTCH H yTBep}KL1aeTCH npeMKAc.
Beero opraHH3au.HeH, j[JIH KOTOpOfi OH pa3pa'6aTbIBaJIC51 H KOTOpaH
BbIAanna Ha ero pa3pa6OTKy TeXHHtIeCKoe 3a.aHHe.
YTBep}KAeHHbIH H corJlacOBaHHbli CO BCeMH 38HHTepeCOBaHHbIMJI
opraHH3aIIHSIMH TeXHHtIeCKHH InpoeKT nepeJlaeT'cfl 3aBOAy-CTpOHTeJIK) H
C ,HHM 3aKJIIOtiaeTCH AOFOBOP Ha HOCTPOHKY CyAHa. Ha OCHOBaHHH
yTBep}KJ[eHHOro TeXHHqeCKOrO npoeKTa 3aBOA-CTP0HTeJIb pa3pa6aTbI-
BaeT pa6otlie tlepTe}KII H 'pa6oiHe TeXHOJI'OrHPIecKHe npoljeccbl, no ?KO-
TopblM BeAeTCH nocTpoHKa cyA'Ha.
B npouecce nOCTpOHKH cyAHa BeAeTCSI Ha6JHOJ[eHHe 3a KatlecT-
BOM pa6oT H MaT'epHaJIOB B COOTBeTCTBHH C yTBepwaeHHbIM npoex.-
TOM. Ba}KHeIHIyIo pOJIb npH BTOM HrpaeT OTAeJI TexHIT4eCKorO KOHT-
poJiSI (OTK) 3aBoJta. KpOMe OTK, Ha61noaeHHe 3a HOCTpOHKOH Be-
AyT TaK>Ke HHGIIe'KTOPbI PerHCT'pa CCCP. Ha 3aBOAaX H npeACTaBHTeJIH
3aKa311HKa.
Flo OKOHtiaHHH nOCTPOHKH CyAHO rPOXOJ[HT 3aBo1CKHe HcnbITaHH5,
Hoene, tie'ro 'OHO npeAbMIBJISIeTCSI K CAaTOt1HblM HCnbITaHHSIM cneIIHaJIb-
HOH KOMHCCHH, B KOTOpOH y4aCTByIOT npeJCTaBHTeJIH 3a,Ka3TIHKa -
KaK npHeMli(HKH cyAHa, npeACTaBHTeJIH 3a'Bo a - KaK cAaT4IHKH H
npeaCTa'BHTe.nH P'erHCTpa C'CCP.
CAaTotIHble HCnbITaHHH Ha3bIBaloTCH TaK}Ke X O A 0 B bI M H it npo-
BOAHTCS1 110 BO3MO)KHOCTH B yCJIOBHMX, 6JIH3KHX K yC.fOBHHM 3KCnJ1ya-
Ta'IjHH CyAHa, T. e. C BbIXOAOM B nJIaBaHIIe m IIpH pa6oTe Bcex Mexa-
HH3MOB. npH 3TOM 'HPOH3BOASIT HeO6X.0AIiMble npOBepKH, Ha6JIK)AeHHfl
H 3aMepbI.
Hoc ie ycTpaHeHHsi o6Hapy}Ke?HHbIX npH XOAOBbIX HCnbITaHHHX He-
AOCTaTKOB CyAHO caaeTc i 3aBOAOM H npHHHMaeTcfl 3aKa3tIHKOM no
npue'MO=CAaTogHoMy aKTy, noAnHCbIBaeMOMy t4JIeHaMH KOMHCCHH.
KOHTPOJIbHbIE BOTIPOCbI
1 t-iTO Ha3bn3aeTCH OYAHOM H KaKylo OHO HMeeT Cl)OpMy?
2. t-IT0 Ha3bIBaercH Ha6OpOM KOpnyca cyAHa?
3. KaKHe cyuiecTBylor cHCTeMbI Ha6opa KOpnycoB cyAOB?
4. KaKoabl oc06eHHOCTH CMemaHHOA HJIH KJ1eTIIaTON CHcTeMbl Ha6'opa?
5. LITO TaKoe 4)JIOpb! H KaKHe 6brBaIoT THIbI (IMJIOPOB?
6. KaK pacn'oJloMKexbI 6HMCbH H KaKOBO MX H'a3Hai9eH:He?
7. KaKHe cBH3H 'n'POXOAHT B ''.I IU4UieBOH 4acTH cyxTa?
8. KaKaB pa3Hllna Me}KAY BepTHKaJIbHbIM KHJIeM H CTp'HHrepoM?
9. Fie pacnoJlo)KeHb1 KHJIbCOHbI?
10. PaccKaMKHTe 0 Ha'3HaleHHH Hapy)KHOH 061IIHBKH CyAHa, 'pacnoJlo)KeHHH
A'HCTOB. na30B H CTbTKOB.
11. Fae yCT&HaBJI'HBaIOTCH CI:IOpwTeBeHb H aXTepuiTeBeHb?
12. KaKOBO .Ha3HaueHHe nonepet'Hblx nepe6opOK?
13. KaKHe CyuOBbie ycTpafCTBa HMelOTCS Ha cyAax?
14. Jjna Nero npeAHa3HatlaeTC5i HxopHoe yCTpOHCTBO?
15. KaoJi'e cyuiecTByloT TmnbI ipynef?
16. KaKHe CyAOBbie cHC.TeMbu ycrpaHBaloTcH Ha CyAax?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
I1HCTPYMEHT H HPHCHOCOBJIEHHSI, IPHMEHSIEMbIE
AJIA CBOPOqHbIX PABOT
? 60. HHCTPYMEHT H YCTPOH'CTBA AJ151 CBOPKH
C y A O B 'O R c 6 o p K o II Ha3blBaeTCH npouecc .fOAroTOBKH K
npOiIHOMy COeAH?He'HHIO OTAeJIbHbIX AeTaJIefi H ?KOHCTpy'KUHH (y3JIOB
H COKUHII), CO'CTaBJIeHHbIX H3 aeTajieii, B ueJioe COO'py}KeHHe, Ha3bl-
BaeMOe KOpnyCOM cyAHa.
fIpouecc c6opKH Kopnyca cyAHa aeJIHTCH He A.Ba 3Tana:
1) 'npeABapHTeJlbxyIo
~) !1~ $)I Z)I c6Opxy, n:pH KOTOp013 H3 OT-
AeJIbHbIX AeTaJIeIi co6Hpal0T
6o.nee HJIH McHee CJIO}KHble
KOHCTPYKUHH (y3JIbI H CeK-
UHH), SIBJISIK)IImHeCII 9aCTSl-
MH KOpnyCa cyAHa;
2) CTanenbH'yio o6opKy,
n'pH KOTOpOI3 y3JIbI H CCKUHH
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IOT 'Ha CTaneJie B xopnyc
CyAHa.
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PHC. 112. C6opo'Hblli HHCTpyMCHT
n 'nvUL. i Ny nt{rin 11v?1'V1VD-
JIHIOT K COeAHIHeHH10 'n:pH no-
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cBapKH.
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TOT CJIeayiowHIi HHCTpyMeHT: pyiIHHKH (pHC. 112,a), 6oJIbHIHe H Ma-
Jlbie KyBaJigbI (pHc. 112,6), ay6oBble MOJIOT'KH (MyIHKejiH), rnaAHJIKH
AJIH npaBKH, JIOMHKH C JIanKOII (pHC. 112,8), RJIHHbSI, CT'aJIbHble JIH-
HeIIKH, MeTpbI, p'yJle'TKH, gepTHJIKH (pHc. 1'1'2,2), yrOJlb'HHKH.
Z[JIi o6JlergeHHH H YCKOpeHHx pa6oT npH C6opxe npHMeHHIOT pa3-
JIHLIHble npHCnOCo6JIeHHI, HanpHMep, TaJlpenbI, CTpy6UHHb1, AOMKpaTbl
H AP.
,aim npOBeAeHIfH npH C6OpKe AJIHHHbIX JIHHH11 npHMeHgIOT TOHKHH
IHHyp, HaTepTbIII McJIOM, KOTOpbIM JTHHHIO.
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pH30HTaJIbH0CTb 1OJto}KeHHS1 AeTaJIeII H KOHCTPYKUH13. ,aJIH 3TOrO nOJIb-
3y10TCSi npoBepo HbIM HHCTpyMeHTOM: TOHKHM LHHypOM C BeCKOM -
OTBeCOM (pHc. 113,a), 06bIKHOBeHHbIM BaTepnacoM - ypOBHeM
(pHC. 113,6) H LHJIaHFOBbIM BaTepnacoM (pHc. 113,8).
flJlaHrOBbII3 BaTepnac COCTOHT 143 TOHKOFO pe3HHO'BOrO LHJiaHra
AJIIIHOII OT 10 AO 25 At C ABYMSI CTeKJISIHHbIMH T'py6KaMH AH-aMeTpOM
15-20 hthl Ha KOHLLa'X. Tpy6KH HMeIOT AeJ1eHH51. fIpH6op HanOJIHeI-I
156
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
}KH,aKOCTbIO (B Tenjioe BpeMH roAa-BOAOI3, B XOJIOAHOe BpemF[ -
cnNpTOM) H J_[effCTByeT HO 3aKOHy coo6HI,alomHxcq COCYAOB, B COOT-
BCTCTBHH C KOTOpbIM YPOBHH }KHAKOCTH B aByX coo6HI,aIOIi[HXCH cocy-
;?aX HaXOASITCSI B OJIHOI3 rOPH30HTaJIbHOII nJIOCKOCT'H.
fIpHKJIaJ bIBafi Tpy6KH K ABYM TOLiKaM, HaXoJLHIJiHMCH Ha HeKOTO-
pOM paCCTOHHHH OAHa OT APyrO~, MO)KHO HO noJIo KeHHlo yPOBHeH B
Tpy6KaX ;npoBepHTb, HaCKOJIbKO OAHa TO'IKa JIe3KHT BbIIHe 'HJIH HH}Ke
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(OpU3onm&J7bHaP
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MCJIKYIO py6Ky. )JJISI BTOr0 C6Op1I HKH HPHMeHTHOT HHeBMaTHqeCKHII
py'60LIHbIII MOJIOTOK co, IIIJIaHPOM, 3y6HJIa, ?a TaK}Ke 3JIeKTpOJjOAep}Ka-
TeJIb c Ka'6eJIeM H HJHTOK 3JIeKTpOCBaPMHKa.
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Ha PaCHOJIO}KeHHbIX B c60POIIHO-CBapoqHOM L(eXe ropH30HT'aJIbHbIX Me-
TaJIJlHLIeCKHX niion aAKaX 6OJIbHIHX pa3MepOB, Ha3bIBaeMb1X C T e H-
JIaMH.
fIJIOwaAKH 6bFBaIOT JIHTble. (pxc. 114,a) H CBapHble (pllc. 114,6);
OHH HMeIOT POBHble 'nOBepXHOCTH.
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IIJIHTbI HMe}OT KaHaBKH JR.TI5I pacnoJIo?KeHHSI npH'Cnoco6JIeHHIk, Kpe-
IIHIIjHX AeTaJIH K nJIHTe npH C6OpKe.
CBapHble lJIOIi(a,TIKH HMeIOT HaCTHJIbI H'3 cTaJlbHbIX JIHCTOB TOJIHjH-
HOK OT 20 Ao 40 mm. B JIHCTaX CJI JIaHbI OTBepCTHSI, a MC)Kjjy HHMH -
3a30pbl AJISI npHCnoco6JIeHHN, TIPHMP_HSIeMbIX np'H c60pKe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1.21-12:i qw
11pH?MeHH1OT TaK}Ke nJIOIgaAKH, COCTaBJIeHHble H3 aByTaBpOBbIX
6aJIOK HJIH peJIbCOB, yJIO}KeHHbIX napaJIJleJIbHO Apyr Apyry, C npo-
CBeTaMH.
11JIOI,aAKH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha npolIHbIX 6eT'OHHbIX (j)yHAaMeHTaX.
6emoHabifs 001?
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KOHCTPYKUHH C KpHBOJIHHefHbIMH O,IepTaHHxMH c06HpaJOT H CBa-
PHBaIOT Ha TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIX H OC T eJi HX (pnc. 115), COCTOH J HX'H3
Ha6opa napanjie0bHbIX McTaJIJIHLIeCKHX (HHOrAa aepeB,9HHbIX) ma6Jio-
HOB HJIH JIeKaJI, 3aKpenJleHHbIX B npOTIHOH McTi3JIJIHgeCKofi HJIH Aepe-
BSIHHOI3 paMe H HMeIOIUHx O'IepTaHHH, cOBnaJIaIOLgHe c otIepTaHHHMH
BHeIHFIeu fOBepXHOCTH CO6HpaeMbIX KOHCTPYKUHi3 no AaHHbIM C nJIa3a.
TaK KaK CTeHAbI AJIH,6OJIbLLIOro LIHCJIa KOHCTPYKUHH C KpHBOJIHHeI%I-
HbIMH o iepTaHHHMH, BXOAHH.[HX iB COCTMB Kopriyca cyAHa, 3aHHMa1OT
MHOI'O McCT'a, npHMeHSIIOT pa360pHble HOCTe.JIH (pHc. 116). DTH fOCTe-
JIH HMe1OT TaKoe yCTpOIiCT'BO, TO nPH c6opKe CeKgHH JIeBOTO H npa-
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HSITb. IIOCJIe yCTaHOBKH,OTAeJIbHbIX JIeKagl Ha pa,My TIOCTeJIH ee npOBe-
PSIJOT no uIa6JIOHaM c nJla3a. CeKlHH na.ny6 C nanepetiHOH narH6bIO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
H3POTOBJIHIOT Ha IIOCTeJIHX, HMelowHx nepecTasxbie JIexaJla (pHC. 117),
C TIOMOul.bIO KOTOpbIX YtIHTbIBaIOTCH H3MeHeHiHH norH6H naJly6b1
(noA'beM) K 'HOCy H K KO-PMe CyAHa.
PHc. 117. IlocTeJlb c rrepecTaBHMNIx JreKaJraMH AjI.9 c6OPKH H csapxH
ceK-L,HH narly6bi
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C60pKa CBapHbIX KOHCTPYKUHI3 3aKJIK1tIFaeTCH PJIaBHbIM o6pa30M B
CTbIKOBaHHH JIHCTOB H HOArOTOBKe yI'JIOBbIX CoeAHHeHHH 113 geTaiief
AJIH nocJIeAy1ouJeH HX csapxH. 1-IpH 3TOM IIOATHrHIB31OT OAHy AeTaJIb
K ApyrOH BnJIOTHyIO HJIH OCT'aBJIHIOT Me}KAy HHMH 3a3'Op onpeAeJIeH-
HOH BeJIHLIHHbI. RJIH 3TOrO, a TaK}Ke AJIH yCTaHOBKH H 3aKpenJIeHHH CO-
6i3paeMblx AeTaJIei B noJIO)KeHHH, yA06HOM AJ151 CBapKH, npHMeHHIOT
MHOrO cambIX Pa3HOo6pa3HbIX,,npOCTbIX H CJI03KHbIX 'npHCH0006JIeHHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1706mRBU60HUB nucmoB n npoPu,vc npu
non(oulu ytonbHUKo8 a 6onmo(?
lpuwun(m+ue yeo~rbHr~KOB is bonmo
npo(DUAR npu noMOU(U
C/ 05A' u Knuya
nucm08 n U no,0u6U
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cx0ed
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n0MOU{u y20n611(pfa u pb('(aZa C4na CKOf/v
fpUMUMQHUe MCm08
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crroabr,
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Pic. 118. flpicnoco6neHHa AnH c6opxi nicTOa x npo~inei nou cBapxy
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rlpH HOMOLLLH npHMexfieMbIX B HacTOSImee BpeMSI npHcnoco6JleHHH
,a,,lq C6OpKII CBapHbIX KOHCTPYKILHI1 BbIHOJIHHIOTCH cJieAyicniHe OCHOB-
Hble onepaL[HH:
1) BbIpaBHHBaHHe AByX JIHCTOB B OAHOI3 HJIOCKOCTH npH HX CTbIKO-
BaHHH nepea npHXBaTKOi3;
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npux8aveNNCP cBap%OU
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.., ... nmwnnma
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nnacmuHO, npiixoc ewwaa x nucmy dap,
PHC. 119, Cnoco6bl Hc-
nonb3oBaHHH mpHCnO-
co6JIeHHH AJII C60iPKH
no,q cBaPKY
2) npH?KHMaHHe npOq)HJIbHOrO MaTepHaJla K JIHCTOBOMy npH CO-
e1l,HHeHH1H Ha6opa C JIHCTaMH HaCTHJIOB, nepe6opOK HJIH HapyNKHOFI 06-
11 n. H. AceeB 161
OnocmuNU,npuX O eH"GP cBapxuu
nucmoB C yZO%IONJKUM NreCInxocmu
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
LHHBKH HJIH npH)KHMaHHe JIHCTOB 'I{ c6O'po'4HOII njiomaAKe, a Tax}Ke K
1eKaJIaM TIOCTeJIH;
3) cTHrHBaHHe ABYX JIHCTOB npH yrJIOBO'M coeAHHeHHH (HanpiMep,
npH CoeAHHeHHH (pJIOpOB, 'KIIJISI, CTPH?Hrepa H T. n. C JIHCTaMH Hapyxc-
HOR 06HIHBKH).
,JIH BbInOJIHeHHH 3THX onepauHl3 npHMeHSIIOT pa3HOo6pa3Hble
npHCnoco6JIe,HH51; HeKOTOphle H3 HHX noKa3aHbI Ha 'PHc. 118: cTpy6-
LH'HbI, KOPOTKHe yrOJIbHHKH, CT DKHble 60JITbI, CKO6bI H nOJIyCKO6bI
H3 JIHCTOBOFO 'HJIl4 n'po+(f)HJIb'HOrO MaTepHaJIa c KJIHHb$IMH HJIH npH-
}KHMHbI'MH 60JITaMH, nJIaHKH C 6OJITaMH, rpe6eHKH H npOAOJIrOBaTble
6aJIJIaCTHble rpy'3bI. KaK HCnOJIb3yIOTC5I 9TH npHCnoco,6JIeHH5T, BHRHO
H3 pnc. 118 H 11'9.
PHC. 120. flpGi)carxe npoUOJIbHora Ha6opa
yHHBepcaJIbHON CKo6oli:
J-XBOCTOBasI 9aCTb CK06M, 2-3axBaT, 3-XOMyTHK, 4-HanpaB-
JIHIOH]a9 nJIaHKa, 5-nOBOpOTHbIN ynop, 6-BHHT, 7-raAxa,
3-60JIT, 9-KJIHH
1-1pH BbInOJIHeHHH C6'OpOIIHbIX pa60T HIHpOKO IIpHMeHSIIOT TafoKe,
yHHBepcaJlbHyIO c6op'oqHyIO CKO6y (cM. pHc. 119).
,aim fOJIb3OBaHHH yHHBepCaJIbHOI3 C6OpOtIH013 CKO6OII He06XOAHMO
npHBapHTb K cO6HpaeMblM AeT'aJISIM BpeMeHHble 06yUIKH, KOTOPble
BHOCJIeACTBHH yAaJIH1OT.
162'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B HacTo5iIH,ee BpeMSI AJISI tnpxxcaT'H1 n:pO,u'OJIbHOro H nonepeiIHOTo
Ha6opa K HaCTHJIy npHMeHHIOT yHHBep'CaJIbHyIO CKO~6y BH.A0H3MeHeHHOP
KOHCTpyKJH1H (pile. 120 H 121). DTa cxo6a wpenHTCq. K Ha6opy npH
IIOMOMH 3axBaTa C KJIHHOM.
CKo6a npHMeHHeTcSl Tax3Ke AJISI npHxcaTHSI Ha6opa Ha co'OpO IHOM
CTeHAe C HCnOJIb3oBaHHeM BbIpe3OB HJIH KaHaBOK "B HeM.
Co'6paHHble A.ThH CBapKH AeTaJIH npe)wBapHTeIIbHO CoeAHH511OT npH
HOMOHIH 3JIeKTpOHpHXBaTO?K.
Pile. 121. Tlpil aTHe nonepelIHOro Ha6opa
yHHSepcanbxoH cxo6oH
,qJISI C6OPKH H CBapKH nJIOCKHX CeKIUHI?I HPHMeHHIOT TaK}Ke TaK Ha-
3bIBaeMblH M a r H H T H b I I 4 C T e H A C (pJIIOCOBOI1 nOAyUIKO11. B Mar-
HHTHbIX CTeHAaX IIJIOT'HOe nPHJIeraHHe JIHCTOB npH CBapKe )[OCTHraeTCA
HPHTSIN{eHHeM HX MarHHTaMI1, 'HaXOAHHwHMHCSI fOA CBaPHBaeMbIMH
AeTaJIHMH (cM. pHc. 142).
? 62. HA3HA9EHHE H YCTPOfCTBO KAHTOBATEJIEII
Bce.IH-BbI AJISI yAo6CTBa HX BbinoJ1HeHH5 H JIyY'wero KaHeCTBa CBap-
KH HaAo nO B03M0}KHOCTH CBaPHBaTb B HH}KHeM H ropH30HTaJIbHOM
noJIO}KeHHH. J1JI51 3TOFO C06paHHyIO KOHCTPYKIWHIO Haao noBOpaIIH-
BaT'b HJIH, KaK POBOp5IT, K a H T O B a T b npH n0M0III,H pa3JIHHHbIX HOBO-
pOT'HbIX npHCnoco6JI~HHI3. 17pH CBapKe (IYHTaMeHTOB H He6OJIbu1HX
KOHCTpyK1.IHH AJISI KaHTOBaHHH IOJIb3ylOTCSI oCO6bIMH npHCHOCo6JIeHH-
BMH, Ha3bIBaeMbIMH 11 0 311 u H O 13 e p a?M H- H HPeACTaBJISIIOHI.HMH co-
6oII yCTp0I1cTaa C '1OB,O'pOTHbI'M CTOJIOM, KOTOPbIII MO)KHO BpauzaTb
Bpy4HYIO HJIH 3JIeKTpOMOTO'poM.
AJISI C6OPKH H CBapKH KOHCTpyKI[HH KpHBOJIHHei HbIX o fepTaHHII
He60JlblUHX CyAOB HHorAa npHMeHHIOT AJIH KaHTOBKH TaK Ha3bIBaeMble
Ka,Ia1ou HecH HOCTeJIH.
11: 163
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1a~ pHC. 122?'riOKa3a HO.YCTpOHCTBo' IIOCI'eJIH ;LIJISi? c60PKI4, H'-CBapKH,
CCOpKa H CBapxa TflKOH CJIO}KHOH CyAOBOH,'KoHCTpyKI.J.HH;`KaK BblKpyiK i
Pxc.' 122., floBOpoTH2H'IIOCTeJIb*'AJ[SI. C60PKII1I'CBapKH AHHH[EBO1I
IIpi C6OPKe Ifi '63pKe ,6OJIbllHX'KOHC1pyKIIHH C KpHBOJI,HHeHHbIMB
OIIepTaHHSIMH HJIH OieHb.)JTIHHHbIX ,KOHCTpYKH.HH. KaHTOBaHHe. npOH3-
BOAHT'CSI B IIpHdnoCo6JIeHH5Ix,. Ha3bIBaeMblx? K a H T O B a JI b'HbI M 11
i __ nog
Z[JISi c6opKH,H CBapKH'6JI,oK ceJ wH He6oJIbwi4x-,cYaOB npHMeHSIIOT
I{OHjIyKTOpbI I{aHTOBBTeaIH, (pHC., 125.)\, B..KOTOpbIx IipaBHJIbHoe B3aHM-
4'6e?HOJI03KeH,He y3JIOB',H ',CeKI[HH OnpegeJISIeTcsl OCO6bIMH 3a}KHMHbIMH
npHCHOcO6JIeHIISIMII , Ha3bIBae'MbIMH Cp.H.K,c,a T O pa m H.
'1 4,t
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PHC. 124. KaHTOBaJIbHble KOJIbIIa C 9JICKTPOnPHBOAOM
PHC, 125. KOHAyKTOP-KaHTOBaTeJlb AJIH C60PKH H CBapKH 6JIOK-CeKILII
He6OJlbLHHX CVAOB
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B ?HacToHLu.ee BpeMH npHiMeHHIOT TaK}Ke JRByCTOpOHHHe xaHTye-
Mble (T. e. noaopagHBaeMble) noCTeJIH, Ha KOTOpbIX npOH3BOAHTCH
c6opKa H c'BapKa oTJ eJIbHbIX ceKwIH, HanpHMep, BT'OpOI'O AHa
(pHC. 126, a) H 6O TOBOOH (pHc. 126, 6). H.a TaKHx nocTeJlslx npOH3-
BOAHTCH c60pKa OAIIOTI3nHbIX KOHCTPYKIHH CH,agajla Ha oAHog CTOPOHe
9
noCTeJIH, a 3aTeM nocJle KaIITOBKH - Ha ,upyroK CTOpoHe. C6opxa Ha
gBycTOpoHHHX HOCTeJIHX ycKOpneT npouecc c6opKH B c6opoIIHO-cBa-
pOLIHbIX uexax.
)JISI C6op'KH 6JIOK-ceKuHH npHMeHHIOT 60JIbuIHe nOCTeJIH, TaK Ha-
3bIBaeMble C T a n e JI b-K o H A Y K T o p bl. Ha pHc. 127, a H3o6pa KeHa
TaKaSI THOCTeJIb Aim c60pKH 6JIOK-ceKuHH B CpeAIIeH tIacTH cyAHa. CTa-
HeJIb-KOHAyKTop AJ1H C'6opKH KOpMOBOH 6JIOK-ceKuHH nOKa3aH Ha
pxc. 127,6.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B npaKTHKe CyROCTpOeHHH npH OTCyTCTBHH KaHTOBaTeJIef KOHCT-
PyKuHH TIaCTO KaHTyJOT npH HOMOIuH KpaHOB, o6CJIy>KHBa]oluHx MecTa
C6OpKH. FPy3ono,rubeMHOCTb TaKHX Kpa-HOB JIOJI>KHa COOTBeTCTBO&aTb
BeCy Ca6paHHbIX KOHCTpyKHHII.
KOHTPOJIbHbIE BOIIPOCbI
1. 14TO TaKoe cy1[OBaf c6opxa?
2. Ha30BHTe HHCTPVMtHT, npHMeHBeMblN npH c6opxe.
3. KaKHMH P.pHC'i000611e11HBMH HOJIb3yIOTCH npH C6oPKe JI'HCTOBOrO H npOlpJl,nb-
HOrO MaTepIla.ga?
4. KaK ITOJII.3yIOTCH y1IHEepcaJlb'HOI c6OpOKHOH Cxo6oH?
5, Aim 4er0 Cnyx:aT noBOpOTHble np1CH0006JleH-H5I?
6. KaKHe K0HCTpysuxa cBapliBaioT iHa n03HUHOHepaix?
7. KaKHe ceKunH CO61IpalOT H CBapHBaIOT B xoHayxTopax-xa'HTOBaTeAAx?
rAaea VIII
CEKUHOHHASI CBOPKA KOPIIYCOB CYJLOB
? 63. PA3BHBKA KOPIIYCA CYAHA HA Y3JIbI H CEKUHH
O.l HOBpeMeHHO C TeXHwieCKHM npoeKTOM Cy.rHa COCTaBJISIeTCH TeX-
HoJIOrHLIeCKI4H ripomr ero nocrpoHKH. B 3TOM npoeKT'e pa3p.a6aTbIBaeT-
CH TeXHOJIorHneCKHH npouecc C6OpKH H cBapKH Koprlyca. B npoeKTe
VCTaHaBJIHBa}oTCA:
1) CHOCO6bI H3POTOBJIeHHSI oTaeJIbHbIX aeTaiieA KOp,riyca Cyaiia;
2) noCJIeAOBaTeJ1bHOCTb onepauHH H CnoCO6bI C6OpKH 14 CBapKH
y3JIOB H3 OTJjeJIb'HbIX .UeTaJieI;
3) p.a36HBKa Kopnyca Cy,IJHa Ha fJIOCKOCTHble H o6'beMHble KOHCT-
pyKL[HH onpeJ(eJIeHHOro BHAa, pa3r,4epa H Beca, Ha3bIBaeMbie C e K-
UHS1MH;
4) noCJIeAQBaTenbHOCTb onepagHH H CI1OCO6bI C6opKH H CBapKH
CeKgMH H3 y3JIOB;
5) IIOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTb onepauui H cnoco6bI c6opKH H CBapKH
Kopnyca cyJ1H?a B ue.IIOM H3 OTJ[eJrbHbIX cexu1H, y3JIOB H ) eTaJleH.
B TeXHOJIOrHt1CCKOM npogecce onpe.L eJlsieTC51 TaK)Ke KOJIHLIecTBO H
BIIJj o6opyJ[OBaHHSI H HHCJiO pa6miHX no cneUHaJlbHOCTSIM, Heo6xoL H-
MbIX JjJ15I rIOCTpoiKH Kopnyca cyAHa.
Y 3 JI 0 M Ha3bIBaeTCSI HeCJIO)KHaH nJIOCKOCTHas1 HJIH 06"beMHasi cy-
AOBasT KOHCTpYKH,HS1, CocT05iu1r3SI H3 HeCKOJIbKHX COez HHeHHbIX AeTa-
Jieli; HanpHMep, 6HMC 113 CBapeHHOH 6aJIKH T-o6pa3HOro CeHeHHSI C
KUHI[aMH, noJIOTHHll a nepe60p0K H HaCTHJIOB, COCTaBJIeHHble 113 JIHC-
'rOB 14 JIp. (cM. pHC. 154).
I'13 Y3JIOB COCTaBJI511OT 6o iee CJIO)KHble KOHCTPYKUHH KOpnyCa, Ha-
3LIBaeMble c e K 1[ H SI M H, KOTOpble 6bi?&aIOT HJIOCKOCTHble H o6'beM-
Hble.
17 JI 0 C K 0 C T H 0 H' Ha3bIBaeTCSI ceKUHSl, COCTOSiIuasl H3 HOJIOTHH-
H.[a, COCTaBJIeHHOIO 143 nJIOCKHX JIHCTOB HJIH JIHCTOB C He60JlbHIOH n0-
rH6blo, H npI4Coe.lwHeHHOrO K HeMy Ha6opa H3 V3JIOB H AeTaJleH.
K rIJIOCKOCTHbIM ceKUHSIM 'Kopnyca cy,I Ha OTHOCHTCSI nonepell-Hble
(puC. 128,a) H npOJIOJIbHble (pHC. 128,6) nepe6opKI4 CO CTOHKaMH H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
/(apf(1HeCbI
r."
Sou Hapy)(MO2
o6wub,u
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no Hapy$tHa2 obulubre
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
K`IHIkaMH, CTeHKH HIaXT H BbIrOpOAOK C HOAKpenHTeJIbHbIMH CTOISKaMH,
LIaCTH HaCTHJIOB najiy6 H nJIaTCr)opM C 6HMCaMH H KHHuaMII
11 cmpuHZeP / I I cmpuxzep
I c7RPGHaeP BepmuKa,7bHblu Kunb
PHc. 131. 06ibleMHas AHH1ueBaH cexuHH B CpeAHeH vacTH cyiHa
(pHc. 129), TdacTH oO6HIHBKH AHHLua H 60PTOB CyAHa c npHcoeAHHeH-
HbIM I136opoM (pHc. 130), LIaCTH Hac'rHJla BTOPOI'O 11H3 C yroJIbHHKa-
W CmpLH2ep
Nxc. 132. 06,betiIHa5a oKVJiosasl ceKUH51
O 6 'b e M'H O H Ha3bIBaeTC5I ceKuH I, COCTo In aR H3 'HeCKOJIbKHX
IIJIOCKOCTHbIX CeKuHH C Ha6opoM.
K o6 beMIIbIM CCKgHSIM OTHOCSITCSI: RHMUeBble CeKL1.HH (pHc. 131),
o6pa3o,BaHHble AHHIUe,BOIH O61IIHBKOH, HaCTHJIOM BTOPorO AHa H HaXp-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Lk$IIi.IH1IC51- Me}KAy HHMH npOAOJIbHbIM H ,nOnepe4HbIM Ha6opOM (BepTH-
Ka.7bHbIfi BHyTpeHHHK KHJIb, AHHIIZeBble CTpHHrepbl, (peIOpbI C KHHga-
MH H YPOJIbHHKaMH ?KeCTKOCTH H np.); CKyJIoBbie ceKgHH (pie. 132),
o6pa3OBaHHble Hapy)KHO%1 o61IIHBKOII, CKyJ1OBbIMH KHHIjaMH, npOAOJIb-
ItbIMH nepe6opKaMH H npOzIHMH 4aCT59MH Ha6Opa; CeKLIHH HOCOBOII H
KOPMOP.OI3 OKOHe4HOCTecI CyAHa, COCTOSIHjHe ?H3 IIITeBHex, Hapy>KHoii
061IIHBKH, 6OpTOBOI'O Ha6opa, naJly6bl, fJIaT(pOPM H nepe6opOK; CeK-
AMH HaACTpOeK, ceKUHH py60K H T..I(.
PHC. 134. TlocJ1euosaTeJ1bHOCTb c6opKH 6JIOK-ceKLHH
Cpe,RHe1i 4~aCTH CYAHa N3 OT1 eJIbHbIX ceKI1,HII:
a-AHHuteBa51 ceKuHB, 6-YCTaHOBKa nonepevubix nepe6opoK,
8-yCTBHOBKa CKYJIOBbIX ceKIMA, 2-yCTBHOBKa 60PTOBbIX H na-
JIy6HbIX ceKuHH (6JIOK-ceKuHa B c6ope)
II 0 JI y 0 6'b e M H 0 I3 Ha3bIB?aeTCH TaKafi CeKIjHSI, KOTOpa i no cm-
mm pa3MepaM McHbHIe 06'beMHoc! H He -HOJIHOCTbIO 3aKpblTa OrpaHHCIH-
Ba1oH.[HMH ee -nOBepXHOCTSIMH. 1110 OTH,omeHHIO KO BCeI{ o6'beMHOc ceK-,
IIHH 4aCTb ee,Ha3bIBaeTCH n 0 A'C e K U. H e R. TaKHM o6pa3oM, MO?KHO
CKa3a'Tb, IITO 06'beM'HaH CEKI[H i COCTOHT H3 HeCKOJIbKHX n0,LCeK4HH.
1'13 :IJIOCKOCTHbIX H 06-beMHbIX ceKLWHII npi4 nOCTpOfKe He60JIbIIIIIX
CyAOB COCTaBJISIK)T HHOrAa '6ojiee KpyUHble 06'beMHbie ceKI1,H14, Ha3bIBa-
eMbie 6 JI 0 K- C e K U. H SI M H (pHC. 133). BJIOK-eeKu1H npegCTaBJISIIOT
co6oc iiaCTH KOpnyca CYAHa 00 BCeM np0,I0JIbHbIM H -nonepe4HbIM
Ha6opOM, HacTHJIaMH, nepe6opKaMH np.; B KOHCTpyKTHBHOM oTHOHIe-
HHH OHII SIBJIHIOTCSI 3abl'KHYTbIMH iaCT51MH KOpnyca CTAHa.
Pa36HBKa KOpnyca CYAHa Ha 6JIOK-CeKIIHH HOKa3aHa Ha plc. 133,
a cocTaBJIeHHe HX H3 o6-beMHbIX H nJIOCKOCTHbIX CeKUHf-Ha pHc. 134.
? 64. HPEABAPHTEJIbHASI CEKILHOHHASI CBOPKA
1ZpeABapHTeJIbHasi CeKIZHOHHasI C6OpKa H CBapKa 3aKJIIOLIaioTCa B
CJIeAyIOHJ.eM. B COOTBeTCT'BHH C TeXHOJIOrHgeCKHM npoijecco aO
Ha43Jia pa6oT no nOCTpof Ke Kopnyca CYAHa Ha cTaneiie npOH3BOA5IT
c60pKy H CBapKy y3JIOB, +nJIOCKOCTHbIX H 06'beMHbIX CeKUHI3 (a HHOrAa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
H 6JI'oK-ceKuHli), KOTOpble B onpeAeJle'HHOIi nocJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH
1OJjaIOT Ha CTa'neJlb AJIH C60pKH H CBap'KH H3 HHX KOpnyca CYAHa B
ueJroM.
I1peABapHTe.IbHa1 C60pKa H CBapKa y3JIOB H ceKIIHII npOH3BOAHT-
CSI BHe CT'aneJIH, B 3aKpbITbIX c6opo1IHO-CBapOTIHbIX uexax, 000T'BeTCT-
~ByIOIuHM O6pa3OM o60pyAOBaHHbIX; TaKHM o6pa3oM, OHa gBJI5leTCSI
rloJIroTOBHTeJIbHbIM BT'anoM CTpOHT'eJIbCTBa cyAHa, npeLW1eCTBYIOUJHM
BT'any CTpOHTeJIbCTBa erO Ha CTaneJle.
KOJIHgeCT'BO CCKI.LHci H 6JIOK-CexgHII, Ha KOTOPOC pa36HBaIOT CYAHO,
3aBHCHT OT ero pa3MepOB H KOHCTpyKUHH H yCTaHaBJIHBaeT'CSI B TeXHO-
JIorHTIeCKOM npOeKTe CyAHa.
rlpH npeABapHTeJIbHoc3 C6op,Ke 'O6beMHbIX ceKuHII B 6JIOK-ceKUHH,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B HaLIaJie npHMeHeHH51 9JieKTpOCBapKH JIHCTbI ?Hapy>KHoI 06HIHBKH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
flojjraToBKa AeTa.v^I: noA cBapxy 3aK.n1o IaeTCR npe}KAe Bcero B
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOJIILLHHbI CBapHBaeMbIX JIHCTOB- KpoMe Toro, jjJIH
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pa3MepbI 3a3OpOB H npHXBaTOK, TaK KaK 3TO HCKJIIOLIae-r BO3MO}KHOCTb
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C6opKa H CBapKa TOHKOJIHCTOBbIX KOHCTPYKUHH npOH3BOAHTC5I B
c.neAylomei nocJiejto'BaTeJlbxoCTH. C60pKy nJIOCKHX KOHCTpyKHHN HaAo
np-OH3BOAHTb Ha POBHOII McTaJIJIHLIecKOII nJIou aAKe HJIH nJIHTe. Bee
JIHCTbI jI;OJI}KHbI 6bITb XOP0IIIO BbinpaBJieHbl Hoene O6pa6OTKH H no-
CTynHTb Ha c60PKy C KJIeIiMOM npueMKH.
J1HCTbI co6HpaeMOI-I KOHCTpyKgHH yKJIaAbIBaJOT Ha nJlon aAhy,
CTbIKyIOT HX Me}Kay co60H c MHHHMaJIbHbIMII 3a3OpaMH H 6epyT Ha
U,'pHXBaTKH, npW-IeM j[JIH'Ha OTJJeJIbHOIi IIPHXBaTKH ,ROJI>KHa 6bITb.O'KO-
JIo 30 MM, a paccTOSIHHe Mexcjjy npHXBaTKaMH-oKOJIO 2150-3'00 Mill
(pic. 13'9,a). fTOCJIe BTOPO JIHCTbI nJIOTH?O npH}KHMaIOT B,L OJIb CTbIKOB
n na3'OB'rpy3aMH CneuH-aJIbHOH c opMbI pa3MepaMH 1210X-20OX800 MM
11 BeCOM OKOJIJO -100 KJ (pHe. 139,6), a 3aTeM npHXBaTbI'BaIOT HO KOHTy-
py x nJIHTe, nocJie Nero npoH3BoA51T ?cB?apxy o6paTH0-cTyneH'IaTb1M
cnoco6oM -cnagajr-a CTbII.KOB, a 3aTeM na3oB.
11pHXBaTKH nO KOHTTpy K nJIHTe yMeHbujaIOT ycamKy JIHCTOB, a
183
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a) 177ia Aopomxucue
3MPpb/ 6annacmnoec 8py3a
uma Pb/6UNbl
ma ~ to tm t tL 1N I R ! ,
IW 1
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l7
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Pic. 139. C6opKa H cBapKa TOHKOJIHCTOBbIX KOHCTpyKUHII
Yxnadxa zpy306 Ha Habon
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li
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rpy3bI npefHTCTByIOT BbinytIHBaHHIO nOJIOTHHUJa B pafoHe CTbIKOB H
na30B BO BpeMSI CBapKH.
f oc ie CB3pKH rpy3bI CHHMaIOT H yAaJIiIOT npHXBaTKH no KOHTypy,
IIOJIOTHHHIe KaHTyIOT H HaKJIaAbIBa}OT nOABapOlIHble iIBbI aBTOMaTOM
C apyroH CTOpOHbI nOJIOTHHLua TaKHM xCe o6pa3OM, KaK C nepBOI3, T. e.
c rpy3a'MH no na3aM H cTblxa?M, c npHXBaTKaMH no KOHTYPY K nJIHTe.
Ec.nH 'noc.ne OKOHLIaHHH CBapKH TaKHM CnoCO6OM Ha noJIOTHHIIle Bee
}Ke nOSIBSITCH He60JIbuIHe 6yXTHHbI BAO'JIb CTbIKOB H na3OB, Heo6XOjlH-
MO HX BbInpaBHTb nyTeM npOKOBKH CBapHbIX LIIBOB. B CJIy4ae, eCJIH
pa3MepbT nOJIOTHHLIIa He6OJIblUHe, peKOMeHAyeTCSI npOH3BOAHTb ero
LIpaBKY Ha npaBUJIbHbIX BaJIbuax. OAHaKO 06bITIHO ?npH cO6JlloAeHHH
yKa3aHHO13 TeXHOJlorn'lecxoH 'nocJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH C60pKH H CBapKH
HOJIOTHHLne He HMeeT 3aMeTHbIX 6YXTHH.
3aTeM np'OH3BOA5IT Aa.nbHeiiLUylo c6opKy, T. e. ycTaHaBJIHBaloT yKa-
3aHHbIII B gepTe>Ke Ha6op, 11pHLIeM BHOBb HaKJI'aAbI'BaloT npHXBaTKH no
KOHTypy nOJIOTHHHIa.
IZoc.Ie npHXBaTKH K HOJIOT'HHlily Ha6opa en0 HajTo npn}KaTm rpy-
3aMH, KaK fOKa3aH0 Ha pHC. 139, 6, HJIH yCTaHOBHTb }KeCTKHe pb16HHb1,
IIpeJICTaBJISnOUIHe cO6OII yFOJIbHHKH, yJIO}KeHHble nosepx Ha6opa H
CB5l3bIBaloLu.He OTAeJlbHble 3JIeMeHTbI Ha6opa Me)KAy co6oll AJIH }KeCT-
KOCTH H ycTOI3qHBOCTH npH osapxe (pnc. 139, a). Home 3TOro npOH3-
BOAHT npHBapKy Ha6opa (CToeK) K HOJIOTHHIIIy B nopcluKe, nOKa3aH-
HoM Ha pH'c. 139, a, T. e. cnatlaJla npHBapHBaIOT nepBylo CTOIIKy,
3aTeM Tp'eTbIO, nwryIO H T. A. rlpHBapKa 'npoH3BOgHTCH OT cepe.llHHbl
nOJIOTHHllla K ero xpaTM.
Pb16HHbl pexoMeHJIyercq OCTaBJISITb Ha nOJIOTHHme Jl0 yCTaHOBKH
ero Ha MecTo.
CBapKa KOHCTpyKIIHH 3aKaHT113?BaeTCI npoBepKOII HJIOTHOCTH CBap-
HbIX IIIBOB KepOCHHOM, KOHTypOBKOH H CAaTiell KOHTpOJIbHOMY MaCTepy.
ECJIH KOHCTpYKIIHH HMeeT
nonepetIHylo nOrH6b (HanpH-
Mep, HaCTHJI HaACTpoAKH), TO a
c6opKa ee n?pOH3BOLIHTC9 B nO- &
npHTIeM TeXHOJI,orHT4e- o
CTeJIH
,
CKa5I R-oc IeAOBaTeJIbHOCTb C
C6opKH H CBapKH OCTaeTCSI TOIL
)Ke, TOJIbKO nOJIBa?pKy nOJI'OT-
HHHIa HpOH3BOAHIT B nOCJIeA-
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HOBKH H IIpHBapKH BcerO Ha-
6opa.
KOHCTPYKIIHIO, nOKOpO6JleH- Ric. 140. CxeMa rope'1e! n?pa$KH
HyIO n'p'H C'BapKe, npa.BHT 06bILI-
HO nyTeM 'MeCTHOrO HarpeBa Ka)KAOI{ 6yXTHHbI JIO TeMnepaTy-
pbT 800-900? C (A0 Te?MHO-BHIHHe'BO-KpaCH'OPO KaJIeHHSI) ra30BOH r0-
peJIKOII. Ha pHc. 140 IIH,c]ypaMH noxa3a'Ha nocJIeJIOBaTeJIbHOCTb Ha-
rpe'&a noxopo6JIeHHOP0 JIHCTa. KorAa pa3orpeTble McCTa HaHHyT OCTbI-
BaTb, T. e. cJlerKa TeMHeTb, npOH3BOJIHT npaBKy, ?HBHOCH yAapbl Co
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTOpOHbI '6yXTHHbI J!epe'BHHHbIM MOJIOTOM (KHHHKOH) HJIH CTaJIbHOY1
KyBaJIJRoiI npH noMOIgH rJIaJ(HJIKH, HCIIOJlb3yq HJTOCxyIO no1epxcxy
C RpyrOil CTOp,OHbI JIHCTa.
npH OCTbIBaHHH npOHCXOJ.[.HT ycaAKa McTaJIJIa m 6YXT'HHa BbIpaB-
HHBaeTCH.
4D7IocoObre nodyuuku
50~ mw 0 5.14,V
nog" 25x5
/1c4wnv.goe
noIOfHc
PesuHO&Qg
mpyaira dng
Cmamoao 503-
dyxa
900o161ra us 2- ; pnvHUKO8 75x5bx8
PHc. 141. FlocreJlb Ana AH'HMeBoli CeKLjHH' C (JJIIOCOBbIMH noAymKaMH
B Hac 5imee BpeMSI E JISI yMeHb'nleHHH KOp06JIeHHH TOHKOJIHCTO-
BbIX KOHCTPYKIW4 B CYAOCTpOeHHH npH npHBapxe Ha6opa K rIOJIOTHH-
Iiiy yrJIOBbIM IIIBOM npHMeHSIIOT BMeCTO pytIHOI3 CBapKH TOLIetIHy}O
cBapxy,noJlyaBTOMaTOM.
TogeiIHOlt 'CBapxoI3 npHBapHBaJOT, HanpiMep, CTOII-KH cTeHOK HaJ-
erpoeK, JIerKHX nepe6opoK, iuaxT, 6HMCbI HacTHJIOB Haj[cTpoeK H T. n.
KpoMe yMeHBUJeHH$ Kopo6JIeHHSI, npH TOzIe1IHOII cBapKe sHagH-
TeJIbHO noBbrulaeTCSi npIOH3BQJIHTe.IbHOCTb TpyAa.
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npHMeHeHHe (3JII000Bb1X noAyweK. gJI51 yMeHbfleHHH KOJIHIIeCTBa
IanJIaBJIeHHOrO McTaJIJIa H KOpo6JIeHHSI npH aBTOMaTHTlecxoH CBapxe
IOJIOTHHLu, 0006eHHO MaJIbIX TOJILuHH, B CyAOCTpoeHHH B nocJIeAHee
3peM51 HallaJIH npIMeHSITb TaK Ha3blBaeMble 4) JI 1o c 0 B bI e no Ay IB-
< H (p ic. 141), npeACTaBJIHlOH1He 0060H nOAKJ1aJLKH C Apyro i eTOpoHbl
wBa B BHAe )KeJl06Ka, 3a-noJIHeH'HOro ynJIOTHeHHbIM cJJIIOCOM.
rpHMeHeHHe (p1I1000BOH noJjyLHKH AaeT B03MO)KHOCTb npOH3BOAHTb
-BapKy C O,THOH CTOpOHbI nOJIOTHHLua 6e3 nOABapKH Apyr0H, TaK KaK
CIOABapogHbIH IIIOB o6pa'3yeTCH npOTeKaIOH.LHM Iiepe3 3a30p paCnJiaB-
JIeHHbIM McTa.IJiOM, yAep}KHBaeMbIM (pJIIOCOM.
r1pH npHMeHeHHH (j)JIIOCOBOH nOAyIIIKH HeT Heo6XoA.HMOCTH B KaH-
TOBKe KOHCTpyKUHH aJISI H.aJIo KeHHH n09BapOIIHOrO LLI'Ba H, KpOMe TO-
I'o, ynpoWaeTCH npouecc C6OpKH aeTaiieR BcTbIK, nOTOMy 4T'O B 3TOMI
CJiyIIae He Tpe6yeTC51 CTOJIb HJIOTHOH H'pHFOHKH !KpOMOK, - pa'CnJIaB-
JIeH'HbIH McTaJIJI, n'poTeKaIOII1.HH Llepe3 3a30p Me)K4,y AeTaJIHMH, yAep-
}KHBaeTCSi (JJIIOCOM C .A-PYPOH CTOpO'HbI.
BBHAy yKa3aHHbIX npeHMyLL1eCTB CBapKa OaHOCTOPOHHHM WBOM Ha
(j)JIIOCO'BOH nOAynlKe IIIHpOKO npHMeHHeTCH npn aBTOMaTHIleCKOH CBap-
KC ceKuHH B C60pO1qHO-CBapOIIHbIX uexax.
Ha 3.a'BOAaX npH,MeHAIOTCH TaK}Ke yHHBepcaJlbHbie CTeHAbl C
L()JIIOCOB0H noAyLHKOH JI TI a'BTOMaTHIIeCKOH CBapKH nJIOCKOCTHbIX pQB-
Hb[X CeK'uHH H B nepBylo ollepe,Lb AJI 1 C'6OpKH H CBapKH ne'pe60pOK H
.apyTHX KoHCTpyKUHFM, CTbIKH 'H :na3bI KOTOpbIX He pa'30rHaHbl.
npHMeHeHHe 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHb1X CTeHJ[OB. ,UJIH aiBTOIMaTH.1eCKOH
CBapKH noJ1'0THHLu cenwfl n KOpnyCa cyAHa npHMeHR10TC51 TaK)Ke 3JleK-
TpoMarHHTHble CTeHAbI C (MJI10COBbIMH noayLHKaMH (pllc. 142). Ha
TaKHX CTeHJjax MO}KHO npOH'3BOAHTb CBapKy Aaxce 'npll HaJIHIIHH B CTbI-
KaX JIHCTOB HeQaBHOMepHbIX 3a30pOB Ao 6-7 nut, nOTOMy LITO q)JIIOCO-
Bble noAYIIIKH HCKJIIO'-IaIOT B03MO)KHOCTb npo}KOrOB H npOTeKaHHA
paCHJIaBJIeHHOTO McTaJIJIa. rIpH npHMeHeHHH 3JIeKTpoMarHHTHOro CTeH-
Jja He Tpe6yeTC51 CO'BMeujaT'b cTbIKH H na3bI y nOJIOTHHIII, ceKuHH, TaK
KaK Y Hero HMeIOTCSM JjBe rpynnbl ()JIK)coBO-MarHHTHbIX 6anIOK; QAHa
rpynna cJIy}KHT Jlnx CBapKH AJIHHHbIX LlBO'B na30B, a Apyrax - aim
CBapKH KOpOTKHX UIBOB CTbIKOB, paCHOJIO)KeHHbIX nepneHAHKyJiHpHO
K na3aM. BaJIKH, pacnoJlo)KeHHbie 1710 Kpa51M CTeHAa, O6bIgHO AeJIaIOT
HenOABH)I{HbIMH, a pacnoJIO}KeHHbie B cpeAHeH M CTH - n0'ABH)KHbIMH.
loABH}KHbie 4JJIIOCOBO-M?arHHTHbie '6aJIKH nepeMeLuaIOTC5 no peJlb-
COBOMy nyTH npH n0MOLUH CTaJIbHbIX TpOOOB H JIe6eLOK; yCTp'OIICTBO
HX 17Ioxa3aH0 Ha pxc. 142',a.
C6opxa H' CBapKa nOJIOTHHW Ha 3.neKTpOMarHHTHOM cTeHJje
(p HC. 142,6) npo,H3BOJjHT'CH B CJle4'ylomeH nocJleAloBaTeJIb'H0CTH:noc-
JIe yKJIaAKH KpaHO'M JIHC'TOB Ha CTeHA KpoMKH HX 3a1IHII.aIOT OT_ 3.a-
1'pSI3HeHHFI H p)KaBIIHHbl, O6bIMHO C rIOMOLnblO nHeBMaTHIIeCKHX
T'yp6HHOK C LHJIH(p'OBaJIbHbIMH KpyraMH. r1OCJle 3T0'rO JIHCTbI
coeLHH5110T 3JIeKTponpHXBaTKaMH; CTbIKOBa,HHe JIH'CTOB 1DH '3TOM'3Ha-
4HTeJIbH4D ynpoluaeTCSI, TaK KaK AonyCKaIOTCSI HepaBHOMePHble 3a3Opbl
BeJIHIIHHOH Ao 7 MM, 'ITO HCKJI1oll-aeT He06XOAHMOCTb npHpy60t1HbiX pa-
187
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Pnc. 142: 3:reKTp'oMarax-raiI
rI' cTeHA.c cbJI!OCOBbIMH no1yu1KaMS3:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
)OT. 3aTeM 4 )JII000Bbue 6aJndH nOATSIrHBaIOT 'f0A CTbIKH JIIICTOB T3KHM
)6pa3oM, LITO6bI nepBble HaXOAHJIHCb nocepeAHHe CJJIIOCOBbIX 6aJIOK.
Zoc.Ie BTOro BKJIK)qaIOT alJeKTpoMarHHTbI H 4?JII000Bble nOAyWKH npH-
lKHMaIOTCH K CTbIKaM nOJIOTHHU1a, nOAJIe}Kalliero C'Ba'pKe.
ABTOMaTHLIeCKaSI cBapKa CTbIKOB H na3OB nOJIOTHHLua npO143BOJLHT-
;A CBapOTIHbIMH aBTOMaTaMH THna A,LJC-1000 H ap.
Ha l9JIeKTpoMarHHTHOM CTeHAe Mo}KeT npOH3BO.I HTbCH c6OpKa H
-BapKa noJIOTHHW. CJIeayIoLw4X nJIOCKOCTHbIX CeKUHH; najiy6, .np0-
go.nbxblx H nonepeqHbIX nepe6OpoK, nJIaT4papM, 6opTOBbIx ceKUHH B
JpeAHeH tIaCTH cyAHa, Ha.gcTpoeK H BbIrOpOAOK H Ap. Ha BJIeKTpOMar-
HHTHOM CTeHAe MO}KHO CBapHBaTb JIHCTbI TOJILUHHOH Ao 20-30 Mm
3 CeKLw IX BeCOM AO 20 m.
K npeHMyIBeCTBaM aBTOMaTH'ieCKOH CBapKH Ha MarHHT'HbIX CTeH-
I(aX oTHOCSITCH:
1) yMeHbUUeHHe KOpO6JICHHSI IOJIOT'H14M ceKLI,HH;
2) B03MO}KHOCTb l0JIytieHHSI AByCTOp'OHHero UIBa TIpH caapxe 3a
OAHH npOXOA;
3) BO3MO}KHOCTb CBapKH JIHCTOB C 60JIbLUHMH H HepaBHoMepHbIMH
3a3opaMH: 3 MM JzJIH JIHCTOB TOJIHI,HHOH AO 8 MM, 5 MM - TOJIUIJIHOH
.no 15 MM, 7 AGM - ToJIMHHOH Ao 25 MM H 60JIbmUe;
4) HCKJIlogIaeTCSI HeO6XOAHMOCTb fOApy6KH H npHrOHKH CTbIKOB
JIHCTOB.
IIpHMeHeHHe 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHbIX CTCHJ.[OB C (cJII000BbIMH noAyUI-
KaMH 3HatIHTeJIbHO noBbLLUaeT npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb Tpy.a H KagIeCTBO
c6opOLIHbIX H 0006CHHO CBapo'HbIX pa6oT.
IIpH cepHHHol nocTpOHKe CyAOB AJISI npHMexeHHI aBTOMaTHggeCKOH
CBapKH TOJIbKO C OAHOH CTOpOHbI npeAycMaTpHBaIOT 4)JI1000Bble no-
JIYUIKH TaK}Ke Ha noCT'eJISiX (cM. pHC. 141).
(DJIIOCOBble IOAyUIKH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT B pailOHe Ka}KAoro na3a no
BceM AJIHHe nOCTeJIH AO CBapKH JIHCTOB. aJISI KpenJIeHHSI no,aymeK B
JIeKaJIax noCTeJIH B paHoHe na30B o61uHBKH .LJ.eJlaIOT cOOTBeTCTByiOUlxe
rHe3Aa.
IZpH c6opxe CeKUHH nepeA yKJIaAKOH JIHCTOI3 nOJIOTHHIua Ha
fOCTeJIb 'rl,OAY UKH 3aCbinaIOT 4 JIIOCOM. IIepeA CBapKOH (pJIIOc
IIJI~OTHO npH}KH?MaeTCSI K KPOMKaM JIHCTOB npH nOMOUIH CxcaTOro
B03Ayxa.
,UJISI CBapKH UIBOB, pacfOJIO}KeHHbIX HaKJIOHHO, nOCTeJIb c JIIICTa-
MH, nOAKaHTOBbIBaIOT AO na30B, HaXOJ[SILI[HXCSI B POpH3OHTaJIbHOM
HH}KHeM noJIO}KeHHH.
Pa3AeJIbHaA C6opKa H CBapKa Ha6opa. UJIH yBeJIHqeHHSI o'6'beMa
aBTOimaTH'eOKOH cBapxH npH ILpliBapKe Ha'6opa K IIOJIOTHHLL[y ABy-
CTO'pOHHHe yrJloBble npepbl'BHCTble UIBbI, BbIHOJIHSieMble BpytlHyIo, 3a-
McHSIIOT OAHOCTOpOHHHMH CnJIOUIHbIMH LUBaMH,, KOTOpble ?BapsIT aBTb-
MaTaMH. UJISI yAo6cTBa BbInOJIHCHHSI OAHOCTOpOHHeH aBTOMaTHTIeCKOH
CBapKH Ha-IaJIH npHMeHSITb pa3AeJIbHY1O C60PKy H CBapxy cyAoBorO
Ha6opa.
ripH pa3AeJIbHOH c60pKe H CBapxe Ha6opa (pHC. 143) Ha npeABa-
pHTeJIbIO CBapeHHoe n0JIOTHHU):e CeKUHH yCTaH.aBJIHBaIOT CHaLIajla
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TOJIbKO npoAOJIbHbIIt Him nonepeT-IHbII3 Ha6op (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CJ
CTeMbI Ha6opa CyAHa) H rIPOH3BOAHT HPHBapKy ero aBTOMaTOM OJjHO
CTOpOHHHM CHJIOIIIHbIM IiIB'OM.
rlocjie 3'POrO VCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha6op Apyror0 Hanpa'BJIeHHH H TaK
Ke npHBapHBaIOT ero K JIHCTaM HOJIOTHHII[a 'IOJiyaBTOMaTOM, a nQ
nepeLIHbIR H npoA'OJIb'HbIII ?Ha6op CBapIBaIOT Me}K,gy Co60I3 pyLIHOII
C'BapKOI3.
Pa3AeJIbHa5 c6opKa H CBapKa Ha6opa MO}KeT 6bITb npHMeHeHa H~
1JIOCKOCTHbIX CeKUHIIX Kopnyca CyAHa, HanpHMep, naJly6HbIX, 60pTO.
BbIX H AHHI.IieBbIX. (6e3 BTOPOrO AHa) H Ap.
KaK noxa3bl&aeT O'SIbIT, npH pa'3AeJIbHOIt . c6OpKe H CBapKe
AOCTHraeTCH yJIy4IHeHHe yCJIOBHII pa6oTbl :npH CBapxe H, KpOMe TOrO,
YBeJIH4HBaeTCH o6-beM aBTOMaTHLIecxo I CBapKH, LITO YCKOpHeT pa6OTbI
H IIOBbIHIaeT npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb TpyAa.
Pa3AeJIbHa5 C60pKa H CBaPKa Ha6opa npHMeHHeTCH TaK}xe npH
H3'POTOBJIeHHII 06'beMHbIX CeKgHlt, HanpHMep, AHHIIjeBbIX, CKyJIOBbIX
(CM. pHc. 131 H 132) H Apy'rHx, co6HpaeMbIX B UOCTeJIHx.
B TaKHX CeKgHHX no pa3AeJIbHoMy Cnoco6y co6HpaIOT H npHBapH-
BaIOT' TOJIbKO npOJ1OJIbHble pe6pa ?KeCTKOCTH no Hapy KHOII O6n3HBKe H
BTOPOMY AHy; 3T'0 npOH3BOJ(HTC51 nociie CBapKH JIHCTOB O6HIHBKH H BTO-
pOrO AHa H pa3MeTKH McCT AJIH yCTaHOBKH Ha6opa. C6opK,a OCHOBHOPO
HpOAOJIbHOFO H nonepegIHOPO Ha6opa (BepTHKaJIbHoro? KHJIH, CTpHHre-
POB H c)JIOpOB) HPOH3B0AHTCH B 06bILIHOM nopHAKe, KaK yKa3aHO
B ? 74.
3JIaCTH4Hble COeAHHeHHH HpH C6OpKe HOA cBapxy. IIpH 060pKe
06'beMHbIX CeKuHI3 (THna a.HHLiAeBbIX H CKyJIOBbIX C ABOIIHbIM AHOM
H AP.) KpenJIeHHe. Ha6opa K Hapy)KHOI o6HIHBKe H K . BOHHOMy AHy
noA CBapKy npOH3'BOAHJIOCb AO CHX nOp,npH nOMOIi1H O6bI4HbIX 3JIeKT-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
0onpHXBaTOK. B noCJIeAHee BpeMH fl 1H 3TOIH 'ueJIH Ha4aJII[ npHM0H51Tb
TaK Ha3bIBaeMble 3 JI a C T H n H bI e c6op0'IHb[e COeAHHeHHH.
flpH nOMOIUH 3THX coeAHHeHIHH COXpax5IeTCSf nOCTOHHHbIIH 3a3op
Me>KAy AeTaJ1HMH CBapHOl3 KOHCT'pyKIHH H B TO }Ke BpeMSI o6ecneiH-
BaeTCH BO3MO}KHOCTb HX nepeMelueHH54 OTHOCHTeJIbHO Apyr Apyra
npH ycaAKe BCJIeACTBHe CBapKH.
Ec.nH, HanpHMep, BepTHKaJIbHb!IH KHJIb, CTPHHrepbl H (4JlopbI
InpHXBaTHTb K Ha'pYXQHOIH 06WHB'Ke, TO 'BO IB'peMH CBaIPKH Ha6opa, T. e.
'npH I1 HXBaTKe (pJIOpOB 'K KHJIIO H CTpIIHrep?aM, noJly'-Ia[oTCx KpeCTO-
o6pa3I[ble CBapoLmble coeAHHeHH5i, m npH cape Ka)KAoro TaKOIF'O
y3JIa ,I(JIHHa BepTHKaJlbHoro KHJIS[ H CTpHHrepoB yMeHbllaeTCSI npH-
MepHd Ha 1,5 MM. Tax KaK 3JIeKTpOnpHX'BaTKH npeAcTaBJl1IOT co6of
}KeCTKoe COeAHHeHHe H He HO3BOJIHIOT BePTHKaJIbHOMy KHJ[IO H CTpHH-
,repaM CBO60AHO nepeMeluaTbCH OTHOCHTeJIbHO H.apy}KHOIH o'6HIHBKH,
TO B HHX IOHBJIHIOTCH ycaA'OLIHble HanpxxceHHH, KOTOPble BbI3bIBaIOT
Aeq)opMauHH, 'IT'O Bblpa}KaeTCH B H3rH6e BCeii CeK 4H B npOAOJIbHOM
HanpaBJIeHHH.
1lpH CBO6OAHOM nepeMeli[eHHH KHJI5I H CTPHHrePOB no ,2JIHHe 01-
HOCHTeJIbHO Hapy}KHOH o6'IIIHB,KH B pe3yJIbTBTe yCaAKH npOHCXOAHT
yKOpO'IeHHe CBH3eH 6e3 yCaAo'IHbIX Hari pH}KeHHH, ri09TOMy Ae(popMa-
1HH npOAOJIbHbIX CB513eI3 H CeKWWHIH B ueJIOM He npOHCXOA,HT.
110 npOH3BOACTBeHHbIM RaHHbIM ycaLKa BepTHKaJIbHorO KAJIH H
CTPHHrepOB Ha AHHIueBbIX ceKUH51X BCJIeACTBHe npHBapKH 10 JIHHHI1
1JJIOpOB K'pecloo6pa3HbIM coeAHHeHHeM HenpepblBHbIM IIIBOM AOCTH-
IaeT 6OJIbIHHX BeJIH'IHH; TaK, HanpHMep, KHJIb yKOpa'IH'BaeTCA Ha
18 MM, a cTpHHrepbl - Ha 25 MM.
BcnIe,acTBHe 3TOrO AJISI npeAynpe}KAeHHx Ae(popMauHH ceKuH1H npH
cape B npouecce C6opKH npOAOJIbHOr0 H nonepetHoro Ha6opa c
Hapy}KH0H o61IiHBKOH IUHPOKO npHMeHSiiOT 3JI.aCTHIIHble c5opo1IHble
coeAHHeHHH (pnc. 144).
3JIaCTHIIHbie c6o'poIIHble coeAHHeHHS1 AJISI CBaPKH MOryT 6bITb pa3-
JIH'IHbIMH.
HaH6oJlee pacnpoCT'paHeHHbIM HBJISIeTCST c60-p0'IHoe CoeAHHeHHe,
CocTOSfluee H3 KOpOTKHX yrOJIbHHKOB, nPH?BapHBaeMbIX K npO'AOJIbHOMy
Ha6opy H Hapy}KHOiH o6mHBKe. M-lepe3 OTBepCTHe B yroJIbHHKaX npo-
ny'CKaIOT 60JIT C rafIKOIH, npH nOMOIuH KOTOPOrO CTSIrHBa1OT CBapH'Bae-
Mble AeT'aJIH (pHc. 144, a).
BOJIT Mo}KeT 6bITb T'aK}Ke npHBapeH HenocpeA.cTBeHHO HJIH 'Iepe3
nJIaHKy K Hapy}KHOIH o'6ulHBKe, a KOpOTKHcI yrOJIbHHK - K J[eKaJly no-
CTeJIH (pHc. 144, 6).
JIpyrHM BHAOM 3JIaCT'H'-IHOrO c6opolIHOr0 coeAHHeHHH SIBJISieTCH
TaJlpen, COeAHHeH!HbIIH C KOpOTKI3,MH yuOJIbHHKaMH HJIH nJIaHKaMH, 'npH-
BaipHBaeMbl'MH BpeMeHHO K Ha6opy HJIH Hapy}KIHOIH O6HIHBKe H noCTO-
SIHHO K JIeKaJIaM nOCTeJIH (pHc. 145,a).
j]JI51 I1OaTHrHBaHIIH TOJICTbIX JIHCTOB K JIeKaJIaM nOCTCJIeH npHMe-
HHIOT 3JIaCTI[IIHble COeAHHe.HHH noCpeACTBOM BHHTOBbIX CTH}KeK
(pHc. 145,6), a JIHCTOB TOJI1I.U'IHO[H 101-15 MM - nocpeACTBOM ?npH-
cn'oco6JIeHHSf 60JIT-KpIOIIOK (pHc. 145,8).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ZJIFI :IpHTSirH3aIIHSI KpOMOK JIHCTOB HO MOHTa}KHbIM na3aM H CT!I*
KaM HpHMeH5IIOT 3JIaCTHTIHOe COe.L HHeHHe nOCpeACT'BOM BHHTOBON
CT5IA(KH Co CKO60I-i (pHC. 145,a).
3J1aCT'HTIHbIM C60pOTIHbIM COe,JHHeHHeM JjJISI CBapKH 5IBJIgIOTC,9 TaK?
)Ke nJIaHKH C 'BbIpe3oM, Ha3bIBaeMble r p e 6 e H K a M H, pa3MepOM
100X50X2 (2 ; 5) MM, npHMeHHeMb1e npH CBap.Ke BCTbIK nOJIOTHHIU
nJIOCKOCTHbIX cexlHK - nepe6opoK, na.iy6 H T. n. (pHC. 146,a) HJIH
Smarm Mf6x45
i60x60x8 6nlfOa60
6) Hapy>wHcA 05109147
5onm
M16x50
L~~ffl
PHC. 144. 9jiacTHTiHble c6apOTlHble coee1H,Heaxa
npHnapK!' Ha6opa K noJIOTHHUJ.y. PacnojloxceHHe rpe6eHO'K npH CTbIKO-
BaHHH JIHCTOB foKa3ano Ha pHC. 146, 6, a npH npHBapxe Ha'6opa -
Ha 'pHC. 118.
- B KaileCTBe 9JIaCTHLIHOrO C6OpogHOrO COe,oHHeHHH noq CBapKy C
vCHexoM HCHOJIb3yJOTCSI TaK}Ke yHHBepcaJIbHble c6opoglHble cxo6bl
(pHC. 147,a).
3naCTHT-IHbIM C60pO1IHbIM 'coeAHHeHneM 51BJISIIOTCSI TaK}Ke 6aJ1JiaCT-
Hble rpy3bI, npifmmieMble Aim npl}KHMaHHH JIHCTOB K iHJIHTaM HJIH
JlexaJiaM HOCTeJIH npH Cnapxe (pHC. 147,6).
tlpaBIIJIa YCTaHOBKH Ha6opa no TeopeTH9eCKHM JIHHHSIM. Bce JnI-
HHH, 'KOTOpble BbIT3epT4eHbI Ha rIJla3e, 51BJI5I1OTC5I TeopeTuTIeCK?3MH. Z[Jisi
onpegeJIeHHH pa3MepOB geTaJiefi npH pa'3MeTKe, a TaK}Ke C6(YpKe y3-
JIOB H CeKUHH npH .rIOJlb3OBa'HHH TeOpeTHTIeCKHMH JIHHHSIMH C nuia3a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ROO!l~i/,
Bb/pea dnA
npoxada .
Pxc. 146. C6opxa c noMOU[vto rpe6exox
nl C.raba
Cmeii
PHc. 147. C6opxa c nOMOniblO yxxsepcanbxbtx c6apotmbix
cKO6, rpe6eHOx H 6a,nnacTHBIx ~rpy30B
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Teopemunec t,,
Ton~yuey ,oaaydev, nnamr Tonwuyy xa/vtutreco6
u Haemunod omrn99616aromAmKnada6atom tr dopmarr
ddepx
TonWuna ontyutty cmounzepod u npo
trap,oyNOU Tcnu~ury Kuns donaaarx nepedopox om~rnoda
oduiudxu den. m noaon w datum as dopm
~~(uufernpanhnua
nn0CKOCmh
PHc. 148. YcTaHoBKa npOAoAbIoro Ha6opa, Hapy)+HOi o611IHBKH,
JIHCTOB naJly6bl II BTOPoro AHa no TeopeTH9eCKHM AHHHHM
Teopemuvecrcue nurvuu mnaNroyma6
Tonuiuny nw7epegm ri
Teopemuvecron A~
MUdenbf!lnaNepyn7o
PHC. 149. YCTaHOBKa n?o~nepegHOPO Ha6opa no TeopeTggecKHM JIHHHHM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TIeo6xo,aHMO ytIHTbIBaTb TOJIIIWHY JIHCTOB H -Ha'6opa B HaType H oTKJIa-
JIbIBaTb ee OT TeopeTHireoKHX JIHHHH no onpeAeJIeHHOH CHCTeMe corJIac-
HO ['OCT 2146-43, KOTOpbIH ycTanaBJIHBaeT n'OJIO}KCHHe TeopeTHTIe-
CKHX JIHHHH Ha6o'pa McTaJIJImeoxoro KOpnyca ,aJIH 'Cy, B BceX THROB.
ToJIIiI;H'Hy JIHCTOB H Ha6opa OTKJIaLbIBaIOT cJleayIOIIjHM o6pa3OM
(pHC. 148):
1) cepeJ, Hy TOJIu1HHbI BepTHKaJIbHOro KHJIH H CpeRHero KapJIHHr -
ca oTKJIa;LbIBaIOT no JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJIbHOH HJI'OGKOCTH;
2) "I'OJIIIUHHY JIHCTOB npOJIOJIbHoro Ha6opa (CTpHHr'epoB H KapJIHHr-
COB), a TaK}Ke HpOAOJIbHbIX nepe6OpOK OTKJIa.r bIBa1OT' K COOTBeTCTBy-
IOn;HM 60pTaM;
3) TOJII1 HHY JIHCTOB naJIyl6 H HaCTHJIOB OTKJIaJI,bIBaIOT B'BepX OT
TeopeTHHecKOH JIHHHH;
PHc. 150. YCTaIHOBKa no TeopeTHVecKHM JIHHH51M:.
a-6opTOBbIX eTpeHrepoa; 6-HpouonbnbIx pe6ep
HCeCTKOCTH no BepTHKaJIbHbIM CB93AM
4.) TOJIII.[HHY JIHCTOB Hapy}KHOYI O6IIIHBKH OTKJI.aJ.)rbIBa}OT B Hapy'tK-
HyK) CTOpOHy OT TeO.peTHbleCKHX JIHHHII HInaHrOYTOB;
5) TOJIII.HHy MHJaeJIeB'OrO IIInaHroyTa OTKJIa4bIBaIOT B HOC OT Teo-
peTH4eCKOK JIHHHH HlnaaroyTa (pH'C. 149) ;
6) TOJIIILHHy nonepeHHHbIX CB5I3ei ((pJIOpOB, 6OpT'OBbIX HInaHroyTOB,
61IMC(,'B) H n0nepet4HbIX nepe60poK OTKJIa,u,.bIBaIOT' OT T'eOpeTHWIeCKPIX
JIHHHI%I IIInaHrOYTOB B HOC H B KO My OT MHJ.e'JIb-IIlnaHroyTa
(cm. pac. 149) ;
7) CHHI-IKH npot~HJIeli, BXOJZHHZHX B COCraB Ha6opa cy,Ha, ycTa-
HaBJIHBaIOT Ha TeopeTHqecKHX JIHHHHX (pHC. 150, 6 H 151, e);
8) TOJIII1.HHy 60pTOBbIX CTpHH'repOB H npOf,OJIbHbIX pe6ep }KecTKo-
CTH no BCpTHKaJIbHbIM CB51351M Kopnyca oTKJIaJRbIBaloT B HanpaBJIeHHH
OT OCHOBHOH JIHHHH (pHc. 150,a H 6);
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
, eopimuyP6KCA MINI
PHC. 151. YCTa?HOZKa no T?COpeTH4eCKHM JIHH,HHM:
a-CTOeK Hepe6opoi, 6-,yHaaMeuTHdx 6aaOK, 8-Hpoa0JIbHdx pc6ep )KeCTKOCTH HO COpH30HTa.7bHbi4 CB93ciM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
9) TOJIIIWHY CTOeK HpOAOJIbHbIX It nOnepelIHbIX nepe6opoK, (pyH-
J aMeHTHbIX 6aJIOK H 'npOA'OJIbHbIX pe6ep }KeCTKOCTH no FOpH30HTaJIb-
I3bIM CBSI35IM Kopnyca OT'KJlajjb1BaIOT B HanpaBJIeHHH OT IJIOCKOCTH
MHAeJIH HJiu AHaMeTpaJIb:-IoFi HJIOCKOCTH (pie. 1151, a, 6, 6);
PHC. 152. YCTafOBKa KOMHHTCOB JIIOKOB H ILaXT no
TeopeTHgecKHM JIHHHAM
10) TOJIMHHy JIHCTOB 'KOMHHPCOB JIIOKOB H LHaXT OTKJIaAbIBa}oT B
HallpaBJIeHHH K TIJIOCKOCTH MHAeJIH HJIH JlHaMeTpaAbHOIt IJIOCKOCTH
(pxc. 1,52).
? 68. [IPMHYCKH HA OBPABOTI Y H CBOPKY AETAJIEI1 H CEKItHM
KOPHYCA CYAHA
B KcpnycacT'pOeHHH, YTo6bi rapaHTHpOBaTb co6JIIoaeHHe KOHCTpyK-
THBHbIX pa3Mep0'B CeKgHH HpH C6OpKe H nOCJie CBapKH, MHOrFIM AeTa-
JISIM AafOT n'pH-nyCKH. KOHeIIHbII3 AeIICTBHTeJIbHb11.1 pa3Me'p CeKuH i
OnpejjeJinK)T npH TIOMOHI.H TaK Ha3bIBaeMOro n p H ti e p q H'B a'H H 51
noCJIe C6OpKH, CBapKH, 'npOBepKH H yCTBHOB'KH HX Ha CTaneJIb.
C npHnyCKOM HO KOHTypy O6bIIIHo Oo6HpaIOT CeKLLHH AHHLLja, 6op-
TOB, najiy6, nepe60pOK H T. jj. P.aaMepbI AeTaiieii BHYTPH 9THX ceKunil
O6bIIIHO'Bbla0p}KHBalOT no IIepTe}KaM (6e3 npH:nyCKOB). floc ie c60pKH
H CBapKH Ae-FICTBHTeJIbHOe noJIO}KeHHe CTbIKOB H na3OB HOJIOTHHIIj, BXO-
JllTUJHX B COMB CeKUHH, BCJIej[CTBHe yCaAKH H3MeHHeTC51. F10'3TOMy
eln,e npH pa3MeTKe jjeTaJleI CyAOBorO Kopnyca HeKOTOpbIM H3 HHX
;i(aloT npHnyCKH, Heo6XoAHMble AJIA o6pa6OTKIt H noAroHKH npH c6op-
Ke, KOMneHCaUHH yCa;JKH BCJIenCTBHe CBapKH H jAJIA npHrOHKH MOH-
TCa}KHbIX CTbIKOB H na3OB npH COeAHHeHHII CeKL(HII Ha CTanejle B 06HjHH
Kopnyc cyAHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npHnyCKH AJI51 o6pa6oTKH AaIOT,eTaJISIM CJIO}KH01 KP14BH3Hbl, nOA-
Bepra1oLuHMCSI rH6Ke no KapKaca,M Ha nJIHTaX B ropslnneM COCTOHHHH.
rlocJie OKOH~IaTeJIbHO1'I rH6KH 9TH npHnyCKH y,1aJIHI0T. BeJIHT-IHHa npH-
nyCKOB COCTaBJISTeT OT 50 no 100 mm.
I-IpHnyCKH AA 51 npnroHKH npH c6opKe, paBHbie OT 10 Ao 20 mm, aa-
IOT AeTaJISIM, HMe}OLuHM ABO11HylO KPHBH3Hy H paCnOJIO}KeHHbUM 06bItI-
HO B HOOOBOli H KOPMOBOI3 tiaCTBX KOpnyca CyiiHa. JIHCTbI Hapy}KHOI3
O'6LHHBKH H Ha6op, coeAHH5uoLuHec I CO UITeBHBMH H JIIITbIMH AeTaJISi-
MH B OKOHe'qHOCTHX, rIOJIy'-IaloT npHnyCKH AJIH npHrOHKH, paBHbie npH-
McpHO OT 50 Ao 100 Am.
YcaAKa JIHCTOBbIX KOHCTpyKUHH BCJIeACTBHe CB.apKH CTbIKOB if na-
30B H npaBapxH Ha6opa AOCTHraeT, KaK nOKa3bIBaeT OnbIT, 6OJIbLHHX
BeJIHLIHH. r109'ro?My ,eTaJISTM, o6pa3ylO1UHM KOHTYP ceK'UHH, AaeTCH
06bI,IHO npHnyCK 20-25 dim AJIB KOMneHcauHH ycaAKH BcJIeACTBIIe
caapKH.
rlocJie CBaPKH ra6apHTbI ceKuHIi npOBepHIOT nO iiepTe}Kar, onpeAe-
JIRIOT HPHnyCKH NO KOHTYPY H uaCTb H3 HHX yAaJ1HloT, a '-IaCTb OCTaB-
JISIK)T AJISI yAaJIeHHSI Ha CTaneJle.
Cei{uHH OTnpaBJISIIOT Ha cTaneJlb c npH1YCKaMH OT 10 jio 20 MM,
pyKOBOACTBy5ICb cxeMo i HPHnyCKOB AJISI CTaneJIbHOT3 C6opKH, Ha KOTO-
pOil yKa3aHO, HO KaKHM KPOMKaM KaxcAoli CeKuHH ROJI>KHbi 6blTb npH-
nyCKH.
r1pYInyCKH Ha CeKuHHX aHHMa H 60PTa OCTaIOTCH n0 o6OHM KOII-
ua'M HX KaK Ha,o61ul4BKe, TaK H Ha iia'6ope, MAN 0A1M KOHeu OcTaeTc i
C npHnyCKOM, a BTOpoii ReJialOT 6e3 npanycKa. COCeAHHe CeKuHH HMe-
IOT TO'raa HO CoOTBeTCTByIOLu,HM CTbIKyIOLIHMCH KOHUaM 'ilHCTb11i pa3-
Mep. DTH npHnyCKH npHtIeptIHBaIOT H yAaJISIIOT no MOHTa}KHbIM CTbIKaM
H na3aM HOCJie OKoHgaTeJlbHO11 npHI'OHKH ceKgHI3 apyr K Apyry H npo-
BepKH npaBHJIbHOCTH noJIO}KeHHFI HX Ha CTaneJle B COCTaBe Kopnyca
cygHa.
Y CeKuHH na. iy6 A.aH CTaneJIbHOFi C60PKH oCTaBJIHIOT npHnyCK
TOJIbKO 'HO oA'HOMy H3 MOHTa}KHbIX CTbIKOB.
Tlonepe'Hble nepe6opxH npH yCTaHOBKe Ha CYAHO HMeIOT npHnycK
TOJIbKO 'HO H.apy}KHO11 o61IIHiBKe AHm a HJIH 110 'BTOpOMY AHy.
BJIOK-CeKuHH 06bI-IHO Co6HpalOT C nPHnYCKOM 30-40 mm no OAHO-
My H3 CTbIKOB. FIpH COeAHHeHHH 6JIOK-CeKuHH Ha cTaneJie 9TOT npH-
nyCK npHTlepTiwlBaJOT K CTbIKyCoceAHe17 6JIOK-CeKuHH, HMelOI.LI.e1i TIHCTbII3
pa3Mep, H H3JIHIIIeK yaaJISIIQy. '
IZPH H3POTOBJIeHHH ,eTaJIe11 (j)yHAaMeHTOB HM AaIOT IPHnYCK no
HH}KHHM KPOMKaM OT 10 Ao 20 Aim AJISI JIPHrOHKH no MecTy. Y BepX-
HHX nJIaHOK (JYHAaMeHTOB OCTaBJIHIOT npHnycK n0 TOJILuHHe, nOPRA-
Ka 2-10 MM, AJIJI O6pa6OTKH BePXHHX nJIOCKOCTeIi nepeA yCTaHOB-
KO11 McXaHH3MOB Ha (lyHAaMeHTbi.
IIpH Bb16ope KpOMOK, HO KOTOPbIM OCTaBJIHIOT npHnycK, CTpeMIITCO,
qTO6bI KOJIHT-IeCTBO npHroHOTIHbIX pa6oT 6bLJIO MHHIIMaJIbHbIM. r1O9TO-
My npH ce,KU140HHO R c60pKe KPOMKH CTbIKOB nepBOli, '3aKJIaJHON, CeK-
uHH (o6bITIHO B cpeAHeli LIaCTH CYAHa) o6pa6aTblBaIOT B 'IHCTbllt pa3-
Mep. T. e. 6e3 opHnyCKOB. Ha OCTa.ibxlblx CeKUHAX KpO\IKII CTT IK013,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
o6pauzeHHbie K 3aKJiaAHOIk ceKLwH, HMeIOT npHnVCxH, a npOTHBOno-
JIO%Hbie KpOMKH, Ha'npaBJleHHble K OKOHeHHOCTHM CyAHa, npHnyC-
KOB He HMeIOT. IIO HH}KHHM KpOMKaM nonepe'HblX nepe'6opOK, yCTa-
HaBJIHBaeMbIX Ha HaCTHJIbI, Aa10T IlpHnyCK AJ1H rlpH4ep4HBaHHA, a
BepXHHe H 60pT'OBbie KPOMKH HX 06pa6aTbIBaIOT B 'IHCTbIII pa3Mep.
HHOKHHe KPOMKH HaACTpoeK, 'py6OK H KO}KyXOB T'aK}Ke HMeKOT npH-
nycKH AJIA npHTlepilHBaHHl.
IIpHMepHax cxeMa pacnpeAeJIeHHH nplnyCKOB no MoHTaxcxblM
KPOMKaM ceKLHfi noKa3aHa Ha pHC. 153. Ha pHCVHKe KPOMKH ceKUHN,
HMeIOII[HX npwlycKli, O603HaLIeHbi 3HaKOM n.inoc (-1--).
Ka'KBHAHO H3 pHC. 153, Ka}KAa5i CCKUHA HMeeT no OAHOMy npHnyc-
Ky NO na3y H no OAHOMy npHnyCKy no CTbIKy, aBe ApyrHe KpOMKII Ae.
JIB1OTCH B 1IHCTbIc1 p.a3Me'p.
Piic. 153. CxeMa' pacno,noxcerHH npHnyCKOB nO MOHTa)KHbIM KPOMKaM
CBap'HBaeMbIX ceKuHii
,aJIA TOPO, 4T'O6bI yMeHbIHHTb 06-beM nOArOHOTIH'O-noJI.py6OLIHbIX pa-
60T, BbI3bIBaeMbIX npHnyCKaMH, B KOpnycOCTpoeHHH Heo6Xo LHMO npH-
1I5ITb CI3'CTeMy AOnyCKOB, KoTopal HO3BOJIHT BbIIIOJIHHTb OTAeJIbHbie
onepauHH no o6pa6oTKe, c6opKe H CBapKe c onpeAe.IeHHOfI TOLIHOCTbIO.
. OTAeJIbHble 3aBOAbI, CTpo}H1.He cyAa 60JIbuiHMH cepHAMH, npH Ha-
JIIIgHH pa3pa6OTa'HHOrO TeXHOJIOIrHYeCKOrO npouecca H COOTBeTCTBy-
ioige?II TeXHOJIorHqecKoiI OCHaCTKH nepeXOAAT Ha C6OpKy H CBapKy no
AOnyCKaM.
.IIOTOgHaH nOCTPOfIKa nacca3KHpCKHX McTaJIJIHLIeCKHX KaTepOB Ha
OAHOM H3 oTe,4ecTBeHHbIX 3aBOAOB TIPO113BOAHTCH CO CJIeAy}0U1HMH 1[O-
nyCKaMH:
1) 3a3OP McM{Ay AeTaJIAMH, CBapHB.aeMbIMH BCTbIK, ?IO'55 .4iM;
2) B03BbIIneHHe KPOMOK OAHOcI CTbIKyeMOfl AeTaJIH HaA KpOMKaMH
Apyroi npH paBH0 TOJILuHHe AeTaJlefi - He 6o:nee 1,0 mm, npH pa3-
HOH TOJIH.jHHe - He 6o.lee ?1,0 Am,
3) 3a3OP MexKAy conpHKacaioLuHMHCA noBepXHOCTAMH nPH COeAH-
HeHHH BHaKpOII - He '6ojiee 0,5 MM;
4) IHHPHHa nepeKpo i npH CBapKe BHaKp0fi MO?KeT OTJIHiIaTbCA OT
4epTe3KHOro pa3Mepa B npe,eJiax ?5,0 MA2;
5) 3a3OP Me}KAy AeTaJIHMH, cBaPHBaeMbIMH B TaBp, - He 60JIee
1,0 AM;
6) 3a30pbI Me}KAy Ha6opoM H JIHCTaMH Hapy3KllOfi 061HHBKH, Ila-
JIy6bI H nepe6opoK - He 6oJIee 1,0 Mxw;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
7) paCCTO5IHH5I MeN{Ay CB5135IMH AOJI}KHbI 6bITb BblAep}KaHbI B CO-
OTBeTCTBHH C 'iepTC}KHbIMH H fJIa3OBb&MH pa3MepaMH C AonyCKaMH:
21,1151 npOAOJIbHbIX CBSI3eH ?2,0 MM; Aim nOHepetIHbIX CB513e1 ?3,0 MM;
8) BbICOTa M?anIHHHOrO cI YHAaMOHTa AoJIN{Ha cooTBeTCTBOBaTb
fJIa3OBbIM pa3MepaM C AonyCKOM He 6o.lee - 2,0 MM;
9) OCHOBHbie pa3Mepbl 6JIOK-CeKII,H13 KopnyCa AOJI}KHbI COOTBCTCT-
BOBaTb HJIa30BbIM pa3MepaM C A'on'yCKaMH (B % OT'pa3Mepa ceKUHH) :
no AnfHe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?0,15
niHpxae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?0,10
sbicoTe 6opTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?0,10
BHej[peHHe 3THX AO,HYCKOB 6JIaroAapH npHMeHeHHIO TexHoJIOrH-
4eCKOIi OCHaCTKH He BbI3bIBaJIO HHKaKHX npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX 3aTpy11-
HeH'HIiI H B 3Ha4IITeJIbHOIi Mepe yJIy4u1HJIO KageCTBO KOPIYCHbIX pa-
60T HPH fOCTpOI1Ke KaTepOB.
? 69. TEXHOJI0rHgECKHR HPOLLECC CBOPKH CEKLLHPI
LJl1 H3roT~oBJIeHHH ceNUHH pa3pa6aTbIBaeTCH TexHOJIormIecKHli
npouecc c6opKH, CBapKH H nposepKH Hx.
TexHO.norH4ecKHli npouecc - sTO HaH6oJiee pauHonaJIbnbI13, 3apa-
Hee IIpoAyMaHHbil3 nOpcIAOK pa60T, I0CJIeAOBaTeJIbH0CTb BbIHOJIHeHHSI
onepauHH C yKa3aHHeM n'pHCnoCo6JIeHHa H HHCTpyMeHTa, KOTOpbIMH
OHH ROJIN{HbI BbIHOJI,HSITbC51, MCTOAOB npHeMKH H KOHTpOJISI OTK, a
TaKN{e H'HCTpy:MeHTa m TnpH6OpOB, KOTOpbIMH OTK AOJi>KeH npH 3TOM
rIOJIb3OBaTbCH.
KpoMe TOrO, B TeXHOJIOrJgeCKOM ripouecce yKa3blBalOT'CH HOpMb1
BpeMeHH AJIA BbInOJIHeHHSI KaN{A013 OTAeJIbH(jI3 OHepauHH H ee ?rpyAo-
eMKOCTb.
TeXHOJIOrH4eCKHIi npouecc aomKeH 6f)ITb YTBepN{ACH B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH -OT ero CJION{HOCTH rJI?aBHbIM HHN{eHepoM HJIIP IJIaBHbIM TeXHOJIO-
rOM HJIH AHpeKTOPOM 3aBoaa, a oco6eHHO CJIO}KHble TeXHOJIOrH4eCKHe
npoueccbI AOJIN{HbI YTBepB{AaTbCH rJIaBHbIM ynpaBJleHHeM IIJIH MHHH-
CTepCTBOM.
TeXHo1IornLIOCKHI3 npouecc AoJIN{eH BbIHOJIHSiThC5I 6e3 OTCTyrijimI I.
I3MeHeHHe TeXHOJIOrH'IeCKOrO npouecca MoN{eT 6bITb pa3peuiexo
TOJIbKO AOJDKHOCTHbI'M JIHUOM, CT05IMHM BbIIIIe, z1eM JIH'I10, yTBepJ1,HB-
mee TeXHojiorH4eCKH13 npouecc.
I4Me5i pa3pa6oTaHHbII3 TeXHOJIorHLIeCKHI1 npouecc, MO}KHO repel
Hagaj!oM pa6oTbl HOArOTOBHTb pa6o.qee McCTO c60'pHj1KKa, 06eCfnetlHTb
ero HeO6'XOAHMbIMH AeTaJISrMH H HHCTpyMeHTOM, npHCHOCO6JIeHH5iMH
H T. n., a TaKN{e JIerKO onpeAeJIHTb KOJIH'-IeCTBO pa6ogHx no cneuHaJlb-
IIOCTSIM, Heo6XoAHMOe AJIH H3TOTOBJIeHHSI BCeI3 COKIjHH.
B CylOCTpOeHHH AJI51 H3POTOBJIeHHST CeKuHK COCTaBJUIIOT CJIeAy10-
ItHe BHAbI TeXH,OJlorHLIecKOI3 AOKyMeHTaijifH:
1) KOMnJIeKTOBOtIHble BeAOMOCTH, coAep xaniHe nepeziexb Bcex ae-
T'aJIeN, BXOA51MHX B Y3JIbI H CCKJHH, C yKa3aHHCM, KaKHe AeTaJIH Co6H- ,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pa1OT B y3JIbI H KaKHe H3 HHX npHMeHSIIOT HenoCpe.CTBeHHO RJISI c6op-
KH CCKI.iHA;
2) TeXHOJIOTHIIeCKyIO HHCTpyKUHIO RJI5I C6OPKH y3JIOB, B KOTOPOII
YKa3aHbI IiOCJIeJ1oBaTeJIbHOCTb oHepai_jHK npH C6op'Ke y'3JIOB H TexHH-
4ecKIIe yCJIOBHH Ha BbInoJIHeHHe pa6OT;
3) ormcaHHe TeXHOJlorHtieCKOro npouecca Ha C60pKy CeKUHci, B
KOTOPOM HPHBORHTCB HOPSTROK C6oPKH ceKurli Ha nOCTeJIBX HJIH Ha
fJIoa a,Kax H3 OTJjeJIbHbIX ReT'aiiec H y3JIOB. B 3TOM OnHcaHHH yKa-
3aHbI foCJIeJjOB.aT'eJIbHOCTb H TeXHHIIeCKHe VCJIOBH5I BbIHOJIHCHH5B pa60T
no Ka}xaoi cHeumaJIbHOCTH: C60PKH, HPHXBaTKH, py6KH H T. A. C HOP-
MaMH BpeMeHH RJISI onpeaeJieHHOrO o61eMa pa60T;
4) HHCTPYKUHH Ha pa3MeT01IHbie m npoBepO'IHble pa6oT'bI, B KOTO-
pbIX npHBOJrBTCB npaBHJIa HPOBePKH BOCTeJIeI3 nepea c6opKOII ceKuHII,
pa3MeTKH fOJIOTHHIU AJIA YCTaHOBKH Ha6opa, yKa3blBalOTCSI npoBe-
POtIHble pa6OTbl npH CCTaHOBKe ReTaJIeII H T. H.;
5) HHCTPYKUHH HO OTReJIbHbIM BHRaM pa5oT, HanpHMep, HO KOH-
TyPOBKe HJIOCKOCTHbIX H o6-beMHbIX ce'KlHH, HO fpaBKe 6YXTHH HAP.;
6) THHOBble TexHOJIOrn4ecKHe HHCTPYKUHII, cJly}Kaw,He O6pa3UOM
RJISI pa3pa6oTKH T'eXHOJIOrHT-IeCKHX HHCTpyKuHH H pa6o'IHx TeXHOJIO-
rHIieC.KHX np0'uecooB RJI5I KOHKpeTHbIX BBHJLOB pa60T no c6opKe ceK',UIIN
ORHOrO THna ('nJIOCKOCTHbIX, o6-beMHbIX, RHHHjeBbIX, CKyJIOBbIX, naJiy6-
HbIX, nepe60pOK H T. n.), a TaK}Ke RJi i CJOPKH y3JIOB OJjHOFO THna Ha
C6OpotIHOM Hume (H-anpHMep, TaBPOBbIX 6aJiiOK).
Pa3pa6aTblBaeTCH TaK?Ke TeXHOJI0rH11eCKHFI npouecc CBaPKH y3JIOB
H UeJIbIX CeKUHR, YB5I3aHHbIII C TeXHOJIOrHT-IeCKHM npoueccoM c6opKH
y3JI0~B H CeKuHII.
11o cJlecapHO-MOHTa}KHbIM pa6OTaM COCTaBJI5IIOTCH KOMHJIeKTOBOtI-
Hble BeROMOCTH H HHCTPYKUHH HO yCTaH~OBKe HaCbIIIjeHH5I CeKUHH.
17epe,a Ha'laJIOM pa6oTbl c6opHl.HK 065I3aH He T'OJIbKO H3yxlH'rb IIep-
Te}KH y3JIa HJIH CeKUHH, HO TaK}Ke XopoHIo pa3O6paTbC5I B TeXHOJIO-
rHIlecKocl RoKyMeHraH.HII Ha Hx c6OpKy H cBapxy.
? 70. IIPEABAPHTEJIbHA31 C50PKA N CBAPKA Y3J1OB
BHa,bi y3JIOB H o6HUHe Tpe6OBaHHA, HpeA%SIBJIAEMble K HX C6OpKe.
B CBapHbIX KOHCTPYKUH5IX CYRHa K y3JIaM OTHOCIITC5I: -
1) np5iMOJIHHefHble 6aJIKH Ta'BPOBOFO cetieHHSI (pHC. 154, a): Bep-
THKaJibHbI1 KHJIb H CTPHHrepbl Y CYROB C RBOIIHbIM allots, RHaMeT'paJlb-
HbIll H 60PTOBble KHJIbCOHbI Y CYROB 6e3 RBOI%IHOrO aHa, (1)JIOpbl, Kap-
JIHHrCbI, 6OpTOBble IHnaI-IrOVT'bI, CTOIIKH IOnepeHHbIX H npOROJIbHbIX
nepe6opoK, HaJCTp0eK, BbIrOpOROK, 6HMCbI na.ny6, He HMeJOH Ie nOI H-
6H, H RP.;
2) Kp'HBOJIHHel3I-Ible ' 6aJIKH TaBPOBOFO , ceileHHH (pHc. 154, 6) :
60PTOBble nlnaHFOyTbl B pafoHe CKyJIbI H B OKOHe'IIHOCT5TX Cyana,
6HMCbI naJly6, HMe1OHjne nOrH6b, RHHH.jeBble H 60PTOBble CTpHHrepbl
B paKOHe KPHBbIX o6BOROB Cy1UHa.
K y3JIaM OTHOCHTCH TaK}Ke COeJ FIHeHIISI CTpHHFCPOB c 6paKeTaMH
, .rIop.a (pHC. 154,e), ((yHRaMCHTbI, HMeIOHJ.He HecJIO}KHyIO KOHCTpyK-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
WHO, KOTOpble co6HpaloT P13 He6oJIbmHX j[eTaJleI-i (paC. 154,a), m paM-
KH Ha6opa (pac. 154,0).
Cy, oBble paMKH CO6HpaIOT H npOBepHIOT Ha c6opo4IloM nJia3e 143
.IpejlBapHTeJIbHO co6paHHbIX TaBpOBbIX 6aJIOK, COCTaBJIHIOHl,HX OTgeJlb-
Hb1e 4aCTH ('BeTBH) paMKH - ainaHrOyT, 6HMC, CTOi4'Ky npO,MOJIbHOYI
nepe60pKI4 H ap., a TaKxKe paMoK 4JIOpOB, 4aCTefi mnaH'rOyTOB, 6HM-
COB 13 ApyrHX jjeTaIIel H y3JIOB KOHCTpyKU14k C KpHBOJIHHeHHbIMI4 O4ep-
TaHHSIM,H.
C6op04HbIH rum pa36HBaIOT Ha McTaJIJIH4eCKOR TIJIHTe (m14 .ne-
peBSIHM'M HI;HTe), Ha KOTOPOM HaH'OCSIT c pa36HB'OtIHOro mia3a 06BO-
J[bI KpHBOJIHHeFI-IbIX y3JI'OB OTjjeJibHbIX paH'OHOB Cyj(Ha 'B 'HaTypaJib-
HyIO BeJIHgHHy, a TaK}Ke HOMep?a mna'HroyTOB, Ha3BaHHH H 0603I[a4e-
F IHSI CBH3eH KOpnyca CyjiuHa, na3bl; CTbIKH H T. a.
17pH,c60pKe y3JIOB Ha C6OIPOTHOMrIJla3e BHagaJIe McJIOM BbIJZeJIHIOT
He06XojIHMoe nOnepe4HOe ce-eHHe, a 3aTeM yKJIan.bIBaloT j[e1aJIH,
rlpOBepHIOT, coeAHHSIIOT ji,py'r C ,L yrOM TnpH noMO1I.[H 3JIeKT'pOnpHXBa-
ToK, noci e -iero CHHMaIOT co6paHHbll3 y3eJI. CBapKa era npoH3BOJUITCH
BHe c6opo4H'oro n.na3a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,rlpH c6opKe paMox Ha fJlouja, Ke chop-My Mx nposepslloT no ma6-
JIOHaM H 'pef'KaM, CHHTbIMVI C pa36.}IBOTIHOPO nJIa3a.
11pH c6OpKe H CBapKe: Y3JIOB BCeX THnOB JjOJIHKHbI 6bITb co6Jno2Lellb'
cIie1jyIOnjHe o6iw e Tpe60BaHHSi.
1. aeTaim, HOCTynaIOLUHe Ha y3JIOByIO C6opKy, JjOJIHKHbl 6bITb o5-
pa60TaHbl CorJIacHO LlepTeHKaM, BbinpaBJleHbI, 3aMapKHpOBaHbI 11
JjOJIHK'HbI IIMeTb KJIefIMO OTK, CBHJ1eTeJlb'CTBylonjee -O TOJZHOCTH HX i{
c6opxe.
2. MecTa J[eTaJIeI3, noJjJieHKaujHe 3JIeKTpocBapxe, ,UOJI}KHbJ 6bITb
BaLIHUjeHbl Jj0 McTaJIJIHLIecKoro6611:eCKa.
3. flpH aBT'OMaTHLieCKOIt H noJlyaBTOMaTHTIeoKocf CBapKe 3JIeKTpO-
npHXBaTKH He JjOJIHKHbI Bblpy6aTbCcI.
11pn CBapKe BpytfHylO HeJjo6pOKageCTBeHHble 3JIeKTponpHXBaT'.K11
Heo6xoJ FIMO BbIpy6HTb.
4. floc ie CBapKH Y3JIbI aOJIHKHbI 6bITb npOBepeHbl CorjiaCHO yKa3a-
HH5IM B TeXHo.normieGKOM npouecce, B CJiyLlae. Heo6XOJjHMocTH - Bbl-
npaBJleHbl, a 3aTeM CJjaHbI KOHT'POJIbHOMy MaCTepy H 3aMapKHpoBaHbl;
Ha HHX HaHOCAT: HoMep Cy)i.Ha, Ho'Mep LIepTeHxa H HOMep y3JIa. r1oCJIC
3T0rO OHM JjOJIHKHbI 6bITb oTnpaBJleHbl Ha CKJIa.a aim CeKUHO1IHOFi
C6opxli.
HMHKe oIHCblBaeTCH c60PKa y3JIOB pa3JIMIIHbIX T'HIIOB.
C60PKa H CBapKa y3JIOB BepTHKaJIbHoro KHJIA H CTpHHrepOB. Pac-
CMOTpHM, K.aK npOH3Bo, HTCSI c6opKa y3JIa BepTH'KaJlbHOro KHJIH
(pHc. 155,a), KOTOpbIIi COCTOHT H3 Tpex JIHCTOB 1, 2 H 3 T'0JJUjUHOI3
10 AIM HI nosicKa 4 no Bepxllecl KpOMKe KHJIH TOJIIII,HHOII 12 Mhl H LuH-
pHIIOI3 150 mm.
,a .7m noJlytIeHHSI TOLIHorO KOHTypa H fJla3OBbIX pa3MepOB BToro
y3JIa c60pKy ero npOH3BOJj5IT Ha McTaJIJIHTIeCKofI HJIHTe, KoTOpaH CJIy-
HKHT, TaKHM o6pa3OM, c60POtIHbIM nJIa30M. Ha fJIHTe no peiKaM c n.ia-
3a JjeJI?a16T pa36HBKy KOHTypa KHJISI. rIpi pa36HBxe c6op,ouHoro nJla-
3a, KpOMe JIHHMI3 KOHTypa KHJI51, Ha nJIHTe HaHOCSIT TaKHKe TeopeTHIe-
CKHe JIHHHH ILInaHrOyTOB H JIHHHH noJIO}KeHHH TOp4jOB noSicKa
(pHc. 155,6).
C6opKy y3JIa BepTIIKaJIbHorO KHJISI 'nPOM3BOJjHT B TaKoci nocJieJZo-
BaTeJibHOCTH: pacKJla.I bIBaIOT JIHCT'bI KI'JJI51 GorjIacHo MX M3pKHpOBKe
TaK, TITO6bI COBMeCTHTh KPOMKH MX C COOTBeTCTBYIOU.HMH TIHHHRMli Ha
UJIHTe, H 'HOJjPOHSIK)T CTbIKH JIHCTOB.,rloc.ne coeJjHHeHH51 JIHCTOB McHKay
coo6oIi 3JIeKTpOHpHXBaT'KaMH JfJIH yCTpaHeHHSI Kopo6JleHH1 KPOMOK
JIHCTOB 'npM CBapKe MX npHXBaTbIBaIOT Ta!K)Ke no KOHTypy K nJIHTe Ha
KOTOpoII MX co6MpaloT. Co6paHHOe OOJIOTHHHJ.e KHJIII npeJjbSI3Ji51loT
KoHTpoJIbHOMy .MaCTepy JjJISI npoBepKH KageCTBa c6opKH nOJj CBapKy.
3aTeM npOH3BOAHTCM aBTOMaTHLIecKa5i CBapKa CTbI'KOB JIHCTOB CO
rJiaCHO TexHoJlorHLIecxo'My npoueccy CBapKM, npHLIeM nepe, CBapKoi ,
BO H36eHKa'H,He Kopo6JIeHHH JHTCTOB, BJjoJIb MX CTbIKOB c o6eHX CTOPOH
yKJIaJjbIBaIoT rpy3bl.
r1oc ie CB3pKH nepeHOCHT C nJIHTbI Ha HOJIOTHHUje KHJI5I JIHHHH
I1oJIOHKeHHH TOPIjOB n051OKa H TeopeTIITIecKHe JIHHHH InnaHroyT'OB (.7N-
HHH npHTbIKaHHH (CJIOpOB) n0 Be'pXHec H HHHKHe13 KpOM,KaM JIHCTOB;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
fIPII BTOM ReJIalOT TaK}Ke 3aCegKH Ha TOPLLeBbIX CTOPOHaX JIHCTOB AJIH
nepeHoca JIHHHIi Ha o6paTHyIO CTOpOHy noJIOTHHHza.
,UJIH noABap?KH O6oHx CTbIKOB nOJIOTHHIue KHJIH nepeBopalIHBaIOT;
IJI54 3TO'O He?o6x0AHMo Cpy6HTb 3JIeKTPOnPHXBaTKH no ero KOHTypy.
i1oc ie nOABapKH Heo6XoAUMO BbinpaBHTb nJIOCKOCTb nOJIOTHHUja
B paf30He cBapKH CTbIKOB, AJISi hero peKOMeHAyeTCH npOKOBaTb cBap-
Hbie IIIBbI IiyBa.TiAoM qepe3 rJIaAHJIKy.
(1
Ce'/eNUe
nO RR14
%IUNUB no/lONreMUR /rropr{oG ,ONCxo
llo,vcoir f2x f50
7U11/In r, oHmypa 1(1/)7R
. -t . --r-. -f-. r--
pemucEecxue MINIM W17OHeOYMO?
J
P?He. 155. G5o?pKa Y3JIOB Kopnryca cyaHa:.
a-yaea BepTHKanbHoro KHJB B c6ope, 6-pa36HBK8 KOHTypa KHn$ Ha
HJINTe
AJI1 yCTaHOBKH Bepxnero HOSiCKa Ha HeM CHatiajia npo6HBalOT JIH-
HHII npIITbIKaHHH KHJISI. YCTaHOBKa rioRCKa rIp0H3BOA,HTCc1 no JIHHHHM
noJIOxteHHSi ero TOpLOB, HaHeceHHbIM Ha BepXHef KpO,MKe nOJIOTHI.IHia
KHJIH.
flOCJie Toro, KaK KOHTpOJIbHbIcI MacTep npOBepHT npaBHJIbHOCTb
YCTaHOBKH H05ICKa, 3TOT n05100K npHBapHBaIOT C'0rJIaCHO TexIIOJIOriI-
-iecxoMy npoueccy cBapKH.
floc ie OIKOHgaTeJIbHOI-I CBapKH y3eJi KHJI5I B cJlygae Heo6XoJHMOCTH
BbrripaBJIHK)T, CAaIOT KoHTpOJIbHOMy MaCTepy AAA nPOBePKH KOMHJIeKT'-
HOCTH H KatiecTBa C60PKH H CB?aPKH H O6BO.OB no pa36HTOMy Ha H.1'IH-
Te KOHTYPY nO?IOTHHH.Ia KHJIST.
C6opKa H CBajKa y3JIOB THna dJIopOB, 6paKeT H KHHU. Pa36epem
AJi5I npNMepa TeXHOJIOrHIO c6opKH Y3JIOB (j)JIOPOB AByX THnOB: HOHpo-
HHuaeMbIX (pHc..156), COCTO5HjHX H3 JIHCTa 1 TOJHIJ.HHOH 5 iii H Tpex
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pe6ep BCeCT'KOCTH 2 H3 TIOJI0006yJIb6OBOr0 np0(HJISI, H 'npoHHuaeMbI,
(pac. 157), COCTOS1IUHX H3 JIHCTa 1 c Kpy'rJIbIM BbIpe3OM H 1OS1CKOM L
no BepXHef KPOMKe JIHCTa H KOJIbuOM 113 RBYX gaCTe1i 3 nOJIOCOBOrc
McT?aJIJla jjjIR nojjKperI IeHa j BbI'pe3a.
Y3JIbI Hen'p0'HHuaeMblX {JJIOpOB co6HpaloT B cJlejjyloMeM no-
psljjKe. IIoc.Ie npOBepKH KOHTyp.a CpJiopa HIa6JIOHOM HJIH no npoBepo i-
HOMY IIWTY JIHCT ClJiopa yKJlajjbl'Ba1OT Ha TIJIHTy H McJIOBOcI HHTKON
npo6H'BaIOT Ha HeM JIHHHH pacnOJI'O)KeHHA pe6ep >KecTK'OCTH. ,J1A Ha-
PUCK(1 dng 1,C070HOLIKU /70fOCbb
Pxc. 156. Y3e.i HenpowiuaeMotro Pic. 157. Y3e.n npoHxuaeMOro cpJiopa
(pjiopa
McT'KII 3TIIX JIHHHcI nOJIb'3yIOTC51 pa3MepaMH C T-Iepre iKeHHe nOSiCKa no IIIHpHHe OTHOCHTeJlbHO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
fOJIOTHHU4a paMbI uInanrOyTa, npaBHJIbHOCTb nOJIO}KeHHSI TOPI[OB nOiIC-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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3apaHee HaMe'-IeHHOrO AOBOJIbHO 6oJlb'HIOPO o6-beMa pa6oT, IICLIHCJIHIOT
CSI NHOraa RH5TMH.
214
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JKOHBeHepHblli cnoco6 H3r0TOBJIeHHSI CeKUHH, npHMeH5IeMbII3 B cy-
LI0'CTpoeHHH, 3aKJIIOLIaeTCH B TOM, 'ITO B Ka}KI1OM npojleTe c6opouHO-
CBapOLIHOi'O ueXa nOTOLIHO H3rOTOBJIH11OTCHi CeKUHH onpel[eJIeHHOrO TH-
na, paCHOJI0}KeHHble Ha cneuHaJIbHbIX TeaIe}KKaX, KOTOpble nepeABH-
raIOTCHi BAOJIb ueXa C 'lO3HWIH Ha n03HUHIO. CneiwaJIH3HpOBaHHble
,6pHraubi !Hax0,L HTCHI Ha CBOHX nOCTOBHHbIX pa60LIHX 'MeCTaX H Bbl-
nOJIHHIOT 'Ha ceKUHH onpej[eJIeHHyIO 0AH?HaKOByI0, nOBTOp5I10LUy1OCH
pa6oTy, AOBOJ.(HI ceKUHlo II,0 onpeAeJleHHOI1 CTeneHH FOTOBHOCTH.
I-IOTOLIHO-n03H'uI'IOHHbIII ?cnoco6 H3rOTBJIeHHB ceKuHK 3aKJHoxiaeTc51
B TOM, TITO c60pKa CeKUHH npOH3BO,OHTCH no IOTOKy Ha 3ap.aHee onpe-
J.jeJIeHHbIX pa:60LIHX McCTaX (r103H,UHHX), Ha KOTOpbIX BbInOJIHHIIOTCSI
3apaHee HaMe'eHHbie pa60TbI cneuHaJIH3HpO'BaHHbIMH 6pHraaa'MH.
JZocjie BbIHOJI'HeHHH HaMe'eHHbIX pa60T Ha OAHOR n03HUHH CeKUHSI
nepeABHr.aeTc K Apyroll n03HuHH, Aim hero ee ycTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha
CneuwaJIbHO o6opyAOBaHHble TeJIe}KKH HJIH TpaHcnopTepbI.
FIOTOLIHO-no3HUHOHHbI'1 cnoco6 H3rOTOBJIeHHHI HBJIHeTCHI BH.uOH3Me-
HeHHeM KOHBefIep'HOrO cnoco6a. fIpH KOHBeIIepHOM Cnoco6e CeKUHH!
We BpeMH OCTaeTCHI Ha CBoeH TeJIe}KKe H nepeABHraeTCHI C n03HUH14
Ha r103IHUHIO'BMeCTe c'He11, a rrpH nOTOXIH?O-nO3HUHOHHOM CnocO6eceK-
UHiO co6HpaIOT Ha n03HIUHH Ha HenOABH}KHOH nJLOIBaLU(e H TOJIbKO A I51
nepeAaLIH 'Ha CJIeJ yioLuyiO n03HUHIO ceKuHlo UOAHHMaIOT Ha TeJIe)KKy,
KOTOpy1O no npH6bITHH Ha cJleayloLUylo TIO3HUHIO, OnBITb BbIHHMaIOT H3-
nu CeKUHH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, InpH noTOLIHO-no3HuHOHHOM cnoco6e AJIH1 H3r0-
TOBJIeHHH (-.OKUHII Tpe6yeTCHI Me,HbLHe TeJIe}KeK, LIeM npH KOHBeIIepHOM.
OAHaKO TaKOI3 cnoco6 nepeMemeHHHI ceKuHli npH nOTOLIHO-H03H-
UHOHHOM Cnooo6e He BcerAa co6JIIOmaeTCHi. LJaCTo ceKuHK} co6HpaloT
Ha Te.Ie}KKe, KOTOpa5i nepeABHraeTCH C n03HuHH Ha n03HWIIO. BcJIeA-
CTBHe 3TOrO pe3KOH pa3HHubI Me>KRy KoHBeHepHblM H ,rIOTOLIHO-nO3H-
1JHOHHbIM CnOco6HMH n?OCTpOIIKH HeT.
B KaLIeCTBe npHMepa npHMeHeHHH HOTOLIHO-n03HUHOHHOrO cnoco6a
onnffieM H3r0TOBJIeHHe HJIOCKOCTHOH CeKUHH AJIH! CyAH3.
rlpouecc H3rOTOBJIeHHH CeKUHH AejIHTCHI Ha CeMb n03HWHI!. Ha nep-
BOII n03HUHH C60PMHKH TOJIbKO CTbIKyIOT JIHCTbI I10JIOTHHLua CeKUHH,
Ha BTOpoff n03HUHH CBapIUHKH CBapHBaIOT 9TH JIHCTbl, 3aTeM CeKUHH1
nepeABHraeTCHi Ha TpeTbIO n03HUHIO, rAe yx{e Apyrasi 6pHra,aa c6o?p-
mHKOB ycTaHaBJIHBaeT Ha6op, nocze Liero, Ha LIeT'BepTOIi n03HUHH,
HOBaHI 6pHraaa c'Ba'pnLHKOB np'OH3BOJjHT cBapKy Ha6opa. Ha rIHTOII
n03H'UHH npOH3BO 5IT no,I[BapKy noJIoTHH3ua ceKuHH B KaHTOBaTeile H
n0?CJie KaHTO'BKH ee He CJIeL1yloluell, LnecTOI3, n03HWHH CJlecapH ycTa-
HaBJIHBaIOT DLeTaJiH Tpy6onpoBo'jwouI apMaTypbl H apyrHe neTaJIH Ha-
cbILUeHHH CeKUHH. Ha nocJLe,uHeII, CeabMOII, n03H,UHH ceK'UHIO KOHTy-
pyloT, caaIOT KOHTpOJIbHOMy MaCTepy H OTnpaBJIHIIOT'B cTaneJlbHbIR ueX.
fIOTOLIHO-'no3H?UHOHHbIIi cnoco'6 H3rOToBJIeHHH ceK'uHH onpaBn.bIBa-
'BaeT ce6H npH CepiifluoII nocTpoIIKe CYAOB, nOTOMY LITO OH aaeT
BO3MO)KHOCTb H.aJIaAHT'b pHT'MHLIHyIO pa6oTy H npHBOAHT K CneunaJlH-
3auHH pa6o,LIHx 6pHraa, nOJIHOMy HcnOJIb3OBaHHIo HMeloluerocH o6o-
py.goBaHH5I H COKpan[eHHIO CpOKOB H3'rOT0BJIeHHH1 CYAOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIo1OgHO-6pHraAHblfi CH0006 3aK.Tno IaeTCB B TOM, TITO ceKUHH Ha-
XOJI;SITCH Ha HenOA'BHHKHbIX pa6o ax McCTaX-'nO'3HuHHx, a CneuIaJIH3H-
pOBaHHble 6pHraAbl pa6otIHX 'ne'pexoJJHT OT OAHOfI ceKUHH-no3IuHH K
Apyrofl H BbinOJIHHIOT CBOIO p?a6oTy.
IIoTotlH'0-6pNraAHbIfI Cnoco6 H3roTOBJIeHHH MoHKeT ycnemIHO npH-
McHSITbCSH He TOJIbKO npH OepHI%IHOI3 nOCTpoI3Ke CYAOB, HO H npH CTpOH-
TeJIbcTBe CyJ[OB pa3JIHtIHbIX THROB B He?6OJIbIIIOIM KOJIHLIecTBe.
B CJIytIae HeceprI%IHOI3 HOCTP'OfIKH CYJI,OB JWHT COXpaHeHHSI cneuHa-
JIH3auHH 6pHraU 3TOT Cno'C006 ?npHMeHSIIOT ?npH H3POTOBJIeHHH CeKUHH
pa3JIHIIHbIX THROB, HO npHMepHO OAHHaKOBOcI KO'HCT'pyK4.[HB, HanpHMep,
fJIOCKOCTHbIX ceKI[Hfi - JI,HHIua H naJly6bT, npOJZOJIbHbIX H HOnepetIHbIX
nepe6opOK H T. H.
IIOTORIHO-6pHraAHbIN c.noc06 H3rOTOBJIeHH5I He Tpe6yeT HHKaKHX'
YCTp0IJCTB AJIH nepeABHHKeHHSI CeKUHI3. OH npHMeH5HeTc5I Ha OTetle-
CTBeHHbIX MB0Aax Leal Je, 4eM nepBble J(Ba cnoco6a, TaK KaK cpaB-
HHTeJIbHO JIePKO Ocynl,eCT'BHM, CfOC06CTByeT n0'BbI leHHIO THpOH3BOaH-
TeJIbHOC'TH Tpyua H coKpan[eHHIO CpOKOB H3TOTO'BJIeHH5I CeKHHfI.
OnHHIIeM OnbIT npHMeHeHHSI 'fOTOqHO-6pHraAHOro cnoco5a Ha oA-
HOM H3 OTe'-IeCTBeHHbIX 3a3OAOB nPH nOCTpOHKe TOJIbKO J(ByX OAHOTHn-
HbIX CVAO'B.
,aim c6opKH 9THM CnoCO6OM 6bIJIH BbIAeJHeHbI npHHMble mocxOCT-
Hble CeKUHH B cpeAHeH tla'cTH CyAHa: 1 HHIua, naJIy6bI H npOAOJIbHbIX
ne'pe6opOK. KOHCTPYKUHH 9THX ceKIJH1'I COCTOHT H3 fOJIOTHHII1, JIHCTbI
KOTOpbIX CBapHBaJIHCb aBTOMaTHgecKOfi CBapKoft, H Ha6opa - npo-
A'OJIb'HOPO H nonepegHOPO. Ha'6op ceKLH1I CBapHBaJIH no Be'pTHKaJIb-
HbIM IHBaM Bpy'IHYIO, a K rIOJIOTHHH[aM CeKuHH ero npHBapHBaJIH nOJIy-
aBTOMaTHtleCKOH CBap'KoIi.
BBHAy TOPO, LITO 9TH ceKUHH HMCJIH OAHHa'KOBV}O KOHCTpyKI.LHlo, HX
co6HpaJIH no THHOBOI3 TeXHOJIOrHH.
,LJISI C60pKH CeKuHfI 'B c6opo4HO-C'BapotIH'OM uexe 6bIJHa npeAHa-
3HatleHa pOBHac McTaJIJIHgec'KaH nJIOIuaAKa, Ha KOTOpOI3 6bIJIH ;pa3-
6HTbI IIIecTm nO3HUHfi.
KaHKAaSH H3 3THX n03HII,Hfi 3aKpeBJIHJIaCb 3a o,HOI3 6oJIblIOfl CeK-
uHel3 HJIH rpynnofl He60JIbIHIHX CeKUHfI C Ta'KHM pactIeToM, gT.O6bI
TpyAoeMKOCTb pa60T Ha KaBKAOfI n03'HH,HH no oTAeJHbHbIM cneuH,aJIb-
HOCTSHM 6bIJIa npHMepHo OAHHaKOBOR.
Ha BbIJ[eJIeHHbIX JLJISI HHX r103HUUHSIX CeKI[HH H3rOTOBJISIJIH AO
HOt1TH HOJIHOIi rOT'OBHOCT'II, a CneuHaJI'H3HpOBaHHble no, npOCpeCCH5M
6pHraAbT nepeXOAHJIH oT OJI,H'Ofi n03HI.(HH K ApyrOH3 H BbIHOJIHSIJIH Ha
pa3HbIX CeKUHSIX 3apaHee HaMeueHHyIO pa'6oTy.
CorJlacHo pa3p?a6oT'aHHOI3 TeXHOJIOrHH H3rOT'OBJIeHHe CeKII,Hf 6bIJIO
pa3AeJIeHo Ha TaxHe oTAeJIbHble 06-beMbl ?pa6OT, HJIH IBTanbl, BbInOJI-
HHeMble B Te'xHOJIOT'HLIecxo nocJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH no npo4Je cBSIM
CneuHaJIH3H'pOBaHHbIMH 6'pHraAaMH:
1-u .9Tan. IIepBaSI 6pHr'aJ(a o60p4Il,HKOB np'OH3BOJ(HT CTbIKOBaHHe
JIHCTOB HOJIOTHHH.J ceKu.H .
2-a 3Tan. 3JIeKTpOCBapMHK CBaPHBaeT na3bI H CTbIKH rIOJIOTHHII.
aBTOMaTHtlecKOft CBapKOH.
216
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3-6 3Tan. J Ba npOBepLuHKa pa3MeqaJOT MecTa AJIA ycTaHOBK'H Ii.a-
6opa Ha noJIOTHHIUax.
4-u 3Tan. BTOpaH 6'pxraAa C60pMHKOB ycTaHa3JIHBaeT Ha6op Ha
noJI.OTHHIua CeKUHH.
5-ii aTan. OAHa 6pHraAa CBapLIHKOB nPOH3BOAHT npHBap'Ky none-
pe+-IHoro H?a6opa K npoAOJIbHOMy, T. e. CBapKY BePTHKaJIbHbIX 1IBOB
Bpy'-IHylo, a 3aTeM Apyrax 6pHraua CBapnLHKOB npHBapHBaeT Ha6op K
IOJIOTHHLuaM CexuHK n0JIyaBTOM.aTH4ecKOFI CBapKOIk.
6-ll 3Tan. C'Ba'pluH'K npOH3BOAHT noABa'pKy CTbIKOB H na3OB no-
JIOTHHHI a BTOM,aTHLIeCKO'fi CBap'Kof.
7-u 3Tan. BpH'r'aja npOBe'pu]HKOB npOFI3BOAHT 'KOHTyp'OBKy POTO-
BOFI ceKUHH, T. e. npoBepxy ee pa3MepOB.
1JiaroAap51 TaKOI3 pa36HBKe no npo*eCCHHM cneuxaJlH3HpoBaH-
Hble 6pHraAbI MOPJIH BbI'nOJIHHTb BCe pa6OTbI B yCTaHOBJIeHHble CpOKH.
,aim JIyunIeFl 'OpPaHH3auHH H nJIaHH'pOBaHHSI pa60Tbl 6bIJI 'pa3pa-
60TaH noapo'6HbIH 'KaJIeH,II,apxblH Tpa(pHK, no KOTO'pOMy H3rOTOBJIHJHI
CeKB;HH 'Ha OT,eJIbHbIX D03H'IuHSIX. B 3TOM rpa()HKe 6bIJIH yKa3aHbl
TpyAO2MKOCTb no C'neuHaJIbHOCTHM H '1HCJIeHHbIH ?COCTaB '6pHra, ,
onpeAeJle'Ha np'OAOJIDKHTeJIbH'OCTb BbInOJI!HeHHH KaxKAo'ro o6-be-Ma pa-
60T Ha OTAeJIbHbIX n03HUHHX.
9TOMy rpa(kHKy 6bIJIa nOAHHHeHa pa6oTa Bcero nponeTa uexa, rAe
I13rOTOBJI5IJIH'Cb CeKUHH.
B QOOTBeTCTBHH Co C OKaMH rpa(pHKa BbIfOJIHSIJIH c.neAylonl,He pa-
60TbI :
0) COCTa'BJIHJIH CyTOTIHble '3aJIaHHH 'HaKaHyHe pa6oHero aH51 BCeM
cneuHaJIH3HpOBaHHbIM 6pHrauaM;
6) nJIaHHpOBanIH cBOeBpeMeHHyIO 3aBO'3Ky Heo6XoAHMbix amTaJIem
C npoMexcyToT4HOro cKJIaAa B uex, rAe AeTaJrH pacnpeAe.a .lx no, CBOHM
n03HUHRM;
B) nOArOTOBJIHJIH HeO6XOAHMbIFI HHCTpyMeHT H npHCn0006JIeHH 1;
r) n'pOBOAHJIH HHCTpy'KTa)K cneuHaJIH'3H'pOBaHHbIX 6pH'raA, H3y4e-
HHe mepTe}KeI, TeXHOJIOrHH H TeXHH7IeCKHX yCJIOBHH;
A) nJI?aHHpoBaJIH CpO'KH H3rOTOBJLeHHH (Ha apyr'oM y4aCTKe) y3-
JIOB, Heo6XOAHMbIX AJHI C6OpKH CeKUHH, AJIH CBoeBpeMeHHOH 'n'OAallm
HX K McCTaM C6opKH Ha oTueJIbHble 'nO3HUHH.
O6maH npOuOJI}KHTe.IIbHOCTb H3rOTOBJI'eHHSi CeKUHH Ha n03HUHflX
OnpeAenl inaCb B 6 A'HeH; 3TO 03Ha2IaJI'o, LITO C OAHOH H03HUHH B Te-
qeHHe 3TOr'O BpeMeHH HaAo 6bIJI0? CHHTb I'oTOBble ceK'uHH, T. e. npOH3-
BeCTH 'OAHH C'beM CeKUHH. Ipa!cJHK '6bIJ1 pa3pa6oTaH Ha 'OA?H'H Mecniu, B
TelieHHe KOTOPOPO nJIaH.HpoBaJI.OCb npoH3Be'CTH npHMepxO 3,5 c'beMa
C Ka>KUOi no3HUHH.
1'13rOTOBJIeHHe CeKUHH HagHHaJIOCb c 1-PO IlHCJia Mecxua H npOH3-
BOAHJIOCb 'B HOJIHOM COOTBeTCTBHH CO CXeMOH H KaJIeHAapHbIM rpa(pH-
KOM.
. ''nepBbIH OnbIT C6OpKH CeKUHH 'Ha aaBOAe nOTOLI'HO-16pHraAHbIM CHO-
co60M Aa.i CJieuylolgHe pe3yJlbTaTbl:
1. B Te-IeHHe Mec nia c Ka}KAOrI n03HuHH nnnou aA'KH 6blJIo npOH3-
BeueHo 3,5 CbeMa FOTOBbIX CeKUHH BMecTO AByx CbeMOB npH paHee
217
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
n?pHMeHSIBHIeM-Cx cnOCO6e C6opKH, KOrga 6pmraJIbl pa60TaJIH 6es cne-
u4aJIH3auH'H Ha OJIHOI'I ceKuHH C Hagajla JIO KOHua ee H3romoBJIeHHH.
3TO HPHBeJIO, KpOMe TOrO, K yBeJIHTieHHIO Ha 175% Beca c beMa ceK-
IIHI3 C KaHKJ(OPO KBaJpaTHO'rO Me pa C6opOtIHOI3 nJIOru.agKH uexa.
2. Ha y?IacTKe HaJIaAHJIaCb pHTMHTIHaI pa6oTa, JIyTI1IIe HCnoJIb3O-
BaJIoCb O'6opyfOBaHHe H 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO COK'paTHJIHCb CPOKII H3POTOBJIe-
HHH ceKIIHx.
rIpH npHMeHeHHI3 3T0r0 cnoco'6a C6opKH ceKlHII Heo6XOJIHMbI
6oJIbLHaI H'OJIPOTOBHTeJIbHaH pa6OT'a BO Bcex BCnOMOraTeJIbHbIX uexax
no JI'OCTaBKe JLeTaJIeI3, nOJIrOTOBKe. y3JIOB, o6ecneTieHH1o Heo5xogH-
MbIM HHCTpyMeHTOM H T. a. H TIeTKOe nJIaHHpoBaHHe no eJLHHOMY Ka-
JIeHJ?apHoMy rpaCJHKy JIJIH e}KeaHeBHoI3 YBSI3KH pa60T CneuHaJIH3Hpo-
BaHHbIX 6pHraA Ha BCeX n03H-UH51X.
? 73. CBAPKA H CBAPKA O6bEMHOH L HHLUEBOR CEKLIHH
B CPEAHER qACTH CYILHA
PaCCMOTpHM B KageCTBe ?npHMepa c60pKy H cBa'pKy o6beMHoIi
CeKUHH l BOfIH'0PO . Ha (cm. pHC. 131), coCTOHIIeI3 143 JIHCTOB Ilapy)K-
HOd O61In31BKH, HaCTHJIa BTOpOTO ,qHa C rIPOJIOJIbHbIMH.'pe6paMH IKe-
CTKOCTH, npOJIOJIbHOPO Ha6opa (BepTHKa.Ib'Horo 'KHJISI H JIByX CTpHH-
repoB no JIeB'oMy H ripaBoMy 6opTaM) H nonepeMHOro Ha6o'pa (n'po-
HHuaeMblX H HeripOHHuaeMblx Cf JI'OpOB).
CeKIIHIO co6Hpa1oT B c.ne.uyioiued TeXHOJIorHTIeCKodl nocJIeJ[OBaTeJib-
HOCTH:
1. r1OJLPOTOBJIHIOT HOCTeJIb JIJIH C6opKH, T. e. npoBBepHloT Jiexana
no IHa6JIOHaM H peIIKaM c n ia3a (CM. pHC. 188).
2. 17oJIOTHHIue Hapy}KHOd 06HIHBKH C06HpaIOT H'3 OTJIeJIbHbIX JIHC-
TOB: BHagiaze yKJIa1IbIBaIOT JIHCTbI CpeJ[HePo ?noxca, cocToHHIero no
JIJI'HHe H3 JIByx JIHCPOB, H npOBepHIOT Hx HOJIOHKeHHe: Ho UIHpHHe -
COBHaJ[eHHeM JI'HHHH J(HaMeTpaJIbHoI3 IIJIOCKOCTH Ha TIHcTaX H Ha JIeKa-
JIaX HOCTeJIH, 'n0 JIJIHHe - CoBMeuIeHHeM MOHTaHKHbIX KPOMOK JIHCTOB
C cOOTBeTCTBYIOLJHMH JIHHHHMH, HaHeCCHHbIMH Ha OCHO'BaH'HH noCTeJIPI,
H Ha HJIOTHOCTb npHJleraHHH K JIeKaJIaM n0CTeJIH. r1oCJIe nOArOHKH
JIHCTOB no CT'bIKy H COeAHHeHHH Ha 3JIeKTpOHpHXBaTKH HX npHTHr'HBa1OT
K JIeKaJIaM HOCTeJIH ,npH HoMOLuH CK0'6 - no KOHTYPY H CTHHKeK - B
cepeAllHe.
OCTaJIbHbie JIHCTbI o61HHBK14 paCKJlaJjbIBa1oT nOCJIe;gOBaTeJIb'HO C
JICBOrO H npaBoro 60PTOB OT cpejHero no5ca, 'nOJIPOHHIOT c npxpy6=
KOH Kp,OMOK, 6e'pyT Ha 3JIeKTpOnpHXBBTKH H npHHKHMaIOT K nOCTeJIH
3JIaCTHTIHbIM14 npHHKHM-aMH. TaIKHe 3JIaCTHTIHbie npHHKHMbI (CM.
pHC. 144, a) HJIH, KaK HX Ta1HKe Ha3bIBaIOT, C K 0 JI b 3 H Lu m e n p H-
T H HK K H O6eCne'IHBa}oT CBO6oJl'HOe nepeMeLueHHe JIHCTOB o61UHBKH
OTHOCHTeJIb'HO JIeKaJI noCTeJIH, BCJIeJICTBHe Tiero yca1Ka OT CBap,KH
CTbIKOB, na30B H npHBapKH Ha6opa He HPHBOUHT K nOHBJIeHH1O BHyT-
peHHHX Hanpq>KeHHf4 H noCJIegyioMMX KOpO6JIeHHIi B JIHCTaX 06LnHB-
KH. Co6paHHOe TaKHM O6pa3OM noJIOTHH1ue CeKUHH npe,2'bcI'BJIgIoT
KOHTpOJIbHOMy MaCTepy JIJIH npoBepKH nepe,r CBapxod.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3. IIpOH3BOA5IT a'BTOMaTH'IeCKyiO CBapKy CTbIKOB H na30B, AJ151 lIe-
TO HOCTeJIb C ceKLj1ec Aim yJ[o6CTBa CBa'PKH noAKa'HTOIBbIBaIOT none-
)peMeHHO C JIeBOTO H npaBOrO 60PTOB AO rOPH3OHTaJIbHOr0 noJlox(e-
HHR JIHCTOB Hapy)KHOH o611111BKH.
4. 17poBe'pigHKH pa3MetiaiOT Ha CBapeHHOM nOJIOTHHLue TeopeTHile-
,CKHe JIHHHH McCT yCTaHOBKH npOAOJIbHOro 14 none'pegIHorO Ha6opa HJIH,
Ka'K POBOpRT, pa36H'BaIOT CeTKy AJIH Ha6opa no'peHKaM c fJla3a OT 6a-
3OBOH KOHTpOJIbHOH JIHHHH, RHameTpaJIbHOf1 rJIOCKOCTH H TeOpeTHtIe-
CKOH JIHHHH cpeAHero LHnallroyra (cM. pHc. 189).
5. 3aTeM ycTanaBJIHBaIOT H npHBapHBaIOT npOA.OJIbHbie pe6pa
weCTKOCTH HO HapyxzHOH O6LHHBKe aBTOMaTHgieCKOH CBapKOH Hanpo-
XOA.
6. C6opIwlKH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha6op, npHtleM B rleDBylo oqepeAb
CTaB51T BepTHKaJIb'HbIH 'KHJIb, a 3aT0M K HeMy npHCTaBJISIIOT 4JJI'Opbl OT
RHJIH Ao 'nepBoro CTpHHrepa c J1 BOro H 'npaBoro 60pT'OB; IOCJIe 3TOro
BbICTaBJISIIoT nepBble CT3HHrepbl H K HHM C o6o'HX 6OpTOB - (JJIOpbl
if, HaKOHeu, BTOpble CTpHHrepbI.
fIpH HaJIH4H-H Ha Ha'py}KHOH o61HHBKe Ha Mom 6opTax H BepTH-
RaJIbHOM KHJIe npOAOJIbHbIX pe6ep }KeCTKOCTH H COOTBeTCTBy}OLU.HX Bbl-
pe30B BO (j.lopax nop5IAoK C6opKH H3MeHReTcI. Flocoe YCTaHOBKH Bepn
7HKaJIbHOPO KHJISI yCTaHaBJIHBa}oT pe6pa xKe'CTKOCTH Ha Hapyx{HOH
'061iIH3Ke, 3aTeM ()JIOpbI OT BepTHKaJIbHOPO KHJISI AO 1-'r0 CTpHHrepa H
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TaK'oI n0'pSIA0K C6OpKIH HCKJHO"-IaeT Heo6X0AHM'OCTb npoTaCKHB.a-
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pHB3Tb pe6pa )KeCTKOCTH K Halpy}KHOH o6IIIH'BKe H 'BepTH!KaJIbHO?My
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XBaTKaM'H, a K Hapy}K'HOH 06IIIHBKe npIHTSirHBaIOT 'HJIaCTHIqHbIMH CO-
eA'HHeHHH'MH. r1pOBepKa npaBIIJIbHOCTH yCTaHOBKHHa6opa onncaHa B
rJlaBe X.
17epeA C'BapKOH npaBHJIbHOCTb yCTaHOBKH Ha6opa npOBepSICT KOHT-
pOJIbHbIH M?aCTep.
7. 11POH3BOA5TT CBa?pKy Ha6opa, npHqeM BepTHKaJIbH.ble LHBbI CBa-
pHBaIOT'BpytIHy1O, a 3aTeM npHBapHBaIOT Ha6op K Hapyx(HOH o611IHBKe
HOJIyaBTOMaTOM OT c'peaHei lIaCTn CCKUHH B' HOC H KopMY H OT AH3-
McTpaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH K 60pTaM.
TaKOH lOpHiAOK CBa'pKI4 3aKJI1OLIaeTCR B TOM, TO B Ka}KAOH KJIeT-
Re, o'6pa30'BaHH?OH neipeCe'IeHHeM npOAOJIbHOPO H no'nepelIHOrO Ha6opa,
Ha3bIBaeMOH R q e ft K'O H, pa6oTaeT OAHH CBapIIZHK, TaK LITO Ha CeK-
ILHH OAHOBpeMeHHO pa60TaIOT ABa HJI'H ileTblpe CBapnI,HKa, KOTOpble
nepeXOAHT H3 OA'H'OH cMex{HOH RTIekKH B Apyrylo, Ha'IHHaq OT, Ce-
peAHHbI CeKuHH H ABHraHCb B HOC H B KOpMY H 'Ha JIeBbIH 'H npaBblJ
6opTa.
8. EcJIH HaCPHJI BTOporo AHa HMeeT nonepeiI'Hy1o noru6b, c60pKy
H CBapKy,noJIOTHHH.[a ero npeABapHTeJIbno npOH3BOAHT Ha OTAeJIbHOH,
CneuHaJlbHo H31'OTOBJICHHOJ nocTeJIH, noc.TIe Nero no.noTHHu1e C Bbl-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTaBaTeHHbIMH H npOBepeHHbIMH pe6paMH }KeCTKOCTH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT
Ha ceKuHIO.
,LJIH 'COB!na,ae'H'H1I ,BbI'pe3oB BO CjJIOpax CeKUHH C npOJj0JIbHbIMH pe6-
paMH }KeCTKOCTH HaCT'HJIa BTOp,orO Jja.a nepeA csapxoH CHHMaIOT' Ha
pehKy HOJIo)KeHHe 3THX BbIpe3OB, a 3aTeM no 3T'HM pefKaM npOH3BOASIT
npoBe'pKy pa3MeT'KH McCT AJIH yCTaHOBKH pe6ep Ha JIHCrax HaCTHJla
BTOporO J1Ha. llepej yCTaHOBKOH' HaCTHJIa BTO'p0ro A'Ha Ha ceK1[HIo
np0'BepdiI0T ;rIJIaBHOCTb COnpslxceHHH BePXHHX KPOMOK nOnepelIHOro H
ripo, OJIbHOro Ha6'opa CeKJHH; npH BTOM 'npHLIeptIHBaIOT H yJjaJlfllor
ace B03MO}KHble BbICTynbl B McCTax nepeceLIeHHH Be'pTHKaJIbHoro KHJIH
H CTPHH'repOB C i(pJIO'pa'MH, TaK Kax fPH yCTaHOB'Ke 'BTOpOrO alla OHH
He J 1J T B03M0)KHOCTH HJIOT'HO npHTHHyTb H-aCTHJI K BepxHeii LlacTH
Ha6'Opa 'B 3THX McCTax.
9. aim 'npHBapxH Ha6opa ceKLHH-KHJIn, CTpHHre'p(YB H CpJIOpOB-
K IO.nOTHHHjy BTOp0FO AHa H 'rOABaPKH JIHCTOB Hapy}KHOI3 o61u'HBKH
B HH}KHeM noJIO?KeHHH ceKu}Ho noBOpaIIHBaIOT Ha 180?, T. e. HHN(Helt
noeepxll'OCTbIO KBepxy, npH nOMOHjH KaHTOBaTeJISI HJI.H KpaHa.
10. FlocJie CBapKH CeiijHIO CHOB noBOpagHBaIOT Ha 180?, T, e.
yCTaHa'BJI'HB?aIoT B nepBOHagaJIbH'oe HOpMaJIbHoe noJIo'}KeHHe, rOp113OH-
TaJIbHO, Ha 6pycbH BbICOTOK OKOJIO' 1,5 M.
11. rlpn Hajiugrn Ha noJIOT'HHHje Ha'CTHJIa BTOporo aHa CpyHAa-
McHTOB nPOH3BOAHT pa3MeTKy HX 'no peFiKaM C 'nJla3a, YCTaHaBJIHBaIOT
Ha MeCTO H n?pHBapHBaIOT.
OAHOBpeMeH'HO pa3MeLIaIOT McCTa yCTaHOBKH, yCTaHaBJIHBaioT N
npHBapHBaIOT CJIecapHO-MOHTa?KHoe HaCbIHjeHHe CeKUHH corJlaCHO TeX-
HC'JIOrHLIeCKOMy npoue'CCy.
12. flpOH3BOAHT KO,HTYPOBKy CeKUHH, T. e. '?np0Be'P5II0T ee pa3Me-
pbI H reoMeTpHieCKVK) CCopMy no nJIa3OBbIM o6BoJaM, onpe)jerimoT H
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yAaJIHior co'rJiacno cxeMe npnnyCKOB CTaneJlbHOIi c60pKH, onpeAeJIH-
IOT BeJfHgHHy Jjec1)opMa'uHH CeKIHH, T. e. OTKJIOHeHHe ee o6BOJ[OB OT
nJla'3oOBbIx o6B0A0B, I3 Ha6HB,aIOT Ha BHemmHei3 CTOpoHe Hapy}KHOII o6-
IIHBKH KoHTpoJIbHble YCTaH-OBOLIHbie JIHHHH: JIHHHIO aH?a'MeTpaJIbHON
HJIOCKOCTH, HOJIO}KeHHe TeolpeTHLIeCKHX JIHHHI-I cpejinero H Kpa11HHX
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BOM 6opTax ?HapyxcHOK O'6HIH'B'KFf.
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CeKOB CeKuHH cor:iaCHO CneuHaaIbHOit HHCTpyKIJ.HH.
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ognu aiOT ee OT OKaJIHHbI H pa3HbIX 3arpH3HeHHi3 H rPyHTyIOT CVpHKM
BO H36e}KaHHe KOppO3HH. 3aT'eM CeIgHIO B3BeIHHBaIOT, MapKHpvIOT,
BbIfHCbIB&alOT COnpOBOJjHTeJIbHble AOKyMeHTbl H OTnpaBJIIIK)T Ha CKJIaJL
CTanejlbHoro uexa.
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H CKyJ'OBble CeKLHII (cM. pHc. 132).
l 'CJIH AIIHll eBble CeKUH'H He HMeIOT HOrH6H, TO C6OpKy HX BpOH3BO-
AffT APHID"ePHO B TaKOM ?Ke nopHJjKe Ha POB'HOI3 McTaJIJIHLleCKOi%I nJ]O-
u a z i{e.
220
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 74. CBOPKA H CBAPKA rIJIOCKOCTHbIX CEKUHR
C6opKa H cBapKa nonepevxoi nepe6opKH. Up.HHSITaSi AJisi npnMepa
nepe6opKa 'COCTOI?IT H3 weCTH nOACOB, no ABa JIHCTa B Kax{AoM; npH-
LIeM Be.pXHHe t1eTbIpe no ica HMelOT TOJIILZHHy 6 MM, H ABa HH}KHHX -
7 Aim. CTOHKH nepe6opKH - H3 TaBpOBOrO ~npO(JHJIH; B AHaMeTpa.JIF.,HOfI
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Ky. Ha 'ne'pe6opKe HMeeTC5I rOpH30HTaJIbHaH CBH3b, Ha3bIBaeMaH
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CTeHAe. r1OCJIe nplrOH,KH JIHCTOB no na3aM H CTbIKaM HX COeiIT. MIOT
3JIeKTpOnpaxBaTKaMH. BACJIb CTbIKOB H na30B JIHCTOB yKJIa:J,bIBa1OT
rpy3bl ('cM. pHC. 139, a) H ,nOJIOTHHll e "no KOHTypy 6epyT,Ha 3JIeKTpO-
npIIXBaTKH Ha paCCTOHHHH 300-400 MM Apyr OT Apyra. rlocjle 3TOro
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11OCJIe CBapKH 1OJIOTHame nepeBOpagHBaIOT Ha 180?, Aim LIero CHH-
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rloABapxy JIHCTOB nepe6opKH npOH3BOAHT TaK}Ke C rpy3aMH H
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K8M C nJla3a H 0AHOBpeMeHHO Ha'HOCSIT rOpH30HTaJIbHyIO KOHTpOJIbHYIO
JIHHHIO, IIO KOTOpOH HaMeLIaIOT McCTOnoJIO}KeHHe CToeK no BbICOTe H
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Co6paHHbIMH H CB?apeHHbIMH B y'3eJI. J1HCT IIIeJIb(pa yCTaHaBJIIIBaIOT B
nOCJIC,IHIOIO OLIe!peJlb. BepTHKaJIbHOCTb yCTa;HOBJIeHHbIX CTOeK npOBe-
pSIK)T no yrOJIbHHKy; no BbICOTe - CoBnaAe:HHeM HX BepXHHX Kp'OMOK
C pI`CKaMH Ha noJIOTHHIne.
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yKJIHJ1bl&3IOT rpy3bl (cm. pHc. 139, 6 H a). r1ociie nplBapKH CTOeK
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pe30B Aim AeT'aJIe i HaCbIH;eHHH H McCTa paCnoJIO}KeHHSi (pyHAaMeHTOB.
rlocJle 3T0rO AeJIaIOT,Tpe6yiou. HecsI no gIepTe>Ky BbIpe3bI Ha nOJIOT-
HHLge AJIH AeTaJieH Ha'cbIIll.eHHH: B n'p'OII.eoce yCTaHOB'KH aeTaJieri Ha-
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pa3MeTKH H -HJIOTH:oe npH)KaTHe HX K JIHCTaM HJIH Ha6opy ne'pe6opKH.
3aTeM npOH3BOART ntp'HBapxy BCex AeTaJIeR Hacbinl,eHH I.
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HO KpOMKaM K fJIOCKOCTH !ne'pe6opKH. r1'ociie yji,aJIeHHSI npHnyCxa c
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
noc1IeAyloIgeFI 3a4HCTKOid Kpo,MOK CpyHAaMeHT yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT OKOH-
qaT'eJIbHO, OlHTb npoBe'psnoT H npHBa'pHBaIOT.
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a T'aK} e np06HBKOIi JIHHHH JI1aMeTpaJIbHOIi HJI.OCKOCTH H ropH30HTaJIb-
HOR KOHTp'OJIb'HOII JIH'HHH. COTJIma'CH0 cxeMe yJLaJIHIOT npHnycKH no
BepTHKaJIbHbIM 6OpTOBbIM K'pOMKaM. Flo HH)KHeII KpOMKe np'HnyCK 0'C-
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nedIb'HOdI c6oPKe. IZepej[ cAagged 'Ilepe6opKH KOHT'POJIbHOMy MaCTepy Ha
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ycTaHaBJIHBaeT'cT nepe6OPKa, H apyrne gaHHble.
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pa ceKLjHH naJly6bl HMeeT CJIeAyloLgylo KOHCTpyKUHIO. FIOJIOTHHUue co-
CTOHT H3 JIHCTO'B TOJILII,HHOII 1'0 Alm, nonepegHbId Ha'6op - H3 -paMHbIX
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6 MM co6HpaIOT H cB.apIIBaIOT C .i[ByX CTOpOH Ha McTaJIJIHxIecxoll OJIH-
Te H noAaIOT Ha rIOCTeJIb j[JIH AaJIbHeIIIUe1 c60pKH. HacTHJIbI na.ny5
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,HacTHJIa npHTMPHBaJOT K JieKaJiaM n'OCTeJIH BJIaCTHtMbI?MH COeAHHeHHH-
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HaCTHJIa :naJly6bl aBTOMaTHggecKod cBapKOII HanpoxoA npoAoJlbHble
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pe6pa xceCTKOCTH, a 3aTeM yCTaxaBJIHBa1OT nanepetlHbII3 Ha6op -
paMHble 6H';MCbI H B rlocJIeAHioio oqepeAb -,KapirHHr'CbI.
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nojlyaBToMaT'HgeCKOH CBapKoI3. aim nQABaipKH CTbIKOB H na3oB HaCTH-
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H'o CeKuHlO nOAaJOT Ha CTaneJlb C npHnyCKOM n0 OAHOMY H3 MOHTa}K-
HbIX CTbPKOB.
L.mmi BO3MO}KHOCTH noA"beMa H TpaHCnopTHpOBKH K ceKUHH npHBa-
PHBaIOT oGyxm, a no CBo60AHbIM KPOMKaM AJHI }KeCTKOCTH y'CTBHaBJIH-
Ba1OT pb16HHbI. r1ocJIe 3TOI'O ceKILHio rpylHTyIOT, B'3BeluHBaIOT, MapiK'H-
py10T 11 OTnpaBJIHIOT Ha CKJIaA CTa,neJlbH?Oro ILexa.
75. CBOPKA H CBAPKA CEKLLHI1 C KPHBOJIHHERHbIMH
OtIEPTAHH51MH BE3 nOCTEJIH
B CJIy'Iae nOCTp0IiK'H Ha 3aBOge TOJIbKO OAHOFO HJIH ,ILByX CyJIOB
A.aHHOPO THna H3rOTOBJIHTb AJPSI c60pKH ceKUHH C KpHBOJIHHeIHbIMH
O'iepTaHHHMH nOCTeJIH Hepall{(yHaJIbHO BBHAy 60JIb1IHX 3aTpaT H He-
BO3MO)f HOCTH a0CTaTo4Horo HCnOJIb3oBaHHSi HX.
B TOM CJIytIae, e'CJIH OAHa H3 fJIOCKOCTeI, or'paHHLIHBaIomHx o6,beM-
Hylo CeKILHIO, nJIoc,Kasl, 6e3 norH6H (HanpHMep, na.iy6a HJIH npO)JOJIb-
Hasi nepe6opKa), TaKylo CeKILHIO M'O}KHO c06'paTb 6e3 noCTeJIH, ycTa-
HaBJIHBasi paMKII Ha6opa Ha 3Ty nJIOOKOCTb.
,qJISI np'HMepa pacCMOT.pHM C6OPKy CKVJIOBOH ceKILHH, KOTOpa5I CO-
CTOHT i13 'Hapy}KHOH O6IIIBKH C KPHBOJIHHeHHbIMH OLIepTaHHSIMH, 6o'p-
TOBOrO CTpHHre'pa, TIJIOCKOrO !HaCTHJIc3 ?naJIy6bi, niIaTCf)opMbl, npOAOJIb-
HOH nepe60'p'KH 'H nonepe'4HbIX nojiynepe6opO;K CO CTOHKaMH H none-
peqHorO Ha6opa B BHAe paMOK, COCTOSInlHX H3 6HMca, CTOHKH npo-
AOJIbHOH nepe6opKH H 60PTOBOH BeTBH 'HI?naHroyTa (psc. 164).
C6opKa TaKOH ceKUHH 6e3 nocTeiT'H npOH3BOAHTCH B cieAylouieH
no CJI eAO B a TeJt b HOCTII :
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
E//naHZOymHOie p9MH~~ ~opmoBou cmpuHZe
Hapymwaa oLfwu9ra 11a3bl Hopp woa okw&ru
~ynOaaeHm 1700 Hu17041,O 17170HHy
llepedopovnoie CmCHOHN
PHC. 1164. flocjIeJIoBBTeJIbHOCTb C6OpKH H CBapKH 6OpTOBOIi ceeKL[HH 6e3 HOCTejiH
224
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1. CHagajia co6H'paloT H CB.apHBaIOT B BHAe noj(ceKUHIf H y3JIOB
noJI'oTHHIua np,oAOJib'H.of nepe6opxH, naJly6bl H nJIaP(JopMbl 6e3 Ha-
5Opa, noJlynepe601pKH co CTOIi'KaMH H ulnaxroyTHble paMKH, KOTOpble
.o6HpaIOT Ha c6OpogHOM .nJIa3e HJIH no ina6JIOHaM c nJl.a3a.
2. C60pKy CeKuHH 'H3 npeABalpHTeJIbxo co6paHHbIx noRceKgHA H
VJ3JIOB npOH3BO,IjUIT Ha nOJIOTHHHie rIpOAOJIbHOii nepe6opKII, yJloxceH-
iOM Ha POBHYIO HJlouagcy.
, 3. Ha 'npO)ZOJIbH'yIO nepe6opKy yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT HlnaHroyTHbie paM-
cH if noulynepe6opKH H 6epyT HX Ha 3JIeKTponpHXBaTKH, a 3aTeM -
JJIaT(JopMy H 6OpTOBOR CTPHHrep (pHC. 1,64, a).
4. YCTaFIaBJIHBaJOT noJIOTHHIue naJly6bl H npOH3BOASIT npllBapxy
)AMOK IK npOAOJIbHOi3 nepe6opKe H naJly6e, noc ie Nero npHBapHBaIOT
IJi.aTq)Op'My (CM. 'pHC. 164, a).
5. CTaBSIT JIHCTbI Ha'pyxcFOit O61IHBKH, nJIOTHO npH}KHMaIOT HX K
)OpTOBbIIM lInaHPOyTaM H CTPHHrepy H npOH3IBOASIT CBapKy na3OB H
'TbIKOB o6HIHBKH (pHc. 164, 6).
6. KaHTYIOT ceKuHK) HalpyxcHOii o61IIH'BKOR BHH3 H 'npHBapHB?aK)T
)'OpTOByIO BeTBb ulnaHrOyTHOii paMKH H 6OpTOBOIi CTPHHrep K O6IIIHB-
ce.
7. 17ocjie ycTaHOBKH AeT'aJleil cJlecapHO-MOHTa3KHOro HacbIH.[eHHH
,'pHc. 164, B) CeKuHH) KOHTypyIOT H nocJIe CAa'IH KOHTpOJIbHOMy Mac-
?epy oTnpaBJISIIOT B 'CT'aneJIbHbIiI Ijex.
ECJIH o6beMHbie ceKuHH He HMeIOT HH ?OAHOII POBHOit fJIOCKOCTH,
0 C6oplKy HX 6e3 HoCTefIH, Ha pOBHOi-I nJlowaA'Ke, HPOH'3BOASIT nyTeM
CTaHOBKH apeMeHHbIX JIeKaJI, H3TOTOBJIeHHbIX no IIIa6JIOHaM c n.na3a
3a'KpenJleHHbIX Ha HJIOma,gKe.
? 76. CBOPKA H CBAPKA BJIOK-CEKLUHH H HAACTPOEK
BJIOK-CeKUHH cpeAHeii TiaCTH H oKOHegHOCTei CyAHa co6HpaloT H3
TJjeJIbHbIX y3JIOB 'H CEKUHii.
B HOCO'Bylo 6JIOK-ceKuHIO xOpnyca CyJHa o6bNHO BXOJJHT 4 op-
ITeBeHb, a B KOPMOByIO - aXTepIHTeBeHb.
BJIOK-CeKLHH C06HpaIOT H3 OTAeJIbHbIX COKUHI3 B CnelHaJIbHbIX
OCTeJIHX, eCJIH OHH I3MeIOT KpHBble otiepTaHHH, HJIH Ha poBHOii nJlo-
>;aAKe (H-anpHMep 6JI'OK-CeKuHH CpeJIHeii Lia'CTH).
BOOK-CeKuHH CpeAHeii 3aCTH cyjj'Ha Co6HpaJOT B TBKOM nOpHAKe.
Ha AHHUIeByio CeKLHIO CHa'-IaJIa YCTaHaBJIHBaIOT nonepe4Hble ne-
e60PIKH, 3aTeM ICKyJIOBbie CeKuHH, noc ie HHX - 60PT'OBbie celKuHH H B
ocJleJHloio 'otiepeAb naJly6Hbie CeKuHH (CM. pHc. 134)..IIoc.ne 3Toro
zTaxaBJIHaaIOT geTaim CJleca'pHO-MOHTa}cHoro HaCbIHueHH5, csapHBa-
-T MOHTa)KHble 'na3bl H np0H3B'Oj[HT HCnbITaHHe 3aMKHyTbIX OTCeIKOB
a HenpOHHuaeMOCTb.
BJI'OK-ce.KuHlo HOCOBOA OKOHe'4H-OCTH cyAHa, ;KOTOpwi COCTOHT H3
HJIeBOii H 6opTOBbIX noAcexuHii Hapy}KHOii o6HIHBIKH npaBOro H JIeBO-
3 60pTOB, nJIaT(popMbI, H'HNdHeiI H IBepXHecI -naJiy6 H rnonepetlHblX ne-
e6opoK McHlc4y II?aJIy6aMH H nJIaTCpopM,oil, C06HipaloT B cJlej[yiouJ.eM
)pHAKe (pHc. 165).
i 11. H. Aceee 225
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
fIouceKuHH-KHJIeBylo, 60pTOBble H Be'pxHeH naJIy6bI-co6HpaIOT
npeJLBapHTeJIbH'o Ha noCTeJISIX, TaK KaK 0'HH HMe!OT KpHBOJIHHeHHbIE
OuepTaHHSI, a nJlaTCjOpMy, HH)KHJOIO na.ny6y m nepe6opKH - Ha poB-
Hoi3 nJloLUa.Ke.
f1OAceKuHH co613paIOT B 6JIOK-ceKWHIO B TaKOI4 nocJieAOBaTenbHo-
CTH. Ha KHJIeByIO noAceKUHIO, Hax oARIuYIOCH B HOCTeJIH, yCTaHBBJIH--
BaIOT CHagaJia 60pT 'ByIO HOACeKUHIO Hapy}KHOH o6LH'HBKH oAHoro 6op-
Ta, lioTOpaa onnpaeTCR Ha nOACTaBJIeHiHyIO cneUHaJlbHylO nocTeJlb,
npeACTa'BJISIIOLuyIO co6ol3_ ABe XOJIOHKI3 c JIeKaJI?aMH cooTBeTCTByIOlueit
KpHBH3HbI.
P.Hc. 165. IIocneAOBaTenbHOCTb c6opxH 6noK-cexuHH Hoconou
OKOHe9HOCTH cyA'Ha
3aTeM CTaBHT nJIar o'pMy H HH}KHK)K) na.ny6y. flocne ycTBHOBK;
nonepetIHOIi nepe60'pKH Me}KAy HH}KHeH H BePXHeH naJly6aMH CT.aBA
noAceKUHIO Bepxael naJly6bl. f1ocJIe 3Toro yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT noAcex
UH1O Hapy)KHO14 o6U1HBKH Apyroro, 6opTa.
3a 3THM CJIeAYIOT o6niax CBapKa noAceKuHH, ycTaHOBKa CJIeCapHC
MoHTa}KHOro H Apyroro HacbI ueHHH, HCnbIT'aHHe OTCCKOB, KOHTypOBK
H cAaiia 6JIOK-ceKUHH 'KOHTPOJIb'HO,MY maCTe'py.
BJI,OK-ceKUHIO HaA'CTpoHKH (pHc. 166) co6HpalOT BMeCTe c naJiy60H
Ha KorropOf oHa CrOHT, Ham 6e3 Hee. B noCJIeAHeM c.nynae ee co6H
paloT Ha nOCTejIH OcO6ox KOHCTpYKIJHH, cocToH ueH H3 y3KOP'O JIHCT
BbICOTOH Ao 200 MM C ,HOAKpen.neHHxMH B BHAe KHH'u HJIH pe6ep ]KecT
KoCTH. f1OCTeJIb ycTaxaBJIHBaIOT H3 pOBHyIO McTaJIJIHLIecKylo nJIC
LuaAKy. OHa HMeeT TaKHe }Ke ogIepTaIHHH, KaK H HH}KHSISI LIaCTb HaL
cTpoftKH npH naily6e (cM. pHc. 166, a).
flpH 60JIbIIIHX pa3MepaX HaACTpOlKH ee co6HpaIOT H3 OTAeJIbHbI
nOACeKUHf3, npeACT'aBJI5110M,HX CO6ofi fJI-OCKHe CTeHKH H HaCTHJIbI (CN
pHc. 166, 6) .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
flAaK nocmenu 8n0 c5opKU tio8cmpoOKU
YnopNbl~
AF,-
Ceyelue
no AA
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nnaWa
KoMUH2c 8nR
fonepegHan nepebopru
Pxc. 166. C6opxa, 6J!ox-cexuxrr HancrpoRKII H3 orne,nb xvrx nonceKI H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIpH MHOrOSI'pyCHOH KOHCTpyKIjHH H?aaCTpOHKH CHaxIana yCTaHaBJIH
'BalOT CTeHKH nepBOrO Apyca, a Ha HHX - 'HaCTHJI 3TOTO Apyca, TaKH1\
we o6pa3or co6HpaIOT BTOpOH Apyc c HaCTHJTOM H T. A.
13JIOK-ceICILHIO HaACTpOHiKH AnA He6OJIbIiIHX 'CyAOB co6H,paIOT ~BMe
CTe C HaXOMI.ILHMHCH Ha Het py6KaMH, HOJIHOCTbIO,co6paHHbIMH H CBa
peH'HbIMH,
IIpH H3POTOBJIeHHH 6JIOK-CeKILHH HaACTpOeK C n?aJiy60H HpOH3BOA5I'
HCrIbITaHHe HHX Ha HerIPOHHILaeMOCTb, nocne LIerO Ha HHX yCTaxaBJIH
BaK)T, KpOMe cnecapHO-MOHTa}KHOIO HaCblul.eHHSI, TaK)Ke o6opyAOBa
HHe, H3OJI51UH10 CTeHOK H Aa}Ke Me6eJIb H 4a,CTWIHO OKpauIHBaIOT no
MeaIeHIHA.
? 77. CBOPKA H CBAPKA 4YHAAMEHTOB
JeTaJIH Hp'OAOJIbHbIX CTeHOK H nonepetlHbIX 6p.aKeT q)yHAaMeHTO!
nocTynaloT Ha c60'pKy c npHnyCKOM 'OKon- 25-x30 MMM no, npHTbIKalc
IIJHMC5l KpOMKaiM AJIA fOAPOUKH nO MCCTY K HaCT'HJIY BTOporo AIIa, na
JIy6aM HJIH ne e6opxaM.
C6opxy CJIO)KHbIX (j)yHAa'MeHTOB npOH3BOA9T Ha poBHOH c6opov
KHOH 7InomauiKe HJIH nnHTe no IHa6JIOHaM HJII4 no pa36HBKe nna3a.
CHH.a'ajla co6xpalOT H CBapHBaIOT y3JIbI 4)yHAaMeHTa, COCToHuIH
;H3 6a'JIOK TaBpOBOPOnpo(JHj I, H3 KOTOpbIX co6HpaIOT OTAeJlbHble.CTeE.
KH (pyyHAaMeHTa.
TaK KaK (4yHAaMeHT COCTOHT H3 OTAeJIbHbIX ReTaaef c 60JIbUIH
KOJIHUOCTBOM CBapHbIX BOB HI.pa3JIHLIHbIX Han?paBJIe:HHH, TO nOCJIe HOJ
,HOH CBa'PKH (~yHAaMeHTbI MOryT HOJIy'iHTb KOpo6JIeHxe H 6yXTHHb
'KoTopble HeO6XOAHMO BbinpaBHTb HJIM, KaK FOBOjMIT, P H X T O B a T I
BepXHHe onopHble nn.aHKH, Ha KOTOpbIX ycTaHaBJIHBalOT MexaHH:
MbI, AOJI}KHbI 6bITb oCO6eHHO pOBHbIMH.
?Kopo,6JIeHHe 4yHAaMeHTOB yCTpaH5110T nyTeM o6meP0 HarpeBa m
ne~cx 'c nocneAyiOHJ,eH ?npaaKox Ha nJIHTe.
B apyrHM CHOCO60M, npaBKH SIBnHeTCH McCTHbIH HaPpeB 6paKeT
BepXHHX nnaHOK H yaane'HHe 6yXTHH npH HOMOHZH T.TIaAHJIKH H K,
BanAbl.
ECJIH (pyHAaMeFIT nOnaAaeT Ha MOHTa3KHble CTbIKH H n?a3bl ce,
LHH, T. e. BXOAHT B HeCKOJIbKO 'ceKIZHH, ero He yCTaHaBJIHBalOT Ha cc
1ZHH, a HQHaIOT B CTanenbHblH uex OTAeJIbHbIMH CTeHKaMH AJISI coeA.
HeHHA Ha'cyAHe. He ycTaHaBnxBaIOT Ha ceKILHH TaKwe (pyHAaMeHT'
KOTOpble CB513aHbI C JIHHxeH Bana. OCTaJlbHble (pyHAaMeHTbI nOCJ
fOJIHOTO H3roT0BneHHH ycTaHaBnHBaIOT Ha ceKIJHH.
Jena HpHMepa HH}Ke npHBOAHTcSI onHCa'HHe c60pKH 4)yHAaMeH
noA napoBble KOTJIbI ('pic. 167). 9TOT (pyHAaMeHT COCTOHT H3 AnH
HbIX npoAOnbHbIX JIHCTOIB, KOpOTKHX nonepe'4HbIX 6paKeT, BepXH1
OOllOpHbIX HnaHOK, HaxoAAIILHxcH B OAHOH POPH3OHTanbHOH rumexoCT
H KHHU C noJIOCaMH )KeCTKOCTH. rlpOAoJIbHble JIHCTbI ()yHAaMeH
pacnoJLO}KeHbI noA yrnoM A'pyr K APyry 'H HMe1OT no HM}( (HHM KpOMK!
npHHyCK Aim npHPOHKH (JyHAaMeHTa H'pH yCTa'HOBKe erO Ha BTOp(
AHe:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(T)vi4AaMeHT co6HpaJOT Ha: c6OpO HOH nJia e nPpPn c5o x;,~., H6
h
JJH1C 11pOH3t3OJ.{HT Pa30HBKy. (pyHAaMCHTa no inJla3OBbIM ,i[aHHbIM.'
(DyHAaMeHT co6Hpa,IOT. B TaKOI3 nocJIeAOB'aTeJIbHOCT'H.
L 1. IlposepxuOT Ha.nw4He Ha;16TaJIHx -KJIei3M i4X npHeMKH OTK, a
aKx;e'+odnoBHbre pa3Mepbr , epaileH no 2ua6:noHaM c n.na3a.
~~. ? 2. C5opKy CpyHAaMeHTa H'pOH3BOj1,,RT B nepeBepHyTOM naJI'O1KeHHH, ,
Onap}HbIMH HJIaHKaMH. BH113. IIJIaHKH npHXBaTbIBaIOT K, HJIHTe.' 110
,Ja3,6HBKe Ha HJIHTe no JI,aHHbIM' nJla3a. yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Bee nanepey?
3.. k 6,paxe'fam, c, JI,BYX..CTOpOH y'CTaHa'BJIHBaIOT.,H npHxsaTblbaloT
IpOJoJlbxbre dIHCTbI, npaBepHSI IIOJIoKeHxe Hx-no-HJI33y.,H nO',-pa3AAe-, .
[CIIHbIM ,Ia, HHX-JIHHHAM iMeeT,'npHBapKH OpaaKeT: ?
4: 170JIOxceHHe on'opHbIX nJIaH0K B O1LHOI3 r01TH3oHTaJI,Hoc nJIaCKO-
TIi Hal f POL OJIbHbIX JIHCTax H , HOnepetrHblX 6paKe' Tax A'c'THTaeTCa
UTIOTHbIM npm>KgTHeM HX K ?noBepXHOCTH HJLNTbI.
1 5. B IiepByJO 'o~epeAb cBapHBaIoT_. BCe ?BepTHKaJIbHble IIIBbI. (pyHj[a-
}4eHTa, {COegHHSnouI,He npOAOJIbHbre JIHCTbI C n'OnepeT4HbIM,H.6ipaxeTaMH,
aTeM npHBaplBalo,T'pe6pa H KHHI[bI H, Ha?KOHeI[, -IIpHBa~pKBaloT'6paxe-
3bI K BepXHHM.On'OpHbIM IIJIaHKaM,-.I{OTO~pble OCTaIoTCH npllBapeHHbIMH
IIJIHTe Ha npHXBaTKax f 1 '
6.:.IIOCJIe oKOHgaHHH- CBapKH' ?H. HOJI?HOPO OCTbIBaHHH '(pyHAaM(ZHTa
IM4xaaT!KH''Bepx,HHX''HJIaHOK'Cpy6alOT; 4)yH,aaMeHTKaHTYIOT'OnO,pHBI-:
H HJiaHKaMH BBepX, 1. e. B' HopMaJIbHoe noJlo]KeHHe, H' nipH. HCK6xOL H
IOCTH fPOI43'BORHT PHXTOB'Ky.
7. IIpOBep1lOT. pa3Me:pbl ()yHJ[aMeHTa H Cba,pMy eIO n0, HIa6 IoHaM
no, IIJia3y. FfccjiC npoBepKI4 (pyHJjaMeHT''npeB'bHBJISIK)T KO'HTpOJIbHO-
T IY. MaC'Tepy, a 3aTeM o(r1TpaBJIHI0T?.zJIH,yCTaHOBKH Ha ;CeKgHIO HJIIIHa.
aneJ11. '
. J? 78. CBOPKA CJIO)KHbIX CYAOB.bIX KOHCTPYKIUNn,:
K' CJIC))KHbIM CyJLOBbIM KOHCTp}TKUHHM -CBapHOPO Kopnycacy,gxa
AT'IIOCHT,C$ :pa3JIHtIHbre. naTpy6KH, cJly}KaHJ.He''AJISr' npl4eMa? H OTJINBa
O,gbl H'3: OTCeKOB, Hapy)K,Ha1I o61uH'BKA C Ha60'poM' 'B paHolle BbIxo,ga
a.,1onpoBo,r a ;(1 aK Ha3bIB.aeMble BbIKpy}KKH ? Hapy}KHoi O'61fHBKH B ~
ai oI-Ie I'pe6HOro BaJIa) ,
rllm 'cOopKe naTpy6Ka (pHc. I` 168) "Heo6XaRHMO 'ygeCTb, tlTo.ero
' I.
op,Ma 4.LI,OJI}KHa COOTB6TcTB'oBaTb yKa3aHHOH" B tlepTe}Ke, a 'OCH' fJIO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CKOCTeII BepxHerO H HH}KHePO ero OCH'OBaHHIi AOJI>KHbI 6bITb pacnooo
>KeHbl npaBIIJIbHO. BCJieacTBHe 9Toro AJIA ynpOlueHHH pa6oT no c5op-
Ke H OCO6eHHO no npOBepKe H3rOTOBJIHIOT C6op'OhlHbIH MaKeT, Ha KO-
,,ropOM HaHOCSTT OCH narpy6Ka H CTbIKH JIHCTOB.
,UeTa.n4 CJIO>KHOI3 KpHBH3HbI, nOCTynalo'HuHe Ha C6OpKy' haTpy6Ka
(,,6bIgHo rHyT'.Ha HJIHTax no HIa6JIOHaM c nJla3a. ReT'aJiH, HMeI0LUHE
ABOMHYIO KpHBH3Hy, AOJI>KHbI HMeTb npHIYCK Ao 30 AtAt no, KOHTYPY
C6opxy IlaTpy6Ka, COCTOHLIJ.erO H3 ABYX 'IacTeIi - BepxHell H HH>KI-IC I
Inp,OH3BOASIT B C.ueAylonLelI no
CJIeAoBaTeJIbHOCTH:
1. YcTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha Kap
KaC Ha CBOH McCTa CTeHK:
HH>KHeIi 'IaCTH narpy6Ka, o6
>KHMaIOT no KapKacy, 3aKpen
JISIIOT npHXBaT'KaMH HJIH CTpy6
uHHaM'H H HpOH3BOART HaMeT
KY CTbIKOB.
2. JIHCTbI CHHMa10T H C HH:
y)1.aJISIIOT nPHNYCK, OHSHT'b yC
TaHaBJIHBaIOT HX Ha C'BOH Me
CTa, o6xcnMaIOT no KapKac
HaMe'IaIOT Iia HHX KOHTipOJIb
Hble pHCK.H, nociie nnero na
TPY60K OrIHTb pa3-beaHHHIOT
CHHMaIOT C KapKaca.
3. COeIHHSIIOT JIHCTbI HH>K
. Pnc: 168 IIp'HeM,HbIR naTpy6oK: HeH 'ia.cTH naTpy6Ka no KOHT
/-BepxHA8 48CTb, 2- HH)KHHB 4aCTb, 3- KOlibno, p'OJIbHbIM ?pHCKaM, npo'Bep5II0'
4-KHHna (BoceMb WTyK) C6oplty H npoH3BQL 5I'r csapx ,
~4. Co6paxnylo 'IaCTb naTpy6Ka npaBHT JIeJKOH npOKOBKOYI I
palo.He IHBO'B.
5. Co6HpaIOT BepXHlOlo gaCTb naTpy6Ka C KOJIbgOM. BHalgaJIe CTbI
KyIOT NO KaplcaCy BePXHIOIO LIaCTb naTpy6Ka 6e3 KOJIbL a H n'pOH3BO.iH'
CBapxy ec, 3aTeM AeiialOT Ha UIHTe pa36HBKy KOJIbua no AaHHbIi
nJla3a H yKJla.m.bIBaIOT er0, npHHcHMaHi .K HJIHTe. Ha 3T0M KOJIbUe HaMe-
'IaloT no.no>KeHHe BepxHeii 'Iac-rH narpy6Ka, ycranaBJIHBaIOT ee, no TI
roHcllOT no iw b1 y noapy6xoyl H 'n'pHBapHBaIOT. B nocJleAHlolo o'IepeA
VCTaHaBJIH'BaIOT H npHBaplIB2.fOT KHHgbI HOA KOJIbHo. 3aTeM TIPOH3BO
AHT HCnbITaHHSI ?CBa,pHbIX HIBOB Ha +rIJIOTHO'!CTb npH nO'MOHHI?,H Kepo
CHHa.
06bI'I'HO BepXHIOIO H HH>KHIOIO ACTH naTpy6Ka AJIH JIy.llileII npH'
rO,HKH KO BTOPOMY JI,Hy H o5BoAaM Hapy>KHOI'l o6HnHBKH coewHIO'
npH yCTaHOBKe Ha ceKUHIO.
Uop ca Bbncpyxcex Hapy)KHOI'i O61IHBXH Kopnyca cyAHa H'BJIHeTC;
TpYJHOK O1Iepall.HeFI, i-al( Ka'K OHH HMeIOT CJIO>KHyIO KPHBH3Hv B none
pe'IHo m npOAOJIbHOIi nJIOCKOCTSIX.
,a o no'ciieTHero 'BpeMeHH c6opKy BbIKpy>KeK npOH13BOAHJIH Heno
cpe,aCTBeHHO Ha CTaneJle H3 0TJJ. JIbxbIX AeTaJleH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B HaCTocnnee BpeMS1 C60pKy BbIKpy}KeK fPOPI3BOASIT, KaK c6opxy
oTAeJIbHon ceKuHH, Ha CneuHaJIbHOI3 IOCTe1H 'C HOBOPOT'HbIM .IpPlcno-
co61eHHeM - ?KaHTOBaTeJIeM. B 3Toi3 nocTeJIH-KaHTOBaTe1e co6IIpaTOT
o611T14BKy B p?alJOHe BbIKpy}KeK - OT KpOHLUTei HOB AO M'OPT'HPbi rpe6-
Horo Barra.
KOHCTPYKIU H nOCTeJIH-KaHTOBaTeJIH pa3'beMHaSI; OHa CO'CTOHT H3
ABYX qacTeIT no IHHplHe,. tlTO6bI MO}KHO 6bIJIO 0CB'o6O,LHTb ceKWHIO
nocJle c60pKH H CBapKH.
C60pKy BbIKpy K K B 3TOll noCTejnH-KaHTOBaTeJle HPO!H3BOA5I'r B Ta-
KOM nopsrJZKe. Ha CTane.,ib yKJIaAbIBa}OT JIHCTbI O5LIHBKH BblKpy}KeK
corri?acIIO pa3MeTKe na3OB, HaHeCeHHOII Ha JIeKaJIax, 3aKpen,,eHHbIX B
KaHTOBaTeJie, H IIJIOTHO npH}KHMaIOT K JIeKaJIaM. 3aTeM PpOH3B0,i sT
'BJIeKTpoCBapKy BCeX na3OB H CTbIKOB TIHCTOB O61HHBKH 'BblKpy}KeK, A151
qero nOCTeJIb nOBo'pagHBaioT B nOJIO}KeHHe, y.o6HOe AJi,I cHapKiI. aa-
JIee yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Be'Cb nonepe'IHbIH Ha6op, a'3aTeM npHBapxsalOT
erO K JIHCTaM, J[JISI liero KaHTOBaTeJIb CHOBa rIoBopa'-IH'BaIOT.
JJIH OcBO'60}KAeHHR CBapeHHOH CBKLHH BbIIKpy}KeK H3 nOCTeJII-I-
KaHTO'BaTeJISI CHHMa}OT 'BepX'HHe C'beMHble HaCTH ee BeAyL1HX AHCKOB
H pally OCHO!BBHHH pa36HBaIOT Ha ABe TIacTH, OCBo60}KJ[aH TaKHivl
c6pa3OM ceKuHK).
I'oTOBble CCKuFIII BblKpy}KeK npaBOro H 1eBOP0 6O'pTOB T oAaIOT Ha
CTaneJlb C npHHYCKOM 50 MM HO KpOMKaM, nplMbPKaIOH.IHM K Hapy)K-
HoFI 'o6LHHBKe, KpOHLHTC HaM H MOpTHpaM.
? 79. CHOCOBbI HPOBEPKH H HPHEMKH PABOT fPH
H3rOTOBJIEHHH CEKLIHH
B n'pouecce H37OTOBJIeHH51 CeKLI,HII AJISI 06ecne1qeHHII KagecTBelHoro
BbinOJIHeHHIT H HOJIy'-IeHHSI TlepTe}KHbIX p.a3MepoB H fJIa3OBOI3 q)OpIMbI
HX rIpOH3BOAHTCH nposep!Ka H npHeM(Ka pa60T DO OTAeJIbHb1-M orlepa-
LHSiM. BbInOJIHeHHyIO pa6oTy npeA'b 1BJISIeT pa6omrli HJIH 6pHra,AH'p
BMeCTC C MaCTepOM. r1pHHHMaeT !pa'6OTy )KOHTpOJIbHbIH npHeMLuHK HJIH
?KOHTpOJIb'Hbill MaCTep OTK. OTBeTCT'BeHHble pa60TbI 'DPHHHMaIOT TaK-
}Ke npeucT.aBHTeJIH PerHCT!pa CCC'P 3aKa3'iHKa. CAa,ia H npHeMKa pa-
60T OCJOpMJISIK)TCH B CneuHaJIbHOM }KypHale noonepauHOHHbIX npHe-
MOK, B KOTOPOM 3a npe1'bHBJIeHHbie pa60TbI paCHHCbIBaeTCH rIpOH3-
BOAcTBeHHbIff MaCTep, 1 3a npJeMKy pa60T - KOHTpOJIbHblH- ?MaCTep.
KpoMe n0'o'nepawwoHHbIX npHeM'OK, B npouecce c6opKH npoH3B0-
AHTCH TaK}Ke oKOH-IaTeJIbHaH ripHeM!Ka nOJIHO'CTbIO H3r'OTOBJIeHHbIX
CeKuHH. FIouie n'pHeMKH Ha Ka}KAOII ce-Kw{H Ha'6HBaIOT KJIekIMO KO!HT-
p,OJIbH,OrO MaCTepa, CBmAeTeJIbcTBytoLuee 0 TOM, 'ITO CeKU,H1 H3rOTOB-
1eHa KoMrIJIeKTHO, o00TBeTCTByeT pa3'MepaM, yKa3aHHbPM Ha gepTe}Ke,
a Tame nJIa3O'BbIM 06BQAaM, H eCJIH HMeIOTC5T OTKJIOHeH'HH, TO OHM
HaXOAHTCH B npeueJiax, AOnyOKaeMbIX TeXHHgecKH'MH yCJIOBHHMH AJIA
AaHHOPO THna CTpo1ILueroCH CyA!Ha.
B KageCTBe 'n'pHMepa pa35epeM pa6oTbI, noAJlexcau&He cAalie uy-
TeM n'p0'BepKH H in'pHeMKH AJi5i AHHLueBOII o6'beMHOI3 CeKLIHH B cpe.J[HeH
,qacTH cyuHa, 113o6pa}KeHHoR, Ha plc. 131, c6apxa KoTOpoll onHca!Ha
B ? 73.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1. fIpH C60pxe JIHCTOB Hapy)KHOI O6ffiHBKH AHHI.ua Ha HOCTeJIH nop
CBapKy npoBepKe H 'npHeMKe noAJie%aT: a) nonepegHoe cMeHjeHHe JIn-
CTOB-ycTaHOBJleH'HeM COBuaAe'HHSI JIH~HHH AHaMeTpaJIbHOfI 2IJIOCKOCTH,
pa3MegeHHOII Ha JIHCTax, C JIHHHeII aHaMeTpaJlbHofl fJIOCKOCTH, HaHe-
CeHHOI3 Ha JIeKaJtax nOCTeJIM; 6) n'poAOJibHoe CMeIueHHe COBMeII e-
HHeM MOHTa>KHbIX CTbIKOB HOJIOTHHnja CeKuHH C COOTBeTCTByIOHjHMH
JIHHH$IMH, H.aHeceHHbIM,H Ha OCHOBaHHH nOCTeJIH; B) rIJIOTHOCTb np'rI-
JferaHHSI JIHCTO'B K JIeKaJta-M rIOCTeJIH; r) 3a'3o'pbI no ~na3aM H CTbIKaM
JIHCTOB 110 IBCeI3 HX AJIHHe -:npH n'O'MO'IuH myna; A) yrJlbl pa3,lleJl'KH
KPOMOK - HIa6JIOHaMH.
2. flepeA CBa'pKOI3 HOJIOTHHul.a Hapy3KHOIi O6'IIHBKH nposepKe H
npHeMKe nOAJIe)KHT 3aKpenJleHHe JIH'cTO'B c0'rJIacH'0 TexHOJIorH'4ecKo-
My rrpoueccy. fI'poBepxa ,H npHeMKa Bcex CBa'pHbIX UIBOB npOH3BO-'
AHTCI B COOTBeTCTBHH C HHCTpyx1Hel3 no xoHTpOJIIO KatlecTBa C'Bap-
KH AJISI aaHHOr0 cyyHa.
3. fIpoaepxa H npxeMKa pa3MeTKH JIHHHIi ycTaHOOKH Ha6opa H Ae-
TaJieli CJIeca'pno-MOHTa}KHOrO HaebiMeHHSI CeKUHH npoH3'BOaHTCH no
pell'KaM n'pOAOJIbHbIX H IIO'neipegHbIX paCTHnKeK H no AaHHbIM qe'pTe-
]Ka - npH n,OMOHjH pyJIerKH 'H McTpa.
4. B npouecce. ycTaHO:BKH Ha6opa upoBepKe H npHeMKe nou.Jle1ICaT:
a) cMeti[eHHe Ha6opa OT.HOCHTeJIbHO JIHHHFI ?pa3MeTKH - npH nOMO-
HjH McTpa;
6) 3a3OpbI B CoeA'HHeHHBX Ha6opa H Mea(ay Ha6opoM H nOJIOTHH-
IueM - npH noMOH1.H myna;
B) npaBHJIbHOCTb noJlo}KeHHH Ha6opa Ha BepTHKaJIbHO'cTm HJIH no
yKJIOIHy -'IIpH nOMOHjH ,oTBe'oa, yrOOBHHKa, MaJIKH HJIH Ina6JIOHa.
5. flepeA cBapKOII npoBepxe H npHeMiKe noAJte}KHT 3axpen.neHHe
np'o oJ[bnoro Ha6o!pa K nonepeTIHOMy H npoaoJIbHOrO H nonepe-IHOro
Ha6opa - K 'nOJIOTHHHjy o6HIHBKH B CooTBeTCTBHH c yKa3a'nHgMH Tex-,
HoJIOrHTIe'cxoro npouecca. Bce,CBapOgHble 'n7BbI 1IpOBePSIIOT H npHHHMa-`
lOT no HIHCTpyKuHH KOIHTPOJISI KaLIe'CTBa CBapKH AJISI gaHHo'ro CyZHa.
6. fl,pH y'CTaHOBKe Ha Ha6Op H3rOTOBJISIeMOII CeKllHH oTAeJIbHO CO-
6paH'HOrO' H CBapeHH'oir'O BTOipOTOt AHa npOBepKe H npHeMKe noVjJle)KaT:
a) cMeIueHHe.BepXHHX KpOMOK BepTHKaJIbHOro KHJIH, crpHHrepOB H
Ij)JIOPOB -OT coOTBeTCTBylOH HX TeopeTHleCKHX JI'HHHII, HaHeCeHHbIX Ha
BHyTpeHHel3 CTOPOHe HaCTHJIa BTOpOro AHa; npoBep'Ka npOH3BOAHTCH
McTpOM;
d) 3a3opbl Me)KAy BepXHHMH 'KpOMKaMH Ha6opa H nOJIOT'HHHjeM
BTOpOPO AHa; npOBepxa npOH'3'B'OAHTC5I npH noM0HJH myna.
7. flpn npHBapxe Ha6opa K HacTHJIy BTOpo'ro AHa npoBe:pxe H npH-
eMKe nojjJle}KHT CoOTBeTCTBHe cnOco6o'B 3a'KpenJIeHHH Ha6opa CeKUHH
C HO.T'IOTHHtueM BTOporO AHa yxa3aHH5IM Texno.monHge'CKoro npoijecca.
flpoBepxa H npHeMKa CBa'pHbIX nIBOB -npOH3BOAHTCSI no HHCTPyKIIHH
KO$TPOJISI KagecTBa Caapxblx IIIBOB.
8. flpH VcTaHOBKe AeT'aJlelt cJIeICa'pHO-iMOHT'a}KHor'o HaCbIHI,eHlIHI '\
npoBepKe m npHeMKe noAJle}KaT: a) CMeweHHe AeTaJieli OT'HOCHTeJIbHO
JIHHHII pa3MeTKH - npH nOMOIIjH 'MeTpa; 6) nOJi0}KeHHe H3AeJIHIi OT-
HOCHTeJlb'Ho 6a3oBbIX XOHTPOJIbHbIX JIH?HHII: JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJIbH0A
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nJIOCKOCTH, OCHOBHOfi JIHHHH, JIHHHH TeopeTHnIeCKOro HInaHPOyTa HJIH
Apyrxx KOHTPOJIbHbIX JIHH.H13. II,pH '9TO'M npOBepHIOTCH paCCTOHHHSI OT
66a30BbIX KO?HTPOJIbHbIX JIHHHl3 JjO oceH AeTaJieIi HacbinjeHHSI. TIPOBep-
Ka npOH3'BOAHTC51 peR'KaMH, McTpOM H pyJleTKOII; B) 3a30'pbI Me)KJ[y
JIeTaJIRMH HacbIa eHHR H 'KOHCTPYKUHRMH CeKuHH -'npH HOMOIijH
iuy'na.
9. rlp:iiaa'pKa ?H3AeJII1H HaCbILueHHH nPO'BepReTCH H ?n'PHHHMaeTCH
nO HH'CTPYKUH11 no KOHTpOJIK) Ka4ec a CBa!pKH AJISI AaIHIHoro CyAHa.
10. IIPH nPHeMKe (JyHAaMeHTOB, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha CeKuHio, P..po-
BepKe Ii rIPHeMKe noAJIeH{aT:
a) noiiom(eHHe ()yHJjaMeHTOB OTHOCHTeJIbHO JIHHHfI pa3MeTK'H-npH
nOMOLLjH Mel-pa;
6) noJio)K?HHe (pyHAaMeHTOB OTHOCHTeJib'HO 6a30BbIX KOHTPOJIbHbIX
JIHHIIR - npi 1OMOLUH peeK, McTpa H pyJIeT-KH;
B) 3a3OPb1 MC){( HH}KHHMH Kp,OMKaMH (pyHAaMeHTOB H rJIOCKOCTSI-
MH, Ha KOTOPbIX 011H paCnoJIO)KeHbI, - IIPH HOMO!I ii myna;
r) CoBMeiueHHe npOAOJIbHbIX H nonepe4'HbIX iCB5I3e13 (4yHAaMe1ITa c
AHHll eBblM Ha6opOM CeKuHH, padnoJloMKeHHbIM fOJj BTOpbIM J(HOM.
KOI-T'POJIb Ka4& a Bcex CBa!pHbIX IIIBOB'npHBapeHH'OPO (pyHAaMC:I-
Ta HPOH3BO)IIITCSi COrJIaCHO HHCTPYKUHH.
.11. focjIe noJIHoro H3rOTOBJIeHHH 'CeKuHH HPOH3BOAHTC5I oKoIt4a-
TeJIbHaR npoBep,Ka H npHeMKa ee- KOHTPOJIbHbLM MaCTPapOIM OTK H
npeJCT.aBHTeJIHMH PerHCTpa CCCP H 3aKa311HKa; nPOBepKe nOAJIe)KaT:
a) BbICOTbI H noJlylnHpOTbI CeKLHI-I - Ha cOOTBeTCTBI1e nJIa3OBbIM
pa3MepaM, C OTKJIO'He1IH5IMH, .gOnyCKaeMbIMH TeXHH4eCKHMH yCJIOBHSI-
MH. 3aMepbl?'iBbICOT H n'OJIYLnHpOT CeKuHH npoH3BoASiTC51 B TpeX ce4e-
HH51X -HOCOiBOM, CpefHeM H KOPMOBOM - C HOMOnjb1O peeK, OTBeCOB,
PYJIe,PKH H McTpa;
6) o6BORb1 CeKuHH no BceM LHnaHrOyTaM - npH 'noMOLuM LHa6JIO-
HOB ,H peeK. DTH 3aMepbl 06BOJ[OB 3aHOC51T B Ta6JIHuy nacnopTa CeK-
1HH;
B) KOM'IJIeKTHOCTb CeKuHH, T. e. HaJIH4me Ha ceKUHH Bcex noAJie)Ka-
IIIH'X yCTaHOBKC AeTaJieI , Y3JIOB H H3JjeJIHIt CJIecapHO-MO?HTa}KHO'rO Ha-
CbIH eHHSI, n'peaycMOTpeHHbIX TeXHOJIO!rH4eCKH'M np?OueCCOM H KOMnJIe-
KTauHOHHO1i ?BeAOMOCTbIo.
12. IIpOBepHIOT KHHry Bcex noone'pa'uHOHHbIX npieMGK, KOTOpbic
npOH3BOAHJIHCb B npoueoce c6'OPKH H CBapKH CeKIW9.
13. ECJPH n'pOH3B0;ijHJIHCb HCnbITaHHH 3aMKHyTIX OTceKOB ceKAHH
Ha Hen'POHHUaeMocTb, TO n'pOBePHK)T AOKyMeHTauHK) pe3yJlbTaTOB HC-
nbITaHHII B COOTBeTCTBHH CO, CneulHaJIbHOI3 HHCTpyK1IHefT no HCnbITa-
HHIO HenpoHHuaeMOCTH H FOCT 3128'5--a55.
14. TIOCJIe oKOH4aHHH npHeMKH 3anOJIH5HOT nacnopT ceKgHH, B KO-
TOPbIH 3aHOC5ITiCH pe3yJIbTaTbI 3a'MepOB CeKuHH C yKa3aHHeM BCeX OT-
CTYHJIeHHI3 OT nJla3!OBbIX !o6BOJjOB, 4epTe)KHbIX pa3Me'pOB, a TaK)Ke
JrpyrHe 3aMe4.aHH5I. 11acnOpT noA-nHCbIBaIOT: Ha4aJlbHHK npOH'3BOACT-
BO,HHOPO ygaCTKa, KoHTpOJIb.HbIH Ma'crep H npezICT'aBHTeJIb 3aKa34nKa.
A'HajiorHgHbie iIPOBepKa H npHeMKa npOH3BO RTCH H Aim JjpyrHX
7IJIO0KOCTHbIX H 06'beM'HbIX CeKuHH CyAHa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
80. YKOPO9EHHE BJIEMEHTOB CEKL114R
B PE3YJIbTATE CBAPKFI
3HaueHlIe CBapoqHbIX aeq)o,pMagmr4 B fnpouecce H3roTOBJIeHH31 cy-
AOBbIX KOHCTPYKILHH OT-IeHb BeJIHK0. a0'ICTaTOt HO CKa3aT'b, LITO 'IaCTO
onepaumH HO yCTpaHeIH}O JLeq)opMa1HH KOHCTPyKLLHH He MelIee TpyAO-
eMKH, T-leM C6OpOtIHO-CBapo''IHble pa60TbI. HHorJI?a YCTpaHHTb JeCpO'P-
MaUHH rOTOBo'I3 CeK1HH I3JIH y3JIa BoO'6LLLe HeB03MO>KHO.
B pe3yJlbTaTe CBapO'- HbIX AeCJopMauHli npOHCXOAHT yKOpO'.IeH'He
pa3MepoB JIHCTOBbIX KOHCTpyKKuHcl.
BBHz y OTCyTCTBHII pacneTHOro McToAa oupeJLeJIe;HHR CBapotIHbix
Aecpop'MauHH H Be.JIHIgHH YKOP'OqeHHR 3JIeMeHTOB %CYJIOBbIX KOHCTpyK-
umfl noCJIe, HHe nPHXO,LHTCR H3rOT'OBJISITb C TeXHOJIO'FHTieCKHMH npH-
nyCKaMH. B pe'3yJIbTaTe 3TOP0 npH M'OHTa>KHOH C6opKe cexuHcI H3 y3-
JIOB HJIH KOpnyca CyJLHa H3 ceKLLHl3 npHXOJI.HTCSI MOHTaBK-
Hble Coe,RHHeHHR, n'POH3BOAHTb nfH' ep'IHBaHHe H HOA'py6Ky KOHCTPyK-
ILHII no McCTy, 'ITO BbI3bIBaeT 6'OJIbIIIHe 3aTpaTbi pa6o,4ePO .BpeMeHH.
BMecTe C TeM 3Ha'-THTeJIbHoe yKOpo'-IeHHe KOpnyCHbIX KOHCT'pyKI.I,HH
nOCJIe 'CBapKH 'He, r103BOJIReT OTKa3aTbCR OT TexHo.IforHge'OKHX n'pnnyc-
KOB.
HH}Ke npHBOp,RTCR onHCaxxe JLe(popmauHa H BeJIHLIHHbI yKOpozle-
I-IHK OTJLeJIbHbIX CBR3eI-i ceKuHI3, BbI3BaHHbIX CBaPIKOI1 H 3aMe'peHHbIX
JLJIR TpeX OAHOTHHHbIX CyjLOB OJLHOH ce'pFH.
B KwiecTBe npHMepa npITHHTbI:. HHIueBaI ,Ce-KLLHR Co BTOpbIM J.HOM
B cpeJLHeK tlacTIl cyAHa (cM. pilc. 131) H CKyJIOBaI ceKLLHR (CM.
pHc. 132).
CKyJI(yBa5 CeKLLHR HMeeT 4 nocica Ha'py3KHOI1 o61BMBKH, HHBKHIOIO
naJiy6y H npoAo'JlbHylo 6'apTOBylo nepe6o'pxy, pacnoJI,o}KeHI-lylo HHBK-
HeK LIaCTbIO Ha HaCTHJIe BTO'pOPO AHa. 1IP0,RI'OJib'HbII3 Ha6op CeKLWH
COCTOHT H3 I ByX CTpHHrepOB H pe6ep BKeCTKOCTH, noneipe'-IHbIK Ha6op-
H3 n'pOHHuaeMbIX C1)JlopoB, pacrI JIOBKeHHbIX Me)KJty CTPHHrep?aMH,
IIInaHPOyTOB, yCT'aHOBJIeHHbIX BbIHIe KpaHHero 'CT'pHHrepa, H HenpOHH-
uaeMblX no.nynepe6opOK - Me)KLLy HH}KHei naJly6oi H CTpHHrepo'M:
BepTHKaJIbHbIi3 KHJIb H CTpIIHrepbl JLHHILLeBO'I-i ceKILHH COCTORT no
JLJ[HHe HB TpeX JIHCTOB (cm. pHc. 155, a) ; K HHM npHBa'p'HBaIOTCR C.
JLByX CT'OPOH C KaTeTOM IIIBa B 5 MM 4)JIOpbI TaIK, 'ITO o6pa3yioTC5i xpe-
CTO06pa3Hble COeJLHHCHHR C LIeTbIpbMR BepTHKaJIbHbIMH ITIBaMH. 1-1o
JIJII-IHe BepTHKaJIIYHOFO KHJIR H CTPHHrep?OB yCTBHaBJI'HBaIOTCR 10 JIHHHI-I
CjJJI'Op6B.
CBapK.a CTBIK0B H na3o'B JIHCTO'B HapyBKH'oI%I O6IIIH3KH, BTOpOPO JLHa,
npOnOJIbHbIX nepe6opOK H HHBKHefi naJly6bl BbInoJIHRJIa?Cb aBTOMaT'OM,
6e3 .pa3Ae.IKH K'poMOK. B'ce OCTaJIbHble HIBbI CBa'pHBaJIH Bpy'-IHYIO, B
OAHH np0XOJt. BepTHKaJIbHbII1 KHJIb, CTpHHreipbI, clJIO'pbl, npOJL'OJIbHaH
nepe6opiKa -H HH)KHRR na.ny6a nOCTynaJl'H Ha cCKILHOHHYIO c60PKy B
BHJIe rOTO'BbIX y3JIOB. 170!CJieROBaTeJIbH0CTb C60PKH H CB.ap'KH AI-IHIne-
BOII C KLWH 6bIJIa npvBeJtexa B ? 73.
floCJie CBa'p?KH 10 'KpeCTOo6pa3HbIX H JLByX CTbI?KO'BbIX Ooe)IMHeHHH
OKa3aJIOCb, TITO B pe3yJlbTare yCaAKH npOH3OLIIJIO yMeHbLHeHHe AJIHHbi
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Be,pTHKaJIbHoro KHJISI Ha AByX oAHHaKOBbIX CeKuM IX Ha 19 MAI H Ha
,raKOK xce TpeTbeI1 CeKL(HH - Ha 21 MM; AJIHHa nepBoro CTpMHrepa
n'paBOrO H JleBorO 6opTOB yMexbLBHJIacb Ha 28-30 MM, a BTO'pOFO
CTpH,Hrepa -'Ha 24-26 MM. CTpHHrepbl CKyJIOBO}I ce'KuHH nOJIyLIHJIH
66JIbLnHe yKo,poLIeHIi , LIeM cTpHHrepbI nHHMeBOA -ceKwHII, BBHAV
6OJIbwerO KOJIHLJeCTBa CBapHbIX coe,aHHeHHI-I.
Hapy}KHa5i o61IIHBKa AHHLueBOH CeKl[HH (cM. pHC. 131) B pe3yJlb-
TaTe aB'POM.aTHLIeCKOH cBapKH TOJIbKO LleTbipex na3OB H AByX CTbIKOB
yKOpOTHJIacb no IIIHpHHe Ha' 2-3 MM, a no AJIHHe - Ha 1-1,5 Mn.
,Ua.nbHeHmau npHBa,p!Ka K o~6HIH'BKe BepTHKaJIb.Horo K14JI51 H CPpHH-
re'poB CnJIOIIIHbIMH AByCTOpOHHHMH IIIBaMH j-i 10 npOAOJIbHbIX pe'6ep
)KeCT'KOCT'H npepbIBH'CTbIMH ILIBaMH npHBeJIa K yKOpoLIeHHK) Hapy)KHOH
o6HIMBKH no HIHPHHe Ha 9-10 MM.
YK'opo'Ie.HHe 'HapyXCHOH O'6LTH'BKH B pe3yJIbTBTe n'pHBapKH Bcero
nonepeLlHO'r0 Ha6opa (10 JIHHHfl CpJIOpOB) OKa3aJIOCb HepaBHOMepHbIM
no RJIHHe: 'B cpe, HeFI LIaCTH, rAe TOJIL1HHa JIHCTOB COCTaB.TI IeT 18 MM,-
6 MM, a y 6opTOB, r'Ae TOJILuHHa JIHCTOB CoCTaBJIHeT 12 AiM, - 10 MM.
HaCTHJI BTOPOrO AHa B pe3yJlbTaTe npHBapKH K HeMy n'pO) OJIbHO O
H nonepe'FHOro Ha6opa yKo,porrHJICH no LUH'pHHe Ha 17 MM. Ho AJIHHe
yKOpoLIeHHe 6bIJ1o HeoAHHaKOBbIM: B cpeAHec - LIaCTH - 16 mm, a y
6opTOB - 19 MM.
YKOpo'ieHHe np'oHHuaeMbIX H HenpOHHuaeMblx CjJIOpOB, ycTaHOB-
.TIeHHbIX BAOJIb MOHTa)KHbIX na3OB AHHf(eBOH ceKUHH, Bbl3BaHo npH-
BapKOU HX K cTpHHrepa)M, Hapy)KHOK O611HBKe H HaCTHJIy BTOpOrO AHa.
3aMepbl nOKa3.aJIH, LITO yKOpoLIeHHe nonepe'IHOrO Ha6opa (Cpiio-
poB) AocTHraeT Y BPOpOro AHa 10 MM, a Y Hapy)KHOI3 o6IIIHBKH -
7 MM.
Taxoe Hepa,BHOMepxoe yKopoLleHHe [Ha6opa o6Mi,cmie CH pa3JIH11-
HbIMH yKO'p'OLIeHHSJMH O'61IIHBKm H BTOporo AHa H aelpopMaumefl ceK-
IIHH B nonepetIHbIX ce'IeHHHx.
YKa3aHHble yMeHb'II1eHH5q pa3MepOB SIBJIHIOTC5 B OCHOBHOM pe'3yJlb-
TaTOM yKOpoLIeH.HH CBapHbIX IUBO'B B nonepe'LIHOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
HpoAOJIb'Hbie yKOpO'LIeHHH IIIBOB MaJIo CKa3bliBalOTCH Ha 061ueM yK'0-
poL1eHHH 9JIeMeHTOB ceKgH13.
? 81. TEXHHKA BE3OIIACHO'CTH 11PH CYAOCBOPOLIHbIX
PABOTAX
fIpH BbinoJIHeHi1m cy,o'c6opO ''HbIX pa6oT HeooxoAHMO co6JIJoaaTb
cJIe,IyloluHe Tpe'6oBaH14H rfpaBHJi TCXHH'KH '6e3ona'cHOCTH.
1. r1pHC'ryna5I K pa6oTe Ha CexuHH HJIH cyAHe, Heo6xouHMo npo-
BepHTb npoLIHOCTb H Ka'IecTBO JIeCOB, noAMocTeH, TpanOB H Orpa)KAe-
HeHH.
Henib3SI CaMOMy p036HpaTb HJIH (peMoHTHpOBaTb JJeca. 0 HeyAOBJie-
TBopHTeJIbHOM HX CoCTORHHH cJIe,ayeT AOJIO)KHTb MaCTepy HJIH 6pHra-
A'Hpy
Pa3o6pa'HHble Jieca HeJIb35i 6?pocaTb, OHH AOJI)KHbJ 6bITb noJlo>KeHbI
Ha y'cTaxoBJIeHHoe MecTO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
2. rI'pH c6opxe cJlejjyeT Ha,ge)HO ycTaHaBJIHBaTb co6HpaeMble Ae-
TaJIH H y3JIbI npH nOMOmH pacnopoK. H jjpyrHX 'KpenJleHHA H HeMe1[J1eH-
HO nOCJIe YCTaHOBXH 3axperJI5JTb 3JIeKTponpHx,&aTKaMH, 60JITa+M'H, TaJI-
penaMB 'H T. jj. HeJIb3H OCTaBJISITb jjeTaJIH,; y3JIbI H KOHCTpyKUliH B
HeyCTO1IT-IHBOM nojio>KeHHH, TBK KaK OHH MOryT ynaCTb.
3. HeJIb3R O'CTaBJIHTb B OT'BepCT.HHX CO6paHHbIX jjeTaJIe1I c6opoT4-
Hble 610JITbI 6e3 raeK HJIH C He3aBHHT.eHHbIMH rallxaMH.
4. rlpH ?HHaBeOKe JIHCTOB Ha'py}KHOI-I 06'LIIHBKH HJIH npH ycTaHOBKe
fJIOCxoCTHbIX CeKIZHi-I He cJlejjyeT XOAHTb HJIH CTO$ITb nOjj ?BHC51LI[HM14
JIHcTeMH.
5. rlpH YCTaHOBKO 'npojjoJIbHbIX H nonepegHbIX nepe60ipOK HX Hajjo
nOAAe'p)KHBaTb paCTH}KKaMH HJIH TaJlpenaMH.
6. rlo4naJly6HbIII Ha6op HajjO yCTaHaBJIHBaTb H 3aKpenJIHTb c nolj-
'MOCT'eI3.
7. IIpH yCTaHOBKe HaCTHJIOB (BTOpOPO ju-I,FM, najiy6, nJIaT'(OpM) K
KOH4ypa6oTIero jjHH Ha CeK1IHH (HJIH Ha Cy,i He) He OMKIH0 oCTaBaTb-
CSI rlOCTaBJIeHHbIX Ha MecTo, HO He 3aKpenjIeHHbIX .ieTa.Iec.
8. fIpn yCTaHOBKe 'Ha CeKiUHH LHTeBHeII, MOpTHp, KPOHIIITe13HOB, :py-
JIex H T. X jjJIH 3aKpenJIeH'HH HX Hajjo npHMeHHTb ynopbl, noAcTaBbI,
6JIOKH.
9. rloAQiH?MaTbCH Ha Co6'jaaHHyIo CeKUHIO (Ha CyjjHO) HJIH CnyCKaTb-
CH C Hee Haz o TOJIbKOno JIeCTHHIjaM, j[ep3KaCb 3a nepHJla.
10. rlpH pa6oTe Ha Bblcorre CJlejjyeT IlpeAynpe)KAaTb o6 3ToM JIHU,
HaXO)j51l HxCH BbIIIIe H HH)Ke MecTa pa6roTbI.
11. HeJIb3H OCTa-BJIHTb 'Ha BbICOrre He3axpenJleHHble jjeTaJIH H npejj-
meTbI.
12. IIpH py6Ke, 3aTIHCTKe 3ayceHHLj, TiHcTKe dIIBOB oT imaKa cJleAy-
eT HajjeBaTm 3aLILHTHble OqKH.
13. rlpH o6py6Ke KPOM-OK HaJIO pacCTIHTbIBaTb, Kyjja noJIeT.T
CTpy}K?KH, H npH.HHTb Mepbl K TOMy, gT!06bI OHH He I1OnaJIH B HaXO-
1jHnjHXCH B6JIH3H JllojjeIi.
14. rIpH pa6oTe B orrceKax CeKrHH, 6JIOK-ceKUH (Him cy Ha) c.ie-
jjyeT nOJIb3oBaTbCH j1;JIH OC'BenjeHHH 12-BOJIbTOBOII 3JIeKTpIHTgecKofi JiaM-
nOgKOII C npejjoxpaHHTeJlbHOII CeT'KOII H nl:Hyp0M C HCnpaBHo1I H3OJIH-
IkHe1I.
15. CJlej[yeT y6ejWHThCB B Hajje)KQHOCTH npll'B.apKH acnoMoraTeJlb-
HbIX'O6yX(YB, OK06 H T. IT., CJIy3KaLu,HX jjJIH HOjjTHTHBa'HHH H CKpenJIeHHR
jjeTaJIeI3, cerciin I H np.
16. HeJIb3H c6'pacblBaTb C CeKLLH1I (HJIH c cyaHa) OTXOjjbI, OCTaB-
I.nHIICH !MaTe'p'HaJI, HHCTpyMeHT H T. A. KpynHble TH}KeJIble npejjMeTbl
ilajjo C?HHMaTb KpaHOM; McJIIgHe fnpe,MeTbI Hajjo npeABapHTeJIbHO
yKJlajjblBaTh B 5IIAHiKH AM q ngjjagH Ha KIPaH.
17. HeJIb3H HPHCTynaTb K C'60pOTIHbIM, 'CBapOqHbIM H jjpyFHM pa6o-
TBM B CeKgHHX jjo TOr'O, KaK OHH 6yjjyT OKOHTTaTeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHbi
Ha ?MeCT'o H 3aKpeenLIeHbI, a TaK}Ke BCeKUHHX, no,LrAep)KHBaeMbIX Ha Be-
Cy KpaHaMH.
18. IIpH c6op'Ke noA,CBa'pKy HeJlb3H npHMeHHT'b B Katiecme rpy3oB,
HaKJIaAbrBaeMbIX Ha JIIHCTbI jjJIH yCTpaHeHHH KOpo6JIeHHH, CJIytiac Hble
236
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i'A}IieJlble npeJJ.MeTbl. UJiii 3T000 Ha,go 'nOJIb3OBaTbCSI TOJIbKO cneuHaJib-
HbIMH rpy3a'MH yCTaHOBJIeHHOIO Beca c ?npHCHOCO6JIeHHHMH AJIH HX
CTPOnJIeHHSI H nepeMeMeHHSI.
19. r1OBOPOTHbie Ka,HTOBBTeJIH AOJI}KHbI HMeTb orpa}KAeHHSI, 4TO6bI
He 3aAeBaTb pa6oTaKOLuHX, H !HaAe}KHble CTOHOpHble H TOpMO3Hbie yCT-
pOI3CTBa.
20. CeKIJ'HH, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMbie B KaHTOBaTeJIH, AOJI}KHbl 6bITb 3a-
K.penJIPJHbI B HHX COFJIaCHO HHCTpyKfHHM HOA PYKOBOACTBO'M OTBeT-
CTBeH'HbIX JIHU.
21. rlepe'A nOBOPOTOM CeKuHH B KaHTOBaTeJIe caeayeT BHH?MaTeJIb-
HO OCMOTpeTb ee H 3aKpefHTb IBCe rIpeAMeTbI, KOTOpble MOPYT ynacTm
HPH 10BOpoTe, a TaK}Ke y6eAHTbC5I B TOM, 'ITO B,HYTpH CeKuHH HJIH KaIH-
TOBaTeJISI HeT iioj eK.
22. IlepeA HCnbITaHHeM OTCeKOB CeKuHH (HJIH CyAHa) HaJIHBOM BO-
AOFI HJIH HarxeTaH.HeM B'o3Ayxa H -nepeA 3aKpbIBaHHeM FO'PJI'O'BHH caie-
AYeT 'rnpOBepHTb, HeT JIH B Orrceicax JIK?AeIH.
23. FOpJIOBHHbI oTceKOB Haao 3aKpblBaTb 065I3aTeJIbHO B npHCyT-
CTBHH JIHua, n'pOH3BOAHBHIeIro OCMOTP OTceKOB.
KpoMe TOPO, inpH CyAOC6OpO4HbIX pa6oTax HaAo co6JIK)saTb npa-
BHJIa TeXHH'KH 6e3olnac'Hocm AJIA TeX pa'6O'r, KOTOpble BbIflOJIHSlIOT'CSI
OAHOBpeMeHHO CO C6o'pO1IHbIMH pa60TaMH Ha CeKuHH (Han'pHMep,
9JIeKTpOCBapKa, py6Ka H Ap.).
. KO'HTPOJIbHbIE BOIIPOCbI
1. Ha KaK'xe y3J1b1 'H ceKunH pa3'6nBaeTC51 Kolpnyc cyAHa?
2. B 4?eM COCTOHT IIpeABapHTeJIbHaft ?ceKLHOHHaH C60pKa ?H CBapKa? K#IKOBbI ee
npe.MyuleoTBa?
31. OHHIIHTe YCTPOi1CTBO C6opo4Ho-cBapo4HOr0 gexa.
4. KaKHe o6igiie Tp'e60BaHH51 n'lpeA'bMBJI MK-TCM K c6opxe KOHCTpyK11',HFI Aim
cBalpK'H?
5. KaK nipOH3BOAHTCM c6opxa n'OA aBTOMaTH4eCKyIO CB-aIpKy H n0'A CBa'pKy
BpyuHyIO?
6. KaK ITIpOI13BOA'HTC51 c6opKa 1 cBa'pxa' KOH'CTp{KHHH H3 T0HKOJIHCTOBOH
CTajlx?
7. 1-1T0 TaKoe 3JIaCTHIIHoe C60p04?Hoe 'coeA?HHeHHe? Ka.KOBo ero yCTpONCTB0
H Aim qero OHO npHMeHMeTCM?
8.KaK yCTpoeH'a cjIJI10C0Ba5 noAyluK'a aim aBTOMaTH4eCKOM CBapKH?
9.' KaK yCTpoleH 9JIeKTpoMarHHTHbIr4 CTeH'A C cpJIIOCOBOfi no'AymK0r4 H KaK np0-
H3BOAHTCH Ha 'HeM 'c6opKa H 3JIeKTIp0CBapKa HOJIOTH'HH(?
10. 4T0 nOHHMaeTCM in'oA Te0'peTH4eCKOH JI'HHHeIi? 1-1epe4HCJIHTe TeopeTli?4e-
CKHe JIHH'HH 3JIeMeHTOB Ha6opa Kopnyca cyAH'a. KaK oTKJiap,bI'BaloTCM? TO0a1HHbl
9JIe.M@HTOB Ho6opa OT TeOpeTH4eCKHX JIHHHFI?
11. PaCOKa}KHTe a npwnycxax Ha o6pa6orKy H c6opxy ~AeTaiieft H CeKuHH Kap-
nyca cyAwa.
12. KaKaI TeXH0JIorH4eCKaH AoKyMeHTaum5i Heo6X?oJu4M,a AJI'M H3rOTOBJIeHH51
ceKHHii Kop'nyca CyAH'a?
13. KaKHe Bbl 3H'aeTe Y3JIbI H KaK np?0H3B0AHTC5I Hx c6opKa?
Kaxwe oCHOBHble Tpe6OBaHHM AoJI}KHbI 6bITb npH 3TOM co6JIK)AeHbI?
14. OnHwBTe npoijecC c6OpKIi 4i CBapKH Henlp0'HHuaeMbIX H npoFHuaeMblx
cfJIOpOB. .
15. PacccKaxcHTe, KaK np?olw3BOAHTCM c6opxa H caa'p'Ka 6a.noK Ta'BpOBOrO ce4e-
HHM nIp1M0JIHHeu?HbIX H KpHBOJIHHeHHbIx? KaKHe AJIH 3TOtO IIpHMeHHIOTCM KOHAYK-
TOpbl, CTaHKH, yCTa'HOBKH?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
16. KaK npOH3BOAHTCA C6OpKa o6'beMHON .T1HHIgeB0f ceKAHH B C'peAHeN 9aCTH
KOpnyca 'CynHa?
17. KaK npOH3BOAHTCg c6Opxa HonepegIHOf1 nepe6OpKH?
18. Kai Up'OH3BOAHTCA c6opxal CeKUHH BepxHeH nlaJiy6bi?
19, K'aKOBa fOCJIeJ oBaTejibHOCTb .c6opK'H H CBapK31 6JIOK-CeKu'Hji Ha?ACTpO11KH?
20. PaccKaxcHTe o npollecce c6opdH ?H cBapKn IbyHAaMe'HTa.
21. KaKOB TeXH'0JIorH9ecKH0 upauecc c60pKH Ha~Tpy6Ka?
22. PaccKaxcHTe 0 T'eXHOJIOrM4eCKOM npoueoce c6opKH ceKLHIf BbIKpy?KeK Ha-
pyatHox 06HIHBKH rpe6HOTO Ba.Ia.
23 KaK C06Hp'a10T o6'beMH1,Je CeKu'HH OKOHe11'HOCTerl CyAHa?
24. PaCCKaxcHTe 0 nPOBepKe H npHeMKe pa60T JHPH H3TOT0BJIeH.Hn CexuHN.
25. PaCCKa)KH'T'e 06 yKopo'ieHHH 3JIeMeHTOB Ha6oPa npH CBaDKe. KaKHe Mepbl
npNHHMaIOTCA, gro6bI inpeaoTBp'aTHTb yK0p0YeHHe?
'26. KaKHe n?paBHaa TeXHHKH 6e3onaCHOCTH HeO6XO'ANMO CO6JIIOAarb npH Bbl-
nOJIHeHHH CyAOBbIX C6OPOIIHbIX pa6OT?
TJIa8a IX
YCTPOPICTBO CTAIIEJIEH
? 82. HA3HA'IEHHE H BHE bI CTAHEJIER'
C T a n e Ji e m, 'HJIH CTaneJlbHbIM Me'CTO'M, Ha3bIBaeTC5I o6opy, oBaH-
HaH nJion aAxa, cJIy}KaLua5I J[Jig IIOCTpOIIKH cyq'Ha H AJISI nocJIeayio-
njero cnycxa era Ha Bout'.
,JIH JBO3MO)KHOCTH c60pKII KOpnyca Cy4Ha cTaJleJlb O6opyLLoBaH
OnOPHbIMH yCTpoficTBaMT3, K KOTOIpbIM OTHOCHTCH KHJIb6JIOKH, KJIeTKH,
HOACTaBbI H ynopbI, a TaK)Ke rpy3onOA-beMHbIMH KpaHaMH.
B 3a'BHCHMOCTH OT cnoco6a nepeMeMeHHSI 'CyLLHa n'pH CnycKe Ha
BOJiy CTaneJIbHble McCTa 6bIBa!OT C eCTeCTBe'HHbIM HJIH HC'KyCCTBeHHbIM
(npa'HygHTe.IIHbIM) C.nyCKOM.?
ECT'eCTBeHHbII3 cnoco6 CnyCKa 3aKjRo) iaeTCg B TOM, LITO 'nOCTPO'eH-
Hoe CyJ(HO B'C'nJIhIBaeT B McCT'e HOCTpOIiKH H BbIBOJ[HTC i i[TIA j[pCTpOI-I-
KH. Cy,ga CTpOHT Ha ,pOBHbIX 3aTonJISIeMbIX ytlacT'Kax HJIH B CneuHaJlb-
HO yCTpoeHHbIX yrIIy6JIeHHSIX, Ha3bIBaeMbIX C y 0 O SI,M a M H. O6bILI'Ho
3aTon.neHHe,CTaneJIbHO'ro MeCTa HJIH n0J1'beM YPOBHSI BOJjbi B HeM JI.JIA
BCIJIbITHSI cy.r H.a IPOHCXOAHT npH BeceHH'HX 'H oceHHHX naBOAKax Ha
peKax HJIH npH npHJIHBaX Ha MOpSiX.
HCKYCCTBeHHbIII (HJIH npHHymHTeJIbHblfl) CnoC06 CnyoKa Ha BOiI y
npHMeHSIloT RJIs CyJ[OB, nOCTpoeHHbIX Ha cneuHajlbHO H3rOT0'BJIeHHbJX
CTaneJISIX.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pacno'JI'0}KeHHSI CyuHa npH nOCT'p10i3Ke pa3JIH-
*3aloT:
1) CTaneJIH, Ha KOTOIpbIX cyga HaXO.TSITCg B ropH30HTaJIbHOM 'HO-
JIo}KeHHH; K HHM OTH'OCSITCSI n'onepegHbie cTaneJIH, cyXHe AOKH H CJIH-
HbI;
2) CTaneJIH, Ha KOTOpbIX cyua HaXO.0HTCSI B HaKJIOHHOM rIOJIOxce-
HHH; 'K HHM OTHOCSITCH rIp,O.OJIbHble CTaneiH.
1-IoCTpOIIKa cyJ[OB ,nepBblM CfOCO6oM HMeeT To npeHMylliecTBO, 'ITO
B 3TOM cJlyIae yji.o6Hee HpOH3BOJ[HTb C6opKy KopnyyCa a ap'OBe'potlHble
pa60TbI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 83. IIPOAOJIbHbIG1 CTAIIEJIb
fIpOJLO.nbHbIH CTaneJib npeA'CTaBJIHeT C060H 00'opy)KeHHe C HaKJIOH-
H'OH HJIOCKO'CTbIO, Ha KOTOpO'H 3aKJIaj1bIBaeTC51 H CT?p'OHTC51 CyAHO H no
KOTOpOH OHO CnyCKaeTCH 3aTeM H?a ?BOJLy HOOOM HJIH KOpMOH. Tl'pOAOJIb-
HaSI OCb CTaneJIH HanpaBJie/Ha nepneFJLHKyJ15IPH0 HJIH n0A He60JIbIJIHM
yrJIOM K 6eper0'BOH JIHHHH.
CTanelIH 6bIBaIOT MKeJIe3o6eTOHHbie HJIH McTaJIJIHgeOKHe - JiJI5I
K_pyHHbIX CYA01B H Ae'peBHHHble - J1,JIH He6oJIbuIIHX Cyr1,O13. CTane.ib
onnpaeTC51 Ha 6eT'OHHyIO HJIH KaMeHHyIO ruioI11,aAKy HJIH Ha J(epeBHH-
Hbie CB-3H.
YK,IIOH cT'aneJIH npHHHMaeTc5l B 3aBHCHMoCTH OT Beca CTponulerocH
Ha He!M cyAHa: ii6M McHblue Bee CyAHa, TeM YKJI'OH ero JI,,OJI}KeH 6bITb
6oJIbwe. YKJIOH Hy}KeH 111151 Toro, LITO6bi CyILH'0 MOrJIO 6biTb cnynl,eHO
Ha BOAy n'OJ1, AeHCTBHeM cBoeH CiHJIbI T51MKeCTH no HaKJIO'HNHbIM CnycKO-
b'bIM AOpWMKKaM. YKJIOH cTaneJIH n'?pHHH,MaeTCSH OT 1/12 Ao 1/30, T. e.
OT 80 Ao 3/5 MM Ha 1 nba. M AJIH'HbI. Ha pHc. 169,a IOKa3aHO npoAOJIb-
Hoe celIeHHe HaKJIOHHOro CT?aneJia, a Ha pHc. 169,6 - nonepe4HOe.
CTaneJlb OOCT014T 143 HaABOAHOH H nOABORHOH tIaCTeH, Ha3bIBaeMbIX
HaAIBOJLHbIM H '1OA-BOAHbIM CjJyHAaMeHTaMH.
B riOJIBOAHOH xIacTH cTaneJIb OKa'H'41HBaeTC51 c o6eHx cTopoH ,II,aM-
6aMH, KOTOpble B'03BbIInaIOTCH HaA yPOBHOM 'BOAbI.
K'OHubI JI,aM6 14 nOJ1,',BOJZHO'ro cTa'neJJH, Haxo amtiecH 'B B'OAe, CO-
CTBBJI511OT TaK Ha3bIBaeMble B O:p 0 T a c r a n e JI 51.
HHMKH5I5I tiaCTb riOJIJBOAHOFO cTaneJIH Ha3bI'BaeTCSI n o, p o r o m
CT an eji H.
rIpH 'nOCTPOHKe Ha cTaneJie CyJ1Ho onHpaeTCa Ha KHJIb6JIOKH, pac-
HOJIOMKeHHble B era'AHaMeTpaJlbHOH HJIOCKOCTH, a TaKMKe Ha KJIeTKH H
yno'pbl, Haxo 5uum-CH c JIeBoro m npaBoro 6OpTOB CylLHa.
JLJFH cnyCKa CyAHa Ha Bogy craneJlH HMeLOT CnycKOBble AopO?KKH
(pac. 169,6), HAyuLH'e napaJIJIeJIbHO apyr Apyry BAOJIb cyAHa. TaKHx
,T);Opo}KeK B 6oJIbiIIHHCTBe cJiyLiae'B 6bIBaeT we (A.nsi cnycxa IHHpoKHX
H TSIMKeJIbIX CyAOB ripHMeHHIOT TpH H JLa}Ke tIeTbi,pe AOpOMKKH). CnyCKO-
Bbie AOpOMKKH H31OTOBJI5110T H3 COCHOBbIX 6pyCbeB, KOTOpble KJIaAyT
Ha ACpeBSIHHOe HJIH }KeJIe3o6eT'OHHOe OOHOBaHHe CTaneJl51. TlOBe'pX co-
CHOBbIX 6pyCbeB HHOr.ra JLeJIaiOT pOBHbIH HaCTHJI 143 Ay60BbIX AMOK,
no i{OTOpOMy JIBHMKYTCH caJla3'KH C CyAHOM npH cny'cKe. Ho 60,KOBbIM
r'paHHM cnyCKOBbIX AopoMKeK yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT HailpaBJJHIOII.LHe 6pyCba,
KOTOpble Ila3biBaIOTCSi 'C n y C K 0 B bI M H P bI 6 H H a M H: OHH He Aa-
KYr ca.ila3KaM C CyAHOM COHTH CO CnyCKOBbIX AOpOMKeK. C HapyMKHOH
CTOpOHbI CnyC.KOBaHi pb16HHa 'noAKperIJiHeTCH TOJICTbIM 6pycOM, KOTO-
pblH Ha3bia.ae cci 6 a 6'K 0 fl.
rlepeA CnyCKOM CyAHa Ha BoAy CHyCKOBb1e ROIPO>KKH 'HacaJIHBaIOT
AJI51 yMeFIbuleHHH T?peHHH. ,JIH BO3MOMKHOCTH Haca.IH'BaH1451 AO'pOMKKI4
B riOABOAHOH naCTH CTaneJici ee AeJIaJOT HarmaBHOH. BJIarOJi,ap5i 9TOMy
ee MOMKHO nOJLHHT'b HaA BOAOH KpaHOM HJIH OHa BCnJIbIBaeT noCJle OC-
B060}KAeHI1H OT rpy301B, C n'OMOHJ,bIO KOTOpbIX OHa 6biJla 3aTonjieHa.
3aTeM, H0CJIe Hac.aJIH'BaHH51, ee iOfHTb OnyCKaIOT ROA IBOAy.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
10600ne~u rpyndaMenm nopce
CKOdou 40yndam2 jf 17/7 OH a .,. at r.?
CoyCKOBaa dop0,WKa COCMQBbje bfi,CbR
OCH06QHUe CD?C",?A
PHc. 169. ffpo1wJIbH!,ni HaxnoHI linenb
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ECJIH nonBOgHaA qacTb cTanejIH He HafJIaBHaSI, TO AJI5I 'B03MO,}K-
HOCTH HacaJIHBaHHSI ero Aopo}KeK B BOpOTax cTaneJlsl, yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT
6aTOnopT, KOTOpbIIi npe] cTa'BJISIeT co6OII nJia'B'ygee cOOpy}KeHHe,
ycTaHaBJIHBaeMOe Haa ?roporoM cTanejisI H (Yr. eJISnoIIiee noc ie ero
3aToI?JIe,HH51 fO,L BOAHYIO TiaCTb CTaneJIH UT OCTaJIbHO13 aKBaTOpHH, HJIH
CTpO5IT' B BOpOTax CTaneJIH nepeMblgIKy, 'noCJie LIero OTKaTIHBaIOT Bogy
Ha,a ero nOaBO, HOII IMCTbio. FIpO,aOJIbHble CTaneJIH 6bIBaIOT OTKpbI?
Tble HJIH c nepeKpbITHeM, a HHOI7 a H CO CTeHaMH. B noCJIeaHeM CJIy-
tIae OHH Ha3bIBaioTCH 3 JI JI H H r a m H.
? 84. nOHEPEgHbIn, HJIH BOKOBOFI, CTAIIEJIb
Ha nonepe'IHOM CTane.ne CTpOHUuHec5T cyua YCTaxaBJIH.BaIOT napaJi-
JIeJIbHO 6eperoBoI3 )IHHHH, npHLIeM CnyCK HX nip'OH3Bo.z HTCSI 60KOM.
CmQTiP06 1 cygyo
PHc. 170. CxeMa nonepeuHoro crane,na
O6bIqHO Ha TaKOM CTa'neJle CYAHO CTpOHT B ropH30HTaJIbHOM n0-
JIO}I%eHHH Iia KHJIb6JIOKax H KJIeTKaX ('pHc. 170). Ha nonepe'IHOM CTa-
neel,3 HMeerCA HeCKOJIbKO H?aKJI.O~H-HbIX CnyCKOBbIX rIOJIO3be'B, LIHCJIO KO-
TOpbIX HPHHHMaeTCH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MJIHHbI Cy,L Ha H 6bIBaeT OT
.ByX )JO AeCSITH, a 1 JIH AJIHHHbIX CyJLOB - eme 60JIbHIe.
Bce nOJI03b5I RO.'I>KHbI Haxo,LHTbC5I B OJJHOI3 HaKJIOHHO,l IJTOCKOCTH
H ~6bITb na'paJIJIeJIbHbIMH apyr Apyry. YKJIOH lOJIO3beB npFrHHMaeTCA
OT 1/10 a0 1/12, T. e. OT 100 a0 80 .NiAi H3 I noe. M ,gJIHHbI CTaneJISI.
fIonepeq'Hble CTaneJIH npHMeH5110TCH IDpeHMyIuecTBeHHO nPH no-
CTpoNKe pe4IHbIX H He60JlblUHX MO'pCKHX CY.L OB.
16 H. H. Acee s 241
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HHorra cyap5iMa 'HMeeT HepeMbl?IKy, 3awHUWIOILjyK),"ee OT HeC.BOe-'.
HaxoJ rrcH ?.CTaneJIbHble ,MecTa9TOT' KOTJIOBaH Ha HeKOTopoe PpeM1, ' t
IIpH:BeCeHHeM,naBOAKe33aJIHBaeTc I BOAOIH, `f0CTpOeHHOe,CyHHO BCnJIbI-. `
BaeT;H 'nepeB01[HTCH K ,.AOCTPOe?IHOI3' Ha'6ePeMKHol.
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BPeMeHHOfO 3anoJ!He.HHSI.'BOAOH.
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CTOIUMOCTh nOCTpOHKH cyAOHMHI KaK' CTaneJlbHOro McCTa.
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OCTpOnTeJIbHbIH ?AOK co06LLjaeTCA, c peK,OH' HJIH : MOpeM;? BO ',BpeMA
MecTO,'pacnOJIow.eHHoe B cfeUHa.IbHO' ycTpOeHHOM yrJIy6JIeHHH , B BH-
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maIOT HaKJIO'HHbrMA, Cy"yCTynaMH: B cpeaHePlAIaCTH-no 1[JIHHeAHa;AOKa
beTOH'HOe,OCH'OBBHHe HMeeT'6;OJibm ylo TOJI,MHHT H'CJIyMKHTAJIH: yCTa=
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
71OKH 06CJIy]KHBaJOTCSI K'paHaMH. Cy.gHO CTpOSIT B rOpH30HTaJIbHOM
IIOJIO}KeHHH H yCTaHa'BJI,HBaloT BAOJIb AOKa.
TIO OKOHqaHHH 'IIO'CTpON'KH A'OK 3anOJI'H5HOT BOAOIi, CyAHO BCnJIbI-
BaeT, 6aTOnOpT 0TBOAHT. H CY HO BbI'BOAHT H3 AOKa.
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HT Ha ropH3'OHTaJIbHOI3 uJIOIl,aAKe; CnYCK HX fPOH3BOAHTCSI n0 Ha-
KJIOHHOI3 IJIOC'KOCTH Ha TeJIe}KKax, nepeABHraeMb1X no peJ1bCaM 11pH
fOMOL1JH M'OU HbIX Jie6eAOK H CTaJIb'HbIX TpOCOB.
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HyIO CnyCKOByIO 21OpO)KKy H no ;peJlbcaM BXO.I1:HT B BOAy. rIocjie BC11JIbI-
16 * 243
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
'THH CyAHO ocBo60}KAaIOT OT TeJIe}KeK H (YrBOAs1T Ha AocTpoeTIHoe Mec-
TO, a TeJIe}KKH 'BbITaCKHBa1OT H3 '$OAbI.
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OT 200 AO 100 1ItAt Ha 1 nod. At ero RJIHHbI.
PHc. 173. HaKJIOHHbie CHyCKOBbFe aOpO)KKH H cnycKOBble TeJIe)1 KH
cAHna
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ABycTOpOHHHe, eCJIH cTaneJlbxble Mec'ra HaxoAATCSI c o6eHx cTOpOH Cny-
CKOBOI3 AopO}KKH, H OAHOCTOpoHHHe, eCJIH 9TH McCTa HaXOAHTC51 TOJIb-
KO C OAHOH cTOpOHbl.
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Ha pIc. 174 - cnyCK CyAHa Ha Te.neMKKax.
Ha cnxnax o6bNHO CTpO T cyAa He6OvlbluHX H cpeAHHX pa3MepOB.
244
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
B 'nocJIeAHee BpeMSI npH riOCTPOI3Ke He604TIbIIHX CYAOB OAHorO TH--
na B 60JIbUIOM KoJlHtlecTBe npHMeHSIK)T CeK1 HOHHbIH crioco6 nocTpO'H-
KH Ha CHeIIHaJIbHbIX TeJIe')KKaX HJIH TpaHC'rIOpTepax, TlepeABHraiouiHXCH
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60JIbHIHe AOCTpoe1IHble 'pa6OTbi.
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na KO BCeM COeAHHSIeMbI'M 'IaCTHM H yAO6HOro Coo6MeHHH Me}KAy
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TaKHe Jieca npOuHbl, JIerKO pa36HpalOTCSi nPH CnyCKe CyAHa H 3a-
TeM 6bICTpO BOCCTaHaBJIHBa}OTCSI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
tsr.n 1 ..;,~ ~ ri. l ~ J/. .!fir. lr7X i ~-,: ~ . .I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BHyTpII CTpOSILuHXCH CyAOB JIeca yCTaHaBJIHBalOT npH Heo6xoAHMO-
CTH 'HO McCTT; OHH COCTOHT H3 OTAeJIbHbIX nol4BeCHbIX KpOH'LIITefIHOB
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Conp5l}KeHHe nocJIeAHHX.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
n'pH IIpHMeHeHHH TaKHX CTaneJIb=KOHAYKTopOB noqTH HeT Heo6Xo
AHMOCTH B OnOpHbIX yCTpOACT&ax: KJIeTKax, noACTaBa-x H`-ynopax (3a
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,,xpaHbI CJIe1Iylo1jJX THROB: . MOCTO'Bble,, KpaHbl-AeppH'KH, 6aH.IeHHble,,
KeJle3HOJjOp0}I{4ble. H 'PpaBeJJJlepHble.
MOCTOBble KpaHbl +;(pxC `179) `2IpHMeHSIIoT 0,6b'IgHo :.B . BJIJIHHrax H
CTpOHTeJIbHbIX AOKBX.; OHI3 yi[06HbI B 9KCnJiy$TIIIHH, ?HO ?.66bIqHO HMe
LOT He6OJIbmyIO I py30IIOA'beMHOCTb:
,KpaH-A6pPH'K,t000TOHT.H3.'BbICOKa M?al.ITbI CO CTp2JIaMH. MatITmI
TaKHX' KpaHOB )LIST yCTOIILIHBOCTH HMeIOT TpOCOBble OTTA}KKH. BCJIeJjCT'
BH2 CpaBHHTeJIbHO He'60JlbLUOII Ipy3oHOA'beMHOCTH H , OrpaHHTIeHHOCTH,
B 3a'BHOHMOCTH-OT BHAa ,CTaneJIS1, H pa3MepOB.CTPOHIiLHXC51 CyAOB, i
y-IaCTKa OOCJIy)KHBaHHH'9TH,K'paHb]
250
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
BalueHHbleKpaHbl (pac. 180) 6blBaloT cTauHOHapHble`H nepe;![Bx}K-
Hbie. 9TH Kpa'HbI rIOJlyggHJIH IHHp0Koe fpH'MeHeHHe Ha 'OTKpbITbIX Ha-
l I
KJIOHHbIX CTaneJI ix. BB,HAy 60JIbfOH !BbICOThI .T13'KHX CTaneJleH B rOJIOB-
'HOH 14aCTH rabICOTa 6iauleHHbIX KpaHOB JLOJDwuia 6bITb 3HagHTeJIbHOH, a
9TO MO}KeT., npHBe'CTH K yMeHbuleHHIO -, HX? Tpy3onWA-beMHOCTH: AnR
yMeHbule'HHSI BblcOTM KpaHOB. HX' yCTaHa,BJIHBaIOT ,,Ha :OneuHaJlbHble
scTaKaAbI,'IIpeAcTaBJISHo LHe co60I3 'IIJIOLuaAKH HHa-KOJIOHHaX. Ha 9CTa-
KaAaXXa KpaHbl otd5i% no peJlbCalvI
BaUIeHHbIH?KpaH 9;CTaKaAHOFO THna `TIOKa3aH Ha PH'C _ 181.
)KeJte3HOAOpO}KHble KpaHbl 182,)HpIIMeIdnoT npH? nOCTpON-
Ke He60JIbUIHX,CyAOB H Cy.L(OB cpeeAHHx '1D33MepOB, 06bIqHO Ha ropH-
30HTaJIbHbIX Crane-IH%.
?TpaBeJl.IppHble Kpa'HbI-?:(puc..,183) B `nocJIeilHee BpeMH noJIyHaioT
uIH"poKoe 'HpHMeHeHHe n'pH, `HOCTPOHKe .CYAOB CeK.UHO'HHBIM CHOCO6OM,
251
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PHc. 182. }KeJIe3HoAOpO}KHbIH KpaH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
]PH KOTOpOM Tpe6yloTc1 KpaHbi 60JIbIUGH rpy3on0AbeMHocTH. 9TH
KpaHbI npHMeHSIIOT'B 3aKpbITbIX CTPOHTeJIbHbIX AoKax, rae cyAa CTp051T
3 rOpH30HTaJIbHOM IIOJIO}KeHHH.
,30 m
I I I 1
~ i 1 1
M
T,pase.ulepxble xpaHbl nepeJJBHraIOTCH no peJlbcaM H o6CJiy}KHBa-
IOT Bee yxiaCTKH cTpoJ1lueroc5J cyaxa.
rpy3onoa"beMHOCTb T)aBe.IJIepHbIX KpaHOB 6bIBaeT 6oJIbuiaB -
100 m H 6ojiee.
KOHTPOJIbHbIE BOIIPOCbI
1. LITO Ha3bIBaeTCH CTaneJleM I{JPH CTanenbHMM meCTOM?
2. Ka'Kiae BHAbI CTaneJleii BbI 3HaeTe?
3. KaKOBO yCTpOIICTBO fpoAOJIbHOro CTa?neJIH?
4. PacCKa}KHT'e o6 ycTpOIiCTBe nonepe4Horo CTaneJla.
.6. PaccKa}KHTe o Cnoco6e CnyCKa CyaOB Ha BOAy Co cjiHna.
6. PaccKaxcaTe 0 Ha3Ha4eHHa H ycTpolicTBe JIecoB Ha CTaneJIHx.
7. KaKHe THEM KpaHOB npHMeHBIoTCH inpm noCTpOIiKe CyAOB?
T.aaea X
11POBEPOgHbIE PABOTbI IIPH IIOCTPOFIKE KOPHYCA
CYAHA
? 92. MALIEHHE HPOBEPKH CYAOBbIX KOHCTPYKUHRI
B pa3JIHqHbie nepHOabl nOCTpOHKH CyaHa B c6OpOLIHOi-cBapo4HoM
uexe Heo6xozLHMOo npOBep5ITb n'paBHJlbHOCTb H3r'OTOBJIeHHH y3JIOB, CeK-
uHH H 6JIOK-ceKUHH, a TaK}Ke Kopnyca cyAHa B ueJIOM Ha. cTanelle.
.rIpoBepKa SIBJISIeTCH 'HaH6oJlee? OTBeTCTBeHHoH UMIO o61uei pa-
6oTbI no c60pxeiceKIiHH H Kopnyca cyaH?a.
Be3 pa3peuieHHH npOBepIuHKa noCJie C60p;KH He pa3pe'ulaeTCH Ha-
4HHaTb c.neaylomHe 3a Heil onepaUHH, Ha'npHMep, cBapxy.
Ha CTa'neJle 6pH'raJia npOBepU1HKOB ROJI>KHa Bee BpemH CJIei[HTb
3a pa360TOI3, BbinoJIHHeMOH Ha Cy.z He, H CHcTeMaTHiiecKH npoBepBiTm
253
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
no nJIa3OBbIM aaHHbIM pa3Mepbl OTAeJIbHbIX 4aCTeII H Bcero xopnyca
CyyHa B UeJIOM. ,la}Ke npH npaBHJIbH'OII 06pa6oTKe AeTaJIeII no Iua6-
JIOHaM ?HenpaBHJIbHa5I C6OPKa MO}KeT Bb13BaTb OTKJIOHeHHSI pa3Me'po3
y3JIOB H CeKAHI3 OT 4epTe3KHbIX H nJIa30BbIx pa3MepOB.
r1O'BTOMy nP,OBepOIIHble pa60TbI BbInOJIHSIK)T OT Ha4aJia nOCTp0I3KH
Ao cAa4H cyAHa.
ueJlb H 3aAa4H npoBepKH 3aKJIK)4aK)TCSI, TaKI}M o6pa3OM, B TOM,
4To6bI (paKTH4ecKHe pa3Mepbl H (opMa co6HpaeMbIX CeKI[HII H Kopny-
ca Cyi[Ha B IjeJIOM B03MO}KHO 60JIee COBnaAaJIH C nJIa3OBbIMH AaHHbI-
MH (c OTKJIOHeHHHMH, AOnyCKaeMbIMH TeXHH4eCKHMH ycJIOBHSIMH).
111pOBepOllHble pa6OTbI Bb1nOJIH3I10TCH TaK)Ke npH AaJIbHeQI nHX cTa-
AHSIX nOCTpOIIKH cyAHa-iB npOnecce YCTaHOBKH MexaHiH3MOB, 'KOTJIOB, '
npH 'np'OBeAeHHH JIHHHII rpe6Horo BaJIa, MOHTa}Ke CyAOBbIX YCTPOI3CTB,
yCT'aH'OBKe .AbJMOXOAOB, Ma4T H APYPHX pa60Tax.
? 93. HHCTPYMEHT, nPHMEHAEMbIR nPH nPOBEPKE CY)LOBbIX
KOHCTPYKLIHn
,LJIH npOBepo4HbIX pa6oT npHMeHH-oT cJleAylouZHII HHCTpyMeHT:
CTajIbHbie 'pyJIeTKH H McTpbI, JIHHeIIKH H yrOJIbHHKH, BeCKH, O6bIKHO-
BeHHble BaTepnacbl, YPOBHH, uIJIaHrOBble BaTepnacbl, CTeKJIHHH,
VKJIOHHble Ille'preHH H AOCKH H pellxH.
CTaJIbHbIa p yJIeTKH n'pHMeHrno'r pa3JIHIIHOII AJIHHbI-2, 5,
10, 25 M, a npH O6Mepax 6oJIbLuHX AJIHH npHMeHSIIOT pyJleTKH AJIH-
HOII 10'0 M.
B e c 0 K, HJIH 0 T B e c, npeACTaBJIHeT co6oll TOHKHII 11Hyp 'C nOA-
BeIIfeHHbIM Ppy3OM B BHAe 'KOHyca; OH CJIY>KHT AJISI ?np0'BepKH BepTH-
KaJIbHOCTH JIH'HHII H uJIOC'KOCTeII.
O6bIKHOBeHHbIi3 H UIJIaHTOBbIII BaTe?pnacbI (CM.
pxc. 113) CJIy}KaT AJUI npoBepKH ropH30HTaJIbHOC7IH JIH- HII H nJIOCKO-
cTef KOHCTpy'KiuHII.
C T e~K JI H H b-cTaJIbHa5I npOBOJIOKa AHaMeTpoM 1-1,5 mm,
c.ny}xau..aH AJISr rrpoBeAeHHH ?npsIMbIX JIHHHII.
ripi nOMOU1H rpy3a CTeKJIHHb HaTHrlBaeTcf Me}I{Ay ABYMH 'r04Ka-
MH AO OTKa3a HaA npOBOAHMOII JIHHHefl. Co CTeKJIHHSI JIHHHH nepeHO-
CHTCH Ha AeTaJIb HJIH BJIOCKOCTb npH nOMOW.H OTnycKaeMbIX C Hero
Be'CKOB. 110'cjie OTMeTKH TO4eK riOA BeCKa'MB H coeAHHeHHSI HX - Me3K;I(y
co6oll n?OJIy4alOT TIpOBOAHMyIO JIHHiHIO.
1.11 e p r e H q M H Ba3brBaIOTCH AJLHHHble npHMble (kyrOBaHHble AOC-
KH TOJIUiHHOII oT 25 Ao 50 MM C TO4HO 06pa6OTaHHbIMH CTOpOHaMH.
Y K JI O H H bI II uI e'p r e H b (pHc. 184,a) - cyroBaHHasl aocKa
He60JIbII10I AJIHHbI C n''PSIMOJIHHeIIHbIMH CTOpOHaMH, H3 KOTOpbIX OAHa
CKOIIIeiHa n0 OTHOIIIeHHK) K A?pyroIl Ha yro.n, paBHbIII yr ny, o'6pa3oBaH-
HOMy OCHOBHOII JIH?H,HeIf CyAHa Ha CTaneJle C JLHHHeII r'OpH3OHTa.
YKJIOHHbIM nlepreHeM rIOJlb3ylOTC3l AJIH npOBePKH Ha CYAHe BePTH-
KaJIb?HOCTH JIHHHII H 'SIJIOCKOCTefI KOHCTpyKI[?HH.
Y K JI 0,H H a R A O C K a ('pHC. 184,6) 'n'pegCTaiBJISIeT c0'60II He-
60JIbluylo C)yrOBaHHyIO AOCKy C napaJIJIeJIbHbIMH CTOpOHaMH. Ho IUH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
)HTHe AOCKH npoBeAeHa ee reoMeTpHHeCKai OCb, no KOTOpOI3 pacnoJio-
KeH IIIHyp C BeCKOM H OT KOTOpOI3 no 06eHM CTOPOH?aM HaHeceH yroJi
7'KJIOHa OCHOBHOI3 JIHHHH CYAHa Ha CTane.ne no OTHOIIIemnO K ropH-
WHTy. YKJIOHHaH aakkKa CJIy}KHT TaK>Ke AJISi np'OBepKH Ha cyAHe Bep-
rH?KaJIbHOCTH JIHHHI3 H nJIOCKOCTeII.
PeIiKH npeACTaBJIHIOT co6oli COCHOBble 6pyCKH pa3JIHTIHOII AJIHHbI.
~e,qeHxe np5IMbix peex 6bIBaeT oT 20X20 Ao 40X40 MM. rH6KHe pefl-
{H, KOTOpble npHXOAHTCS1 H3rH6aTb no
KpH'BbIM JIHHHSIM, HMeIOT cexieHHe OT 5X210
Qo 10X60 Aiv. Ha peAKH HaHOCHT C ruia-
3a pa3MepbI no ,uJIHHe, BbICoTe H noJly-
r'U,HpOTe CyAHa H paCTSI}KKH KpHBbIX JI14-
HHI3.
? 94. OCOBEHHOCTH HPOBEPKH
CBAPHbIX CY,ROBbIX KOHCTPYKILHR
rl:pH KJIenaHOli KOHCTpYKUIHH Kopnyca
CyAHa nouie n0APOTOBKH CTaneJIH npOBe-
poTlHbie pa60TbI npoH3BOAHJIH Ha HeM IT
HaLIHHaJiH C n'POBepKH yKJla,nKH OTAeJIb-
HbIX JIIHCTOB H.apy}KHOHI o6IIIHBKH aHHIua
B cpei'HeII LIaCTH; BCH gaJIbHeIIHIal yCTa-
HOBKa c60pILIHKaMH npOAOJIbHoro ?Ha6o-
pa, nepe6opoK, 6opTOBbIx IunaHroyTOB,
PHC. 184. YKJIOHHblfi
Hlep?reHb H yKJIOHHaH
AocKa
6HMCOB, HaCTHJIOB naJiy6 H T. A. np0-
H3Bo,AHJIaCb c y'IaCTHeM npOBepIuHKOB. TIpOBepIIIHKH npH 9TOM
KOHTpOJIHpOBaJIH no nJIa3OBbIM ,i[aHHbIM npaBHJIbHOCTb yCTaHO-BKH
AeTaJIeH H nOJIy4IHBIIIHeCS1 o6BOI(bI CyAHa. rlpH 9TOM TOJIbKO C
pa3penleHHI npOBepMHKOB MO)KHO 6bIJIO npOH3BOAHTb oMepeAHbie one--
paLHH, HanpHMep, CBepJIeHHe pa3peniaJIOCb npOH3BOAHTb TOJIbKO rOC-
JIe ?npOBepKH n'paBHJIbH'OCTH ycTaHOBKiH Ha6Opa B onpeaeJleHH,OM pallo-
He, KJIenKy -'nocjie npo'BepKH o6BOAOB CYAHa H T. A.
S)JIeKTpocBapKa H3MeHHJIa McTOAbI C60p'KH CYAOB Ha CTaneJle.
O61be'M cTanenbHbiX pa6oT npH 3JIeKTPOCBa'PKe . 3Ha11HTeJIbHO
yMeHblIHJICSI. BoAibiuaA TIa'CTb pa60T no noCTpOIIKe KOpnyca CyAHa B
HacTo5IIuee BpeMH npoH3BOAHTC5I BHe cTaneJiSi - B C60pOTaHO-cBapOtl-
Hbix uexax, 3z ecb ?Ke UpOH3BOARTCA np'osepogHbie pa6oTbI.
OCO6eHHOCTb CBapHblx KOHCTPYKUHII~t,3aKJnoTiaeTCSI B TOM, TO npH
cape B HHX B03HHKaIOT ycauoTIHbie AeclxopMa'uHH, KoTOpble npoBBJIH-
IOTCSI B yMeHbuleHHH pa3MePOB KOHCTpyKu01. rIOOTOMY, KaK CKa3aHo
Bbinie, eme !npH pa3MeTKe AeTaJIRM, o6pa3yIOIIIHM KOHTYpbI KOHCTpyK-
unI, AaiOT npHnyCKH no KOHTy'PY AJISI KOMneHCauHH ycaAO,K oTCBapKH.
rlpH C6OPKe OOJIOTHH'ILI AJISI CBapKH HX npeABapHreJIbHO KOHTypY-
IOT, T. e. n'poBepRloT HX KOHTypHbie pa3MepbI H BeJIHgIHHbI inpHnyCKOB,
H TOJIbKO nOCJIe CBBPKH CThIKOB H na30B JIHCTOB, KorAa BC.TlellcTBHe
ycaAOTIHblx ua'npi)KeHHli pa3Me'pbI noJIOTHHMa H3MeHHJIHCb, npOBep-
6
0pa.
IIJHKH pa3MeTIaIOT TeopeTHWCKHe JIHHHH ycTaHOB'KH Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B Aa.nbxel3HleM, B npouecce rrpHBapKH Ha6opa K riOJIOTHHIuy BTO-
pHgHO' n'pOHCXO'AHT yMeHbIIIeHHe ero pa3MepOB. foc.ne nOJiHOIi c'BapKH
ceKgHI-I OKOHqafiejIbHO 'npOBep5IIOT HX OOHOBHble pa3MepbI H (pOpMy no
AaHHbIM fJla3a. UpH 3TOM HaMegaloT no KOHTypy OCTaBMHI1CH npH-
HYCK H yAaJISIIOT ero n0 HeKoTopbIM CTOpOHBM, PYKOBOACTByHCb npH-
JIO}KeHHOII K TeXHOJIorHLieCKOMy npoueccy C60'p'KH CXeMOIi nplnyC?KOB
npH cTaneJIbHOli c60pKe, a OCTaJ[bHble npxnyCKH CHHMaIOT nepeA co-
eAHHeHHeM CeKIjHH Ha cTaneJle.
,fO npHBapKH OAHOIi CeKUHH K ApyrOci Heo6XOAH'MO npOBepHTb
OKOHTIaTeJIbHyIO ?JOPMY H KOHTyp C06paHHOI3 H CBapeHHOIi CeKuHH H
HaMeTHT'b Ha Heii KOHTpOJIbHble JI,I3'HHH: JIHHHIO AHaMeTpaJIbHOR 'nnoc-
KOCTH, BaTepJIHHHIO H TeopeTHHeeKHe JIHHHH KpaIiHHX mnaHroyTOB.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, AJISI n'paBHJlbHOii C60pKH CeKUHIi H C016JIIOAeHHH
HX nJIa3OBbIX pa3MepOB H {p0pMbI B C60poTIHO-cBa'pOUHOM uexe Heo6-
XOAHM0 BbIrlOJI'HHTb plA TIpOBepOLIHbIX pa6oT.
3a.tiaTleil 'nposepaIHKOB Ha cTaneJIbHOM MecTe 5IBJIgeTCSI o6ecnelie-
HHe npaBrrJlbHOro noJIO}KeHHIT H CTbIKOBaHHSI OT'AeJlbHbIX ceiunI3 H
6JIOK-CeKLHIi B 061UHI3 KOpnyC cyAHa, noAPOTO,BKa nOBepXHOCTe1i ( IyH-
AaMeHTOB AJISI yCTaHOB'KH MexaHH'3MOB, o6ecnetleHHe npa'BHJlbHOro no-
JIO}KeHHH MOpTHp, KpOHIUTeIiHOB, npoBeAeHHe JIH:HHIi rpe6HOr0 Baila H
Apyrne pa6oTbi.
? 95. CIIOCOBM CHRTH51 PA3MEPOB C HJIA3A AJI$l HPOBEPKH
CEKUHH B UEXE H KOPHYCA CYAHA HA CTAIIEJIE
npaBHJlbHOCTb C6opKH y3JIOB H ceKLHli B uexe, a TaK}Ke TOqHOCTh
nOJIo}KeHHSI CeKUHIi .-pH coeAHHeHHH HX B KO'pnyc CyAHa Ha CTa'nenle
O6bITIHo rIpoBepiIOT no ;peliKaM, Ha KOTOpble HaHOCHT Heo6XoAHMble
pa3Mepbl c nJIa3..
B 3aB!HCHM0'CTH OT Ha3HaxieHll pa3JIHTIaIOT:
1) peIlKH BbICOT, KOTOpble n'pHMeH5noT AJIH H3MepeHHH HJIH npOBep-
KH pacCTOSIHHi3 'OT OCHOB'Holi HJIOCKOCTH CyAHa (HJIH nJIOCKOCTH eii
napaJIJleJIbHo i) Ao Toge'K, pacnoJIo}KeHHbIX no BbICOTe Cyf:Ha.
2) peI3KH nOJlylilHpOT, CJIy}KamH?e AJISI H3MepeHHSI HJIH npoaepKH
pacCTo5IHHcI OT RHaMeTpaJIbHOA IJIOCKOCTH HJIH HJIOCKOCTH, eli napan-
JIeJIbHOIi, AO TOTIeK, pacnoJlo}KeHHbIX HO ropH30'HTaJIH B HOnepegHOM
ceggeHHH cyAHa;
3) peliKH AJIHH, CJIy}KamHe AJISi H3MepeHHii HJIH npOBepKH,paccToSI-
HHIi OT I1JIOCKOCTH MHAeJIb-InnaHrOyTa HJIH nJIOCKOCTH, eii na'paJIJIeJIb-
HOdi, Ao Togex,,p.aCnoJlo}KeHHbIX nO AJIHHe CyAHa B I1JIO'CKOCT5IX, napaJl-
,ieJIbHbIX AHaMeTpaJIbHOII H ro'pH30HTaJIbHocI HJIOCKOCTSIM.
KpoMe BTHX Tpex OCHO'BHbIX peeK, npHMeHRIOT TaK}Ke pecKH none-
peTlHo I paCTA}KKH AJIH 3aMepOB paccTolHHN OT AHaMeTpajmbHOf1 nJloc-
KOCTH HJI?H IJIOCKOCTI3, eIi napaJlJleJIbH'OIi, AO TOTIeK, pacnoJlo}KeHHbIX
no KpHBOiI JIH'HHH B nOnepe'IHO'M ceTieHHH CyJ'Ha, m pet KH npOAOJIbHON
paCTSI}KKH AJI5I 3aMepOB paCCToBHHIi OT nJIOCKOCTH MHAeJIb-HlnaHroyTa
HJIH HJIOC'KOCTFI, eii napaJIJleJIbHOIi, AO TOT4eK, 'pacnoJIO}KeH'HbIX n0 np0-
256
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
A0JIbHbIM CetieHHSIM, He napaJIJIeJIbHbIM' AHaMeTpaJIbHOIf HJIH r0pH30H-
'I'3JIbH0Ii IJIOCKOCTH.
Pa3Mepbl c nJia3a no BbICOTe, HanpHMep, pa3Mepbl HH}KHeII ,KpOMKH
CTpHHrepa, CHI-IMaloT Ha peliKy CJIeayioluHM o6'pa3OM (pHc. 185).
PeIIKy KJIaJi T napaJIJleJIbHO AHaMeTpaJlbHOII IJIOCKOCTH KOpnyca
Cy'A'Ha, pa'36HTOI'0 Ha fJla3e, H maHOCHT Ha HeepHOKy OCHO'BHON JIHHHH.
COBMew-aH BCe BpeMSI BTy PHCKy C O?CHOBHOI3 JIHHHeII, nepeABHraIOT
peliKy napaJIJIeJIbHO' AHaMeTpaJIbHOI{ 'nJIOCKOCTH AO TOtieK nepeceueHHH
HH}KHeII KpOMKH CTpHHrepa CO IIInaHPOyTaMH H noCJIeAOBaTeJIbHO ne-
peHO'CSIT BTH TOtIKH Ha peflKy.
?'IJKa novwupomb,
Z "I=
sn
o /leDBaiu CmpuHee p
HaMetie'HHble PHCKH 0603Hatia}0T HOMepaMH ninaHrOyTOB, H Ha
peliKe AeJIaIOT OTMeTKY 0 ee Ha3HatieHHH.
,aJIH CHRTHA pa3Me'pOB no HOJIyI.IIHpOTe TOIL xce HH}KHeIi KpOMKH
CTpHHrepa noCTynalOT T.K x{e, KaK H )IJ1S1 CHHTHSI pa3MepO,B no BbICO-
Te, C Toll T'OJIb'KO pa3HHiteli, wro peltxy KJIaAyT na-paJIJIeJIbH?o OCHOB-
HOII JIHHHH H BCe BpeM$I COBMelgaloT pHC:Ky Ha pefKe c AHaMeTpaJlb-
'H011 :nJIOCKOCTbIO (CM. PHC. 185) .
Pa3Mepbl no AJIHHe, HanpHMep, no HH}KHecI KpOMKe BePTHKaJIbHO'PO
KHJISI, nepeHOCHT Ha pelrKy Ta?KHM o6pa30M. Peli?Ky KJIaAyT Ha npoeK-
IZHIO nJIa3OBOrO TeoperHtleCKoro gepTex{a H C TeopeTHTieCKHX
JIHHHII HInaHTOyTOB nepeHOCSIT Ha pellKy pHCKH, KOrro'pble MaPKH'PYIOT
HOMepaMH COOTBeTCTByIOIHHX n.Lna-HroyTOB.
B KatieCTBe np1Mepa pa3pa6oTKH ;pelf'KH nonepetlHOli paCTSlx{KH
OnHIHeM CHSITHe Ha peliKy 'paCTSix{KH Hapy}KHOi3 06HIHBKH (pHc. 186).
BepyT gJIHHHYIO nJIOCKyJO r'H6KyI0 peliKy H orH6aIOT ee no KpiHBOH
JIHHHH HInaHroyTa Ha Kopnyce nJIa3OBOro TeopeTHtieCKOrO uepTex{a.
17 P. H. Aceen 257
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pef3Ky npHWHMaIOT rpy3aMH. Ha Hec OTMeqaIOT pHCKaMH TOLIKH nepe-
CetieHHSI JIHHHH IunaHroyTa c AH3MeT'paJIbHOfI 'nJIOCKOCTbIO, na3aMH
Hapy3KH6H O'6HIHBKH- H CTpHHrepaMH. 9Ty )K onepa'uHlo nOBTOP5HOT
P.Hc. 186. CHxrne c n,na3a. pe1rxn nonnepeuHoi pacruxaxH:
i-rtpenoaceHHass peaxa, 2-rpy3 nnx Hpf l aTHc peftn, 3-cnp51Mnexeasl peHKa
AJI5I Ka}KAOro LHnaHroyTa, COBMeH.1asI KaaKAblf pa3 pHCKy JLHBMeTpaJIb-
HOI-I HJIOCKOCTH Ha 'peHKe C JIHHHeH R.HaMeTpaJIbHOfI IIJIOCKOCTH Ha nJia-
se.
PeRKy nonepegHOH paCTSi}KKH Ha,py}KHOH o61HHBKH CHHMa}oT ,q'Ba
pa3a: OAH-H pa3 - AJI5I BHyTpeHHeI3 H BTOpOrI-AJIH HappKHOII noBepX-
HOCTH O6HIHBKH. Rim 'noCJIeA'Hero CJIy~Iasl Ha nJla3oBOM KOpnyce npO-
BOA51T JIHHHH, HapaJIJIeJIbHble JIHHHHM LHnaHroyTOB, Ha paCCT051HHH,
paBHOM TOJILIZHHe O6UIHBKH, 13 K 3THM JIHHH5IM npHKJIaAbIBalOT, peHKy.
PcBerra dfc nlsmaae-
105
IIoCJIe nepeHoca TO'IeK Ha peHKy c Hee CHHMaIOT r'py3bl H pefiKy
BbInpHMJISIK)T. TaKaH peIKa npe'ACTaBJISieT co6oH nanepeIIHyIo paCTSI}K-
Ky Hapyxcliof 06i1HBKH.
PHCKH, HaHeceHHble Ha peHKy, M,apKHpyIOT HOMepaMH nlnaHIOyTOB,
a Ha peiKe AeJIa1OT Haj[nHCb 0 ee Ha3HageHHH.
258
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B KaqeCTBe npHMepa pa3p?a6oTKH pecIKH npafOJib'HO'II pacT5!}KKH
OnHLHeM CHSFTHe Ha pe"IKy paCT$ KH HH}KHil R'pOMKH AHHLIjeBOTO
cTpMHrepa (pHC. 187) .
Aim n(vnytieHHx A&F1?CTBHTe.IbHOH AJLHHbI HH}KHefi.KPOMKH AHHHteBO-
ro CTpHHrepa Heo5xorH'Mo:
1) CHHTb C n.Ia3OBOrO Kop'nyca Ha peiKy paccTo5THHH Me}KAy Teo-
peTHtieCKHMH JIHHHHMH ILInaHFOYTOB NO JIHHHH HH}KHeI3 KPOMKH CTpHH-
repa (cM. pHC. 187,a) ;
2) Ha nOJIy7.LIHpoTe, npHHHMa5i OCHOBHYIO JIHHHIO 3a 6a30By10, Ha
COOTBeTCTBYIOLIJHX JIHHHSIX IIIIIaHPOYTOB nepeHeCTH C peIFKH TOtiKH, COB-
McLL[aSI KpaIiHIOIO pHCKy,Ha peHKe c 6a30BOfl JIHHHeH. TOtiKH Ha IHnaH-
rOyTax HeO6XoA'HMO COeAHHHTb nJIflBHOF3 JIHHHe"I (CM. pHC. 187,6).
,aJISI 'noJlytieHHSI npOAOJibH-O13 paCT5DKKH HHM }1C KPOMKH CTpHHre-
pa peI3KOii, n'pHxcHMaeMoI3 rpy3aMH, orI36a1oT nOJIyqeHHyIO JIHHHIO, Ha-
HOC5IT Ha Hee pHCKH JIHHHOI LHnanroyTOB, MapKHpyK}T HX HOMepaMH
LLLnaHrOYTOB H AeJI.aIoT Ha peiIKe HaAnHCb 0 ee Ha3HatieIHH..
? 96. IIPOBEPOgHbIE PABOTbI IIPH CBOPKE CEKIHH
1I'pM C6opKe CeKAHII CBapHOI3 KOHCTPYKI(HH B c6opOtiHO-CBapo4-
HOM 'i1exe npOBepotIHbie pa6oTbI BbIHOJIHHTOT B npogeoce BCefl C6opKH
H CBapKH ceKUHIT, HatIHHaHI OT noArOTOBKH nocTeJIeI3 H CTeHAOB H KOH-
tia5i npOBepK041 (popMbl H pa3MepOB OKOHtiaTeJTbHo rOTO'BbIX ce'KgHIi.
,aim npHMepa no,po6HO pa36epeM np0BepOtlHbne H pa3MeTOtI-
HbTe pa6OT'bI, BbInoJIHHeMble npoBepLL[HKaMH npH H3rOTOBJIeHHH ,I(HHHIre-
BOi3 06beMHOik ceKuHH, c0CTO5ILge13 H3 Hapy)KH0i1 06LHH$KH, HaCTHJIa
BTOpOPO AHa, Me}KAyAOHHorc rIPOAOJIbHOrO Ha6opa (BepTHKaJIbHOro
KHJI51 H AByX cTpHHrepoB) H nonepetTHOPO Ha6opa ((p.Iopo4) O6LaHA
BHA 3TOi3 ceKLWH nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 131.
fIpe}KAe Bcero n'p0H3BO4HT HOAFOTOBKy IOCTeJTH (pHc. 188,a) : npo-
BepHIOT ropH30HT?aJIbHOCTb VcTaHOBKH ee paMbl; O6BOAbI JIeKaJI noc-
TeJIH npOBepsITOT ;no UJa6JTO'xaM C HJla3a; nono)KeHHe JiexaJi HO A.TIH?He
npoBepsnoT pe1IKOn3 pacTsDKxH, Ha JlexaJlax HaFOCHT TeOpeTHLieCKHe
JIHHHH: AHaMeTpaJIb.HO1I :HJIOCKOCTH, ne'paoPO H BTOporO cTpHHrepoB,
na30B Hapy}KHO1 O61iIH'BKH H rOpH30HTaJIbHYIO KOHTTpOJIbHyIO JIHHHIO
(p.Hc. 188,6).
17a3 Hapy}KHOII 06mHBKH o603HatialOT Ha JIeKaJIax nOCTe'JIH Tpe-
MH JIHIHHHMH (cM. pHc. 188,6) : OAHa H3 HHX napaJTJIeJIbHa OCHOBHOi1
nJIOCKOCTH, BTOpasi - napaJIJIeJIbHa AHaMeTpaJIbHOcI nJIOCKOCTH, a
TpeTbH npe,aCTaBJI5IeT C06oII cO6CTBeHHO M'OHTa}KHbIfI na3 H nepneHAH-
KyJISipH?a KpOMKe JIeKaJIa B AaHHOM McCTe.
Home 3TOPO nOCTeJIb CAalOT KOHTPOJIbHOMy MacTepy.
17oCJie yKJIaAKH Ha nOCTeJIb JIHCTOB Hapy}KHoiT 66LUHBKH ?H CBapKH
HX Me) .y co60ii npOBepul,HKH HaHOCSIT Ha HOJIOTHHIBe 06UJH'BKH JIH-
HHH n'pHBa'pKH npOAOJIbHOro H nonepe'JHOro Ha6opa, T. e.~ i opeTHtie-
CKHe JIHHHH AJT5I YCTaHO'BKH,BepTHKaJIbHOrO KHJISI, CTpHHrepoB? H 4)JIO-
poB. aJIH 3TOrO npFI HOMOMH ?CTeKJIHH51 CHatia.Ia npo6HBaioT Ha nO-
JTOTHHLIZe JIHHHJO AH?aMeTpaJTbHOii fJIOCKOC'?'I3 H HOJIO}KeHHe&' CpeAIIerO II
17`K 259
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KpaIIHHx iunaHOOyTOB (pxc. 189), a 3aTeM no peIIKaM pa'CTxxcKII
np01I07bxbIx CB$I3eI3 H pellKe nonepexIHOR paCTH}KKH no BceM LunaHro.
yTaM pa3Metia}OT nono3KeHHe JIHHHI1 npHBapKH- BepTHKaJlbHOro, KHJIH,
CTpHHrepoB H q)JIOpOB.
/IUHUU / 6mopo2o
cmpuHeepa
PHq. 188. TeopeTHgecKHe nnHHH AHHUIeMrf ceKuHH Ha, nOCTenH
BCx 3Ta pa3MeTKa Ha6HBaeTCH KepHaMH, cAaeTCH KOHTpOJIbHOMY
Ma,CTepy H TOJIbKO ,noCJie 3TOrO C6opUIHKaM -pa3pelu.aeTCSI ycTaHaBJIH-
BaTb Ha60p.
CmeRnum On npo5uft Q /7 -meope- Teopemugecxan n HU
muvec/roa nuHUU 6gpmuaanbHOeo KUfR St1 xpauHeco WUnaHeo-
/leKana no-
cmenU
mepeera
TeopemuwecxagnlHUA
CpeBHeeo mnaHeouma
V1TULq (juu cCnquu
PHc. 189. IIp06HBKa nHHMH .1HaMeTpanbHOft nnOiCKOCTH H TeOpeTH4eCHHX
nHHHA mnaHrOyTOB Ha napyHcHokl o6HIHBKe AHHIueBo33 ceKUUHH
TaKHM xce O6pa3OM np-OH3BOA51T 'pa3MeTKy HaCTHJIa BTOpOrO ZIHa
c )BHyTpeHHei CTopoHbI, T. e. HaMegaloT fOJIO}KeHHe Be'pTHFKaJIbHOrO
KHJIH, CTpHHrepoB H cJJIOpoB. Tali KaK,BTOpoe A HO HMeeT nonepeIHyIo
nOFH6b, TO eno nOJI,OTHHIue co6Hpa1OT Ha Cneu eAbHOII nocTeJia.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rlo OKOHlIaHHH yCTaHOBKH ?Bcero H.a6opa nPO'BepLU,HKH coBMeCTHO Co
c6opMHKaMH n'pOBep5IIOT npa,BHJIbHOCTb ero yCTaHOBKH.
BepTHKaJIbHOCTb KHJISI IlpoBepsnoT npH noMOIl.IH CTeKJIHHH H BCCKa,
yKJIOH H 'rIOJIyIIHP'OTbI HO BepXHHM KpOMKaM CTPHHrepOB npoBepanoT
npH nOMOUJ 4 cneuHaJlbHbIX IIIa.6JIOHOB (pHC. 190). rloJloxceHHe Bepx-
HHX KDOMOK (4JIOp0B B HJIOCKOCTH HInaHroyTa npoiBeprOT no pecKe
np0)IoJIbHOIi pacTH}KKH.
BegmuKQgbHbIa xtb* Pucxu meopemuve-
lUQbnoK CRUX nfHUlt Ha WQ-
one
cmpuHeepbt 517
A(HUR
H yxcHOU
0 W/JDKI/
ce u
./le)rano Pucxa &epmux. xunA
OocmenU paM
nocren
'ucKa Gmopoao cmiuHZepa
Pxc. 190. Cncrco6 npoBepKH B?epxHmx KPOMOK BepTnHaJib-
Hara KHJII H CTPHHTepOB Ma I(H'NBIeBOR CeKUMM
CBapxa Ha6opa H ;npHBapxa ero K Hapyxcnoi o6HIHBKe pa3'peuiaeT-
cSI noc ie npOBepKH npaBHJlbHOCTH ycTax0BKH Ha6opa. Ilepe. ycTaHoB-
KOH BTOPOPO AHa Ha CeKgHio Ha ,Hem 'pa3MeTdaiOT McCTa yCTaHO'BKH Ha-
6opa, ?KaK 3TO nOKa3ax0 Ha pac. 191.
11LLb'i9 Q/1
Ho OKOHgaHHH CBapKH CCKUHIO yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT -Ha 6JIOKH H pa3-
MetIaiOT MecTa ,V151 yCTaHOBKH aeTaJIeH MOHTax{HOPO HacbinIeHHcI, a
3aT'eM n'pOBOPMHKH BbI-HOJIHHIOT CBOIO nocJIeAHIOIO patio-ry, KOTOpa5i
Ha3bFBaeTCH K O H T y p 0 B K O K C e K It H H. KOHTYPOBKa 3aKJnO,4aeT-
CH B TOM, LITO OCH,o'BHble pa3MepbI Cewim m (f OpMy ee CBe'pHIOT c nJia-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
30BbIMH.AaHHbIMH, a TaK}Ke OnpeAeJi$IIOT Aecl xpMaUHH (T. e. H3MeHe-
H-He {po,pMbI ceKUIIII B HP0SUOJIbHOM H nonepelIHOM HanpaBJIeHH51x). 3a-
TeM HaMeT-IalOT HOJIytIeHHble nO MOHTa}KHbIM CTbII{aM H ria3aM IIpHIIyC-
KH no Hapy}KHOII o6LuHBKe, HacT'HJIy BTopOrO AHa, HO HPOAOJIbHOMy H
noBepelmomy Ha60'py H HaHOCSIT KOHTpOJIbHy}O JIHHHIO Ha paCCTO3IHHH
50 iHM OT KpOMOK, a Ta-H{e n'pOBep5IIOT no.io}KeHHe Ha Hapy>KHOff o6-
IIIHBKe ceKauH JIHHHOI AHaMeTpa.IbHOII HJIOCKOCTH, CpeAHero H KpaI3'HHX
LLInaHrOyTOB H TOJIbKO noc.ne 3TOro ce'KL[HIO n0AaIOT Ha CTaHeJIb.
4f`oy~yBO
CmeL QJI,/HDCMEHmQ/
F
9
!lnacrrocmb
011HlcMenmoB
8amepnac
PHC. 192. IZpoEepKa 4)yHAaMeHTa RHm eBOR
BTOpae AHO
ECJIH Ha BTOpOM AHe HMeeTCSH C4YHAa'MeHT, yCTaHOBKy H npHqepgH-
BaHHe HH}KHHX KPOMOK ero HPOH3BOA5IT B TaKOM HOpSIAKe. npOBep5lIOT,
HeT JIH BMHTHE Ha HaCTHJIe BTOPOrO AHa B pailoHe ?n'pHTbIKaH11S1 HH}K-
HHX KPOMOK IpyHAaMeHTa. 3aTeM no pa3MeTKe CIJYHAaMe'HT yCTa-HaBJIH-
BaIOT Ha McCTO H n'pOBep5IHOT noJIo}KeHHe ero ITO BbIcoTe, no HpOAOJIb-
HOH H nonepe4IHo i OCSIM, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 192. DTy HPOBepxy
npOH3BOASIT rfPH HOMO1(H HIJIaHPOBOrO BaTepnaCa, Pei'KH HOJIyIHHpOT,
peI''KH BbICOT njIocKOCTeI3 4)YHAaMeHTa H nonepetlHblX IllepreHei3, yCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIX ropH3OHTaJIbHO Ha yCJIOBHOM paOCTOHHHI3 (OKOJIO 100 MM)
I3bIHIe BepxHeH HJIOCKOCTII cpyHAaMeHTa.
rl?ociie 3TOr0 HpHILIep'IHBaIOT H yaaJIHIOT I HnyCK nO HH}KHHM
KpOMKaM, 4)yHAaMeHT yCTaHaLBJIHBaIOT OKOHLIaTeJIbHO Ha McCTO H 3a-
KpenJIHIOT e'ro CO BTOpHLIHOI3 rrp,OBep;KON HO TpeM HanpaBJIeHHHM.
? 97. EIPOBEPKA YCTAHOBKH 4OPIITEBHSI
cop1HTe-Bexb ycTa1HaBJIHBaIOT B HOCOByIO o6'beMHyIO CeKUHIO nPH
c6opKe ee B c60p-OtIHO-C&apOTIHOM uexe Ha ?cOOTBeTCTByIOIIZeii HOCTeJIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha 4 opluTeBHe npH o6pa6oTKe J1OJI}KHbI 6bITb HaHeCeHbI no mIa6-
JIOHy C nJla3a H Ha-KepHeHbI KOHTp'OJIbHbie JIHHHM: JINHHSI J[HaMeTpaJlb-
IIOH fJIOCKOCTH, TeopeTHqeCKHe JIHHHH LnnaHroyT'OB, Haxo 5IIijHXCH B
paI-IOHe 4CpOPLHTeBHSI, JIHHHH naJiy6, rpy3OBa5i BaTepJIH?HHH H KOHTpoJIb-
HaH JIHHHH J.JISi 'npHileepLIH'BaHHSI KpoMIOK Hapy}KHOI3 061JHBKH. KpoMe
Toro, Ha JIHHHIO AHaMeTpaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH, npO6HTylO Ha no'CTeJIH, Ha
KOTOpOH co6HpaeTCH ceKUHSI, HeO6XOJ[HMO HaHeCTH npoemuH)H T'O~IeK
nepeceqeHH51 'BHeIIIHeH KPOMKH (pOPLIITeBHSI C HJIOCKOCTHMH najiy6 H
JIHHIIH nepeceKaloLL[HX ero LL1n-aHI'OyTOB. IIoc.ie yCTaHOBKH H ripeJ['Ba-
pHTeJIbHOrO 3aKpenJIeHHSI (JOPLIITeBeHb npoBep} HOT no npOJ(OJIbHOMY
cMeuLeHHIO, no nOJIO}KeHHIO B allaMeTpaJIbHoH fJIOCKOCTH H 110 BbICOTe.
Teo
eml/Uecxa RUNnO nimnAV
p
wep yu&'HUR HapymHOu
071WI Axu
Pnc. 193. rlpoBepxa ycTanoBKH (4opm ream
3Ty npOBepKy npOH3B'0JJRT CJlegRyIouJ,HM o6pa3oM:
1) no npQI oJIbHOMy CMeILjeHH10 - nocpeACT'BOM BeCKa, ConnaAe-
HHeM TeopeTHTieCKHX JIHH.HH LII,naHI'OyTOB Ha C~ OpLIITeBHe c coOTBeT'CT-
ByIOMHMH JIHHHHMH Ha fOCTeJIH H OnyCKaHHeM BeCKa H3 TOTIeK ne-
peceqeHHSi nJIOCKOCTeH naJiy6 C HOCOB'OH KpOMKOff (OPIU eBHH Ha CO-
OTBeTCTByiomHe TOLLKH Ha nOCTeJIH;
2) no nojio}KeHHio S J[HaMeTpaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH - CO'BnaJZeHHeM
OnyCKaeMoro BeCKa OT JIHHHH aRaMeTpa.TIbHOH 'n.TIOCKOCTH Ha (pOp1IITeB-
He c COOTBeTCTByIOIgeH J1HHHec Ha noCTeJIH;
3) no BbIcoTe - peHKOH C nJla3a OT OCHOBHOH HJIOCKOCTH Z10 rpy-
3OBOII BaTepJIHHHH H JIHHHH naJly6, !Ha-HeCeHHbIX Ha cpopIUTeB.He.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIpHgepgHBaHHe KpOMOK JI'HCTO'B H?apy}KHOIi 061IHiBKH, npHTbIKaIO
MHXCSI K CpopLITeBHIO, npOH3BoA5IT npOBeAeHHeM Ha'Hapy}KHOIi O61HHB-
Ke n'pH nOMOIIjH UIHpKyJIn JIHHHH, napaJIJleJIbHOIl K0'HTpOJIbHOii JIHHHH
Ha (pOpLITeBHe (pHC. 193), OTCTOSIL[eIi OT erO BHyTpeHHeIi KPOMKH Ha
50 rii.si.
floc ie 9TOro yCTaHO'BKy CJoplIITeBH5I npHHHMaeT KOHTpOJIbxbIFI
M acTep.
? 98. HIPOBEPKA YCTAHOBKH AXTEPIIITEBHI
Ha aXTepIDTeBeHb AOJI}KHbI 6blTb HaHeCeHbI H HaKepHeHbl npH o6-
pa6o,rKe CJieAyioLtHe JrHHHH:
1) .IIHHH51 AHaMeTpaJIbHOIi HJIOCKO'CTH;
2) oCeBbie JIHHHH OTBepCTHIi AJISI 6aiiJiepa Ha Be'pxHeli BTyJIKe ii
nOAnHTHHKe, npoBeAeHHbie napaJIJle.nbHO AHaMeTpaJIbHOIi rIJIOCKOCTH
H ':JIOCK'OCTH LinaHroyTOB.
Orr, pcmue
I7UHUR J./Z
Touxa ocu' KOHmPO,1HCJ 20pu30Hm0AbHUR /7AOCHOCmb,
PHc. 194. 1Zposepxa ycTa'HOBKH axTepmTeBHH
rlepeA yCTaHOBKOii Ha61TpaIOT Tpe'6yiollyloc5i KJIeTKy H axTepffiTe-
BeHb paCKpenJI51K)T Ha HeI3 ynOPaMH H KJIHHb5IMH.
YCTaHOBKy aXTepLITeBHH npOBepJioT B CJieAyiOL(eM fOpSiJLKe
(pxc. 194).
Ha BepXHee oTBepcTHe AJIH '6aiuiepa pyii i yC'ra'H.3BJIHBaIOT ueHT-
pHpyiomiii LIa6JioH, Ha :KOTOpOM HaHOCHT OCeBble JI'HHHH 6aJiJie'pa H B
TO14Ke Hx nepecegiellus npoCBepJIH'Ba[OT OT'BepeTHe ueHTpa AHaMeTpoM
1,5 MM. LJeHTpHpy1oJgHIi Ilea-6JI0H H'3FOTO'BJI IIOT 133 CTaJIH TOJIL[HHOJ
1 GYM.
rlpOBepKy yCTBHOB+KH aXTepuITe'BHSI Ha 'BePTHKaJIbHOCTb OCH 6aJi-
Jiepa pyJI51 'npOH3BQA5IT COBMeiueHHBM 'LlHypa BeCKa, onyL.eHHOro He-
pe3 OTBepcTHe ueHTpH'pyionJe'ro LIa6JIOHa BepxneIi BTyJIKH, c UeHT-
POM OIIBepCTH51 B nOAmITHH?Ke, Aim Tiero nOABO,i[~JT JIIPHecKy, pacno-
JI0}KeHHyIO no pHCKaM npOAOJIbHOIi H nonepeFIHo oceii nOAnHTHHKa,
AO COBnaAeHHSI CO ILHypOM.
264
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
IIoJIOx{eHHe HpOAOJIbHO11 ocH axTepiiTesi-ii no AHaMeTpaJIbaHOH
JIOCKOCTH HPOBepanOT onycKaHHeM BeCKOB C JIH+HHH AHaMeTpaJlblioi3
JIOCK CTH Ha aXTeplITeBHe Ha JIHHHIO AHaMeTpaJIbHol%I nJIOCKOCTH Ha
5O,pO14HOH 'HJIouJ.aAKe HJ1H n'OCTeJIH, Ha KOrOPOIl c06HpaeT4ZH KOPMO-
aH CeKIIHH.
flpoBepKy ;Ha npoAOJIbHoe cMeigeHHe npoH3BoASIT OnYCKaFHeM
ecKa Tiepe3 OTBepCTHe I.IeHTpllpyioalero Iua6JIOHa H Hepe3 nOA 5ITHHK
TOT4Ky OOH 6aJi.nepa pyJix, HaHeceHHYIO Ha JIHHHIO AHaMeTpaJlbFIo1l
JIOCKOCTE Ha n.nou aA'Ke HJIH nOCTeJIH.
11pOBepKy YCTaHOBK11 aXTep1.IJ mBH5 no BbICOT'e nlpOiH3'BOAHHT UTJ1aH-
OBbIM BaTepnacoM.nO peHKaM C HJna3a OT KOHTpOJIb,HOI-I rOpH3OHTaJIb-
:OI3 ]JIO'CKO'CTH C60p0TIH0rl nJIOHIaAKH HJIH n'OCTeJIH A'0 nOBepXHOCTH
epXHero o6pa6OTaHHoro Topua no, n5ITHHKa, HaHeCe.HHO!'O Ha
eIiKe.
focoe npoBepKH yCTaHOBKH aXTep'IIITeBeHb OKOHTiaT'e.IbHO pac-
penJiRiOT THI'aMH, KJIHHbHMH H yfOpaMH H CAaiOT KOHTpOJIb'HOMy
IacTepy. IIOJSO]KeHHe aXTep1IITeBHH nepHOAHTIeCKH npOBepfI1OT nocJie
bI,nOJIHeH,HH e.neAyioii HX 'pa60T:
1) OKOHTiaHHSI C60PKH Hapy}KHOrl o6HIHBKH B pailOHe aXTepHITeB-
:Sn;
2) CBapKH Hapy>KHOH o6'HIHBxH;
3) OKOIHTiaHHSI c6opKH H CBa'pKH Bcefi CeKuHH,
? 99. nOAFOTOBKA N nPOBEPKA CTAnEJ131 rIEPEJj CBOPKOA
KOPnYCA CYAHA
flepe;lj c6opKOH xopnyca CyAHa Ha cTariejie BbInOJIHSIIOT cJreAyio-
iHe pa6orbi:
1) on'peAe.ixnoT H pa3Me'-laIOT nOJIO)KeHHe CYAHa Ha cTaneJIe;
2) HaHOCHT 6a30'Bbre JIH-HHH, OT KOTOpbIX nPOH3BOASIT ace H3Mepe-
H51 npH npoBepxe c60pKH;
3) ycT.anaBJIHBaIOT onopHbie yCTpoHCTBa AJIH CyaHa.
floJio,}KeHHe CyAHa Ha cTaneJIe on'peAeJISIIOT'no CneuHaJIbHOIMy Tiep-
ex{y K1-IoCTaHOBKa CYAHa Ha CTa,neJle>, Ha KOTO'pOM yKa3aHbi .^-OJIO-
{eHHe ero no AJIHHe H HIHPHHe CTaneJISI, a TaK]Ke McCTa yCT'aHOBKH
TIO'pHbIX ycTpOcI.CT'B, 'K KOTOpbIM OTHOCSITCSI: KHJIb6JIOKH, KJIeTKH, noA-
raBbl H ynopbI. Ha OHOpHbIX yCTpoI3'CTBaX HaTiHHaIOT c60pKy KOpnyca
YAHa H OHO HaXOAIITCH Ha H,HX B TeHeHHe Bcer'O BpeiMeHH :i1OCTpO11KH
o CnyCKa Ha BOAy.
CHaTiaJia Ha OCHOBaIHHH cTaneJIH HaMeTialOT nOJiox{eHHe JIHHH41
,HaMeTpa.nbHOI3 nJIOCKOCTH cyAHa. f pO6HBKy ee AJI$1 He60JIblUHX Cy-
,OB 111pOH3BOA51T HaT51rT11B.aHHeM CTeKJIHHSI no oci3 CHMMeTpHH CTane.nA
`e?KAy HOCO'BbIMH H KOpMOBbIMH ero cTOi%IKaMH. CO CT'eKJIHHH OnyCKa-
IT Be'CKH Ha McTaJIJIHTie0KHe nJIaH-Kil, npo''DHO 3aKpenJleHHbie Ha OCHO-
aHHH CTaneJIH, Ha KOTOpble Ha614BanoT KepHepoM T0TIKH, O6pa3yJOIIIHe
'HE'HIO A,HaMeTpaJIbHO13 :njjOcKOCTH cyAHa.
' J JIH 6OJIb1UHX CVA0'B JIHHHIO am-aMeTpaJIbHOR nJIO'CKOCTH CyAHa Ha-
:OCSIT' 60Jiee TOTIHO nyT'eM np0'6HBKH cBeTOBOII TIHHH14.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TOLIKH, HaHeceHHble Ha McTaJIJIHTIecKHe IIJIaHKH CT'aneJ11, HOOF.
Ha3BaHHe m e'p TB bI X T 0 TI e K, TaK KaK OHM HaHeceHbI Ha Hen0Z
BH}KHble rmaHKH, H HX rIOJIO)KeHHe CIIHTaeTC51 HeH3MeHHbIM. KoJIHIieci
BO H' pacnoJrooxceHIIe'nJIaHOK'3aBHCSHT OT AJIH'HbI CyAHa HIP c is AH4IIIle
BbIX ceKILHi3. 1IJIaHKH a0JI}KHbI 6bITb O6H3aTeJlbHO yCTaHoBJIeHbl
cpeAHeiI TIaCTH CyAHa -'n0A MHg{edlb-HlnaIroyTOM, 1OA Teope'rlTie'GKHM
J[HHH51MH K'pai HHX HInaHPOyTOB Ka}KA013 CeKIjHH H n0A nepneHAHKyJI5
paMH, OnyUJeHIHbIMHH Ha HOCy H ?KOpMe CyAHa Me}I{Ay `KpaIiHHMII T0IIKE
MH KOHCTpyKTHB'HOII BaTepJIHHHH.
1-1pH HOMOH.1IH 3THX MepTBbIX TOTIeK KOHTpOJIHpyIOT n'paBHJIbHOCT
noJio}KeHHH CeKgHfl HpJ ycTaHOBKe HX Ha CTaneJlb.
KHJIb6JloKH (pHC. 195) yCTa'HaBJIH!BalOT n0 JIHHHH j[HaMeTpaJli-
Hod HJIOCKOCTH CyAHa HO Bced ero 71aJIHHe. 14X 'H3rOTOBJI,910T H3 COCHC)
BbIX 6pyCbeB (HJIH H3 aepe'Ba Apyrof n0p0AbI) cel4eHHeM OT 2000X20(
u0 300X300 141141. BepxHHK 6pyC KHJIb6JIOKa Ha3BIBaeTCH H O A y in
K 0 fl H H'MeeT AJPHHy OKOJIO 600 mm. IIOA, HHM HaxoAHTCH ABa KJIHIHE
06bIIIHO ,i[y60BbIX, CJIy>KaiuHx Aim HOJIy'IeHH$1 He06X0AHMOd BbICOTI
KHJIb6JIOKOB nOA CyAHOM.
O6luasl BbICOTa KHJIb6JIOKOB )JOCTHraeT 1-1,5 M, 1lTO6bI M0)KHc
6bIJI0 'CB'060A!H0 pa60TaTb nOA AHHmeM CyAHa H Ma6HpaTb CnyCKOBbIE
caJIa3KH. 1-1HCJI0KHJIb6JIOKOB 3a,BHCHT OT AJIIHiHbI H Beca CyAHa.
P?aCCT05THHe Me}KAy ?NHJlb6JIoxaMH 6bPBaeT OT ?0,8 A0 1,5 M.
B HPOA'OJIbHOM Ha'npaBJIeHHH KHJIb6JIOKH 'pa'CKpena1SIIOT paCKoCa
MH (pHc. 195,a).
Bo H36ex{aHHe CABIHra oTAeJibHBIX 6pycbeB, COCTaBJI5IIOIII,HX KHJIb
6JIOK, HX pacKpe:njlHI0T HJIaHKaMH (pH'c. 195,6).
B CTpOHTeJIbHbIX AOKax, PAe CyAHO CTp0 T B POPH30HTaJIbHOM noJio
}KeHHH, HH}KHK)K) IiaCT'b KHJIb6JIOKOB AeJIaIOT HHor Ia McTaJIJIHTIecKOi
(pHe. ?195,x).
KHJIb6JIOKH yCTaHaBJIHBaI0T nepneHAHKyJI5IpHo K AHaMeTpaJibHO
HJIOCKOCTH CyAHa. Be'pXHSPSi nJI'OCKOCTb KHJIb6JIOKOB ?HMeeT Ep0pMy KH
JieBOI3 JIHHHH H aHHmeBofi TiaCTH 'CyAHa B padloHax HX yCTaHO'BKH
B OKOHeIIHOCT5IX CyAHa 'KHJIeBaH JIMHHH HMeeT rioxbeM, n03TOMy 3AeCI:
,aim 60JIbHIed yCT0AIIHBOCTH KHJIb6JIOK'OB CHatiajia H.a6HpaloT KJIeTKI?
H Ha HHX ycraH'a'BJIHBaIOT KHJIb'6JIOKH, HpHTIeM 'BepXHI010 TIaCTb KHJIb-
6JIOKOB Ha6H'paloT n0 HIa,6Jloxa'M c HJIa3a (pHC. 195, a).
B cpeAHeI3 LIaCTH !CyAHa KHJIeBaH JIHHHH iH RHH11 eBa5I LIa'cTb 'YacTc
6bIBaI0T P0pH'30HTaJIbHbIMH, H n03TOMy 'BePXHIOIO fJI'OCKOCTb TWAy
HIeK KHJIb6JI'OKOB nPO!Bep510T Ha ropH30HTaJIbHOCTb npOAOJIbHbIMI
IHepreHHMH (.pHC. 195, 8) AJIH'Hod Ao 6 At, KOTOpble ycTaH'aBJlxBalo]
r0pH30HTaJIEHO c60'Ky OT KHJIb6JIOKOB Ha Tpe6yeMyK) BbICOTy. Ha IHe'p.
reHH 'HaHOCHT n'OJIo)KeHHe JIHHHI3 HlnaHroyrOB H HOMepa KHJIb''6JIOK03
r1'po'BepKy KHJIb6JIOHOB np0H3BoAFIT nonepellHbIMH lHepreHHMH, Ha
KJIaAbIBaeMbIMIi Ha HOAyLIKH H Hp0A'OJIbHbie HleprelIH C fOMOIIjbK
ypOBHH HJIH IIIJIaHr0Boro BaTepllaca.
fIoc ie :n'p0Bep'KH nOBepXHOCTH iBCeX n0AyuJeK KHJIb6JIOKOB Ha HH:
npo6HBaI0T H ripope3ai0T IIeHTpOBy10 JIHH'HI0, COOrTBerCPByIOIII,yIO CJIeA;
AHaMeTpaJlbHod nJI'OCKOCTH CyAHa (CM. pHC. 195,a). L1eHTpoBylo JIH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
[/eMeNmNan noOywxa
Hodop irnemox nod Kuncdnouu PacKccc, KunednQNOG Kunadnoiru
Q okONe rnocmu cydno
YpoDene
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1[JIHHO9 .ao 2=3 At TaKddro q ice Ii'ariepeq rbro ,ce'IeHHH,; KaK H KHJIb6JI(I
KH I IO,a BepXHHe 6pycMr KJI'TOK; KaK B KHJIbOJIOKax, HOIjKJIa,J bI'BaH
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HaCTI3 B paIIOHe CI{yJIbI; ifOA IIOffepefTIHbIMH inepe6opKaM4'H 17011 Coop(
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K JI O T K H .o1[ KHJIb6JI,OKIH~('pHC 197,a) Ha6H'p2H)T ?H3 6pycbb
flOBepxHOCTs 'K HJIb6iiOKOB. 3aTeM' 3TyLJIILHHIo ,nepeHOcHT. Ha Be'pTHKaJIIi
Hypo rpaHb KIIJIb6JIOKOB C HOCOBOIi H KopM0BOH HX CTOpOH,. Ha KHJI
6Jioi ax HaHOCHT HOMepa; HI17aHr'oyTOB.. 4 C
no' Iua6JIOHaM c-IIJIasa 6d'q),apMe 06B0A0B Hapy}KHOH -o6rnHBKH B Med
IIOJIbHbIMH .CBSI3HIVI~H Jl'HIIIi(a, HaIIpNMep, -j[HHIi]eBblMIt cTp14HrepaMi1
OT:2OOX20'0, Ao 3'0'0X300 MM ; KX: ycTaHaBJIHBaIOT o6bl HO no,i npo;
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1[epeBAHHbIX 6pycbeBL_ j[JISI '60y1Ibmero yRO6CTBa IIO, rOHKH K; o6BO4a #
cYAIHa.
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npHMeHxJOT TaKxce nozcTaBbI H ynopbi 197;x1 .~'
J1.PC YHJIbHOI`o MaTepxaJla,' npHgeM BepX'HIOIO ' HaCTb ..14X Ha6Hpaioi II
r1pH VIeHHK)T'; aK}Ke MeT,aJIJIHLIecKHe KJI6!'KH,. `,H3r0T0BJIeHIIble iH
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?,C'KHX ?coe4HHHTeJIbHbIX''c,K06. CK06bI -3a6H'Bai6T B, t-M' bKHble 6pyCbk,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
> 3aBHCHMOCTH OT IHHpHiHbl Ko'prlyca CyAHa 'OHH MOTyT CT.OATb C KaN{-
oro 6opTa B OAHH, ABa H aa}Ke TPH psHAa.
Y H O p e M'H Ha3bIBaloTCSI noACTaBhI, 0oAAe'p)KHBa1ollJ.He 60pTa
YAHa BbILIIe 'CKyJIbI. HaN{HM HOACTaB H ynoPOB npOH3BOAHTCI npH n0-
a) lfopnyc cyama ~/ .,4HuU OaR MeMlfK
M,emannu4ecKaA 4acmb K''/7e'1KU .4
Pnc. 197. Pacnono}KeHxe KH.nb6JTOKOB, KJIeTOK, ynOPOB H
nOACTaB
VIOI1[H KJIHHbeB, noA6HBaeMbIX HOA HHX. UJIH rIOCTa'HOBKH ynoPOB K
-lapy}KHbIM IJIOCKOCTHM CyAHa npHBapH'BaIOT KOPOTKHe yrOJIbHHKH.
? 100. IIPOBHBKA CBETOBO61 JIHHHH
flojly'-IHTb AJIHHHyIO nP IMYIO JIHHHHO npH IOMO'IIIH HaTHHyTOI3 npO-
3OJIOKH 'BCJIeACTBHe ee -n'poBHCaHHSi nOA AeIiCTBHeM CO6CTBeHHOrO Be-
-a HeBO3MO.WHo. TotI'Hylo np FMylo JIHHHI0 MON{HO fOJIY4IHTb TOJIbK0
IIPH HOMOIIW CBeTOBoro JIy'-Ia. JIHHHH ,KOTopaH npoBOAHTcH npH HOMO-
fIH CBeTOBOro Jlyxia, Ha3b1BaeTCH C B eT 06 0 H JI H H H e' I3.
. IIpH 'nOCTPOH3Ke CpeAHHX H 60JIbI IHX CyAOB JI'HHHK) AHaMeTpaJIbHOfi
IIJIOCKOCTH cyAHa,Ha KHJIb6JI0KaX HaHOCSIT npH nOMOIfl$ CBeTOBoIi JIH-
3HH, KOTOpylo npo6IfBaIOT 'cJleaylonl,HM o6pa'30M.
B KOHH.eBbIX TOLIKaX JIHHHH, KolopaH AOJI]KHa 6bITb npOBeAeHa,
cT.3BSHT ABe CTOIHKH 1, KOTQpble Ha3B BaIOTCSI M a Si H,H bI M H. 14X npH-
KpenJISHIOT K CBaSIM, BpbITbIM B 3eMJnO. K CTOI'PKaM IIPHKpenJISIIOT me-
TaJIJIHLIe'CKHe HJIaCTHHKH C -OTBepCTHeM AHaMeTpoM 1-1,5 Aim, Ha3bl-
BaeMble BH3HpKaMH, HJIH rJIa3KaMH 2 (p,xc. 198). Ha HOCO-
BO11 MaHgHO1t CTOIIKe yCTaHa'BJIHBaIOT He60JlblUOII 51LUHK C CHJIbHOII
3JIeKTpHUeoKol3 JIaMnoH3 3, Aalou1ei CBeTOBYIO ToiIKy lIepe3 OTBepCTHe
riia3Ka. I-lepe3 rJla30K Ha ApyroM KOHue JIHHHH CMOTPHT Haa6JIIOAaTe.mb.
McN{Ay KOHeqHbIMH MaH LHbIMH CTOI3,KaMH Ha 'Pa'BHbIX paCCTOSIHHSIX
A'pyr OT Apyra (OKOJIO 10 A2) yCTaHaBJIH'BalOT AOnOJIHIITemIbHble MasIq-
Hble CTOI3KH 4, Ha KOTOPbIX yKpenJISIIOT rJI?a3KH, YCTPOeHHble TaK, LITO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OTBe'pCTHSI RX MoryT cMeu aTbccI BBepx H BHH3, a Tax}Ke B npaBylo
JleBylo CTOpoHbI.
fIyTeM 4repeMeu eHHR ?npoMe}KyTOgHbIX rJIa3KOB MO?KHO AO6HTb(
TaKoro HOJIO}KeHHR, TTO CBeT'OBOI3 JIyq 6y)ieT nPOXOAHTb tie'pe3 B(
rJIa3KH H ero 6yAeT BHAeTb Ha6JIIoAaTeJIb. DTO o3HatiaeT, IITO nOJPO}Ii
HHe OTBe'pCT'HI3 B McTaJIJIHIIecx x nJIaCTHHKax OnpeAeJISIeT HanpaBJI
HHe aBeToBoro Jiylia - npSPMOI3 JIHHIPH 5, KOT0p0II H rIOJIb3y1OTCR AJ.
HaHeceHHSI (Ha rIOBePXHOCTH KH.Tb6JIOKOB JIIIHHH AHaMeTpaJlhHoI3 nii(
CKOCTH.
77
PHc. 198. IIpo6HBKa cBeT~oBoH JIHHIIH
rlocJie 3TOrO tlepe3 'BCe rJIa3KH RPOTHrHBaIOT TOHKyIO CTaJIbxyA
HpOBOJIOKy, H noJlo}KeHHe ee SIepeHOCSIT OTBecoM Ha cTaneJlb.
fJpHMepHO TaKHM 7Ke o6pa3o,M,apo6HBaIoT CBeTOiBylo JIHHHIO H Hi
cy)j'He aim onpeAeJIeHHH rioJPOx{eHHSI OCH rpe6HOro BaJia (pic. 199)
CBeTOBy10 JIHHHIO 06bIllHO npO6JfBaIOT HOIIbJO, KorAa c'BeTbBaH Tog
Ka Jlyliile BHAHa H Ha CTaneJle HJIH CYAHe He BbIOOJIHSIIOT HHKaKH,
pa6oT.
Floc.ne O.npe,ijeJleHHsl TotIH,OrO HanpaBJIeHHR ocH r'pe6HOrO Baiia n(
CBeTOBOII JI'H'HHH MO}KHO npoBe.pHTb fOJIO?KeHHe OTIOpHbIX 'rlJIoCKOCTe3?
CpYHAaMeHTOB HOA FJIaSHble MexaIHH3MbI H CIYHAaMeHTOB nOA npo e
3KyTOtIHbie OfOpHble TIOAIHHHIHHKH BaJia, a TaK}Ke noJIO)KeHHe KpOH
?n1TeHHOB H MopTHp rpe6Hblx BaJIOB (CM. pie. 199).
pw Q / oommgmo4Ho,e' n ~opHucvr
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PHC. 199. IIpo6HBKa CBeTOBOH n'H.HH{ 'OCH rpe6HOro Bana
flpo6HBKa np$MbIX JIHHHJ1 C ,nOMOIijbIO CBeTOBOrO Jiylla npOH3Bo-
AHTCH 06bItIHO B HOIIHOe BpeMR, OTHHMaeT MHOrO BpeMeHH H R'BJIReTCR
cJlo}KHOfl oriepaiuaeL.
r1O3TOMy 'B -rOCJIeAHee, IBpeMR npMeHHIOT HOBbIiI cnoco6 npO6HBKH
npRMbIX JIHHHOI npH noMOHJ.H npH6opa, Ha3bIBaeMoro H H B en H P 0 M
(pH'c. 200),
270
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3
I_ 2
DTOT Onoc06 3aKJI}oMaeTC51 B TOM, 'ITO OrITHLIeCKa5I OCb HH.BeJIHpa,
CTaH?OBJIeHHOrO +Ha OJ.GHO!M KOHIke r1PHMOI3 JIHHHH, TOLIHO 'COBMemaeTCH
nepeKpblTHeM KpaIiIHeI BH3HpKH, cTo5iu eH Ha ApyroM ee KoHiie, H
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Ilojlo}KeHHe npHMOH JIHHHH OCH BaJia B npoCTpaHCTBe OnpeJI..eJIHeT-
-H no ue?pTexcy HJIH ono naHHbIM rIJla3a.
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ie.iHpa aaeT 6oilb'LnylO TO' HOCTh, tieM npexcmHll cnoco6 npO'6HBKH no
;'BeTOBOMY JIyLIy; IIPH BTOM 3HanHTe.ibHo yMeHblHaeTCH TpyA0eMKOCTb
pa60TbI H ee MO)KHO BbInOJIHHTb B mo6oe B'peMH CYTOK.
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HHTbIM HJIOC'KOCTHM n'pH 'pa3'6HBKe TeopeTH'LIeCKOTO LlepTe}Ka Ha nJla3e.
OT HHX HJIH OT nJIOCKOCTeH, HM napaJIJleJIbHbIX, 'npOH3BOAHT Bce Heo6-
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MCTpHH CTaneJIH, KOTOp.aH np06HTa o6bILIHO Ha McTaJIJIHileCKHX fJIaH-
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ero OCHOBaHHH. OT 3TOPO IHHypa onycKaeMOro BecKa npOBepHK)T BCE
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pa3Mepbl no nOJIyIIIHpoTe, a Ta,K}Ke pacnoJloMKeHHe TOgeK B ,i[HaMe'
paJlbHoH HJIOCxoCTH.
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IIOA CyAHOM -'Ha ypoBHe eirO OCHOBHOI3 JIHHHH nocpeAcTBOM JIHHHW'
IIJI'OCKOCTb MHAeJIb-IHnaHrOyTa HaMegalOT 'npH nOMOHZH InHypa B'
CKa H n0'nepe'lHbIX 'LHeprelHeI3, KOTOpble yCTaHaBJIHBalOTCH no ,,a H ?npOCTH,plaloTCH 3a o6a 6opT'a CyAHa B MeCTax, rae npo6H.Ta JIHHHS
nepneHAHKyJISIpHasl OCH 'CHMMeTpHH CTaneJIH Ham JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJlf
HOff HJIOCKOCTH CyAHa. DTa JIlfHHSI npeJ!cTaBJIgeT Co6oR CJTeA IIJIOCKC
CTH MHAeJIb-IHnaHroyTa CyAHa. fIapajiJIeJIbHO 3TOli JIHHHH Ha McTa.IJIi4ge'CKHX nJIaHKax OCHOBa'HHfi CTaneJISI B H?H3MeTpaJlbHOI3 fJIOCKOCT
npOBOASIT JIHHHH 'IUnaHroyTOB c npo'AOJIMKeHHeM HX Ha McTaJIJIHgeCKH
1IJIaHKH, pac'HoJIo)KeHHble n0 06e'CTOpOHbI JIHHHH aHaMeTpaJIbHOF1 fJIC
CKOCTH CyAHa Ha pa'cCTOSIHH5 x 60Jiee noJIyuJHpmIHbI CyAHa.
KpoMe Toro, HpH cepHHHOM CTPOHTeJIb'CTBe Cy.TOB OAH?OFO THna II,
OOHOBa'HHH H CTeHe (HJIH 'KOJIOHHBX) 'CTaneJI'SI HaHOCSIT AO:HOJIHHTeJIb
Hble pIICKH (HanpaMep, TPpOeKUHI-I TeOpeTHge'CKHX JIHHHII BepxxeI-I I
HHMKHeI3 IIaJIy6bI Ha 6OpTax, Ocef JIHHHYI BaJIOB, HOJI.OMKeHHSI TOPIjOI
MO'pTHp H CTYHHU KpOHIHTefHOB rpe6HbIX BaJIOB H Hp.), KOTOpble Tpe
6yIOTCH AJISI npa?BHJIbHOF4 c60pKH H npOBepKH yCTaHOBKH ceKUHII Hi
cTa'ne.ne.
,aJIH HaneceHHSI 3THX ?pHOOK Ha OCHOBaH?HH cTaneii$ mi cTexe erc
3aKJIa,1Lbl'BaIOTCH AOHOJIHHTeJIbHble McTaJIJIHgecKHe nJIaHKH.
Ha OTAeJIbHbIX AeTaJIHX, y3JIaX H CeKUHSIX nepeA yCTaHO'BKOII HX
Ha cTanejlb'HaHOCIIT TeopeTHgecKlle JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJIbHOf fJIOCKOCTH,
BaTe'pJIHHHH H IunalHrOyTOB.
JIeBOH CTOpOHaM ero (CT'eHe HJIH KOJIOHHaX)
H.aHeceH'HbIX Ha KaKOH-JIH60,Heno,lBHMKHOII iaCTH cTaneJlsl no npaBOH
102. BbIIlOJIHEHHE HPOBEPOgHbIX PABOT HA roPH30HTAJIbHOM
H HAKJIOHHOM CTAfEJIRX
ECJIH CVAHo CTPOHT Ha ropH3oHTaJIbHOM CTaTIeJIe, HanPHMep, no
nonepeg'HOM CTanejle, B CTp-OHTeJIbHOM AOKe HJIH IIa CJn3ne, TO npoBep-
Ka BepTHKaJIbHOCTH nonepecgH'oro H npoAoJIbHOrO Ha60pa npOH3'BOAHT-
CH JlerKO, Tag KaK B 3TOM cJIygae: CyjHO '6yAeT pacnoJI07KeHO rOpII30H-
TaJIbHO.
npH nocrpoffxe KopiIyea CyAHa Ha HaKJIOHHOM CTaTIene C'noco6bl
nPOBePKH noJloMKeHHg CYA'Ha OTJIHgaIOI1Cx oT OnoCO6oB npoBe'pKH Ha
ropH30HTaJIbHOM cTarie ie. B !np i ecce ,nocTpol3'KH npHXO) HTCSI npOBe-
PxT?b B np'OAo,nbHOM HanpaBJIeHIIH CyAHa fOJIOMKeHHe BepTHKaJIbHbIX
nJIOCKOCTeIf nonepegHblX nepe6opOK, ?nonepegHOnO Ha6opa, HaACTp00K
H Apyrmx KOHCTpyKUHIT, a TaKMKe noJIoMKeHHe ropH3.OHTaJIb'HbIX nJIO-
CKOCTeH Kopnyca:.HaCTHJIOB naJIy6, BTOpOro AHa, 6o'pTOBbIX CTpHHre-
pOB H T. In.
ECJIH 1HaAO ;npOBe'pHTb BepTHKaJIbHOCTb yCTaH?OBKH cBSI3eI3 HJIH KOH-
CTpyKUHH He6oJIb11I0I3 BbIOOTbl, HanpHMep, gHHU eBOrO nonepegroro
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha6opa HJTTH CpyHJ[aMeHTa nog Mexa,HH3M He6oJlbworo pa3Mepa, TO
npHMeHffIOT yKJIOHHbII3 HIepreHb, HMeiouZHII yroJI CKoca, paBHbIII yriiy
HaKJIOHa oC'HOBHoII JIHHHHi 'CyAHa Ha c-ra.neme K rOPH3OHTy. r1pHKJIaJ[bI-
BaIOT 'CKoweHHyJo CTOPOHy uIepreHH K npoBep5IeM?OII IJIOCKO'CTH
(pHc. 2011, a), a K Apyrofl ero CTOpOHe onycKaIOT BecoK. ECJIH CTO-
p0'H.a wIepr'eHH COBnaaaeT CO HI'HypOM BeCKa, TO nJIOCKOCTb BepTHKaJIb-
Ha. Flo OTKJIOHeHHIO IHHypa MO}KHO onpeAeJIHTb, B KBKyIO CTOpOHy
Ha0aO Ha'KJIOHHTb rJIOCKOCTb, T3TO6bI OHa CTaiia Be'pTHKaJIb'HOII.
a) 5)
cmanern Kunbb/ICK Ben/LV![H6
yrnon2
Ric. 201. IZpoBepKa BepTHKaJIUHOCTH nJIOCKOCTH KoHCrpyc-
UHH npH 41OCTpo0KC cy.g a Ha HaKJIOHHoM CTanene
,JISI tnpoBepKH BePTHKaJIbHOCTH npHMeHHIOT Ta'KaKe YKJIOHHble AOC-
'KH ('cm. pHc. 201, a). gOCKy npHKJIaAbIBaIOT y'3KOFI CTO'pOHOII K np0-
BepHeM'oII nJTOCKOCTH, xanp'HMep, 'K nepe6op'Ke. TorAa Iuxyp BeCKa,
npHK'penJIe'HHbII3 'K A0'C'Ke, AOJI}KeH paerloJIO}KHTbCSI TOTIHO n0A yrJIOM,
HaHeceHHbIM Ha HeI4 H paB?HbIM yJJIy YKJIOHa OCHOBHOII JIHHHH CyAHa
K r0'pH30HTy.
HeCOBna, eHHe HJHypa H JIHHHH Ha YKJIOHHOIj AOCKe CBHJIeTeJIb-
-CTByeT O TOM, TITO nepe60pKa yCTa'HOBJIeHa He BepTHKaJIbHO; B 3TOM
CJIyYae no nOJIO}KeHHIO HiHypa BeCKa onpe,geJISIIOT, B KaKyIO CTOpOHy
ccjie,ayeT HaKJIOHHTb nepe6opKy, 1ITO6bI OHa 6bIJIa BepTHKaJIbHOH.
H1pH npOiBepKe BepTHKaJIbHOCTH nepe60p'KH MO}KHO 'nOJIb3OBamcn
TaK>Ke BeCKOM, OTnyCKae-MbIM C Be'pX'HeFI TOTIKH nepe6opKH Ha HaCTHJI
BTOpOro JZHa, Ha KOTOpOM OTKJIaJjbPBaIOT OT HH?KHeIi KPOMKH nepe-
60p,KH no A,HaMeTpaJIbHOII HJIOCKOCTH BeJIHgHHy X, BbIT-IHCJIeHHylo no
yrJiy YKJIOHa O0HOBHOI3 JIHHHH CyAHa K rOpH30HTy H BbICOTe yCTaIIaB-
JIH'BaeMoA ne.pe6opKH (pac. 201, 6).
ITpH npoBepKe r-0pH30HTaJIbH0CTH He60JlbHI14x riaOCKOCTeIi Ha AaH-
Hy1O nJIO'CKO'CTb yCTaHaBJIH'BaJoT yKJIOH'HbIII IHepreHb CKOHIeHHOII CTOpO-
HOII H npOBepHIOT rOpH3OHTaJIbH0CTb ero CBo60AHOFI KPOMKH 06bIKHO-
BeHHbIM BaTepnacoM (pmc. 202, a).
18 n. H. AceeB
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
E,CJIH n'poBe'pHIeMble fJIO'CKOCTH AJIHHHble, nOJIb3yIOTCH LIIJIaHrOBbIM
BaTep.nacoM. Upa 3TOM cJIwlaIOT noJIo KeHHe pHCOK y'pOBHeF B Tpy'6-
K3x BaTepnaCa, HaxeceHHblx Ha ABe Be'pTHKaJlbxble peI1KH, yCTaHOB-
JIeH'Hble HO KOHLjaM rIJIOCKOCTH. YPOBHH B Tpy6KaX BaTepnaca AOJl}K-
HbI HaX?0J HTbCH B '0AHOH rOpH30HTaJIbHOI-I rIJI'OCKOCTH. PHCKH Ha peg-
Y, oHHan 88c/(a Thpus0NmQAbHQA
0) , 8 nepnacl nnocKOCma b)
Bmopoe
P.HC 202. flpowpKa rOpIH3oHTaJIbHOCTH d7JI0'CKOCTH KOHCTpYICIIJIH n;pH
nOCTpOIiKe cv Ha Ha HaKJIOHHOM CTafeJIe
'Kax npH POpH3oHTaJIbHOH 'IJIOCKOCTH ROJI}KHbI H'MeTb pa3HIIuy B BbI-
CoTe, 'paBHJIO BeJIHLIHHe X, BbItIHCJIeHHOH n0 paCCT0HHHK) Me}K,ay .peH-
KaMI3 H yray yKJIOHa OC'HOBHOH JIHHHH CYAHa K FOpH'30HTy (:pHC. 202,6)-
103. HPOBEPOgHbIE PABOTbI I1PH YCTAHOBKE CEKLJHGI HA
CTAIIEJIE
Ha ceICLIHHX, KOTopble noAaloTCx Ha CTaneJlb, , OJI?KHbI 6bITb HaHe-
ceHbl 11 H HX H3rOTOBJIBHH'H KOHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH: Ha AHHH1eBbIX Ce'K-
LI,HBX - JIHHHR AHaMeTpa.nbHOH lrIJIOCKOCTH H TeopeTHlIeCKHe JIHHH'H
KpacHHX CTpHHrepoB, CpeAHemo H KpaH'HHX, HOCOBOIPO 'H KOpMOBOPO,
IIlnaxroyTOB; Ha '60pToBblx ceKLjHSIX - JIHHHH,naJiy6, cpeAHero H KpaH
HHX LnnaHrOyTOB; Ha naJly6HbIX CeKL[HBX - JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJIbHOFt'
nJIOCKOCTH H KpaHHHX ,ulna'HrOyTOB.
B?ce 3TH 'KOHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH LIOJI)KHbI 6bITb HaHeceHbl Kepnepgm
Ha BHeLH,Heu 'HOBepXHOCTH O'61IHB'KH H najiy6.
FIpH yCTaHOaKe CeKUHH 'Ha CTaneJle Heo6XOJWMO n'pOBepHTb nOJIO-
KKeHHe HX B AHaMeTpaJlbHOH iHJIOOKOCTH (Ha nonepeuHOe CMelijeHHe),
SIO BbICOTe - Orr OCHOBHOH IIJI'OCKOCTH. no AJI'HHe - OT TeopeTHtIeCK'Hx
J11-PHA IIInaHroyTOB Ha cTaneile (Ha n'pOA0JIbHOe emeI e;HHe) . KpOMe
TOFO, n'pOH3'BOAHTCR npoBepKa no mJIyuIHp'o're (Ha GOXpaHeHHe pa3-
MepOB H (popMbl no LuHpHHe).
flpH 3THX npOBe'pKax pyKOBOACTByIOTCH ,L(OnyCKaMH, npeaycMOT
peHHbIMH TeXHH,4eCKHMH yCJIOBHHMH Ha c6opxy. Kopnyca CyAHa 143.
CeK'gHH.
flpoBepxy npoH3BOAIT:
1) no nonepeq'HOMy c.MeujeHHIO--BeGKOM, OnyIH,eHHbIM C JIHHHI3
AHa'MeTpaJIbHOH 'HJIOCKOCTH, HaHeCeHHOH Ha 'CeKIjHH, 'Ha Ty }Ke JIHHHK),
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha.Hecexxyl0 Ha McTaJIJIH''-IeC'KHX nJIaHKax CTaneJIH. B cJiyltae Hecoana-
JLeHHSi Becxa c JIHHHeI3 1I,HaMeTpaJIbxoII nJIOCKo,cTH, n!po'6HTOIi Ha cTa-
neJie, CeeKgHIO ne'peMenl,alOT RPM HOMOLL[H TaJrpeno3 H 06yXO,B, /CTa-
HOBJIeHHbIX C 0160HX 60PTOB CeKII,HH;
2) n4 BbICOTe - IIIJJ.aFIPOBbIM BaTepriacoM H pe1ixaMH OT OCHOBHOI3
nJIOCKOCTH. Bbbpa-BHHBaHHe 1np0H3BOJLHT 1PH 1IOMOLILH JLOMKpaTOB,
KJIHHbeB H y'HOpOB;
3) no npOJLOJIb'HOMy crMeH eHHIO - BecKoM, oHYLLLeHHbIM C Teope-
THgIeCKHX JIHHHII LHnaHPOyT0'B Ha CeKLLHH Ha COOTBeTCTByIOHLHe PHC'KH
Ha McTaJIJIHgeCKHX nJIaHKax CTaneJISI. CeKLLHiO BbrpaBHHBa}oTno AJIHHe
Rpm noMOLLLH T'aJI'peHOB;
4) no 'nOJIyIIIHpoTe. - IIIepreHHMH, 'peI1KaMH nOJIyuIIHpOTbI, CHHTbI-
MH C HJIaHa, H BeCKaMH.
YKa3aHHbIM 06pa30'M npOBep5HoT YCTaHOBKy nep'BbIX ceKILHI3 'Ha
cTanejie.
YCT'aHO,BKY CMe?KHbIX ceKuHIi IpoBep5IIOT J[O H noCJle HX ~HpHLIeptIH-
BaIIHH K 'paHee yCTaHOBJIe'HHbIM 'CeKILHSIM.
LI,JISI npHgepLIHBaHHH, I-IaopHMep, JI.HHLLLeBOIi ceKLLHH HaJLO CHagajla
onpeJI,eJn4Tb BeJIHTIHHy MaKCHMaJIbHOPO 3a3opaHOCTbIKaM H Ha3aM Ha-
py}KHOI'I ,o61IIHBKH, IIacTHJIa BTOPO1O JLHa H Ha'6opa, npo.IepTHT'b H 3a-
Kep'HHTb npHHyOKH H HepOBHOCTH CTbIKOIB JIHCTOB H Ha6opa.
Hocae CCHHTHSH npHlnyCKOB H CTbIKOBaHHH ceKumA OKOHLIaTeJIbHO
n,pOBepSIIOT npaBHJIbHOCTb ee HOJIoxceHHH B COCTaBe KopHyca CyjjHa
HO TpeM Harrpa'BJIeH'HHM: noJIylIIHpoTe, J[JIHHe H BbICOTe. IIocJIe 3TOI-O
CC'KgHIO CJ(aIOT KOHTpOJIbHOMy M-aCTepy.
fpoBe'pKy OTJjeJIbHbIX ceKLLHII n'pH yCTaHOBKe IHa CTaneJlb HpH ce-
p'Hl3HOM CTPOHTeJIbCTBe npOH3BOJLHT CJIeJIyiomHM 06pa3OM.
AHHIl(eBble CCK[ HH (Pic. 203)
1. IIO JLJIHHe - Ha COBMemeHHe TeopeTH,4ecKOI! JIHHHH CpeJLHerO
LHnaHd:OyTa, HaHeCeHH'OH Ha BHeLIIHecI CTO OHe Hapyxcox 06LHHBKH ce'K-
U$H C COOTBeTCTByIou ec pHCKOII Ha nJIaHKe, 3aKpenJIeHHOII 'Ha OCHO-
BaHHH CTaneJISi.
,
HUHUR
CmeHa una.
HOHOHHI
1Vnall,?O& i damepnac
PHC. 203. IlpoBepxa ycTaHGBXH IrHUUeBOH ceu1HH
n:pOBe'PKY n'POH3BOJLSIT OTBeCOM H3 TO4KH nepeCeleHHSI JIHHHH
cpeiHero UI'naHroyTa c JIH'HHecI JLHaMeTpaJIbHOII IJIOCKOCTH Ha CeKLLHH
B COOTBeTCTByIOIL[yIO TOMIKy 'Ha CTanejie.
18* 275
ape'oIw o iuii?nzuynia
0
0PIM ecxlIe RU/I/lu HpOUHUX
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
2. 110 LHH'poTe - Ha coBMeuieHHe JI.HHHH AHaMeTpaJIbxou 'nJIOCKO-
CTH, npo6iHT0H Ha Hapy}KHOH O'6LIIHBKe, CeKL[HH, 'C TOM }Ke .TIHH?HeR, Ha-
HeCeH'HOK Ha InJIBHKaX CTa'neJIH.
II'poBe'pKy 'npOH3BOAHT npH rIOMOIIjH OTBeca 113 To-Ieix nep'e~cemeHHB
TeopeTHLIeCKHX JIHHHI3 K'paIIHHX HInaHPOyTOIB C JIHHHeIi AHaMeTpaJIbHOH
HJIOCKOCTH Ha CeKLjHH Ha pHCKH Tex }Ke JI14HHI3 Ha nJIaHIKax CT'ancJIH.
3. Flo BbICOT'e -,Ha C'OBMeIIjeHH'e OCH'OBHOII JIHHHH CeKIIHH C KOHT'-
pOJIbHOII OCHOBHOII JIHHHei , HaHeCeHHOII Ha nJIaHKaX, 3aKpe'nJIeHHbIX B
CTeHe CTaneJIH, HJIH npO6HTOH Ha eP0 KOJIOHHax.
1HpOBepKy HpOH3BOA5IT HIJIaHPOBbIM BaTepnaCOM B TOT-IKaX nepeCe-
LIeHHB JIHHHH aHaMeT'paJlb(H'oR ;HJIOCKOCTH C TeopeTHT-IeCKHMH JIHHHHMH
KpafH'HX IHnaHPOyT'OB Ha ceKUHH.
4. IIo KpeHy - Ha COBMeLueHHe B OAHOCI 'HJIO'CKOCTB FOpH3OHTaJIb-
HbIX KOHT'pOJIbHbIX JIHHHII, HaxeceHHbIX Ha. Ha'py}KHOII O6I IHBKe npa-
BOr'0' H JIeBOTO JOpT'0'B ceKLuHH.
r1:poBepKy npOH3BOAHT B TOT"IKaX nepecetleHHSI ropH30HTaJIbHbIX
KOHT'pOJIbHbIX JIHHHI%I C JIHHHSIM'H KpaIiHHX HInaHrOyT'OB Ha CeKLLHH
IIIJIa'HFOBbIM BaTepfa om.
CiKy.noBble N 66OpTOBble CeKIkHH (pHc. 204)
1. 11.0 AJIHHe -'Ha COBMeLUeHHe Te'OpeTHMeCKOH JIHHHH cpeAHero
ainaHrOyTa, HaHeceH'HOM Ha Hapy}KHOII o61UHBKe CKyJIO'BOII FIJIH '60p-
TOB?OP CCKgHH, C TOIL )Ke JIHHHeM Ha paHee yCTa'HOBJIeHHOII AHHIIjeBOA
CeKLjHH. Teape,nuyeCH11H RUNUP
2. 11o rIOJIVLUH'pOTe - TeapemuvecaugnaHUA /caedlleea u111UNe041117a
POT TeopeTH'3ecx'oM Jim- CKy'NO flqI7Y naan
HHH npx HH}KHeH MOIL-
o'M e
-
dBCHOri dia3v'BV'n Kp
"1
.;".aR Y B./mepnac
6ilA CP` ' r
JIyIHHpOTaMH Ha CT'ane- ~A~j ` NUANONmpONb-
/InuHKuI 11697 RUNUP
.me
IIpo?sepxy npoH3B'o'- Na Cm011eRe MONmaXYZIlu 11113
ASIT OinyCKaHHeM BeCKOB pxc. 204. IlpoBej)wKa ycTax'oBKH cKyJIOBOf ceKulH
H3 ToT-leK nepece1eHHH 'r'o-
pH3'oHTaJIb'HbIX KOHTpOJIbHbIX JIHHHII C TeopeTWIeCKH'MH JIHHHSIMH'KpaH-
HHX IIInaHrOyT'OB B COOTBeTCTBY}onwe TOT"IKH Ha nIJIaHKaX Ha CTaneJle.
3. 110 BbICOTe -'Ha COBMeUieHHe KO'HTPOJIbHOII rO'pH'3OHTaJIbHOu
JIHHHH, 'HaHeCeHHO'II Ha Hapy}KHOII 'o6UIHBKe Ce'KTJ.HH npH KpaIIHHX
HInaHrOyTaX, c COOTBeTCTBY1O II,HMH pH'OKaM'H, Ha'He'CeHHbIMH Ha KOJIOH-
HaX CTaneJISI HJIH ero CTeHe.
rlpOBepKy 'np0'H3BO'A51T !LHJIaHrOBbIM BaTepnaCO'M B TOTIKaX ne'pece-
HeH.HH ;KOHT'pOJIbHOH JIHHHH C TeopeTwIeCKHMH JIHHHHMH KpafIHHX
HIinaHroyToB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IlonepevHble nepe6opxH (pnc. 205)
1. Flo JIJIHHe - Ha coBMeuleliHe HH?KHeH xpOMEH nepe6opKH c JIH-
IIHeH TeOpeTH4eCKOro ulnaHroyTa, HaHeceHHOH Ha Ha,CTHJIe BT'Op'oro
JIHa HJIH Ha Hapy)KHOH 06HIHBKe 'C BHyTpeFIHef CTOpOHbI, ecJIH HeT 'BTO-
poro ,iJHa.
FlJIOCKO!CT'b nepe60'pKH J OJIMKHa CoBnaaaTb C rIJIOCKOCTbIO Teope-
THileCKOrO HlnaHroyTa. rlpOBepKy npOH3':BO, SIT OTBecoM, onyuJ.eHHbIM
OT BePXHeI{ KpOMKH nepe6opxH npH.'KpauH'nX 'CTOHKBX H npm JIHHHH
JjHaMeTpaJIbHOH rIJIOCKOCTH'.
[403OHillUN
HOfl
i
//UNUA '
PHC. 205. IIpoBepKa, ycTaHOBKH nonepe4Hoii nepe6opxH
2. rIo HOJIyIU!HpOTe - Ha COBMeHieHHe JIHHHH aHaMeTpaJIbHOa rIJlo-
CKOCTH, HaHeCeHHOH Ha nepe6opKe, C JIHHHei am,aMeTpaJlbH0A 'nJIO-
CKOCTH, pa3MeiT-IeHHOH Ha HaCTHJIe BBTO!pO,rO JjHa HJIH Ha Hapy)KHOH o6-
WFIBKe C BHyTpeHHeI CTOpOHbI, HpH OTCyTCTBHH BTO,POFO AHa.
3. rIO 'BbICOTe - Ha CoBMe,LIIeHHe rOpH30!HT'aJIbHOH KOHT'pOJIbHOH JIH-
HHH, pa3MegIeHHOH fia nepe'6opKe C pHCKOH COOTBeTCTByIOUJeH JIHHHH
Ha CTeHe HJIH KOJIOHHe CTa-
neJl SI ? Teo
emuvecKog nuu..o CmeHU UOU
p
JIHHHH H JIHHHR K'paiHHX .//~ ~/1UN206d/U
croeK nepe6opKH. Bomep~ac
I7poAoJIbHble nepe6opxH /luHUN,Q// zoym
(pnc. 206)
1 rT JI H H - 0
O
e Ha C
A
Pme. 206. IIpoBepxa }nCTaHOBKH nPOJLOJIbHOFI
'BMeuIeHHe TeopeTHUeCKOH nepe6opKx
JIH'HHH cpe,L HerO IunaHroy-
Ta, HaHeceHHOP Ha nepe6opxe, c JIHH'Hec TOIO MKe IonaHr?oyTa,
HaxeceHHOH Ha HaCTHJIe BTOPOrO aHa, a npH OTCyTCTBHH BTOporo
,a Ha c JIHHHec Ha Hapy>KHoR 'o II1HBKe COKIIHH C 'B'HyTpeH-HeI CTOpOHbI.
277
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
2. Ho 'nOJIyHIH'pOTe - Ha co'BMeLueHHe HH?KHeIlI KpOMKIT nepe6opKH
C ee TeOpeTHgeCKOi3 JIHHHek, pa3MegeHHOIi Ha HaCTHJIe BTOpOrO AHa
HJIH Ha Hapy)KHOK o6u1HBKe, ecJIH HeT BTOpor0 .Z1Ha.
3. Ha lBepTHKa.i aoCTb - npH f0MOHZH AOCKH, npHKJIaablBaeMOII K
BepXHeli IIaCTH nepe60pKH, H oTBeCa, onylijeHHOPO C BepXHeII Kp0MKH
nepe6opxH, npH cpeiHeH H KpaIHHx cTOH,Kax. FIpH 3TOM ocTpae
OTBeca JOJl}KHO OTCTOATb OT nJIOCKOCTH nepe6opKH Ha TOJIIIWHV
AOCKH.
4. IIo BbICOTe - H-a COBme,LueHHe rOpH3oHTaJIbHOII KO'HT'pOJIbHOH
JIHHHH npH Kpaf HHX CTOKKaX, HaHeCeHHoI4 Ha ne:pe60pKe, C 000TBeT-
CTByIOMHMH PHCKaMH Ha 'CTeHe HJLH KOJIOHHaX CTaneJiMM HJiH no peiI-
KaM BbICOT, CHHTbIM C nJla3a. ,
1-1pOBepKy HPOH3BOaFIT npH Kpa1HHX CT'ONKax nepe6OpKH InJIaHro-
BbI'M BaTepnacoM.
llaay6Hble ceKILHH (pHc. 207)
1. 1IO JJIHHe - Ha COBiMeLueHHe TegpeTHLlecKHx JII1HHII 'opeaHero
IunaHroyT.'a, pa3MeLIeHHbIX Ha HaCTHJIe faJIy6bI H Ha Hapy}KHOII o6-
UIHiBKe 0 BHyTpeHHecl cTOpOHbI.
2. Flo nOJ1yHIHpo~re - Ha COBMeII1,eHHe JIHHHH aHaMeTpaJlbHOIA nJIO-
CKOCTH, Ha'HeceHHOK He HaCTHJIe naJly6bl H Ha HH}Ke paCIIOJIO}KeHHOM
HaCTHJIe HJIH BepTHKaJibHOM KHJIe.
fIpoBepxy UpOH3B,OAHT O?nyCKaHHeM
/lumrn a /I HO nanyde
TeaoemuvecKaf
/a/nun Kpcrureeo
afflaNzeyma
nut/u.9 rnangdd
'PopUZe':BbIX KPOMOK ceK:
IjHH C JIHHHel aHaMeT-
paJIbHOIi HJI'OCKOCTH.
3. 17o BbICOTe-cpaB-
HeHHeM' )3bICOT ?B TOLIKax
nepeceLIeHHSI TeopeTHlie-
CKHX JIHHHII cpeeHero H
KpaI31IHX ulnaH-POyTOB C
JI'HHHSIMH AHaMeTpa.Tlb-
HOU IIJIOCKOCTH H C Teo-
peTH'gecxON JIHHHec na-
JIy6bI Ha 6opTaX C COOT-
BeTCTByIOLIMHMH pH'CKaMH,
HaHeceHHbl'MH Ha CTeHe
cTaneJls HJIH ero KOJIOH-
Hax.
flpoBepKy npoH3BO-
.AHT IHJiaHrOBbIM
BepTHKaJlbHO.
pecxaMH
4. Flo nonepegHolt norH6H (ajiHI na.ny6 c norH6blo) - npH nOMO-
nZH ina,6JI0HOB c niia3a ?B ceieHHHx, rae pacnojIo}KexbI ?nonepeLHbie ne-
pe60pKIi li paMHble InnahroyTbI, Hall npH nOMOIIZH HIJIaHrOBOrO BaTep-
naca u peer. BbICOT, CHHTbIX c ruia3a.
278
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CeKLHH HaACTpoeK (pHc. 208)
1. Flo a.IHHe -- Ha COBMeLueHHe TeopeTHiieCKHX JIH-HHH cpeAHero
LnnaHr'CyTa, HaHeCP.HHbIX Ha HaCTHJIe BepXHeI3 naJly6bl H Ha IIpO.flOJIb-
IibIX CTeHKaX HaJkcTpOHKH.
2. IIO TIOJIyLIIHpOTe-Ha OOBMeII1,eHHe KOHTPOJIbHbIX JIHHHK ,L1HaMeT-
paJIbHOIi nJIOCKOCT?H, pa3MeLIeHHbIX Ha HaCTHJIe BepXHeH inaJly6bl H Ha
Ilonepetuibix CTeHKaX HauCTpoHKH.
/FUHUA KpCUNeeO
WOC ~UHUAQ/l
BamepRUC
U//lahtojoiu
rOpu30H/TIa/7mHOli
x0m,0OfbNOA?
/lunul
PHC. 208. IIpOBepKa yCTaHOBKH 6JIOK-COK'IIHH epeAHeH Ha1ICTpOHKH
3. Flo BbICOTe - CpaB'HeHHeM BbICOT TopHaaHTaJIbHbIX KOHTpOJIbHbIX
JIHHHH, HaHeCeHHbIX Ha npO,aOJIb'HbIX CTeHKaX Ha,aCTpOHKH H Ha CTer-ie
IHJIH KOJIOHHaX CTaneJw.
IIpOBepKy n'pOH3BOASIT ulJIaHPOBbI'M 'BaTepnacOM B TORIKaX nepece-
ceHHSI ropH30HTaJIbf1bIX KOHTjOUIbHbIX JIHH'HI3 C TeopeTHqeCKHMH JIHHH51-
MH 'KpaHHHX ninaHPOyTOB HJIH CTOeK npOAOJIbHbIX CTeHOK HaAcTpOHKH
Ha JIeBOM H Ha npaBOM 6oPTax.
4. Flo nOJIO)KeHHIO Ha naJIy6e - Ha COBMeII1.eHHe HH)KHHX K'pOMOK
Ha'py)KHhIX CTeHOK HaACTpOAKH C TeopeTHqeCKHMH JIHHHHMH KOHTyp?a
Iia7?CTpoFKH, pa3MetIeaHbIMH Ha Ha'CTHJie'BepxHeH -naJIy6bi.
MOpTHpbl H KPOHIIITeIHbI Cpe66HbIX BaJIOB (pHc. 209)
1. I-IepeA nPOBePKOH nOJIO1KeHHH MOpTHP H KpOH-UITeIHOB Heo6Xo-
.RHMe7 npOBepFI'rb noJlOxceHHe Kopinyca CyAHa 'Ha cTaneJle oT oCHOBHOH
nO KHJIIO Ha KpeH, T. e. nonepegHbIII HaKJIOH H AHCpcpepeHT, T. e. 'npo-
,IIO.,IbHbIH yKJIOH.
2. IIoJlO)KeHHe MOpTHp H KpOHLUTefiHOB inO BbICOTe OT OCHO'BHOI
JIHHHH H no nOJIymHpOrI'e npOBepHIOT Ha COBMeU.IeHHe CTpyHbl, npoTH-
HyTOH no OCH JIHHHH BaJia (OCb BaJIFa npo6HBaIOT npH HOMOUJJI CBeTO-
BOIi .IIHH'HH), c IIeHTp0M OTBepCTHH MOPTHP H KpOHIJITeHHOB.
ITpoaepxa n'pOH3BOAHTCH npH HOMOLUH CTpyHbl H JIHHeHKH, yCTa-
iiaBJlHBaeMOII no PO?pH30HTaJIbHbIM H IBepTH,KaJIbHbIM LI.eHTpOBbIM pHC-
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KaM, HaHeceHHbIM Ha HOCOBbIX H KOpMOBbIX TOpuax MOpTHp H CTynHu
KpOHHITeffHOB.
3. rlo.I'mmime MOPTHIp H KpOHuITecfHOIB no J JIHHe nposepxloT OT-
BeCOM Ha COBMeLueHHe KO'pMOBbIX KpOMO'K TOPJOB MOPT'Hp H CTynHu
KOOHHITekHo3 C coOT_
BeTCT'ByIOHIHMH pHC--
KaMH, Ha-HeceHHbIMH
KpOHUlmP~7i~^' \ \ LfeemPps U Ha nJIa'HKax, 3,axpen-
UnncaHHbie npHeMbr
npOBepKH yCTaHOBKIr
ceiKUHIi Ha cTaneJie
npHMeHHIOT KHK Ha
rOPH3OHTaJIbHOM, Ta'K
H Ha HaKJIOHHOM CTa-
7nOmr Cpocxot / neiie, 1HO B nOCJIeJ HeM
C/110(%A'O cJlyLiae HeO6xogHMo
neJIH.
? 104. CIlOCOBb1 HPHtIEP4HBAHHSI KPOMOK CEKIIHH 11PH CBOPKE
flpH CBapHOi3 KOHCTpyKUHH CyRHa npHXORHTCH AeJiaT'b n'pHrOHKy
AeTaJleii m CeKuHH nyTeM npI HepHIHBaHHH KIPOMOK, CO?eAHHIIeMbIX na1
yr..1OJ7 IIJIH BCTbIK.
flpiilepgHBaHHe KpOMOK, coeAH,HSIeMbIX n0R yrJIOM, npOH3BORHT NO
nla6JIOHaM C McCTa, 0006eHHO, eCJIH KIOMKH HMeIOT KpHBOJIHHei-SHbIe.
OLIe'pTa,HHH, HanpHMep, HpH ycTa-HOBKe nonepemHoil ,nepe60pKII Ha BT-
0-Poe RHO, it eiolllee norH6b. gJIH 3TOrO Ha nla6JIoHe, H3rOTOBJIeHHOM
nO MecTy, rae 6yRei ycTaHaBJIH-
~BaTbCH KOHCTpyKgHH HJIH CeKuHH,
HaHOCHT KOHTPOJIbHble yCT'aHO-
BOLIHble PHCKH. IfIa6JIOH ,HCnOJIb-
3yeTC5l KaK JIeKaJIo, nyTTM HaJI?O-
)KCHHH KOT000IO Ha yCTaHaBJIH-
BaeMyiO KOHCTpyKI.LHIO HAM CeK-
uHio npHLIepLIHBaiOT Heo6XORH-
Mylo KpOMKy,
IIpH n'pHLIepLIHBaHHH KpOMOK,
COe;AHHHeMbIX BCTbFK, C6JIHMKaIO'T
ABe CMeHKHble CeKuHH H OCTaB-
JIHIOT McHKRy HX KPOMKaMH 3a-
301) OT 25 1[O 30 MA2 RJIH TnJIOCKO-
CTHbIx 'C K HII H OT I00 O
1. u A Pwc. 210. IIpxgepu,HBaHxe KPOMOK
200 MM - 21 IH o6,BeMHblx, a 4JIH CTb[KVeMOH CeKUHH
6JIOK-Ce'KuHII, aJIH y1[O6CT'Ba CHH-
THH )npHnyaKOB, - eiue 6OJIbHIHcI 3a3op. floc ie npoBepK.H napaJiJleJlb-
HoCT'H TeopeTHLIeCKHX JIHHHI3 KpafiHHX AlnaHroyTOB, HaHeCeHHbIX Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
)6enx CTb[KyeMbIX ceKuHSIX, OQIpeAeaRIOT, HaCKOJIbKO IJaKTHIeCKOe'
)aCCTOnHHe Me?KAy H.InaHroyTaMH 6'oJlblue, LIeM paCCTOSIHHe no pa3-
HHB'Ke Ha njlane. fIpHLIep'IHBaHHe npoH3BOART 6oJIbLUHM UHpxyJleM I
:pHc. 210), paCTBOp KOTOPOF'O paBeH VKa3a'HHOIi pa3HOCTH a; 'npH 3TOM
)JU[y H0?KKy UHPKYJIR ABHrafOT -'HO o6Pa6OTaHHOH B LI'HCT'bIH pa3MejY
,poMl(e,3 paxee ycTaHOBJIeHHo1 ceKUHH 2, a jlpyroc HO KKOH npoLlep-
IHBaIOT JIHHHH KpOMKH 'CTbIKa npncoeAHHneMOH cexuHH, HMeIOHje r
IpHnyCK. TIHHHIO nocile npHclepT-IHBaH'HA 'CTbIKa KepHSIT.
105. nEPHOAH4ECKA9 IIPOBEPKA ^OJIO)KEHHA KOPIIYCA CYAHA
HA CTAIIEJIE
RJIR o6e'CneMeHH51 npa,BIIJIbHbIX LIepTe?KHbIX pa3MepOB H Cpo'pMbt
[Jla30BbIX oi6BOAOB KOpnyca CyAHa B npouecce erO noCTpoiiKH B Teile-
iJIIoI-IeHHe 3aN'no.iox{eHHeM KOpnyca Ha Crane- ,Qln
fIoJIOx{eHHe Kopnyca Ha cTaneJle pexo'MeH-
:yeTCR npoBepRTb OAHH pa3 B 10 AHei, IIpH
TOM 'nOJIb3ylOTCH 6a3OBbIMH JI'HHHIIMH, HoaHe-
eH'HbIM1H Ha CTaneJle.
flp0'BepKy no noJIyHIHpoTe 'npOH3'BOaRT Ony-
KaHHeM OTiBe'Ca C JIHHHH AHaMeT'paJlbHOH I1JIO-
KOCTH Ha KODTIYCe Ha JIHHHIO AHaMeTpaJIbHOH
JIO,CKOCTH, HaHeCeH'HyIO Ha McTaJIJIHLIeCKHe
JIaHKH, 3aKpenJleHHb[e Ha OCHOBaHHH cTaneJIH.
3a McCTa F1DOB PKH npHHHMaIOT'cR TOLIKII
eoece4-IeHH5i JIHHHH AHaMeTpaJIbHOH .rJIO'CKOCTH
TeopeTHLIecxI1MH JIHH'HR'MH KpaHHHX HInaHro'y-
OB OTAeJIb'HbIX ceKuHH,
flpoBepxy !no BbICOTe H AHI X1epeHTy npoH3-
DA51T cpaBHeHHeM nOJI'O?KeHHH TOLIeK OCHOB&HOH
HHHH KO'pnyca .npH Kpa1'HHX nlnaHPOyTaX ceK-
HH C pHCKa'MH KOHTpOJIbHOH 000HOBHOH JIHHHiH, PHc. 211. rlpi6op
po6HTOH Ha CTeHe HJIH KOJI.OHH-ax cTaneJIH. AAH aaMepa npo-
flpoBepxy npo'kI3BOXIT IIIJIaHfOBbIM BaTep- caAKH xHAeBoH AH-
acoM H cneUHaJIbxbIMH peiKaMH. HHH yeje Ha
cTanene:
JflpoBepxy Ha KpeH npOH3BOAHT CpaBHeH'HeM 1-KNneeoH HOaC HapyHC-
bICOT rOpH3oHTaJIbHbIX KOHTPOJIbHbIX JIHHHH, Hoii o6wuaxH, 2-wBen-
nep, 3 - HenoABH)KHaN
aHeceHHbIX Ha HaDV?KHOH o6'11IHBKe inpaBoro H vaCTb npH6opa, 4-noA-
eaoro 6opToB KO' ca C AHa H Ha CTeHax HJIH Bu)cnaa vacTe npH6opa,
pnv y 5-wxana c AeJ1eNN5IMN,
JJIOHHaX CTaneJIR, HJIH KpexoMeTpoM, ycTa'HOB_ 6-npy>KHHa, 7-yxa3a-
eHHbIM Ha CyAHe. Tenb
fI'poBepKy npOH3BOA5IT HJJIaHFOBbIM BaTe'pnaCOM B TpeX TOLIKax-
axcgoro 6opTa: IB HoCy, KOPMe m npH MHAeJ1e.
CHCTeMaTH,4eCKHH KOHTPOJIb 3a inpocaAKOH KHJIeBOH JIHHHH npOH3--
OAHT npH HOMOIIJ.H KOHTpOJIbHbIX npH'6opoB, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMbIX not
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
.T-,HJIeM ?n'O JIHHH'H a i4aMeTpajib'HoA nJI'OCK'OCTH, B T0TIKaX, yKa3aHHbI`
CneumaJIb';HbIM 4epTe)K'OM (pHC. 211).
KpOMe Toro, IIpOBepKy nolno}KeHHH Kopnyca CyAHa InpO'H3BOAH'
,o6H3aTe'JIbHO:
1) nepeA ycTaHoBKOH, nepeA 'c, agek noA 'cBapxy H name ripHBapK
KJJyHAaMeHTOB TJI?aiBHbIX .MeXaHH3MOB, MOpT'H'p, KpoHLLITeIHOB, rpe6HbI
BaJIOB H aXTep'nITeBHH;
2) nepeA H nociie'pacio'l'KH MOPTHP H KpoHLHTeIIHOB 'H o6pa6oTKI
4y11,aaMeHTOB;
3) nepejj HCnbITaHHeM Kopnyca Ha B0AOHenpoHHuaeMOCTb H HOCJI,
HCnbITaHHH;
4) nepejj npo6HBKOH OCH JIHHHII 'BajIa H B npouecce MOHTa)Ka JIH
HHH Baiia H McXaHH3MOB, a TaK}Ke f0CJIe OKOHgIaHHH MOHTa}KHbIX pi:
,60T;
5) nepeA HaxeceHHeM, npoBepKOH H c, atreH HaHeceHHOH Ha K'opny
rpy30BOH :BaTepJIHHHH H MapOK rJIy6HHbI nOrpy}KeHHH cyjjHa.
Pe'3y.IbTaTbI Bce'X 3aMep0B nOJiO}KeHHH Kopinyca 3anHCbIBaloT
CneI1,HaJIbHbIH )KypHaJI OTKJIO'HCHHH (~ aKTHIIeCKHX pa3Mepo'B OT njra3o
'BbIX.
B 9TOM }Ke xcypHaJte yKa3bIBaIOTCH TaK)Ke AaTbI np0H3B0A(-'TBa 3a.
-MepOB H COCTOHHHe pa6orr Ha CYJtiHe B 3T0 BpeMH.
? 106. nPOBE,PO'9HbIE PABBOTbI HOCJIE CHYCKA CYAHA HA BOAY
flocJIe CnyCKa CyjiHa Ha BOAy IBbbnOJIHHIOT' cJlegyroM e npoBepoT.
'Hble pa.60TbI:
1) onpeAeJIHIOT BeJIHT-IHHy HJIH yPOJI KpeHa, T. e. nOnepe'-IHOrO Ha
KJIOHeHHH cyAHa;
2) onper eJIHIOT BeJIHT-IHHy HJIH yroJI jj'HiC CpepeHTa, T. e. npOAoJIb-
Moro' HaKJIOHeHHH cyJH?a.
TOJIbKO no0JIe OnpeyjeJIeIiHH BeJIHTIH.H KpeHa II aHC~C~epeHTa MO'}KH,
npaBHJIbH'O y'CTaIHOB'HTb Ha nJraBy KOHCTPYKLLHH H McXaHH3'MbI CyAHa
IZ'paBHJIbHOCTb AX yCTaHOBKH npOBepHK)T nO TpeM pa3MepaM: nl
AJIHHe - OT IHnaHFOyTOB, IHO nOJlyUJHpoTC - OT JjHaMeTpaJlbHOH HJIO
>CKOCTH H HO BbICOTe-OT OCHOBH'OH JIHHHH HJIH JIH'HHH, eH napaJIJleJlb-
HOH. YCTaHOBJIeH'Hbre KOHCTPYKWHH npO'BepHIOT C yqeTOM noinepe4HO'rl
H rIp0AOJIbHOrO HaKJIOHeHHH CyAHa, T. e. KpeHa H J(H4C))epeHTa.
KO'HTPOJIbHbIE BOFIPOCbI
.1. Ha30BHTe OCH'OBHOIi HHCTIpyMeHT, Heo6xoaHMbIa AJIH BbInOJIHeHHH n'pOBepoil
' iII bIX pa6oT.
2. B ueM COCTOFIT ue.lb npOBe'pOIIHbIX ?pa6oT?
3. PacCKwKHTe, KaKHe 'p'eIiKH 'JI'??pHMeH IIOT 'TnpH npoBe'pKe H KaK HX CHHMalo'
.c InJIa'3a?
4. PaCCKaa'HTe o npoBepoTIHbIX pa60TaX, KOTOpble BbInOJI'HAK)T'C I n?pH nn3rOTOB
_JIOH.HH RHHLueBo'I3 O6'beMHOFi CeKIZHiH.
5. KaK 111poH3BOAHTC5i npOBepKa YCTaaHOBKH Ib0pn1TeBHH?
6. KaK rIPOH3BOAHTCH npoBe'pKa YCTaHOBKH aXTepwTeB'3IM?
7. KaK npoBepMlOT CTailieJlb nepeA C60pKOli H,a HeM Kopnyca CyaHa?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
8. PaccKa)KHTe o6 HCXOAHbIX HJIOCKOCTHX Ha, CTaneJle, KOTOpbie Heo6XOAHMbl
a c6opKH H HpoBepKH Kopnyca CyAHa.
9. KaK npoil3BOAHTCH npOBepKa yCTa.HOBKE 'Ha cTailieJle [UHHIueBOIt ceKUHH?
10. KaK LIpOH3BOIaHTCH n'pOBepKa YCTaHOBKH CKYJI-O'BON H 6OpTOBOA ceKH,HH?
11. KaK rIpoH3BOAHT'CH HPOBepKa yCTaHOBKH'HOnepe'IHoP nepe60pKH?
12. KaK npOH3BOAHTCH rnpoBepKa YCTaIHOBKH npOAOJIbHOH ne'p'e6OpK'H?
13. KaK HPOH3BOAHTCHnpoBepKa yCTaHOBKH naJIy6HO6 ceKHH'H?
14. KaK HpOH3B0'AH'TC5I np'OBepKa yCTaH'OBKH ceKUHH HaacrpOeK?
15. KaK Hp0H3BOAHTCH np'OBe'pKa YCTaHOBK'H MOpTHIp H KpOHIIJTefHOB?
16. IKaK np06H3aloT CBCTOBYIO JIHHHIO?
17. Ka'K n'pOH3BOAHTCH nponepi(a nojrOMKeHHH Kopnyca cyA'Ha H'a cTaneJle?
18. B KaKHX CJIy'9a5TX o6H3aTeJlbHO npOH3BOAHTC5I npo~Bepxa n'OJI09Ke'H.IIa KOP-
C8 CV9H'a ,ia cTanejle?
19. PaCCKa)KHTe 06 yCT'pO6CTBe KHJIb6JIOKOB.
20. KaK IraMe'laIOT JIHHHI0 AHaMeTpaJIbHoA HJIOCKOCTH Ha CTaneiie?
Tizaea XI
CTAI1EJIbHAS1 CBOPKA KOPIIYCA CY)LHA
107. ROPNAOK CBOPKH KOPHYCA CYAHA HA CTAHEJ1E
Z[O BHegpeHHH 3JIeKTpOCBaPKH B CyJl.oCTpoeH'IIH npHMeHHJIaCb
IenKa H KO'PnyC CyaHa KJIenaH'OH KOHCTPYKUHH CTPO'HJIH Ha CTanejle
t OTAeJIbHbIX JLeTaJIec, T. e. nojeTaJIbHbIM CnOCO6oM. Ha CTaneJlb
),I(a'BaJIH OTJ[eJIbHble JIHCTbI Hapy)KHOA O6UJHBKH, lIaCTH Ha6opa, ,qe-
tJI'H nepe6Opoi, naJly6 H T. H.
floCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTb nOCTP0I KH KJIenaHOrO Kopnyca CyRHa 6bi.Ia
KOI3.
CHa'TiaJla Ha HOIJ['rOTOB.IIeHHbIIl CTaneJlb yKJIaJbIBaJIH JIfH?CTbI BH.I-
eBofl 061IIHBKH B CPeAHeK TiaCTH CyJ[Ha, H K pa6orraM Mo,rJla nPHCTy-
ITb 'POJIbKO oAHa 6'pHraAa C6opMHKOB. Flo Mepe yKJIa)1,KH JIHCTOB B
'C H KOPMy H Ha npa.Bbll H JIeIBbII-I 6OpTa B pa6orry 'nOCTeneHHO' BKJIIO-
.Jlacb BTOPaH 6pHraAa C60'pMl4KOB JAJI51 YCTaHOBKII JuHHLgeBoro none-
"11HOrO H npOAOJIbHOPO H.a6opa.
HO'ciie AHHuI.eBOrO Ha6opa yCTaHaBJIHBaJIH 60pTOBOl3 Ha6'op, 3a-
M 6HMCbI, nepe60pKH, HapyMKHyIO O'6LIIHBKy H T. J(.
BpHra,abI pa6o Hx MOOrJIH IBKJItoiaTbCH B pa60Ty TOJJbKO nOCT'eneH-
no Me'pe Ke HPHBOAHTCSI onHcaHHe fOCTpOI3KH CyAHa KOHBeIIepHbIM CIIO-
co6oOM ?(pac. 217).
KOH'BeI3ep 6bIJI CBR3aH C KOMnJIeKTOBOTIHbIM CKJIaAOM, Ha KOTOpOM
XPaHHJICSI 3anac AeTaJieu, y3JIOB, ceKuHI3, Mexa'HH3M0B H T. A.
KOH'Bexep 6bIJ1 pa3AeJieH Ha ABa yuacTKa: MaJIbIII KOHBeflep, Ha KO-
TOpOM co6HpaJIH 6JIOK-CeKUHH, H 6OJIbLHOIH KOHBexep, Ha KOTO'pOM H3
6JroK-CeKUHH co6HpaJTH m CTPOHJIH CyAa.
CyjHO 6bIno pa3614TO Ha MITb 6JIOK-ce,KUH13, npaUeM Ka}KAy}O 6JIOK-
CeKUHIO co611paJim 'Ha oTAeJIbHOfI TeJIe}KKe HOTOKOM 'H-a JIHHHHX MaJIO'rO
K'oHBefepa no geTbipeM nO3HUIHHM.
Ha MaJIOM KOHBeI3epe Ha AByX nepBbIx no3HUHxX npOH3BOAHJIHCb
c6opxa H CBapKa 6JIOK-OexIHII, a Ha AByX nOCJIeAHHX n03HUHHX -
MOHTa}KHble, MaJISIpHbie H oTAe.IOLIHbie pa60ThI B HX OTCeKaX H fOMe-
HjeHHS1X.
I'13FOTOBJIeHHble 6JIOK-CeKUHH nepeABHraJIHCb -Ha TeJIe)KKaX Ha
rJIaBHbIrI KOIHBeH-ep.
f ocTpoxKa CyAHa 'H3 6JIOK-ceKUHfl Ha rJla'BHOM KOHBeiepe npOH3-
Bo'AHJIaCb Ha TIRTH HOl3HuHHX cJleAyiolUHM o6pa'3OM, Ha nepBbIX AByX
HO'3HUHHX npOH3BOAHJrH cTbIKOBa'HlHe H CBapKy 6JIOK-ceKUH11 B KOpHyC
CyAHa, a Ha Tpex OCTaJIbHbIX - OKOH'M.aTeJIbHble MOHTa}KHbie m AQ-
cTpoetIHble pa6orrbi. Ha MaJIOM H 6OJIb'LIIOM KOHBellepax CeKUHH H KOp-
nyC CyAHa nepeABHraJIH C 1IO3HUHH Ha nO3HUHIO liepe3 5 AHeH, a BCSI
nOCTPOI Ka CyAHa npoAoJixca.nacb 25 AHefi.
B pe3yJIbTaTe npHMeHe'HHR KOHBei'IepHono cnoco6a AoCTHr3IOTC5I
3Ha'IHTeJIbxoe cOKpalUeHHe o&beMa pa60T H ycKOpexxe InOCTpOI KH
CyAHa.
19 H. H. AceeB 289
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 109. TPEBOBAHH1, I1PEA'b5BJ19EMbIE K CEKLIHAM, IOCTYHA}OIuHM
HA CTAIIEJIb
1. CeKuHH noJtaioTCH Ha CTa,nedlb ?noc ie 0KOHtiaHHH Bcex pa60T no
c6opxe H CBapse, npe.LycMOTpeHHbIx TeXHOJIOrHgeCKHMH npoueccaMH.
2. KO'HTypbl CeKUHrI nO 'HaCTHJIaM H Ha6OpaM L OJI}KHbi 6bITb o6p-a-.
6OTaHbI B coOTBeTCTBHH CO cXeMoII ripH'n.CKOB.
3. Ha ceKuHxx c Hapy}KHOII cTOpOHbI o'6UJHBKH HJIH nauiy6 JJ.OJl3KHbI
6bITb HaHeceHbI, 3aKe'pHeHbI H 06BeAeHbl Kpa,CKOII:
a) JIHHHH fHaMeTpaulb'HOFI IJIOCKOCTH HJIH KOHTPOJIbHaH JIHFIHH,
napaJIJIeJIbHasI JLH?aMeTpaJIbHOII nJIOCKOCTH;
6) KaKaSr-HH6yJtb BaTepJIHHHSI HJIH TOpHI30HTaJIbHaH KOHTPOJIbHaH
JIHHHH, ?napall.IeJIbHaH BaTepJIHHHH;
B) TPH JIH'HHH HoJI'O}KeHHSI TeOPeTHLIeCKHX 'IIInaHrOyTO'B (Ji'Ba Kpall
HHx H CpeLt.HHII) ;
r) KOHTp0JIbxble JIHHHH KOHTypa ceKgH13 (noJIoTHHU~ H Ha60'p.a)
H.a paCCTOHHHH 50 My t OT nOJIO}KeHHSI TeopeTHtleCKOro KOHTypa (Ha
HaCTHJIax 3TH KOHTpOJIbHble JIHHHH HaHO'CHTCH C BHyTpeH'HeII CT'OpoHbl).
4. CeKUHH aOJI}KHbI HMeT'b OOrIpOBOJjHTeJIbHbIII naCno'pT, B KOTO-
pOM, K'pOMe OCHOBHbIX JtaHHbIX, AOJI}KHbI 6bITb YKa3aHbI 41aKTHqeCKHe
OTKJIOHeHHSI o6BOJ(OB Ce'KUHII OT O6BO,IZOB nuIa'3a, TeOpeTHLIeCKHe H
c1aKTH,tIeCKHe Beca, ?a TaK}Ke BeC McTauuuua TeXHOjIOr.H4eCKHX rrpHny-
CKOB H Bcex BpeMeHHbIX pa'CKpenJleHHrl, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha ceKUHH.
5. CeKuHH JLOJI}KHbl -HMeTb 'HeoftoAHMoe KO.IIH'TIeCTBO o6yxoH J[JISI
noA-be'Ma H T'paHCnOpTHp-OBKH.
6. ,-AJiq JIy'IHlero c6uH}KeHH5I KOHUbI Bcero HOnepe~IHOrO H npo-
JtOJIbHOrO Ha6opa 'ceKUHiI y HX MOHTa}KHbIX 'CTbIKOiB H na'3OB, rIOJI,11e-
}KaH.(He COeAHHeHHIO Ha cTaneJle Jepyr c ApVroM HJIH C Ha6OpoM Jtpyroil
CeKuHH, 'He L1OJi}KHbI fPHBapHBaTbCSI.K CBOHM KOHCTPYK'UHHM Ha L JIHHe
OKOJIO 300-500 mm OT TeopeTH''IeCKHX JIHHHII o6pe3.a KOHUOB Ha6opa.
'fIpH 3TOM CyM,MapHa5r a.TIHHa ?Hen'pH'BapeHubIX KOHUoB no MOHTa}K-
HOMY CoeJ[HHe'HHIO UJISI CTmIKyeM,oro ?Ha'6opa aoo>KHa 6bITb OKOJIO
1000 Aim, a J(JISI Inp.HTbIKaeMoroO Ha6op.a - OKOJIO 600 mm.
7. Flo C,Bo60aHbIM K?pOMKaM KOHTypa CeKUHfl c60pOtlHO-CB.apotlHbIa
uex Jto.I}KeH yCT'aHOBHTb BpeMeHHble pe6pa }KeCTKOCTH, Ha3bFBae'Mble
pb16HHaMH, 4,Jr51 npeJ[yn'pe)KaeHHn HOHBJIeHHSI BOJIHHCTOCTH 1OJIOTFIHHJ.a
npH cBapKe H A4,op'MaUH1I :npH TpaHC'no'pTHpoBKe. DTH pe6pa }KeCTKO-
CT'H yCTaHaBJIHB?aIOT Ha paOCT05IHHH 150-200 Aim OT CBO6oj1HbIX K!DO'-
MOK fnOJIOTHHnta coruacHO cxeMe YCTaHOBKH ?pb16HH.
? 110. YCTAHOBKA JaHHMEBbIX CEKIHFI HA CTAHEJ1b
fIepe.i c'6opKOfI 'Kopnyca Cy,rwa HO;tFOTOBJISIIOT CTaneJlb: ycTaHaB
JIHBaIOT Ha6op KHJIb6JI0KOB no CjopMe KHJIeBOII JIH'HHH CyJ(Ha, nOJ1ro-
TOBJI5110T ylOpbl, noAcTaBbI, TaJlpenbl, TSIrH H T. A. ,HJ151 pacKpenJIeHHSr
ceK'uHH Ha CT3ne.me H n0'J1T5ir'HiB?aHHH 13X.
Ha,'nOBepXHOCTb KHJIb6JIOKOB HaHOCSIT JIH'HHJO AHaMeTpaJlbHoll nJIO-
CKOCTH CVAHa H TeOpeTHqecxHe' JIHHH'H T1naHroyTOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
O6bI'q'HO C60PKy KOpnyca CyAHa Ha CTane.le Ha'IHHaIOT C yCTaHOBKH
AHHHjeBbIX Ce'KuHci B CPeAHeI3 HIaCTH H n'poAoJl}KaIoT B HOC H KOPMy.
CpeAHIOIO AHHIIJ.CByJO CCKII,HIO yCTaH.aBJIHBaIOT B CJIeAylMU, M HO-
pSIAKe. CeKuHIO noAalOT Ha CTaneJlb H yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT KpaHOM Ha
KHJIb6JIOKH. FIp,H 3TOM COBMeUJ,aloT JIHHHIO AHa'MeTpaJIbHoIi HJIOCKOCTH
H TeOpeTHLIeCKyIO JIII'HHIO 'cpe'AHePO urnaHPoyTa CeXUHH C KOHTPOJIbHbI-
MH JIHHHSIMH CTaneJISI. B CJIyqae He06XoAMocTH noA ',npOAOJibHbie AH'H-
IHeBbie CB513H, HanpHMe'p nOA CTpHHPepbl, yCTaH.aBJIHBalOT C Ka]KAOPo
60pTa ynopbl (plc. 218, a).
6) CeueHUe no BepmuMoJ mHoroy trwwo
o6yxu
rpe5eHMq
Mema.flnu,ecAw ~~. TeapemuuecMan AUHUR
Munn6fQM wnaHZOyma
PMc. 218. YCTaHOBKa J[m1ujeBofi ceKUHM Ha CTaTnenb
,u,JISI BbIpaBHIHBaHHH CeKH,HH no o6eHM CTO,POHaM ee K O6HIHBKe
I[HIIma npHBa'pH'BaIOT o6yXH JU l51 TaJlperIOB. '
YCTaHO'BKy,nepBOi1 RHHmeBOI~I CeKgHH (O6bIgIHO B MHAeJIeBo1i qaCT'H
cyAHa) npoBepclloT, xax yxa3aHO B ? 163.
ECJIH npOBepKa noxa'3a1Ia, 'ITO CeKaHIO HaAo CMeCTMTb, TO npHMe-
HSIIOT TSII'H, TajlpenbI, AOMKpaTbI, HOJl'6HB'Ky KJIHHbeB ?HOA KHJIb6JIOKH.
I1oc.ne npOBepKH ceKl HIO OKOH'-IaTeJIbHO 3aKpen.ISIK)T Ha CTaneJle
raJlpenaMH, inoA6HBaIOT nOACTaBbI, KJIHHbH KHJIb6JIOKOB H BTOpH9HO
fpoBepHIOT Bce TOLIKH.
19* 291
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
r10CJIe ycTaHOBKH nPOBepf OT H 3agHnI.aIOT To'pueBble KpOMKH
CBKH,HH H rIO'ArOTOBJHHOT HX RJIH CTbIKOBaHHH Co cJIeayIOI_n,HMH ceK-
UHHMiH.
CpeRHIOIO AHHH.[eBy1o ceKI[HIO o6bI'qHO n0'AaIOT Ha cTane.IIb 6e3 n'pH-
nyCKOB 110 CTbIKOBbIM Kp0MKaM.
CJreAyiowyIo RHHHI,eBylo CeKILHIO YCTaHaBJIHBaIOT TaK. 1-loMeuJ.aK)T
B Me?KAyJI.OHHOe npoCTpaHCTBo AeTaJIH H y3JIbI, KOT'OPble He 6bIJIH no-
CTaBJIeHbI Ha ceKII.HIO, HOTOMY WO OHH nonaAaJIH Ha MOHTa3KHble CTbI-
KH, H KpaHOM yCTaHaBJIH&aIOT ee: Ha CTaneJlbHble KH.IIb6JIOKH.
170 Mepe Ha,o6HOCTH ycTaHaBJIH'BaIOT roA ce'KuHIO no.lcTaBbI 'C
Kaw;korro 6opTa.
17oCJIe 3TOrO COBMeu1aloT TeopeTHqecxyl0 JIHHHIO RHaMeTpaJIbHOH
,HJPOCKOCTH Ha CeK'IIIIH C JIHHHeH AHaMeTpaJIbHOH rIJIO'CKOCTH Ha KHJIb'
6JIOKax CTaneJIH. K CeKwiH yCTaHa'BJIHBaIOT noACT'aBbl C KaM{ Oro
6opTa. 3aTeM CTaBHT H npHBaPHBaIOT HO RBa ~BpeMeHHbIX o6yxa Ha Ha-
pyx{HOI-I 061HHBKe H Ha BTO'po'M RHe B paioHe cMe}KHbIX MOHTaHCHbIX
CTbI.KOB H nPH 'nOMOMH THr H TaJlpenoB noATHI'HBaloT ycTaHaBJlHBae-
MylO OeKI(HlO K paHee yCTaHOBJIeHHOH AO 3a3opa 100-50 mm
(PHc. 218,6).
IlposepHloT ceKQHIO B geTbipex yrJloBblx ToTKax Ha ropH3OHTaJIb-
HOCTb, BbIpaBHH'BaIOT IrIpH n'OMOHJ.H IrIOJ.[CTa1B, THr H TaJlpenoB H 3aKpen-
J1HIOT Ha cTane.le.
rlpOBepiloT nO KOIHTypy MOHTa3KHoro CTbIKa Ha Hapy}KHOH 06-
wHBKe, Ha HacTHJIe BTOPOrO AHa H Ha n'poA'OJIbHOIM Ha6ope 3a3op H
HaMeFaIOT HpHnyCK H HepoBHOCTH. rloCJIe yRaJIeHHH HpInyCKa H He-
pOBHOCTeH npoH3BOAHT pa3AeJIiKy KpOMOK RJIH MOHTa}KHOH CBapKH.
lIociie 3TOIY) OcJIa6JI5IIOT 'K'peHJIeHHe CeKUHH K cTaneJllo H nOAT1rH-
BaIOT ee K paHee yCTaHOBJIeHHOH ceKaHH Ao ynopa.rIPOBepHIOT
Hp?aBHJIbHOCTb CTbIKOBaHHH H IIOJIo}IieHHe o6eHx ceKIZHH, nOArOTOBJIH-
lOT IK p'yq!H0H CBaIpKe Hapy}KHYIO o61IHBKY, BTOpoe AHO H 'HpOAOJIbHbIH
Ha'6op. ;IJIH 3TOro BbrpaBHH'BaIOT,Kpo'MICH JIHCTO'B H Ha6opa Ao coBMe-
]14CiHHH HJIOCKOCTeH H 3aKpenJI5IIOT 3JIeKTponpxxBaTKaMH.
Z[JIH O6JIerieHHH CTbIKOBaHHH CeKI[HH K HHM inpHBapHBaIOT HanpaB-
JIHiouJ ie Tpe6eHKH B BH.Ae KO.pOTKHX nJIaHOK HJIH yrOJIbHH'KOB.
HaKoHeu CHHMaIOT THI'H, Ta.IIpenbl H O6yXH CeK'H,HH, OKOHT-IaTeJIbHC
npOBepHIOT MX yCTaHOBKY, 3aKpeHJIHIOT K CTan'eJHO H caalOT ceKl[,HH
AJIH CBapxH.
TaKHM we o6pa3oM ycTaxaBJIHBaIOT H oCTaJlbnble AHHnjesble ceK
HHH.
? 111. YCTAHOBKA CKYJIOBbIX H TBOPTOBbIX CEKUHR
HA CTAHEJIb
CKyJIOBble CeKUIIH HaqHHaIOT yCTaHaBJIH&aTb Ha CTa,neJlb TaK)K
co. cpe,aHei TIaCTH cyAHa. 1IoaaHHyIO KpaHOM CeKU,HIO cTaBHT Ha OAH,
HJIH ABe KJIeTKH, yCTaxaBJIHBaIOT Asa-TpH yriopa (pHC. 219) H npHBa
pHBaIOT K HapyxUHOH o6HIH'BKe H KO ?BTOpO'My AHY O'6yxa R.ni nOATHrH
BaHHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FIpH ;nOMOM11 TaJlpenoB cexliHIo npHT3IrHBa1OT K ,ZLHHlneBbIM ceK-
UHH'M 'H BbIpaBHHBaIOT THraMH 'H ynopaMH.
FloJIo ceHHe ceKuH'H Ha CTaneJIe,npoBepHIOT, Kax YKa3aHO B ? 103.
IToCJie BTOP0 Ce'Ku$1O 3aKpeI1JIH1OT H H-aMe~IaloT Ha Hapy?KHOH o6-
I1IHBKe, Ha BTOpOM AHe 'H none'pe'MIHOM Ha6ope npHnycKa H HepO'BHO-
CTH TaK }Ke, Ka'K ?Ha aHHLueBbIx ceKIZHHX.
I,QHUaleBaR HUMga C
C810UUR eecKOM
lonepegHb/C(
wepeenb
OCHOBHao
/IUHUR
Ku/7bbnOK
3aTeM ol6pe3aloT npHnyc'KH, o6bP-IHO ra3ope3KOFI c .nacJleiyloiueil
3a4HCTKOcI IIHe-BMaTHLieCKHM 3y6HJIOM, rIOATHrHBaIOT Ao ynopa cKyJlo-
ByIO CeXd1,HI0 'K AHHII.LeBOci, n cae qePO BblpaB'H'HBaIOT,KpOM.KH, OKOHqa-
TeJIbHO npo,BepHK)T nOJIO}KeHHe CeKUHi-I H Q7pOH3BOAHT CTbIKOBaHHe HX
1OA cBapKy.
TaKHM x(e o6pa30M yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT H OCTaJIbHble CKyJIOBble Ceu(uHH.
YCTaH'OBKy H np'O'BepKy HX RPOH3BO)1HT ABa)KAbI: OAHH pa3 - AJIH
npHVepmHBaHHH, BTOp01'I - noCJie yAaJIeHHH HPHnyC'KOB H HepoBHO-
cre11 H nOAr0TOBKH MOHTa}KHbIX KPOMOK AJIH cBa'p'KH.
O6bIgHO Ka}KAaH CeKI1,HH HMeeT inO OAHOMY CBOeMy na3y H CTbIKy
IlpHnyCKH nop5AKa 10-20' MM, BTOPOII na3 H ETbLK AeJIaIOT B tHiCTbIl1
pa3Mep. BOpTOBble ceKILHH yCTaHaBJIHBa1OT Ha CTaneJlb aHaJIOrHgHO
CKyJIOBbIM.
112. YCTAHOBKA HA CYAHO IHO11EPEgHbIX IIEPEBOPOK
flepe60pKH CTaBHT A0 H nociie yCTaHOBKH 6OpTOBbIX ceKIZHH, B
nOCJIeAHeM cJlyzlae' HX yCT'aHa'BJIHBaIOT B CJIe pomeM nopuAKe. rlpexK-
Ae Bcero no ,IjaHHbIM nJIa3a HPOBePHIOT :fOJIyll}pOTbI 6'OpTOB 6OPTOBbI,(
CeKIuHH B pa11OHe yCTaHOBKH ?nonepeT-IHbIX fnepe6opOK. BbIpaBHHBaIOT H
3aKpenJIHK)T 6OpTOBble CeKILHH n0 nOJIyHIHporre npH fOMOH1,,H yfOpO'B
H TallpenoB. 3aTeM HaMe'IaioT McJI0BOl1 HHTKOI3 TeopeTH'gecKylo JIHHHIO
ycT'aHOBKH,nepe6OpKH Ha HaCTHJIe BTOpOI'O AHa H Ha 6opTax H HpH'B.a-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pHBa1OT K HHM Hanpa'BJIHIOIiI,He rpe6eHKH Ha paC'CTO'RHHH 400-500 MM
Apyr oT Apyra. H.a noJIOTH?anie nepe60,pKH HaHOCHT KOHTpOJIbHyIO JIH-
HHIO AHaMeTpaJIb'HOlI HJIOCKOCTH H Tpy30By10 BaTepJIHHHIO, a TaK)Ke
npH-BapH?BalOT 'no ABa o6yxa C Ka}KAOI3 CTOpOHbI AJIR BpeMeHHOrO
KpenJIer nR nepe6OpKH K HaCTHJIy BTOporO AHa.
rlepe6op,Ky HOAaK)T Ha CyAHO o6pe3aHHOr3 B LIHCTbIiI pa3Mep no'
6opTaM H naiiy6e H C npnnycKoM no ?BTOpOMy Any AJIR npHrOHKH Ilo
MecTy.
rlepe6opxy yCTa,HaBJIHBaIOT Ha C'BOe MecTO, BblpaB'HH-BaIOT npH
FOMIOHjH TRr B BepTHKaJIbHOFf I1JIOCKOCTH H n'O BeCKy npOBep$ IOT Ha
BepTHKaJIbHOCTb. 3,aTeM onpeaeiIRIOT 'H npH'LIepLIHBaIOT ?rTpHriycK no
HaCTHJIY BTOpOTO AHa, CHHmaIOT BpeMeHHble KpenJieHHR, nepe6opxy
HOAHHMaIOT KpaHOM H KJIaayT Ha AepeBRHHble npoKJIaAKH AJ151 yA'J6-
CTBa yAa.ieaiR rIp.HrIyOKa. T4HorAa c McCTa, T. e. C HaCTHJIa BTOPOIO
AHa, CI-FHMaIOT IIIa6JIOH, ,H,B'MeLIaIOT H C'HHMaIOT n'pHnyCK AO yCTaHOBKH
nepe60pKH Ha CyAHO. rlocae 3TOro ?nepe60pKy yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha
CBoe McCTO, CHOBa 3aKpenJIR1OT H ?BbrpaBH'HBaIOT npH nOMOluH TRP B
BepTHKaJIbHO-nonepeLI'HOII HJIOCKOCTH n0 BeCKy. rlOc.ne RrposepxH npa-
BHJIbHOCTH yCTaHOBKH CnocO6aMH, onHCaHHbI'MH 'B ? 1'03, nepe6opxy
06?KHMaIOT HO HaCTHJIy BTO'pOTO A'H.a II 60pTaM 14 -3a'KpenJI51IOT 3JIex-
TpOnpHXBa'IIKaMH.
Ec.nH y ne'pe6opKH Ha CTOIIKaX HMeIOTCR KHHI.bI U,01 KpermeH14.9 KO
BTO'pOMy Any HJIH K -na.iy6e,, Hx TaK)Ke nOArOHRIOT H 3aTpenJI51I0T
3JleKTponpaxBaTKa'MH.
? 113. YCTAHOBKA CEKIINR HAJIYB HA CYAHO
CeKUHH'najiy6 noAaIOT Ha CTaineJib O6pe'3aHHbIMH iB'4HCTbIH pa3Mep
.no rta3aM. Ha n0JI0THHHT,e CeKuHH AOJI}KHb1 6bITb HaHeCeHbl TeopeTH-
IeCKaR JIHHHR AHaMeTpaJIbHO1-I HJIOCKOCTH Ti noJIOSKeHHe JIHHHH cpeA-
Hero H Kpai'H'HX IIInaHPOyTOB.
,aim noJAep}KaHHR HaCTHJIa naaiy6bI BAOJIb AH1MeTpaJlbHOf4 ri i'o-
CKOCTH YCTaHaBJIHBaIOT n'p'OPOHbI, T. e. npOAOJIbHbre 6pyCb5, onHpaIO-
IuHeCR Ha HOACTaBbI C KJIHHbHM,H (pHe. 220). T'IHOrAa CTaBRT meTaJi-
JIHLIeCKHO y'nopbI c paC.f0:pHbIMH AOMKpaTaMiH.
Hoc,ne 3TOr0 HaMeMaIOT JIHHHRMH McCTa yCTaHOBKH CeKuwIf Ha
BHyTpeHHeH CTOpOHe Ha?py)xHOI3 061IHBKH 6opTOB, Ha no'nepetrOM Ha-
6ope H Ha inonepeLIHbIX nepe'6opKax, eCJIH OHH HaXOAHTCH B pa110He
yCTaHOBKH CeKuHH naJiy6bl.
3aTeM K Ha'pyHCHOi3 o6HIHB'Ke 60pTOB no HaMCLIeHHbIM JIHHH51M
npHaapH,BaIOT BpeMeHHble yrOJIbHHKH - KOpOTbIIHH, KOTOpble CJiy}KaT
yCTaHOB,oLIHb1MH HJIaHKaMH AJIR HaCTHJIa naniy6bl m onpeAeJIRIOT ero
noJloxceHHe no 'Bb1COTe y 60?pTOB.
Ha naJly6HOM HaCTHJi?e H Hapy}KHOri o61uHBKe npHBapHBaIOT Bpe-
Mcnnble 06yXH Aim nOATRrHBaIHR cexuHH.
ECJIH Tpe6yeTCR, .BbIpaBHH'BBIOT n0PHyThIe KPOMKH HaCTHJI.a H BbI-
CTynaIOnlHe qaCTH Ha6opa.
ECJ1H 'no Bepxneil KpOM'Ke Ha6Opa CyAHa Ti nepe6opoK HMeIOT'CR
npHnyCKH, - HX yAaJIRIOT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rloCJie 3TOro noJJa1OT cexuiiio KpaHOM Ha MecTO, yK.,ua. bIBaIOT Ha
1POrOHbI 'B c'peAHex LIaCTH 'H YCTaHOBOLIHbie nJIaHKH no 6OpTaM. Tlpo-
BepHIOT,no.io?KeHHe HaCTHJIa Tn0 BbICOTe n.lH J(HaMeTpaJIbHO13 nJIOCKO-
CTH IT peryJIHpyioT ePO BbICOTy npH rIOMOIIJM )JOMKpaTOB HJIH KJIHHbe11
noJ1, nogCTaBaMH npOPOHOB.
/CMa#09GWHa9
flAaHH1
rloJIo}KeHHe cexuHH HaCTHJIOB npOBepHIOT cnoco6aMH, yxa3aHHbI-
MH B ? 103. HaCTHJI, eCJIH '9T0 He06XOJjWM0. nepejLBHraIOT B aJIHHY H
npH}KHMaIOT K nonepeLlHOMy Ha6opy CyJlH.a npH nOMOHiH npHBapeH-
HbIX 06yXOB H TaJLpenOB.
?, 114. YCTAHOBKA HOCOBOR OB'bBMHOB CEKUHH
HocoByio o6'beMHyIO CeKuHIO yCTaxaBJIHBaIOT Ha CTaneJlb B cneAy-
ioigeil noc.TieaOBaTejlbHOCTH. l-1poBepsIIOT Ha,6op HOCOBbIX KHJIb6JIOKOB,
IIpHJIa}OT HM npH HOM0HjH uia6JIOHa CJopMy KHJIeBOrO noTICa ceKUIIH.
rlo,aroroBJISIIOT 1 JI 1 yCTaHOBKH rio ABa yriopa c Ka]KJI.oro 6opTa cex-
L[,HH. JTocJIe 9Toro ceIKI MIO noAaIOT Ha CTa'neJIb H y'CTaxaBJIIIBaIOT
Ha KHJIb6JIOKH, a aim ee yCTOI1LIHBOCTH CTaBSIT C Ka}KJjoro 60pTa no
ABa ynopa (pi-c. 221).
3aTeM ce'KLjHIO BbIpaBHH'BaIOT H IrpOBepHIOT ee 1OJIO}KeHHe nO ,I[Ha-
McTpa.nblIOl4 IJIOCKOCTH, 1110 Ji,JIHHe - no npOJjonIbHOI3 paCTH}KKe m,
KpoMKe TOM, n0 BbICOTe - OT OCHOBHOI3 JIHHHH.
Uoc ie aoro CeKIIHIO noATSirHBaIOT K O'CHOBHOMY KOpnyCy Ha pac-
CTOHHIIe 1'010-550 mm npH HOMOLL W o6yxaB H TaJlperIOB, HaMeLIalOT H
o6pe3aloT npHnyCKH HO MOHTa}KHbIM CTbIKaM Hapy}KHOL3 061HHBKH,
np'oJ[OJIbHOro Ha6opa H HaCTHJIaM najiy6.
3aTeM noJTSirHBBIOT CeKII.H1O K OCHOBHOMy KOpnYCY Jjo ynopa H
Hoene npOBepKII npaBHJIbHOCTH ee H0JIO)KeHH5I BbIpaBHHBaIOT Hapyx{-
HYIO o61IIHBKy, naJIV6bI H 'Ha'60p AO coBMenjeHHSI IIX IIJIO'CKoCTex.
FIoc.ne 3Toro o6}KHMa10T H CTbIKYIOT Hapy}KHyl0 O6HIHBKy Y KHJI51
H B AaJibHefimeM npOH3'BOJL5IT o6}KaTHe BBepx, noCJIe;kOBaTeJIbHo or
KHJI51 K uaJly6aM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha'CTHJIbI -na.ny6 CeKILHH CTbIKyIOT TaK}Ke CHH3y .BBepX - CHaqaJla
fJIFaH4OpMy, 3aTeM HH}KHIOIO naJiy6y, AaJiee BepXHIOIO naJiy6y H T. J.L.
HaCTHJIbI COeAHHdHOT CJIeAYIOMHM o6pa30M. CHatajla CTbIKYIOT npo-
AOJIbHbII3 Ha6op HOA HaCTHJIaMH, a 3aTeM COeLHH5nOT HaC?T'HJIbI npH flO-
MOHLH rpe6eHOK. IIpH npeABa'pHTeJIbHOIt c60pKe CeKILHH JIHCTbI HaCTH-
JIa B LIaCTSIX, n'pHMbIKaK)HLHX K 6OpTaM, He AOBa'pH&aloT AO MOHTaN{=
Hor'o CTbIKa Ha paCCT,OHHHe OKOJIO 500 AIM AJIH yAO6CTBa IIpHTOHKII
npH CTbIKOBaHHH Ce'KIIHH Ha CTaneJie. HIO3TOMy npH ycTaHOBKe HOCO-
BOIi CeKILHH Ha McCTO H CTbIKOBaHHH HaCTHJIOB OAHOBpeMeHHO o63KH-
Ma}OT 9TH HaCTHJIbI B pai oHe CTbIKOB y 6OPTOB H 3aKpenJISIIOT 9JIeKTpo-
CIpHxBaTKaMH.
Home BTOPO CHHMaIOT TaJlpenbl H Bce BpeMeHHble o6yxH H McCTI
HX yCTaHOBKH 3agIHHZaIOT.
HaKOHeU, npOH3BOAHT OKOHqaTeJIbHY1O npOBepKy YCTaHOBKH CeK-
ILHH HO TpeM HanpaBJIeHHHM - BbICOTe, AJIHHe H nowlyl lHpoTe - H
1IpOH3BOAHT CBapKy.
115. YCTAHOBKA HAACTPOEK HA CYAHO
Ec.IH Ha.CTpoIIKH no,cTynaloT Ha CTaneJib cO'6paHHbIMH 'BMeCTe c
naJIy6ofl, Ha KOTOIp'ox OHH pacnoJIO}KeHbI Ha CYAHe, TO yCTaHOBKy HX
npOH3BOA5IT TaKHM 3Ke o6pa30M, KaK H yCTaHOBKY CeKILHl-I naJly6.
B cJly'-iae, ecJIH HaA'cTpoA'Ky co6HpaIOT B C60pOgHO-cBapo1IHOM Ile-
Xe 6es inaJIy6bI, OHa HMeeT upu,nyeK nO HH}KHHM KpoMK.aM Aim npH9ep-
LIHBaH1ISI ee CTeHOK K HaCTHJIy naJly6bl.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FIpOBepHK)T 'HajIH'LIHe Ha Hapy3KHbIX npOAOJIbHbIX CTeHKaX Ha.T-
CTpOIiKH KOHTpOJIbHOH rOpH3OHTBJIbHOH JI'HHHII H TOOpeTH9eCKOH JIH-
,HHH cpeAHero lInaHPOyTa, a Ha TO'PueBbIX CTeHKaX - JIHHHH AHaMeT-
paJIbHOIi UJIOCKOCTH. flepej norpy3KOH HaACTpOIiKH ma naiiy6e Cy7,Ha
Ha,HOCHT H np06HBaIOT JIH'H'H1O AHaMeTpaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH H Teope-
THLIeCKyK) JIH,H'H1O cpeAHerO Hlnaxroyra B paHOHe yCTaHOB'KH H.aA-
CTpOHKH. OT 3THX JIHHHIi, nOJIb6y5I'Cb T1pOAOJIbHOH H nonepelIHOH pac-
TSI}KKOH, HaMelialOT Ha na.ny'6e Hapy}KHbIH ?KOHTyp HH]KHeii 9aCT14
HaACTpOHKH H ee BHyTpeHHHx nepe6opo}C.
CHamaJla HaACTpOHKy yCTaHaBJI'HBaloT Ha AepeBAHHble npOKJIaAKH
Ha HOKOTOPOM 'paCCTOSIHHH orr naJly6bl H COBMeL 1OT CTeHKH ee c Ha-
HeCeHHbIMH Ha HacTHJIe naJly6bl KOHTypHbIMH H KOHTPOJIbHbIMH JIHHHSI-
MH. r10CJIe 3TOr0 1POBep$IOT IOpH30HTaJIbHOCTb H.aACTpOHKH OTHOCH-
TeJIbHO naJly6bl. 3aTeM HaMegaIOT Ha Hapy}KHbIX CTeHKaX H BHyTpeH-
HHx nepe60p.Kax HaACTpOH'KH inpHlnyCKH no FLHHCHHM KpOMKaM, cpe3a-
FOT HX, y6HpaloT npoxJIaAKH, BTOPHqHO yCTaHBBJIHBaIOT HaACTPOI'KY
Ha McCTO, npOBepHIOT ee HOUION{OHHe H OKOHIaTeJIbHO 3aKperIJIaioT ee
Ha na.ny6e. IIpOBepxa ycTaHOBKH 'Ha.ACTpOHKH npOH3B0AHTCSI Cn000-
6aMH, onHca'HHbIMH B ? 103.
TaKHM )Ke O6pa3OM yCTaHaBJIHBaKOT Ha naiiy6.ax py6KH H KOIH{yXH.
Ha pHc. 222 noxa3ana yCTaHOBKa 6JI0'K-ceKUH HaACTpOHKH . Ha
CyAHO.
Ho KOpnyCy CyAHa B paiOHe YCTaHOBKH MOpTHp H KpOHIIITelIHOB
AOJI>KHbI 6bITb B OCHOB&HOM '3aKOH'IeHbI c6OpOLIHble H cBapo'mble pa6o-
TbI, HO HaAo OCTaBHTb B COOTBeTCTByIOulHX MOCTaX 3a60HHble yliaCTKH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npOROJIbHOTO H nonepeHHOro Ha6opa m o61ulfBKH. fIpeR,BapHTeJlbno
AOJI}KHa 6bITb rip06HTa cBeTOBaH JIHHIOI OCH r'pe6HOrO Bajia.
CHa'ajla RJISI noAAep]KaHHH MOPTHp H Kp0HIUTefiHOB Ha6H.paioT'ie-
peaBH}KHb1e 6JIOK-caJIa3KH H C yCTaHO'BJIeHHbIMH Ha HHX OTJIH'BKaMH
ne!peABHr'aIOT ?K MecTy yCTaHOBKH.
OTJI'HBKH HPH'FOAHHMBlOT 'H npe,BaPHTeJIbHO 3aKpenJIHK)T K n0-
nepeHHOMy H npOROJIbHOMy Ha6opy CyRHa TSiraMH H noACTasaMH
(pHc. 223).
3aTeM n0 CJIe4y C'BeTOBOII JLHHH,H xiepe3 BTyJIKH OTJIHBOK HaT5ITH-
Ba10T CTeKJIH'Hb, nPOBepMIIOT HX yCT HOBKy no HaHeceHHbIM Ha TOp-
qaX OCeBbIM JIHHHHM H yCTpaHSIIOT OTKJIOHeHIIH (npOAOJIbHoe
FIO fOJIYLHHPOTe H BbICOTe) npH fOMOLII,H TaJIei, ROMKpaTOB H nOR-
CTa'B.
'1I'paBHJIbH0CTb HOJIO)KeHHH OITJIH,BO.K npOBe'pHIOT no MyTpeHHe13
fIOJIOCTH BTyJIOK C 'HX 'HOCOBOFO H KOpMOBOrO TOPUOB Cnoco6aMH, yKa-
3aHHbI'MH B 1'03.
IIoc ie 11POBePKH 3aAeJibIBaIOT 3a60ILHbie ytiaCTK'H H OTJIHBKH nOJI-
HOCTbIO COe,HHS110T C Hapy}KHOII 'o6UIHBKOII H Ha60pOM nyTeM KJIe1KH
HJIH 3JIeKTP,ocBaIPKH.
fIOcJie nOJIHO'TO OKOH'IaHHSI Bcex o op'o'-IHbIX H 'CBapO1-IHbIX HJIH S{JIe-
naJlbHbIX pa'60T H HCnbIT'aHHH Ha HenpoHH3jaeMOCTb OTCeKOB KOPMOBOI4
LIaCTH 14 Kopnyca BTOpHT-IHO npo6HBaIOT CBeTO'By10 JIHHHIO OCH BaJIa,
MLTO6bI npoBepHTb uoJIO}KCHHe OCH OTJIHBOK AO pa'CTOLIKH H npaBHJIbHO
HpOH3BeCTH ee.
floCJIe pacTogKH M-OpTHp H KpOHuITeI3HOB npO6HBalOT CBeT'OByIO
JIHHHIO BaJia B TpeTHI-i, nocJIe.RH04, pa3 RJISI npOBepKH npaBI4JIbHOCTH
-npOH3Be1leHHOR pa'cTOIIKH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
117. UPHCIIOCO'BJIE.HHA AJ151 CBOPKH CEKUHH IIOg CBAPKY
HA CTAIIEJIE
rlpH coeAHHeHHH cex1LHIi H 61m-ceKUR Me}ICRy co6oI3 B o61-LjnFi
Kopnyc cyAHa Ha crane.ne Ha'H6o nee 'nacro rlpHMexrOTCSI c.le,uyiouHe
np llc rlo~co 6JI eH H SI :
1. Ta.npenbI-.1 .1iH B3.aHMiHO'rO nOATSIrH'BaHHSi CeKLLHH IH 6JIOK-CeKI).HH
(cM. p14c. 218)'.
2. Cx'o6a-npnx{HM (pHc. 224,a) HJIH c6op0tIHbIFi JIOM'HK (pllc.'224,66)
C HOCJIeJ.[yIOLL(HM KpenJIeHHeM K'pOMOK CnegHaJIbHbIMH rpe6eHKaMH
(pac. 224,a) AJ1H yCTaHOBKH CeKIHI1 noA npHtiepTIHBaHHe, BbipaBHHBa-
HHe MoHTa3KHbIX KpOMOK JIHCTO'B 'H Ha6opa. PaCCTOHEHe Me}KJ[y rpe-
6eHKa'MH AJIH JIHCTOB npHHH'MaeTCS{ OT 200 Ao 500' MM. Y J 0HUOB Ha-
?6opa ycTa?HaBJIHBaeTCH He McHee AByX rpe6eHOK Ha CTbIK. flea noA-
TSIrH'BaHHH ceKuHfk H 6JIOK-ceKUHI3 'no,u npwiep'THBaHHe 06bIlIHO o6ec-
riegHBaIOT 3a3ap OT 50 ao 100 MM AJISI BCex 3JIeMeHTOB coeAlIHe-
HHSI.
3. Pacnop-Hbie AOM,KpaTbl (pHe. 224, a) H Apyrae npHcnooo6JleHH5i
AJISI H,aBeJ(eHHH KOH'LI,0B 'npOsuoJIbHOTO H nonepegHOro Ua6opa no JIH-
BHH CTbI'KOBaHHSI.
4. Ynop i ('pHc. 224, a) C nOCJIeayto HM 3aKpenJleHHeM KPOMOK
Hanpa'BJIsnpu.HMH rpe6e'H,KaMH (pHc. 224, e) nPH ycTaHOB:Ke no. npH-
LiepLIHBaHHe ceagrn nepe6opoK H BbIrOpOROK, BbIpaBHHBaHHe MOH-
Ta}KHbIX KpOMOK JIHCTOB IIOJIOTHHLU, npHMbIKaIOLIIHX K HaCTHJIy. Tpe-
6eHKaMH 3TOH (pOpMbl riOJIb3yiOTCH TaK }Ke, KaK HaBO,LI,SIII[HMH
O l0PHbIMH nJIaHKaMH, npH ycTaHOBKe nepe6opOK Ha KaKoc-.nH6o
HaCTHJI.
5. fIpHenoco6.neHH5I, n0Ka3aHHble Ha pHC. 2214, aic H '22'4,3, p,JISi BbI-
paBHHBaHHSI B fJIO'CKOCTH H nO BbICOTe n'pH CTbIKOBaHHH noa cBapxy
I[a6opa H3 TaBpOBOr'O npO(jHJISI (6HMCbI, KapJIHHrcbI, IunaHP00Tbl
H T. n.).
yG 118. CTAHEJIbHA$1 CBOPKA MOPCKHX BAP)K CEKLIHOHHbIM
' CIIOCOBOM
B KaLIeCTBe npH.Mepa oriumeM CTaneJlbHyIO c6opKy MopCH{o11 Heca-
MoxOAFOI-I 6apx{H rpy3onoA-beMHocTblo 250 m, ,il,JIHHOK 40 M, IuHpH-
Hoi3 7,4 M. IIpa u crpoc1ke 6apx{a 6bIJIa pa36HTa Ha 20 cexuHH: AHH-
H-(eBble, 6opTOBbie, naJIy'6Hble, CeK1HH nonepeLIHbIx nepe6opoK H HaA-
CTpoeK (CM. p'HC. 163).
CTaneJlbHaH c6opKa 6ap}KH 3aKJHogaJiacb B Coe,uHHeHHH oTAeJIb-
HbIX CeKuw.H H 'npoH3BoAHJIBCb no IIIeC.TH cTpOHTeJlbHbIM 9TanaM (3 T a-
0 0 M Ha3b1BaeTCSl 3apaHee onpeAeJIeHHbII3 X06-beM pa6oT nO yCTaHOBKe
rpy.nnbl ceKgHIl Ha CTa.neiib).
IIOCJIeJoBaTeJIbHOCTb ycTaHOB,K'H ceKuHK no 3TanaM corJiaCHO Ha-
metieHHOff TeXHOJIOrHH BHAHa H3 p'HC. 225. Ha 'pHCyHKe nOKa3aHO Ka-
KHe ceKIZHH BXO,uSIT B Ka){ blli 3Tan H B KaK01'i nocJleAO'BaTeJIbHOCTH
EX yCTaHa'BJIHBaJIH Ha CTaneJIb.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
bb E
~+ x
' Cod o
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
13man. Yclnanc6Ka cenuuu dNUUca,
6opmo3 a nepe6opnU I cpedneu vacmu IP3man. YcmaeoOKa ceigwi MAO it nuAAeptOI
'41-5
jr. CenuuR N"16 p-K 321/2-501/Z
11. CeKuun N?15 p-H 331/2-521/z
.ff. Cenuan N'3 Na 39 utn
15 I
14
7
I . C e , a u9 N'9 p-H 201/2-41:1.CeKIgaR N10 p u
N.. CeKyuo M?8 p-N 5-20112 ; lF CewquP N'11 pyi 5T-79
113man. YCr17tNOBna dnuugedarx ceIr qu(i B ononevnocmns
I Qnuuueaan nocoBan ceMuuA N'161
IT. / opMafan dnwgekaa ce, uuw N?165
LLL/mypkkJeHan 17y6na, cenuun N'12
d TuM6yp 6.rcunam noNea4enuu,CenuuRN?13
m Gbano-ut6opm c nueKpernenuRMu.
tl? 166
j(j3man. YcmanoIwa 6oprohas curuuri a na e
I.Nocdw2 6opmodwe cewuuu N?15?
B 9orrcpeVNe' 1?epe6opnU Ha 11 a 181urLCew1(. N?1. 2
Q1.Kaprra8a~e 6opme8ele cexgaa N'156 Ij
17V,7CPeVM.fte y oJewaKa6Y1 C1neNru u KacrtiuA6
,cast aa9cen(4,14 17 I
I. ~~~ndaMeNmer: yaaer N'2021.22,23,24,25 Z3
Q. 11adKpenA8lraw:y3Ae/ N'18.24,29 2Y2~
PIIc. 225. UOGIeaOBaTeJIbHOCTb VCTaHOBKH ceKunni 6ap?KH Ha CTanene HO
CTpOHTeJibHbIM 3TafaM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KaK H npH c6opxe BCSiKOro cyL_[Ha, ceKUHH yCTaHaBJIHBaJIH Ha CTa-
neJlb, HatIHHa5I co cpeAHeII 4a'cTH H Aa.nee B HoC H XOpMy, Or AHaMeT-
paJlbHOli fJlOCKOCTH K 060HIM 60PTaM H OT AHHH];a BBePX K na.ny6e.
CeKIjHH H3rOTOBJI3TJIH B LIHCTbIIi pa3Mep H noaaBaJIH Ha CTaneJlb
6e3 npn'nyOKOB no MOHTa}KHbIM na3aM 'H CTbIKaM (B'BHAy He6oJlbinoro
HX KOJIHT-Ie'CTBa H, KpOMe Toro, HCXOASI H3 Ha3Ha'MeHHH 6ap}K, Ao iyCKa
JIHCb H iKOTOpble OTKJIOHe~HHII no ,1z ii ne CyAHa nouie ero nOCTpOIIKH).
CTbIKO'BallHe Ha CTa'neJie CeKUHii 6e3 npHnycKOB 3aTpyJ[HeHHIi He BbI-
3bIBaJIo.
rIepe,u ycTaHO'BKOR affl4 I,eBbIX CeKH,HcI B HOCY H KOpMe 6bIJII3 Ha-
6paHbl KHJIb6JIOK11 no CpopMe KHJIeBOIi JIHHHH 6ap}KH no Iua66JIOHaM
c 'nJla3a.
YcTaH'o'BKa ceKUHii Ha I CTPOHTeJIbHOM 3Tane nOKa3aHa Ha
pHe. 226.
1HHn1;eBble CeKH,HIH HO'COBOIi H KopMOBOII OKO'HeI1HOCTeIi yCTaHaBJIH-
BaJIH Ha II CTPOHTeJIbHOM? 3Tane, 'gT'O BHAHO 143 pnc. 227.
Ha III 3Tane YCTaHaBJIHBaJIH 'nonepegHble nepe6opKH B HOCOBOH
(pHc. 228,a) H KOpMOBOI3 (pHc. 228,6) OKOHe'-IHOCTHX CyAHa H 6OpTO-
Bble, ceKI.[HH.
Ha IV 3Tane cp6HpaJIH ce'M~HH namly6, Ha V - ceKH,HH HajiCTpoex,
py6oK H xaM6y3a, a Ha VI - (pyHaaMexTbl rio o6opyAO-BaHHe, wio-
Ilja,i(KH, nOAKpenJIeHHII H P.
CeKI[HH 4 laJIblI16opTa, HaaCTpOIiK'H H ~(JyHAaMeHTbI yCTaHaBJIMBaJIM
nociie CBa'pKH ceKILHIi KOpnyca.
CBapKy Ha CTaneiie Ha'IHHaJIH HO'CJIe oKOHqaHHSI ycT'aHO'BKH cex-
n,HII III CTpoHTeJlbHOrO 3Ta'na H npOH3B0AHJIH ee B cJIepyioigeli no-
CJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCTH:
1) CBaPHBaJIH MOHT'a}KHble na3bl Hapy3KHOIi o61IIHBKH AHHMeBbIX
ceKmH;
2) cBapHBaJIH nonepeq-IHbIIi Ha'60p B OrrAeJIbxbIX ceKUHSIX no o'6B'OAy
IIInaHrOyTHOIi paMKH;
3) npH'Ba'pH'BaJIH nonepetIHble 'nepe60PIKH K AHHHly H 60PTaM;
4) 3a1BapHBaJIH MOHTa}KHble CTbIKH;
5) ceKILHH na.iy6bI cHa'-IaJIa CBapH'BaJIH no MoHTa}KHbIM CTbIKaM, a
3aTeM HX fPHBapHBaJIH K Hapy}KHOIi O6ILHBKe 60pTOB.
rIpH onHCaHHOIi nocJle,r oBaTeJIbHOCTH cBapKH Me}KjyceKII,HOHHble
na3bl H CTbIKH Hapy}KHOIi 061II,HBKH H naJiy'6bI 6bIJIH CBapeHbI 6e3 3a-
McTHbIX 6YXTHH. Ho OKOHLIaHHH C'60PKH H C'BaPKH 6bIJIH 3a?Me'peHbl
rJiaBHble pa3MepeHHH KOpnyCa; 'OHH H'MeJIH Ha BCeX 6'ap3Kax ,ijony'CTH-
Mble OTKJIOHeHHH OT LIepTe}KHbIX pa3MepOB.
? 119. CTAIIEJ1bHA$1 CBOPKA PEtiHbIX BANK
B Ka'lieCTBe npHMepa n?pHBOAHM onHCaHHe CTa,neJIbnoli C60pKH pen-
HbIX 6apxc.
CTa'neJlbHaH c6opxa peqHbIX 6apxc npOH3.BOAHJIacb B cOOTBeTCTBHH
C npHHFITOli TeXHOJIOrHeii no AeB5ITH CTPOHTeJIbHbIM 3TanaM.
KOJIHLIe?CTBO ceKUHH, Ha KOrropoe 6bIJIa pa36HTa 6apxca, HX H.aHMe-
HOBaHHe, paliOH, Bee H 'ra'6apHT'bI npHBeAeHbl 'B Ta6JI. 14.
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 I I
r [ens. oxoxegHo TM Ha
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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(pH.c. 231,6) ;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
I3man
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6JIOK-ceKrHSI N2 6 - HaACTpocKa AJIHHOH 24,2 M, Be'coM 44 m;
6JIOK-ceKw I N4 7 - MOCTHK AJIHHOH 9,8 M, BecoM 21 m.
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308
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
fIo 3anpoexTHposaHHoMy TexHOJIOrHHecKOMy npoueccy BCA no-
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McHbIue, TaK WO AeCHT'oe HO CueTy CYAHO CTPOHJIH TOJIbKO 55 AHeI '.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
121. HCrIbITAHHE KOPHYCA CYAHA HA HEIIPOHHLLAEMOCTb
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3a6oneeaHHH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
upoaoaiceNue
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Z[yCT rexcaxJlopaxa B KoJIHtiecTBe 3 Kr Ha
1 T CeMAH npFMeHHIOT AJIS! yHHtITo KeHHH KOpH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3MyJIbCHIO npeABapHTeJIbHO pa3MeLIIH.BalOT AO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
yna'KOBbIBaIOT H OTnpa,BJIRIOT K McCTT Ha3HagieHHR
HJIH BbICa1KHBaIOT Ha y4aCTKe. YnaKOB04Hbli Ma-
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(o6epT04HaR 6yMara, OIDHJIKH H T. n.), nponHTaH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOrO cHallaJia 5%-HbIM BOAHbIM paCTBOpOM ce-
JIHTpbi, a nocJle BbICyIIIHBaHHA 20%-HbiM 6eH-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
lpodonwteHUe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rpaH03aH (HHYH(P-2)
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6one3HH, npOTHB KOTOPbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FyceHHLIHbII%I KJIeI HaKJIaahIBaioT B BHRe KO-
Jieu (fOACOB) Ha IIITaM6bI aepeBbeB RJIA 3aaep-.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
flocJIe TLIIaTeJibxoro nepeMeuiHBaHHA cycneH3HA
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CTByiOluero BeniecTBa (Z[,L[T), KaoJIHHa, CTa6u-
JIH3aTOpa cycneH3HI1 H npHJIHnaTeJIA. Hpenapa-
TbI cOAepxcaT Ao 30-50% aeli-cTByloujero Be-
uJ eCTB a ,LLL[T.
BoAHa5 CycneH3HA, npHPO'TO'BJieH'Ha5 H3 3THX
npena'paTOB, B OTJIHLIHe OT BOAHbIX CycneH3HI-i
H3 06bIqHOrO AyCTa UT o6J1aAaeT 3Ha4HTeJIb-
HOII CTa6HJIbHOCTbIO H Jlyiiuie yJep)KHBaeTCR Ha
paCTeHHAX.
IIpH H3rOTOBJIeHHH B'OAH'OI%I cycneH3HH Tpe-
6yeMylo AAA Heo6XoAHMOII KoHueHTpauHH Ha-
BeCKy XHM.HKaTa npeABapHTeJIbHo pacTHpaloT C
59
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
He6OJIbUIH'M KOJIHtIeCTBOM BOAbI H rnOJ1ytleHHy1O
IIaCTy CMeUIHBaIOT C OCTaJIbHbIM, rIOTpe6HbIM no
pactieTy O6'beMOM BOAbI.
BottHylo CycneH3HIO TaKHX npenapaTO'B pe-
KOMeHAyeTCA npH'MeH5ITb B KO'HUeHTpauHH 0,1-
0,3% no UT, B 3a,BHCHMOCTH OT BHaa HaceKO-
Moro. TaK, npOTHB g6JIOHHOI1 TJIH peKOMeHayeT-
CSI KOHueHTpaUHH 0,15-0,3%, npoTHB JIHIIHHOK
nepBoro H BTOporo B03paCTOB JIHCTOBOSI 4)OpMbI
BHHorpaZCHOH C1JHJIJIOKcepbl-0,2%, npoTHB ry-
CeHHU fl6JIOHHOII nJI0A0}KOpKH - O,1 - O,2 % aim
HCTpe6JieHHA ryceHHu MJIaiuIHX B03paCTOB ti
0,2-0,3% aJIH HCTpe6JIeHHSI ryceHHu cTapuIHx
B03paCTOB, npoTHB 6axtleBOc KOpOBKH - KOHueH-
TpauHa 0,2%.
rlpH H3rOTO'BJie'HHH BOII'HbIX CyCneH3HH H3
n'penapaTa, coaep}xaluerd 30% J.IAT, Ha Kaxc-
) ble 10 JI BOAbI CJieAyeT 6paTb:
Anx KoH eHTpauaH 0,1% . . . . . . 33 rr npenapaTa
D D 0,2% . . . . .
D D 0,3% . . . . . . 100 D D
B OnpbICKHBaTeJISIX, H'CnOJIb3yeMblX AJISI
Onpb1CKHBaHHSI cycneH3'HAMH, H3rOTOBJIeHHbIMH
H3 3THX npenapaTOB LLUT, HaJIH-IHe MemaJIOK
}KeJiaTeJIbHO, HO MO}KHO 06oIITHCb H 6e3 HHX.
3MyJIbrocycneH3H5I UUT, HJIH naCTa-
9MyJIbCH51, npeACTaBJiieT co6oi Maccy 6eJioro uBe-
Ta, He paCnJibIBaioluyiocfl H JIerKO pex ywyiocA
H'0}KOM. rlaCTa o6JiaaaeT CJIa6bIM 3anaxoM;
yAeJIbHbIII Bec ee OKOJIO 1,3. DTOT npenapaT MO}(-
HO TpaHCnopTHpoBaTb B Jno60II }KeCTKOI3 Tape,
BKJIIO'4a5l H KapTOHHbie KO'pO6KH. LIawe Bcero
nepeB0351T er'o B aepeBRHHbIX SILUHKaX, 6otIKax
HJIH CpaHepHbIX 6apa6aHax. rlaCTa-3MyJIbCH5I
BblAep%HBaeT XpaHeHHe KaK npH HH3KOI1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(-40'), Tax H npH BbICOKOH TeMnepaType
(+50?) H He H3MeHH T CBoeI3 KOJIJIOHAHO'H
CTpyKTypbl. flpl A06aBJIeHHH BOAbI KOHgeHTpaT
3MyJibroCyCneH3HH AaeT OTIeHb yCTOHqHJBy-o
qMy.nbcHlo. Pacc.noeHHe 3TOI.1 9MyJIbCHH He (HaCTy-
naeT aaxce Tiepe3 24 Tia,ca.
B COCTaB 3MYJ1brOCYCneH3HH ZCJ1T BXOAAT:
40 HJIH 50% II.IIT, BcnoMoraTeJlbHoe BeLLIeCTBO
(3MyJIbraTOp) OFI-10, og1HUleHHoe MHHepaJlbHOe
Mac.no (10-12%) H Boaa. IlpenapaT 3TOT npH-
McHneTCSi B 0,2-0,8%-HbIX KOHLIeHTpaumix.
HopMb1 pacxoAa 3MYJIbCHH TaxHe >{e, KaK H MH-
Hepa.nbHOMaCJ1HHOH 3MyJIbCHH AAT (20%).
r.naBHble BpeAHTeJIH, C KOTOpbIMH 6op!OTCSI
npH noMODUI npenapaTOB 1ULT, BpeMH npoBeAe-
HH51 pa60T, Cn0cO6b1 6Opb6bl, a Taioxe HOPMUI
pacxo a u a yKa3aHbl B Ta611. 5 (CM. CTp. 62-75).
Bo H36extaHHe OTpaBJICHH51 n9eJi H apyrtix
no.le3HbIX HaCeKOMb!X - Onb1JIHTe.Ie% paCTeHHA
KaTeropuTieCKH 3anpeUlaeTC5] o6pa6aTblBaTb npe-
napaTaMH Z(IIT Jllouepny, K.neaep, rpeTlllxy H
ApyrHe McAOHOCHbie paCTeHHSI, a TaKxKe 3apOC-
uIHX COpHRKaMH 3eMJIBX BO-
Kpyr no.neN, npeAHa31Ia4eH-
HbIX nog noceB CBeKJIhI)
npn nepBOM nosIBJIeHHH
BpeAHTeneH
CBeKJ10BH9HbIH KJIOn, 7KeJl-
TbIH CJIenfBK, nonneBOH KJlon
Ha caxapHOH cBeKJle
CBeKJIOBH'lHBR uHTOHOCKa
Ha caXapnoi CBeKJIe
ryceHitubi KanyCTHOR COBKH
Ha KanycTe
Oropoanbie 6JIOHJKH Ha pa3-
JIH9HbIX KpeCTOUBCTHbIX KyJIb-
Typax
s
ryCeHHubl KanYCTHOH H pen-
HOH 6eJiaHOK H KanyCTHOH
MOJIH Ha pa3JIH9HbIX KpeCTO-
UBeTHbIX KyJlbTypax
npH noiBJIeinn ryceHHu
MJIajiWHx B03paCTOB, AO
yxoia ryceHHu BHYTpb KO-
uana
npH nepBOM nORBJ1eHHH
BpegHTeJIec (onLAAHBanHe
nOBTOpRIOT B napHHKaX I pa3
B HeAeJuo, B rpyHTe vepe3
7-10 AHeg, B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH OT HajiHgnH Bpe.RHTeJIeI)
npH nORBJIeHHH MOJIOAbIX
ryceHHu
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pacxoa 5 Aa Ha I ra rtpH
OAHOKparaoll o6pa6oTKe
25-30 Kr
1,2-1,5%-Hai 3MyJIbCHi,
5 .n Ha 100 nor. M KaHaBKH
1,2-1,5%-Ha3i 3MynbcH5i
(300 JI)
25-30 Kr HJIH
1,2-0,5%-Haft 3MyJIbCH5]
(400 n)
HJIH 5%-Hai BMyJIbCHH (50 A)
15-18 Kr
Ha3eMHoe OrIM JIHBaHHe
OnbIJH4BaHHe
06pa6oTKa JIOBqHX Ka-
HaBOK
OnphICKHBaHHe caeKJIbl
(BMeCTO OnbIJIHBaHHH)
OnbIJIHBaHHe
Ha3eMHoe OnpbICKHBaHHe
ABHaOnpbICKHBaHHe
OnbIJIHBaHHe
10-15 Kr; B napHHKax H
paccaAHHKax 2,5-3, r Ha
1 KB. M
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pancoabli nHJIHJIbU1HK Ha
pa3JIHt1HbIX , KpeCTOUBeTHbIX
KyJlbTypax
PanCOBbIH uBeToeA Ha pa3-
JIH9HbIX KpeCTOUBeTHbIX KyJlb-
Typax
KanyCTHble (KpecToUBeT-
Hble) KJIOnbI Ha pa3JIH4HbIX
KpecTOI(BeTHbIX KyJlbTypaX
?KanyCTHaH MyXa Ha Kany-
XpeHosbIH H panCOBbI JIH-
eroeAbi Ha pa3JIHtIHbIX Kpe-
CTOUBeTHbIX KyJlbTypax
JTbHBHble H KOHOnJIBHble
6JIOXH Ha BCxoAax JIbHB H KO-
IIOnJIH
KapTO(peJlbHaB 28-TO4e4HaH
KOpOBKa Ha KapTO(peJle
IIpH nepsoM noBBJIeHHH
BpeAHTennea
B nepnoA BbIABHraHHB
6yTOHOB (AO 1BeTe1IHA);
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HaJIH4HH
BpeJIHTeJIeH onblJIHBaHHe
HOBTOpHIOT 2-3 pa3a
Uo oTKJIaAKH HHK
C nepBbIX AHeH OTKJIaAKH
HHU (npuMepHO B HataJle
UBeTeHHH BHHIHH)
tlepe3 7-10 AHeH nocJie
BbICaAKH pacca.bl B rpyHT
IlepeA nocaAKOH H ceBOM
Jlysa
C nepsbix AHeH oTKJIaA-
KH 51HII,
IIpH nepsoM nOHBJIeHHH
BpeAHTenel
?IIpH nepBOM H0BBJIeHHH
3KYKOB H JIH4HHOK
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PacxoA saa Ha I ra npn
oAHOKpaTHoa o6pa6OTKe
15-25 Kr; Ao 40 xr npH
MOHI,HOM , pa3BHTHH paCTeHHA
(oco6eHHO B IOA{HbIX palloHax
CCCP)
100-150 r AyCTa Ha
1000_ IDT. paccaAbl
50 Kr Ha 1 T JIyKa-ceBKa
0,5 Kr Ha 1 Kr ceMBH JIYKa
1-2 Kr (Ha 100 nOrOHHbIX
McTpOB)
15-20 Kr
OnbinHBaHHe KopHe1 H
cTe6Jlerl paccaibi nepeA Bbl-
CaaKO41 nocne o6MaKHBa-
HHSI HX B CMeCb KopOBIIKa
C rJIHHOkf
OnblJIHBanHe OCHOBaHHA
CTe6J1ei paCTeHHH H 3eMJIH
BOKpyr HHX
06HJIbHaa o6cbinxa JlyKa-
ceBKa nepej nocaaxol'i
BblceB CeMIIH JIyKa B cMe-
CH C nOpOIHKOM .LWT
floChlnKa BAOJIb pRAKOB
JIYKa
Onb1JlHBaHHe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BpeAHTeJIH x pacreHHH Bpe6+B npoBeAeHHB pa6OT
CBeKJIOBH9HaH MHHHpyK)IIian
MOJIb Ha caxapiio cBeKJIe
Ha BbICaAKaX caxapHON
Ha ceMeHHOfi MaT09HOfi
cBeKJIe
Tlepnbli pa3 npH no5IB-
JIeHHH 6a6oveK H MOJIOAbIX
ryceuHi( Ha BCXOAaX
BTOpOfi pa3 nPOBOAAT
AYCTOM reKcaXJlOpaHa
(CM. cTp. 54)
TpeTHfi pa3 nociie cMblKa-
HHB PAAKOB CBCKJIbinpOTHB
TpeTberO nOKOJIeH141 MOJIH
flepablfi pa3 B cpa3y po-
3eTKH
BTOpo> pa3 B nepHOA
OTpaCTaHHa UBeTOHOCHbIX
CTe6JIefi (np0H3B0AHT Ay-
CTOM rexcaxnopaHa)
IlpH yK.iaAKe B KaraTbl
Ha xpaHeHH6
ryceHHgbI KapaApHHbi Ha
XJIOniIaTHHKe
IIpH nOABJIeHHH ryceHHq
MJIaAWHX B03paCTOB
IIpH nOHBJIeHH ryceHHu
CTapI Hx B03paCTOB (o6pa-
60TKy nOBTOpBIOT npOTHB
KaN{Aoro nOKOJIeHHH Bpe-
AHTeJI B )
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PacxoA 5 Aa Ha I ra npH
OAHOKpaTHON o6pa6OTxe
25-30 Kr
25 Kr
40-50 Kr
30 Kr npH OnbUIHBaHHH HJIH
150-175 r 20%-HOro MHHe-
pa.IbHOMaCJIHHOro KOHIIeHTpa-
Ta Ha 10 JI BOAbI HJIH 5-
6%-Ha5T BOJIHaB cycneH3Ha,
npH pacxoAe 800-1200 .n pac-
TBOpa
25 Kr
8-10 r (Ha 1 KB. M Ka-
rara)
15-20 Kr
20-30 b
HJIH 1-1,5%-HaacycneH3Ha
AycTa-1000 A
HJIH 1O%-HHB cycneHHa Ay-
cTa 50-100 n
40--60 Kr npHMaHKH (1 xr
5,5%-Horo AycTa Ha 10 Kr
npOCeaHHOH )KMbIXOBOI1 MYKH
H 2,5 A BOAb1)
Onb!JIHBaHHe HJIH OnpblC-
KHBaHHe
OnbinnBaHHe KaxKeHH51 pRUa CTOHKHX B,peAHTe.neJ fJIOaO'BbIX
AepeBbeB: K,AeMH,KOB, 4epBeuOB H LuHTOBOK, aJleH-
106
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
poaHJ, JiHcro6Jioule'K, 516JiOHHO9 nJIOaO')KOpKH,
TJIec H apyrHX. MHHepaJlbxble Ma'cnia IIefCTByIOT
KaK SIa TOJIbKO npH COnpH,KOCHOBeHHkI C TeJIOM
HaceKOMbix. O6x, T. e. MexaHH4eCKyIO CMeCb
MaCJIa C BOAOR.
B Kau'ecTBe 3MyJIbraTOpOB AJIH MaCJIHHbIX
3MyJIbCHN HCnOJIb3ylOT OCHOBHbie CyJlbcpaTbl 3Ke-
Jle3a HJFH MeAH c H3BeCTb'K), a TaK}Ke rJIHHbl. Mbl-
JIO H MbIJIOHacpT B 3PO BpeMH HeJIb3H npH'MeHHTb
B Ka'4,eCTBe 3MyJIbraTOpOB, TaK KaK OHH Cn0006-
CTByIOT oKHcJIeHHIO MaceJI, 4T0 yCHJIHBaeT OTpHua-
TeJIbHOe BJIHHHHe HX Ha paCTeHHH. KpoMe Toro,
9TH BeiuueCTBa HeJIb3H cMeIIIHBBTb c npenapaTaMH
(pyHrHuH.aHoro H KaiuegHoro aeACTBHH BO u36e)Ka-
HHe pa3pynleHH51 3MyJIbCHI3 H 06pa3OBaHHH B HHX
Bpe,aHbIX AJIH paCTeHHI-I coeaHHeHHI3.
BeCHOI%I, B cpa3y BbIA?BHIraHHH > HJIH COUBeTHH, 3MyJIbCHH MaceJi npHMeHHIOT
B I% -IHOA KO-HueHTpauau (no Macay) c ao6aBJle-
HH,eM 0,06% UT, HJIH 0,3% ap'oenaTa KarlbuHH,
HJIa 0,15% riapH'xcclcoi 3e.neHH. TaKOe onpbleKH-
BaHHe HanpaBJIeHO rJIaBHbIM o6pa3oM n,poTHB
KajmH OpHHACKON IUHTOBKH, aOJIrOHOCHKOB H Apy-
rHx npG6y}KaaKYujHXCH nocJie 3HMOB'KH BpeaHTe-
JIeH calla. B nepHO'A n'o2iTH n'oiniono onaAeHHH Jle-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
uxhedc
uaheOx
m
s m
U
S
m
O O
~ O
s ca m x
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U
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x x
m '13 m m m
o
mx 4. Sy .Sy
F S O~ U a .7
s~ F m m m v ...
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
'-lepe3 2 MecaIla nocne
OKOH9aHHA JIHCTOnala; Bec-
HOH - AO pacnyCKaHHA n0-
4eK
PaHHeH BecHOH - J&o pac-
nyCKaHHA nO9eK
PaHHeH BecHOH Ao pac-
nyCKaHHA n09eK
KOCTOUKOBble nopOAbl
Kanii4 opHHIiCKaH U(HTOBKa
3MyJibCHH COJIApOBoro, Be-
peTeHHOro, MawHHHOCO Macen
CJIHBOBaH U1HTOBKa
AKauHeBaa LUHTOBKa
3MyJIbCHH K3AM HJIH
3MyJIbCHH COJIHpoeoro, MaIIIHH-
HOrO, BepeTennoro MaceJI
CpeAHAA H ceBepHas 3OHbI PC(DCP
S16JIOHHan Mc)AAHHLta
1 J1H 3MyJIbCHH K3AM
3annTOBHAHan IIIHTOBKa
A Ka1(HeBaa UUHTOBKa
MXH H JIHUlafHHKH
IOAIHai H CpeAHAA 3OHbI PCDCP
ABHaOHPbICKHBaHHe caAOB MacoaMH HMHHepaJIbHO MaCJIHHbIMH BMyJIbCHHMH
PaHHeH BeCHOH, AO pac-
nyCKaHHA n09eK
To >Ke
D D
MHTOBKH
Kaf!H1)OpHHHCKaH UiHTOBKa
AH3eJIbHOe TOHJIHBO HJIH CO-
JIHpOBOe Macno
COJIApOBoe Macao
D D
100%
100%
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
neCTKOB (95% onaaeHHH) pexoMexuyIOT np'aMe-
HHTb 0,5%-Hyfo 3MyJIb'CHK) Mac.na c ao6a,BJieHHeM
0,03% .LWT npOTHB MHorHx rpb13y1U$X BpeAH-
TeJIe13. J1eTOM On'pbICKHBaHH'e nJlo,AOBbIX ,gepeabeB
BMy./IbCHHMH MaceJi TaK?Ke npOBOAHT 'B KOM'6HHa-
uHH c ,LU T, ap'ceHaTOM KaJIbun5 HJIH napHxc'cKOH
3eJIeHbIo. npOTPIB Ka'x{AOr'o nOKOJIeHHH H6JIOHHOft
rIJIOiO}KOpKH B nepHOA Hal4aJia m MaCCOBOI A1Iue-
KJIa1IKH OnpblC'KHBaJOT ABa pa3a I % :HOH (no
MacJIy) 3MyJIbcJeI c 0,06% ,LIJIT. B 30Hax AByx
rexepauI n.noAOxcoIpKH HeoBXOAHMO o6ecn'e'JHTb
lieTblpe OrfpbIC.KH'BaHH51.
O'6pa6OTKy caAOB npenapaTaMB, couepxcaulH-
M'H MbIIIIbBK, Heol6x0AHMO 3aKaHqHBaTb He n03A-
Hee tleM 3a 25-30 aHe%f Ao c6opa ypoxcaH. B rro-
CJITe.aHeM OnpblC'KHBaH"kIH paHHHX COpTOB H'e0'6xo-
AHMO 3a-McHHTb JZL[T H MbIHIb5K'OBble XHMHKaTbI
B Ma'CJIHHbIX 3MYJIbCHHX HHKOTHH-CyJIb0(paTOM HJIH
aHa'6a3HH-CyJIb(JaTOM B KOHUeHTpauHH 0,2%.
CpOKH KOMrIJIeKCHbIX JIe'rHHX MeponplHTH13
no 6opb6e C 26JIOHHOI3 1JIO.AOxcopxoi B 3Haliz-
TeJIbHOI'1 Mepe CoBnaila'IOT c nepM'OAaM orpoxtAe-
HHH 6p0aH'xceK MHOrHX BHAOB WHTOBOK. 1103TOMy
JIeTHHe orlpbIcCKHBaHHH, 'npo'BOAHMble B CaAaX npo-
THB fJlOJIO'>KOpKH, O,IIHOBpeMeH;HO HBJIHIOTCH H
cpeAcTBOM 6opb6bl c 6poA51xcxaMH uIHTOBOK. JIeT-
Hee OrIpblCKH'BaHHe MacJIHHbIMH 9MYJIbCI5IMH MO}K-
HO pacueHHBaTb TOJIbKO KaK aO'rIOJI,H,HTeJlblH'oe
MeponpHHTHe K O'CHOBHbIM 3HMHHM o6pa60TKaM
caAOB. B }KapKoe B,peMB MaCJIHHLIe 3MyJIbCHH
MoryT BbI3bIBaTb O}KOrH paCTeHHI3. TI09TOMy
onpbICKHBaTb paCTeHHH MaCJIBMH B x{apKHe 9acbI
AH51, B 0006eHHOCTH npH CYXHX BeTpaX, He peKO-
MeH IveTCH. JZe.IaTb BTO JIyNIIle pa,HO yTpoM.
MbIJIbHo-MacJlAHble KOHUeHTpaTbl. UJiq npH'ro-
TOBJIeH,HA MbIJIbHO-MacJIHHOro KOHueHTpaTa B Ka-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
4eCTBe 9MyJIbraTopa HCIIOJIb3y!OT MbIJIOHaq)T HJIH
]KH,aKoe MbIJIO. Mac.la Ha1IO 6paTb XopOwO Helt-
TpaJIH3oBauHHble, Bb!LueJloge'HHble - MalllHHHble H
B,epeTeHHble.
B npouecce H3POTOBJIeHHH KOHLIeHTpaTa npe1K-
,ue Bce'ro TuiaTeJIbHO pacTBopAIOT 10 ?Kr MbIJIO-
Haq)Ta HJIH }KH1IKOFO MbIJIa B 20 JI Te'nJ1013 MArKOIi
BO1Ib1, 4TO6b1 He ?OCTaBaJIOcb OTJjeJIbHbIX Hepaic-
TBOpeHHbIX KyCO4KOB H ,KpynHHOK. 3aTeM MbIJIbHbIiI
paCTBOp BJIHBaIOT 4epe3 CeTK'y B OnpbICK'ABaTeJlb
OMIT-A (KeJI?e3a HJ1H Me,uH, McJI-
KHe 4aCTHUb1 Koroporo 1lOCTeneHHO OCa}K:iaIoTCH
Ha AHO. 1IpH BbItHCJIeHHH npaBBHJIbHOrO 000THOHIe-
HHB 4aCTei, H3 KOTOpbIX H3roTaBJIHBaeTC5] CyJIb-
CpaT >Keile3a HJIN Mead, 60JiblJoe 31Ha4eHHe HMeeT
Kage'CTBO H3BeCTH. B Ta6JIHue 12 yxa3all'O, CKOJIb-
KO Tpe6yeTC59 N3BeCTH (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT ee Ka-
4eCTBa) Ha 1 Kr KynOpo,ca.
HerameHan H3BeCTb (KH-
neJlKa) BbICOKOrO Ka9eCTBa (C
MaJIbIM conep3KaHHeM rnHHH-
CTbIX H necgaHbIX npHMeCec)
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IIIeHaA H3BeCTb
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H np.) . . . . . .
1-awena i H3BecTb (nywoHKa)
BbICOKorO Ka9eCTBa . . . .
raweHan 113BeCTb (nymoHKa)
cpeAHero Ka4ecTBa . . . . .
Tpe6?reTCn B3BeCTH (B r)
Ba I Kr Kynopoca
KeJle3HOro I McAHoro
400-450
650-700
3000-3500
650-750
1100-1200
300-350
550-600
2200-2500
550-650
950-1000
Hau,6o.nee pacnp-OCTpaH,eHHbth crioco6 npNro-
TOBJIeHH51 KOHUeHTpaTa CJie,(lyloIuHN. B . epeB5TH-
HOI1 Tape paCTBO RIOT 7,5 Kr }KeJI?e3HOT0 HJIN Me1[-
HOro Kynopoca B 75 JI B0JIbI. B jpyrof Tape ra-
CSIT 3 Kr )KNp'HOI1 rI3BeCTH, Kyua 4epe3 20-30 M,H-
HyT n0 OKOH4aI-IHH rauIe1HHH 1LOJIMBaIOT B01Iy, 4TO-
6b1 6bIJIo ee BcerO 75 JI. 17.OJIygeHHo?e H3BeCTKOBoe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MOJIO'KO CJIHBa1OT 4Iepe3 ceT iaTbIN (lHJIbTp B 6aK
OnpbICKHBaTeJISI OMFI-A. 3aTeM B 6ax BJIHBaIOT
qepe3 4 HJIbTp paCTBOp KyfOpOCa H CMeCb XOpOHIO
nepeMenlHBaIOT naJlxoN. IlocJie tiero x o6pa3o-
Ba'BIBHMCfl 150 ji CM.ecH nip,HJINBaIOT 150 ji MaCJIa.
Bcio CMeCb npOnyCKaIOT B Teu.eHiie 20-25 MHHyT
nojl 1IaBJIeHHeM uepe3 HaKOHeuHHKH OnipblCKliBa-
TeJIH O6paTHO B 6aK, a I1OTOM CnyCKaIOT B npH-
rOTOBJIeHHyIO Tapy. B pe3yJlbTaTe noJIy'-IaeTCSH
KOHue'HTpaT c 50%-ubIM C01Iep 1caHHeM Ma'c.na.
11ipaBHJIbHO npHPOTOBJIeHHbIN KOHUeHTpaT .MO)K-
HO pa3BOJIIITb KaK MHrKOI3, TaK H >KeCTKON BORON.
Ko-HUeHTpaT He IoJfKeH BbI,AeJISITb Ha nOBepX-
HOCTb CBO60,aHOrO Mac is HJIH cryCTKOIB. aJI51 np,H-
rOTOBJIeHHSI 100 ji 4%-HON pa6OgeN 3MyJIbCHH 6'e-
pyT 8 Kr KOHUeHTpaTa 'H 92 JI BOAbI, a AJIH
6%-HOP - 12 Kr KOH.UeHTpaTa H 88 JI BOJ bl.
Bum MaCJIO He 3'MyJibrHpyeTCSI (ripH HCnOJIb-
30BaHHH H3BeCTH nJIOXOIrO KageCTBa), KOHueHTpaT
MO}KHO HcnpaBHTb ao6aBJIeHHeM nOJPOBHHHbIX KO-
JIHgIeCTB B35ITbIX H3BeCTKOBOrO MOJIOKa H pacr opa
Kyriopoca (1,5 Kr A3BeCTH, 3,75 Kr xynopoca H
74 n B01Ib!). BCio MacCy BHOBb npo,nycxaloT tie-
pe3 paCnbIJIHTeJIH OnpbICKHBaTeJisI. Heo6xoJIHMo
HMeTb B BHJIy, 5ITO co Lep?KaHHe Macna B KOHUeH-
TpaTe noc.ie HCnpa'BJIeHHSI yMeHbma.eTCSI c 50 Ao
40%. Z[JIH npHTOToBJIeHHSI 100 ji 4%-HON pa,6o-
teN 3'MyJIbCHH H3 TaKOrO KOHUeHTpaTa Heo6XO,AH-
MO nocJieuHero B35ITb 10 Kr H 90 JI BOIbI; ,AJISI
6%-HON pa6awfl 3MyJIbCHi3 - 15 Kr KOHueHTpa-
Ta H 85 JI BO,AbI H ,AJISi 8%-HON pa6oueN 3MyJIb-
CHH - 20 Kr KOH'ueHTpaTa H 80 JI BOIbI. 9MyJIbCHH
Ha 3KeJ1e3'HOM H Me1IHOM xynopoce c H3BeCTb}O
noriro Xpa'HHTb He peKO'MeHnyeTCSI, HX Ha,Ao HC-
nOJIb3OBaTb B nepBbi,e 2-3 ,AH51 nocne npHroTOB-
JIeHHSI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KOHgeHTpaTbI MaCJIAHbIX 3MyJIbCHI7 Ha rJIHHe.
,a mg npn,roTOBJI'eHHH MaCJIHHbIX 3MyJIbCHH MO}KHO
HiCnOJIb3O'BaTb caMyIO pa3HO0'6pa3HyIO rJIHHy
McCTHOrO npoHCcxoxcAe'HHH; npHrO) HbI AJIH 3TOFO
H ApyrHe fO4IBbI, KpOMe CHJIbH-OneCLiaHbIX H KaMe-
HHCTbIX.
KOHUeHTpaT MaCJISIHbIX 3MYJIbCHI Ha rJ IHe
MO}KH'O H3'rOTOBHTb AByM5I c'fOco6aMa: pyHHbIM
nepe'Me1IIHBaHHeM, nOCTeneHHO HaCbIli[aa rJIHHY
MacJIOM, HJIH C HOMOWbIO MonLHoro OnpbICKHBaTe-
JI-A nyTeM npO'IIyCKa'HHH CMeCH 4'epe3 ero pa'Cnbl-
JIHTeJIH.
KOHUeHTpaT TBKOFO T'Hna 31MyJIbCH-H 77rOTOBHT
c 50-60%-HbI.M co.e'pBKaHH'eM MacJla. Ujiq 3T0-
Po 6epyT 50% MacJla, 25% TOHxoc )KHIpHOH rJIH-
HbI d 25% B01IbM. I'JIHHy 3aMeLUMBaIOT C BOAOI AO
C'MeTaHOo6pa3'HOII MaccM. fIocne 3TOT0 He6OJIb-
IIIHMH nOpUHH,MH nO1IJIHBaTOT MaCJIO, noMeIlIHBaH
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MaCJIa Xoponlo npoMelllaeTCSI, noAJIHBaIOT BTOpyJO
H T. A. ECJIH CJI'eAbl MacJta 3aMeTHbI Ha CTeHKaX
nOCyabI HJIH Ka'nJIH Macna B KO'HULCHTpaTe He nOg-
J aIOTCH pa3:MeluABaHHIO, Heo6x0AHMo nOAJIHTb
HeMHOrO BOAbl H.TIi1 YAHJIHTb H36bITOK Mac.na. He-
peA KOHUOM CMenIeHHH Hy)KHO npa,6aaHTb HeMHO-
TO BOAbI K KOHUeHTpaTy, 3aTeiM nepeMeluaTb ero
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roTOBbIH KOHUeHTpaT HaUO cpa3y )Ke pa36a-
BHTb AO pa6otiero paCTBOpa m npaMeHSITb AJIH
onpbICKHBaH'HH. rIpH xpaHeHHIH y3Ke 4epe3 CyTKH
Ha HOBepXHOCTH TaKOIrO KO'HUeHTpaTa nOHBJIHeTCH
CB060AHoe MacJlo, H OH npH'O6peTaeT 3epHHCTbIH
BHA OT BbIaeJIeIBnIHXCH MaCJISIHbIX KaneJi'eK. Ho
TaKOI KOHUeHTpaT MO?KHO nerKO HCf,paBHTb -
HOAJIHTb HeMHOrO BOJjbI H TLUaTeJIbHO ne'peMe-
HIaTb.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
)Jim npHroTOBJI-eHHS( MHHepaJIbHOMa,cJiiHoro
KOHIIe.HTpaTa c rJIIHH'OK M07KHO 6paTb JIerKHe
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aemeBoe H HaHMeHee onaCHOe jIJiq paCTeHHM;
M0?KHO 6paTb TaK}Ke Bepe'TeHHoe 'd MaIIIH'HHOe
MacnIa. FIpH JIeTHeM OnpbDCKHBaHHH ynoTpe6JlsnoT
3MyJIbCHH H3 aBTOTpaKTO,pHOro aH3eJIb!HOrO TOn-
JIHBa.
ZLJIST npHrOTOBJIeHHH 100 Kr KoHueHTpaTa Tpe-
6yeTCH mom 50 Kr maciia H 50 Kr rJIHHbI, HJIH
50 Kr Mac.na, 25 Kr CJIHHbi a 25 JI BOab1. Pa6o4Hii
paCTBOp rOTOB5IT pa36aBJIeHHeM KOHueHTpaTa
BoaON B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT a03HPOBKH MaCJia. Ha-
npHMep, ails no.nyteMIS1 100 a 5%-HoI (no Mac-
Jiy) 3MYJIbCHH HeO'6XOaHMO B35ITb 10 Kr KOHU?eH-
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TpaT JJIA Ka)Kaaro OTaeJIb'Horo pa6oi-Iero paCTBO-
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pOBKaX maciia B KOHueHTpaTe 6yaeT CJIeayIOluHM
(Ta6JI. 13).
a03a
MacJla
(B ?/0)
COCTaB KOHQeHTpaTa
maciia I r.IIIHbI I BOJjbI
B Kr
JIOJIHBaTb BOJ(bI
A" 51 HOJIy4eHHH
100 JI pa6o4ero
COCTaBa (B JI)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FJIHHa KaK HHepTHaR Macca, He o61IaJ[aIoLua3
HHCeKTHUHJjHbIMH CBOIICTBaMH, npH yCTaHOBJIeHHH
HO PM pacxoi[a pa6ogero COMM KoH'u'eHTpaTa B
pacLleT He npHHHMaeTCH.
IIpH HeO6XOAHMOCTH "PmeTb 3apaHe?e 60JIbIIIHe
IIO'pUHH KOHUeHTpaTa nOJIb3yIOTCH lipyrXM Cn000-
60M ero H3rOTOBJIeHHH. CooTHOmeHHe vacTell 6e-
pyT CJIeuyloluee: 60% MaCJIa, 6% rJIHHbI H 34%
BORN. H'cX0,151 413 BTOII HpOHOpUHH, B 6aK orlpbic-
KHBaTeJIH OMII-A (KHO HCnOJIb3OBaTb
3My.IbCHIO COJINJOBOrO Ma'CJia B 2%-HON KOHUeH-
TpauHH. Ha KOCTOTIKOBbIX OT npBMeHeHHSI 3MyJIb-
C14H COJI5I,pOBOPO MaCJia B 3T0 BpeM5l, BO H36exca-
HHe 0>KOrOB, CJleuyeT B03 Lep'}KaBaTb'C5L H Jlyume
yHOT'pe6Jl5ITb 3MyJIbCHIO aBTOTpaKTOPHOrO uI-
3eJIbiHOro TOnJ1'HBa B I% -HOH KoHueHTpauHH. HO
OKOHUaHHH uBeTeHHA Izo ? ocbrnaHHR H36bITOTIHbIX
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B TON >Ke KOHUeHTpauHH. B nepHOA c HIOHH rlo
aBryCT M'O>KHO nOJIb3OBaTbCH TOJIbKO 3MyJIbCH51-
MB aBT-OTpaKTOpHO'PO aK3eJIbHO'r0 TOnJIHBa B K0'H-
UeHTpaUHH He CBbILHe 2%. B ceHT516pe CHOBa MO>K-
HO npHMeH5ITb BMyJIbCHH COJI5LpOB0ro MacJla B
Ko'HueHTpauHiH 2%, a B 0KTR6pe, ''nocJle y6opKH
HJIOILOB, KOH'ueHTpaurlo MO>KHO yBeJIHLIHTb ILO 3%.
Oco6eHH0 IIIHIpoKO np}MeHRIOT KOHueHTpaTbI
He(pTHHOrO Maciia Ha rJIHHe AJIA .neTHero OnpbrCKH-
BaHH3i c'y6TporngecKHx xyJlbTyp. HanpHMep, I[nsl
onpbrCKHBaHH5I BegH03eJIeHbIX pacTeHHH ynOTpe6-
JI5110T 3MyJIbCHrI B KOHueHTpaujHrI 1-2% MacJia.
Macn51Hbie 3MyJIbC'Ha Ha rJIHHe TaK>Ke MO>KHO HC-
nOJIb3oBaTb B KOM'6HHa'UHn Co MHOrHMH HH'CeKTH-
UHILaMH H CpyHrHuwaaMH (c )Ke.re3HbI'M Kynopo-
COM, 6Op LOCCKOH >KHA'KOCTbIO, C KHLHeLIHbIM.H HH-
CeKTHUHJIaMH, AAT H ap.). HpH CMeLueHHH TaKoro
KOHUeHTpaTa c AAT nOCJIeJLHHI%I Heo6XOILHMO
npe,UBapIHTeJIbHO paICTBOipHTb B MaCJie H?3 paCtleTa
6 ?BeCOBbIX uacTec TexHH'necKoro q T Ha 94 o'6v-
eMHbie LLaCTH MaCJia. AJLHI 6bIC'TpOTbI pa'CT'BOpeHHH
AAT pa13M.eJIbIgaIOT, a 3aTeM noJLorpeBaIOT erO B
ace npHMepxo ao 40?. AaJIbHecLHHH npauecc
H31rOTOBJIeHH5I KOHueHTpaTa BeAeTc5i n0 OAHOMY 143.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
onHCaHHblx Cn00060B. flpH 'nepBOM H3 3THX' Cno-
C0160B KOHUeBTpaT 6yieT couepxcaTb (no o6bbeMy)
50% MacJia c paCTBoipeHHbIM B HCM ZLRT B KO-
JINLIPCTBe 3% (K BeCy KOHueHTpaTa), 25% I'JIHHbI
H 25%o OT, a InpH BTOPOM - 60 % Mac.ia
(c 3.6% IIJIT), 6% rJIHHbI H 34% BOIIb1.
.Io6pOKaueCTBeHHble KOHUCHTpaTbl Ha rJIHHe
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JIAeTCH Maciia HJIH CryCTKOB. Kax CKa3aHO BbIIue,
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BaIOT IIJIHTeJIbHOro xpaHeHHH. 1103TOMy HX Heo6-
XOIIHMO HCnOJIb3oBaTb cpa3y noc.ie npHrOTOBJIe-
HN51.
npHrOTOBJIeHHe pa6oge% 9MYJIbCHH HpH OHpbI-
CKHBaHHH nJ!OROBbIX HacaN(J.IeHH17. JTJI5i npIIrOTOB-
Jie'HHSi pa6oTlec 3MyJIbcHH npexKae Bcero OTBenIIi-
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1HBHHOrO KOHueHT:paTa.
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BaeTCft B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT npoueHTa erO B KOH-
ueHTpaTe. 4TO6b1 o6JierLIHTb TaKON paCT1eT, peKO-
McHIIyeTCSI 1OJIb3OBaTbCSI JIaHHbIMII Ta611Habi 15
(CM. CTP. 127).
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BCHJibr'BalOT MacJIO, CTyCTKH H XJIOnbH, HHa'Ie
MO'}KHO CHJIbHO nOBpeJIHTb aepe'Bb5. Pa6otiyio
3MYJIbCH10 Heoi6xo,I HMo HCnOJIb.3OBaTb B AeHb npH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
POTOBJIeHHH, TaK KaK npa AJIHTeJIbHOM CTOSIHHH
OHa MO)KeT pa3pyIIIHTbC5I.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ta6JHKa 15
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
10%-Hylo TeXHHtlecKylo cMecb OKCHAH4 eHHJIOB H
BOAy.
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15-20
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-
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>
20 r Ha 10 a
40 r Ha
MaBecTb
OnpbicxHBaHHe
BOAbL
10 a Bo-
rauJeHaH
AbI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
cHTOHOMyC:
]KyKH Ha JlIouepHe (rJiaB-
HbIM O6pa30M ceMeHHOf)
JIHfHHKH Ha .nlouepHe (rnaB-
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Tox{e
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PacxoA iia I ra npH
oAHOKpaTHON o6pa6oTKe (B Hr)
Pa36aBH-
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15
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(20-30 r s'Aa Ha 10 a
(40-60 r
To xce
BOAh1 npH pacxoAe
Ha 10 A
1,5-2,25 Kr aAa Ha
BoAbI)
lra)
500-1000 JI xcHA-
ZIo 4 Kr
A A
OnpbICKHBanae
KOCTH (20 r slza Ha
(40 r Ha
10 A BO bI, Ao 2 Kr
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AN)
500-1000 .n xcHA-
Ao 2-
A ;>
p
KOCTH Ha I ra (20-
6 Kr
30 r Haa Ha 10 a
(40-60 r
BORN, Ao 1-3 Kr
Ha 10 a
AAa Ha I ra)
BoAbI)
500-1000a 3KHA-
3-8 Kr
A A
p
KOCTH (30-40 r sma
(60-80 r
Ha 10 A BOAb1 npH
Ha 10 a
pacxoAe 1,5-4 Kr
BOAbl)
HAa Ha 1 ra) Him
10-20 Kr
OnblaHBaHHe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nipiMexeHHe 9TOro HAa HaAO npexpaniam 3a
25-30 AHec Ao y6opxa ypoxcas, TaK KaK OH
BeCbMa HAOBHT AJIH ~ieJIOBeKa H ,}KHBOTHbIX.
MbI1HbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIN KaJIbuHN
(apCeHHT' KaJIbL HH)
MbI1HbSIKOBHCT?OKHCJIbIcf KaJIbuHIi - TOHKHII,
6eJIbIII HJIH cepOBaTbIli, CpaBHHTeJIbHO TH}K?eJIbicI
nbIJIeBHAHbII3 nopOLUOK. B Mae paCTBOp5eTCH
IJIOXO, CHJIbHO O}KHraeT paCTeHHH. 9aOBHT AJIH 9e-
.IIOBeKa H }KHBOTHbIX.
FIpOTHB KaKiX BpeaHTeJIeii npHMeHHeTCH MbI-
lIbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIIi KaJIbL(HII, BpeMH H CnOCO6bI
6opb6bI, a TaK}Ke paCXOA HAa yKa3aHbl B Ta6-
. iai e 17 (CM. CTp. 141).
MbIIIIbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIcI KaJIbUHik MO}KeT 6bITb
npHMeHeH AJIH H3POTOBJIeHHH OTpaBJIeHHbIX npH-
MaHOK. aJIH 3TOIi geJIH ero 6epyT B TaKHX }Ke KO-
JIHLIeCTBaX, KaK H apCeHHT HaTpHH.
Mb1HIbsKOBHCTOKHCJIbIN HaTpHN (apceHHT HaTpHH)
XHMH4IeCKaH npOMBILUJIeHHOCTb BbInyCKaeT
MbI,IIIbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbII3 HaTpHIi B BHae naCT006-
pa3HOIi MaCCbI OT TeMHO-ceporo ao wpnoro uBeTa.
Xop.oulo pacTBOpHM B Boae, Oco6eHHO B ropHtieli.
BOAHble paCTBOpbI 3TOrO BeLI1 CTBa CHJIbHO O)KH-
raIOT paCTeHHH, n03TOMy ero HCrIOJIb3yIOT nO'ITH
HCKJIIOUHTeJIbHO AJIH OnpbICKHBaHdH HeKyJIbT'ypHOI1
paCTHTeJIbHOCTH. BeCbMa HaOBHT AJISI tieJIOBeKa,
AOMaIIIHHX 3KHBOTHbIX H nTHL(bi.
rJIaBHble BpeAHTeJIH, C KOTOpbIMH BeaYT 6Opb-
6y ;npH nOMOUIH MbILnbHKOBHCTOKHCJIOrO HaTpHH,
BpeMH H Cnoco6bl 60pb6bI, a TaK}Ke HOPMbI pac-
XOAa Haa yKa3aHbI B Ta6Ji. 18 (CM. CTp. 142-145).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
'O O c.. L0 cn =0 0 o c s
0 Lf~ Y X S S x O S
d' M uU) S X I S O I OO O
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
CapaH oable H Ky3HeuHKO-
Bble Ha HeKyJlbTypHbIX 3eMJIHX
H pa3Hb1X noceBax
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CTH
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Ha O3HMbIX nocenax H napax
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npH noABTIeHHH JIHIHHOK
nepBblx Bo3paCTOB
npi nepBOM noHBJIeHHH
ryceHHu
npH nepBOM noHBJIeHHH
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npi nOHBJIeHHH B3pOC-
JIbIX ryceHHu; pa36pacblBa-
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OT 2 Ao 7 pa3, B 3aBHCH-
MOCTH OT CTeneHli 3apa>EKe-
HHSI, a TaK}Ke OT CPOKa
OTPO)KAeHHH H pa3BHTH51
ryceHHu
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PacxoA Ma Ha I ra npH oAHOKpaTHOti o6pa6oTKe
H CII0006 npHMeHeHHH
11pOTHB HeCTaAHbIX capaii4oablx 10-15 Kr OTpaBJIeHHOH
npHMaHKH (125-270 r aAa) H npOTHB CTdLHb1X CapaH4OBbIX
20-30 Kr OTpaBJieono npHMaHKH (250-540 r HAa)
IIpH 60JIbIIIOM 3apa3KeHHH pacxoA npHMaHKH npOTHB
HeCTBAHbIX capaH4OBbIX AOJRKeH paBHflTbCH 15-22 Kr
( 188-396 r HAa), a npOTHB CTaAHb1X capaH4osblx 30-45 Kr
(375-810 r aAa )
300-800 n IKIrAKOCTH (1200-4000 r aAa) B 3aBHCH-
MOCTH OT ryCTOTbI H BbICOTbI paCTHTeJlbHOCTH - onpbICKH-
BaHHe Ha3eMHOFi annapaTypoi HJIH 25-40 a 1KHAKOCTH
(2000-2500 r aAa) - aBHaonpbicKHBaHHe
50 n >KHAKOCTH (2000 r sAa) - aBHaonpbicKHBaHHe
IIpH o6pa6oTKe napa 200-300 Kr npHMaHKH H3 C04HbIX
paCTeHHH (2000-3000 r cua), HJIH 300-500 Kr npHMaHKH
(1500-2500 r aaa) Ha Ka>KAbie 1000 M JIOB4eH KaliaBbl,
HJIH 60-80 Kr (1200-1600 r aAa) npHMaHKH H3 oTpy6el,
cBeKJIOBH4liOrO }KOMa, 3KMbIXOB, XJIOnKOBoro H noACOJI-
He4HOrO mpOTa
Ha Kax(Able 10 Kr CBexceCKomeHHOrO KJieBepa npH6aB-
naeTCa 100 r aAa, npHMaHKy pacxJlaAbiaaiOT Be4epOM B
He60Jlbwiie KMKH
40-60 Kr npHMaHKH (800-1200 r aAa) npH py4HOM
paccese Hi! 40 Kr npHMaHKH (800 r HAa) npH pacceBe
c caMoneTa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
I'yceHHHbI KapaapHHbI Ha
xJlon4aTHNKe
IIpH nOHBJIeHHH ryceHHq
3-ro Bo3pacTa, ocoOeHHo
npOTHB HIOHbCKOCO nOKO-
JIeHHH BpeAHTeJISI
ryceHHgbI KapaApHHb1 Ha
CaXapHON cBeKiie
McABeAKa Ha pa3JIH4HbIX
KyJlbTypax
LIepnOTeJIKH (MKe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BpeMB TeJIH
H paCTeHHH
CJIHBOBaB nJ ORO-
?KOpKa Ha CJIHBax
FyceHHUbi 6051-
pbNIHHHUbI Ha nJlo-
AOBbIX Aepeab1X
n03BpoBKa
napHaccKOt
3iJIenH
Ha 100 n
BOAbl (B r)
BpeMB npoaeAeHHB
H 4HCJIO onpbICKHBauM?l
OnpbICKHBaHHe:
nepBOe - BO BpeMB
o9HI1eHHH 3aBB3ey
OT apy6ameKB, BTO-
poe - iepe3 10-20
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ro, TpeTbe - BO Bpe-
MH nOaBJIeHHB 6yTO-
A,Ba-TpH OnpbICKH-
BaHHa: nepBoe - BO
BpeMB noBBJIeHHn 6y-
TOHOB, BTOpOe H
TpeTbe - nOCJIe UBe-
TeHHB AepeBbeB
pa6ovel
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(B n)
BAa (B Kr)
H3BecTH
(B Kr)
Z[JISI OnpbICKHBaHHA CTapbIX
AepeBbeB
0,96-2,16 1 1,92-4,32 1960-1440
HJIH
OT 8 Ao 12 JI Ha onHO B3poc.noe Ae-
peBo ( I0-15-JIeTHee) H OT 2 AO 5 a
Ha MoJloAoe (Ao 10 xeT)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ryceHHubl Ka-
nyCTHOH, penHOH
6enrHoK H KanycT-
HON MOJHS Ha OBOM-
HbIX
ryceHHubl Ka-
nyCTHOH COBKH Ha
KanyCTe
ryceHHubl MJIaA-
IBHX B03paCTOB Ka-
paApHHbI H XJIOn-
KOBOH COBKH Ha
XJIOnuaTHHKe
ryceHHubl JIyro-
BOrO MOTbIJIbKa Ha
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raMMbl Ha JIbHe
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JIOAbIX ryceHHII,
JIo yxoAa rycexnu
B KOgaHbl
IIpH nOABoeHHH MO-
JIOAbIX ryceHHE
flpn nOHBJIeHHH ry-
CeHHI nepBOro (KO-
Heu HIOHB-HIOJIb) H
BTOpOro HOKOJIeHHA
(aBryCT)
1,0-8,0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
L o3HpoBKa
enH
H
B
napHxtcKOfi
Bpema npoaeAeHHH
t}
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ove
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H paCTeHHA
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(B Kr)
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(B J1)
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rlpn nepBOM nOOB-
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pyre HpeAHTeJIH
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rycennubl Jlyro-
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JMOUepHOBC11 COBKH
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JllouepHe
JICHHH BpeAHTeJIeH
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pa?KeHHbIX y'aCTKOB
npH nepBOM nOABJle-
HHH ryCeHHu
JJpH nepBOM noaB-
JIerHH BpeAnTeJ1eH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 i
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
R6JIOHHOi1 MOJIbIO H Ap.) Heo6xouHMo 10-15 r
napH}KCKOI3 3eJIeHH npH6aBJIHTb K 6opa000KOI3
MKHJ(KOCTH H npOBeCTH OAHy o6pa6OTKy paCTe-
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nOAMbIJIbHble HieJIOKa
1-lO,aMbIJIbHbie LUeJIOKa - OTXOJIbI MbIJIOBa-
peHHOii npoMbILlJIeHHOCTH. O6bIIJHO OHH HMeiof
5-6% o6LUeii IueJIOiIHOCTH.. UJIR npHrOTOBJIeHHR
HHceKTHUHAHbIX pa6olIHx paCTBOPOB .iyllnie
6paTb nOAMbIJIbHbie LuejiOKa c COAep}KaHHeM o6-
Lueii LueJIOT-IHOCTH He HHMKe 3%%p.
1lOAMbIJIbHbie LuejiOKa npHMeHRIOT B paHHe-
BeCeHHHii nepHog Aim OIPbICKHBaHHR COPHRKOB
OKOJIO XJIOnKOBbIX no ieii H TyTOBbIX J(epeBbeB,
B McCTax, CHJIbHO 3apa}KeHHbIX KJIeLUHKOM. Pa-
6oIIHx PaCTBOP aJIR OnpbICKHBaHHSI JaoJixKeH 6bITb
0,4% KOHUeHTpauIH.
AHaJIH3 IIZeJIOKOB aejialOT B 6JIHMKaHLHeI3 ar-
pOXHMHT4eCK01i HJIH HHOI1 XHMHTIeCKOIi iia6opa-
TOPHH. IIpH HCB03MOMKHOCTH fPOBeaeHHH aHa-
JIH3a LUeJIOKOB MOMKHO yCJIOBHO npHHHMaTb o6-
Lupo LU JIOIIHOCTb paBHOIi B cpeuxeM 5-6% H
J(JIR HpHrOTOBJIeHHx pa6omero pacTBOpa Kpeno-
CTbIO 0,4% cnleJIyeT 6paTb Ha Ka)KAble 100 ji
BO,RbI 7-8 ji nOJIMbIJIbHOrO LuejIOKa.
OTBeLneHHbIli LueJIOK fPeABaPHTeJIbHO pac-
TBOPSIIOT B He60JIbLUOM KOJIHTIeCTBe TenJIOIi BO[bl
H nocjie TLuaTeJIbHoro nepeMeIIIHBaHHSI TenJIbIii
pacTBOp npoue}KHBaIOT xiepe3 McLuKoBHHy. OcTa-
TOK Ha McIIKOBHHe xopouio OTMKHMaloT, nocJie
Hero paCTBOp pa36aBJIRIOT BOJOA AO 100 JI.
PaCXOA MKHAKOCTH Ha 1 ra AJIR OnpbICKHBa-
HHR COPHRKOB cocTaBJIReT 1000-3000 JI. r1ociie
OHpbICKHBaHHR COPHRKH Cpe3a1OT H yHHIITOMKa-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IOT. COpHSIKH, OnpbICHyTble paCTBOpaMH n0a-
MbIJIbHbIX H eJIOKOB, HeJlb35l CKapMJIHBaTb CKOTT.
IIpH OTCyTCTBHH apyrHX A,LOB paCTBOpbI noa-
MbIJIbHbIX LUeJIOKOB B yKa3aHHOH BbIIIIe KOHueH-
TpauHH npHMeHHIOT TaK}Ke AJISI OnpbICKHBaHHSI
XJlontlaTHHKa, 3apa}KeHHOrO nayTHHHbIM KJIe-
ILjHKOM.
11oJIHCyiib4)HA 6apnsl (coJlb6ap)
rIOJIHCyJIb(pHA 6apH.9, HJIH coJlb6ap, - Mexa-
HHgIecKasl cMecb TexHHiecxoro cepHHCToro 6a-
pH.9 (40-45%) H MOJIOTOI3 cepbi (20-25%).
B coJlb6ap BXOAAT TaKwe HHepTHble BeLueCTBa:
B He6oJIbinOM KoJIHTIecTBe cepHOKHCJIbII3 6apHH,
yrJ1 KHCJIbIH 6apHH H yroJlb (Bcero 30--35%).
9TOT npenapaT o6J1aaaeT HHCeKTHUHAHbIMH H
4 yHrHLIHxHbIMH CBOHCTBaMH.
flOJIHCyJIbCJHa 6apHA - TOHKHH TeMHo-cepblu
nOpOIlIOK. YnOTpe6JIAeTCSI rJIaBHbIM o.6pa3OM AJI51
OnpbICKHBaHHSI B BHae 1-2%-HOro pacTBOpa.
MaTOtIHble paCTBOpbI coJlb6apa rOTOBHT B
AepeBHHHOH, CTeKJISIHHOH HJIH 3MaJIHpOBallHOH
nocyae. gJISI 3TOr0 K OTMepeHHOMy KOJIHLIeC'rBy
coJlb6apa npH6aBJI5I-}oT BOay H3 pactieTa rlpH-
MCpHO I tlaCTb BOabI Ha I LIaCTb coJlb6apa. Flo-
JIytIeHHyIO MaCCy TLLjaTeJlbHO pa3MeLlHBaIOT H
paCTHpaIOT aO o6pa3OBaHHSI oaHOpOaHOH (6e3
KOMOtIKOB) CMecH. Floc ie paCTHpaHHSI CMeCb
AOnOJIHHTeJlbHO pa36aBJI5uOT BOAOH H3 paCtleTa
3-4 'IaCTH BOAbI Ha I ilaCTb coJlb6apa H, Bpe-
McHaMH noMelnHBasl, OCTaBJISIIOT CTOIITb 1-2 iia-
ca. B pe3yJlbTaTe noJlytlaeTCSI MaTOtIHbIH paC-
TBOp.
,aJISI npHroTOBJIeHHSI pa6otiHx paCTBOpOB
cHatiaiia onpeae.lSIlOT apeoMeTpOM yaeJlbxbIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Bec HJIH xpenOCTb no BoIvIe oTCTO5IB1-Herocu
MaTOtIHOro npo3paT4noro pacTBOpa. fIocJie a)TO-
ro ero pa36aBJISIIOT, xaK yxa3aHO B Ta6.iiu e 23.
Ta6.Hga 23
noKa3auHe apeo-
Melpa AJ1H
MaTOgHoro
pacTBopa
AJIH foJiy4eHHA 100 JI pa6o4e % )KH1[KOCTH
C pa3JIH4HbIM YACJIbabIM B.COM (HJIH KpenO-
CTbIO no Some) rpe6yeTCH B35ir. CJIeAyro-
H(ee KOJIH4eCTBO JIHTpOa Ma-rounoro pacraopa
AJIH npnro-
TOBJICIIHH
pacraopa
1JJ1H npH
roTOBJIC
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AJIH npH-
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Aim npn-
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C yACJIbrIbu.
BCCOM
1
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yAeJ1I.HblM
BeCOM
YAeJIbHbIM
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,
24(BJIB
o
0
3?
1,0048(HnH
I.0072(HJIH
1,0096(HJIH
,
n
0,65? no
1,05? no
1
3? no
6oMe. HJIH
5
6oMe, HJCH
6oMe, HJIH
.
Borne, HJIH
r COJIb-
6apa Ha
10 r COBb-
6apa Ha
15 r Conb-
6apa na
20 r co.ar,-
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1 JI BOAbI)
1 JI BOA bI)
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1,050
6,7
4,8
9,5
14,3
19
0
1,060
8,0
3,8
7,7
11,5
,
15
4
1,070
9,4
3,3
6,7
10,0
,
13
4
1,080
10,6
2,9
5,9
8,8
,
11
8
1,090
11,9
2,6
5,3
7,9
,
10
6
1,100
13,0
2,4
4,7
7,1
,
9
4
1,110
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8
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1,230
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4
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,
3,8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
I1pH HOpme 2,5 Kr coJlb6apa Ha 10' JI BOAbI
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FlpH pa6oTe C COJIb6apOM, KaK H C apymMH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,aJISr OnpbICKHBaHHH, BOpCS1HKH (BOpCOBaJIb-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nectiaHbIX, cynectiaHbIX H cyr1IHHHCTbIX notiBax
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
qeB aoJlrOHOCHKaMH 6oJlee tleM Ha noJIOBHHy
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HaCeKOMbIX Ha nOBepXHOCTb 3eMJIH HeJIb3A, TaK
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
. BTOpoi npenapaT coaep>KHT 13% 3THJIMep-
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174
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOCTb HX aOJI>KHa 6bITb He 6o.nee 13%. llpena-
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0,4-0,5 JI Ha 1 KB. M. l-lo6eJIOLIHOrO pacTBopa
HAeT npHMepxo 1 JI Ha 1 KB. M.
CBe3KeraHleHy1o H3BeCTb B CyXOM BHAe HC-
nOJIb3ylOT AJIH nOCbInaHHH nOLIBbl B nOAnOJIbHX
H3 pacueTa 0,4-0,5 .Kr Ha 1 KB. M.
CBe>KeraHlexylo H3BeCTb nPHMeH$IIOT AJ!H
yHHLITO}KeHHSI CJTH3HeiI Ha OBOII[HbIX KYJIbTypaX
nyTeM OnbIJIHBBHHSI nPH HOPMe 120-200 Kr Ha
I ra. OnbIJIHBaHHe nPOBOASIT n03AHO BeMepoM,
KOrAa CJIH3HH BbInOJI3afOT Ha paCTeHH5I. 143BeCTb
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MO}KHO 3aMeHHTb }KeJIe3HbIM KyrIOpOCOM, KaJIHII-
HOIi COJIbIO HJIH cynep(coc4 aTOM.
I3BeCTb MO)KHO npHMeHSITb B BHae 8-
10%-HorO H3BeCTKOBOrO MOJIOKa aJISI onpbICKH-
BaHHSI MaJIHHbI nepea Ha6yXaHHeM notleK npOTHB
ryceHHU MaJIHHHOR H CMOPOJLHHHOIi lO'IKOBbIX MO-
JIeIi. 1.1j?H'pOIKO npHMeHSIeTCH OHa j[JISI n06eJIKH
IIITaM6OB 1JIOaOBbIX aepeBbeB, 'ITO yMeHbHIaeT 3a-
6oJleBaeMOCTb HX H npefOTBpaluaeT COJIHe'IHble
O}KOrH J[epeBbeB.
Cepa mOJloTasl
MoJIOTasI cepa - nbIJIeBHaHbII3 nOpOHIOK ce-
poaaTO->KeJiToro useTa, coaep}Ka1uHH 95-99,5%
TIHCTOIi cepbl; nOJlytiaeTCSI pa3MaJlblBaHHeM 'ie-
peHKOBOII HJIH KOMOBOII CepbI.
MOJIOTaH cepa TOKCHIIHa KaK RJIA HeKOTOpbIX
BpeJLHTeJIeIi, Tax H 6OJIbmIOI3 rpynnbl B036yaHTe-
JIeli rpH6HbIX 6oJIe3HeI3. ueM McJIbTIe LIaCTHUb1
CepbI, TeM 6oJlbuiero 3(p(peKTa MO)KHO aOCTHr-
HyTb npH OnbIJIHBaHHH.
KaK HHCeKTHUHa cepy npHMeHAIOT rJIaBHbIM
06pa3OM HPOTHB nayTHHHOI'O KJIeIILHKa Ha XJIOII-
LIaTHHKe. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT (I)a3bl pa3BHTHH
x ionTIaTHHKa H BeJIHLIHHbI ero JIHCTOBOI1 noBepx-
HOCTH cepy 6epyT B CMeCH c pa36aBHTeJIsIMH B
CJIeayK)IUHX KOJIHLIeCTBax npH Ha3eMHbIX pa60Tax
(Ta 6J1. 24, CM. CTp. 177).
IIpH aBHapa60TaX B McCSIUbl, yxa3aHHble B
Ta6JIHue, MOJIOTasI cepa pacxuye'TCS1 B KoJIHLIe-
cTBe 15 Kr npH 5 Kr pa36aBHTeJISI Ha I ra.
B KatIecTBe pa36aBHTe.Ieli MO}KHO npHMeHSITb
npoceslnxylo rauueHyio H3BecTb, apeBecxylo 3OJIy,
JIeCCOByIO H LOPO)KHyIO nbIJlb. flocJIeaHefi HaeT
B asa-TpH pa3a 6oJIbule, meM yxa3aHO B Ta6-
JIHue.
176
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Maf, nepBaa noJIOBHHa
HIOHA
BTOpaH noJIOBHHa HIOHH,
nepaaH nOJIOBHHa HIOJIA
BTOpaB nOJIOBHHa Hio.IB,
asrycT
PaIIOH
BO3A'JbIBa-
HHH xnon-
4aTHHKa
IIOJIHBHOFI
HenoJIHBHOIi
IIOJIHBHOFI
HenoJMBHOA
IIOJIHBHOki
HenoJIHBHOii
pa36a-
npenapaT BHTe.nb
JIyxiuIee BpeMM L JISI onbIJIHBaHHH xJlon'iaTHH-
Ka - pannee YTPO (no poce) HJIH Bet.lep, Kor.a
B03uyx 6o.nee BJlaxceH. B sTO BpeMA cepnbie npe-
napaTbl JIygLue npHJIHnaIOT H yliep}KHBaIOTCSI Ha
pacTeHH5Ix.
OnbIJIHBaHHe XJIOngaTHHKa MOJIOTOI3 cepoK
Ha'-IHHaJOT C MOMeHTa nOSIBJIeHHSI Ha HeM KJIe-
UjHKa H npojioJI}KaIOT Jlo HaLianna paCKpbITH51 KO-
po6o4eK. IIpH CHJIbHOM 3apa}KeHIIH Tpe6yeTC51
OnbIJIHBaTb He McHee Tpex pa3 3a ce3oH.
OnbIJIHBaHHe MOJIOTOH cepoK npHMeHAIOT
TaK}Ke nPOTHB KpaCHOro uHTpycosoro KJIeLUHKa
H cepe6pncToro KJIeIuHKa Ha UHTPYCOBbIX nJIaH-
TauHAx B Terl,ny1O H 6e3BeTpeHHylo norouy npH
TeMnepaType 20-25? pano yTpOM (no poce),
c.IeAA 3a TeM, LITO6bI LIaCTHUaMH cepbI 6bIJIH no-
KpbITbI JIHCTb5, n06erH, fJIOJjbI. B }Kapy, npH
CHJIbHOM BeTpe, 06HJIbHOI3 poce, noc.le ao i i
OnbIJIHBaHHe UHTPYCOBbIX JlepeBbeB He npOBOJl5T.
OnbIJIHBaIOT nocJIe useTeHHA, KorJ[a 3aBA3H aO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTHrHyT pa3Mepa McJIKOrO opexa; noBTOpnoe
OnbIJIHBaHHe Aeria)OT uepe3 10-12 RHeI nocJie
nepBoro; B cJiyiiae Ha,ao6HOCTH npOBoa5IT H
TpeTbe onbIJIHBaHHe.
,UJisi noJlygeHH$ HaHJiyLIHIero 3(p(peKTa B
6opb6e C KJIeLuHKaMH Ha IHTPYCOBbIX c.neayeT
TaK}Ke OnbIJIHBaTb cepoi npHCTBOJIbHbie KpyrF,
COPHSIKH H }KHB3IO H3rOp0gb H3 nOHLHpyC TpH-
(poJlHaTa. PaCXOA MOJIOTOI3 cepbl Ha Ka3Kg0e
UHTpycosoe Aepeso cJleayiouLHH:
KojrngecTao cepbl
(B r Ha 1 AepeBO)
1-2 roaa
10-20
3-5 iieT
30-40
6-10 >>
60-80
11-15 )>
80-100
16-25 B
110-150
MOJIOTyIO cepy B 6OJIbUIHX KOJIHLIeCTBax HC-
nOJIb3y1OT npOTHB OHAHyMa BHHorpaaa. Pacxoa
ee npH nepsoii o6pa6oTKe COCTaBJIAeT 15-
20 Kr, npH BTOPOH H noc,neay)otu x - no 23-
27 Kr Ha 1 ra. IIpH npHMexeHHH cepxoro KOH-
ueHTpaTa nepBOro COpTa C H3BeCTbIO-nyHIoHKOI3
(70% KOHueHTpaTa H 30% H3BeCTH) a03HPOBKH
CMeCH 6epyT BbIHIe: aJIA nepsoK H BTOpOH o6pa-
60TOK no 27 Kr, a aiisi noCJleaytoiliHx - no 32 Kr
Ha 1 ra.
IlepBoe Jieiiexne BHHOrpaaHIIKOB cepof peKo-
McHayK)T npOBOa1Tb B KOHue pa3BHTHSI nepsoi3
reHepauHH OHAHyMa (nepea useTeHHeM). flpH
60J)ee paHHeM OnbIJIHBaHHH MO}KeT IIOJIyLIHTbCSI
cJIa6bIf 3(p(peKT, BCJIeaCTBHe Hea0CTaTOLIHO BbI-
COKOI1 J JIH HcnapeHHSI cepbl TeMnepaTypbI. BTO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
poe JietieHHe fPOBOA5IT B KOHue pa3BHTHSi TpeTb-
ef3 reHepauHH OHAHyMa, T. e. Llepe3 OAHy reHepa-
UHIO, AO OKpav.IHBaHH51 siroJl. rlpH o6pa6oTKax
tiepe3 OAHy reHepaui no npoMe}KyTKH Me}KAy HH-
MH paBHb1 14-15 AHHM. ECJIH cepa 6yaeT CMbI-
Ta BbInaBHIHMH AO]KA51MH HJIH nJIOXO coxpaHHT
C51 Ha BHHOrpaAHbIX KyCTaX BCJIe1CTBHe CHJIb-
HbIX BeTpoB, OnbIJIHBaHHe fOBTOp5IIOT, He AO}KH-
aa5lCb OuepeaHOro CpoKa. HaH60J1ee 3(p(peKTHBHO
JielieHHe cepoi B paHHeH CTaAHH pa3BHTH51 rpH-
6a. C CHJIbHO pa3BHBHIHMCSI OHAHYMOM Ha SirO-
AaX 6OpOTbCH oqeHb TpyAHO; B TaKHX ciiy~laxx
npHMeHeHHe Cepb1 He BCerAa AOCTHraeT ueJIH,
HPHXOAHTCHI npH6eraTb K OnpbICKHBaHH1O KaJib-
uHHHpOBaHHOH COAOH. OnbIJIHBaHHe BHHorpaA-
HHKOB npOH3BOJ[SIT B CyXyIO, 6e3BeTpeHHy1O
noroAy, JlytiuJe B yTpeHHHe H nocJIeo6eaeHHbie
ilacbl. 11pM HaJIH'HH pOCbI Ha BHHorpaAHHKax, a
TaK}Ke B xcapKoe BpeMSI J(H51 OnbIJ1HBaHHe npH-
BOAHT K O}KOraM JIHCTbeB. Heo6XOJ[HMO OnbIJIH-
BaTb BHHOrpaAHHKH TaK, tITO6bI npenapaT pac-
HpeaeJI51JIC5i paBHOMepHbIM TOHKHM CJIOeM Ha
Bcex 3eJIeHbIX tiaCTAX BHHorpaAa, a TaK}Ke Ha
rp03AbAX.
IIpOTHB MyLIHHCTOH pOCbI H allTpaKH03a 6aX-
LIeBbIX' B YCJIOBH5IX opol iaeMoro 6aXYeBOACTBa
npOBOAHT 3-4-KpaTHoe OnbIJIHBaHHe ap6y3oB
MOJIOTOH cepoH B KOJIHTqeCTBe 15-25 Kr Ha 1 ra
Ha pa30BYIO o6pa6OTKy. FIepBoe OnbIJIHBaHHe
AeJialoT AO uBeTeHHH, BTOpoe- B -nepHOJ[ Mac-
COBOro UBeTeHH5I H TpeTbe - KOrJ(a fJIOAbI AO-
CTHrHyT pa3Mepa KpyIIHOrO 516JIOKa, T. e. npH-
McPHO Llepe3 10 AHe 1 nociie BTOpOrO OnbIJIH-
BaHH51. fIpH no IBJIeHHH eAHHHLIHbIX 60JIbHbIX
paCTeHHH tleTBepTOe onbiJIHBaHHe nPOBOASIT qe-
pe3 10 AHei nocie TpeTbero.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TluaTeJIbHbIM paBHOMepHbIM OnbIJIHBaHHeM
ap6y3oB (n.no, oB) cepoli npH xpaHeHHH H TpaHc-
nOPTHPOBKe noJiyTIaiOT yaOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHb1e
pe3yJIbTaTbI B 60pb6e C B036yaHTeJIeM aHTpaK-
Ho3a, Bb13bIBaIOIUHM rHHJIb ap6y3OB. HopMa pac-
xoj a cepbl 0,5 Kr Ha 1000 nJIOUoB.
OnbIJIHBaHHe MOJIOTOR cepoK npOBOJI5IT H B
6opb6e c MyLIHHCTOH pOCOII Ha Ka6agKax, H3
pacTleTa 15 Kr Ha 1 ra, npH nePBOM xce noxBJle-
HHH 3a6oJIeBaHHH. O6pa6OTKy IOBTOp51}0T TIepe3
3-4 HeJ eJIH. OnbIJIHBaHHe repo 1[aeT XO OffHti
3C1IJeKT T2K}Ke B 6opb6e C MygHHCT01i pOCOH
JnouepHbI, P03, XMeJISI, nepCHKOB H CaXapHOI3
CBeKJIbI.
Pacxo,a MOJIOTOIi cepbI J[JISI 06pa6OTKH 1 ra
JllouepxbI paBeH npHMepHO 80 Kr. Cepa He aeg-
CTBeHHa B OTHOI J HHH MyH-IHHCTOIi pOCbI 516JiOHH
H BOBCe HenpHroi na J(JISI 6opb6bl C My1IHHCTOIi
pOCOIi Kpbl}KOBHHKa, TaK KaK MHorHe COpTa ero
o6JIaJjaIOT OCO60Ii LIYBCTBHTeJIbHOCTbIO K npena-
paTaM, Co.Lep}KaaLHM cepy.
CepHac KHCJIOTa
CepHaH KHCJIOTa ryCTa5I, MaCJ15IHHCTa5I Ha
BHJI }KHJIKOCTb, OTIeHb onaCHa JIJI51 LIeJIOBeKa H
}KHBOTHbIX.
KOHueHTPHPOBaHHYIO cepHyio KHCJIOTY yaeJIb-
Horo Beca 1,80-1,84 npHMeHSIIOT aJI5I npoTpaB-
JIHBaHH51 CeMSIH XJTOnTiaTHHKa OT roMM03a. 1-lpo-
TpaBJIHBaHHe nPOB0J HT B CneuHaJlbHbIX uexax
npH XJIOHKOOLIHCTHTeJIbHbIX 3aBoaax. CeMeHa
CMagHBaloT icep'H'OIi KHICJIOTOIi H nepeMeui aloT
HX B npouoJDK HH-e 30-60 MHHYT, npoMblBaIOT
15 MHHyT B,O40I .H BbI'Cy1IIHBaIOT npH TeMnepaTy-
pe,H-e HIHxce 20?. Ha I T ceMHH ,pa!cxoayloT Cep-HA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KHCJIOTbI: 150-200 Kr (roJlble ceMeHa KapOTKO-
BOJIOKHHCTbIX COpTOB) HJIH 200-230 Kr (ony-
uleHHble ceMeHa aJIHHHOBOJIOKHHCTbIX COpTOB).
CepHHCTbIN ra3
CepHHCTbIi ra3 6eCUBeTHbII3, C pe3KHM 3ana-
xoM. Xopoulo paCTBOp}eTCA B Mae.
CyxoCTb noMeuzeHHA H MaTepnaJIoB - o6A3a-
TeJlbxoe yCJIOBHe npH HcnOJIb30BaHHH cepHncTO-
ro ra3a. aim noJIy1eHHH cepHHCToro ra3a KO-
MOByIO cepy c>KHraIOT B cneuHaJlbxblx annapa-
Tax, a TaK>Ke Ha npOTHBHSIX HJIH CKOBopo ax,
KOTOpble JIH60 noRB5q3bIBaIOT npOBOJIOKOIi K no-
TOJIKy, JIH6o ycTaHaBJIHBalOT Ha rioi y, npH ycJIO-
BHH Co6JIloReHHA npoTHBono}KapnbIx Mep, eCJIH
I0JIbI H nOTOJIKH aepeBAHHble. Z(Jiq JIytlulero
cropaHHSI CepbI K HeII M0)KHO npH6aBJI51Tb ceJIHT-
py (1 LIaCTb CeJIHTpbI Ha 25 IaCTeA CepbI). IIpi
OTCyTCTBHH CeJIHTpbI cepy HOJIHBaIOT nepeR 3a-
)KHraHHeM KepOCHHOM. MO}KHO nORMewHBaTb K
cepe c0JIOMeHHyIO pe3Ky, OnHJIKH HJIH HHOI3 ro-
pioiHll MaTepHaJL.
Cepy HacbinaloT CJIOeM B 2-4 CM Ha npOTHB-
HH HJIH CKOBOpORbI pa3MepoM 0,5X0,5 HJIH 0,5X
X O,3 M. O6bIKHOBeHHyIO KOMOByIO cepy nepeR
C}KHraHHeM H3MeJIb1ialOT )TO KYCKOB, He npeBbILna-
IOHjHX pa3Mepa JIecHOrO opexa.
,Udici npeaoxpaxeHH51 OT npo}KHraHHSI Ha RHO
npoTHBHe13 HaCbinalOT CJIOf neCKa. I1pOTHBHH
CTaBAT Ha HeBbICOKHe CKaMeI3KH, BOKpyr KOTO-
pblX noJl o6513aTeJIbHO noCbInaIOT neCKOM.
I1peAe.nbHaA KOHueHTpauWA CepHHCTOrO ra3a,
KOTOpa5i MO}KeT 6bITb noJly,IeHa npH C}KHraHHH
KOMOBOH CepbI B repMeTH'IeCKH 3aKynopeHHOM
noMeu1eHHH, He npeBbiLuaeT 7%, 'ITO aOCTHraeTCA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
c}KHraHHeM 100 r cepbl Ha 1 xy6. M noMeujexxsl.
CepHHCTbII3 ra3 HeJIb3SI ynoTpe6JISITb J[Jlsi ra-
3aIjHH TaKHX npOJjyKTOB, KaK MyKa, cyxHe OBO-
IUH, CyxHe cppyKTbI H pa3JIHLIHble ceMeHa.
I-IpHMeHsuoT CepHHCTbIIiI ra3 rJIaBHbIM o6pa-
30M JjJI51 ra3aUHH nyCTbIX noMeLLjeHHR (3epHO-
CKJIaAOB, nJIoAOoBou expaHHJILILLj, }KHJIbIX AO-
MOB), a TaK}Ke nyCTbIX napHHKOB H TenJIHU
(c ueJIbIO yHH4TO}KeHHH pa3JIHLIHbIX BpeaHbIX Hace-
KOMbIX H KJIeIi[eI3). B ra3HpyeMbIX noMeuleHHSIX
He AOJI}KHo 6bITb pa3HOr0 poaa McTaJIJIHLIeCKOro
O6opy1(oBaHHSI H HHCTpyMeHTOB, a TaK}Ke TKaHefl.
CepHble KOHE eHTpaTbl
CepHbIH KOHLjeHTpaT I CopTa. TOHKOMOJIOTbII3
nopouioK c coaep KaHHeM OT 40 Ao 80% LIHCTOi3
CepbI, McXaHHLIeCKH 3arp513HeHHbII3 MaTO74HOI3
nopoAoH.
IIpH OnbIJIHBaHHH CepHbIM KOHLjeHTpaTOM
I CopTa ero HaJjo npeABapHTeJlbno XOpOUIO pac-
TepeTb H CMenIaTb C TIgaTeJIbHO npoce5IHHbIMH
LIepe3 CHTO pa36aBHTeJlsIMH.
CepHbIl3 KOHLjeHTpaT II CopTa (Ao 25% 4H-
CTOI3 cepbI) npHMeH5HoT 6e3 pa36aBHTeJIeII.
CepHbIMH KOHueHTpaTaMH nOJIb3ykOTCH AJISI
TeX ace LjeJIei, LITO H MOJIOTOI1 cepoR.
Cepoyr.iepoA
TexHHLlecxHA cepoyrJlepo4 - }KHJjKOCTb, co-
Jjep}KHT OKOJIO 95% cepoyr,nepojja, HMeeT xceJI-
TOBaTbII3 4BeT H o6J1aaaeT pe3KHM, HenpHSITHbIM
3anaxoM, HanOMHHaIOILjHM 3anaX TyXJIbIX SIHU.
IIapbI cepoyrJlepoJja B 2,63 pa3a THxceJlee
Bo3Jjyxa. B BOAe pacTBOpsIeTCSI o'lenb CJIa6o.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Xopouio paCTBOpxeTCSI B crIHpTe, 6eH3oJIe, qe-
TbIpeXXJIOpHCTOM yrJlepoae, KepOCHHe, XJIOPnHK-
pHHe, AHXJIOp3TaHe H MHOCHX apyrmx opraHH-
giecKHx pacTBOpHTeJISIx. IIpi xpaHCHHH, B oco-
6eHHOCTH Ha CBeTy, }KeJITeeT. B Tex ycJIOBHHX,
KOTOpble peKOMeHAyeTCSI co6JII0AaTb npH ra3a-
unH, napbI cepoyr.nepoua He OKa3bIBaIOT BpeA-
HOrO AeHCTBHH Ha McTaJIJIHmeCKHe H noJIHpo-
BBHHble nOBepXHOCTH. OKpaCKa, npOLIHOCTb
TKaHeK, KO}KH, 6yMarH, KapTHH, KOJIJIeKUIII1
H T. n. IOA BJIHHHHeM napoB cepoyrJiepoAa cOBep-
LneHHO He H3MeH5JIOTC5I.
TIapbI cepoyrJiepoAa OTJIwIaIOTCA HCKJIIOLIH-
TeJIbHO JlerKOH BocnJlaMeHSIeMOCTbIO. BocnJlaMe-
HxeTCx cepoyrJlepoa npH KOHueHTpauHH 35 r H
6oJlee Ha 1 Ky6 M. Bo3Ayxa. IIpH cropaHHH napbI
cepoyrJiepoAa B CMeCH C B03AYXOM AaIOT CHJIbHbII3
B3pbIB.
Bocn.laMeHeHHe napoB MO}KeT npOH309TH OT
OTKpbITOro n.naMeHH, HanpHMep OT ropHLuef
CHHLIKH, OT TJIeIOIUHX nanllpoc, ropmHx yrJIei,
OT 3JIeKTpH'-IeCKHX HCKp, BO3HHKaIOLUHX npH
3aMbIKaHHH npOBOAOB, npH BbIKJ1IOqeHHH HJIH
BKJIIOqeHHH py6HJIbHIIKOB, BbIKJI1o'-IaTeJIefi, npH
pa60Te 3JIeKTPHIeCKHX BeHTHJ151TOpOB H T. A.
MHHHMaJIbHa51 TeMnepaTypa CaMOBOCnJIaMe-
HeHHSI cepoyr.nepOaHbix napoB c'IHTae'rcH 150-
300?. Ho napbI cepoyr,nepoaa cnoco6Hbl BocnJla-
McHHTbCA H npH 6o.nee HH3KOI3 TeMnepaType,
HanpHMep npH CaMOCOrpeBaHHH BJIa}KHbIX Ma-
TepHa.nOB (3epHa, TapbI H T. n.), npH CHJIbHOM
TpeHHH 0AHHX npeameTOB 0 apyrme.
ConpHKOCnoBeHHe napoB cepoyriepoua c
CepHHCTbIM )KeJ1e3OM H rIOpHCTbIMH npe2MeTaMH
TaK}Ke MO}KeT npHBeCTH K BocnJ1aMeHeHHIO. HOA
AefCTBHeM npSIMbIX COJIHenHbIX JIyLIei3 cepoyrJle-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
poA Mo}KeT 3aropaTbcH Ha B03uyxe Aa}Ke npH
o6bILIHbIX KOMHaTHbIX TeMnepaTypax.
B CMecH C LIeTbIpeXXJIOpHCTbIM yr,nepoaoM
(1:4) cepoyriiepoA He B3pbIBaeTC51 OT OTKpbITOr0
nJIaMeHH.
JaJIH npeAOTBpaiueHHH HcnapeHHH npH xpa-
HeHHH cepoyrJiepoA M0}KHO 3aJIHTb TOHKHM CJIO-
eM BOAbI, KOTopa5, HMeH McIibIIIHII yaeJIbHbIIi
BeC, He TOHeT B cepoyrJlepoAe, a OCTaeTCH Ha
HOBepXHOCTH ero.
Cepoyraepoi - cHJIbxoaeiICTBYIOmee HAOBH-
Toe BeIU CTBO. Tapof AJIH cepoyr.nepora CJIy}KaT
CTaJIbHble 60TIKH H }KeJIe3HOAOpo}KHble uHCTepHbl.
IIpH YAOBJIeTBOPHTeJIbHOfi TOKCHLIHOCTH AJIH
BpeAHTeJIei cepoyr.nepoa o6J1aaaeT pHAOM apy-
rHX nOJIO}KHTeJIbHbIX CBOr3CTB: OH 6bICTpO HCna-
pHeTCH, napbI ero rJiy6OKO nPOHHKaIOT B TOJIIIjy
ra3HpyeMbIX MaTepHaJIOB (3epHO, nOT-IBa, Mein-
KOTapa), o6e33apa}KeHHbre HM npeJMeTbI JIerKO
Aera3HpyIOTCH, napbI cepoyrnlepoAa He CHH}KaIOT
BCxo}KecTH CeMHH.
BcJIeACTBHe 6oJIbmIIOI3 orrieori CHOCTH cepo-
yrJiepOA HeJIb3H npHMeHHTb AJIH o6e33apa}KHBa-
HHH 3epuoxpaHHJIHHj, McJIbHHU H apyrHx 00-
McmeHHH. aOnyCKaeTCH o6e33apa}KHBaHHe 3ep-
Ha, TapbI H T. H. noA 6pe3eHTaMH, B yaaJIeHHH
OT }KHJIbIX H npoH3BOaCTBeHHbIX noMerueHHH.
O6e33apa}KHBaHHe cepoyrJlepo.oM aaeT no-
JIO}KHTeJIbHbIIi 94pXpeKT npH TeMnepaType He
HH}Ke 12?.
TeXHHKa npHMexeHHH cepoyrJlepoia npH
o6e33apa}KHBaHHH 3epaa H 3epxonpOAyKTOB, a
TaK}Ke TapbI noa 6pe3eHTaMH TaKaH }Ke, LITO H
npH HCnOJIb3OBaHHH XJIOpnHKpHHa.
rUpH o6e33apa}KHBaHHH TapbI pacxo, cepo-
yr.nepoAa cocTaBJIHeT 200-400 r Ha 1 Ky6. M
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
o6'beMa noli 6pe3eHTOM npH 3KCr103HUHH 1-3
CyTOK.
ECJIH ra3HpyeMoe n0A 6pe3eHTOM 3epHO xpa-
HHTC51 HacbInbIO HJIH B Tape, AO3bI cepoyrJlepoaa
6y,ayT 3aBHceTb OT BbICOTbI HaebIHH HAM KJIaAKH
McWKOB H OT BHAa 3epHa (Ta6J(. 25). B BTOII
Ta6JIHue npHBeaeHbI TaK}Ke HeKOTOpble BHRbI
Kpyn, o6e33apa}KHBaHHe KOTOpbIX jonycKaeTC51
cep0yrJ1ep0A0M. BJIa}KHOCTb 3epHa He aOJI}KHa
6bITb BbIwe 17%. 1-1p0AOJnKHTeJIbHOCTb I'a3auuu
no,aO5HbIM CIIOCO6oM COCTaBJIneT npH BbICOTe CJIO 1
1 H 1,5 M-2-3 CyTOK, a npH 2 M-3-5 CyTOK.
Fa3awI1o 3epna m 3epxonpouyKTOB noa 6pe-
3eHTaMH MO)KHO npOBOAHTb TBKiKe B McInKaX,
yKJIa,abIBaeMbIX 6yHTaMH, BbICOT013 AO 2,25 M.
Ta6nHLk a 25
npH BbICOTC CJI051 (B M)
1 I 1,5 I 2
A03bI cepoyrnepoAa (B r) Ha
I Ky6. M ra3HpyeMOrO o6'beMa
noA 6pe3eH'I'OM
OBec, HgMenb, xyxypy3a,
ropox, cpaco.nb . . . .
FlweHHUa, po>xb, pHC,
nepnoBaH H rpeMHeBaH
Kpyna . . . . . . . .
Upoco, nweHo, Kpyna McJI-
KOrO pa3MOJla H MyKa
pa3HbIX COpTOB . . . .
IIpH ra3auHH 3epHa B aMax, K HeMy npH6era-
IOT B HCKJIK)gHTe.IbHbIX CJIyqa2Ix, noc ie pa3JIHBKH
cepoyrJlepo,a 1My csepxy 3axpbIBa)oT aepeBxH-
HbIM IIZHTOM H 3aTeM 6pe3eHTOM HJIH CJIOeM 3eM-
JIH. CepoyriepoA 6epyT H3 pacueTa 600-700 r
Ha 1 T 3epHa npH 3Kcn03HuHH 24-48 tiaCOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1-1pH 06bIgHOM nposeTpHBaHHH 3epHO OCBO-
5o)K aeTCA OT cepoyr.nepoaa 4epe3 HecKOJIbKo
,aHeI3. EcJIH 3epHO nepeJlona-IHBaTb HJIH nponyc-
KaTb gepe3 3epHO04HCTHTeJlbHble MawHHbI, ne-
pHOa Aera3aLHH 3Ha1HTeJIbHO coKpaluaeTCI.
,Lfera3auHx yCKOpReTCSI TaK}Ke H B TOM ciiygae,
KorAa McUIKH C npOAyKTaMH paCCTaBJIHIOT B HO-
MclueHlIH CTOI3M3I OAHH B6JIH3H Apyroro.
Fa3aiHIO CeMSIH XJIOn'-IaTHHKa, cpaco u-i (ripo-
THB c)acoJIeBOH 3epHOBKH) H ropoxa (npOTHB ro-
poxOBOI3 3epHOBKH) npOBOaHT TaK)Ke noA 6pe-
3eHTOM. Z1o3a cepoyrJlepoAa npH ra3auHH XJion-
gaTHHKa H cpacojin paBHa 300-350 r H npH
ra3a4HH ropoxa 150-175 r Ha I xy6. M npH 3KC-
n03HUHH B 36-48 gaCOB H TeMnepaType He
HHxce 12-15?.
CeMeHa KJIeBepa H Jllouepxbl o6pa6aTbIBaIOT
(npOTHB ceMxeAoB), npHMeHSISI A03y cepoyrJle-
poaa 100-150 r Ha 1 Ky6. M.
Fa3aw-Ho KOpHenJloaOB, LBeTO'HbIX JIYKOBHU,
CYXHX cppyKTOB, MHHaaJISI, opexoB, 6o60B KaKao
H apyrHx npouyKTOB npoBo,a T, pacxoayci cepo-
yr,nepoaa 300-350 r Ha I Ky6. M xpaHHJIHma B
TegeHHe 36-48 gacOB.
Z[JISI ra3auHH BHHOrpaAHbIX gepeHKOB (gy-
6YKOB) npOTHB cpHJIJIOKCepbI H apyrHX BpeAHTe-
neH B KaMepax C03AaIOT KOHueHTpaunlo cepo-
yr,iepoAa 250-300 r Ha I Ky6. M H npoaoJl}Ka-
IOT ee B TeileHHe 45 MHHyT npH TeMnepaType He
HH}Ke 20?.
1'a3aunio gepeHKOB nJiOAOBbIx npOBOAHT
JIHHIb no OKOHgaHHH BereTauHOHHOro nepHoaa.
Pacxoa cepoyr.nepoaa -300-350 r Ha 1 Ky6. M
KaMepbl npH 3KCn03FIUHH B 45 MHHYT H TeMnepa-
Type TaK>Ke He HHxce 20?.
170A'GTOBKY CK.naaa H?Ta6aKa K ra3auHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npOB01[SIT TaK Hce, KaK H npH ero ra3auHH XJIOp-
BHKpHHOM. ~L.nx rasauHH Ta6axa cepoyrJiepoaa
pacxoAyeTCH 100-150 r Ha 1 Ky6. M noMelueHHSI
npH 3KCn03HUHI4 He Me ee 72 4acoi. HaHJIy4uIHe
pe3yJlbTaTbl nOJly4a1OTCH npH TeMnepaType He
HH)Ke 18-20?. .era3auHH Ta6aKa npH CKB03HH-
KaX npoxoil {aeTCH OKOJIO 5 aHeN.
Cepoyr.nepoa M0)KHO npHMeHHTb W139 o6e3-
3apa)KHBaHH51 no4BbI, OCO6eHHO Ha necKax, B ue-
JIHX YHH4TO)KeHHH JIH4HHOK MpaMOpHoro xpyiua
3a roJ AO 3aKJIaxKH BHHOrpaAHHKOB B a03aX
65-70 r Ha 1 KB. M. C TON >Ke UeJIbIO o6e33apa-
)KHBaHHe n04BbI 3cI4eKTHBHO npOH3BOAHTb Ha nJio-
IuaJZHx, 3aH5]TbIX BHHOrpaJIHON HIKOJIKON H BHHO-
rpa,RHHKaMH. Cepoyr.nepoi B 3TOM cjiy4ae BHOCHT
B MapTe, a Ha iore B oKT5i6pe noJ JionaTy HJIH n0A
cneuHaJIbHO npHCnoco6JleHHbIN njiyr, Ha rJIy6HHy
5-15 CM, no ceTKe 50X50 CM He 6JIH}Ke 20 cm
OT KyCTa.
Fa3auHlo n04BbI J.[JIH yHH4TO)KCHHH CYCJIHKOB
npOBOAHT cMecblo cepoyriiepo a c 4eTblpex-
XJIOpHCTbIM yriiepouoM JIHIIIb npH OTCYTCTBHH
6o.nee 3(X)eKTHBHbIX H 6e3onaCHbIX cpyMHraHTOB.
BBOJLST B HOpbI IHapHKH H3 BaTbI HJIH naKJIH
AHaMeTPOM 1-1,2 CM. 11pMMeHHTb cepoyr,nepoJ,
KaK H npHO6peTaTb ero, MO)KHO TOJIbKO c pa3pe-
HIeHH51 opraHOB MHJIHUHH. B CB5131i C 6bICTpON
BocnJIaMeHHeMOCTbIo napoB cepoyrilepoua 3TOT
XHMHKaT npHMCHHeTCH peI[KO H o6H3aTeJIbHo
nOA pYKOBOACTBOM cneLHaJIHCTa.
CMeCb AHXJIOp8TaHa C XJIOPHHKPHHOM
,aim nOBbIHIeHHH 3Cp(JeKTHBHOCTH H CHH)KeHHH
pacxoAa AHXJIOp3TaHa npHMeHHIOT CMeCb ero c
XJIOpHHKpHHOM. 8Ty CMeCb HCHOJIb3y1OT AJIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
o6e33apa}KHBaHHSi CKJIaJLCKHX noMeujeHHi3, noa-
nOJIHH, a TaK}Ke npoJ OBOJIbCTBeHHOFO 3epHa (3a
HCKJIK)TIeHHeM fJIeHTIaTbIX KyJIbTyp, KpynbI H
MYKH).
,aim o6e33apa}KHBaHHH nyCTbIX CKJIaaCKHX
noMeiueHHIi 6epyT 80-90 r cMecH (74-83 r AH-
XJIOp3TaHa H 6-7 r XJIopnHKpHHa) Ha 1 Ky6. M
nOMelueHHSI. aJIH o6e33apa}KHBaHH3I HOJZnOJIHI3
HOPMY pacxolia cMecH yBeJIH'-IHBaIOT aO 100-
110 r Ha 1 Ky6. .M (92-101 r RHx.nop3TaHa H
8-9 r xJIOpnHKpHHa).
rlpH ra3aupIH noMenJ.eHHH OTMepeHHbIM KOJIH-
4eCTBOM CMeCH CMa'IHBaIOT McIIIKH, pa3BeHIHBaIOT
HX B 3TOM HOMeHZeHHH H OCTaBJIHK)T Ha 3-5 cy-
TOK. 211JIH uera3auHH OTKpbIBaIOT .i[BepM H OKHa
BnJIOTb AO HCTIe3HOBeHH51 3anaxa (hyMHraHTOB.
11pH o6e33apa}KHBaHHH npO,1OBOJIbCTBeHHOrO
3epHa c npHMCHeHHCM Tpy6-3OHJLOB yCTaHOBJIeHbI
c.neayioluHe HOpMbI pacxoua CMeCH (Ta61i. 26).
Ta6aii ga 26
I'aanpyeMoe npocTpaHCTBo
HopMbt pacxoAa (B F) Ha
I Ky6. M npOCTpaHCTBa
HaA3erHOe HpOCTpaHCTBO
(06beM, 3aHATbIFt 3epHOM)
HaA3epHOBOe HPOCTpaHCTBO
220-300
80-90
AHxaop-
BTaHa
203-280
74-83
xaop-
nHHpaHa
17-20
6-7
O6e33apa}KHBaHHe 3epHa 6e3 Tpy6-3OHJZOB
npOBOJ(HT npH TOJILUHHe CJIOH 3epHa He 6o nee
1 M. B 3TOM CJiyTIae pa3BeHIHBa1OT CMOT-IeHHble
CMeCb1O Me1IKH (HeJIb3H JAonyCKaTb, 14TO6bI C Me-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
H.IKOB xA KanaJi Ha 3epno). CMecH pacxouyeTCSL
100-120 r Ha 1 Ky6. M o6,beMa noMeu[eHHS1, 3a-
HHTOFO 3ePHOM (92-110 r JHXJIOp3TaHa H 8-
10 r XJIopnHKpHHa); Ha 1 Ky6. M o&beMa noMe-
LueHHSI HaA 3epHOM -80-90 r CMeCH (74-83 r
AHXJIOP3TaHa H 6-7 r xJIOpnHKpHHa) H Ha
1 KB. M nOAnOJIb5I -100-110 r (92-101 r An-
x,nOp3Taxa n 8-9 r xJlopnnKplHa). FIpH o6e3-
3apa>KHBaHHH nOA 6pe3eHTaMH pacxo cMecH
150-180 r Ha I Ky6. M npOCTpaHCTBa (138-
165 r AHXAOp3Tana H 12-15 r xJIOprHKpnna).
BJla>KHoCTb 3epna, o6e33apa}KHBaeMoro cMecblo,
He AOJI}KHa npeBbIIIIaTb 15%. O6e33apa}KHBaHHe
nPOBOA51T npn TeMnepaType He HHxce 12?. rIpo-
AOJI KHTe.nbHOCTb ra3auHH 5-8 CyTOK.
CMeCbIO AHXJIOp3TaHa C XJIOPnHKPHHOM HeJIb-
35I o6pa6aTbIBaTb ceMeHHble Lp0HAbI.
aJIH 06pa60TKH McLHKOB, 6pe3eHTOB H BarOH-
HbIX IUHTQB HPHHSITbI CJIeAyioiuHe HOPMbI pacxo-
Aa CMeCH AnxJIOp3Tana C XJIOpnHKPHHOM Ha
I Ky6. M rIOMeIueHHSI (Ta6JI. 27).
MeuiKH H 6pe3eHTbI . {
BaroHHble U HTbI . . .
BhlcoTa
YKJIa J[KH
(B M)
0,5
1,0
2,0
)Hxnop- I xnop-
9TaHa nHKpHHa
92
110
185
S)KCnO3HUHSi ra3auHH 2-3 CyTOK.
rlpH ra3auHH n0A 6pe3eHTOM HOpMbI pacxoua
RAOB yBmWIHBa}OT Ha 50%.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CHHHJIbHa5 KHCJIOTa (uHaHHCTbI13 BOAOpOa)
npHHa uieN{HT K 4HCJIy Han60Jlee CHJIbHbIX H
OnaCHbIX HAOB, aeRCTByIOIII,HX upe3BbI,IaAHO 6bI-
CTPO H CMepTeJIbHO, AaxKe B He60JlbLUHX a03ax.
CHHHJIbI-jafl KHCJIOTa - 6ecuBeTHaR JIeTytlaSI
)KHAKOCTb, C 3anaXOM rOpbKOrO MHHAa,nI.
CHHHJIbHaH KHCJIOTa H ee COJIH (uHaHNCTbIH
HaTpHi3, KaJIHII, KaJIbuHII, unaHnJIaB) npHMe-
HAIOTCSi RJIR o6e33apa3KHBaHH5i noMeu[eHnff, ce-
M$IH, nOCaTIOTIHOrO MaTepHaJla, paCTeHHII Ha KOp-
HIO, nJIOAOB, a TaK>Ke npH 60pb6e C CyCJIHKaMH
H AJIR MHOrHX apyrHx uejieII HCKJIIOLIHTeJIbHO C
pa3peiueHHSI opraHOB MHJIHI.I,HI1 H TOJIbKO nOA
HenOCpeACTBeHHbIM PyKOBOACTBOM noarOTOBJIeH-
HbIX K 3TOMy rlloAell.
Cmecb npenapaTOB HHYH4)-100
H 3I JHPCyJII4OHaTa
fIpenapaT HI4YI'ID-100 He y6HBaeT RIIua
HaCeKOMbIX H KJIeLueIl. KpoMe TOI'O, OH o611a-
AaeT?KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIM aefiCTBHeM, 410 BbI3bI-
BaeT Heo6XOAHMOCTb nOBTOPSITb OnpbICKHBaHHe
HJIH OnbIJIHBaHHe paCTeHHI3 aJIR YHHLITO}KeHHR
ryceHHL, JIHLIHHOK H KJIenueI3, OTpO}KAaIOI1[HXC51
H3 RHU..
MTO6bI ao6HTbCR 60JIee aJIHTeJIbHoro ae11CTBH51
Ha BpeJ nTeJIeII H OCO6eHHO Ha KJIemeIi, peKO-
McHAyeTCR ripiim HTb KOM6HHHpOBaHHble 3MyJIb-
CH14, COCTORH.[He H3 0,03-0,07% KOHueHT-
pa'ra HHYM -100 H 0,3-0,5% KOHueHTpaTa
30%-HOrO cmagHBalouierocx nopoLUKa 3(4)npcyJlb-
f4OHaTa.
KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIII npenapaT o6JlaJIaeT 6o.nee
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AJIHTeJIbHbIM AeliCTBHeM. KJIeIuH, HanpHMep, norH-
6aIOT B TeLIeHHe Mec5iua CO AHH OnpbICKHBaHHH
paCTeHnli. KOHILeHTpaL[HH pa60LInx 3MyJIbCHI1 3TO-
ro npenapaTa TaKHe 3Ke, KaK n npenapaTa
HHYM(D-100. 3Ta cMecb RAOBHTa, H npn pa60Te
C HeIi Haao Co6JIIwAaTb Te }Ke Mepbl npeaoCTOpO}K-
HOCTH, LITO H c npenapaTOM HHYH(D-100.
CoAa KaJIbItHHHpOBaHHacI (yrJIeKHCJIbIN HaTpuN)
KaJIbUHHHPOBaHHa 1 coda npHMeHSIeTCSi npo-
THB aMepHKaHCKOR My'IHHCTOH POCbI Kpbl}KOBHH-
Ka B BHAe 0,3-0,5%-HbIX paCTBOPOB (30-50 r
COAbI Ha 10 JI BOAbI) c Ao6aB.neHHeM naTOKH aJISI
Jiy'ILHe13 npHJlHnaeMOCTH.
OnpbICKHBaTb paCTeHHN COAOi3 BO Bpem5i
UBeTeHHH HeJIb331, TaK KaK MoryT nOCTpaAaTb
UBeTKH.
Cyaema
CyJreMa - coeAHHeHHe pTYTH n xnopa; 6eJIbI1i
HJIH CepOBaTblii KpHCTaJIJIHLIeCKHI1 nOpOIHOK.
CHJIbHbIIi 5ia. B BOAe paCTBOpHeTCSI fJIOXO-OKO-
io 70 r Ha I A. OTnycKaeTCA co CKJIasa H pac-
XOAYeTCH C Mama mwimuHm.
Cy.IeMy HCHOJlb3yIOT HHOraa AJisi npoTpaBJIn-
BaHHSI CeM5IH npOTHB rpI6HbIX H 6aKTepUaJlbHbIX
3a6oJIeBaHHH. Han6ojiee npHMeHfleMa5 KOHueH-
TpauHH - I LIaCTb CYJIeMbI Ha 1000 LIaCTe'li BOAbI,
npH Bblaep}KKe CeMAH B pacTBOpe B TeLieHHe
5 MHHyT. CeMeHa TOMaTOB npOTpaBJIHBaIOT npH
KOHL[eHTpaUHH I LiaCTb AAa Ha 3000 LIaCTeii BOAbI
(Bblaep)KKa 5 MHHyT, CeMeHa orypLOB H Ka-
nyCTbl - npH KOHueHTpaUHH 1:1000(B TeLIeHHe
10 MHHyT), CeMeHa MOpKOBH -npH KOHueHTpa-
UHH 1:1000 (B TegeHHe 10-30 MHHyT, B 3aBHCH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MOCTH OT 3a6oJIeBaHH5l), CeMeHa ap6y3OB H ublHb
npOTHB aHTpaKH03a - npH KOHueHTpaUHH1:1000
(BbIJIep3KKa 5-7 MHHyT).
CeMeHa, npOTpaBJIeHHble cyJieivi , cpa3y ice
fPOMbIBaIOT B BOJIe B TeIIeHHe 10 MHHyT, CMeHSIH
BOJIy He McHbiue 5-10 pa3, a 3aTeM npocywn-
BaIOT. PaCXOuylOT B cpeaHeM 1 r CyJIeMbI Ha
1 Kr ceMSIH.
B BHue 0,1%-Horo pacTBOpa cyJieMy npHMe-
HRIOT TaKxKe xi 5i o6e33apa)KHBaHHSI ca)KexueB
nJIOJIOBbIX KYJIbTYP OT KOpHeBOFO paKa (BbI-
uep}KKa 2-3 MHHyTbI, c noc.negyloujei HeMeu-
JIeHHO13 TU aTeJlbHOi3 npOMbIBKOH B Boue).
PaCTBOpbI CyJIeMbI ynOTpe6JISIIOT TaK}Ke JIJISI
06e33apa}KHBaHHSi HOtIBbI B OTKPbITOM rpyHTe
FPOTHB KHJIbI KanyCTbl.
CH0006 o6e33apa}KnBaHuH 3aKJllotlaeTCSI B TOM,
IITO B Kax{uylo JIyHKy, npeuHa3HaHeHHyIO JI.JIA nO-
caJjKH paccaJjbl, BbIJIHBaIOT 0,25-0,5 JI 0,1 %-Horo
pacTBOpa cyJleMbl. OHa y6HBaeT CHOpbI KHJIbI, no-
3TOMy KOPHH paCTeHHI-I pa3BHBa}OTCH B He3apa-
}KeHHOI3 nolgBe.
CyiieMa KaK KOHTaKTHbII1 HHCeKTHUHJ HaXo-
uHT HeKOTOp0e HpHMeHeHHe JIJIH yHHIIT03KeHHH
SIHU H JIHIIHHOK KanyCTH0I3 MYXH nyTeM nOJIHBKII
fOIIBbI fOJI Ka}KJjbIM paCTeHHeM y OCHOBaHHA
cTe6Jln. Ha O LHO paCTeHHe pacxouyloT noJlcTa-
KaHa paCTBOpa KOHueHTpauHH 8 r Ha 10 JI BOJIbI.
IIpHMeHHIOT TaKxKe H cJleuyiomHK pacTBOp:
10 r CyJIeMbI H 10 r nOBapeHHOfi COJIH Ha 10 JI
BoubI. Ha 0JIHO pacTeHHe 6epyT Taxoro pacTBOpa
80-100 r.
3a nepxou 5iHueKJIauKH Hauo cuejiaTb 2-3 no-
JIHBKH, C npoMe>KYTKaMH B IleTbipe JIHSI, HatIHHaHI
HOJIHBKY IIepe3 fHITb JIHef nocne HallaJIa fi}iue-
KJI a JIKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,LJISI o6pa6oTxH 1 ra nocauoK KanyCTbI.B
OTKpbITOM rpyHTe (20 000 pacTeHHi3) npH OAHO-
KpaTHOIi HOJIHBKe Tpe6yeTCn 2 Kr cyJIeMbI, 2 Kr
nOBapeHHOI3 COJIH H 2000 JI BOJjbl. Z[JIH no.IHBKH
B napHHKaX paccaabI KanyCTbl, 3apa)KeHHOH 501-
4aMH KanyCTH0l3 MyXH, Tpe6yeTCSI 1,5-2 A pac-
TBOpa Ha 1 KB. M.
HeJlb3H npHMeHSITb cy.ieMy BBHAy ee 60JIb-
uIOIi 9AOBHTOCTH, AJISI nOJIHBKH JIyKa B 6opb6e c
JIyKOBO1 MyXOI-I.
CynepcpoccpaT
CynepcpoccpaT HCHOJlb3yeTCa KaK cpeACTBO
npOTHB noJleBbIx CJIH3HeI3. OnbIJIHBaHHe npOBO-
J HTCSI B BeLIepHee BpeMH, KorAa CJIH3HH BbIXO-
AAT Ha noBepxnocTb. PacxoA xHMHKaTa 300-
400 Kr Ha 1 ra.
Ta6avHasi nbIJIb
Ta6aLIHaH nblJib SIBJIHeTCH OTXOAOM npH npo-
H3BOACTBe JIerKHX Ta6aKOB H MaXOpKH. CoAep-
3KHT 0,5-1%, pe,aKo 2%, HHKOTHHa. HaH6oJlee
CHJIbHO AeiicTBy}OLI[ei CLIHTaeTCH cyxasi Maxopom-
Ha5i nblJlb.
1-IpHMeH3IIOT ee B LIHCTOM BHAe HJIH B CMeCH
C paBHbIM (no o6'beMy) KOJIHLIeCTBOM CyXOA CBe-
}KerauieHOI3 H3BeCTH HJIH ApeBecHOfi 3OJIbI npo-
THB oropoAHbIX 6JIOHIeK (Ao 150 Kr Ha 1 ra B
LIHCTOM BHAe HJIH B CMeCH C yKa3aHHbIMH pa3-
6aBHTeJISIMH), KanyCTHOIi MyXH (AO 200-300 Kr
CMeCH Ha 1 ra), HOJIeBbIX CJIH3HeIi, McARHHUbI B
caAax,.}KyKOB-Me,JISIKOB H KJIy6eHbKOBbIX aoJIro-
HOCHKOB Ha JIK)IZepHe B CaMOM HaLIaJIe pa3BHTHfl
ee ceMSIAoJIeIi (no 40-50 Kr Ta6aTMOIi HbIJIH H
40-50 Kr )Iopo KHoll nbIJIH, 3OJIbI HJIH rauleIOll
H3BeCTH Ha 1 ra). I-IpH ynOTpe6JIeHHH H3BeCTH
7 A. A. E HMOB 111.3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
paCXOJjyIOT Ta6aLIHOH nbIJIH Ha 15-20% McHb-
we. Ta6a4HOH nbIJIbIO OnbIJIHBaIOT T8K}Ke paCTe-
HHSI JIyKa JjJISI npeaoxpaxeHHSI OT KJIaJ[KH AHu
JIYKOBOH MOJIbIO H JIyKOBOH Myxof. Ta6a4HyI0
nblJIb HCnoJIb3yIOT J[JISI OKypHBaHHSI opaH}KepeH-
HbIX H TefJIHLIHbIX paCTCHHH nPOTHB KJIeLUHKOB,
TpI'InCOB, TJIeH, a,neHpoJIHA (6eJIOKpbIJIOK) nyTeM
C}KHraHHSI 3TOH nbIJIH H3 pacueTa 5-10 r Ha
1 Ky6. M noMelueHHSI. rlepeJ[ C KHraHHeM Ta6aq-
HyIO nbIJIb npeABapHTeJIbHO CMaT-IHBaIOT Kepo-
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KpbIBaIOT Ha 12 LiacoB, nocJie Liero ero npoBeTpH-
BaIOT.
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PHBaHHA CaJ(OB npOTHB Me,L 5IHHubI. UJISI 3TOro
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paCCTOJHHH 8-10 M oAHa OT apyrof, pacKJlaJ[bi-
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J[OH). ajISi JIyLiLUero cropaHI35I Ta6aLIHyIo nblJIb
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JIerKO cropalOiuHH MaTepHaJI.
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(160-240 Kr Ta6aIJHOH nbIJIH). Pa3.RO}KeHHble
KYT4KH C Ta6axlHOH HbIJIbIO n0J(}KHraIOT OJIHOBpe-
McHHO H 065I3aTeJIbHO C nOJLBeTpeHHorO KpaHI caaa,
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pe3yJlbTaTbi J[aeT OKypHBaHHe BO BJIa}KHyIO nac-
MypHYIO nOro.y, KOrga J[bIM CTejieTCSi HO 3eMJie
H MO}KeT JjeP}KaTbCH B KPOHaX aepeBbeB B TeLIe-
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roJty, Jiyinne Be'epoM, HOLIbIO HJIH paxo yTpOM.
OKypHBaHHe ueJIecoo6pa3Hee IPOBOI[HTb B HIO-
JIe- aBryCTe, TaK KaK Ta6aLIHbIH J(bIM aeACTByeT
TOJIbKO Ha B3pOCJIbIX, OKpbIJIeHHbIX oco6ei Meux-
HHubi.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ta6aLIHbIIi HacTOIi rOTOBSIT CJIeayiOLLIHM 06-
pa30M. CyxHe CTe6JIH H JIHCTbR MaXOpKH py651T
TOnOPOM Ha McJIKHe KYCKH H 3aTeM HacbIna1OT
B qaHbl HJIH 60LIKH H 3aJIHBaIOT BOAOI3 H3 pactie-
Ta 10 JI BOJIbI Ha Ka>KJ(ble 500 r py6JIeHOFi Ma-
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MaXOpOLIHylO nbJJib. MaXOpKy HBCTaHBaIOT B BO-
Le B TeLIeHHe J[BYX CyTOK, BpeMSi OT BpeMeHH ne-
peMeLIIHBa5l JIOnaTKOI-i COAep}KHMOe 60LIKH, 3a-
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60LIKH co6HpalOT OCaAOK H XOP0LII0 BbI}KHMa10T
H3 Hero ?KHAKOCTb. K HaCTOIO Ao6aBJIHIOT 10 JI
BOJIbI H fOJIy'IeHHylO ?KHAKOCTb ynOTpe6JIilIOT
J[JISI OnpbICKl4BaHHSI 3apa}KeHHbIX paCTeHHH.
B TaKOM HaCToe 06bILIHO COJ[ep}KHTC51 OKOJIO
0,05-0,1% HHKOTHHa - JI03a, CMepTeJlbHasi JIJIH
60JIbLIIHHCTBa TJIeIi H McJ[AHHII.
IlpHrOTOBJIeHHbII3 TaKHM cn00060M Ta6aLIHbIii
HaCTOH JIaeT HeyJIOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbHble pe3yJlbTaTbl
IIPOTHB TJIe1i, HOKpbITbIX 3KHpOBbIMH H BOCKOBbI-
MH BbIJIeJIeHHSIMH (KanyCTHasI TJI,9). UJISI yCHJie-
HH5I TOKCHLIHOCTH HeO6XOAHMO npF6aBJI5ITb 3e-
JIeHoe HJIH 'X035IRCTBeHHoe MbIJiO no 50 r Ha Ka)K-
J[bie 10 JI HaCTOSi.
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Xe CKOPO HOpT5ITC51, nO3TOMY HX Heo6xoJIHMO HC-
nOJIb3OBaTb cpa3y }Ke HO H3rOTOBJIeHHH.
TeTpaMeTHJITHypaMJ(HCyJ164)HA (TMTA)
TeTPaMeTHJITHYPaMJIHCYJIb(4HJI - }KeJITOBaTO-
cePOBaTbIH TOHKHli HOPOLIIOK CO CJIa6bIM CBOe-
06pa3HbIM 3anaxoM. COAep)KHT 50% TeTpaMe-
THJITHypaMJIHCyJIb(HJ[a, 6-8% raMMa H3oMepa
7' 196
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rexcaxiIopuHKJlorexcaxa H KaOJIHH B KaliecTBe
HanOJIHHTeJISI. fIpHMenxeTCSI aJISI cyxoro npo-
TpaBJIHBaHHSI ceMSIH fHIeHHubi npOTHB TBepgof1
roJIOBHH, npoca npOTHB nbIJIbHOIi rOJIOBHH H
CeMSIH JIbHa nPOTHB (1)Y3aPHO3a H allTpaKH03a
H3 pactieTa 2 Kr Ha I T CeMSIH; oBca npOTHB
nbIJIbHOI3 rOJIOBHH H KYKYpY3bI npOTIIB nJieceHH
H rOJIOBHH 143 pact-IeTa 4 Kr Ha 1 T ceMSiH; s1-lMe-
H5i npOTHB KaMeHHOIi r0JIOBHH - 3 Kr Ha 1 T;
cpacoJiH - 6 Kr Ha 1 T; ropoxa, HyTa H tletreBH-
ubI - 8 Kr Ha I T; caxapHOfI CBeKJibi npOTHB
KOpHee,aa - 5 Kr Ha 1 T CeMS1H. 11pOTpaBJIHBaIOT
CeMeHa KaK nepeu nOCeBOM, TaK H 3a 2-3 HeJ e-
JIH ao rioceBa.
Ilpenapa-r .9BJI3ieTCS1 BbICOK03q)(3eKTHBHbIM
nPOTpaBHTeJIeM CeMeHHHKOB MOpKOBH ,aJI51 npeay-
npe}KAeHHH 3a6oJIeBaHHa Hx B nepmL xpa-
HeHHSI 6eJIofi H t1epHOfl rHHJIbIO. 11pOTpaBJIHBa-
HHe CeMeHHHKOB MOPKOBH npOB01;SIT oceHblo, aO
3aKJIa1.[KH HX Ha XpaHeHHe, HJIH B KpaflHeM cJiy-
tiae Becxofi, nepej BbICaaKOfi B rpyHT, H3 pactie-
Ta 6-8 Kr npenapaTa Ha 1 T ceMeHHHKOB.
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caxJlopuHKJioreKcaHa npe.r oxpaHSleT npoTpaBJieH-
Hble CeMeHa OT HOBpe}KJjeHHfi HPOB0J104HHKaMH
H 2IpyrlMH, o6HTaIoIuHMH B nOtiBe BpeJ(HTeJIHMN.
30%-Hblfi CMatiHBaK)IAHfiCH IIOpOIHOK
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flpenapaT npeucTaBJISIeT co6ofl nbIJIeBHJjHbILi
nopOIIIOK CBeTJIO-ceporo uBeTa, JierKO cMatlH-
BaloluHflcsl BO,401 , C KOTOpOfi o6pa3yeT nocaie
pa3MeIIIHBaHHSI yCTOfIYHBy1O cycneH3Hlo. Co,3,ep-
}KHT 28-30% aeflCTByioiuerO BeHueCTBa (.,q(pHp-
cyJtb(.o14a3a), 61% KaOJIHHa, 3% noBepxHOCTI-IO-
196
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
aKTHBHOrO BeuzecTBa 011-7 H 6% cyxoro CyJIb-
q)HTHOro IueJIOKa.
3TOT XHMHKaT MO}KeT 6bITb HCHOJIb3OBaH AJIH
yHHuITO}KeHHSI paCTHTeJIbHO51AHbIX KJIelueH, JIH-
tIHHOK MOJIeI3 H }KYKOB (oco6eHHO MJIaAHIIIX B03-
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c 0,1 %-HOK KoxueHTpauHell 30%-HOro Kap6o-
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6JIIOAaTb o6bItIHble MepbI npeaoCTOpo}KHOCTH.
TpHXJIOp4)eHOJI9T MCAH (20%-HbIfi AyCT)
TpHXJIOpcpeHOJISIT Me.H - TOHKOpa3MOJIOTbIIi
5IAOBHTbIH nOPOHIOK Kpacxo-6yporo uBeTa C 3a-
naxoM 4leHOJIa; npaKTHtIeCKH HepaCTBOPHM B
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Bo.ge H B 6OJIbLHHHCTBe opraHHtIecKHx paCTBOpH-
TeneH. Cojlepx{HT 20 -I-- 1 % TpHxnopcJexoJIwra
Me,aH, aO 80% KaoJIHHa H He -6onee 5% BaarH.
B nepectIeTe Ha Mej[b npenapaT coaeP 1d IT e.e
3-4%. fIpHMexxeTCx 1IJIH npoTpaBJIHBaHHU ce-
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onyrneHHbIX, AJIHHHOBOJIOKHHCTbIX COpTOB.
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Hee 3cxxpeKTHBeH, tleM rpaH03aH H OCO6CHHO
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BBTb 1PHMaHKY BetlepoM, TaK KaK B 3T0 BpeMH
MbIIUH H Kpblcbl 6onee aKTHBHbI. fIpHMaHKH pac-
KnajlbIBaK)T nO I1jenHM H HopaM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ECJIH 6opb6y c MbIHIe> HAHbIMH rpbl3yHaMH
HPOBOJ 1T B nTHtlHHKax, KpoJIbtlaTHMKaX, 3epHO-
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paCTeHHe y OCHOBaHM51 CTe6Jisi BHOCSIT no noJI-
CTaKaHa 9TOli 9MyJIbCHH."
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
d opMaJ1HH
(I)OPMaJIHH - BOAHbIIi paCTBOP (pOpMaJIbJ[e-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3a6oJIeBaHHH H MaTepHanbl
o6e33apa?KHBaH HH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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JIHBaTb TaKMKe nyTeM CMaIIHBaHHH paCTBOPOM
c opMaJIHHa. AJI5I 3TorO Ha fOJiy HJIH 6pe3eHTe
3ePHO HaCbInaIOT B npOAOJIrOBaTYIO Ky4Iy TOJI-
IUHHOi3 OKOJIO 30 cm H CMatIHBaIOT paCTBOPOM
(pOPMaJIHHa H3 JIei3KH HJIH OnpbICKHBaTeJISI npH
OAHOBpeMeHHOM nepeJIonat1HBaHHH. PaCTBOp
(poPMaJIHHa rOTOB51T B AeHb npOTpaBJIHBaHHl1.
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HO Ha 3eMJIe HeJIb351.
npOTpaBJIeHHbie CeMeHa HeO6XOjjHMO o6epe-
raTb OT HOBTOPHOrO 3apa)KeHHSI; )IJI5I 3Toro JIO-
naTbl, COBKH, Tapy, 6pe3eHTbI, ce5IJIKH, Mecta
CYIHKH H XPaHeHHSI HPOTpaBJIeHHbIX CeMHH o6f3-
3aTeJIbHO CMa'IHBa!OT' paCTBOPOM (1opMaJIHHa.
He)IOCTaTOtIHO npOCyUIeHHbie noCJie npoTpaB-
JIHBaHHSI CeMeH$ MOMKHO BbICeBaTb TOJIbKO BO
BJIa)KHyIO nOIIBy, TaK KaK ceMeFId c IIOBbIIIJeII-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HOI1 BJIa}KHOCTblO B CYXOf nOLIBe CHH>KaIOT BCXO-
)KeCTb.
IIpH fPOTpaBJIHBaHHH CeMHH XJIOnqaTHHKa
(3JIHTbI, nepBol3 penpoJ yKIHH H,nH 9poBH3Hpo-
BaHHbIX) 6epyT 1 JI 40%-HOro (popMaJIHHa Ha
Kmable 90 JI EORbI. B TOM cnlyliae, ecnIH Kpe-
HOCTb q)opMaJIHHa 6yaeT HH}Ke 40%, Heo6XORH-
MO npH npHrOTOBJIeHHH pa6otIero pacTBopa nOJIb-
30BaTbCSI Ta6.TIHue13 34.
KpenocTb
(bopMa.IHHa
(B 0/o)
B3HTb BOAbI
(B JI) Aim pa3?
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c opMajiHHa
KpenOCTb
4 opMaJIHHa
(B 0/s)
835ITb BOAbi (B JI)
AJIH pa3BeAeHHB
I JI (()opMaJIHHa
90
30
68
89
29
66
86
28
64
84
27
61
82
26
59
79
25
57
77
24
54
75
23
52
73
22
50
70
21
48
20
46
IlpOTpaBJIHBaHHe ceMSIH x1IOn'IaTHHKa npo-
BoRUIT HenocpeaCTBeHHO nepeR nOCeBOM, nyTeM
norpyxceHHx ceM5H B pacTBOp ()opMaJIHHa H
TluaTeJlbHO O nepeMeHIHBaHHSI B paCTBepe B Te-
tIeHHe 10 MHHyT. l-lociie 3TOrO ceMeHa HacbIna-
lOT Ha 3apaHee pa30CTJIaHHbIA 6pe3eHT HJIH McHI-
KH, YKpbIBaIOT 6pe3eHTOM HJIH McLHKaMH, npea-
BapHTeJIbHO o6e33apa}KeHHbIMH TaKHM }Ke pac-
TBOPOM (opMaJIHHa, H OCTaBJISIK)T Ha 3 naca
RJISI TOMJIeHHH. ECJIH BO BpeMSI TOMJIeHHH McLH-
KH HJIH 6pe3eHT BbIcblxaIoT, HX nOBTOpHO CMaLIH-
BaIOT paCTBOpOM c opMauIHHa. IIO OKOHLIaHHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TOMJIeHHfI ceMeHa co6HpaloT B McInKH, 3apa-
Hee o6e33apa?KeHHble paCTBOpOM (popMaJTIIHa
(1 : 20), H 3aMaiHBaIOT BOAOI-I, noc.ne Liero Ce-
McHa BbIceBaIOT. ECJIH HO KaKHM-JIH60 npHLIH-
HaM noceB 3aaepxcHBaeTC51, npOTpaBJIeHHbie ce-
McHa paCCbinalOT Ha o6e33apa}KeHHbIX 6pe3eH-
Tax cJioeM B 4-5 cm H npocyluHBaIOT. KpoMe
pygHOrO cnoco6a, ceMeHa x,non'-IaTHHKa npOTpaB-
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JIHBaIOT paCTBOpOM (popMaJIHI1a B pa3Be;ueHHH
1 naCTb 40%-HOrO (opMaJIHHa Ha 200 4aCTex
BOAbI. B 3TOM CJlyLiae, eCJIH (popMaJIHH He OT-
BevaeT CTaHAapTY H HMeeT Kpe IOCTb HnKe 40%,
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ue 35).
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(B 0/0)
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I JI (kopMaJIHHa
200
150
195
145
190
140
185
135
180
130
175
125
170
120
165
115
160
110
155
105
100
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
flpH npOTpaBJIHBaHHH ceMHH x.nontlaTHHKa
rbopMaJIHHOM B pa3BeaeHHH 1 : 200 xceJlaTeJlb-
HO nOJIb3OBaTbrCH paCTBOpOM 7Ip'H TeMne'paType
20-30?. llOrpy}KeHHble B 3TOT paCTBOp CeMeHa
TluaTeJlbHO nepeMeIIIHBaiOT B TetleHHe 10 MHHYT,
noCJIe LIerO HX TOM5IT 10 tlaCOB. CoxpameHHe
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pa3HTbC5I Ha BCXO?KeCTH ceMHH.
CeMeHa OBOHZIIbIX KYJIbTYP nPOTpaBJIHBaIOT
paCTBOPOM (JopMaJIHHa H3 pact-IeTa 1 LIaCTb
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(Jjnn5I CeMHH CBeKJIbI H TOMaTOB- 1 : 300).
MemIKH H3 pe, KOI3 TKaHH, 3anOJIHeHHble OBOHj-
HbIMH CeMeHaMH He 60Jiee tleM Ha 2/3 o6- eMa,
norpy}KaiOT B pacTBOp H gepx{aT B HeM 5 MH-
HyT CeMeHa TOMaTa 15 MHHYT), nepHO4HgeCKH
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tIHBaHH5I HX paCTBOpOM. floc ie 3TOr0 BbIHyTbIH
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?KHMa1OT H CeMeHa OCTaBJIS1IOT B McIIIKe, 3aBep-
HyB erO B LIHCTOe noJIOTeHue HJIH XOpOHIO HO-
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TeJIbHO CMOgeHHbIM B pacTBope (popMaJIHHa.
B TaKOM BHJge CeMeHa TOM5IT H noc ie TOMJIeHHSI
ceKtlac )Ke BblceBaIOT, HHaLIe OHH TePSIIOT BCXO-
)KeCTb.
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npaBHJIO, XpaHHTb HeJIb35I; HO eCJIH CeMeHa
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MOM nOMeW HHH HPH TeMnepaType 15-20?. flpo-
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paxceHHyIO Tapy H XpaHHT B CyXOM MecTe OT-
AeJIbHO OT HenpOTpaBJIeHHbIX ceMSIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BJla}KHbIH cnoco6 npOTpaBJInnaH151 4JopMa-
JIHHOM npHMeH5HOT TaKx{e JIJIA 06e33apaxCnBa-
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OT nopOLnncTOA napnin n apyrHx 6oJIe3HeIi HJIH
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HMeBLUHII 3Ha4HTeJIbHbIH OTXOJI, npH XpaHeHHI.
TjIJIA npOTpaBJIHBaHI51 HenpopOCHIHX KJIy6-
HeIi npHMeHRIOT paCTBOp n3 pacTieTa 1 TIaCTb
40%-Horo ()opMaJlnna Ha 200 gacTef BOJibI.
K.ny61in HOrpy}Ka1OT B YKa3aHHbIfI paCTBOp B
KOp31HaX HJII'I B Anj1KaX KOHCTPYKLZnn I'piiuae-
Ba Ha 3-5 MIiHYT, noc,ne gero KJIy6HI-1 TOMSIT B
KyTiax fOg 6pe3eHTaMn I-IJIII McLIIKaMH B Te'ieHne
2 Baca.
flpopocHlne KJ1y6Hn cJieliyeT npoTpaBJIn-
BaTb B 6oJiee CJIa6oM pacTBOpe (popMaJlHiia
(1 uaCTb 40%-Horo (popMailxHa Ha 300 TiaCTeii
BOJIbI), TaK}Ke c nocJIeJjyIOLu-IM TOMJIeHHeM B Te-
genne.2 TIacOB.
Ilo.iycyxoii cnoco6 rlpOTpaBJIHBaHHA npHMe-
HAIOT JI,JI51 CeMAH OBca nPOTHB o6oHX BHJjOB ro-
JIOBHH H CeMAH AgMeHA IIpOTHB TBepJxOii roJIOB-
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Ma1UHHaX AB-2, ,U-1 I-IJIn OrlpbICKHBaIOT H3
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TOBJIeHHb1M H3 1 TiaCTH 4O%-HOrO 4)OpMaJIHHa n
80 TIaCTeli BOJIbI. flpn CMaqHBaHIIH H3 oIIpbICKH-
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MH B TaKOM xKeHHyIO Tapy_ I.JIn )OCTaBKH K
McCTy nocaLLKH.
Cyxofi cnoco6 npOTpaBJIHBaHH1 COCTOHT B
OnbIJIHBaHHH CeMHH nOpOIIIKOBHILHbIMH rlpenapa-
TaMH. DTHM Cnoc060M npOTpaBJIHBaloT CeMeHa
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KyJIbTyp.
CeMeHa nepeJL npOTpaBJIHBaHHeM TH.LaTeJIbHO
OLIHLuaIOT H ROBOILHT ILo HopMaJlbHOll BJIaMKHO-
8* 227
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTH. CeMeHa c fOBbIHIeHHOI3 BJIa)KHOCTbIO (3ep-
HOBble BbIHIe 17% H CeMeHa JIbHa BbIIHe 12%)
npOTpaBJIHBaTb CVXHM cHOCO6OM HeJIb35I, TaK
KaK npH 3TOM HOpOHJOK, CKaTbIBaHCb B KOMO'IKH,
OcbinaeTCSI C CeMAH H He AaeT XOPOHIHX pe3yJIb-
TaTOB.
O'IHCTKa 3epHa noc ie 1POTpaBJIHBaHH5I Cy-
XHM CIOCO6OM He aOnyCKaeTCSI.
CeMeHa npOTpaBJIHBaIOT B MaIIIHHax KHBaHHH 3epxoxpaHHJIHLu H
ApyrHx CKJIaJACKHX noMelueHHf3 3anpeluaeTCSI
IPOH3BOAHTb pa60TbI C XJiOpnHKpHHOM, cepo-
yrJlepo.aoM Ha paCCT05IHHH 6JIH}Ke 50 M OT )KH-
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(CKOTHble ABOpbI, nTHLIHHKH, CBHHapHHKH H np.),
a TaK?Ke pa60TaTb c cepoyrJlepoAoM 6JIH}Ke
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6JIHxce 50 M OT o6pa6aTbIBaeMOro o6beKTa.
fIpH o6e339pa}KHBaHHH cepoyrJlepoAoM no-
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BHAa OTOnHTeJIbHbIX CHCTeM) B noMelueHHH, rae
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BpeMSI ra3auHH o65I3aTeJIbHO 3aKpbIBaIOT.
flepeA ra3agHeII XJIOprHKpHHOM H cepoyrJle-
poAOM ABepH 3apaHee TLUaTeJIbHO 3aKJleHBaJoT
HJIH 3aMa3bIBaIOT, 3a HCKJIIOIeHHeM BbIXOAHOI3,
KOTOpyIO 3aMa3bIBaIOT cpa3y }Ke nocJle ra3auHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FIpH ra3auHH . cepoymepoaoM, Bo H36excaHHe
B3pbIBa, HeJIb35i 3a6HBaTb jBepH H OKHa rBO3-
,aAMH.
O6e33apa}KHBaeMble noMeuzeHHH c caMoro
HaLIaJIa H 90 nOJIHOrO OKOHLIaHHA pa6oT Heo6xo-
AHMO KpyrJIOCyTOLIHO OXpaHHTb. OxpaHa aoJI)K-
Ha HaXOaHTbCA Ha paCCTOAHHH He 6JIH}Ke 20 M
OT ra3HpyeMoro noMeujeHHA.
Bce pa60TbI no BCKpbITHIO TapbI, nepeJlHBa-
HHIO AaOB H ra30BOMy 06e33apa}KHBaHHIO npo-
BOaAT B npOTHBOra3aX THna F)K MapKH B c }KeJi-
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06yTbI B pe3HHOBYIO o6yBb.
FIpH OTKynOpHBaHHH 6oLIeK H ApyroH TapbI
c cepoyr,nepoaoM He aonycKaIOTCA noaorpeBa-
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o6A3aTeJIbHO nOKpbIBaIOT MOKpbIMH TpHHKaMH.
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cepoyr,nepoa H3 onpblcKHBaTeJIeH.
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PACXOA AAOB
FIpH nepeB03Ke, norpy3Ke H pa3rpy3Ke AAOB
Haao CTporo BbIHOJIHHTb cJIeaylou.[He OCHOBHble
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Bce Aabl HaJjo nepeBO3HTb B HCnpaBHOH, aO-
CTaTOLIHO nJIOTHOH, XopOUIO 3aKpbITOH Tape. FIo-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BpeaKAeHHy1O HJIH HenJloTHyIo Tapy nepea no-
rpy3KOII'CJIeAyeT 3aMeHHTb HJIOTHOI3, HCnpaBHOII
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npOCbinaTbCSI, upOnbIJIHBaTbCSI HJIH BbIJIHBaTbc5I.
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6JIIOAeHHeM yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX npeAOCTOpo3KHOCTeI I
H B COOTBeTCTBHH C CyUieCTBYIOMHMH cneuHaJIb-
HbIMH npaBHJIaMH AJHI nepeBO3KH BTHX SIAOB.
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Ba1OT Ha paCCTO5IHHH He McHee 50-100 M OT
CJIy}Ke6HbIX, )XHJIbIX H XO35IISCTBeHHbIX (CKOTHbIX
ABOpOB, CKJIaAOB C npOAOBOJIbCTBHeM H KOpMa-
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npeACTaBJi5IIOT co6oI3 5lMbI pa3HoI3 Ky6aTypbl C
nepeKpbITHCM H3 OrHecTOlfKHX MaTepHaJIOB (Ae-
peB$1HHble )Ke nepeKpbITHSI IIOKpbIBaIOT cBepxy
3eMJIeI3 CJiOeM He McHee 15 cm). TaKHe 5u oxpa-
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He60JIbUIHe KOJIHtleCTBa orHeOnaCHbIX npe-
napaTOB AJI51 TeKyHiero nOTpe6JIeHHSI B BHAe
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
HCKJIIOtleHHA C pa3pemeHH51 opraHOB MHJIHUHH H
noxcapxoA HHCneKuHH RonycKaeTCH XpaHHTb Ha
6oJlee 6JIH3KOM pacCTOAHHH OT cJly)Ke6HbIX H
)KHJIbIX CTpOeHHfl (npHMepHO 50 M), HO 9TH
CKJIaabl HH B KOeM CJIytIae He aOJIXKHbI HaXOaHTb-
CH B6JI43H noMeLUeHHI3 O6LUeCTBeHHOrO nOJIb3O-
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BaTb c opranaMH MHJIHuHI-I.
KHLIIet'Hble H KOHTaKTHble CHJIbHO ReIICTByIO-
LuHe OTpaBJIAIOLune BeweCTBa c.neayeT XpaHHTb
Ha CKJIaaax, yaaJleHHbIX OT apyrHx HOCTpoeK
(}KHJIbIX JOMOB, CKOTHbIX aBOpOB, (1)ypa}KHbIX H
TIPOAOBOJIbCTBeHHbIX CKJIaaOB, nTHIIHIIKOB H T. H.) ;
nOPAaOK HX XpaHeHHA aOJI}KeH 6bITb TaK)Ke coPJIa-
COBaH C opraHaMH MHJIHuHH.
XpaHeHHe XHMntIeCKHX BeLueCTB, He CHJIbHO
,aei!CTByIOMMX, ROnVCKaeTCA B JIIO6OM Xopomo
3annpalol.ueMC5i CKJIaue, HO TaK>Ke BaaJIH OT
)KHJIbX II XO3AI3CTBeHHbIX cTpoeHHI-I.
7I
OMeLueHHA aim XpaHeHHA AaOB ROJDKHbI
6bITb cyXIIMF, npOCTOpHbIMH, C HJIOTHbIMH CTe-
HaMH H HMeTb HcnpaBHble KpbIIIIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Bce AAbI Heo6XoAHMo XpaHHTb B HCnpaBH0I3
Tape, HCKJIIO9aIoLuec BO3MO>KHOCTb HX yCyIIKH
HJIH pa3MOKaHMi. Tapa, B KOTOpOI3 HaXOAATCH
AAbI, JIOJI>KHa HMeTb 3THKeTKH C SICHbIM 0603Ha-
tIeHHeM HJIa H AaTbl HOCTyHJIeHHSI ero Ha CM ax
XpaHeHHe B OAHOM HOMen eHHH C AAaMH HOCTO-
pOHHHX npeJIMeTOB, OCO6eHHO IHLueBbIX npoAyK-
TOB, BOJjbI, cpypa)Ka, CeMHH, KaTeropwIecKH 3a-
ripeLueHO.
XpaHeHHe AJjOB nopyuaIOT onpeaeJIeHHOMy
JIHuy, oTBetIaloLueMy 3a HX COXpaHHOCTb (KJIa-
JIOBHZHKy HJIH HHOMY JIHuy). OTBCTCTBeHHbII3 3a
AJ oxpaHHJIH1ue aoJI}KeH XOpOLUO 3HaTb HOpHJjOK
H TeXHHKy XpaHeHHA AJT,OB H 3HaTb BCe Mepbl
?Hpe,aOCTOpO}KHOCTH HpOTHB OTpaBJIeHHH CHJIbHO
JIeHCTByI01uHMH BeLuecTBaMH.
OTnyCKaIOT AA CO CKJIajIa HO HHCbMeHHOMy
pacnop5xceHH1o pyKOBOJIHTeJIA xO3AIICTBa, c
TOLIHbIM yTgeTOM BbIJ(aHHOrO KOJIHqeCTBa AAa.
,UJIA 3TOrO Ha CKJiaAe JIOJnKHa 6bITb KHHra yCTa-
HOBJIeHHOrO o6pa3ua AJIA 3aHHCH npxxoaa H
pacxoAa HaOB, a TaK}Ke cneuI-IaJIbHO HpeJjFIa3Ha-
T4eIIIIble AJIA AAOB BeCbI H COBKH.
B noMelueHHH CKJIaJIa (HCKJIK)TIas XpaHHJII-I-
Lua BOCHJIaMeHAIOL1HXC51 BeLueCTB) aOJI>KHbI 6bITb
yMbIBaJIbHHK, MbIJIO H HOJIOTeHIIe. Ha CKJIaAe
KaTeropHTIeCKH BOCnpenueHO HpHHHMaTb HHLuy H
Kyp HTb.
BOKpyr XpaHHJIHLua C BOCHJIaMeH HOn HMHCA
BeLueCTBaMH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT OXpaHHyIO 30Hy,
KOTOpyIO HaJ[o CTpOrO oxpaHATb. Ha TeppHTOpHH
OXpaHHOI3 30HbI 3anpeLueHO KypHTb H BbIHOJIHHTb
KaKHe 6bI TO HH 6bIJIO pa60TbI, CB513aHHble c
HpHMeHeHHeM OrHA.
BCe pa60TbI Ha CKJIaIIe HaAO HPOBOJIHTb B
3anLHTHOIi oAe%JIe, c o6A3aTeJIbHbIM IdCHOJlb3O-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BaHHeM FHnHBHAyaJIbHbIX npeJ oXpaHHTeJIbHbiX
npHcnoco6JIeHHII (npOTHBora3bl, pecnHpaTOpbl,
OLIKH, pe3HHOBble nepLIaTKH H np.). KaTeropme-
CKH 3anpeweH aOCTyn Ha CKJIan nOCTOpOHHHM,
JIIIuaM B HeTpe3BOM BHAe, AeTAM, 6epeMeHHbIM
H KOpMAIUHM )KeHLuHHaM.
npii XpaHeHHH, OTnyCKe, nepeBO3Ke H HCHOJIb-
30BaHHH AJ[OBHTbIX BeIueCTB AJIA 60pb6bl C Bpe-
JRHTeJ1AMH 1d 60JIe3HHMH paCTeHH13 Heo6xoaHMo
CTpOI'O pyKOBOjJ,CTBOBaTbCH CneunaJlbHbIMH HH-
CTpyKUHAMH.
ExKerOJ[HO npOn3BOAHTCA nOJIHaT HHBeHTa-
pH3auH51 AL[OB C COCTaBJIeHHeM 000TBeTCTByIO-
IuerO aKTa CHATHA OCTaTKOB 3a noanHCHHMH py-
KOBOAHTeJiA X03AfiCTBa H arpoHOMa.
BbIAaeT AAbI CO CKJIaaa KJIaAOBI.UHK HJIH 3a-
Be,ayIOH.1,HH CKJiaJLOM B COOTBeTCTBHH C nJIaHOM,
yTBep}KAeHHbIM npaBJleHHeM KOJIX03a. BbIJ[aIOT
TOJIbKO TOMY JIHuy, KOTOpoe ABJIAeTCA OTBeT-
CTBeHHbIM 3a npoBeaeHHe pa6oT no 60pb6e c
BpenHTeJIHMIi CeJIbCKOX035IHcTBeHHbIX paCTeHH13.
Ho OKOHtiaHHH pa6o'4ero aHA HeICnOJlb3OBaHHble
AZ[bI 1OJI}KHbI CAaBaTb Ha CKJIaa. B03BpaT HAOB
Ha CKJIaabI HaaO TaK}Ke OCIOpMJIATb aKTOM.
OTHYCK AAOB CO CKJIaaa 6e3 BeCa 3anpeuuaeT-
C51. SIX OTnyCKaIOT B nJIOTHO13 Tape C yKa3aHHeM
Ha Hef Ha3BaHHA AAa H C H2J[nHCLio . Ka-
TeropHi-IeCKH 3anpeLuaeTCA OTnyCKaTb AAbI B 6y-
Ma}KHOH ynaKOBKe, B McUIKaX (KpoMe McUIKOB,
B KOTOpbIX OTrpy}KaIOT AJ(OXHMHKaTbl C 3aBoaa)
HJIH OTKpbITbIX SILUHKax. OCBo6OAIIBwaICA Tapa
o6n3aTeJlbHO B03BpaluaeTCA Ha CKJiaa. npHMe-
HeHHe Tapbl H3-fOJ[ AJ[a JJTA XpaHeHHH nHTbe-
BOK BOnbI, npOaYKTOB H (Jypa)Ka BocnpeluaeTCA.
KJIa,jOBIJ-MK NJIH 3aBeayIOLuliFi MiaaoM Beau
yzleT 3TOI3 Tapbl.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ArpOHOM MJIH JIHUO, BbI,I JIeHHOe B XO35III-
CTBe no opraHH3auHH 60pb6bl C Bpe1[HTeJIHMH H
6oJIe3H5IMH ceJlbCKOX035II cTBeHHbIX paCTeHHI3,
AoJI}KeH npOHHCTpyKTHpOBaTb 6pxraRHpa HJIH
3BeHbeBOrO, nOJIyLIaIOHJ.HX HJIbI, o cnoco6aX HX
npHMeHeHHSI H MepaX npeJIOCTOpo}KHOCTH.
BpHraaHp HJIH. 3BeHbeBOH HpH nOJIyTIeHHH
5IAOB AJIHI 60pb6bl C Bpe.L wreJinIMH H 6oJIe3H5IMH
ceJIbCKOX035IIICTBeHHbIX KYJlbTyp 065I3aH pacnl-
CaTbC5I B KHHre, HaXOJjHIuepcH Y KJIaAOBu nKa
HJIH 3aBe1[ylouuero CKJIaJ oM, C yKa3aHHeM B Het
HaHMeHOBaHH5I H KOJIHYeCTBa noiiylieHHOro Shia.
. npH OTIIyCKe 5IL OB j[OJDKHa 6bITb HCKJHo ieHa
BC5IKa5l BO3MO}KHOCTb pacnblJleHHH, paCCbinaHHH
H npOJIHBa HX. gabI, OKa3aBIHHeC3i cJlyqaf4HO
paccbinaHHbIMH HJIH npOJIHTbIMH, .L OJI}KHbI 6bITb
HeMe)JTIeHHO y6paxbl.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OKA3AHHE IIEPBOf HEOTJIO~KHOR
(]LOBPA4E6H0A) HOMOEUN nPH OTPABJIEHHSIX
fIpH oTpaBJIeHHHx, He o) HJ[asI npH&ITHH Me-
AHuHHCKOro nepcoHaJia, noCTpaJIaBHlero Haao
OCTOpo?KHO yJIO?KHTb Ha HOCHJIKH H BbIHeCTH Ha
CBe?KHK B03JIyX.
BblicTpo OCBO60JjiITb OT CTeCHHIOH.[eH ero oRe?K-
JLbI (paCCTerHyTb BOpOTHHK, HOHC H T. A)
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BpeMeHH roAa, TenJIO
yKpbITb oJIesJIO'M, O6JIO?KHTb rpeJr?KaMH HJIH 6y-
TbIJIKaMH c rop.9-Ie1 BOJjOK, np'eJI,BapHTeJIbHO 3a-
BepHyB HX B fOJIOTeH4a HJIrI B ggHCTbI?e TpHn'KH BO
1136e]KaHHe O?KOroB.
Hem-exieHuO BbI3BaTb Bpaua, CpeJIbJ[Hlepa HJIH
cecTpy 143 6JIH?KaHinlerO JIeHe6HOro yqpeBKAeHHH
(60JIb'HHubI, HOJIHKJIHHHKH, aM6yJiaTOpHH, McJIH-
TWHCKOr) nyHKTa).
CpotrHo nepese3Ti'I 'riocTpaAaBluero B Jre'Ie6Hoe
yu?pexKJIeHHe yJ(o6HbIM TpaHicnopTOM. Ro rIpH'6bI-
TH51 BpaT-Ia oxa3aTb nocTpaJLaBIHeMy nepsyiO HO-
MOIIib B COOTB'eTCTBHH C HH)Ke'CJIeAylomHMH yKa-
3aHHHMH.
Z[JIH oxa3aHHH nepBOH HOMOIIJH B KaxcJjoM KOJI-
X0.3?e H COBX03e IToJr?KeH 6bITb Cne j4aJIbHO 'noaro-
ToBJIe'HHbIK 4eJIOBeK H ariTeiIKa c HeoO6XOJ[HMbIM
Ha'6opOM McJulKaMeHT?0B.
IipH OCTpbIX OTpaBJIeHHSiX npenapaTaMB Mbl-
HIbAKa. 1. HeMeaJIeHHO H 06HJIbHO npOMbITb we-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JIYAOK pacTBOpoM xcx{exo13. Marxe3HH (20 r Ha
5 CTaKaHOB KHH5igeHOi3 BOAbI) T4epe3 )KeJIyJ ogHbIii
3OHA, KOTOpbII3 Ha O BBOAHTb Trepe3 POT H HHHje-
BOA B )KeJ1yioK McJWIeHHO H OCTOpcOKHO.
2. O$HOBpeMeHHo rlOCTaBHTb KJIH3My H3 4-
5 'CTaKa'HOB BOAbI XOM'HaTHON TeM?HepaTy'pbI.
3. ,aBaTb HOCTpa4aBHueMy IIHTb cnieayioiurH
CBe KeripxrOTOBJleHHbIA pacTBOp: 100 Ky6. cm (HoJi-
CTaKaHa) 3apaHee 3arOTOBJIeHHOII BOIHON OKHCH
cepHOKHCJIoT0 xceAle3a pa33eCTH B 11/2 CTaKaHIax
Tehfl013 BOAbI H K 3TOMy paCTBOpy HpH,6aBHTb pac-
TePTyK) CMeCb H3 1-1'/2 CTOJIOBbIX JIOx{eK xcxce-
HOH MarHe3HH B 11 2 CTaKaHaX TerIJIOFi BOAbr.
Bcio 3Ty CMeCb B3'6OJITBTb H Aa'BaTb T4epe3 Ka?KAble
5 MHHyT rI0 OA'HOA CTOJIOB011 JIO}KKe.
4. aaBaTb HHTb TerIJIoe MOJIOKO C 6eJIKaMH
(B CTB'KaH TeHJIOro MOJIOKa HpHi6aBHTb ABa rn-iq-
HbIX 6eJIKa H pa3MeIuaTb).
5. B'HyTpH3e'HHoe BBeIeHHe 25-40%-HOrO
pacrBopa rJIIOKO3bI B KOJIHTIeCT'Be 20 MJI c acKOpp-
6HHOBOH KHCJIOTOIi (500 Mr).U.eJraTb KaneJIbHble
KJIH3MbI H3 5%-Horn paCTBOpa rJIJOKO3bI. (I)A3HO-
JIO3rH'TIecKHit pacTBop HOA KO}Ky. DTO ,1IeJIaeT Me-
AHUHHCKHIi pa6oTHHK.
6. IIpH rlaaeHHH cepaeMHOi3 AeSITeJIbHOCTH H
HpH o6Hiei3 pe3KOf cJIa6ocTH aaBaTb KPerIKHI?I
cJIaAKHH TIaI-I, KpenKH13 HaTypaJ1b'HbIIi KOfpe; 06-
JIO>KHTb 6OJIbHOro rpeJIKaMH (6yTbIJIKaMH) c ro-
pSITIeIt BOAOH, 3aBepHyB HX B TIHCTbre HOJIOTexua
HJIH TpHrIKH H HOJIO}KHB K HOraM H TyJIOBHIuy.
,aaTb cep4embre cpeaCTBa (KaMCpapa 20%, KO-
cpeHH 10%). KHCJIOpoXHa3i Tepanxq.
Bice 60JIbHbie C OCTpbIM-H oTpaBJIeHH51MH HOA-
iexcaT HeMeuJIeHH01u rocHNTaJIH3aima.
HpH OCTpbIX OTpaBJIeHHAX 41TOpHCTbIM H
KpCMHe4 TOPHCTbIM HaTpHeM 1. OCTOpO}KHO yJIO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
x{HTb 600bHOrO B nOCTeJIb H AaTb eMy fOJIHbIII
IIOKOH.
2. aaBaTb IHTb MOJIOKO ?C SiHtIHbIM 6eJIKOM
('B CTBKa'He TerlJloro MOJIOKa pa3MeIllaTb ABa BJ4-l-
HbIX 6eJIKa) HJIH H3BeCTKOByIO BOAy. BMe'CTO H3-
BeCTKOBOH BOAbI MO}KHO AaBaTb nHTb B.3BeCb 74I4-
CTOPO McJIa B TermOH BOAe (?CTOJIoBa 1 JIO}KKa McJIa
Ha CTaKaH TenJIOH BOAbI). B03M0}KHo 6bICTpee
npOMbITb x{eJIyAOK 1-2%-'HbIM XJIOpHCTbI'M KaJIb-
uHeM HJLH A3BeCTKO'BOH BOAOH C OCTaBJIeHHeM B
xce.nyAKe 200-300 MJI 3TOFO paCTBopa; rpeJlKa
Ha }KHBQT, corpeBa'HHe TeJIa.
3. IIpH ocJla'6JIeHI4H cepae lHoI4 Ae5TTeJlbHOCTB
AaBaTb KpenKHH HaTypaJlbHbIH K0 4)e HJIH tiai.
4. IIpM ABJIeHHSIX pa3ApaxKeHHH KOHbIOHKTH-
BbI npOMbITb CJIH3HCTble o6oJIOgIKH rim 2%-HbIM
paCTBOPOM AByyrji,eIxHcjiof4 COAbI.
5. IIOJIO'CKaTb HOCOrJIOTKy 2%-HbIM pBCTBOp0M
COAbi. H aeJIaTb LueJIOzIHyio H'HraJIBIjuio npH rlopa-
x{eHHH BePXHHX AbIXaTeJIbHbIX nyTeH.
FO!CnHTaJIH'3aUHH noAJiexKaT Bce nOCTpaaaB'IHHe
OT n.penapaTOB MbIIHb5IKa H 4JTOpa, HaXOA5iujHe'c5I
B COCTOHHHi4 OCTpOTO H XpOHH'HeCKOFO OTpaBJIeH,Hsi
cpe,aHeH H T5I>KeJIOH 'CTeneHeH.
npH OCTpbIX OTpaBJIeHHSIX aHa6a3HHOM HJIH
HHKOTHHOM. 1-IpM nonaJlaHHH aHa6a3HHa HJIH HH-
KOTHHa BHYTpb He0'6XOAI4MO npoMbITb )KCJiyaOK
BOAOH tlepe3 xce.nyao'LIHbIH 30HA H 3aTeM AaBaTb
rIHTb Hepe3 KB)K ble 5 MHHyT no CTOJIOBOH JIO}KKe
paCTBOP TaH'HHHa (maIHyio JIO}KKy TaH'HHHa Ha
CTaKa'H XOJIOAHOH KHn5IT4eHOH BOAbI) HJIH no 5-
10 KancJlb HOAHOH HaCTOHKH 14JIH HoA B HOAH'CTOM
KaJIHH (HoA gHCTbIH 0,5 r, HOAHCTbIH KaJIHH 1 r
Ha 21 2 CTaKaHa B-OabI, AaBBTb tl-epe3 tIac no CTO-
JIOBOH JIo)KKe). II,pH ac.na6JIeHHa cepAeIIHOH Aex-
243
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TeJIbHOCTH r aBaTb nHTb KpenxHH CJIagKH17 4aI-I
HJIH qepHbII3 CJIaAKHK Kolpe.
I7pH OTpaBJieHHH Me)JHbIM KynOpOCOM H 6op-
J(000KON )KHZ[KOCThIO.
1. aaTb fOJIHbIK fOKOfI, corpeTb o6JIa'CTb 3KH-
BOTa; yCHJIeHHoe THTaHHe (06HJIbHOe KOJIHTIeCTBO
6eJIKOB, Me,n, 4JPYKTbI) ; He.JIb35I ,I1,aBaTb }KHpOB
(Ma'cJla, MOJIOKa H T. A.) H KH'CJIOT, rOeTOMy 3a-
npeI4aloTCsl Macn5IHble CJIa'6HTeJIbHble. BHyTpb
?K}KeHaH MarHe3H51 (30 r) HJIH )KHBOTHbIH YCOJIb
10'r H3 100 Ky6. CM. BOAbI.
2. aaBaTb CJIaLKHH Kpen'KHIk HaTy'paJIbHbIN
KOCpe HJIH ggaii.
3. B 'KageCTBe cJIa6HTeJIb'HbIX - aHirJIHIlICKasI
HJIH rllay'6epOBa COJIb (oqHa CTOJIO?BaHI JIO]KKa Ha
CTaKaH KH'nSITIeHOI3 MAN).
npH OTpaBJIeHHH npenapaTaMH AAT H reKca-
xJlopaHa. 1. TIIIaTejIbHo HpOMbITb )Ke.ny) OK.
2. aaTb cJIa66HTeJIbHoe (aHr.IHfICKyfO COJIb,
HO He KaCTOpoBoe HJIH HHOe MacnIO).
3. ZjaTb ypeTaH H, ecJIH Hy}KHO, J JImI no, aB-
JIeHH5I CHMnTOMOB paCCTpOIkCTBa HePBHOfi CH'CTe-
Mb1 npoJ oJI?KaTb npH?eM ypeTaHa B TeTIeHHe He-
CKOJIbKHX ,rJH?ei .
4. rlpH nOnagaHHH 6pbI3r 31My.JIbCHH ;12T Ha
KO}Ky HeMe) JIeHHO CMbITb kIX BOJ OI%I C MbIJIOM.
5. I1pH nona,L aHH'H i a B }KejryjrOLIHO-KHIHeu-
HblR TpaKT Hago HeMefJIe'-tHO H 06HJIbHo npOMbITb
}K?eJIyJ[OK.
6. I4TO16bI BbI3BaTb PBOTY, npHHHMaIOT BHYTPb
1 %-HbIII paCTBOp meaHOro Kyrlopoca (1 CTOJIOByIO
JIO}KK'y Ha npHeM) HJIH nbIOT 06bI'KHOBeHHyJO BO,r[y
B 60JIbIIIOM KOJIHggeCTBe.
7. IlpH cep,e'IHolt cJIa16OCTH Aa'BaTb BHyTpb
no 15-20 3CpHpHO-BaJlepHaHOBbIX KaneJlb Ha
npHeM.
244
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
8. Ilpk rojloBHblx 6oJ)xx - napaMHAO'H no
0,3 r Ha npHeM.
9. HpI3 KaInJle -'KoaeHH no 0,015 r xa npHeM.
I1pH OCTpOM OTpaBJieHHH (j)OC(j)HAOM UHHKa.
1. HeieAneHHoe yaa.JIeHHe H3 3apax{eH'HOII aT-
MoCCpepbl Ha CBe)KHH B03,aYX.
2. C03AaTb nOCTpaAaBHleMy yCJIOBI.1H HOJIHOTO
I1OKOSI, COr;peTb ero H aaTb cojleBoe cna6HTeJIbHoe
(25 r cepHOKHCJIOrO HaTpH I Ha npHeM).
3. UaBaTb J,JIHTeJIbHO BAbIXBTb K'TCJIOpOJ1 143
KHCJIOpOJ1HOII noJlynIKII.
4. UaBaTb HHTb Kpen.KHH CJIaaxHH ggai HJIH
tIepHbIli cJIaAKHH KO(pe H B Ka~IeCTBe npOTHBOAAH I
J1aBaTb BHyTpb 0,1 %-HbIII paCTBOP MapraHIZOBO-
KHCJIOro KaJIHSI (150 MJI) nO CTOJIOBOII JIO}KKe
uepe3 Ka),Kable 5-10 MHHyT.
5. He aaBaTb 6eJIKOBOII BOAbI, MOJIOKa, 5IHU,
)KHpOB H KaCTOpOBOrO MaCJIa.
flpH OTpaBJIeHHH HHY14(D-100 (THOOOCOM).
1. fIpH pa3ApaxceHHH BepXHHX abIXaTeJlbHbIX ny-
TeI( aaBaTb nHTb He60JIbID14MI4 rJIOTKaMII TenijIoe
MOJIOKO C nHTbeBOII COJZOII (1 tiaRHyIo JIO){Ky COJI.bI
Ha CTaKaH MOJIOKa).
2. KoaeHTH - 1 Ta6JIeTKy HJIH nopouIOK
(0,015 r) Ha npHeM.
3. 9(pHpxo-BaJlepxaH0Bble KanJIA - 15 - 20
KarieJIb Ha npHeM.
4. f OpIIHLI.HHKH HJIH K,pyFOBble 6aHKH Ha 06-
JIaCTb rpyAH.
5. flpi no,naAaHHH B xce.iyaOK (cJly'-iallHOe
nporJlaTbIBaHHe) O6wIbHO npaMbITb nocT.paJlaB-
rueMy )KeJIyAOK 1-2%-HbIM paCTBOPOM HHTbeBOII
COAbI HJIH 2-3 % -IIOII BO)jHOH BBBeCbIO xoKeHOII
MarHe3HH, HJIH CyCHeH3HeHI aKTHBHpOBaHHOrO YrJISi
(2 CTOJIOBble JIO),KKH Ha 1 JI BOJZbI), HJIH H3BeCTKO-
BOA BOJ[OI3. BbI3BaTb HCKyCCTBeHHYIO pBOTy.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
6. rlpH nopa>xeHHH rJIa3 O'6HJIb'HO npOMbITb
r0a3a BOJIOH, nociie qero KanaTb 30%-HbIA paCTBOp
aJIb6yuH,aa HaTpHSI B rJla3a, a B TSI]Kemmbix CJIy'aix
nopa}KeHHSI - 3aKJIaJjbIBaTb 3a BeKO 30% -HylO
aJIb6ygHJjHyIO Ma3b nocjie TLUaTeJIbHOrO npOMbI-
BaHHSI BOJj0I3 no yKa3aHHIO McJjHUHHCKOrO pa60T-
HHKa.
7. fl-pi nopa3KeHHH KO'}KH - BJIa}KHble no'BSI3-
KH H3 2%-HOro paCTBopa COJjbI.
IIpn OCTPOM OTpaBJIeHHH BOq)aTOKCOM. 1. UaTb
HapxoTH,iecKHe: 2-3 x.nopaJlrHJjpaTa HJIH
50 Ky6. CM 2%-Horo pacTBopa Me,i[HHajIa B KJIH3-
Me.
2. fIpH nopaxceHH.H rim -.IPOMbITb HX LIH-
cTOIt KHn5IgeHOll BOJjOH.
3. rl,pa pa34pa}KeHHH KO}KH - HaJIo}KHTb
BJIa}KHble HOB313KH H3 2%-HOro paCTBopa COJjbI.
4. rlpH CJIytIalfHOM ~nona)JaHHH B )KeJly4oK -
HeMeJjJIeHHO BbI3BaTb HCKYCCTBeHHYfO pBOTy.
'5. flpH pa3Jj'pa}KeHHH BepXHHX gblxaTeJIbHbIX
nyTei JjaTb HHTb He60JIb-InHMH FJIOTKaMH TenJloe
MOJIOKO C nHTbeBOII CO4oc (1 gaiHai JIO}KKa Ha
cTaxa'H MoJIO'Ka), 15-20 KaneJlb BaJlepnaH-OBbrx H
OJjHy Ta61IeTKY (0,3) Ko e1Ha.
fIoCTpaJjaBHleMy HeMeajieHHO OKa3arb KBa-
JIHgJHHHpOBaHHyIO MegHuHHCKyIO HOMOIIjb.
APH OTpaBJIeHHH cepoyrnepoaoM. 1. HeMeJj-
JIeHHO yLaJIH'Tb noCTpaJja?Bluero H3 OTpa'BJIeHHOff
aTMOCC1)epbI Ha CBe}KHA B03JjyX.
2. gaBaTb BJ[bIXaTb KHCJIOpOJj H3 KHCJIOpOJj-
H'OIN uioi ytIKH, BBOaHTb KaMC()apy (10-20%-HyfO),
Ko(peHH (1O%-HbIA) no 1-2 MJI UOJjKO}KHO npH
6oJIe3HeHHbIX HBJIeHHHX CO CTOpOHbI cepJJegHO-Co-
CyJ HCTOA CHCTeMbI.
3. FIpH paCCTpOIICT'Bax RbIXaHHSI - JIo6eJiHH
noJj,xoxcifo (0,01 r). fIpH OCTafioaxe ,IbixaHH51 Jje-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JIaTb HCK'yCCTBe,HHOe RbIxaHIiC Ha LIHCTOM B03Ayxe.
fIOKa3aHO TaK}Ke B'BeAe'HHe 40%-Horo paCTBOpa
FJIIOKO3bI (10-20 MJI) C aCKOp6HHOBOIi KHCJIOTOIi
(200-500 Mr) BHyTpHBeHHO. 3TH MepbI ocylue-
CTBJIHeT MeaHUHHCKHH pa60THHK.
4. Uejiafb XOJIOAHble O6THpaHHSI H O66JIHBa-
HHSI.
5. fIpH OTpaBJIeHHHX iepe3 KHIIIegHHK, -KpOMe
yKa3a-HHbIX CpeACTB, Heo6XOAHMO IPOMbIBaTb }Ke-
JIyAOK H AeJIaTb BbICOKyIO OLIHCTHTeJIbHyIO KJIH3MY.
6. aaBaTb KpeHKHfl HaTypaJlbHbIIi KO(pe HJIH
tlaii H nH1uy, 6oraTylo BHTaMHHaMH H 6eJIKaM,H.
B SIBHbIX CJIy,-Iagx OTpa'BJIeHHH HeO6XOxHMa
rO'CIHTaJIH'3auH5I H B noCJleAy1on(eM - caHaTOp-
HO-KypOpTHOe JIeLIeHHe.
TaKHe )Ke McPbI CJIeAyeT npHH,HMaTb npH OT-
PaBJIeHHH XJiopcMeCbIO.
lpH OTpaBJIeHHH xJlopHHKpHHOM. MeponpHSl-
TH5I no OKa3aHHIO nOMOWH OTpaBJIeHHbIM XJIOp-
fHKpIIHOM pa3AeJI2IOTC5I Ha MepbI IIOMOl1II B otla-
re nopaaceHHSI H BHe ero.
B oLIare nopa>KeHH5I. Ha nocTpaaaBllle-
r0, HaxoagLueroc I 6e3 npOTH'BOra3a B otlare no-
pa}KeHHSI, CJIeAyeT HeMeXJIeH'HO HaaeTb npOTHBO-
ra3, aaxce eCJIH nOCTpaJ.LaBm ni HCnbITbIBaeT npH-
cTyn Ka11JIH HJIH, Ka}KylueecH yAyLube H 6oHTCcI
Ha.eTb ero. B xpal HeM cJIyLlae I1 OTHBOra3 HaAO
HaaeTb HaCHJIbHO. ECJIH HeT npOTHBora3a, Heo6-
XOAHMO npHKpbITb HOC H POT HOCOBbIM nJIaTKOM,
OTOPBaHHbIM KyCKOM py6axH HJIH TpHrIKOIi, npeA-
BapHTeJIbHO CMOLIHB HX BO,LOH.
3anIHTHB abIXaTeJIbHble nyTH, HaaO HeMe.It-
JICHHO BbIHeCTH nOCTpaAaBnIero Ha HOCHJIKaX, Ha
pyKax HJIH B3HB ero Ha CnHHy.
BHe o LI a r a n o p a )K e H H 51. 1. BHeCTH
nOCTpaAaB'We-FO B Tenuioe noMelueHHe, CH5ITb ewe
247
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha HOCHJIKax o,lje}KJjy, ecJIH oHa naxHeT xJIOpnH-
KpHHOM, 3aTeM CHHTb npOTHBOra3.
2. YJIO3KHTb B nOCTeJIb, TeIIJIO yKpblTb. ECJIH
noCT'pa'IaBHIHII He MO}KET COrpeTbCH, 06JIO}KHTb
ero rpeJIKaMH, aaTb HeMHoro ropslgero LIaio HJIH
ropH4efl BOabI.
3. 06ecneLIHTb HOJIHbII3 HOKOI3, He gOBepSISI
MHHMOMy 6JlaronoJlygHIo. H-aao rIO.MHHTb, tITO
OXJIa)x eHHe H BCHKOe aBH}KeH,He IIOBbiIHaIOT no-
Tpe6HOC'Tb OpraHH3Ma B KHCJIOpOae m MOryT na-
ry6HO OTpa3HTbCSI Ha 3JjOpOBbe nocTpaaaBHlero.
4. CJIejjyeT npOMbITb nOCTpaJIa?BHIeMy rJla3a
CuoBbIM paCTBOpoM (1 LIaI-IHaH JIO)KKa nHTbe-
BOII CO,IjbI Ha CTaKaH TenJIOK BOJjbI) HJIH KHnSI-
LIeHOH BO, 109; rOJIOBa IHOCTpa,,aBHIero aOJI}KHa
6bITb 3anpOKHHyTa Ha3aa. CJleayeT nonOJIOCKaTb
COJjOBbIM PaCT'BOpOM H POT.
5. KaT'eropHLIeCKH 3anpewaeTC5I aejiaTb
HCKYCCTBeH'HOe abIXaHIIe. FIOCTpa,aaBHI13I3 He
JjOJDKeH BCTaBaTb HJIH XO,HTb.
6. OKa3aB nepBYI0 HOMOMb, Haao aOCT'aBHTb
nOCTpaJjaBHIero 'B 6OJIbH?Huy Ha HOCHJI,KaX HJIH B
caHHTapHOI3 MalIH'He (TpHCKa onaCHa, Tax KaK
yCHJIHBaeT pa6oTy MbIIHIj). ECJIH OTnpaBKa B
6oJIbHHuy nOLIeMy-JIH60 3aJjep}KaJIaCb, Haao op-
raH,H30BaTb JIegeHHe Ha aoMy, aaBaHi abIHIaTb
KHCJIOpOaOM H3 KHCJIOpOaHOI3 HOaylIKH npo,10JI-
}KHTeJlbxoe BpeMSI. ECJIH HaCTynaeT CHHIOXa
ry6 H KOHeqHOCTeI3, Haan npoJwmMKaTb Henpe-
PbIBHO J1.aBaTb KHCJIOPOJj ,LIO nOJIHOrO HCLIe3HOBe-
HHSI SIBJIeHHI3 CHHIOXH.
IIPH OTpaBJIeHHH CHHHJIbHOi1 KHCJIOTOII H ee
COJIAMH. 1. HeMeJI.JIeHHO BbIHeCTH OTpaBJIeHHoro
H3 3apa}KeHHOII aTMoc4 epbI, CHSITb C Hero oae}Kay.
2. HeMeJ[JIeHHO aa'BaTL BabIXaTb Ha BaTKe
3-5 KaneJlb aMI3JIHHTpaT'a HJIH HaHIaTbIpHoro
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
cnxpra, a ewe Jlyiltue nponHJIHHTPHTa (0,5 MJI).
3. O6TepeTb HJIH OCTOpO}KHO 06MbITb XOJIOJI-
HOH BOaOH 3aTbIJI0,K H roJloBy.
4. 3 )(peKTHBHO BHyTpHBeHHoe BBe)IeHHe
1 %-HOI'O BOAHOrO paCTBOpa McTHJIeHOBOH CHHH B
25%-HOM pacTBope rJIIOKO3bl (npenapaT xpOMO-
cMOH 50 MJI), JIH6o cBe)KenpllroTOBJleHHoro 1-
2%-HOro pacTBOpa a30THOKHCJIOFO HaTPHH B KO-
JIHilecTBe 5-10 MJI H ilepe3 5 MHHYT nocae 3TOro
B:BeCTH BHyTpI-IBeHHo 20 MJI 30%-HOro rHnocyJIb-
C~ IiTa HaTpHSI. 3TO BbIHOJIHSIeT McJIHIIHHCKHH pa-
60TH.H'K.
5. rIpi oCJIa6JIeHHH JIbIXaHHH HJIH OTCyTCT-
BHH noCJiejj-iero CJieuyeT npHMeHHT'b HCKyCCTBeH-
Hoe ,hlxaH'He. JIy4IIHHM Cn0006OM HCKyCCTBeHHO-
ro JIbIXaHHH SIBJIHeTCH cnoco6 CHJIbBeCTpa, TaK
KaK OH 06ecneiIHBaeT HaH6oJIbuIyIO BeHTHJISIuHIo
JIerKHX. OJIHOBpeMeHHO Heo6xoRHMO JIa'BaTb JIbI-
HIaTb KHCJIOPOJIOM H3 KHCJIOpOJIHOH fOZIyIIIKH.
fIpeKpaluaTb HCKyCCTBeHHOe abIXaHIIe MO)KHO
TOJIb,KO npH HaCTynJIeHHH HBHbIX npH3HaKOB
cMepTH. UJIH Bo36y)KJIeHHH abIXaHIIH CJIeayeT
JIejIaTb paCTHpaHHe Tejia X0JIOJIHOH BOJ OH, JIbJIOM.
Heo6xoJIHMo HpHMeHHTb CMeCb KHCJIOpoJIa c
yrJIeKHCJIOTOH (Kap6oreH) H apyrxe Bo36y)K aIO-
LuHe JIbIxaTeJIbHbIH ueHTP cpeJlcTBa (JIo6eJIHH
HOJIKO)KHO 0,01, BHyTpFBe'HHO 0,003 HJIH IIHTH-
TOH 1 MJI IIOJIKO)KHO HJIH BHyTp,HBeHHO). DTH
cpeJICTBa npHMeHHeT McJIHUHHCKHH pa60THHK.
OHM He TOJIbKO BOCCTa'HaBJIHBaIO'T IbIxa,HHe, HO
H yCHJIHBaIOT JIeIO'TIHyIO BeHTHJIHUHK) H TeM ca-
MbIM CHOCO6CTBYIOT BbIBeJIeH,HK) HJIa ilepe3 ?Jier-
KHe.
B CJIyiIae nonauaHHH COJIei CHHHJIbHOH KHC-
JIOTbI B nHHZeaapHTeJIbHbIH TpaKT cJleiyeT, npll-
HHMaSI BbIIIIeyKa3aHHble Mepbl, 9HeprHUHo npo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MbITb xceJIyioK pact op0M Mapraauo'BOKHCJIOro
KaJIHSI (0,04 %-HOro) , HJIH pacTBOpoM nepexxcH
BoAopoj a (CTOJIOByro JIO}KKy Ha JIHTp BOAbI),
FIJIH 2%-HbIM paCTBOpoM HHTbeBOr-I COJjbI, JIH60
He'MeJjJIeHHo npHMeHSITb pBOTHbre cpeaCTBa (-BBe-
AeHHe noA Ko)Ky 0,5 MJI I% -!HOFO paCTBopa ano-
MOpCpHHa). DTH MeponpHnTHSI BbInOJIHSIeT MeaH-
IjHHCKHII pa6OTHHK.
6. Llepe3 KaNu ble 15 MHHyT aaBaTb BHYTpb
no CTOJIOBOH JION{Ke paCTBOp cepHOKHCJIOII 3a-
KHCH N{eJre3a (cepHOKIICJIoe Ncejje30 14 r, io e-
Hasi MarHe3H51 10 r Ha CTaKaH WAN).
BO Bcex CJIytranx OTpaBJIeHHSI CHHHJIbHOI3
KHCJIOTOfi Heo6xoTHma rocnHTaJIH3auHsi. flOC'Tpa-
AaBmero nepeno3BIT B JlexKaneM noJloxceHHH. Tn-
}KeJIO nOCTpaaaBUiero nepeBO351T AJISI rOCIIHTa-
JIH3auHH JIHIHb nocjie Bb1BeJjeHH5I ero H3 6ecco-
3HaTeJIbHOrO COCTOSIHHSI.
npH OTpaBJIeHHH 6POMHCTbIM McTHJIOM.
B cnly'tiae nonaJiaHHH Ha KO}Ky N{HAKOrO McTHJI-
6poMH,aa Heo6XOjHMO HeMeAJreHHO CMbITb ero
BOAOII, a npH BOCnaJIeHHH KO)KH CpOTIHO o6pa-
THTbC3I K Bpatly.
JIytIIIIHM npOTHBonAHeM CJIy)KHT caxap. HIo-
sTOMy nepea ra3auxell KaNCAbII3 pa6oTaiou.j i i
AoJINteH npHHnTb 100 r caxapa.
B cJlytlaxx OTpaBJIeHHn Heo6xoAHMo noCTpa-
AaBUrero HeMeJJIeHHO yJIaJIwfb H3 OnaCHOI1 30HbI,
AaBaTb eMy BAbIXaTb aMHJIHHTpHT HJIH HawaTblp-
HbIII CfHpT (3-5 Kariejlb Ha BaTKe) H HeMeAJIeH-
HO BbI3BaTb Bpatra. 4Z[aBaTb CJIaAKHI3 rOpntIHH
Ko~e, tiaiI, MOJIOIKO. fIpH yxyAuieHHH pa6oTbI
cep,Rua -,KOCpeHH.
fIpH ocJia6JreHH,H abixaHmi nPOH3B0ASIT Hc-
KYCCTBeHHOe AbIxaHHe c JIerKHM Macca}KeM B 06-
Jla:cTH cepaua; AaIOT KHCJIOpO C 5% yr.ieKHCJio-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TbI, CO3.aaIOT nOJIHbIH cJH3HLIeCKHH H gyweBHbIfI
nOKOH; HOrH corpeBalOT rpeJIKaMH (He OLIeHb rO-
p l4HMH) H HeMe11JIeHHO BbI'3bIBalOT Bpatla. Bpaxi
AeiiaeT 'BHyTpHBeHHOe BJIHBaHHe 25-40%-HOH
FJIIOK03bI (20-25 MJI), aaeT BHTaMHH BI (30 Mr)
H aCKop6HHOByIO KHCJIOTy (300-500 Mr exte-
JiHeBHO, BHyTpHBeHHO).
npH OTpaBJIeHHH IuIxJTopaTaHOM. 1. BAbIxaHHe
KHCJIOpOAa. HeMeAJIeHHbIH BbI3OB Bpaua.
2. ITpH nonaaaHHH stria BHyTpb Heo6xOAHMo
HeMeAJieHHoe npOMbIBaHHe }KeJlyuKa, BHyTpHBeH-
Hoe BBe)ieHHe pacTBopa 25-40%-Hoi rJIIOKO3bI B
KOJIHLIeCTBe 20 MJI 1-2 pa3a B CyTKH c aCKOp6HHO-
BOH KHCJIOTOII B KOJIHLIeCTBe 200-300 Mr; BJ bIXa-
HHe KHCJIOpoJia; HPHMeHeHHe cep,L eLIHO-COCyAHCTbIX
CpeJ1CTB (KaMCpapa 20%-HaH 2 MJI; KOC)eHH
10 % -HbIFI 1 Mr). 3T0 aeJiaeTCSI McAHWHHCKHM pa-
60THHKOM.
ITpH OCTPOM OTpaBJIeHHH Heo6xoJiHMa rocnii-
TaJI13auHSl.
npH OTpaBJIeHHH cyJleMoH. B nepBble Llacbl
noc ie OTpaBJIeHHH HpOMbIBaTb }KeJIyAOK BOAOH
c }K}KeHOH MarHe3He13 HJIH }KHBOTHbIM yrJleM. Lle-
pe3 HeCKOJIbKO LIaCOB noc ie OTpaBJIeHHS1 npOMbl-
BaTb }KeJIyJiOK HeJIb35I BCJIeJ CTBHe OHaCHOCTH
pa3pblBa CTeHOK }KeJiyLKa. aaBa'Tb KaK MO}KHO
6oJIblue Tenjloro MOJIOKa, 6eJIKO'BOH BOAbI (Ha
CTaKaH TenJIOH BOJ bI pa3MemaTb jBa 5IHLIHbIX
6eJLKa), CJIH3HCTble OTBapbI. He Jia'BaTb nOBapeH-
HOH COJIII, TaK KBK OHa HOBbIIiIaeT pacTBOpH-
MOCTb CyJIeMbI.
npH OTpaBJICHHH (popMaJIHHOM. 1. flpOMblsa-
HHe ?KeJIyAKa 3 % -HbIM paCTBOPOM yrJIeKHCJIOI'O
HJIH YKCYCHOKHCJIOrO aMMOHHSI, o6pa3yloluero c
C4OpMaJiHHOM HCHAOBHTbIH yPOTPOHUH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
2. BHyTpb - TOT >Ke paCTBOp HJIH Boaa C Ha-
IllaTbIpHO-aHHCOBbIMH KanJISIMH.
3. L aBaTb BHYTPb o6BoJlaKHBalomHe - 6e-
JIOK, 6eJIKoByio Bogy, Cblpble R1Iua.
npH OTpaBJ1eHHH npenapaTaMH HHYH -1 H
rpaHO3aHOM (HHYH(D-2): 1. HeieAJienxoe yAa-
JIeHHe nocTpaJjaBlnero H3-3apa}KeHHOII aTMOCCpepbl
Ha CBe}KHA B03AyX.
2. IIpH OTpaBJIeHHH HyTeM nOcTyrIJIeHHSl RAa
Tiepe3 POT:
a) Bb13BaTb HCKyCCTBeHHyIO pBOTy;
6) Jja'BaTb HHTb TeHJ10e MOJIOKO;
B) aaBaTb HHTb B36HTbII3 C BOAOI3 5IHq,HbIII
6ejioK.
3. THUaTeAbHO H 6bICTpO npOMbI'Tb HOJIOCTb
pTa BOaOA.
4.,aaBaTb IHTb KperIKHfi CJIa1IKHI%I mail I3
CJIa,aKHII ~IepHbII3 KO(Je.
npH OTpaBJIeHHH OKTaMeTHJIOM. PeKOMeHJjyIOT-
CH Te }Ke Mepbl HOMOnjM, TITO H npH OTpaBJIeHHH
npenapaTOM HHYI'ID-100. KpoMe Toro, npH rio-
naAaHHH RJja- BHyTpb HeMe.IjrIeHHO BBeCTH nOJj KO
x{y 1 MJI 0,1 %-Horo pacTBOpa aTponnHa, a npH
TSIx{eJIbIX cJIyqaSix OTpaBJIeHHSI BBOART aTpOHHH
nOBTOpHO AO 0,003 r.
FIpH paCCTpO1ICTBe 3peHH51 Heo6XOAHMO 3aKa-
nblBaTb B riia3a paCTBOp cepHOKacJloro aTpOHHHa,
HaLIHHaI C 0,01 %-Horn H AOXOASI, B 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT TMKeCTH OTpaBJIeHIJq, AO 0,25%.
npH OTpaBJ1eHHH MepKanTO(pOCOM. IZ p H n o-
naJIaHHHBHyTpb: 1. BbI3BaTbpBOTy.2. IZpo-
MbITb x{ejlyaOK 2%-HbIM paCTBOpoM IHTbeBOI-I
COJ[bI. 3. aim o6e3Bpex{HBaHH51 RAa B x{eJly,ilKe
jiaTb BHyTpb 100-150 MJI 2%-Horo pacTBopa
HHTbeBOI4 COJjbI HJIH I5 % -HOI%I cycneH3HII aKTHBH-
POBaHHOIO yrJiH. 4. CoJleBOe CJia6HTeJIbHoe -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
25 r cepnoKncJloro HaTPHSI Ha npneM. 5. BHyTpb
Ta6JIeTKy 6eJIJIaaOHHbI (0,01-0,02 r).
flpH nona.naHHH KOHueHTpaTa Ha
K 0)K y CHHTb KOHueHTpaT KYCO4KOM BaTbI H
O6HJIbHO nPOMbITb TeJIO BOAOI%I C MbIJIOM jio rio iy-
IaeHnR 6eCUBCTHOI CMbIBHOH BOjjbi.
FIpn nonaj[aHHH Haa B rjia3a 06HJIbHO nPO-
MbITb HX I-IHCTOII BOJZOII, nocJle Nero 3aKanaTb 3a
BeKO 30%-HbIII paCTBOP a3b6yunr a HaTPHH.
IIpH OTpaBJIeHHH yrJIeKHCJIbIM 6apHeM H x.io-
pHCTbIM 6apHeM. 1. BbI3BaTb pBOTy. 2. fIpOMbITb
}KeJlyjtOK 1 %-HbIM paCTBOPOM CepHOKHCJIOrO HaT-
pwSl. 3. ,jig HeHTpaJin3aunn sijja B }KeJIIyj[Ke JI Tb
BHyTpb 200 MJI 10%-Horo pacTBopa (20,0: 200,0)
cepHOKHCJIOrO HBTPHST (n0 CTOJIOBOII JIO}KKe noc ie
Ka3Kj[bIX nHTH MHHYT), a 3aTeM BbI3BaTb PBOTY
HJIH npoMbuTb)KeJlyjioK. 4. fIpH ocJIa6Jlennn cep-
jte'IHOH jielTeJlbHocTH HanoHTb 60JIbHOrO KpenKHM
'-IaeM HJIH KOcpe.
npH OTpaBJieHHH cepHOH KHCJIOTOH. 1. fIpH no-
na,aaHHH BHyTpb HeMeJ JIeHHO fPOMbITb }KeJIy.ZOK
TeHJIOB2TOH BOj[OH, HO npeaBapHTeJIbHO BBecTH fOJj
KON{y (jieJiaeT McJWUHHCKHH pa60THHK) 1 MJT
1,5-2%-HOro pacTBopa CepHOKHCJIOrO MOPCpHHa
HJIH 1 MJI 2%-Horo pacTBopa naHTOnOHa. 2. HeJIb3ft
BbI3bIBaTb pBOTy, a npH o6HJIbHOH KPOBaBOH PBOTe
I-iajj0 B03jjep>KaTbC51 OT fPOMbIBaHHSI }KeJlyj(Ka.
3. FJIOTaTb KYCO9KH JIbj(a H KJIaCTb JIejZ Ha )KHBOT.
4. lIOJIOCKaTb POT 0,1 %-HbIM paCTBOPOM MapraH-
uOBOKHCJIOFO KaJIHH HJIH 2%-HbIM paCTBOpOM HHTb-
eaoH coabi. 5. fIpn norlaJ axnn Ha KOXKy o6HJIbHO
npOMbITb BOj1.OH H CMa'-IHBaTb nopa)KeHHbie yTIaCT-
KH ee 2 % -HbIM paCTBOPOM nHTbeBOH Coj1,bl, npH-
CbinaB 3aTCM }K}KeHOH MarHe3nef HJIH TIHCTbIM
McJIOM. )Jim npeJ 0xpaHeHHH OT HH(peKUHH HaJio-
253
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MKHTb TIHCTYIO nOBH3Ky. 6. HeMeAJieHHO OKa3aTb
KBaJIHCp4UHpOBaHHyIO Me4HII;HHCKyIO fOMOI1Jb.
npH OTpaBJ1eHHH eAKHM HaTPOM H e,I(KHM Ka-
JIHeM. 1. IIpH nonaaaHHH Ha KOMKy o6HJIbHO npo-
MbITb B04011 nopaMKeHHoe McCTO, nociie T-Iero CMO-
T-IHTb 1 % -HbIM paCTBOPOM YKCYCHOII HJin 2 01o -HbIM
paCTBOpoM 6opHOII KHCJIOTbI HJIH npHCbinaTb TOJI-
4eHOII 6opHOIt KHCJIOTOII, HaJIOMKFTb HOB513KY RJIA
npe,RoxpaHeHnn OT HHCpeKLjHH. 2. rlpH nonaaaHHH
B rJia3a fPOMbIBaTb MX T-IHCTOII BOAOII. 3. B CJIy-
qae nonaAaHHR BHYTPb Te MKe MepbI, T-ITO H npH
OTpaBJIeHHH cepHOII KHCJIOTOII. 4. 17oJIOCKaTb POT
2%-HbIM paCTBOpoM 6OpHON KHCJIOTbI.
npH oTpaBJIeHHH npenaparoM AB. rl p H n o-
n a a a H H H B H Y T P b: 1. BbI3BaTb pBOTy. 2. Ilpo-
MbITb MKeJiy,i4OK 0,1 % -HbIM !paCTBO'POM MapraH-
UOBOKI3CJIOrO KaJIHSI. 3. )IaTb CJia6HTeJIbHoe (25 r
CePHOKHCJIOFO HaTpHH Ha npHeM). 4. BbIHHTb 6eJi-
KOBOI1 BoabI. 5. L aBaTb no CTOJIOBOII JIOMKKe
1-2 % -HbIM paCTBOP TaHHHa T-Iepe3 Ka)K4ble 5-
10 MHHYT. 6. IIOJIOMKHTb rpeJIKy Ha MKHBOT H CO-
rpeTb BCe TeJIO. 7. HanOHTb 6OJIbHOPO KpenKHM
T-iaeM HJIH Koi e. 8. HeJIb35I aaBaTb OT,paBJIeHHOMy
MOJIOKO, MKHPbi H K14CJIYIO nHLLI,y.
BO Bcex CJIy'-Ia ix OTPaBJieHHSI, He3aBHCHMO OT
6JIaronoJlyuHOrO Hcxoaa, Heo6xoul-IMO o6panie-
HHe K BpaTly.
CIIHCOK HHCTpyMeHTOB H McAHKaMeHTOB,
HeO6xOAHMbIx J1lJi l OKa3aHHH nepBON fOMO1L H
(anTe'IKa)
3oHAbI x m npOMblBaHIM xce.ny)iKa . . . . . 2 WT.
BOpoHKH CTeKJIHHHble . . . . . . . . . . 2 N
HaWaTblpHblO cfHPT . . . . . . . . . . . 50,0 r
AMHJUHHTpIIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,0 >
2) ~ HpH0-BaJlepHaHOBble KanJIH . . . . . 15,0 D
MapraHU0B0KHCJIbii3 KaJIHH . . . . . , . , 5,0 >
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5

TaHHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 , 0 A
Me11HblH KynopoC k1% -Hb1H paCTBOp) . . . 400,0 ii
rlopowKH OT rOJIOBHOH 6o.ni (HanpHMep, rim- 10,0 n
paMHAOH B Ta6J1CTKaX) . . . . . . . . . .
-I10pOHiKH OT KamJIH (HarlpMMep, KOI[eHH C 5,0 D
caXapOM B Ta6JIeTKaX) . . . . . .
AJIb6yuHA HaTpHSI (30%-Hblfi paCTBOp) . . 20,0 a
Ha6op 6aHOK
FpeJIKH
pac
BIII
,bell
XOJ
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
np1iMepUa' HpOH3BO)LHTeJIbHOCTb OI1pbICKHBaTeJierI H onbuIHBaTeJleii
HPOH3BOAHTeJibHOCTb 3a 10-4aCOBO31 pa6O 3 AeHb (B ra)
BBHorPaAHHKH
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0,5-0,7
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OBIT (6bIBH1HH afOMOHaT )
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pa CU
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KOH) KON
A)
(npH
H AOC
1200-3000
600-960
npH pa6oTe
B o HH09Ky;
1200-1800
npH pa6oTe
CMeHHbIMH
6pHrapaMH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
r[pOH3BO,i[HTeJIbHOCTb 3a 1O-IaCOBOIi pa604HR ,$CHb (B ra)
oBOH(Hble
KYJIbTYPbI
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oflMoxepp)
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8,0-10,0 1 4,0-8,0
(B 3aBliCHMOCTH OT B03-
paCTa Haca)KJIeHHI{ H HOp-
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3,8-12,5 JIo 14,0
(B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH OT Be-
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peBbeB)
6,0-7,5 3,8-6,0
noneable
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JIo 14,0 (B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT KyJlbTypbl)
6,0-12,0 1 6,0-12,0
(B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KyJlb-
Typbl )
xpan KJIKH;a
(B KB. M)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
oBoIuHb[e
KyJIbTypbl
HoJleBbie
xyJIbTypbl
IlpHuenao}i onpbICKHBaTeJIb 3,5-12,0 6,0-10,0 20,0-30,01 20,0-30,0
OTrI (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HOpMb1 (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KyJIb-
pacxoAa }KHJ(KOCTH) Typbl)
HaBecHOH onpblcKHBaTenb - - jjo 12,0-15,0 jjo 10,0-12,0
OA
HaBecHOK onpbJCKHB Tenb - 18,0-23,0 - -
OAT
PyYHOH McXOBOfI onblJlnBa-
Tenb OPO
OnblJwBaTenb paHueBbifl Me-
XOBO OPM (6blBMIHFI aTHn-
TOMV)
OnblJIHBaTenb py'IHOA BeH-
THJHITOpHbI}i OP (6bIBIIIH}"i
PB-3)
0,3-0,4
0,6
0,8-1,0
1,0
xpaHHJIH[ua
(B KB. M)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AnnapaTU H MaUIBHbI OBOIgHble o.neBble xpaHHJIHIua
caAbI BHHorpaAHHxH KyJlbTypbl I nKyJlbTypbl I (B KB. M)
KO HHble H KOHHO-MOTOpHble On bIJIHBaTeJIH
OAHOKOHHbIfi
onbIJIHBaTeJIb
4,0-5,0
UIo 5,0
10,0-12,0
10,0-12,0
-
OKO-1
OAHOKOHHbIFi
npHuenHOH
4,0-5,0
J_Io 5,0
10,0-12,0
10,0-12,0
-
OnbIJIHBaTeJlb On
K-1A
Onbl.nHBaTe.nb
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-
11,0-15,0
11,0-15,0
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O11M
(B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Be:IHgHHbI paCTeHHH, KYJIbTYpbI H HOpMbI pacxoAa HAa)
11apOKOHHbIH onbIJIHBaTeJIb 5,0-6,0 Ao 6,0 12,0-14,0
KOII-2 (Tina ) I I
TpaKTOpHbIH HaBeCHOH Onbl-
nHBaTenb TH -3
30,0-35,0
(B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH OT B03-
pacTa nnoAO-
BbIx AepeBbeB
H HOpMbI pac-
xoAa aAa)
12,0-14,0 I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OnpbICKHBaTeJlb-onbIJIHBa -
TeJlb OKC
OnpbICKHBaTeJIb -onblJnrBa -
Tenb OAH
TpaKTOpHbIfI HaBeCHOfI Onbi -
JIHBaTeJIb-OnpbICKHBaTeJlb OHK
OBOIIjHble
KyJlbTypbl
KoM611HHpOBaHHbie MaIHHHbi
(onpbICKHBaTeJIH-OnbIJIHBaTeJIH)
50,0-75,0
(onbiJIHBaHHe)
,U o 1I2 0,0 19,0 (onpblc-
(Onpb4CKHBa- I KHBaHHe),
Hne), Ao 50,0 25,0 (onbi-
(Onb1JIHBaHHe)IJIHBaHHe)
noJleBble
KYJIbTypbl
30,0-37,5
(onbl,nHBaxne)l
)Io 7,5 (xJlall
gaTHHK, OHbI-
JII1BaHHe )
xpaHHJIHIIja
(B KB. M)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ta6JIHLi a 38
(1pHMepxasl npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb MaWHH AJIA npOTpaBJIHBaHHA CeMRH
IPOH3BOAHTCJIbHOC7b B I vac (B Hr) I i1HCJlo pa604HX Aim
06CJIy>HII3aHHR MaWHHH61
400-600 AJIA nmeHnubl .
800 Ami nmennubl . . . .
1500-1800 Aim nuenxubI
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MaIHHbt AJISI npoTpaBJIHBaHHR CyXHMH npOTpaBHTeJIRMH
,a o 600 AAA 3epaoBblx
)) 400 > B
475-1330 Aim nweanubI
425-1260 > RgMeHH
525-1245 r OBCa
410- 900 a npoca
410-1275 n p>KFI
a o 1500 n 3epnoabIx
MaWHHbI KOM6HHHpoBaFIHOro Ae5CTBHA
(AJIH cyxoro, no.nycyxoro m Moxporo npOTpaBJIHBaHHH)
1 1800-2000 AJIH nmeHnubl
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,1Io 1700-nJleHgaTble 3epliOBble
2000-2500 AAR 3epHOBblx . .
2
3
4-5 B cmeny
2-3
2
4 - npH cyxoM cnoco6e npo-
TpaBJIHBaHHH
6 - npH MOKpOM cnoco6e
npoTpaBJIHBaHHH
To>K.e
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
CIIPABOgHAA TABJINIjA
HO rIPHMEHEHHIO AAOB AJISI BOPbBb1
C rJIABHElWHMH BPEANTEJ19MN 14 6OJIE3H5IMH
HaeBaHHe BpeAHrenell
H 6oJleaHeft
Bpeaumeau
A3HaTCKaa H Mapox-
CKaH capawia, npycc
(HTaAbHHCKaH capaHVa)
H Ky3He'IHKOBble
CyCJIHKH (ace BHAbI) ,
XOMHKH H Apyrne BpeA-
Hble rpb13yHbl'
MbIWH:
B HOJie
IlpoBOJIO9HHKH H
JI O>K H O n p O B O JI O Y H H K H
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HHUbl )
JlyroaoH MOTbIJIeK
(ryceaaw i)
reiccax.nopan, MbIInbHKOBHCTO-
KHCJIbIH HaTpHH, MbIIIIbHKOBHCTO-
KHCJIbIH KaJIbuHH , napH>KCKaa 3e-
JIeHb, (pTOpHCTbli HaTpHH, KpeM-
He(pTOpHCTbiH HaTpHH, XJIOpHHAaH
(OC(p11A UIIHKa, XJIOpnHKpHH,
XJIOpcMecb, u1aHfJiaB
(DOC(pHA uiIHKa, XJlopnaKpllH,
MbIBIbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIII HaTpHH,
MbIHIbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIH KaJIbUHH
(I)OC(p l UHHKa, XJIOpHHKpHH,
MbIWbHKOBHCTOKHCJlbIH KaJIbIHH,
(pTOpIICTbic HaTpHH, xpeMHe(pTO-
pHCTbIH HaTpHH, KpbICHA, yrJle-
KHCJIbiU 6apHH
25%-Hbl AycT rexcaxJlopana
Ha cpoc OpHTHOH Myxe, 12%-HbIH
AyCT rexcaxJlopana, MepxypaH
rexcaxJlopaH, JIJ T, MbinlbH-
K0 OKHCJIbIH KaJIburn, MbllHbH-
KOBHCTOKHCJibIH HaTpHH, MbIUIbH-
KOBHCTOKIICJ1bIH Ka.nbuHH, napH>K-
CKaH 3eJIeHb, (pTOpHCTbIM HaTpHH,
KpeMHe(4TOpHCTbIH HaTpHH
rexcaxJlopall, aAT, XJIOpHCTbIH
6apHH, MbIWbHKOBOKIiCJIbIH KaJIb-
uHH, MbIWbHKOBHCTOKHCJIbIH Ha-
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He(pTOpllCTblH HaTpHH, (pTOpHCTbIH
HaTpHH
)KeJ1e3HbIH Kynopoc, H3BeCTb,
KaJIHHHafi COJIb, cynepcpoc(paT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha3BaHHe epexHTealel3
H 6oa1eaHeq
II. 3epHOBbie KYJIbTYpbl
(o3HMaa H HpOBaH naIeHHua, po)Kb, AlMeub, OBeC,
KyKypY3a, npoco)
Bpedumeau
KJIon-4epenawxa
(BpeAHaa lepenm[Ka)
WBeACxaH, recceH-
CKBH H Apyrne 3JIaKO-
Bble MYXH
Ilec4aHb133 MejjJIHK H
KyKypy3Hafl 4epHOMIKa
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MbIB1b5IKOBHCTOKHCJIbI}I KaJlb-
UH41, MbIWbHKOBHCTOKHCJibIli Ha-
TpnN, KpCMHeq)TOpHCTbIN HaTpHti
BOAe3HU
TaepAaa (MOKpaa,BO-
Hlo4aa) rOJIOBHH nH1e-
HHII,b1 H p)KH, CTe6Jle-
Baa roJloBHA nHIeHHgb1
H p)KH
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Kypy3bI, KaMem as
(TBepAaa) roJIoBHa H4-
McHa, nblwlbHaa rOJIOBHH
oBca
IIblAbHaa rOJIOBHH
npoca
Fe.nbMHHTOcnopHyM
nH1eHimbl H I1 MHHa,
(pY3apHYM nuJeHHubl,
p)KH, a4MeHa H OBCa
Cyxaa rHHJIb KyKypy-
3b1 (,II,HnJIOAH03)
FpaH03aH (HHYHq)-2), (popMa-
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rpano3aH (HHYI4 -2),q)opMa-
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FpaH03aH (HHYH(p-2), (pop-
MaJIHH
FpaH03aH (HHYH(P-2), MepKy-
pan
FpaH03aH (HHYI'I(1>-2) , Mep
KypaH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha3BaH4e BpeRHTenet
H 6one3Hel
BpeOurneau
XJIOnKoBaH CoBKa,
Kapaj(pHHa
MbImB KOBHCTOKHCJIbIH HaTpHH,
MblmbflKOBOKHCJIbIH KaJIbLHH,
MbJmb1KOBHCTOKHCJlbIH KaJIbLu1n,
Hapaf(CKaH 3eJleHb, KpeMHe,CpTO-
JHCTbIH HaTpHH, XJIOpfCTbIH 6a-
pHH, )1U, rexcaxJlopaH
MbIJIa, 11HKOTHH-CYJIb4JaT, aHa-
6a3HH-cyJlb4)aT, aHa6aayCT, reK-
CaXJIOpaH, OKTaMeTHJI, MepKanTO-
CpOC, 9CJHpCyJIb4OHaT (30%)
Cepa MOJIOTaH, cepHblH KOH-
H,eHTpaT I CopTa, cepHblH KOH-
UeHTpaT II COpTa, H3BeCTKOBO-
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fOAMb blible a eJIOKa, XJIOpTeH,
MepKanTOCPOC, , 3(pHpCyJIbq)OHaT
(30%)
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MbImbiKOBOKHCJIbIH KaJIbI(HH,
HapH)KCKaH 3eJIeHb, C4TOpMCTbIH
HaTpHH, xnopHCTbii 6apa ,'f7Tno-
JIHXJIOpuAb1 6eH30JIa, aAT,
reKcaXJlopaH, XJ1opTeH, XJIOpHH-
TiaH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha3BaHHe BpeAHTeJIeIt
H 6OJIe3Hefi
CBeKJIOBHrHaH III,HTO-
HOCKa
CBeIJIOBHgHbIN KJIOn,
?KeJITbIH CJIenHAK, n0-
JIeBON KJIOn
CBeKJIOBHTiHble 6JIOXH
Cepbi CBeKJIOBWIHbIN
A,OJIrOHOCHK
T1yroBOH MOTbIJ1eK
necgaHbIN McAJIsK
CBeKJIOBHLIHafl MHHH-
pylOHjax MOJIb
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MepTBoeA
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HIOFIbCKHN)
(DTOpHCT.blli HaTpHN, KpeMHe-
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XJIOpaH
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MbIIHbaKOBOKHCJIbIcI KaJIbuHI4,
q)TOpHCTblfi HaTpHN, KpeMHe4JTO-
pHCTbIN HaTpHN, aHa6aAyCT,
,qAT, reKcaXJIOpaH
MbIBIbaKOBOKHCJIbIc KaJIbljii i ,
(fTOpHCTbIN HaTPHA, KpeMHeCj)TO-
pHCTbiN HaTpHN,1', reKCa-
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Mb1HlbflKOBHCTOKHCJIbIN HaTpHN,
MblWbsKOBOKHCJ1bIN KaJlbglli, na-
pH?KCKafl 3ejIeHb, (pTOpHCTbIN Ha-
TpHN, KpeMHe(pTOpHCTbIN HaTpHN,
XJIOpHCTbIN 6apHH, Z UT, reKca-
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Mbl.ta, HHKOTHIi-CyJIb(paT,iT aHa-
6a3HH-cy.lb(paT, aua6a,i[yCT, Z T ,
reKcaxJopaH
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MbIHIbaKOBHCTOKHC-0bIN HaTpHN,
( ITOpHCTbIN HaTpHN (CM. XJlOn -
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(DTOpHCTbIN HaTpHN, KpeMHe-
4)TOpHCTbIN HaTpHN, a[ T
AU, rexcaxJlopaH
BoJe3KU
IIepKOCuOp03
5OpA000Ka51 ?KHAKOCTb, AB,
TeTpaMeTHJITHypaMAHCyJIb(JHA
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
Ha3saume apeAHTeJIcA I
It 6oJte3Het
rlepoHOCnopo3, My--
HHCTaH poca, p}K BVnna
KopneeA CBeKJIbI, Ka-
raTHaH rHHJIb
BOpjiOCCKaH 7KHAKOCTb, cepa,
H3BeCTKOBO-cePHbIfi OTBap, top-
MaJIHH
H3BeCTb, rpaH03aH
Bpeaumeizu
J1bHAHaH H KOHOnJIH-
Hasl 6JIOXH
MbImbHKOBOKHCJIbIH KaJlbuHA,
KpeMHe(pTOPHCTbIH HaTpHN, aua-
6apycT, LLT, reKCaxJlopaH
MbImbHKOBOKHCJIbIN KaJlbgnn,
napli}KCKaH 3eJIeHb, KpeMne(pTO-
pnCTblH HaTpHH, XJIOpnCTbiH 6a-
pHH,(T, rexcaxJlopaH
HHKOTnH-cyJlb()aT, aHa6auycT,
aua6a3nH-cyJlb(paT
BOJte3Hu
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1. He.nb'351 npHMeHSITb 5!J OBHTble HOpOWKH H
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noroAy, nepea II,O}KJ eM H BO BpeMH XG KAH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
10. HOpMbi, yKa3aHHble B Ta6JIHae Ha CTp.
256-257, ri,pHMepHble m MOI'yT 6bITb yBe.IHtIeHbl
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
JIHTEPAT,YPA IZJ1RI 60JIEE ,YI'JI,vEJIEHHOTO
H3Y1EHHf1 MEP BOPbIbI C BPEaHTEJIf1MH
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1. Beli-BHeHKo F. 51., BorAaH0B-KaTb-
KOB H. H., 4HrapeB F. A., 1I[ero.neB B. H.
CeJIbCKOX0351k1CTBeHHaA 3HTOMOJIOrH51, CeJlbX03rH3, 1955.
2. E cp H M o B A. A. CnpaBOVHIIK no npHmeHeHHlo AAOB
Aim 60pbObl C BpeAHTeJIflmn H 60Jfe3HBMII paCTeHH1 . 6-e
H3AaHHe. CeJIbXO3rH3, 1956.
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CeJIbCKOX03BNCTBeHHblX KyJIbTyp. 8-e H3AaHHe nog peAaKU11-
e6 B. C. uyBaxHna. CeAbxoarH3, 1955.
4. IlonoBa M. H. H C o 6 o A e B a B. II. BpeAn
TeAH H 6oAe3HH nAOAOBO-HrOAHbIX KyJlbTyp. Ce.nbX03rH3, 1955.
5. C a B 3 A a p r B. 3. BpeAHTe.nH H 60Ae3HH nJIOAOBbIX
H 1IrOAHbIX KyJlbTyp. 2-e H3AaHHe. CeJlbX03rH3, 1956.
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AHTeAH H 6OAe3HH OBOJIHbIX KyJIbTyp. 3-e H3AaHHe. CeJlb-
xo3rH3, 1955.
7. II O n O B H. B. CnpaBOUHHK no BAOxHMHKaTaM.
FOCXHMH3AaT, 1956.
8. rap K. A. XHmHUecKHe npenapaTbl AAfl 3aU HTbI
pacTeHHIi. CeJlbxo3rH3, 1956.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OFJIABJIEHI4E
11peAHcJloBHe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
XHMH9eCKHe Beu ecTBa, npHMeHHeMb1e JiJI I 6opb6bJ C
BpeAHTeJIAMH H 6oJIe3H51MH ceJIbCKOXO3SIFiCTBeHHb1X
paCTeHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AB .................... 13
AHa6aAycT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
AHa6a3HH -cyJlbcpaT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
BeTaH#TOJI . . . . 17
bopAOCCKaa RCHAKOCTb . . . . . . . . . . 19
BpOMHCTbllkl McTHJI (MeTHJ16poMHA) . . . . . . 38
BypryHACKa! ?KHAKOCTb . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BOCpaTOKC (MeTaq)oc) . . . . . . . . . . 39
reKCax.lopaH (rXL[r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
rexca3THJITeTpacpoccpaT . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
rpaH03aH (H14YHQ?-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
ryceHH'iHblf KJJec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
AAT .. ............... 58
AHHHTpopoAaH6eH3oJI . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Z[HHHTpOOpTOKpe3oJl . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
11,HXJIOp3TaH (, X3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
EJZKH N KaJJHi4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
EAKHN HaTp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
)KeJle3HbIH KYIIOPOC . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3e.neHoe Mac.no (HecpTHHoe) . . . . . . . 87
H3BecTKOBO-cepHblx OTBap (14C0) . . . . . . . 87
KariHHHaB COJIb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Kap6o.nHHeyMbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Kap6ocpoc 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
KepoCHHOBO -H3BeCTKOBble 3MyJIbCHH . . . . . . 94
KepOCHHOBO-MbIJIbHaU 3MYJIbCHH . . . . . . . . 94
Kpeh1H4TOpHCTbIFi HaTpu13 . . . . . . . 95
Kpeo.nHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
KpbicHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
283
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Ky6oBble OCTaTKH A[IXJIOp3TaHa . . . . . . . .
Ma3yT
MapraHlOBOKHCJIbIIi KaJIHIi . . . . . . . . . .
MCAHbi13 Ky11O OC . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Me.n. .................
MepxanTo oc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MepKypaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MHHepa.nbHble Maciia H MHHepaJIbHOMaCJlHlible
3MyJIbCHH . . . . . . . . . . . .
MHHepaJIbHOMacJIAHbNf KoiiueHTpaT C OKCHAH4 e-
HIIJIOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mbl.na . . . . . . . . . . . .
MbIHIbHKOBOKHCJIbIH KaJIbUHN (apcenaT KaJIbIIHH)
Mblmb !KOBHCTOKHCJIbI5 KaJ1bUTA (apceHliT Ka.nb-
wii)
MbIIHbHKOBHCTOKHC.nb113 HaTpH5 (apceHHT HaTpna)
HagMju H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ha jJTeHaT McAH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HHKOAyCT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HHKOTHH-cy.Ib4PaT . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HMYH(D-100 (THOq)oc) . . . . . . . . . .
OKTaMeTwIJI . . . . . . . . . . .
I1apaAHxJ op6en3oJ1 (FI UI3) . . . . . . . . . .
flapH]KCKaH 3eJieHb . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IIojI,MbIJIbnble H1eJIOKa . . . . . . . . .
1-IOJIHCyJii4iii, 6apwi (co.nb6ap) . . . . . . .
CIoJIHxJIOpHAM 6eH3oJla (r]Xjj) . . . . . . . .
rlpenapaT 23 (3THJIOBbu 1 34)Hp - AlimeTHJIAHTHO-
Kap6aMHHOBO11 KHCJIOTbI) . . . . . . . . . .
rlpenapaTbl HMY14(D-1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
17poTapc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POJIaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CBexcerameHan H3BCCTb (nymoHKa) . . . . . .
Cepa MOJIOTaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CepHaH KHCJIOTa . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CepHHCTMi1 ra3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CepHMe KOHUeHTpaTM . . . . . . . . . . . .
CepoyrJiepoA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CMecb RHXJIOp3TaHa c XJIOpnHKPHHOM . . . . .
CHHHJIbnaH KHCJIOTa H ee COJIH . . .
CMecb npenapaTOB HMYHc -100 H 34)HpoCyJlb(0-
HaTa . . . . . . . . . . .
Co.aa KaJIbUMHHpoBaHlia% (yr,neKHC.nbIA HaTpHfl)
CyneMa . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .
Cynep4oc4aT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ta6a4Ha5i nbiJib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Ta6avHbIH HaCTOki . . . . . . . 190
TeTpaMeTIIJITnypaM uicyJFb(4HA (TMTA) . . . . 195
3O?/0-Hbia CMawnio1(HNCH nopomoK a4 p-
CyJlbq)oHaTa . . . . . . 196
TpHx.nop(peHOnllT McAH (20 u/0-Hblf AycT) . . . 197
YrJlexltcJibIH 6apH6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
(Deiion (Kap6o.noBaa KHCnoTa) . . . . . . . . 199
(DOpMaJIHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
(DOC?JHA uHHKa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
(DTOpHCTb111 HaTpH6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
XJIOpHHAa1I 209
XnopncTblki 6apHH . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
XnopHaa (6eJiH.nbiiaa) H3BecTb . . . . . . . . 211
X.nopoKHCb meAH . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
XJlopnnxpH H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
X,nopemecb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
XJiopTeH . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 219
Cnoco6bi npOTpaBnHBaHHH ceMaH . . . . . . . . . 220
fIpaBHJia 6e3onaCHOCTH npH npOTpaBJIHBaHHF1 cemnu. 229
06palueHHe c npoTpaB.neHHbiMH cemeHaMH . . . . 229
IIpaBHJia 6eaonacHOCTH npH o6e33apa)KHBaHHH 3epHO-
xpaHHnHtu H Apyrnx cK.naACKHx noMe14emii . . . 234
KaK XpaliHTb, nepenoaii b H yLIHTbIBaTb pacxoA HAOB 235
OKa3aliHe nepaoii HeOTJIOM HOIi (AOBpa4e6HON) nOMO-
LuH npH OTpaBJieHHHX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
CnHcoK McAHUHHCKIIX HHCTpyMeIITOB H meAHKaMeHTOB,
HeO6XOAHMbIX AJIa OKa3aHHa nepaoii HOMOIlH (an-
Te4Ka) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
OpFeHTHpOBO4Hble HOpMbI pacxoAa }KHAKOCTeI1 Ana
OAHOKpaTHoro OnpblCKHBaHHli paCTeHHF1 Ha3eMHbIMH
maWHHaMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
IIpHMepHaH npOH3BOAHTenbHOCTb OnpblCKHBaTeaeki H
Onbi1HBaTene# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
IlpHmepHall npoH3BOAHTenbHOCTb MaIHHH Ana npOTpaB-
JIHBaHHH ceMHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
CnpaB04Haa Ta6nnua no npHmeHeHHIO 1AOB Ana 6opb-
6b! C rnaBHekiwHMH BpeAHTen1MH H 6one3HHMH . . 264
Bo3MO.KHlile, Heuenecoo6pa3Hble H HeAonyCTHMbie
CMeIIHBaHHH HAOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
LITO HaAO nOMHHTb o HAax . . . . . . . . . . 280
.TIHTepaTypa Aim 6onee yrny6neHHOro H3y9eHHH Mep
6opb6bl C BpeAHTeJIHMH H 6o.Ie3HHMH ceJIbCKOX03HH-
CTBeHHbIX paCTeHH% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
285
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E(Ou,o8 AAexcaHdp /IeODUd08UH
KpaTKH8 cnpaB09HHK nO npHMeHeHulo BAOB
AAB 6opb6bl C BpeAHTeJleMH H 60JIe3HHMH
paCTeHH1'1
PeAaKTop A. T. Pyhsxx?ee
XyAO>K"HK B. B. EpeMuu
XyAoxcecTBenHb101 peAaKTOp E. H. BecKoaa
TeXHH9ecxHO peAaxrop B. M..ZLee6a
KoppeKTOp 0. H. fpyd3UHcKaa
CAaHO B Ha6op 30/XII 1957 r.
IIoAnHcanO K negaTH 21/111 1958 r.
T03231. copMaT 70X92'/,R. 11e4. n. 9
(10,53). Yv.-143A. Jr. 10,67. THpaat 45 000 3x3.
H3A. N 120. 3axa3 Ni 2. Lena 3 p. 70 x.
Cenbxo3rH3, MocKna, 8-66,
1-8 BacMannbi8 nep., A. 3
20-H THnorpa()HB Mocaoacxoro ropoAcxoro
corHapxo3a }
MOCKBa, Hono-Anexceeacxar, 52
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CKOPO BbIXO,JJIT F13 HE 1A TH KHHrH:
B a H H H M. H. r1apwa 516JIOHH H rpywH. CeJlbxo3-
rH3, 2 .n. L1,eHa 50 KOH. BbIXOA B cseT- II xnapTa.l
1958 r.
B 6powlope onHcaHbl 6HOJIOrH4ecKHe oco6eHHOCTH
Bo36yAHTeJ[H 6oJIe3HH, ero pacnpOCTpaHeHHe, pa3BHTHe.
rlOApO6HO onHcaHbl Mepbl 6opb6bl C 3TOI3 6o.ne3HbIO.
PaCC HTaHa 6powlopa Ha arpOHOMOB H cneuHaJIHCTOB
no 3aul,HTe paCTeHHN. OHa 6yAeT nOJIe3Ha H JIIo6HTeJIAM-
caAOBOAaM.
AeMeHTbeBa Al. 14., KaHA. c.-x. HayK. My9-
HHCTaA poca KpwKoBHHKa. Ce.IbXO3rH3, 2 JI. qeHa 50 KOn.
BblxoA B cBeT - I I KBaPTaJI 1958 r.
B 6powlope Ha OCHOBe Ha6JIK)AeHHfi aBTOpa, a TaK-
>Ke JIHTepaTypHbIX AaHHblx (COBeTCKHX H 3apy6excHb1X)
OnHCbIBaIOTCA 6H0JIOrH9eCKHe oco6eHHOCTH B036y1HTe.Ia
6one3HH H MepbI 60pbObl C HHM. KpoMe TWO, noApo6HO
paCCKa3dHO 0 BJIHBHHH -arpOTeXHH9eCKHX npHeMOB Ha
yCTo1l HBOCTb paCTeHHN K 3a6o.IeBaHHIO.
PaCCgHTaHa 6powiopa Ha arpOHOMOB H CHeuHaJIHCTOB
HO 3aultTe paCTeHHN. Qua 6yAeT nOJle3Ha H caAOBOAaM-
.n iO6HTeJIEM .
11 O n o B a M. 11. Kpbl>KOBHHKOBasl orHeBKa. CeJlb-
Xo3rH3, 2 n. LI,eHa 50 Kon. BbIXOA B cBeT - II KBapTaJi
1958 r.
1-yceHHubI OrHeBKH nOBpe>KAaIOT HrOAbI Kpbl>KOBHIIKa
H CMOpOAHHbI, Bblrpbl3aH B HHX ceMeHa m 4aCTH'iHO MB-
KOTb.
B 6ponnope noApo6Ho onncaHbi 6HdJlorH9eCKHe oco-
6eHHOCTH BpeAHTeJIA, KOMnJIeKC MepOnpHATHN no 6opb6e
C OPHeBKOH.
Pacc4HTaHa 6powropa Ha arpOHOMOB H cneuHaJIHCTOB
no 3auHTe. paCTeHHN. OHa 6yACT nOJle3Ha m JUO6HTeJIHM-
caAoBoAaM.
C a B 3 A a p r 2). 9. , npocp. 3eMJIAHHtIHbIN KJIeu>,.
CeJlbxo3rli3, 3 JI. Dena 75 Kon. BblxoA B CBeT - II KBap-
TaJI 1958 r.
3eMJIAHHgHbI{i KJleiu - caMblFl onacHbin BpeAHTeJIb
3eMJIrHHKH. IIOBpeA{AaeMble mm paCTeHHN 9aCTO He AaloT
ypo>KaB .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B 6powmpe Ha OCHOBe MHOr0JIeTHHx HccJieAOBaHH}i
aBTopa n .nHTepaTypHblx AaHHbIX ocBen(eHbl 6nOJI0rnue-
CKHC 0006CHHOCTH 3eMJIHHHtIHOr0 KJleuja H nyTH. nJIaHO -
.MepHoro 03AOPOBJIeHH2 HaCa)KAeHH1i OT 3TOrO BpeAHTeJIH.
PaccgHTaHa 6powiopa Ha arponoMOB H CneLI,HaJIHCTOB
no 3an),nTe pacTellHll.
iI y r y H H H 9. B. , npocp. HenapHblii weJIKOnp,A.
CeJlbxo3rH3, 2 JI. LI,eila 50 Kon. BblxoA B CBeT - I I KBap -
TaA 1958 r.
HenapHb(H weJ1Konp5IA, nepHOAHUecKH noiBJIHIOw,nll-
CH B MaccoBbix KOJIH4CCTBax, nOBpeNKAeHbl Ha
OrpOMHOEI TeppHTOpHH. B 9aCTHOCTH, TaKan onaCHOCTb
yrpox,~~m a
ca m U 0 11
S F
~ I~ x Q a I ~
x m IxI1~
Xe. O I- S I
ca o m ax F
m
E. r- o nmso
T
Coa s oNS
A co m o r
Q. :Io
UroI IIa^
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(H3 cpeAHero noilo}KeHHA) IIpOXOAH06 ceieHHe pacTpy6a yMeHba1aei.
CSI, B 06paTHylO CTOPOIIy - yBeJIH9HBaeTCH; COOTBeTCTBeHHO yMeHb-
HIaeTCSi HJIH yBeJIHYHBaeTCA BeJIHYHHa B03AyuJHOrO nOTOKa. CeTKa
npe.i[OXpaHHeT OT nona,aHHA B pacTpy6 IIOCTOpOHHHX npeAMeTOB.
B03JIyxopacnpeJ(eoHTeJIb-aHeMOCTaT (pHc. 7,a)
CJIy}KHT AJIA Han'paBJIeHHH npoxoaHmero IIO BeHTHJIAIIHOHHOii Tpy6e
B03AYXa B nOMeIJUeHHe m JIJIA peryJIHpOBaHHA BeJIHLIHHbI nOTOKa. K KOp-
nycy alleMOCTaTa fPHBapeH JIaTyHHbIN KO}KYX C BepTHKaJIbHbIMH npo-
8
PHc. 8. I'pH6osHnHai BOIIo- ra3oHenpoHHUaeniaA
BeHTHJIBUHOHHaH rOJIOBKa:
I - BHHT; 2- MaXOBH4oK; 8- 3anOpHan TapeJlKa: 4- pe3HHO-
BOe KOJIbLjo; 5 - KpwuJKa; 6 - 3aHLHTHaH CerKa; 7 - KHHUbI;
8 - KOpnyc.
pe35IMH AJIA npoXOUa B03Jiyxa. IIpoxojjcIUHN no Tpy6e B03UyfflHbIIi
HOTOK C nOMOHIbIO HanpaBJIAIOHIHx noBOpOTHbIX ceKTOpoB OTKJIOHAeT-
CA BHH3, OTpa)KaeTCH TapeJIKOIi H gepe3 OTBepCTHH Ko}Kyxa BbIXOAHT
Hapy}Ky. BeJIHtIHHa B03JIyHJHOrO nOTOKa peryJlHpyeTCA nOBOpOTOM
pyKOATKH. FIpH 3TOM BpawaeTCH 1IIIHHAe.JIb, IOAHHMaeTCA OTpa?Ka-
TeJIbHaA TapeJiKa H OnyCKaIOTCA HanpaBJIAIoIUHe ceKTOpbI, LITO H npH-
BOAHT K yMeHbIueHHIO npIITOKa Bo3Ayxa. IIpi o6paTHOM BpaIUeHHH
npHTOK B03ayxa yBeJIHTIHBaeTCA.
Ha pHc. 8, 9 H 10 npeACTaBJIeHbI HeKOTOpbie THnbI 3anOpH013 BeH-
THJ15IIjHOHHofI apMaTypbl.
F p H 6 0 B H A H a A BOAo- ra3oxenpoHHuaeMa5 BeHTHJIAUHOHHafi
r 0 JI 0 B K a (pHc. 8) HO McCTy yCTaHOBKH OTHOCHTCA K KOHIIeBOii ap-
MaType. K KOpHyCy Ha KHHUaX yKpenJleHa nOJlyccpepHgIeCKa$ KpbIHIKa.
3anopxaA TapeJiKa c pe3HHOBbIM YIIJIOTHHTeJIbHbIM KOJIbUOM npH spa
AIeHHH MaXOBHTIKa H BHHTa Mo}KeT OnyCKaTbCA HJIH nOAHHMaTbCA. IIpH
OI7yCKaHHH 3anOpHOFI Tape.IKH AO nOJIHOPO COnpHKOCHOBeHHA pe3HHO-
BOrO KOJIbUa C TOpUOM KOpnyca OHa nepeKpbIBaeT IIpOXOAHoe ce9eHHe
rOJIOBKH.
22
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FpH60BH,1LHbIe rOJIOBKH O6bIqHO npHMeHRIOT X151 BcaCbIBaHHR PT
Bb16paCbIBaHHH qepe3 HHX BO3J YXa B CHCTeMaX HCKyCCTB?HH013 BeIITH-
JIRILHH. H306pa}KeHHa5 3AeCb rOJIOBKa RBJIHeTCH repMeTHYeCKH 3allop-
HOT3 - OHa o6ecnegHBaeT nOJIHY}O BOAO-ra30HenpOHHuaeMOCTb.
,L[JISi npe1LoxpaHeHHR BeHTHJIRILHOHHOII CHCTeMbJ OT nonaAaHHR tie-
pe3 rpH60BHJwyIO rOJIOBKy rIOCTOpOTHHHX TeJI CHH3Y KPbIl11KH yCTa-
HOBJIeHa 3aIUHTHfl 1 ceTKa.
, p o c c e Ji b H a R 3 a c JI O I1 K a (pHc. 9, a) CJIYM{HT AJIR 3ai(pbT-
BaHHR Tpy60npoBOJia, a TaKM{e JLJIH peryJ1HpOBaHH51 npoxo iiuero q,e-
pe3 Hero B03AYIHH-OIO nOTOKa. OHa COCTOHT H3 KOpnyca c CjJlaHuaMH
H ApocceJHT, KOTOpbii3 fOBOpaT-IHBaeTCR pyKO5ITKO1 . l-loJIOM{eHHe py-
KORTKH ckHKCHpyeTCR 6apamxoM. ,
3 a R B H M{ K a (pHc. 9, 6) HMeeT TO ?Ke Ha3HatieHHe, TITO H APOC-
ceJIbHaR 3aCJIOHKa. MeM{Jay JLBYMR (pJ13HgaMH H JIHCTaMH RBHM{eTC51
3aCJIOHKa, HPHBO1LHMal B ABHM{eHHe H 3aKpenJIReMacI B onpeJJeJleH-
HOM HOJIOM{eHHH 6apamKOM. l-lpH BbIABHraHHH 3aCJIOHKH OTKpbITOe
ceYeHHe npoxoAa 3aABHM{KI1 yBeJTH4HBaeTcR, HPH 3aJ(BHraHHH -
yMeHblHaeTcR.
,UpOcCeJIbHbie 3aCJIOHKH H 3aJLBHX(KH 06b14HO yCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCR
MeM{Ay B03JjyXOnpOBOLWM II npOCTbIM pacTpy6oM. 3ajBHMCKa H 3a-
CJIOHKa np1IHaJLJIe>KaT K ra30FIPOHHuaeMOIt apMaType.
B03AYxopacnpe,aeJlkITeJIbHbIA nJla(jOH (pHc. 9, 8)
YCTPOeH noao6HO alleMOCTaTy H CJIYM{HT RJIH peryJIHpOBaHHR BeJIH-
gIHHbl I1OTOKa? B03Jjyxa, 3aXBaTbIBaeMOrO HanpaBJI51IOIILHMH JIOnaTKa-
MH H3 Bo3AyXOnpOBOAa.
B OTJIHgHe OT alleMOCTaTa nJla(JOH HMeeT repMeTHgeCKHII 3a-
TBOP B BHae TapeJIKH C pe3HHOBOf4 npOKJIaaKOH, KOTOpacI 1IJIOTHO
3aKPbIBaeT npOXO1[Hoe cegieHHe npH r!o beMe TapeJIKH.
B03AyXOHenpoHHuaeMble ?nJla(JOHbI C repMeTHT-IeCKHMH 3aTBOpaMH,
KaK npaBHJIO, YCTaHaBJIHBa1OTC51 B M{HJIbIX H napaAHbIX noMelueHHRx.
3a,BHM{Ka, 3acJ1OHKa H B03J(yxopacnpeaejiHTeJIbHbIH nJlac)OH OT
?HOCHTCR K KOHueBOIt apMaType.
YrJ1OBOH BeHTHJIRILHOHHbIfl KJI?anaH (pHC.10) OTHW
CHTCH K 3anOPHOII KOH4eBOII apMaType; OH CJIy KHT 41I5i repMeTH4e
CKOrO 3aiiHpaHHR B03AyH1HOI1 MarHCTpaJIH H OAHOBpeMeHHO H3MeHReT
HanpaBJieHHe HOTOKa Bo3Ayxa.
K CTaJIbHOMy KOpnycy nocpe4CTBOM mfHJ1eK npHBHHT1eHa KpbluJ-
Ka; Me}KAy HHMH HMeeTCR ynJIOTHHTeJIbHaR npoKJlaAKa. KJIanallHas
TapeZKa C YHJIOTHHTeJIbHbIM pe314HOBbIM KOJIbIJOM npH IIOBOpOTe Ma-
XOBHKa 11JIH PYKORTKH MOM{eT HOJLHHMaTbCR AO HJIOTHOrO no4M{aTHB
K ce,iLJIy KOpnyca. fIepeMenl.eHHe KJlanaHHOH T2PeJIKH o6ecneI4HBaeTCR
ITOKOM H XOAOBOfi raI3KOR. RJIR C03AaHH51 HenpOHHILaeMOCTH B Me-
CTe npoxoAa H1TOKa t1epe3 KPbIH1Ky CJIYM{HT neHbKOBa5 Ha6HBKa.
Ha pHc. 11 H3o6paM{eHa B034RYXOHenpoHHuaeMa5I KpbIIHKa, cJiy-
)Kau.IaR aim FJIOTHOIO 3a4LpaHBaHHR BbIXORHbIX oTBepCTHI3 BeHTIIJIH-
IJ,HOHHbIX KaHaJIOB. lloA06Hble KPbII11KH MOryT npHBapHBaTbCR K KOp-.
24
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
nYCHOH KOHCTpyKUHH HJIH npHBHHTIHBaTbCSI nocpej[CTBOM 6OJITOB HJII3'
u]nHJIeK.
KOMHHrC KpbbIHKH 3aKpblBaeTCSI CneLHaJIbHOH KpbIIHKOH, KOTOpa5i
MOMKeT nOBopatIMBaTbCSH Ha neTJIHX H 'nplKHMaTbOl K KOMHHrCy nO-
CpeACTBOM OTKHAHOI'O 60JITa H 3aapaIiKH. ,LJISI CO3AaHHH HenpOHH--
UaeMOCTH CJIyMKHT pe3HHOBaH npoKJlaAKa. BHyTpH KOMHHI'Ca Ha BHH--
TaX 3aKpenJleHa 3aIUHTHaSi ceTKa. OnHcaHHaR BbIIIIe KpbInlKa OTHO-
CHTCH K KOHueBOH 3anOpHOH apMaType
1 - KOpnyc; 2 - yHJIOTHHTeJIbHaH npoKJiaAKa: 3 - KpbIIIIKa; 4 - mica9.i38as
TapeJ1Ka; 5 - pe31MOBoe Kojlb o; 6 MaXOBHK; 7 - pyKOHTKa; 0 ^??.:Hb-
KOBaH Ha6HBKa; 9 - HITOK; 10 - xoAoaaa railKa.
BeHTHJInUHOHHa5i apMaTypa, KaK npaBHJIO, KpenHTCH It Tpy6aM
HpH nOMOHIH (JJIaHUe'B.
KOHueBax BeIITHJIHUHOHHaU apMaTypa, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMaIl Ha OT-
KpblTbIX IiaMIX KOpnyCa Cyaiia (Ae(iJieKTOpHble H 3}KeKUHOHHbie ro-
JIOBKH, rPH606HAHble FOJIOBKH), 3aKpenJIHeTcH Ha KOMHHI'CaX HJIH Ha
CTaKaHaX.
KOHueBa 1 apMaTypa, MOHTHpyeMaH BHYTPH CYAOBbIX nOMe1UeHHH,
66bI'qHO KpeHHTCH HenocpeACTBeHHO K 4 JlaHuaM BeHTHJIHLHOHHbIX
Tpy6.
FlyTeBaH apMaTypa KpenHTC51 McMKAy (aaHuaMH cMe}KHbIIX Tpy6
HJIH Me)KAy cTaKaHaMH H Tpy6aMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pnc. 11. Bo3uyxoaenpoaauaeMaa KpwuJKa.
w
I - KOMHHTC; 2 - 3aujHTHa5 COTKa; 3 - BHHT;
4 - OTKHAHOH 6OJIT; 5- npoKJlaAKa: 6- 3aApalKH;
7 - KpbIwxa; 8 - nerJiH..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 4. rPYllHbl CHCTEM CYAOBOII BEHTHJISIL(HH
CHCTeMa BeHTHJIBUHH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT o6CJIy}KHBaeMbIX eio no-
McLUeHHI3 OTHOCHTCB K OAHOH H3 CJIeAyK)LUHX rpynn:
1) o6ulecyAoBaH BeHTHJIHL1HS1 (}KHJIbie H CJIy}Ke6Hb1e noMeLueHH51,
KaM6y3bI, 6aHH, npa4eqHble);
2) BeHTHJ1HUH5I MaIJHHHO-KOTeJIbHbIX H HaCOCHbIX OTAeJIeHHIi;
3) BeHTHJIHLHA rpy30BbIX TpJOMOB;
4) BeHTHJISILLHH pe#H}KepaTopxbIx TpIOMOB. J?
O6HlecyAOBaH BeHTHJIHUHSI Ha He60JIb1IIHX cyaax OCyH1eCTBJ151eTC51
3a CqeT eCTeCTBeHHOIi BeHTHJIBUI4H. ECJIH B nOMeuLeHHHX AoCTaTOYHOe
KOJIHYeCTBO HJIJIIOMHHaTOpOB, TO AJIB CO3J.1a'HH5I o6MeHa Be3AyXa B
ABep}IX 3T14X noMeuleHHH yCTaHaBJIHBBIOTCSI BeHTHJISIUHOHHble pellle T -
KH. KopMAOp B TaKHX CJIyt1a5iX O6opyAyeTCH Aeq)JIeKTOpaMH. EcJIH
KO HAOp HBJISIeTCST o6LLLHM AJISI }KHJIbIX, CJIy}Ke6HbIX H 6bITOBbIX no-
McuIeHHH (KaM6y3, 6aHH), TO B HeM ycTaHa'BJIHBaIOTC51 TOJIbKO npil-
TOTIiHble Ae(pJIeKTOpbI, IILTO6bI npeAOTBpaTHTb nonaaaHHe BO3Ayxa H3
6bITOBbIX H CJiy}Ke6Hbli% noMemeHHl B }KHJIble. HeKOTOpble noMeule-
HHSI MOrYT HMeTb oTAeJIbHble AecJJIeKTOpbI.
O6ulecyAoBai BeHTHJI5UUI451 Ha 6OJIbLIHX COBpeMeHHbIX cyaax ocy-
m.eCTBJuuIeTC51 CHCTeMaMH HCKyCCTBeHHOH BeHTI4JI5111HH. O6bI4II0 R J151
noMeI11eHHI4 OAHHaKOBOr0 na3HageHH5i npnMeH5II0T rpynnosyio BeHTH-
JIBUHIO, npH KOTOpOII OAHH BeHTHJISITOp o6cny}KHBaeT HecKOJIbKO no-
McMeHHii nepe3 o6uini4 Tpy6onpOBOA.
J1J1B 60JIbWIHX HJIH cne11HaJIbHbIX noMeuleHHi CTaBSIT OTAeJIbHb1e
BeHTHJISITOpbI C aBTOHOMHbIM Tpy6onpoaop.OM. Te noMeLueHH5l, rAe
Tpe6yeTCR ocyllleCTBJ151Tb OnpeAeJleHHbIH pexcHM (TeMnepaTypa H
BJia}KHOCTb), Q6CJIY}KHBa}OTCH npHTOtIHbIMH. CHCTeMaMH. .
BbITSi}KHafi BeHTH.n5 11ISI HC'nOJlb3yeTC5I TaM, rAe HMeIOTCH HCTOq-
HHKH IIOpLIH B03AYXa (caHy3JIbI, KaM6y3bI, aKKyMyJISITOpHble), qTO
n03BOJI5ieT H36e}KaTb nonaaaHHSI HenpHSITHbIX 3anaxoa HJIH napoB B
coceAHHe noMe1J eHHH.
KOM611HHPOBaHHa5I BeHTHJI5i1114fl npHMeH5 eTCH B OOMeLUeHHSIX, Tpe-
6yIoLUHx 6OJIbUIOIH 9cp(peKTHBHOCTH Bo3Ayxoo6Mexa 14 Onpeae.neHHOu
HanpaBJieHHOCTH fOTOKOB B03Ayxa.
B MaWHHHO-KOTeJIbHbIX OTAeJIeHHSIX BeHTHJIRUHSI J1OJi}KHa o6ecne-
+H4Tb yAaJIeHHe 60JIbUlO'ro KOJIHyeCTBa TenJla, Bb1AeJISIeMOrO napOCHJ1o-
BbIMH yCTaHOBKaMH, a TaK)Ke BpeAHbIX ra3OB, YrO.nbHO13 nbIJIH, napoB
Mac.na H TOnJIHBa.
Ha He6oJIbLHHx cyAax KOTeJIbHble OTAeJIeHHA BeHTHJIHPYIOT ecTe-
CTBeHHbIM Cn00060M, yCTaHa,BJIHBaSI AJI$I 3TON ue.IH npHTOYHbie H BbE-
TMHble Ae(cJ1eKTOpbl. MaIIIHHHble oTAe.IeHHH -n0A06HbIX CyAOB 06bI i-
HO HMe1OT 60.IbLHHe HIaXTbI H CBeTJIble JIIOKH, 9eM AOCTHraeTc5i CHJIb-
Ha i eCTeCTBeHHa5I BbITSi}KHaH BeHTHJISIUH51. B03AyX noaaeTCH nacpeA-
CTBOM 2-4 Ae(~JIeKTOpoB.
MaulHHHbie O'TAeJIeHH5l C MOLUHbIMH yCTaHOBKaMH O6opyAYIOT HC-
i,yCCTBeHHOFI BeHTHJIHUHecI c 20-30-KpaTHbIM 06MeHOM B03Ayxa B
27
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,Iac. IIpH 3TOM AJIH Typ6HHHbIX MexaHH3MOB HCnOJIb3y}OT McCTHYIO
npHTOLIHylo BeHT'HJIHIIHK).
ECJIH B MaHHHHHbIX OTAeJIeHHHX HMeIOTC5I JlBHraTeJIH, pa6oTaloaljlle
Ha 6eH3HHe, TO BO3AYXOnPOBORbI BbITH}KHOII BeHTHJIHIIH14 IJOJI?KHbI
o6ecnegHBaTb BbITH}KKy B03AyXa KaK H3 BepXHefI 30HbI noMeiueHHH,
TaK H H3-fOA HacTHJIa.
,aim oxJIa}KJjeHHH 3JIeKTpHLIeCKHX MaIIIHH, HaXOAHMHXCH B Ma-
fflHHHbIX oTAeJIeHHHX, npHMeHHeTCH KaK OTKpbITa51 BeHTHJIHLIHH, KOr.Ia
B03,II.yX MaHIHH.HOrO OTAe.IeHHH HCnOJIb3yeTCH B CHCTeMe BbITH}KHOf3
BeHTHJIHIIHH reHepaTopa, TaK H BeHTHJIHLIHH C 3aKpbITO9 LIHPKYJIHLIHeN
B03Ayxa, npH KOTOPOI1 BO3AyX IIHpKyJIHpyeT OT MaIIIHHbI K BO3JjyXO-
ox.Ra,rHTeJIIO, BeHTHJIHTOpy H K MaLHHHe.
Ha coBpeMeHHbbX 6OJIbIIHX cyAax BCHTHJIHLIHH Ma11THHHO-KOTeJIb-
HbIX OTAeJIeHHfI ocya eCTBJIHeTCH KOM6HHHpOBaHHeM CHCTeM MOLIjHbIX
nPHTOLIHbIX H BbITH}KHbIX BeHTHJIHIIHOHHbIX yCTaHOBOK, a TBK}Ke BC-
nOJIb3OBaHHeM McCTHOII BeHTHJIHLIHH OTAeJlbHbIX arperaTOB.
B HHCOCHbIX OTAeJIeHHHX, nepeKaLIHBaK)LLIHX }KHJIKOe TOHJIHBO, He-
O6XOJjHMO 6bICTpO yJIaJIHTb napbi roploHero. Ha Hc60JIbIIIHX HaJIHB-
HbIX CyAax, eCJIH HaCOCHble OTAeJIeHHH paCnoJlaraloTCH Ha naJIy6e,
BeHTHJ1HLLHH HX 6bIBaeT eCTeCTBeHHOfI; B apyrHx cJIyHaHx ycTaHaBJIH-
BaeTC5I HCKyCCTBeHHBH BbIrrHMKHaH BeHTHJIHLIHH C eCTeCTBeHHbIM npH-
TOKOM.
npH o6o'pyAOBaHHH BeHTHJIHLIHe13 nOA06HbIX HaCOCHbIX OTAeJIe-
HHfI c.neAyeT nOMHHTb, LITO ?3JIeCb He AOJI}KHO 6bITb MexaHH3MOB, KO-
TOpble MOryT aaBaTb HCKpy. H03TOMy 9JIeKTPHLieCKHe MOTOphl yCTa-
HaBJIHBaIOTCH B coceAHHX noMeu eHHHx, a KpbIJIaTKH BeHTHJIHTOpOB
H3rOTOBJIHIOTCH H3 IIBCTHbIX McTaJIJIOB, He Aa10LLIHX HCKP npH TpeHHH
O CTaJIbHoil KO}KyX.
BeHTHJIHLIHH rPy30BbIX Tp1OMOB AOJI}KHa o6ecnetIHTb coxpaHeHHe
KaLIeCTB nepeBO3HMbIX rpy30B. IIOBbI1IIeHHaH BJIa}KHOCTb Bo3Ayxa H
CbIp,OCTb, fOHBJIHIOILIHeCH B Tp1OMaX BCJIeACTBHe KOHAeHcauHH napoB
Ha XOJIOAHbIX CTeHKax 'H HaCTHJIe, n0PT5IT BCHKHiI rpy3. TaK>Ke o6H3a-
TeJIbHa BeHTHJIHIIHH pe(ppH}KepaTOpHbIX TpIOMOB, npeAHa3Ha'IeHHbIX
Aim nepeBO3KH MHCHbIX, pb16HbIX H MOJIOLIHbIX npoAyKTOB, (ppyKTOB H
OBOLLIei. BO Bcex rpy30BbUX TpJOMaX o6OpyayeTCH BeHTHJIHLIHH C npe-
06JIaAaHHeM BbITH}KKH. gJIH 3TOf3 LIeJIH 06b1LIHO npHMeHHeTCH eCTe-
CTBeHHaH BeHTHJI5ILIH51 C IIOMOLLIb}O Ae(JJIeKTOpoB H 3}KeKTOpOB.
B KpynHblX rpy3OBbIX Tp}OMaX AJIH nepeBO3KH CKOpOnoPTHL];HXCH
npOAyKTO'B yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH HCKycCTBCHHaH BeHTHJI5ILIHH C MHHH-
MaJIPHO Heo6XOJIHMbIM LIHCJIOM O6MeHa.
aJIH rpy3oBbIX yrOJIbHbIX TpIOMOB HCnOJIb3yeTCH BbITH}KHaR BeH-
THJI$IUHH.
noMeiueHHH, KOTOpble He Hy%AaIOTCH B peryJlHpH-OM BO3JIyXO06Me-
He, B CJIy'Iae HeO6XOAHMOCTH OLIHII IOTCH nepeHOCHbIMH BeHTHJIHI.IHOH-
HbIMH yCTaHOBKaMH. IlepeHOCHble BeHTHJIHTOpbI yCTaHaBJIHBa1OTCH B
Hy}KHOM,MeCTe, H HCHOp'eHHbIIf3 B03AYX yAaJIHeTC51 H3 noMeu eH335I ee-
pe3 rH'6KHe ro4ppHpO'BaHHble LIIJI.aHrH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PaCCMOTpeHHe Ha3HaueHHH H pa60TbI pa3JIHLIHbIX CHCTeM CyAOBOi
BeHTHJIHL[HH noKa3aJlo, 4TO Ka}KAai H3 HHX AOJI}KHa o6eCne'-IHBaTb
CTpOI'O OnpeueJleHHble (j)yHKUHH, HapymeHHe KOTOpbIX MOT npuBe-
CTH K C03,11aHH1O HeHOpMaJIbHbIX yCJ1OBFH1 AJIH pa60TbI J1K)AeI4 H McXa-
HH3MOB, a TaK}Ke K aBapHHM. n03TOMy K H3roToBJIeHFH0 H MOHTa)Ky
Tpy6 CHCTeMbI CyaOBOI3 BeFITHJ151LliH npeA-bRBJISIK)TCR Cepbe3Hble Tpe-
(D0BaHHH no o6ecnegeHH10 HeO6XOAHMOPO KageCTBa H TOgHOrO cOOTBeT-
CTB'H I gepTe)KaM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TEXHWIECKASI AOKYMEHTAUH51 JWJ151 BbIIIOJIHEHISI
PABOT 110 CY)JOBOt1 BEHTIJISIUHH
? 5. 9EPTE)I(H CY.L OBOFI BEHTHJIAIjHH
I43rOTOBJIeHHe B03JjyXOBOJjOB, yCTaHOBKa BeHTHJISIIjHOHHOFI apMa-
Typbl, 3JIeKTpOBeHTHJIHTOpOB H apyrHX BJIeMeHTOB CHCTeMbi Cyao-
BOFI BEHTHJIHIjHH HPOH3BOJ, ITCH n0 MOHTa}KHbIM CXeMaM HJIH 4ep-
TexcaM.
rlpii HOCTpOFIKe rOJIOBHbIX CyaOB CepHH HJIH e)jHHHTIHOFi HOCTpOFI-
KH H3rOTOBJIeHHe H MOHTa}K B03JjyXOBO,ijOB TIaC'IO aeJlaloTCH no MOH-
Ta}KHOFI CXeMe CyaOBOFI BeHTHJI,9UHH. B03JjyXOBOJjbl, BeHTHJINHHOHHa5i
apMaTypa H 9JIeKTpOBeHTHJISITOpbI H306pa}KaIOTCH Ha MOHTa?KHOH
CXeMe yCJIOBHO, nocpeaCTBOM JIHHHI3 H 3HatIKOiB.
Bo3JtyxoBoabI rOJIOBHbIX CYJLOB H3rOTOBJI51I0TC51 no H]a6JIOHaM, CHSI-
TbIM C McCTa B CoOTBeTCTBHH Co cxeMOI3 BeHTHJIHIUHH.
rIpH CepHFIHOfl nocTpoflKe Cy.LOB KOHCTpyKTOpCKHM 6K)po Bbinyc-
KaIOTCSI T1epTe}KH pacnoJ10}KeHH}1 CyjjonOFI BeHTHJ151UHH HJIH MOHTa}K-
Hble 4epTe}KH.
MOHTa}KHbIf 4epTexc CyJjOBOFi BeHTHJI5IU14H ABJIneTCR cXemaTHTi-
HbIM, TaK KaK McCTa pacrioji }KeHHH B03JjyX0?BOJ[oB He yKa3bIBa}oTC5I B
HeM TO14HO, nOCpeJIcTBOM COOTBeTCTByK)njHX pa3MepOB .(KOOpaiHHaT).
B03J[yXOBOabi H306pa}Ka1OTCSi B onpeJjeJieHHOM MacWTa6e. 3Ha i Mac-
HITa6 TiepTexca, MO}KHO npH6JIH?KeHHO o'npeaeJIHTb paccTOHHHe Tpy6b1
aO 9JIeMeHTOB KOpnyca (T. e. ao nepe6opoK H na.ly6), K KOTOpbIM
OHH KpennTCSI.
Ha pHc. 12 npHBeaeH npHMep TaepTe}Ka pacnoJIwKeHHx CyJ OBOl
BeHTHJI,9UHH B pa130He 114-154 lun. B }KHJIbIX H 6bITOBbIX noMenje-
HHHX Jieaoro 6opTa Bepxxeii naJly6bl.
rlpH BHHMaTeJlbHOM H3ytIeHHH TiepTe}Ka onpeaeJ1SIeM, TiTO nOMeme-
HHSI 3TOrO paFloHa B IjeJIOM 06CJiy}KHBa1OTC3I CHCTeM?oI npHTOLIHOFI
BeHTHJI51UHH (KalOTbI Jiesoro 6opTa H )jBa noMenjeHHH, paCHOJIO}KeH-
Hble B paFioHe 114-120 nun.) H BbITH}KHOFI BeHTHJISIUHecI (6bITOBbie
IloMenjeHHFI, pacnoJIO}Ke'HHbie 6.IH}Ke K J1HaMeTpaJIbHof nJioCKOCTH B
paFIOHe 120-148 iun.).
KaK BH,HO 413 n.1aHa naJIy6bI (npH CHHTOFI na.ly6e IoTa), 3JieKTpo-
BeHTHJISITOp Ne 2 Tlepe3 rp116o'nn nyIO rOJIOIBKy C-2, yCTaHOBJIeHHylo
30
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha KOMHHrce 5 B paHoxe 124 Lun., 3a'6FIpaeT CBeNCHH B03uyx H no Tpy-?
6aM 4, 3 H 2 qepe3 MArxylo MaH)CeTy 6 nouaeT ero K BO3AyxoHarpe-
BaTeJIIO C-1.
LI nH onpeAeJleHHA HanpaBJleHHfl RBmKeHHSI Bo3Ayxa no Tpy6onpo-
BOAaM CHCTeMbD BeHTHJIHUHH Heo6xoAIlMo 3anOMHHTb, LITO CyJLOBble
BeHTHJIATOpbI HMe10T naTpy6KH pa3HOrO celieHHA: BcacbFBaIOUlF u -
KpyrJIbII3, a HarHeTaTeJIbHbII3 - KBaApaTHbIH. TaKoe ?Ke ceLleHH(-
HMeIOT H KOHUbI Tpy6, fOAXOAAHJ,HX K BTHM naTpy6KaM.
TaK, HanpHMep, KOHeu MArKol MaH?KeTml 6, coeAHHAeMbIH C BeH
THJIHTOpOM N2 2, HMeeT KBaApaTHoe ceLleHHe 100 X 100. CJIeAOBa-
TeJIbHO, HanpaBJleHHe n0TOKa B03AyXa 6yAeT OT 9TOI'O naTpy6Ka LIe-
pe3 MaH)KeTy 6 K B03AyXOHarpeBaTeJIIO H AaJlblue.
Pacno.IO}KeHHe L aHHOH LIaCTH Bo3AyXonpoB-o.ua ACHO npeAcTaB
Jlxe-rc,g npi pa-ccMOTpeHHH ee B n.naxe, B pa3pe3e no 123 Iun., a Tax-
?Ke npOAOJIbHbIX pa3pe3ax no AA H 55.
1-1OCJIe B03AyXOHarpeBaTeJIA Bo3AyXOBO.1 pa3Ae.IAeTCH Ha 4Be BeT-
BFI Llepe3 Tpy6y-TpOHHHK 7. OAHa BeTBb B03AyXOBOLLa HAeT K AHa-
McTpaJIbHOH riJIOCKOCTH, 3aTeM - BAOJIb npOAOJIbHOu nepe6opKH (Tpy-
6bi 8, 9, 10 H 11). '4epe3 apocceJlbHbie 3aCJIOHKH C-3 H C-5 H pac-
Tpy6bi C-4 H C-6 BO3AyX nonaaaeT B noMeIBeHHfl N2 7 11 8. Flo BTO-
poH BeTBH no Tpy6aM 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,.17, 18 H 19 B-03AyX noaaeTCSI
B KaIOTbI JIeBoro 6opTa.
113 n.nana H npOAOJIbHOrO pa3pe3a no 55 BHAHo, 'iTO B Ka>Kayio
H3 Ka1OT B03,IjyX BXOAHT uepe3 ceTKH.
BblTH?KHaH BeHTHJIHLLHH o6CJIyN{HBaeTCH 9JIeKTpOBeHTHJIATOpOM-
N9 3, yCTaH0BJieHHbIM B paHOHe 134 run. noa na.ny6ok Iola. IIo Tpy-
6onpoBoAy, cocTOALUeMy H3 Tpy6 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 H 30, HcnopueH-
HbIH B03AyX yAaJISIeTCfl H3 6bITOBbIX no:MeuzeHHI (HanpFIMep, H3 'ay-
LHa, pa3AeBaJIKH 14 KJIaAOBOI LIHCToro 6eJib5l). HO B03Jl XOBOAy (Tpy-
6bi 20, 21, 22 H 23) Liepe3 KoMHHrc 24 H rpH60BHAHyIO roJIOBKy C-7
B03AYX Bbl6pacbIBaeTC51 B aTMOCCpepy. 3JIeKTpOBeHTHJI51TOp NN 3 coe-
,LLHHAeTCA C Tpy6aMH 20 H 25 9epe3 MArKHe MaH?Kerbl C-31 H C-32.
KaK caieAyeT 'H3 pacnOJIo?KeHHA CHCTeMbi npHTOtIHOH H BbITA?KHO1i
BeHTHJIAL[H',FI B aaHHOM paHoxe, HCnOp'IeHHbIFI BO3AyX H3 6bITOBbIx no-
McLLjeHHI He Mo%eT fOnaCTb B ?KHJIble nOMemeHHAy TaK KaK 6bITOBbie
rloMeLueHHA (AymU H apyrHe) HMeIOT BbITA?KHyIO BeHTHJIHLUHIO FI nepe-
McLL[eHHe B03Ayxa MWKeT 6bITb TOJIbKO H3 ?KHJIbIX noMeLUeHHI B 6bI-
TOBbie, HO He Hao6o'poT.
)IJIA Toro LITO'6bI no LlepTe%y.pacno.noxceHHA BeHTHJIIIWHH MO?KHO-
6bIJI0 o'npeaeJIHTb pa3MeLueHHe Tpy6onp0IBO,40B no OTHOIIIeHHIO K Ha-
xoA5iIljeMyC51 B nOMeLUeHHAX o60pyAOBaHM10, Ha qepTe>Ke ycnoBHo
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010106111: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010106111: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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35
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
n'oABecKH, npoKJla4Ka, Kpenem H npo9lie AeTaJIH. STO o6nergaeT Ha-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OTAeJIbHbIX npe,unpHSITH5x. TeXHH4eCKHe YCJIOBHA rO'BOpSIT O TOM, Ka-
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pa6oTa Tpy6bl.
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KOTopoe AOJIMKHa Bb1Aep}KHBaTb Tpy6a npH HCnbITaHHHX Ha npo4HOCTb
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H3AeJIHH, KOTOpble MoryT npHMeHHTbCA B MaCCOBbIX KOJ1H4eCTBaX H
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B KOTOpbIX H3JIOMKeHbl TeXHH4eCKHe Tpe6OBaHHH Ha MOHTa)K H apaBH-
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CKHX yCJIOBHH; HMH we pyK'o'BOACTByeTCA B CBOei AeHTeJIbHOCTH H
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4TO TeXHH4eCKHe yCJIOBHSI 0Ka3bIBaloT HenOCpeACTBeHHOe = BJIH5HHe
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JIHIOTCH pa6o4He 4epTeMKH H TexHH4ecKHe yCJIOBHH.
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HOCTb npoH3BOACTBa pa60TbI, COCTas H gepeAO,BaHHe OTAeJIbHbIX one-
43
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pauHli no 3aroTOBKe AeTaJleli, c6opxe, csapxe H apyrHx. ' IIpH 3TOM
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47
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
onpeAeJleHHa5i CTeneHb KpfBa3HbI Hx nosepxHoCTH. KpaBH3Ha onpe-
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HIiCTpyMeHT, npHMeHSHOLL HfiCR fipi pa3Me'rKe, noKa3aa iia pHC. 18.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
17oA ra30ByTo pe3Ky, a TaK>Ke MexaHHTlecxylo o6pa60TKy (cppe3e-
poBaHHe, cTporaHHe) pa3MeTKa np0H3BO.11,HTCH KepHepoM. B c.lygae
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1O4HOCTb npAMoro yrJla nposepaloT CJIeAyioLuHM o6pa30M: no OAHOcI
4 B. H. fponmriaa 49
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTOpOHe yrOJIbHHKa HaHOCHTCH pHCKa Ha paCCTO,9HHH 30 MM oT npa-
Moro yrna, no Apyrof CTOpOH - Ha paCCTOHHHH 40 MM. RJIHHa npH-
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JIHBaeTc5i pOJlbraHr.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1 n i pa60Tbi Ha HO)KHHUaX BKjHogaIOT 3JIeKTpOaBNraTeJlb, 3aKJla-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
fJIOTHO npHJIera.IH Apyr K ,pyry. BHHT aoJD}KeH 6bITb fOATSIHYT, TaK
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MbIM no WJIaHry, a TaK KaK K MCCTy noCTpOHKH cyaHa Bcerjja noJtBe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MaTpHue13 H npHHHMaeT Hy}KHyIO c4opMy. B pe3yJlbTaTe rH6KH nOJly-
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BbIT51>KKH AeTa.nel3 KOJieHa BeHTHJIAIWHOHHOH Tpy6bI Kpyrnoro cegeHHSI
COCTOHT H3 nyaHCOHa H MaTpHubI. KaK BHAHO H3 qepTe Ka, B Tene
MaTPHUbl, C7,ejiaHO yrJIy6JIeHHe, HMelouiee (popMy AeTaJIH. (DopMa a
a) I 2 5
P
PHC. 22. BHabl WTaMnOBKH: a - cxeMa Bbipy6KH; 6- cxe-
Ma rH6KH; 8- CXeMa BbITB)KKH.
1, 9 H 12 - MaTpHub ; 2, 6 H 11 - nyauoHbl; 3 n 7 - WTaM-
nyeMble nonocbi; 4 - Hpyr: 5 - 4naHeu; 3 - ynop: 10 - cKo6a;
13 - ueranb Kpyrnoro Konesa.
pa3Mepb1 MaTpIIubI COOTBeTCTBytoT BHeu1HHM pa3MepaM rlOJIOBHH-
KH KOJIeHa. 3arOTOBKa aeTaJIM, Bblpe3aHHaH H3 JIHCTa Hy}KHOII TOJI-
MHHb1, KJIafeTCII Ha MaTpHljy; npH ABH}KeHHH nyaHCOHa BHH3 JIHCT
113rH6aeTCSi H BbITHrHBaeTCH, npHHHMa 1 (popMy nyaHCOHa, B pe3yJlb-
TaTe 9ero noJly4aeTC I AeTaJIb Kpyrnoro KOJIeHa, H3e6pa}KeHHOro Ha
PHCyHKe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
IIpouecc 'IIITaMn
OBKH npOH3BOAH'pCSI Ha. ^peccax. Ha, pilc 23 no
Ka33H 3KCueHTpHKOBbIH npecc MOll. O I.IO'-T: Ha.yCTaHOBOTIHOM jr
cTojIe . npecca nocpeAcTBOM 6OJITOB. 38KpenJleHa MBTpllna IllT3Mna;
nyaHCOH Kppl7HTC31:Ha_ RO)IBH>KHOii. LIacTU nnPrra
,rnc, L3: cPxcijeHTpHKOBbIfi lip'
I Cron; 2 -` MaTpaga; 3 nyaecoa.
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CTBJISIeTCSI Ha 3KCUeHTpHKOBbIiX KpHBOIUHnHblx.npeccax MOIgHOCTbIO OT
5"A0 250 T.: jIJIS1 .BbITSI}KKH jje`faJleli` rpH6oBIijjHbIX fOJIOBOK H pac-
Tpy60B, HCnoJIb3YB 0TCSI rHAp2BJIHYecKHe npeccbI.
Kr~= _~ ~,~..a ,ten ilpnmeHMeTCSI onepauHSi FHOKH. B,_tipouecce rHC)KI3
A;JISI H3rOTOBJIeHHH 'BeHTHJISIUHOHHbIX. Tpv6_ CTaKaHnR unnruurrno
'^ ~?.... ll'ra?~ . ~z, ui na /ylse uilupbl H H ,,b H Harpy3HTb e r o CHJIOI I ,
TTPOHCXOI[SIT'.RBJIeHHSI, KOTOpble H306pa?ReHbl Ha : n i 24. PC-'nu rrn n.._
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
r0 OH HOA AeIICTBHeM 3TOIi Harpy3KH H3orxeTCH. BeJIHLIHHa H3rH6a'.
6y,aeT onpeueJiiTbc51 yrJloM a. rlpu r16Ke npOHCXOaHT paCTxxceHHe
McTaJIJ1a C QAHOH CTOPOHbI H cxcaTHe c apyroR. Ha pHc. 24, 6 noKa-
3aHa giaCTH4,Ka JIHCTa TOJIIIIHHOI-I, paBHOI 6, Ao m noc.ne H3r16a. flpn.
H3rH6e BOJIOKHa McTaJIJIa, pacnOJi01KeHHble n0 JIHHHH 00, KOTOpaH
Ha3bl,BaeTCN Het Tpa.IbHOf, He McH5I10T Merl AJIHHbI; BOJIOKHa, pac-
nOJIO?KeHHble Bbllue JIHHHH 00, C?KHMa1OTC51, a pacnoiIO}KeHHbie HHiKe
JIHHHH 00, HaO6opOT, paCT5IrHBaIOTCA.
PHC. 25. TpexBanxoBbie rm60LHbie Ba.nbubl:
a - BHewHH l BHA; 6 - cxeMa pa60Tbl.
1- nepBwe BaaiKH; 2 - Meran nHeecKHil JIHCr;
3 - TpeTHf BanoK.
JjJnI nOJIyVeHHH H3 JIHCTOB UHJIHH.apHrleCKHX HJIH KOHNNeCKHX 3a-
rOTOBOK I1PHMeHfl1OTCB TpeXBaJIKOBble m16OgHbie BaJlbgbl, BHeIIIHHFr
BHA KOTOpbIX nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 25, a.
Pa6o'ra 3THX BaJIbUOB cxeMaTH'FeCKH H3o6paNCeHa Ha pHC. 25, 6.
OHH HMe1OT Asa BaJIKa, pacnoJlo]KeHHbix OAHH Haa ApyrHM; TpeTHf1
me BaJIKK Haxo HTCA CnpaBa. BO BpeMH pa60Tbl ABa nepabDX BaJIKa
BpaLUalOTCH B HanpaBJIeHHAx, yKa3aHHbIX CTpeJIKaMH. Me>KAy BaJIKa-
MH 3aKJlaJ(blBaeTC51 McTaJIJIH4eCKHH JIHCT, KOTOpbIH CHJIOR TpeHHSl.
npOT5lrHBaeTc l HanpaBO H H3rH6aeTCA TpeTbHM BaJIKOM. BepXHHi Ba-
JIOK MO>KeT nepeMelllaTbcll OTHOCHTeJIbHO HH}KHerO B BepTHKaJIbHOM
HanpaBJIeHHH. OAHH 'KOHeU ero Ae.laeTCA c'beMHbIM, 4TO n03BOJI 1CT
CHHMaTb COrHyTble UHJIHHJIpH4ecKHe o6e4afIKH. 3TO OCO6eHHO Ba>KHO,
IPH CBep'rbIBaHHH TOHKOCTeHHbI'X Tpy6 H NX nPaBKH nociie CBapKH.
Z[JIH rH6KH npO(tHJIbHoro npOKaTa, HanpHMep, yrOJIbHHKOB npH-
MeH$ 1OTC51 rH609Hb1e BaJlbljbl, KOTOpble HMeK)T Ha' BaJIKaX BbITO4KH
AJI51 npoxoaa OAHON nOJIKH yroJlKa. flpHHUHn HX AefICTBH5I anarlorx
T1eH OnHCaHHOMy BbIIIIe.
rH6Ka JIHCTOBoro MaTepiiaJia noA pa3HbIMH yrJIaMH OCyIIleCTB-
JIHeTCH Ha cneLHaJIbHbIX 3aru604iHbIX MaJHHaX - KpOMKOrH609HbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
,CTaHKaX. OHH n03BOJIHIOT rHYTb McTaJIJI nO np 1MON JIHHHH H3-
rn6a.
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HOYI TOJIIIIHHbl. CnpaBa OT HH}KHeI4
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3aKpenJleHHaH Ha cpapTyKe. (DapTYK
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yrOJIbHOfI Tpy6bl, npOH3BOAHMOIi 3a
TPH npHeMa. ~IJla rH6KH JIHCT 3a3KH-
MaeTCH Me}KAy ry6KaMH C TaKHM
paC4eTOM, 9TO6bI erO KPOMKa BbICTy-
nana Ha Hy3KHVIO AJIHHy a; (baPTYK
nosopaliHBaeTCc BBepx, H KpOMKa
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nOBepXHOCTb}O HH)KHeFl ry6KH H
PHC. 26. rM6Ka KpOMOK: a- (papTyKOM (pHc. 26; a) nocpeACTBOM
cxeMa pa6oTbi rn6ogHoro CTaH- CneUHaJIbHOrO yCTpoHcTBa M03KCT
xa; J1HHHfA1fKaKa; x npH 3 - Mep rH BCpXHflA 6KH ryr)Ka6Ka. t T4Hafl McHHTbCH. 3To npeayCMOTpeHO aJla
I - HH ry6Ka; 2 - rf o6ecne4eHHH rH6KH MaTepHaJlos
Pa3HOF1 TOJIIUHHbI C pa3JIH9HbIMH pa-
AHyCaMH H3rr6a. 4eM TOHbine JIHCT H 9eM McHbnle paaryc H3rH6a
He06XoanMO nOJIy4IHTb, TeM McHb1IIe ROJI}KHo 6bITb paCCTOcHHe b.
3arH60tlHbre CTaHKH 6bIBaIOT JJByX BHAOB: pytHble, y KOTOpblX
3aKpenJIeHHe JIHCTa Me}KAy ry6KaMH npOH3BO1.HTCH C HOMOn.1bIO Ma-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
xoBHKa, a HOBOpOT (papTyxa HenoCpeACTBeHHO Llepe3 pyxoATKy, npH-
KpenJleHHyio K HeMy, H npHBOAHble, y KOTOpbIx onepaUHH 3aKpenJle-
HHH JIHCTOB H IOBOpOTa (jjapTyxa 11pOH3BOJI,SITCH 3JIeKTpOABHrareJleM,
rlpH nOMOLUH pbLLIarOB yrlpaBJleHHSI. UJI1 rH6KH JIHCTOB Ha onpe,2e-
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JIYLIHTb Hy}KHbI1i yrOJI H3rF16a.
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TOJILUHHO11 Ao 2 MM H AJIHHOii AO 1,5 M. B npHBOAHbIX MaLHHHaX IIJIH-
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Mep, Tpy6 npHMOyrOJIbHOro CeLIeHHSI) Y HeKOTOpbIX CTaHKOB BepXHHA
6an1Ka nOBOpOTHaH. OTAe.IAA OT CTaHHHbI 0AHH KOHeu 6aJIKH, ee
MO}KHO nOBOpaLIHBaTb BOKpyr OCH, npoxoAALuei Liepe3 Apyroi Ko ieu
6aJIKH; 9T0 n03BOJHI T CHATb H3orHYTY10 KOpO6Ky c 6aJIKH H nocjie
3TOC0 yCTBHOBHTb H 3aKperiHTb ee B npe>KHeM noJIO}KeHHH.
IIpH pa6oTe Ha rH60gHbIX CTaHKaX HeJIb351 JjOnYCKaTb r116Ky Me-
TaJ1Jta, TOJILUHHa KOTOporo npeBblulae-r yKa3aHHY1O B naCrlopTe.
IIJ,A r16KH CKO6 TOJILUBHOIl Ao 4 MM H HIHpHHOfi AO 80 MM npH-
McH1IIOT cneLlHaJIbHble pyLIIHble r116ogHbie CTaHKH. EcjiH Heo6XoJ(IIMo
npOH3BCCTH rH6Ky 6OJIbLHOrO KOJIHLleCTBa OAHHaKOBbIX CKO6, TO ycTa-
HOBKa nOJIOC B rH60HHOM CTaHKe HPOH3BOAHTCA no ynopy; 3TO n03-
BOJIReT rHYTb FIX 6e3 pa3MeTKH H 3HaLIHTeJIbHO yCKOpAeT pa60Ty.
IIpH FH6Ke aeTaiief Ha 3arH6oLIHbIX'CTaHKax ciieayeT yLIHTb1BaTb,
AITO JIHCTOBaH CTaJIb H Apyrne McTaJIJIbI o611aAalOT ynpyroCTblo H
noc ie rH6KH CTpeMATCA paCnp5IMHTbCA Ha HeKOTOpbIFi yroJl. BeJ1H'HHa
3TOro yrJia 3aBHCHT -OT CBOKCTBa McTaJIJla, ero TOJILUHHbI II paailyca
rH6KH. PaaHYC rH6KH He ,oJ[}KeH 6bITb MCHbWe onpeAeJIeHHOH, B
6OJIbmHHCTBe cJIy'IaeB 3aAaHHOH Liepie}K01Vi BeJIHLPHHbI, TBK KaK B
I1pOTHBHOM c iyLIae np0H30HACT pa3pblB paCTAFHBaeMbIX BOJIOKOH Me-
TaJIJla. LIeM TOHbLHe MCTaJIJI, Teri McHb1IIe paAHyc rH6KH. IIpH OAH-
HaKOBOa TOJILUHHe pa3JIHLIHbIX McTaJIJ10B paAHyc r116KH AOnycKae?rcH
pa3HbIH. TaK, HanpiMep, npH TOJIIUHIIC MaTepHaJia 3 MM MHHHMaJIb-
HbIN BHYTpeHHHH paJHYC IH6KH paBeH: AJJSI yrJ:epoJl,HCTON CTaJIH -
1,5 MM, AJIA McAH - 0,75 MM, AJI 1 MflrKoI3 J1aTYHH - 1,2 MM, AJIH
ajI1OMHHH5I - 1,7 MM H AJI5 Jypa.111OMHHa - 6 MM.
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1.AeHHO HeA017yCTHMO, TaK KaK 310 npHBOAHT K pa3pb1BY BOJIOKOH B
McCTe H3rH6a H 06pa3OBaHHIO TpeLlHH.
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3JIeKTp14 eCKHMH H nHCBMaTHLIeCKHMH MaHIHHKaMH. QeTajim CBepJII1T
no pa3MeTKe, LHa6Jioi-Iy HJIH KOHAyKTOpy.
A,JIII CBepJ1eHH5i HpHMCH 11OTCS1 CnHpaJlbHble cnepJia (pnc. 27, a).
Ha uHJIHHapHL1eCKOH pa6o4el L1aCTH csepJia HMe}OTCA BHHTOBhIe Ka.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HaBKH AJ1H OTBOAa CTpy3KKH H3 npOCBepJIeHHOrO OTBepcTHa. Pex y-
IuaII ti,aCTb cBepJia npeAcTaBJlxeT KOHyC, Ha KOTOPOM HMeloTcH pe-
xKyluxe KpOMKH.
,aJIH pa6oTb1 cBepnIa 6OJIbiuoe 3HaTieHHe HMeeT yrOJI 3aTO11KH KO-
Hyca pe?KyLuefi ti.aCTH. aJI51 CBepJIeHHH pa3JIH4HbIx MaTepna.noB He-
oftoxiMO 6paTb cBep.la C TaKHM yrJioM 3aToq'KH, KOT0pbIF1 06ecne-
tIHT HaH6OJIbuJyIO npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb H BbICOKOe KaqeCTBO pa-
6oTbI.
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OTBepCTH}[: a - CnHpaJlbHOe CBepjlo; 6 - KOHH9e-
CKa1 3eHKOBKa? B - McT4HK; 2 - nJIauJKa.
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flpH csepmeHHH pa3JIHgxblx MaTepxaJIOB peKOMei{J yeTCH npHMe-
HHTb CBepJia Co cJle.yloHLHMH yrJIaMH 3aTOq,KH: CTaJIb H tlyryH (cpeA-
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npOtIHbIX MaTepHaJIOB HCHOJlb3yJOTC 1 CBepJ1a c HJIaCTHHKaMH H3 Tsep-
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nieMy npH pa6oTe. 3aTOtIKa CBepJi AOJDKHa 6bITb ueHTpaJIH30BaHHO[3,,
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pa6otlyio tiaCTb B03M0}KHO 6JIHx{e K KOHyCY, a 3a XBOCTOBHK - npa-
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3aTOgHoro Kpyra H ABH}KeHHeM npaBo%i PYKH nosopagIIiBaloT ceepno
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ta'K, 'ITO6b1 pexcyIua i KpOMKa noJlyqHJla Hyx{HbIII YKJIOH H npHHRJIa
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CTOBHK cBep.na B KOHHLIeCKOe OTBePCTHe AIfHHAeJISI, npH4eM JlanKa
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HaMH. IIociie 3TOrO CHJIbHbIM TOJI4ICOM BBepX XBOCTOBHK IJIOTHO BCTa-
BJIHeTCH B OTBepCTHe uinHHAeJIH. B naTpOH CBepJio Heo6XOAHMO BCTa-
BJIHTb TaK, 'Irr06bI OHO ynnpajiOCb XBOCTOBHKOM B ero AHO. B npOTHB-
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J[eHHH OTBepCTHSI 6yAeT MexbLue 3aaaHHON. ,LJIH CBep.IeHHSI oTBep-
CTHI3 B KOHCTpyKuHHX, HMe1OU FJX 60JibUIHe ra6apHTbl, npHMeHAIOTCH
nHeBMaTINeCKHe ApeJIH.
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IIOJlb3OBaHHH HeHCnpaBHbIM HHCTpyMeHTOM HJ[H npHcnoco6JleHHeM, a
TaKxte BCJIeACTBHe HenpaBHJIbHOH yCTaHOBKH H KpenJIeHHSI AeTaJleli Ha
CTOJIe CTaHKa MOxceT HOJIy'IHTbCH 6paK. HpH CBepJIeHHH TynbliM HJIH
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H OT gIpe3MepHO 6OJIbIIIOki nOAaqH CBepJia, HeAocTaroTiHoro oxJIa>KAe-
HHH, nJIOxo13 yCTaHOBKH CBepJ[a HJIH H3AeJIHH.
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eCJIH CBepJio HMeeT pa3Hbie yrJIbI 3aT04KH, HeOAHHaKOBbie n0 RJIHHe
pexfymHe KpOMKH H eCJIH OHO HenJI'OTHO yCTaHOBJIeHO B IunHHAe ie
HJIH KagaeTCSI B HeM.
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McHT Ha3bIBaeTCA 3eHKOBKOII. HaH6o.nbluee pacnpOCTpaHeHae no.ny-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
LIHJIH KOHHLIeCKHe 3eHKO13KH (pHC. 27, 6) c yrJloM KOHyca 30, 60, 90
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CKHe 3eHKOBKH C TOpueBbIMH 3y6b1MH.
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OH yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCM B OTBepCTHe TaK, LITO6bi ero OCb cOBnaaaJla C
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pe3aHHM pe3b6bI B rJIy6OKHX OTBepCTHMX HJIH B313KHX McTaJIJIax MeT-
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CTep>KeHb 110JIN{eH HMeTb LIHCTy1O noBepXHOCTb, a .UHaMeTp ero Aoji-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
)KeH 6bITb McHbwe Hapy}KHoro aHameTpa pe3b6bI Ha 0,3-0,4 MM. Ha.
CBMOM KOHUe CTepM(H51 CHHMaeTCSl 4 aCKa. rloc ie BbInOJIHeHHsl yKa3aH-
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MexaHH3HpOBaHHoe Hape3aHHe pe3b6bI py4HbIMH, nHeBMaTHgeCKHMH
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CTaHKax. PyLIHbIMH apeJ1sIMM Hape3alOT pe3b6y AO 6 MM.
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MaTH9eCKHX CBepJIHJIbHbIX Ma1IIHHOK HCnOJIb3YIOT CneuHaJlbHble Ha-
CaAKH - peAyKTOpbI, Aa10LUHe B03MOM{HOCTb yMeHbIIIHTb IqHCJIO o6o-
pOTOB H yBeJIH'IHTb yCHJIHe Ha naTpoHe.
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AOaHylo, rop51 ylo H cMeinaHHylO. XOJIOAHann KJIenKa npo-
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rOM He60JIbUIyIO KOHyCHOCTb. Tim H AHaMeTp 3aKJIenOK yKa3blBaloTcH
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nexcal.LLHe cOeAHHeHHIO AeTaJIH HaKJlaabIBaIOTCSI OAHa Ha Apyrylo Tax,
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LIerO B HHX BBOASIT 3aKJIenKy; npH nOMOLLH HaTSIM{KH (3acaj[KH) oca-
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KH; 3aKJIaAHas roJIOBKa ynHpaeTCSI B H0AAepM(Ky, KOTOpa5I HMeeT BbI-
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LuHH KOHeu CTep?KH5 3aKnenKH, 3aTeM yAapaMH cneuHaJIbHO,rO HH-
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HMeTb AHaMeTp HeCKOJIbKO 6OJIbLue AHaMeTpa 3aKJIenOK. BenHI4HHa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
.AHaMeTp-OB OTBepCTHI3 no,g pa3JIHYHble JI'HaMeTpbI 3aKJIenoK npHBeAe-
,Ha B Ta6Jl. 4.
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KJSenoK; 6 - cxeMa KJIenKH; 8 - cxeMa o6pa3oBa-
HHA no.nyxpyrJloh 3aMbJKalOILIeS FOJIOBKH.
1 - nonyKpyrnaf ronoBKa; 2 - nonynoTaAHaH roJIOBKa;
8 - nonyKOHHMecKaa ro.aoBKa; 4 - nnocKasi ronoBKa; 5 -
noTaliHaH ronoBKa; 6 - noAllewKKa: 7 -- 3aKnaaua% ronoa-
Ka; 8 - HaTHxcKa; 9 - MonOTOK; 10 - 06>KHMKa; 11 - nOJIY-
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B CyAoBOI3 BeHTHJI5 UHH KJIeHKOM coeAHHRK)TCR AypaJleBbie JIHCTbI
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Heo6XOAHMo npHHHMam Mepbl AJIA npeAOT'BpaH(eHHA 6yXTHH. f1pH
3TOM CJIeayeT co6HpaTb JIHCTbI HOA CBepJIOBKV TaK, 4TO6bI He 6bIJIO
3a3OpOB, noCJIe CBepJiOBKH TH.[aTeJlbHO CHHMaTb 3ayceHgbl.
nepeA KJ1eI1KOI3 AeTa.IH C06Hpa1OTCH Ha BHHTaX, 4epe3 KaAcAble
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
5-7 OTBepcTHH. FIPH AJIHHHbIX COeJZHHeHHSIX KJIenKa IIPOH3BOAHTCSI
OT Cepe,aHHbI K KOHUaM.
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COeAHHeHHH CTaJIbHbIX JIHCTOB Mc)KJi HHMH KJIaAeTCSI napyCHHa, npo-
nHTaHHaSi CypHKOM, a npH CoeAHHeHHH CTaJiH H AypaJIIOMHHa - na-
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AJIF-1.
B HacTOxutee BpeM2 KJlenxa ace 60JIbuie 3aMeHSieTcn CBapKOK.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
MATEPHAJIbI, IIPHMEHAEMb1E FIPH H3rOTOBJ1EHHH
TPY5 H APMATYPbI CYJLOBOH BEHTHJIALIHH
? 14. OCHOBHbIE I1OHSITHA 0 MEXAHHgECKHX CB00CTBAX
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JIOrH4eCKlIMFI KageCTBaMH: XOpOLHO 06pa6aTbIBaJIC5i (pe3aJICR, BbITR-
rllBaJICR, rHyJICR), a eCJIH Hy5KH0 -CBapHBaJICR.
.[JIR apaBHJIbHOH H KageCTBeHHOH o6pa6OTKH JaeTaiief H H3POTOB-
JIeHH5] Tpy6 H apMaTypbl Cy1i0BOH BeHTHJIRLIHH HyiKHO XOpOLHO 3HaTb
CBOHCTBa TeX MaTepHaJIOB, H3 KOTOpbIX OHH H3rOTOBJIIIOTCR. 3HaHHe H
yMeHHe npaBHJIbHO IICnOJ1b30BaTb HX HBJIReTCR OJLHHM H3 yCJIOBHH JLJIH
BbICOK0,npOH3BOJ[HTe.IbHOH pa60Tbl.
Ba KHeHn1HM CBOHCTBOM Bcex McTaJiJIOB RBJIHeTC,9 npO4nOCTb, T. e.
CIIoco6HOCTb BbIAep>KHBaTb pa3pywaloui.He Harpy3KH. Rim onpeJie.ne-
HHR 1PO4HOCTH McTaJIJIO~B H nOBeAeHHR FIX npH B03AeHCTBHH pa3py-
waiOLLIHX Harpy30K 11pOH3BOJt57T cneuFaJlbHble HCnbiTaHHR. O6pa3eu
McTaJIJIa CTpOrO onpe)ieJIeHHOd3 (J0pMb1 H Pa3MePOB 3aKPefJIRK)T B 3a-
3KHMaX pa3pblBHOH MaIIHHbI; 3aTeM 06pa3eii noJiBepraeTCR pacTR}Ke-
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BbI3bIBaeT yJiJIHHeHHe B JLBa pa3a 60JIbLnee, 4eM rHpR B 5 K2; rllpR B
15 Ke aaeT YJLJIHHeHHe B TPH pa3a 6oJIbwee, 4eM rHpR B 5 Ka H T. A.;
ApyrUMH CJIOBaMH, yILJIk1HeHHe npRMO np0n0pUHOHaJIbHO BeJIHgIIHe
paCTRrHBa!OLLieH CFIJIbI.
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JIOKa nOCTeneHHO 6yJieT yK0pa4HBaTbC5], a KOraa BCe rnpH 6yAyT
CHRTbI, oHa rIOi B03JZeICTBHeM BHyTpeHHHX ynpyrHX CHJI nPHMeT nep-
BOHa4aJIbHyK) aJIHHy. TaK npORBJIRIOTCH ynpyrHe cBOHCTBa, T. e. cno-
CO6HOCTb MCTaJIJIa noc.ie CHRTHR Harpy3KH BoCCTaHaBJIHBaTb CBOIO
nepBOHa4aJIbHyIO (pOpMy (.willHy). H3MeHeHHe (POPMbI McTaJIJIa noa
66
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AeiCTBHeM BHewHHx CHO (pacTHrnBaloIuHx, H3rH6alouUHx, cKpy4H-
BaIOLfIHX H apyrHX) Ha3bIBaeTcH a e Lp o p m a u H e H.
IIpH ynpyrnx aecpo,pMauHHx 6e3pa3JIn4HO, B KaKOM nopHAKe H Ka-
KHe cnJIbl aefiCTByIOT Ha MaTepnaJI. 1M03KHO CHa4a.na paCT IHyTb npo-
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4aJia 3aKpyTHTb, a nOTOM paCTHHyTb. B o6oHx cny4a5ix McTaJIJI no-
ciie npeKpau1eHH9 ae1CTBHH paCTHCHBaloulei H 3aKpy4HBa1OIueII 'CHJI
npHMeT nepBOHagaJlbHylO C.lOpMy.
HO TaK 6yaeT npo:cxoAHTb Ao onpeAeJIeHHOrO npeaena Harpy3KH
McTaJuia - Ao n p ea e Ji a y n p y r o C T H. aJIH MHrKO 1 CTaJIH
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apaTHbIN MHJIJIHMeTp Ce4eHHH o6pa3ua, T. e. npH HanpH}KeHHH OKOJIO
20 Ka/MM2.
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UHH McTaJIJIa npHMO nponopuHOHaJIbHbl Hanpa}KeHHIO, PO3HHKaIoLue-
My B HeM nOA aefCTBHeM BHeInHei CHJIbl.
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o CnoC06HOCTH McTaJIJia HJIH cruiana COnpOTHBJIHTbCH aecpopMHpylo-
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THH rupb OHa y]Ke He 6yAeT BOCCTaHaBJIHBaTb nepBOHa4aJlbHYIO AJIH-
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XOAHTb 6e3 yBe.nH4eHHH Harpy3KH - CTaJIb Ha4HHaeT KHTb cAeJIaHHble H3 Hero aeTaJIH pa3-
JIH4HbIX McXaHH3MOB.
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AeJIS11OTC51 fOA BO31aecICTBHeM CTaTH4eCKHX (CnoKOliHbiX) Harpy30K.
,1I,JiH oueHKH COnpoTHBJIeHHSI McTa.iJIOB B03,Ije1iCTBH1O yAapHblX (AeiI-
CTByIOUJ.HX MrHOBeHHO) Harpy3OK OnpeAeJISIeTCH y A a p H a 51 B H 3-
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npH .nJIaBH0Ii Harpy3Ke. McTaJIJI MO)KeT pa3pyLIHTbCci MTHOBeHHO, no-'
Ao6HO TOMy, KaK npH 3TOM pa3pynIHJIOCb 6b1 CTeKJIO. 4eM nJIacTH4-
Hee McTaJLn, TeM MHr'-IC OH nepCHOCHT yAapHble Harpy3KH.
69 ..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Z[JIH onpeAeJieHHH yAapHOH B513KOCTH npOH3BOA51T CneunaJlbHble
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
? 15. OCHOBHbIE CBOFICTBA CTAJIEII, 11PHMEH51EMbIX
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6 B. H. IIPoAbirHH 81
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B pa6oTax no BeHTHJIS1LLHH H3 raJlbBaHHtlecKux nOKpbIrrHf IIHpoKO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
~mm
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sa 83
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pa3Mep 6OJITOB, BHHTOB H IIInHJIeK xapaKTepH3yeTC51 Hx AHaMe-
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81
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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6 - OTBOA; 8 - Tpo}iHHK; a - Tpy6a C OTpOCTKOM.
Ha pHc. 31, 6 H3opaxeeHa Tpy6a,eAHa3HageHHasl AJtsi H3Mexe-
HHa HarlpaBJIeHHH JIHHHH B03AyxoBOAa, Ha3blBaeMasl o T B o A o M.
J1aHHbII3 OTBOA HMeeT npsMOyro.3bHoe cegeHHe, 396 X 196 mm. Ec,rIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
oTBO,II HMeeT xpyrnoe cetieHMe, TorAa OH H3r0TOBJIHeTCH H3 oTAenb-.
HbIX 3BeHbeB.
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PHC. 31, 2 HJIJIIOCTPHPYeT Tpy6y C OTpOCTKOM.
KaK BHAHO H3 npHBeAeHHbIX npHMepOB, BeHTHJIHUHOH'Hble Tpy6bl
MOryT HMeTb caMbie pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie (JOPMbI H CeYeHH5I. B npouecce
H3rOTOBJIeHHH OHM paCtIJIeHHIOTCH Ha OT,IIeJlbHble, 60Jiee npOCTble
3JIeMCHTbI: npEMbie yt4aCTKH, nepexo,IIbi, OTBOAbI H ApyrHe. 3HaH npo-
Uecc 'H3rOTOBJIeHHSI OOCTaBHbbX gaCTeIl, JIerKO MO}KHO 'H3rOTOBHTb Tpy-
6y CJIO)KHOi3 KoHHrypal1HH.
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KAHAJIOB
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McHHO C cj OpMHpOBaHHeM KOpnyCa (6onbme InaXTbi) HJIH B rlepxoA
pa6oT no yCTaHOBKe JjOH30JI5II[HOHHOPO HaCbIII[eHH5I.
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CSI BO3.gyXOBQAbl, H3o6paa(enxbie Ha pHc. 32.
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3 H 4, npHBapeHHbIX Me)KAy BepXHei3 naJly6oti H nepBof nJ1aTc)op-
M0N K nepe60PKe. JIHCTbl 1 H 6 3aKPbIBaIOT KaHaJi CO CTOpOHbl, npo-
THBOnOJI0)KHOII rlepe6opxe. nyHKTHpOM nOKa3aHbl BeHTHJISIiHOHHbie
cTaKaHbl. OAHH H3 HHX npnsapeH K nepBOH nJIaTq)opMe, a BTOpOI3 -
K JIHCTy 1 3ainHBKH. UJISi yMeHbUIeHHH 3aBHXpeHHB nOTOKa B03JIyXa
B BeHTHJIHI aoH,HOM KaHaJie yCTaHO,BJIeHbI OT60HHbie JIHCTbI 2 H 5, Ha-
npaBJISIK)IgHe nOTOK B03AYXa K BeHTHJIHIZHOH,HbIM CTaKaHaM.
Ha pxc. 32, 6 noxa3aHa BeHTHJIHUHOHHaH 3aIIIHBKa, npOXOAHoe Ce-
4eane KOTOPOl3 COCTOHT H3 nepe60poK ?BepxHef naJly6bl H JIHCTOB 6o-
KOBOPO H HH)KHerO. nyHKTHPOM HaHeCeHbI BeHTHJISIIZHOHHbie cTaKaHbI.
PHC. 32, 8 HJIJIIOCTPHpyeT nlaXTbI MaIIIHHHO11 BeHTHJIHgHH. luaXTa,
Ko'o'pax CJIyx(HT AJ15i 'nepeMemeHHSq 6oJIbLuHX o6-beMoB so3Ayxa, Co-
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A5I10T B uexe H, ec.IH npeACTaBJISIeTCB BO3MO)KHbIM, HX npegBapHTeJib-
HO cO6HpaIOT B Y3JIbi. ECJIH IIIaxTa HMeeT HeCKOJIbKO CTBOJIOB (T. e.
npOXOAHbIX ceYeHHi3), TO Ka)KAbiki H3 HHX co6HpaeTcx C TaKHM pac-
HeToM, HTo6bI ero MO)KHO 6bIJI0 npHBapHBaTb K nepe6opKe HJIH naJly-
6e H O6eeneYMTb HenponwuaeMOcm MexcAy O`rAeJIbHbIMH c'BOJIaM}fe
np5Mbie ytiaCTKH BeHTHJISI1HOHHbIX KaHaJIOB, KaK, HanpfHMeo,
y3eJi, cocTOBrHH Hs AeTa.ieft 3, 1 H 3 (pHc. 32, a), r.e.iecoo6pa3H6
H3roTOBJISITb nocpeAcPBoM rH6KH 143 ueJiOH 3arOTOBKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
a) Bud no cmpenireA
PaJpe3 no 66
PaJpe3 no 83 OepXh?A
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
Pa3pe3 no EE
8)
Arran npu BepxHeu nonybe
Pa3pe3 nOMM Pa3pe3 no NN
bepxHAS nany6a
pnaH npu I-u nnamgpopMe
uHOHHa>f aafHHKa. N - uiarra.
1 x 6- JIHCTbI. 2 H 5 - O 0Hble JIHtt6I: 3 H 4- 6oKOede creHKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B Tex CJlylaHX, rAe Kaxa.nbl NMeIOT 6o iee CJIO}KHyIO ()OpMy, Ka-
x:AaH CTeHKa H3rOTOBJIBeTC51 OTZIeJIbHO, 3aTeM OHH c06H.pa1OTCS
MexcAy co60II Ha 3JIeKTponpHX'BaTKax H 3asapHBaIOTcH 3JIeKTpOAyrO-
BOA csapxof. CBapxble IJIBbI HJIH BCSI KOHCTPYKLIHH HCnbITbIBaIOTCSI Ha
HenpOH1HLaeMOCTb.
IIpe.uBapHTeJIbHO CO6pa-HHyIO LLIaXTy, KaHaji HJIH 3anIHBKy Tuza-
TeJIbH0 OTIHIL J0T OT p}KaBTIHHbI H OKpaLHHBaIOT CBHHUOBbIM CypHKOM,.
OCTaBJIHSI npH 3TOM He3aKpaileHHbIMH KPOMKH n1HpHHOII 10-15 MJ1I
AJIH nPHBaPKH C06paHHoro KaHaiia K 3JIOMeHTaM Kopnyca.
rIpHMePOM BeHTHJIHUHOHH?orO KaHaJIa, KOTOpbIII MO}KHO co6paTb,
ueJIHKOM npeABapHTeJIbHO B uexe, CJIy}KHT H3o6pa}KeHHbII3 Ha
pHc. 32, a. BOKOiBble CTeHKH KaxaJla (,ueTaJlb 3) H nepeAHSISi CTeHKa
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HbIII CTaKaH. IIocJie ra30BOI%I pO3KH KPOMKH OTBepCTHH 3aT4HLUa10TCH
H BbInpaBJISIK}TCH. Me}KAy CTeHKaMH 3 H nepeAHHM JIHCT'OM yCT 1HaB-
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TIaCTb KaHaJia (AeTaJIb 3, 1 11 3) co6HpaeTCH C HH}KHeIi (AeTariii 4,
6 H 4) Ha 3IeKTponpHxBaTxax, a Hoene CBapKH HpaBHTCH.
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BepXHeI?I naJIy60Il H nepBOII nJIaT())O,pMOI3 OT 3aAaHHOrO B Tle'pTe}xe.
UJISI 3TOI'O aeTaJIH KaHaJIa HO HX BbICOTe 3arOTOBJIfl10TC51 c. npHny-
OKOM. Be.iHTIHHa npHnyCKa onpelleJIHeTCSl TO14HOCTbIO H3rOTOBJ1eHH51
ceKUHH H C6oPKH KOpnyca CyAHa. rlpaKTHTIeCKH npHnycK B nO1LO6-
HbIX cJlytla5lX Ao.1DKeH COCTaBJISITb 15-20 MM. rlpH yCTIIIOBKe B0H-
THJI5ILIHOHHOrO KaHajia Ha Cy1IHe H3JIHIHHHH TIaCTb npunyCKa oTpe`
3aeTcn.
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HaJl ycTaHaBJIHBaeTCSI Ha McCTO, 3aKpenJISIeTCH 3JIeKTpOnpHXBBTKaMH
H npHBapHBaeTCH.
B Tex cJIy4aHx, KOrja BeHTHJI3IUHOHHbIl1 KaHaJI npe, BapHTeabHO
C06paTb HeB-03MO}K?HO, c60PKy er0 BeAyT nocJIe4oBaTe.I1bHO H3 OT1IeJIb-
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rlocaie CBapKH Ka}KAbIIf KaHaji HCnbITblBaepCH Ha nJIOTHOCTb B03-
AyLHHbIM Aa'BJIeHHeM. aJISI HCnbITaHHSI Ha Bice OTBepCTHSi, HMeloLUHe'csl
B KaHaJie, CTaBHT CTaJIbHble 3 a r JI Y III K H TOJIHIHHOI1 4-6 MM H
fIpoKJIaAKH K HHM - H3 JIHCTOBOIi pe3HHbi TOJIII1HHOI3 5 MM. 3ar.nyin-
KH fJIOTH-O. npH}KHMaIOTCSI K (JJIaHUaM CTpy6wHHaMH HJIH 3aKpenJiSi-
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BapI3BaeTC51 LHT..-yuep AJiSi np13cOeAHHeHHs BO3AYIUHoro JJ MIanra. EcjiH
Ha KaHa.Ie HMe!OTCA HenpoHHuaeMble KpbILIIKH, TO nepeA HCnbITaHHeM
six Ja.ApaHBaIOT. I.IIJIaHr, f0ABoAAIUHi3 c}KaTbI,II B03AyX aJISI HCnbITa-
HHSI, CHa6}KaeTc5i cneullaJlbHbIMH TPOIIH-HKaMH C peAyKTOpOM, MaHO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
McTPOM H 3anOPHbIM Kpa?HOM. PeAyKTOp CJIy}KHT AJ151 yMe'Hb1HeHHA
AaBJIeHHA C}KaTorO B03Ayxa, a MaHOMeTP -AJ151 H3MepeHH51 AaBJIeHHA
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nyCKa BO3AyXa o6pa3yeTC51 MbIJIbHbI;Ii ny3blpb. STH McCTa 0603Ha-
4aioTCA McJIOM. He'Ka4eCTBeHHbIII CBaPHOIi IHOB Bblpy6aeTCA H 3aBa-
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in.IBaeTCA CneuxaJlbHbIM rIyJIbBePH3aTopoM. Ka4ecTBo OKpaCKH B
TPYAHOAOCTynHbIX McCTaX nposep5ieTCA C nOMOIB.bIO 3epxa.la H ony-
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HOIi Bb!HIe; OHa AOJI}KHa 6bITb nOCTpoeHa TaK, 4T06bb O'6ecneqHTb
npaBHJIbHYIO noc.neAoBaTeJIbHO'CTb 06opKH, CBaPKH H HCnbITaHHA Ha
nJIOTHOCTb CBapHbIX LIBOB BeHTHJIAIIHOHHOrO KaHaJia.
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6e3 npe.II,BapHTeJIbHoro H3ytIeHHA nopH.uKa c6opKH HeJIb35I, TaK KaK
B 9TOM ccly4ae B npouecce pa6oTbi MO}KeT BbIABHTbCH HeBO3MO)K-
HOCTb yCTaHOBKH H npHBapKH Bcex aeTaiieIi.
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TO4HO pa3MepbI, yKa3aHHble B 4epTe}Ke, HeB03MO}KHO, TaK KaK B npo-
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TO4H'OCT?H, Bb13bIBaIOIuHe OTCTynJIeHHA OT 4epTe}KHb1X Pa3MePOB .geTa-
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CTBHTeJIbHbie pa3MepbI 6y.1 yT OTJIH4aTbC5I OT 3aaaHHbIX B 4epTe}Ke Ha
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TaJIH..
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pbi13 i10JlytiaeTcH HeHOCpe,L CTBeHHbIM H3MepeHHeM noc ie OKOH4aTeJIb-
HOrO x3roToBJIeHHA AeTaJIH HJIH H3AeJIHR.
Pa3Mepbl, MC)KAy KOTOPbIMH Mo}KeT KoJIe6aTbCA AeIiCTBHTeJIbHbIIl
pa3Mep, Ha3bIBa1OTCA n p ea e JI b H bb M H p a 3 M e p a M H. OAHH H3
HHX 6yAeT H a H 6 0 JI b III H M npeaeJlbHbIM pa3MepoM, a Apyroll -
HaHMeHbHIHM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
14eM MCHbLJJ pa3HHua MC)Kay aeACTBHTeobHb1MH pa3MepaMH H3-
)IeJlHfl H COOTBeTCTByIOLUHMH HOMHHaJIbHbIMH (4epTe)KHbIMH) pa3Me-
paMH, 3aJIaHHbIMH B 4epTe}Ke, TeM 6o.1lbwe erO TO4HOCTb. To4HOCTb
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B e p X H H M 0TKJIOHeHHeM Ha3bIBaeTCB pa3HOCTb Mexcny
HaH6oJIbUHM npeJleJlbHbIM pa3Mepom H HOMHHaJIbHbIM pa3MepoM,
H H }K H H M - Pa3HOCTb Me)KJ1.y HaHMeHbWHM npeJjeJlbHb1M pa3MepoM
H HOMHHaJIbHbIM pa3MepoM.
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Tpe6oBaHHH, KOTOpb1e K HHM npeJLb1BJIHIOTC5i. HanpHMep, npH H3rO-
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HfITb MX no )IJIHHe C TaKOH TO4HOCTbIO, 4T06b1 (l)aKTH4eCKafl JIJIHHa
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JjOnyCKH Ha pa3Mepbl HMe10T BepXHHe H HH?KHHe npeae.nbl. Tax, Ha-
npHMep, eCJ1H B 4epTe3Ke yKa3aH pa3Mep 1070 -1, 9TO 3Ha4HT, 4TO ,qe-
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B aaHHOM c iy4ae HH}KHHM npeJle.noM aonycKa f1BJIfieTC51 -1, a Bepx-
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3a30P Me)KJIy JLeTaJHIMH no HOpMaJIH B 3aBHCHMOCTH.OT HX TOJILUHII H
cnoco6a CBapKH. B 60JIbWHHCTBe CTIy4aeB 9TO`r 3a30p 6bIBaeT paBHbIM
2 MM. B HOpMaJDI we OH yKa3aH CJ1eJIy10UIHM O6pa3oM: a = 2i- 1;
a = 2 ? 0,5 H T. a. B nePBOM CJly4ae B npeue.nax JlonyCKOB 6yaeT
.nio6OH 3a3op, ecJIH OH He 6o.nee 3 MM (2 + 1) H He Meflee 1 MM
(2 -1) . BO BTOpOM cJiygae 3a30P JLOJ1)KeH 6bITb He 6o.nee 2,5 MM H
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CBO6o,UHble pa3Mepbl. K HHM OTHOCHTC5 aO[IYCKH 11JIH pa3MepOB, He
BXO,A51LUHX B pa3MepHble uenH H He BJIHHIOLUdX HenocpeaCTBeHHO Ha
XapaKTep COeJIHHe,HHH JIeTaJ1ef. 9TH AOnYCKH 3aaaHb1 OCT 1010 u
TOCT 2689-54 no 7, 8 H 9-My KJIaCCaM TO'HOCTH. HanpHMep, J1,JIH-
Ha OTJIeJIb11o B351TOA BeHTHJIHUHOHHOH, Tpy6b1 f1BJIHeTCA CBo60aHbIM
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pa3Mepbl 4 Jlasnua He 9BJIHIOTC,9 CBO6& .HbIMH, TaK KaK npY1 c60PKe OHIE
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BJ1HAioT Ha XapaKTep coeAHHeHHA, a nO3TOMy j[OIIYCKH Ha 3TH pa3Me-
pbi 3aaaHbl COOTBeTcTByloLuHMH HOpMaJIBMH.
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Mepbi no 8-My IGriaccy TOYHOCTH, a HOMHHaJIbHaH AJ1HHa Tpy6bi
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jiyT: BepXHHH +0, HH)KHH 1 -4,5. Z[JIHHa Tpy6bi HBJIHeTC$I OXBaTbIi-
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OCT 1010 H roCT 2689-54, M
7-H Knacc
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OTBepcmme
Ban
OTBepcTNe
Ban
OTBepCTNe
Ba.,
pa3Mep
A,
B,
A,
B,
A,
B,
0
Ca. 50 AO 80
B
+0,74
0
+1,20
0
+1,90
0
H
0
-0,74
0
-1,20
0
-1,90
CB. 80 Ao 120
B
+0,87
0
+1,40
0
+2,20
0
H
0
-0,87
0
-1,40
0
-2,20
Ca. 120 Ao 180
B
+1,00
0
+1,60
0
+2,50
0
H
0
-1,00
0
-1,60
0
-2,50
CB. 180 Ao 260
B
?1,15
0
0 +1,90
0
+2,90
0
H
0
-1,15
0
-1,90
0
-2,90
CB. 260 Ao 360
B
+1,35
0
+2,20
0
+3,30
0
H
0
-1,35
0
-2,20
0
-3,30
CB. 360 Ao 500
B
+1,55
0
+2,50
0
+3,80
0
H
0
-1,55
0
-2,50
0
-3,80
Ca. 500 Ao 630
B
-}-1,80
0
+2,80
0
+4,50
0
H
0
-1,80
0
-2,80
0
-4,50
CB. 630 Ao 800
b
+2,00
0
+3,00
0
+5,00
0
H
0
-2,00
0
-3,00
0
-5.00
CB. 800 Ao 1000
B
+2,20
0
+3,50
0
+5,50
0
H
0
-2.20
0
-3,50
0
-5,50
Ca. 1000 AO 1250
B
+2,40
0
+4,00
0
+6,00
0
H
0
-2,40
0
-4,00
0
-6,00
CB. 1250 AO 1600
B
?2,60
0
+4,50
0
+6,50
0
H
0
-2,60
0
-4,50
0
-6..0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
7-H K.nacc
8-jr Knacc
941 Kaacc
HOMHHaJIbHbIrj
OTBepCTHe
Ban
Oraepcrxe
Ban
OTBepeTHe
Ban
pa3Mep
o
O
A,
B,
A,
B,
A,
B,
CB. 1600 Ao 2000
B
+3,00 0 +5,00
0
+7,00
H
0 -3,00 0
-5,00
0
-7
,
CB.22000 Ao 2500
B
+3,50 0 +5,50
0
+8,00
H
0 -3,50 0
-5,50
0
-8
0
,
CB. 2500 AO 3150
B
-{-6,00
+4
0
+9,00
H
0 -4,00 0
-6,00
0
-9,
B - BepxHHe; H - HHacxee.
H P H n y C K 0 M Ha3blIBaeTCH Ta tlaCTb AeTaJIH HJIH KOHCTpyKgHH,
KOTOpyIO yAa.IHIOT npH HX OKOHtiaTe.nbHOFI o6pa6OTKe HJIH npH nOA-
rOHKe c coeAHHHeMbIMH KOHCTpyKUHHMH B npOuecce MOHTa)KHbIX Pa-
60T. HanpHMep, npH H3roToBJIeHHH 03a60IiHbIX> Tpy6 OHH H3roToB-
JIHIOTCH LLJIHHHee, 'IeM rIOKa3aH0 B tIepTe}Ke, Ha 20-40 MM, T. e. C
npHnyCKOM. aJIHHa Tpy6bl OKOHgaTeJIbHO OnpeAeJIHeTCH npH npeABa-
pHTeJIbHO-M MO'HTa Ke, Koraa yCTaHOBJIeHbI CMe]KHble Tpy6bl H onpeAe-
JIHJIOCb paCCTOHHHe Me>KJJy HX (4)JlaHuaMH. rlpHnycKH no o6OHM KOS-
UaM Tpy6bl nogpe3aJoTCH, Koraa Ha Tpy6y 3aBO,u[HTCH (4JIaHUbI.
? 24 H3rOT0$JIEHHE 4JIAHILEB
BeHTHJIHUH.OHHble (IJIaHubl HBJIHIOTCH COCTaBHOIi 'acTblo Tpy6 HJIH
apMaTypbl H CJ1y}KaT AJIH COeAH'HCHHH pa3JIH'IHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB BeHTH-
JIHuHi MexKay co60I3.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 4)OpMbD cetieHHH KaHaJIa Tpy6Hble ()JIaHUbi
pa3AeJI591OTCH Ha KpyrJlble H npHMOyrOJlbHbie. rHo cnoco6y COeAHHeHHH
c Tpy60npOBoAaMH I lJIaHUbI AeJIHTCH Ha n p H B a P H bi e H H a-
KB ,IL ii bI e.
KpyrJlble npliBapHble (4JIaHUbI (P-HC. 33, a) onpeAe.nc1oTC31 cJIe-
AYIOn1,HMH pa3MepaMH:
Hapy)KHbIM AHaMeTpo,M D; AHaMeTpOM OKpy?KHOCTH pacno.noxte-
HHH OTBepCTHIi DI; AHaMeTpOM BHyTpeHHerO BbIpe3a d1; gHCJIOM OT-
BepCTHFi n0A 60JITbI n.
BeHTHJIHUHOHHble (pJIaHUbD HMeIOT OTBepCTHH noq 60JITbI M8 aHa-
McTpOM 9 MM.
Pa3MepbI 4 JIaHUeB onpeAeJIHIOTCH YCJIOBHbIM npoxoaoM (Dy) ;
OHH o6o3Ha4IaIOTCH HM H HOMepOM Be,r oMCTBeHHOi3 HOPMaJIH Ha cp.naH-
Ijbi. TaK, HanpHMep, clJlaHeu c yCJIOBHbIM npO?XOAOM D., = 125 MM
o6o3HatiaeTCH Tax: < I JiaHeu 125 Cl 548-52>>, rAe Cl 548-52 - HO-
Mep HOpMaJIli.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
flp IMOyrOJIbHble npHBapHble cp.naHUbI (pHc. 33, 6) onpelienslloTCA
cneAyloLUHMH pa3MepaMH:
BHylpeHHHe pa3Mepbl CTOPOH npHMOyrO.1bHOI'O Bblpe3a - a1 H b1i
Hapy?KHble pa3Mepb1 CTOpOH -a H b; YH" JIO OTBepCTHfl nOA 60JITbI
Ha CTOPOHe - A H B; Lear Me}KAy OTBepCTHHMH - t; AHaMeTp OTBep-
CTHH - 9 AM.
tom-- t ~ t
btd
PHC. 33. $JIaHljbl BeHTHJISILIHOHHble Tpy6Hble: a - KpyrJIbIN;
6 - np !MOyrOJIbHbIN; 8 - HBKHJ(HON.
B YCJIOBHOM 0603HagIeHHH npHMOyrOJIbHbIX (p.IaHueB yKa3blBalOT-
CH yCJIOBHble CTOpOHbI H yCJIOBHbIII npOXOA. TaK, HanpiMep, (jiiaHeii c
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
yCJIOBHbIM npOXOJIOM D= 125 mm H YCJIOBHbJMH pa3MepaMH CTOpO11
80 H 160 o603HagaeTcn: >.
YCJIO3Hble pa3Mepbl McHbnle BHYTP?HHHX pa3MepOB al H b,. B JIaH-
HoM cny4ae al = 85 MM, b, = 165 Aim.
HaKH,gHble (1JlaHubl (pHC. 33, e) nO CBoefi 4 OpMe H pa3MepaM oJl11-
HaKOBbI C npHBapHbIMH, HO He COeAHHflK)TCs C Tpy6ok npH nOMOII>,H
CBapKH, a CBO'60AHO HaaeBalOTCH Ha Hee.
KaK BHAHO H3 pHC. 33, B, KPOMKH
Tpy6bl OTlH6aIOTCH, o6pa3yfl oT6yp-
TOBKy IIIHpHHOH 25 mm. VJiaxeu Jle-
JIaeTCH pa3pe3HbIM. ~LJIR np51MO-
3 yFOJIbHbIX Tpy6 ()JIaHUbl pa3pe3aloT-
C,9 TaK, 4TO6bi UOJIOBHHKH 6blJIH
F-o6pa3HOl3 (~OpMbI H H3 ABYX nO-
JIOBHHOK MO}KHO 6bIJI0 COCTaBHTb
O6b1,4Hb1f1 (pJlaHeu.
rIOJIOBHHKH ().naHua 3aB0J.15ITC 1
Ha Tpy6y. B OT6ypT0BKe Tpy6bl
CBep.IATCSI OTBepCTHSI no OT3epCTHSIM
PHc. 34. Koiu yKTOp Anse C6opKH (pJIaHUa. OJIIIH H3 yrJIOB BHyTpeHHe-
npaMOyronbHbIX (pnaHI(m rO Bbipe3a ()Jlaxua 3aKpyrJlfleTC5i no
1-McTannHeecKHll nHcr; paaHycy TaK, 4T06b1 npaBHJIbHO CO-
2. 8 H 4- 4 &iKCaTopbt. IIpHKacaTbCSI C ,iiyrOi3 B McCTe H3rH-
6a KPOMKH Tpy6bl.
HaKH,i[Hble (kJIaHIIbI npHMeHSIIOTCA y Tpy60npOB0JIOB, H3rOTOBJ1le-
MbiX H3 aJ11oMHHHeBbIX cnjlaBOB, K KOTOpbIM HeBO3MO}KHO npHBapHTb
CTaJnbHbie (kJlaHUbl.
IIoBePXHOCTb (l.naHueB ,1OJ1}KHa 6bITb rJIa)IKOI3, 6e3 paKOBHiH, nJie-
HOK, 3ayCeHueB H apyrHX ae(PeKTOB. KaK BHYTpeHHHe, TaK H Hapy)K-
Hble CTOPOHbI np$iMOyroJlbHbIX (pJlaHueB AOJDKHbI 6bITb nepneHJ(HKy-
JlflpHbI.
KpyrJlble (iJlaHubl H3rOTOBJISnoTCH nocpe,I(CTBOM aBTOMaTH4eCKOFi
ra30BOfl pe3KH HJIH BbIpe3K0I3 Ha TOKaPHOM CTaHKe, a npH MacCOBOM
npoH3BOJ[cTae Bblpy6alOTCa Ha rlpeccax.
OTBepCTHfl nou 6OJITbI pa3Me4aIOTCSI Ha CneuHaJIbHbIX npHCnoco6-
JneHH51X HJIH )Ke CBepJISITCs Ha MHorOnInHH11aeJIbHbIX cTaHKax.
c.laHubl npSIMOyroJIbHOro cegeHHfl JIeJIaIOTCs I3 nOJIOC, COeAHHfle-
MbIX Me}KAy co60R Ha CBaPKe. C6opxa H CBapxa HX npOH3BOJI5]TC51 B
KOH,I[yKTOpax, HPHHUHH yCTpOiiCTBa KOTOpb1X H306pa)KeH Ha pHC. 34.
Ha McTaJIJIH4eCKOM JIHCTe npHBapeHbl q)HKcaTOpbI, Me}KAY KOTOPbIMH
3aKJla,ablBaIOTC51 AeTaJIH (1)J1aHua, H3o6pa}KeHHble IIITpHX-nyHKTHpOM.
KaK BHJ[HO H3 pHC. 34, aeTaJIH (1JlaHua 6yayT yKJIa1(blBBTbCSI Me}KJIy
(I)HKcaTOpaMH KOH1yKTO,pa B CTPOrO onpejleneHHo'M nOJlo}KeHHH.
,JJISi Kax(Jloro pa3Mepa gbjiaHua H3rOTOBJIHeTC51 OTJIeJlbHbI13 KOH-
1lyKTOp. IZOCJIe CBapKH (pJ1aHeLl BbIHHMaeTC51 H3 KoHJIyKTopa, nepeBO-
pa4HBaeTCfl H CTbIKH 3aBapHBa10TC5l c o6paTHOH CTOpoHbI. YCHJ1eHHA
CBapHbl?X IIJBOB CHHMaIOTCM Ha Ha}KJja4HOM T04HJie, a (pjiaHUbI npa-
BETCfl Ha nJIH.Te. rIO KOHAYKTOPY B HHX CBepJISiTCSI OTBepCTHH noA
98
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
60JITbi. 3aKpyr.IeHHA Hapy KHbIX yr.noa (lJIasueB Bblpy6aK)TCR Ha
npecce. TIpH MaCCOBOM npOH3BOJ CTBe nPAMOYPOJIbHbIX 4)JlaHue.a OHH
Bbl'py6aloTCH Ha npeccax,. AJIS! 4ero H3rOTOBJI1IOTCH cneuHanbHble
UJTaM11 bl.
OT yKa3aHHbIX B 4epTe) cax pa3MepoB AOnYCKaIOTCH cJieayloLLWe
OTKJIOHeHHH:
a) Aim AHaMeTpoB OKpy]KHOCTH pacnoAO?KeHHA ueHTpOB 60JITO-
BbIX OTBepCTHN KpyrJUIX (pJlaHueB no xopaaM ?0,3 SLIM;
6) aAAA pa3MepoB McN{ay OCSIMH pacnoJlo)Kexxa ueHTpOB 60JITO-
BbIX OTBepCTH1 np1MoyroJIbHbIX (p.laHueB H Me}KAy ueHTpaMH oTBep-
CTH1 no OCBM B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3HOCTH Me?Kay AHaMeTpOM oTaep-
CTHA H 60JITa. UJIA BeHTHJ151uHOHHbIx ckjlaHueB 3Ta pa3HOCTb paBHa
9-8 = 1 AN, a AonycK ?0,4 mm;
B) AJIH CBo60aHbIx pa3MepoB o6pa6aTbIBaeMblx noBepXHOCTef -
no 7-My KJlaccy TO4HOCTH H Heo6pa6aTbIBaemblx - no 8-My KJlaccy
TO4HOCTH.
? 25. H3rOTOBJIEHHE BEHTHJIALIHOHHbIX CTAKAHOB
H IIOJIYCTAKAHOB
BeHTHJI$IIHOHHble CTaKaHbD (pHc. 35) CJIy]KaT AJIR COeAHHeHHA
Tpy6 B mecTax npoxoAa Tpy6onpoaoaoB 4epe3 nepe6opKH H nainy6bl.
CTaKaH npeAcTaBJISIeT co60H KOPOTKYIO Tpy6y np 1MoyroJlbHoro Huia
I
PHc. 35. BeHTHJIAHHOHHble CTaKaHhl: a - npcMoyroJ1bHbIA; 6- KpyrabI %;
B - CO cpeAHHM 4 JlaHgeM; 2 - fOAyCTaKaH.
Kpyrnnoro ce4eHHH C yTOJIIueHHbIMH CTeHKaMH. Ha Kaxuax ero HMeIOT-
CA 4JlaHubI AJISI npacoeAHHeHHA K HHM Tpy6 HJIH apMarypbl; npH
STOM OaHH H3 c)J1aHueB CTaKaHa He npHBapHBaeTCA K KOpIIYCy AO
YCTaHOBKH CTaKaHa (pac. 35, a H 6).
7* 99:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B puAe CJlyL1aei3 rlpHMexaIOTCSI CTaxaHbl co Cpej[HHM (pJiaHueM
(pHe. 35, e). TaK011 IiJlaxeu aejiaeTC51 yBeJIHLIeHHbIx pa3Mepo-B, c pac-
4eTOM nepexpblTb oTBepcTHe, '4epe3 KoTopoe MO)KeT CBo60aHO npOIRTH
KpaRHW c4JlaHeu npH yCTaHOBKe cTaRaHa n0A cBapKy. Y nuo6Hb1X
CTaK HOB Bce C4JIaHUb1 3apaHee npHBapHBaIOTCH 'K Kopnycy.
rlOJIyCTaKaFbl (pxc. 35, e) HMeIOT JIHIIIb OJZHH ()JlaHeu H cJlywaT
L JIH npHcoeAHHeHHA Tpy6 K BeHTHJIHUHOHHbIM KaHaJIaM H 3aUIHBKaM.
KOpnycbI nOJlycTaKaHa npHBapliBaIOTCH K CTeHKaM BCHTHJIHUHOHHbIX
KaxaJIOB. rlpeaBap1TeJIbHO B MecTe npHBapKH Bblpe3aeTesl OTBep-
cTHe.
Kopnycbl H (pJlaHUbI CTaKaHOB H noJ1yCTaKaH0B 143rOTOBJ15110TC51
H3 JIHCTOBOrO npOKaTa. KopnyCbl KpyrJlbix CTaKBHOB 'MOryT 3aroTOB-
JI5lTbCH 113 TOHKOCTeHHbIX CTaJlbHbIX Tpy6 HJIH nocpeaCTBOM rH6KH BbI-
pe3aHHbIX H3 JIHCTOB 3arOTOBOK B TpeXBaJIKOBblx rH6OLIHbIX BaJlbuaX.
CTaKaHbI H3 OOrHyTbIX Tpy6 COeAHH511OTCH npH 1OMOIuH 9JIeKTpOAyro-
BOcI HJIH KOHTaKTHOH CBapKH. rlocoe CBapKH npoH3BOAHTCH npaaxa
KOpllyca B BaJIbuax. CBapHbI,e HIBbI TLUaTeJIbHO 3agHLUaIOTC51, oco6eH-
HO C BHyTpeHHel CTOpOHbI.
rlpH pa3MeTKe ulHpHHbb pa3BepTKH CTaKaHa Heo6XOAHM0 y9IITbl-
BaTb TOJIILIHHY CTeHKH noCJIeAHerO. LI1HpHHa pa3BepTKH KpyrJloro
CTaKaHa
L = 3,14 (DH - t),
rue D H - HapyxcHbli J iiaMeTp CTaKaHa;
t - ToJIIuIHa CTeHKH CTaxala.
Ha KOpnyc CTaxaHa Ha, e-BaeTCH H C AByx CTOpOH npl1BapHBaeTCH
OAHH (p.naHeu (CM. y3e.JI A Ha pn.c. 33, a). HepoBHOCTH CBapHbIX LHBO'B
3a1qFIwaI0TC51 Hax(Aa'IHox MaLUHHKOH. rlpH CBapKe Heo6XOAHMo CJle-
J[HTb 3a TeM, IITO6bI KaTeT CBapHOrO wBa k, CoeAHHH1oIUero KOpnyC C
4 JlaHueM, He npeBblwaJI 5 Mitt. B npOTHBHOM cjlyqae 9TO 6yAeT npe-
nHTCTBOBaTb npaBHJIbHOI%I nocaAKe rOJIOBKH 6OJITa npH COeAIIHeHHH
AByX (pJlaHueB. BTOp0i9 )JlaHeu npHBH3bIBaeTCH K CTaKaHY aJIH KOM-
nJIeKTHOCTH npOBOJIOKOH.
CTaKaHbl MapKHpyIOTCH B COOTBeTCTBHH C yKa3aHHeM Ha uePTe}Ke.
KOpnycbi CTaKaHOB rIpHMOyrOJIbHOrO Ce4eHHH npH TOJIIAHHe CTCH-
KH Ao 2 MM rHYTCH Ha KpOMKOrH6oLIHOM CTaHKe TpeXKpaTHoP r116KOfI
noA yrJIOM 90'.
rlpH pa3MeTKe LLIHpHHbl pa3BepTKH Kopnyca npHMoyrOJlbHoro eTa-
KaHa Heo6XOAHMo y4HTbIBaTb TOJIIUHHy ero. CTeHKH t H paAHyc 3a-
KpyrJIeHHH yr.la R (BHyTpeHHeiI nOBepXHOCTH Kopnyca).
ECJIH HapyiKHble pa3Mepb1 cetIeHHH CTaKaHa A X B, TO HIHPHHa
pa3BepTKH KopnyCa CTaKaHa
L = 2 (A + B) - 1,29,R - 5,64t.
ECJIH npHHHTb, TITO paAHyC 3aKpyrJIeHHH yrJla R = 2t, TOrAa wH-
pHHa pa3BepTKH Kopnyca CTaKaHa
L = 2 (A + B)-9,2t.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
fpl rH6Ke 3arOTOBKH Kopnyca Ha KpOMKorH6o4HOM CTaHKe HaaO
o6paluaTb BHHMaHHe, LITO6bI npH nocJleaHeM 3arH6e KopnyC He CMHJIO
(papTyKOM CTaHKa; zlTO6bI He ,OnyCTHTb 9TOrO, CBo60aHYIO KPOMKY
Kopnyca Hy}KHO HeCKOJIbKO OTOrHyTb BBepx. Horne rH6KH aim npH-
AaHHHI Kopnycy pOBHOH npHMOyroJlbHoH (3opMbl ero npaBHT Ha
HITaH-re AepeBHHHOH KHHHKOH.
Ec.IH KOpnyCbl npIMOyroJlbHbIX CTaKaHOB HMeIOT CTeHKy TOJIU.(e
2 MM, FIX L1eJIeCoo6pa3HO co6HpaTb H3 LIeTbIpeX OTaeJlbHbIX CTeHOK,
3aKpenJIHH Me}Kay CO60H 3JIeKTponpHxBaTKaMH. UJIA yMeHbU1eHII31
Kopo6JIeHHH npHXBBTKH CJieayeT pacnoJlaraTb c IIIaroM 70-80 Ntht.
I'I3rOTOBJIeHHbIH BeHTHJIHIUIIOHHbIH CTaKaH HCnbITbIBaeTCf Ha nJiOT-
HOCTb KepoCHHOM. CBapHble IIIBbI CTaKaHa o6Ma3bPBaloTCH CHapyx:H
)KH,i(KHM paCTBOPOM McJta. AJiHI yCKOpeHH I npOCbIXaHHHI pa3peiuaeicSI
rlporpeBaTb IIIBbI nJIaMeHeM ra30BOH ropeJiKH. rlOCJIe BbicbixaHHHI
BHyTpeHHIOIO rIOBepXHOCTb IIIBOB 06HJIbHO CMa3b!BaIOT KepOCHHOM.
EcJIH B TeLieHHe fOJIyTOpa-aByX LIaCOB Ha TeMHOH fO'BepXHOCTH o6pa-
3yIOTCHI ]KeJlTble fHITHa OT npoca4HBaIOLuerocH KepOCHHa, TO B 3TOM
McCTe IIMeeTCH Ae(~eKT CBaPKH. IlocJie HcnpaBJIeHHSI 11pOH3B0JHTC5I
IIOBTOpHOe HCnbITaHHe.
FOTOBble CTaKaHbI OUHHKOIBbIBaiOTCHI HJIH 4)0C4)OTHPYIOTCB.
? 26. PA3METKA JAETAJIEFI BEHTHJIRLHOHHbIX TPYBOIIPOBOIOB
He3aBHC'HMO OT McToaa H3roTOBJIeHH51 BeHTHJIRUHOHHbIX Tpy6
Ba)KHehhneH onepauxei B npouecce HX BbInOJIHeHH I HIBJIHIeTCHI pa3-
McTKa. B pe3yJlbTaTe pa3MeTKH aoJD}KHa 6bITb nouiygeHa 3aPOTOBKa
Heo6XOaHMOH KOH(mHrypauHH H pa3MePOB c y-IeTOM TeXHOJ10rHLIe-
CKHX npHnyCKOB Ha nocJleaytoulylo o6pa6oTKy, a TaK}Ke cnoco6a
C)e, IIHeHHHI OTae.nbHblX aeTaJIeI-I HOA CBapKy. TOLIHOCTb pa3MeTKH
.OJ1nKHa o6ecne'IIIBaTb OOOTBeTCTByIOHjyIO TOLIHOCTb 3arOTOBOK aeTa- .
.neH H Tpy6onpOBOaoB B ue.noi.
Pa3MeTKa JIHCTOBOPO MaTepHauia np0H3BOaHTCH Ha CneuHaJIbHO
o6opyaoBaHHbIX CTOJIax c Xop0UIHM ocBeu eHHeM. Pa3MeTOLUHbIH HH-
CTpyMe.HT AoJlx:eH 6bITb HCnpaBHbIM. JIHHIIH Ha pa3MeuaeMblx CTaJIb-
HbIX IIHcTaX HaHOCHITCHI LIepTHJIKOH, a Ha JIHCTaX 113 aJI1OMHHHeBbIX
CP.JIaBOB - rpa(IHTOBbIM KapaHaawoM. nepea pa3MeTKOH JIHCTbI,
HMeIOruHe 60JIbmmne 6yXTHHbI, npaBHrrCHI Ha npaBi3JibHbIX Baubuax.
;Jim nOJIyLIeHHH KaT4eCTBeHHOFI pe3KH pa3MeieHHbIX JIHCTOB Ha
rHJIbOTHHaX HJIH 71HC'KOIBbUX HO}KHHUaX pa3MeTKy AeTauleH HeO6XO.HMo
BeCTH TaK, 9TO6bi pa3Me9eHHbie JIHHIII-I paCHOJIaraJIHCb He 6.nuxie 5 MM
OT KpOMKH JIHCTO,B.
IIpi pa3MeTKe aeTanef Tpy6 c.lieayeT pa36HBaTb cJIO?KHbie Tpy6bi
Ha 6o.)ee npOCTbie LIaCTH C TaKHM paCLIeTOM, LITO6bb KOJIHLIeCTBO cl ap-
HbIX IHBOB 6bIJ]o MHH?HMaJIbHbIM.
PacxpaH?Basi MaTepHa.n, culeayeT nOMHHTb, LITO JHBMCTP Tpy6 HJIH
Pa3Mepbl FIX rIp5IMOyrOJIbHOrO cegeHHHI Bceraa 3aaalOTC51 no Hapy K-
HoH noBepxHOCTH CTeHOK..BHyTpexxxe pa.HycbI 3axpyrneHFiH B yr.nax
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
I
I
I
Ir
PHc. 36 Pa3MeTKa npRMbIX Tpy6 a - Kpyrna1 Tpy6a; 6 - pa3aepTKa
Kpyrnoll Tpy6bl, e, e H d - ce leHHH KpyrJlblX Tpy6; e - npAMoyrOJlb-
HaI Tpy6a; otc - cegeHHe npAMoyronbHOf Tpy6bl, 3 - pa3eepTKa npA-
MOyroJIbHO9 Tpy6bl; U, K H A - THnbl COCAHHeHHfI lOJI KOHTaKTHyIO
CB3pKy.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
np%MOyrOJIbHbIX Tpy6 npH pa3MeTKe npHHHMa1OTCH paBHbIMH 1,5-
2 TOJIIUHHbI JIHCTa. 3arOTOBKH (3a6oMHbIX> Tpy6 J.IOMHHbI HMeTb npH-
nyCK no KOHL1aM Tpy6bl 15-30 MM. Tpy6bl, OKOH4aTeJ1bHO H3rOTOB-
Jn5IeMble B uexe, pa3Me4aroTc51 no AJIHHe c aOInYCKOM 1-2 MM.
JJ.jic o6ecnegeHH53 B03M0)KHOCTH nOCaJLKH (pJlaHueB Ha Tpy6bI lIIH-
PHHa pa3BepTOK Tpy6 r1p51MoyroJIbHoro cegeHHR aOJIWHa HMeTb OT-
KJI0HeHH51 OT pac eTHbIX pa3MepO-B TOJIbKO B McHbLIIyIO CTOpOHY. 1TpH
9TOM AO1YCKa1OTCA cale.yIOLU.He OTKJIOHeHHH:
IDHPHHa pa3BepTKH, OTKJIoHeHHe,
MM MM
go 600 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- 1
OT 600 Ao 1200 . . . . . . . . .
-2
CBbIHIe 1200 . . . . . . . . . . .
-3
AJ151 Tpy6 Kpyraloro cezIeHHH LIIHpHHy pa3BepTKH caleAyeT 6paTb
Ha 1-2 MM McHbiue paCIIeTHOI3.
CoeaHHeHH51 AeTaJ1eF Tpy6 3aBHCHT OT KOH4)HrypaIjHH B03AyXO-
npoBOAOB H BHJa csapKH.
Pa3MeTKa 3aroTOBOK Tpy6 npoH3BOAHTCSI c yYeTOM THna coeaH-
HeHHB. 3aroTOBKH Tpy6, coel'IHAeMblx KOHTaKTHOH cBapxoH, pa3Me-
9.alOTC51 C npHnyCKOM Ha nepeKpoi noA cBapKy.
Pa3MeTKa KpyrJIbIX npAMbIX Tpy6. .UJIA pa3MeTKH 3arOTOBOK np51-
MbIX Tpy6 Kpyranoro ce,4eHH5i (pHc. 36, a) HeO6XOa'HMO 3HBTb Hapy)x-
HbIH aHaMeTp Tpy6bi d, IIJIHHy Tpy6bl 1, TOJTU!$Hy CTCHKH Tpy6bl t.
Pa3Mepb1 3arOTOBKH (pHc. 36, 6) onpeae.nHloTcH caeayl0UL1HM o6-
pasoM.
1.1lnpHHa 3arOTOBKH paBHa AJIHHe oxpy%HOCTH ce4eHH I Tpy6bl
(pnc. 36, 8) CO cpe4HHM IHaMeTpOM do
B=it - do,
d0=d-(2.2),
B=it(d-t)=3,14(d-t).
TaK, HanpHMep, eCJIH Hapy}KHbIH AHaMeTp Tpy6bl AOJUKeH 6b1Tb
300 MM, TO npH TOJII11HHe McTaJIJIa t =2 LIIHpHHa 3arOTOBKH 6yAeT
B = 3,14 (300 - 2)1 = 3,14 x 298 = 935,72 936 MM.
4T06bI o6ecne9HTb HaAeBaHHe (~J1aHua Ha Tpy6y, yMeHbIIIHM
WHpHHY 3arOTOBKH Ha 2 MM H npHMeM ee paBHOH 934 MM.
B c.nyvae pa3MeTKH Tpy6bl nOA KOHTaKTHyIO IIIOBHyIO CBapKy
c nepeKpoeM KPOMOK (pnc. 36, e) LHHPHHa 3aroTOBKH yBeJIHKHF
BaeTCS1 Ha BeJIH'HHy nepeKpoa b, a npH c6opKe Tpy6bl nOA IIIOB.
Hyo CBapxy C OT60PTOBKOR KPOMOK (B COOTBeTCTBHH C PHC.36,O)
ulHp}Hy 3arOTOBKH y. seJiugHBaIOT Ha BeJIHIHHy (2b-2) MM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
.UJIHHa 3arOTOBKH ( Tpy6 pa3MetIaeTCH c npHnyCKOM
20-:40 Am, a npH H3TOTOBJIeHIIH Tpy6 no AeTaJIbHbIM '-IepTe)KaM-
2-? 4 mm.
Pa3MeTKa HPHMbIX Tpy6 HPHMOyrOJIbHOTO ceveHHA. Pa3MeTKa Ta-
]CHX Tpy6 (pHc. 36, e) npOH3BOAHTCH no cJleAylon[HM AaHHbIM: ceLIe-
HHe Tpy6bl - A X B (pHc. 36, xc) ; AJIHHa Tpy6bl - 1; TOJIIII.HHa
CTeHKH - t.
YCJIOPIHble n?pOXOAbI KaHaJIa npHMoyrOJlbHOrO Cei-IeHHH o603Ha-
4IaIOTCH Apo6blo. B 4HCJ1HTeJIe yKa3bIBaeTCH yCJIOBHoe 06o3HageHHe
npoxoAa, B 3HaMeHaTeJie - npOH3BeAeHHe pa3MepoB CTOpOH npHMO-
yroJlbxoro ceL,eHHH, paBHO3HagHOro KpyrJloMy, T. e. A X B.
HanpHMep yCJIOBHbIII nPOXOA KaHaJIa npHMOyro,IIbxoro cegeHHH
C pa3MepaMH CTOpOH A= 80 Aim H B = 160 Aim, panHO3Ha9HOrO
KpyrJIOMy CegeHHlo YCJIOBHOrO npoxoAa 125 MM,. 0603HaLraeTCH TaK:
125/80 x 160.
IIJHpHHa 3arOTOBKH npeACTaBJIHeT co6oi pa3BepTKy oceBOA JIH-
HHH nonepetiHoro ce'IeHHH Tpy6bl, o6o3HageHHOI3 Ha pHc. 36, o1c
HITpIIX-nyHKTHPHOI3 JIHHHe13.
ZjJIHHa pa3BepTKH oceeoH JIHHHH panna CyMMe npBMbIX yLlacT-
KOB Al + A2 + B1 + B2 H TpeM ygaCTKaM, npeACTaBJIHroHIHM AyrH
OKpy}KHOCTH c paAHYCOM R + 2 , T. e.
-2)=2X3,14(R+ 2).
3X 4 x2x3,14(R-~ +
CyMMa Bcex y4acTKOB paBHa
L=AI+A2+BI+B2+ 2 x 3,14(R+ 2).
Z[JIH yAO6CTBa nOJIb3OBaHHB 9TOH (O MyJIOR BbIpa3HM 3HageHHH
A1; A2; B1 H B2 9epe3 Hapy}KHble pa3Mepbl ceLIeHHH A H B H TOJI-
IFWHy Tpy6bl t.
143 cegeHHH Tpy6bI onpeAe.IHeM, LITo
A1=A-2(R+t);
A2=A-(R +t)-t;
B1=B-2(R+ t);
B2=B-(R+t)-t.
CyMMa Hx 6yAeT pasha
A,+A2+B1+B2=2(A+B)-6(R+t)-2t;
L=2(A+B)-6(R+t)-2t-} 2 X3,14(R+2)
= 2 (A + B) - 1,29R - 5,64t.
rIpH rH6Ke Tpy6 Ha KpoMKorH6o,4HoM cTaH,;e paaHyc 3aKpyrJle-
1Ir12 B McCTaX H3FH6a CTeHOK Tpy6bl R AOJi}KeH 6bITb B npeAenax
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
1,5-2 TOJIlI,HHbI CTeHOK Tpy6bl. 17pHHHMaeM, KaK 6oJlee uaCTo
BCTpegalolueeC 1 COOTHolneHHe,
R = 2t
H, BbIpa3HB B 4]opMyJle IIIHPHHb1 pa3BepTKH 3HageHHe R gepe3 t,
nony4aeM
L = 2 (A + B) -1,29 (2t) - 5,64t = 2 (A + B) - 9,2t ;
L - 2 (A + B) - 9,2t .
TaK, HanpHMep, ecom npcIMoyrOnbHaH Tpy6a C TOJIIUHHON CTe-
HOK t = 2 MM HMeeT ceqeHHe 620 X 320 MM, TO IUHPHHa 3arO-
TOBKH
L = 2 (620 + 320) - 9,2 X 2 = 1880 - 18,4 = 1861,6 1862 J3M.
J.lnxt o6ecneueHH51 HacaAKH c)naHueB Ha Tpy6y yMeFbmaeM
LIHPHHY pa3BepTKH Ha 2 MM H npHHHMaeM ee paBHOr3 1862 - 2 =
= 1860 MM.
OnpeaeneHBe McCT pa3MeTKH J1HHHH neperH6oB CTeHOK Tpy6bl
Ha 3arOTOBKe (pnc. 36, 3) nPOH3BOAHM B CneAy!oLueM nOpAAKe.
Z[enHM LHHPHHY pa3BePTKH C Ha ABe paBHble '-IaCTH H nPOBOAHM
JHHHIO rH6a 1-1. L(nq onpeaeneHHU J1HHHi3 rH6a 2-2 H 3-3
onpeAenneM paCCTOHHHe a1 H bl no CneAyloLUHM cpopMynaM
a,. = A- 1,3t;
b1= B - 1,3t,
rAe A 14 B - pa3Mepbl ceglexLla Tpy6bl;
t - TOJLuHHa Tpy6bl.
143 npHBeAeHHOrO BblIlle npHMepa Il1HPHHa pa3BePTKH C = 1860 Aim;
CJIeAOBaTenbHO, JHHHH rH6a 1-1 6yAeT pacnono}Kena OT KPOMOK
3arOTOBKH Ha paCCTO$IHHH 2 = 930 MM, a paCCTOS1HHS1 al H bl
6yAyT paBHbI
a1=A-1,3t=620-1,3 X 2=617,4617 MM;
b1=B-1,3t=320-1,3 x 2 = 317,4 317 MM.
flpH pa3MeTKe Tpy6 nOA KOHTaKTHyIOCBaPKY B COOTBeTCTBHH
CO CBapHbIMH coeAHHeHHSIMH, YKa3aHHbIMH Ha pHc. 36, il, K H .4,
IHHpHHa 3aFOTOBKH COOTBeTCTBeHHO yBenn9HBaeTC9.
.L[n14Ha 3arOTOBOK 6epeTCH C npHnycKOM TaK 3Ke, KaK 3TO Aeaa-
JIOCb anfl KpyrnblX Tpy6.
Pa3MeTKa IU14JIHHApH4eCKHX nepeXOAOB. Pa3MeTKa nQA06Hb1X nepe-
XOAOB (pHc. 37, a) npOH3BOAHTC51 nO HX OCHOBHbIM pa3MepaM:
AHaMeTpy HH}KHerO OCHOBaHHSI - D; alameTpy BepXHero OCHOBa-
THfi - d; BbICOTe nepexoaa - h.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT COOTHOnIeHHH 3THX pa3MepoB UHJIHHnpHiBe-
CEHe nepeXOAbI 6bIBaIOT C AOCTynHOII H HeAOCTynHOI"1 BepuJnnaMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
B nepBOM c.nygae nepecegeHHe o6pa3yIOU Hx KOHyca (pHc. 37, 6..)
yKJIaubJBaeTCfl B npeaeJlax JInCTa, BO BTOpOM - 3a ero npeaeJ1aMH.
flpHeMbl noCTpoeHHN pa3BepTOK I(HJIHHAPHgeCKHX nepexoI[oB,
npeACTaBJJHIOL [HX cobo yCegeHHb1I%I KOHyC, BbITeKaIOT H3 npHHUHna
",pa3BepTKH KOHyca npH ero KageHHH no nJIOCKOCTH (pHC. 37, 6).
I
i0
PNC. 37. Pa3BepTKa HHJIHHApi1geCK0ro nepexoia: a - KOHyC; 6 - pas-
BepTKa KOHyCa; 6 - nOCTpoeHNe IINJIHHApNgeCKoro nepexoAa.
TlOJIHbII3 KOHYC C OCHOBaHHeM, AHaMeTP KOTOpOI'o paBeH D, KaTHCb
no nJIOCKOCTH BOKpyr CBoeI% BepuJHHbI 0, OCTaBJIfleT Ha nJ10CKOCTL?
7IHCTa CJiej, 51BJIfl1ODUHI3Cfl pa3BePTKOI-I nOBepXHOCTH KOHyca. TaK
?KaK Ayra pa3BepTKH npeACTaBJifleT C.nen OKPY)KHOCTH OCHOBaHHSI
KOHyca, TO AJIHHa ee paBHa AJIHHe OKPy)KHOCTH OCHOBaHHB KOHyCa
?C AHaMeTpoM D, T. e. xD, a paAHyc pa3BepTKH R paBeH o6pa3ylo-
uzeH KOHYca 1.
ECJIH nOJIHbIII KOHYC Cpe3aTb nJIOCKOCTbIO, napaJhneJIbHOH OCHO-
BaHHK), TO HOJIYYHTCSI yCegeHHblI3 KOHYC (pHC. 37, a).
4To6b1 BbIgepTHTb pa3BepTKY ycegeHHoro KOHyca C AOCTVnHOf(
KaeM Ao nepece4eHHSi,
C AHameTPOM 0' -61 B T04Kax 11, 21, 31, 41 H 51.
]JJi i nOCTpoeHHSi pa3BepTKH nepexo a (p ic. 39, 8) H3 BepulHHb1
pa3EepTKH 0 paCTBOPOM uHpxyJHI, paBHbIM o6pa3y1oIueH npaBHJIb-
Horo KOHyCa 0-0'j, nepeHeceHHOR c 6oKOBOro BHAa, onHCb1BaeM,
Ayry k-1. Ha Gyre k-1 OTKJIaAbIBaeM AJ1HHy pa3BepTKH HH)K-
Hero ocnoaaHHA npaBHJIbnoro KoHyca, paBHyio 3,14d' = 973,4 MM,.
HJIH, TO TO xce, 22 OTpe3Ka no I d" (B AaHHOM cnyiiae I d'
T -7
- 310 = 44,3 MM) . `
~IJIHHa 9TOH AyrH 6yAeT orpaHH4eaa TO4KaMH 0'-0'. ,eJ1HM,
STY Ayry Ha 12 paBHbIX 4aCTeH H nojly4aeM TOgKH 1', 2', 3', 4', 5',.
6', 5', 4', 3', 2', 1', KOTOpble COeAHHReM JIy4aMH C BepnIHHOH
pa3BepTKH 0.
,UAR onpeAe.neHH51 To' eK, Jie)KaLuHX Ha rpaxn HH?KHero OCHOBa--
HHH KOCOCO nepexoAa, npoAoJDN{aeM nOJly4eHHble JIy4H BHH3 H OT-
KJIaAbIBaeM Ha HHX OTpe3KH 1'-Il, 2'-21, 3'-31, 4'-41,
5'-51 H 6'-61i nepenecexxbie c 60KOBOrO BHAa Kocoro nepexoAa.
(pHC. 39, 6).
COeAHH IeM TOUKH 0'-11-2i-31 -41-51-61-51-41-31-21-
11- 0' nJ1aBHOH KpHBOH H nonygaeM HH}KHIOIO KPHByIO pa3BepTK1f1
nepexoAa.
,tj.nx no.ny'eHHH KpHBOH pa3BepTKH BepXHei rpaHH KOCOFO nepe-
xo. a H3 T04eK HH}KHei KpHBOH pa3BePTKH 0', 11, 21, 31. 41, 51--
61, 51, 41, 31, 21, 11, 0' OTKJIaAbIBaeM BBepX Ha 000TBeTCTByIO-
IuHx Jly'ax OTpe3KH 0'-0', 2'-2', 3'-3" H T. A., B3H-
Tb1e c COOT BeTCTBY}OIUHX Jiy4eH 6oKOBoro BHAa. rlo.ly'eHHb:e npm
3TOM no pa3BePTKe TO4KH 0', 1', 2" H T. A. COeAHHoeM nJiaBHOH
KpHBOH, KOTOPaH 6yAeT 51BJISITbC5 BepXHef KPHBOH pa3BePTKH KO-
coro nepexoAa.
ctHrypa 0' - 0' - 0'- 0' $BJIaeTCH pa3BepTKOH Kocoro nepe
xoAa Kpyr.noro ce4eHHcI, nOCTPoeHHorO no 3aAaHHbIM BeJIH4HHaM.
D, d, H H a.
Pa3BepTKa Kocoro nepexoAa C HeAOCTynHOH BepiuHHOH (pHC.
39, e H d) CTPOHTC 1 no TeM }Ke AaHHbIM 4TO H nepexoA C AOCTyn--
HOH BepwHHOH.
BOKOBOH BHA 0-0"-6-6' (pnc. 39, e) CTpOHTCSI, KaK 6bIJ10.
yHa3aHo paHee, Aim nepexoAa C AOCTynHOH BepIuHHOH. 3aTeM H3
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TOgeK 6 H 0 fPOBOAHM npHMble 6 - 0' H 0 - 6', nepneHAHKyJIrp-
Hble K ocH 6oKOBOro BHAa 01 - 02; rlpH 3TOM noJly4aeM 6oKOBOI3
BHA npaBHJlbnoro nepexoAa (yce4eHHoro Konyca) 0 - 0'- 6 - 6'
c f1aMeTpaMH 'd1 H d2 H BbICOTOI'i H1. Ha AHameTpax 0-6'
H 0' -6 CTpOHM nOJIyOKpy}KHOCTH, KOTOpb1e AeJ1HM Ha 6 paBHbIX
4aCTeli B TO4K8X 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, H3 9THX T04eK onycxaeM nepneH-
AHKyJ19pb1 Ha AHameTpbl OCHOBaHHN 0-6' H 0'-6. MecTa nepe-
ce4eHH51 HX c nepneHAHKyJ15ipaMH oripeAeJIAK)TCA TO4KaMH 1', 2',
3', 4', 5'. Holy' eHHbie Ha AHameTpax 0 - 6' H 0' - 6 TOqKH Coe-
AHHfleM npHMbIMH, KOTOpble npoAoj1}KaeM AO nepece9eHHA C OCHO-
BaHHHMH Kocoro nepe xop.a 0-6' H 0"-6.
Ha OcHOBaHHH 60KOBOro BHAa npaBHJIbHOro nepexo a 0 - 0' -
6-6' CTpOHM pa3BepTKy 6OKO.BOI'O BHAa npaBHJlbxoro nepexoAa
6'-6-6-6'. TaK, KaK 3T0 VKa3aHO Ha pHC. 38. UyrH pa3BepTKH
BepXHerO H HH}KHero OCHOBaHHIi aeJIHM Ha 12 paBHbIX 4aCTeri B T04-
Kax 0', 1', 2', 3' H T. A. H npOBOAHM '1epe3 HHX np5IMbie, KOTO-
pbie 6yAyT ABJIHTbCSI o6pa3yIOHLHMH nepexoAa.
,aim OnpeAeJIeHHH KpHBOR pa3BepTKH HH}KHer0 OCHOBaHHH KO-
coro nepexoAa 143 T04eK 1', 2', 3', 4' H T. A. OTKJIaAb1BaeM Ha
o6pa3yrOlluHX BHH3 nepeHecennble c 6oKoBoro BHAa 000TBeTCTByIO-
mHe 0Tpe3KH 1' - 1', 2' - 2", 3' - 3. Coe,aHHHB nOJly4ennble npla
3TOM TO'-IKH 6", 5", 4", 3" H T. A. HJ1aBHOi3 KpHBOFi, BbI9ep9HBaeM
HH}liH1O1O KpHByIO pa3BepTKH.
Z[Jla OnpeAeJIeHHA KpHBOi3 pa3BepTKH Bepxnero OCHOBaHHH Ko-
coro nepexoAa anaJlorH4H0 Bbllueyxa3aIHOMy oTKJ1aAbIBaeM BBepx
OT TO4eK 1', 2', 3', 4' H T. A. COOTBeTCTByiomHe OTpe3KH, nepe-
HeCeHHble C BepXHeJi 4aCTH 6oKOBOro BHAa K0001'o nepexoAa, H Ha-
XOAHM BepXHHe TO4KH 6", 5", 4', 3" H T. A. COeAHHHB HX njiaBHOIi
KpHBOIi, noJly9aeM HH}KHIOIO KPHBYIO pa3BepTKH.
lurypa 6"-6-0"-6"-6"-0'-6" SIBJ1H TCx pa3BepTKO%I
Kocoro nepexoAa KpyrJloro cegeHHSI C HeaoCTynHO1 BepUIHHOI3
((rHr. 39, d).
Pa3MeTKa nepexOAOB npmmoyr0abHoro ce'eHHH. Flepexo b1 c oA-
Horo np1MOyroJlbHOrO ceieHHSI Ha )ipyroe MoryT HMeTb OCHOBaHHA
KBaApaTHOFI 1JOpMbl (pHC. 40, a) HJIH npHMOyFOJIbHOFI (pHc. 40, 2).
,IZJIx IIOCTpOeHH51 pa3BepTOK nepexoAOB np1MOyrOJlbHoro ce4e-
HHH Heo6XOAHMO 3HaTb pa3Mepb1 CTOPOH OCHOBaHHH a1, b1, a2, b2,
a TaK}Ke BbICOTy nepexoAa h.
JJJIS1 11OCTpOeHHH pa3BepTKH nepexoAa KBaApaTHOFO cegeHHA
(pHc. 40, a) npOH3BOAHTCH nOCTpOeHHe pa3BepTKH KOHyCa, y KOTO-
porn 3a AHaMeTpbl OCHOBaHHli HpHHHMaIOTCA AHarOHaJIH KBaapaTOB
d2 H d1 (pHc. 40, 6).
Onpeae.leHHe pa3MepoB AHaroHa.IeI3 MO}KHO npOH3BeCTH AByM51
nyTHMH - rpa(pH9ecKHM nOCTpoeHHeM H Bb14HCJ1eHHeM no gJopmyJle.
LJIR rpacpH4ecKoro onpeAenleHHH pa3MepOB Bb19ep4HBaeTC59 rlJlaH
nepexoAa, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 40, 6, rAe KBaApaTbl ACD5
H SERI' HBJ]5110TC5I OCHOBaHHAMH nepexoAa. Pa3Mepb1 AHaronaJlel3
d1 = A/I H d2 = EK 3aMepH1OTCH C nOCTpOeHHOVO n.naHa. ,L[IIH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
PHc. 40. ClocTpoeHne pa3aepTOx nepexoAon npRMoyronbRoro ce?
yeeBa: a - nepexoa; 6 - nnaH nepexoaa; 8 - pa3aepTxa nepe.
xoaa C EBaapaTHbIM ocHOBanneM; e - nepexoA; d - AxaroHanb-
Hoe ceveHHe; e m OJC - CTeHKR nepexoaa; s - coej(RReHHe CTeHOY
nepexoaa.
8 B. N. l1 J1b1ruu
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
npeAynpetKAeHH1 OIHHOKH, B03HHKammiuef4 3a C4eT BJIH}HHfl TOJIIUHHbI
CTeHOK nepexoaa npn nocTpoeHHH nJ1aHa, Heo6XO11HMo pa3Mep OCHO-
BaHHH yMeHbun4Tb Ha BeJIH4HHy TOJIIRHHbJ CTeHKH.
BblCTpee onpeAeJIHTb pa3Mepbl aHaroHaJ1eh KBaapaTOB no CrOp-
MyJIaM
d1 = 1,41 (al - t);
d2= 1,41(a2-t), .
rue d1 H d2 - HcxoMble allaroHaJIH xaaApaTHOro OCHOBal-IHSI nepe-
xoAOB;
a1 H a2 - CTOPOHbI OCHOBaHHI3;
t - TOJIHjjHa CTeHOK nepexoaa.
TaK, HanpHMep, eCJIH CTOpOHa HH}KHero OCHOBaHHR nepexoaa
a1 = 200 ,14,h, a TOJiMHHa CTeHKH t = 2 ,titA2, TO AHaroaaJIb d1 =
= 1,41 (200 - 2) = 273 mm. 311a s pa3Mepbl d1, d2 H h, CTpOHM
60KOBOI3 BHA KOHyCa ABK1D1 (pHc. 40, e). B TO'Ke nepece4eHHa
npOAOJDKeHH5 o6pa3yI0H1Hx HaXOaHM BepLIHHy pa3BepTKH KOHyca 0.
UHpxy,neM OnxcbIBaeM ayrH K1-11 H K2 -12. Ha Hyrax pa3-
BepTKH oTKJ1aAbIBaeM Bce 9eTblpe CTeHKH KBaapaTHoro nepexoaa.
q)Hrypa ABI'KEBACDBA H HBJ1UeTCfl pa3BepTKOH nepexoaa.
B c.ny4ae 6OJIbLuHX pa3MepoB nepexoaa Aim 9KOHOM14H MaTe-
pna,na npH pacxpoe JIHCTa KaxcAafl cTeHKa nepexoaa BbIKpaH-
pfl2Ke, yKa3aHHOM Ha pxc. 40, e, d, e 'H #c. CHa4ana onpeaen.910T
pa3Mepbl AHaronajlec HH}KHero H BepXHero OCHOBaHHH AD H 5K
(pHc. 40, e). UJI5 9TorO DOCTaTO1HO noCTPOHTb nJ aH nepexoaa,
Kai( 9T0 AeJIajjOCb 2JI51 KBaapaTHOrO nepexoaa Ha pHc. 40, 6.
.T1ria onpeae.neHH51 Be.nHtlHHbI pe6pa nepexoaa AS CTpOHm no.no-
BHHy axaroxajlbnoro celeHH51 nepexoaa (yc.nonno 3aLuTpHxoeaHHyIO
Ha pHC. 40, e), KaK 9TO nOKa3aHO Ha pHc. 40, d. I1pH BTOM no-
J1y,IaeM TpaneuHio A50201, y KOTOpOH A01 = AD 502 = 62 , a
01-02 = h. Be,nayHHy pe6pa AS onpeaeJl5leM H3MepeHHem noJly-
4eHHOH #rypbl. )IJla Bbl9ep4HBaHH5i CTeHKH ABI'B npu143BOUHM no-
CTpoeHHe, H3O6pa>KeHHOe Ha pxc. 40, e.
OTKJIaAbIBaeM OTpe3OK AB, paaHblf CTOpOHe a1 HH}KHerO OCHO-
BaHHH nepexoaa, H 9epe3 cepeaHHy erO BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeM neprleH-
AHKyJIHp 0-0,. 143 To4KH 02, npOH3BOJIbHO pacnoAo>veHHOH Ha
nepneHAHKyJIape 0 - 01, LIHpKyJIeM OnaCblaaeM ayrH c paAHycoM R2i
paBHbIM nOJIOBHHe CTOPOHb1 a2 BepXHero OCHOBaHHS nepexoaa,
H npOBOAHM K 3THM AyraM KaCaTeJ]bHb!e Kt H K111, napaJ1JleJlbHb;e
ocH O1 -0. 3aTeM npOBOAHM ayrH c paaaycoM R1, paBHbIM AS,
C IjeHTpaMH B TOqKaX A H B. flepeCe4eHHH 3THX Ayr C KaCaTeJlb-
HUIMH B TO'KaX 5 H I' OIpeAeJlflK)T Ckarypy AB['B, qBJ SHOL (ylocn
_OAHOII CTeHKoI nepexoAa. ETopafl cTenKa nepexoaa (pHc. 40, aic)
CTpOHTCH, aHaoorH4Ho.
114
IIpH nOCTpoeHHH nepexoaa C OCHOBaHHSIMH np5MOyrOJlbH0c (He-
KBaapaTHOH) q)OPMbl Ka)lcAylo CTeHKV Bb14ep4HBa1OT OTaeflbHO B n0-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TaK KaK B AaHHOM c.nyvae nepexoA 6yAeT co6HpaTbCfl H3 OT-
AeJlbHbIX CTeHOK nOA ceapKy (pHc. 40, 3), TO FPH nOCTpOeHHH
He06XOAHMO y 1HTblBaTb TOJ1H[HHy CTeHOK. KaK BHAH0 H3 pHCyHKa,
pa3Mepbl CTOPOH OCHOBaHH1.1 nepeA OTKJ1aAbIBaHHeM HX npH nucTpoe=
HHH CTeHOK HeoOXOAHMo yMeHbHIaTb Ha BeJIH'HHy, paBHylo 2t, rAe
I-TOJ1IIHHa CTeHOK.
Pa3MeTKa nepexoAa c nps1MOyrOJlbHOro Ha Kpyr.noe ceveHHe. Ta?
KaH Pa3MeTKa (pHc. 41, a) 1IPOH3BOAHTCH no pa3MepaM npaMO-
yrOJIbHOrO OCHOBaHHA nepexoA.a A x B, AHaMeTpy OCHOBaHH51 d
H BbICOTe h.
I-IOCTpoeHHe nepexoua (pHc. 41, 8) Bb1nOJIH HOT Kal pa3BePTKy
yceLleHHoro KOHyca C HHNKHOCTH ero 6b1.na paBHa nepH-
McTPy 3aAaHHoro npHMOyrOJIbHOrO OCHOBaHHSI nepexoaa.
I-IepHMeTp np9MOyrOJIbnoro OCHOBaHH51 nepexoaa A -I- B + A +
+ B = 2 (A + B) npipaBHHEaeTC51 OKpy}KHOCTH, paEHOI3 3,14D, T. e.
2(A + B) = 3,14D, oTKyAa HaXOAHM
D=2(A 3,?14 B)=0,63(A+B).
CTpOHM 60KOBOR BHA yce9eHHOrO KOHyCa a682 C AHaMQTpaMH d
Ii D H BbICOTON h, HaxoaHM EepulHHy pa3BepTKH 0 H fPOBOAHM
1epe3 TOMKH a H 6 AyrH pa3EePTOK HHNKHero H Bepxnero OCHOBa-
HHN KOHyca. Ha HHN{He11 Ayre nocJ1eAUBaTeJIbH0 OTKJ1aAbIBaeM pa3-
Mepb1 CTOPOH np51MOyrOJIbHOrO OCHOBaHH51 nepexoj a A - 6 - A - B,
KaK fOKa3aHO Ha pHc. 41, 8.
,Lni o6ecneyeHHH nJ1aBHOCTH nepexoAa npH rH6Ke Ha pa3FepTKe
HaHUCHT JIHHHH neperH6a (paccevKH) 1, 2, 3, 4. 3TH JIHHHH Ha-
2
npaBJleHb1 B TO9Ky 0 K HMe1OT AJIHHy OKOJIO 3 /Z. aOr10JIHHTeJIb-
Hble JIHHHH neperH60B, pacnoAo>KeHHble no o6e CTOPOHb1 OT OCHOB-
HbIX, onpeAe.lfl1OTC51 npaKTHLIeCKH npH rH6Ke..
Pa3BepTKa nepexoga c KpyrJlorO Ha KBaApaTHoe ceveHHe. 3TOT
BHA pa3BepTKH (pHc. 42, a) nPOH3BOAHTCA no AHaMeTpy d, CTOpOHe-
KBaAPaTHOTO OCHOBaHHSl A H BbICOTe nepexoAa h?IIuCTPoeHHe Bbl
nOJ1H IJOT KaK Pa3BePTKy yce4eHHOrO KOHyca. IIpH 3TUM 3a AHa--
McTP BepXHeN BCIOMOraTeJIbHON OKPyNCHOCTH dl npHHHMaIOT AHa
roHaJlb KBaApaTa Bepxnero OCHOeauHH. Bce Heo6xoJHMble Aim
nOCTpOeHHH pa3BepTKH Pa3Mepb1 UOKa3aHbI Ha 60KOEOM BHAe H nJ1aHe'
nepexo.aa (pHc. 42, a H 6).
CTpOHM 6OKOBOR BHA C HH}KHHM OCHOBaHHeM, paBHbIM geTEePTI-Y
3.14d
OKPY>KHOCTH HH)KHero OCHOBaHHH nepexoaa, T. e. 4 , BepXHHM
OCHOBaHHeM, paBHbIM CTOPOHe KBaApaTa A, H BbICOTOI-i h (pHc. 42, 8).
Ilpoao.nN{aH CTOPOHbI a-6 H e-6 Ao HX nepece4eHiIH, HaxoAHM
TO4Ky 0 - BepwwHHy paAHycoB pa3BePTKH 0 - a H 0 - 6. PaAH-
yCOM 0-a H *0-6 npOBOAFIM AyrH H OTKJIaAb1BaeM Ha HH)KHelg
Ayre pa3Mep 3,14d, a Ha BepXHec - 4eTblpe CTOpOHbl A.
8? 1:15
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246A056700340001-5
PHc. 41. rlocTpoeHHe nepexoAa c npfMoyronanoro Ha xpyrnoe: a -
nepexoA; 6 - naafi nepexoAa; e - paaaeprKa nepexoAa.
d -1
PHc. 42. rlocTpoeHHe nepexoAa c Kpyrnoro Ha KBaApaTHoe: a - 6oKOeoti
BHA; 6 -,nnaH; e - pasaepTKa nepexoAa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
(Dnrypa a-6-e-d SIBJIaeTCB KOHTypOM pa3BepTKH nepexoAa.
J1HHHH neperm60B Ha pa3BepTKe pa3MevaIOTCSI KaK H B npeAbiAyu.1,eM
nepexoAe.
Pa3MeTKa Kocoro nepexoAa c npSMoyrOJIbHOro ce'IeHHA Ha Kpyr-
J1oe. ,L[aHHaT pa3MeTKa (pHc. 43, a H 6) nPOH3BOAHTCH no pa3Me-
paM a H 6 HH?KHeFO OCHOBaHHH np}MOyrOJIbHOFO CeveHH$1, AHaMeTpy
zit T .41'ff, S
a3c a,3
PHc 43. TlocTpoeHHe Kocoro nepexoaa: a - 601KAeHHe TO9KH M
m M1. TO4KH /Y1 n M1 6yuyT HaXOAHTbCn. OT TOMKH K (TaKx(e
H Ki) Ha paCCTOSIHHH, paBHOM HaTypaJlbxou BeJInLIHHe pe6pa 2,
a OT T04KH JI - Ha paCCTOSIHHH OAHOFI WeTBepTOH 4aCTH Ayrii
eepxHero OCHOBaHHSI nepexoua, T. e. a t
HaTypaJlbHylo BeJIH4nHy pe6pa 2 HaXO i $T cJleuy1o11jHM cnoco-
6oM. C 6oKOnoro BH)ja nepexoua (pnc 43, a) OTK.naAbIBalOT HCKa-
xxe 9Ta 3oHa npH
CBapKe, TeM McHblue BeAH9HHa aegbopMauHH. KaK H3BeCTHO, 3OHa
pa3orpeBa npH AyrOBoI3 cape McHbnle, 9eM npH ra3oBo13. f1pH cRap-
Ke OAHHBKOBbIX AeTaJIef 9JIeKTpOJ[yr0BbIM CIlOCO6OM AecpopMauuH Oy-
AyT B HeCKOJIbKO pa3 McHbule, 9eM npH ra30BOM. fIO3TOMy npH CBapKe
Tpy6 BeHTHJIRUHH oCO6eHHO Ba}KHO Bce AeTaJIH, KOTOpble Mox{HO ne-
peBeCTH C ra30BOA CBapKH Ha 3JieKTp0AyrOByfo, BapHTb AyrOBOII HJIH
)Ke KOHTaKTHOFI IJOBHOI3 3J1eKTpocBapKOH.
Oco6eHHo 60JIbnloe 3Ha9eHHe AJIA yMeHbuleHHA Ae(bopMaUHH npH
OBapKe Tpy6 HMeeT KageCTBO c60pKH nol cBapxy. EcnIH npH c6opxe
CTbIKOBbIX HJIH yrJ10Bb1X CoeJHHeHHII 3a3Opbl Me}KAy AeTaJIAMH 6ylyT
60JIbwe A011]yCTHMbIX, 3T0 npHBeAQT K yBeJIn9eHHIO KOJIH9eCTBa pac-
nJIaBJIeHHOrO McTaJIJIa, HeO6XOAHMOr0 Ha 3anJIaBKy 3aBbinleHHbIX 3a-
3OpOB, K yBeJ1H9eHHIO HepaBHoMepHOCTH HarpeBa H K nOBbIHIeHHbIM
Je(~opMauHAM. KageCTBeHHaR C6OpKa Tpy6 RBJIAeTCA BaxcHe1 LLIHM
ycJI03HeM yMeHbllleHHH aeq)opMau"H.
I-IpH pacxpoe Tpy6 He06X0JHM0 CTpeMHTbC5l yMeHbmmHTb KOJIH9e-
CTBO CTbIKOB H nO B03MON;HaMeTp OTBepCTHSI H KOOPAHHaTbI ero pacnoJlme-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
HH51 yKa3bIBa1OTCA B KOpnyCHbIX ilepTe}Kax. KoMHHrc 3aKpenJlAeTCf'
Ha na ly6e 9JIeKTpOnpHXBaTKaMH, a 3aTCM ^pHBapHBaeTCA K Heft
CHJIOLIIHbiM yrJIOBbIM LIIBOM caepxy H CHH3y na.ly6bl, KaK 9TO noKa3a
HC B y3J[e I'. IIepeA npHBapxoi McCTa HaJ1O}KeHH2 CBapHbIX WBOB
TLLLaTCJIbHO 3aTIHL[jalOTC51 OT P}KaBLIHHbI H apyrHX 3arpH3HeHHH AO Me-
TaJIJIHLIeCKOro 6JIeCKa CTaJIbHOIt IIIeTKOII HJIH Ha)KAa4HOH HHeBMaTH-
L1eCKOH MaLHHHK0H.
IIpH yCTaHOB-Ke Ka}KAOrO KOMHHrca Heo6X0aHM0 npOBepSITb, LITO-
6b1 era OCb 6bIJIa IlcpneHaHKYJI.9PHa K OCHOBHOH JIHHHH CyaHa.
KpbIaIKH CTaBSITCH Ha BbIXOAHbIX OTBepCTHSIX BeHTHJHHLHOHHbIX'
KaHaJ1OB H OoeJu HAK)TCA C HHMH CBapKOII HJIH 60JITaMH. B cnyvae-
Kperl.neHHA KpbILIIKH Ha 6oJITax OHa coe)HHAeTCA C (IJlaHueM KaxaJla
Llepe3 npOKJIaAKy. MaTepna.n fPOKJIaaKH yKa3b1'BaeTCA B MOHTa}KH0
YepTe}Ke. Z[Ji5i o6ecneLIeHHA HenpOHHuaeMOCTH npOKJIaAKa He AOJI}KHa
HMeTb pBaHHH H npope3eH, OTBePCTHA B Hei aOJIXKHbl COBnaaaTb C OT-
BCPCTH.9MH B KOMHHrCC KpbILIIKH. fOCJIe npHBHHTIHBaHHA KpbFIIIKH K
q)J,aHuy KaHaiia BbiCTynaIOUJ.He KPOMKH npOKJIaaOK aKKypaTHO o6pe-
3aIOTCH.
11JIOTHOCTb 3aKPbIBaHH51 KpbILIIKH OnpeAemieTCSI HCnbITaHHeM ; AJIH 9TOTO BepX?HIOIO KPOMKY KOMHHrca KPbIWKH HaTHpaloT
McJ10M H nJIOTHO 3aKpbIBaIOT. Ec.m noc ie 9TOro OTKpbITb KpbILIIKy, TO
Ha HH}KHei HaCTH pe3HHOBOYI npOKJIaAKH, yCTaHoBJIeHHOIi no nepH-
McTpy, 6yaeT BHaeH McJIOBOH OTne4aTOK KOMHHrca. ECJIH OTnegaTOK
pOBHbIH H HenpepblBHbii, BTO fOKa3bI'BaeT, LITO KpbILIIKa 3aKpblBaeTCSi,
HJIOTHO.
? 34. YCTAHOBKA 3JIEKTPOBEHTHJ151TOPOB
9JIeKTpoBeHTHJIATOp HBJIAeTCH Ba}KHefLUHM 9JICMeHTOM CHCTeMbI'
Cy1LOBOH BeHTHJIHL[HH. YCTaHOBKa era Tpe6yeT TOLIHOCTH, TaK KBK He
npaBHJIbHaM HJIH He6pe}KHaR yCTaHOBKa MOxceT Bb13BaTb HeyAOBJIeT
BOpHTeJIbHyIO pa60Ty Bcei CHCTeMbI H noptiy BeHTHJIATopa.
flepe,a yCTaHOBKOH Heo6xoLwMo npOBepHTb COOTBeTCTBHe BeHTH-
JIATOpa THny, IIPOH3BOaHTeJibHOCTH, Harlopy H 4)OpMe HCnOJIHCHHII
AaHHbIM, yKa3aHHbIM B KOMfJIeKTOBOIIHOH BeaOMOCTH K MOHTa}KHOMy
xiepTe}Ky.
BHeLIIHHM OCMOTp0M npOBepHIOT OTCyTCTBHe BMATHH Ha KO}KyXe H,
ApyrHx nOBpe)KL eHHH. IIepeA 9THM Kopnyc OLIHILIaIoT or 3aBOACKOR;
KOHcepBHpyloujeH CMa3KH, c npHeMHOI'O H BbIXOAHOrO OTBepCTHH CHH-
MaIOT 3arJIYIIIKH. O6A3aTeJIbHO c.neayeT npOBepHTb OTCyTCTBHe 6He-
HHA H 3aaeBaHHA KOJIeca 3a KO}KyX BeHTHJIHTOpa, npaBHJIbHOCTb 3a-
3opa Me}Kay KOJ[eCOM H BcacbIBaioLUIIM naTpy6KOM H 6aJlaxcHpoBKy
KOJIeCa.
,iJIA npoBepKH 3a3opa Kojieco MeaJICHHO noBOpaLIHBaIOT H Ha6Jilo-
AaIOT 3a BeJIHLIHHOH 3a3opa Me}Ki y 06oAoM Ko ieca H ?BcacblBaiO-
LUHM naTpy6KOM.
BaJIaHCHpOBKy KOJIeca KOHTpOJIHpyIOT CJIC.YIOLIjHM o6pa3oM. Ko
neco McLJIeHHO BpaujaiOT pyKOH; BpauzeHHe aOJUKHo 6bITb pOBHbIM,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KOJieco He AOJUKHO 6HTb HJIH 3aaeBaTb 3a CTeHKH KO Kyxa. Henpa-
BHJIbHaH 6aJIaHCHpO'BKa O6Hapy}KHBaeTCH B MOMe'HT OCTaHOBKH Bpa-
in,eHHSI KorIeca. fIpH 'npaBHJIbHOFi 6aJIaHCHpoBKe 3TO BpalueHHe npe-
KpaluaeTcSI 6e3 KagaHiI13 Bnepea HJIH Ha3aA. flocaie JIerKOrO TOJI14Ka
KOJIeco OCTaHa-BJIHBaeTCB B JIKY60M nOJIO}KeHI4H.
HeHcnpaBHOCTb 6a.nancilpOBKH BeHTHJIxTOpa BbI3bIBaeT CHJIbHbie
BH6paLWH H BbIBOI('HT ero H3 CTp'051. ,LJIH yCTpaHeHH51 HeHCnpaBHOCTei
lJ
PMc. 59. Kpennexne Jta-
n bl 9JIeKTp oseHTHJIftTOp a
K (DyH1 aMeHTY Ha pe3H-
HOBbIX npoxnaaKax.
I H 7 - pe3HHOBhle Konvua;
2 - 60JIT; 3 - HoHTprattKa;
4 - raftKa; 5 - liana sneK-
TpOBeHTHJIHTopa; 6 - 4 yHAa.
McHT; 8 - maft6a.
BeHTHJI5ITOp, rIO yKa3aHHlO MaCTepa, OT-
npaBJIHeTCS1 Ha peryJiHposxy.
EJJIH npeaOTBpaaLeHHSI BH6pauHH
3JIeKTpOBeHTHJIHTOpbI yCTaHaBJIHBaIOT-
C51 Ha C'neljHaJlbHbIX 4yHAaMeHTax c
npHMeHeHHeM 9JiaCTH1qHbIX npoKJIaAoK
NJIH aMOpTH3aTOpOB.
fIpH yCTaHOBKe 3JIeKTpoBeHTHJISITO-
pa Heo6XOAHMO paCHOJIO}KHTb ero TaK,
4TO6bI o6eCneqHTb CB06OAHbI13 AOCTYH K
KJIeMMHOH KOP06Ke 3J1eKTpOABHraTeJI51
AJIH npHCOeAHHeHHH 3JIeKTpOnpOBOAOB,
a TflK}Ke BO3MO}KHOCTH 3aMepa tIHCJia
o6op(YTOB 9JIeKTpoABHraTe.ISI npH HCnbI-
TaHH51X H, eCJIH 6yaeT Heo6XOAHMO, ae-
MOHTa}Ka KpbIJIaTKH.
L)JIeKTPOBeHTHJISITOp KpenHTC I K
(~YHAaMCHTY Ha 6OJITax. OTBepCTHR B
(pyHAaMeHTe pa3MevaIoTC51 no iua6Jfo-
Hy, CHHTOMy c Jian 3JIeKTpOABHraTeJISI.
Me)KAy JIanaMH 9JIeKTpOABHraTe.151 H
'Q4yHAaMeHTOM noMeu>.aeTCSi Ha6op npOKJIaAOK (Ay6oBUx, CTaJIbHbIX,
pe3HHOBbIX) HJIH pe3HHOBb1e a.MOpTH3aTOpbl. HpH yCTaHOBKe He60JIb-
IIIHX 9JIeKTpOBeHTHJI5ITOpOB Ha npOKJIaAKax nocJIe,HHe B c6ope npo-
CBepJIHBaIOTCH BMeCTe c nOJIKOR (pyHAaMeHTa 4epe3 oTBepcTHe B vane
MoTopa.
IIpHMep KpenJleHHH Jian 9JIeKTpOBeHTHJIBTOpa K (pyHAaMeHTy npH-
BeAeH Ha pxc. 59. Jlana 9JIeKTpo'BeHTHJ1nTOpa KpenHTCf K ()yH,naMeH-
Ty 6OJITOM. Me}KAy HHMH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCSi H1aH6a H pe3HHOtBbie
KOJIbi[a; raiKa 3axpenJISieTci KOHTpral%IKO13. '
LlepmK THna KpenJIeHHH 9JIeKTpOBeHTHJIHTOpa yKa3blBaeTCH B
MOHTa}KHbIX 4epTe}Kax CyA'OBOI3 BeHTH.nBllH'H.
I1pH KpeniieHHH 3JIeKTpoBeHTHJIHTo'poB Ha aMOpTH3aTO'paX Heo6-
XOAHMO CJIeaHTb, tIT0l6bI pe3HHOBaH Macca aMOPTH3aTOpa He 6bIJIa
noBpe}KAexa. -
B CJIyTIae yCTaHOBKH BeHTHJIIITOpa Ha BepTHKaJIbHOM HJIH HaKJIOH-
HOM (pyHAaMeHTe nepeKOC HJIOCKOCTH JIan BeHTHJIHTOpa no 'OTH'oIUe-
HH1O K IJIOCKOCTH (pyHAaMeHTa He AOJI}KeH npeBbl uaTb BeJIH4IHHbI,
3aAaBaeMOII TiepTe3Ko i. DTo AoCTHraeTc n0A6OpOM npOKJIa.L oK 'H pe-
ryJI'HpOBKOH HaTlira 6OJITOB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
3aKpenJleHHe BeHTHJISIL[HOHHbIX Tpy6 K 9JieMeHTaM KOpnyca cyRHa
npOH3BO,aHTCA nOCpeRCTBOM CneuHaJIbHbIX KpenLIeHHI3. Tim HX 3aBH-
CHT OT McCTa pacnwwIO}KeHIIH Tpy6orcpo?BO,ua, ero KOHCTpyKUHH, pa3-
Mepa Tpy6, Ha6opa Kopnyea II yKa3aH B MOHTa?KHOM qepTe}Ke.
a) , 4 , 0
a]
PHc. 60. Kpennexne BeHTHJI1gHOHHbIX Tpy6.
1, 6 n 9 - Tpy6br 2, 9. 13 H 18 - cK06br 3, 7, 12 a 17 -
npoKnaaKH; 4- umnnbKa: 5- rallKa: 8- cToNKa; 11 a ?14 -
xomyrbr 15- nouaecxa; 16 - o6ofma.
Ha pHc. 60 npHBe.I eHbI OCHO'BHble THnbI KpenJIeHHH Tpy6, npHMe-
HIeMble B CYL!OB0H BeHTHJIfluHH.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
FI BHyTpeHHHH paAHyC 3arH6a R, no KOTOpbIM AJIHHy pa3BepTKH CKO6bi
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
HOCTSIX, OTHOCHTCH K AOH3OJIHLIHOHHb1M pa6OTaM H AOJI}I{Hbl 6bITb BbI-
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158
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
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Bce pa3Mepbl, a no3TOMy H3rOTOBJIAeTC51 n0 3THM pa3MepaM Ao npeA-
BapHTeJIbHOI'O MOHTa}xa. fIaTpy6OK 7, CoeJ[HHAeMbJf3 C B03J(yXOHarpe-
BaTeJIeM C-i H Tpy6ofl 8, TaK}Ke MO}KHO H3rOTOBHTb J(0 npeABapH-
TeJIbH0P0 MOHTa}Ka. TpOfIHHK 9 He MO}KeT 6bITb H3rOTOBJIeH 6e3 noA-
rOHKH no McCTY npH npeABapHTeJIbHOM MOHTa}Ke, TaK KaK ero pa3-
MepbI 3aBHCHT OT paCCTOHHHA Me}KJ[y B03JiyXOHarpeBaTe.IeM C-i H
np0A0JIbHOf1 nepe6opKOA.
IIpH C6opxe xopnyca cyJ[Ha, ycTaxosKe nepe6opoK, na.ny6, n.naT-
(~opM H apyrnx 3JIeMeHTOB FIX aefICTBHTeJIbHoe pacnouio xeHHe OTJIH-
TiaeTCA OT 3a)IaHHOrO B KOPOYCHOM TlepTe}Ke. IIpH yCTaHOBKe (pyHAa-
McHTOB nOJI Bo3)jyXOHarpeBaTeJIH, 3JIeKTpoBeHTHJIATOpbI, npn pa3MeT-
Ke Bblpe30B nOa BeHTI4JI51UHDHHble CTaKaHbl, KOMHHrcbI, npH YCTaHOBKe
BeHTHJIAUHOHHbIX KaHaJIOB H 3aLUHBOK T2K}Ke B03HHKaIOT nOrpeLUHo-
CTH. Bce 3T0 npHBOAHT K TOMy, TITO 4)aKTHTIeCKHe KOOpJ[FHaTbl ycTa-
HOBKH B onpeaeuleHHbIX npeJLe.1ax OTKJJOHAIOTCH-OT HOMHHaJIbHbIX.
Bbu ieJIeHHe Tpy6 CJ1y}KHT JIJIA Toro, TITo6b1 3a cIeT
nO,arOHKH HX no MBCTy MO)KHO 6bIJIO KOMneHCHpOBaTb HeTOgHOCTH
pacnojlo)KeHHA )KCCTKO 3aKpenuleHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB BCHTHJI5IaHOHHbIX
CHcTeM.
TpoI3HHK 9 ABJIAeTCA 3a60fIHbIM H 113rOTGBJISIeTCA npH npeABapH-
TeJIbHOM MOHTa}Ke. J1JIA YTOT3HeHHA pa3MepO3 Tp0IhHHKa 9HeoDxoAH-
MO H3rOTOBHTb H npe.1BapHTeJIbHO CMOHTHpOBaTb Tpy6bI 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, a Taxxce 7 H 8. ,f JIH H3rOTOBJIeHHA Tpy6 10, 11 H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
13 Heo6XOAHMO CHSHTb pa3MepbI paCCTOHHHA Me}K1[y I1CHTpaMH npHaa-
pblmeli aim npHcoeJu1HeHHH naTpy6KOB C-15, C-16 H C-17, pacnono-
3KeHHbIX Ha nPOAOJIbHOI1 nepe6opKe. Tpy6a 12 H3rOTOBJI5ieTCfl npeuBa-
PHTenbHO, a Tpy6bl 10, 11 H 13 BbInOJIHH1OTC 1 C npHnyCKaMH no 40-
50 MM. TaKOFI xce npHnyCK AaeTCx H Ha OTpOCTKH STHX Tpy6.
11n8 npeuBapHTenbHOPO MOHTaM{ naTpy60K 7 H Tpy6a 8 coeAH-
H5IIOTCB Me}Kuy co60H Ha 2-3 60JITaX TaK, LiTo6bi Me}KAy Hx c exc-
HbIMH (pnaHuaMH OCaJICH 3a3Op 2-4 MM.
IlaTpy6oK B c6ope c Tpy6oK 8 npHCOeAHHxeTCH K B03uyXOHarpe-
B2Tenlo C-1. STOT yuaCTOK B03uyxOBOUa 3axpenhn5II0T Ha nouBeCKe
C-7 TaK, 'ITO6b1 OH 3aHHJI nOJIO}KeHHe, yKa3aHHOe Ha qepTexce pac-
nO.IIO)KeHHH BeHTHJ HUHH. IIpH 3TOM no BeCKa nPHBapHBaeTC 1 K ROA-
B OJI OKe.
Tpy6bl 10, 11 H 12 coeAHHa1OTC51 Me)KAy c06of Ha 2-3 6onTax c-
TaKHM pac4eTOM, LITO6b1 HX OTpOCTKH COBnaJIH c npHBapblmaMH Ha
npOAOJIbHofi nepe6opKe; npH 9TOM pacCTOHIHHe Me)KAy ueHTpaMH . HX
naTpy6KoB AOn}KHO 6bITb paBHO paCCTOHHHK) Mexcay ueHTpaMH npH-
BapbIweH. 9TO AOCTHraeTCH yAaneHHeM npHnyCKa OAHOPO H3 KOHLLOB
Tpy6 (OKOJIO noABecKH C-28). IlpanyCK yaaJ1aeTCH n0Ape3KOf HO}K-
HHLLaMH Him nHeBMaTHYeCKHM py6HJIbHbIM MOJIOTKOM.
'naHUbI HaaeBaIOTCH Ha KOHUbI Tpy6 H HPHXBaTbIBa!OTC 13neK-
TPO,ayrOBOi3 CBapKON TaK, YTO6bI COBHanH OTBepCTHcl.
YvaCTOK BO3AyXOBOaa H3 Tpy6 10, 11 H 12 yCTaHaBJIHBaeTCSi
I-la McCTO TaK, 4T06bI OTPOCTKH coBnaim ?c HPHBapbImaMH Ha nepe-
60PKe. finaH1[bl Ha OTpOCTKax, KOTOPble ROJI>KHbI CoOTBeTCTBOBaTb OT-
BePCTHRM Ha npHBapblmax, nPHXBaTbIBa}OTCA CBapK013. jlpH Heo6xouH-
MOCTH fPH11 CKH Ha KOHUaX OTpOCTKOB yAaJIIIIOTCH. B03AyXOBOAy npH-
AaeTCA non0}KeHHe cornaCHO qepTe?Ky. 3aKpenneHHe ero npoH3B0-
AHTCSI Ha nOaBeCKax. CBo60aHbIfl KOHel( Tpy6bl 12 3aKpennaeTC5i KYC-
KOM npOBOJIOKH. OAHH KOHeu npOBOJIOKH nPHBaPHBaeTC51 K fOABOJIO-
Ke, a apyrof o6BOpagHBaeTCx BOKpyr Tpy6bl. IIpH 3TOM Tpy6a AOn-
3KHa 3aHHTb HY}KHOe nOJ1O}KeHHe.
Tpy6a 13 ycTaHasnHBaeTCH Ha McCTO. IIPHnYCKH Ha o60HX KOHUax
yAaJ1HIOTCSI C TaKHM pacgeTOM, 'IT06bI Tpy6a 3aHflna npaBHJIbHOe nO-
no>xeHHe. tnaHUhl nPHXBaTbIBa1OTC5] K KOHUaM Tpy6bl H COeAHHHIOTCH
C npHBapblmeM Ha nepe60PKe H C (pnaHL[eM Ha Tpy6e 12. YCTaHaBJIH
BaeTCSI H nPHBapHBaeTC51 K nOJIBOJIOKe nOABecKa C-26.
AH2nOrHgHO OnHCaHHOMY MOHTHPyeTCH npeABapHTenbHO ytlaCTOK.
Bo3AyxosoAa, COCTOHLUHH H3 Tpy6 14, 15, 16 11 17.
TpogHHK 9 H3rOTOBJIHeTCH no npOBOJIOYHOMy MaKeTy. IIpHMep
TaKoro MaKeTa H3o6pa}KeH Ha pHC. 63.
,L[na H3rOTOBneHHH MaKeTa Ha CBo60uHble KOHUbI Tpy6 8, 10 H 14
(pac. 62) Ha 2-3 6o rrax HaJ eBaloTCs COOTBeTCTByIOIUHe (pJlaHUbl.
5TH (lnaHUbP COe.1HHHIOTCSI Me}Kay co60H nOCpeuCTBOM KYCKOB npo-
BOJIOKH. 170CnenHHe nPHBapHBaIOTCH K (4JIaHUaM I'aK, qTo6bI KapKac
MaKeTa 6bIJI 1KeCTKHM. fIony4eHHbII3 TaKHM 06pa3OM MaKeT rpoAHH-
Ka OTcoeAHHaeTCH OT Tpy6 H no HeMy B MaCTepCKOI1 uexa H3rOTOB-
I V 163
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AHeTcH TPONHHK 9. (JIaHIZbI TpOf3HHKa pacnoJiara!OTCH TaK, qTo6bI
OTBepCTHH B HHX 6bIJIH TaKHe we, KaK H Ha MaKeTe.
AJIH OKOHqaHHH npeABapHTeJIbHOro MOHTa}Ka TPOHHHK npHco-
eAHHHIOT K Tpy6aM 8, 10 H 14.
3apaHee CMOHTHpOBaHHble ytiaCTKH BO3AYXOBO)IOB CAaIOTCH KOH-
TpOJIbHOMy MaCTepy OTK. I1pH fQATBep>KaeHHH npaBHJIbHOCTH MOH-
Ta}Ka Bce Tpy6bl AeMOHTHpy1OTC51
(CHHMaloTCH) H OTnpaBJIH1OTCH
Ha 0KOH9aTeJlbHy10 o6pa6OTKy H
OKpaCKy.
B pHAe cJiyvaeB >
Tpy6bi H3rOTOBJI51K)TC51 3apaxee,
a npH npeABaPHTeJIbHOM MOHTa-
}Ke JIHIIIb o6pa3yIOT npHnycK H
npHXBaTbIBaIOT (4JIaHI[bI. HanpH-
mep, Tpy6a 20 (pnc. 62) coeAH-
HHeTCH C npHBapbILUaMH Ha none-
pevHbix nepe6opKax. 3Ta Tpy6a
H3FOTOBJIHeTCH B COOTBeTCTBHH C
pa3MepaMH, YKa3aHHbIMH B vep-
Te3Ke K KOMnJIeKTOBO4HON BeAo-
MOCTH C npHnyCKOM no AJIHHe.
OAHH (pJlaHeu 3apaHee npnBapH-
BaeTCH K Tpy6e, a BTOpofl - CBO-
6
oj[HO Haca}KHBaeTCH Ha KOHelj.
PHC. 63. MaKeT TpOf[HHKa. 4TO6bl (pjiaHeu He nOTepHJICH,
KpOMKH TOpua Tpy6bI 3arn6aloTCH.
Tpy6bn 21 H 24 TaKaKe 51BJI 110TC51 H npeABapHTeJIbHO
MOHTHPyIOTC51 Mex{Ay 3JIeKTpOBeHTHJIHTOpOM Ns 2 H npHBapbIIIIaMH Ha
nepeSopKax. TaK KaK 9TH Tpy6bi H30rHYTbI B AByX nJIOCKOCTHX, TO
OHH nepen MOHTa}KeM co;6HpalOTcH Ha npHXBaTKax; npH npeABapH-
TeJIbHOM MOHTa)Ke yTOYlHHeTCH HX AJIHHa H npHXBaTbIBa1oTC51 (JlaHUbl.
B Tex c.nygaHX, KOraa Tpy6bl HMeIOT o,4eHb CJIO}KHyIO
KoH(l)HrypauHlo, Aim HX H3TOTOBJIeHHH BblrOAHO CHHTb MaKeT HJIH
npoBOJIOqHbIH H1a6JIOH, KaK 9TO yKa3bIIBaJlocb AJ151 TPONHHKa 9.
Tpy6a 20 ycTaxaBJJHBaeTr.H MexcAy AByMH npOAOJIbHbIMH nepe6op-
KaMH. TOqHOCTb coeAHHCHHH AaHHOkI Tpy6bi c npHBapb1WaMH Ha ne-
pe6opKax 6yAeT 3aBHCeTb OT TOYHOCTH yCTaHOBKH 3THX nepe6opoK.
ECJIH aefiCTBHTeJIbHoe paCCTOHHHe Me}KAy nepe6opKaMH 6yAeT 60JIb-
HIe HOMHHaJIbHOr0, yKa3aHHOrO B 4epTe}Ke, TO Me>KAy Tpy6ofl H npH-
BapbllllaMH o6pa3yeTCH 3a30p; eCJiH ]Ke paccTOHHHe 6yAeT Meubwe
HOMHHaJIbHOro, TO Tpy6a, H3rOTOBJIeHHal no pa3MepaM YepTe3Ka, He
BCTaHeT Ha McCTO. Ho3TOMy Tpy6a 20 H3rOTOBJIHeTCH KaK , HO 6e3 npeABapHTeJibHoro MOHTa>Ka, a no pa3MepaM paCCTOH-
HHH MexcAy nepe6opKaMH.
C uenbio onpeAeJIeHHH AJIHHbI Tpy6bI OT Be.IHHHHbI paCCTOHHHH
mm Ay nepe6opKaMH BbIHHTaIOTCSI TOJIU HHa ,C1,ByX npHBapbImefi H ABe
TOJIMHHbI npoKJlaAox.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
ZAH Toro 'IT0,6bI Tpy6bI' 15., 16 H 17 MO?KHO 6b1n0 H3rOTOBHTb 6e3
npe,aBapHTeJlbHoro MOHTa?Ka (KpoMe rOJIOBHOrO CyAHa), OHH H3r0-
TOBJIHIOTCH no 3TaJIoHHbI'M Tpy6aM c npHMeHeHHeM MaKeTHpOBOLDHbIX
CTeHAOB.
OTBepCTHSI AJIH yCTaHOBKH npHBapbnueIi Ha npOAOJIbHOR nepe6op-
Ke pa3MelaLoTCH no CneuHaJIbHbIM HIa6nOHaM, CTporO onpeaenHIOIuHM
paCCTOHHHe Me?KAy ueHTpaMH OTBepcTHH. LIIa6nOH AJ151 pa3MeTKH
9THX BbFpe30B CHHMaeTCH C BbIpC3OB Ha rOJIOBHOM CyAHe.
PHC. 64. Pa3MeTOgHb!fI HIa6JIOH.
1, 2 H 3- nUCTbI: 4 - neTnH.
KOHCTPYKIIHH CKJIaAHoro Iua6noHa AJIH pa3MeTKH BbIpe30B nOKa-
3aHa Ha pHc. 64. LUa6JIOH COCTOHT H3 Tpex JIHCTOB, KOTOpble 611aro-
AapH npHBapeHHbIM neTJISIM MoryT CKJIaAbIBaTbCSI. aim pa3MCTKH BbI-
pe30B Ha np0JLOJIbFl0I.1 nepe6opKe HaMegaeTcR 153 inn. rlpaBacl KpoM-
Ka IHa6JIOHa COBMeLuaeTCH C OTMeTKOfi 153 IHn. Tax, tITO6bI BepXHHH
KpOMKa ynHpaJlaCb B rIOABOJIOK. J1eBbIIi KOHeu ina6JIOHa CBOeI% Bepx-
Heli KpOMKOIi TaK?Ke AOJI?KeH ynHpaTbCH B nOABOJIOK. Flo OTBepCTH 1M
B IHa6JloHe tl'!epTHJIK01i pa3MetlaiOTC51 Bblpe3bI Ha nepe6opxe. Flo cne-
Ay tlepTHJIKH npOH3BOAHTCH KepHeHHe nOA ra30BY10 pe3Ky. OTBepCTHSI
nOA 60JITbIi TaK?Ke pa3MetlaIOTC5I no Hla6noxy.
pnH Toro tI?o6bl Tpy6bl 2 H 19 (pHc. 62) MO)KHO 6bIJI0 H3rOTOB-
0HTb 6e3 npeaBapHTenbHoro MOHTa?Ka, Heo6xoaHMo, tITO6bI CTpOrO
Bblaep?KHBaJIOCb paCCTOHHHe OT npOAOJIbHOA nepe6opKH AO oceBof
JIHHHH KOMHHrCOB 1 H 18.
9TO aOCTHraeTCH TeM, Liao npH pa3MCTKe Bbbpe3a noa KoMHHrc
nonepetlHaH KOOpaHHaTa BbIpe3a 0TCtIHTbIBaeTCH OT npOAOJIbHOH ne-
pe6opKu, a ee 1HCneHHaH BeJlH4HHa 6epeTC5I C roJIOBHOr0 CyAHa.
Bo BpeMN npeABapHTeJIbxoro MOHTa?Ka yCTaxaBJIFIBaIOTCH ace
KpenneuHH Tpy6.
flpH yCTaHOBKe nOABecOK onpeaenHIOTCH HaH6onee yao6Hble
McCTa. 414CJi0 nojwecOK He ROJUKHo 6blrrb McHbine, tleM yKa3aH0 B
tlepTe)Ke, H aOJI?KHo o6eCnetlHBaTb Haae?KHOe KpenneHHe Tpy6 H yo-
TaHaBJIHBaeMOH Mexcay HHMH apMaTypbl.
? 37. OKOHIIATEJIbHA5l OBPABOTKA TPYB
Tpy6bi, AeMOHTHpOBaHHble nocne npeJ BapHTenbHOro MOHTa?Ka,
nOABepralOTCH oKOHtlaTeJlbHOli o6pa6oTKe. Te Tpy6bl, KOTOpble noCTy-
nWJIH Ha npeABapHTenbHbldi MOHTa?K He CBapeHHbIMH, a CO6paHHb1MH
Ha npHXBaTKaX, Tenepb 3aBapHBaIOTCH 9JIeKTpOAyroBOH CBapKOFI H
npaBHTCH Ha onpaBKax AnH JIHKBHAauHH 6YXTHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Ha apyrHx Tpy6ax, rae B npouecce npeLBapHTeJlbnoro MOHTax .
AJIH 3aMHTbI Tpy6 OT KOPP03HH OHH nOABepraIOTCH cneuHaJIbHOF!
o6pa6oTKe.
Ha16owiee COBepuneHHbIM CnOco60M aHTHKOpp03HI3HOFi 3aLUHTbI
CTaJIbHbIX Tpy6 SIBJHIeTCH 4 0e(~aTHpoBaHHe. IIpH 3TOM Ha noBepx-
HOCTb Tpy6bl HaHOCHTCa 3aLL[HTHafl nJIeHKa, COCTOHHafl H3 coJiel3
(()oc(~aTOB MapraHua H }KeJIe3a.
CTaJlbHble Tpy6bl MoryT TaK)Ke nOKpblBaTbCfi TOHKHM CJIOeM UHH-
Ka, KOTOpbIf 3aruHH.IaeT HX OT p)KaBLIHHbII. aJIA OUHIIKOBKH npHMe-
HHeTCfl raJlbBaHHLIeCKHI3 crioco6. rlepeA OUHHKOBKON noBepXHOCTb
Tpy6 TIUaTeJIbHO oLIHLUaeTCH OT OKaJIHHbI H px{aBIIHHbI TpaBJIeHHeM.
FlocJie (OC PaTHpOBaHHa HJIH 'OUHHKOBKH rIOBepXHOCTb Tpy6
OKpaIUHBaeTCH.
Tpy6bl H3 aJIIOMHHHeBbIX CnJIaBOB OKCHAHPyIOTCR. B pe3yJlbTaTe
BTOro npouecca Ha n0BepXHOCTH Tpy6bl 06pa3yeTCH npOLIHaH nJIeH-
Ka OKHCJIOB aJHOMHHHH, 3aII1,Hnjaloiuaa ee OT Kopp03HH. r.IOCAe OKCH-
AHpOBaHHSI noBepxHOCTb Tpy6 nOKpblBaeTCSI rpYHTOM AJIr-1 HJIH
AJIr-5, KOTOpbIH npoLIHo y,aep?KHBaeTcx CJIOeM OKHCJIOB H yCHJIHBaeT
aHTHKOppo3HIIHyIO CTOHKOCTb 0KCHAHp0BaHH0iI nOBepXHOCTH.
Tpy6bl, HOBepXHOCTb KOTOpbIiX AOJI)KHa noKpblBaTbCH TenJIOBOii
H30JI5IUHe9, OKJIeHBaIOTCa npo6KOH HJIH 3KCHOH3HTOM, o6LHHBaIOTCSI
ac6eCTOBbIM fOJIOTHOM HJiH CaBeJIHTOBbIMH nJIHTKaMH.
AHTHKOpp03HfHble nOKpbITHH H H30JI511XHH Tpy6 O6bIgHO HBJIHIOTCH
HOCJIe,aHHMH OnepaUHaMH B o6pa6oTKe Tpy6 H HPOH3BOA51TCA Ha Cne-
UHaJIbHbIX HpOH3BOACTBeHHbIX y4aCTKax. rlocjie 9TOr0 Tpy6bl B3Be-
LnHBaIOTCH H MOryT nOCTynaTb AJIH MOHTa}Ka.
? 38. MOHTAA( TPYBOnPOBOAOEi
Ha MOHTa)K Tpy6bD nOCTynalOT nocJie OKOHIIaTeJIbHOfi o6pa6oTKH.
ApMaTypa, 3aKJIIoLIaeMaH Me}Kgy ABYMH Tpy6aan (Hanpflmep,
ApocceJlbHble 3aCJIOHKII), HJIH Apyrme npoHe)KyTOLIHble ReTaJ,H, TaKIIe,
KaK aMOpTH3Hpyiowie MaHx{eTbl, yCTaHaBd7HBalOTCH BO BpeMa MOHTa-
xta Tpy6.
rlepe.a MOHTa)KeM Tpy6onpOBOabI MOryT C06HpaTbC5I B y3JIbI. IIoA
y3JIOM Tpy6onpoBoaa nOHHMaeTcH Tpy6a C (JJlaHuaMH H OTpOCTKaMH,
a TaKxce COBOKyrHOCTb OAH01'I HJIII HeCKOJIbKHX Tpy6 c apMaTypoR,
o6pa3yloLUHx OTJLeJlbHylo c60,pOIIHyio eaHHHuy. Tpy6bl npeuBapHTeJIb-
HO MOFYT 6bITb CO6paHbl B OAHH y3eJI.
Ilepe,u MOHTax{eM Tpy6 3aroTOBJIsuoTCH npOKJIauKH. OHH BbUpe-
3aIOTCH BpyIDHyIO HJIH npH n0M0 UH cneuaajibnoro npHCnoco6JIeHHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
Pa3Mep npox.naAxH AOJDKeH TOLIHO COOTBeTCTBoBaTb pa3Mepy (pJIaH-
Ua. OTBepCTH 1 B npOKJIa,LKaX pa3MeqalOTCfl no (4JIaHI[aM H BbDpy6a-
IOTC1 npo6oJHHKOM. MaTepHaJI nPOKJI J OK 6epeTCfl cor.naCHO yKa3a-
HHHM B gepTe3KaX. Pe3HHOBble npOKJIaAKH H3rOTOBJIflIOTC5i H3 JIHCTO-
BON pe3HHbI cpeZIHeI-I TBepAOCTH H 3JIaCTHgHOCTH. B jpu e cjlytIaeB
npOKJIa.aKH H3FOTOBJI1IOTCH H3 napOHHTa HJIH npoKJIaAOYHoro KapTOHa.
fIp 1duoco6J1eHHe aJIH BbIpe3KH KpyrJIbix npOKJIaaOK CXeMBTH4eCKHH:
H3O6pa}KeHO Ha pHc. 65. B H1nHH,geJIb CBepJIHJIbHOI'O CTaHKa BCTaB-
JIfleTCH XBOCTOBHK npHcnoco6Jle-
HHH. B XBOCTOBHK B CBOIO o4epeab
BCTaBJIeH npH)KHM; nocJIeAHHI4
CBo60,aHO BpaiuaeTCfl B XBOCTO-
BHKe TaK, 'ITO OnOpHbIN Kpyr npH-
)KHMa oCTaeTCfl HenOjIBH}KHbIM.
flOCpe,aCTBOM 6OJITa B XBOCTOBH-
Ke 3aKpenJl5ieTC2 11OABHxcaa5i
peiKa, Ha KOTOpOH yKpenjieH
HO3K. 3TOT HO}K npH BparueHHH
IIIHHH1I JI1 OnHCbIBaeT Kpyr.
,UJIfl BbIpe3KH KpyrJIbIX npo-
KJraAOK fOA JIHCTOBO41 MaTepmaJi
Ha CTOJI CBepJIHJIbHOrO CTaHKa
nO,aKJIaJ bIBaeTCA aepeBRHHafl 1IOC-
Ka aim npeaOTBpaWeHHH nOp4H
JIe3BH5I H0 Ka. HO}K BMeCTe c peFI-
KOFI YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCfl TaK, LITO6b1
MO}KHO 6bIJIO BbIpe3aTb npOKJIaA-
KY no Hapy3KHOF1 OKpy3KHOCTH. 1 - mnHHaenb; 2 - XBCCTOBHK;
flpHxKHMaeTCH ble-
pe3 11HCK; BKJI1O4aeTCH CTaHOK, H npH BpauieHHH HO)K Bblpe3aeT Ha
py}KHyIO OKPY}KHOCTb npoKJIa,IZxu, a 3aTeM noc ie nepeCTaHOBKH AHC-
Ka H HO}Ka - BHYTpeHHIOIO OKPY>KHOCTb npOKJIa,aKH.
flepeA OKOH'IaTeJIbHbIM MOHTa}KeM B03AYXOBOAOB BCe Tpy6bI, npo-
KnaAKH, a6TaJIH nOABeCOK H xpene>K IOAalOTCH Ha McCTO MOHTa)Ka.
JZo MOHTa}Ka Tpy6 naTpy6KH C-15, C-16, C-17, C-18, C-19 it
C-20 (pHc. 62) AOJI}KHbI 6bITb npHBapeHbI K nepe60pKe.
PaCCMOTpHM MOHTa>K B03AyXOBOAa BeHTHJI IUHH Ha npHMepe MOH-
Ta1Ka' y4IacTKa, CoCTOflulero H3 Tpy6 c 7 no 17.
JZJIH YCKOpeHHS1 H o6JIerggeHH51 MOHTa?Ka naTpy6OK 7, Tpy6a 8 Hw
TpOHHHK 9 npe.asapHTeJIbHO CO6HpaIOTCH B OTAeJIbHbIfi y3e.n. flpH:
3TOM Me}KAy CMe?KHbIMH (1JIaHuaMIH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCSI npOKJIaAKI4.
CoeAHHeHHA IJIOTHO C)KHMaIOTC1 6OJITaMH. Tpy6bI 10, 11, 12 H 13, a,
167'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
TaK?Ke Tpy6bIi 14, 15, 16 H 17 co6HpaloTCx B OTJIeJ1bHbie y3JIbI. Mew-
iIy (JJlaHUaMH COeaHHAeMbIX Tpy6 yCTaHaBJIHBalOTCA npOKJIaAKH RJ151
COe)IHHeHHA (pJIaHIIeB B HX OTBePCTH51 3aBOLIATCA 60JITbI, Ha KOHgbI
KOTOpbIX HaBHHLIHBaIOTCH rafIKH. BeCb Kpene}K, ynOTpe6JlfleMbifi npH
MOHTa?Ke, AOJd}KeH 6bITb OLIHHKOBaH. 11poKJ1aAKa paBHOMepHO o6IuI-
MaeTCA fYTeM fOCTeneHHOIO 3aBFIHLIHBaHHH raeK. L JIA 9TOFi ueJIH
npHMeHAIOTCA O6bIKHOBeHHble KJIK?LIH, a aim TpyaHOAOCTynHbIX McCT -
KJIIOLIH C 1130I'HyTbIMH XBOCTOBHKaMH H TOPneBble KJIIOLIH.
PHC. 66. Marxaa MaH}KeTa.
I - nposonovxoe Ko.nbuo; 2 - 6onr; 3 - ralKa; 4 - MopcKaf
napycnna; 5 - cbnaneu.
~,!IA COBMemeHH 1 OTBePCTHI3 (pJlaHueB H npOKJIaaoK npHMeHAeTCA
KOHHLIeCKHFI HanpaBHHK.
Y3eJ1, COCTOAII.IHft H3 AeTaJreI3 7, 8 H 9, LIepe3 riapOHHTOByIO npo-
KJIaAKy npHCOeJIHHAeTCA K B03AYXOHaI'peBaTeaio C-1 H KpenHTCH Ha
IIOABeCKe C-7. KOHeu TPOI3HHKa BpeMeHHO no1Aep KHBaeTCA nounop-
KOcI HJIH npOBOJIOLIHO9 HOABeCKOfr.
Y3JIbI B03AyXOBOAOB, pacnoJlar'aeiMblX BAOJIb npOAOJIbHOfI nepe-
60pKH, nOJIHHMaioTCA H 3aKpeUJIAIOTC.H Ha nOJIBeCKax; OTBepCTHH OT-
POCTKOB COBMeIUaIOTCA C npHBapbIulaMH. Me>Kay (t3JIaHUaMH OTpOCT-
KOB H npHBapMH1 MH yCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCA rIPOKJIaAKH. CoeAHHeHH1
rIJIOTHO 3a?KHMaIOTCA 60JITaMH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
KOHUbN Tpy6 10 H 14 COe)xHHHIOTCA C TpOfHHKOM 9. Bo3AyxoBo-
Ay npHAaIOT npaBHJIbHOe nojio KeHHe, nocjte Nero OKOHqaTeJIbHO 3a-
KpenJiUK)T Ha nOABecxax. Ha Tpy6bI B McCTaX KpenJIeHHR Hx noABec-
KaMH CTaBHT pe3HHOBble npOKJ1 J1KH B BHAe nOJIOCKH IiIHpHHOH He-
MHO-FO 60JIbine nIHPHHbl XOMyTa fOABeCKH H n0 AJIHHe, paBHOli nepH-
meTpy CTOpOH HJIH pa3BepHyTOFi AJIHHe OKpy1KHOCTH Tpy6bl. Tpy6bn
nJIOTHO 3a}KHMaIOTCH B noABecxax nyTeM 3aB PTbIBaHHA raeK nOA-
BecKH.
IIOABeCKH Ha H3OJIHpOBaHHbIx Tpy6ax yxpen.nHIOTCH noBepx H30-
JIAUHH HJAH Ha HeH3OJIHPOBBHHbIX yqiaCTKaX Tpy6, npHMbIKaIOU HX K
(PJlaHUeBbIM COeAHHeHHAM.
Me}KAy nepexoAoM 5 (pHc. 62) H npHTOLIHbIM naTpy6KOM BeHTIi-
JIATOpa CTaBHTCA MHrKaI aMOpTH3Hpy1OaLa5i MaH)K Ta C-2, KOTOpa$
CJIYNKHT AJIA npeAoTBpalueHHA nepeAaYIH BI16pauHH BeHTHJIHTOpa Ha
Tpy6onpo,BoA. DTHM AocTHraeTCH 6CCUIYMHOCTb B pa6oTe CHCTeMb1
BeHTHJIAUHH.
MArKaA MaH}KeTa npeACTaBJIAeT cb6ofi Tpy6y KpyrJloro HJIH npA-
MOy1OJIbHOrO cekeHHA, C1IHTYIO H3 MOpCKOH napyCHHbI (puc. 66).
KOHUbI MaH}KeTbF 3arHyTbl. flocpeAHHe MaH}KeTbI npHI1IHTO npOBO-
JIOqHoe KOJ1bILO, cJiy}Kauiee AJIA coxpaneHHA Heo6x0AHMoro npoxoA-
iiOrO cegeHHA. ~tJIA KpenJieHHn MBH}KeTbl Ha ee 3arHyTbIX KOHuaX no
OTBepCTHAM (4JIaHueB pa3MeuaIOTCA H npOOHBaIOTCH OTBePCTHA. )~Jii
COeAHHeHHH MaH}KeTbl Ha Hee HaaeBaIOTCA (jJIaHUbl, B KOTOpble 3aBO-
AATCA 60JITmI. KOHubI 60JITOB BCTaBJI5110TCA BO (pflaHeu coeAHHeHHO1i
C MaH}KeTOfi Tpy6bl, Ha 6OJITbI HaBHH4HBa1OTCA rafiKH, KPOMKH MaH-
)KeTbI paBHOMepHO 3a}KHMaIOTC51 Me}K1L ABYMA (JJIaHUaMH; npH 3TOM
Heo6XOAHMO CJIeAHTb, 9T06b1 Ha KPOMKe MaH}KeTbI He 06pa3OBaJIHCb
MOPLUHHbl.
IIoao6HbIM >Ke 06pa3OM Kpe1HTCH BTOpOft KOHeU MaH}Kemi. Ile-
peKOCbI H HepaBHOMepHble HBTHfH MaH}KeT He AonyCKaIOTca.
MaH}KeTbI H3rOTOBJIAK)TCH Ha cneuuaJlbHbLX napycubIx yqacTKax
n0 uepTe KaM H no pa3MepaM c MecTa.
O.4HOBpeMeHHO C MOHTa}KeM Tpy6 npOH3BOAHTCA YCTaHOBKa ap-
MaTypbl: rpH6OBHAHbIX rOJIOBOK, nOBOpQTHbIX pacTpy6oB, 3aABH}KeK,
ApOCCeJIbHbIX 3aCJI0HOK, }KaJHo3ef, alleMOCTaTOB, nJiaqIOHOB.
? 39. YCTAHOBKA KOHLLEBOR APMATYPbI
flepeA yCTaHOBKOfl BeHTHJIALHOHHa1 apMaTypa npoBep5leTcs Ha
HCnpaBHOCTb AeIICTBHA.
YCTaHOBKa paCTpy60B 3aKJIfogaeTcB B coeAHHeHHH Hx c Apoc-
CCJIbHOH 3aCJIOHKOIi HJIH HenOCpe1CTBeHHO C TpybonpoB01loM Ha 60JI-
Tax 4epe3 pe3HHOBY1O HJIH KaPTOHHY10 npoKJIa1LKy.
BHyTpeHHAA nOJIOCTb pacTpy6a nepeA YCTaHOBKOA 06bI'1HO OKpa-
I1IHBaeTCH B TaKOH UBeT, KOTOpbIM 6yaeT OKpaLHHBaTbCA noMel.ueHHe.
fOBOPOTHble BO3AyXOpaCnpeaeJIHTeJIH Kpen5TC34 K qJlaHuy Ha BHH-
TaX C nO.nyKpyrJIOfi XpOMHpOBaHHOH roJIoBKofl. Heo6xwAHMo paBHO-
McPHO 06}KHMaTb 060AMy B03AyXOpacnpeaeJIHTe.IA K (~JlaHuy Tpy6bl,
4IT06by H36e2KaTb ee nepexoca H TyrorO BpalueHHA noJ1yc(pepbl 3a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
pyincy. Mexcuy (j)JIaHIIeM H Bo3AyxopacnpeAeJIHTe.neM CTaBHTCT TOH-
KaA npoKJlaAKa.
f OBOpOTHble BeHTHJIALIHOHHble paCTpy6bl yCTaHa.BJIHBaIOTCA ao-
AO6HO B03AyxopacnpeAeJIHTeJIAM,
AHeMOCTaTbI MOryT KpenHTbCA HefOCpeACTBeHHO K CT2HK3M Tpy6bl
Ha 60JITax c raldKaMH HJIH K npHBapblluy. B nePBOM c.ly4ae B CTeH-
KaX Tpy6bl 4epe3 OTBepCTHe BO clilaHuax alleMOCTa pa3Me4aIOTCA H
CBepJIATCA OTBePCTHH, BO BTOPOM - B OTBePCTHHX npHBapbIUla Hape-
3aeTCn pe3b6a.
AHeMOCTaT CTaBHTCA TaK, YTo6bb HanpaBJIAIOMHe ceKTopm 6bIJIH
pacnoilo}KeHbI BAOJIb HanpaBJleHnA nOTO'Ka B03Ayxa.
KpenJleHHe alleMOCTaTa K Tpy6e Ha 6OJITax c rafKaMB npHMe-
HAeTCA TOJIbKO TorAa, KOrAa OH pacnOJlaraeTCA 6JIH3K0 K KOHUY Tpy-
6bI, TBK KaK B npOTHBHOM CJly4ae 3aBePHYTb raFIKH 6yAeT HeBO3-
MO}KHO.
Bo3AyxopacnpeAeJIHTeJIbHbIH nJlacpOH C repMeTHyeCKHM 3aTBOPOM
nepeA YCTaHOBKOl3 pa36HpaeTCt Aim nIOBepKH Ha IJIOTHOCTb. npH
pa36opKe CHHMaJOTCH PY4Ka H KO}KYX H TopelL KOMHHCCa HaTHpaeTCSI
McJIOM. Py4Ka HazeBaeTCA Ha BaJIHK; Bpaluexxem pY4KH 3anopHa5i
TapeJiKa B03AyxopacnpEAeJIHTeJIU npH}KHMaeTCA K KOMHHrcy. 3aTeM
o6paTHbIM BpaLUeHHer py4KH 3arlopHa5I TapeJlKa OHyCKaeTCA BHH3.
Ha pe3HHOBOIiI npoKJlaaKe TapeJIKH AOJI}KeH 6bITb HeripepblBHbIIFI paB-
HoMepHbI.cI McJIOBOI3 OTnegaTOK. ECJIH OTne4aTOK HMeeT nepepblB -
H 3TOM McCTe HeT HJIOTHOrO KaCaHHA npOKJIaAKH K KOMHHI'Cy. Ec.na
npH nOBTOPHOM HCnbITaHHH Ke ocMOTpeTb MArKHe MaH}KeTbI. ECJIH MaH}KeTa, yC-
TBHOBJIeHHai Me}KRy BCacbIBalonZHM naTpy6xoM BeHTHJIATOpa H
Tpy6OnpOBOAoM, CHJIbHO CiKaTa, 3TO pe3KO yMeHbinaeT ce4eHHe
Tpy6onpoBo,a H yxyAHIaeT pa6oTy CHCTeMbI'. TaKas MaHMKeTa cme-
HAeTCH Ha 6o iee KOpOTKyIO.
II'pH npo,BepKe HHTeHCHBHOCTH npHTOtIHOH BeHTHJIAUHFI npoH3BO-
RHTCH pery.nHponxa HPHTOKa B03RyXa B Ka)KRoe noMefueHHe. rlepe,
KOHTpoJIeM KOHUeBaH apMaTypa (FIanpHMep, rpH6oBHRHble rOJIOBKH,
IHTOpMOBble KpbIQiIKH, KJIHHKeTbI H RpyraA) oTKpbIBaeTc I.
Haamwe npHTOKa B03Ayxa rpy6o onpe.eJ1AeTCA no HHTeHCHB-
HOCTH BbIXORa B03AYXa H3 rIpHTOgHOcl KOHueBOFI apMaTy-
pbl, paCTpy60B, aHeMOCTaTOB, Bo3AYxopacnpeAeJIHTe.neif H RpyrHX.
TOq,Hoe OnpeaeJleHHe HHTeHCHBHOCTH npHTOKa npOH3BORHTCH 3a-
MepaMH H nORCtPeTOM KpaTIIOCTH o6MeHa B03AYXa. rlpH 3aMepax
HJIJIIOMHHaTOpbI, RBepH H nOMeuieHHA ROJI}KHbI 6bITb 3aKpbITbI.
ECJIH o Hapy}KHBaeTCH, tiTO npHTOK B03AyXa B Kaxoe-JIH6o H3
noMeHjeHHII HeROCTaTO4eH, npOH3BOR51T peryJIHponxy np-,iTOKa. TaK,
HanpHMep, ecJIH 143 pacTpy6a C-17 (pHc. 62) B noMelueHHe nocTy-
naeT H3JIHIHHee KOJIH4eCTBO Bo3Ryxa, a tfepe3 pacTpy6 C-15 HeRo-
CTaTO4iHoe KOJIH'eCTBO (npH nOJIHOCTbIO OTKpbITbIX RpOCCeJIbHbIX
3acJIOHKax), HeO6XOAHMO OTperyJlupOBaTb npIITOK. McHKAy oTpOCT-
KOM Tpy6bI 10 H ApOCCeJIbHOA 3aCJIOHKOI3 CTaBHTCH McTaJIJIHtfeCKaA
(B BHJle npOKJIaRKH C yMeHblileHFIbIM Ce4eHHeM). YCTa-
HOBKa TaKOIi yBeJIH'HBaeT COnpOTHBJIeHHe B03RyXa npH
npoxo)KReHHH ero B noMelueHHe NQ 8; TeM CBMbbM HpHTOK B03AYXa B
noMemeHHH Ns 7 VBeJIHIHBaeTCA.
LIaCTO CJIy4~aeTC51, 'TO npH pa60Te BeHTHJIATOpa HHTeHCHBHOCTb
BeHTHJIAuHH O'eHb MaJIa HJIH BOBCe OTCyTCTByeT. OAHa H3 npH'HH
Toro -_HenpaBHJIbHoe Bpaa eHHe KOJIeca BeHTHJIATOpa. B TaKOM
CJlytnae Aim H3MeHCIIHH HanpaBJIeHH I BpalueH,HA 3JIeKTpHKH nepe-
KJIIOtFaIoT Cpa3bI 3JIeKTpOMOTOpa. rlOCJie H3MeHeHFI51 HanpaBJIeHHA
178 .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
BpatueHHSi KOJieca BeHTHJIHTOpa HHTeHCHBHOCTb BeHTHJISILHH pe3KO
yBeJIHT-PHBaeTCH.
fIpHTIHHON cJia6OK HHTeHCHBHOCTH npHTOKa B03,RyXa MO?KeT 6bITb
H npOpbIB MSII'KOII MaH}KeTbI Y BbIXOAHOI'O narpy6Ka 3JIeKTpOBeHTH-
JI5ITOpa, IPOHHUaeMOCTb nyTeBbIX coeaHHeHHi HJIH BeHTHJI51LHOHHb1X
KaHaJIOB.
B pre c.iygaeB He3Ha4,HTeJlbHOe yMeHbll1 HI4e pa3MepOB none-
peuHOrO Ce4eHHH Tpy6 pe3KO yBeJIHT;HBaeT COnpOTHBJIeHHe npOXO ic-
.aeHHIO B03Ayxa H yMCHbinaeT HHTeHCHBHOCTb npHTOKa.
KpyTble nepexo i H pe3KHe H3MeHeHH5I HanpaBJIeHHH Tpy6 npH-
BOASIT K 3aBHXpeHHSIM nOTOKa B03Ayxa.
PerynIHpoBKa HHTeHCHBHOCTH BbITH){{HOc BeHTHJIIUHH OCHOBaxa
Ha Tex }Ke npHHwHnax.
IIpH HeBO3MO>KHOCTH onpe,aeJIHTb npH'HHy nJIOXOI pa60TbI OT-
AeJIbHbIX BeTBe13 BeHTHJISIUHn B03AyXOnpOBOA pa36HpaIOT H npOBepSi OT
apMaTypy H BeHTHJIITOpbI OTaeJIbHO.
MHTeHCHBHOCTb OXJIa>KJ aIOLueco AefCTBHH BeHTHJISIUHH onpeae-
JISlOT nyTeM 3aMepa TeMnepaTypbl AO H nocae BKJIK)4eHIHSI BeHTHJI51-
UHH. ECJIH T1pH 9TOM TeMnepaTypa B03JLyxa B nOMeujeHHH B Te'eHHe
onpeaeJleHHoro BpeMeHH na,ILaeT AO 10? C, pa6oTa BeHTHJISILHH C4,H-
TaeTCSI yJ1OBJIeTBOpHTeJlbnoli.
,aJISI HCnbITaHHH no orpeBa npHro4Horo B03,.'Zyxa B nOMeLueHHH
H3MepHeTCH TeMnepaTypa B03AyXa AO. HOAa4m napa HJIH ropSigei3
BO,i[bIJ B KaJIOpH(4ep H nocJIe HarpeBaHHSi B03Ayxa. Flo nOBbl1HeHHIO
TeMnepaTypbl B03Ayxa CyaRT o pa6oTe KaJlopHc epa.
IIocJie npOBeaeHHH Beex HCnbITaHHI-i H nOJIy4eHHH HeO6XOAHMbIX
3aMepOB KOHTpOJIbHblIi MaCTep npOH3BO.nHT pacgeTbl, B pe3yJIbTaTe
KOTOpbIX onpe,eJISIeTCSI COOTBeTCTBHe 4)aKTH4eCKHX nOKa3aTe.nef
(HanpHMep, KpaTHOCTb o6MeHa, CKOpOCTb B03Ayxa) Tpe60BaHH5IM
npOeKTa.
IIpH o6Hapy}KeHHH cpaKTOB, yxyALHaioLuHX pa6ory CHCTeMbI BeH-
THJISIuHH H3-3a HeKagecTBeHHOrO H3rOTOBJIeHHH H MOHTa}Ka Tpy60-
npOBOAOB H apMaTVpbl, npOH33OA51TCH ?,LOnOJIHHTeJIbHbie pa60TbI.
MacTep 06Si3aH yteCTb HeAOCTaTKH B BbIHOJIHeHHH pa6oT, Ao-
BeCTH HX AO CBeAeHHSI pa604HX-HCnOJIHHTeJIe9 H o6ecne4HTb yCTpa-
EieHHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
OP1AHI43ALLHSI PAEOT no I3IOTOBJIEHUEO
H MOHTA)KY CYJLQBOI1 BEHTHARItHI4
Pa'6oTbI no H3rOTOBJIeHHIO Tpy6, MOHTa)Ky m caale CyAOBOH BeH-
THJISIuHH BbIHOJIFISHOTCSI npOH3BOACTBeHHbI'MH y4aCTKaMH KopnyCOAo-
CTPOe4HbIX HJIH RPyrHX poACTBeHHbFX IIO npocpFIJIIO pa60TbI uexoB.
OpraHH3auHOHH0e BbIAejieHHe 3TOI'I pa60TbI B OTAeJIbFIble npOH3-
BOACTBeHHble yTIaCTKH Bb13bliBaeTCSI ee TeXHOJIOrHIIeCKHMH oco6eH-
HOCT5IMH, xapaKTepoM npFMeHSIeMbIX npH 3TOM nPOH3BO)jCTBeHHblx
onepauoi, COCTaBOM Heo6XOAHMoro o6opylloBaHH51 H HHCTpyMeHTa.
OpraHH3auHOHHaH CTpyKTyPa BeHTHJISIIIHOHHbllX YLIaCTKOB 3aBHCHT
OT McTOAOB H3rOTOBJIeHH51 H MOHTa)Ka Tpy6, 4T0 B CBOIO o4epeAb,
HenOCpeACTBeHHO CBII3aHO C THHOM H CepHIIHOCTbIO nOCTpOKKH CVgOB.
McTO,a H3rOTOBJIeHHH Tpy6 H OpraHH3auHH pa6oT 3TOI'O y4aCTKa
6yAyT pa3JIH4HbI npH peMOHTe H MOAepHH3aU HI CYAOB HJIH npii eAH-
HH4HOI3 H KpyrHOCepHHHOH nOCTpOHKe.
,aJISI CyAOB, FIORBepraio1uHxcH peMOHTy, MOAepHH3auHH HJIH npI
HHJjHBH,uyaJIbHOI3 IoCTpOflKe, pa60TbI HO H3rOTOBJIeHHIO H MOHT1}Ky
CyAOBOII BeHTHJIHUHH BCAYTCSF HO MOHTa}{HbIM 4epTe)KaM. rlpH 9TOM
pa3MePbi Tpy6 yTO4HHIOTCSI no M?CTy FIX MOHTa>Ka Ha CyJ He. Boiiee
CJIO)KHble y4aCTKH. B03AyXOrIPOBOAOB MaKeTHpyIOTCH, 4aCTb Tpy6
ro &I'oHHeTCSI no McCTy. OKOH4aTeJlbHaH o6pa60TKa Tpy6 npoIl3BO-
AHTCSI nocae npe.RBapHTeJIbHOro MOIITa?Ka.
rlpH n0CTPOIiKe McJIKHX cepoli CyAOB cpe,IHero H MaJiOro BOAO-
H3MeHjeHHH Ha rOJIOBHOM Cywe Tpy6bl H31OTOBJISIIOTCH no MOHTaN{-
HbIM 4epTe}Kar c 'HOACOFIKOI' Hx no McCT'y, KaK H B npeAbIAyweM
c.ny4ae. ripH 3TOM Tpacca BeHTHJISILHH MaKeTHpyeTCSF H H3rOTOBJIeHHe
Tpy6 Ha noc ieJI,yiomHx cyaax npoH3BOIHTcH no pa3MepaM c MaKe-
TOB.
Bo.nee COBepIHeHHbIM MCTOJ OM SIBJIHeTCSI CHHTHe 3CKH3a Tpy6
nocJie MOHTa>Ka m caa4H oTAeJIbHbIx Tpacc BeHTHJISIUHH OTI{ Ha
FOJIOBHOM CyAHe. rlpu 3TOM Ha 9CKH3aX HaHOCSITCH BCe Heo6Xo.HMble
AJISI H3rOTOBJIeHH5I Tpy6 pa3MepbI. I'I3roToBJIeHFIe Tpy6 Aim nocJie-
AyIOIijHX CyAOB npOH3BOJIHTC5I no 3CKH3aM.
IIpH yKa3aHH0N BbIIlIe TeXHOJIOFH4eCKOIt noCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOCFH
BbInOJIHe.HHSI pa60T Ha y4aCTKe BeFITHJISIUHH HeT pe3KOH cneuFlaJIH-
3auHH 6piraj no OTJ CJIbHbIM pa60TaM. O6bLLIHO OTAeJIbHble 6pHra-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
AbI BbInOJIHHIOT noCJIeaOBaTeJIbHO BCIO uenb pa6oT: H3rOTOBJIeHHe?
Tpy6 no MaKeTaM HJIH nO 3CKH3aM, npeaBapHTeJIbHbII%I MOHTa}K, OKOH-
4aTeJIbHyK) o6pa,6oTKy Tpy6 H OKOH9aTeJIbHbI,r3 MOHTa}K BeHTHJIHUHH.
fIpH 9TOM Ka3KAacI '6pHraj[a BbIUOJIHHeT BeCb KOM?nJIeKC pa60T B OT--
J[eJIbHbIX rpynnax nOMen[eHHli HJIH paiOHax cyaaa.
3axpenJIeHHe 6pxraA - 3a oTAeJIbHbIM paiOHOM pa60T CHOCA16CT-
ByeT fOBbIlneHHlO ILpOH3BO.TWTeJIbHOCTH H Ka4IeCTBa MX BbIHOJIHeHHSI._
STO oco6eHHO HpKO BblpaxcaeTCF npH McJIKOCepHiIHOI3 nOCTpoI-IKe Cy.I oB.
IIpH KPYHHOCepHHHOIi 1OCTpOliKe nOBTOpHeMOCTb BbIHO.IIHeHHIT.
o,AHHaKOBbIX pa60T HaCTOJIbKO Bo3paCTaeT, 'ITO TeXHOJIOrHSI BbIHOJI-
HeHHST, a TaK}Ke opraHH3aumi pa6oT ytiacTKa BeHTHJIAUHH pe3Ko-
McHHeTC5i. B 3TOM CJIyqae npH nOCTpOliKe rOJIOBHOI'O CyjHa TpaCCbT
B03ayXOBOAOB H pa3Mepbl 3JIeMeHTOB OTAeJIbHbIX Tpy6 HaCTOJIbKO-,'
yTOtI'HIIIOTCH, qTO BbIHOJIHeHHe pa6OT nO H3rOTOBJIeHHIO Tpy6 BeHTH
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, CTaHOBHTCH HeHy}KHbIM. Pa6oTa no yCTaHOBKe apMa-
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3aJjaeTC5I Ha McCHU; B HeM TO4,HO onpeaeJIH}oTCf o6"beM H HOMeHKJIa-
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pHaJl aim H3rOTOBJIeHHH Tpy6, rOTOBble aeTan ii, apMaTypa, Kpene:K.
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McHT, npHCnoco6JleHHH, TpaHCHOpTllble cpeacTBa. 1, Inu 6e3onaCHOCTH
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AOJI}KHO 6bITb 3arpOMO}KaeHO.
BpHraaa aoJT}KHa HMCTb OnpeaenIeHIIbIfi rInaH pa60TbI, TaK 'ITO6bI
no Bbl-noJIHeHHH OZI.HOIl pa60TbI, OHa MorJTa 6bI cpa3y nepeiTH Ha
Apyrylo, HOJIHOCTbIO BceM o6ecneq,eHHyIO.
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AeJibHbIX 6pHraa H yLlacTKa B ueJiOM BeaaeT cneuHaJlbHau CJiy?K6a,
IIOAUOTOBKH npOH3BOaCTBa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
. B pacnopa iceHHH Ha~I,aJIbHHKa K0 HYCOROCTpeeHHOro uexa AJIH
?IOArOTOBKH npoH3BO,mCTBa HMeIOTCH: IIPB - fJIaHOBO-pacnpeaeJlH-
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TexHHKO-HOP MHposoLIHoe 61opo, MaTepHaJTbxail rpynna, BMX - 61opo
I4HCTpyMeHTaJIbHOCO X03iII3CTBa, MexaHHK uexa, HH?KeHep n0 TeXHH-
Ke 6e3onacHocTH, 6yxraJITepH5l.
IIPB uexa riJiaHHpyeT pa6oTy yTIaCTKOB Ha OCHOBe nJIaHa uexa,
rio iyueMoro OT nJIaHOBO-npoH3BOfCTBeHHoro oTAeiia 3aBOAa, a
TaK}Ke OCyHIeCTBJISIeT o6ednexieHHe ygaCTKOB FIeO6XOAHMbIMH noCTaB-
'KaMH AeTaJIeI4 H H3AeJIHH, IIOJIy'LaeMbIX Co CMe}KHbIX yqaCTKOB H Apy-
THx uexoB.
BTII uexa 'noarOTOBJISIeT TeXHOJlorHHeCKyIO AoxyMeHTauHlo Ha
;BbInOJIHeHHe pa60T, BbInyCKaeT pa6oHHe H THHOBble KapTbI TeXHOJIO-
THLIeCKHX npOI.IeCCOB. TeXHOJIorHHeCKoe 61opo uexa OKa3bIBaeT no-
'MOIub pa60'-I4M pauHOHaJIH3aTOpaM, BeaeT Ha6JIK)AeHHe 3a BbInOJI-
.HeHHeM TCXHOJIOrHT4eCKHX npoueccoB, o6o6i aeT H pacnpocTpaxaeT
nepeaOB01I OnbIT HOBaTOPOB npOH3BoacTBa.
THB uexa COCTOHT H3 HOPMHPOBLUHKOB, KOTOpble Ha OCHOBaHHH
,cnpaBOLIHHKOI3, HOpMaTHBOB H MaTepHaJIOB, yTBep)KAeHHbIX MHHH-
CTepCTBOM, HOPMHpyIOT pa3JIHgHb1e pa60Tb%
MaTepH .9bxaH rpynna 3aHHMaeTCH o6ecneHeHI4eM uexa B ue.IOM
'34 OTaeJIbHbix yT-IaCTKOB pa3JIH'IHbIMH OCHOBHbIFMH 14 BCnOMOraTeeJlb-
HbIMH ?MaTepHaJIaMH.
Ha Ka)K OM npOH3BOACTBeHHOM piaCTKe OTAe.nbHble rpynnbl pa-
'60TIHX - 6puraabl - BO3rJIaBJIHeT MacTep. COMB 6pHraa BeHTHJISI-
.UHOHHOI'O y1aCTKa 4-5 '-IeJIOBeK. MacTep pacnpeaeJIHeT pa6oTy
Ha CBOeM yT4!aCTKe B COOTBeTCTBHH C MeCHqHblM nJIaHOM, CyTO'IHbIMH
:3aAaHHHMH H r?paq)HKaMH.
J.IaBax pa6oTy, MacTep BpyTiaeT 6pHraAHpy gepTexc, HapHA H
o4 opMJIeHHoe Tpe60BaHHe Ha ?no.nyxieHHe MaTepHaJloB, npoBepaeT,
KaK 6pHraAa o6ecrie'ena HHCTpyMeHTOM H npHcnoco6.7ieHHHMH, yxa-
:3bIBaeT Ha KaKOM 06OPyAOBaHHH pa6o4F1 AOJI>KeH o6pa6aTblBaTb Ty
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?pa'60qHX CBoero ygaCTKa MacTep H3y'aeT OnbIT nepeAOBbIX 6pHraa,
nepeaaeT ero McHee KBaJIHq)HIIIipoBaHHbIM pa60ggHM, no oraeT pa-
UH0HaJIH3aTOpaM II _ H306peTaTeJISIM H OpraHH3yeT couHaJIHCTHtieci oe
-CopeBHOBaHHe. MaCTep oTBegaeT 3? C?OCTOHHHe TpyAOB0i4 aHcuHnJIH-
HbI H npaBHJIbHOe ?pacXOAOBaHHe (l)OHAOB 3apa6oTHOI4 HJIaTbI.
MacTep HMeeT npaBO HHHHMBTb H yBOJIbH5ITb pa6otu4x CBoero
"yTIaCTKa c noCJleayloULHM _yTBep>KAeHHeM HaLiaJIbHHKOM uexa. OH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO56700340001-5
Mo)KeT HaJIO}KHTb B3bICKaHHe Ha 6paxo,iLeJia, ae3opraHH3aTopa ripo-
H3BOACTBa. OH HMeeT npeMHaJIbHbIii q)OHJj H pacxo1Lye-r ero no c oeMy
YCMOTpeHHKT, npeMHpysi pa6ouHx, BbIHOJIHHBLIIHX pa6oTy KatieCTBeH-
HO II B cpoK. HHKTO H3 BbIuleCTO,9MHX pyKOBOJIHTeJIeIi (CTapmHN
MaCTep, Ha4aJIbHHK uexa) He HMeeT npaBa JIaTb pacnopuxceHHe pa-
60'ueMy HJIH nepeBecTH ero Ha Apyroc y1acTO'K 6e3 BeuoMa MacTepa.
BHOBb noCTynaionleMy Ha ytIaCTOK pa6OtieMy npFCBOHTb pa3psiA
MOxceT TOJIbKO MaCTep; HpH 3TOM OH pyKOBOJICTByeTCSI TapHc)HO-
KBaJIH(~HKauIIOHHbIM CnpaBOtIHHKOM H KageCTBOM CJ.[aHHO'fl pa60tIHM
np06bI. Pa6oq,HIi O'6513aH CJIaTb TeXMHHHMyM.
Ha3HatiaeTCli MaCTep JIHpe!KTOpOM 3aBoaa, a HenocpeJICTBeHHo
rIO,atIHHxeTc I cTapineMy MacTepy ytiacTKa.
AJIH o?6ecnetieHHH BbIHOJIHeHHH pa6oTbI Kax{,Ijoe pa6otiee IviecTo
CHa6xcaeTCli 060pyJIOBaHHeM, HHCTpyMeHTOM, ripHcnoco6JIeHHIIMH,
MaTepHa.iaMl3 H 3arOTOBKaMH, Cxca'rhIM B03flyXOM, KHCJIOpOAOM,
3JIeKTpO3HeprHeN,
06opyJ(osaHne m HHCTpyMeHT CJIeayeT pacnoJlaram Talc, wr06ii
pa6otl'Hii aejiaJi BO3MOiKHO MCHbIHe JIHIIHHX JIBHxceHHli. HHCTpyMeH-
TbI JaOJDKHbI' HaXOJIHTbCR Ha onpe.,Ije1IeHHbIX McCTax. B cJiytiae pa6oTbI
Ha CYAHe pa6ogHH JIOJixceH HMCTb HHCTpyMeHTaJIbHbIit IIMHK, nIJIaH-
rH, nepeHOCHyIO 3JIexTpOJIaMny, HeO66XOJ[HMbIH HHCTpyMeHT.
Ha pa6otreM MeCTe JIOJUKHbI noaJlepx H . rIpHeMbI
HOJIb3OBaHHH orHeTyIlIHTeJISIMH 06bILPHO yKa3aHbl Ha HHX }I{e. B yciio-
BHHX CyAHa, rAe 6bFBaIOT MacJla, HC JTb H 6eH3HH, oco6eHHO ueHHbl
neHHble OrHeTylnwreJIH.
rlpH BO3HHKHOBeHHH no}Kapa BcerAa Hy}KHO coxpaHHTb CnOKON-
CT'BHe H 6eCnpeKOCJIOBHO BbIIIOJIHHTb BCe yKa3aHH51 pyKOBOAHTeJIH.
,UHCuHnJIHHa H opraHH3OBaHHOCTb - OCHOBHOe YCJIOBHe ycnexa npo-
THBOnw}Ka p HOI I 6e3onacHOCTH.
JII ITEPATYPA
A .n e K c a H A P O B A. B., CyAOBbie CHCTeMbI, CyAHpoMPH3, 1954.
o p o 6 b e B A. H.. H AP., CyAoBble AocTpoegHbie pa60TbT. CyanpOM?
rxs, B
195.
TI y r a i e B A. C., CyAOCTpoHTenbaoe HepqeHHe, CyunpoMdHS, 1952.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
rOCYJIAPCTBEHHOE C0103HOE H3AATEJIbCTBO
CY.1IOCTPOI4TEJIbHOPI IIPOMbIIDJ1EHHOCTH
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fl OJIyaBTOMaTHVeCKaSJ aJ1eKTpoAyroBam npluBapKa HInHJIeK
H CBapKa 3JIeKTp03aKJIenKaMH.
25 CTp., U. 75 KOn.
HOBbIH McTO1t noJlyaBTOMaTH,4eCKOH npHBapKH
lunHJIeK BO Bcex npOCTpaHCTBeHHbIX noJlo}KeHHHX, a
TaK?Ke McTOA CBapKH 3JIeKTp03aKJIenxaMH c nponJlaB-
.nexxeM Bepxxero JIHCTa. 06opyAOaaxne, npHcnoco6-
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HBHH K. T., KAIIJIEB B. B. u 3YEB B. C.
t OTOnpoeKILHOHHbIN MCTOA H3roTOBJIeHHH wa6JIOHOB H
RIaKCTHpOBaHH9 Tpy6.
42 crp., U. 90 K.
06o6HieHHe OnbITa H3rOTOBJIeHHH Tpy6 CyAOBbIX
Tpy6OnpOBOAOB H CHCTeM CfIOTOnpOeKUHOHHbIM McTO-
1[OM H3rOTOBJIeHHH HIa6JIOHOB H Mw{eTHpOBaHHH Tpy6.
O6pa6oTKa .alCTOBOA H npOOHJIbHOM CTaJIH.
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rlpaBKa MexaHHgecxafl H ra30Baq pe3Ka, caepJIe-
HHe CTaJIH. 06pa60TKa KpoMOK, ra3oBoe cTporaHHe,
o6pa6oTKa JIaCOK. FH6Ka JIHCTOBOH H npOC1HJIbHOIi
cTaJIH, 343 cTp.,
Tpe6yHoTe B Mara3HHaX KHHrOTOpra
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
-~DTB. peAaKTOp B. B. Meu4epxxo8 PeAaKTOp E. 0. KanhtaHcicuu
'exH. peAaKTOp 11. C. opymcuti
KoppeKTOp H. M. oedopoea
CAano B xa6op 23/VIII 1956 r. TloAnncano K nevaTH 26/II 1957 r. (DopM3T 60 X 92 '/i9
Ilev. n. 11,75 + BK.rterOKa 0,5 n. Yv.-H3A. A. 11.6. H3A. O 122-56. M-01543. THpa)K 4000 9K3..
Rena 5 p. 55 K. 3aK. 2420
CyAnpoMrH3, JIenHHrpaa, yo. J 3ep)KHncKoro, 10.
Ha6paao B THnorpa4)nH N 4 YrneTexx3AaTa, XapbKOB, yn. 3Breabca, 11
OTne laTaHO C MaTpHII B Tklnorpa(QIKH YraeTeXH311aTa
JIeiHHrpaA, yn. Can?rbiKoaa?LLlenpHHa, 54
3alc. 3/850
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
CTpOKa
13 csepxy
2 csepxy
Taft. 5,
3 rpa4 a
CHH3y
110 YbeH
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xoAHoro naTpy6Ka
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100 m
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Nf0
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/11: CIA-RDP80T00246AO56700340001-5