"AREA DESCRIPTION OF PODBERESJE, USSR"

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1
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RIPPUB
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S
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14
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December 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
May 16, 2001
Sequence Number: 
10
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Publication Date: 
April 25, 1952
Content Type: 
REPORT
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SECRET CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INFORMATION REPORT 25X1A COUNTRY USSR DATE DISTR. x6`APRIL 52 SUBJECT o Area Description of PodberesJe, USSR NO. OF PAGES 12 PLACE ACQUIRE DATE 25X1A NO. OF ENCLS. (LISTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO ACQU I R REPORT NO. THIS DOCUMENT CON TAI NB INPORMAT IOX APPECTINO THE NATIONAL DEPENBE OP THE UNITED STATEN, WITHIN THE MEAN INO OP TITLE 18, SECTIONS 709 AHD 794. Of THE U.B. CODES AS .,HOED. ITS TR AN SMI S910N OR REAR. LOTION OP ITS CONTENTS TO OR RECEIPT BY AN UNA UTHORIOED PERSON 19 &Ppr.ovgdfnr.Release?004/08/OA6LP l TRPQA'I 1i028R0084A0880W-4 - - - - - - - - I THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION 25X1X This is the fifth report from this Source and further exploitation is being conducted. Requests for further information can be accepted. General Statements /-See Enclosure (A,17 25X1X 2. List of Installations and Points of Interest ee Enclosure (A), an overlay of USAF Target Complex Mosaic 0154-9852-25M of Ivankovo (approx 560 40 N - 370 091 E); the Source was able to locate the following sites. on this overlay] FORM NO. 51_4F OCT 1951 Point 1 Lake Moscow There was a gentle slope near the dike (point 2), towards the center of the lake which probably had aka, average depth of two-three meters. There was a special channel marked by buoys for ship and barge traffic. This chan:riel led from the entrance to the Moscow-Volga canal point 50), in the direction of Kalinin (560 50r N -350 559 E)0 The buoys were red and white vertical striped conical marker buoys, about 250 m apart.' They were about .75 to 1.0 m in diameter and had steady lights at night. Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET. SECURITY INFORMATION -2m 25X1A I thought there was surprisingly little traffic on this lake. On some days there were no ships or barge-trains to be seen,. and on other days I noticed only two or three barge trains, I admit that I never watched traffic continuously for an entire day, so my opinion could be wrong, There was passenger traffic between Moscow to Kalinin, but I have no knowledge of volume or schedules, Dredging equipment was never seen. The lake froze over in winter, usually during the middle of November, and could not be used by ship traffic until the middle of March. Ice-breakers were never seen, I heard from Soviets that the lake had been frozen completely in the winter of.19LL6. Point 2 Dike The water-level of the lake varied from one to 2.5 m above the ground level of the plant (point 7), depending upon the time of the year, which influenced the amount of water in Lake Moscow, The lake side of the dike was lined with a facing of gray "basalt" stones of varying sizes. The plant side was grass covered earth, Point 3 Road It was a dirt road about five m wide covered with small stones. It ran the length of the dike. in the northern direction. Point 4 Troop Maneuver Area This area,, consisting mostly of marsh land was used as a troop maneuver area during the months of August and' September 2T5X jiver observed the maneuvers myself b.t heard from German-eye- witnesses that infantry troops, using light tanks and observation planes, engaged in simulated warfare, I also heard that there was a small tent city set up during these months. Neither the number of troops engaged nor any other details are known to me, A German who was taking a walk near the area during this time was held for three hours for questioning before being released, I.avoided this. area at all times, as it was malarial and was infested with adders and vipers. Point Sand Dune it was about three m above the water, and about 25.40 wide, depending upon the water-level of the lake, "I. think it was formed by dredging and not by deposition. The sheltered area had once been used as.a seaplane anchorage, according to Soviets. 'There were no sea-walls, There was an opening at the bend in the dune, and it was about one- half meter under water in September 1950, The tip of the dune had a cemented stone tower, about 3-4 m high, one meter in diameter.. There was no light or bell indicator seen. Point 6 Fence Three m high. Dural sheets formed the bottom half of the fence; spaced ducal extrusions formed the _top, akin to a picket fence, It was in good condition and completely enclosed the development plant.on three sides,. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET ..SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1A Point Plant Area This was the area' of Development Plant No 1 (Zavod #1) at Podberes e, For further details., see Report No 25X1A A Point 8 Road Concrete 10 m wide. It led from the main building (point 95, over the dike (point 2)s and into the lake, It was used to transport the EF-l O (V-3) from the plant to the airfield at Borki. This was the only time while I was in Podberesje that this facility was used for transporting material, Point. Main Building It contained the workshops and some of the offices of the Junkers and Siebel groups.. The mosaic was not sharp enough to show the definite "I"-form of the building. 25X1A Point 10 Building This group of buildings was no longer standing Poi. Building This buildings the former plant boiler ho a.se.9 was no longer standing It was raeplgA by another boil, Point 12 Fire House Brick buildings 30.x 20 x 8 m with a slate covered gable roof. There was a 16 m high wooden tower continually manned by a fire look-out. The fire depart- ment had one fire truck with a motor driven rump and one fire truck with hoses, Further details are not known.. .Point _U 3 Post Office This wooden blockhouse, 24 x 8x 8 m, two-storied1 gable roofs slate covered, housed the post office and also a bar. Point 14. Police Buis This was a wooden building 24 x 8 x 8 m, two-storied, gable roofs slate covered, It housed the local militia of the MYD. Point 15 Club House The building material was unknown as it was stuccoed and painted white. It was 35 x 15 x 5 m, slightly gabled wood roof, tare apes covered. It was known as "Flub Savoda" (Plant Clu ), It was used for Communist Party meetings, dances, court sessions, movies., etc. Germans could rent it for concerts or other presentations,. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY I'ORMATION 25X1A Point 16 Barracks This was a German PW camp prior to September 1947,E The buildings were later used as living quarters by the Soviets working In the development plant. Point 17 Blockhouses Three wooden blockhouses, 22 x 7 x 8 m., two-storied., gable roofed. They were used for Soviet dwellings. Point 18, Market Place. I It was open every day but only foodstuffs were sold.. Point 1 Roads Most of the roads in Podberesje were paved.. LOn the enclosure of this report, the streets and roads are coded to indicate the ty e of surf aces The one indicated as "brick dust , was covere - with finely crushed bricks from the torn-down church, (Point 20). It was known as "Kirchstrasse" by the Germans. The "dirt roads? were just that., for all practical purposes., even though some of them were covered with small stones picked up frown the nearby fields and thrown-on the roads This field stone (feldstein) surface sank into the mud during thaws or rainy seasons The road leading to Kimry (560 441 N - 370 18" E) was of the dirt or field stone type from Point 20 ono It was about 6 m wide, It was impassable for cars and trucks during the thawing and rainy seasons a During winter, all signs of a road disappeared and communication with Kimry was out off except for sleighs? I do not know whether any of the streets had names or not.: The name "Kirchstrasse" wa applied by the Germans and was definitely not official Point 20 Former Church Site During my stay in Podberesje the church was torn down and there was no building standing there in September 1950. -Point 21 Athletic Field Point 22 Plant Restaurant Brick building, U-shaped, two-storied gable roof covered with red tiles. The base was about 45-50 in long., the north side about 35 m long and 12 m wide, the south side about 25 m long and 10 m. wide. Known as "The Hotel". it had rooms which could be rented for various purposes parties, chess club meetings, etc. Point 23 Garase Brick building, 80 x 80 x 8 m, two-storied, slightly sloping flat roof, tarpaper covered. Each wing had a triangular, steel frame glass skylight running lengthwise. ,It contained four 705-tarn Mack trucks, five 5-tan Mack trucks, fourteen 3-ton Zia trucks, and two 1.5-ton Zis trucks; eight passenger cars, all of German make; two snowplows and two caterpillar trucks; and two 3-ton fuel-- tank trucks, used for hauling liquids used by the Siebel SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1A group from the railroad siding near the locks (point,35),, to the plant (point 7).. The second floor contained, offices., inc 1.uding the plant telephone exchange, There were six women engaged as operators, with three shifts., and two operators per shift. The telephone line to Moscow went through the administration office of the lock (Point 35)? and calls were only xant through if the operators there "felt like it". for the method used to maintain i`a also n w1th the flight test fields as a result of the unreliability of the 25X1A t l h e ep one system] Point 24 Agartment BuildjUs The corner buildings were four stories high, built of brick, and had gable roofs covered with grey tiles. The others were two-storied, The buildings in the center were a school and a nursery for Soviet children only. . Point Dwelling Houses Wooden prefabricated houses., inhabited by managerial German personnel, jo-jat. 26 Dwelling Houses Wooden prefabricated houses, inhabited by German personnel They were smaller and closer together than those in point 25 and regularly spaced. Point Sewage Disposal Plant There were eight basins for sludge treatment.. After the water had been removed., the remaining material was trucked away to be used as fertilizer by a kolchose in the vicinity, Poi8 Dwelling Area This area was covered with wooden blockhouses inhabited by the Soviets, The block houses were of various dimensions ,, since they were built by the people living In them, They were about 5-6 m from each other. Point 29 Spillwaxs There were four spillways, each about six m wide. They were separated by reinforced concrete constructions about six m wide. Soviet fishermen angling on the north side of the Volga River told me that each spillway supplied water. to two tbinesg and I believe that the construct.oin was large enough to do so, There was about eight in difference between the Lake Moscow level and the Volga River level,-Water care out of the turbine houses in continuous flow -- there were no separate outlets. The steel spillway gates could be opened, but I do not know how, The asphalt road over the concrete arch spillways was about 3.5-4 m above the level of Lake Moscow, depending upon the time of the year, There were two heavy portal (jib) cranes? full revolving, running on three tracks on the Lake Moscow side of the spillway dam. I assume they were used to replace turbines., but I do not know their .capacity? They were electrically driven,, but I never saw them in operation, SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1A -6- Point C Hydro-electric Power Plant Name unknown ? brick buildings about 150-200 m longs width nknowns about 79 m high9 gable roof covered with 7 red. tiles, The northernefiwas .most all windowso about 5 m high and 2 m wide, I saw no equipment outside of this building. I heard nothing about damage received in World War II. This plant supplied power to Moscowp according to rumors heard in the development plant.,. and. the high tension line (point )42)5 would seem to sub- stantiate this belief. I assume that it was constricted during the period when the Moscow-Volga Canal was built. This plant also supplied power to Podberesje, It went through a transformer station in the plant (Point 7) and a switching house in Podbere je, I do not know holy C A big freeze in 1946 affected power production,. I have no information about ca acit s equipment, labor forces security, etc, there that the voltage coming to the 'plant (point was 10, 000 V, Point 31 Dam Vertical on both sides to the water level,. I do not know what the bottom configuration was. It had a grey "basalt" stone facing, Point 32 Breakwater 3.5 m above water level. Faced with grey basalt blocks, No lights, were ever seen on the tip of the breakwater, Point 33, Staff .3 m high statues of Stalin and Lenin, standing on granite bases about 2,3 m high... They were floodlighted at night. Point 3 4 Teel. This. tunnel under the Volga River was for the road from Podberesje to Dmitrov (560 171 N -'370 30 E) and Moscow. Its overall length was about 150 in. It was 10 m, wide which included a 1 m sidewalk on each side of the road, A sign 'in Russian stated that trucks could not be above 4,25 m high when going through it i- The tunnel had concrete walls and arches, The approaches to the tunnel were faced with grey basalt stone blocks. I do not know the depth of water at the deepest point above the tunnels but thought it had to be at least 2.5 to 3 m, in order -tai allow Volga River passenger ships to clear-1t, There were recesses inside the' tunnels but-their purpose is not known, Telephone or fire equipment was not observed in the tunnel. The guards at each entrance had telephones 4 It had. natural draft ventilation.. I have no details regarding traf?f ic, except that Zavod #1 trucks could not go through the tunnel during the hours of 2200 to 0600 without the Soviet Plant Director getting special permission, I do not know if other traffic during these hours was controlled. Snow fell in this area from mid-November to . mid-April,. but there was no peak snow period and the tunnel was never blocked, There were no fog periods noticed, I have no information on drainage. There was a guard house at each entrance, containing four-five military guards, who wore Soviet unifor s and were armed with carbines, They operated toll-pike barriers at each entranced. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 .Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION -7m 25X1A Point 35 Look Reinforced concrete construction, l5Oml7O m long, 12 m wide, It raised or lowered-ships about 8 ran, The gates, thickness unknown, were hinged at the bottom and swung westward into the water. I passed through this lock on a passenger ship once only and remember-that it took about fifteen minutes to raise the ship. Lights were noticed on the eastern end at night. Soviet Navy guards were stationed at each end of the look, armed with carbine o Point 36, Gate Houses Two buildings, housing the electrical machinery required to raise and lower the look gates, were located at each end of the lock. Dimensions or other details are not known, Point , 31 Landing Platform Wooden construction, 12 x 4 to 5 m, Passenger ships would stop there occasionally for large groups taking an excursion on the Volga River, It was also used for.un,- loading coal destined for the development plant boiler house. It. was brought from here to the plant by trucks. The trucks were loaded by hand. No cranes were available. I' do not know why coal was not brought to the development plant via Lake Moscow and unloaded at the plant i.tee .ftl, Poi. 8 Volga River Used for both barge and passenger traffic. The largest barge observed was steel, about to 70-80 m long, 6 m wide, diesel-powered, Other barges were towed with side-wheeler tugs, coal-fired. Open and hatch type barges were seen, but I do not know what they carried., Lumber rafts. were quite frequently seen going toward. Lake Moscow. The open barges were very low in the water. Barge-trains up to four -and five barges were seen, towed by one or two tugs. The tugs sometimes traveled abreast on Lake Moscow. I saw a barge loaded with truck and automobile tires while..I,was going through the look (point 35), on a, passenger ship, Various sizes of passenger ships were seen, I traveled on one which was 30-40 r long, with a beam. of about 6-7 m, which I estimate carried about 350 passengers, Its draft in not known, It was screw-driven, diesel-powered. The Volga was not navigable during winter, but the freezing period depended on the severity of the weather, No ice-breakers were seen on the Volga. Sand-bare or other obstructions were not noticed in the middle of the stream. #oint ' Mal Reinforced concrete, about 150 m long, 8-10 m wide. A number of buildings were located near it, but their purpose and dimensions are not known. No cranes were noticed. I , only passed this point twice during my stay in the USSR. Passengers going to K,inry, Kalinin, or Moscow .boarded their ships here. There was a passenger ship leaving here for Moscow at 0730 and another. 1730. This trip took about five hours, according to Germans who had made the trip. There were ships making the Moscow-Kimry run which also stopped here, but I do not know their hours. They carried first, second and third class SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1 A -8- passengers. The quay was also used by Moscow-Kalinin ships; their schedule is also not known. The trip to Kier took about two hours on the passenger ship mentioned in Point 38, I noticed motor boats loaded with buoys heading for Lake Moscow from this point 9 and heard that they were serviced by men stationed there, Point 40 Bolshoi Volga I have no details about this town as I never entered it. Point 41 Breakwater About .285 to 3 m above the level df the water,, f aced. with grey basalt stone blocks. It-had ~ marker light on its 'tip. Point 42 High nsion Line 3 1< 1 ?' n..nl n 0' 7. Steel towers, 8-14 m high, varying ac cording to the terrain. Three .cross-bars, each about 5 in long, carrying two cables each.. The cross-bars were 1.5 m apart. 'Insulators were about .75 m long,, each with four petti- coats, The thickness of the cable or its composition is not known. The voltage is not known. I heard that this line ran to Moscow, int 4 Railroad Single track, Soviet gauge. It ran on an embankment varying from , 5 to. 4 n above the marshy ground., I thought it extended further to the East,, so the extension is included on the accompanying sketch, This line was not used for passenger traffic as far as I know, except for one time when the Germans who were returned to Germany in September 1950 were loaded into trains on the siding shown. The station was known as the Bolshoi Volga station, although it was closer to Ivankovo9 aoint 444. below) I heard from Siebe]. engineers that liquids used. in their liquid rocket engine were brought to this same siding from Dm .trov, The liquids were then transferred to tank-trucks and brought to the plant. I had no opportunities to observe freight cars olosely and knew nothing more about freight traffic on this line. Point 44 IVankovo I never entered this town., I hea3Wnat it was larger than Podberes je, but have no information on population, Point * Bridge Continuous span, steel plate girder bridge about 80-100 m long.,. Reinforced concrete embankments on each side and one in the center, I do not know.what the bridge crosssed9 as I only observed it from the other side of the Volga River, I noticed locomotives with 4-5 enclosed freight cars, but I can give no further details. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 ,,SECRET ECURITY` INFORMATION Point 4+6 munitions Plant 25X1A Approximate location of an ost oible ammunition plant. 'I observed about 8-10 round buildings with conical roofs from the other side of the river. These buildings were about 3.5 m high, including the roof, and about 2.5 m in diameter, They were gray, but I have no knowledge of the material which was used in construction. These bt ildings had a 40?50 em space between the side and the roof, and I assume that these-openings were intended to reduce the blast effect of an explosion,. I once saw the same type of buildings in a munitions plant in Germany, I also noticed a verv high building about 7-8 stories high in back of the others,(point 47) and assumed this was an administration building, since it had many windows (like an office building) facing the Volga River, Full observation of this area was limited by trees growing on the plant area and the shore line, I had many glimpses of this Dlant during in Podberes je and saw it in M 'I was told by Soviet wor ers at the development plant that the area. was restricted and anyone 0a . roachin i. 't was warned away at the point of a gun. a bar~b(1A wire fence and a guar tower w en *s e was wa; king in the vicinityd I considered this plant to be a "munitions plant", since the Soviet workers in this plant referred to it by their term for munitions, These workers, ,1te operators and other machinists, told me personally th,t they were considering leaving the development plant and going to work in the monitions plant across the river, because they could earn more mnnncy. there. I heard that many lathe operators were required in the munitions plant and assumed., therefore., that shells were being , or were to be produced, -1 also heard, from some German who had been on the south side of the Volga River, that they had encountered German women who were penal laborers in the plant, Point k Building Approximate location of ostensible administration building belonging to the "munitions plant", It was built of a reddish material, probably brick and was about 150-170 mm long, Two stories were' visible above the trees in the area, Other dimensions and roof type are not known. No smokestacks were seen, ga e48 Perr For passengers and vehicles,. It could.carry a three-ton truck. I .crossed here once on-my way to Konakova (56?12? N-36?501 Point Road Led to Eonakov&. -It was a dirt road, about 5 m wide, in very poor condition, Point 50 Moscow Volga Canal, The banks were lined with grey basalt stone blocks. 2J14? not know if the bottom also was lined, There were. no buoys in the canal. There were eight locks between'the entrance and Moscow, but I cannot locate them on any charts, a boat trip to Moscow, SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION mlO~ Point 51 Road 25X1A This road was asphalt, about 8 m wide, and in good condition, It led toiritrov and Moscow, Point .52 Stream Name unknown.. It was led under the canal by means of a viaducts diameter of other details are not known, Point Pimping Stations one on each side of the canal. I have no information on the dirnensions9 capacity or purpose of these pumping stations. Point 54 Few For passengers and vehicles, attempted to grow r'ye9 potatoes and turnips on their land,, but with very little success,. as the soil was too sandy. Industrial and Economic Characteristics in 19479 and 11 Soviets died in Podberesje, other epidemic disease outbreaks did not occur during my stay. The native .as dye-stuffs. Two blood tests a year were taken of the workers to see if they were dying the ger?mb Each person also received a yearly vaccination against typhus, There was a typhus epidemic color, I do not know if the populace in Podberesje was also furnished atabrine, These tablets were used by the German wive soutern side of the Volga River had banks about 4,5 m high. Coniferous trees were the only trees growing in the area. The -,ground north of Podberes je was quite marshy, The development plant, area was one-two m below the level of Lake Moscow, depending upon the time of the year. Most extreme tempera ?u. c s reached were Minus 450 C in winter and, plus 420 C in summer, Av erage in winter was -300C and in summer 3500. The district was malarial during the summer and atabrine was distributed to the workers during this period. The area was also dusted by a Soviet biplane two or three times a week during summer.. The material was greenish-yellow in Physical. Characteristics P 4O~PP P/ ` The entire area was quite flat, with only slight elevationse The (a) The aircraft development plant (point 7). the munitions plant (,point 46), and the power plant (point 30), were the only important installations, -The canal and looks, wer;e$ of course$ important for transportation, Those Soviets who were not employed in one of these places were either engaged in commercial activities or fishing. As stated previously, he co tjon of the soil was not conducive to successful farrnix gb (b) There was no airfield in the immediate vicinity of Podber?es je. Small courier planes occasionally landed in an open meadow south- .east of the sewage disposal plant (point 27), There .were no runways or othnn faci.lities.CSee also Procurement Procedures 25X1 A of Report for 'a description of the method of maintaining liaibon with the flight test fields by means of courier planes.? SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION ~llm 25X1A Political and Sociological Characteristics (a) Podberesje belonged to the Kimry Rayon and the Kalininskaya Oblast, It had a mayors name unknown, presumably appointed by Rayon headquarters in Kimry. The MVD had offices in the southern wing of the plant restaurant (point 22), and in the station (point 14). The.MVD also had representatives in the development plant; namely Jurschin and P P Smirnowe I have no knowledge of the ethnic .background of the inhabitants of PodberesJe, but about 10% were unmistakably Mongolians., according to their features, eyes, complexion and hair. (b) Most of the houses:were wooden, either the usual Soviet blockhouses or Finnish prefabricated houses, which were being constructed in the newer, southern part of Podbereajea The newer houses had a sewage system, whereas the others, primarily along the road to Kimry,, had none.. The only masonry houses were those occupied by the Germans. (point 24). .1 heard that these apartment buildings had been constructed by Americans in 1936. These buildings had central heat A supplied from the plant boiler house, and ring water. Water (c), tElectricity should have been 220 v, but it usually fluctuated between 160-210 v, Podberesje had a monthly current consumptionlimit,and when it was reached the current would be out off. In order to spread out the allotment, current was out off at certain times each day.- These times were not defi- nitely fixed, but.'varied with the rate of consumption and the, time of the month, Current was nearly always available from 0500 to 0700`,. 1100 to 13009 and 1700 to 2000 hours. In winter,, current was seldom available after 2200 hours, The hotel, apothecary, -stores, and some dwellings were'on a 25X1A special line which. was never out off intentionallyb These (d) Dwelling houses in the newer (the southern) part of Podberesje were connected to a water system, Water was supplied-by a well in the development plant and pumped from the boiler house. The older part had wells and hand pumps. There was no metering system, and some inhabitants of - the newer part of Podberesje had huge sprinkling installations to water their vegetable gardens. (e) There were five dsaotore. in the town. There was a Soviet doctor in the plant, as well as three nurses, for first- aid only. Serious cases, were sent to wry where X -Ray equip- ment was available. Dentistry was also done in Kimry. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1A 6,, Sew itSystems and Measures The Soviets ` aall carried identification cards with attached photographs* I have no information concerning travel restrictions placed on the. Soviets, The Germans never carried identification cards,.but were not supposed to leave Podbereeje for any reason without an MAD guard dressed in civilian clothes. This also applied to the Junkers Chief Designer; Bgggg 9 even.when he was on off ieiel business and oo pa nied by his .bots,$ the ' Soviet Plant Director, At Dmitrowg there was a check made - at the ticket ,..windows but not on the trains, To avoid this the German women would catch a ride on a truck to Kimr7 where there were no controls and then take the train.through Dmitrow to' Moscowe The guards at the tunnel are described under point 34r,rit 'mmet.ods at the plant (point 7),0 are covered in Report 25X1 A Guards, armed with carbinesp were also stationed a the sp ].. s -(point 29). the hydro-electric plant (point 30), the locks (point . 35), and at the pumping stations (point 53), .end= ENCLOSURES (A) overlay of USAF Target Complex Mosaic-Series_25 (0154..9852-25M) Iv ovo USSR Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R00010008 37007'a 6? 4z' n1 1.1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION 25X1A COD? A5PNALT PA v/.VG .~ ~3Ric,e 8L'yr SuRr-,u CE ~- Coae~c sro,vc !-~~~n~En~r D~/tr oR "FEcOsrc x GU.4,? S $ OVERL A V OF USAF 74 R41E T 60MP1 EJX MOSAIC -SER/ES 25 ~O/5~-9852-25'1) IVAN/lOYo ENCLOSURE Approved For Release 2001/08/02 : CIARDP81-01028R000100080010-1 'Approved"For Release 20'd1%0`8/02 : CIA-RDP81-01028R0001OQ080010-1 SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION CODE A sRh',4 t- -r PA v/A/t - Ac/c& 8v r r SuR r',4 c5 - Coae~c sr :vc YG'MENT Ili, r DR "FEeOSTE/.U x OU,4Ros OI/ERLAY OF USAF TAQOET CO/NPLEX M05A/C - SER/ES ?5 (O/5iz - 9852 - 25N1) IVAAJ/'OVO ENCLOSURE : Approved For Release 2001/08/02 CIA-RDP81-01028R000100080010-1