PRODUCTION AT ZAVOD 393 AT KRASNOGORSK

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 31
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 16, 2013
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: September 24, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
This Document contains information affecting the Na-
tional Defense of the United States. within the mean-
ing of Title 18, Sections 729 and 794. of the U.S. Code. as
amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents
to or receipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited
by law. The reproduction of this form Is prohibited.
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SECURITY INFORMATION
COUNTRY USSR (Moscow Oblast) REP=
SUBJECT Production at Zavod 393 at DATE DISTR.
Krasnogorsk
24 September 1953
CW PAGES 31
DATE OF INFO.
REQUIREMENT
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PLACE ACQUIRED
REFERENCES
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THE SOURCE EVALUATIONS IN THIS REPORT ARE DEFINITIVE.
THE APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
(FOR KEY SEE REVERSE)
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1
2. Following are corrected spellings for some Russian names appearing in
the report:
Page 3 Para 2e and f: Photo Transformator Maliy should read Foto Transformator
Maliy
Page 3, Para 2e(3) and Page 4, Para 2g(3): TechesPort should iead Tekhnoeksport
Page 8, Para 2w(1): Pribor Dlia Ktutiashtchich Momentov should read Pribor d1ya
Krutyashchikh Momentov.
Page 8; Para 3a: Zenith Should read Zenit
Page 101 Para 3f: Semja should read Semya
Page 23, Para 7a(9):'Keliber should read Kalibr
Throughout the report, the term ZKB should probably read TsEB
STATE
#x
ARMY _Ev
#x
NAVY
#x
AIR Ev
ilic
FBI
AEC
bST Ev
T
I
(Note: Washington Distribution Indicated By "X"; Field Distribution By "*".)
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Sr.*
COUNTRY
SUBJECT
? PLACE
? ACQUIRED
\ATE
COUIRED
*DATE OF 1
RET
SFCIIRITEINPOQMATION
USSR
Production at Zavod 393 at Krasnogorsk
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
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DATE DISTR.3M UG-.5:13 .
Nib. OF PAGES 25
NO. OF ENCLS. 5
(LISTED BELOW)
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
4
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CIPNERAL
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1.,.YroductiOn-of OPtleal enuiPment-wis-stopPed"in'the plant during World.Ver II. .1
?*ben the'ficilitida-Wera-etiChated th"NaVoisibirilk.--Aftek-theivir, a small Ji
part Ofthe"Seluiphsfit-viaa ketarhad'andiiidaUEtioh-kgain-Started;" In 1946.4-- II
1947-ihe-tattii% wad-nearly catIetilY-fUrfiiiihed"With-equipment fribm-the-
Zaiis"Plaht iii-JahC-The-GefMin-speniiiistawere'utilized in the reOrgan-
iiation-ahd"inaliilation arthe-miehiheSTahd-ifittitinirig.SOViet persebnal?
iliproduCtie;n-Iiitheds:-With the. canCehtritioh of"Sothy Gorman -design ?
s Scialista particularly in email cattle and-photegrimmetric instruments,
he plaht ?May hue fahetioned-ISCI l -centra research and develop- .
men or the entire SoViet'optical industry. Ibis IS borne nut-ifitir
the establishment of the Central ExPerithental"and-Deveidpment Department -
Z103? and the varieue research and design?tasks.that were accomplished '
there or under its supervision.. However, we German specialists were so
restricted in our.movements throughout the plant area.from March 1949
until our repatriation that a comprehensive listing of optical production
cannot be made. The listing of optical"products is"as follows: (1)" iteAs
ins?alprodUction;.(2) items for which designs and one or two models
for research and testing were made; and (3) items for which only the
? design VAS completed.
OPTICAL ITEMS IN SERIAL PRODUCTION
2:" The. following optical items were in serial production at Zavod 393:
Cl
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A.- Camera "Zorky"
.(1) Nagative'siZe 24 k 36 MillimeteiSs.With variOue lenses,
generally one 6! five'foeal length. This
camera formerly Was designated "FED".
. .
(2) The "Zarky" correSponda'in general-With.the-Leica IIc ef
the peried1L940.te 1944. The Design Seetion of Workshop
#36-tae dedighed verieua-tasks-of.Moderniiationicand -
attaohthente-Ser the-666ra.. "inellided'were'deeigne of
improVed timing.units'for:the Shutter, detachable beak
for ground glass focuding, and adaptation'to-micre-phOtegraphy.
Thisbe hddernizationd-and adaptations were not in serial
production at. the end of 1951. ?
PrOduotion Of the'"Zorky" twas-aPPraitinititelY 400 cameras
Per month during 1951. Sale price of a standard model
with an Industar lens 1g3.5/5 centimeters was approxi-
mately 1000 rubles.
(3)
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b. Camera "Moscow II"
?
(1) Negative size 6? 9 centimeters, with 10.5 centiieter -
focal length lens.
, (2) This camera corresPonds to the ZeieS Supeicakente of
19404.944,4ith-the addition of a COUpIed range finder.
A modification of. the "Moscow II" was made in 1951." The
shape, negative sizes:lens and shutter remained the same;
however, the camera was designed for film plate rather
thin roll film une. Designation of the modified camera
was "Moscow III".
(3)
Prodtatien Of the "Ubseow II" 'was approkithetely 200
eiMirad Per Month -during 1951. The sale price was approx-
imately 700 rubleS.
. Repaired captured German aerial cameras
(1), ?A number of Zeman aerial cameras Were brought to the plant
for overhauling And repair for use by the Soviet Air Force. .
These cameras were the following types: -
,
- (a) Zeied Rb 20/30 (Soviet designation AFA 33/20)
(b) Zeiss Rb 50/30 (Soviet designation AFA 33/50)
(c) Zeiss Rb 75/30 (Soviet designation AFA 33/75)
No essential changes were made in the cameras. Cameras
Were adjusted'for operation in low temperatures to -60? C.
A cold-test chamber was used?for this purpose. No German
apecialistsiwere utilized for this testing; however,
several of the German specialists were engaged in the
and'iepair. .The cameras were painted with
silver-bronze (Aluminum) paint before shipment from the
plant. , .
Approximately 20 to 30 cameras were repaired per month
Until 1950, when a Soviet designed aerial camera was 50X1-HUM
pladed in produCtion. s that
were repaired woes Rb 20/30 and Rb 50/30 pre-
dominated.
(2)
(3)
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d. Aerial camera (Soviet type designation unknown to
la, ? )
The camera is probably a reconnaissance camera, either
18 x 18 centimeter:4 or 18 x 24 tentimeterd'negative size
tithlens focal length between 30 to 50 centimeters.
There iris no similar German aerial camera. The exterior
foreat'reseMbled either a Fairchild or Williamson Vie
camera. Technical details are unknown to me since develop-
ment Of the camera was accomplished by'the-Soviets-without
German specialist participation. The-cameri was Operated
by an electrie driva motor and with an intervalometer.
Filffi frattenirigtas accomplished 'by a glass pressure plate
ih the-filth'magaiiiie; The Camera may have been installed
in some type of stabilized mount.
(3) Preductien.ef:the eaheri began
organization of
pir-ionth-were'predneed during
began, German specialists were
Workshop #13.
dhring 1950 after'the.re-
ApprOximatelY:20 Cameras
1951. When production
no longer allowed in.
e. Photo rectifier -. FIB (Photo Transformator Bolshoy)
(3)
the photo,rectifier'--FTB'was identioel to-the Zeiss -
rectifier:model/SEG-1 that was produced during 1940-1 944.
The onlyeliner differences betWeen the Zeibs4roduced
instruments and the Soviet precinct ets'in the Substitution
Ortluminum alloye for sane' of the'paite.,.the Use of'mer-
oUry thpor'lampa'for iiluMination, and ridesignition of
the'lens name'from DAGOR to LUCE (light'ray).
Production started in 'the middle'ef'1947 from parts that
had bien'previoiu3lfordered and Produced at Zeiss, Jena,
The-first'production Series wab cOmpleted-during the last
haltof-1947-ihd-the firtt7half-of'1948 ind-aonsisted-of'
15-20' instruments;- A-Second serieelWas-started'hy the
Sevietewith'an unchanged design,-bat using' parts made
in the plint.' lOtal'prodection'untirthe end of 1951
iliatimited-to-be"APPrazithiteiy-50 ihstiuMents.- The .
Sefiet'Air-Feree-ippeired-to'be-the'prinC3Paldeer'o
thehe'inetrubente:?At-the ene-Of'1952IteChnicil-Paenhiets
deboribitig-thie instrtment'were'distributedby. the SOtiet
eXPert-ageneY uteehexportne Copies of these pamphlets
were seen in Jena.
f. Photo: rectifier - FTM (Photo TransformatOr Mali')
(1) The photo rectifier FTM was identical to the Zeiss
reetifier-model-SEG-TV that was produced during the
period 1940-1944.. ? , . -
(2) Minor differences were the substitution of aluminum
'allele for some of the.parts, the use of mercury vapor
lamps for illumination, and the redesignation of the lets
tame from pAGOR to LUCE (light ray).
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(3) Production. Started in the middle of 1947 with parts pre-
Viotsly oi'dered-and produced at Zeiees.jena." A serial
prodUation of approximately 15-inetrukehts vialticeompliehed
during the last half of 1947 and the first half of 1948.
There io no information concerning further production.
It is anumed that no additional instruments *ere produced
since the photo rectifier - FTB was preferred.
g. Stereocomparator SK
(1). The-Steraboomparater SK WAS identiail with the Zeiss - ?
etereocamparator model Es 18 x 18 centimeter picture size.
. _ 0
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(2) A-Vitiatiorlin-the-optioal aysteM-Fter-eight disinters
Maghificatiofi instead -Of the oiiginarideeigh-Of four dia-
? ndteis wiS??litedi heiveirof,-the-new Optioal system
was not incorporated in any serial production.
?Ft:auctionwas started-during the Middle-of 194741th
pelt/3 thit-hedteen-preii0usiY brdei4ed and produced at Zeiss,
Jees.--Approkinate/y 1540 instruients *era completed during
-the-lest-half Of 1948 and in-1949. -A-Secondwas completed
after -1949. Total'preduCtion by the end of 1951 is estinated
Mt-approximately 40.insti,uments. At the end of 1952; tech-
nidal pamphlets describing the SteraboOmparitor SK were
? distributed by the Soviet Export Agency tilechexportic Copies
? of this pamphlet were seen in Jena.
it. Stereoplanigraph
(1) The stereoplanigraph was, except fol' the designation,
identioal tithe Zelda stereoplanigraph-model 0/5, with
? intiitated meaeurbig.malifelthat-Which was inrodliOed-during
1940-1945; No-chingee-ifi-Modhaniaal or-opticii design ?
wets Made.- ThicohlyVeriatieh.was the redesignation of
the Topogon lens name to Orion.
(2) Productien 'Started near the'ehd of-1947 With its pre-
viouily-Ohiered mW producedat Zeiss, Jena. Estimated
production by the end of 1952 Was eight-ten units.
i. Small Autograph'
(1) The small autograrth.was identical with the Zeiss Small
autograph model C/3,
(2) ImprOvemeht:was Made-on the'dentral?susponsion bearing
Mk the-Spacial ruler. This modification was designed by
? the'Canianapecialistb in SKE-3 and WAS beeed'on experi-
mental model tests conducted in Jena during 1945-1946.
These tests had shown that the central suspension bearing
was not stable enough. It was also suggested that the
optical system be modified primarily for a better distri-
bution of light to both images and better illumination of
the measuring marks. These suggested improvements were
not incorporated in any production.
Fri:auctionwas started near the end of 1947 with parts.
that had been previously ordered and produced at Zeiss,
Jena, It is .estimated that five-six instruments were
completed by the end of 1951.
(3)
(3)
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j. Photetheodolite standard precision type
(1) This phototheodolite was identicalto the Zeids photo- "
theodolite, Model TAN, 13 x 18 centimeters negative size.
(2) No modification or changes were designed or made.
. ? " ...... . _
(3) Preduotibh btarted-dUrin.e."948-and:Coritinued-intO:1949
? ilth Pirte-from-aehl: -APpreociiately 10-12 instruments
were completed at the end of 1951.
k. Photothebdolite lightweight
(1) This phototheodolite corresponds with the Zeiss light
*Sight Ohetotheodolite, model TAF, 13 x 18 centimeters
negative size.
(2) Ihe Zeiss model TAF was based on a design by Prof. FINSTER-
WALDER'and incorporated a closed bag film magazine.. .No
cfianges or modifications were made by the 'Soviets.
. .
(3) Production of's small number of instruments wis begun in
19491however the number and total production at the end
? 'of 1951 is unknoin to me.
?
1. Phototheodolite, wide angle type
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This instrument corresponds with the Zeiss phototheodolite,
model TAL, 6-1/2 x,9 Centimeter 'negative size) and incor-
porating the Zeiss Topogon lens.
Inc) or-three'iribemplete inbtrUments were brought from jena50X1-HUM
incl-Were-COMOlated-ih.the bIi?tI
in: Rangefinders and gunsights for tanks
(1) A-fe*-orthe-German-apeeialists aholiad formerly worked
. ?.in the design of suCh items at Zeies0.jena, were-probably
empibytd-in the plant in similar design -and experinientition .
in-cbnjunotion'irith 2103 -and Werkshep #I41; Particulars of
their activities in reaccarch and design ire not known
the 'plant had facilitieriltor_thm_nroduction
of rangefinders and gunsights for tanks
n. Antiairoraft fire oontrol devices.
(1). Although
and Demons
several captured German units-in the Die
ra On Section of SK8-1 and SEE-2,
serial production was accomplished in
?
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is plant.
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(2) Several icicle's of Askania kinotheodolites were repairicl'in
the plant; however these instruments were 50X1-HUM
Used-in recording instruments and not as antiaircraft fire
control.uniti..
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o. Photo coils
(1) Riseirch and eipetimehiatia briiiriets tYpes of :photo
cells.was.accomplished.- Technical:detailifete unknown
but bendiderible research had been
done with special types for infra red.
. _ - -
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(2) Production waii:aceemplished in the-Photo Cell Laboratory,.
ZKB itter-1947,-Ohanitfthe Pheto-Ceil LiberatetY,WOrkshOp.
#36-dtring-afid'aftef1950:: Estimated-total ptbduCtion:from
1947-t6-the-end Of-195rwas 200-100 cells. The types of
cells are unknown 50X1-HUM
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p. Optical anglemeter
_ .
The Soviet optical anglemeter was similar to the Zeiss model.
_ _ __ _
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Productiod-dtakted-in 1947:bk'a gtOuP of -Getman specialists ?
(PDNFACE ind-otbeis)'and Stoped hoer:the:end of 1948.
400-600 units were produced.
q. Motion picture camera, 16 millimeter
(1)
(2)
( )
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The.externariPpeitance.of this camera was's. kidney-shaped
ease iith.tUrret and three lensed, a holdinelandlofaitened
to-the bottbt-of the'ease",..Aprifig'iVeund iotor-Operation,:and
With vierfindef-ledated on the-oide.-,The-external appear-
ance-was Similar to the Bell and Howell, model DA-70 from
1941-1945.
This cimera'had-been designed-fat film reporting, i.e.,
news and documentary photography.
reduction Of :the Cif/eta tie iripeogreeelh a'dection af
WorkshoP #13-Upoar-the Artivel-erthe-Gernan speCitlists ?
1947. Approximately 10 cameras per month were produced.
. . _ _ _
r., Recording camera, 16 millimeter (Soviet designation unknown to me.)
(1) This Cineri-was-a Copy-of-I Sionite recording camera which
had been tided IP Germany in-connectionwith kinotheiOdolite
equipment for antiaircraft fire control unit testing.
. . . _
(2) Diewings?weit made in the-Design Section, Watkshop #36;
during 195041-from A camera that was nade'aiailable as a
model. 'WO dhanges.were made from the camera. This camera
was eleetticalIk operated and could be installed for auto-
natio operation.
(3)
Two series of production'of'20 -25 cameras were produced in
Workshop #36, during 19501951.
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a. Askania.kinotheodOlites
(1) A nuttier; of captured Askania kinotheodolites, models Gtkr.3,
Gtk-40, and Kth-41, were brought into the plant for repair
and overhauling with attempts of modifidation to meet '
specific requirements. Mechanical parts and tolerances
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were-cheeked for operation in cold temperature to 40? C.
Optioarelekents-were-receiented.withe Sefter-Canidian
balsath.-EIdetridel'heeting units were installed inside
the kilotheodolite units.
. _ .
. .
(2) An additional.Soviet-reilairedient-wee-to increaSe-the phete'
cycle from four to ten frames per Second.. .This
Ment-was.partially-edhievedbY alteration Of.the-ShUtter',
SySteilahd-eivitOhing-filaye-iii-the-CmMeta-Sedhahism-:-
Cili? rated-ngte-seien-fretheirpor seconflere-obtained.
but the results were not constant and the Original four
frames per second were retained.
p )
All Models were preferred with,long;focal length lenses .
(60 centimeters); and without the electrical sellyn system.
One-iristrument-was.equipped with.a Mirror ty$. objeotiie
lenisTof 100.centimoter focal length. This.*s...presumed
to-be'Sovisitidesigned'ind prechiced.: The 'preference and
linifecallength lendes. and-the-laek-Ofelectrical
Conneeting SWATS led-to-the'beiief that that, kinetheo-
deliten'avre to be-Used:in achjUnctiOn-mith rocket firing
or other high flying experimental objects.
. . . .
No'new preddction.wae undertaken on these Askania kino-
theOdolites.: OnWrepair and Checking Of the units Wan': ?
accoMpliehed: :ACCesecries, sUbh de'tihe recording Units'
switchin w.t?
rAPprokimetely 30 kinothebdolitei-(Atikania- 1
Ethr-41) were repaired in.WOrkshop #36 by the end of 195i.
, .
!lootric,motorsi.EUES.
(X) PtOductien'ora'sMall-electrical meter; deeignated WES,
mii.ititted-in the ElectriCalliberitork.andlledhanieel
.SeCtion.. W31+8E41456; ifi-i6Oordence4ith Sbiit specifi-
cations. TWO types of motors were built; One tetor:was
tor operation with 24 volte direct current. Technical
details of the motor are unknown to me.
_
. .
(2) The electric motors were built on order from Workshop #13
And it ie. poisible the motors may have been used in the
eamere-predliction.. Such production May-indicate diffi-
culties in the supply of electrical parts from other plants.
(3)' NOtor.produCtion was.continned until the beginningof:195i.:
Estimated total output was approximately' 200-250 motors.
After_the departure of the 0erman'specialietis4nJaniiry
1952.1Orkshop #36'was'reorganized to serve as an assembly
shop for the, electric motors.
_ .
-u. PhOpegraphiC enlargers U-1, 11-2
r.
These two unite-were.Soviet designed*d.developectas
4keeesories for the 'tt2Orkyn and nliescineTIn Cameras. ?
Thine were simple instruments without automatic or special
.featnree. .
approximately, 50 units were produced per.,
(2)'
.4
Month. .
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4. Film reader for microfilm documentation
_ _ .
:-(1) The filth reader WAS similar to an older.Gerhie Model. It
was developed and produced without Certain Speeialist help.
It 'Contained a'ilatte glaisTreeding plane-in desk stand
form. With two Metal dears to cover the reeding plate when
not in use. Ideas incorporated.were'not new, only-Abe .
(Ord of the reader h:d m the?Geriin .
? model. 50X1-HUM
_
Production Of the film reader was accomPlished.during194750X1-HUM
19U9 With approximately'20 per "Month complited. -Itt 1949..
the,Oroductionrwae reduced or even stannAA
1. De4iee for measuring torsion moment
(1). This device was probably a Soviet Aiirifirrt
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The Soviet deeigna-
N-tion ror the?device was PKM (Pribor DlialtrUtikehtchich
IhEinstruMent-wairased fei'measuring the force
jeiodieery'forAhWoPeration Of revolving parts in aerial
.i?camerasvprimaray for testing and inspection operations.
?The:format ofthe'inetrument was eseentiaili a box approki-
..? ,)liately 25-05 x-40 Oefitihetera'whIeh'Wailfallfehelosed.-
...Keyi-ieflttiehihg-inetritiant-te-daiera parte-Were provided. ?
caeieril-rafiges'efisairaring-ibaies-Were-tilieddhe-Umdt ?
Wia-eledtricalIy-OPerated With-en-dieetYie-thotek-draiing
..,.gear train.. 'It-Contained-a built-inheatihg Uhit.that
illowed-for.OPeration Onder-field-canditinnA -nr? -f;n1A ?
? 'tat Chambers.-
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(3) SeVeral small series of this instrument were produced in .
WarkshOP #36 during 1949-1950. Approximately 50 units were
produced and delivered to the Soviet Air Force. .
PRODUCTION MCDRAWINGS AND MODELS FOR RESEARCH AND TESTING
3.' production of drawings and models for-research and testing the
Geriah-spOdialists"we4utilized to complete, or revise existing
drawings and current. projects that had been undertaken e
or two models for. further testing were donstructa
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adequate ficilities.existed in the plant for their
production. .
AL Camera nenithn .
,
(1) Negative size 2l x 36 millimeters.
(2) The-deeign of the flenithn was similar in appearance to the
AonteX-S.' It incorporated some parts that-Were' originally .
? -doeigned-fortlie.n2orkyll'. It is.a.Mirror reflex type camera
ineorperating i'aplit image viewfinder:led focusing of. the
eyePioCefor various eyes. The Camera case Was fitted With
a 'detaehable:back.. . Several variations ih the shape of the
? bax.were madelhowever, the mechanical. and optical parts.
remained almost unchanged.
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(9) Design and model production.oflhe nehithb was started in
1948 end carried on through 1949..*Thiee.sakple7mO4els mere
proddeed in-the-Neehanceal Seetion'Ororkihop.#36.:" It was
believed that One-of-the cameras VAS intended as gift for
Stalints 70th birthday.
50X1
b. Accessories for the camera norky"
. . . . _
(1) The Datil Thee; WerkShop #361deeigned-dedoSebries ter
the'nerkyb-camera basing theTdeeigns en-abodboorrequip-
Ment-for"Leida-and-Cehtei eimeris;--The-pUrpeee-of this -
desith effort-apPeared-to be.the-adePtation-arthe norkyb.
for'itiehtifie purPOSee: -Ineladed ih the-design were attach-
ments -ter Micrephetegrai54;-ektenalon-tublifer close-up photo-
grephai, aid aprintiht device for-makinkTOOSitive slides.
No new ideas were incorporated in the design...
(2). One or two models were made in the-workshops.of Workshep #36.
c. Stereo equipment for camera norkyb
. . .
(1) Tee Stereo attaahmehts-ifiebrp*Orating-prisfie were-Oemputed? .
by-Dr.-TIEDEKEM. -One-eterde ettaohthent:With-a.base of --.
aPProximately 65-Millimeters.was designed for.thretandard
lend Vaulter 1:3.5/50 millimeter. The other Stereo attach, '
hent-withe'base-of approximately 80 millimeters was designed
fer'the lens Sonnar 1:2.8/50 millimeters. The attachments
reSembled the etereo"attadhment for the Leis& camera and ?
utilized that same-principle-Of eohitriging optical axis and
total reflection from the prism' surfaces'. ' Images were
reproduced approximately 17 it 23 millimeters (single frame);
On the 24 x36 Millimeter negative size.
(2) A stereo'viewer.was deeigned fer.viewing of the photographs'? :
taken With the two sterea'attichinente. The.ne.gative produced..
oehtainifiethe 91(12
aontiMetere."' The-Vieeer-coheieteflesentially of a-lens type
stereoscope -that could be either hand held or placed on a
table. Special printing was not?tequiredj reversing-Of the-
iMagea-for stereo viewing was accomplished in the viewing
device..
d. 'Testing and measuring instruments for use in camera production
. _
(1) For use on the norkyb camera
. (a) Instruments for measuring theldistance froth the lens
mounting ring to the film (negative) plane..
_
(b) InStrumefit for measaring.the distance-between?the
lehd)nounting Shoulder and:the focal point Of the
lehe;: The principle of the instrument is unknown
tome.
)
Device to aid in the assembly of the focal plane
shutter.
(2) For use on the "Moskva I/b camera ,
(a) Instrument for testing of the range finder.
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(3)
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-10-
'(b) Instrument far testing-speeds of betvieen-the-lens
shutter: ' The ihstrUMent- uded a light Source-with
toaeuring-.4cOOMPlifshed by a photo electric cell with
a tolerance indicator.
For use on the "Zenith" camera
(a)
Instrument for' the adjilitMent Of the. reflex mirror
to ' issure-the-prOper- diatande" flat' the film ( nega-
tive ) plane and the focusing. plane.
(4) Seal Ouahtitiee Or' theie inetrUmehts-were produced for
use, Within the plant: f Or -testing:, and. aid in .isseMbly, of
the-eamerafi 'in-prodUotioni- It "is' troubled that any addi-
tional'production was undertaken f or export to other
plants.
-e.
Automatic camera' .
(1) Negatiie size 24 x 24 millimeters.
(2) . This. cetera ie similar in form and elements to the nRobOtw,
but is not a copy of it.
to Camera tiSomjaP 50X1-H UM-
ither 6 x 6 centimeters, or 6.x 9 centimeters.
(1) negative size. is
_ _ . . _ _ 50X1-HUM
(2) The teeign Offied;"176fkahop #36;: *a?Ordered: to develop
a- 'She 4; stet - pleture ilia -daMera- for. the SOViet merle t,
The Price rah.' . Of the-eaMete'llai-net-In ?eed 300 .?
rubles.
Panorama camera "Tekarevn
50X1
s.:
50X1-H UM
(1) The 'negative was reproduced on 35 millimeter width film: .
ThiS- 'umbra' utilized' a five-centimeter! Gael -length lens
Mounted in a rotating mechanism to cover approximately
1500..
_ .
(2) The box was approximately 50 x 80 x 100 Millimeters,in .
size. The lens we's mounted in a rotating cone with a
Slit type diaphragit for the focal plane. the lens meth,-
anism was. spring, operated and could be set for two speeds.
The film. plane was curved to etc ommodate the curved field
of presentation of the stinging lens. The box also. incor-
porated a tuiltt-in small, circular bubble level. ?
(3) An experimental model had been previously built by TOKAREV,
a -Soviet inventor, but the model did not prove, successful
bedadie.ef *441(54d- technical difficulties, ,particularly in
themechanical operation. The Deeign SectionOrorkshop #36,
was given the task of redesigning the Camera and. eliminating
all the weak point's. The Germans working on the redesigning
were somewhat surprised that such a task should be undertaken
since the design was basically very old and had been super-
seded by many newer and improved paromaric cameras.
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h. Color photograph printer,nMultiplicatoru
(1) Thie wee a-direCt-661-* it the color berrectieh-prihter
that-hadlieen predueedliY-the-AGFA.caiefa-plefit during-.
1942=i945.?A.slight-medifidation of the optical system
was made with the aid of Dr. TIEDEKEN.'
(2) Oniimoderwas conatiucted'in the-Soviet workshops without
the aid of the German specialists.
i. Enlarger
_ . .
Desi*ned.fer'negatiVe-iize, 13 x l8,centimeters With 040
enlargingratio.of.approxiiateiY.271/2.diameters. .
?...? ?? . .
(1)
50X1
(2) The enlarger Web used-in sitoritontal Position (horizontal
axis). The lamp housing and negative carrier were cobled
by a blower .system.
?
(3) The enlarger Was developed by the Sovietstwith,the.aid of
Dr..TIEDEEEN'in the illumination robleml.? The purpose.,
orthe'ehiarger"is-unknewn but-iiith-the?13 x 18 50X1-HUM:
centimetet'negative'size and a fixed enlarging ratio at
2;1/2 diameters it iS-presuMed thet the enlarger would
be-Utilipid-With a camera or photo-theodolite of that
? ??
negative.size.
' . ? . ? I '
? .
' , ' ? . a
Projector "Aero-Multiplexu
? .? ? ? .? ? ? , ?, ?
(1) The development of the "Aero-Multiplex n was originally
aesigned-tO Miss, jeniiih 1946 by'the-Setiet-Plent.
Adiinietration:7.,The-doSign-Of-the Projector *is niarlY"-
adiplotedathe'tithe'of onldePortatien-and'Of the dis-
Mantling-of-the plefit. 'Prolinetien-of-paiti foffiVe.-or ?
Six expetiI?t?units had been started and were taken
to Kraanogersk.. ?
._.._... _
12)" The-Prejecteir Unit was designed for use with the Soviet
Caiira utilizing the RUesii-70 killiieter-focal length
line.--Thie-Unit Order'thit-three pro-
otOte.oeuId'be'llied ite d'Unit, or-tiro-Chite-orthree
projeCtOrS'eabh'ebald'be cenpled'and-Used. Units were,
dieignedleifittirg-into packing.cases.that tould:be
raegilor transported either by air or by truck. .
(3) 'The prOjectecr Unit :Was very similar in design to the
Zeiss Multiplex. Modifications made include: .
(a) .ProjectiOn lens - Russet. 1:10/20 millimeters
(approximately)
(b) :Angle of field oilers .122?
, . ? .
. . ,
(c)' Illeminatien is'providedbY a 50.,witt'bulb through
,a condenser unit. The condenser unit, consists of:
twojePherical lenses with, a heat absorbing. filter..;
(d) StereosCopic Viewing is accomplished by use of ana-
glyphic filters (red and '9en).,
?
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-12- '
(e) Diapositive size is approximately 6o x.60 millimeters.
Cr)
(g)
A small tracing -(plotting) table that-Cafibe tilted.
fer-dadier'orientation in the rear part of the .
instrument. '
A pantograph was attaehed.to-theitracing table and ?
could be ukid-fer enlarged-or-roduced.drewing. The
area of-doierage of pantograph was half of the
stereo area of the projections.
0.0 A-diapositive. Printer ivaiCalso develOped. Thieprinterhad.
an adjustable reduction ratio up to approximately three
diameters., the printer could be used for reproduction of
print& when negatives were not available. Negative size
.Th/of,the printer was 18 x 18 centimeters,
? .? ?
Little effort was expended on the production of the experie
? 4. mental models during 1947 and 29148;. however, the effort, was
=Menai aCcelerated during,1949-at-Considerable difficulties'
? mere'enceinitered in the-len/mounting and adjustment of the
Russar lens. Therefore, only three experimental models
? were Completed in 1950. In the falref-1949.1an emPloyee
of the State Optical Inetitutejeningrad,Was:giVen a. .
Stalin Prize for thedevelopment of A Soviet multiplex.
projeetor:. 'It appeared...to the.Cerman specialists that
fUrther eiperimentaIWOrk-wms carried-Out-in the State
OpeiCallnititUte-hased on the-driWingiand resulta that-.
tyre etarted-in-jena'and; therefore; were-fUrther advanced..
than the developments carried out at Krasnogorsk.
. _ . .
?
(6) SinCe-the-projeater was Ao-fUlliaeiielopecrat-Leningrad,
it-ippearid-dOatfUl that PredUetion of the instrument
would be carried out at Krasnogorsk.
ic. Blink or flicker comparator for astronomical usage
f5)
50X1
The deVelaphent and aonstruction of one experimental model
wia-e6Oompliihed upon the assignment from the Academy of
Soience; Moscor. Development was performed in the Design.
SeCtion; WOrkshoP #36, and the construction was done in
the Photogrammetric Section, Workshop #13.
(2) The instrument was a combined interpretation and measuring '
device. Diapoiitives on glass plates up to 25 x 25 centi-
meters Could be accommodated in the instrument. .Diaposi-
tites were held in the horizontal position.. Readings of .
the plate coordinates scales to an interv4.sof.0.02 milli-
meters.. Micrometer readings of parallax in the two coordinate
directions to 0.002 millimeters. Eye oculars of six diameters
? and 10 dieneters.magnification were provided. An eye ocular
micrometer for two direction meaeurement and rotation .for
engUlar'neaeureient.iiis proiided. -The smilleirreeding on
the micrometer was 0.001 millimeters.
. . .
(3) The blink Or flioker device consisted of a scissors-type
shutter for each eye ocular.that could.be'oPerated by..
either hand or toet'and allowed the operator to view the .
diapositives independently or together. .
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(4) Striae this instrument was apParentlY-Ifdeked-fer-a-spooial-
iied-Uaelit is believed that no.further-productiOn was
undertaken.
14 Glossy drum print dryer
1
(1) The deeign of the print .dryer Was based on a similar dryer
manufietUred-by'Odreter, SehmeChtehhagens-heir Berlin..
The'desitn.was coMpleted-InT947-ind-Oneffiede1-was-ceitp1eted
in-1949-41950: Parts were completed in Workshop #36 and
Workshop #14. ?
. . .
(2) The dryer had a dast'iron frame approximately two meters
high with in electrically heated drum approkimately 80
centimeters in diameter. The drui-iratdriViii.by a Sell' -
electric Moter.--The drum Was glossy surfabed. Photographs
Up to-50-CentiMeters in width cbuld be dried: The capacity
of the dryer was approximately 300 prints, 50 x 50 centi-
meter size, per hour.
111. SOD Instrument - photogrammetric measuring instrument (Devine)
(See the first sketch gnclosure (A.17 SOD Instrument)
(1)
50X1
The-Seheie-ter this instrument was based on-the-Diiille. .
aeooligiehe iii.I948-ahd-theprodUotion'of
OrindiPle-afid Modified Dr. DROBISHErs. Thtdesigh *irk
50X1-HUM'
ono eitper itieritar Model-tie- ?bigoted II WarkehoP-#14..
The-inetruMentted.doiikhed for point by point measuring
frar oblique photographs.
(2) The batediMeneiont of-the-iiistrameilt were approiimately I
50 M60 ceitimihmsithe instrument-could-be piaced.oh an
Ordinary The dedcription-and"operatiOn-Orthe
instr?zi?tS airfollOWS: ?(bithere in"Parentheeitindi-
bate4cOmplete-Unit; other numbers a 'Show parts-Of-the?
ThIlintoular'obeeritetioh-iyetem (1) is arranged ?
in a box form housing containing the essential elements
cOnsieting of two mirrors, 1, which could be rotated on'a
vertical axis; therfocusing devices,'2; measuring marks, 3;
and the eye Pieces,. 4. The picture carrying system (2)
consisted of the picture holder, 1, picture size 18 x 18
centimeters, with rotation and adjustment for various
focal length lenses (range 20 to 30 centimeters) in the
taking cameras; mirrors; 2, with vertical axis for rota-
tion in and out of the viewing plane. This mirror can
be a half-coated mirror and thus non-rotated; howeVer,..
it was virtually impossible to so thinly coat a mirror:
Therefore, a normal reflecting mirror waeused. The .
pictures are. illuminated by reflectors, 3.
The observation system (1) and the picture carrying system
. .
?
(2) and (3) are. mcunted an bearing_columns,(6) and (7) and
thlis-iie. briehtited"on.i horizontal Akis. Through thid
anangementifhe picture carrying systems can be rotated
separately-or together for ariefitetia thrall-IVthe tilt
ingleOmegi.(W).. .Stereoscopie 'Setting af.the points on
the pictures is accotpliehed:thrOugh.rbtation-of the tilt
angle-Beta.(R)of the Observation systeM and rotation. -
through the angle Alpha (d) of the mirrors (1) 1. Focusing
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in-done by hand on the focusing unit (1)-2. EaCh piature
eirrier-Oah-bi adjUsted-indiifidualIy te-decomkedate'tilt
and'sWing-and-miiibr-chanteY1ff I ?e. Thie-adjilet;--
ment'id accOmplished-throUgh'the-movement F.--The'appareht
pieture plane and angle of viewing is shown by the broken
line and the angle Fe (f).
The Oress-elide-eystelfor thel and'rceerditates Was
after-tad-On-a be-Se-prate and plettihg-Pline-(9)-Which could
be-rotited'On-theala-(6)-.''AdjUStmeht-Ofthe-batie plate -
and: the picture carrying Units enabled dbeolute Orientation
orthe'Pietifree..--A-vertibal lihe-On-a ihall- sereen-con-'
stitutod'a Meaearing-rod fer'the'Point'determination (5).
This unit.Waa'attichod tilthe-rdderdinate-alide. Combined
With the measuring rod was the Protting marker.' Movement
or the.' and Y coordinates was done with the handle (10).
MoveMent in the T-directiOn *?by direct sliding of the
unit.- Morentent in the 1 direetion'wai aCcompiiehed by
tinting of the-handle which in Writ rotated an endless
belt which moved the measuring rod.
50X1
Mokeureients on the inatrument reaulted in only the plani-
ietrie COordinitee-rand.r OrpOint'deteriihation. 'Individual
POihte-te-be-diterinined'on-the-pieturee'Were-itet-ateree
adOpidaIly by-adjastment-orthe observation System; pieturp
carrYingi-systam and the-plotting plane. When the correct
OrientatiOn'was completed, the Mitt/T.(2) 21.are rotated
allowing .a free 'view of the'meieuring'rod-(5). The measuring
rod ie bfodiht-into sterboacOpic'eoinCidenee'Mith the images
at the tedsUrinemarke in the obaeriatiOn'sYstem through '
adjubtMant Of-thelE end-Y coOrdinate'systet. When 'adjusted,
the-planitetrid positiOh'is'regiatered-Wit plotting marker
attabhed tOthe'measUring red,'Thil-Oeration is repeated
for each point that is to be determined.
1 .1
50X1-HUM
the' instrumentdid not Preeent a very 'success- 11
fUrsOlutibh tO the Probiei-ef meaeuring fibm'Obliolue phbto-
graphs. The measuring process is cumbersome and indonvenient
and the system of picture carriers and observation stereoecope
were so arranged in such a narrow and limited apace that ad-
justment appeared to be difficult and may not have been stable.
The base distance between the mirrord in the Observation-
system could not be changed, thus the point determination
was'dOne in an unknown scale which had to be computed later.
m. Test collimator for aerial cameras
(1) Tyre test-Oollihatora were developed, one With 1-1/2 meter
feeal'length and the other with a three'meter fodal length.
One Model Of the three meter focal' length was halt in ' ? '
Workshop #36. No new ideas were incorporated in the design
of the instruments.
50X1-HUM
(2) The unit that was constructed consisted of a cast iron frame
that was mounted on concrete columns with vibration (shock)
absorbing mounts. The collimator unit was mounted on the
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cast iron frame. The collimator consisted of 'a lamp '
houeing with ibtatifig.fiitek turret and-interehanteable
teat-plaid:3a and gid a; and cellitator'lene-syeteM. The
Camera mount was adjustable for rotation of the camera
around its axis and for horizontal movement and centering
of the camera. The adjuStable mount would accommodate
various types of cameras.
o. Infrared guidance system
(1) Durink'World War II, Zeiss, Jena, had developed an infrared
gaidenOe'dyetem named IIJUNO". The Soviet Plant AdMinisa
tration ordered furtherreaaareh and develeptent of'thit.
project prior to the'dismantling'of the-plant in 1946,
? particularly in the dompletion of blueprints and models.
? The project was not coMpleted at the tiSe Of deportation: .
WO the teak was asSigned-te the'MiliterIlliStruments Group.
in 5KB-3. IUNGE was in charge of this group.
(2) Ofie'diperimental"MOSel-May belie been'bialt-ih'ihe-ElectrO
Libeketork,-WOrkshOp-#36;'Ufider-theroUperViaion' of BLUME.
Details of the experimentation or ?development are unknown
to me. 50X1-HUM ?
_
14 "Black Body!' radiator for long wave temperature radiation: '
?
(1)
the unit was a Standard long wavejheat) taiperature
radiation unit to be used for laboratory work.
(2) Two types were constructed; ohe for laboratory use and
one for use in -SeVeral-units-oreach type
were constructed in Workshop #36 during 1950..
_ _ _
q. Laboratory instruments
(1)
Various test instruments, such as collimators, optical
beilehailitofiecrotators and accessories fok standard lab-
oratory equipMentirerd-ordered and-bait'for-thelabera;
teriee of ZKB. -Meet-of-these instruments were worked On'
by-the'Debigh-OrOup beaded byROMER'in-VAB-and'laterhy
the Design Office; Workehop-#36.--One or-tlio Units, as
needed,-were.buiit in the sections of Workshop #14 and
Workshop #36.
. _ _
(2) Sii-Units of a collimator Of 1950 Centimeter focal length,
complete with lamp housing and aCcessoriess-were built'ent.
delivered probably to the University 'of Mode*. This Sin-
Motor was of standard design. MI6 was thirenly item con-
structed and delivered out of the plant area.
r. Kinotheodothe.equipment
(1) It appeared to the German specialists that the plant had
. attempted te redeeign the Askania kinotheodolite model
Otk-10/20 and to prepare for serial prOduction of the
redesigned model. During the first part of 1951, the
redesign task was given to the DesignSsction Workshop
#36. An incomplete, partially disassembled unit
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was'given'to the Design Section to serve as a basis for
blueprint drawing and 'study for redesign for specific
reiguirements. 'The 'requirements were for long focal
lenses up to 100 centimeters and operation in low temper-
ature to minus 40? C.
(2) The Askania kinotheodolite model Gtk 10/20 was designed
for a ayeling time of 10 and 20 frames per second. During
World War II, tork.in-the further deVelopmant-and production
of the Model Gtk 10/20 web stopped in preference to the
develoPment-and prOduetien Of Askania.kifiotheodolite Model '
Kth 41. The SoVieta apperehtlY-Preferred the model Gtk 10/20
bboause-ef.the teeter cycling ratb for takinephotographs.
They apparently had a large'nuMber of the model Kth 41 that
had been captured during the war.
(3)
?
Difficulties arede dUring.the design and construction of an
experimental modbl-primarilidue to the lack Of-auitable
electrieal doMPOnentd. -Parts-fer the-medal Were made 1M
Werkehop #14 and -a feir gear Uhits Were-made-in the Mechanical
Seetion,'Workahop #36.- A-Medel had-not been fInishbd'at
the end-of-1951; There Were apParently-no-Ohangesifi design
from thb-eriginal kihetheedelite although requirementshad
beeMspeCified. Miner changee in tolerances in the gear...
unite were.Mide'te.achieve the cold temperature operation.
It is 'believed that serial production'ofthe-kinotheodolite
is'possibleibUt difficultieil*Suld be encountered in the
supply of electrical components.
Time recording device forkinotheodolite equipment
(1)
(2)
A time recording device called the atimetypern had been
used with the kinotheodolite equipment. This'unit had
bebn bunt by the-Telephonebau and.Normilzeit, GmbH Frank-
fUrt/Main, The'laist German type taesPecifically designed
.for Use 'with the kinetheodolite Askania model Kth hi for
antiaircraft fire Control.
The cOnetruction of three exPeriMental models was completed
in-Workshop #36 by the'end Of 1951. The-bailic'Unit-wai
simplified by the deletion of automatic switching units
with time_delay mechanism:thatwas used in conjunction with
antiaircraft firing. Tine was 'recorded eh a-kieving strip'
of paper and the Soviets required 'a higher.tate of movement
of the_paper'stripl froth 10 and 50 millimeters per'seeond '
te.50-arid-100-Millimetere per-seeond. 'Diffieulties were
encounterae.primarilY duee-to-poor quality meChanical parts
and eldetriaai Unita.- Testing Of the'kinethebdolite-and
the timeCrecOrder was, not accemplished in the pteeence-Of
German specialists
the units were suitable.
50X1.
50X1-H UM
t. Comparator for kinotheodolite films
(1) The Monparator was a direct copy of the instrument manu-
factured by 'Askania for interpretation and measuring of the
kinotheodolite films. A greater degree of magnification
was incorporated with finer lines and intervals on the.
scales resulting in a reading interval of one minute instead.
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? ? ?
(2)
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-17- ? 1
of the 10 Minute interval of the Aiikania-Model. Scale
plates f or various focal length lenses were interchangeable..
Drawings were made
Models were
in' the Design Section, Workshop #36.
hop
50X1-HUM
..:b : .1.1 ?
50X1
th interpolatorf or analyzing the ,time recording tapes'
__. _
(1) . Thie instrnMent copy of a-airieeponding' iastrUment
that had-been. Manufactured ill' GS:rainy. "Modification-
; for?
the 'iticreaied-epeed- of the recording tape were incorporated
in the redesign 'if the instrument.
(2) Production of a model may have nossiblv star4A4
50X1-HUM
v. Electronic microscope
(1) During -the sinter' Of ' 1951, the Gerian shecialists - observed
? the transport-of parts end unite froi.Workeh5#114 te the
mitriPlant 'building; 'It-lis'the-opiniell-af :ievoioal Of 'the .
'G?a?thatthO Parts-Were-. for in elhatieniC mickoioope.
' ROWeier; 'hone Of 'the Germans were specialists in thit .
particular field.
. .
(2)
no design work was done by any of the design
. groups.
? . ..
w.
Delis, for adjusting., the principal point in aerial cameras
(See second sketchaelosure (R)7)
(1)' This device *as developed in the Design Section, Workshop'
#36, 'and one 'model was OrodUced in the Meehanieal Section,
Workshop #36, /Or use in-Workehop #13:' Production of the
one model me accomplished during 1950.
. .
(2) The instrument utilized the auto-collimation principle.
The aerial. Camera to be tested (1) was-pladed in the test
'stand (2) in:the-sdne manner:de it-is mounted-in a- =Sal, .
cetera mount. Under the- cadera len! Was-pleded 'a plahe -
Mir*f-(5)-whidh caUld - be Orientated-ifs-A holt enter plane
Meifti-of 'leVeling dolts' and 10-Second 'dials lii-twa
direatione.?A plane-gltest Plate (I)Tian Placed" on
the film plane Of the camera: On-the' glaSeplite Weie
dorreSpondine ta.the colliMating Sarkis of the camera
'and the principal point (intersection of lines connecting
the collimating-marks). Levels mounted .On the glass plate
were utilized in the horizontal adjustment of the oamera to
correspond to the mirror (5) in order that the glass plate ,
(3) -end. the ,Plane.mirror (5) were parallel. An auto-coili-
mating micros-cope (4) with built-in illutination is placed
on the test plate in order to observe the principal, point
mark on the test plate and its reflected image from the
plane mirror.: For correct .adjustment? the principal point
1 , .. and its reflected image must coincide. i Adjustment of the
film frail* must be made until the correct position is fonmd.
' . Adjustment may Also be made in the lens slanting or cone.
SECRST
50X1 -HUM.
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4
SECEET
EQUIPMENT FOR FOR WHICH ONLY DESIGN WORE WAS ACCOMPLISNED
U. Indiaated. heir' woik-was
aedembli6hed0
a. Aerial camera
(1) Pegitiye Size. 30 k 30 centimeters, with lens of 50 centi-
meters focal length.
_
-
The deVilOPMent t*sk'wa gii?to-the German specieliete'
nier-the end of 1946. The requirement was to design a. .
reconnaissante'camera with-characterietics-similar.to the
Zeiss Rb 50/30.- Laterlthe-requiterimnte Were. to inaude
An autematic diaphregi control iitilizing-a.photpelectric.
cell and.an amplifier. This autometic.:Uniteas.to be.
inauded-Within-the lens E'inbeuri.tile and film -
Cyaing.e0eed were to be set-by'keans rheostit.-..The. -
ditherilinalaingthe-filin magazine, wisTto?be'electricany
.heated by. internally placed heating units.
A-detachable film magazine incorPorating iacunmtilm flat-
tening similar to the last.German model was to be utilized.
This-Iiagazine'wia to be-daYlightleaded_ by use of special
cassettes to be inserted in the magazine.
Develanmentand'doeigh Work Was.cemaeted in 1949.
2)
(3)
50X1'
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
h. Aerial camera
(1) Negetive'siie-50 x 50 centimeteriYeitflical length lens
either 100 centimeters or 150 centimeters.
?
(2) The devalapment taisktas given to the German deeignerp
during the end of 1946. The requirement was for airecon-,c,
neissance camera for high altitude and high speed airciaft:1-
In.conjunction with the..designiSis.a requirement fat an
?image motion coMpensation device. The camera was designed
for vertical mounting in an aircraft and later was changed
:far horizontal mounting with a'mirrot pet at a 450 angle
in front of the lens for vertical picture taking. The
...damera'had'a detadhable magazine back with vacuum film
- -flattening.
, .
P.) The image Motion compensation considted'Of a pair of rotating
glees iedgenmeUnted in-fraht-ofthe camera lens. The unit
(*rated continuoUily and-in-oonjunation *ith the Shutter
end'interialoMeter. 'The-rotating Wedgei:must-be'in the
exaCt padition at the moment of exposure. Details of the
switching system, mechanisi, glass, wedges and .other cams
ponents.are pat known to me. .
?
DeveloPment work was completed in 1949..
on the prodUction of an experimental Model or serial
production difficulties would be encountered
in the mechanical units, of the, shutter and image aotian.pcm-
pensition device and the synchronization of the eleatrical..
system.?
50X1-HUM
?50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
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c. Aerial mapping camera
(1)
SECRET
-19-
Negative' size 18 X 18 centimeters, with 70 millimeter
focal length lens.
_ .
(2) Development was accomplished in 1949 and utilized the Soviet
Russar lens with 70 millimeter focal-length with angle of
field of 1220: 'A SoViet-betweini-thezaens'shutter, type Verti-
patio& wee used. 5ee Enelosure (C), Vertiporeoh shutterg
One primary reqUirement in' the design was to.construCt'a ,
camera of very light weight, approximately 4o kilograms.
The design was based' on the Zeiss RME-S 18 x 18 centimeter
negative size. The camera was designed for use in small,
fast aircraft. Cycling rate of the camera was three seconds.
d. Stabilized camera mount
_
(1) The Stabiliiod eamera mount was.deeigned primarily for the
aerial manning camera. The mount Consieted Of two concentric
Carden-(iebel) ringe With'electrie7motors'and gear'units
and connected with-an'eleCtrioartonduotive level-so that
the'Mators make corrections in accordance with the level
bubble.
(2) The'control segment of the unit consisted of an electrical--,
eirdle level-in a Metal case through lihiclueleotrioal contact
aouldhe made in several directions, -probably four. A' unit
that may have originated in the United-States or Germany, --
although unknown to the German designers, was made available]
to the designers in 5KB-1. The-electrical system is =Intern.
te "Me andUricy of the mount may have been within tico
or three degrees.
? 50X1
Contact printer
4rDeVeloPed'in benjUnction With the aerial camera with negative
size of 50.x 50 centimeters.
. .
(2) DeSigried ill:19464947'and-ftifbased-en a
tanefebtuted-by Voelk, Berlin.
50X1-HUM
GermEin rn el'
f. Film perforator
(1 )
Developed 'in ConjUnotibh-with the aerial camers. with negat.iye
size of 50 x 50 centimeters.
. . ?
' iMeter width'
fila;
The-Perioriter-Wai-deeighod for-5 0 cent width film;
it-CouId bi-oParated-either bY'hand ot,i6tbk'diiiren:"Several
perTorations could be sinulteneouely punched.Pi 1950, a
perferatorwith.the'same principles, although-designed for
a lesser width 'film, was built in Workshop #36. The. ixpeid.;*
mental model was tested and results were satisfactory..
Development unit
(l) The developing unit was in conjunction with the aerial
? camera with negative size 50 x 50 centimeters. .
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1 -20-
50X1
(2) ?Thie unit' was "Similar in-Aesign tot developimg unit meAUT
? factured by VoelkiBetlin. 'It bonaisted of rotating OSSA
? spoOle-driven blan giro motor. Some-Modifications were .
? made from the Voelk uhi 50X1-HUM
16 :Once for testing the flatness of the film plane in 30 x 30 anti-
vacuum back nit magazine. (See the drawing of the testing
. device for film flatness in film magazines 5Mclosure (1117.)
.? . . .? ? _... .
The7Un3t'bOnsieti-ef-tWo wide angle projection systems -
tbunted-With'cohvertent-axesthich produce i-deublm image
On the film planeWithe Migaiine. The -image consiets of
two'seriee linee at 'rightangle's photographed
.on film 'in the magazine: If the Marin the magazine to
be'tested is not held in a flat plane, then the lines are
reproduced midouble lines with the distance between the.
two linen a determination of the amount of unflatnese.
?
(2) Thicinatitment-is a'cleeideaeeleOproiitately 50'x 60 s100
Oentileterelen whieh can?be faitened the 'film magazine it
the'saie manner-a/it is attaehed.tc'the-cateri body: .The.
unit was.ddaigned for migaiines Of 30"130-centtaster
negative size. 'The magazine i's Operated in the normal -
manner by Connecting to:a motor driven driVing key an4 a ?
iichiai-putp. The plate; 1, centains the perspectiie grid.
of $rafl?lines-(whiti linee bli'blaCk-backgroutd)- ?
Which ie'iliuminated through a matte 2, '*61 an
illutinatiOn.system,'3. The illumination consisted of
several standard projection lamps.' The plate, 1, is
imaged through' the plane mirror, it, by the lens, 5, onto
the'film'plane, 6, in such a month that the perspective
'Yid of platell, becomes a grid of parallel lines of
ekuil-dieterice. The plates'in the right and left part '
of the 'instrument are projected simultaneously and coin-
cide in the film plane, 6. The shutters connected with
the lenses, 5, are used to expose the film in conjunctiet
',with the operation of the film magazine. This produces
the same effect of operation of the film magazine in talc*
of photographs: The testing of the film Magazines could
be-donfteted in a cold test chamber and in pressure rattail
chaibers.
?
(3) In order to produce the perspective grid on the plate,' la
a reverie photographic process was used. A plate with '
. ,the'Parallergrid"is placed in pizeition or
and photographed on glass-platee', lioh fine grain ?
:emuleien. Any distortions in the projection system woUld?
'be taken care of in this manner as long as the left' plate
was in the left position and the right plate in its positim.
Projection back' through the projection system would Ivreaa
the single parallel grid system in the film plane, 6. .
??
?
. .
(4) One experimental model Was built, but the results of tie
testing are unknown to me. .
S. Photo-cartograph (See the drawing of the photo-cartogralh, MOKIRIXT
[Enclosure (E270'
(1) Bases for this instrument were princiPles.and ideas of Prof.
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-21-
50X1
DROBISSEV who also was preeent at various times stiper-
vising the design deVelopMent.- Design Werk?Irai-aceo4liahed
?iii. the-Design- Seatiati-; Watitishati #36: The phote-dartograph
vrea a derible? ProjeatOr- Unit-for-a ilegatiVe eize 18 k.18-
Centimeters end. oolld be used for topographic mapping and
print rectification.
(2) The ? bas'e frame, 1; 'we's similar- in debign to ?the 'Zeiss Small
Autograph 'aria ?Stood??on-foUicialital-PiPe-lege. Ira the 'front
of the inetrument. atl.uffright- cOluriiii; 2 ; ? %lab -*al :the ?
Z?oobrdifulte:--Mbillited" on th? af the 'hi-fright column,- 2,
itia -the hoed; Li. ? ? A -PrOjeetion-sereen, * 3; cotad be
moved ? in-a '''''''' 'direCl/1On" ?ng the UPright column, 2,
-(2-Coordinate) .hY means- of ? a pecrai - dide-operated with the
Loot of the user. The projeutiin screen, 3, was a'fine ?
jrairied inatte-glase With .erigrived measuring-points'.? In
the lairei?pert the-thaVetible? projeCtion? bereen; 3, and? ?
the-Octilaic tielting syStem???cif ? the-Viewing head; 4; waela "
parallel-a-aurae ef light ?rays? (beams). The. projectors, 50
? friiiiriadnited on a bade "rail, 6. ??The lens ? sybtem of the
projebtora- Could be adjusted wherebY ?the 'calibrated focal ?
length tapproicimately ? 200?Millimeterb)coitid be set exactly.
? The' 63.ie of .the di?oSiti+efbrproj?cLi?wds 18 5E-18
centimeters; The project:orb- Cofild-be adjUeted to-ada-cibsiodate
foi* -Swing; ?tip'alid tilt of the taking -camera.- The diapositive
piate-oarrier could he ? adjUated. in two -coordinate directions
in bonjunctioll with rectifidation. The rojectire were:pro-
vided With a .lena. turret with three tenses of various focal
lengths. These projection lenses Were -all the same type.
and were Used to prOjeCt iMaget-pOints at different magni-
fication sizes... Turning of the turret-tea- change lenses
did not the intarior-Orientatien ? bf the projeator;
the- ithige-Poiht *brad hot hate tb-liirearientated"vrith.' ? ?
eachcha??tl?r. 'The 'base" Compiinents- f or: Saluting,
?and -Y-cookainatee: cOuld'be-det-Oh tho-PrOjeetOrs. 'The -
base rail, including the pro-jeataid; -cbeld .bi Sieved' by :
head wheel .operatiorVad the OreSs-slide erysteni; acoord-
ing-to-the Plehiietrie coardiniterrind.T. -The spindle
thine iiiire-trahlthitted oVeFthe-eaiiiieietibn-keye; -11;.tO
entail tree " Ter illuithatibb 'of" "the ' diapbeitiVes
diirtricniedaUrfrig foirthaPPing; ceridefider-itats, 8; mounted.
i?AMlIeloEia?i thibFte 9 *?rCjibfld?mO baSe H
pOinta,-12;--of the "suPPeitS'itare -alleys" in the ? same plane
is "the image on theprojection screen, 3.. This movement
was achieved through ? a c ?ire Spending* slide ? sYsteia Of the
vertical column, 2, at the front of the instrument.
?
For using the instrument as a rectifier, the supports, 9,
and the illumination Condensers; 8, are moved aside and a
refleator- illtutination unit, 10, is brought into-place.
This refleCtOr-is ?azi reflector. similar to the ?
One- used on the Zeiss Stereoplanigraph C/5. A light tight ?
cobriection between the lamp and the projector was. availahle.
- ?
Two variants of the binocular vieviing system were designed
on request of Prof. DROBISHEV. One variant was for a
stereo reterai.ng system whereby the left iithge could be
transmitted to. either the left or right eye andthe Seine ?
for the right image. The second variant was an episcopic
(3)
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,;:t4
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? StCRZT
-22-.
observation systein for thi-borresPOnding parts- of the pro
joetion imagei on .defeen-and7replieeient of measuring
peinta by ??die?i?g - -
thiiitijil?traOiniCtible."
50X1
50X1-H UM
value
. of the instrument would be quite small.
Waterproof case for underwater use of motion picture camera
(1) Development was accomplidhed. during 1949 in Workshop #36. ?
. The case was to house -the tyPe 'of motion picture camera
that was in production within the plant.
- (2) The-case.Was. of-cast metal, probably iron; with a large
front window, and-projecting control knobsfor winding, '
shutter release and aperture setting: -Water- tight seals .
the-projecting rode-was by thAansof A'Stuffing box.
-
Case and stuffing-bokii-Were designed for:use :in depths
of approximateli 30 meters. ?
_ _ . _ ?
- test stand for photo cells .
(1)?The teat stand'Wee 'designed in 1950 presumably' fer:iho
, ..johOto. cell-laboratory of ZKB.
;wcte:test istand.was a cabinet with-a ?frentdOok mmA Slog&
Oleos:
the
50X1-H UM )1i,
? ? -:
(1). This was One. af the last assignments Of the.Deflgn Section,
IrcirkeheP-#56'ill951-1952. The .design sork was stOtifinished
in January-1952.
-
' (2) The Unit is' a desk type with holder, for,the wirk to be
microfilmed,. and with .a glass plate and pierituis plate for
Copying bookes, An upright column held a spedial 35,0.1111i-
meter camera. The unit was similar to the Zeiss' DOkumatare
TRASDARKS:?
: 5. mede. mark of the plant was an mac' Prism: ? p_
'Ehrietimes.the date and serial number would be ELS shown.?
On Sail' items not requiring a serial lumber, only the
? be ahem.
? =BIM itittlizsziors unia:114 Itopuotlar
sm irould
6. Ths instruthent-equipment Of the plant, 'including the produntion.-sectienis.,
laboratories and'eiperieentaI workshops ofthe ZKRIthe-Caniral. testing
LabsiatorY -( CII) c onalited almoSt ' entirely -Of the eqUipment: which
had bean brought to, Krasnogorsk from the Zeiss .works in 'Jena: ?
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a. Precision
b.
(1)
2
3.
(5)
(6)
SECRET. .
-23-.
50X1
types of measurinuind testing instruments: 50X1-HUM
Zeiss'a UniVareal measuring microscope with attachments .
and-iceesSeriel -- ------
Zeiiii : Werkthep-iiiiaSuring microscope
Zeiss ; ARNE-ioiPeratiii" -- -'- ---"---' -
261.10 - Linear measuring madhine (Laengenmess Neschine)
Ws& Preetition theedOlite; Th.0 ' ' . " -
2e4-gi.- Precision'caliperlasOrthotests etc.
7) .Optioll angle'intera (111thlelileaber) --
d),..:!:Optical -dividing head (Optileher Toilkepf)- ' . ' .
9) The MicrOmeters and mi.-Crow:tear-in& gaugesletc.. Used
? ? in production tbrkShops1-were'pertlY of Zeiss origin, and
partlySoviet-produced instruments from the vilkilaBERn .
_ plant in MOIST..
.. .
cal
(1) Genioieter ?
() Focometer ? .
(3) Dedbld'aliMator apparat.
(4) sPeetrbleter-
5) MenochreAlter-(Prismatic and lamp or light)
6) Interferometer
71 Deniimeter; DeneograPh (Zeis
;) Soiek-initiument ?Or'optioal-produCtion)
) Por-testing-ef-lehaei;geipedailly-for-the-determindtiOn.
of-the-reediviht-p&Oary-A SoViet-eystii.orline gratings
(Strichmiren) was used as a testing device.
a; Electrie and Photo-Electric Measuring Instruments
(1) VirioUs.tYpee'Orcurrent-ind'voltige meainiring initrumentat
frem-firka Hertien-and-SranniGaiien-trlangen, etc. 50X1-HUM
(2) Reflecting' and/or mirror galvanolatera-? '
Dibillagraphslai electro cathod-ray oscillograph
Needuring bridges
Tanning-fork-controlled oscillator
Luiieter ? ?
-A-nUmber-of predUcta SeViet-origirinere d1eo used'.
ihthis field 'during-1,50-51; as: current and-viltage
Metefildimiler"to GerMan'tYPOSi men:luring bkidgeey
Miltfloop-bifilar abilIctraphe (p-ortible-tyPe); for
reg1atefing:35-Millimeter films. The latter came from
a Leningrad plant.
. .
the latest published-ediertiaing.paMphlets'or. 50X1-hUM
the ministry for Electro-industry describing tarioui electro
hithasaiihg iristi*Onte-ter"alseMblfand'idbeiraterk-Ued'et
the tiant-liftba-beginniiiief I95l. Siiilar ifietruients
ebuld-be also Seen on display at the Polytechnic teethe..
in Moscow.
d.
Two different syetems-were'known to be in use in the Soviet
gOten for the determination of sensitivity of photographic
latailals:
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?24?
' 50X1
.(1) Genital phitograPhy-L iOdified*Harter,-and Driffieid
sYistinia(different numerical evaluation). (Not the
American..)
(2) .Scientifie photography - Sd 0,85 -.System, apparently
? a-modification-of the-Cellian DIN syttek?-the density.
0,85 (Ititer'eil or Screen) uSed:es diqterion: 'One '
such instrument (DIN system) was on hand at the plant.
MATERIEL SUPPLY
8. Materiel- fer'productien.orparts Were generally inadequate in supply.
Ali raW-naterilia USed inthe plant"Were-Oodueed-in the USSR, so '
the Shortigie-May'hate-heen"cauSed-bY-inadequate-PredUctieh-te'eupAy
ail-the"deMahds.lor the'ieiUlt-of PooiA-Planning-irithe distribution
or the Materi416. Theindividual-plants4ei.e 66fihected throUgh the
higher-iinietries-where'alI the production-planningwas done: The
ihdi4idual-plant administrators -Were unahle'tiltake-the hecessary
actidn'to-assure an-adeqUate sUppl* Of ra* hateriale.' *Another factor
that perha s influenced-the e Was the"pobr'trehtportation 50X1-HUM
system. a ceMbinetion of shortages in Pro-
daction an e poor ranspo ation-syeteth-resulted-in'a.elok down '
of work in various sections of the plant on numerous occasions.
9. In'the deVelopient'of'new designs and in making modifiaations, it
wee alWaya necessary to list .Substitutematerial along with the
ii66Miended'Matuia1-for-eohstract1Oh. "Mr eicaMpli, the Soviet -
optical-glass. catalogi-liSted ai ManY'tYPes oroptical-glaSs.as'the
SCHOTT-ind.CENNOSEN-CatalogalhOWe'ierithe Supplibe"that**bre aVail-
Able Verb -The'eptidal daletliatbrs-had.d difficult
ti$ in adjuSting their'ealoulatiehi-to-conforth.to the aVailahl&
42iis supplies. NoriallYithe'Optioal-caicula.tOr Will falai the
:lietihiasliven'ih the catalog, but'iticas found that I'differeht
tYte of-glieS,Tor a glasi"of -slightly: different refracti4i index,
sappiied.which made'necessaty a Change in the design.
Shortiges'of mate/tile-far ilde-in-experihehtaflerk *ere particularly
noticeable.--there AdianCe plarining-had.hedn'aceeMpiiiihed, a Year or
oVer in adiance Of the productionisuppiiei-e-hatoriaIs seethed to'
be'more-readi4 ?ailabl?Appirehay-ne.adVand(planning had been
done for experimental work performed in the plant.
10. Supplies 'of metal; partidularIy in pre.:fekied Shapes, were fairly
adeqUaterhoWeVer,.designs had.to be modified.to"Tit.the supplies on
hand; CataIege-WaUld-Sho* a'variet eirdinihaioned-StockihoneVeri'
it.wAS-nOt-alicaks"peebible-te-ehtain-the'deSired'shapia when ordering,
ind'oenhaqiientIY ahahgei-in'design were necessary when the item was
placed in serial production.
_
U. lIectricalankiiiestioje alwaji-inideqUate. This indluded Wirt of
. .iarioUS-diaieteie-UeURECIalite,-Raitcheilivifloderfittings, relay*,
ihiestateltrahsfeMeki;ahd'inetorCIt iis-bitlieted-that-metere Were
such a Critical/item that Setekkrietieebf"preddctien-Orthe Motor--
"MEV vare-Undortikon-iirthe"pIant te-offebt-tho-nOrmiraUPPlY.- Daring,
.151461947, there-were"ade4hate sdpplibe-efiladtrical materials con,. . .
'dieting of items brought from the dismantled plant at Jena.
_
. 12. A'Sbortage'ef wood necessary for making patterns for oaitings was
? eheountered.
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SECRET
-25-
3. ? Supplies ?fThaEif?us metals,' 'particularly. braise and aluminum
? 41.-6kaiiierti-generallY critical, -Designers were cautioned in too
O,eneiveuaeofbnss for partaiand ifdithen were constantly .
?
tOrconserve the metal when producing parts. 50X1-HUM
11.
It is possible that the Busser lenses were
produced ,in the plant at Leningrad.
15. Fill tar.' teitingtiekinothoodolites was difficult to obtain. Some
35em4.liMitter width' film?wal 'prey-tided, hit it wail alwayb irvideouate
in &taunt. -The filth that *as .initiplied-wa:S. of SOViet* Manufacture and
was marked?from Factory -#8: 'Filth was nortal black' and .white of ap-
pre.Isimktely. 20/10 DIN rating.. The perseninel Whe bibUght iii the
kthothitiOditilitei for 'repair and iat,or caire to receive the 'Units told
the**Ciermitia-that.'thel.:had. marti.film-than'theY abuld. iii303. btlii&WdetS the Plati:tatar,ttae brotihtjifinjtb?f tolls
'of app Si 200 'iratere in-length; Thia seeinerto-iiidibate- that
iitailablir for some purposes, but not available to the plant
for testing purposes.. ? ?
? _ ?
?
Or.c.Iftitebilite IriCiseretrei,; of all sizes iiiihort- Supply. iThe Garet
teahniOliuma-iairlyi 6 criplailecreibiiiir the tlieiso. items
? - that were furnished. A limited nuMber of sizes were furnished.
50X1
50X1-HUM '
0
Astusuag (Al
incLos114402::
ENCLOSURE( C)
EICLOSURE
(E)thctcsurth
SOD Instrument - Photogrammetric Measuring Device
DeviCe:ieridjUating.PrinCiPil 'Point in :Aerial Caierie
Vertipoioch .abutter'
Testing Deface for Pilm flatness in, Film Magazine's
Photo-Cartograph DROBISIEV
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
uu"
4
Ste-RET
? Ino..11113TRUXIMT - noramemartno musts= may
(1). Binocular Obeervatien System. .
1.: Swing mirror for alpha (04) eagle contra
2. :Focusing unit .
3: Meseuring.saris
4.; Byepieonl .
. (2) end (3) Pipit:re Carrying System
1.. Picture holder - 18 X 18 cm
. 2.. folding mirror .
. .3.. 'Urination* reflectors
4) oremp-slias srptam rar I end 7 Ooordinatee
i'
,... ) WitasUring Line with Plotting Marker
6) And (7) Ablating Columns for Beta (/3) azie forts BtaeovicorAWSBan;s4
. 'the Omega (CO) Azie of the Picture Carrylaglyiaes
(81 as. far tracing Table Adjustment.
(9) .Bams Plate and Plotting Plane .
(10) Adjusting Bindle fat 2L end: I Adjustment
Enclosure (A) .
SECRET
' 50X1:.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09 CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
1
?
?
Sac.P.E7
: 50X1
t
'at
Int" 7 ? ?'? 7 '111/416 ? . rrewi11?Iirr'111
? nimbi ?CR:ADJUSTING. PRiN0* ?CpliT DI
1. Aoriil owners to bay tiotot
Boa of
? Toit ilito?with
4 ? Aut?o0;1I:54tPig mist ?soap*
Tlopo iairror
Ibsolo.suie :03)
CAMS'
osid ? loltOiating a?
? OM
50X1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
SEctzer
?
The VERTIPOROCH Shutter
-TRANSLATIONS (froM SOViet Manual on Photogranonetry, by Prof. DROBISION; MS=
Edition, Oeodesiadat, 1945. Figure 60, Page 82)
? ? SHUTTER, TheMAFA-.13 contains a reversing action shutter of the V12113160CH ?
systerTge. movement ,of the shutter parts is accomplished through the vibratiOn .
(movement) of a Powerful spindle spring. The driving gear 1-1 rotates the gear 70..2
by SINS of the spiral 1 which periodically turns the suidirring behind the ?
projeotion D.. As a.resElt, the spring 0 turns from neutral to the extmens.positian
on aoortaiN angle +8; but the lamels rdisks) turn at the same time from closed
,Ond cover more effective* the lens opening. When the spiral i peps off the. .
projection D, it produces a fast vibrating motion of .the sprinfin a double angle.-.211.
:and reverses it to angle 43 in neutral position. During this time the guiding ring
-turns the gears with the disks back and forward, i.e., open and close the lens
aperature. The levers R and S.sorve for the elindnation of unnecessary motion of the.
spring and the guiding Ping Mak. After this, the cycle of the shutter operation.
. begine_again.
The exposure shift is in limits from 1/45 to 1/150 of i second by means of: . .
transposing the nut (screw) *Moll serves to shorten the length of the workable spring
part. Abe shutter's efficiency reaches 90- %which surpasses the action of foreign
models. Testing experiments confirm the reliability of the design even after 20,000.
-exposnres'wene.made. This can be attributed to the perfect action of the disk
movement" .restating?fran the spring action.
.EnolOaare (C)
50X1
?SECRET ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09 : CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
50X1
a
?S(cA T
TESTD13 DIEVIdE Fdit FII.li FLATNESS IN ram MAGAZINES
1.. Plate with perspective lines-
._
2. Matte plate for light diffusion
3. ILlumination
4. Plane mirror.
3. .Wide angle lens (TOPOCION) ? for projectile ratio
??approximately 1st. Lens couplets with shutter.
6. Film plane
4. Film magazine tO be tested
Feolosure (D)
.:50X1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
? . . ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1
_
:800r,
Ft
cer
irrn,
,
50X1
PHOTTARTOGRAPR -.CROCUS'?
1. Bassframe
? 2 t000rdinateleOlums
? 3. Projection screen
'744 Ocular /lowing bead
5. Projectors
?
6. Projector base rail !
7. X and ?coordinate
mcmement system
8. Condenser illumination-
unit ! .
9, support oaten ?far :
condenser illumination
10. Reflection illumination
unit for rectifying
11. Conneotfoo to -tracing
table
.12. Base point
Enclosure (E)
88CST
teussincanoto
50X1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/09/09: CIA-RDP81-01030R000100140004-1